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Cand punem THE si cand nu

April10,2011byadmin

1.Caregulagenerala,punemtheatuncicandstimcevadespresubstantivsau
candsubstantivulafostmentionatanteriorinconversatie.Ideeaestecaeu
stiudesprecareanumesubstantiv(defaptceeacedenumesteacelsubstantiv)
estevorba.
Iboughtanappleandanorange.Theorangewassour.
Amcumparatunmarsioportocala.Portocalaafostacra.(portocaladecaretocmaitiam
spus).
ThebookthatIamgivingtoyouisborrowedfromthelibrary.
Carteapecaretiodaueimprumutatadelabiblioteca.(stiuanumecarecarteceapecare
tioaductie)
2.NUpunemtheatuncicandvorbimdesprelucruriingeneralsaucandsunt
implicatenotiuniabstracte.

_Lifeistoughsometimes.
Viataedurauneori.
_Footballisboring,but_readingisinteresting.
Fotbaluleplictisitor,darcititul(sacitesti)esteinteresant.
3.Punemtheinfataunuisubstantivlasingularcaredefinestedefapto
colectivitate.
Thedogcanbeveryloyal.
Cainelepoatefifoarteloial.(evorbadefaptdetoticainii)
ATENTIE!Dacaamvorbidesprecainiingeneral,laplural,NUampunethedeoarecenu
avemoreferirelaunsubstantivanume(veziregula2).
_Dogscanbeveryloyal.
Cainiipoatfifoarteloiali.
Dacaamvorbidespreuncaineanume,ampunedinnouthe(veziregula1).
Thisisthedogthatbarkedallnight.
Acestaestecainelecarealatrattoatanoaptea.
Deremarcatfaptulcaexemplulsirationamentulexpusanteriordesprecainesicainise
poateaplicalaoricesubstantiv.Totulestesanedamseamacandvorbimdeanumite
lucruri(punemthe)sicandvorbimingeneral(NUpunem).

Pelangaacestereguligeneraleenuntatemaisus,avemcatevaregulistrictepecarelevoi
arataincontinuare.
4.NUsepunetheinfatanumelordepersoane,cuexceptianumelorpropriila
plural(caredesemneazaofamilie)sianumelorprecedatedeunadjectiv.
Ilove_Jenny.(OiubescpeJenny).
WearehavinglunchwiththeKiyosakis.(LuampranzulcufamiliaKiyosaki.)

ThefamousNietzschediedinsane.
VestitulNietzscheamuritnebun.
5.Sepunetheinfatanumelordeape,cuexceptialacurilor.
IdontlikespendingmyholidaysattheBlackSea,butIliketheAtlantic.
NumiplacesamipetrecvacantelelaMareaNeagra,darimiplaceAtlanticul.
TheOltriverflowsintotheDanube.
RaulOltsevarsainDunare.
Awellknownholidaydestinationis_LakeBalaton.
OdestinatiebinecunoscutadevacantaestelaculBalaton.
6.Sepunetheinfatanumelordelanturimuntoasesianumelordemuntilaplural
(cucatevaexceptiiirelevante)NUsepuneinfatadenumirilordemuntilasingular,
sauvarfuri.
HeusuallygoesskiingintheAlps.
DeobiceimergesaschiezeinAlpi.
Theworldshighestmountainabovethesealevelis_MountEverest.
CelmaiinaltmuntedeasupraniveluluimariiesteMunteleEverest.
7.NUsepunetheinfatanumelordeorase,tari,continente,cuexceptiatarilorcu
denumirelapluralsauacelorcecontinrepublic,state,union.
Idliketovisitanycityin_Europe,especially_London.
MiarplaceasavizitezoricemetropoladinEuropa,inspecialLondra.
Avemoexceptiecunoscutadeorasinfatacaruiapunemarticol:theHague.
ATENTIEladenumirileintregialeAmericii(theUnitedStatesofAmerica)siMariiBritanii
(theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland).
Altetaricuarticol:thePhilippines,theNetherlands

8.NUsepunetheinfatanumelordezile,luni,anotimpuri.
Wenevergotoworkon_Sunday.
Niciodatanumergemlalucruduminica.
Myfavouritemonthis_Julyandmyfavouriteseasonis_summer.
Lunameapreferataesteiulie,iaranotimpulpreferatestevara.
ATENTIE:infataanotimpurilorputemaveatheatuncicandacestainlocuiestepronumele
demonstrativ(this,that)
Inthesummerwehadourhousepainted.
Vara(asta)amzugravitcasa.
9.Sepunetheinfatasubstantivelorprecedatedeprepozitie:onthetableunder
thebed,nearthesupermarket,betweenthehouses,tothedentistetc.
ATENTIE!
Existaanumitesubstantive(bed,school,church,prison,hospitaletc)care,desisunt
precedatedethe,nuauinfataarticolatuncicandsuntmentionatecaavandscopulpentru
careaufostconcepute.
Igoto_bedatabout11p.m.(Maduclacularelaora11.patulefacutpentrusomn)
Yoursocksareunderthebed.(Soseteletalesuntsubpat.patulNUesteundulap)
Shegoesto_churcheverySunday.(Eamergelabisericainfiecareduminicabiserica
estepentruaascultaslujba)
ShevisitedthechurchturnedintoahistoricalmonumentinVenice.(Eaavizitatbiserica
transformatainmonumentistoricdinVenetiascopulbisericiiesteserviciulreligios,nu
pentruafimonument).
Thechildrenandteachersgoto_schoolinthemorning.(Copiiisiprofesoriimerglascoala
dimineatascoalaestepentruinvatare)
Heisgoingtotheschooltomeetsomebody.(Elmergelascoalasaseintalneascacu
cinevascoalanusefolosestepentruinvatare)
10.Sepunetheinfatapunctelorcardinale.

Timisoaraliesintheeast.
Timisoaraesteasezatainest.
11.Sepunetheinfatagrupurilordeinsulederegula,nuinfatainsulelorsingure.
theWestIndiestheBahamas
_Sardinia
12.Sepunetheinfatacelormaimultenumedehoteluri.
theGrandHoteltheHilton
13.Sepunetheinfatanumelordedeserturi.
theSahara
14.Sepunetheinfatamajoritatiinumelordemuzee,galeriidearta,cinematografe,
teatre.
theOdeontheBritishMuseum
15.Ingeneral,nusepunetheinfatanumelordestrazi.
NewStreetWillowRoad

1.DILEMEGRAMATICALE,CandpunemTHEsicandnu
articolulhotaratinengleza,gramaticaengleza,limbaengleza,the
remember+verb(to/ing)
(a)fewsi(a)little

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