Mrimi, sisteme de uniti, uniti de msur

Mrimea

Simbol

Denumirea n SI

Simbol

Alte uniti legale

Simbol

, ,

radian

Numele
unitii vechi
-

Simbol

Relaii de legtur

1rad = 1m/m = 57,2960 = 63,662

gon

1L = unghi complementar =
(/2) rad
unghi _ complementar
1o

rad
360
180
1 = 1o/60
1 = 1/60 = 1o/3600
1 gon = 1g =
unghi _ complement ar

rad
unghi ntr-un
punct

unghi drept

grad

unghi vechi

minut
secunda
gon
grad nou

unghiul plan

400

unghi solid

lungime

steradian
Metru

minut nou
secund nou
mil (artilerie)

c
cc
-

punct nautic
(nod marin)
(decagrad)

naut. pt.
(ddeg)

1sr

micrometru

ngstrm

200

rad

1c = 10-2 gon
1cc = (10-2)c = 10-4 gon
1L

rad 0 o 3 ' 22.5 ''

1600 3200
1L

rad 11o15 '

1 naut.pt.=
8 16
1L

rad 10 o
1 ddeg=
9 18

1 =

1sr = 1 m2 / m2
1 grad solid complet = 4 sr
1= 10-10 m = 0.1 nm

lungime
reciproc
Arie, aria
seciunii
transversale;
Arie agrar;
Aria atomic
a seciunii
transversale
Volum;
Volum
standard

Timp,
interval de
timp
Durat

1/l

metru reciproc

1/m

A, q

metru ptrat

m2

milimetru
centimetru
decimetru
kilometru

mm
cm
dm
km

punct de tipar
Unitate
Siegbahn X
inch
foot
fathom
mil
mil nautic

dioptrie

dpt

1 dpt = 1/m n sisteme optic

ar

barn

1 ar = 102 m2
1 b = 10-28 m2

Nm3

1l = 1L = 1 dm3 = 10-3 m3
Nm3 = 1 m3 standardizat

cbm

1 cbm = 1 m3

metru cub

XU
in
ft
fathom
mil
sm

1XU=1.0020210-13 m
1 in = 25.4 mm
1 ft = 30.48 cm
1 fathom = 6 ft = 1.8288 m
1 mil = 5280 ft = 1609.344 m
1 sm = 1.852 km

litru
l, L
secunda

1p =

1.000333
m =0.376065mm
2660

m3

V
Vn
t

minut
ora
zi
an

min
h
d
an

metru cub
standard;
metru cub

1 min = 60 s
1 h = 60 min = 3600 s
1 zi = 24 h = 86400 s
1 an = 8765.8 h = 31.557106 s

Frecvena
(reciprocul
timpului
periodic)
Frecven
unghiular
Vitez
unghiular
Frecven de
rotaie
Viteza
Acceleraia
Acceleraia
de cdere
liber
Mas;
greutatea
(ca masur
cu balana)

Hertz

Hz

secund
reciproc
radian pe
secunda
secund
reciproc

1/s

rad/s

= n

n
v
a
g
m

metru/ secund
m/s
Metru pe
m/s2
secund la ptrat
kg

1 Hz = 1/s ca specificaie n
ecuaiile cantitative

rps

1/s = 1 s-1 = 1 rps = 1 r/s

rpm

1/min = 1 min-1 = 1 rpm = 1 r/min

kn

1 kn = 1 sm/h = 1.852 km/h

Gal

Gal

1 Gal = 1 cm/s2 = 10-2 m/s2

g
t
u

1g = 10-3 kg
1t = 103 kg
1u = 1.660540210-27 kg

ct

pound
pound metric
greutate
nsutit in sist.
metric
quintal

lb
ztr

1ct = 0.210-3 kg
1lb = 0.45359237 kg
1 = 0.5 kg
1ztr = 50 kg

dz

1dz = 100kg

kilometru/ora

1/min,
min-1
km/h

gram
tona
unitate de mas
atomica
carat metric

roaii pe
secund
roaii pe
minut
knot

1/s
s-1
minut reciproc

kilogram

hyl
Masa rap. la
lungime, ptr.
fibre si a

kilogram pe
metru

Tex
Masa rap. la
timp;
Mas scurs

kilogram pe
secunda

1hyl = 9.80665 g

den

1 tex = 1 g/m = 10-6 kg/m

1 den = 1/9 tex = 1/9 g/km

tex
denier

hyl

kg/m

kg/s
tona metrica
pe an

Forta
Greutate
(for
datorat
acceleraiei
de cdere
liber)
Fora pe
unitatea de
arie
(presiunea
fluidelor)

F
G

Newton

Pascal

1 mt/an = 1 t/an

N
dyne
pond
kilopond
megapond
kilogram-for
ton metric
-for

dyn
p
kp
Mp
kg
t

1 N = 1 kg m/s2 = 1 W s/m =1 J/m

1 dyn = 1 g cm/s2 = 10-5 N
1p = 9.8066510-3 N
1 kp = 9.80665 N
1 Mp = 9806.65 N
1 kg = 9.80665 N = 1 kp
1 t = 9806.65 N = 1 Mp
1 Pa = 1 N/m2 = 1 kg/ms2 = 1J/m3

Pa
bar

atm

1 bar 105 Pa = 0.1 N/mm2

1 atm = 101325 Pa = 1.01325 bar

at

1 at = 98066.5 Pa = 0.980665 bar

bar
atmosfera
fizic
atmosfera
tehnic
Torr
apometru

Torr
mWs

1Torr =

101325
Pa
760

=1.333224mbar

calibru
milimetru de
mercur
Presiune
absoluta
Presiune de
calibrare
Solicitare
mecanic
Lucrul,
Energia
Lucrul,
energia
Cantitatea de
cldur
Momentul
forei
Momentul de
nconvoiere
Energia
atomic
Putere, flux
de energie
Putere
aparent
Putere
reactiv

1mWs=9806.65 Pa = 98.0665 mbar

mmHg
1mmHg=133.322 Pa=1.33322mbar

pabs
ata
pe

1 ata = 0.980665 bar

Newton pe
N/m2
metru ptrat, sau
Pascal
Pa

W, E

Joule

Newton pe
milimetru ptrat

at
kp/cm2
kp/mm2

N/mm2

J
kilowatt-or

Joule

Newton-metru

Nm

kWh

Cal Putere
erg
calorie

PSh
erg
cal

kilopond metru kp m
Mb
E
P

electron-volt
Watt

eV

volt-amper

VA

var

var

1 J = 1 Nm = 1 Ws = 107 erg
1 kWh = 3.6106 J = 3.6 MJ
1 PSh = 2.64780106 J
1 erg = 10-7 J
1 cal = 4.1868 J = 1.16310-3 Wh
1 kp m = 9.80665 J
1 eV = 0.1602177310-18 J

cal-putere

PS

1W = 1 J/s = 1 Nm/s 1 kgm2/s3

1 PS = 0.73549875 kW

watt reactiv

bW

1 VA = 1 W putere aparent
1 bW = 1 var = 1 W putere reactiv

1 at = 0.980665 bar
1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa = 106 N/m2
1 kp/cm2 = 0.0980665 N / m2
1 kp/mm2 = 9.80665 N / m2

Flux de
cldur
Vscozitate
dinamic
Vscozitate
cinematic
Temperatur
termodinamic
Temperatur
Celsius
(centigrad)
Interval i
deferen de
temperatur
Temperatur
Fahrenheit
Temperatur
Reaumur
Sarcin
electric,
Flux electric
Cantitate de
electricitate
Curent
electric
Amper-spir
Diferen de

Watt

calorie pe or

cal/h

1 kcal/h = 1.163 W

Pascal-secund

Pa s

Poise

1 cP = 1 m Pa s = 10-3 N s/m2

metru ptrat pe
secund
Kelvin

m2/s

Stokes

St

1 cSt = 1 mm2/s 10-6 m2/s

grad Kelvin
grad Rankine

K
K, oRk

1 oK = 1 K
1 oR = 1 o Rk = 5/9 K

grad

deg

grad Celsius

T, unde: 1 K = 1 oC = 1 deg

or

K
grad
Fahrenheit

grad Reaumur

F = (1.8{}C + 32) oF
= (1.8{}K 459.67) oF
R = (0.8{}C) oR, 1oR = 5/4 oC

Franklin

Fr

1 C = 1 As
1 Fr = 1/310-9 C = 1/310-9 A s
1 A h = 3.6103 A s = 3.6 kA s

Biot

Bi

1 Bi = 10 A

Amper-spir

At

1 At = 1 A

R
Q

Coulomb

Q
I

amper or
Amper

Ah

potenial
magnetic
Tensiune
Potenial
electric
Capacitate
electric
Rezisten
electrica
Rezisten
Rezisten
reactiv
Reactan
Rezisten
aparent
Impedan
Impedan
caracteristic
Conductan
electric
Susceptan
Admitan

Gilbert

1 Gb = 1 Oe cm = 10/4 A

Volt

1 V = 1 W/A = 1 A 1 Kg m2/s3

Farad

1 F = 1 C/N = 1 S s = 1 H/2

Ohm

1 = 1/S = 1 V/A = 1 W/A2

Siemens

1 S = 1/1 A/V = 1 W/V2

= 1 A2/W = 1 C/Wb = 1 s/H

Amper pe
metru

A/m

X
Z

G
B
Y
H

Intensitatea
cmpului
magnetic
Flux
magnetic

Gb

Weber

Wb

Amper pe
centimetru

A/cm

volt secund

Vs

Oersted

Maxwell

Oe

1 Oe

10
10 3
A / cm
A /m
4
4

1 Wb = 1 Vs = 1 T m2 = 1 A H
1 M = 10-8 Wb

Densitatea de
cmp
magnetic
Inducie
magnetic
Inductan
Conductan
magnetic
(permean)
Intensitate
luminoas

Strlucire

1 T = 1 Wb/m2 = 1 Vs/m2

Tesla

Henry

candela

candela pe
metru ptrat

Gauss

1 G = 10-4 T
1 H = 1 Wb/A = 1 s
= 1 F 2 = 1 s/S

candela Hefner
candela
internaional

HK
IK

1 HK = 0.903 cd
1 IK = 1.019 cd

nit
stilb
apostilb
(Blondel)
Lambert

nt
sb
asb

1nt = 1 cd/m2
1sb = 104 cd/m2
1asb = 1/ cd/m2

phot

ph

1L = 1/ sb = 104 / cd/m2
1 lm = 1 cd sr
1 lx = 1 lm/m2
1 ph = 1 lm/cm2 = 104 lx
1 Bq = 1 s-1

Curie

Ci

rad

rd

1 Ci = 3.71010 Bq = 37 GBq
1 Gy = 1 J/kg
1 rd = 0.01 Gy

rad

rd

1 rd = 0.01 Gy

cd

cd/m2

Flux luminos
Iluminare

F
E

lumen
lux

lm
lx

Activitatea
unui material
radioactiv
Doz de
energie
Kerma

Becquerel

Bq

1/s

Gray

Gy

joule pe kilogram

J/kg

Gray

Gy

joule pe kilogram

J/kg

Doz de ioni
Doz
echivalent
Cantitatea de
substan

C/kg

Coulomb pe
kilogram
Sievert

mol

mol

Sv

Joule pe kilogram

Roentgen

rem

rem

J/kg

1 R = 2.5810-4 C/kg = 258 C/kg

1 Sv = 1 J/kg
1 rem = 0.01 Sv