Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
A. Tipuri de substantive
Exemple: Exemple:
- fiinte: man, woman, grandmother, - nume de familie si prenume:
teacher, brother, pupil, doctor, nurse Ewing, Brown, Sawyer, John, Mary,
- obiecte (lucruri): pencil, school, Helen
car, hotel, medicine, shop, power, - nume de munti: Alps, Himalaya,
health Everest
- nume de orase: Bucharest, Paris,
Venice
- nume de tari: France, Italy, Croatia
- nume de ape: Mississippi, Danube,
Thames
B. Genul substantivelor
Exemple: man, doctor, Exemple: woman, mother, Exemple: cat, dog, pencil,
driver, father, boy girl, actress, sister. butterfly, car,
notebook.
C. Numarul substantivelor
dar
radio ---> radios
photo ---> photos
Exemple:
leaf ---> leaves
calf ---> calves
shelf ---> shelves
4) pluralul cu "-ves" (pentru substantivele care au
wife ---> wives
terminatia in -f sau -fe) wolf ---> wolves
Exceptii:
chief ---> chiefs
proof ---> proofs
belief ---> beliefs
Exemple:
child ---> children
man ---> men
5) pluralele neregulate woman ---> women
foot ---> feet
goose ---> geese
mouse ---> mice
tooth ---> teeth
Exemple:
deer (cerb)
5) substantive invariabile care nu primesc "-s" duck (rata)
sheep (oaie)
trout (pastrav)
fish (peste)
fruit (fructe)
Exemple:
advice (sfat)
baggage (bagaj)
luggage (bagaje)
6) substantivele cu sens colectiv care nu au forma de information
plural (informatii)
furniture (mobila)
people (oameni)
crowd (multime)
police (politie)
Exemple:
7) pluralul substantivelor proprii the Browns
the Johnsons
the Thompsons
D. Substantive compuse
Exemple:
classroom
schoolboy
schoolgirl
blackboard
dining-room
breakfast
Exercitii:
1. Alcatuiti pluralul urmatoarelor substantive:
table --->
clock --->
leaf --->
gentleman --->
baby --->
tooth --->
friend --->
city --->
life --->
chief --->
dining, bird, school, class, kinder, mate, room, boy, father, black, book, girl,
board, living, garden, note, exercise, parents, grand.