Barem Culegere Bac m2 - noPW PDF

Bacalaureat Matematică M – 2012 www.mateinfo.ro & www.bacmatematica.
ro
BAREM CULEGERE ONLINE

BA
BACALAUREAT LA MATEMATIC 2012

Modele de subiecte cu bareme realizate dup modelului oficial
RE
www.mateinfo.ro & www.bacmatematica.ro

M
V
ar
ia
nt
eB
A
Toate drepturile prezentei edi ii apar in site-ului www.mateinfo.ro & www.bacmatematic .ro reprezentate prin
C
prof. Andr ei Octavian Dobre
Culeger ea este oferit GRATUIT doar pe site-ul www. mateinfo.ro i www.bacmatematica.ro şi nicio parte a
M
acestei edi ii nu poate fi reprodus far acordul scris al www. mateinfo.ro şi www.bacmatematica.ro (Andrei
Octavian Dobre)
2
Dac observa i apari ia acestei culeger i sau p r i din aceasta culeger e pe alt site (sau culegeri) v rug m s ne
anun ati pe dobre.andrei@yahoo.com sau office@mateinfo.ro pentru a face demersurile lega le.
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12
1
Bacalaureat Matematică M – 2012 www.mateinfo.ro & www.bacmatematica.ro
BAREM DE EVALUARE ŞI DE NOTARE
Varianta 1
Prof: Andone Elena.

BA
 Pentru orice solu ie corect , chiar dac este diferit de cea din barem, se acord punctajul corespunz tor.
 Nu se acord frac iuni de punct, dar se pot acorda punctaje intermediare pentru rezolv ri par iale, în
limitele punctajului indicat în barem.
 Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu. Nota final se calculeaz prin împ r irea punctajului ob inut la 10.
RE
SUBIECTUL I (30 de puncte)

M
1. 1 3p
=0,(015873)
63
V
Stabileşte a 2012-a zecimal ca fiind 1 2p

ar
2. f(2)= - 3 1p
( f  f )(2)  f ( f (2))  f ( 3)

ia
2p
2p
nt
11
f(-3)= 
2
eB
3. Not m 3x=t 1p
3 2p
Ecua ia devine 5t2-2t-3=0 cu solu iile t1=1, t2= 
A
5
C
3
3x=1 x=0, 3x=  nu are solu ii în mul imea numerelor reale 2p
5
M
2
4. 6!=1 2 3 4 5 6 = 720 2p
3p
20
12
5. yB  y A 04 4 2p
mAB   
xB  x A 1  2 3
3p
6. raza cercului circumscris unui triunghi dreptunghic este egal cu jum tate din ipotenuz 2p
2
Se calculeaz ipotenuza cu ajutorul teoremei lui Pitagora i=10 1p
R=5 2p
BA
SUBIECTUL al II-lea (30 de puncte)

RE
1.  3 4  2p
a) A2=  
 4 3  2p
M
 3 4   2 4   5 0  1p
A2  2 A  5 I 2       O2
 4 3   4 2   0 5 
V
b) det A=5 A este inversabil 3p

ar
1 2 2p
 
 1 2  1  5
ia
1 5
A A , A   , A   
det A 2 1  2 1 
 
nt
5 5 
eB
c) ( A  I 2 ) 2  A2  2 A  5 I 2  4 I 2  3p
 4 0  2p
O2  4 I 2   
 0 4 
A
2. x  y=xy-x-y+7= 1p
C
a) x(y-1) – (y-1) + 6= (x-1)(y-1)+6 3p

M
x  y=(x-1)(y-1)+6 1p
Rela ia ce trebuie demonstrat reprezint asociativitatea legii de compozi ie

2
b) 3p
x  (y  z)=(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)+5x+1
20
(x  y)  z=(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)+5z+1
12
Egalitatea celor dou expresii nu se realizeaz pentru orice numere reale x, y, z legea nu 2p
este asociativ
c) x  x=31 2p
x  x=(x-1)2+ 6 (x-1)2=25 2p
3
x=6 sau x=- 4 1p

BA
SUBIECTUL al III-lea (30 de puncte)

RE
1. lim ( ) = ă ă + 2p
a)
Studiem existen a asimptotei oblice y=mx+n şi n
M
2p
m= n=1
1p
V
y= x+1 este asimptot oblic la +

ar
b) f’(x)=( 1p
)
1p
ia
f’(x)=0 x=0, x=2

1p
nt
se realizez tabelul de varia ie al func iei

2p
func ia f este strict cresc toare pe intervalul  , 0  i pe intervalul  0,   ;
eB
func ia f este strict descresc toare pe intervalul  0,1 i pe intervalul 1, 2  .

A
C
c) Se calculeaz derivata a doua 1p
2 1p
M
f "
( x  1) 3 1p
2
se realizeaz tabelul de semn al derivatei a doua 2p
pe intervalul (-∞,1) f’’ este negativ deci func ia f va fi concav

20
2. ls(0)=ld(0)=f(0)=0 f este continu în punctul x=0 2p

12
a) Pe mul imea numerelor reale nenule f este continu fiind compunere de func ii elementare f 2p
continu pe f admite primitive pe
1p
4
b) 1 1p
 ln( x  1)  c1 , x  0
2
F ( x)   2
e x  x  c , x  0
 2
Din continuitatea func iei F în punctul x=0 c1= 1+c2

1p
BA
1 1
F(1)=0 ln 2  c1  0  c1   ln 2 1p
2 2
1 1
RE
 2 ln( x  1)  2 ln 2, x  0
2
2p
F ( x)  
e x  x  1 ln 2  1, x  0
 2
M
c) 3 0 3 2p
 f  x  dx   f  x  dx   f  x  dx 
V
2 2 0 1p
ar
3 2p
  1
  1
0
 ex  x  ln x 2  1  1  e 2  2  ln10 
2 2 2
ia
1
nt
 ln10  e 2  1
2
eB
A
C
M
2
20
12
5
Varianta 2
BA
Prof: Andone Elena.

RE
M

V
1. 1<2011<2012 3p
ar
log 2012 1  log 2012 2011  log 2012 2012 2p

0  log 2012 2011  1
ia
Partea întreag va fi 0
nt
2. Pentru a determina imaginea func iei f, impunem condi ia ca ecua ia f(x)=y s admit 1p
eB
solu ii reale.
2p
x 2  4 x  5  y  x2  4 x  5  y  0
A
  0  y  1  0, Im f  1,   2p
C
Scriem rela iile lui Viete

M
3. 1p
x1  x2  3, x1 x2  8 2p
2
2p
x12  x22  9  16  25
20
4. {a, b, c},{a, b, d },{a, c, d },{b, c, d } 2p

12
3p
6
5. y  yB x  xB y0 x2 2p
    3y  x  2
y A  yB x A  xB 1 0 5  2
3p
6. 2 2p
cos(1800-x)= - cosx= 
BA
3
1p
2p
RE

M
1. x y 1 2p
V
a)
Ecua ia dreptei A2 A3 este: 4 9 1  0
ar
8 27 1
2p
ia
Dezvoltând determinantul se ob ine 9x-2y-18=0 1p

nt
b) 1 1p
aria triunghiului A2 A4 A6 este egal cu 
2
eB
22 32 1 1 1 1 3p
 2 4
3 4
1  36 4 9 1  4320
A
6 6
2 3 1 16 81 1
1p
C
A=2160
M
c) 2n 3n 1 1 1 1 1p
Calcul m   2n 1 3n 1 1  2 n  3n  2 3 1 2n  3n  2  0, () n   2p
2
2n  2 3 n2
1 4 9 1
2p
20
cele trei puncte un sunt coliniare
x  y  2 xy  4 x  4 y  3  2 x ( y  2)  4( y  2)  5 
12
2. 1p
 2( x  2)( y  2)  5
a) 3p
1p
b) S verific m dac exist e, num r real astfel încât x e=e x=x, oricare ar fi x num r real 3p
7
x e= 2xe+4x+4e+3
Dac x e=x, oricare ar fi x num r real 2xe+3x+4e+3=0, oricare ar fi x num r real
x(2e+3) +4e+3=0, oricare ar fi x num r real 2e+3=0 şi 4e+3=0 contradic ie 2p
nu exist element neutru

BA
c) x  x  2( x  2) 2  5 2p
RE
x  x  x  4( x  2)3  6( x  2)  5
Ecua ia cerut devine : 2p

M
4( x  2)3  6( x  2)  5  7  4( x  2)3  6( x  2)  2  0 
2( x  2)3  3( x  2)  1  0
V
Not m x+2=t, ecua ia 1p

ar
1  3 5  3
2 3 + 1 = 0 are solu iile t=1 x= - 1, t  x şi
ia
2 2
1  3 5  3
t x
nt
2 2
eB

A
1. ln x 2p
lim f ( x)  lim( x ln x)  lim  0 , se aplic regula lui L’Hospital
2
a) x0 x 0 x0 1
2p
C
x2
1p
M
b) Se aplic regula de derivare a unui produs 1p

2
1 1p
(lnx)’=
x 1p
20
(x2)’=2x 2p
12
f’(x)= 2xlnx+x
c) f’(x)= 2xlnx+x=x(2lnx+1) 1p

1 1p
f’(x)=0 x=0 şi x= e 2
1p
se realizez tabelul de varia ie al func iei
8
1 1 2p
 
pe intervalul (0, e 2
) f este monoton descresc toare şi pe intervalul ( e 2
,  ) f este monoton
cresc toare
2. 1 1
1 1 2p
a)
 f ( x ) dx  
x2
dx  ln( x  2) 
0 2p
BA
0 0
3
ln 3  ln 2  ln 1p
2
RE
b) 1 2  3p
2
1
V=  0 ( x  2)2 dx   ( x  2 ) 0  4 2p
M
c) Fie F o primitiv a func iei f. 2p

V
1 1p
F’(x)=f(x)= >0, oricare x  0
x2
ar
2p
 F strict crec toare
ia
nt
eB
A
C
M
2
20
12
9
Varianta 3
Prof: Andone Elena

BA
RE

M
1. 3 1p
1
log 1 8  log 1    3
2 2 2 1p
V
3
27 3 3 1p
3   3    
64 4 4
ar
3
 1 1
   
ia
2p
 2 8
3 1
3    
nt
4 8
eB
2. f este bijectiv deci este inversabil 1p
pentru a determina inversa proced m astfel: f(x)=y -2x+3=y 2p

A
3 y
C
x=
2
2p
3 y
M
f-1(x)=
2
2
Impunem condi iile de existen : x-1>0, x-1 x ( 1, )

20
3. 1,x+2>0 {2} 1p
2p
log x 1 ( x  2)  2  log x 1 ( x  2)  log x 1 ( x  1) 2
12
2p
Utilizând injectivitatea func iei logaritm x+2=(x-1)2
3  13
Solu ia convenabil este x=
2
10
4. A53  C42  P4  60  6  24  42 2p
3p
5. Fie M mijlocul segmentului AB, M(0,1) ; 2p

BA
yB  y A 0  2
mAB    1 , panta mediatoarei va fi -1
xB  x A  1  1 3p
RE
Ecua ia mediatoarei : y-1= - x

M
6. 1 2 2 2p
sinx= cosx= 
3 3 1p
V
sin x 2p
tgx 
ar
cos x
1
ia
tgx  
2 2
nt

eB
1. 1 8 2p
a) A+B=  
A
 0 4 2p
C
det (A+B)=4 1p
b) detA=8 A este inversabil 3p

M
1 5 2p
2  
 4 5 
2
8
A     A 1
  
0 2  0 1 
 
20
 4 
c) înmul im egalitatea AX=B,la stânga cu A-1 1p

12
X= A-1B 2p
2p
 1 3

X=  2 2
 
 0 0 
11
2. f(2)=0, f(1)=2 1p
a) - 2a+b= - 5, a-b=1 3p
a= 4, b=3 1p
b) 1 1 1 x  x  x3 a 3p
   1 2 
BA
x1  x2 x2  x3 x1  x3 x1 x2 x3 2
2p
Din rela iile lui Viete, + + = şi = 2

RE
c) f(X)= X3-4X2+3X+2 2p
împ r im polinomul f la x-2 şi ob inem câtul C(X)=X2-2X-1 2p

M
ecua ia de gradul al doilea asociat polinomul C are discriminantul pozitiv polinomul f are 1p
toate r d cinile reale.
V
ar
ia
nt

eB
1.
a)
lim f ( x)  
x0
2p
lim f ( x)  0 2p
A
x0
1p
C
( se aplic regula lui L’Hospital)
b) Ecua ia tangentei: y-f(x0)=f’(x0)(x-x0) 1p

M
f(x0)=0 1p
2
1  ln x 1p
f’(x)= , f’(x0)=1
x2
20
2p
y=x-1
12
c) 1  ln x 1p
f’(x)= = 0
x2 1p
lnx-1=0 x=e 1p
se întocmeşte tabelul de varia ie al func iei 2p
12
1
din tabel se observ c punctul de coordonate (e, ) este punct de maxim
e
2. x 2  64  64 2p
I   f ( x)dx   x ' x 2  64dx  x x 2  64   dx 
a) x 2  64 2p
BA
 x x  64  I  64 ln( x  x  64)
2 2
2 I  x x 2  64  64ln( x  x 2  64)
1p
1
I  ( x x 2  64  64ln( x  x 2  64))
RE
Utiliz m metoda schimb rii de variabil :

M
b) 1p
x2+64=t 1p
V
2xdx=dt 1p
ar
2p
1 1
 xf ( x)dx   x x  64dx   tdt  t t 
2
2 3
ia
1 2
( x  64) x 2  64
3
nt
c) 1
x3 1 193 2p
eB
V    (x 2  64)dx   (  64 x ) 
0
3 0 3 1p
2p
A
C
M
2
20
12
13
Varianta 4
Prof: Andone Emanuel

BA
RE

M
1. a10=a1+9r = 7+27=34 3p
(a1  a10 )  10 2p
S10   205
V
2
ar
2. O ecua ie de gradul al doilea are r d cini reale distincte dac şi numai dac >0 1p
ia
= 4m2+1 2p
4m2+1>0 oricare ar fi m num r real, deoarece reprezint o sum de p trate 2p

nt
eB
3. 24 1p
Gf Oy: f(0)= 5-2-1= 
25
2p
A
Gf Ox: rezolv m ecua ia f(x)=0 5x-2=1 x-2=0 x=2

2p
C
24
A(0,  ) , B(2,0)
25
M
4. P3=3!=6 2p
2
4! 3p
A42   12 , A42  3 P3  12  18  6
2!
20
5. Doi vectori sunt perpendiculari dac produsul lor scalar este 0 2(5+a)+ 2a=0 2p
12
5 3p
a= 
2
14
6. AB  AC  sin A 1p
AABC  
2 2p
8 16  sin A 3
32 3   sin A  1p
2 2
M sura unghiului A este egal cu 600 sau 1200

BA
1p
1 1
cos A  sau cos A  
2 2
RE

M
1. O matrice este inversabil dac şi numai dac determinantul s u este nenul, det A=3a4-a2 2p
a)
1 2p
det A  3a 3  a 2 deci a  R  {0, }
V
3
1p
ar
1
A este inversabil pentru orice a a  R  {0, }
3
ia
b)  2 4 12  3p
nt
 
A  A  A   0 2 18 
2
2p
 6 4 8 
eB
 2 0 6 
 
2 T
(A ) =  4 2 4 
A
 12 18 8 
 
C
c)  0 3a 3a  1p
 
3 A   9 12 9a 
M
 3a 3a 0 
 
2p
2
 a 2  3a  a 2  4a 3a 2 
 
20
A2   3a 2  12 3a 2  3a  16 9a 
2p
 3a  a 2  4a 2a 2 

12
 a 2  3a  2 a 2  a 3a 2  3a 
 
A2-3A+2I3=  3a 2  3 3a 2  3a  6 0   O3 , deci, a=1
 0 a  a
2
2  2a 
2

15
2. a*(-b)= -ab+a2+b2 1p
a) a*(-b)-ab= -ab+a2+b2-ab=(a-b)2 3p
finalizare 1p
b) Din defini ia monoidului legea “* “ trebuie s fie asociativ 3p

BA
Din rela ia x*(y*z)=(x*y)*z, oricare ar fi x,y,z numere reale rezult xz(a+b)+x(a2-a)-zb(b+1)=0,

oricare ar fi x,y,z numere reale
RE
a+b=0, a2-a=0 şi b(b+1)=0 a=b=0 sau a=1 şi b= - 1

2p
M
c) Utilizând rezultatul ob inut la punctul anterior, se disting dou cazuri 2p


a=b=0 x*y=xy, mul imea elementelor inversabile fiind  2p
V
a=1 şi b= -1 x*y= xy+x+y

ar
elementul neutru al acestei legi este 0

ia
mul imea elementelor inversabile este   {1} 1p

nt
eB

A
1. 2 x 2p
C
a)
f '( x) 
ex
2p
M
1
f(x)+f’(x)=1 1 1p
ex
2
x=0
20
b) 2 x 1p
f '( x)  =0 x=2
ex
1p
12
Se realizeaz tabelul de varia ie al func iei

1p
Se precizeaz semnul primei derivate
2p
Pe intervalul ( , 2) f este strict crec toare şi pe intervalul (2,  ) monoton descresc toare
16
c) f(0)= -1 1p
f’(0)= 2 1p
ecua ia tangentei :y- f(0)= f’(0)(x-0) 1p
y+1=2x 2p
BA
2. g(x)=(x-1)3 2p
RE
a) ( x  1) 4 2p
 g ( x)dx   ( x  1) dx  4  C
3
1p
M
b) bx  c 1p
f ( x)  x  a 
x  x 1
2
1p
V
3 2 3 2
x -3x +3x-1=x +(a+1)x +x(a+b+1)+a+c 1p
ar
a+1=-3; a+b+1=3; a+c=-1 2p

ia
a= -4; b=6; c=3

nt
c) 3(2 x  1) x2 2p
x4 x2  x 1
dx 
2
 4 x  3ln( x 2  x  1)  C
eB
1p
(x2 +x+1)’=2x+1
(2 x  1)
x dx  ln( x 2  x  1)  C 2p
A
2
 x 1
C
3(2 x  1) x2
x4 x2  x 1
dx 
2
 4 x  3ln( x 2  x  1)  C
M
2
20
12
17
Varianta 5
Prof: Andone Emanuel.

BA
RE

M
1. log 5 25 2 3p
log 7 25  
log 5 7 log 5 7
2p
V
log57 log725=2,deci este num r natural

ar
2. x2+x+m  4  x2+x+m 4  0 1p
ia
o func ie de gradul al doilea are semn constant, semnul coeficientului lui x2 , pe  dac şi 2p
numai dac   0,   4m  15
nt
15 2p
4m  15  0  m  [ , )
eB
3. 1 1p
 5 x
A
x
5
2p
C
Ecua ia devine 5 x  54 2p
x=4
M
4. An2  n ( n  1)  56 2p
2
3p
Se rezolv ecua ia de gradul doi şi se alege solu ia natural n=8
20
12
5. 2p
Se calculeaz fiecare latur a triunghiului cu formula AB  ( xA  xB )2  ( y A  yB ) 2
3p
AB=AC=1, BC= 2
PABC=2+ 2
18
6. BC 2p
 2R
sin A
1p
1 3
cos A= sin A=
2 2
2p
BA
8 3
R=
3
RE
1. 2p
a) 2 0
A2   
M
2p
0 2
2 0
2I2   
V
0 2
A2  2 I 2
ar
1p
b) 1  x 1  2p
ia
A  xI 2  
 1 1  x 
nt
det( A  xI 2 )  x 2  2  0 2p
eB
x 2 1p
A
c) A4  X  ( A2 )2  X  (2 I 2 )2 X  4 X 2p
C
X  A4  X  ( A2 ) 2  X (2 I 2 )2  4 X 2p
A X  XA
4 4
M
1p
2
2. 2 este r d cin a polinomului f f ( 2)  0 1p

20
a) 3p
f ( 2)  16+4 2 -a 2 =0
12
1p
a=4+8 2
b) Se scriu rela iile lui Viete 3p
a
x1 x2 x3  x1 x2 x4  x1 x3 x4  x2 x3 x4 
3
19
2 2p
x1 x2 x3 x4 
3
1 1 1 1 a
   
x1 x2 x3 x4 2
BA
c) (x-1)2=x2-2x+1 2p
RE
Câtul este 3x2+8x+14 şi 2p
restul este x(20-a)-12 1p

M
V

ar
ia
1. lim f ( x)    x  0 este asimptot

x 0
vertical la dreapta 2p
a) x 0
2p
nt
lim f ( x)    graficul func iei nu admite asimptot orizontal 1p

eB
x 
f ( x)
lim    graficul func iei nu admite asimptot oblic
x  x
A
b) f ( x) ( x 2  x  1) ln x 2p
 
C
lim
x  x3 lim
x  x3 3p
( x 2  x  1) ln x
 lim  0
M
x  x2 x
Ecua ia tangentei : y-y0=f’(x0)(x-x0)

2
c) 1p
x0=1, y0=f(1)=0 1p
20
( x 2  x  1) 2p
f’(x)=(2x-1)lnx+ , f’(1)=1
12
x 1p
y= x-1
2. Explicitând cele dou module se ob ine
a)
20
( x  2)e  x , x  (, 0) 2p


f ( x )  ( x  2)e x , x  0, 2 

( x  2)e , x  (2, )
x
2p
se studiaz continuitatea func iei f în punctele 0 şi 2, în rest f fiind continu deoarece este compunere
BA
de func ii elementare
1p
ls(0)=ld(0)=f(0)= 2; ls(2)=ld(2)=f(2)=0 f este continu în punctele x=2 şi x=0
RE
f admite primitive pe mul imea numerelor reale deoarece orice func ie continu admite primitive
b) Utilizând integrarea prin p r i se ob ine

M
 ( x  2)e dx  ( x  1)e
x x 1p
 ( x  2)e dx  (3  x)e  c 1p
x x
1
V
 ( x  2)e dx  ( x  3)e  c
x x 1p
2
ar
Din continuitatea primitivei = 4 şi c2=2e2-4

ia
Deci primitiva func iei f va fi

nt
( x  1)e  x , x  (, 0)
 2p
F ( x )  (3  x)e x  4, x  0, 2
eB

( x  3)e  2e  4, x  (2, )
x 2
Primitiva care trece prin origine este G(x)=F(x)+c, G(0)=0 c=1

A
C
M
c) 5
5 2p

4
f ( x)dx  ( x  3)e x
4
 e 4 (2e  1)  32
1p
2
2<e<3 3<2e-1<5 2p
20
16<e4<81
e4(2e-1)>3 16=48>32
12
21
BA
Varianta 6
RE
Prof: ANDONE EMANUEL

M
V
ar

ia
1. 10 3  300 3p
289  300  324  289  300  324

nt
 17  300  18 2p
eB
partea întreag a num rului 300 este 17
2. Se impune condi ia de existen x 2  3x  2  0 1p

A
Se rezolv ecua ia de gradul al doilea şi se ob in solu iile x1=1 şi x2=2 2p

C
Utilizând semnul func iei de gradul al doilea se ob ine x  ( ,1)  (2,  ) 2p

M
3. Se impune condi ia de existen x  1  0  x  1 1p

2
Se ridic egalitatea la p trat şi se ob ine x2+x=0 2p

20
Solu iile vor fi x1=0 şi x2= -1 2p

12
4. n! 2p
Ank  , 0  k  n, k , n  
( n  k )!
3p
A42  12
22
5. Ecua ia unei drepte de pant cunoscut , care trece printr-un punct cunoscut este: y-y0=m(x-x0) 2p
m=5, x0=2, y0=1 3p
y-1=5(x-2)
y=5x-9
BA
6. AC fiind cea mai mare latur a triunghiului, ei i se va opune unghiul cel mai mare cel mai mare 2p
unghi al triunghiului este unghiul B
1p
RE
Aplic m teorema cosinusului

2p
AB  BC  AC
2 2 2
1
cos B  , cos B  
2 AB  BC 2
M

V
Determinantul poate fi calculat fie cu regula lui Saruss fie utilizând propriet ile determinan ilor
ar
1. 2p
a)
detA=a3-3a+2=(a+2)(a-1)2 2p
ia
1p
nt
b) Înlocuind în fiecare ecua ie a sistemului pe x =2, y=1, z=0 3p

eB
se ob ine a=0 2p
c) Pentru a=4 detA  0 , deci sistemul se rezolv cu regula lui Cramer 1p

A
detA=54,  x  0,  y  18,  z  36 2p
C
2p
1 2
solu ia sistemului va fi x=0, y= , z=
3 3
M
2. P(x)=(x4+1)(x2+1)(x-1)(x+1)+10=x8-1+10=x8+9 1p
2
a) P(2)=P(-2)=28+9=265 3p
Q(x)= (x-1)(x+1)+10=x2+9, se observ c polinomul Q(x)>0,oricare ar fi x num r real

20
Q (a ) =Q(a), oricare ar fi a num r real 1p

12
b) Câtul împ r irii este x6-9x4+81x2-729 şi 3p
restul 6570 2p
c) x2+9=x2-9i2= 2p
23
=(x-3i)(x+3i) 2p
BA

RE
1. 2p
ls (1)  a 2  a  1, ld (1)  a , f (1)  a 2  a  1
a)
2p
f este continu în punctul x=1 dac ls(1)= ld(1)=f(1)
M
1p
a  a 1  a
2
ridicând la p trat se ob ine : a  a  1  a
2 2
V
a= - 1
ar
b)  x 2  x  1, x  1 1p
Pentru a= -1 func ia f devine: f ( x)  
ia
 x  1  x , x  1
nt
1p
1
f’s(1)= ,
2 1p
eB
f’d(1)=  2p
f nu este derivabila în punctul x=1, acesta fiind punct unghiular pentru graficul func iei f
A
C
c) f ( x) x 1  x 1p
lim  lim 2
M
x  x  2 x x2 2p
2p
2
2. 1 1
x 3 1 1 2( x  3) 2p
0 ( x  3) f ( x)dx  0 ( x  3) 2  1 dx  2 0 ( x  3) 2  1 dx 
20
a) 2p
1 1 1 1 17
 ln( x 2  6 x  10)  (ln17  ln10)  ln
12
1p
2 0 2 2 10
b) 1 1 2 1p
1 1 2 1
 f '( x ) f ''( x) dx   { f '( x)  }dx   f '( x ) 
0
20 2 0
1p
24
2x  6 8 3
f ( x )   , f (1)   , f (0)  
( x  6 x  10)
2 2
289 50
1p
2 x  6
f '( x) 
( x  6 x  10) 2
2
1p
BA
4 3
f '(1)  ; f '(0)  ;
289 50
1
RE
1 8 3 2
 f '( x) f ''( x)dx  2 [( 289 ) (
2
) ] 1p
0
50
c) 2p
M
( x  3) '
2 2
2
 f ( x)dx   ( x  3)
1 1
2
1
dx  arctg ( x  3)  arctg 5  arctg 4
1
1p
V
2p
ar
ia
nt
eB
Varianta 7
A
Prof: Andrei Lenu a
C
M
2
1. x 3 x 3 3p
20
8
2
2p
16  2 x  x  8
12
2. f  0   0  2012  2012, f 1  1  2012  2011 2p
f  2012   2012  2012  0 2p

p0 1p
3. 32 x  33 x3 1p
2 x  3x  3 2p
2p
x3
25
4. p=num rul cazurilor favorabile/num rul cazurilor posibile 1p

Avem trei cazuri favorabile şi cinci cazuri posibile ( prin verific ri , se ob in propozi ii adev rate 2p
pentru n= 1,2,3)
3 2p
p
5
5. x1 y1 1 2p
BA
1
AABC   , unde   x2 y2 1
2
x3 y3 1
0 2 1
RE
 1 1 1 =8, AABC  4 3p
2 0 1
6. sin 700  sin  900  200   cos 200 2p
M
sin 2 x  cos 2 x  1 1p
inând cont de rela ia de mai sus ob inem cos 20  sin 20  1 2 0 2 0 2p
V

ar
1. b 2p
a) Folosim rela ia x1  x2  x3  
ia
a
3p
x1  x2  x3  0
nt
b)

xi i  1,3  r d cin a ecua iei  xi3  4 xi  3  0  xi3  4 xi  3, i  1,3 3p
x13  x23  x33  4  x1  x2  x3   9  4  0  9  9

eB
2p
c) d  3x1 x2 x3   x13  x23  x33  3p
x1 x2 x3  3 1p
A
d  3   3   9  0 1p
C
Obs. Determinantul se poate rezolva usor folosind propriet ile determinan ilor, şi anume se adun
toate liniile (coloanele) se ob ine suma r d cinilor care este egal cu 0 şi astfel determinantul este egal
cu 0.
M
2.  2012 x 0   2012 y 0  2p
a) Ax  Ay    
 0 1  0 1
2
 2012 x  2012 y 0   2012 x  y 0

Ax  Ay      Ax  y 3p
20
 0 1  0 1
b) (M,·) grup abelian (comutativ) dac sunt îndeplinite urm toarele axiome asociativitate, comutativitate, 1p
element neutru, elemente simetrizabile
12
  
Asociativitate Ax  Ay  Az  Ax  Ay  Az , Ax , Ay , Az  M  1p
 A  A  A
x y z  Ax  y  Az  A x  y   z  Ax  y  z   Ax   Ay  Az 
Comutativitate Ax  Ay  Ay  Ax , Ax , Ay  M 1p
Ax  Ay  Ax  y  Ay  x  Ay  Ax
Element neutru   Ae  M astfel încât Ax  Ae  Ax , Ax  M 1p
26
Ax  e  Ax  x  e  x  e  0 ,deci elemental neutru este A0

1p
Elemente simetrizabile Ax  Ax   Ae  Ax  x  A0  x  x  0  x   x
c) f  x  y   Ax  y 2p
Ax  y  Ax  Ay 2p
Ax  Ay  f  x   f  y  1p
BA

RE
1.  2p
 1  1
a)   
M
 x 1   x  1
2
 
 1   1  1
f   x   x 1  
  x 1     1
2p
V
 x 1   x 1   x  1
2
x2  2x
ar
f   x  1p
 x  1
2
ia
b) Monotonia func iei este dat de semnul derivatei întâi 1p

x  2x
2
f   x  0   0  x2  2 x  0
nt
1p
 x  1
2
x1  2, x2  0 , f   x   0 pentru x   , 2   0,    , f   x   0 pentru x   2, 0  1 2p

eB
Pentru x   , 2   0,    f este cresc toare, iar pentru x   2, 0  1 f este 1p
descresc toare
ls  1  lim f  x   
A
c) 2p
x 1
x 1
C
2p
ld  1  lim f  x   
x 1
x 1
Ecua ia asimptotei verticale este x  1

M
1p
 
2.  2p
x
x2  5 
x 5 2
2
a)
 
2 2 2  2
x x
 f  x
dx   dx   x 2  5 dx  x 2  5
20
2p
0 0 x2  5 0
0
2
x2  5  3  5 1p
12
0
b) 4 1p
V    f 2  x dx
2
 
4 4
x  5 dx     x 2  5 dx
2
V  2
2p
2 2
2p
27
4
 x3   64 8  86
V     5 x      20   10  
 3 2  3 3  3
c) 2 0 2 2p
 x x  5dx   x x  5dx   x x  5dx
2 2 2
2 2 0
0 2
BA
2p
 x x  5dx    x x  5dx
2 2
2 0
2 0 2 2 2
x x  5dx  x x  5dx   x x  5dx    x x  5dx   x x 2  5dx  0

2 2 2 2
1p
RE
2 2 0 0 0

M
Varianta 8
Prof: Andrei Lenu a

V
ar
ia
nt

eB
1. C53  10 3p
2p
10  10  0
2. 6  6  1p
5x  6  0  x    x    ,  
 5 
A
5
5 x  6  36  x  6 2p
C
 6 
6    ,   , deci solu ia ecua iei este x  6 2p
 5 
Ecua ia are r d cini reale egale dac   0
M
3. 1p
  b 2  4ac   3m  2   4  9m 2  24m  4  4  9m 2  24m
2
2p
2
4
9m 2  12m  0  m1  0, m2   şi m2  0 2p
3
20
4. 5 2p
Fie x pre ul ini ial al produsului, atunci x  x  190
100
1p
95
12
x  190
100
190 100 1p
x
95
1p
x  200 lei
5. x  x1 y  y1 x 5 y 4 2p
  
x2  x1 y2  y1 05 24
3p
28
2  x  5   5  y  4   2 x  5 y  10  0
6. DE  DF  sin D 2p
Formula pentru aria triunghiului este ADEF 
2
12  6  sin 600
ADEF   36  sin 600 1p
2
BA
3
ADEF  36   18 3 2p
2
RE
1. 1 1 1 1  4 4  2p
A2     
3  12 12 
a)
3 3 3
4 4 1 1 3p
M
 12 12   4   3 3 
 4A
  
b) X  a   X  b    aA  I 2  bA  I 2   abA2  aA  bA  I 2 3p
V
inând cont c A2  4 A
 X  a   X  b   4abA  aA  bA  I 2   4ab  a  b  A  I 2  X  a  b  4ab  2p
ar
c) X  a  inversabil X  a   det  X  a    0 1p
ia
a 1 a
det  X  a      a  1 3a  1  3a 2
3a 3a  1 2p
nt
det  X  a    3a 2  a  3a  1  3a 2  4a  1  0 , pentru orice a   2p

eB
2. Aplic m rela iile lui Viete x1  x2  x3  4 şi x1 x2  x1 x2  x2 x3  10 1p

a)
x12  x22  x32   x1  x2  x3   2  x1 x2  x1 x2  x2 x3    4   2  10 
2 2
3p
x  x  x  16  20  36 , este o constant , deci nu depinde de m
2 2 2 1p
A
1 2 3
b)
 
xi i  1,3 r d cin a lui f  f  xi   0  xi3  4 xi2  10 xi  m 3p
C
 x13  x23  x33  4  x12  x22  x32   10  x1  x2  x3   3m

Înlocuind x1  x2  x3  4 şi x12  x22  x32  26 se ob ine 2p
M
144  3m  9  3m  135  m  45

c) x1  x2  x3  4, x1 x2  x2 x3  x3 x2  10, x1 x2 x3  m 2p
2
x1  x2  x3 x2 x3 1 x2 x3
d  x1  x2  x3 x1   x1  x2  x3  1 x3 x1 
20
x3
2p
x1  x2  x3 x1 x2 1 x1 x2
 x1  x2  x3   x1 x2  x1 x3  x3 x2  x12  x22  x32 
12
1p
d  4  10  26   4  36   144  
29
x  2
1.  3p
 x   
2

a) 
f x 22

2 x2  2
2x x 2p
 
2 x2  2 x2  2
b) lim f  x     func ia nu admite asimptot orizontal 1p
BA
x 
f  x x2  2
y  mx  n , m  lim  lim 1 1p
x  x x  x

 x2  2  x2  
 
RE

n  lim  f  x   mx   lim x  2  x  lim 
2 2p
  lim 0
2
 2
x  x  x 
 x 2x x 
 x 2x
2
1p
Ecua ia asimptotei ablice este y  x
M
c) f convex dac f   x   0, x   1p
 
 x

x x 2  2  x x2  2 x2  2  x 
 x  x 2
V
2 2p
f   x     
  x 2
2 2
 x 2 
2
x2  2
ar
x2  2  x 2
ia
2 2p
  0, x  
x 2
 2 x  2 2
x 2
 2 x  2 2
nt
2. 1 2p
  x  9 dx    x  9 dx
2
a) 
x9
eB
x2
 xdx  9  dx 
2
 9x  C 3p
b) 1 1p
f2  x   2
A
x 9
1  x  9
2 
C
1 1
x
0 x 2  9dx  2 0 x 2  9 dx 2p
M
 ln  x 2  9 
1 1 1p
2 0
  ln 1  9   ln  0  9    ln
1 1 10
2
2p
2 2 9
20
c) 1 1p
Aria este egal cu  f 2012  x dx
12
0  x 1 0  x 2012
 1  9  x 2012  9  10 2p
1 1 1 1 1
  2012    f 2012  x    1p
10 x  9 9 10 9
1
1 1
  f 2012  x dx 
1p
10 0 9
30
BA
RE
M

V
Varianta 9
ar
ia
1. a=3 2p
nt
2p
b  3 64  3 43  4
1p
eB
a<b
2.   b 2  4ac  9  8  1 1p
b   1
x1,2   x1  , x2  1 2p
2a 2
A
1 
x   ,1    1 2p
2 
C
3. 10 2p
 150  15 lei
M
100
3p
150 lei+15 lei=165 lei pre ul obiectului
2
4. n 2p
Ank  , n, k  , n  k
 n  k 
20
 5 3p
A53    60
 5  3  2
A  m 2 , 4m  1 se afl pe dreapta d dac şi numai dac coordonatele punctului A verific ecua ia
12
5. 2p
dreptei d.
În ecua ia dreptei punem x  m 2 şi y  4m  1 , ob inem 3p
m 2  4m  4  0   m  2   0  m  2
2
6. sin 2 x  cos 2 x  1 1p
3p
31
1 24 24 2 6
cos 2 x  1  sin 2 x  1 
  cos x    1p
25 25 5 5
2 6
Cum x este m sura unui unghi ascu it, rezult cos x 
5
BA
RE
M

V
1. 2 0 2 1p
ar
a)
det A  0 2 0
ia
0 0 2
det A  8  0  0  0  0  0
nt
3p
det A  8 1p
eB
b) A1 este inversa lui A dac A1  A  I 3 2p
1 0 0
A
1   3p
A  A   0 1 0   I3
0 0 1
C
 
1
c) Am v zut la punctul a c A 1p
M
este inversa lui A
 2 2 2
 
2
1
Deci, X  A   4 4 4  2p
 6 6 6
 
20
 2 2 2  2p
 
12
X  2 2 2 
 3 3 3
 
2. 2012  2012  2012 1p
a) 3p
2012  2012  2012  2012  2012  2012  2012  2012  2012  2012
32
Rezultatul final 2012  2012  2012 1p
b)

x  y  xy  x 2012  y 2012  x y  2012  2012 y  2012  2012    3p

x  y  x  2012  y  
2012  2012 2p
BA
c)
 
x  a  a  x  2012 a  2012  2012  a  2p
x  
2012 a  2012  2012  a  0  a  2012 x  2012  1  0  
RE
2p
Cum x este un num r real oarecare  a  2012 1p

M
V

ar
1. f continu în x0  1  ls 1  ld 1  f 1 1p

ia
a)
 2  2
ls 1  lim f  x   lim  2 x  1  1 , ld 1  lim f  x   lim  2   1 , f 1  2 1 3p
nt
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 
x 1
1
x 1 
x  1 x 1  1 1
Deci f este continu în x0  1 1p
eB
b) f  x 2x 1 0 2p
lim  lim , avem cazul de excep ie
x
1 4x 1
2
x 4 x 1
1 2
0
2 2
2x 1 2x 1 1
A
lim  lim  lim 2p

x
1 4 x  1 x  2 x  1 2 x  1 x  2 x  1
2 1 1
2 2 2
C
1
Deci, limita este egal cu 1p
2
M
c) Ecua ia tangentei la graficul func iei f este y  f  x0   f   x0  x  x0  1p


 2  4 x 8 2p
2
Calcul m f   x  , f   x    2   2 , f   2  
 x  1   x  1
2
25
20
Ecua ia este 2p
2 8
y   ( x  2)
12
5 25
8 x  25 y  26  0
2. f1  x   3x 2  4 x  2012 1p
x3 x2
F  x    f1  x  dx    3 x 2  4 x  2012 dx  3
a) 3p
 4  2012 x  C
3 2
F  x    x 3  x 2  2012 x  C 1p
33
b) f 2  x   8 x  2012 1p
1
 f  x  dx
1p
Aria este egal cu A  2
0
1 1
x2 2p
A    8 x  2012  dx  8  2012 x 0  4  0  2012  0
1
2 0
BA
0
1p
A  2016
c) e2
f 2  x   2012
2 2 2
8 x  2012  2012
e e e
8x
  ln xdx    ln xdx    ln xdx  8  ln xdx 1p
RE
1
x 1
x 1
x 1
e2 e2  
2
e
Integrala ob inut se rezolv prin p r i 8  ln xdx  8   x  ln xdx  8  x ln x 1   x  ln x  dx 
 e2 
2p
 
1 1  1 
M
 
 1 
2
e
8  e 2 ln e 2   x  dx   8 2e 2  x 1  8  2e 2  e2  1  8  e 2  1
e2 2p
 x 
 1
V
ar
ia
nt
eB
Varianta 10
A
Prof . Badea Daniela
C
M

2
1. 2p
52 6  3  2
1  2 
2 2p
20
 2 1
1p
N  0
12
2.   m 2  12 1p
  0  m 2  12  0  2p

m  , 2 3    2 3, 
   2p
34
3. 2  9 x  3x 1  5  3x  6 2p
3x  t  2t 2  3t  5t  6  t 2  4t  3  0 1p
t1  1  x1  0 1p
t2  3  x2  1 1p
4. Nr. cazuri posibile =12 1p
BA
C  C 1
0
11
11
11 1p
C 11   k  1, 2,...,10
k
11 1p
Nr. cazuri favorabile =10 1p
RE
5
P 1p
6
5. AB  5, AC  20, BC  5 2p
M
ABC dreptunghic în A  R.T.P 

1p
M centrul cercului circumscris  M mijlocul lui  BC 
V
1p
1 
 M  ,0
2  1p
ar
 
6. m  0  u şi v necoliniari 1p
ia
m 1 2
m0 2 2p
m
nt
 m2  2m  1  0  m1,2  1  2 2p
eB
1. det A  5 1p
a)  1 8 
A2  
A
 2p
 4 7 
 9 22 
C
A3 =  . 2p
 11 13 
M
b) A2  4 A  5 I 2 se verific prin calcul direct 2p

An 1  4 An  5 An1 ,    n  , n  2 se demonstreaz prin induc ie matematic 3p
2
c) Presupunem c   m   astfel încât Am  I 2  det Am  1  2p
  det A   1  5m  1 fals
m 3p
20
2. f  g `h  r 1p
a)
h X4  X3  X 2p
12
r   X 3 1 2p
b) s  x1 +x2  1
Rela iile lui Viette  1p
 p  x1  x2  1
x12 +x2 2  s 2  2 p  1 1p
35
 x 2 +x  1  0 / x1  x 3   x12  x1 2p
x1 şi x2 r d cinile lui g   1 2 1   13
 x2 +x2  1  0 / x2  x2   x2  x2
2
1p
 x13  x23  1  1  2
c)
      
f x12  f x2 2  x116 +x18  1  x216 +x28  1   2p
 x  x x  x  2 
BA
2 2 2p
1 2 1 2
 1  1  2  0   1p
RE
1. lim f  x  =0 2p
a) x 
M
0
 
0 1 1
lim f  x   lim  3p
x 1 x 1 3 x  2 4
V
b)
f '  x
'
1  1  1
f  x   2 f  x   3  x   2
2 '
    1p
f  x 2 3  x 
 f  x  2 3  x
ar
'
1  1  1
 3 x  2      rela ia adev rat
ia
f  x  f  x  2 3  x 1p
 
f x
nt
2
1
f '  x    0   x   3,1  1,   , f s 1  f d 1  2p
2 3 x 4
eB
 f strict descresc toare pe D 1p

c) Ecua ia tangentei la grafic într-un punct 1p
1 ' f 2  2  1
f  2   , f  2     2p
A
3 2 18
 y  f  2   f  2  x  2  
'
1p
C
 x  18 y  4  0 1p
1
M
2. F derivabil pe  1p
a)
 
F '  x   ecos x  sin x  x  1   sin x  e cos x  cos x  1  f  x     x   2
'
2p
2
1 şi  2   F primitiv pentru f 2p

20
b) 
2 
2p
 f  x  dx  F  x | 2 
0
12
0
 1p

 ecos x  sin x  x | 2
0


 2e 2p
2
36
c)  
4
f  x   cos x  1 4
sin x 2p
  sin
0
2

x 1 e cos x
dx  
0
cos 2 x
dx 
1 4 2p
 | 
cos x 0
BA
1p
 2 1
RE
M

V
Varianta 11
ar
ia

nt

1. 2012
1  
eB
    1 32012  1
N
3
: 2012  3p
1 3
 1
3
A
2
 2p
3
C
2. a şi b sunt solu iile ecua iei x 2  x  12  0 3p

 numerele sunt – 3 şi 4 2p
M
3. 2log 2 x  1  3 1p
 log 2 x  2 1p
2
 x4 2p
 x  1, 2,3, 4
20
1p
4. 20 4
x x x
100 5
12
1p
110 4
 x  1760 2p
100 5
2p
x  2000
5. M mijlocul lui (AB)  M(1,2) 1p
1p
37
1 1p
mAB 
2 2p
d mediatoarea  md  2
d : 2x  y  4  0
6. sin 00  0,sin 900  1 1p
BA
sin 15  sin 75  sin 15  cos 15  1

2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0
1p
sin 2 300  sin 2 600  1
1 1p
sin 2 450 
RE
2 1p
7
S
2 1p
M
1. det A  4  m 2  m 2  2m  2m  m 2 3p
V
a)
 4  m2 2p
(S)sistemul este compatibil determinat  det A  0
ar
b) 2p
4  m  0  m   \ 2
2
3p
ia
c) m  0  det A  4 1p
d x  4, d y  4, d z  4 
nt
3p
  x, y, z   1,1, 1 1p
eB
2. f a ,b  X  1  f a,b 1  0 1p
a)
f a ,b 1  2a 2  2ab  b 2  2a  1   a  b    a  1
2 2
2p
 a  b  2  0
A
 a  b    a  1  0  
2 2
2p
 a  1  0
2
C
 a  b 1 1p
b) x1 , x2 , x3 r d cinile polinomului f1,1  2 X 3  2 X 2  X  1  1p
M
 1 1
 s1  x1  x2  x3  1; s 2  x1 x2  x1 x3  x2 x3  ; s3  x1 x2 x3 
2
 2 2
1p
S 2  x1  x2  x3  s1  2 s2  0
2 2 2 2
20
2 x13  2 x12  x1  1  0 2 x13  2 x12  x1  1

 3  3 1p
2 x2  2 x2  x2  1  0  2 x2  2 x2  x2  1
2 2
12
 3  3
2 x3  2 x3  x3  1  0 2 x3  2 x3  x3  1
2 2
1
x13  x23  x33   2S 2  s1  3  1
1p
2
1p
38
c) 2  8 x  22 x 1  2 x  1  0  2  23 x  2  22 x  2 x  1  0 2p
Not m 2 x  t  2t 3  2t 2  t  1  0 1p

  t  1 2t 2  1  0  t  1 1p
2x  1  x  0 1p
BA
1.

f '  x  x 3  2 
3
a) 1p
RE
2 3
f '  x  0  x  2p
3
 2 3 2 3 
M
 f strict descresc toare pe  2,  şi strict cresc toare pe  , 2 2p

 3   3 
Fie m1 şi m2 pantele celor dou tangente
V
b) 1p
 3 1p
m1  f '    1
ar
 3 
1p
 
ia
m2  f ' 3 1
m1  m2  1  cele dou tangente sunt perpendiculare 2p
nt
c) f '  x  1
1   
  
1 1 x 3
 
2p
lim f '  x   lim  1  f '  x   1
eB
f '  x  1
x 3
 
 
x 3 x 3
x  
   
2
x   0 3  3  x 3  2  x 3  2 1 
3
3  2 1    
lim  0 lim 2p
A
 e x 3 x 3
 e x 3 x 3

  
3  x 3  2  x 3  2 1   1p
2
lim
C
e x 3  
 e3 3
2. 1 1
  x  2 f1  x dx    x  1dx 
1p
a)
M
1 1
x 1
2
   x |  2p
2
1
 2 
 2 2p
20
b) x 1  3 
1 1
I1 =  dx   1  dx  3p
x2 -1 
x2
12
-1
1 1 2p
 x|  3ln x  2 |  2  3ln 3
1 1
39
 x  1  3  x  1
c) 1 n 1 n
 I n 1  3I n  
1
x2
dx  2p
 x  1
1 n 1
  x  1
n 1
 dx  |  2p
1
n 1 1
 2 
n2
BA
1p
 ,    n  
n 1
RE
M
V
ar
ia
nt
Varianta 12
eB

A
C

1. r 3 1p
a1  15 1p
M
S n  0  n  11 3p
x 1
2
2. 1p
x2  x  6
0 1p
20
x 1
x   , 2  1, 3 2p
12
A  2,3 1p
40
3. x x
2 2 2 2 13
   
3  3  3  3 
1p
9
x
2 2 2 1 13
   t  t    1p
3 3 3 t 9
3 2
BA
 6t 2  13t  6  0  t1  , t2  1p
2 3
x
2 3
    x  1 1p
3 2
RE
x
2 2
 3   3  x 1 1p
 
A53  A42 
M
4. 3p
2p
 60  12  48
5. 5 
B'  ,1 , O  0, 0  mijloacele laturilor
V
2p
2 
1p
ecua ia dreptei determinate de dou puncte
ar
OB' : 2 x - 5 y  0 2p
ia
6. p=9 1p
S= 9  4  3  2  6 6
nt
2p
S 2 6
r 
eB
2p
p 3
a 1
A
1. a2
a)
det A  b 2
b 1  2p
C
c 2
c 1
  b  a  c  b  c  a  3p
M
b) d x   b  a  c  b  c  a  a  b  c  3p
2
2p
d y    b  a  c  b  c  a  ab  bc  ac 
20
d z   abc  b  a  c  b  c  a 
 x  a  b  c, y    ab  bc  ac  , z   abc
12
41
c) Fie t1 , t2 , t3 r d cinile ecua iei date 1p

t1  t2  t3  x  a  b  c

Fie  t1t2  t1t3  t2t3   y  ab  bc  ac
t t t   z  abc 2p
123
t1  a
BA

 t2  b 2p
t  c
3
2. Suma coficien ilor polinomului f este egal cu f 1 2p
RE
a)
f 1  7 2012  14  1p

f 1  7 7 2011  2  7 2p
M
b) g   x  2  x  3 1p
f   x  2  x  3  q  r , gradr  2  r  ax  b 1p
V
f  2   12012  8  10  3 f  3   1  12  10  1

2012
2p
  2a  b  3;   3a  b  1
ar
f  2   2a  b  f  
 3   3 a  b 
2a  b  3 a  4 1p
ia
   r  4 x  11
3a  b  1 b  11
nt
c) 1 1 1 2p
g  x    x  2  x  3    ,  x   
g  x x  2 x  3
eB
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2p
S       ....   
2 3 3 4 4 5 2015 2016
1 1 1007
S   1p
A
2 2016 2016
C
1.

f '  x   2  e2 x  2 x  2 e2 x  x 
M
2p
a)
f '  x   0    x   0,1 2p
2
 f strict cresc toare pe  0,1 1p

b) f  0   1  0, f 1  e 2  1  0
20
1p
f continu pe  0,1 1p
 f are cel pu in o r d cin în  0,1 1
12
1p
f strict cresc toare pe  0,1  2 1p
1 ,  2   f are o singur r d cin în  0,1 1p
42
c)
 
f ''  x   2 2e 2 x  1 , f '''  x   23 e 2 x  P3  A   I 2p
Pk  A   Pk 1  A 
  
f  k 1  x   f  k   x   2k e 2 x  2k 1 e 2 x   A  II 
' '
2p
Din  I  şi  II   Pn  A   n  , n  3 1p
BA
2.
 x  1
x 3
a)  f  t  dt 
1
lim 0
 lim 3 3 3p
x  3 x  3
x x =
RE
 x  1
3
1 1
 lim 3
 2p
x  3x 3
b)  x  1  1
M
x
  x  1 2
dx  
 x  1
2
dx  1p
1 1 1
  x  1   x  1 dx  ln  x  1  C 1p
V
2
x 1
ar
1 1p
Fie H  x   ln  x  1   c,
x 1
ia
H  0   1  1  c  1  c  2 1p
1
 H  x   ln  x  1 
nt
2 1p
x 1
eB
c) 1
V    f 2  x  dx  1p
0
 x  1
5
1 2p
 | 
A
5 0
31
C
 2p
5
M
2

20
Varianta 13
12
Prof: Badea Ion
43
1. 2 x  1  3  3  2 x  1  3 2p
1  x  2 1p
dar x    A  1, 0,1, 2 1p
 cardA  4 1p
2. A  0,3  G f  f  0   3  b  3 2p
BA
a 2p
  1  a  2
2
 f  x   x2  2 x  3
1p
RE
3. CE : x 2  2 x  0  x   , 0    2,   1p
x2  2x  3  0 2p
M
CE
x1  1, x2  3  S  1,3 2p
4. 3
C10  3p
V
 120 2p
x1 x2  y1 y2  0 
ar
5. 2p
m 2  2m  1  0 2p
ia
m 1 1p
6.
 
cos 1800  x   cos x 2p
nt
1p
cos 900  0
eB
2p
S 0
A
1. A 2  2I 2 3p
C
a)
A 2012  21006  I 2 ; 2p
M
b) x y
X   ; XA  AX 1p
z t 
2
t  x 3p
 
 y  2z
20
finalizare 1p
c) A 2k  2k I 2 ,    k   1p
12
1p
A 2k+1  2k A,    k  
A+A 3 +A 5 +....+A 2011  A  2 A  22 A  ...  21005 A  2p
   
 1  2  2 2  ...  21005 A  21006  1 A
   
A 2 +A 4 +A 6 +....+A 2012  2  22  ...  21006 I 2  2 21006  1 I 2 . 1p
2. Defini ia elementului neutru 2p

44
a) e  5  3p
b) Defini ia elementului simetrizabil 2p
3'  3   3p
c) x  y   x  4  y  4   4 2p
3p
S   a  4  b  4  b  4
BA

RE
1. xe x e
f  x  , f 1 
' '
a) 2p
 x  1
2
4
e e
  x  1  ex  4 y  e  0
M
t: y 3p
2 4
b) lim f  x  = 3p
x 
V
lim f  x    2p
x 1
x 1
ar
c)
concluzia
ia
4p
nt
1p
eB
2. Fie F :    primitiv pentru f 

a) 2p
 F derivabil pe  şi F '  x   f  x 
F '  x   3x 2  1  0  x    2p
A
1p
 F strict cresc toare pe 
C
 f  x  dx  x
b) 3
 x C 2p
Fie F :   , F  x   x3  x  c 1p
M
A 1,3  GF  F 1  3  2  c  3  c  1 1p
F  x   x3  x  1 1p
2
c) g :  0,1  , g  x    x  1 e x 1p
20
1
3p
 g  x  dx   x  1 e |
x 1 1
 e x| 
0 0
12
0
1p
 2e  1  e  1  e
Varianta 14
Prof: Badea Ion

45

BA
1.  an n  progresie aritmetic , a1  2, r  3 1p
S n  155  3n 2  n  310  0, n    n  10 3p
RE
x  a10  29. 1p
2.  x1  x2  1

 x1  x2  m  2p
M
 x  x 1
 1 2
 x12  x2 2  1  2m
 2
V
2p
 x1  x2  2 x1  x2  1
2
1p
1  2m  2m  1  m  0
ar
3. x 1  0  5
 x  1, 
ia
 1p
5  2 x  0  2
Prin ridicare la p trat se ob ine 4 x 2  21x  26  0
nt
1p
 5
x1  2  1, 
eB
 2 1p
13  5 
x2   1, 
4  2 1p
 S  2
A
1p
C
4. A  10  9  90
2
10
1p
C102  5  9  45 1p
M
3P3  3  6  18 1p
N  9 17 17 2p
2
5. x 1 1
 2 x 1 1  3 x
20
2p
0 0 1

12
3 x  2 2p
2
x1,2  2 1p
46
  
6. MN=MB  BN  1p
1  2 
 AB  BC  2p
3 3
 2  
1

 AB  AB  AC 
3 3
 1p
BA
1  2 
  AB  AC. 1p
3 3
RE
1.
Demonstrarea rela iei 5p
a)
M
b)
 
An  a, b   A a n , na n 1b ,    n    3p
2p
Demonstrarea prin induc ie sau cu metoda binomial
V
c) a 2012  1  a  1 2p
2012a 2011b  2012 1p

ar
a  1  b  1  A 1,1 1p
ia
a  1  b  1  A  1, 1
1p
2.  f 1  0
nt
  2p
a)  f  1  4
eB
a  b  0 a  1
  3p
a  b  2 b  1
b) Rela iile lui Viette 2p
A
1 1 1 s2
+   =1 1p
x1 x2 x3 s3
C
x12 +x2 2  x32  a 2  2 1p
a 2  2  1  a1,2   3
M
1p
c)
 
  s1  s2  x12 +x2 2  x32   3p
2
 11  1  2 2p
20

12
1.  x 2  x  2; x   , 1   2,  
a) f  x   2
 x  x  2; x   1, 2  1p
f derivabil pe  \ 1, 2 (func ii elementare) şi
1p
47
2 x  1; x   , 1   2,   1p

f  x  
'
2 x  1; x   1, 2  1p
f s '  1  3, f d '  1  3,  f nu e derivabil în  1 1p
analog f nu e derivabil în 2
 D'   \ 1, 2
BA
b)
3p
RE
M
Concluzia conform tabelului 2p

c) lim h  x     h nu are asimptot orizontal 1p
x 
V
h  x 1p
m  lim 1
ar
x  x
n  lim  h  x   x   
1
ia
x  2 2p
1
d : y  x asimptot oblic spre  1p
nt
2
2. f continu pe  0,e    e,   - func ii elementare 2p
eB
a) f s  e   f  e   f d  e   1  f continu în e 1p
 f continu pe  0,    f admite primitive pe  0,   2p
h  x   0    x  e 1 ,1
A
b) 1p
1
1p
C
A    x ln xdx
1
e
M
 x 2 x2 1 2p
Integrând prin p r i  A    ln x  |1 
 4 2 e
2
e 3
2

4e 2 1p
20
c) ln x  x  1    x  1, 2 1p
şi ln x  0, x  1  0    x  1, 2
12
1p
x   x  1    x  1, 2 
2012
 ln 2012
1p
prin integrare pe 1, 2 
1p
2
1
 f 2012  x  dx  1p
1
2013
48
Varianta 15
Prof: Badea Ion
BA
RE
1.
   
log 2 5  3  log 2 5  3  log 2 11  log 2 22  log 2 11  3p
M
 log 2 2  1 2p
2. S  2 1  2  3  ...  2012   2012  2p
V
2012  2013 2p
 2  2012 
2
ar
 20122 1p
3. 5 1p
ia
 x  0,5
 22 
2
2x
2p
x2  x  2  0 
nt
 x  2,1 2p
eB
4. x  , 2  x  10 1p
Formula de calcul a combin rilor 1p
x6
2p
 x  6, 7,8,9,10
A
1p
5. Formula pentru coordonatele mijlocului unui segment 2p
C
A  2, 2  , B  2, 2  şi C  4,0  3p
6. cos   1  sin  
2 2
1p
M
2
5
  1p
 13 
2
  1p
   ,    cos   0
2 
20
5 2p
 cos   
13
12
1.
a)
det A  x   x x 2  3   3p
2p
A  x  inversabil  x  
49
b) det A 1  4  A 1 inversabil 1p
 2 2 0
 
A 1 =  0 2 2 

 2 0 2 2p
 
1 1 
BA
2 0
2
 
A 1 = A 1 =  0
1 1  1 1
d  2 2 2p
 
RE
 1 0
1

2 2
c)  x  1
M
   
 y   A 1   1 
1
3p
z  1
   
V
 1
 
  1 2p
ar
 1
 
 
 
U     1,5
ia
2. 2p
6
 U     0,
 2,3,
  4

a) 1p
nt
6 6
2p
S  3
eB
b) det A  3 x  4 2p

det A  1  3 x  4  1  3 x  3  x  1,3,5
  
 1p
A
det A  5  3 x  4  5  3 x  1  x   1p
 
C
  5
 x  1,3, 1p
c)
 x, y   1, 2  5p
M
2

20
1. x 2  5x  7
a) l  lim f  x   lim 1p
x  x  ex
Se aplic regula lui l’Hospital de dou ori şi se ob ine
12
2p
l 0
1p
 d : y  0 asimptot orizontal spre  
1p
b)

F derivabil pe  şi f '  x   e x x 2  3x  2  1p
f '  x   0  x  1, 2 , f 1  3e, f  2   e2 1p
50
2p
BA
 1 – maxim local, 2 – minim local 1p

c) f  0   7, f 1  3e, f  2   e 2 1p
1p
RE
7  e2
Conform tabelului de la b)  7  f  x   3e,    x   0, 2 3p
2. f continu 1p
M
0
a)  sin xdx  1  cos1
1
1p
1
x 1p
 
V
0 x  2
1 1
dx  x|  2 ln x  2 | 
0 0
ar
3
 1  2 ln 1p
2
ia
3
I  cos1  2 ln 1p
2
nt
b) 0
 sin
I 2
xdx 2p
eB

I
2 1p

0 0 2
A
V   f  x  dx    sin xdx 
2 2 2p
 
2
C
c) x 2p
 f  t  dt  x  2ln  x  2   2ln 2
0
M
x
1
lim  f  t  dt  1 3p
x  x
2
0
20

12
Varianta 16
Prof:B c u Cornelia
 Pentru orice solu ie corect , chiar dac este diferit de cea din barem, se acord punctajul
corespunz tor.
51
 Nu se acord frac iuni de punct, dar se pot acorda punctaje intermediare pentru rezolv ri
par iale, în limitele punctajului indicat în barem.
 Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu. Nota final se calculeaz prin împ r irea punctajului
ob inut la 10.
BA
1. 2 3p
1 1 1 1
   16, 3    , log 3 3 
4 8 2 2
RE
2p
 1 1
16       16  
 2 2
M
2. a,a+2,a+8 în prog. geom. rezult ( a  2) 2  a ( a  8) 1p
2p
a 2  4a  4  a 2  8a , 4 a  4
V
a 1 2p
ar
3.  f  f  ( x)  3(3x  2)  2  9 x  8 2p
 f  f  ( x)  f ( x)  6 x  6
ia
2p
1p
6 x  6  0, x  1
nt
4. C102 2p
eB
10!
 45 3p
2!(10  2)!
A
5. 3 x  2 y  0 2p

2 x  3 y  5
C
3p
A  2, 3
M
6. 1 2 2p
cos 600  cos 450 
2
2 2 2p
cos120   cos 60
0 0
20
2 1p
cos 600  cos 450  cos1200 
2
12
1. A1(-1.1), A2(-2,2) :2p

a)
2p
52
x y 1
A1 A2 : x A1 y A1 1 0 1p
x A2 y A2 1
A1 A2 : x   y
BA
b) 3p
xA yA 1
1
AAA2 A3   ,   x A2 y A2 1 2p
2
RE
x A3 y A3 1
3
AAA2 A3 
2
M
c) A2011(-2011,2011),A2012(-2012,2012) 1p
V
xO yO
2p
1
x A2011 y A2011 1 0
ar
x A2012 y A2012 1
2p
ia
Deci O, A2011,A2012 coliniare

nt
2. 2012  ( 2012)  2012 2012 2012  5p

eB
a) 20120  1
b) x 2  2 x  2012 x
2
2 x 3p
A
2 x
 20121
2
2012 x 2p
x  2 x  1, x  1
C
x y
c) z 2p
M
x  y  z  2012 2012
x y
z
20122012  2012 z  2012 2p
2
x  y 1
1p
20
12
53

   
1.  2 3p
 (2x-1)   2 x  1 x  2 x  1   2 x  1 x  2 x  1
2
  
a)
 2
 
2
 (x -2x+1)  x2  2 x  1
2  x  1  2  2 x  1 x  1  x  1 2 x  2  4 x  2  2 x 2p
2
 
 x  1  x  1  x  1
4 4 3
BA
b) 2 x 1p
f  x 
 x  1
3
RE
2 x
f  x  0  0 x 0
 x  1 1p
3
f ( x)  0, x   0,1 , f ( x)  0, x   , 0   1,  

M
1p
lim f ( x )  0,
x  2p
x  1min, f (1)  1  f ( x )  1
V
c) lim f  x   ,lim f  x     x  1 asimptot vertical spre  2p

ar
x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1
2p
lim f  x   0, lim f  x   0  y  0 asimptot orizontal spre  
ia
x  x 
Func ia admite asimptot vertical , asimptot orizontal şi nu admite asimptot oblic . 1p

nt
2. lim f ( x )  1 1p
eB
x0
x 0
a) lim f ( x )  1 1p
x0
x 0
1p
f ( x )  1
A
fcont.  fad . prim. 2p

C
b) 1 0 1 2p
 f  x  dx    2 x  1dx    3x  2 x  1dx 
2
M
1 1 0 2p
x |   x |
0 1
2
x 3
x x
2

2
1 0 1p
 2  1  1
20
c) 2 2 2p
  
f  x  dx   3 x 2  2 x  1 dx  x 3  x 2  x  |
2
9
a
12
a a 1p
10  a  a  a  9 
3 2
1p
a3  a 2  a  1  0   a  1 a  1  0 
2
1p
1 
a  1; a  1, a   , 2   a  1
3 
54
BA
RE
M
V
ar
ia
nt

eB
Varianta 17
Prof:B c u Cornelia
A
corespunz tor.
C
M
ob inut la 10.
2

20
1. 2 x 1 14 2p
 
12
5 3 3
2p
2x 1 14
 
5 3 3
 25 65 
x ,  1p
2 6
55
2.  f  f  x   a  ax  3  3  a 2 x  3a  3 2p
 f  f  1  1   a 2  3a  3  1  a 2  3a  2  0  2p
a  2, 1 1p
3. a  1 1p
BA
1
b 1p
2
1 1p
c
3
RE
d 0 1p
abcd 1p
M
4. nr .caz.fav. 1p
P
nr .caz.posibile
1p
nr .caz.posibile  90
V
nr .caz.fav  6 2p
ar
1
P 1p
15
ia
5. MN NP 2p
  2R
nt
sin P sin M
3 NP 2p
  2R
eB
12 2 2
1p
NP  3 2, R  3
A
6. MN 2  40 2p
NP 2  40
C
2p
MN  NP  MNPis
1p
M

2
20
1. 3 2 1 2p
a) det A  a 1 1
1 a 2
12
3p
det A   a 2  a  7
b) det A  5  0 1p
d x  5, d y  5, d z  5 3p
S  1,1,1 1p
56
c) det A   a 2  a  7 1p
a 2  a  7  0    29  p. p.
2p
2p
a1,2      det A  0, a  
2. x  y  x  y  2012   2012( y  2012)  2012  3p

BA
( x  2012)( y  2012)  2012 2p

a)
e  a.i.x  e  e  x  x, x   1p
RE
x  e  x  ( x  2012)(e  2012)  2012  x  2p

b) e  2013   2p
x  2012  2012  x  2012, x  

M
c) 3p
1  2  ...  2012  2013  x  2012  2013  2012
2p
V
ar
ia
nt

eB
1. ( x 2012 )  2012 x 2011 2p

a) 2p
(2012 x )  2012 x ln 2012
A
1p
f ( x)  2012 x 2011  2012 x ln 2012
C
b) y  y0  f ( x0 )( x  x0 ) 1p
x0  1, y0  1 1p
M
f (1)  2012(1  ln 2012)  a 1p

2p
ax  y  a  1  0
2
c) f ( x)  2012  2011x 2010  2012 x ln 2 2012 2p

20
1p
x 2010  0, 2012 x  0
2p
f ( x)  0  fconv. pe
12
2. 1 1 2p

4
( f ( x)  )dx  
4
dx 
2 x 2 x2
a) 4 2p
 ln x  2 2 
1p
3
 ln 6  ln 4  ln
2
57
b) Fprim. f  F ( x )  f ( x), x  1,   2p

1 1
F ( x )  f ( x )    0 2p
x ( x  2) 2
2
F ( x )  0  Fconc. pe 1,   1p

BA
c) 2 1 1 2p
1
( 
x x2
)dx 
2 2p
(ln x  ln x  2 ) 1 
RE
1p
8
ln
3
M
V
ar
ia
nt

eB
Varianta 18
Prof:B c u Cornelia
A
corespunz tor.
C

M
ob inut la 10.
2

20
1.  2.5  3 1p
2,5  0, 5 1p
12
2,5  2,5 1p
[-2,5]+{-2,5}+|-2,5|=-3+0,5+2,5=0 2p
2. a  1,1  a,5a  3  2(1  a )  (a  1)  (5a  3) 3p
1 2p
8a  4  a 
2
58
3. 13 1p
s , p  10
12 1p
x, y  sol.ec.: t 2  st  p  0
13
t 2  t  10  0 1p
12
BA
13 77
2  
 77  12 12
    , t 1,2  1p
 12  2
 8 15   15 8  
RE
S   ,   ,   ,   1p
 3 4   4 3  
4. cond .: x  0, x  1  0  x  1,   1p
M
log 2 x( x  1)  1 1p
x( x  1)  2 1p
x  1, 2
V
1p
S  2 1p
ar
5. A(2, 0), B(4, 2), C (6, 4) 2p

ia
x  xB  xC y  y B  yC 2p
xG  A , yG  A
3 3
nt
1p
2
G (4,  )
3
eB
6. AB  (2  a )2  (1  a  4) 2 2p
2a 2  10a  13  13 2p
A
a  0, a  5 1p
C
M
1.  1 0  1 0 2p
f (1)   , f (1)   
 0 1
a)
0 1
2
0 0
F (1)  f (1)     O2 3p
20
0 0
b)  2x 0  2p
12
f (2 x)   
 0 2x 
 2x 0   1 0 
 0 2x    0 1  2p
   
1 1p
x
2
59
c)  x2 0 1p
f ( x )  f ( x)   
0 x2  1p
xn
0
 f ( x) , n  
n
 n
0 x 
2 0  22012 0  1p
BA
f (2)  ...   f (2) 

2012
   ...   2012 

0 2  0 2 
 2  ..  22012 0 
   1p
RE
 0 2  ..  22012 
 22013  2 1p
0 
 
 0 22013  2 
M
2. g  0  x 2  3ˆ x  2ˆ  0ˆ 1p
a) 2p
V
x  3̂
2p
x  4̂
ar
b) g f  f  g  c  f (3)
ˆ  0, ˆ  0ˆ
ˆ f (4) 2p
ia
3ˆ 4  1,
ˆ 4ˆ 4  1 2p
nt
1ˆ  a  0ˆ  a  4ˆ 1p
eB
c) f  x 4  1̂ 1p
 
aˆ 4  0,1
ˆ ˆ , a  
5 2p
f (aˆ )  1,
ˆ 2ˆ , a  
A
5 2p
C

M
2
1. f ( x )  f (0) 2p
lim  f (0)
a) x0
20
x
2p
f ( x )  ln 2012(2012 x  2012  x )
f (0)  2 ln 2012 1p
12
b) 2012 x  0, x   2p
f ( x)  ln 2012(2012 x  2012 x )  0, x   3p
c) D    f nu admite as.vericale 1p
60
lim f ( x)  , lim f ( x)   deci fc .nu admite asimptote orizontale 2p

x  x 
f ( x) f ( x)
lim  , lim   deci fc .nu admite as.oblice
x  x x  x 2p
2. e 1
1 2p
BA
e x 1
dx  2
a) 2p
1 x  1 e 1
 ln 
2 x 1
e
RE
1 e(e  1)
ln 1p
2 (e  2)(e  1)
M
b) g ( x)  ( x  1)2 2p
x3
 g ( x)dx   x2  x  C 3p
V
3
ar
c) 3
1 1p
 2x  dx 
x 
n
2
2
1 2p
ia

1
 
'
 x 2  1 dx 
nt
x 
n
2
2
1
2p
1  1 1 
eB
1
 n 1  ,   n  , n  2
3
 n 1 |2
 
 

 n  1 x2  1 n 1  8 n 1
3 
A
C

M
Varianta 19
2
Prof: Brabeceanu Silvia
20
corespunz tor.
12
 Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu. Nota final se calculeaz prin împ r irea punctajului ob inut la
10.
61
1. x3 x3 3p
 1  1  1
2 2
5  x  1
  x  5, 4, 3, 2, 1 2p
x 
BA
2. A  G f  f 0  0  c  0 1p
 b
RE
2
 2a  a 1 3p
V  Gf   
   4 b  4
 4a
M
1p
Finalizare f  x   x  4 x
2
V
3. 2 x  5  0  5  1p
Condi ii   x   ,  
ar
 x3 0 2 
ia
2 x  5   x  3  x 2  4 x  4  0
2
2p
nt
 5 
x  2   ,  
 2  2p
eB
4. 4! 2p
C42  6
2! 4  2 !
A
5! 2p
A52   20
C
 5  2 !
Finalizare 3  6  5  20  118
M
1p
5.   3 a 2p
v2 sunt coliniari  
2
v1
a 1 2
20
 a 3 3p
a2  a  6  0   1 ; a 0a 3
a2  2
12
6. BC 2  BA2  AC 2 3p
cos B 
2  BC  BA
9
cos B  2p
16
62
1.  1 2 3 
a)  
A  2 I 3   1 1 4  2p
 2 3 1 
 
BA
det  A  2 I3   12 3p
b) det  A  2 3p
RE
2p
det  A  2  0  rang  A   3
M
c) Din b). det  A   2  0  A1 inversa matricei A 2p
1p
A 1  A  X  A 1  I 3  X  A 1 ,
V
 13 7 11
ar
1 1  1p
A    9 5 7 
2 
ia
 1 1 1 
1p
nt
Solu ia ecua iei este inversa matricei A
e  6 elementul neutru al legii de compozi ie dac x  6  6  x  x, x  

eB
2. 3p
a) x  6  x  6  6  x, x   1p
1p
A
6x  6 x 6  x x  
x  
C
b) 2
 3 x  1  2 x 2  x  6  0  3x 2  2 x  1  0 2p
M
 1
x 
2
3 x 2  2 x  1  0    16   1 3
2p
 x2  1

20
  1
Folosind semnul func iei de gradul doi, solu ia inecua iei este x    , 1   ,  
 
12
3
1p
c) 1 1 1 1 1 1 2p
 2   7   2    7  6  6
2 2 2 2 2 2
1p
63
qn  1 1
Formula S n  a1 , q  1 a progresiei geometrice de ra ie q 
q 1 2 2p
1  1  
7
   1
2  2    1 
Calcule care vor conduce la 
1
 36   7  35    7  35   0
BA

1 2 2 
2
RE

M
1. Condi ia ca o func ie s fie continu într-un punct x0 2p

a)
2p
V
2 2
lim f  x   ; lim f  x  
x 0 3 x 0 3
ar
2 1p
f 0   f continu în x0  0
ia
3
nt
b)  1
 , x0
  x  3
2
f  x  
3p
eB
 1 , x0
  x  3 2

2p
A
f descresc toare pe intervalul  , 0  şi cresc toare pe intervalul  0,  

C
c) 2 2p
lim f  x   1; lim f  x   1; f  0  
x  x  3
M
2 
Din tabelul de varia ie al func iei: f  x    ,1 , x   3p
2
3 
n  1  f1  x   4 x 2  8 x  16
20
2. 1p
a)
x3
 
 f1  x  dx   4 x  8 x  16 dx  4  4 x  16 x  c
12
2 2
3 4p
 
b) 1 1 2p
A   f1  x  dx   4 x 2  8 x  16 dx
0 0
3p
64
1
 4 x3  64
A  4 x 2  16 x  
 3 0 3
c) 2 f 2  x   16 x 2 16 x 2  16 x 2p
  e dx    e x dx
1 x 1 x
BA
16   x  1 e x dx  16  x  1 e x   e x dx   16e  2e  1
2 2 2
3p
1  1
1 
RE
M
V
ar

ia
Varianta 20
nt

eB
corespunz tor.
A

C
10.
M

2
1. a4  54 , q  3 şi a1  2 3p
20
S6 

a1 q 6  1   728
q 1 2p
12
2. E mx 2   m  1 x  m  0   0. 1p
1p
b 2  4ac  0   m  1  4  m  m  0
2
3p
65
 m1  1

3m  2m  1  0  
2
1
m2  3
3.  x  3  0, x   3,   2p
 1 
BA
Condi ii  1   x   ,  
2 x  1  0, x   2 ,   2 
  
1p
log 2  x  3  log 2  2 x  1  2   x  3 2 x  1  4

RE
 7
 x1 
2 x  5x  7  0  
2
M
2 2p
 x 1
 2
V
4. Numerele naturale abc scrise cu cifrele 1 şi 2, corespund func iilor f : a, b, c  1, 2 care sunt în 3p
total 23  8 , deci sunt 8 numere: 111, 112, 121, 122, 211, 212, 221, 222 .
ar
Favorabile cerin ei de a fi divizibile cu 4 sunt doar dou dintre ele: 112 şi 212 . 1p
ia
1p
2
nt
Probabilitatea cerut este p   0, 25

8
eB
5. CM - mediatoarea segmentului AB  C mijlocul segmentului şi CM  AB . 1p
x A  xB 1 
xC   
2 1,1
A
2 1p
 C 
y A  yB 1  2 2
yC  
C
2 2 
1p
1
M
CM  AB  mCM  mAB  1  mCM 

3
2
CM : y  yC  mCM  x  xC   CM : x  3 y  1  0 2p
20
6. abc 2p
Se utilizeaz formula lui Heron: S  p  p  a  p  b  p  c  unde p  este
2
12
semiperimetrul triunghiului.
1p
6  7  11
p  12
2
2p
S  12 12  7 12  1112  6   6 10
66
1.  4 4   2 2  2p
a) A2    şi 2 A   
 12 12   6 6 
 1 1 2p
A2  2 A  2 
BA

 3 3 
 1 1 1p
2   2A
RE
 3 3 
b) Din a).  A2  4 A 1p
M
X  a   X  b    I 2  aA   I 2  bA   I 2  aA  bA  abA2 2p
X  a   X  b   I 2  aA  bA  ab  4 A  I 2   a  b  4ab  A  X  a  b  4ab  2p
V
X  a  este inversabil  det  X  a    0

ar
c) 2p
1p
ia
1  a a 
X  a   I 2  aA   
 3a 1  3a 
nt
1 a a
det  X  a     1  4a 1p
eB
3a 1  3a
1p
a  , 1  4a  0  X  a  inversabil
A
2. m  3  f  X 3  X 2  15 X  4 1p
C
a) Împ r irea obişnuit sau schema lui Horner 3p

M
1p
q  X 2  3 X  9, r  14
2
b) Efectuarea împ r irii 2p
f divizibil cu X  4  r  0
20
1p
35 2p
r  0  17 m  35  0  m 
12
17
c)  S1  1

Rela iile lui Viete S 2  15 1p
 S  2
 3
67
x12  x22  x32  S12  2 S2  31 2p
 
x13  x23  x33  x12  x22  x32  15  x1  x2  x3   6  0, 2p
x13  x23  x33  x 2

1  x22  x   15  x x
2
3 1 2  x1 x3  x2 x3   6  40
BA

RE
 
1. 2p
a)
f   x   2 x  x ln 2
M
3p
 
f   x   2 x  1 ln 2
f  x  f a
V
b) 2p
lim  f  a
x a xa
ar
f  x   f 1
 f  1  ln 2
3p
lim
ia
x 1 x 1

f   x   0  2 x  1 ln 2  0 
nt
c) 1p
eB
2p
ln 2  0
2x 1  0  x  0 2p
A
2. 1 x  0  t  1 1 2 3p
I 0   1  xdx . Subst. 1  x  t   ; dx  2 1  xdt  I 0  2  t 2 dt 
x  1  t  0 3
C
0 0
a)
  4
1 1 2p
I1   x 1  xdx  2  t 2  t 4 dt 
M
0 0 15
Se aplic metoda integr rii prin p r i

2
b) 1p
1 2n 1 n 1 2n 1 n 2p
20
I n   x n 1  xdx  x 1  xdx   x 1  xdx

0 3 0 3 0
12
2n 2n
In  I n 1  I n 1p
3 3
 2n  2n 2n
I n 1   I n 1  I n  I n 1 1p
 3  3 2n  3
68
c) 1 1p
I n 1   x n 1 1  xdx
0
2p
x   0,1  x n 1  x n şi cum 0  1  x  1  x n 1 1  x  x n 1  x
1 1
2p
Deci  x n 1 1  xdx   x n 1  xdx  I n 1  I n   I n n 0 descresc tor
BA
0 0
RE
M
V
ar
ia

nt
Varianta 21

eB
corespunz tor.
A

C
10.
M

2
1. Ra ionalizarea fiec rei frac ii sau aducerea la acelaşi numitor 1p

20
2  3   2  3 3p
2 2
 14
43
12
Finalizare 14   1p
2. x 2  1 3x  4 1p
Pentru ca s existe intervalul I se pune condi ia: 
2 4
3p
69
2 x 2  3x  2  0
 1  1p
Finalizare x   , 2 
2 
3. 1 1 1 1 2p
A  1,1  G f  f  1  1 şi B  ,   G f  f   
BA
3 2 3 2
3a  2b  1  1 11   3p
Rezolvarea sistemului   S   ,  
RE
 2a  4b  3  8 16  
4. Fie x - pre ul ini ial. x  18% din x  820 . 2p

M
18 41 2p
x x  820  x  820
100 50
V
x  1000
1p
ar
       

5. BC  2BA  2u  3v  BC  2 AB  2 AB  3 AC 2p
ia
         
   
BC  CA  2 AB  2 AB  CA   AB  2 AB  2CB  AB  2CB
3p
nt
eB
6. m C  
  300  BC  2  AB  40 3 1p
2p
Din teorema catetei AB  BC  BD  BD  10 3
A
1p
C
CD  BC  BD  30 3
Se aplic teorema în l imii AD 2  BD  DC  30

M
1p
2

20
1. A1 1, 2  şi A2  2,5  1p
a)
12
2p
x  x1 y  y1
Ecua ia dreptei A1 A2 : 
x2  x1 y2  y1
A1 A2 : 3x  y  1  0 2p
70
b) 1 2 1
Punctele A1 , A2 , An sunt coliniare dac determinantul 2 5 1 0 2p
n n 1 1
2
 n 1
n 2  3n  2  0   1 3p
BA
n2  2
c) 1 2p
A A1 A2 A3  
RE
1 2 1
2p
 2 5 1 2
M
3 10 1
1p
V
1
A A1 A2 A3  2 1
2
ar
2. 1 1 2p
x, y   x  y   xy  x  y  1  2    xy  x  y  1  1
ia
2 2
a)
nt
1 1 1
x, y    xy  x  y  1  1   x  y  1   y  1  1   x  1 y  1  1 3p
2 2 2
eB
b)
5 x  3x 3  1  
1 x
2
 1
 
5  1 3x 1  1  1  1  5 x  1 3x 1  1  0
2
 3p
A
5x  1  0  x  0
1p
C
3x 3  1  0  x  3 1p
c) 1  1  2p
M
x  x  x  x  x   x  x    x  x   x    x  1  1    x  1  1  x
2 2
2  2 
2p
2
Se aplic în continuare a).

20
1
Finalizare x  x  x  x  x  4
 x  15  1 1p
2
12
1. Asimptota oblic are ecua ia y  mx  n, m  0 1p

a)
71
f x 2p
m  lim 1
x  x
1p
n  lim  f  x   mx   1
x 
1p
y  x 1
BA
b) x2  6 x  8 2p
f  x 
 x  3
2
RE
 x  4
f   x   0  x2  6x  8  0   1 1p
 x2  2
M
2p
Din tabloul de varia ie al func iei rezult c x1 , x2 sunt puncte de extrem
V
ar
c)  f  x  1p
x x
 x2  4x  4  
L  lim    lim  2  caz exceptat 1
x 
 x  x  x  3 x 
ia
L  el  e1  e 3p
nt
x2  4 x 1p
eB
l  lim 1
x  x  3 x
2
2. 6 1 1p
  6x  9  x2
A
9 x 2
x
a)
2p
0  9  x2  6 x  0  3  x 
C
3  x   0 adev rat pentru x   0,   2p

M
2
2
b) 3 3p
3 3 1 1 x
 f  x  dx  6  dx  6  arctg
9 x 2
3 31
20
1 1
2p
3
 1
 f  x  dx  2   arctg 
12
1 6 3
c) e e 1 e 2p
Integrând rela ia de la punctul a). avem  f  x  dx   dx  ln x  1
1 1 x 1
2p
72
 1
Folosind punctul b). avem 2  arctge  arctg   1
 3
1p
1 1
Finalizare arctge   arctg
2 3
BA
RE
M
V
ar
ia
nt
eB

A
Varianta 22
C
Prof: Cioc naru Viorica

M
2
20
12
1. Termenul general al progresiei aritmetice an = a1 + (n - 1)  r, precizarea valorilor lui a1, n, r. 3p
Calculul lui a11 = 2 + (11- 1)  3 de unde rezult a11 = 32 2p
2. Formula loga a = 1, 0 < a < 1, a > 1 şi log 3 3 = 1 1p
73
Formulele m loga A = loga Am, 0 < a < 1, a > 1, A > 0 2p
AB
loga A+ loga B - loga C = loga , 0 < a < 1, a > 1, A, B, C > 0
C
23 2p
Calculele log 3 3 + 3 log 3 2 - 2 log 3 4 = 1+ log 3 = 1- log 3 2
BA
42
3. Intersec ia Gf cu Ox înseamn rezolvarea ecua iei f(x) = 0 1p

RE
b   2p
Rezolvarea ecua iei x2- 5x + 6 = 0, ∆ = b2 – 4ac, x1,2 =
2a
5 1
M
2p
Calculele ∆ = 1, x1,2 = deci Gf  Ox = {A, B}, A(3, 0), B(2, 0).
2
V
4. n! n! 2p
Formulele C nk = , Ank = , 0  k  n , Pn = n!
k!( n  k )! (n  k )!
ar
Calculele C 52 = 10, A52 = 20, P3 = 6 şi finalizarea 2 C 52  A52 + P3 = 2  10 – 20 + 6 = 6 3p

ia
5.       2p
Înmul irea unui vector t = a i + b j cu un scalar s real, s t = sa i +sb j
nt
eB
       
3p
Calculele 2 v - 3 u = 2(2 i  3 j ) – 3(3 i  2 j ) = -5 i + 12 j .
6. 1 2p
A
Formula pentru aria triunghiului A∆ABC = AB  AC  sin A.

2
C
1
sin A = sin 300 = . 1p
2
M
1 1
Calculul ariei A∆ABC =  8  10  = 20. 2p
2
2 2
20

12
1. Matricea sistemului este inversabil dac D(a)  0. 2p

a)
1 1 1
D(a) = a 3 1 determinant Vandermonde sau se aplic una din regulile uzuale pentru 2p
a2 9 1
74
calculul lui D(a) D(a) = -2(a - 1)(a - 3).
a  1, a  3 . 1p
b) 1 a a2 3p
At = 1 3 9 , det At = det A
BA
1 1 1
Din punctul a) D(a) = -2(a - 1)(a - 3)

2p
RE
D(2) = -2(2 - 1)(2 - 3) = 2
c) Din punctul a) D(a) = -2(a - 1)(a - 3) , D(4) = -2(4 - 1)(4 - 3) = - 6 1p

M
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2p
Cu metoda lui Cramer se calculeaz Dx =  1 3 1 , Dy = 4  1 1 , Dz = 4 3  1 .
V
1 9 1 16 1 1 16 9 1
ar
Dx Dy D
Calculele conduc la Dx = -16, Dy= 30, Dz = -20 şi x = ,y= , z = z deci 2p
D (4) D ( 4) D (4)
ia
8 10
nt
S = {( , -5, )}.
3 3
eB
2. Din rela iile lui Viète x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0, x1x2 + x1x3 + x1x4 + x2x3 + x2x 4+ x3 x4 = -8, 1p
a) x1x2x3+ x1x2x4 + x1x3x4 + x2x3 x4 = 0, x1x2x3 x4 = 16 se determin S = 0, f(S) =16, P = 16, 3p

A
1p
f(S)+ P = 16 + 16 = 32.
C
4 2
b) Polinomul f = X – 8X + 16 se restrânge în (X2 – 4)2 = (X - 2)2( X +2)2. 3p
Unul din factorii lui f este polinomul g deci g divide f. 2p

M
c) Din punctul b) r d cinile polinomului f sunt x1 = x2 = 2 , x3 = x4 = -2. 2p

2
x14 = x24 = 24 = 16, x34 = x44 = (-2)4= 16. 2p

20
x14 + x24 + x34 + x44 = 16 + 16 = 32. 1p

12
75
1. f f ' g  fg ' 2p
Formula ( ) '  .
a) g g2
2 x ' (2 x)' ( x 2  3)  2 x ( x 2  3)'  2( x 2  3)  2( x 2  3) 2p

Calculul lui ( )  = , deci f ’(x) = .
x2  3 ( x 2  3) 2 ( x 2  3) 2 ( x 2  3) 2
BA
2 1p
Calculul lui f ’(0) = .
3
Rezolvarea ecua iei f ’(x) = 0 conduce la aflarea punctelor de extrem.

RE
b) 1p
 2( x 2  3)  2( x 2  3) 1p
Din punctul a) f ’(x) = şi f ’(x) = 0 rezult = 0.
( x 2  3) 2 ( x 2  3) 2
M
x2 - 3 = 0 şi x1,2 =  3 . 1p
V
3 3
f ( 3 ) =  de unde rezult punctele de extrem de coordonate (  3 ,  ).
ar
3 3 2p
ia
c) 2x 1p
Notarea lim ( f ( x )  x) = lim (  x) = L.
x  x  x 3
2
nt
2 x  x( x 2  3) 1p
Aducerea la acelaşi numitor L= lim .
eB
x  x2  3
 x3  x
Calculele L = lim . 1p
x  x 2  3
A

Observarea nedetermin rii şi g sirea limitei L = -  .
C
 2p
Orice func ie continu admite primitive, f este contin pe R - {1}, pentru continuitatea lui f în 2p
M
2.
x0 = 1 se calculeaz limitele laterale şi f(1).
a)
2
ls = lim( x 2  3x  2)  0 , ld = lim( x  3) ln x  0 , f(1) = (1+3)ln1= 0  f continu în x0 = 1. 2p

x
1 x 1
x 1 x 1
20
1p
f admite primitive pe R.
12
b) 1 1 1p
2 2
1
0 şi  f ( x)dx =  ( x  3x  2)dx .
2
< 1 deci
2 0 0
1p
x n 1
  c
n
x dx
n 1
76
x3 x2 1p
 ( x  3x  2)dx   3  3 2  2 x  c .
2
1 1 1
2 3 2 1 ( )3 ( )2
x x 1 2
 ( x  3x  2)dx = (  3  2 x) =  2  3 2  2( ) = - .
2
| 02
3 2 3 2 2 3 2p
BA
c) e2 e2 e2 2p
f ( x) ( x  3) ln x
1, e  1 deci  1 x  3 dx =  ln xdx .
2
dx =
x3
RE
1 1
 f ( x) g ' ( x)dx  f ( x) g ( x)   f ' ( x )g ( x ) dx f, g derivabile cu

Formula de integrare prin p r i 1p
derivatele continue.
M
e2 e2 2p
 ln xdx =   dx = x ln x |  x | = e + 1.
e2 e2 e2 2
x ln x | 1 1 1
V
1 1
ar
ia
nt
eB
A

C
Varianta 23
M

2
20

12
1. Termenul general al progresiei aritmetice an = a1 + (n - 1)  r, precizarea valorilor lui a1, n, r . 3p
(a1  a n )n
Suma primilor n termeni ai progresiei aritmetice Sn = .
2
77
(3  45)  25 2p
Calculele a25 = 3 + (25 - 1)  (-2) = 3 – 48 = - 45, S25 = = -21  25= - 525.
2
2. Ecua ia de gradul al II-lea are solu ii reale egale pentru ∆ = 0. 1p
∆ = b2 – 4ac  ∆ = (m – 1)2 - 4  2m = m2 – 10m + 1. 2p

BA
 b  m
∆ = 0  m2 – 10m + 1 = 0, ∆m = 100 – 4 = 96, m1,2 =
2a 2p
RE
m1,2 = 5  2 6 .
3. Intersec ia Gf cu Ox înseamn rezolvarea ecua iei f (x) = 0. 1p

M
1 1 2p
 32x+1-1= 0  32x+1= 1  2x+1= 0  x =  deci Gf  Ox = {A}, A(  ,0 ).
2 2
V
Intersec ia Gf cu Oy înseamn f (0), f (0) = 32  0+1-1= 2 deci Gf  Oy = {B}, B(0, 2) . 2p

ar
4. n! 2p
Formulele C nk = , 0  k  n , Pn = n!
k!( n  k )!
ia
n(n  1)
nt
Calculele C n2 = , P3 =6 conduc la ecua ia n (n - 1) = 12  n = 4. 3p

2
eB
5.       2p
a b
Condi ia ca doi vectori t = a i + b j şi r = c i + d j s fie coliniari =
c d
A
 
a 2 a3 3p
Calculele pentru ca vectorii v şi u s fie coliniari =  3(a - 3) + 2(a + 2) = 0
3 2
C
 5a = 5  a = 1
M
6. sin (a + b) = sin a cos b + sin b cos a, a, b R 2p
750 = 450 + 300 1p

2
2p
2
20
sin 750 = sin 450 cos 300 + sin 300 cos 450, valorile remarcabile sin 450 = cos 450 = ,
2
12
1 3 2 3 1 2
sin 300 = , cos 300 =  sin 750 = ( + )= ( 3  1).
2 2 2 2 2 4
78
1. x y 1 x y 1 2p
a)
Ecua ia dreptei BC: x B yB 1 =0  1 2 1 = 0, B(1, 2) şi C(- 3, -2)
xC yC 1 3 2 1
2p
Calculele 2x - 2 - 3y + 6 + 2x – y = 0  x – y + 1 = 0. 1p
BA
Ecua ia dreptei BC: x – y + 1 = 0.
b) A(3, a), B(a, 2) şi C(- 3, -2) pentru a = -2 devin A(3, -2), B(-2, 2) şi C(- 3, -2) 3p
RE
xA yA 1 3 2 1
1 1
A∆ABC = xB yB 1 , A∆ABC = 2 2 1
2 2
xC yC 1 3 2 1
M
Calculul determinantului conduce la A∆ABC = 12 2p

V
c) xA yA 1 1p
ar
xB y B 1 = 0 pentru ca A, B, C s fie coliniare.

xC yC 1
ia
3 1 a
nt
2p
a 1 = 6 - 2a -3a +6 +6 – a2 = – a2- 5a +18 ,
2 a2 + 5a -18 = 0.
3 2 1
eB
2p
 5  25  72  5  97
a1,2 = , se re ine valoarea pozitiv deci S = { }.
2 2
A
2. 2̂ x + 3̂ = 1̂  2̂ x + 3̂ + 2̂ = 1̂ + 2̂ . 1p
C
a) 3p
 2̂ x = 3̂  x = 4̂ în Z5.
M
1p
S = { 4̂ }
2
b) 1̂ 2̂ 3̂ 3p
20
2̂ 3̂ 1̂ = 1̂ 2̂  3̂ + 1̂ 2̂  3̂ +1̂ 2̂  3̂ - ( 3̂  3̂  3̂ +1̂ 1̂ 1̂+ 2̂  2̂  2̂ )

3̂ 1̂ 2̂
12
1̂ 2̂  3̂ = 1̂, 3̂  3̂  3̂ = 2̂ , 2̂  2̂  2̂ = 3̂ de unde rezult valoarea determinantului 3̂ - ( 2̂ + 1̂ + 3̂ ) 2p

= 2̂
c) Prin adunarea membru cu membru a celor dou ecua ii se ob ine 3̂ x = 4̂  x = 3̂ . 2p
2p
Prin înlocuirea în prima ecua ie a sistemului se ob ine 1̂ + y = 1̂  y = 0̂ .
79
Solu ia sistemului în Z5 este S = {( 3̂ , 0̂ )}. 1p

BA
1. x2 x2 2p
( f  g )  f ' g  fg ' , ( f ( x )  g ( x ))  (ln x  )' ( x  3x )  (ln x  )( x 2  3 x)' , x > 0.
' ' 2
RE
a)
2 2
1 x2 2p
( f ( x)  g ( x)) '  (  x )( x 2  3 x ) + (ln x  )(2 x  3)
M
x 2
x2
( f ( x)  g ( x)) '  x 3- 3x 2+ x - 3 + (ln x  )( 2 x  3) . 1p
V
Curbura func iei se stabileşte folosind f “(x).

ar
b) 1p
x2 1p
ia
1
Din punctul a) f ' ( x)  (ln x  )' =  x .
2 x
nt
1 1 x2 1 1p
f “(x)= (  x )’ =  2  1 = .
eB
x x x2
f “(x)= 0  x 2 – 1 = 0  x1,2 =  1 .
2p
Func ia f este convex pe intervalele (   ,  1 )  (1,   ) şi concav pe intervalul (-1, 1).
A
c) 1p
C
x2
ln x 
f ( x) 2 .
lim = lim 2
x  g ( x ) x  x  3 x
M
x2
lim (ln x  ) =   , lim( x 2  3x) =   .
2
x  x 
1p
2
20

Nedeterminarea se rezolv cu regula lui l’Hopital.
 1p
12
x2 1 f ( x) f ' ( x)
Din punctual a) (ln x  )'   x , ( x 2  3x)' = 2x – 3  lim = lim , pentru care
2 x x   g ( x) x   g ' ( x) 2p
1
 1
f ' ( x) f ' ' ( x) x 1
se aplic iar regula lui l’Hopital lim = lim = lim = .
x  g ' ( x ) x   g ' ' ( x) x  2 2
80
2. 2 x n 1 1 2p
Pentru x  [1, 3]  f ( x)dx =  ( x  x  )dx , formulele
2
 x dx  n  1  c ,
n
 x dx  ln x  c
a) x
x3 x2 2
 x dx  2 ln x  c .
2p
Calculele  x 2 dx =  c,  xdx = c,
3 2
BA
2 x3 x2
Finalizarea  ( x 2  x  )dx =   2 ln x  c , x  [1, 3]. 1p
x 3 2
RE
b) 3
2 x
3 1p
1 ( f ( x)  x  x )e dx = 
2
xe x dx .
1
Formula de integrare prin p r i  f ( x) g ' ( x)dx  f ( x) g ( x)   f ' ( x )g ( x ) dx f, g derivabile cu

M
1p
derivatele continue.
V
3 3 1p
 xe x dx = xe x |13 -  e x dx .
ar
1 1
3 2p
ia

1
xe x dx = xe x |13 - e x |13 = 2e3.
nt
c) 2
2 2p
Formula V =   g 2 ( x)dx , g(x) = f(x) – x = x 2 + .
eB
1
x
2 2 2 4 4 1p
g2(x) = (x + ) = x + 4x + 2 .
A
x x
C
2
4 x5 4 31 71 2p
Calculele V =  
1
(x 4  4x 
x 2
) dx =  (
5
+ 2x 2 - ) |12 = (  8 )  =
x 5 5
.
M
2

20
Varianta 24
12
81
1. Formula termenului general al progresiei geometrice bn = b1  qn-1, (bn > 0 din enun ) , aplicarea ei 3p
în rela iile din enun b1 - b1q = 4, b1 - b1q3 = 7 conduce la 4(1+ q + q2) = 7  4 q2 + 4q – 3 = 0 cu
 4  16  48 1 3
solu iile q1,2 = , q1 = , q2 = .
8 2 2
BA
3
Pentru q2 = termenii progresiei geometrice nu vor fi to i pozitivi.
2 2p
RE
1 1 1
Pentru q1 = se calculeaz b1 = 8 i b12 = 8  ( )11 = ( )8.
2 2 2
M
2. x2 1p
Condi ia de existen pentru este x - 1  0.
x 1
V
x 2 x 2
x2 2p
5 x 1 = 125  5 x 1 = 53  = 3.
x 1
ar
5 5 5
 x+2 = 3x – 3  x = , verific x - 1  0 i deci S = { }.
ia
2p
2 2 2
nt
3. 1 1p
Condi iile de existen pentru logaritmi x > 0, 2x - 1 > 0, x + 1 > 0 conduc la x >
2
eB
log 3 x + log 3 (2x - 1) = 2 log 3 (x + 1)  log 3 x (2x - 1) = log 3 (x + 1)2  2p

x (2x - 1) = (x + 1)2  2x2- x = x2 + 2 x + 1  x2 - 3 x -1 = 0.
A
3  13 3  13 1 2p
Rezolvarea ecua iei de gr. al II-lea duce la solu iile x1,2 =
C
, >
2 2 2
M
3  13
Mul imea solu iilor ecua iei logaritmice este S = { }.
2
2
4. b  2p
V( , ) , intersec ia Gf cu Oy se ob ine calculând f(0).
20
2a 4a
b 3  7 3 7
= , =  V( , ) şi f(0) = 4  Gf  Oy = {(0, 4)}. 3p
12
2a 2 4a 4 2 4
5.       2p
Condi iile ca doi vectori t = a i + b j şi r = c i + d j s fie egali sunt a = c, b = d.
 
v = u dac 5a + 1 = 3,5 şi 2b – 3 = 2,4 de unde a = 0,5 şi b = 2,7 deci S = {(0,5; 2,7)}. 3p
82
6. Teorema cosinusului a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A, cu a = BC, b = AC, c = AB. 2p
1 1p
b = 10, c = 8, cos A = cos 600 = .
2
a2 = 102 + 82 – 2  10  8 cos 600 = 100 + 64 – 80 = 84  a = 84 = 2 21 . 2p

BA

RE
1. 1 1 1 2p
a)
A–B= 2 0 0 .
0 2 1
M
2p
det (A – B) = 4 – 2 = 2 .
1p
V
Tr (A -B) = 1+ 0 + (-1) = 0
ar
A inversabil dac det A  0, det A= 1 + 8 – 6 – 6 = - 3  0 deci  A

-1
b) 3p
ia
1 2 3
1
A = 3 1 2 , formula A-1 =
t
A* , A* matricea complemen ilor algebrici ai lui At.
nt
det A
2 0 1
eB
Calculele A11 = 1, A12 = 1, A13 = -2, A21 = -2, A22 = -5, A23 = 4, A31 = 1, A32 = 7, A33 = -5
2p
1 1 2
1
-1
2 5 4
A
A =
3
1 7 5
C
c) Primul element al produsului A  B 18. 1p

M
Fiecare din cele 4 puncte se acord dac se calculeaz corect câte dou elemente ale matricei 2p
produs dup rela ia ai1b1j + ai2b2j + ai3b3j cu i, j {1, 2, 3}.
2p
2
18 5 7
20
A B = 4 5 6
11 8 11
12
2. ( x  y )  z  x  ( y  z ) ,  x, y, z  R. 1p
a) 3p
( x  y )  z  ( xy  3x  3 y  12)  z = ( xy  3 x  3 y  12) z - 3 ( xy  3 x  3 y  12)  3z + 12
x  ( y  z ) = x  ( yz  3 y  3z  12) = x( yz  3 y  3 z  12) - 3x - 3( yz  3 y  3 z  12) + 12
83
Dup desfacerea parantezelor şi reducerea termenilor asemenea în cele dou expresii se ob ine 1p
( x  y )  z  x  ( y  z )  ”  ”este asociativ .
b) Rela ia x  y  xy  3x  3 y  12 se transform dup înlocuirea lui y cu 5 în 3p
x  5  x  5  3 x  3  5  12 = 2 x - 3
BA
2p
x  5 = 1  2 x - 3 = 1  x = 2 deci S = {2}.
Rela ia x  y  xy  3x  3 y  12 se transform dup înlocuirea lui x cu 2 în

RE
c) 2p
2  C n2  2C n2  3  2  3C n2  12 = - C n2 + 6
M
2p
2  C n2 > 1  - C n2 + 6 > 1  - C n2 > -5, n  2  C n2 < 5  n(n - 1) < 10
Mul imea solu iilor inecua iei 2  C n2 > 1 este S = {2, 3}

V
1p
ar

ia
nt
1. x3 3 2p
ls = lim  .
eB
a) x
0 x4 4
x 0
x3 3 3 2p
ld = lim  şi a valorii func iei în x0 = 0, f(0) = .
x4 4
A
x
0 4
x 0 1p
C
ls = ld = f(0)  f este continu în x0 = 0.
f ' g  fg '
M
b) f 1p
( )'  .
g g2
2
x3 1p
Dac 2 > 0 se alege pentru derivare f(x) = .
x4
20
x  3 ' ( x  3)' ( x  4)  ( x  3)( x  4)'

( )  . 1p
x4 ( x  4) 2
12
1 1 1
f’(x) = şi f’(2) = = . 2p
( x  4) 2
( 2  4) 2
36
c) Asimptota orizontal se determin pentru x   . 1p
84
lim f ( x )  l , l finit. 1p
x 
x3
lim  1.
x  x4 1p
x3 2p
BA
lim  1  f admite asimptot orizontal de ecua ie y = 1 la   .

x   x  4
2. 1 1 2p
f0(x) = ,  f 0 ( x)dx =  x 2  1dx .
RE
a) x2 1
2
1 1 2p
 x 2  1dx = arctg x + c şi 1 x 2  1dx = arctg x |1 .
2
M
 1p
arctg x |12 = arctg 2- .
V
4
ar
b) 1 1
x 2010 1p
I2010 =  f 2010 ( x )dx = 
x2 1
dx .
ia
0 0
1 1 1p
x 2012
nt
I2012 = 
0
f 2012 ( x )dx =  2 dx .
0 x 1
eB
1p
x 2010  x 2012
1 1
I2010 + I2012 =  ( f 2010 ( x )  f 2012 ( x ))dx =  dx .
0 0 x2 1
A
2p
x 2010 (1  x 2 )
1 1
x 2011 1 1
I2010 + I2012 =  dx = x
2010
dx = |0 = .
C
0 x2 1 0
2011 2011
M
c) x2 1
x2 2p
f2(x) = 2
x 1
, A( f) = 0 x 2  1dx .
2
x2 x2 1 1 1 1p
Calculul = = 1- 2 .
20
x 1
2
x 1
2
x 1
1 1
1  2p
A( f) =  f 2 ( x )dx =  (1 
12
)dx = (x - arctg x) |12 = 1- arctg 2 + .

0 0 x 1
2
4
85
Varianta 25
(ascuns - pentru teste)

BA
Varianta 26
RE
Prof: Dogaru Ion

M
1.   169 1p
x1  1 ; x 2  2
7 2p
V
x  [ , 2]
1 2p
7
N = Num rul submul imilor cu 3 elemente ale mul imii A care con ine elementul 5 este egal
ar
2. 3p
cu num rul submul imilor cu 2 elemente ale mul imii A\{5};
N = C92  36 2p
ia
3. Nr.caz.fav. = 81; 2p
nt
Nr.caz.posib.= 90; 2p
nr.caz.fav.
p=  0,9
1p
eB
nr.caz.posib.
4.  x 1  0
  x  (1, ) ; 1p
6x  5  0
6x2 – 11x – 95 = 0;
A
1p
  2401 ; 1p
x1= 5  (1, ) ;
C
1p
19
x2 =  (1, )
6 1p
M
5. d2(A,B) = (m + 5)2 + ( - m-7)2 = 100; 2p

m2 + 12m – 13 = 0;   196 ; 2p
2
m1 = - 13 ; m2 = 1 1p
   
6. u  v  6i  3 j ; 2p
20
  3p
uv 3 5
12
1. rangA  2  x   \ {1} ; 1p
a) rangA  2  det A  0 ; 2p
rangA = 2  x  2 2p
b)  3 3 3
  3p
Pentru x = - 2  A   3 3 3  ;

 3 3 3
 
86
detA* = 0 2p
c) Y   1,3 (  )  Y   x y z  ; x, y, z   ; 2p
x = - 1 şi YA = B  x  y  z  1 , Y = 1 1 1 3p
2. f = x3 – 9x2 –x + 9 = (x2 – 1)(x – 9); 3p
a) q = x – 9; r = 0 2p
BA
b) x1, x2, x3 r d cini  f(x1) = f(x2) = f(x3) = 0 şi x1 + x2 + x3 = 9; 2p

x 13  x 32  x 33  9(x 12  x 22  x 32 )  (x 1  x 2  x 3 )  27  9(x 12  x 22  x 32 )  18 3p
c) f(3x) = 0  (3x – 1)(3x + 1)(3x – 9) = 0; 2p
3x – 1 = 0  x = 0; 1p
RE
3x + 1 = 0  ecua ie imposibil ; 1p
3x – 9 = 0  x = 2 1p
M
1. lim 3 x 3  3x  4    Gf nu are AO 1p
a) x
f (x) 1p
lim 1;
V
x 
x
lim[f (x)  x]  1 ; 1p
x 
ar
1p
y = x + 1 , asimptot oblic ;
1p
f cotinu pe R  G f nu are AV
ia
b) x 3  3x 2  4  0  x  1, x  2 ; 1p
x 2  2x
nt
f (x)  3 3 , x  R\{-2,1}; 2p
x  3x 2  4
eB
f (x)  f (x)  x 2  2x, x  R\{-2,1} 2p

c) f(-2) = 0  f nu este derivabil în x0 = - 2; 1p
3
x 3  3x 2  4 x 1
d s  lim  lim 3   ; 2p
A
x  2
x2 x  2
x2
3
x 3  3x 2  4 x 1 2p
d d  lim  lim  
C
3
x2
x2 x  2
x2
2. f (x)  3(x 2  1);f (x)  0  x  1 ; 1p
M
a) f este strict cresc.  f (x) > 0  x  (, 1), respectiv(1, ) ; 2p

2p
f este strict descresc.  f (x)  0  x  (1,1)
2
b) 3 f (x)
dx  2 (x 2  x  2)dx ;
3
I = 2 2p
x 1
20
3
x x2
3
41
I=   2x = 3p
3 2 6
12
c) x 2  13 2 4 1
   , x  [1,0] ; 2p
f (x) x  1 (x  1) x  2
2
x 2  13
0
0 4
I= 1 f ( x) dx = 2ln x  1  x  1  ln x  2 1
; 2p
I = - 2 – 3ln2 1p
87
Varianta 27
Prof: Dogaru Ion

BA

1. (1 + i)4 = - 4 ; 1p
(1 - i)4 = - 4 ; 1p
(1 + i)2012 - (1 – i)2012 = (- 4)503 - (- 4)503 = 0 3p
RE
2. 11x  4  0
  x  2; 2p
 x20 2p
x2 – 15x = 0  x =0 şi x = 15;
M
1p
Solu ia ecua iei: x = 15
3. a6 = a3 + 3r; 1p
a16 = a19 – 3r; 1p
V
a3 + a19 = a6 + a16 = 2012 3p

4. x2 – 1 = 0  x  1 ; x + 2 = 0  x  2 ; 2p
ar
x  -2 -1 1 
x+2 - - - - - 0 + + + + + + + + + +
ia
x2 – 1 + + + + + + + 0 - - 0 + + + + 2p
(x + 2)(x2- 1) - - - - - 0 + + +0- - - 0 + + + + +
nt
x   2, 1  1,   1p

Fie M mijlocul segmentului [AB]  M(-1,2);
eB
5. 1p
mAB = - 1  m = 1 2p
Ecua ia mediatoarei lui [AB]: x – y + 3 = 0 2p
6. sin 2 x  cos2 x  cos x  2cos 2 x  cos x  1  0 ; 1p
A
cos x  1  x  {  2k, k  } ; 1p
1 
cos x   x  {  2k, k  } ;
C
2p
2 3
 5
x  [0, 2]  x  {, , } 1p
M
3 3
1.
2
2 1
a)  1,  rangM  2, m   ; 2p
3 1
20
detM = m2 – 6m +5; 2p
rangM = 2  detM = 0  m = 1 sau m = 5 1p
A,B,C sunt necoliniare  detM  0 ;
12
b) 3p
m2 – 6m +5  0  m   \ {1,5} 2p
c) 1 1
AABC = det M  m 2  6m  5 ; 2p
2 2
m  [1,5]  0  m  6m  5  4 ;
2 2p
1p
AABC maxim = 2
88
2. 1 1p
a) Observ m c x  y  (5x  6)(5y  6)  6; x, y   ;
5
1 3p
(x  y)  z  (5x  6)(5y  6)(5z  6)  6  x  (y  z) , x, y, z   ;
5
1p
  este asociativ
b) Elementul neutru al opera iei  este e = - 1   ; 1p
BA
1
x  x  e  [(5x  6)(5x  6)  6]  1 ; 1p
5
1
 5x  6  1p
RE
5x  6
1
Cum x       5x  6  {1,1} ; 1p
5x  6
 5x  {7, 5} .Deci x = -1 este simetrizabil şi x   1
M
1p
c) 1
Observ m c x  x  (5x  6)2  6 ; x   ; 1p
5
V
1
Inductiv ob inem x  x  ...  x  (5x  6) 2012  6  ; 2p
5
ar
de 2012 ori
1
 (5x  6)2012  6 = -1 ; 1p
5
ia
 5x  6  1  x  1   1p
nt
1. f (x)  (x  2)ex , x  R; 2p
a) f (x)  0  x  2 ; 1p
eB
Pe (, 2] f este strict descresc toare;

1p
Pe [2, ) f este strict cresc toare 1p
b) f (x)  (x  3)ex , x R; 1p
A
f (x)  0  x  3 ;
2p
C
Pe (, 3] f este concav ;

Pe [3, ) f este convex 2p
M
c) x 1 3p
lim f (x)  xlim(x  1)e x  xlim 0;
x   
e x
y = 0 ; AO spre  2p
2
2. F(x) = 3x2 + 2lnx + C ; x  [1, ) ; 2p

a) F(1) = 2012  C = 2009; 2p
20
F(x) = 3x2 + 2lnx + 2009 1p

b) 2
2
V    f 2 (x)dx   (12x 3  24x  4x 1 ) 1 ;
12
1
3p
V  110 2p
c) f (x)
lim
x 
 6  m; 2p
x
2
lim
x 
f (x)  mx   lim0 n;
x 
1p
x
2p
y = 6x este asimptota oblic c tre  a graficului func iei f.
89

BA
Varianta 28
Prof: Dogaru Ion

RE

1. (1 + i)4 = - 4 ; 1p
(1 + i)4 = - 4 ; 1p
(1 + i)2012 - (1 – i)2012 = (- 4)503 - (- 4)503 = 0
M
3p
2. Not m 3x = y  3y2 – 10y + 3 = 0  y1 = 3; y2 = 1/3; 3p
3x = 3  x = 1; 1p
3x = 1/3  x = - 1 1p
V
3. a6 = a3 + 3r; 1p
a16 = a19 – 3r; 1p
ar
a3 + a19 = a6 + a16 = 2012 3p

4. C1n 1  C n2 1  36  (n + 1)(n + 2) = 72; 3p
ia
n+1=8  n=7 2p
5. Fie M mijlocul segmentului [AB]  M(-1,1);
nt
2p
mAB = - 3/4  m = 4/3 1p
Ecua ia mediatoarei lui [AB]: 4x – 3y + 7 = 0 2p
eB
6. sin 2 x  cos2 x  cos x  2cos 2 x  cos x  1  0 ; 1p

cos x  1  x  {  2k, k  } ; 1p
1 
cos x   x  {  2k, k  } ;
A
2p
2 3
 5
x  [0, 2]  x  {, , }
C
1p
3 3
M
2

1.  t  t ln t 0 
20
a)   3p
H (t)   0

t 0  ; t  0 ;
0 1 
 0
12
detH*(t) = t2 2p
b)  1 ln x  ln y 0 
  3p
H(x)  H(y) =  0 1 0  ; x, y  (0, ) ;
0 xy 
 0
Deci H(x)  H(y) = H(xy); x, y  (0, ) 2p
90
c)  10 ln(1  2  ...  10) 0 

 
H(1)+H(2)+H(3)+….+H(10) =  0 10 0 ;
3p
0 55 
 0
det[H(1)+H(2)+H(3)+….+H(10)] = 5500 2p
2. x  2  x  2  0 
a) y  2  y  2  0   xy  2x  2y  4  0 ;
BA
3p

x  y  xy  2x  2y  6  G; x, y  G; 1p
G este parte stabil fa de opera ia * 1p
RE
b) Observ m c opera ia * este comutativ ; 1p

Elementul neutru: e = 3; 1p
x  x  3  x(x  2)  2x  3, x  G; 1p
M
1
x  2   0, x  G 2p
x2
c) x  y  z  ( x  2)( y  2)( z  2)  2, x, y, z G 2p
V
1 2 8 3 4 10
        ...  27 3p
2 3 9 2 3 9
ar

1. f ( x)  2012 x 2011  2012, x   ; 2p
ia
a) f(1) = 0; 1p
f ‘(0) = 2012; 1p
nt
f(1) + f ‘(0) = 2012 1p

b) y  f (1)  f (1)( x  1) ; 3p
eB
y = 4024(x – 1) 2p
c) f ( x)  2012  2011x 2010 , x   ; 3p
f ( x)  0, x    f este convex 2p
2. f(x) = x3 + 3x,  x  R (1)
A
1p
a) 1 1 x 4 3x 2
1
I   f ( x) dx   ( x  3 x)dx  
C
3
; 3p
0 0 4 2 0
7 1p
M
I=
4
b) f (-x) = [(-x)3 + 3(-x)]5 = - f5(x),  x  R;
5
3p
2
1
f este func ie impar   f ( x )dx  0
5 5
1 2p
20
c) x (t  1) 4
3(t  1) 2 x
( x  1)  6( x  1)  7
4 2
0
f (t  1) dt 
4

2
=
4
; 3p
0
12
lim
0
f (t  1) dt
 lim
( x  1) 4  6( x  1) 2  7 1
 1p
x  x4 x  4x4 4
91
Varianta 29
Prof: Gaga Loghin
BA
RE
1. S 1, 5,9, , între oricare 3 termeni ak 1 , ak , ak 1 ai 3p

ak 1  ak 1 ak 1  ak 1  8
M
ak    ak 1  4  ak , deci
2 2
a1  1, r  4 .
V
2p
a a 1  61
S  1 n n   n; an  a1   n  1 r  61  1  4  n  1  n  16 . Deci S  31 16  496
ar
2 2
ia
2. 1 2p
Se vede c ob inem f  4  dac facem x 
2
nt
2
1 1 2 3
 f  4  2     3   5    5  4
3p
eB
 2 2 4 2
3. log x  2 2  log x  2 8  log x 2 2  3log x 2 2  4 log x 2 2 . 3p

A
Deci 4 log x  2 2  4  log x  2 2  1  2  x  2  x  4

C
2p
4. Dac elementul 1 intr în toate submul imile, num rul de submul imi va fi format din combin rile de 3p
M
9 luate câte k, unde k  0,1, 2,  ,9 .

2
Deci num rul de submul imi este C90  C91   C99  2 9  512 . 2p
20
5. Doi verctori sunt perpendiculari dac produsul lor scalar este nul, adic v1  v2  0 2p
3p
v1  v2  0  4  m  2   3  m  1  0  m  11 .
12
6. AB  BC  sin B AB  BC  AC 2p
AABC  ; AABC  p  p  a  p  b  p  c  , unde p  9
2 2
 AABC  9  9  8 9  6  9  4   3 15 1p
92
2 AABC 6 15 3 15 2p
Deci, sin B   
AB  BC 32 16

BA
1. a)  3 0   3 0   32 0  3n 0 
2p
M 2  M M      . Observ m c M n
   , n   . Demonstr m
0 1 0 1  0 1 0 1
prin induc ie.
RE
 3k 0 k 1  3k 1 0 
Presupunem adev rat c M k    i demonstr m M    2p
0 1  0 1
M
k 1  3k 0   3 0   3k 1 0   3n 0  1p
M  M M  
k
   . Deci M  
n
,n
V
0 1  0 1  0 1 0 1
ar
b)  3n 0  3n 0 2p
det    3n
0 1 0 1
ia
 
7  det M n  4  3n  729  7  3n  4  3n  729  3n 1  36  n  5 3p
nt
eB
c)  3 0   32 0  32012 0   3  32    32012 0  2p
M  M   M 2 2012
       
0 1  0 1  0 1  0 2012 
32012  1 32012  1 2p
A
3  32    32012  3   3 , fiind suma unei progresii geometrice cu ra

3 1 2
C
primul termen 3.
 3 32012  1   
M
 0  1p
Deci S   2 
 2012 
 0
2
 f  1  0 2   m  1  2n  0
2. 5p
  m  2n  3 m  5
20
   
a)  f  2   0 16  4  m  1  2n  0 4m  2n  12 n  4
12
b) x12  x22  x33  4   x1  x2  x3   2  x1 x2  x1 x3  x2 x3   4 2p

2
 m 1
 x1  x2  x3  1p
 2
 x1 x2  x1 x3  x2 x3  0
93
 m  1 2p
2
  4   m  1  4   m  3 m  5   0  m  3
2 2
c) 2  625 x  6  25 x  8  0  2  54 x  6  52 x  8  0  54 x  3  52 x  4  0 2p
2p
Notez 52 x  t  0  t 2  3t  4  0;   9  16  0
BA
1p
Ecua
RE

M
1.
e x2
 xe x  2   x  1 2
 2 xe x  2  x  1 e x  2  x  1 1  x  x  1  2 x  5
V
a) f  x    p
 x  1  x  1
4 4
ar
e x  2  x 2  2 x  1

 x  1
3
ia
nt
b f  x  x  1 5
3
xe x 2 x2  x
lim  lim   lim 1
 
) p
x  f   x 
 x  1 e x  2 x 2  2 x  1 x  x  2 x  1
x  2 2
eB
c) Ecua ia tengentei într-un punct  x0 , y0  la graficul func iei f(x) este y  y0  m  x  x0  , unde 2
A
p
m  f   x0  i y0  f  x0  .
C
În cazul nostru x0  2, y0  f  x0   f  2   2; m  f   2   1 
2
M
p
y  2    x  2   x  y  4  0 , care este ecua ia tangentei
1
2
p
20
2. 1 1 1 5
  x  f  x   ln  x  2   dx    x  ln  x  2  x  2  ln  x  2   dx   2x  2
2 2 2
dx  p
a) 1 1 1
3 1
 x  1
12
1
4 32
 4   x  1 dx  4
2
 8 
1
3 3 3
1
94
b 1 1 x  2 x 1 2
f  x  1   ;
) x2 x2 x2 p
  x  1   x  2  x  1 1
f   x       0
 x2   x  2  x  2
2 2
2
p
BA
Deci func ia este concav pe  2;  
1
RE
c) e e e e 2

A   g  x    ln  x  2  dx    x   ln  x  2  dx  x  ln  x  2  1  
e x
dx  p
x2
M
1 1 1 1
e ln(e  2)  ln 3  x 1e  2 ln( x  2) 1e  e ln(e  2)  ln 3  e  1  2 ln(e  2)  2 ln 3  (e  2) ln(e  2)  e3

p
1  3ln 3
V
ar
ia
nt
eB
A
C
M
2
20

12
Varianta 30
Prof: Gaga Loghin
95
1.
   1  i 3   1  i 3    2  2i 3 1  i 3   2 1  i 3 1  i 3   8 4p
3 2
z  1 i 3
 Im z  0 1p
BA
2. x12  x22  16   x1  x2   2 x1 x2  16 2p
2
RE
 x1  x2  m  2
 1p
 x1  x2  m  3
M
  m  2   2  m  3  16  m 2  4m  4  2m  6  16
2
2p
 m 2  6m  6  0  m1  3  15, m2  3  15
V
2012  2005
3. 7
C2012  C 2012
2005
 C2012
7
 C2012  C 2012
7
 C2012
7
0 5p
ar
ia
4. cf 2p
p , unde c f reprezint num rul cazurilor favorabile i c p num rul cazurilor posibile.
cp
nt
2013 2p
Avem c p  2013 , iar c f   671
eB
cf 671 1
p   1p
A
cp 2013 3
C
5. (m  2) 2  6 2 3p
m3 2p
M
2
6. cf .Re ciproca T . Pitagora 2p

Observ m c BC 2  25  AB 2  AC 2  9  16  25  ABC este dreptunghic , cu
ipotenuza BC.
20
tim c , într-un triunghi dreptunghic, mediana din vârful unghiului drept este egal cu jum tate din 2p
ipotenuz . Not m cu M mijlocul ipotenuzei BC
12
2p
BC 5
 AM   1p
2 2
96
1. a) x 5 4 2p
det A  .
4 x5
det A = 0  (x  5) 2  16  0  (x  11)(x  21)  0  x1  11, x 2  21 (se înlocuieşte cu: 3p

(x  5)2  16  0  (x  1)(x  9)  0  x1  1, x 2  9 )
BA
4    x  5  16 8  x  5 
b) 2
x5 4  x5
A     
2
 4 x  5  4 x  5   8  x  5  x  5  16 
2
1p

RE
 2  x  52 8  x  5 
 2 x  10   A   
 8  x  5 2  x  5  
2
M
1p
   x  5   16 
2
 x 2  10 x  9 0
 
0
x  10 x  9 I 2    
V
 0 x 2  10 x  9   0  x  5   16 
2

ar

A2   2 x  10  A  x 2  10 x  9 I 2   1p
ia
  x  5 2  16 8  x  5    2  x  5
2
8  x  5     x  5  16
2
0 
    
nt
 8  x  5  x  5   16   8  x  5
2
2  x  5   
2
0  x  5   16 
2 2p

0 0
eB
 
0 0
c)  4 4 1 1  2 2 
2 2 2p
A
Pentru x=-1  A     4 ; A  4    8 A  2  A;

3
 4 4   1 1   2 2 
C
A3  A2  A  2 3  A2  2 6 A;
Presupunem An  2   A i demonstr m A n 1  2 3 n A ;
3 n 1
M
An 1  An  A  23 n 1 A  A  23 n 1 A2  23 n1  23 A  23n A 2p

2
Deci An  2 
3 n 1
A, n   
20
1p
g  0ˆ  x  4ˆ  0ˆ  x  1ˆ .
12
2. 2p

a) 3p
Trebuie s avem f 1ˆ  0ˆ  1ˆ  a  1ˆ  2ˆ  0ˆ  a  4ˆ  0ˆ  a  1ˆ
b) Pentru a  1ˆ  f  X   X 3  X 2  X  2ˆ x  1̂ este solu 2p
1p
97
S x  1̂ este singura solu

2p
Î d, sau folosind schema lui Horner, ob
 
f  X   X  4ˆ X 2  2ˆ X  3ˆ 
BA
c)
    
f 0ˆ  2;
ˆ f 1ˆ  0;
ˆ f 2ˆ  3ˆ  4ˆ  2ˆ  2ˆ  1; 
ˆ f 3ˆ  2ˆ  4ˆ  3ˆ  2ˆ  1;
ˆ 4p
f  4ˆ   4ˆ  1ˆ  4ˆ  2ˆ  1ˆ
RE
   
f 0ˆ  f 1ˆ    f 4ˆ  2ˆ  1ˆ  1ˆ  1ˆ  0ˆ 1p
M

V
ar
1. a) 1  ln 2 x 5p
lim f  x   lim 1
x 1 x1 1  ln 2 x
ia
 2 
      2x  ln x 
b)
nt
   ln x   1  ln x  1  ln x
2 2
f  x   
x
 2p
 
eB
2
1  ln 2 x
2

 ln x  1  ln 2 x  1  ln 2 x  4 3p
 x 
   
A
2 2
1  ln 2 x x 1  ln 2 x
C
c) 2
 ln x
1  ln x 
2 L ' Hospital
Asimptot vertical . Se caut în x=0: lim   lim x  1 . Nu exist
M
2p
x0
x 0
1  ln 2 x  x 0 2
x 0 ln x
x
2
asimptot vertical pentru f.

2p
20
2
 ln x
1  ln 2 x  L ' Hospital 2p
Asimptot orizontal . Se caut la  . lim   lim x  1 . Deci y  1
x  1  ln 2 x  x0 2
x 0 ln x
12
x
este asimptot orizontal la  .
Asimptot oblic . Nu exist 1p
98
2. 1
x 1
1 1
 5p
1 2x 1 1
 
1
I1   dx   2 dx   2
1
dx  ln x 2  1  arctgx 0  ln 2 
a) 0
x 1
2
2 0 x 1 0
x 1 2 0 4
b)
x3  1
1
I3   2 dx  
x  x  x 1
1 3 1 x x2 1  x  1
dx   dx 
  2p
x  1 x 2
 1 x 2
 1
BA
0 0 0
x 1   
1
 1
  x  2  dx  1  ln 2   1  ln 2 
2p
0
x 1  2 4 4
RE
I1  I 3  ln 2  1 < 0
1p
c) xn  1 xn 2  1 x n 2  x n  2 2p
1 1 1
I n  I n 2    0 x 2  1  0 x 2  1 dx 
M
dx dx
0
x2 1

1 x n
x 2
1  dx  2 1
1 1 
x dx   3p
V
0
x 1
2
0
2
1 n 1 2
ar
ia
nt

eB
Varianta 31
Prof: Ionescu Maria.

A
C
M
2

20
1. 6 10 2p
log 2 6  log 2 10  log 2 15  log 2 
15 3p
log 2 4  2
12
2. 4 1p
Din 9 x 2  16  0 ob inem x1 , x2   .
3
 4 4
Din tabelul de semn se ob ine x    ,  . 2p
 3 3
99
Cum x  Z  x   1, 0,1
2p
3. a1  7, a1  a2  17 1p
r3 2p
BA
a7  a1  6r  a7  25
2p
4. A43  2p
RE
4! 3p
 24
 4  3 !
M
5. Fie M mijlocul segmentului BC, ob inem M(1,-1). 2p
1p
 xM  x A    yM  y A 
2 2
AM  
V
2p
1  2    1  3
2 2
 17
ar
ia
6. 3 2p
sin1200  sin 600 
2
nt
AB  AC  sin  BAC 
AABC  1
2
eB
3
6 8 
AABC  2  12 3
2 2p
A

C
M
1. 1  2  3  2 adev. 1p
a) 2  2  3  1 adev. 1p
Se verific în sistemul de ecua ii astfel:
2
m66 3 1p
m3
20
2p
b) 1 1 1 2p
12
2 1 1  3
m 3 2
1p
 m 2  5m  1  3  m2  5m  4  0
2p
Ob inem m  1, 4 .
100
c) 2 1 1 1p
1 1 1  3
3 3 2
1 2 1
Calculând 2 1 1  3m  3 şi ştiam din punctul a) c determinantul sistemului este -3 1p
BA
m 3 2
1 1 2
1p
2 1 1  3m
RE
m 3 3
2p
ob inem solu ia x  1, y  m  1, z  m  S : 1, m  1, m  , m  R
M
2. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2p
f  1   2  4  3 1  0
V
 
a)
^ ^
g 0  3
ar
  2p
^ ^ ^
ia
 f  1  g  0   3 1p
   
nt
b)  ^  ^ ^ ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^  ^ 4p
Calcul m : f  0   1, f  1  0, f  2   0, f  3   0, f  4   0
         
eB
^ ^ ^ ^
 x  1, 2,3, 4  1p
A
c) ^ ^ 3p
Conform algoritmului împ r irii a dou polinoame ob inem câtul q  X 2  3 X  2 şi
C
^
M
restul r  0 2p
2

20
12
1. Func ia f este derivabil pe R, fiind sum de func ii derivabile pe R şi 5p

a) f '  x   2012 x 2011  2012 x ln 2012  2012,  x  R
(2,2,1)
b) Punctul de abscis nul are x0  0 . 1p
1p
Ecua ia tangentei este : y  f  x0   f '  x0  x  x0 
101
f  0   1  2012  2013, f '  0   ln 2012  2012 2p
y  2013   ln 2012  2012  x   ln 2012  2012  x  y  2013  0 1p
c) f ''  x   2012  2011x 2010  2012 x ln 2 2012,  x  R 2p
3p
 f ''  x   0, x  R  f este convex pe R
BA
2.  1  2p
 f  x  dx    x  2012  x  2012 dx 
RE
a) 3p
x2
 ln  x  2012    2012 x  C
2
M
b) 1 1p
Cum g : 1, 2   R, g  x   f  x    x  2012
x  2012
V
2
V    g 2  x dx 
ar
1p
1
 x  2012 
ia
2 3
    x  2012  dx  
2 2
1  2p
3
nt
20143  20133 1p
 
eB
c) 2 2
  2p
  
1
f x 2 dx    2  x 2  2012  dx 
1
x  2012 
A
 1 x x3 
 arctg   2012 x  12  2p
C
 2012 2012 3 
1  2 1  6043
  arctg  arctg 
M
2012  2012 2012  3 1p

2
20
12
102
BA
RE
M

V
Varianta 32

ar
ia
nt

eB
1. 2 x  5  3  3  2 x  5  3  1  x  4 3p
x  Z  x  1, 2,3, 4 2p
A
2. x  5  0  x  5,   2p
Se pun condi iile de existen :
2  x  0  x   , 2 
C
2p
De unde se deduce c ecua ia nu are solu ii reale. 1p

M
3. Cum f  3   0 şi f  4   0 2p
2
3p
 f 1 f  2 ... f 10   0
20
4. Not m 5 x  t , t  0 şi ecua ia devine t 2  6t  5  0 1p

12
t1  1, t 2  5 2p
1p
5x  1  x  0
5x  5  x  1 1p
103
5. AB 2  AC 2  BC 2 2p
cos A 
2  AB  AC
25  49  64 1
cos A   3p
2 57 7
BA
6. x  xM y  yM 2p
Ecua ia dreptei MN: 
x N  xM y N  y M
x2 y3
RE
 2p
5 5
1p
 x  y  1  0 este ecua ia dreptei MN.
M
V

ar
1.  1 2 3   1 2 3   6 3 5  5p
ia
a)      
A   2 1 1    2 1 1    3 2 3 
2
 3 1 2   3 1 2   5 2 12 
nt
     
eB
b)  2 2 3  2p
 
I3  A   2 0 1 
 3 1 1
 
A
3p
De unde se ob ine det  I 3  A    14
C
c) det  A   8  0   A 1 1p
M
 3 7 1 
1 
1 
A   7 11 5 
2
4p
8  
 1 5 3 
20
2. x  5   x  5  5  5   5  0  5  5 2p
5  x   5  5  x  5   5  0  5  5
12
a) 2p
 x  5  5  x  5, x  Z
1p
b) C ut m e  Z a.î. x  e  e  x  x, x  Z .Se verific x  e  e  x . 2p
3p
104
Din x  e  x   x  5  e  5   5  x  0   x  5  e  6   0  e  6  Z
c) x  x  x  x  x  x   x  5  5  x  1p
5
  x  5    x  5  0   x  5   x  5  1  0 
5 4
1p
 
 x  5  0  x  5
BA
 1p

 x  6
    1p
4
 x  5  1  x  5   1  
 x  4
RE
1p
M
V
ar

ia
1. Func ia f este derivabil pe R, fiind produs de func ii derivabile pe R şi

nt
a)
  
f '  x   x 2  2012 x  2011 e x  x 2  2012 x  2011 e x  2p
' '
eB
 
f '  x    2 x  2012  e x  x 2  2012 x  2011 e x 
2p

f '  x   x 2  2010 x  1 e x 1p
A
b) f  x   f  0 3p
 f '  0   1
C
lim
x0 x 2p
f  0   1
'
M
c) Din punctul a) se ob ine c func ia f este descresc toare pe intervalul [0,2] 1p

2
 f  2   f 1  f  0  1p
20
2p
f  2    2009e 2 , f  0   2011
1p
12
  2009 e  f 1  2011

2
105
2. 1
x2 1p
I2   dx
a) 0
x2
1
x2  4  4
1
 x  2  x  2  1 4
I2   dx   dx   dx 2p
0
x2 0
x2 0
x2
 x2 1
BA
3 3
I 2    2 x  4 ln  x  2    4 ln 
2 0 2 2 2p
b) x n 1 1p
1 1
xn
I n1  2 I n   dx  2
RE
dx
0
x2 0
x  2
1
x n  x  2 1
I n1  2 I n   dx   x n dx 2p
x2
M
0 0
2p
x n 1 1 1
I n1  2 I n  
n 1 0 n 1
V
c) 1 1 1 xn xn xn 1p
 , x   0,1 ,   , x  0,1 , n  N * şi deci
ar
Din  
3 x2 2 3 x2 2
ia
1 1
xn xn 1 1 2p
0 3 dx  In  0 2 dx  3  n  1  I n  2  n  1
nt
eB
1 1
Pentru n=2011 se ob ine  2012  I 2011 
3 2
2p
A

C
Varianta 33
M

2
20
12
106
1.  b   1p
V , 
 2a 4a  2p
b 
Vârful parabolei este:  4,  4
2a 4a
V  4, 4  2p
BA
2. b c 2p
Din ecua ia x 2   m  1 x  2 m  0 ob inem x1  x2    m  1, x1  x2   2m
a a
RE
Înlocuim în rela ie şi ob inem 3  m  1  4m   2m  2  3m 2  8m  5  0

2
2p
 
1p
5
M
De unde m1  1, m2  .
3
3. 5,5 3p
Dobânda : d  700   38,5 lei
V
100
2p
ar
Suma final : S  700  38,5  738,5 lei

ia
4. 2012! 2p
2010
C2012   2012  2011
2010! 2!
nt
2p
2012!
C 2
  2012  2011
2! 2010!
2012
eB
2010
C2012  C2012
2
 0 (sau folosirea formulei C nk  C nn k , n  k ) 1p
A
5. Dreptele d1 : 2 mx  3 y  7  0 şi d 2 : 3 x  8 y  2  0 sunt perpendiculare  a1  a2  b1  b2  0 2p
 2m  3  3   8  0
C
m4 2p
M
1p
2
6. 5  2p
cos   cos
6 6
3p
20
5 3
cos 
6 2
12
1. A1  6, 1 , A3  8, 3  2p
a)
107
x  x1 y  y1 1p
Ecua ia dreptei este : 
x3  x1 y3  y1
x  6 y 1 1p

2 4
1p
BA
 2 x  y  13  0 este ecua ia dreptei A1 A3 .
b) x0 y0 1 0 0 1 3p
1 1
RE
AOA1 A2  x1 y1 1  AOA1 A2  6 1 1
2 2
x2 y2 1 7 1 1
2p
M
1
AOA1 A2   13
2
Consider m punctele An  n  5, 2 n  3  , Am  m  5, 2 m  3  , Ap  p  5, 2 p  3  , n, m, p  N *

V
c) 1p
ar
n5 2n  3 1
Calcul m m  5 2m  3 1  0 folosind propriet ile determinan ilor şi se ob in punctele 4p
ia
p 5 2p 3 1
nt
An  n  5, 2 n  3  coliniare n  N *
eB
2. b c 2p
Din rela iile lui Viete ob inem x1  x2  x3    3 şi x1  x2  x1  x3  x2  x3    13
a a
a)
Folosim  x1  x2  x3   x12  x22  x32  2  x1  x2  x1  x3  x2  x3  şi ob inem

2
A
1p
x12  x22  x32  9  26  35 2p

C
b) Se determin r d cinile : x1  3, x2  1, x3  5 3p

M
2p
x1  x3 3  5
Care verific rela ia : x2  1
2
2 2
20
c) Ecua ia 25x  3  5x  13  15  5 x  0 se rezolv folosind nota ia 5 x  t , t  0 . 1p
15
12
Ecua ia devine: t 2  3t  13   0  t 3  3t 2  13t  15  0 care are solu iile determinate

t 2p
anterior.
Revenind la nota ie ob inem solu ia ecua iei ini iale: x  0,1

2p
108
1.
x  x     2p
' '
2
4 2
 4  x2  4 x2  4
a) f '
 x 
x 
2
2
4
BA
2 x  x  4   x
2 2
 4 2 x 2p
Func ia f este derivabil pe R şi f '
 x 
 x  4
2
2
RE
16 x
f '  x 
1p
x 
2
2
4
M
b) x2  4 3p
Calcul m lim f  x   lim 1
x  x x 2  4
2p
V
Rezult y=1 este ecua ia asimptotei orizontale la  la graficul func iei f .

ar
c) f '  x   f '  0 1p
lim  f ''  0 
ia
x0 x
   
2 '
 16 x  x 2  4  16 x  x 2  4
' 2

'
nt
16 x 2p
f ''  x     

 x2  4 2 
  
4
  x 2
 4
eB
16 16  0
f ''  0   1 2p
44
A
2. f continu pe   , 0  fiind func ie elementar 2p

C
a) 2p
f continu pe  0,   fiind compunere de func ii elementare
1p
M
f continu în x0  1  l S  lD  f  0   1  1  1 adev rat
 f continu pe R  f admite primitive pe R.

2
b) 2p
20
1 0 1

2
f  x dx  
2

x 2  x  1 dx   e x  x dx
0
 
 x3 x2  0  x x2  1
12
13
    x e    e  3p
 3 2  2  2 0 6
c) e e e e e 2p
  
f  ln x dx   eln x  ln x dx    x  ln x dx   xdx   ln xdx
1 1 1 1 1
109
e
e 2p
1 ln xdx   x  ln x  x  1  1
e
e2 1 e2 1 1p
 f  ln x dx   1  
1
2 2 2 2
BA
RE
M
V
ar
ia

nt
Varianta 34
Prof:Isofache C t lina Anca,C.N.Al..Cuza Ploieşşti

eB
A
C
M
1.
2 
2 7
1 3p
2
1+2 2 2 4  2 6  2 8  2 10  2 12 = .
2 1
2
20
Deci S=5461 2p
2. f(x)=0  x 2 +6x-7=0 cu solu iile x1  1; x2  7 .Deci A(1 ;0) şi B(-7 ;0) 3p

12
2p
f(0)=  7  C(0 ;-7)
3. x  7  0 1p
Condi ii de existen :   x  (2; )
x  2  0
110
x7 x7 3p
lg(x+7)-lg(x-2)=1  lg 1  10
x2 x2
x=10  (2; ) 1p
4. nr .cazuri favorabile 1p
BA
P= .
nr .cazuri posibile
1p
Nr.cazuri posibile=2012:2=1006 1p
RE
2012:6=335,rest 2.Deci 335 numere divizibile cu 6.
c.m.m.m.c.al numerelor 4 si 6=12

M
2012:12=167,rest 8.
335-167=168 numere divizibile cu 6,nedivizibile cu 4. 1p

V
168 84 1p

ar
P=
1006 503
ia
5. Din reciproca teoremei lui Pitagora ,rezult c triunghiul ABC este dreptunghic în A. 2p
nt
AB 10 5 3p
cosB= .Deci cosB= = .
BC 26 13
eB
6. sin(360 0 -x)   sinx, x  R 2p
Aplicâând proprietatea de mai sus pentru x=1 0 ;2 0 ;...;179 0 ;sin180 0 =0 şi s in360 0 =0  2p

A
1p
C
S =0
M

2
1. 0 0 3p
A   
20
2
a)
0 0
12
detA=0 2p
b) a b  0 a c d  3p
X=   ;XA=   ;AX=   .
c d  0 c  0 0
2p
111
a b
Rezult c c=0 ş i a=d. Deci X=   .
0 a
c) Inmul im la stânga şi la dr eapta ecua ia Y 2 =A cu Y,ob inem YA=AY. 1p
2p
a b 2 a2 ab  0 0
BA
Y=   . Y    .Rezult a=0,deci Y 2
   .Fals.
0 a 0 a 2  0 0 2p
Ecua ia nu are so lu ii.

RE
2. x  y=2xy+2x+2y+1=2xy+2x+2y+2-1= 2p
a) =2(xy+x+y+1)-1=2(x+1)(y+1)-1 3p
M
b) (x  y)  z=4(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)-1 2p
x  (y  z)= 4(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)-1
V
2p
(x  y)  z =x  (y  z),  x;y ;z  R. 1p
ar
c) x  (1)  1 şi (1)  x  1 ; x  R 2p
ia
[(-2012)  (-2011)… ]  (1)  [0  1  …   …  2012]=  1 <0 3p

nt
eB

A
1. f’(x)=(x 2 4)' ( x 2  1)  ( x 2  4)( x 2  1)' 3p

a)
C
2p
f’(x)=2x(2x 2 5)
M
b) f ( x )  f (0) ( x 2  4)( x 2  1)  4 2p
lim = lim
x x x  x
2
f ( x )  f (0) 3p
lim = .
20
x x
c) f ’’(x)=12 x 2  10 . 1p
12
1p
5
f ’’(x)=0  12 x  10 =0  x1; 2
2
 .
6
x 2p
5 5
   
6 6
112
f’’(x) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0 ----------- 0 +++++++++++++
f(x)  5  5
convex f    concav f    convex
 6   6 
1p
Deci, func ia are 2 puncte de inflexiune.
BA
2. 1 3p
1  1 7
I 0   ln(4 x  3)   I 0  ln .
a) 4 0 4 3
RE
1 1 2p
1 1 3  1   3  1 3 7
I 1   1  dx  I 1   x    ln( 4 x  3)   I 1   ln .
4 0  4x  3  4   16 0 4 16 3
M
b) x n1 4 x n 1  3 x n x n (4 x  3) 1p
1 1 1 1 1
xn
0 4 x  3  0 4 x  3 0 4 x  3
  0 4 x  3 dx  0 x dx
n
4I n1 +3I n = 4 dx 3 dx dx
V
1p
ar
1 1 1p
4I n1 +3I n = x n 1 
0 n 1 2p
ia
c) I n 1  I n  0  I n n descresc tor. 1p
nt
2p
1 1
4I n1 +3I n  7 I n  I n  ; 4I n1 +3I n  7 I n 1  I n1 
eB
.
7(n  1) 7(n  1)
1 1 1p
Deci  In  n.
7(n  1)
A
7n
C
7n 1 1p
Rezult 7  I n  .Ob inem lim nI n .= .
n 1 n 7
M
2
20
12
Varianta 35
Prof: IV NESCU-GLIGA LILIANA
113
corespunz tor.
 Nu se acord frac iuni de punct, dar se pot acorda punctaje intermediare pentru rezolv ri par iale,
în limitele punctajului indicat în barem.
BA
1. x–x=3 0=3 2p
RE
– x – x = 3  x = – 1,5 2p
S = {–1,5} 1p
M
2.  = 25 1p
x1 = 2, x2 = –3 2p
V
x13  x23 = –19 2p

ar
ia
3. A65  A64 = 6 5 4 3 2p
2p
nt
A54  A53 = 5 4 3
1p
eB
E=6
4.   2,
 5 ={ 0,1,  3,
 4 } 1p
A
2p
Verificarea elementelor din  5
C
2p
S=  P=0
M

5. OA = ( –5, 0) 1p
2
 2p
AB = (3, 2)
20
 7
OM = (  ,1 )
2 2p
12
6.
 
m A  120 , fie AD  BC 1p
AD BD 3 3
În  ABD:   AD  2p
sin B sin A 2
114
SABC = 9 3
2p

BA
1. a12 a21 = – 3 2p
RE
a)
2p
a11a22 = 2m
1p
S = – (3 + 2m)
M
b) det A = – 1 = – S 2p
V
m=–2 3p
ar
c) 1
A1  A*
det A
1p
ia
m = –1  det A = 1
1p
nt
 1 1  –1
A* =  = A
 3 2 
eB
3p
A
2. r=0 2p
C
a) Verificare f (–2) = 0 3p
b) f = (X2 – 2)(X2 – 4) 3p
M
f = (X2 – 2)(X – 2)(X + 2) 2p

2
c) f = (X – 2 )(X + 2 )(X – 2)(X + 2) 1p

20
4p
x1 = 2 , x2 = – 2 , x3 = 2, x4 = –2
12
115
1. f  (x) = e– x (1 – x) 3p
a)
f  (0) = 1 2p
b) lim f  x  =   0 = 2p
x 
BA
x 
= lim = =
x  e x  1p
RE
1
= lim =0
x  ex 2p
f  (x) = e– x (x – 2)
M
c) 3p
x = 2 un singur punct de inflexiune 2p

V
2. 2 x x3
F(x) =   ex  C
ar
a) ln 2 3 2p
1
ia
F1(0) = 1  C = 
ln 2
2p
nt
x 3
2 x 1
F1:    , F1(x) =   ex 
eB
ln 2 3 ln 2
1p
b) 1
 f  x dx = F(x) 
1
A
0
0 3p
C
1 2
  e
ln 2 3
2p
M
c) 2
Aria g  x  dx =

2
1 1p
20

2
= x dx
1
12
  7 2p
Aria  g 
3
2p
116
BA
RE
M
V
ar
ia
nt
Varianta 36
eB

A
C
corespunz tor.
M
2

20
1. an = a1 + (n – 1)r 1p
2012 = 1 + 3(n – 1) 1p
12
2014
n= 
3
2p
 2012   an  n 1 1p
117
2. 1– x =0 2p
3p
x  {-1, 1}
3. C n0  C n1  ...  Cnn  2n 2p
BA
2p
2n = 64
1p
n = 6, n  , n  1
RE
4. Formula lui P 1p
Cazuri favorabile = 7 2p
M
Cazuri posibile = 7 1p
V
P=1 1p
5. m=–1 2p
ar
d: y – 1 = – (x – 1) 2p
ia
d: x + y – 2 = 0 1p
nt
6. AOAO’B = 2AABO 2p
eB
AABO = 6 2p
AOAO’B = 12 1p
A

C
1.
t 3 1 
A = 
M
a)
 0 1 2p
2
det (tA) = – 3
3p
20
b) 6 0 
2A =  
12
 2 2  2p
 3 1
B =   b22 = – 1
 2 1 3p
118
c)  9 0
A2 =  
 2 1 2p
 27 0 
A3 = A2  A =  
 7 1 2p
BA
S = 26
1p
RE
2. a0 = f (0) 2p
a) f (0) = –1 3p
M
b) a0 + ... + a15 = f (1) 3p

V
f (1) = 1 2p
ar
c) X2 – 1 = (X – 1)(X + 1) 1p
f (1) = 1  0 2p
ia
f (– 1) = –1  0 2p
nt
eB

A
1. 2x
f  x 
C
a)
x  1
2 2
2p
M
1 1
f (1) = , f  (1) = , f (1) + f  (1) = 1
2 2 3p
2
20
b) lim f  x  =1 (gradele sunt egale) 3p

x 
2p
12
y = 1 as. orizontal
c) f  (x) = 0 şi monotonia lui f 3p
 x = 0 un singur punct de extrem pentru f 2p
119
2. f continu pe   , 0  şi pe  0,   pt. c sunt func ii elementare 2p
a) 2p
f continu în 0  ls(0) = ld(0) = f (0) = 1
1p
f continu pe   f admite primitive pe 
BA
b) 1 0 1
12  5e 3p
 x  f  x dx =  x  e dx +  x  1  x dx 
x
1 1 0
6e
RE
2e
0
 x  e dx 
x
1
e 1p
M
1
1
 x  1  x dx  6
0
V
1p
ar
c) 1 1
ia
V(Cg) =  g   x dx    1  x  dx 
2 2
0 0 2p
nt
 x3  1
=  x  x 
2
0
eB
 3 2p

V(Cg) =
A
3
C
1p
M
2
20
Varianta 37
12
corespunz tor.
120
1.  =0 1p
BA
 = (m – 1)(5m – 9) 2p
 9
m  1, 
 5
RE
2p
2. 3 x  2 2p
0
x2  x  1
M
x 2  x  1  0, x   1p
V
2
x  A
3
ar
2p
ia
3. Tk 1  C nk  a n  k  b k , n = 6, k = 3 2p
nt
3p
T4 = 20
eB
4. x2 = t, t2 – 10t + 9 = 0 1p
A
t1 = 1, t2 = 9 2p
C
x1 = – 1, x2 = 1, x3 = – 3, x4 = 3 2p
5. (AB): x + 4y – 9 = 0 2p
M
4 3p
1= a4
2
a
20
6. BC2 = AC2 + AB2 – 2AC  AB  cos 60 2p
3p
BC = 39
12
121
1.  m m 1 
a)  
d =  3 2 2 
 2 2 2 
 
2p
d = 10m – 10
BA
3p
b) d 0 2p
RE
m  1 2p
m   –{1} 1p
M
c) m = 2  d = 10 1p
dx = 14, dy = –24, dz = –20 3p

V
x = 1,4; y = –2,4; z = –2 1p
ar
2. 2x = 16 3p
ia
a) x=4 2p
nt
b) e=1 2p
2  2 = 1
eB
1p
2 = 0  2p
c) x2 + x – 2  0 2p
A
x1 = 1, x2 = – 2 2p
C
x  [– 2; 1] adevarat 1p
M
2

20
12
1. f  x   f  0 3p
a) lim = f  (0) = – 3
x 0 x
f  (x) = 6x2 – 3 2p
122
b) 2 2 3p
f  (x) = 0, x1 = , x2 = –
2 2
 2  2   2 2
f cresc. pentru x  ,  ,   , f descresc. pentru x   , 
 2   2   2 2 
2p
BA
c) f  (x) = 12x, f  x   f   x   f   x   2x3 – 6x2 + 9x + 3 2p

RE
2p
(x – 3)( 2x2 + 9) = 0
1p
x = 3 
M
2. f  x
 x2
dx =  ln xdx 
V
a) 2p
 x  ln x  1  C 3p
ar
b) e
f  x e
ln x
 dx  
ia
3
dx
1
x 1
x 1p
nt
e 1
ln x
lnx = t  1 x dx  0 tdt =
eB
2p
1
 0
2
A
C
2p
c) 4
5 f  x2  4
 dx = 10  x dx =
M
2
ln x 2 3p
2
= 26(25 – 1) adev rat

20
2p
12
Varianta 38
Prof: LEFTERIU IOANA.
123
BA
1. (2  3) 2  7  4 3 (1  2 3) 2  13  4 3 3p
RE
2p
 
2
(2  3) 2  1  2 3 =20, 20  
M
2. 82 2p
a  5 (orice termen al unei progresii aritmetice,începând cu al doilea,este media
2
aritmetica a termenilor vecini)
V
2p
r  5  2  3, b  8  3  11
ar
1p
b-a=11-5=6
ia
3.  2 x  3  2 2 x 1 2p
nt
Din injectivitatea func iei exponen iale  x  3  2 x  1 2p

eB
x4 1p
4. log13  0; log 33  1; log 39  2 3p

A
num rul cazurilor favorabile 3

p= ;p
C
num rul cazurilor pozibile 5 2p
5. xB  xC y y 3p
 4; yM  B  C  1  M  4,1
M
xM 
2 2
2
x  xA y  yA
AM:   y 1  0  y  1 2p
xM  x A y M  y A
20
6. 
sin110  sin 180  70  sin 70 ;  2p
12

cos110  cos 180  70    cos 70 
2p
sin110  cos110  x  sin 70  cos 70  x  x  x  0
0 0  
1p

124
1.  2  2 4 6  2p
   
a) C= A  B   3   1 2 3   3 6 9 
t
2p
 4  4 8 12 
   
1p
BA
b) Coloanele a doua şi a treia sunt propor ionale cu prima. 3p
2 4 6 2p
RE
det C = 3 6 9 =0
4 8 12
M
c)  1  2 x 4 x 6x  1p
 
D(x)=xC+I3   3x 1  6 x 8 x  ; D  0   I 3 .Matricea D(x)este inversabil ,dac
V
 4x 8 x 1  12 x 

ar
   
x '   , astfel încât D  x   D x '  I 3 = D(0)  D 8 x  x '  x  x '  D  0 
2p
ia
x 1  1
8 x  x'  x  x '  0 ; x '  ; x    x   \  
nt
8x  1 8  8
2p
eB
2. x  y  xy  7 x  7 y  49  7 3p
  x  7  y  7   7
a) 2p
A
C
b) x  x   x  7   7; din asociativitate: x  x  x   x  7   7 2p
2 3
3p
Din x  x  x  x   x  7   7  x;  x  7  x  6  x  8   0; x1  6; x2  7; x3  8
M
3
2
c) x  a   x  7  a  7   7   a  7  x  7   7  a  x; x   2p
20
x  a  a   a  7  x  8   0, x    a  7  x  7  7  x  7
2p
12
Din asociativitate: E    10    9    6   7  8  10   7

1p
125
1. 2x  a 3p
lim f  x   lim  0;
a) x  x  x 2  4
y  0 este ecua ia asimptotei orizontale la 

2p
b) 2x 1 1p
a=1; f  x  
BA
;
x2  4
f ( x )  f (0) 1
lim = f '  0  2p
RE
x0 x 2
2 x 2  2 x  8
f '  x 
x  2p
2
4
M
c) 2x  3 1p
a=3; f  x  
V
x2  4
ar
2 x 2  6 x  8
f '  x  ; 1p
 
2
x2  4
ia
nt
1
 2 x 2  6 x  8 =0; x1  4; x2  1 ; f  4    ; f 1  1 1p
4
eB
 1
Din tabel, A1  4,   este punct de minim; A2 1,1 este punct de maxim
 4 2p
A
2. Func ia f este continu pentru x   , 0    0,   (1) 2p

C
a) 2p
   
În x=0; lim f  x   lim x 2  3x  5  5 lim f  x   lim e x  x  4  5 ; f  0   5 (2)
x0 x0 x0 x0
1p
Din (1)şi(2) functia f este continu pe Ratunci, f admite primitive pe R
M
b) 2p
1 0 1
 f ( x)dx    x   
2
2
 3 x  5 dx   e x  x  4 dx
1 1 o
20
31
 e 3p
12
 
c) 1 1
 2 xf ( x )dx   2 x e  x  4 dx =
2
2 x 2
0 0 2p
3p
126
7
=e
2
BA
RE
M
Varianta 39
V
Prof: LEFTERIU IOANA

ar
ia
nt

eB
1. 36  9  81  3 3 64 2p
A
=0 3p
C
M
2. 2 3p
3 x  2  4;   x  2, x  
3
2p
2
A={0,1,2}
20
3. 2 x  1  2 x 2  3 x  1 ; 1p
2 x2  5 x  2  0 2p
12
1 2p
x1  ; x2  2
2
127
4.  x0 1p
Condi ii de existen :  ; x   2,  
x  2  0
Din propriet ile logaritmilor: log 2

x x 2 
 3  x 2  2 x  8  0 ; x1  2; x2  4 ; 3p
2   2,    S={4} 1p
BA
    
5. a  3  2i  3 j   2  3i  2 j  2p
RE
  3p
a  13 j
6. 
AB  AC  sin BAC 2p
M
 ABC 
2
 ABC  9
V
3p
ar

ia
nt
1.  a b c   3 0 0 0 0 0 2p
     
eB
a)
A  3I 3  O3   x y z    0 3 0    0 0 0 
 u v w  0 0 3   0 0 0 
     
a 3
A
b c  0 0 0 2p
   
 x y3 z   0 0 0
C
 u w  3   0 0 0 
 v
1p
M
a  3, b  o, c  0 ; x  0, y  3, z  0 ; u  0, v  0, w  3 .
b) a u
2
x
 
A  b
t
y v 1p
20
c z w 

 0 b  x c u
12
2p
 
B  A A   x b
t
0 z v
u  c v  z 0 

2p
128
0 b x cu
det B  x  b 0 z  v   x  b  v  z  c  u    x  b  v  z  c  u   0 .
u c v z 0
c) 0 1 1
 
BA
a  y  w  0; b  c  x  z  u  v  1  A   1 0 1  2p
1 1 0
 
RE
2 1 1
  3p
A  1 2 1
2
1 1 2
 
M
2. a  3, b  1  f  x 4  3 x3  x 2  5 x  4 1p
V
a) 2p
c  x3  5 x 2  9 x  13
ar
2p
r  30
x1  1, x2  1 r d cini  f  1  0; f 1  0

ia
b) 1p
nt
f  1   1  a  1  b  1  5  1  4   a  b  10

4 3 2
2p
eB
f 1  1  a 1  b 1  5 1  4  a  b

4 3 2
 a  b  10  0 2p
  a  5; b  5 .
A
 ab  0
C
c) a  3, b  1  f  x 4  3 x 4  x 2  5 x  4
M
Din x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 r d cini, f  x    x  x1  x  x2  x  x3  x  x4   2p
3p
P  1  x1 1  x2 1  x3 1  x4   f 1  2
2
20

12
1.  lim f  x   lim f  x   lim f  x  1p

x x0 x x0 x x0
a)
3p
129
x2  x  6
lim f  x   lim 
x  1 x 1 x 1
x2  x  6
lim f  x   lim
1p
 
x  1 x 1 x 1
BA
lim f  x   lim f  x   f nu are limit în x  1

x1 x1
b) Ecua ia asimptotei oblice: y  mx  n 1p

RE
f  x x2  x  6
m  lim  lim 1
x  x x  x  x  1
2p
M
6
n  lim  f  x   mx   lim 0
x  x  x 1
V
m  1; n  0 ;ecua ia asimptotei : y  x 1p
ar
1p
ia
c) x2  2 x  7 1p
f  x   ;
 x  1
nt
2
eB
12 2p
f   x  
 x  1
3
x   , 1  f   x   0  f = func ie convex 1p

A
1p
x   1,    f   x   0  f  func ie concav
C
2. 1p
M
1 1
f ( x)
a)

0
e x
dx   x 2  25 
0
2
26 25 1  26 4p
  ln
20
2 2 5
b) f ( x) 1p
g ( x)  = x 2  25
12
ex
1
V    g 2  x  dx  2p
0
2p
130
76
1
= x 
 1 dx 
2
0
3
c) 1 1 1p
 
x  25 f  x  dx   x 2  25 e x dx =
2

0 0
BA
 
1 1 1 2p
= x 2  25 e x  2 x e x  2 e x
0 0 0
2p
RE
= 26e  27
M
V
ar
ia
nt

eB
Varianta 40
Prof:LEFTERIU IOANA.
A
C
M
2

20
1. Din ecua ia: t 2  St  p  o ,unde S  x  y  4 , p  x  y  32 ,avem 1p
t 2  4t  32  0 ; x1  4; x2  8; 2p
12
2p
S   4,8  ; 8, 4  .
2. Elementele mul imii A sunt termenii consecutivi ai unei progresii aritmetice: 1p

a1  3, a2  5, a3  13, a4  18, , an  98 ,
131
r  a2  a1  a3  a2  a4  a3  5 2p
an  a1   n  1 r ; 98  3   n  1 5  n  20 2p
3.  2 3   2 3   2 3  2 3  2p
Din propriet ile logaritmilor: log5  log5  log5 
BA
3p
 log15  0
RE
4. An3  n  n  1 n  2   1p
3p
n3  3n 2  4n  0 ; n1  0; n2  1; n3  4
M
1p
n N, n  3  n  4
         
V
5. OA,OC sunt vectori opuşi,la fel: OB şi OD  OA  OC  0 ; OB  OD  0 3p
    

ar
   
2p
OA  OC  OB  OC  0
ia
6.  
cos120  cos 180   60   cos 60 3p
nt
2p
S  sin 2 60  cos2 120  sin 2 60  cos 2 60  1 (din formula fundamental )
eB

A
C
1. 1 m 2
a) det  A   1  1 1 2  2m 2  3m  1
M
2p
m  1 1 3
2
3
2m 2  3m  1  1  m1   ; m2  0 3p
20
b)  S  are solu ie unic dac det  A  0 2p

12
1
2m 2  3m  1  0  m1   , m2  1 
2 2p
 1  1p
m   \   ; 1
 2 
132
c)  x  y  2z  1 1p

m  1   S     x  y  2 z  5 ; det  A  6
  y  3 z  1

1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
3p
BA
d x  5 1 2  6 ; d y  1 5 2  12 ; d z  1 1 5  6
1 1 3 0 1 3 0 1 1
RE
dx dy dz
x  1; y   2 ; z   1 ; S  1, 2, 1
det  A det  A  det  A 1p
f  g  f  2  0
M
2. 2p
a) 3p
f  2   2m  22 ; m  11 .
V
b)
 3   3  3  3   2m  m  12 3p
3 2
m  15
ar
f 3
 3   0  m  12
ia
f 3
2p
nt
c) m  1; f  x 3  x 2  15 x  2 1p
eB
 x1  x2  x3  1

Din rela iile lui Viet`e :  x1 x2  x1 x3  x2 x3  15 2p
 x1 x2 x3  2

A
S 2  x12  x22  x32   x1  x2  x3   2  x1 x2  x1 x3  x2 x3   31

C
2
2p
M

2
20
1. f  continu în x0  0  lim f  x   lim f  x   f  0  2p

x0 x0
a)
12

lim f  x   lim x 3  5 x 2  7 x  1  a  1  a
x 0 x 0

2p
x0 x0

lim f  x   lim xe  2 x  2e
x x
  2 ; f  0   2
133
1  a  2  a  3 1p
b)  x 3  5 x 2  7 x  2, x  0 1p
a  3 , f  x    x
 xe  2 x  2e , x  0
x
Ecua ia tangentei în x  x0 ; y  f  x0   f   x0  x  x0  1p
BA
2p
f   x   3x 2  10 x  7  f   2   1
1p
RE
x  y  2  0 este ecu ia tangentei.
c) f   x   3x 2  10 x  7 ; x   0,  
M
2p
7
f   x   0 ; 3 x  10 x  7  0 ; x1  1 ; x2 
2
3
V
7 
Pentru x   0,1   ,   , f   0  f este cresc toare
2p
ar
3 
1p
ia
 7
pentru x  1,  f   0  f este descresc toare.
 3
nt
2. m  1  f1  x   3x 2  4 x  4 2p
eB
a) 2p
 f  x  dx    3x 
 4 x  4 dx  x3  2 x 2  4 x  C
2
1
1p
A
b) m  0 ; f 0  x   x 2  3x  4 1p
C
1 1
x x 2

 e f0  x  dx   e x  3x  4 dx  
M
0 0
1p
3p
 
2
1
 e x x2  x  3 = 5e  3
0
20
8m 2  m  35
1
c) 2p
 f m  x dx 
6
0 1p
12
1 1 2p
8m 2  m  0 ; m1  0 ; m2  ; m    m 
8 8
134
Varianta 41
Prof:LICA ROXANA
BA
RE

M
1. 1 52 3p
  2  5  4, 2
V
52 54 2p
ar
Pratea intreaga a numarului este 4.

ia
2. a5  a1  4 r 1p
2p
nt
a1  a1  4 r  8  a1  2 r  4
2p
eB
a3  a1  2 r  4
3. x1  0 , x2  2 1p
A
Solutiile in  sunt x   2, 0

2p
C
2p
Solutiile intregi 2, 1, 0
M
4. x1  x2  2m  1 1p
2
x1 x2  3m 1p
2m  1  3m  11
20
2p
m2
1p
12
5. n  n  1 2p
 3n  3
2 3p
n 2  7n  6  0 , n  6
135
6.
  2p
2
7 2  52  2 6 , deci triunghiul este dreptunghic.
1p
Ipotenuza triunghiului are lungimea 7.
2p
Raza cercului circumscris unui triunghi dreptunghic este egala cu jumatate din ipotenuza, deci
BA
R=3,5.

RE
1. 2 1 1 2p
a)
DetA= 1 1 2 =
M
3 1 1
2p
2  6  1  3  4  1 =
V
ar
-1 1p
b) Det A= 2  3m  1  3  2m  1 3p
ia
Det A=0  m  1  0  m  1 2p
nt
c) Scazand ecuatiile 3 si 1 obtinem x  1 1p

eB
 yz 2 2p

 y  2z  3 2p
A
z  1, y  1
C
2. Fie x, y   1p
M
a) 4p
 1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
 x    y     xy  x  y    xy  x  y  = x  y
 3  3 3 3 3 9 3 3 3 9
2
b)  1  1 1  1  1  1 3p
Fie x   . a  x  a   a    x     a   a   x     a    0
20
 3 3 3  3  3  3
 1  1  1 2p
12
 a    x   1  0  a  
 3  3  3
c)  1 1 3p
    
 3 3 2p
136
 2012   2011   2010   1  1 1

     ...            
 3   3   3   3  3 3

BA
1. 1 3p
f   x   1  ln x  x   ln x
RE
a) x
2p
f  1   ln1  0
M
b) f   e    ln e  1 1p
1p
Ecuatia tangentei la grafic in punctul de abscisa  este y  f    f    x   
V
2p
Asadar ecuatia tangentei la graficul functiei este y  0  1 x  e 
ar
1p
ia
adica x  y  e  0
nt
c) f   x   0   ln x  0  x  1 2p
eB
x 0 1
f  x + + + + 0 - - - - -
2p
A
f  x 1
C
Un singur punct de extrem, A 1,1 1p

M
2. 1 3p
I 0   cos xdx 
0
2
a) 2p
1
 sin x 0  sin1.
20
b) 1 1 1 3p
I1   x cos xdx  x sin x   sin xdx
12
0 0 0
2p
1
 sin1  cos x  sin1  cos1  1
0
137
c) x   0,1  cos x  1  1p
x 2012 cos x  x 2012  2p

1 1 1
0
x 2012 cos xdx   x 2012 dx 
0 2013
2p
BA
RE
M
V
ar
ia
nt
eB
A

C
Varianta 42
M
Prof: LICA ROXANA

2
20

12
1. lg100 10  2,5 3p
2p
2,5  0,5
138
2. f 1  f  2   f  3  ...  f  2012   0  1  2  ...  2011  3p
2p
2012  2011
2
3. x1  1, x2  6 3p
BA
2p
E=  1   6  = 1  216  217
3 3
RE
4. C.E. x 3  1  0  x  1 1p
2p
x 3  1  32
M
2p
x3  8
x2
V
5. sin15  sin  45  30   2p

ar
sin 45 cos 30  sin 30 cos 45  2p

2 3 1 2 6 2
 
ia
1p
2 2 2 2 4
nt
6. AB  AC sin Aˆ 2p
eB
AABC  
2 2p
18 18  sin120 324  2sin 60 cos 60
  1p
2 2
A
324 3
 81 3
C

M
2
1. 2 3p
1 1 0
 M 1,1    0 1 1 
a) 2
20
0 0 1
 
1 2 1
12
  2p
 0 1 2
0 0 1
 
139
b)  2 3 0 3p
 
M  2,3   0 2 3  2p
0 0 2
 
Det  M  2, 3   8   M  2,3    M  2,3 
1 1 
Det  M  2,3 
BA
 4 6 9 
1 
M  2,3
1
  0 4 6 
8
RE

0 0 4 
c) a b 0 1p
 
M
M  a, b    0 a b 
0 0 a
 
2p
Det  M  a, b    a 3
V
Det  M  a, b    0  a  *
ar
b 2p
ia
nt
2. f  1  1  1  1  1 4p
a) 0 1p
eB
b) f  1  0   X  1 f 1p
2p
 
A
f   X  1 X 2  1 
2p
 X  1 X  i  X  i 
C
c) xi radacina pentru f  xi3  xi2  xi  1  0, i  1, 2, 3 2p

M
2p
 xi  1  xi3  xi2  xi 
 1  0  xi4  1 i  1, 2,3
2
1p
x  x  x  111  3
4 4 4
20
1 2 3
12
1. x2 2p
a) Asimptota orizontala: lim 2  1  f admite asimptota orizontala la  dreapta y  1
x  x  2012
140
x2 2p
lim  1  f admite asimptota orizontala la -  dreapta y  1
x  x 2  2012
1p
Functia nu admite asimptote oblice sau verticale.
BA
b) 2 x 3  4024 x  2 x3 3p
f  x  
x 
2
2
 2012 2p
RE
4024 x
x 
2
2
 2012
M
c) 4024 2p
f  1 
20132
1p
V
Ecuatia tangentei la grafic in punctul de abscisa  este y  f    f    x   

ar
1 4024 2p
Asadar ecuatia tangentei devine y    x  1
2013 20132
ia
2. f 2  x    x  1  1p
2
nt
3 1
a)
 x  1 3p
eB
  x  1
1
dx  
0 3
0
1 1p
A
3
C
b) f 2012  x   0, x   0,1 1p
2013 1
 x  1 3p
M
2012
A    x  1
1
dx  
0 2013
0
2
1 1p
2013
20
c) n 2p
x  x  1 dx    t  1t n dt 
1 0

12
0 1
0 0 2p
0 t n 2
0 t n1
1 t dt  1 t dt  n  2  n  1 
n 1 n
1p
1 1
 1
n2
 n  1 n  2
141
Varianta 43
BA
Prof: Viorica Lungana

RE
M

V
1. x1  2   3p
x2  5x  6  0 
x2  3  
ar
Deci mul imea de adev r este: 2;3

ia
2p
a n  a1  n  1r , n  1
nt
2. 1p
2p
eB
a10  a1  9 r
2p
a10  131 i r  12  a1  9  12  131  a1  131  108  a1  32
A
3.  
lg 288  lg 2 5  3 2  1p
C
2p
 lg 2 5  lg 3 2 
2p
M
 5 lg 2  2 lg 3  5 A  2 B
n  2  0  n  2, n  
2
4. 2p
n! n  2 !n  1n  2  nn  1  2

20
2
n  2 ! n  2 !
12
n 2  n  2  0  n1  2   , n2  1   . 3p
Deci n  2
     
5. AC  2 AB   xC  xA  i   yC  y A  j  2  xB  xA  i   yB  yA  j   2p
142
     
 
 10i  j  2 3i  3 j  4i  7 j 3p
6.     1 3 1 3 2p
f    sin  cos    , (1)
6 6 6 2 2 2
BA
    3 1 3 1 2p
f    sin  cos    , (2)
3 3 3 2 2 2
   
RE
1p
Din rela iile (1) i (2) rezult f  f .
6 3
M

V
1.  2 X  3Y  A  2 X  3Y  A  X  B  2Y  X  2 A  3B 2p
   
 X  2Y  B   2  2 X  4Y  2 B Y  2B  A  Y  2B  A
a)
ar
  1 2  1 1 2 1    2 4  2
ia
     
X  2 A  3B  2   2  1 2   3   2 1 2    4  2 4   2p
nt
  1 2  1  1 2  1   2 4  2 
     
  3  6  3   5  2  5
eB
   
   6  3  6    2  5  2
3  6 3  5  2 1 
   
A
 1 2 1    1 2  1  2 4 2   1  2 1 
       
C
Y  2B  A  2   2 1 2    2  1 2    4 2 4     2 1  2   1p
 1 2  1   1 2  1  2 4  2   1  2 1 
       
M
3 2 3 
 
 2 3 2 
2
 3 2  1
 
20
b)   5  2  5  3 2 3    2 0  2 3p
     
X  Y    2  5  2   2 3 2    0  2 0 
12
  5  2 1   3 2  1   2 0 0 
    
  1 2  1  1 2 1    1 2  1   1  2  1 
       
A  B   2 1 2    2 1 2    2 1 2     2 1  2 
  1 2  1  1 2  1   1 2  1   1  2 1  2p
       
143
  2 0  2
 
 0 2 0 
 2 0 0 

Deci X  Y  A  B
BA
c) 2 0 2
det  X  Y   0  2 0  3p
2 0 0
RE
2p
 8 N
M
2. x * y  xy  5x  5 y  30   x  5 y  5  5, x, y  G 1p
a)
Legea este asociativ dac x * y  * z  x *  y * z , x, y, z  G
V
x * y  * z  x * y  5 z  5  5  x  5 y  5  5  5z  5  5 

ar
2p
  x  5 y  5 z  5  5, x, y, z  G , (1)
ia
x *  y * z    x  5 y * z  5  5   x  5 y  5 5  5  5  5 

nt
2p
  x  5 y  5 z  5  5, x, y, z  G , (2)

eB
Din rela iile (1) i (2), rezult legea este asociativ .
b) Legea are element neutru dac exist e  G astfel încât x * e  e * x  x, x  G .

A
x * e  x, x  G   x  5e  5  5  x, x  G   x  5e  6  0, x  G 

3p
C
 e  6  5, , x  G .

M
Oricare ar fi x  G exist x ,  G astfel încât x * x ,  x , * x  6 .

2p
2
 
x * x ,  6,  x  G   x  5 x ,  5  5  6, x  G  x ,  5 
1
,  x  G 
20
x5
 5, x  5,   .
1
 x,  5 
12
x5
Deci orice element din mul imea G este inversabil.
c) Din asociativitatea legii, dac x  y  z , atunci x * x * x  6   x  5   5  6  2p

3
3p
144
  x  5   1  x  5  1  x  6  5,  
3

BA
1. 1 x  0  x  1 2p
a)
D    1 3p
RE
b) , 1p
f f ,  g  f  g,
  
M
g g2 1p
1 x 1 x 1p
f , x  
2x

V
1  x  2
1  x  2
2p
ar
f , x   0  
2x
0 x0
1  x 2
ia
f , ,  x   2 
1  x 2  21  x    21  x 1  x  2  2x  3
nt
1  x 4 1  x 4 1  x 3
eB
2 x  3
f ,,  x   0  0 x3
1  x 3
 
A
x 0 1 3
f , x 
C
+ ++++ +0------- - - - - - - - - - - -
f ,, x  - - - - - - - - - - - - - +++++0 - ---- -----

M
f x  1 2
M  i 
2
x  0 punct de maxim
20
x  3 punct de inflexiune
12
c) Ecua ia tangentei la graficul func iei f în punctul M x 0 , y 0  este y  f  x 0   f ,

 x0 x  x 0  1p
f 2  3
1p
1p
f , 2     4
4
1
145
y  3  4 x  2  4 x  y  5  0 2p
2. 1
x 1 2x
1 2p
I1   2 dx   2 dx 
0 x 1
a) 2 0 x 1 2p
 
1p
BA
1 1
  ln x 2  1 
2 0

1
ln 2  ln 1  ln 2
RE
2 2
b) x2 x2  x 2p
 0,  x  0,1 , atunci
x
 
x2 1 x2 1 x2 1
M
 x2  x 
1
3p
I 2  I1    2 dx  0  I 2  I 1
V
0  x 1 
 
ar
c) x n 2 xn x2 1 2p
1 1 1
xn
I n 2  In   2 dx   2 dx   dx 
0 x 1 0 x 1 x2 1
ia
1p
nt
1
  x dx 
n
0
eB
1 2p
x n 1 1
  ,  n   .
*
n 1 0 n 1
A
C
M
2

20
Varianta 44

12
146
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3p
   
3 1 3 1 3 3 2 2  2 2  2 2  2 2
2  2   2  2 
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
11  2
BA
2p
AC AC
Am folosit formula radicalilor dubli A B   , unde C 2  A 2  B .
2 2
RE
2 2 x  1  x  2  2 x  1  x  2  1p
Dac 2 x  1  x  2  x  3 .
M
2p
1
Dac 2 x  1   x  2  x  
3 2p
V
3 x 1 x 1 x 1 1 x x x 1p
3 5 3  3 3 3 3 3
ar
    2     2       2
5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5
ia
x y1  3 1p
3 1 10
Not m    y i ecua ia devine y    3 y 2  10 y  3  0  1
nt
5 y 3 y2 
3
eB
x
 3 3 1
   3  x log 3  1  x1  2p
 5 5 1  log3 5
A
x
 3 1 3 1
    x log3  1  x2  
 5 1  log 3 5
C
3 5
1p
x1  x2  0
M
4 x  y 2p
C xy  C yx    x  y ;  x  y ! 1000  2 x ! 1000
2
 y  x
20
x  0  0! 1  1000 este solu ie. x  1  2! 2  1000 este solu ie.
x  2  4! 24  1000 este solu ie. x  3  6! 720  1000 este solu ie. 3p
12
x  4  8! 8  7  720  1000 nu este solu ie.
Deci M  1,1, 2,2, 3,3, 0,0  cardM  4 .
5
P  AB  BC  CA ; MN  x N  xM 2   y N  y M 2 2p
147
AB  37 , BC  61 , CA  4 . P  37  61  4 3p
6
E 

sin 6 x  cos 6 x cos 6 x tg 6 x  1
 2 
1  tg 6 x

1

1  tg 6 x 3p

sin 4 x  cos 4 x cos 4 x tg 4 x  1
cos x
 1  tg 4 x 1  tg 2 x 1  tg 4 x
1 1  64 65 13 2p
BA
E   
1  4 1  16 5  17 17
RE
1. 2x 2 1  x3  2x  a 0 1 0 2p
M
l 1 l 2
a)
det A   2 x 2 x3 2 x  a   2x 2 x3 2x  a 
1 1 x2 1 1 x2
V
 2x 2 2x  a
 
   2x 3  4x 2  2x  a   2p
ar
1 x2
ia
 2x3  4x 2  2 x  a 1p
nt
b)  
a  0  2 x 3  4 x 2  2 x  0  2 x x 2  2 x  1  0  x1  0 i 3p
eB
2p
x 2  x3  1
c)  f    0
 ,
A
Fie f  x   2 x 3  4 x 2  2 x  a . x   r d cin dubl   f    0 1p

 f ,,    0

C
f , x   6 x 2  8 x  2 1p
M
 
f ,    0  2 3 2  4  1  0   1  1;  2 
1
2
3
1p
1  1  a1  0
20
1p
1 8
2   a2  
12
3 27
1p
8
S  a1  a 2  
27
2. Se calculeaz elementele neutre ale celor dou legi de compozi ie.
148
a) x * e  x,    x    x  e  3  x,    x    e  3   ,   x   .
1p
x  y  xy  3x  3 y  6   x  3 y  3  3
x  e,  x,    x     x  3  e,  3  3  x,    x     x  3  e,  2   0,    x  
1p
BA
 e ,  2   ,    x   .
Din x  y   x  3 y  3  3   y  3 x  3  3  y  x,   x, y   , rezult inelul  ,*,

1p
RE
este inel comutativ.
Fie x  3, y  3 . S ar t m c x  y  3 .
M
Presupunem x  y  3   x  3 y  3  3  3   x  3 y  3  0  x  3 sau

2p
y  3 , ceea ce contrazice ipoteza, deci x  y  3 , adic inelul  ,*, este inel comutativ
V
i f r divizori ai lui zero.

ar
b) Fie x, x ,   . S ar t m c x , este inversul lui x.

ia
3p
,
 ,
  ,

x  x  2   x  3 x  3  3  2   x  3 x  3  1  x  3 
1
x3
 ,
nt
   x  3   1,1 .
1
x ,  3 
eB
x3
Dac x  3  1  x  4 .
2p
A
Dac x  3  1  x  2 .
C
Deci, elementele inversabile sunt x  4 i x  2 .
c)  ,*, este corp dac orice element x   , x  3 este inversabil în raport cu legea „  . 2p
M
2p
În acest caz, conform punctului b), numai 2 elemente sunt inversabile.
2
1p
Deci  ,*, nu este corp.
20
12
1. f , x   2 x  7 3p
a)
f ,  x   5  2 x  7  5  x  1
2p
149
b) y  5 x  3  m  5 1p
Coeficientul unghiular al tangentei la graficul func iei în x   este f ,   . 1p
Tangenta la graficul func iei f este paralel cu dreapta y  5 x  3 dac

BA
f ,    5    1 1p
f 1  2  3  7  2  T 1,2 este punctul de tangen . 2p

RE
c) y  f    f ,   x    2p
y  2  5 x  1  5x  y  3  0
M
3p
2.
   
2p
1 1
1
I0  
V
dx  ln x  1  x 2  ln 1  2
a) 0 1 x2 0
ar
1 1 3p
x
I1   dx  1  x 2
 2 1
ia
0 1 x2 0
nt
b) 0  xn  1 1p
xn 1
eB
2p
0  , x  [0,1]
1 x 2
1 x 2
2p

0  In 
A
c)
  2p
1 1 1
xn
C
1
 n  1 x n2  1  x 2 dx 
,
In   dx   x n 1  1  x 2 dx  x n 1  1  x 2
0 1 x2 0
0
0
M
 2  n  1
1

x n 2 1  x 2 dx  2p
1 x2
2
1p
 2  n  1I n 2  n  1I n  nI n  2  n  1I n 2
20
12
150
BA

RE
Varianta 45

M
V

ar
ia
1. x  2  3  3  x  2  4  3p
nt
x  2  3 x  5
eB
   x  5,6
 x  2  4  x  6 2p
2.    2p
A
a  1  0  Im f    ,
 4a 
C
 7 7
  b 2  4 ac  1  8  7     2p
4a 4 4
M
7 
Im f   ,   1p
2
4 
20
3. log b N 1p
Folosim formula log a N 
logb a
12
log 2 4 log 2 5 log 2 64 2p

log 2 3  log3 4  log 4 5  ...  log 63 64  log 2 3    ...  
log 2 3 log 2 4 log 2 63 2p
 log 2 64  6
4. k  k! k  1  1  k! k  1  k!k! k  1!k! 1p
151
Calcul m fiecare termen din sum i ob inem:
1  1! 2!1! 3p
2  2! 3!2!
3  3! 4!3!
BA
....................
10  10! 11!10!
RE
1p
 1  1!2  2!3  3!...  9  9!10  10! 11!1
      2     2
5.
  
v  a  2b 2a  b  2a  a  b  4b  a  2b 
2p
M
 2  4  3 4  2  9  8  12  18  22
V
3p
6. pq pq 2p
ar
Folosim formula sin p  sin q  2 sin cos

2 2
ia
75  15  75   15 
sin 75   sin 15   2 sin cos  1p
nt
2 2
2 3 6
eB
 2 sin 45  cos 30   2    2p
2 2 2

A
C
1.  0 1 0  0 1 0  0 0 1
a)      
A  A  A   0 0 1   0 0 1  1 0 0
2
2p
M
1 0 0 1 0 0  0 1 0
     
2
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 3p
     
A  A  A  1 0 0  0 0 1   0 1 0  I3
3 2
20
0 1 0 1 0 0  0 0 1
     
12
b)
A3 p  A3   p
 I 3p  I 3 2p
1p
A 3 p 1  A 3 p  A  I 3  A  A
A3 p2  A 3 p  A 2  I 3  A 2  A 2
1p
152
 I3, n  3p

Deci A   A, n  3 p  1 , p   * .
n
1p
 A2 , n  3 p  2

c) 2012  3  670  2 1p
BA
0 0 1
 
A 2012  A3670  2  A2  1 0 0 2p
 0 1 0
 
RE
Suma elementelor matricei A 2012 este 1+1+1=3 2p

M
2. x  y  x ln y  e ln x
ln y
 1p
a) ln x
3p
 e ln y ln x  e ln x ln y  e ln y 
V
1p
y ln x
 y  x, x, y  0,   "" este comutativ .
ar
b) Legea "" admite element neutru  E  0,   astfel încât

ia
x  E  E  x  x, x  0,   .
nt
x  E  x,    x   0,    x ln E  x,    x   0,    ln E  1,    x   0,    3p
eB
 E  e   0,   ,    x   0,  
Deci e (num rul „e ) este elementul neutru al legii.

A
S ar t m c  x  0,  , x ,  0,   astfel incat x  x   x   x  e 2p
x  x   e,  x  0,    x ln x  e,  x  0,    ln x  ln x  1, x  0,   

C
1
, ( x  1)  x   e ln x  0,  ,  x  0,   deci, orice element din G este
1
M
 ln x  
ln x
simetrizabil în raport cu aceast lege.
2
c) 1 1 2p
Simetricul num rului e în raport cu legea „* este e  e ,
e e .
20
ln e 1
1
, 1 1 1
1 3p
12
1 ln 1
 e ln e  e 1  e 1 
1
Simetricul num rului în raport cu legea „* este    e e
e e e
153
1. 3x 2  2 x 3p
f , x  
 
a) 2
3  3 x3  x2
x1  0
f ,  x   0  3x 2  2 x  0  3
x2  2p
BA
b) 1 2p

x 3 1
f x  3
x3  x 2 
x
RE
m  lim  lim  lim 1

x   x x   x x   x
n  lim  f  x   mx   lim x
3 3
   
 x 2  x  lim
x3  x2  x3

M
1p
x   x   x   3
x 3
x 
2 2
 x x  x  x
3 3 2 2
 x2
V
1
 lim 
x     1 2  3
x 2  3  1    3 1   1
1
ar
1p
  x x 
 
ia
1
Deci y  x  . 1p
nt
c) 1p
eB
1
Pentru m  1 i n  
3
m2 1
 9 1p
A
n2 1
9
C
2 2 1p
 1 4
m  n  2
 1      
16
M
 3 3 9
2p
m2 16 81  16 97
2
 m  n   9   
2
2
n 9 9 9
20
2.  1  1 2p
Pentru x   0,  , f  x   g  x    x  x  2 x  0  x  0   0, 
 4  4
12
a)
1 
x  1   ,1
1  4 
Pentru x   ,1 , f  x   g  x   x  2 x  1  4 x 2  5x  1  0  2p
4  1 1 
x    ,1
4 4 
154
 1  1p
Solu ia S  0, ,1 .
 4 
b)  1 1p
x   x ,  x  0, 
 4
BA
1 1  1 1 
Pentru x   ,   2 x  1  0  x  2 x  1,  x   ,  1p
4 2 4 2
1 
RE
Pentru x   ,1  x  2 x  1  x  4 x 2  4 x  1  4 x 2  5x  1  0 
2 
1  1  1 
M
x   ,1   ,1   ,1 1p

4  2  2 
Deci pentru x  0,1  f  x   g  x  , func iile f i g sunt func ii continue.

V
1 1
ar
3 1
Aria  f , g     f  x   g  x dx      
1 4 1 3 4
2 2
x  x dx   x  2 x  1 dx  2  x 2
 x2 
3 3
ia
0 0 1 1
0
4 4
nt
1
1
2 1 4 4 2 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 3
x x  x x  1 1         
1
1 1 x x
eB
4 4 3 0 3 1 16 4 3 4 2 3 3 4 2 16
4
2p
1 2 1 3 8  32  4  9 27 9
      
6 3 12 16 48 48 16
A
 
 
c)  1   x ,  sin x  x  sin x ,  dx 
2p
C
0  2 x
 sin x  x cos x 


dx  0  
M
1p
 


,
x sin x dx 
2
 2p
20
 x sin x   sin   0  0
0
12
155
Varianta 46

BA
RE

M
1. Scriem rela iile lui Viéte pentru ecua ia x 2  m  2 x  4  0
x1  x2  m  2 ; x1 x2  4 .
V
3p
x12  x 22  x1 x 2   x1  x 2   2 x1 x 2  x1 x 2   x1  x 2   x1 x 2  m 2  4m  4  4 
2 2
ar
 m 2  4m
ia
m0 2p
Dar x12  x 22  x1 x 2  0  m 2  4 m  0   m   4,0
m  4
nt
2. Fie x1 , x 2   5 ,   cu x  x2  x2  x1  0 ; x1  5  x12  5 , analog x22  5 . 1p

eB
x 22  5 x12  5 x1 x 22  5 x1  x12 x 2  5 x 2 x1 x 2  x 2  x1   5 x 2  x1 
f  x 2   f  x1      
2 x2 2 x1 2 x1 x 2 2 x1 x 2 2p
A
x2  x1 x1 x 2  5
 0  f  x2   f  x1   f strict cresc toare pe  
C
 5 ,  , deoarece
2 x1 x2 2p
din x1 x2  5  x1 x2  5  0 .
M
3. cardA  10  7  3 1p
2
cardB  7  4  3 2p
20
card  A  B   7  3  4  14 2p
Sau card  A  B   cardA  cardB  card  A  B   10  7  3  14

12
4. x 2  3 x  5  0 , deoarece   9  20  11  0  x   . 2p
 
log 3 x 2  3 x  5  1  x 2  3 x  5  3  3p
156
x1  1  
 x 2  3x  2  0  .
x2  2  
5. 3x 9x 3x 9x
sin 6 x  sin 3 x  sin 6 x  sin 3 x  0  2 sin cos  0  sin  0 sau cos 0
2 2 2 2
BA
3x 3x 2k
sin 0  k  xk  ,k 
2 2 3
Pentru k  0  x 0  0  0,   .
RE
2p
2
Pentru k  1  x1   0,   .
3
M
4
Pentru k  2  x 2   0,   .
3
V
9x 9 x  2k  1   2k  1 
0   xk,  ,k  . 3p
ar
cos
2 2 2 9
ia

Pentru k  0  x0,   0,   .
9
nt

Pentru k  1  x1,   0,   .
eB
5
Pentru k  2  x 2,   0,   .
9
A
7
Pentru k  3  x3,   0,   .
C
Pentru k  4  x 4,    0,   .
M
   5 2 7 
Deci solu ia ecua iei este S  0, , , ,  .
2
, ,
 9 3 9 3 9 
20
6. xA yA 1 1 1 1 2p
1
aria    , unde   x B yB 1  1 1 1 
12
2
xC yC 1 2 0 1
1
 1  2  2  1  4  aria  4  2 2p
2

157
1.  1 2  1  1 2  1  0 2 6 
a)      
A  A  A  0 1 4   0 1 4    4 9 8
2
2p
1 2 1  1 2 1   2 6 8
     
BA
 1 2  1  3 6  3 
   
3A  3   0 1 4    0 3 12 
1 2 1  3 6 3  1p
   
RE
 0 2 6   3  6 3  1 0 0   2  4 9 
        2p
f  A  A  3 A  I 3   4 9 8    0  3  12    0 1 0    4
2
7  4
M
 2 6 8   3  6  3  0 0 1  1 0 6 
      
1  rangA  3
V
b)
3p
1 2 1
ar
det A  0 1 4  1 8 1 8  2  0 
ia
1 2 1
nt
 rangA  3 2p
eB
c) 2 4 9 2p
det f  A  4 7 4 
1 0 6
A
3p
 84  16  63  96  59
C
2. xy 1 1 1p
x y   2 x  2 y  24   xy  8 x  8 y  96    x  8  y  8   8,    x, y  
M
4 4 4
a)
1 1
 x  8  y  8   8   y  8  x  8   8  y  x,    x, y   ,
2
x y  3p
4 4
1p
20
Deci legea este comutativ .
b)  x  y   z  x   y  z  ,    x, y , z   1p
12
2p
x  y   z  1 x  y  8 z  8   8  1  1 x  8  y  8   8  8  z  8   8 
4 4 4 
1
  x  8  y  8  z  8   8,    x, y, z   , (1)
16
158
x  y  z 
1
x  8  y  z  8   8  1 x  8  1  y  8 z  8  8  8  8 
4 4 4  2p
1
  x  8  y  8  z  8   8,    x, y, z   , (2)
16
BA
Din rela iile (1) i (2) rezult c legea este asociativ .
c) 2p
Din asociativitatea legii, pentru x  y  z  x  x  x  12 
1
x  83  8  12 
16
RE
  x  8   64  x  8  4  x  12
3
3p
M

V
Fie x   1,1 . f x   5 x 4  3 x 2  1
ar
1. , 2p
a)
ia
Not m x 2  y i ob inem f ,
 y   5 y 2  3 y  1  5 y  3
 
11

 10  20
nt
2 2p
 3
f  x   5 x 2   
11
eB
,
0
 10  20
 f este strict cresc toare pe  1,1 . 1p

A
b)
C
x -1 1
f , x 
M
+ + + + + + + + + + 3p
f x  1 3
2
20
2p
Puncte de extrem ale func iei sunt: x  1 i x  1 .
12
c) f  1  1 1p
f 1  3
1p
3p
f 1  f  1  3  1  2
159
x 1
2. 1 2p
I1   dx
a) 0
x 1
1 3p
x| 1
0
BA
b) x2  1 x  1 2p
 , x  [0,1];
x 1 x 1 2p
x2  1 x 1
1 1
RE
0 x  1 dx  0 x  1 dx, x  [0,1];
I 2  I1
M
1p
V
x n 1  1 xn  1
c) 1 1 2p
I n 1  I n   dx   dx 
x 1 x  1
ar
0 0
x n ( x  1)  2
1 1p
ia
= dx 
0
x 1
nt
1 1
2 1p
 x dx   dx 
n
eB
0 0
x 1
1 1p
 2ln 2
n 1
A
C
M
2
20
12
160
Varianta 47
Prof: Marcu Ş Florin
BA
corespunz tor.
RE
ob inut la 10.
M
1. 3 3p
5 x  1  4  4  5 x  1  4    x 1
V
x0
ar
de elemente este egal cu 1 .

2p
ia
nt
2. an  a1  ( n  1) r 1p
eB
a2012  a1  2011r ; r=3 2p
2p
a2012  5  20113  6028
A
3. 5x 1  0 1p
C
Punerea condi iilor de existen a logaritmilor : 

3x  3  0
M
5 x  1  3x  3 2p
x  2 este
2
. 2p
20
4. Cnk  Cnk1  Cnk11 2p

12
3p
3
C 2012  C2011
3
 C2011
2
 C2012
3
 C 2011
3
 C 2011
2
0
5. A(3, 5)  d  x  3, y  5 2p
3p
161
33  25  a  0  a  1
6. sin(90  x )  cos x 2p
sin 85  cos 5 1p
2p
BA
sin 2 5  sin 2 85  sin 2 5  cos 2 5  1

RE

M
1.  2 1  2 1 2p
A2  A A    
 2 1  2 1
a)
V
 2 1 2p
A2   
 2 1
ar
A2  A
ia
1p
nt
b)  2 1  1 0  2  x 1  3p
A  xI 2     x  
 2 1  0 1  2 1  x 
eB
det( A  xI 2 )  x 2  x  0  x  0, x  1 2p
A
c) An  A() n  N * 1p
C
A  A2  ...  A2012  A  A  ...  A  2012 A 2p

M
2p
 4024 2012 
2012 A   
2
 4024 2012 
20
2. ( x  4)( y  4)  4  1p
a) = xy  4 x  4 y  16  4  3p
12
= xy  4 x  4 y  20  x  y 1p
b)   ... x  ( x  4) 2012  4

x  x 3p
2012  ori
2p
162
( x  4) 2012  4  5  ( x  4) 2012  1  x  3, x  5
c) Se observ c : x  4  4, () x  R 2p
Folosind asociativitatea avem : E  [(2012)  (2011)  ...]  4  [...  2011  2012] 2p

BA
Deci E=4 1p
RE

M
1. f ( x)  f (1) 2p

lim  f ' (1)
a) x 1
V
x 1
f ' ( x)  2012 x 2011  2012

ar
2p
f ' (1)  0
ia
1p
nt
b) f ' ( x)  0  2012 x 2011  2012  0 1p
2012( x 2011  1)  0 1p
eB
1p
x 2011  1
2p
A
x=1 este unica

C
c) f este strict descresc toare pe (,1) strict cresc toare pe (1,  ) 1p

M
Deci : f ( x)  f (1), () x  R 1p

2
Dar f (1)  2010 1p
2p
20
Ob nem : x 2012  2012 x  2011  0, () x  R

12
2.
 (x  1)  f ( x) dx =  ( x 2  5 x  1) dx  2p
2
a)
=  x 2 dx   5 xdx   dx =
2p
163
x3 5 x2 1p
=   xC
3 2
b) x2  5x  1 1p
1 1

0
f ( x)dx 
0
x2 1
dx 
BA
1
5x 1p
=  (1  )dx 
0
x 1
2
RE
1 1
x 1p
=  dx  5 dx 
0 0
x 1
2
M
5 2p
= 1  ln 2
2
V
c) 1 2p
ar
 e  f ( x)dx  e  e
f ( x) ' f (1) f (0)
0
ia
7
1p
e f (1)
 e , e f (0)  e
2
nt
1
eB
e  f ' ( x)dx  e 7  e  e3 e  e .
f (x)
2p
0
A
C
M
2
20
12
Varianta 48
Prof:Marcu Ş Florin
164
corespunz tor.
BA
ob inut la 10.
RE
1. x 2  16  0  x1  4, x2  4  x  [ 4, 4]  Z 3p
M
x {4, 3,...,3, 4} 2p
V
2. f (1)  f (2)  ...  f (2012)  (21  1)  (2 2  1)  ...  (22012  1)  1p

ar
= 2(1  2  ...  2012)  2012  2p

ia
=2012 2014 2p
nt
eB
3. 22 x  4  43 x 1  22 x  4  26 x  2 1p
2x  4  6x  2 2p
A
3 2p
x
2
C
4. Sunt 5 cazuri posibile , din care avem 2 cazuri favorabile 2p

M
2 3p
Deci P 
5
2
20
5. AB  ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y2  y1 ) 2  (2  2) 2  (a  3)2 2p
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
12
a  3  1  a  4 sau a  2 S  0  2  3  4  5  6 3p
6. AB  AC sin( BAC ) 2p
A[ ABC ] 
2
165
2
sin135  sin 45 
2
1p
2
4 4
A[ ABC ]  2 4 2
2 2p
BA

RE
1. Punctele sunt : A1 (2,3) respectiv A2 (4,5) 2p

M
a)
x y 1
V
E dreptei A1 A2 este : 2 3 1  0 2p
4 5 1
ar
x  y 1  0 1p
ia
b) 2 3 1 3p
nt
Avem A3 (6, 7) , iar condi 4 5 1 0

eB
6 7 1
2p
Verificarea condi
A
c) Avem An (2n, 2 n  1) respectiv An 1 (2 n  2, 2 n  3) 1p

C
1 2p
A[OAn An 1 ]   
M
0 0 1 2p
2
 2n 2n  1 1    2  Aria=1
2n  2 2n  3 1
20
12
2.  ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ 1p
S  1 2  3  4  5  6 =
a)
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
= (1  6)  (2  5)  (3  4) 3p
166
^ 1p
S= 0
b)  ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ 3p
Elementele inversabile sunt : 1, 2, 3, 4 ,5, 6
^
BA
Produsul lor este egal cu 6 2p

RE
c)  ^ ^  ^ ^ ^ 2p
 x2y 3 3 x  6 y  2
^  ^
 ^ ^  ^ ^
3 x  4 y  0 3 x  4 y  0
M
^ ^ ^
2p
2 y  2  y 1
V
 ^
ar
x 1 1p
ia
nt
eB

A
1. f ( x)  f (0) 2p
lim
  f ' (0)
a) x0 x
C
f ' ( x)  1  e x 2p
M
f ' (0)  2 1p
2
b) f ' ( x)  1  e x 1p
20
1  ex  0 1p
f ' ( x)  0
12
1p
f este strict cresc toare pe R .
2p
167
c) Aplic Teorema lui Lagrange pe intervalul [2011,2012] 1p
()c  (2011, 2012) cu f (2012)  f (2011)  f ' (c) 1p
f ' (c )  e 2012  e 2011  1 1p

BA
2p
Unicitatea lui c este demonstrat f '' ( x )  e x  0  f '
pe R
RE
2. x2 1 2p
1
I2   dx
x 1
M
a) 0
1
I 2   ( x  1)dx
V
0 2p
ar
1
I2  
2
ia
1p
nt
b) Ar I n  I n 1 , () n  N 1p
eB
1p
xn 1  1
1
I n1   dx
0
x  1
A
x  (0,1)  x n  x n 1 1p
C
x n  1 x n 1  1
Dar , atunci :  , de unde prin integrare de la 0 la 1 , se ob ine cerin
x 1 x 1 2p
M
2
c) x n 2  x n 2p
1
I n 2  I n   dx =
20
0
x 1
x n ( x 2  1)
1
12
= dx =
0
x 1 1p
1
1
=  ( xn   x n )dx   , () n  N
1
0 ( n  1)( n  2) 2p
168
BA

RE
M
V
Varianta 49
Prof: Marcu Ş
ar
Florin
ia
nt
corespunz tor.
eB

ob inut la 10.
A

C
1. a1  2, an  222, r  10 3p
M
Afl m n=23 , aplicând formula : an  a1  ( n  1) r

2
n ( a1  an )
Atunci S n   S 23  2576
2
20
2p
12
2. x2  9  0 1p
x 2  9  16 2p
2p
x 2  25  x  5saux  5
169
3. A( m, 5)  G f  f ( m )  5 1p
2p
f ( m )  2 m 2  3m  5
2p
3
 2m  3m  0  m  0 sau m 
2
2
BA
4. Num A43 2p
3p
RE
4!
A43   24
(4  3)!
5. Dac not m cu n,n+1,n+2 lungimile laturilor , atunci din Teorema lui Pitagora , avem : 2p
M
( n  2) 2  n 2  ( n  1) 2
V
3p
 n 2  2n  3  0  n  3 . Deci lungimile laturilor sunt 3,4,5 .
ar
6. sin(  x)  sin x, cos(  x)   cos x 2p

ia
sin155  sin 25 , cos155   cos 25 1p

nt
2p
sin 25  cos 25  sin155  cos155 =0
eB

A
1. Înlocuim x=1 , y=2 , z=3 în ultima ecua ie a sistemului 2p

C
a)
1  3 2  m3  4 2p
M
m=3 1p
2
b) 1 2 3 3p
Calcul m determinantul matricei sistemului : d  2 1 1  5m  10
20
1 3 m
2p
12
d  0  m  2
c)  x  2 y  3 z  14 1p

Pentru m=-2 , sistemul devine :  2 x  y  z  3
 x  3 y  2z  4

170
Dac sc dem din ecua ia (2) , ecua ia (1)  x  3 y  2 z  11 2p
Se ob ine o contradic ie cu ecua ia (3) 2p
2. f este divizibil cu X-1  f (1)  0 1p

BA
a) f (1)  2  a 3p
2  a  0  a  2 1p
RE
b) Pentru a=-2  f  X 3  2 X 2  1 = ( X  1)( X 2  X  1) 3p

M
2p
1 5 1 5
R d cinile reale ale lui f sunt : x1  1, x2  , x3 
2 2
V
c) Din rela iile lui Viete avem: x1  x2  x3   a şi x1 x2  x1 x3  x2 x3  0 2p

ar
x12  x2 2  x3 2  ( x1  x2  x3 ) 2  2( x1 x2  x1 x3  x2 x3 ) 2p
ia
1p
Atunci x12  x2 2  x32  a 2 este un num r natural p trat perfect , ()a  Z
nt
eB

A
1.  f ( x)   , deci dreapta x=0 este asimptot

lim 2p
C
a) x 0
x 0
M
 f ( x )   , deci nu exist asimptote orizontale

lim 2p
x 
2
f ( x)
Afl exist asimptote oblice . Avem : m  lim
  1 , dar 1p
20
x  x
n  lim
 ( f ( x)  mx)  
x 
12
deci nu exist asimptote oblice .
b) 1 1p
f ' ( x)  1 
x
171
1 1p
x  0  1 0
x
1p
 f ( x)  0
'
2p
Deci f este strict cresc toare pe (0, ) .
BA
c) Aplic Teorema lui Lagrange pe intervalul [a,b]  f (b )  f ( a )  (b  a ) f ' (c ) , c  (a, b) 1p
ln b  ln a
RE
f ' (c )  1 
ba 1p
1
f ' (c)  1 
M
c
1p
V
ba
c . Dar a<c<b de unde rezult
ar
ln b  ln a 2p
ia
nt
2. Verific dac F ' ( x)  f ( x), () x  R 2p

eB
a) F ' ( x)  e x  6 x 2  1  f ( x) 2p
1p
Deci F
A
b) 1 1 1p
C
 x f ( x)dx =  x(e  6x  1)dx =

x 2
0 0
M
1 1 1 1p
=  xe dx  6 x dx   xdx =
x 3
2
0 0 0
20
1 1p
 xe dx  1
x
0
12
1
6 1 2p
Finalizare :  x f ( x)dx =1 
0
 3 .
4 2
c) 1 1 2p

0
f ( x) F ( x)dx   F ( x) F ' ( x)dx 
0
172
F 2 (1) F 2 (0) 1p
=  
2 2
(e  2015) 2  20132 ( e  2)(e  4028)

=  2p
2 2
BA
RE
Varianta 50
M

V
ar
corespunz tor.
ia

nt
ob inut la 10.
eB
1. 3p
A
3
5 x  1  4  4  5 x  1  4    x 1
5
C
x0 de elemente este egal cu 1 .

2p
M
2
2. an  a1  ( n  1) r 1p
20
a2012  a1  2011r ; r=3 2p
2p
a2012  5  20113  6028
12
3. 5x 1  0 1p
Punerea condi iilor de existen a logaritmilor : 
3x  3  0
5 x  1  3x  3 2p
173
x  2 este . 2p
4. Cnk  Cnk1  Cnk11 2p
3p
BA
3
C 2012  C2011
3
 C2011
2
 C2012
3
 C 2011
3
 C 2011
2
0
5. A(3, 5)  d  x  3, y  5 2p
RE
33  25  a  0  a  1 3p
M
6. sin(90  x )  cos x 2p
V
sin 85  cos 5 1p

ar
2p
sin 2 5  sin 2 85  sin 2 5  cos 2 5  1
ia
nt

eB
1.  2 1  2 1 2p
A2  A A    
 2 1  2 1
a)
A
 2 1 2p
C
A2   
 2 1
M
A2  A
1p
2
b)  2 1  1 0  2  x 1  3p
A  xI 2     x  
 2 1  0 1  2 1  x 
20
det( A  xI 2 )  x 2  x  0  x  0, x  1 2p
12
c) An  A() n  N * 1p
A  A2  ...  A2012  A  A  ...  A  2012 A 2p
174
 4024 2012  2p
2012 A   
 4024 2012 
2. ( x  4)( y  4)  4  1p
a) = xy  4 x  4 y  16  4  3p
BA
= xy  4 x  4 y  20  x  y 1p
RE
b)   ... x  ( x  4) 2012  4

x  x 3p
2012  ori
2p
( x  4) 2012
 4  5  ( x  4) 2012
 1  x  3, x  5
M
c) Se observ c : x  4  4, () x  R 2p
V
Folosind asociativitatea avem : E  [(2012)  (2011)  ...]  4  [...  2011  2012] 2p

ar
Deci E=4 1p
ia
nt
eB
1. f ( x)  f (1) 2p
A

lim  f ' (1)
a) x 1 x 1
C
f ' ( x)  2012 x 2011  2012 2p

M
f ' (1)  0 1p
2
b) f ' ( x)  0  2012 x 2011  2012  0 1p

20
2012( x 2011  1)  0 1p
1p
x 2011  1
12
2p
x=1 este unica
c) f este strict descresc toare pe (,1) strict cresc toare pe (1,  ) 1p
1p
175
Deci : f ( x)  f (1), () x  R 1p
Dar f (1)  2010 2p
Ob nem : x 2012  2012 x  2011  0, () x  R

BA
2.
 (x  1)  f ( x) dx =  ( x 2  5 x  1) dx  2p
2
a)
=  x 2 dx   5 xdx   dx =
RE
2p
3 2
x 5x
=   xC
3 2
M
1p
b) x2  5x  1 1p
1 1
 f ( x)dx  dx 
V
0 0
x2 1
ar
1
5x 1p
=  (1  )dx 
x 1
ia
2
0
nt
1 1
x 1p
=  dx  5 dx 
x 1
2
eB
0 0
5 2p
= 1  ln 2
2
A
c) 1 2p
C
 e  f ( x)dx  e  e
f ( x) ' f (1) f (0)
0
M
7
1p
e f (1)
 e , e f (0)  e
2
2
e  f ' ( x)dx  e 7  e  e3 e  e .
f (x)
20
2p
0
12
176
Varianta 51
Prof:Marcu Ş Florin
BA
corespunz tor.
RE

ob inut la 10.
M

V
1. x 2  16  0  x1  4, x2  4  x  [ 4, 4]  Z 3p
ar
x {4, 3,...,3, 4} 2p
ia
nt
2. f (1)  f (2)  ...  f (2012)  (21  1)  (2 2  1)  ...  (22012  1)  1p
= 2(1  2  ...  2012)  2012 

eB
2p
=2012 2014 2p
A
C
3. 22 x  4  43 x 1  22 x  4  26 x  2 1p
2x  4  6x  2 2p
M
3 2p
x
2
2
20
4. Sunt 5 cazuri posibile , din care avem 2 cazuri favorabile 2p
2 3p
Deci P 
12
5. AB  ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y2  y1 ) 2  (2  2) 2  (a  3)2 2p
177
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3p
a  3  1  a  4 sau a  2 S  0  2  3  4  5  6
6. AB  AC sin( BAC ) 2p
A[ ABC ] 
2
BA
2
sin135  sin 45  1p
2
RE
2
4 4
2 4 2 2p
A[ ABC ] 
2
M

V
ar
1. Punctele sunt : A1 (2,3) respectiv A2 (4,5) 2p

a)
ia
x y 1
E dreptei A1 A2 este : 2 3 1  0 2p
nt
4 5 1
eB
x  y 1  0 1p
b) 2 3 1 3p
A
Avem A3 (6, 7) , iar condi 4 5 1 0

C
6 7 1
2p
Verificarea condi
M
c) Avem An (2n, 2 n  1) respectiv An 1 (2 n  2, 2 n  3) 1p

2
1 2p
20
A[OAn An 1 ]   
2
12
0 0 1 2p
 2n 2n  1 1    2  Aria=1
2n  2 2n  3 1
178
2.  ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ 1p
S  1 2  3  4  5  6 =
a)
 ^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
= (1  6)  (2  5)  (3  4) 3p
^ 1p
BA
S= 0
b)  ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
^ 3p
Elementele inversabile sunt : 1, 2, 3, 4 ,5, 6
RE
^
Produsul lor este egal cu 6 2p
M
c)  ^ ^  ^ ^ ^ 2p
V
 x2y 3 3 x  6 y  2
^  ^
    ^ ^
^ ^
ar
3 x  4 y  0 3 x  4 y  0
ia
^ ^ ^
2p
2 y  2  y 1
nt
^
x 1
eB
1p
A
C

M
1. f ( x)  f (0) 2p
lim
  f ' (0)
a)
2
x0 x
f ' ( x)  1  e x
20
2p
f ' (0)  2 1p
12
b) f ' ( x)  1  e x 1p
1  ex  0 1p
f ' ( x)  0
179
f este strict cresc toare pe R . 1p
2p
c) Aplic Teorema lui Lagrange pe intervalul [2011,2012] 1p

BA
()c  (2011, 2012) cu f (2012)  f (2011)  f ' (c) 1p
f ' (c )  e 2012  e 2011  1 1p

RE
2p
M
Unicitatea lui c este demonstrat f '' ( x )  e x  0  f '

pe R
V
2. x2 1 2p
1
I2   dx
x 1
ar
a) 0
ia
1
I 2   ( x  1)dx
nt
0 2p
1
I2  
eB
2
1p
A
b) Ar I n  I n 1 , () n  N 1p
C
1p
xn 1  1
1
I n1   dx
x 1
M
x  (0,1)  x n  x n 1 1p
2
x n  1 x n 1  1
20
Dar , atunci :  , de unde prin integrare de la 0 la 1 , se ob ine cerin

x 1 x 1 2p
12
c) x n 2  x n 2p
1
I n 2  I n   dx =
0
x 1
180
x n ( x 2  1) 1p
1
= dx =
0
x 1
1
1 2p
=  ( xn   x n )dx   , () n  N
1
( n  1)( n  2)
BA
0
RE

M
Varianta 52
V

ar
ia
corespunz tor.
nt

eB
ob inut la 10.

A
1. a1  2, an  222, r  10 3p
C
Afl m n=23 , aplicând formula : an  a1  ( n  1) r

M
n ( a1  an )
Atunci S n   S 23  2576
2
2 2p
20
2. x2  9  0 1p
12
x 2  9  16 2p
2p
x 2  25  x  5saux  5
181
3. A( m, 5)  G f  f ( m )  5 1p
2p
f ( m )  2 m 2  3m  5
2p
3
 2m  3m  0  m  0 sau m 
2
2
BA
4. Num A43 2p
3p
RE
4!
A43   24
(4  3)!
5. Dac not m cu n,n+1,n+2 lungimile laturilor , atunci din Teorema lui Pitagora , avem : 2p
M
( n  2) 2  n 2  ( n  1) 2
V
3p
 n 2  2n  3  0  n  3 . Deci lungimile laturilor sunt 3,4,5 .
ar
6. sin(  x)  sin x, cos(  x)   cos x 2p

ia
sin155  sin 25 , cos155   cos 25 1p

nt
2p
sin 25  cos 25  sin155  cos155 =0
eB

A
1. Înlocuim x=1 , y=2 , z=3 în ultima ecua ie a sistemului 2p

C
a)
1  3 2  m3  4 2p
M
m=3 1p
2
b) 1 2 3 3p
Calcul m determinantul matricei sistemului : d  2 1 1  5m  10
20
1 3 m
2p
12
d  0  m  2
c)  x  2 y  3 z  14 1p

Pentru m=-2 , sistemul devine :  2 x  y  z  3
 x  3 y  2z  4

182
Dac sc dem din ecua ia (2) , ecua ia (1)  x  3 y  2 z  11 2p
Se ob ine o contradic ie cu ecua ia (3) 2p
2. f este divizibil cu X-1  f (1)  0 1p

BA
a) f (1)  2  a 3p
2  a  0  a  2 1p
RE
b) Pentru a=-2  f  X 3  2 X 2  1 = ( X  1)( X 2  X  1) 3p

M
2p
1 5 1 5
R d cinile reale ale lui f sunt : x1  1, x2  , x3 
2 2
V
c) Din rela iile lui Viete avem: x1  x2  x3   a şi x1 x2  x1 x3  x2 x3  0 2p

ar
x12  x2 2  x3 2  ( x1  x2  x3 ) 2  2( x1 x2  x1 x3  x2 x3 ) 2p
ia
1p
Atunci x12  x2 2  x32  a 2 este un num r natural p trat perfect , ()a  Z
nt
eB

A
1.  f ( x)   , deci dreapta x=0 este asimptot

lim 2p
C
a) x 0
x 0
M
 f ( x )   , deci nu exist asimptote orizontale

lim 2p
x 
2
f ( x)
Afl exist asimptote oblice . Avem : m  lim
  1 , dar 1p
20
x  x
n  lim
 ( f ( x)  mx)  
x 
12
deci nu exist asimptote oblice .
b) 1 1p
f ' ( x)  1 
x
183
1 1p
x  0  1 0
x
1p
 f ( x)  0
'
2p
Deci f este strict cresc toare pe (0, ) .
BA
c) Aplic Teorema lui Lagrange pe intervalul [a,b]  f (b )  f ( a )  (b  a ) f ' (c ) , c  (a, b) 1p
ln b  ln a
RE
f ' (c )  1 
ba 1p
1
f ' (c)  1 
M
c
1p
V
ba
c . Dar a<c<b de unde rezult
ar
ln b  ln a 2p
ia
nt
2. Verific dac F ' ( x)  f ( x), () x  R 2p

eB
a) F ' ( x)  e x  6 x 2  1  f ( x) 2p
1p
Deci F
A
b) 1 1 1p
C
 x f ( x)dx =  x(e  6x  1)dx =

x 2
0 0
M
1 1 1 1p
=  xe dx  6 x dx   xdx =
x 3
2
0 0 0
20
1 1p
 xe dx  1
x
0
12
1
6 1 2p
Finalizare :  x f ( x)dx =1 
0
 3 .
4 2
c) 1 1 2p

0
f ( x) F ( x)dx   F ( x) F ' ( x)dx 
0
184
F 2 (1) F 2 (0) 1p
=  
2 2
(e  2015) 2  20132 ( e  2)(e  4028)

=  2p
2 2
BA
RE

M
Varianta 53
V
Prof: Nicolaescu Nicolae.

ar
ia
nt
eB
2log2 3  3 2p
A
1 2p
1
5 5
1.   1p
C
3+5=8
M
x12 x22 x13  x23 S 3  3SP

 = =
x2 x1 x1 x2 P
2
2p
S=-1
20
2. P=3 1p
12
x12 x22 8 1p
 =
x2 x1 3 1p
Condi ia de existen a radicalului: x 2  3x  2  0  x   ,1   2,   (1)

3. 2p
Ridicând la p trat ob inem x 2  3x  2  12  x 2  3 x  10  0
185
x1  5, x2  2 ambele solu ii îndeplinind condi ia (1) 1p
2p
1 1 1 2p
3x  1     3x  1 
2 2 2
BA
 3 1
4. x   ,   2p
 6 6
1p
RE
A 
 6 3
AM  3 3
M
5. 2 5p
V
a bc 569 2p
p   10
ar
2 2
S  p  p  a  p  b  p  c   10 10  5 10  6 10  9 

ia
6. 2p
nt
1p
S  10 2 cm2
eB

A
1.  2 3 
B2  B  B  
C

 6 1  2p
M
 8 4  2p
4 B   
a)  8 4 
2
 6 1  1p
B2  4B   
20
 2 5 
12
2a 1
det A   6ab  1
1 3b 2p
b) 1 2p
det A  0  ab   imposibil pentru a,b  Z
6
1p
186
Deci, det A  0, a, b  Z şi A inversabil
 1 1  2  0 2  4  4 0  2p
A , A  , A     4 I 2
 1 1   2 0   0 4 
c)  4503 0  3p
 
BA
  4I 2 
503 503
A2012  A4  4503 I 2   
 0 4503 
2. f (1)  f (1)  25   2    4   1024 5p

5 5
RE
a)
 x  1   x 1
5 5
 
 x2  4 x  3  q   ax  b  1p
M
1p
x  1  32  a  b
b) 1p
V
x  3  1056  3a  b
2p
ar
a=512, b=480
ia
f (0)  0  f  x 3p
nt
c) 2p
f  x  h ,cu h  R[ X ]
eB

A
C
1. 3 2 3 x 4
f '( x)   
2 x x 2x
M
a) 5p
2
16 2p
f '( x)  0  3 x  4  0  x 
20
x 16
0 
12
f '( x ) - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 + + + + + + + + + + +
b) 2p
f ( x)        
187
 16  16 4 1p
f ( x)  f    4  2 ln  4  4 ln
 9  9 3
BA
RE
x
 3 x  2 ln x 
x x
 f ( x)   2 ln x 
lim   2   lim   2   lim 1   , cazul 1

M
x 
 x  x 
 x 
x 
 x  2p
c)  x 2ln x

V
x
 2ln x  2ln x x lim  2ln x  x
 lim 1    e x  e   0 3p
x 
 x 
ar
ia
2. Func ia f este continu pe  ,1 , (1, ) 1p

nt
3p
ls  lim  2 x  1  2  1  1 ld  lim  x 2  ln x   1 , f (1)  1
eB
x 1 x 1
a) x 1 x 1
f continu în punctul x0  1  f continu pe R  f admite primitive pe R 1p

A
C
3 3 3
 x3
3
 3 16 5p
f ( x )dx    x  ln x dx   x dx   ln xdx    x ln x  x  | 
27
  ln
2 2
b)  3  2 3 4
M
2 2 2 2
2
Fie F : R  R o primitiv a func iei f. Atunci F ''( x )  f '( x ) 2p

20
Pe intervalul  ,1 , F ''( x )  f '( x )  2 x ln 2  0 ,deci F convex

c) 3p
12
188
Varianta 54

BA
RE

M
a10  a3  7 r  r  3 2p
2p
a3  a1  2 r  a1  1
V
1. 1p
1  2810
ar
S10   145
2
ia
Not m x  y  S , xy  P
nt
3p
S  3
Sistemul devine  2 cu solu ia S=3,P=2
S  2P  5
eB
2.
2p
x  1 x  2
x,y sunt solu iile ecua iei x 2  3 x  2  0 adic  sau 
y  2 y 1
A
Not m 4 x  y >0 .Ecua ia devine y 2  2 y  1  0 2p

C
Solu ia ecua iei este y=1 1p

M
3. 2p
Revenim la nota ie, 4 x  1  x  0
2
1 2p
20
x1   P  x1 x2  1
x2
5m  1
12
4. 1 3p
P  1 m  
m 4
sin 70o cos 20o  sin 20o cos 70o sin  70o  20o  sin 90o
= 
cos 70o cos 25o  sin 70o sin 25o cos  70o  25o  cos 45
o
5. 3p
189
1
=  2
2 2p
2
3  1  4   2   7 3p
BA
d ( A, h) 
32  4 2
6. 12 2p
d ( A, h ) 
RE
5
M

V
1. 2 m 3
ar
m 2 1  2m 2  6m  28 2p
3 1 2
ia
2p
det A  0    260    2 65 deci m  Q

nt
a)
Deci  m  Q sistemul este compatibil determinat

eB
1p
2 m 2  6 m  28  33   2 m 2  6 m  5  0 2p
A
b)  m  36  40  4  0 1p
C
2p
Atunci 2 m 2  6 m  5  0 m  R
M
2
det A  32 1p
20
c)
1 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 1
1  2 2 1  0 , 2  1 2 1  32 , 3  1 2 2  0 3p
12
1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 1
1p
x=0, y=1,z=0
2. Sunt inversabile clasele a astfel încât (a,9)=1 2p
a) 3p
190
      deci 6 elemente
Sunt inversabile 1,2,4,5,7,8
5 x  3  0  5 x  3  6 2p
b) 3p
6 1
x   6  5  6  2  3
5
BA
3 1    2p
 3 1  2
1 4
RE
c)
1 2 3
3 1 2  7  0  4  3  2  6  0
2p
M
1 1 7
V
1 2 3
3 1
ar
1p
 3 1 2 = 2
1 4
1 1 7
ia
nt
eB
1.
A
1
f '( x) 
( x  3) ' x  ( x  3)  
x '

x  ( x  3)
2 x  2x  x  3  x  3 3p
C
x x 2x x 2x x
a) 2p
Pentru x  3,   ,ob inem c f '( x )  0 ,deci f este cresc toare.
M
Deoarece f este cresc toare pe  3,   ,rezult c f(2012)>f(2011) 3p

2
20
2015 2014
   2015 2011  2014 2012
b) 2012 2011 2p
12
Ecua ia tangentei este y  y0  f '  x0  x  x0  2p
c) 1p
1
f '(4) 
16
191
7 1 2p
y  ( x  4)  x  16 y  52  0
2 16
2. 1 x 5p
 f1 ( x ) dx  
x
dx  ln x  x  C
a)
BA
2 2  1  x n 1  x n 1 
2 2 3p
 dx   1  x  dx
n 1
 f n ( x)dx   f n 1 ( x )dx   
 x

1 1 1 
x  1
RE
b) 2p
1  x 
n
2 3 2
n n
= | 
n 1 n
M
1  x  3p
4
2 2
 1 2  x3 1 2
V  dx     2  2  x  dx     2 x   |
1 
x2 x  3 x 1
V
c) 29 2p
ar
V
6
ia
nt
eB

A
Varianta 55
C

M
2
20

12
3 3 3 1
b6  b3  q 3   q  q 
32 4 2
1. 3p
3 1
b1  b3 : q 2  : 3 2p
4 4
192
Elementele ra ionale sunt 3

1, 3 8, 3 27 . 2p
2. 3p
BA
nr . cazuri favorabile 3
Probabilitatea P  
nr . cazuri posibile 50
Condi ia de existen a logaritmului x 2  2 x  0  x  (  , 2)  (0, ) 2p

RE
1
Ecua ia devine x 2  2 x  9 2  3 cu solu iile x1  1, x2  3
3. 2p
M
Ambele solu ii apar in mul imii (  ,  2)  (0,  ) ,deci S  1, 3 1p
n! n(n  1)(n  2) 2p
V
Cn3  
4.
(n  3)! 3! 6
ar
n ( n  1)( n  2) 3p
Ecua ia devine  n ( n  1)  n  2  6  n  8  N
ia
6
nt
 2  5  0 3  1  4  2p
G ,   G (1, 0)
 3 3 
eB
5.
x2 y3 3p
AG :   AG : x  y  1  0
1 2 0  3
A
C
7 7 3p
sin x   1  cos x  
2

16 4
M
6.
  7 2p
x   0,   sin x  0  sin x 
2
 2 4
20

12
1.  2 0  2 0   4 0  2p
A2     
 0 7  0 7   0 49 
2p
193
a)  3 0
3I 2   
 0 3 1p
7 0 
A2  3I 2 =  
 0 52 
BA
det  An    det A  14n 3p

n
b) 2p
14 /14n  det  An 
RE
a b  1p
Fie X     M 2 ( R)
M
c d
c)  2a 2b   2a 7b  2p
V
AX=XA     deci b  c  0

 7c 7d   2c 7d 
ar
a 0 2p
a, d  R  X    deci ecua ia are o infinitate de solu ii în M 2 ( R )
ia
0 d 
nt
2. Legea de compozi ie fiind comutativ , rezolv m ecua ia x  e  x 1p
a) xe  8 x  8e  72  x  e ( x  8)  9( x  8)  e  9 4p
eB
Fie x, y  8,    x  8  0, y  8  0 2p
A
b) 2p
( x  8)( y  8)  0  xy  8( x  y )  64  0
1p
C
xy  8( x  y )  72  8  x  y  8,  
M
2 x  2 x  72  2 2 x  16  2 x  72  72 2p
2 x  2 x  16   0 şi deoarece 2 x  0  2 x  16  0  x  4
c) 3p
2
20

12
1. ls  lim  2 x 1  1  2
x 1
x 1
1p
194
3x  1 1p
ld  lim 2
x 1 x
a) x 1 1p
f(1)=2
Deoarece ls  ld  f (1) ,rezult c f este continu în punctul x0  1 2p

BA
Calcul m derivata func iei pe 1,   .

RE
1p
 3x  1 x   3x 1 x ' 
'
1
b) f ' x  2
 0 x  1,   3p
x x2
M
1p
Deoarece f '( x )  0 x  1,   rezult c f este strict cresc toare pe 1,  
V
ar
lim f ( x )  lim  2 x1  1  1 3p

ia
x  x 
c) 2p
Graficul func iei f admite asimptot orizontal spre -  , dreapta de ecua ie y=1
nt
eB
2. x5 5p
a)
 f ( x)  ( x  1)dx   x 4 dx 
5
C
A
x4 1
 x3  x 2  x  1 
b) x 1 x 1 2p
C
 3 2 1 
1 1
x4 7
0 x  1 dx  0  x  x  x  1  x  1 dx   12  ln 2
M
3p
 x  '  x  1  x  x  1 '  3x
2
4 4 2p
4
 4 x3
f '( x )   0 , x  1, 2  deci f este cresc toare pe 1, 2
 x  1  x  1
2 2
20
c) 2
3p
1 16
Atunci f (1)  f ( x )  f (2)    f ( x )dx 
12
2 1 3
195
Varianta 56
Prof:Oláh Csaba.
BA
RE

M
1. 211  1 11 2p
a  2 1
2 1
V
1
 1 211  1
11 a 211  1
b 2  10   11  210  1024 .
ar
1
1 2 b 2  1 3p
2 210
ia
2. y4 x4 1p
, f 1  x  
nt
y  2x  4  x 
2 2
eB
24
f 1  2    1 , f  3  2  3  4  10  2p
2
 f 1  2   f  3  10 .
A
2p
C
3. x  0 , log 3 x  t 
2p
t 2  3t  2  0 , t1  1, t 2  2
M
log 3 x  1  x  3 , log 3 x  2  x  9
2
2p
x  3,9 .
20
1p
4. 5! 4 5 5p
Num rul submul imilor cu 3 elemente C53    10 .
12
2!3! 2
5. a 1 1 2p
   a  1 a  5   a  1  a 2  5a  6  0
a 1 a  5
a1  2 , a2  3  a  3, 2 . 3p
196
6.
sin x   1  cos2 x 
8 2 2 4p
 
9 3
1p
BA

RE
1.  1 0 0
 
Dac x  0 , A  0    0 1 0   I 3 .
a)
5p
0 0 1
M
 
b)  ax 0 0 ay 0 0   ax  ay 0 0 
     
V
A x  A y   0 1 x  0 1 y   0 1 x y  3p
0 0 1   0 0 1   0 0 1 
ar
 a x y 0 
ia
0
 
 0 1 x  y   A x  y  .
nt
2p
 0 0 1 

eB
 A  x   A  x   A  x   ...  A  x   A  x  x  ...  x   A  2012 x  

c) 2012 b) 3p
2012  ori
 2012ori 
A
 a 2012 x 0 0 
 
 0 1 2012 x  .
C
2p
 0 0 1 

M
2.  x  4  y  4   4  xy  4 x  4 y  20 . 5p
2
a)
b) a  x  a   a  4  x  4   4  a   a  4  x  4   a  4  2p
20
  a  4  x  4    a  4   0   a  4  x  5   0
12
2p
a  4.
1p
c) Din b) se ştie c 4  x  x  4  4 2p
197
1  2  ...  100  1  2  ...  15  16  17  ...  100  4 . 3p

4
4
4
BA
x 3  3 x 2  3x x3  3x 2  3 x  1  1  x  1
1. 3 3p
RE
1
a) f  x  2    
x  2x 1 x  2x 1  x  1  x  1
2 2 2
M
1
 x 1 .
 x  1
2
2p
V
b) y  x 1  2p
ar
Asimptota orizontal nu este 1p
Asimptot vertical x  1 . 2p
ia
c) ' 3p
nt
 1  2
f  x   x 1
'
  1  0 , x  R 
 x  1   x  1
2 3

eB
2p
 f e cresc toare pe R .
A
2.   5p
f 0  x  dx 

a)
  cos xdx  sin x   0 .
C
 
b)    
 f1  x  dx    x  2 cos xdx   x cos xdx  2  cos xdx , g  x   x cos x e func ie impar ,

M
    2p

2
integrând pe un interval simetric,   ,   , devine zero,  cos xdx  0 din a).


20
 f  x  dx  0  0  0 .
3p
1
12
c)    2p
  g  x  dx    x  2  cos x  x cos x  dx  4  cos 2 xdx 
2 2
0 0 0
198
  3p
 sin 2 x   sin 2 sin 0 
 2  1  cos 2 x  dx  2  x    2    0   2 .
2
0  2 0  2 2 
BA
Varianta 57
RE
Prof:Oláh Csaba.
M
V
ar

ia
1. log 2 9 log 2 32 2log2 3 2a 1p

log 2 3  a , log6 9     , în mod similar
log 2 6 log 2 2  3 1  log 2 3 1  a
nt
log 2 27 3log 2 3 2  3log 2 3 2  3a

eB
1  log 4 27  1   1  
log 2 4 2 2 2
2p
2a
A
 1 a 
log 6 9 4a
.
1  log 4 27 2  3a  a  1 3a  2  2p
C
2. Numerele ra ionale din mul ime:  3 8 ,  3 1 , 0 , adic 5 la num r 2p

M
1p
Num rul de elemente al mul imii: 21
2
5
Probabilitatea ca s alegem la întâmplare un num r ra ional p  .
20
21 2p
3.
  3p
2
Ecua ia poate fi scris aşa 2 2 x  2  2 x  1  0  2 x  1 0 ,
12
2x  1  x  0 .
2p
4. x1 , x2  1,   , f  x1   2 x1 1  1 , f  x2   2 x2 1  1 1p
199
f  x1   f  x2   2 x1 1  1  2 x2 1  1  x1  1  x1  1  2p
 x1  x2 , deci f e injectiv .
2p
5. AB 2  BC 2  AC 2 81  100  36 3p
BA
cos B   
2 AB  BC 2  9 10
145 29 2p
  .
RE
180 36
 
6.  AB  2 AC 5p
AM  .
3
M

V
ar
1. 2 1 1 0 0 1 3p
c1  2 c3
a)
det A  1 a 2  3 a  2 2 
ia
c2  c3
a 1 1 a2 0 1
nt
3 a2
   a  2  a  2 . 2p
eB
a2 0
b) det A   a  2  a  2  , A1  a   a  R \ 2, 2 . 5p

A
a4
C
c)
2 x  y  z  3
M

 x  4 y  2 z  6 , se adun prima ecua ie cu a treia, şi se ob ine 6 x  12  x  2 2p
4 x  y  z  9

2
Se înlocuieşte x  2 in prima şi a doua ecua ie şi se ob ine

20
1p
x  2
 y  z  1 
    y  3  z  4 , deci
12
 y  3.
2 y  z  2
2p
z  4

2. X 2  2 X  15   X  3 X  5  1p
a)
 
f  X 2  2 X  15  f e divizibil cu  X  5  X  3 , adic
200
are dou r d cini reale x1  5 , x2  3 , se verific prin schema lui Horner. 4p
b) Folosind schema lui Horner, f se poate scrie

f   X  5  X  3 X 2  3 X  2  
2p
BA
  X  5  X  3 X  1 X  2  , rezult c celelalte dou r d cini sunt x3  1 şi x4  2
Adic toate r d cinile sunt reale. 3p

RE
c) Fie u  a  ultima cifr a num rului a , un num r se îm parte la 10 dac se termin în 0 1p
Fie a  x1n  x2n  x3n  x4n , n  N 

M
n  1  u  a   u 5  3  1  2  5
V
n  2  u  a   u  25  9  1  4   9
ar
n  3  u  a   u 125  27  1  8   7
3p
ia
n  4  u  a   u  625  81  1  16   3 , cum ultimele cifre ale puterilor se repet din 4 în 4 (in

nt
cazul numerelor 3 si 2 ) sau nu se schimba deloc ( 5 şi 1 ), se poate deduce ca acest num r a nu se va

eB
termina în 0 , deci
xn
1 
 x2n  x3n  x4n  10 , n  N  . 1p
A
C

M
1. f  x   f 1 2p
lim  f ' 1
2
a) x 1 x 1
e 
20
x
 e x x  e x  e x e  e 1  e  e 1 2 3p
f  x   f  1   .
x2 1 e
12
b) e x  e x ex 1 2p
lim f  x   lim  lim  lim x 
x  x  x x  x x  xe
   0   , nu exist asimptot orizontal în  . 3p
201
c) 1
eln x 
lim f  ln x   lim e ln x 
2p
x  x  ln x
1
x
 lim x  lim x  lim 1    0   . 3p
BA
x  ln x x  ln x x  x ln x
2.  
x 3  x 2  x  2   x  2  x 2  x  1 se verific prin desfacerea parantezelor si efectuarea opera iilor 5p
RE
a) de pe partea dreapta.
b)
 x  2   x2  x  1 x2  x  1
2p
      x  2   x2  1   x2  1 dx 
M
f x dx dx
x2  1
V

x 1
2
1 2x 1
dx   2 dx  x  ln x 2  1  C .
2 x 1 2
  3p
ar
c) 1 1
 x 1  x 2  x  1 1
x3  1
2p
  x 1 f  x  dx   dx   2 dx 
ia
0 0
x2  1 0
x 1
nt
 
 x x 2 1
1
x x
1 3 1 1
 x2 1 
 
eB
1 2x 1
 2 dx   2 dx   2 dx    ln x 2  1  arctgx   2p
0
x 1 2 0 x 1 0
x 1  2 2 0
1 1 1 1 e 
  ln 2  arctg1  0  ln1  arctg 0  ln  . 1p
A
2 2 2 2 2 4
C
M
2
20
12
202
Varianta 58
Prof: Oláh Csaba.

BA
RE

M
1. Se cunoaşte formula Cnk  Cnn  k  1p
2p
 C167  C169 şi C16
12
 C164 
V
 a  b  C167  C169  C16

12
 C164  0 .
ar
2p
ia
2.    2m  3  12m  4m 2  9 1p
2
nt
 4m 2  9
min f  x     , min f  x   3  2p
xR 4a 4m xR
eB
4m 2  9
 3  4m2  12m  9  0   2m  3  0 
2

4m
A
3 2p
m .
C
3. 1 1p
2 1  2 1
M
x 1, , trecem în baza

2 1
2
log  x  1
log  x  1  2 1
 1  log  x  1  log  x  1  1
2 1
log  2 1  2 1 2 1
20
2 1 1
x 1
  x 1 2p
 log 2  1 , deci  2 1
12
log 2 1
x 1 2 1
x 1
2 2 22 2 2p
x 1  2x  x  2 1  x    2 1 1.
2 2
203
4. 54 b7 3p
b3  b1q 2 , b7  b1q 6    q4  q4  9  q   3
6 b3
b3 6 2p
b1   2.
q2 3
BA
5. d : 2 x  y  4  0 , y  2 x  4  md  2 1p
1 1
d1 : y  2  md1  x  1 , md  md1  1  md1  
RE
md 2 1p
1 3p
d1 : y  2    x  1  x  2 y  5  0 .
2
M
6. BC AC AC  sin A 2p
 (teorema sinusurilor)  BC  
sin A sin B sin B
V
2
ar
10 
 2  10 6 .
3 3 3p
ia
2
nt
eB
1. 1 2 a 3p
a)
det A  0 1 
5  a 2  10a  5 , a 2  10 a  5  0  x  5  30, 5  30 
A
a 1 0
C

A este inversabil  a  R \ 5  30, 5  30 .  2p
M
b)  1 2 1  1p
 
2
a  1 , A   0 1 5  , calculând A , se ob ine
1 1 0 
 
20
 5 1 11   5 1 11 

  1 1  1  
12
A   5 1 5  , de unde A   A    5 1 5  .
 1 1 1  det A 6   4p
   1 1 1 
c) A X  B  1p
204
 5 1 11   2 0 0   10 1 22  4p
1 1     1 
 X  A  B    5 1 5    0 1 0    10 1 10  .
6     6  2 1
 1 1 1   0 0 2   2 
2. Utilizând rela iile lui Viete x1  x2  x3  1 , x1 x2  x2 x3  x3 x1  1 , atunci 1p

BA
a) 2p
x12  x22  x32   x1  x2  x3   2  x1 x2  x2 x3  x3 x1    1  2 1 
2 2
2p
 1  0 rezult c f nu are toate r d cinile reale.
RE
b) Se opoate observa uşor c f 1  0  x  1 este o r d cin real a polinomului. 5p

M
c) R d cinile polinomului satisfac ecua ia f  x   0 . 1p

V
x13  x12  x1  3  0
ar
x23  x22  x2  3  0
2p
ia
x33  x32  x3  3  0 , adunând cele trei rela ii, ob inem

nt
x13  x23  x33  x12  x22  x32  x1  x2  x3  9  0 , de unde

eB
1 1
2p
x  x  x  11 .
3
1
3
2
3
3
A
C

M
1. x 2  1 x2 1 1 5p
a) f  x  2
 2  2  1 2 .
2
x x x x
20
1  2  f   x   0, dac x  0
b) 3p

f   x   1  2   3   
 x  x  f   x   0 dac x  0
12
2p
 f e descresc toare, dac x  0 şi e cresc toare dac x  0 .
c) k 2  1  k  1 k  1 1p
f k   
k2 k k
205
lim  f  2   f  3  ...  f  n    lim

1 3 2  4
  ... 
 n  1 n  1  2p
n  n  2  2 33 n n
n 1 1 2p
 lim  .
n  2 n 2
BA
2. F   x   f  x   2x  x 2  0  3p
a) 2p
 F este o func ie cresc toare.
RE
b) 2 3p
2 2
 2x x3 
 
f  x  dx   2  x dx  
x

  
2 4 8
 
2 1
 
1 1  ln 2 3  1 ln 2 3 ln 2 3
M
2 7
  .
ln 2 3 2p
V
c) 2 2 2
  f  x   f  2 x   dx   f  x  dx   f  2 x  dx
ar
1 1 1
ia
2
2 2
 4x 4 x3 
 
f  2 x  dx   4  4 x dx  
x
 2
 
nt
1 1  ln 4 3 1 3p
eB
16 4  8 4 4 1 12 28
      ,
ln 4 3 ln 4 3 ln 4 3
2
2 7
 f  x  dx  ln 2  3 , atunci
A
Din b)
1
C
  f  x   f  2 x   dx  ln 2  3  ln 4 
2 7 12 28 2 12 35 2p
   .
3 ln 2 ln 4 3
M
1
2
20
12
Varianta 59
Prof: Opri Elena
206
BA
1. Aplic formula an  a1  (n  1)r pentru n  4 : a4  a1  3r 3p

RE
2p
Ob ine a4  11
M
2. Pune condi ia   0 1p
Calculeaz   16  4m 2p
V
Ob ine m  4 2p
ar
ia
3. Scrie forma echivalent 36 x12  36 1p

nt
Foloseşte injectivitatea func iei exponen iale şi ajunge la ecua ia 6 x  12  6 2p

eB
2p
Finalizare x  3
4. Cantitatea de magneziu este 20 / 00  2,5 2p

A
3p
Ob ine 5g de magneziu
C
M
5. 2p
 x A  xB    y A  y B 
2 2
Lungimea segmentului AB 
2
1  2    3  1
2 2
AB  2p
20
1p
AB  5
12
6. AC  AB  sin  ABC  2p
Aria triunghiului ABC este  ABC 
2
1p
207
3  5  sin 300 2p
 ABC 
2
15
Finalizare  ABC 
4
BA

RE
1. 1 0 2p
a) Pentru x  1 şi y  0 se ob ine  G
0 1
M
0 0 2p
Pentru x  y  0 se ob ine  G
0 0
V
Finalizare 1p
ar
b)  x y  t z 1p
Fie A    şi B    , x, y, t , z  R
 5x y   2z t 
ia
 xt y  z 2p
nt
A B   G
 2( y  z ) xt 
eB
 xt  5 yz xz  yt  2p
AB   G
 5( xt  yt ) xt  5 yz 
A
c) A inversabil dac det( A)  0 . 1p

C
1 1p
det( A)  x 2  5 y 2  0 deci A1  A*
det( A)
M
 x y 1p
Calculeaz A  
*

2
 5 y x 
20
 x y  2p
 x2  5 y2  2 
x  5y
2
Scrie A1   
 
12
5y x
  x2  5 y2 2 
x  5y 
2

2. Scrie x  y  4 xy  4 x  4 y  4  1 1p
a) 3p
208
x  y  4( xy  x  y  1)  1 
 4  x  y  1   y  1   1 
 4( x  1)( y  1)  1
1p
Finalizare
BA
b) Legea " " asociativ dac  x  y   z  x   y  z  x, y, z  R . Calculeaz 3p
 x  y   z   4 xy  4 x  4 y  3  z  ...  16 xyz  16 xy  16 xz  16 yz  16 x  16 y  16 z  15
RE
Calculeaz
x   y  z   x   4 yz  4 y  4 z  3  ...  16 xyz  16 xy  16 xz  16 yz  16 x  16 y  16 z  15 . 2p
M
c)  ... x  1 sub forma 42011  x  1 2p

2012
x  x
Scrie ecua ia   1  1 care este echivalent cu
de 2012 ori
2p
V
 x  1
2012
4 2011
0
ar
Ob ine solu ia x  1 1p
ia
nt

eB
1. Calculeaz f (1)  1  a 2p
a)
Scrie ecua ia f (1)  2 sub forma 1  a  2 2p
A
1p
Ob ine a  1
C
b) f ( x)  f (1) 1p
Observ c lim  f '(1)
M
x 1 x 1
x  
1 ' x  x2 1 x ' 
2
2
1p
Calculeaz f '( x) 
x2
20
x2  1 1p
Ob ine f '( x) 
x2
12
f ( x )  f (1)
Calculeaz f '(1)  0 şi deduce c lim  f '(1)  0 2p
x 1 x 1
c) f este strict cresc toare pe  a ,  dac

  
f '( x )  0  x   a ,  . 1p
209
x2  a 1p
Calculeaz f '( x) 
x2 1p
Observ c pentru x  a  x 2  a  x 2  a  0, x 2  0
Rezult c 
f '( x )  0  x   a ,  ceea ce implic f este strict cresc toare pe  a ,   2p
BA
2. 1 1 2p
Pentru a calcula  f ( x)dx   xe x dx aplic m metoda de integrare prin p r i.
RE
a) 0 0
1 1 1 2p
1
 x(e ) ' dx xe   e x ( x) ' dx e   e x dx
x x
0
M
0 0 0
1
1p
Ob ine  xe dx  1
x
V
0
ar
b) Calculeaz f ( x) g '( x)  2 x 2e x 1p
1p
ia
1 1
 2 x e dx  2 x  e  ' dx 
2 x 2 x
1p
nt
0 0
1
1
 2 x e  2  ( x 2 ) ' e x dx 
2 x
eB
0 0
2p
1
 2e  4  xe x dx  2e  4
0
A
c) Calculeaz h( x)  f ( x )  g ( x )  xe x  x 2  2 2p
C
1 1p
   h( x)dx
M
0
1 1 1 1
  xe  x 2  2 dx   xe x dx   x 2 dx   2dx
2p
Scrie formula pentru arie  
x
2
0 0 0 0
10
20

3
12
Varianta 60
210
Prof:Opri Elena
BA

RE
1. Ecua ia are r d cini reale dac   0 x  R . 1p
2p
Calculeaz   5m 2  10m  5
M
2p
Scrie expresia pentru   5  m  1 şi observ c   0 m  R
2
V
2. Num rul submul imilor cu 8 elemente ale unei mul imi cu 10 elemente este C108 2p
ar
1p
n!
C 
k
k ! n  k  !
ia
2p
nt
Calculeaz C10  45
8
eB
3. 2 2p
Scrie  0,  285714 
7
1p
Observ c 2012  6  335  2
A
a2012  8 2p
C
4.  x 2  7 x  17  0  8  2p
C.E   x    ,  
M
3x  8  0  3 
2
Foloseşte faptul c func ia logaritmic este injectiv şi ob ine x 2  7 x  17  3x  8 . G seşte

3p
x1  1 C.E şi x2  9  C.E
20
5.  
Foloseşte formula cos 1800  x   cos x şi ob ine cos1300   cos500 2p
12
3p
Ob ine cos 500  cos1300  0
6. Fie d ' dreapta c utat . Din condi ia d // d ' se ob ine md  md ' . Deci panta dreptei d ' este 2p
211
5 1p
md '  
12
Ecua ia dreptei care trece prin punctul A şi este paralel cu d ' este: y  y A  md '  x  x A  2p
Înlocuieşte şi ob ine ecua ia pentru d ' : 5 x  12 y  17  0

BA

RE
1. Scrie A2  A  A şi A3  A2  A 1p
a)
2p
 62 0
M
Calculeaz A   2

0 1
2p
V
 63 0
Calculeaz A3   
0 1
ar
b) Calculeaz det( A )  6 3p
n n
ia
2p
Rezolv ecua ia 6n  1296 şi ob ine n  4
nt
eB
c) Scrie B2012  A  A2  ...  A2012 1p
2p
 6  62  ...  62012 0 
B2012  
A
 0 2012 
C
 6 2012
B2012 5
 6  1 0  2p
 
2012 
M
 0
2
2.  x1  x2  x3  3 3p

Scrie rela iile lui Viete pentru ecuatia data.  x1 x2  x1 x3  x2 x3  1
20
a)
 x x x  1
 1 2 3
12
Ob ine c x1  x2  x3  3 2p
b) Scrie x12  x22  x32   x1  x2  x3   2  x1 x2  x1 x3  x2 x3  3p

2
2p
212
Ob ine x12  x22  x32  32  2  1  7
c) 1 1 1 2p
x1 x2 x3
1 1 1 x x x
x3 x1 x2     1  2  3 
x1 x2 x3 x2 x3 x1 x3 x1 x2
BA
1 1 1
x2 x3 x1

x2 x3  x1 x3  x1 x2  x12  x22  x32  2p
RE
x1 x2 x3
1 7
 6
1 1p
M
V
ar

ia
nt
1.
a)
 
Aplic formula x n '  nx n 1 2p
eB
3p
Calculeaz f '( x)  2012 x 2011
b) x2012   2012 2p
Observ c lim  f '( )
A
x x 
C
C f '( )  2012 2011 2p
1p
x 2012   2012
M
F lim  2012 2011

x x 
2
c) Intervalele de concavitate si convexitate le stabilim cu ajutorul semnului func iei f '' 1p

20
f ''( x)   f '( x)  '

1p
Calculeaz
12
f ''( x)  2012  2011x 2010

1p
Observ c x 2012
 0, x  R deci f ''( x )  0, x  R ceea ce implic faptul c f este convex pe R 2p
2. 1 2p

Scrie I1  xe  x dx şi aplic metoda de integrare prin p r i.
a) 0
213
1 2p
1 1
I1    x (e  x ) ' dx   xe  x  e x
0
0 0
2 1p
Finalizeaz I1   1
e
BA
b) 1 1 1p
I n   x e dx    x n  e  x  ' dx
n x
0 0
RE
1 1p
   x n  ' e  x dx
1
I n   xn e x
0 0
M
1
1 1p
I n    n  x n 1e  x dx
e 0
V
1 2p
I n    nI n 1 , n  N , n  2
e
ar
ia
c) 1 1 1 2p
n 1
0 x  e dx  0 x e dx  0 x dx
n x
Integrând inegalitatea dat de la zero la unu se ob ine n
nt
1 xn 1 1 x n1 1 1p
 In 
eB
e n 1 0 n 1 0
1 1 2p
Din rela ia de mai sus ajunge la  In  , n  N *
 n  1 e
A
n 1
C
M
2

20
Varianta 61
Prof:Opri Elena
12
214
1. 1 3p
log 2 128  log 3 27  log 4  7  3   1
4
1
F log 2 128  log 3 27  log 4 3 2p
BA
2. Suma elementelor mul imii A este 1  4  7  ...  37 1p
Observ c termenii sumei formeaz o progresie aritmetic cu primul termen 1 şi ra ia 3. Termenul

RE
2p
general al unei progresii aritmetice este an  a1   n  1 r . Num rul de termeni îl afl din rela ia
1  ( n  1)  3  37  n  13
M
1  37  13  S
Calculeaz suma S13  13  249 2p
2
V
3. Scrie ecua ia sub forma 2

x 2
3 x
 24 1p
ar
2p
Folosind injectivitatea func iei exponen iale ob inem x 2  3x  4  x 2  3x  4  0
ia
2p
Rezolv ecua ia şi ob ine solu iile x1  1 şi x2  4
nt
4. În l imea copacului dup o lun 10  4%  10  ...  10, 4m 2p

eB
În l imea copacului dup dou luni 10, 4  4% 10, 4  ...  10,816m 3p

A
5. A ' este simetricul punctului A în raport cu B  B este mijlocul segmentului A ' A 2p

C
 x  xA ' yA  y A '  3p
B A ,  deci xA'  2 xB  xA  14 şi y A'  2 yB  yA  6 . Ob inem A '  14, 6  .
 2 2 
M
6. Foloseşte formula BC 2  AB 2  AC 2  2  AB  AC  cos  BAC  2p

2
1p
1
BC  5  8  2  5  8 
2 2 2
20
2 2p
Ob ine BC  7
12
Scrie A  A  A
1. 2 2p
a)
2p
215
0 0 0
 
Calculeaz şi ob ine A   0 0 0 
2
0 0 0
 
1p
Finalizeaz A2  O2
BA
b) Calculeaz  I 3  A  I 3  A   I 32  I3 A  AI3  A2 . 3p
2p
Folosind propriet ile matricei unitate si punctul a) ob inem I 3   I 3  A I 3  A
RE
c) Folosim punctul b) şi defini ia func iei inversabile ob inem 1p

M
 I3  A
1 2p
 I3  A
2p
 2 1 1 
V
 
Scrie  I 3  A    2 3 2 
1
 3 3 2 
ar
 
ia
2. Restul împ r irii polinomului f la X  2 se ob ine folosind teorema restului 1p

nt
a) 3p
Restul este f ( 2)   2    2   1
2
1p
eB
Finalizeaz f ( 2)  3
b)  x1  x2  1 3p
Scrie rela iile lui Viete  şi calculeaz x1  x2  ( x1  x2 )  2 x1 x2  1
2 2 2

A
 1 2
x x 1 2p
x13  x23   x1  x2   x12  x1 x2  x22   ...  2

C
M
c) g ( x)  f ( x)  1  x 3  2 x 2  2 x  1  0 2p
 
2p
Scrie ecua ia sub forma  x  1 x 2  x  1  0
2
1p
Ob ine x  1 solu ie.
20
12
1. f '( x )  x ' 3'  3x  ' 2p

a)
216
f '( x)  1  0  3x ln 3 2p
1p
f '( x)  1  3x ln 3
b) f este cresc toare pe R dac f '( x)  0, x  R 1p

BA
1p
f '( x)  1  3x ln 3
2p
3x  0, x  R şi ln 3  0 implic f '( x)  0, x  R
RE
1p
Concluzia: f este strict cresc toare pe R .
M
c) f ' 1  f '  2   ...  f '  2012   1  3ln 3  1  32 ln 3  ...  1  32012 ln 3 1p
1p
V
 2012   3  32  33  ...  32012  ln 3

ar
2012
1

Calculeaz suma 3  3  3  ...  3
2 3 2012
 33 1p
ia

3 2012

nt
Finalizeaz f '(1)  f '(2)  f '(3)  ...  f '(2012)  2012  3  1 ln 3 2p

2
eB
A
2. Func ia F este o primitiv pentru func ia f dac F este derivabil şi F '( x )  f ( x ) . 2p

C
a) F este derivabil deoarece este sum de func ii elementare şi 2p

F '( x)   e x  '  x 4  '  x 3  '  2 x  ' 2 '  e x  4 x 3  3 x 2  2
M
Deci F '( x )  f ( x ) 1p
2
b) 1 1 1p
F 2 ( x) 1
 f ( x ) F ( x )dx   F '( x ) F ( x )dx  
20
0 0
2 0
e  x 4  x3  2 x  2  1
1p
x 2
12
 
2 0
1p
(e  1  1  2  2)2  e  2
2
  
2 2
2p
217
 e  2   e  2 
2 2
  4e
2
c) Calculeaz xf ( x)  F ( x)  ...  xe x  5 x 4  4 x3  4 x  2 2p
1p
BA
  xe  5 x  4 x  4 x  2 dx 
x 4 3
0
1 1 1 1 1
2p
  xe x dx   5 x 4 dx   4 x3 dx   4 xdx   2dx ...  3
RE
0 0 0 0 0
M
V
ar

ia
Varianta 62
nt
Prof: P curar Cornel-Cosmin

eB
A
C
2 x  3  3  3  2 x  3  3  0  x  3
M
1. 3p
2p
A  0,1, 2,3
2
20
2. S  f 1  f  2   ...  f 10   2 1  3  2  2  3  ...  2 10  3 1p

12
2p
S  2  1  2  ...  10   3 10
2p
S  140
3. 32 x  4  3 x  2 1p
218
2x  4  x  2 2p
x  2 2p
4. C31  3 2p
BA
2p
A32  6
1p
RE
3C31  2 A32  3
5. AB  4 2, BC  2 10, AC  2 10 3p
M
2p
P ABC  4 2  4 10
V
MN  NP  sin  MNP 
ar
6. 2p
A MNP 
2
ia
1
sin  MNP   1p
nt
2
2p
eB
A MNP  12

A
A1  2,1 , A2  4, 4 
C
1. 2p
a)
M
x y 1
A1 A2 : 2 1 1  0 2p
2
4 4 1
20
A1 A2 : 3 x  2 y  4  0 1p
b) 0 0 1 2p
12
 2 1 1
4 4 1
4
1p
219
1 2p
AOA1 A2    2
2
c) 2n 3n  2 1 3p
Justificarea faptului c 2p 3p  2 1  0
2q 3q  2 1
BA
2p
 Am , An , Ap coliniare
RE
2. m  3  f  x 3  5 x 2  2 x  8 1p
a) C  x2  3x  4 3p
M
R0 1p
f   x  1  f  1  0
V
b) 2p
ar
f 1  1  m  2  2  2m  14  3m  9
1p
ia
3m  9  0  m  3
2p
nt
eB
c) Cu nota ia 2 x  t > 0  t 3  5t 2  2t  8  0   t  2  t  1 t  4   0 2p
1p
t  1 < 0
A
1p
t  2  x 1
C
1p
t 4 x2
M
2

20
lim f  x   5, lim f  x   5, f  0   5

12
1. 3p
x 0 x 0
a)
2p
f este continu în punctul x0  0
220
b) f  x x 5 1 3p
lim  lim  lim
x 5 25  x 2 x 5  5  x  5  x  x 5 5  x
f  x 1 2p
lim 
x 5 25  x 2
10
BA
c) Ecua ia tangentei este y  f  2   f '  2  x  2  2p
5
RE
10 x
Pentru x < 0, f  x    f '  x  , oricare ar fi x < 0
x 1  
2 2
x 2
 1 2p
M
4 13
Ecua ia tangentei este y   x 
5 5 1p
V
2. F e elementar  F e derivabil 2p
F '  x   f  x  , x  
ar
a) 2p
1p
ia
 F e primitiv pentru f
nt
b) 2 4 ln 2 2p
 F  x   f  x  dx   ydy
eB
1 2
2 4  ln 2
y2 2p
1 F  x   f  x  dx 
2
A
ln 2 2  8ln 2  12
2
1p
 F  x   f  x  dx 
C
1
2
M
c) e e e 2p
A   F  x dx  2 xdx   ln xdx
2
1 1 1
e2  1
e e
2p
1 2 1
20
xdx  , ln xdx  1
1p
12
A  e2
221
Varianta 63

BA
RE

M
1. b1  q 5  1 3p
S5 
q 1 2p
V
S 5  31
ar
2. S  f  3  f  2   ...  f  2   f  3   3   2   ...  22  32 2p

2 2
ia
3p
S 0
nt
3. x3  x 2  1  x3  3x 2  3x  1 2p
eB
4 x 2  3x  0 2p
1p
 3
x   0,  
A
 4
C
4. 1 2p
Fie x pre ul ini ial   x reprezint reducerea
10
M
9
 x reprezint pre ul dup reducere 1p
10
2
9
 x  180  x  200
20
10 2p
5. 2 a3 1p

12
a2 3
2p
 a  2 a  3  2  3  a 2  5a  0
a  0 sau a  5 1p
1p
222
a < 0  a  5
6. Fie AD  BC, cu D BC 1p
BD=6 1p
AD=8 1p
BA
AD  BC
A ABC   48 2p
2
RE

M
1. A2  4 A 3p
a)
A2  4 A  O2 2p
V
ar
b) X  a   X  b    I 2  aA   I 2   I 2  aA  bA 1p
ia
X  a   X  b   I 2  aA  bA  abA2  I 2  aA  bA  4abA
2p
nt
X  a   X  b   I 2   a  b  4ab  A
1p
eB
 X  a   X  b   X  a  b  4ab  1p
c) 1  a 3a  1p
X a  
A

 a 1  3a 
C
det X  a   1  4a 1p
M
1
det X  a   0  a    
4 1p
2
 det X  a   0, a   1p
20
1p
 X  a  e inversabil pentru a  
12
2. 2  x  3 y  3  3  2 xy  6 x  6 y  15 3p
a) 2p
 x  y  2  x  3 y  3  3, x, y  
b)  x  y   z  4  x  3 y  3 z  3  3 2p
223
x   y  z   4  x  3 y  3 z  3  3 2p
1p
Rezult c '' '' este asociativ
c) x   3   3,  3  x  3 2p
BA
3p
 2012    2011  ...   2011   2012  3
RE

M
1. f '  x   2012 x 20121  2012 x ln 2012 3p

a)
2p
V
f '  x   2012 x 2011  2012 x ln 2012

ar
b) f ''  x   2012  2011x 2010  2012 x ln 2 2012 2p

ia
3p
f ''  x   0, x    f convex pe 
nt
c) f '  x   f '  0 3p
lim  f ''  0 
eB
x 0 x
f '  x  f ' 0 2p

lim  ln 2 2012
x 0 x
A
 
C
2. 5 2 2p
Vg    x4  4
a) 0
M
5
 x5 
Vg      4 x 
2
5 0 2p
20
1p
Vg  645
b) Justificarea faptului c F  x   f  x  , x   2p
'
12
 F '  x   x4  4  0, x  
2p
 F este cresc toare pe  1p
224
c) 4 0 4 2p
 f  x  dx   f  x dx   f  x dx
4 4 0
0 4
 f  x  dx   f  x dx
BA
Justificarea faptului c
4 0 2p
4 4 1p
 f  x  dx  2  f  x dx
RE
4 0
M
V
ar
ia
nt

eB
Varianta 64

A
C
M

2
1. x  2  3x  4 3p
x2
20
2
2p
x 1
12
2. f  6  0  3p
2p
f 1  f  2   ... f  9   0
225
3. 5  x  0  x   ,5  1p
log 2  5  x   log 2 32
2p
5  x  9  x  4
2p
BA
4. nr.caz. favorabile 2p
P
nr.caz. posibile 3p
RE
6 1
P 
90 15
M mijlocul lui  AB   xM  3, yM  2
M
5. 1p
m AB  1
V
1p
md  1
ar
1p
d : y  2  1  x  3  x  y  1  0 2p
ia
6. b 2p
 2R
nt
sin B
1p
eB
1
sin150   sin 30  2p
2
R 8
A
C

M
1.  5 3   3 3  2p
2
a) A 1    , A  1   
 8 5   8 7 
20
 9 6  3p
A 1  A  1   
16 11
12
b) 1  8 x  8x 2 6 x  6 x 2  2p
     16 x  16 x 2 1  12 x  12 x 2 
2
A x 
 
2p
226
1  4  2 x 2  2 x  3  2 x 2  2 x  
 A x   
 8   2 x 2  2 x  1  6  2 x 2  2 x  
 
1p
 A  x   A  2 x  2 x 
2
BA
c) det A 1  1  0  A este inversabil 1p
 5 3 
A  
RE

 8 5 
2p
 5 3 
A1  
M

 8 5 
2p
2. x1  x2  x3  x4  a 3p
V
a) 2p
 a  5
ar
b) a  1  x 4  x 3  2 x  2  0   x  1  x 3  2   0 3p
ia
2p
 
nt
x  1,  23
eB
c) R d cinile întregi ale ecua iei se g sesc printre divizorii lui 2,care sunt ± 1,± 2 2p
7 7
x  1  a  1   , x  1  a  1   , x  2  a    , x  2  a    
2 2
A
3p
C
M

2
f '  x   3 x 2  2 x  1  2012 x ln 2012

20
1. 3p
a)
2p
 f '  0   1  ln 2012
12
b) f '  x   2 x 2   x  1  2012 x ln 2012  0, x   3p

2
2p
 f este cresc toare pe 
227
c) a  b, f cresc toare pe   f  a   f  b  3p
2p
 a 3  a 2  a  b 3  b 2  b  2012 b  2012 a
2. f0  x   4 3p
BA
a) 2p
  f0  x  dx  4 x  C
b) f1  x   4 x 2  4 x  4  0, x   0,1 1p
RE
1
1
 4 x3 4 x 2 
 A  f1  x  dx     4x  2p
 3 2 0
M
22
 A 2p
V
3
ar
c) f 2  x   16 x 2  8 x  4 1p
ia
2
 f  x  4  x 2 2
I   2           2 x  1  e x dx
nt
x
 e dx 16 x 8 e dx 8 1p
1 
x 1 1
eB
2 2
  2 x  1  e dx   2 x  1  e
2
x x
 2e x  3e2  e 2p
1
1 1
A
 I  8   3e 2  e 
1p
C
M
2

20
Varianta 65
12
Prof: PODUMNEAC DANIELA
228
1. ( a1  a10 )  10 3p
a1  1, r  2, n  10 în progresie aritmetic S10   100 , a10  x
2
2p
(1  x)10
 100 , x  19
BA
2. ( x  7) 2  (7  x )  0 , 1p
RE
2p
( x  7)( x  6)  0 ,
2p
x  {6, 7}
M
3. x  8  0  x  ( 8,  ) 1p
2p
x2  8 x2  8
V
log 2  0, 1
x 8 x8 2p
ar
( x  1) x  0  x  {0;1}
ia
4. 2p
A53
nt
3p
60 numere
eB
5. a 3 8 2p
 , a ( a  3)  4
5 10 a
3p
A
a 2  3a  4  0  a  {1, 4}
C
6. d  MN  md  mMN 2p
1p
M
1
mMN  
2
2
d: x  2 y  1  0 2p
20

12
1. 5 2 3p
a) det A   5  0  3  (2)
3 0 2p
det A  6
229
b) 1 2p
A 1  A*
det A
*  0 2
Calcul A   
2p
 3 5 
BA
 1
1
 0 3
A  
 1 5 1p
 
RE
 2 6
c) 19 10  1 1 0 15 6  3p

A2    , A  A  I2    , 3A   
M
15 6  0 1 9 0
 35 16  2p
A2  A  A1  3 A   .
V
 24 5 
ar
2. x  y  3 xy  6 x  6 y  12  2 1p
ia
a) x  y  3 x ( y  2)  6( y  2)  2 3p
nt
x  y  3( x  2)( y  2)  2,  x , y   1p
eB
b) 3(2 x  2)(lg x  2)  2  2  (2 x  2)(lg x  2)  0 3p
2p
x
2  2  x  1  (2,  ) şi lg x  2  x  100  (2,  ) , S  {100}
A
c) x  (2, )  x  2  x  2  0  2p
  ( x  2)( y  2)  0
C
y  (2, )  y  2  y  2  0
( x  2)( y  2)  2  2 
M
2p
x  y  (2,  ) 1p
2
20

12
1. 3x2 ( x 2  1) 2p
a) f ( x )  1
3 x2  1
2p
230
2x
f ( x)  x 2  1  ,
x2  1 1p
x4  2 x  1
f ( x) 
x2  1
BA
b) f ( x)  f (1) 2p
lim  f (1)
x 1 x 1
RE
f (1)  1 2p
f ( x )  f (1) 1p
lim 1
x 1 x 1
M
c) Ecua ia tangentei este y  f (0)  f (0)( x  0) 2p

V
f (0)   1 1p
ar
Ecua ia tangentei este x + y = 0. 2p
lim f ( x )  lim f ( x)  f (0)  6  f continu în punctul 0,

ia
2. 2p
x 0 x0
a)
nt
f func ie elementar  f continu pe  *

2p
eB
func ia f este continu pe   f admite primitive pe  . 1p
b) 1 2 2p
Pentru x  0 , 1 f ( x) dx   ( x 2  2 x  6) dx
A
1
C
2
2 x3 2p
1 f ( x )  (
3
 x2  6 x)
M
2 2 1p
1 f ( x)  
2
3
20
c) 0 0 1p
A   g ( x) dx   x(e x  5) dx 
1 1
12
0 0
  xe x dx   5 xdx  1p
1 1
0
x0 x0 x2
 xe e 5  2p
1 1 2
1
231
4  7e 1p

2e
BA
Varianta 66
RE

M
V
ar
1. 15  6 3p
ia
log 3 
18
2p
nt
= log 5 5  1
eB
2. Solu ii reale distincte dac   0 1p
2p
  ( 2 m  1) 2  4m  4 m 2  1
A
2p
4 m  1  0 pentru m  
2
C
3. Conform injectivit ii 1  2 x  1  x  2x 1  x 1  1p
M
2 x  1  0
Condi ii pentru rezolvarea ecua iei ira ionale   x  1  x [1, )
x 1  0  1p
2
 x  0 [1, )
20
 x2  4x  0  
 x  4  [1, ) 2p
12
Mul imea solu iilor S  {4} 1p
4. Num rul tuturor submul imilor este 2 4  16 1p
2p
Num rul submul imilor cu 2 elemente C42  6
2p
232
6 3
Probabilitatea P  
16 8
5. 3m  2 2p
Din y  7 x  3  md  7 si mPQ 
3  m
BA
3m  2
Din d  PQ  md  m PQ  7   2p
3  m
19
m
RE
10 1p
6. 1p
AC 2  AB 2  BC 2  2 AB  BC  cos B 
M
Prin calcul  AC  37 ,
2p
V
Perimetrul este P  AB  BC  AC  11  37
2p
ar

ia
nt
1.  1 1 1 2p
a)  
Dac matricea sistemului este A   1 1 1  atunci,,
eB
 2 1 a 
 
det A  2a  2 3p
A
b) Prin calcul direct M (1,1, 0) verific toate ecua iile, 3p

C
Din ecua ia trei  solu ia nu depinde de a 2p

M
c) 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3p
d x  0 1 1  2a  2 , d y  1 0 1  2a  2 , d z  1 1 0  0
2
1 1 a 2 1 a 2 1 1
20
dx dy d 2p
x  1, y   1 , z  z  0 , solu ia sistemului este S  {(1,1, 0)} .
det A det A det A
12
2. Restul este r  f ( 3)  2p
a)  7. 3p
b) 2 3p
Suma r d cinilor este S1  
1
233
= -2. 2p
c) (1  x1 )(1  x2 )(1  x3 )  1  S1  S 2  S3  3p
= -1. 2p
BA

RE
1. ex 1p
M
a) Asimptota este y  lim 

x  6 x 1
x 3p
V
ex e 1
= lim  lim   0
x  x 1 x   6  1
6 (1  ) (1  )
ar
6x 6x
1p
ia
y  0 asimptot orizontal la  .
nt
b) f ( x) 1 2p
Func ia g ( x )   ,
ex 6x 1
eB
6 x ln 6 3p
g ( x ) 
(6 x  1) 2
A
c) 6 x ln 6  0, x   1p
C
Cum
(6 x  1)2  0, x   1p
M
6 x ln 6
Rezult c g ( x)   0, x  * , 
x 2
(6  1) 1p
2
 g ( x ) descresc toare pe  * .
20
2p
2. 2p
12
1 2x 1
F ( x)  
2 1 x 2
dx  ln(1  x 2 )  c
2
a)
1 2p
F (0)  ln1  c  5  c  5
2
234
1 1p
O primitiv a func iei este F ( x )  ln(1  x 2 )  5 .
2
b) 11 1 2p
0 x f ( x)dx 0 1  x2 dx 
1
BA
1
2p
= arctgx 0 
1p

RE
=
4
c) 1 1 1 2p
 
xf ( x) dx  x  f ( x )  f ( x) dx 
M
0 0 0
1 1 1 2p
=  ln(1  x 2 ) 
V
2 2 0
ar
1 e
= ln . 1p
2 2
ia
nt
eB

A
Varianta 67
C

M
2
20
12
1. 3
2  32  1  3 64  1  3p
 4 1  3 2p
2. f (30 )  2  30 ; f (31 )  2  31 ; f (32 )  2  32 ;...: f (310 )  2  310 1p
235
311  1
11 2  3  3  3  ...  3  11 2  1
0 1 2 10
 ...
Suma lor este
3 1 2p
311  43
 2p
2
3. x  3  0, 5  x  0  x  [ 3; 5] 1p
BA
Ecua ia echivalent x  3  (5  x ) 2  x 2  11x  22  0  2p

RE
11  33 11  33 11  33
 x1   [ 3;5] şi  x1   [ 3;5] ,solu ia S  { }. 2p
2 2 2
4. P5  5!  2p
M
 720 3p
    
V
5. MN  NP  PQ  QM  0 2p
    2p

ar
Cum NP   PN şi QM   MQ ,atunci
1p
    
ia
MN  PN  PQ  MQ  0
nt
6. 2 3 3p
sin 450  cos 300   
2 2
eB
6
 2p
4
A

C
1. 1 1 1 2p
M
a)
(1, 1)  3 0 2
0 1 3
2
3p
 3  2  9  10
20
b) x y 1 2p
 ( x, y )  3 0 2  x  9 y  3 .
12
0 1 3
 x  y  6  x  5 3p
Atunci  
 x  9 y  3  7  y  1
c)  ( x, y )  x  9 y  3   ( x, x )  8 x  3 1p
236
( x, x)  0  8 x  3  0  2p
3
 x     ( x, x )  0, x   2p
8
2. f  ( x  2)  f (2)  0  3p
 a  2  0  a  2  
BA
a) 2p
b) Rela ia este 3S 3  2 S1  3  1p
RE
2p
S1  a; S 3   ( a  6) , atunci
2p
Rela ia devine 5a  18  3  a  3
M
c) Dac a = 6 atunci polinomul este de forma f  X 3  6 X 2  6 X  1p
2p
 X ( X 2  6 X  6) 
V
 X ( X  3  3)( X  3  3) 2p
ar
ia

nt
eB
1. Func ia admite asimptote verticale în punctele x = 0 şi x = 2. 1p

a)
lim f ( x)  , lim f ( x)    x  0
x 0 x 0
A
2p
lim f ( x)  , lim f ( x)    x  2
x 2 x 2
2p
C
b) 2( x 2  x  1) 2p
f ( x)  ,
M
( x 2  2 x)
f ( x )  f (1)
2
2p
lim  f (1) 
x 1 x 1
1p
 2
20
c) f ( x )  0  2p
12
 x2  x 1  0  1p
1  5
 x1,2   0;  2 2p
2
237
2. 2 2p
A   f ( x )dx 
1
a) 2
x4
 (x  ) 
4 1 2p
13
 1p
BA
b) 1 1 2p
1
x 5  f ( x)dx   ( x5  x8 )dx 
1
RE
1
x6 x9
(  ) 
6 9 1 2p
2
M
 1p
9
x  f ( x )dx   x   6 x dx 

c) 2p

1 1
V
0 0
1 2p
 6  x 2 dx 
ar
0
1p
 2
ia
nt
eB
A
C
M

2
Varianta 68
20

12

238
1. a2  a1  r  1  a1  r  1p

a6  a1  5r  17  a1  5r  1p
 a1  3, r  4
2p
a10  a1  9r  33
1p
BA
2. x  2  0 1p
  x  (6, )
x  6  0
RE
x2 x2 2p
log 4  1 4
x6 x6
26
M
 3x  26  x   (6,  )

3 2p
3. 3  2p
V
xv 
4 

ar
17 
yv 
9  2p
ia
3 17
V ( , ) 1p
4 9
nt
4. n! n! 2p
2 
eB
(n  3)! 3! (n  2)! 3p
 n  2  12  n  14  
5. 2p
A
AB  (2  1) 2  (3  m)2 
 9  (3  m)2  3  2p
C
 3  m  0  m  3 1p
M
6. tg 450  2 cos1800  1  2  ( 1)  3p

3 2p
2

20
12
1. A0 (1, 0) : A2 (4, 4) 1p
a)
2p
2p
239
x y 1
A0 A2 : 1 0 1 0
4 4 1
 4 x  3 y  4  0
BA
b) A1 (2,1) 1p
1 0 1
2 1 1 1 0 
RE
3p
4 4 1
 A0 , A1 , A2 nu sunt coliniare
M
1p
c) An (2 n , n 2 ); An 1 (2 n 1 , ( n  1) 2 ); An (2 n  2 , ( n  2) 2 ) 1p
V
2n n2 1
ar
2 n 1 ( n  1) 2 1  2n  ( 2n  1) 2p
2n 2 ( n  2) 2 1
ia
2 n  ( 2 n  1)  0, n    punctele nu sunt coliniare. 2p

nt
2. x  y  xy  5 x  5 y  25  5  1p
eB
a)
 x ( y  5)  5( y  5)  5  2p
 ( x  5)( y  5)  5, x, y  
2p
A
b) e   , a.i.x  e  e  x  x , x   1p
C
x  e  x  e  6, x  5 2p

e  x  x  e  6, x  5
M
 e  6 2p
2
c) Se observ c x  5  5,  x   2p
20
(2012)  (2011)  ...  4  5  6

 ...   a 5b 
 2012 2p
 
b
12
a
1p
 5b  5
240
1. Ecua ia tangentei este y  f (1)  f (1)( x  1) , cum f (1)  3 1p

a)
1
f ( x)   3 x ln 3
x 1p
şi panta dreptei f (1)  ln 27 e 1p
BA
ecua ia tangentei este (ln 27 e ) x  y  3  ln 27 e  0 2p
b) f ( x) ln x  3x 2p
 lim 
RE
lim
x  x  3 x  x 3
1 x
 3 ln 3
3p
 lim x 
M
x  1
c) Func ia f este cresc toare pe (0, ) dac f ( x )  0 1p

V
1 
 0, x  (0,  ) 
ar
x  1p
3  0, x  (0, ) 
x
ia
1p
 f ( x )  0, x  (0,  ) 
nt
1p
 f cresc toare pe (0, )
eB
1p
2. e 1 e 1 2p
1
( f ( x) 
x3
) dx  
1 x5
dx 
a)
A
e
 ln( x  5) 1 
2p
e5
C
 ln
e 1 1p
M
b) 2 2 2p
1
f ( x)dx  f ( x) 
1
3p
2
31

420
20
c) 1 1 1p
g ( x)  f ( x)  
x5 x3
12
1p
2p
1p
241
2
V    g 2 ( x )dx 
1
2 1 2 2
 ( ) dx   ( x  3) 2 dx 
1 x3 1

2
1
  ( ) 
x3 1 4
BA
RE

M
Varianta 69
V

ar
ia
nt
eB
1. log n 32  a    32  na  3p
 n  2, n  32
A
2p
2.  1p
C
f max  
4a 2p
1 9  8a
M
  
8 8 2p
 a  1
2
3. x 2 2(3 x ) 1p
3  3
    
20
5 5
 x  2  2(3  x ) 
2p
12
8
x
3 2p
4. x  12 0 0 x  3920  2p
28
 x   3920  x  3500 3p
25
242
5. l2 l2 3p
 
A 3
l2
4
4 4 3
 
3 3 2p
BA
6. AB 2  AC 2  BC 2 3p
Din teorema cosinusului  cos A  
2  AB  AC
RE
16  8  27 5 2
 
2 4 2 2 32
2p
M

V
1. 2x  3 2x 1p
ar
a) det A  
2x 2x  3
 2 x  3  2 x  3   4 x
ia
2
 2p
 4 x 2  3  4 x 2  3
nt
2p
 8x 2  4 3x  3 
eB
b) 8x 2 2p
A( x)  A( X )    , (1)
 2 2
  
 8 x 8 x 4 3 x 3 
A
 8 x2  4 3x 8x 2  3 0
4 x  A( x )  3I 2   
  0 3 
, (2)
 2 2
 2p
 8 x 8 x 4 3 x 
C
1p
Din calcul direct (1) = (2)
M
c) ( b) 1p
A 2 ( x )  4 x  A( x )  3 I 2
2
2p
A2 (2)  8  A(2)  8  A(2)  3I 2  8  A(2) 
20
3 0
 3I 2   
0 3 2p
12
2. ( x  y )  z  x  ( y  z ), x, y , z   1p
a) ( x  y )  z  ( x  y  4)  z  x  y  z  8  x  ( y  z  4)  x  ( y  z ) 3p
Legea " " este asociativ  x, y , z   . 1p
243
b)  2  3   4  5   12    30   4  3p
 12  30  4  38 2p
c)
 
Ecua ie echivalent cu x 2  2 x  1   3  2 x   5  2p
2p
BA
 x2  5 
1p
x 5
RE

M
1. 4 3p
x 2  4 x  5a  p trat perfect dac a 
a) 5
V
x 5
Atunci f ( x )   f :   {2}    f are o singur asimptot .
ar
2p
 x  2
2
ia
b) x5 2p
Func ia devine f ( x)  , f :   {2}  
 x  2
nt
2
eB
( x  8) 3p
f ( x) 
( x  2)3
c) Conform (b) f ( x)  0, x   8,    3p
A
2p
 f descresc toare pe intervalul  8, 
C
2. Func ia f este o primitiv a func iei g dac f ( x )  g ( x ) 2p

M
a)

  2x  7 
  1
2
f ( x)  2x  7    g ( x) 3p
2 2x  7 2x  7
20
b) 5 3p

5
g ( x)dx  f ( x) 4 
4 (a)
2p
12
 f (5)  f (4)  3  1
244
c)
  2p
6 6 2
V    h2 ( x)dx    2x  7 dx 
4 4
1p
    2 x  7  dx 
6
4
6
 2x2 
   7 x   6 2p
 2 4
BA
RE

M
Varianta 70
V
Prof: RICU ILEANA

ar
 P
ia
 N
punctajului indicat în barem.
nt
 S N 10.
eB
1. a1  2 a1  2 a  2 3p
   1
A
a5  14 a1  4r  14  r  3
C
 a100  a1  99r  299 1p
 a1  a100  100  15050

M
 S100 
2
2
1p
20
2.  x1  x2  m  1 1p

 x1 x2  m  1
12
Rel.devine: m  1  9   m  1  3  m  1  10  m  3  
1p
m  1  0 m  1
Cond.:    m  1;10
10  m  0 m  10
245
R
m  1  2 m  1  10  m  10  m  9  m  1  10  m  0
1p
m  1  0  m  1  1;10  sau 10  m  0  m  10  1;10 
BA
2p
RE
3. Cond.ca logaritmii sa fie corect definiti: 1p
 5
M
 x  ( ; )
2 x  5  0 2
 2 
x  8  0   x  (; 2 2)  (2 2; )  D  (2 2; )  {10}
log ( x 2  8)  0  x  10
V
 2 

ar
 2
 2
 2

Ec.devine 2log 2  2 x  5   log 2 x  8  log 2  2 x  5   log 2 x  8   2 x  5   x  8
2 2 2p
ia
nt
11
 3 x 2  20 x  33  0  x1  3  D si x2  D
3
eB
2p
A
4. f (1)  m2  m  m  1  m 2  m 1p
C
1
m2  m   2p
4
4m  4m  1  0
2 1p
M
(2m  1) 2  0 ( A) m   1p
2
C123  C129  combinari complementare 

5. 3p
 
20
Finalizare: C123  C129  0 2p

12
6. N h din A pe latura BC  mh  mBC  1 1p
246
y B  yC 3 2 5 1  1 2p
mBC       mh      1  mh  2
xB  xC 4  6 10 2  2
y  y0  m  x  x0   y-6=2(x-2) 2p
BA
RE

M
1.   
      
  2p
a b 1 0
a) Fie A        M , a, b  Z5 ; luam a  1 si b  0  A       I 2
   
V
 2 b a  0 1
ar
 
 
0 0
Daca luam a  b  0  A       O2
ia
 
0 0
nt
 I 2 , O 2  M. 2p
eB
1p
A
b)   
  
  
  
2p
a b c d
Fie A        M , a, b  Z5 si B      M ; c , d  Z5
C
   
 2 b a   2 d c
M
 a  c  
  a  c 
b 

d    

 b  d     m n   
  M , unde m  a  c   si
A B             
 2  b d  a  c

2
     5

 2 b  2 d a  c      2 n m 
  
20
  
n  b d   5
12
 a c  2 b d   a c  2 b d  
c   p
 
q 
     
a dbc   a d  b
A B                
  M , unde
          
   
 2 b c 2 a d a c  2 b d   2  a d  b c  a c  2 b d   2 q p
   
          
p  a c  2 b d   5 si q  a d  b c   5
247
3p
c)  1p
 det  A  0
BA
AM
2  2  2  2
a  2b  0  a  2b
RE
   2  
    

Pentru a  0  2 b  0  b  1, 2, 3, 4  se construiesc 4 matrice inversabile
M
   2  
     

Pentru a  1  2 b  1  b  0,1, 2,3, 4  se construiesc 5 matrice inversabile 2p
V
   2 2  2  
     

Pentru a  2  2 b  2  2 b  4  b  0,1, 2,3, 4  se construiesc 5 matrice inversabile
ar
 
ia
   2 2  2       
Pentru a  3  2 b  3  2 b  4  b  0,1, 2, 3, 4  se construiesc 5 matrice inversabile
nt
   2 2  2  
     

eB
Pentru a  4  2 b  4  2 b  1  b  0,1, 2,3, 4  se construiesc 5 matrice inversabile
Deci UM {A  M A 1 M }are 24 elemente

A
C
2p
M
2
2.  2 1 
2
1 1 1
2
1 1 4p
 X    X     X  X   X  X   
4 2 2
20
a)  2  2 2 4 4 2
1p
 X  X 1  f
4
12
b) x1 f  f(x1)=0  x14  x1  1  0 1 3p
x2 f  f(x2)=0  x24  x2  1  0  2 
x3 f  f(x3)=0  x34  x3  1  0  3 
248
x4 f  f(x4)=0  x44  x4  1  0  4 
Î   x14  x24  x34  x44    x1  x2  x3  x4   4  0 V

1p
x1  x2  x3  x4  0  x14  x24  x34  x44  4 1p

BA
2 2
c)  1  1 1 3p
Conform pct.a) f   x 2     x     0, x  
  
2   2
2
RE
0 0
Polinomul f
2p
M
V

ar
ia
1. lim f  x    R R f   x   ex 1 2p
nt
x 
a)
x  0 
eB
f   x - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -0 +++++++++++++++++++++
A
f(x)   0   2p

C
finalizare 1p
b) D 3p
M
 f  x   0, x  
2p
2
c) Din b)  f  x   0, x    e x  x  1, x   1 ; 2p
20
 e x  x 2  1, x  0;1  21  1x  e  x
2 2
Cf.rel.(1) (2)
x 1
2
e
12
Deoarece x   0;1  0  x  1  x  1  0 /   x  1  0 
x 2  1  0  x 2  1/   1   x 2  1
 e 1  e  x  3 ;
2
249
1 1 1
2p
Din (2)si (3) e  e 1  x2
 2
1
(prin integrare)   e dx   e dx   21 dx 
1  x2
x 1 0 0 0
x 1
1

1
1 1
1 1
 x   e  x dx  arctgx    e x dx 
2 2
e 0 0 0
e 0 4
BA
RE
M
V
1p
ar
2. a a 2p
Vf  ;  
ia
F f
a)
2 4
nt
 3a 9a 2 
F g are maxim (a= -1<0) Vg  ; 
eB
 2 4 
3p
A
b) S f  x   g  x   2 x 2  4ax
C

 x1  0  f  0   g  0   0  O  0, 0 
f  x   g  x   0  2 x 2  4ax  0  
M
 x2  2a  f  2a   g  2a   2a  P  2a, 2a  2p
2 2
2
x 0 2a
20
f(x) - g(x) +++++++++++++++++0 - - - - - - - - - - -0++++++++++++++

12
 f  x   g  x   0, x   0, 2a   g  x   f  x  , x   0, 2a  2p
2a
2a 2a
 x3 x2  8a3
C S    g  x   f  x   dx    2 x  4ax  dx   2  4a  
2
0 0  3 2 0 3
250
1p
c) x y 1 1p
not .
Ecuatia dreptei OP: 0 0 1  0  y  ax  0  y  ax  h  x 
BA
2a 2a 2 1
N S1 g OP
RE
N S2 f OP
2a
2a 2a
 x 2 x3  4a 3
 S1    g  x   h  x   dx    2ax  x  dx   2a    
2
1
M
0 0  2 3  0
3
2a 2a
4a 3
  h  x   f  x   dx    2ax  x  dx   2
V
S2  2 2p
0 0
3
ar
ia
2p
nt
eB
A
C
M
2
20
12
Varianta 71
Prof: RICU ILEANA
251
 P
 N
 S N 10.

BA
100lg 2  a   folosim operatia de log aritmare   lg 2  lg100  lg a 

1. notam 3p
2lg 2  lg a  lg  22   lg a  a  22  4
RE
3
27  3
M
Finalizare:A=4-3=1  
1p
1p
V
2.
1  x 2  1  x  
ar
Ecuatia devine
 x   1;1
ia
1  x 2  0
Cond.ca radicalul sa fie corect definit:    x   1;1 1p
1  x  0  x   ;1
nt
R   1  x 2  1  2 x  x2
eB
 2 x 2  2 x  0  S  0;1 2p
A
2p
C
3. Graficul ei taie axa Oy în punctul 1  f  0   1  c  1 2p

M
b 4 4 2
xV    xV       4 a  12  a  3
2
2a 2a 2a 3 2p
20
Finalizare: f (x) = 3x2 + 4x + 1 1p

12
     
4. Avem coordonatele punctelor A(2;0);B(1;-1);C(1;1)  AC  i  j ; AB  i  j 2p
       

  
Produsul scalar AC  AB  i  j  i  j   1   1  1   1  1  1  0  AC  AB
2p
252
 2 1   0 1  2 1   0  1

1p
BA   2 ; BA   2
2 2 2 2
C
5. 4 m 1 2p
 
m 1 2
3p
BA
m 2  1  8  m 2  9  0  m1,2  3
6. y  y0  m  x  x0  2p
RE
2p
3
m =tg30 =
3 1p
M
3
y 6   x  2
3
V

ar
1. 10 30  2p
A2  
ia
a) 
 5 15 
nt
10 30 
5A   
eB
 5 15  2p
Finalizare
A
1p
C
b) Verificare: A 2  5 A (conform pct.a); A3  A 2  A  5 A  A  5 A 2  5  5 A  5 2  A 2p
P  k   P  k  1 : Ak 1  A k  A  5 k 1 A  A  5k 1 A 2  5k 1  5 A  5 k  A
M
3p
 P  n  adevarata n   
2
20
c) folos. pct .b ) 2p
A  A2  A3  ..........   1 A100  A  5 A  52 A  53 A  ..........   1 599 A 
99 99
12
 5
100
1

= A 1  5  5  5  ..........   1 5
2 3 99 99

q 5
A
5  1
A
5100  1
6

5100  1
6
A
2p
Finalizare: toate elementele matricei devin strict negative prin inmultirea elementelor din A cu o
fractie negativa
253
1p
2. 2  x  3  y  3   3  2  xy  3 x  3 y  9   3  2 xy  6 x  6 y  18  3  2 xy  6 x  6 y  21  3p
C
 x  y , x, y  
a) 2p
BA
 x  y   z   2 xy  6 x  6 y  21  z  a  z  2az  6a  6 z  21 
b) 2p
 not . a 
 2  2 xy  6 x  6 y  21 z  6  2 xy  6 x  6 y  21  6 z  21 
RE
(1)
 4 xyz  12 xy  12 xz  12 yz  36 x  36 y  36 z  105, x, y  
x   y  z   x   2 yz  6 y  6 z  21  x  b  2 xb  6 x  6b  21 
M
 not .b 
 2 x  2 yz  6 y  6 z  21  6 x  6  2 yz  6 y  6 z  21  21  (2)
 4 xyz  12 xy  12 xz  12 yz  36 x  36 y  36 z  105, x, y  
V
D  asociativitatea
ar
2p
ia
nt
1p
eB
x  x  2  x  3  x  3   3  2  x  3   3
2
c) 1p
cf .a )
1p
 2
  2

x  x  x   x  x   x  2  x  3  3  x  2 2  x  3  3  3  x  3  3 
A
cf .b )
 2  2  x  3  x  3  3  22  x  3  3
2 3
C
  ........ x  2n 1  x  3  3
n
x  x
 P
M
de n ori
P(k)  P(k+1)
2
 
 
20
........ x    ........ x   x  2 k 1  x  3   3  x  a  x  2  a  3  x  3   3 

k
 x
x  x  x

P(k+1): de k 1ori
 
 de k ori

 
12
 2 2k 1  x  3  3  3  x  3   3  2  2 k 1  x  3   x  3   3  2 k  x  3
k 1
3
k k
2p
 P
254
........ x  3  22012 1  x  3  3  3  22011  x  3 0

2012 2012
x  x
 
E : de 2012 ori
 x  3  0  x1  x2  .....  x2012  3 
2012
Valoarea de adevar:fals
BA
RE
M
1p
V

ar
ia
1. f   x   e x  4  e x   e x  e x   3p
nt
 e x  4  e x  e x   e x  4  2e x   2e x  2  e x 
a)
eB
2p
b) Not.cu d tangenta la curba f în punctul P ;cum d Ox  md  mOx  0 2p

A
Dar md  0  f   x   0  2  e x  2  e x   0
C
 e x  0 (ecuatia nu are solutii reale)

M
Sau 2  e x  0  e x  2  x=ln2
2p
f  ln 2   e  4  e   2  4  2   4 P(ln2;4)
2
C ln 2 ln 2
1p
20
c) Studiem monotonia f :
f   x   2e x  2  e x   f   x   0  x  ln 2
12
lim f  x   0  4  0   0 lim f  x     4           
x  x 
2p
x - ln2 +
f   x ++++++++++++++++++++0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
255
f  x 0  4  - 2p
maxim
 monotonia lui f  f  x   4, x  
1p
BA
2. ln x 1  ln x  not .F
f1  x   f 2  x    F  x  ;studiem semnul lui F pe domeniul  0;  
a) x2 2p
RE
f(x)=0  x=1;x=e
x 0 1 e 
M
lnx - - - - - - - - 0 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1-lnx +++++++++++++++++++++++0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
V
x2 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2p
ar
F(x) - - - - - - - - -0+++++++++++++0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ia
 f1  x   f 2  x   F  x   0, x  1; e
nt
1p
eB
b) Din a)  f1  x   f 2  x  , x  1; e  
e e e
ln 2 x not .
A f ; f    f1  x   f 2  x   dx  
ln x
  dx  I1  I 2 
A
2
dx 2
1 2
1 1
x 1
x 2p
C
2 5
Folosim metoda integrarii prin parti  I1    1 ; I2    2 ;
e e
M
3
Finalizare: A f ; f  I1  I 2  1 2p
2
1 2
e
20
1p
c)
 ln x  ln x  2p
2
12
2
e e
 ln 2 x
e
ln 3 x ln 4 x 
VCg    g 2
 x  dx   dx    2  dx    I 3  2 I 4  I
1 1 x 1 x x x 
1 1 1
Folosim metoda integrarii prin parti  I 3  ; I 4  ; I5  
3 4 5
256
 3p
VCg    I 3  2 I 4  I 5  
30
BA
Varianta 72
RE
Prof: RICU ILEANA
 P
M
 N
 S N 10.
V

ar
1.  2p
z1  z 2   x  1  yi   y  1   x  4  i 
ia
 x  1  y  1  x  y  2
nt
 
 y  x  4 x  y  4
eB
2p
x  1

y  3
A
1p
C
2. Stim ca functia de grad I este bijectiva  f este inversabila

M
y6
f surjectiva  y   , x  astfel încât f  x   y  3 x  6  y  x 
2
3
2p
y6 x6 1
 f 1  y   sau f 1  x    f 1  x   x  2
20
3 3 3
2p
12
1 2
 2m  1   m 
3 3
1p
3. Cond.ca logaritmii sa fie corect definiti: 1p
257
x 1  0  x  1
   x   1; )
x  2  0  x  2
x 1 x 1 2p
log2(x +1) + log2(x +2) = 1  log 2 1  2
x2 x2
BA
x+1=2(x+2)  x= - 3   1; )
2p
RE
4. 4 n 4 n 16 2p
 x 1
n 4
4
T5  C 4
n
3
    Cn4 x 3
x C x
4
n
3
;
 x
M
n  16
  0  n  16
3
V
2p
Finalizare: A  16 15  240
2
16
ar
1p
ia
nt
  
5. N b  xi  y j ; x , y  
eB

b  30  x 2  y 2  30  x 2  y 2  900 1
2p
 
A
x y
b coliniar cu a    x  2 2 y  2 
2 2 1
C
Înlocuim (2) în (1)  y  10  x  20 2

2p
M
     
Finalizare: b1  20 2 i  10 j si b2  20 2 i  10 j
2
1p
20
6. f  x     cos 2  x     2cos 2  x     1  2 cos 2 x  1  cos 2 x  f  x  2p

12
3p
 f(x) – f(x +  )= f(x) – f(x)=0.
258
1. a b   b a   c d  3p
Not.cu A  G, A    , a, b, c, d   AJ  JA    
 d c   a b 
a)
c d 
b  c
BA
a  d
 c  b  a b
   A  , a, b  
d  a d  a  b a 
c  b
RE
2p
b)  a b 2p
M
Fie A  G  A    , a, b   (conform pct.a)

 b a 
1 0  0 1 a 0  0 b  a b
V
C a  I2  b  J  a     b     A

0 1  1 0   0 a   b 0   b a  3p
ar
ia
c) a b   a 2  b2 2ab  1p
Cum X  G  X    , a, b  (cf . pct.a)  X  
nt
2

c d  2ab a 2  b2 
eB
 a 2  b 2 2ab  1  0 0 
E X 2  J  O2   2
 
 2 ab  1 a 2
 b   0 0 
 a 2  b 2  0  a  b  a  b   0
A
 
 2 ab  1  0  2ab  1  0
C
 a=b sau a= -b
2p
M
Pentru a=b  2b  1  0 (ec.nu are solutii reale)

2
2
 2 2
b1   a1  
 2 2
Pentru a= -b  - 2b 2  1  0  
20
b   2  a  2
 2 2
2
2
12
 2 2   2 2 2p
    
Avem X 1  
2 2 ; X   2 2 
 2  2 2 
2
2
    
 2 2   2 2 
259
2. x  2  2 x  2x  4  6  2 2p
a) 3  x  3 x  3  3  x   12  3 2p
1p
( x  2)  (3  x )  2  3  1
BA
b) e1  x  x  e1  x , x    e1  x  2   3  x  2  , x    e1  3 2p
2p
e2  x  x  e2  x , x    e2  x  3  4  x  3 , x    e2  4
RE
1p
e1  e2 e1 e2 . e1  e2  e1  e2   3  4  2  3  2  4  6   12  3  3  4   12   4  3  7
c) f ( x  y )  a  x  y   1  a  xy  2 x  2 y  6   1  axy  2ax  2ay  6a  11 2p

M
f ( x )  f ( y )  f  x   f  x   3  f  x   f  y    12   ax  1 ay  1  3  ax  1  ay  1  12 
V
 a 2 xy  2ax  2ay  7  2 
ar
2p
a 2  a a  0; a2  1
D   1  a=1

ia
 6a  1  7  a 1
1p
nt
eB
A
C
1  ln x
M
1. 2p
f  x 
a) x2
2
x - 0 e +
20
1  ln x +++++++++0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
x2 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
12
f   x +++++++++0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
f  x 
1

e 2p
260
 monotonia lui f
1p
BA
b)  1
 1
A lim f  x   lim x  lim  0  ecuatia asimptotei orizontale spre + 
x  l ' Hospital x  1 x  x
RE
este y=0 2p
1
Asimptota verticala: lim f  x   lim  lim ln x          ecuatia asimptotei verticale
M
x0 x 0 x x 0
x 0 x 0 x 0
este x=0
V
3p
c) Conform punctului a)  2p
ar
1
f  x   , x   0,  
ia
e
2p
nt
Conform punctului b) unde y=0 este ecuatia asimptotei orizontale spre  
f  x   0, x   e,  
eB
1
 0  f  x   , x   e,  
e
A
C
1p
F   x    x  e x   x  e x  x   e x   e x  x  e x 
2. 3p
M
a)  e x 1  x   f  x  , x  
2
2p
20
b) O F x) x   0;1 1p
2p
12
1 1
S   F  x dx   x  e dx x


prin parti
0 0
 x  e x   e x dx  1  e  0  e x  e   e  1  e  e  1  1
1 1 1
0 0 0
2p
261
c) 1
F  x  f  x 1
x  e x   x  1 e x 1
ex 3p

0
e 1
x
dx  
0
e 1
x
dx   
0
ex  1
dx 
2
  ln e x  1   ln  e  1  ln 2  ln
1
0 e 1 2p
BA
RE
M
Varianta 73
V
Prof: Soare Constantin

ar
ia
nt

eB
1. 2 + 8 = 24 3p
A
= ±2 2 2p
C
M
2. 1 5 1 6 1p
1 2p
2
6
20
1
( , ] 2p
6
12
3. 3 ( 1 + 3 + 9 + 27) = 40 1p
3 = 1 2p
= 0 2p
262
4. C.E > 0. 2p
Not m lgx=y 10 + 21 = 0 = 3, = 7 3p
= 3 = 10
BA
= 7 = 10
5. ( , ) 2p
RE
(1,2) 3p
M
6. 2 2p
=
2
V
= + 2
1p
ar
= 61 + 30 2 2p
ia
nt

eB
1. 2 2 1 1 2p
a) 2 = 1 2 1=
2 1 1 2 2p
A
= (8 + 1 + 1 2 2 2) = 1p
C
=4abc
M
b) 2 + + = 4 3p
Pentru = = = 1 +2 + = 4
+ +2 = 4
2
Ob inem = 1, = 1, = 1 2p
20
12
c) Pentru 0 sistemul are solu ie unic şi se rezolv cu regula lui Cramer. 1p
= 4 ; = 4 ; = 4 . 2p
1 1 1 2p
= ; = ; =
263
2. = 10 10 + 100 + 10 1p
a) = ( 10) 10( 10)+10 3p
= ( 10) ( 10) + 10 1p
b) = ( 10) + 10 3p
BA
( 10) + 10 = 1010 = 20 2p
RE
c) Dem prin induc ie matematic . Verificare 2p
( ) ( + 1) 2p
M
Concluzie . 1p
V
ar

ia
nt
1. ( 2 + 1) ( + 2) ( + + 1) 2p
( )= =
a) ( + 2)
eB
2p
= ( )
= ( ) 1p
b) +4 +1 1p
A
( )= 0 = 0
( + 2)
1p
C
= 2 3
1p
M
= 2+ 3
f este strict cresc toare pe , 2 3 [ 2+ 3, ) 2p

2
f este strict descresc toare pe 2 3, 2 ( 2, 2 + 3)

20
c) Studiem semnul derivatei a doua . 1p

12
6 1p
( )=
( + 2)
1p
( ) 0, { 2}
2p
f este concav pe intervalul (-∞,-2) şi f este convex pe intervalul (-2,∞)
264
2. +1 2p
( )=
( + 1)
a) 2p
+1
( )=
( + 1) ( + 1)
1 1 1p
BA
( )=
+1
b) 1 1 1p
( ) = =
+1
RE
1p
= = 1p
M
= | ln( + 1) | =
= 2 1 3+ 2= 2p
V
ar
c) 1 1 2p
= ( ) = =
+1
ia
1p
= = 2p
nt
= | ln( + 1) | =
eB
= 3 2 4+ 3=
A
C
M
2
20

12
Varianta 74
265

BA
1. = 17 + 6 = 17 3p
= 37 + 16 = 37
2p
= 5
= 2
RE
2. f(2)=0 3p
M
( 1) ( 2) …. ( 2012) = 0 2p
V
Not m 5 = > 0. se ob ine ecua ia

ar
3. 6 + 5 = 0. 1p
Solu iile ecua iei sunt =1, = 5. 2p

ia
5 = 1 = 0 2p
nt
5 = 5 = 1
eB
4. 20 ( 1) 20 2p
Se ob ine {2,3,4,5}. 3p
A
C
5. Fie M mijlocul segmentului [AB]. Atunci = ; = 2p
3p
Ob inem M(1,4)
M
2
6. 2p
=
2
20
3
7 8 1p
= 2
12
2
2p
= 14 3
266
1. ( 1,3) 2p
a)
(2,9)
: = : 1= 2p
1p
BA
:6 3 = 0.
b) ( 3,27) 1p
= | |, 2p
RE
1 3 1 2p
unde = 2 9 1 = 9 + 54 + 9 27 27 6 = 12 de unde S=6
M
3 27 1
c) ( + 1,3 ), ( + 2,3 ) 2p
V
3 1 1p
Calcul m = +1 3 1
ar
+2 3 1 2p
= 4 3 > 0, deci pentru nicio valoare a lui , punctele

ia
( ,3 ) , ( + 1,3 ), ( + 2, 3 ) nu sunt coliniare.

nt
eB
2. = 9 9 + 81 + 9 1p
a) = ( 9) 9( 9)+9 3p
A
= ( 9)( 9) + 9 1p
C
b) G parte stabil 1p
Asociativitate 1p
M
Comutativitate 1p
2
Element neutru e=10 1p

20
Element simetrizabil = 9+ 1p
c) Dem prin induc ie matematic . Verificare 2p

12
( ) ( + 1) 2p
Concluzie . 1p
267
1. lim ( ) = , lim ( )= 2p
a)
y=x asimptot oblic spre ± 2p
BA
x=-1 asimptot vertical 1p
b) +2 2p
RE
( )=
( + 1)
( )= 0 = 2, = 0,
1p
M
de unde deducem f strict cresc toare pe ( , 2) ( 0, )

2p
f strict descresc toare pe (-2,-1) ( 1,0)
V
c) Avem 3 1p
ar
1p
ia
+3 0
1p
nt
+4 +4
0 2p
+1
eB
( )
0 adevărat pentru că ( + 2) 0 şi x < 0
A
2. ( )
= = dx= 2p
C
a) 2p
= | =
1p
M
= ( 1)
b) 3p
2
= | = | | = + 1= ( 1)
20
( 1)
lim = 1 1= 0
12
2p
c) = = | 2 = 2p
268
= | 2 | +2 | = 1p
=e-2e+2e-2=e-2 2p
BA
RE
M
V
ar
ia
nt
eB
A
C
M
2
20

12
Varianta 75
269

BA
1. = 16 3p
= 64 de unde deducem :
= 1024
2p
= 2, = 2 sau = 2, = 2
RE
2. = 1 1p
= 3, = 4 2p
M
V
[3,4] 2p
ar
3. Num rul de submul imi ordonate este = 1p

ia
! 2p
= =
nt
!
2p
= 720
eB
4. C. E. x>0 . Not m = şi ob inem ecua ia : 2p

A
( 8 + 15) = 0 cu solu iile = 0, = 3, = 5 de unde se ob in solu iile = 1, 3p

C
= 8, = 32.
M
5. OA=3, OB=4, 2p
2
AB=5 3p
20
Fie OC =
6. = 5, = 8, = 1 3p
12
5+ 8 1 3 10
= =
4 10 10
2p
270
1. 1 1 1 2p
a) = 2 3
4 9
BA
1 1 1 2p
detA= 2 3 = 3 + 18 + 4 12 9 2
4 9
RE
detA= 5 +6 1p
b) detA=0 5 + 6= 0 1p
M
= 4 = 25 24 = 1 2p
= 2, = 3. 2p
V
ar
c) + + = 3 1p
Pentru m=5 se ob ine sistemul : 2 + 3 + 5 = 10
ia
4 + 9 + 25 = 38
nt
detA=6, = 6, = 6, = 6, 2p
2p
eB
= 1, = 1, = 1
2. Scriem rela iile lui Viete.

A
a) + + = +1 1p
C
+ + = 2 +1 1p
M
= 6 1p
+ + = ( + + ) 2( + + )= 1p
2
= 2 1 1p
20
12
b) Pentru = 1 1 1+ 2 +1 6= 0 3p
m-5=0 m=5. 2p
c) Pentru m=5 , rela iile lui Viete devin: 2p

1+ + = 6
271
+ + = 11
= 6
Deci = 2, = 3 2p
+ + = 1 + 8 + 27 = 36
BA
1p
RE

M
1. ( 2 + 1) = 4 +4 +2 1p
V
a)
1p
( + 1) = +2 +2
ar
(2 + 1)
lim = 2
ia
( + 1) 3p
nt
b) lim ( )= f nu admite asimptot orizontal spre 1p

eB
( ) 1p
= lim = 1
1p
= lim [ ( ) ] = lim +1
1p
A
= 0 1p
C
= este asimptot oblic spre

M
c) Fie F : o primitiv a func iei f. 1p
Atunci F este derivabil pe IR 1p

2
( )= ( ), IR 1p
20
( )= + 1 > 0, ( )= ( ) > 0, IR F este strict cresc toare pe IR. 2p

12
2. ( ) 2p
( )= =
a) 2p
1
1
= =
272
1 1p
=
b) 3p
= = =
2
BA
1 3
= = 2 =
2 2 2 2
2p
RE
c) Avem ( )= 0 = . Din monotonia func iei f deducem ( ) , (0, ) . 2p

M
1p
Avem ( ) dx=
2p
= ( 2012 1) = ( )
V
ar
ia
nt
eB
A
C
M
2
20
Varianta 76
12
Prof: Szöcs Ana
corespunz tor.
273
ob inut la 10.
BA
1. 2011  2 x  1  2  11  1005  x  1006 3p
x  1005,...1006 , cardA  2012

RE
2p
f 1  m   1
M
2. 1p
2p
1  m 2  2m  1  1
V
2p
m=1
ar
3. x4 x2 1p
4x  1 
ia
4 x  1  x2  2 x  1
nt
2p
x  0, 2 2p
eB
4. mg  12 3 3 144 3 9 2p
3p
A
mg  72
C
5. O –mijlocul segmentului AC  O  1, 2  2p
3p
M
O-mijlocul segmentului BD  D  3,5 

2
6. b c 2p
sin B  , cos B 
20
a a
2
b c
ac     b 2 
12
1p
a a
b 2c b 2 c
 2p
a a

274
1. A2  A  A  A 2p
a)
A3  A 2  A  A  A 2p
A3  A 1p
BA
b)
 X  m     mA  I    3p
2
 m 2 A  2mA  I 2  m 2  2m A  I 2
2
2
2p
RE
Finalizare
c) X 1  X  2   ...  X  2012    A  I 2    2 A  I 2   ...   2012 A  I 2  1p

M
2p
X 1  X  2   ...  X  2012   1  2  ...  2012  A  2012 I 2
V
X 1  X  2   ...  X  2012   1006  2013 A  2012 I 2

ar
2p
 x  y  z  x   y  z
ia
2. 1p
a) xyz  2 xy  2 xz  2 yx  4 x  4 y   a  2  z  a  xyz  2 xy  2 xz  2 yx   a  2  x  4 y  4 z  a 3p
nt
eB
a=6 1p
b) x  y   x  2  y  2   2  e1  3, x  y   x  3 y  3  3  e2  4 3p
A
2p
 e1  e2    e2  e1   7
C
M
c)    
Not m  2012   2011  ...  1 cu x  x  2  2 2p
2p
2
Nor m 10  11  ...  2012 cu y  3  y  3

20
Finalizare
1p
12
275
1. f  x   f e 2p
lim = f '(e)
a) x e xe
1 1
f (e)  
'
2p
e x
BA
'
f (e)=0
1p
b) x 1p
RE
 ln x  0
e
 ln x = f  x 
x
Se observ c 1p
M
f e   0
V
1p
Punctul (e,0) este punct de minim  f  x   0, x   0,  
ar
2p
c)  xe 
' 1p
ia
f  x  
''

 ex 
nt
1
f ''  x   1p
eB
x2
1
 0, x   0,   1p
x2
A
f '' pozitiv  f convex

C
2p
M
2. f1  2 x 2p
2
a) 3
20
3
4 32
1 2 x  x
3 1 2p
12
3
4
 f  x  4
1
1 3
3 1p
276
b) f2  x   x 2  3x 1p
f 22  x   x 2  3x 1p
2x  3
3
I= x 2
 3x
, schimbare de variabil t= x 2  3 x
1p
BA
9
I = ln
2
2p
RE
c)  3
 3 2 2p
1 1
V      2
1 x  3x 
2 x  3x
M
3
1 11 1  1p
1 x 2  3x  3  x  x  3 
V

ar
2p
V ln 2
3
ia
nt
eB
A
C
M
2
20

12
Varianta 77
Prof: Szöcs Ana
277
1. log9
1 3p
E =9 9
BA
1
E= 2p
9
f  x  1
RE
2. 1p
 x  1 x  2  0 2p
 1, 2  ;  2,1
M
2p
3. Notând pre ul ini ial cu x  pre ul dup reducere 70%x 1p

V
70
x  2800
100
ar
2p
x  4000
2p
ia
4. 2a1  19r  20 2p
nt
 2a1  19r   20 3p
S 20   200
eB
5. BC: x+3y-15 =0 2p
A  BC  m=12
A
3p
C
6. 2 3 c 2p

sin 45 sin 60
M
2 3 c
 1p
2 3
2
2 2
c3 2
2p
20

12
1. Y t   2 1 2p
a)
2 1
A  2p
 4 2
278
 4 2
2A   
 8 4 1p
b) 2 1 3p
det  A   = 2  2  4 1
4 2 2p
BA
Finalizare
c) B (a) este inversabil dac det(B(a))  0 1p

RE
det  B  a     2a  1  4a 2 2p
2
1 2p
a
M
2. x1  x2  x3  0 1p
V
a)
x1  x2  x3 x2 x3 0 x2 x3
ar
D  x3  x1  x2 x1 x2 = 0 x1 x2 3p
x2  x3  x1 x3 x1 0 x3 x1
ia
nt
D=0 1p
b) x13  2 x1  3  0 3p
eB
x23  2 x2  3  0
x33  2 x3  3  0
A
x13  x23  x33  2 x1  2 x2  2 x3  9  0

2p
E  9
C
c)  x12  x22  x32 x1 x3  x1 x2  x2 x3 x1 x2  x2 x3  x1 x3  2p

 
M
A   x1 x3  x1 x2  x2 x3 x12  x22  x32 x2 x3  x1 x3  x1 x2 

 x x  x x  x x x x  x x  x x x2  x2  x2 
 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 
2
3 1
 
x1 x2  x2 x3  x1 x3 =-2  x12  x22  x32  x1  x2  x3  2  x1 x2  x2 x3  x1 x3   4 2p
20
1p
4 2 2 
12
 
A   2 4 2 
 2 2 4 

279
1. 1 2p
a) s 0 
4
1
ld  0  
4 2p
BA
1
ls  0   ld  0   f  0   1p
4
b) y  f 1  f ' 1 x  1 1p

RE
1p
2 x
f '
 x 
x 
2
4
M
2 1 1p
f ' 1 , f 1 
25 5
V
2 7
y x
2p
ar
25 25
c) -2x < 0 pentru x   0,   1p

ia
x2  4 > 0
nt
1p
x 
2
 4 >0
eB
2
1p
f '  x  < 0  f este descresc toare pe intervalul  0,  2p

A
2. Func ia g este primitiv a func iei f dac g' = f 2p

C
a) 2p
g ' = e x  4 x 3  2  3 x  3 1
1p
M
Finalizare
b) 1p
2
b b
 f  x g '  x  f  x  g  x a   f '  x g  x
b
a a
20
1 1
 f  x  g  x  dx   g  x  g  x  dx
'
12
0 0 1p
1
I  g 2  x  0   g '  x  g  x  dx
1
0 1p
1
I  e  5 e  9  2p
2
280
c) 1 1 2p
 
  xf  x   g  x   dx   xg  x   x g  x  dx
' '
0 0
1
I    xg  x   dx
'
1p
BA
I  e7 2p
RE
M
Varianta 78
V
Prof: Szöcs Ana

ar
ia
nt
corespunz tor.
eB
ob inut la 10.
A

C
1. Se face schimbare în aceeaşi baz

M
lg 3 lg 4 lg 5 lg 6 lg 7 lg8 1 3p
     
lg 4 lg 5 lg 6 lg 7 lg 8 lg 9 2
2
1 1
lg 3   2p
20
2
lg 3 2
2. 3  2m  0 1p
12
2m  3
2p
3
m
2 2p
281
3. m 1 1p
x1  x2  ; x1  x2  2
m
2p
2m  3m  3
3 2p
m
5
BA
4. C96 2p
Num rul posibilit ilor =84 3p

RE
  

5. AB  BC  CA  0 2p
M
  
BC  7i  5 j   7, 5  3p
V
6. Fie AM mediana corespunz toare ipotenuzei

ar
BC 2p
AM 
2
ia
1p
m   B   300
BC  8  AM  4 2p
nt

eB
1. 1 1 1  2p
A
a)  
A   2 1 2 
 1 1 2 
C
 
M
det A = 2-2-2-1-2-4
2p
det A= -9
2
1p
b) Dx  9; Dy  0; Dz  0 3p
20
x  1, y  0, z  0 2p
12
282
c) x yz 1p
2  y  z   1

3 y  2
3z  a 2p

1 2p
BA
a
2
2.   1p
f  4  0
RE
 
a)   
3p
4 m  4 1  0

1p
M
m1
b) 
 
 
 3p
f  x3  x 2  x  1  f   x 2  1  x  1 
V
  
2p
 
 
 

f   x  1  x  2  x  3 
ar
   
ia
c)  
 2p
g  x  x  3
 
nt
2p

d  x3
eB

1p
x2
A

C
M
1. x 2  7 x  10  0 2p
a)
 x  2 x  5  0
2
2p
x    2, 5
20
1p
12
283
b)  ax  b   x 2  7 x  10  cx  d
f  x 
x 2  7 x  10 1p
ax3  7 ax 2  10ax  bx 2  7bx  10b  cx  d
f  x 
x 2  7 x  10
ax3   7 a  b  x 2  10a  7b  c  x  10b  d
f  x  1p
BA
x 2  7 x  10
a  1
7 a  b  8
 1p
 a  b  1, c  d  5
RE

 10 a  7b  c  12
2p
10b  d  5
M
c) y  mx  n 1p
f  x
m  lim 1 1p
x 
V
x
x 3  8 x 2  12 x  5  x 3  7 x 2  10 x
n  lim  f  x   x   lim
1p
ar
x  x  x 2  7 x  10
2p
n  1  y  x 1
ia
2. f este continu pe   0 fiind format din func ii elementare 2p

nt
a) 2p
1
ls  0   ld  0   f  0  
eB
2 1p
Finalizare
A
b) x 1  1  1p
1 0 1
1 f  x  dx  1 2 dx  0  x  2  x dx

C
0
x 1 1  x2 
0
 dx    x  1p
M
1
2 2 2  1
1
 1   2 3
1
0  x  2  x dx   ln  x  2  3 x  0
2
1p
20
3 5
I  ln  2p
2 12
12
284
c) x 2p
g  x   x2 
x 22
 x 
2
A    x2  2 
1
x 2 1p
1
A 14  3ln 2  2p
BA
6
RE
M
V
ar
ia
nt
eB
A
C
M
2
20
12
285

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Bacalaureat Matematică M – 2012 www.mateinfo.ro & www.bacmatematica.

BAREM CULEGERE ONLINE

BACALAUREAT LA MATEMATIC 2012

www.mateinfo.ro & www.bacmatematica.ro

prof. Andr ei Octavian Dobre

BAREM DE EVALUARE ŞI DE NOTARE

Prof: Andone Elena.

SUBIECTUL I (30 de puncte)

Stabileşte a 2012-a zecimal ca fiind 1 2p

( f  f )(2)  f ( f (2))  f ( 3)

Se calculeaz ipotenuza cu ajutorul teoremei lui Pitagora i=10 1p

SUBIECTUL al II-lea (30 de puncte)

b) det A=5 A este inversabil 3p

a) x(y-1) – (y-1) + 6= (x-1)(y-1)+6 3p

Rela ia ce trebuie demonstrat reprezint asociativitatea legii de compozi ie

x=6 sau x=- 4 1p

SUBIECTUL al III-lea (30 de puncte)

y= x+1 este asimptot oblic la +

f’(x)=0 x=0, x=2

se realizez tabelul de varia ie al func iei

func ia f este strict descresc toare pe intervalul  0,1 i pe intervalul 1, 2  .

c) Se calculeaz derivata a doua 1p

se realizeaz tabelul de semn al derivatei a doua 2p

pe intervalul (-∞,1) f’’ este negativ deci func ia f va fi concav

2. ls(0)=ld(0)=f(0)=0 f este continu în punctul x=0 2p

Din continuitatea func iei F în punctul x=0 c1= 1+c2

BAREM DE EVALUARE ŞI DE NOTARE

Prof: Andone Elena.

SUBIECTUL I (30 de puncte)

log 2012 1  log 2012 2011  log 2012 2012 2p

Scriem rela iile lui Viete

4. {a, b, c},{a, b, d },{a, c, d },{b, c, d } 2p

SUBIECTUL al II-lea (30 de puncte)

Dezvoltând determinantul se ob ine 9x-2y-18=0 1p

cele trei puncte un sunt coliniare

Dac x e=x, oricare ar fi x num r real 2xe+3x+4e+3=0, oricare ar fi x num r real

x(2e+3) +4e+3=0, oricare ar fi x num r real 2e+3=0 şi 4e+3=0 contradic ie 2p

nu exist element neutru

Ecua ia cerut devine : 2p

Not m x+2=t, ecua ia 1p

SUBIECTUL al III-lea (30 de puncte)

b) Se aplic regula de derivare a unui produs 1p

c) Fie F o primitiv a func iei f. 2p

BAREM DE EVALUARE ŞI DE NOTARE

Prof: Andone Elena

SUBIECTUL I (30 de puncte)

2. f este bijectiv deci este inversabil 1p

pentru a determina inversa proced m astfel: f(x)=y -2x+3=y 2p

Impunem condi iile de existen : x-1>0, x-1 x ( 1, )

5. Fie M mijlocul segmentului AB, M(0,1) ; 2p

Ecua ia mediatoarei : y-1= - x

SUBIECTUL al II-lea (30 de puncte)

b) detA=8 A este inversabil 3p

c) înmul im egalitatea AX=B,la stânga cu A-1 1p

Din rela iile lui Viete, + + = şi = 2

împ r im polinomul f la x-2 şi ob inem câtul C(X)=X2-2X-1 2p

SUBIECTUL al III-lea (30 de puncte)

( se aplic regula lui L’Hospital)

b) Ecua ia tangentei: y-f(x0)=f’(x0)(x-x0) 1p

se întocmeşte tabelul de varia ie al func iei 2p

Utiliz m metoda schimb rii de variabil :

BAREM DE EVALUARE ŞI DE NOTARE

Prof: Andone Emanuel

Din rela ia x(yz)=(xy)z, oricare ar fi x,y,z numere reale rezult xz(a+b)+x(a2-a)-zb(b+1)=0,