Calculul elementelor de sarpanta

Amplasament : BUCURESTI
Clasa de importanta a constructiei : IV →
a=2.0 ; b=2.2 ; c=1.2 ; d=1.4 ; e=0.25 ; f=0.45 ;

I. Stabilirea incarcarilor :

Incarcari permanente :
greutate proprie invelitoare :
aleg : Tabla tip LINDAB →

300 daN/m2 (inclusive astereala si capriorii )

gpn = 300 N/m2 = 0.5 KN/m2 ;
gpc = 300 * 1.2 = 360 N/m2 = 0.36 KN/m2 ;

Incarcari din zapada :

pzc = Ce * Cz * gz * F
Ce=0.8 ( conditii normale de exploatare) ;
CZ=1.25 ( coeficient de aglomerare ) ;
gz=1.5 ( zona C ) ;

F = a- ( 0.4 * gp ) / ( Ce * gz ) ≥ 0.3 * a

2.0 - 0.4 * 300 / 0.8 * 1500 = 1.90 > 0.60
F = 1.90 > 0.60

pzc=1500*1.25*0.8*1.90 =2850 N/m2

Incarcari din vint :

pnc =  * Cni * Ch (z) * gv * F
=1.6
gv=420 N/m2 = 0.42 KN/m2
F=1.90
Ch(z)=0.65

1
  h1 / l = 0.72
0.5 0.67 1.0
20 -0.40 -0.7 h1=6.85m
l=9.45m
32 +0.02 -0.122 -0.40
h1/l=0.72
40 +0.30 -0.2

Cni = - 0.122

Observatie !
Deoarece are un efect de suctiune incarcarea din vant nu se ia in calcul .
 = 32 :
sin  = 0.53
cos  = 0.848

Incarcarea utila :

Pn = 1000 N = 1 KN ;
Pc = Pn * n = 1.2 KN ;

2
 II. Calculul sipcilor :

Conform alegerii facute tabla tip LINDAB , distanta aferenta dintre o sipca , pe
o suprafata inclinata este de c = 400 mm ;

Schema de calcul a sipcilor :

 = 32 :
sin  = 0.53
cos  = 0.848
Incarcarea permanenta :

qsp= gp * c , de unde se scade incarcarea capriorilor 80 N/m2

gp = 300 – 80 = 220 N/m2
gpc = 220 * 1.2 = 264 N/m2

qps x = gpc * c *sin  = 264 * 0.4 * 0.53 = 56 N/m2

qps y = gpc * c * cos  = 264 * 0.4 * 0.848 = 89.5 N/m2

Incarcari din zapada :

pzc=1500 * 1.25 * 0.8 * 1.90 =2850 N/m2 ;

c = 400 mm = 0.4 m ;
gzs = pzc * c * cos  = 2850 * 0.4 * 0.848 = 967 N/m2 ;

3
 qzs x = gsz * sin  = 966.72 * 0.53 = 513 N/m
qzsy = gsz * cos  = 966.72 * 0.848 = 820 N/m

Incarcare din vant : nu se ia in considerare deoarece a rezultat suctiune ;

Incarcare utila : nu se ia in considerare la calculul sipcilor ;

Ipoteze de incarcare :

Observatie !
Deoarece la calculul sipcilor se ia in considerare numai incarcarea permanenta sic ea
din zapada , ipoteza de calcul este numai una :

IPOTEZA 1
qs1 x = qsp x + qsz x = 56 +513 =569 N/m
qs1 y = qsp y + qsz y = 89.5 +820 = 910. N/m

Calculul momentelor :

d1 = 1.00 m
1 q1s , x * d12 569 *1.00 2
M =
s x   71.20 Nm ;
8 8
q 1s , y * d12 910 * 1.00 2
Ms1y =   114 Nm ;
8 8

Verificarea capacitatii portante :

M efs , x M efs , y
   1.00
M rs, x M rs, y
- Aleg sectiunea sipcilor 58 x 38 :

Msr,x = Ric * Wcalc,x * mTi

Msr,y = Ric * Wcalc,y * mTi

Unde :
mTi = 0.9 ;
b  h 2 58  38 2
Wcalc,x =   13958.67 mm3 ;
6 6

4
 b  h 2 38  582
Wcalc,y =   21305.33 mm ;
6 6
gp = 220 N/m2 ;
gz * ce = 1500 * 0.8 = 1200 N/m2

0.55  220  0.65  1200

  0.63
220  1200

Observatie!
Conform tabelului de rezistente de calcul ale lemnului la incovoiere statica , se face
interpolari ale valorilor coeficientului ω :
ω Ric
0.55 …………. 10.8
0.63 …………..?
0.70……………13.7

0.15 ………2.9
0.08 ……….x
→ x = 1.55
c
Ri = 10.8 + 1.55 = 12.35 N/mm

Msr,x = 12.35 * 13958.67 * 0.9 = 155151 N/mm

Msr,y = 12.35 * 21305.33 * 0.9 = 236809 N/mm

M efs , x M efs , y 71.2 114

 s
 s
 1.00 =    1.00
M r,x M r,y 155151 236809
±0.46 ± 0.49 = 0.95 < 1.00

Verificarea rigiditatii la incovoiere :

Incarcari permanente :
gp = 220 N/m2
c = 0.4 m
qp = gp * c

5
 qs np x = qs np * sin α = 220 * 0.4 * 0.53 = 46.7 N/m
qs np y = qs n * cos α = 220 * 0.4 * 0.848 = 74.6 N/m

Incarcari din zapada :

qzs n = gs * ce * cz * gz * c * o
gp
o =  c  0.2  c  gz
 0.3   c
e

c = 1.2 ;

300
o = 1.2  0.2  0.8  1500  0.36

o = 1.15 ≥ 0.36
sn
qz = 1500 * 0.8 * 1.25 * 1.15 * 0.40 * 0.848 = 585.12 N/m
= 586 N/m suprafata inclinata

qzs n x = qzs n * sin α = 585.12 * 0.53 = 310.1 N/m

qzs n y = qzs n * cos α = 585.12 * 0.848 = 496.18 N/m

Deformatiile datorate incarcarilor permanente :

b 3  h 58  383
Iy =   265214.67 mm4
12 12
b  h3 583  38
Iy =   617854.67 mm4
12 12

E= 11300 N/mm2
d1= 1000 mm

5 q sp,,nx  d14 5 46.7  10 3  1000 4

fp inst x = 384  E  I  384  11300  265214.67 =0.203 mm
y

5 q p , y  d1
s ,n 4
5 74.6 10 3 1000 4
fp inst y =    = 0.139 mm
384 E  Ix 384 11300  617854.67

fp x= fp inst x * ( 1 + kzdef ) = 0.203 * ( 1+ 0.5 ) =0.305 mm

fp y= fp inst y * ( 1 + kzdef ) = 0.139 * ( 1+ 0.5 ) =0.209 mm

6
 Deformatiile datorate incarcarilor din zapada :

5 q p , x  d1
s ,n
5
4
310.1 10 3 10004
fz inst x = 384  E  I  384  11300  265214.67 = 1.35 mm
y

5 q p , y  d1
s ,n 4
5 496.18 10 3 1000 4
fz inst y =    = 0.93 mm
384 E  Ix 384 11300  617854.67

fp x= fp inst x * ( 1 + kzdef ) = 1.35 * ( 1+ 0.5 ) =2.03 mm

fp y= fp inst y * ( 1 + kzdef ) = 0.139 * ( 1+ 0.5 ) =1.40 mm

Ipoteza 1 !

fl x = fp x + fz x = 0.305 + 2.03 = 2.34 mm

fl y = fp y + fz y = 0.209 + 1.40 = 1.61 mm

fmax final = f l ,2x  f ly2  2.34 2  1.612 = 2.84 mm

lc 1000
fadm =  = 6.67 mm ; lc = 1000 mm
150 150

fmax final < fadm → 2.84 < 6.67 mm

- SIPCA va avea sectiunea de : 58 x 38

III. Calculul capriorilor :

sipca : 28 x 58

7
 c = 40 cm ;
caprior : 120 x 120
d1 = 100 cm ;

Incarcarea permanenta :

 = 32 :
sin  = 0.53
cos  = 0.848
c
q p = gp * d1 * n
unde :
n = 1.2
d1 = 100 cm = 1.00 m
gp = 300 N/m2

gcp = 300 * 1.00 *1.2 = 360 N/m

qcp n = gcp * cos α = 360 * 0.848 = 305.25 ≈ 306 N/m

Incarcare din zapada :

qcz = pcz * d1
d1 = 100 cm = 1.00 m
Pzc= 2850 N/m2
pcz = 2850 * 1.00 = 2850 N/m
qcz n = qcz * cos2 α = 2850 * 0.8482 = 2049.45 N/m

Observatie !
Incarcare din vant nu se ia in considerare deoarece a rezultat efect
de suctiune !

Incarcarea utila :

p c n = pn * n ; pn = 1000 N ; n =1.2 ;
c
p n = 1000 * 1.2 = 1200 N

Pc c n = p c n * cos α
Pc c n = 1200 * 0.848 = 1017.6 N

Ipoteze de incarcare :

8
 Observatie !
Intrucat nu se ia in considerare incarcarea din vant avem 2 ipoteze de calcul :
Ipoteza 1 !
qc1 = qcp n + qcz n = 306 + 2049.45 = 2355.45 N/m

Ipoteza 2 !
1. Incarcare uniform distribuita
qc2 = qcp n = 305.25 ≈ 306 N/m

2. Incarcare concentrate
P2 = Pc c n = 1017.6 N

Calculul momentelor :
- deschiderea de calcul a capriorilor pe directia inclinata este
de 3.00 m ;

Ipoteza 1 !

l2 = 3.00 m ;
q1c  l22 2355.45  3.00 2
M c1 = = = 2650 Nm
8 8
Mc1 = 2650 Nm

Ipoteza 2 !

c q2c  l22 P2c  l2

M2= + =
8 4

c 306  3.002 1017.6  3.00

M2= + 4
= 1107.45 Nm
8

Mcmax = max (Mc1 ; Mc2 )

Mcmax = max (2650 ; 1107.45 )

Mc1 = 2650Nm

Verificarea capacitatii portante :

Mcmax ≤ Mr ;

9
 Ric = 12.35 N/mm
mTi = 0.9 ( lemn tratat pe suprafata )

Mr = 12.35 * 0.9 * Wcalc

Mr = 11.10 * Wcalc , de unde rezulta :
c
M max 2650  103
Wnec ≥ = = 238738.8 mm
11 .1 11 .1

…. se alege caprior cu sectiune de : 100 x 120 mm

100  120 2
Wef = = 240000 mm3 > Wnec = 238739 mm3
6

Verificarea rigiditatii capriorilor la incovoiere :

fmax final ≤ fadm

lc = 3000 mm
lc 3000
fadm = = 200
= 15 mm
200
Incarcarea permanenta :

qc np n = gp * d1 * cos α
unde :
cos α = 0.848
d1 = 100 cm = 1.00 m
gp = 300 N/m2
qc np n = 300 * 1.00 * 0.848= 254.4 N/m

Incarcari din zapada :

qzs n = gz * ce * cz * d1 * o * cos 2 α
o = 1.15
qz = 1500 * 0.8 * 1.25 * 1.15 * 1.00 * 0.8482 = 1335.84 N/m
sn

= 1336 N/m

Incarcarea utila :

Pc nn = p c * cos α
pc = 1000 N ;

10
 cos α = 0.848
cn
P n = 1000 * 0.848 = 848 N

Deformatiile datorate incarcarii permanente :

E= 11300 N/mm2
l2 = 3.00 m ;
kpdef = 0.5
fpc = fpc inst * (1+ kpdef )

5 q cp,,nn  l24
fpc inst = 
384 EI

b  h3 100  1203
I=  = 14400000 mm4
12 12

c 5 254.4  10 3  3000 4
f p inst =  = 1.6 mm
384 11300  14400000
fpc = 1.65 * (1+ 0.5) = 2.4 mm
Deformatiile datorate incarcarii din zapada :

E= 11300 N/mm2
d1= 3000 mm
kpdef = 0.5
fzc = fzc inst * (1+ kzdef )

c 5 q zc,,nn  l24
fz inst = 
384 EI

b  h3 100  1203
I=  = 14400000 mm4
12 12

5 1335.84  10 3  3000 4
fzc inst =  =8.6 mm
384 11300  14400000

fzc = 8.6 * (1+ 0.5) = 12.9 mm

Deformatiile datorate incarcarii utile :

E= 11300 N/mm2

11
 l2= 3000 mm
kpdef = 0.00
fuc = fuc inst * (1+ kzdef )

1 P, n  l2
c ,n 3

fuc inst = 
48 EI

b  h3 100  1203
I=  =14400000 mm4
12 12

1 848  30003
fuc inst =  =2.93 mm
48 11300 14400000

fuc = 2.93 mm

Ipoteza 1 !

f1c = fpc + fzc

f1c = 2.48 + 13 = 15.48 mm
fmax final > fadm → se mareste sectiunea la : 120 x 120 =>

b  h 3 120  1203
I=  = 17280000 mm4
12 12
120  120 2

Wef = = 288000 mm3 > Wnec = 238739 mm3
6

Deformatiile datorate incarcarii permanente :

c 5 q cp,,nn  l24
f p inst = 
384 EI

c 5 254.4  10 3  3000 4
f p inst =  = 1.37mm
384 11300  17280000

fpc = 1.37 * (1+ 0.5) = 2.10 mm

Deformatiile datorate incarcarii din zapada :

12
 E= 11300 N/mm2
d1= 3000 mm
kpdef = 0.5
fzc = fzc inst * (1+ kzdef )

5 q c,n  l 4
fzc inst =  z ,n 2
384 EI

5 1335.84  10 3  3000 4
fzc inst =  =7.22 mm
384 11300  17280000

fzc = 7.22 * (1+ 0.5) = 10.83 mm

Deformatiile datorate incarcarii utile :

E= 11300 N/mm2
l2= 3000 mm
kpdef = 0.00
fuc = fuc inst * (1+ kzdef )

1 P, n  l2
c ,n 3

fuc inst = 
48 EI

b  h3 100  1203
I=  =14400000 mm4
12 12

1 848  30003
fuc inst =  =2.44 mm
48 11300  17280000

fuc = 2.44 mm

Ipoteza 1 !

f1c = fpc + fzc

f1c =2.10 + 10.83 = 12.93 mm

Ipoteza 2 !

f1c = fpc + fuc

f1c = 2.10 + 2.44 = 4.54 mm

13
 fadm = 15 mm > fmax = 12.93 mm

- CAPRIORUL va avea o sectiune de 120 x 120 .

IV. Calculul panei centrale :

14
Incarcarea permanenta :

lc = 2.10 – 0.75 = 1.35 m = 1350 mm

gp = 300 N/m2
d2’= 2.25 m = 2250 mm ( deschideri inegale d2’ ≠ d2 )
cos α = 0.848
n = 1.2
n1 = 1.1
- aleg lemn de rasinoase ( brad ) cu sectiunea de : 120 x 120 mm :
lemn = 480 daN/m3 = 4800 N/m3
bp = 120 mm
hp = 120 mm
1
qpp = gp * n * d2 ‘ * cos  + bp * hp * n1 * lemn =
=300 * 1.2 * 2.25 * 1.18 + 0.12 * 0.12 * 1.1 * 4800 =
1031.83 N/m
p
qp = 1032 N/m

Incarcarea din zapada :

qzp = pzc * d2 ‘ = 2850 *2.25 = 6412.5 N/m

15
 = 6413 N/m

Incarcarea utila :

P=1000N
N=1.2
Pp = P * n = 1000 * 1.2 = 1200 N

Ipoteza 1 !

q1 = qpp + qzp = 1032 + 6413 = 7445 N/m

Ipoteza 2- nu se ia in considerare deoarece efectul de incovoiere

produs de incarcarea de 1200 N este mult mai mica decat incarcarea
uniform distribuita .

Calculul momentelor :

q1p  l c2 7445 1.35 2

M1p = = = 1696.06 Nm
8 8

Verificarea capacitatii portante la incovoiere a panei centrale :

Mpmax ≤ Mr ;

Mr = Rci * Wcalc * mTi

1
gpn = 300 N/m2 + bp * hp * 4800 * d =
2
1
gpn = 300 + 0.12 * 0.12 * 4800 * 2.25
= 330.72 N/m2

gz * ce = 1500 * 0.8 = 1200 N/m2

0.55  331  0.65 1200

  0.63
331  1200

16
 Ric = 12.35 N/mm
mTi = 0.9 ( lemn tratat pe suprafata )

120  120 2
Wef = = 288000 mm3
6

Mr = Rci * Wcalc * mTi

Mr = 12.35* 288000 * 0.9 = 3201120 Nmm

Mr = 3201.12 Nm ≈ 3202 Nm

Mcmax ≤ Mr ;

Mcmax = 1697 Nm ≤ Mr = 3202 Nm

Verificarea rigiditatii la incovoiere a panei centrale :

fmax finalfadm
lc = 1350 mm
lc 1350
fadm= = 200
= 6.75 mm
200

Incarcarea permanenta :

1
gppny = gp * d2 ‘ * cos  + bp * hp * lemn =
=300 * 2.25 * 1.18 + 0.12 * 0.12 * 4800 = 865.62
p n
g p y = 866 N/m

Incarcarea din zapada :

gczny = cz * gz * ce * 0 * d2 ‘
Ce=0.8 0 = 1.15
CZ=1.25 d2 = 2.25
gz=1500

gczny = 1500 * 1.25 * 0.8 * 1.15 * 2.25 = 3881.25 N/m

gczny = 3882 N/m

Deformatiatii datorate incarcarilor permanente :

17
 E= 11300 N/mm2
lc= 1350 mm
kpdef = 0.5
fpp = fpp inst * (1+ kpdef )

5 q pp,,yn  lc4
f p
p inst = 
384 E  I x
b  h 3 120  1203
I=  = 17280000 mm4
12 12
5 866  103  13504
fpp inst =  = 0.19 mm
384 11300  17280000
fpp = 0.19 * (1+ 0.5) = 0.285 mm

Deformatiile datorate incarcarii din zapada :

E= 11300 N/mm2
lc= 1350 mm
kpdef = 0.5
fzp = fzc inst * (1+ kzdef )

5 q p ,n  l 4
fzp inst =  z, y c
384 E  I x

b  h 3 120  1203
I=  = 17280000 mm4
12 12
5 3882 10 3 1350 4
fzp inst =  = 0.86 mm
384 11300 17280000

fzp = 0.86 * (1+ 0.5) = 1.29 mm

f1 = fpp + fzp = 0.285 +1.29
f1 = 1.58 mm < fadm= 6.74 mm

- sectiunea PANEI CENTRALE va fi de 120 x 120 mm .

V. Calculul panei intermediare :

18
Incarcarea permanenta :

gp = 300 N/m2
d2 = 2.55 m = 2550 mm ( deschideri inegale d2’ ≠ d2 )
cos α = 0.848
n = 1.2
n1 = 1.1

- aleg lemn de rasinoase ( brad ) cu sectiunea de : 150 x 170 mm :

19
 lemn=480 daN/m3 = 4800 N/m3
bp = 150 mm
hp = 170 mm
1
qpp = gp * n * d2 * cos  + bp * hp * n1 * lemn =
=300 * 1.2 * 2.55 * 1.18 + 0.15 * 0.17 * 1.1 * 4800 =
1217.88 N/m
p
qp = 1218N/m

Incarcarea din zapada :

qzp = pzc * d2 = 2850 *2.55 = 7267.5 N/m

= 7268 N/m

Incarcarea utila :
P=1000N
N=1.2
Pp = P * n = 1000 * 1.2 = 1200 N
Ipoteza 1 !

q1 = qpp + qzp = 1217.88+ 7267.5 = 8485.38N/m

Ipoteza 2- nu se ia in considerare deoarece efectul de incovoiere

produs de incarcarea de 1200 N este mult mai mica decat incarcarea
uniform distribuita !

Calculul momentelor :

q1p  l c2 8486  2.552

M1p = = = 6897 Nm
8 8

Verificarea capacitatii portante la incovoiere a panei intermediare :

Mpmax ≤ Mr ;

20
 Mr = Rci * Wcalc * mTi

1
gpn = 300 N/m2 + bp * hp * 4800 * d =
2

1
gpn = 300 + 0.15 * 0.17 * 4800 * 2.55
= 348 N/m2

gz * ce = 1500 * 0.8 = 1200 N/m2

0.55  348  0.65 1200

  0.63
348  1200

Ric = 12.35 N/mm

mTi = 0.9 ( lemn tratat pe suprafata )

150  170 2
Wef = = 722500 mm3
6

Mr = Rci * Wcalc * mTi

Mr = 12.35 * 722500 * 0.9 = 8030587.5 Nmm

Mr = 8030.6 Nm ≈ 8030 Nm

Mcmax ≤ Mr ;

Mcmax = 6897 Nm ≤ Mr = 8030 Nm

Verificarea rigiditatii la incovoiere a panei intermediare :

fmax finalfadm
lc = 3000 mm
lc 2550
fadm= = 200
= 12.75 mm
200

21
Incarcarea permanenta :

1
gppny = gp * d2 * cos  + bp * hp * lemn =
=300 * 2.55 * 1.18 + 0.15* 0.17 * 4800 = 1025.1 N/m
p n
g p y = 1026 N/m

Incarcarea din zapada :

gczny = cz * gz * ce * 0 * d2

Ce=0.8 0 = 1.15
CZ=1.25 d2 = 2.25
gz=1500

gczny = 1500 * 1.25 * 0.8 * 1.15 * 2.55 = 4398.75 N/m

gczny = 4399 N/m
Deformatiatii datorate incarcarilor permanente :

E= 11300 N/mm2
lc= 2550 mm
kpdef = 0.5
fpp = fpp inst * (1+ kpdef )

5 q pp,,yn  lc4
f p
p inst = 
384 E  I x
b  h 3 150  1703
I=  =61412500 mm4
12 12

5 1026  103  25504

fpp inst =  = 0.81 mm
384 11300  61412500

fpp = 0.81 * (1+ 0.5) = 1.22 mm

Deformatiile datorate incarcarii din zapada :

E= 11300 N/mm2
lc= 2550 mm
kpdef = 0.5
fzp = fzc inst * (1+ kzdef )

22
 5 q zp,,yn  lc4
fz p
inst = 
384 E  I x
b  h 3 150  1703
I=  = 61412500 mm4
12 12
5 4399 10 3  2550 4
fzp inst =  =3.49 mm
384 11300  61412500
fzp = 3.49 * (1+ 0.5) = 5.24 mm
f1 = fpp + fzp = 1.22 + 5.24
f1 = 6.46 mm < fadm= 12.75 mm
- sectiunea PANEI INTERMEDIARE va fi de 150 x 170 mm .
VI. Calculul popului central :

Incarcarea permanenta :

gp n   d pop
2

NPP= * d2 ‘ * t + bp * hp * lemn*n1*t + * n1 * lemn * hpop

cos  4

gp=300N/m2
lemn=4800N/m2

23
 n=1.2
n1=1.1

Se alege un pop cu diametrul de 12cm

hpop=3.20 - ( 0.15 + 0.12 ) = 2.93 m
cos=0.848
d2=2.25 m
hp=15cm
bp=12cm
t=2.10 m

300  1.2
NPP= 0.848
* 2.25 * 2.10 + 0.12 * 0.15 * 4800 *1.1*2.10
3.14  0.12 2
+ * 1.1 * 4800 * 2.93 =
4
NPP= 2005.9+ 200 + 174.88 = 2380.78N

Incarcarea din zapada :

Nzp = pzc * d2 * t = 2850 * 2.25 * 2.10 = 13466.25N

Observatie 1 !
Incarcarea din vant nu se ia in considerare deoarece din calcul a rezultat suctiune .
Observatie 2 !
Incarcarea utila este nesemnificativa in comparative cu incarcarea din zapada
pentru calculul popului .

Ipoteze de incarcare :

N1P = NPP + Nzp = 2380.78+ 13466.25 = 15847.03 N

Verificarea popului central :

N1P = Nmax  CR
CR = A calcul * RCC * mtc * 

 d2 3.14  120 2

A calcul = = = 11304 mm2
4 4
1
gperma = gp + bp * hp * lemn * t
+

24
  d2 1 1
+ * hpop *lemn * t
* d2
4
1
gperma = 300 + 0.12 * 0.15 * 4800 * 2.10
+
3.14  0.12 2 1 1
+ * 2.93 * 4800 * 2.25
* 2.10
=
4
gperma = 300 + 41.14 + 33.65
gperma = 374.79N

gz * ce = 1500 * 0.8 = 1200 N/m2

0.80  374.79  0.85 1200

  0.83
374.79  1200

Rccll=8.3 N/mm2

lf
=
i
i = 0.25 * dpop = 0.25 * 0.12 = 0.030m
lf = 2.93 - 0.8 = 2.13 m
lf 2.13
= = 0.030
= 71 < 75
i
2 2
 d   71 
 = 1 – 0.8 *   = 1- 0.8 *   = 0.60
 100   100 

CR= 11304 * 8.3 * 0.9 * 0.60 = 50665 N

Nmax = 15848 N << CR = 50665 N

- sectiunea luat in calcul a POPULUI CENTRAL de Ø 12 cm este suficienta .

VII. Calculul popului intermediar :

Incarcarea permanenta :

gp n   d pop
2
P
N =
P * d2 * t + bp * hp * lemn*n1*t + * n1 * lemn * hpop
cos  4

gp=300N/m2
lemn=4800N/m2
n=1.2

25
 n1=1.1
Se alege un pop cu diametrul de 12 cm
hpop=1.90 - ( 0.15 + 0.17 ) = 1.58 m
cos=0.848
d2 = 2.55 m
hp = 15cm
bp = 17cm
t = 2.10 m

300  1.2
NPP= 0.848
* 2.55 * 2.10 + 0.15 * 0.17 * 4800 *1.1* 2.10
3.14  0.12 2
+ * 1.1 * 4800 * 1.58 =
4
NPP= 2273.35 + 282.74 + 94.3 = 2650.4 N

Incarcarea din zapada :

Nzp = pzc * d2 * t = 2850 * 2.55 * 2.10 = 15261.75 N

Observatie 1 !
Incarcarea din vant nu se ia in considerare deoarece din calcul a rezultat suctiune .
Observatie 2 !
Incarcarea utila este nesemnificativa in comparative cu incarcarea din zapada
pentru calculul popului .

Ipoteze de incarcare :

N1P = NPP + Nzp = 2650.4 + 15261.75 = 17912.15 N

Verificarea popului intermediari :

N1P = Nmax  CR
CR = A calcul * RCC * mtc * 

 d2 3.14  120 2

A calcul = = = 11304 mm2
4 4
1
gperma = gp + bp * hp * lemn * t
+
 d2 1 1
+ * hpop *lemn * t
* d2
4

26
 1
gperma = 300 + 0.15 * 0.17 * 4800 * 2.10
+
3.14  0.12 2 1 1
+ * 1.58 * 4800 * 2.55
* 2.10
=
4
gperma = 300 + 58.29 + 16.00
gperma = 374.30 N

gz * ce = 1500 * 0.8 = 1200 N/m2

0.80  374.3  0.85 1200

  0.83
374.3  1200

Rccll = 8.3 N/mm2

lf
=
i
i = 0.25 * dpop = 0.25 * 0.12 = 0.030m
lf = 1.58 - 0.8 = 0.78 m
lf 0.78
= = 0.030
= 26 < 75
i
2 2
 d   26 
 = 1 – 0.8 *   = 1- 0.8 *   = 0.95
 100   100 

CR= 11304 * 8.3 * 0.9 * 0.95 = 80218 N

Nmax = 17913 N << CR = 80218 N

- sectiunea luat in calcul a POPULUI INTERMEDIAR de

Ø 12 cm este suficienta .

VIII. Calculul talpilor la strivire :

N  QR
N - incarcarea provenita din pop ( incarcare verticala )
Q - capacitatea portanta a elementelor de lemn masiv cu sectiune simpla solicitate
la compresinne perpendiculara pe fibra .
- diametrul de calcul a talpii va fi de 12 cm

QR = AC * RCCII * mtc * mr

27
 3.14  0.12 2
- 0.03*0.03 = 0.010404 m2 =10404 mm2
str
AC = A pop =
4
1  d2 1 1
gperma = gp + bp * hp * lemn * t
+ * hpop *lemn * t
* d2
4
1
gperma = 300 + 0.12 * 0.15 * 4800 * 2.10
+
3.14  0.12 2 1 1
+ * 2.93 * 4800 * 2.25
* 2.10
=
4
gperma = 300 + 41.14 + 33.65
gperma = 374.79N

gz * ce = 1500 * 0.8 = 1200 N/m2

0.80  374.79  0.85 1200

  0.83
374.79  1200

- talpa se va realize din lemn de stejar ( salcam ) clasa 2 :

0.70 ……………..4.7
0.83………………x
0.85………………5.7
x = 0.867
Rc =5.57 N/mm2
c

mtc=0.9
mr=coeficient de reazam
mr=1.6
Qr = 10404 * 5.57 * 0.9 * 1.6 = 83448 N
N1P = Nmax = 17913 N
N1P = 17913 N << Qr = 83448 N

- dimensiunea TALPII va fi de 12 cm.

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