Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Tudosă Toma
UNIVERSITATEA TEHNICĂ | CLUJ-NAPOCA îndrumător prof.asist.dr.arh.Paul-Mihai Moldovan
DIPLOMĂ| IULIE 2019 an VI grupa 1161
TEMĂ DE PROIECT
Primele grupuri de coloniști se pot plasa în a doua jumătate a veacului al XII-lea întrucat
în primele decenii ale secolului al XIII-lea aici se constată comunitați închegate. Ca orice oraș
vechi, cu o istorie îndelungată, Bistrița păstrează încă carcateristicile planului său architectural,
urme ale evoluției sale istorice, alături de semne ale creșterii sale organice. Dezvoltarea și
evoluția urbanistică a Bistriței prezintă numeroase similitudini planimetrice cu orașe din Europa
Centrală si de Nord, din spațiul de colonizare german: caracteristici geometrice destul de
exacte, o textura omogenă a lotizării, un sistem de străzi riguros trasate care converg către
Piața Centrală.
imobile de locuit. Situl este format din două loturi, amândouă fiind ocupate de construcții cu
amprentă relative mare la sol, fără o funcțiune clară si bine definită. Cele două loturi se
recunosc ca fiind o ruptură la nivelul țesutului urban, fiind ocupate de funcțiuni
necorespunzătoare pentru un centru istoric. Sit-ul se află în apropierea traseelor turistice si
pietonale importante din zona centrului istoric. Proiectul propune o serie de spații
interconectate,ușor accesibile cu caracter public și capabile să se adapteze în timp. Ansamblul
nou, contemporan, modern si flexibil,se va dezvolta în acest cadru valoros dar la care să și
contribuie prin valoarea sa arhitecturală si nu numai.
ENGLISH
The dimension of urban civilization in the Middle Ages has a structure of a specific
complexity, a structure that underpinned the feudal world. Thus in this case we can say that the
history of Bistrita as a city can be an important vector and the subsequent development of the
cities in these areas is due to the presence of the Saxon colonists. The Saxons themselves are
described as a pragmatic, rigorous and serious civilization, as a result of the quality of the
human group seated here has made the city grow rapidly.
The first groups of settlers can be placed in the second half of the twelfth century, as in the
early decades of the thirteenth century there are allready communities to be found. Like any
old city with a long history, Bistrita still retains the features of its architectural plan, traces of its
historical evolution, along with signs of its organic growth. Bistrita's development and urban
development has numerous planimetric similarities with cities in Central and Northern Europe,
from the German colonization space: quite accurate geometric features, a homogeneous
texture of lotisation, a rigorous street system that converges to the Central Square.
In order to sustain the sustainable development of Bistrita, by valorizing and developing its
cultural heritage, as well as the value of the culture of the founding community of the city (the
Saxon community) and its support in the present day, it is proposed to achieve an architectural
objective to represent this historical, cultural, and social heritage and to provide continuity in
the future, having access to it either from the community or from outside it.
Thus, the proposed goal will be a tribute to the city, the founding community, but also a
modern intervention aimed at promoting the cultural, tourist and social life of the city. The
proposed site is located in the Bistrita Intra-Muros area, precisely because of the desire to offer
this architectural objective a privileged position according to the theme and the notion it
represents.
The objective is to become the institution dedicated to the preservation, presentation and
perpetuation of material and immaterial heritage and to encourage dialogue between the
Saxon community and civil society, thus becoming a cultural exchange vector.
The concept is based on the revitalization of a Saxon space with history from the city's inner-
city perimeter, which has lost its importance in time. The proposal is inserted into an existing
historical context, at the intersection of C.D.Gherea and C.Porumbescu Street, with sides that
FACULTATEA DE ARHITECTURĂ ŞI URBANISM stud.arh. Tudosă Toma
UNIVERSITATEA TEHNICĂ | CLUJ-NAPOCA îndrumător prof.asist.dr.arh.Paul-Mihai Moldovan
DIPLOMĂ| IULIE 2019 an VI grupa 1161
open to the two streets, behind the main street fronts, in an area of residential buildings. The
site is made up of two lots, both of which are occupied by buildings with a relatively large
footprint, with no clear and well defined function. The two batches are recognized as a rupture
in the urban tissue, being occupied by inappropriate functions for a historical center. The site is
close to major tourist and pedestrian areas in the historic center area. The project proposes a
series of interconnected spaces, easily accessible to the public and able to adapt over time. The
new, contemporary, modern and flexible ensemble will develop in this valuable setting but
contribute to its architectural value and not only that.
The new construction will be located along the two fronts of the C.Porumbescu and D.Gherea
streets, the ground floor being withdrawn and articulated along the fronts of neighboring
buildings on the eastern part of the site, resulting on this level a public portico which provides
the acces into the center, the brewery / bistro area at the basement level and the shop
dedicated to the community products. On the eastern part of the site there is a 4 m retreat
from the neighboring property boundary, which makes the access to the library / media room /
didactic center. C.Porumbescu Street will be given a public character, becoming a pedestrian
axis, with an occasional car traffic, which makes access to another main entrance in the center
and to the underground car park. The building covers the neighboring building on
C.Porumbescu Street, closing down and creating an inner courtyard, public but preserving its
intimate atmosphere, opening towards the center's premises. The beer / bistro area connects
to the inner courtyard through a public amphitheater. The interior space is articulated with
spaces of cultural and community valences through easy to use and readable circulations. The
ground level hosts the reception areas, the event hall, an inner amphitheater with an courtyard
perspective and a conference area connected with the library through a tea room . The upper
floors combine exhibition spaces, craft workshops, cultural, community, educational and
administrative departments. The corner floor of the top floor is a rehearsal hall for the Saxon
dance ensembles and the community orchestra.
The construction responds to the historical context by the simplicity of volumes, color, lack of
ornamentation and materiality (a game of contrasts obtained by plating with travertine and
blackboard). The main street D.Gherea expresses the simplicity, the robust and massive
character of the Saxon buildings in the urban perimeter with porch at the ground floor. The
corner accent is provided with generous glazing, retreated from the façade for the rehearsal
hall and the temporary exhibition. Through its massiveness breaks the game created by the
linearity of the rest of the volumes, accentuating the access to the brewery / bistro and the
main entrance to the center.
FACULTATEA DE ARHITECTURĂ ŞI URBANISM stud.arh. Tudosă Toma
UNIVERSITATEA TEHNICĂ | CLUJ-NAPOCA îndrumător prof.asist.dr.arh.Paul-Mihai Moldovan
DIPLOMĂ| IULIE 2019 an VI grupa 1161
Date de temă
Situație existent
Suprafata teren=2128 mp
Suprafata construită=808 mp
Situație propusă
Suprafata teren=2128 mp
Suprafata parter=1360 mp
Suprafata m=1182 mp
Suprafata subsol=1742 mp
Suprafata etaj 1 =1160 mp
Suprafata adapost=324 mp
Suprafata parcaj=640 mp
Suprafata sp tehnice=192 mp
Suprafata construita propusa(nou)=1410 mp
Suprafata desfasurata propusa(nou)=5444 mp
Suprafata desfasurata calcul CUT=4288 mp
POT=66 %
CUT=2
Regim de inaltime S+P+1+M
FACULTATEA DE ARHITECTURĂ ŞI URBANISM stud.arh. Tudosă Toma
UNIVERSITATEA TEHNICĂ | CLUJ-NAPOCA îndrumător prof.asist.dr.arh.Paul-Mihai Moldovan
DIPLOMĂ| IULIE 2019 an VI grupa 1161
Suprafețe
Adăpost 324 mp
Subsol
Parter
Etaj 1
Mansardă
Secretariat +Contabilitate 31 mp
Sală ședințe 23 mp
Sală curs germană 53 mp
Sală curs germană 70 mp
Grupuri sanitare cf Norme
Terasă exterioară 78 mp
180 mp
17 mp