CALCULUL GRINZII PRINCIPALE

Nr. Aria [𝒄𝒎𝟐 ] y[cm] D[𝒄𝒎𝟑 ]

Crt

1 120 ∙ 18 = 2160 18 369360

180 − =171
2

2 1 1 13552
2 ∙ 2 ∙ 42 ∙ = 84 180 − 18 − ∙ 2 = 161.3
2 3

3 36 ∙ 2 = 72 161 11592

4 10 ∙ 10 156.67 15667
2∙( ) = 100
2

5 128 ∙ 16 = 2048 128 196608

180 − 18 − = 96
2

6 1 2 7734
2∙ ∙ 10 ∙ 20 = 200 180 − 18 − 2 − 10 − 98 − ∙ 20 = 38,67
2 3
7 12 2 ∙ 12 3456
2 ∙ 12 ∙ = 144 180 − 128 − 20 − = 24
2 3

8 12 ∙ 36 = 432 12 11232
180 − 128 − 20 ∙ = 26
2

9 60 ∙ 20 = 1200 20 12000
180 − 128 − 20 − 12 − = 10
2

𝐴𝑖 = 6440𝑐𝑚2 𝑆𝑏𝑟𝑢𝑡
= 641200,66

𝑖
𝑆𝑏𝑟𝑢𝑡 641200,66
𝑦𝑏𝑟𝑢𝑡 = = = 99.56 𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑏𝑟𝑢𝑡 6440
𝑠
𝑦𝑏𝑟𝑢𝑡 = 180 − 99.56 = 80.44 𝑐𝑚
2 2
120 ∙ 183 𝑠 18 120 ∙ 183 18
𝐼1 = + 𝐴1 ∙ 𝑦𝑖𝑑 − = + 2160 ∙ 80.44 − = 11082254,98𝑐𝑚4
12 2 12 2
2 2
𝑏 ∗ 𝑕3 𝑠 1 42 ∗ 23 1
𝐼2 = 2 ∙ + 𝐴2 ∙ 𝑦𝑖𝑑 − 18 − ∙ 2 = + 42 ∙ 80,44 − 18 − ∙ 2
36 3 36 3
4
= 320558,02𝑐𝑚
2
36 ∙ 23 𝑠 2 36 ∙ 23 2
𝐼3 = + 𝐴3 ∙ 𝑦𝑖𝑑 − 18 − = + 72 ∙ 80,44 − 18 − 1 = 271814,89𝑐𝑚4
12 2 12
2
10 ∙ 103 1
𝐼4 = 2 ∙ + 100 ∙ 80,44 − 18 − 2 − ∙ 10 = 652789,83𝑐𝑚4
36 3

16 ∙ 1283 2
𝐼5 = + 2048 ∙ 96 − 99.56 = 2822158,19𝑐𝑚4
12
2
10 ∙ 203 1
𝐼6 = 2 ∙ + 200 ∙ 99,56 − 20 − 12 − ∙ 20 = 1487643,662𝑐𝑚4
36 3
2
12 ∙ 123 1
𝐼7 = 2 ∙ + 144 ∙ 99,56 − 20 − ∙ 12 = 1645434,31𝑐𝑚4
36 3

36 ∙ 123 2
𝐼8 = + 432 ∙ 99,56 − 20 − 6 = 234277,79𝑐𝑚4
12

60 ∙ 203 2
𝐼9 = + 1200 ∙ 99,56 − 10 = 9665192,33
12
 9

𝐼𝑏𝑟𝑢𝑡 = 𝐼𝑖 = 30290613,98
𝑖=1

Calculul modulului de rezistenta W

s Ibrut 30290613,98
Wbrut = = = 376561,58 cm3
yid sup 80.44

i Ibrut 30290613,98
Wbrut = = = 304244,8 cm3
yid inf 99.56

Anet = Ai − Agi = 6440 cm2 − 6 ∙ 33.18 = 6240.92cm2

Snet = Sid − Sgi = 641200,66 cm3 − 2886,66 = 638314cm3

Sg1 =3(33,18∙ 20,5)=2040,57cm2

Sg2 =3(33,18∙ 8,5)=846,09 cm2

S net
Gnet:ynet inf = A net
= 102.27 cm

ynet sup = hgr − ynet inf = 77.73 cm

Inet = Iid − Igi = 30290613.98 − 17999.98 = 30272613.99cm4

3.14∙6.54
Ig1 =3 64
+ 33.18(102.27 − 8.5)2 =9597.73cm4

3.14∙6.54
Ig2 =3 + 33.18(102.27 − 20.5)2 =8402.25cm4
64

s
Inet 30272613.99
Wnet = = = 389458.56 cm3
ynet sup 77.73

i
Inet 30272613.99
Wnet = = = 296006.78 cm3
ynet inf 102.27
 Calculul solicitărilor din greutate proprie:

σpk Lc/2
Nr.cablu k μ li [m] xi [m] aR [m] aC [m]
[daN/cm2] [m]
C1 12159 0.004 0.35 0.95 14.325 13.375 1.415 0.205
C2 12159 0.004 0.35 2.95 14.325 11.375 1.115 0.205
C3 12159 0.004 0.35 4.95 14.325 9.375 0.815 0.205
C4 12159 0.004 0.35 7.95 14.325 6.375 0.515 0.085
C5-C6 12159 0.004 0.35 10.95 14.325 4.625 0.145 0.085
 yi [m] R [m] αi [ ° ] LR [m] S [m] D Δσf [daN/cm2]

1.21 74.52675 10.33864352 13.44786 14.39786 0.180443 1382.983

0.91 71.54875 9.14784252 11.42347 14.37347 0.15966 1303.251
0.61 72.3465 7.445594786 9.401438 14.35144 0.12995 1188.813
0.43 47.47154 7.717623159 6.394318 14.34432 0.134698 1206.715
0.06 178.2852 1.486509879 4.625519 14.325552 0.025944 780.9394

σpk Δσλ σpi

Nr.cablu [daN/cm2] Δσf *daN/cm2+ [daN/cm2] [daN/cm2]
0 1 2 3 4
C1 12159 1382.983 0 10776.017
C2 12159 1303.251 0 10855.749
C3 12159 1188.813 0 10970.187
C4 12159 1206.715 0 10952.285
C5-C6 12159 780.9394 0 11378.061

1. Pierderi de tensiune în ancoraje la blocare:

∆σ𝜆 = 0 − pentru secțiunea centrală de calcul

2. Pierderi de tensiune din întinderi succesive

𝑖+1,𝑛
Δ𝜎𝑠 = 𝑛𝑝 ∙ 𝜎𝑏𝑝

𝐸𝑝 1,8 ∙ 106
𝑛𝑝 = = =5
𝐸𝑏 3,6 ∙ 105

Ep – coeficient de echivalență din secțiunea de oțel în secțiunea de beton (art.325 STAS

10111/2-87)

Ep = 1,8∙ 106 daN/cm2

Eb – modulul de elasticitate a betonului (art.317 STAS 10111/2-87)

Eb = 3,6∙ 105 daN/cm2

 𝑖+1,𝑛 𝑁𝑝𝑖+1,𝑛 𝑀𝑝𝑖+1,𝑛
𝜎𝑏𝑝 = + ∙ 𝑒𝑝,𝑛𝑒𝑡
𝐴𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑒𝑡

𝑁𝑝𝑖+1,𝑛 = 𝐴𝑝1 ∙ 𝜎𝑝𝑖 𝑖+1,𝑛

𝑀𝑝𝑖+1,𝑛 = 𝑁𝑝𝑖+1,𝑛 ∙ 𝑒𝑝,𝑛𝑒𝑡

𝑖𝑛𝑓 𝑐
𝑒𝑝,𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑖 = 𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑡 − 𝑎𝑝𝑖

api ep
Ap1 σpi ∑σpi( i+1,n) Np (i+1,n) ynet c net Mp(i+1,n)
Nr.cablu np [cm2] [daN/cm2] [dan/cm2] [daN] inf [m] [cm] [cm] [daNcm]
C1 5 9.23 10776.017 66655.88 615233.8 102.27 20.5 81.77 50307669
C2 5 9.23 10855.749 55800.14 515035.3 102.27 20.5 81.77 42114433
C3 5 9.23 10970.187 44829.95 413780.4 102.27 20.5 81.77 33834826
C4 5 9.23 10952.285 33877.66 312690.8 102.27 8.5 93.77 29321020
C5 5 9.23 11378.061 22499.6 207671.3 102.27 8.5 93.77 19473342
C6 5 9.23 11378.061 0 0 102.27 8.5 93.77 0

σbp (i Δσs
Anet [cm2] Inet [cm4] [daN/cm2] [daN/cm2]
6240.92 302732614 81.968206 409.84103
6240.92 302732614 68.771718 343.85859
6240.92 302732614 55.351346 276.75673
6240.92 302732614 48.012288 240.06144
6240.92 302732614 31.887011 159.435055
6240.92 302732614 0 0

Calculul eforturilor unitare din pierderi de tensiune

Δ𝜎𝑝 = ∆σ𝑓 + ∆σ𝜆 + ∆σ𝑠

 Δσf Δσs
Nr.cablu [daN/cm2] Δσλ [daN/cm2] [daN/cm2] Δσpi *daN/cm2+
0 1 2 3 4
C1 1382.983 0 409.84103 1792.82403
C2 1303.251 0 343.85859 1647.10959
C3 1188.813 0 276.75673 1468.021393
C4 1206.715 0 240.06144 1465.56973
C5 780.9394 0 159.435055 940.374455
C6 821.0022 0 0 821.0022

Δσpi ΔMp
Nr.cablu [daN/cm2] Ap1 [cm2] ΔNp *daN+ ep net [cm] [daN*cm] Nr.cablu
C1 1792.82403 9.23 16547.27 81.77 1353111 C1
C2 1647.10959 9.23 15202.822 81.77 1243135 C2
C3 1468.021393 9.23 13549.837 81.77 1107970 C3
C4 1465.56973 9.23 13527.209 93.77 1106120 C4
C5 940.374455 9.23 8679.6562 93.77 709735.5 C5
C6 821.0022 9.23 7577.8503 93.77 619640.8 C6
0 75086.14 6139712

σpi ΔMp
σpk *daN/cm2+ [daN/cm2] Np [daN] [daN*cm]
12159 10366.18 95679.8 7823738
12159 10511.89 97024.75 7933714
12159 10690.98 98677.73 8068878
12159 10693.43 98700.36 8070729
12159 11218.63 103547.9 8467113
12159 11338 104649.7 8557208
598280.3 48921379
 Calculul eforturilor la sfârșitul Fazei I - Transfer:

1. Eforturi unitare în beton din greutatea proprie a grinzii– 𝜎𝑏𝑔𝐼

Mg1 20153964
σsbg 1 = s = = 51.74daN/cm2
Wnet 389458.56

Mg1 20153964
σibg 1 = − i
=− = −68.08 daN/cm2
Wnet 296006.78

2. Eforturi unitare din efectul precomprimării - σbp I

Np Mp 598280.3 48921379 daN

σsbp = + − s = − = −29.75 2
Anet Wnet 6240,92 389458.56 cm

Np Mp 598280.3 48921379 daN

σibp = + − s = + = 221.48 2
Anet Wnet 6240,92 389458.56 cm
3. Eforturi unitare totale Faza I – Tranfer:

daN
σsbI = σsbg + σsbp = 51.74 − 29.75 = 21.99
cm2

daN
σibI = σibg + σibp = −68.08 + 221.48 = 153.4
cm2