BETON

APLICATIA 1
PROIECTAREA UNEI GRINZI DE BETON ARMAT CU DOUA DESCHIDERI

Numar de ordine : 154

Schema statica : 2 deschideri
Deschidere de calcul: L=7,00 m
Incarcari : - incarcarea permanenta: g = 7,50 KN/m
- incarcarea utila: p = 50,00 KN/m

Schema statica

L L

Materiale utilizate: Beton: C25/30 – fcd = 18 N/mm2 , fctd = 1,24 N/mm2

Armaturi longitudinale: PC 52 – fyd =300 N/mm2
Armaturi transversale : OB 37 – fyd = 210 N/mm2
Cerinte :
1. Predimensionarea sectiunii de beton pe criterii de rigitate si rezistenta;
2. Determinarea diagramelor de moment si forta taietoare;
3. Dimensionarea armaturii longitudinale;
4. Trasarea epurei de intrerupere a barelor;
5. Dimensionarea la forta taietoare;
6. Desen de armare.
Coeficientii de influenta pentru grinzi cu doua deschideri

Momente de Momente Reactiuni

Ipoteza de incarcare camp maxime de reazem
M1 M2 MB VA VB VC
p

A 1 2 0.070 0.070 -0.125 0.375 1.250 0.375

B C

p
0.096 - -0.063 0.437 0.625 -0.063
A 1 B 2 C

p
- 0.096 -0.063 -0.063 0.625 0.437
A 1 B 2 C
 1. Predimensionarea sectiunii de beton

a. Predimensionarea pe criterii de rigiditate

L 7000
h w= = =700 ÷ 583.333 mm
10 ÷ 12 10 ÷ 12

h w =700 mm
hw
hw 700
b w= = =350 ÷ 233.333 mm
2÷ 3 2÷ 3

b w =350 mm

b w × hw =350 ×700

bw

b. Predimensionarea pe criterii de rezistenta

- greutatea proprie : b w × hw ×γ ba [ KN /m ]
γ ba=25 [ KN /m ]

gr . pr .=0.70 × 0.35 ×25=6,125 [ KN /m ]

- incarcarea permanenta : g = 7.50 [KN/m]

- incarcarea utila : p = 60.00 [KN/m]

q gr . =( gr . pr .+ g ) ×1.35+ p ×1.5=( 6.125+7.50 ) ×1.35+60.00 × 1.5

¿ 108.39375 [KN/m]

Schema statica
 1 2

A B C

2 2
q gr × L 108.39375 × ( 7.00 )
M 1= = =442.6078125 KNm
12 12
2 2
q gr × L 108.39375 × ( 7.00 )
M 2= = =442.6078125 KNm
12 12
2 2
qgr × L 108.39375 × ( 7.00 )
M B= = =531.129375 KNm
10 10
2 2
q gr × L 108.39375 × ( 7.00 )
M A =M C = = =221.3039063 KNm
24 24

a1

d hw M= KNm

bw

Φ 20
a 1=c + =25+ =35 mm
2 2
pϵ ( 0.8 ÷ 1.8 ) % → p=1.2 %

p 1.2
ρ= = → coeficient d e armare
100 100
f yd 1.2 300
ξ=ρ × = × =0.2
f cd 100 18

M = 531.129375 KNm

√ √
6
M 531.129375 × 10
d= = =685 mm
( )
b w × f cd × ξ × 1−
ξ
2 (
350 ×18 ×0.2 × 1−
0.2
2 )
h w =d +a1 =685+35=720 mm

Se compara cu hw cu valoarea de la predimensionarea pe criterii de rigiditate si se

alege valoarea cea mai mare.
h w =750 mm

b w =400 mm

b w × hw :400 ×750

2. Determinarea diagramelor M si Q
 Diagramele de eforturi sectionale se vor determina considerand ipotezele
cele mai defavorabile de actiune pentru incarcarea utila; se vor trasa si
diagramele infasuratoare.
Moment incovoietor
M i =[ a ×1.35 × ( pr . pr .+ g ) +1.5 × b× p ] × L
max 2

a,b – coeficienti de influenta

Forta taietoare
V i =[ ∝× 1.35× ( pr . pr .+ g ) +1.5× β × p ] × L
max

Cazul I

M 1 =[ 0.070 ×1.35 × ( 6.125+7.50 )+ 1.5× 0.070 ×60.00 ] × (7.00 ) =371.790 KNm

max 2

M 2 =[ 0.070 ×1.35 × ( 6.125+7.50 )+ 1.5× 0.070 ×60.00 ] × (7.00 ) =371.790 KNm

max 2

M B =[ −0.125 ×1.35 × ( 6.125+ 7.50 )−1.5 ×0.125 × 60.00 ] × ( 7.00 ) =−663.911 KNm
max 2

V A =[ 0.375 ×1.35 × ( 6.125+ 7.50 ) +1.5 ×0.375 ×60.00 ] × 7.00=284.533 KN

V B=[ 1.250 ×1.35 × ( 6.125+ 7.50 ) +1.5 ×1.250 ×60.00 ] ×7.00=948.445 KN

V C = [ 0.375× 1.35 × ( 6.125+7.50 )+1.5 × 0.375 ×60.00 ] ×7.00=284.533 KN

Cazul II

M 1 =[ 0.070 ×1.35 × ( 6.125+7.50 )+ 1.5× 0.096 ×60.00 ] × ( 7.00 ) =486.450 KNm

max 2

M B =[ −0.125 ×1.35 × ( 6.125+ 7.50 )−1.5 ×0.063 × 60.00 ] × ( 7.00 ) =−390.491 KNm
max 2

V A =[ 0.375 ×1.35 × ( 6.125+ 7.50 ) +1.5 ×0.437 × 60.00 ] × 7.00=323.593 KN

V B=[ 1.250 ×1.35 × ( 6.125+ 7.50 ) +1.5 ×0.625 ×60.00 ] ×7.00=554.695 KN

V C = [ 0.375× 1.35 × ( 6.125+7.50 )−1.5 ×0.063 ×60.00 ] ×7.00=8.593 KN

Cazul III
M B =[ −0.125 ×1.35 × ( 6.125+ 7.50 )−1.5 ×0.063 × 60.00 ] × ( 7.00 ) =−390.491 KNm
max 2

M 2 =[ 0.070 ×1.35 × ( 6.125+7.50 )+ 1.5× 0.096 ×60.00 ] × ( 7.00 ) =486.450 KNm

max 2

V A =[ 0.375 ×1.35 × ( 6.125+ 7.50 )−1.5 × 0.063× 60.00 ] ×7.00=8.593 KN

V B=[ 1.250 ×1.35 × ( 6.125+ 7.50 ) +1.5 ×0.625 ×60.00 ] ×7.00=554.695 KN

V C = [ 0.375× 1.35 × ( 6.125+7.50 )+1.5 × 0.437 ×60.00 ] ×7.00=323.593 KN

2 2
q gr × L 108.39375 × ( 7.00 )
M A =M C = = =−221.3039063 KNm
24 24

DIAGRAMELE INFASURATOARE
3. Dimensionarea armaturii longitudinale

a. Sectiuni de camp (1)

 hsl

Aa

hsl = 130 mm
bw = 400 mm
hw = 750 mm
a = 35 mm
d = 715 mm
b eff =b w +6 ×h sl =400+ 780=1180 mm

sl
(
M Ed =b eff × hsl × f cd × d −
2 )
h sl
(
=1180× 130 ×18 × 715− )
130
2
=1794780000 Nmm

sl
M Ed =1794 , 78 KNm

M=486.45 KNm
sl
M Ed > M → x< hsl

ξ=1− 1−
√ 2×M
2
beff ×d × f cd
=1− 1−
√
2× 486.45 ×10 6
2
1180 ×715 ×1 8
=0.045850472
 f cd 18 2
A a=beff × d × ξ × =1180×715 × 0.045850472× =2321.042594=2321 m m
f yd 300

Se alege A a=2454 m m2(5 Φ 25)

A a × f yd 2454 ×300
x= = =34.66101695 mm=35 mm
beff × f cd 1180× 18

( 2x )=2454 ×300 × (715− 352 )=513499500 Nmm

M cap= A a × f yd × d−

M cap=513.4995 KNm> M =486.45 KNm

M cap (1 ∅ 25) =102.6999 KNm

b. Sectiune de reazem (B)

Presupun ca : x=2 a' =70 mm

{
A a × Ra=b × x × Rc + A 'a × Ra
'
(
M = Aa × R a × h jw +b w × R c × h jw −
x
2 )
 (
M ( x=2× a )=2454 ×300 ×680+ 400 ×70 ×18 × 750−
'
70
2)=860.976 ×10 6 Nmm=860.976 KNm

M ( x=2× a )=860.976 KNm> M =663.911 KNm

'

'
→ x<2 × a

Pentru x<2a’ :
nec M 663.911× 10
6
Aa = =3255 mm ( 7 Φ25)
nec 2
Ra × h jw Aa =
300 ×680

Sectiune de reazem (A; C)

Presupun ca : x=2 a' =70 mm

(
M ( x=2× a )=2454 ×300 ×680+ 400 ×70 ×18 × 750−
'
70
2)=860.976 ×10 6 Nmm=860.976 KNm

M ( x=2× a )=860.976 KNm> M =221.303 KNm

'

'
→ x<2 × a
6
nec M 221.303 ×10 2
A =
a = =1084 mm
Ra × h jw 300× 680
Aleg(Aa=1472mm2 (3 Φ 25)