FUNCTII TRIGONOMETRICE

cateta opusa sin C= ipotenuza

AB = BC

cateta alaturata AC cos C= ipotenuza cateta opusa tg C= cateta alaturata cateta alaturata ctg C= cateta opusa x 00 "00 $%0 &00 '00 sin x 0
#
# # " #

= BC AB = AC AC AB
A C

cos x
" # # #

tg x 0
" "
"

ctg x !
"

" "

RE(ATII METRICE IN TRIUNG)IU( *RE+TUNG)IC

TEOREMA INA(TIMII, Intr-un triunghi dreptunghic, lungimea inaltimii din varful unghiului drept este media geometrica a lungimilor proiectiilor ortogonale ale catetelor pe ipotenuza. A*#=B*-*C TEOREMA CATETEI, Intr-un triunghi dreptunghic, lungimea unei catetei este media geometrica a lungimii ipotenuzei si a lungimii proiectiei ei ortogonale pe ipotenuza. AC#=C*-BC AB#=B*-BC TEOREMA (UI +ITAGORA, Intrun triunghi dreptunghic, suma

patratelor lungimilor catetelor este egala cu patratul lungimii ipotenuzei. AB#.AC#=*C#

FORMU(E *E CA(CU( +RE/CURTAT

(a+b) =a +2ab+b (a-b) =a -2ab+b
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

a -b =(a+b)(a-b) (a+b+c) =a +b +c +2ab+2bc+2ac (a+b) =a +3a b+3ab +b (a-b) =a -3a b+3ab -b

3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2

a -b =(a-b)(a +ab+b ) a +b =(a+b)(a -ab+b )

3 3 2 2

+O(IE*RE
CUBU( Al=$l# A0=l# At= Al.#A0=&l# 1= l"
2= l "

+ARA(E(I+I+E* *RE+TUNG)IC Al=#34l.4(5 A0=(l At= Al.#A0=#3(l.(4.l45 1= (l4 2#= (#.l#.4# +RI/MA *REA+TA Al= +04 At= Al.#A0 1= A04

+O(IE*RE +IRAMI*A REGU(ATA

+0 6 a0 #
+0 6 ap #

A0 =

Al =

At=Al.A0= ap#= ap#.4#

+0 6 3 ap . a0 5 #
1= A0 6 4 "

TRUNC)I *E +IRAMI*A REGU(ATA

+0 6 a0 # 3 +B . +0 5 6 a t Al = # A0 =

AB =

+B 6 aB #

At=Al.A0. AB
1= 4 3 A . A 0 . AB A 0 5 " B

3aB!a05#.4#= at# COR+URI ROTUN*E CI(IN*RU( CIRCU(AR *RE+T Al=# RG A0= R# Al=Al.#Al=# R3G.R5 1=# R# 4 CONU( CIRCU(AR *RE+T Al= rg A0= r#

Al=Al.A0= r3g.r5
1= A 0 6 4 7r # 4 = " "

TRUNC)IU( *E CON CIRCU(AR *RE+T Al= g3R.r5 A0= r# # AB= R Al=Al.AB.A0= g3R.r5. R#. r#
1= 4 74 # 3 A . A0 . AB A0 5 = 3 R . r # . Rr 5 " B "

/FERA A=$ r
#
1= $ 7r " "

ARII
A triung4i =
A 2reptung4i = ( 6 l

06 4 #

Apatrat = l#

A trapez =

2 62 3 B . 05 6 4 Aro80 = 8 M # #
Aparale log ra8 = 0 6 4

Acerc= R

(=# R

+O(IGOANE REGU(ATE IN/CRI/E IN CERC TRIUNG)I EC)I(ATERA(,

l= R "

a=

R #

"R # " l# " A= = $ $

+ATRAT,
l= R #

a=

R # #

A = # R # = l#

)E9AGON REGU(AT,
l= R
a= R " #

" R # " " l# " A= = # #