INTRODUCERE N ARHEOLOGIE

LUCRRI DE LABORATOR

I-II. IDENTIFICAREA SITULUI ARHEOLOGIC. METODE, TEHNICI, OBIECTIVE.
1. Documentarea (spturi sau cercetri anterioare, utilizarea datelor istorice i a celor
bibliografice, mrturii locale, analiza primar a datelor prin utilizarea mijloacelor media)
2. Cercetarea de suprafa. Periegheza. Desfurare
3. Prospeciuni non-invazive:
A. directe (GPR, Magnetometru etc)
B. de la distan (Fotografie aerian, satelit)
4. Prospeciunea i evaluarea invaziv (foraj, carouri i anturi de control)
5. Legislaia i documenia arheologic
6. Echipa de lucru. de la Indiana Jones la coordonatorul/managerul i colaboratorii!!!
7. Pregtirea terenului pentru excavare:
A. curarea terenului
B. stabilirea unitilor de cercetare
8. Formularea obiectivelor generale i a celor specifice
9. Studii de caz

BIBLIOGRAFIE
Surse generale
Attila Lszl, Introducere n arheologie, Demiurg, Iai, 2006.
Dorel Micle, Introducere n arheologie,
vizibil la http://www.litere.uvt.ro/vechi/cursuri/curs_arheologie.htm
Sabin Adrian Luca, Arheologia general. Note de curs, Alba Iulia, 1999.
Clive Gamble, Archaeology. The Basics, Routledge, 2001, p. 45-73.
Archaeology in Practice. A Student Guide to Archaeological Analyses, Jane Balme,
Alistaire Paterson (eds.), Blackwell, 2006, p. 1-26.
Archaeological survey and excavation: where and how to dig, vizibil la
http://www.indiana.edu/~arch/saa/matrix/ia/ia03_syllabus.html
Surse electronice pentru alegerea studiilor de caz
Cronica cercetrilor arheologice din Romnia
Campania 2009 - http://cimec.ro/Arheologie/cronicaCA2010/cd/index.htm
Campania 2008 - http://cimec.ro/Arheologie/cronicaCA2009/cd/index.htm
Campania 2007 http://cimec.ro/Arheologie/cronicaCA2008/cd/index.htm
Campania 2006 http://cimec.ro/Arheologie/cronicaCA2007/cd/index.htm
Campania 2005 http://cimec.ro/Arheologie/cronicaCA2006/cd/index.htm
Campania 2004 http://cimec.ro/Arheologie/cronicaCA2005/cd/index.htm
Campania 2003 http://cimec.ro/Arheologie/cronicaCA2004/cd/index.htm
Campania 2002 http://cimec.ro/Arheologie/cronicaCA2003/cd/index.htm
Campania 2001 http://cimec.ro/Arheologie/cronicaCA2002/cd/index.htm
Campania 2000 http://cimec.ro/Arheologie/CronicaCA2001/index.htm
http://oi.uchicago.edu/museum/collections/pa/persepolis/
http://blog.enciclopediaromaniei.ro/2008/07/19/fortificatia-de-la-cornesti/

III.-IV. ANALIZA ARTEFACTELOR
Ceramica
1. Analiza artefactelor. Ceramica. Materii prime. Extragere i prelucrare primar
2. Analiza artefactelor. Ceramica. Tehnologie
- fabricare
- ardere
- tratarea suprafeei
- decor
3. Analiza artefactelor. Ceramica. Curarea. Marcarea. Analiza cantitativ i tehnologic
Piatra
1. Analiza artefactelor. Piatra. Materii prime. Extragere i prelucrarea primar
2. Analiza artefactelor. Piatra. Tehnologie. De la Paleolitic la Epoca metalelor
3. Analiza artefactelor. Piatra. Curare. Marcarea. Analiza cantitativ i tehnologic
Metale
1. Analiza artefactelor. Metale. Materii prime. Aur, Argint, Cupru, Arseniu, Cositor
Extragere i prelucrarea primar
2. Analiza artefactelor. Metale. Tehnologie. Reducerea minereurilor, aliaje, tehnici de
turnare, finisare
3. Analiza artefactelor. Curarea. Marcarea. Analiza cantitativ i tehnologic

BIBLIOGRAFIE
Andrefsky, William Jr., Lithic Technology: Measures of production, use, and curation,
Cambridge, 2008.
Arnold, Dean E. , Ceramic Theory and Cultural Process, Cambridge, 1985.
Balme Jane, Paterson Alistair (eds.), Archaeology in Practice. A Student Guide to
Archaeological Analyses, Malden, 2006.
Chicideanu, Ion, Lichiardopol, Dan, Observaii asupra depozitului de bronzuri de la
Stroti, Prahova, SCIVA 44, 1, 1993, p. 33-39.
Dark, K. R., Theoretical Archaeology, New York, 1995.
Edmonds, Mark, Stone tools and Society. Working Stone in Neolithic and Bronze Age
Britain, London and New York, 1995.
Gale, Noel H., Copper Oxhide Ingots: their origin and their place in the Mediterranean,
n: N.H.Gale, Bronze Age Trade in the Mediterranean, SMA XC, Jonsered, 1991, p. 197-239.
Gale, Noel H., Stos-Gale, Zofia A., Oxhide Copper Ingots in Crete and Cyprus and the
Bronze Age Metal Trade, BSA 81, 1986, p. 81-100.
Gaul, James H., Posibilities of Prehistoric Metallurgy in the East Balkan Peninsula, AJA
46, 3, 1942, p. 400-409.
Gibson, Alex, Prehistoric Pottery: People, Pattern and Purpose: Some Observations,
Questions and Speculations, n: A. Gibson (ed.), Prehistoric Pottery. People, Pattern and
Purpose, BAR International Series 1156, 2003, p. v-xii.
Gibson, Alex, Woods, Ann, Prehistoric Pottery for the Archaeologist, Leicester, 1990.
Godea, Ioan, Ceramic: tehnologii tradiionale, Timioara, 2007.
Idem, La cramique, Timioara, 1995.
Greene, Kevin, Archaeology and Technology, n: J. Bintliff, A Companion to
Archaeology, Malden, 2006, p. 155-173.
Joukowski Martha, A Complete Manual of Field Archaeology. Tools and Techniques of
Field Work for Archaeologists, New Jersey, 1980.
Lszl, Attila, De la prima familie la primele state, Iai, 2005.
Idem, Introducere n arheologie, Iai, 2006.
Mountjoy, Penelope A., Mycenaean Pottery: An Introduction, Oxford, 1993.
Muhly, James D., Copper and Tin. The Distribution of Mineral Resources and the Nature
of Metals Trade in the Bronze Age, Connecticut, 1973.
Orton, Clive, Tyers, Paul, Vince, Alan, Pottery in Archaeology, Cambridge, 1993.
Punescu, Alexandru, Evoluia uneltelor i armelor de piatr cioplit descoperite pe
teritoriul Romniei, Bucureti, 1970.
Rachet, Guy, Universul arheologiei, 1-2, Bucureti, 1977.
Renfrew, Colin, Problems in European Prehistory, Edinburgh, 1979.
Shepard, Anna O., Ceramics for the Archaeologist, Washington, 1956.
Stos-Gale, Zofia A., Macdonald, C.F., Sources of Metal and Trade in the Mediterranean,
n: N. H. Gale, Bronze Age Trade in the Mediterranean, SMA XC, Jonsered, 1991, p. 249-350.
Tite M. S., Mastering Materials, n: B. Cunliffe, G. Golden, Rosemary A. Joyce (eds.),
The Oxford Handbook of Archaeology, Oxford, 2009, p. 210-233.
Surse electronice
http://library.nu/?utm_source=frontpage&utm_medium=web&utm_campaign=gigapedia,
Accessed February 16, 2011.
Dicionare
Dicionar de etnologie i antropologie, P. Bonte, M. Izard (coord.), Polirom, 1999.
Dicionar de istorie veche a Romniei, D. M. Pippidi (coord.), Editura tiinific i
enciclopedic, 1976.

V-VI. OMUL I MEDIUL. METODE I TEHNICI DE INVESTIGARE
Diversitatea populaional. Antropologie fizic
-Posibiliti informaionale ale studiului antropologic:
-Paleodemografie
-Paleopatologie
-Paleodiet
-Fizionomie
-Studii de caz:
Contribuia antropologiei fizice la problema antropogenezei. (Lucrare de laborator)
Structura antropologic a populaiilor preistorice din spaiul carpato-danubian. (Lucrare
de laborator)

BIBLIOGRAFIE
Borgognini Tarli, S., E. Pacciani (ed.), 1993, I resti umani nello scavo archeologico.
Metodiche di recupero e studio, Roma, Bulzoni Editore.
Mays, Simon, 1998, The archaeology of human bones, London, Routledge.
Nicolaescu-Plopor, Dardu, Wolski, Wanda, 1975, Elemente de demografie i ritual
funerar la populaiile vechi din Romnia, Bucureti, Editura Academiei R.S.R..
Smith, F.H., Spencer, F., 1984, The origins of modern humans, New York, Alan R. Liss.

Investigarea mediului animal. Arheozoologia
-Recoltarea materialului arheozoologic
-Metode de studiu: analiza calitativ, analiza cantitativ, osteometria, estimarea vrstei de
sacrificare
-Valorificarea analizei arheozoologice:
-Reconstituirea dietei comunitilor preistorice
-Reconstituirea mediului
-Paleoeconomie
-Alte tipuri de dovezi faunistice: reprezentrile artistice
-Studii de caz (Lucrare de laborator)

BIBLIOGRAFIA
Blescu, Adrian, Radu Valentin, 2003, Omul i animalele, strategii i resurse la
comunitile Hamangia i Boian, Trgovite. - BCU
Bknyi, Sndor, 1974, History of domestic mammals in central and eastern Europe,
Budapest.
Chaix, Louis, Meniel Patrice, 1996, Elements d`archeozoologie, Paris, Editions Errance.
BCU
Davis, Simon J. M., 1987, The archaeology of animals, London, Batsford Ltd.
El Susi-Trnc, Georgeta, 1996, Vntori, pescari i cresctori de animale n Banatul
mileniilor VI .Ch. I d.Ch., Timioara. - BCU
El Susi, Georgeta, 2007, Date arheozoologice asupra unor specii domestice gospodrite n
comunitile neolitice timpurii din Banat i Transilvania, BAM, II, 1, 71-91.
Necrasov, Olga, tirbu Maria, 1978, L' importance de l' levage dans l' conomie primitive
des tribus du neolithique ancien de Roumanie, Annuaire Roumain d' antroplogie, 15, 16-
20.
O'Connor, Terry, 2000, The archaeology of animal bones, College Station, Texas A&M
University Press.
Payne, Sebastian, 1972, On the interpretation of bone samples from archaeological sites,
In: Papers in Economic Prehistory, edited by E. S. Higgs, 65-83. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Reitz, Elizabeth J., Wing Elizabeth S., 2008, Zooarchaeology, ediia a II-a, seria
Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Udrescu, Mircea et alii, 1999, Introducere in arheozoologie, Iai, Editura Corson. - BCU
Web sites:
http://www.cimec.ro/Arheologie/Sergiu-Haimovici/index.html - list lucrri tiinifice
Sergiu Haimovici

Investigarea mediului vegetal. Paleobotanica, carpologia, palinologia
-Identificarea, colectarea i metodele de analiz a resturilor vegetale din siturile arheologice:
-Resturile microbotanice
-Resturile macrobotanice
-Valorificarea analizei resturilor vegetale
-Reconstituirea dietei comunitilor preistorice
-Reconstituirea mediului
-Paleoeconomie
-Alte tipuri de dovezi ale compoziie mediului vegetal: impresiuni de plante pe obiecte ceramice,
analiza rezidurilor de plante de pe artfacte, reprezentri artistice.
-Studii de caz. (Lucrare de laborator).

BIBLIOGRAFIE
Crciumaru, Marin, 1973, Determinri polinice n strate arheologice, privind cultivarea
plantelor de ctre omul primitiv, Terra Nostra, III, 67-72.
Idem, 1996, Paleoetnobotanica. Studii n Preistoria i Protoistoria Romniei (Agricultura
preistoric i protoistoric a Romniei), Iai, Editura Glasul Bucovinei, Helios. BCU
Crciumaru, Marin et alii, 2005, Omul i plantele: manual de analiz carpologic, Seria
Cercetri Pluridisciplinare, Trgovite, Editura Cetatea de Scaun. BCU.
Jarman, H. N., 1972, Retrieval of plant remains from archaeological sites by froth
flotation, In: Papers in Economic Prehistory, edited by E. S. Higgs, 39-48. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Monah, Felicia, Monah, Dan, 2002, Les crales cultives par les populations no-
nolithique de la Moldavie, In: Pain, fours et foyers des temps passs. Archologie et
traditions boulangeres des peuples agriculteurs d'Europe et du Proche Orient,
Civilisations, 49, 67-79.

BIBLIOGRAFIE GENERAL

Ember, Carol R., Ember, Melvin, 1990, Anthropology, sixth edition, New Jersey, Prentice
Hall. BCU
Lszl, Attila, 2006, Introducere n arheologie, Iai, Casa Editorial Demiurg. -BCU
Popovici, Dragomir et alii, 2002, Cercetarea arheologic pluridisciplinar. Concepte,
metode i tehnici, Trgovite, Editura Cetatea de Scaun. BCU
Popovici, Dragomir et alii, 2003, Archaeological pluridisciplinary researches at
Borduani-Popina, Trgovite, Editura Cetatea de Scaun. BCU
Popovici, Dragomir, Anghelinu, Mircea (ed.), 2004-2005, Cercetarea arheologic
pluridisciplinar n Romnia. Trecut, prezent, perspective, Seria Cercetri
Pluridisciplinare, Trgovite, Editura Cetatea de Scaun.
Rdulescu C. et alii, 2001, Mediul natural i omul, In: Istoria Romnilor, vol. I,
Motenirea timpurilor ndeprtate, editat de M. Petrescu-Dmbovia, Al. Vulpe, 21-42.
Bucureti: Editura Enciclopedic, BCU
Renfrew, Colin, Bahn Paul, 2003, Archaeology: theories, methods and practice, third
edition, London, Thames&Hudson.

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