Articolul

Definitie: - reprezinta un determinant substantival care contribuie la realizarea

intelesului unui substantiv intr-o propozitie.
Tipuri de articole:
Articolul Hotarat - THE
Articolul Nehotarat - A / AN
Articolul zero (forma implicita sau neexprimata)
Articolul hotarat THE:
Cand folosim articolul hotarat?
Inaintea unui substantiv care a mai fost mentionat in textul respectiv:
Exemplu: A man knocked at the door and a girl opened it. The man was her father.
Inaintea substantivelor care sunt unice:
Exemplu: the moon, the earth, the star, the sun, the air
Inaintea numeralelor ordinale:
Exemplu: the first, the second, the third, the twenty-first, the seventeenth
In realizarea superlativului:
Exemplu: the best year, the youngest girl, the most important, the fastest, the tallest
Inaintea substantivelor care reprezinta nume de colectivitati si institutii:
Exemplu: the army, the crowd, the government, the police, the parliament
Inaintea unor nume proprii (nume de familie, muzee, teatre, ziare, hoteluri, etc):
Exemplu: the Browns, the Johns, the National Theatre, the Marriott Grand Hotel, the New
York Times, the Beatles
Inaintea substantivelor care indica nume de locuri geografice, munti, fluvii, oceane,
mari etc:
Exemplu: the Alps, the Atlantic, the Thames, the Danube, the Red Sea, the Sahara
Articolul nehotarat A / AN
Utilizam articolul nehotarat A:
Inaintea substantivelor care incep cu o consoana:
Exemple: a girl, a boy, a teacher, a family, a classroom
Utilizam articolul nehotarat AN:
Inaintea substantivelor care incep cu o vocala (a, e, i, o, u):
Exemple: an elephant, an apple, an interview, an onion, an action
Articolul nehotarat - exceptii:
Folosim articolul nehotarat AN inaintea unui substantiv care incepe cu litera "h", doar
atunci cand este vorba despre un "h mut".
Exemple: an hour, an honour
Folosim articolul nehotarat A inaintea unui substantiv care incepe cu litera "u" sau
grupul de litere "eu", doar atunci cand acestea se pronunta ca "you"
Exemple: a European, a university, a unit
Cand folosim articolul nehotarat A/AN?
Inaintea unui substantiv concret nedeterminat si numarabil:
Exemple: A boy entered into the classroom.
The reporter took an interview.
Inaintea unui substantiv concret cu functia de nume predicativ:
Exemplu: She is a teacher.
Ronnie is an elephant.
Articolul zero
Nu folosim articol in urmatoarele situatii:
Inaintea substantivelor care indica nume proprii la singular:
Exemplu: Paul is going to the school.

Inaintea substantivelor care indica nume de tari, orase si limba acestora:

Exemple: France is a European country.
You speak English fluently.
Bucharest is the capital of Romania.
In unele expresii invariabile:
Exemplu: by car, at school, in church, by train
Inaintea substantivelor abstracte, care indica nume de culori, stiinte, arte, materii etc:
Exemplu: beauty, health, dinner, lunch, breakfast, truth, green, gold, silver, mathematics,
physics
Exercitii
1. Completati cu a / an / the acolo unde este cazul:
___ woman
___ unit
___ United States of America
___ Johnsons
___ elephant
___ beauty
___ hour
___ Thames
2. Completati propozitiile din textul de mai jos cu a/an:
a) ___ old woman laughed at him.
b) ___ cat and ___ dog were in the kitchen.
c) I saw ___ elephant at the zoo.
d) It was ___ excellent movie.
e) She watched ___ TV show
3. Completati cu a / an / the acolo unde este cazul:
Daniel is ___ teacher. He likes ___ Physics very much. He teaches at ___ Theoretical
Highschool from ___ Bucharest. ___pupils like him very much. One day, he decided to take
___ children to see ___ laboratory from another highschool. There, they made ___
experiment. All ___ children considered ___ experiment ___ most interesting they have ever
made.
Lectia 1: Articolul - raspunsuri
1. Completati cu a / an / the acolo unde este cazul:
a woman
an unit
The United States of America
The Johnsons
an elephant
a beauty
an hour
The Thames
2. Completati propozitiile din textul de mai jos cu a/an:
a) An old woman laughed at him.
b) A cat and a dog were in the kitchen.
c) I saw an elephant at the zoo.
d) It was an excellent movie.

e) She watched a TV show

3. Completati cu a / an / the acolo unde este cazul:
Daniel is a teacher. He likes the Physics very much. He teaches at a Theoretical Highschool
from the Bucharest. The pupils like him very much. One day, he decided to take the children
to see a laboratory from another highschool. There, they made an experiment. All the children
considered the experiment the most interesting they have ever made.
Numeralul
Numeralul cardinal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty

30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200
1000

thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
one hundred
two hundred
one thousand

153 one hundred and fifty-three

198 one hundred and ninety-eight
203 two hundred and three
405 four hundred and fifty
1,000,000 one million
12,000,000 twelve million
13,632,521 thirteen million six hundred thirty-two thousand five hundred and
twenty-one
Atentie!
se foloseste cratima intre numeralul zecilor si cel al unitatilor
Exemple: 21 twenty-one; 99 ninety-nine
se pune virgula dupa fiecare grup care indica miile
Exemplu: 1,222,351
mentionarea conjunctiei and este obligatorie inaintea grupului zecilor si unitatea finala
Exemplu: 2,532 - two thousand five hundred and thirty-two
cifrele zecimale se citesc astfel:
2.4832 - two point four eight three two
Numeralul ordinal
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th

first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelvth
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth

18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
.......
30th
40th
.......
100th
1,000
1,000,000

eighteenth
nineteenth
twentieth
twenty-first
twenty-second
twenty-third
.......
thirtieth
fortieth
.......
hundredth
thousandth
millionth

Mod de formare:
prin adaugarea terminatiei "th" la numeralul cardinal corespunzator
Exceptii:
one --- first (1st)
two --- second (2nd)
three --- third (3rd)
five si nine, la care se suprima -e final, fifth (5th) si ninth (9th)
zecile la care -y final se transforma in -ie
forty --- fortieth (40th)
Alte numerale
Data: in Marea Britanie se foloseste intotdeauna forma unui numeral ordinal pentru a indica
data.
Exemple:
21st July (the twenty-first of July)
June 4th (the fourth of June)
23 April, 1989 (the twenty-third of April nineteen eighty-nine)
December 29 (the twenty-ninth of December)
Fractii:
1/2 se citeste one half
3/4 se citeste three quarters
7/8 se citeste seven eights
Ora:
ten to one (unu fara zece)
half past six (sase si jumatate)
twelve and a quarter (douasprezece si un sfert)
a quarter to two (doua fara un sfert)
Exercitii:
1. Scrieti in litere urmatoarele cifre:
123 1,450 58 33 1,024 985 24 48 -

2. Traduceti in limba engleza:

a)
Ziua mea de nastere este pe data de 22 mai.
b)
Am ajuns in Bucuresti pe data de 14 iunie.
c)
John este al patrulea elev din clasa.
d)
4 Iulie este ziua nationala a Americii.
e)
Primul autobuz din parcare este al nostru.
f)
Sunt 14 elevi in aceasta clasa.
3. Scrieti in litere urmatoarele ore:
10:45 11:25 12:40 13:30 14:05
Lectia 2: Numeralul - raspunsuri
1. Scrieti in litere urmatoarele cifre:
123 - one hundred and twenty-three
1,450 - one thousand four hundred and fifty
58 - fifty-eight
33 - thirty-three
1,024 - one thousand and twnty-four
985 - nine hundred and eighty-five
24 - twenty-four
48 - forty-eight
2. Traduceti in limba engleza:
a)
Ziua mea de nastere este pe data de 22 mai.
My birthday is on 22nd of May.
b)
Am ajuns in Bucuresti pe data de 14 iunie.
I arrived in Bucharest on 14th of June.
c)
John este al patrulea elev din clasa.
John is the fourth pupil from his classroom.
d)
4 Iulie este ziua nationala a Americii.
4th of July is the National Day of the United States of America.
e)
Primul autobuz din parcare este al nostru.
The first bus from the parking is ours.
f)
Sunt 14 elevi in aceasta clasa.
There are fourteen pupils in this classroom.
3. Scrieti in litere urmatoarele ore:
10:45 - a quarter to eleven
11:25 - twenty-five minutes past eleven
12:40 - twenty minutes to one
13:30 - half past one
14:05 - five minutes past two
Pronumele
1. Pronumele personal
a) cu functie de subiect
b) cu functie de complement

a) Forma pronumelui personal cu functie de subiect:

I --- eu
You --- tu, dumneata, dumneavoastra
He --- el
She --- ea
It --- el, ea (neutru), pentru nume de obiecte, lucruri, animale
We --- noi
You --- voi, dumneavoastra
They --- ei, ele, dumnealor
Exemple: I am a big girl.
He lives near the school.
We like chocolate very much.
Do you like football?
b) Forma pronumelui personal cu functie de complement:
me
- mie, imi, mi (complement indirect)
- pe mine, ma, m (complement direct)
you
- tie, iti, ti, dumitale, dumneavoastra (complement indirect)
- pe tine, te, pe dumneata, pe dumneavoastra (complement direct)
him
- lui, ii, i (complement indirect)
- pe el, il (complement direct)
her
- ei, ii, i (complement indirect)
- pe ea, o (complement direct)
it
- lui, ei, ii, i (complement indirect)
- pe el, il, pe ea, o (complement direct)
us
- noua, ne, ni (complement indirect)
- pe noi, ne (complement direct)
you
- voua, va, vi, dumneavoastra (complement indirect)
- pe voi, va, pe dumneavoastra (complement direct)
them
- lor, le, li (complement indirect)
- pe ei, ii, i (complement direct)
Exemple:

I watch my brother playing tennis.

You gave me a nice gift.
Give them a kiss from me!
2. Pronumele reflexive si de intarire
myself --- ma, insumi, insami
yourself --- te, insuti, insati
himself --- se, insusi
herself --- se, insesi
itself --- se, insusi, insasi (neutru)
ourselves --- ne, insine, insene
yourselves --- va, insiva, inseva
themselves --- se, insisi, insesi
Exemple:
I found myself very smart.
We did ourselves all the exercises.
3. Pronumele demonstrativ
this --- acesta, aceasta, asta, asta
that --- acela, aceea, ala, aia
these --- acestea, acestia, astia, astea
those --- acelea, aceia, aia, alea
Exemple:
This is my brother.
Those are his parents.
4. Pronumele posesive
mine --- al meu, a mea, ai mei, ale mele
yours --- al tau, a ta, ai tai, ale tale
his --- al sau (a lui), a sa (a lui), ai sai (ai lui), ale sale (ale lui)
hers --- al sau (a ei), a sa (a ei), ai sai (ai ei), ale sale (ale ei)
its own --- al sau, a sa, ai sai, ale sale (neutru)
ours --- al nostru, a noastra, ai nostri, ale noastre
yours --- al vostru, a voastra, ai vostri, ale voastre
their --- al lor, a lor, ai lor, ale lor
Exemple:
My brother is tall, but yours is taller.
His car is old, but hers is older.
I lost my pencil, can you lend me yours?
5. Pronumele nehotarat
some + body, one, thing
any + body, one, thing
no + body, one, thing
Exemple:
I want something from you.
She didn't find anything in the fridge.
There was no one in the room.
6. Pronumele relativ
who --- care

whom/who --- pe care

whose --- al (a, ai, ale) carui, careia, carora
what --- ce, ceea ce
which --- care, pe care (pt. lucruri, obiecte ...)
that --- care
Exemple:
My brother, who is a doctor, lives in Bucharest.
Tom, whose car was stolen, bought another one last week.
I found a cat that was lost.
I didn't like what I saw.
7. Pronumele interogativ
who? --- cine?
whom? who? --- pe cine?
whose? --- al (a, ai, ale) cui?
what? --- care?, pe care,ce?
which? --- (pe) care dintre?
Exemple:
Whom did you see last Sunday?
Whose shoes are those?
What are you doing?
Which do you like more?
Exercitii:
1. Completati propozitiile urmatoare cu forma corecta a pronumelui reflexiv:
1) I enjoyed _______ at the party
2) My father didn't buy the book for _______
3) The dog cut _______ while running in the street.
4) Help _______ with some fruit, John and Mary.
5) We saw _______ in the snow.
2. Completati propozitiile de mai jos cu forma corecta a pronumelui posesiv:
1) This is my cat. It is _______
2) That is his lamp. It is _______
3) These are our maps. They are _______
4) Those are their shoes. They are _______
5) This is her shirt. It is _______
3. Completati corect spatiile goale cu unul dintre pronumele din paranteze:
1) I saw Mr. Thompson _______ is John's father. (that, who, which)
2) _______ did you meet last week, John or Steve? (which, who, whose)
3) Puffy, _______ is a big cat, is very lazy. (which, who, whose)
4) _______ are you doing? (whom, what, that)
5) _______ is going with you at the theatre? (who, that, whom)
Lectia 3: Pronumele - raspunsuri
1. Completati propozitiile urmatoare cu forma corecta a pronumelui reflexiv:
1) I enjoyed myself at the party
2) My father didn't buy the book for himself
3) The dog cut itself while running in the street.

4) Help yourselves with some fruit, John and Mary.

5) We saw ourselves in the snow.
2. Completati propozitiile de mai jos cu forma corecta a pronumelui posesiv:
1) This is my cat. It is mine
2) That is his lamp. It is his
3) These are our maps. They are ours
4) Those are their shoes. They are their
5) This is her shirt. It is hers
3. Completati corect spatiile goale cu unul dintre pronumele din paranteze:
1) I saw Mr. Thompson who is John's father. (that, who, which)
2) Who did you meet last week, John or Steve? (which, who, whose)
3) Puffy, which is a big cat, is very lazy. (which, who, whose)
4) What are you doing? (whom, what, that)
5) Who is going with you at the theatre? (who, that, whom)
Verbul
Verbul "TO BE" - a fi
Forma afirmativa:
I am (I'm) - Eu sunt
You are (You're) - Tu esti
He is (He's) - El este
She is (She's) - Ea este
It is (It's) - El/Ea este
We are (We're) - Noi suntem
You are (You're) - Voi sunteti
They are (They're) - Ei/Ele sunt
Forma interogativa:
Am I? - Sunt eu?
Are you? - Esti tu?
Is he? - Este el?
Is she? - Este ea?
Is it? - Este el/ea?
Are we? - Suntem noi?
Are you? - Sunteti voi?
Are they? - Sunt ei/ele?
Forma negativa:
I am not (I'm not) - Eu nu sunt
You are not (You aren't) - Tu nu esti
He is not (He isn't) - El nu este
She is not (She isn't) - Ea nu este
It is not (It isn't) - El/Ea nu este
We are not (We aren't) - Noi nu suntem
You are not (You aren't) - Voi nu sunteti
They are not (They aren't) - Ei/Ele nu sunt
Verbul "TO HAVE" - a avea
Forma afirmativa:
I have (I've) - Eu am
You have (You've) - Tu ai

He has (He's) - El are

She has (She's) - Ea are
It has (It's) - El/Ea are
We have (We've) - Noi avem
You have (You've) - Voi aveti
They have (They've) - Ei/Ele au
Forma interogativa:
Have I? - Am eu?
Have you? - Ai tu?
Has he? - Are el?
Has she? - Are ea?
Has it? - Are el/ea?
Have we? - Avem noi?
Have you? - Aveti voi?
Have they? - Au ei/ele?
Forma negativa:
I have not (I haven't) - Eu nu am
You have not (You haven't) - Tu nu ai
He has not (He hasn't) - El nu are
She has not (She hasn't) - Ea nu are
It has not (It hasn't) - El/Ea nu are
We have not (We haven't) - Noi nu avem
You have not (You haven't) - Voi nu aveti
They have not (They haven't) - Ei/Ele nu au
Verbul "TO DO" - a face
Forma afirmativa:
I do - Eu fac
You do - Tu faci
He does - El face
She does - Ea face
It does - El/Ea face
We do - Noi facem
You do - Voi faceti
They do - Ei/Ele fac
Forma interogativa:
Do I? - Fac eu?
Do you? - Faci tu?
Does he? - Face el?
Does she? - Face ea?
Does it? - Face el/ea?
Do we? - Facem noi?
Do you? - Faceti voi?
Do they? - Fac ei/ele?
Forma negativa:
I do not (I don't) - Eu nu fac
You do not (You don't) - Tu nu faci
He does not (He doesn't) - El nu face
She does not (She doesn't) - Ea nu face
It does not (It doesn't) - El/Ea nu face

We do not (We don't) - Noi nu facem

You do not (You don't) - Voi nu faceti
They do not (They don't) - Ei/Ele nu fac
Exercitii:
1. Completati spatiile goale cu forma corecta a verbului TO BE:
a) Forma afirmativa:
I _______ in the classroom.
He _______ in the garden.
They _______ in the house
b) Forma negativa:
You _______ in the office.
She _______ in the bathroom.
We _______ in the restaurant.
2. Traduceti in limba engleza:
1. Eu am 12 ani.
2. Tu esti in casa cu tatal tau.
3. Noi avem 2 buchete de flori.
4. Voi sunteti in clasa a patra.
5 El are un mar si doua portocale.
6. Ea este in curtea scolii cu prietena ei.
3. Completati spatiile goale cu forma interogativa a verbului TO BE:
1. _______ you a good friend?
2. _______ he your father?
3. _______ they your colleagues?
4. _______ she in the living room?
5. _______ we in the courtyard?
Lectia 4: Verbul - raspunsuri
1. Completati spatiile goale cu forma corecta a verbului TO BE:
a) Forma afirmativa:
I am in the classroom.
He is in the garden.
They are in the house
b) Forma negativa:
You are in the office.
She is in the bathroom.
We are in the restaurant.
2. Traduceti in limba engleza:
1. Eu am 12 ani.
I have twelve years.
2. Tu esti in casa cu tatal tau.
You are in the house with my father.
3. Noi avem 2 buchete de flori.
We have two bunch of flowers.
4. Voi sunteti in clasa a patra.

You aren't in fourth class.

5 El are un mar si doua portocale.
He has un apple an two orange.
6. Ea este in curtea scolii cu prietena ei.
She is in the schoolyard with her friend.
3. Completati spatiile goale cu forma interogativa a verbului TO BE:
1. Are you a good friend?
2. Is he your father?
3. Are they your colleagues?
4. Is she in the living room?
5. Are we in the courtyard?
Substantivul
A. Tipuri de substantive
1. Substantive comune
2. Substantive proprii
1. Substantivele comune desemneaza fiinte (oameni si animale) si obiecte / lucruri.
Exemple:
- fiinte: man, woman, grandmother, teacher, brother, pupil, doctor, nurse
- obiecte (lucruri): pencil, school, car, hotel, medicine, shop, power, health
2. Substantivele proprii desemneaza nume de familie si prenume, nume de munti,
orase, tari, ape etc.
Exemple:
- nume de familie si prenume: Ewing, Brown, Sawyer, John, Mary, Helen
- nume de munti: Alps, Himalaya, Everest
- nume de orase: Bucharest, Paris, Venice
- nume de tari: France, Italy, Croatia
- nume de ape: Mississippi, Danube, Thames
B. Genul substantivelor
1. Genul masculin (care se inlocuiesc cu pronumele personal he)
Exemple: man, doctor, driver, father, boy
2. Genul feminin (care se inlocuiesc cu pronumele personal she)
Exemple: woman, mother, girl, actress, sister.
3. Genul neutru (nume de lucruri, obiecte si animale; se inlocuiesc cu pronumele
personal it)
Exemple: cat, dog, pencil, butterfly, car, notebook.
C. Numarul substantivelor
Substantivele pot fi la singular sau la plural.
Formarea pluralului:
a) pluralul cu "-s"
Exemple:
a dog ---> two dogs
a school ---> two schools
a car ---> two cars
a book ---> two books
b) pluralul cu "-es" (pentru substantivele care au terminatia in -s, -x, -z, -ch, -sh)

Exemple:
a bus ---> two buses
a fax ---> two faxes
a church ---> two churches
Atentie:
a tomato ---> two tomatoes
a potato ---> two potatoes
dar
radio ---> radios
photo ---> photos
c) pluralul cu "-ies" (pentru substantivele care au terminatia in -y)
Exemple:
lady ---> ladies
baby ---> babies
fly ---> flies
dar:
day ---> days
boy ---> boys
Reguli:
pentru substantivele care se termina in y precedat de o consoana, pluralul se va face in -ies
pentru substantivele care se termina in y precedat de o vocala, pluralul se va face in -s
d) pluralul cu "-ves" (pentru substantivele care au terminatia in -f sau -fe)
Exemple:
leaf ---> leaves
calf ---> calves
shelf ---> shelves
wife ---> wives
wolf ---> wolves
Exceptii:
chief ---> chiefs
proof ---> proofs
belief ---> beliefs
e) pluralele neregulate
Exemple:
child ---> children
man ---> men
woman ---> women
foot ---> feet
goose ---> geese
mouse ---> mice
tooth ---> teeth
f) substantive invariabile care nu primesc "-s"
Exemple:
deer (cerb)
duck (rata)
sheep (oaie)
trout (pastrav)
fish (peste)
fruit (fructe)
g) substantivele cu sens colectiv care nu au forma de plural

Exemple:
advice (sfat)
baggage (bagaj)
luggage (bagaje)
information (informatii)
furniture (mobila)
people (oameni)
crowd (multime)
police (politie)
h) pluralul substantivelor proprii
Exemple:
the Browns
the Johnsons
the Thompsons
D. Substantive compuse
Exemple:
classroom
schoolboy
schoolgirl
blackboard
dining-room
breakfast
Exercitii:
1. Alcatuiti pluralul urmatoarelor substantive:
table --->
clock --->
leaf --->
gentleman --->
baby --->
tooth --->
friend --->
city --->
life --->
chief --->
2. Inlocuiti substantivele urmatoare cu pronumele personal potrivit:
the girl --the dog --the actor --the schoolboy --the pencil --the grandmother --3. Alcatuiti cat mai multe substantive compuse cu ajutorul urmatoarelor cuvinte:
dining, bird, school, class, kinder, mate, room, boy, father, black, book, girl, board, living,
garden, note, exercise, parents, grand.
Lectia 5: Substantivul - raspunsuri
1. Alcatuiti pluralul urmatoarelor substantive:

table ---> tables

clock ---> clocks
leaf ---> leaves
gentleman ---> gentlemen
baby ---> babies
tooth ---> teeth
friend ---> friends
city ---> cities
life ---> lives
chief ---> chiefs
2. Inlocuiti substantivele urmatoare cu pronumele personal potrivit:
the girl --- she
the dog --- it
the actor --- he
the schoolboy --- he
the pencil --- it
the grandmother --- she
3. Alcatuiti cat mai multe substantive compuse cu ajutorul urmatoarelor cuvinte:
dining, bird, school, class, kinder, mate, room, boy, father, black, book, girl, board, living,
garden, note, exercise, parents, grand.
dining-room; schoolgirl; classmate; kinder-garden; blackboard; grandfather; living-room;
notebook; grandparents; schoolboy
Adjectivul
Adjectivele in limba engleza au urmatoarele caracteristici:
a) nu variaza dupa gen si numar
b) se aseaza inaintea substantivelor
Exemplu:
a good cake ---> good cakes
A. Tipuri de adjective
opinion adjectives (adjective de opinie): descriu ceea ce credem despre cineva sau
ceva.
Exemple: beautiful, great, nice, expensive, cheap, ugly etc.
fact adjectives (adjective de fapt): descriu ceea ce fiintele sau obiectele determinate
sunt cu adevarat
Exemple: short, large, long, green, round etc.
! Adjectivele de opinie stau inaintea adjectivelor de fapt
B. Adjectivul demonstrativ
Desemneaza fiinte sau lucruri pe care le aratam precizand in acelasi timp apropierea sau
departarea in timp sau spatiu.
Forme:
singular:
- this (acest, aceasta)
- that (acel, acea)
plural:
- these (acesti, aceste)
- those (acei, acele)
Exemple:
This man is a doctor.

That girl is a pupil.

These children are small.
Those boys are playing in the scoolyard.
C. Adjectivul posesiv
Desemneaza raportul de posesie dintre un posesor si ceea ce acesta poseda:
Forme:
singular:
- my (meu, mea, mei, mele)
- your (tau, ta, tai, tale)
- his (lui, sau, sa, sai, sale)
- her (ei, sau, sa, sai, sale)
- its (lui, ei, sau, sa, sai, sale)
plural:
- our (nostru, noastra, nostri, noastre)
- your (vostru, voastra, vostri, voastre)
- their (lor)
Exemple:
This is my house.
It is his car.
That is our shop.
Those are your books.
D. Comparativul adjectivelor
a) Comparativul de egalitate / inferioritate:
"as ... as" (tot atat de / la fel de)
"not as ... as" (nu atat de / nu la fel de)
"not so ... as" (nu atat de / nu la fel de)
Exemple:
She is as pretty as her mother.
He is not as tall as his brother.
b) Comparativ de superioritate:
- pentru adjective scurte (monosilabice) se adauga terminatia "-er" la finalul adjectivului
respectiv
- pentru adjective lungi, acestea sunt precedate de adverbul "more"
Exemple:
tall ---> taller
(inalt ---> mai inalt)
slim ---> slimmer
(slab ---> mai slab)
fast ---> faster
(rapid ---> mai rapid)
big ---> bigger
(man ---> mai mare)
beautiful ---> more beautiful
(frumos ---> mai frumos)
interesting ---> more interesting
interesant ---> mai interesant
difficult ---> more difficult
dificil ---> mai dificil
E. Superlativul adjectivelor

- pentru adjective scurte (monosilabice) se adauga terminatia "-est" la adjectivul precedat de

"the"
- pentru adjective lungi, acestea vor fi precedate de "the most"
Exemple:
the tallest (cel mai inalt)
the slimmest (cel mai slab)
the fastest (cel mai rapid)
the biggest (cel mai mare)
the most beautiful (cel mai frumos)
the most interesting (cel mai interesant)
the most difficult (cel mai dificil)
F. Comparative si superlative neregulate
bad
good
far
much
old
worse
better
farther (further)
more
older (elder) the worst
the best
the farthest (the furthest)
the most
the oldest (the eldest) rau
bun
indepartat
mult
batran
Exercitii:
1. Traduceti in limba engleza urmatoarele propozitii:
a) Aceasta masina este rosie.
b) Acele fete sunt in clasa intai.
c) Acei barbati sunt doctori.
d) Aceasta este clasa mea.
e) Acela este cainele ei.
f) Acestea sunt caietele noastre.
2. Completati spatiile libere de mai jos, cu forma corecta a adjectivelor, la gradul de
comparatie indicat:
Adjectiv
bad
fast
good
cheap
beautiful
thin
fat

Comparativ
worse
faster
better
..................
..................
thinner
..................

3. Potriviti adjectivele la substantivele respective:

cold
nice
beautiful
long
delicious
traditional
blouse
hair

Superlativ
..................
..................
..................
the cheapest
the most beautiful
..................
the fattest

weather
dance

girl
food

Lectia 6: Adjectivul - raspunsuri

1. Traduceti in limba engleza urmatoarele propozitii:
a) Aceasta masina este rosie.
This car is red.
b) Acele fete sunt in clasa intai.
Those girls are in the first grade.
c) Acei barbati sunt doctori.
Those men are doctors.
d) Aceasta este clasa mea.
This is my classroom.
e) Acela este cainele ei.
That is her dog.
f) Acestea sunt caietele noastre.
These are our notebooks.
2. Completati spatiile libere de mai jos, cu forma corecta a adjectivelor, la gradul de
comparatie indicat:
Adjectiv
bad
fast
good
cheap
beautiful
thin
fat

Comparativ
worse
faster
better
cheaper
more beautiful
thinner
fatter

Superlativ
the worst
the fastest
the best
the cheapest
the most beautiful
the thinnest
the fattest

3. Potriviti adjectivele la substantivele respective:

cold ---> weather
nice ---> blouse
beautiful ---> girl
long ---> hair
delicious ---> food
traditional ---> dance
Adverbul
A. Adverbe de mod
- arata modul in care se petrece o actiune
Mod de formare:
- de obicei, aceste adverbe se formeaza prin adaugarea terminatiei -ly la finalul unui
adjective.
Exemple:
beautiful ---> beautifully
sad ---> sadly
capable ---> capably
slow ---> slowly
easy ---> easily
B. Adverbe de loc
- arata locul in care se petrece o actiune
Exemple:

here, there, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, outside, inside

C. Adverbe de timp
- arata timpul in care se petrece o actiune
Exemple:
today, yesterday, tomorrow, Saturday, Monday, now, finally, later, soon, just, still
D. Adverbe de durata
- arata perioada de timp a unei actiuni
Exemple:
forever, shortly, long, permanently
E. Adverbe de comparatie
- arata gradul de intensitate al unei actiuni
Exemple:
extremely, greatly, hugely, partially, perfectly, strongly, totally, almost, very, entirely
F. Adverbe de frecventa
- arata gradul de repetabilitate al unei actiuni
Exemple:
always, constantly, often, rarely, regularly, seldom, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, never
G. Adverbe de probabilitate
- arata gradul de probabilitate a unei actiuni
Exemple:
certainly, perhaps, maybe, possibly, definitely
Exercitii:
1. Cunoscand urmatoarele procente corespunzatoare adverbelor de frecventa, realizati
propozitiile de mai jos, conform modelului.
never ---> 0%
rarely ---> 10%
sometimes ---> 25%
often ---> 50%
usually ---> 75%
always ---> 100%
Exemplu:
Sam / have / shower / evening (75%)
Sam usually has shower in the evening.
a) I / eat / cake / afternoon. (25%)
b) Tim / sleep / living - room (50%)
c) I / go / school / Sunday (0%)
d) Dennis / play / tennis / weekends (100%)
e) She / run / park / morning (10%)
2. Transformati urmatoarele adjective in adverbe:
horrible --->
careful --->
nervous --->
desperate --->
slow --->
sudden --->
bright --->
proud --->
3. Subliniati termenul corect din urmatoarele propozitii:

a) Denisa was wearing a pretty / prettily dress at the wedding.

b) I had a terrible / terribly dream last night.
c) Final / Finally, she passed the exam.
d) She was walking rapid / rapidly.
e) Sam is fluent / fluently in French.
f) Was your grammar test easy / easily?
g) They were talking loud / loudly so everybody could hear them.
4) Alegeti varianta corecta:
1. Please don't talk so .................... . I'm trying to sleep.
a) louder; b) loudest; c) loudly
2. We .................... go on picnics on weekends. We love fresh air.
a) never; b) usually; c) seldom
3. The bouquet was .................... . She loved it.
a) beautiful; b) beautifully; c) ugly.
4. James .................... put the broken glass into the rubbish bin.
a) careful; b) more carefully; c) carefully
Lectia 7: Adverbul - raspunsuri
1. Cunoscand urmatoarele procente corespunzatoare adverbelor de frecventa, realizati
propozitiile de mai jos, conform modelului.
never ---> 0%
rarely ---> 10%
sometimes ---> 25%
often ---> 50%
usually ---> 75%
always ---> 100%
a) I / eat / cake / afternoon. (25%)
I sometimes eat cake in the afternoon.
b) Tim / sleep / living - room (50%)
Tim often sleeps in the living-room.
c) I / go / school / Sunday (0%)
I never go to school on Sunday.
d) Dennis / play / tennis / weekends (100%)
Dennis always plays tennis on weekends.
e) She / run / park / morning (10%)
She rarely runs in the park in the morning.
2. Transformati urmatoarele adjective in adverbe:
horrible ---> horribly
careful ---> carefully
nervous ---> nervously
desperate ---> desperately
slow ---> slowly
sudden ---> suddenly
bright ---> brightly
proud ---> proudly
3. Subliniati termenul corect din urmatoarele propozitii:

a) Denisa was wearing a pretty / prettily dress at the wedding.

b) I had a terrible / terribly dream last night.
c) Final / Finally, she passed the exam.
d) She was walking rapid / rapidly.
e) Sam is fluent / fluently in French.
f) Was your grammar test easy / easily?
g) They were talking loud / loudly so everybody could hear them.
4) Alegeti varianta corecta:
1. Please don't talk so loudly. I'm trying to sleep.
2. We usually go on picnics on weekends. We love fresh air.
3. The bouquet was beautiful. She loved it.
4. James carefully put the broken glass into the rubbish bin.
Prepozitia
A. Prepozitii de miscare
- arata miscarea
Exemple:
to, through, across
to - utilizam "to" pentru a arata deplasarea catre o destinatie anume.
Exemplu:
I went to Chicago two years ago.
through - utilizam "through" pentru a sugera deplasarea dintr-o parte in alta a unui spatiu
inchis.
Exemplu:
The cars went through the tunnel.
across - utilizam "across" pentru a sugera miscarea dintr-o parte in alta a unei suprafete.
Exemplu:
She flew across the sea.
Alte prepozitii de miscare:
along, down, over, off, round, into
B. Prepozitii de loc
- arata locul in care se situeaza obiectele definite
Exemple:
at, on, in
at - folosim "at" pentru a arata un anumit loc sau o anumita pozitie.
Exemplu:
Someone is at the door.
on - folosim "on" pentru a arata pozitia pe o suprafata verticala sau orizontala.
Exemplu:
The dog is on the roof.
in - folosim "in" pentru a arata ca un anumit obiect este imprejmuit sau inchis.
Exemplu:
The parrot is in the cage.
Alte prepozitii de loc:
after, among, behind, between, in front of, next to, beside, by, over, above, under, below.
C. Prepozitii de timp
- pentru a specifica timpul unei actiuni
Exemple:

at, on, in
at - pentru a arata timpul exact.
Exemplu:
She left at 7.00 a.m.
on - pentru anumite date sau zile
Exemple:
She arrived on Monday.
Her birthday is on 23rd of October.
in - pentru o perioada de timp nespecificata, necunoscuta din timpul unui an, zi, luna,
anotimp.
Exemple:
It is very cold in Winter.
I left Romania in 1989.
Alte prepozitii de timp:
after, by, since, during, for, throughout
Exercitii:
1. Completati cu prepozitia corecta: of, on, at, to, with, in, for, along
1) His t-shirt has a picture ______ it.
2) The queen ______ England wanted to wear golden dress at her wedding.
3) I went ______ Brussels last week.
4) She spent the afternoon ______ her friends.
5) We walked ______ the banks of River Seine.
6) She's been waiting ______ me for about four hours.
7) What's the weather like ______ Paris?
8) She was ______ the cinema last evening.
2. Traduceti in limba engleza:
1) Mihaela a plecat la munte la ora 8 dimineata.
2) Statuia este in fata stadionului.
3) In spatele operei se afla un hotel.
4) Trenul a trecut prin tunel foarte rapid.
5) Lui Philip ii place sa zboare deasupra oceanului.
3. Completati spatiile libere cu prepozitia corecta: in, on, at, to
1) They live ____ Dubai.
2) We are staying ____ a nice hotel.
3) Philip always plays tennis ____ the afternoon.
4) They where very close ____ their cat.
5) We got ____ the first train to Sibiu.
6) Romania is ____ Europe.
7) You are going ____ a city tour tomorrow.
Lectia 8: Prepozitia - raspunsuri
1. Completati cu prepozitia corecta: of, on, at, to, with, in, for, along
1) His t-shirt has a picture on it.
2) The queen of England wanted to wear golden dress at her wedding.
3) I went in Brussels last week.
4) She spent the afternoon with her friends.

5) We walked along the banks of River Seine.

6) She's been waiting for me for about four hours.
7) What's the weather like in Paris?
8) She was at the cinema last evening.
2. Traduceti in limba engleza:
1) Mihaela a plecat la munte la ora 8 dimineata.
Mihaela went to the mountain at 8 oclock in the morning.
2) Statuia este in fata stadionului.
The statue is in front of the stadium.
3) In spatele operei se afla un hotel.
Behind the opera there is a hotel.
4) Trenul a trecut prin tunel foarte rapid.
The train passed through the tunnel rapidly.
5) Lui Philip ii place sa zboare deasupra oceanului.
Philip likes flying across the ocean.
3. Completati spatiile libere cu prepozitia corecta: in, on, at, to
1) They live in Dubai.
2) We are staying at a nice hotel.
3) Philip always plays tennis in the afternoon.
4) They where very close to their cat.
5) We got on the first train to Sibiu.
6) Romania is in Europe.
7) You are going on a city tour tomorrow.
Prezentul Simplu
A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiect + Verbul la infinitive (la persoana a III-a singular se adauga terminatia -s"
sau -es")
Exemple:
1. I go to school every day.
2. He reads a book every month.
3. She lives in Bucharest.
Interogativ:
Do / Does (pers.III, sg.) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv
Exemple:
1. Do you go to school every day?
2. Does he read a book every month?
3. Does she live in Bucharest?
Negativ:
Subiect + do / does (pers.III, sg.) + not + Verbul la infinitiv
Se folosesc adesea contractiile don't (do + not) si doesn't (does + not)
Exemple:
1. I don't go to school every day.
2. He doesn't read a book every month.
3. She doesn't live in Bucharest.

B. Reguli pentru adaugarea terminatiei -s" sau -es" la afirmativ pentru persoana a
III-a singular
! La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia -s" la persoana a III-a singular la
afirmativ
Exemple:
I talk He talks
I work He works
I sleep He sleeps
! Verbelelor care se termina in ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o li se adauga terminatia -es"
Exemple:
I kiss He kisses
I wish He wishes
I catch He catches
I mix He mixes
I go He goes
! La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o consoana, se inlocuieste litera y
cu litera i, iar apoi se adauga terminatia -es"
Exemple:
I fly He flies
I study He studies
I cry He cries
! La verbele care se termina in litera y precedata de o vocala, se adauga terminatia s"
Exemple:
I pay He pays
I stay He stays
I play He plays
C. Folosim Prezentul Simplu pentru:
activitati zilnice, saptamanale, lunare, anuale
Exemple:
I go to the mountains every month.
We have breakfast at 7.30 every morning.
obiceiuri, hobby-uri
Exemple:
She plays tennis in her free time.
In the summer, they go to the seaside.
situatii permanente
Exemplu:
He lives in Paris. I work as a manager.
a exprima actiuni care respecta un anumit program
Exemple:
The bus for Bucharest lives at 12.15 on Monday.
I have Maths Friday at 11.30.
situatii emotionale
Exemple:
I love my girlfriend very much.
He hates cats.
adevaruri generale
Exemple:
The earth moves around the sun.

Water boils at 100C.

D. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Simplu:
every day/ week/ month/ year etc., every morning/ evening/ afternoon/ night, usually, always,
sometimes, often, never, in the morning/evening/night etc.
Exemple:
1. He goes to the gim every day.
2. I play football every week.
3. We go to the dentist every year.
4. She watches TV every evening.
5. She usually studies hard for her exams.
6. I always do my homework.
7. He sometimes goes shopping.
8. I often play pool with my friends.
9. She never go to school by bus.
10. In the evening we play Monopoly.
Exercitii:
1. Puneti propozitiile urmatoare la persoana a III-a singular. Consultati mai intai exemplul:
Exemplu:
They live in Craiova. (He)
He lives in Craiova, too.
1. I fly from Bucharest to Rome every week. (Mary)
2. We usually play in the park. (John)
3. They like their jobs very much. (He)
4. I want a new car. (She)
5. You wake up at 7 o'oclock. (Paul)
6. You always wash the dishes. (Angela)
7. We watch TV every afternoon. (Tom)
8. I go to school by bus. (My brother)
9. You cook every Saturday. (My mother)
10. We study hard for our exams. (Mark)
2. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:
Exemplu:
You like swimming.
Do you like swimming?
1. He lives in Bucharest.
2. You wear an uniform at school.
3. My father drives very well.
4. Mr. Smith teaches English.
5. You like pizza and hamburgers.
6. My neighbour works as an engineer.
7. Your father repairs the car every month.
8. We drink coffee every morning.
9. Mary pays her bills every month.
10. He goes to bed very early every evening.
3. Folositi forma negativa pentru propozitiile urmatoare, folosind cuvintele din paranteze, la
fel ca in exemplul de mai jos:

Exemplu:
I like Maths. (Physics)
I like Maths, but I don't like Physics
1. Mary writes postcards. (letters)
2. I go to the cinema. (theatre)
3. They read newspapers. (books)
4. You study French. (English)
5. Mr. Brown works in an office. (at home)
6. I like football. (rugby)
7. He drives a car. (a lorry)
8. Dan and John travel by train. (plane)
9. We drink tea. (coffee)
10. She plays chess every day. (tennis)
4. Formulati propozitii folosind conjunctia but:
Exemple:
I watch TV every evening. (John)
I watch TV every evening, but John doesn't.
He doesn't speak French. (they)
He doesn't speak French, but they do.
1. Julia washes the dishes. (I)
2. He doesn't want to go to the seaside. (his girlfriend)
3. I go to the cinema every week. (they)
4. She doesn't swim. (her sister)
5. We have breakfast early in the morning. (Paul)
6. I don't play football. (my best friend)
7. Me and my brother play on the computer. (Michael)
8. John doesn't read the newspaper every day. (we)
9. My mother likes to go shopping. (I)
10. You don't travel by plane. (she)
5. Adauga propozitiilor de mai jos adverbele din paranteze:
Exemplu:
I have lunch at 12 o'clock. (always)
I always have lunch at 12 o'clock.
1. My sister gets up at 10 o'clock. (usually)
2. We play football on Sundays. (sometimes)
3. I go out with a stranger. (never)
4. She listens to music in the evening. (always)
5. He goes to school by bus. (often)
6. I eat a hamburger in the morning. (never)
7. I read the newspaper in the evening. (usually)
8. In the morning I play on the computer. (sometimes)
9. Mother washes the dishes in the evening. (always)
10. They go skiing in the winter. (often)
Lectia 9: Prezentul simplu - raspunsuri

1. Puneti propozitiile urmatoare la persoana a III-a singular:

1. I fly from Bucharest to Rome every week. (Mary)
Mary flies from Bucharest to Rome every week, too.
2. We usually play in the park. (John)
John usually plays in the park, too.
3. They like their jobs very much. (He)
He likes his job very much, too.
4. I want a new car. (She)
She wants a new car, too.
5. You wake up at 7 o'oclock. (Paul)
Paul wakes up at 7 oclock, too.
6. You always wash the dishes. (Angela)
Angela always washes the dishes, too.
7. We watch TV every afternoon. (Tom)
Tom watches TV every afternoon, too.
8. I go to school by bus. (My brother)
My brother goes to school by bus, too.
9. You cook every Saturday. (My mother)
My mother cooks every Saturday, too.
10. We study hard for our exams. (Mark)
Mark studies hard for his exams, too.
2. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:
1. He lives in Bucharest.
Does he live in Bucharest?
2. You wear an uniform at school.
Do you wear an uniform at school?
3. My father drives very well.
Does your father drive very well?
4. Mr. Smith teaches English.
Does Mr Smith teach English?
5. You like pizza and hamburgers.
Do you like pizza and hamburgers?
6. My neighbour works as an engineer.
Does your neighbour work as an engineer?
7. Your father repairs the car every month.
Does your father repair the car every month?
8. We drink coffee every morning.
Do we drink coffee every morning?
9. Mary pays her bills every month.
Does Mary pay her bills every month?
10. He goes to bed very early every evening.
Does he go to bed very early every evening?
3. Folositi forma negativa pentru propozitiile urmatoare, folosind cuvintele din
paranteze:
1. Mary writes postcards. (letters)
Mary writes postcards, but she doesnt write letters.
2. I go to the cinema. (theatre)
I go to the cinema, but I dont go to the theatre.
3. They read newspapers. (books)

They read newspapers, but they dont read books.

4. You study French. (English)
You study French, but you dont study English.
5. Mr. Brown works in an office. (at home)
Mr. Brown works in an office, but he doesnt work at home.
6. I like football. (rugby)
I like football, but I dont like rugby.
7. He drives a car. (a lorry)
He drives a car, but he doesnt drive a lorry.
8. Dan and John travel by train. (plane)
Dan and John travel by train, but they dont travel by plane.
9. We drink tea. (coffee)
We drink tea, but we dont drink coffee.
10. She plays chess every day. (tennis)
She plays chess every day, but she doesnt play tennis.
4. Formulati propozitii folosind conjunctia but:
1. Julia washes the dishes. (I)
Julia washes the dishes, but I dont.
2. He doesn't want to go to the seaside. (his girlfriend)
He doesn't want to go to the seaside, but his girlfriend does.
3. I go to the cinema every week. (they)
I go to the cinema every week, but they dont.
4. She doesn't swim. (her sister)
She doesnt swim, but her sister does.
5. We have breakfast early in the morning. (Paul)
We have breakfast early in the morning, but Paul doesnt.
6. I don't play football. (my best friend)
I don't play football, but my best friend does.
7. Me and my brother play on the computer. (Michael)
Me and my brother play on the computer, but Michael doesnt.
8. John doesn't read the newspaper every day. (we)
John doesn't read the newspaper every day, but we do.
9. My mother likes to go shopping. (I)
My mother likes to go shopping, but I dont.
10. You don't travel by plane. (she)
You don't travel by plane, but she does.
5. Adauga propozitiilor de mai jos adverbele din paranteze:
1. My sister gets up at 10 o'clock. (usually)
My sister usually gets up at 10 o'clock.
2. We play football on Sundays. (sometimes)
We sometimes play football on Sundays.
3. I go out with a stranger. (never)
I never go out with a stranger.
4. She listens to music in the evening. (always)
She always listens to music in the evening.
5. He goes to school by bus. (often)
He often goes to school by bus.
6. I eat a hamburger in the morning. (never)

I never eat a hamburger in the morning.

7. I read the newspaper in the evening. (usually)
I usually read the newspaper in the evening.
8. In the morning I play on the computer. (sometimes)
In the morning I sometimes play on the computer.
9. Mother washes the dishes in the evening. (always)
Mother always washes the dishes in the evening.
10. They go skiing in the winter. (often)
They often go skiing in the winter.
Prezentul Continuu
A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiect + to be (conjugat in functie de persoana) + Verbul la infinitiv + terminatia "ing"
Exemple:
1. I'm writing an article now.
2. They are playing football.
3. She is having lunch at this moment.
Interogativ:
To be (conjugat in functie de persoana) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv + terminatia "ing"
Exemple:
1. Am I writing an article now?
2. Are they playing football?
3. Is she having lunch at this moment?
Negativ:
Subiect + to be (conjugat in functie de persoana) + not + Verbul la infinitiv +
terminatia "-ing"
Se folosesc adesea contractiile isn't (is + not) si aren't (are + not)
Exemple:
1. I'm not writing an article now.
2. They aren't playing football.
3. She isn't having lunch at this moment
B. Reguli pentru adaugarea terminatiei -s" sau -es" la afirmativ pentru persoana a
III-a singular
! La majoritatea verbelor se adauga terminatia -ing" fara nici o modificare:
Exemple:
play playing
try trying
drink drinking
sing - singing
go - going
draw - drawing
cook - cooking
learn - learning
send - sending
wash - washing

! La verbele care se termina in litera e precedata de o consoana, se renunta la litera e

si se adauga terminatia "-ing"
Exemple:
make making
come coming
leave leaving
! La verbele formate dintr-o singura silaba (monosilabice) care se termina intr-o
consoana precedata de o vocala, se dubleaza consoana si apoi se adauga terminatia "-ing"
Exemple:
get getting
sit sitting
hit hitting
C. Folosim Prezentul Continuu pentru:
activitati care se petrec in momentul vorbirii
Exemple:
She is watching TV now.
Mother is washing the dishes at this moment.
actiuni care se desfasoara pe o perioada mai mare de timp, incluzand si momentul
vorbirii
Exemple:
John is studying Maths for his exam.
My brother is writing a book.
a vorbi despre o intalnire sau despre un aranjament din viitorul apropiat
Exemple:
He is flying to New York next week.
I'm meeting Susan next Sunday.
D. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Continuu:
now, at this moment, these days, this week, today, tonight etc.
Exemple:
1. Paul is repairing his car now.
2. I'm having lunch at this moment.
3. He is working hard for a project these days.
4. They are going to the basketball game this week.
5. I'm writing a letter today.
6. I'm watching TV tonight.
Exercitii:
1. Puneti verbele din paranteze la timpul Prezentul Continuu:
Exemplu:
Diana (play) with Tim now.
Diana is playing with Tim now.
1. Everybody (wear) blue T-shirts today.
2. I (listen) to classic music at this moment.
3. What (do) mother in the kitchen?
4. We (organize) a study trip this week.
5. Our colleagues (plan) a surprise party for John's birthday these days.
6. I (meet) with my best friend at the cinema tonight.
7. My father (work) in the garage now.
8. This week, you (go) to the theatre with your geography teacher.

9. At this moment, in Bucharest, it (rain).

10. My friends (travel) to Egypt this week.
2. Corectati afirmatiile false ca in exemplul urmator:
Exemplu:
Jim is playing basketball. (watch TV)
No, Jim is not playing basketball. Jim is watching TV.
1. Mother is cooking at this moment. (iron)
2. My brother is learning English now. (study French)
3. All my colleagues are working hard for their final exams these days. (plan their holiday)
4. The cat is climbing the tree now. (eat a mouse)
5. I am taking some photos for my album. (read a book)
6. You are drinking Coke Cola now. (drink a coffee)
7. Joana is swimming in the pool. (play voleyball on the beach)
8. I am making an apple-pie now. (do my homeworks)
9. It is raining today. (snow)
10. We are riding by bycicle to school. (go by bus)
3. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:
Exemplu:
I am having lunch at this moment.
Am I having lunch at this moment?
1. We are playing cards.
2. Mother is washing dishes.
3. My brother is reading a newspaper.
4. We are serving breakfast.
5. They are decorating the Christmas tree.
6. My family is planning a trip to Maldive Islands these days.
7. Father is sleeping in the bedroom.
8. You are watching a horror movie.
9. Your sister is doing her homeworks.
10. I am sending a postcard in France now.
4. Alegeti varianta corecta la Prezentul Continuu:
1. We ............... basketball in the schoolyard.
a) play; b) prepare; c) ski
2. They ............... a movie in the dining-room.
a) watch; b) play; c) eat
3. My friends and I ............... some flowers in the garden.
a) read; b) water; c) travel
4. I ............... my homeworks at Maths.
a) do; b) make; c) give
5. You ............... a novel to your little brother.
a) read; b) create; c) put
6. The poet ............... a poem about love at this moment.
a) create; b) give; c) look
7. I ............... after my lost cat.
a) look; b) search; c) spend
8. ........ we ............... to the cinema tonight?

a) go; b) watch; c) eat

9. The sun ............... brightly.
a) show; b) shine; c) rain
10. My friends ............... on a picnic without me.
a) go; b) play; c) read
5. Corectati forma gresita a verbului:
1. I am makeing an apple-pie.
2. Mary is comeing from Italy today.
3. We are siting in the living-room.
4. He is geting off the bus at the first station.
5. My brother isn't writeing poems.
6. You aren't plaing with kids.
7. They are leaveing Bucharest tomorrow evening.
8. He is comeing tonight to see me.
9. She is haveing lunch at this moment.
10. Are you flyng to New York next week?
Lectia 10: Prezentul Continuu - raspunsuri
1. Puneti verbele din paranteze la timpul Prezentul Continuu:
1. Everybody (wear) blue T-shirts today.
Everybody is wearing blue T-shirts today.
2. I (listen) to classic music at this moment.
I am listening to classic music at this moment.
3. What (do) mother in the kitchen?
What is mother doing in the kitchen?
4. We (organize) a study trip this week.
We are organizing a study trip this week
5. Our colleagues (plan) a surprise party for John's birthday these days.
Our colleagues are planning a surprise party for John's birthday these days.
6. I (meet) with my best friend at the cinema tonight.
I am meeting with my best friend at the cinema tonight.
7. My father (work) in the garage now.
My father is working in the garage now.
8. This week, you (go) to the theatre with your geography teacher.
This week, you are going to the theatre with your geography teacher.
9. At this moment, in Bucharest, it (rain).
At this moment, in Bucharest, it is raining.
10. My friends (travel) to Egypt this week.
My friends are travelling to Egypt this week.
2. Corectati afirmatiile false:
1. Mother is cooking at this moment. (iron)
No, mother is not cooking at this moment.Mother is ironing.
2. My brother is learning English now. (study French)
No, my brother is not learning English now. My brother is studying French.
3. All my colleagues are working hard for their final exams these days. (plan their holiday)
No, all my colleagues are not working hard for their final exams these days. All my
colleagues are planning their holiday.
4. The cat is climbing the tree now. (eat a mouse)

No, the cat is not climbing the tree now. The cat is eating a mouse.
5. I am taking some photos for my album. (read a book)
No, I am not taking some photos for my album. I am reading a book.
6. You are drinking Coke Cola now. (drink a coffee)
No, you are not drinking Coke Cola now. You are drinking a coffee.
7. Joana is swimming in the pool. (play voleyball on the beach)
No, Joana is not swimming in the pool. Joana is playing volleyball on the beach.
8. I am making an apple-pie now. (do my homeworks)
No, I am not making an apple-pie now. I am doing my homeworks.
9. It is raining today. (snow)
No, it is not raining today. It is snowing.
10. We are riding by bycicle to school. (go by bus)
No, we are not riding by bycicle to school. We are going by bus to school.
3. Scrieti forma interogativa a urmatoarelor propozitii:
1. We are playing cards.
Are we playing cards?
2. Mother is washing dishes.
Is mother washing dishes?
3. My brother is reading a newspaper.
Is my brother reading a newspaper?
4. We are serving breakfast.
Are we serving breakfast?
5. They are decorating the Christmas tree.
Are they decorating the Christmas tree?
6. My family is planning a trip to Maldive Islands these days.
Is my family planning a trip to Maldive Islands these days?
7. Father is sleeping in the bedroom.
Is father sleeping in the bedroom?
8. You are watching a horror movie.
Are you watching a horror movie?
9. Your sister is doing her homeworks.
Is your sister doing her homeworks?
10. I am sending a postcard in France now.
Am I sending a postcard in France now?
4. Alegeti varianta corecta la Prezentul Continuu:
1. We are playing basketball in the schoolyard.
2. They are watching a movie in the dining-room.
3. My friends and I are wateringsome flowers in the garden.
4. I am making my homeworks at Maths.
5. You are readinga novel to your little brother.
6. The poet is creating a poem about love at this moment.
7. I am looking after my lost cat.
8. are we going to the cinema tonight?
9. The sun is shining brightly.
10. My friends are going on a picnic without me.
5. Corectati forma gresita a verbului:
1. I am makeing an apple-pie.

I am making an apple-pie.
2. Mary is comeing from Italy today.
Mary is coming from Italy now.
3. We are siting in the living-room.
We are sitting in the living-room.
4. He is geting off the bus at the first station.
He is getting off the bus at the first station.
5. My brother isn't writeing poems.
My brother isnt writing poems.
6. You aren't plaing with kids.
You arent playing with kids.
7. They are leaveing Bucharest tomorrow evening.
They are leaving Bucharest tomorrow evening.
8. He is comeing tonight to see me.
He is coming tonight to see me.
9. She is haveing lunch at this moment.
She is having lunch at this moment.
10. Are you flyng to New York next week?
Are you flying to New York next week?
Trecutul Simplu
A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiect + Vb.II (terminatia "-ed" pentru verbele regulate)
Exemple:
1. I wrote a book last year.
2. He went to a football game last week.
3. We played in the park yesterday.
Interogativ:
Did + Subiect + Vb.I?
Exemple:
1. Did you write a book last year?
2. Did he go to a football game last week?
3. Did you play in the park yesterday?
Negativ:
Subiect + didn't + Vb.I
Exemple:
1. I didn't write a book last year.
2. He didn't go to a football game last week.
3. We didn't play in the park yesterday.
B. Folosim Trecutul Simplu pentru:
activitati terminate care s-au petrecut in trecut
Exemple:
She was in France 2 years ago.
We bought a new washing machine 2 weeks ago.
actiuni incheiate care s-au petrecut la un moment determinat in trecut
Exemple:
They were in England in 1981.

I left Bucharest in april 1994.

C. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Trecutul Simplu:
yesterday, at this time yesterday, 2 days ago, 2 months ago, last year, last week, the day
before yesterday
Exemple:
1. Diana went in Belgium 3 years ago.
2. I was having lunch at this time yesterday.
3. They played football 2 hours ago.
4. Paul taught English and French 3 months ago.
5. She left town the day before yesterday.
Exercitii:
1. Scrieti forma corecta a verbului din paranteza la Trecutul Simplu:
1. I (watch) a horror movie yesterday evening.
2. Mary (play) in the garden with her dog yesterday morning.
3. Two days ago, John (go) with his mother at the doctor.
4. Mary (talk) a lot during the French lesson.
5. My mother (wash) many clothes yesterday evening.
6. I (do not enjoy) the movie from last night.
7. I (solve) the Math problem very quickly.
8. I (prepare) my luggage yesterday.
9. I (be) at school when you called me.
10. When you were young, you (live) in the countryside.
2. Folositi cuvintele din paranteze pentru a realiza propozitii negative precum in
exemplu:
Exemplu:
Mary liked the apple pie. (the soup)
Mary liked the apple pie, but she didn't like the soup.
1. I played in the schoolyard. (in the garden)
2. My friend went to the mountain. (to the seaside)
3. I travelled abroad 2 days ago. (1 month ago)
4. Yesterday I visited Mr. Peterson. (Mrs Smith)
5. During lunch, I listened a football game on the radio. (music)
6. You called me at 10 o'clock a.m. (12 o'clock)
7. I arrived at home early in the morning. (in the afternoon)
8. You received a computer on your birthday. (a car)
9. It rained 2 days ago. (last week)
10. Mike repaired his car. (bicycle)
3. Treceti la Trecutul Simplu verbele neregulate de mai jos, precum in exemplu:
Exemplu:
I leave school at 2 o'clock yesterday.
I left school at 2 o'clock yesterday.
1. I eat a delicious soup at the restaurant 2 days ago.
2. My family buy a new car 3 months ago.
3. I read a very interesting novel yesterday evening.
4. Mary speak with her English teacher last week, about her exams.

5. Last Monday, John write to his mother a letter.

6. Last winter, I make a beautiful snowman in front of the house.
7. You give your sister a necklace for her birthday.
8. Last year, Tim become a doctor.
9. Mrs. Thompson teach Spanish and English every Monday and Wednesday.
10. Father come from the office late at noon.
4. Treceti urmatoarele verbe la Trecutul Simplu:
Exemple:
I see
I saw
I watch
I watched
1. I sleep
2. He plays
3. He run
4. You speak
5. They don't read
6. He doesn't feel
7. I meet
8.He catches
9. You wake up
10. They leave
5. Raspundeti la urmatoarele intrebari conform precizarilor din paranteze (vezi
exemplu)
Exemplu:
When did she leave Bucharest? (2 years ago)
She left Bucharest 2 years ago.
1. Where did you sleep last night? (at Cathy's)
2. When did you read this book? (3 weeks ago)
3. When did you find out about Susan's problems? (last Monday)
4. Where did you meet your friends? (in the park)
5. When did she study French (2 years ago)
6. Where did he work last year (in a bank)
7. When did they divorce? (4 years ago)
8. How did she die? (in a train accident)
9. Who was Mihai Eminescu? (a Romanian poet)
10. When was he born? (in 1973)
Lectia 11: Trecutul Simplu - raspunsuri
1. Scrieti forma corecta a verbului din paranteza la Trecutul Simplu:
1. I watched a horror movie yesterday evening.
2. Mary played in the garden with her dog yesterday morning.
3. Two days ago, John went with his mother at the doctor.
4. Mary talked a lot during the French lesson.
5. My mother washed many clothes yesterday evening.
6. I didnt enjoy the movie from last night.

7. I solved the Math problem very quickly.

8. I prepared my luggage yesterday.
9. I was at school when you called me.
10. When you were young, you lived in the countryside.
2. Folositi cuvintele din paranteze pentru a realiza propozitii negative:
1. I played in the schoolyard, but I didnt play in the garden.
2. My friend went to the mountain, but he didnt go to the seaside.
3. I travelled abroad 2 days ago, but I didnt travel abroad 1 month ago.
4. Yesterday I visited Mr. Peterson, but I didnt visit Mrs Smith.
5. During lunch, I listened a football game on the radio, but I didnt listen to music.
6. You called me at 10 o'clock a.m, but you didnt call at 12 oclock.
7. I arrived at home early in the morning, but I didnt arrive at home early in the afternoon.
8. You received a computer on your birthday, but you didnt receive a car.
9. It rained 2 days ago, but it didnt rain last week.
10. Mike repaired his car, but he didnt repair his bicycle.
3. Treceti la Trecutul Simplu verbele neregulate de mai jos:
1. I ate a delicious soup at the restaurant 2 days ago.
2. My family bought a new car 3 months ago.
3. I read a very interesting novel yesterday evening.
4. Mary spoke with her English teacher last week, about her exams.
5. Last Monday, John wrote to his mother a letter.
6. Last winter, I made a beautiful snowman in front of the house.
7. You gave your sister a necklace for her birthday.
8. Last year, Tim became a doctor.
9. Mrs. Thompson taught Spanish and English every Monday and Wednesday.
10. Father came from the office late at noon.
4. Treceti urmatoarele verbe la Trecutul Simplu:
1. I sleep / I slept
2. He plays / He played
3. He run / He ran
4. You speak / You spoke
5. They don't read / They didnt read
6. He doesn't feel / He didnt feel
7. I meet / I met
8.He catches / He caught
9. You wake up / You woke up
10. They leave / They left
5. Raspundeti la urmatoarele intrebari conform precizarilor din paranteze:
1. Where did you sleep last night? (at Cathy's)
I slept at Cathys.
2. When did you read this book? (3 weeks ago)
I read this book 3 weeks ago.
3. When did you find out about Susan's problems? (last Monday)
I found out about Susans problems last Monday.
4. Where did you meet your friends? (in the park)
I met my friends in the park.

5. When did she study French (2 years ago)

She studied French 2 years ago.
6. Where did he work last year?(in a bank)
He worked in a bank last year.
7. When did they divorce? (4 years ago)
They divorced 4 years ago.
8. How did she die? (in a train accident)
She died in a train accident.
9. Who was Mihai Eminescu? (a Romanian poet)
Mihai Eminescu was a Romanian poet.
10. When was he born? (in 1973)
He was born in 1973.
Trecutul Continuu
A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiect + was (pers.I/III sg) / were (restul pers.) + Verbul la infinitiv + terminatia "ing"
Exemple:
1. I was learning a poem at this time yesterday.
2. You were watering the flowers at this time yesterday.
3.They were mending the radio at this time yesterday.
Interogativ:
Was (pers.I/III sg) / Were (restul pers.) + Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv + terminatia "ing"
Exemple:
1. Was I learning a poem at this time yesterday?
2. Were you watering the flowers at this time yesterday?
3. Were they mending the radio at this time yesterday?
Negativ:
Subiect + was (pers.I/III sg) / were (restul pers.) + not + Verbul la infinitiv +
terminatia "-ing"
Se folosesc adesea contractiile wasn't (was + not) si weren't (were + not)
Exemple:
1. I wasn't learning a poem at this time yesterday.
2. You weren't watering the flowers at this time yesterday.
3.They weren't mending the radio at this time yesterday.
B. Folosim Trecutul Continuu pentru:
a exprima o actiune in desfasurare ce a avut loc in trecut
Exemple:
She was playing in her room at this time yesterday.
They were listening music at this time last Saturday.
a exprima o actiune repetata de-a lungul unei perioade de timp
Exemple:
Did she ask any questions?
Oh, she was asking questions all the time.
Did he buy any sweets?.

Oh, he was buying sweets all the time.

C. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Trecutul Continuu: at this time yesterday, from
... to ..., all day, for ...
Exemple:
1. Tom was typing some letters at this time yesterday .
2. She was playing quitar from 6 to 8 o'clock.
3. They were laughing all day.
4. She was living in an old building for 6 years.
Exercitii:
1. Spune ce facea fiecare pe vremea aceasta, martea trecuta:
Exemplu:
Father was in the living-room. (watch)
Father was watching TV.
1. My mother was in the kitchen. (cook)
2. Daniel was in the garden. (water flowers)
3. Grandma was in the bedroom. (sleep)
4. Their friends were at the disco. (dance)
5. Aunt Mary and uncle John were in the garage. (repair car)
2. Ieri dimineata, toti elevii din clasa a sasea erau in clasa si se pregateau pentru testul
de la matematica. Spune ce facea fiecare cand a intrat profesorul.
Exemplu:
Ana and Mary / clean the blackboard.
Ana and Mary were cleaning the blackboard.
1. Christian / talk to his deskmate.
2. Victor / repeat some geometry formulas.
3. Diana and Helen / look at some exercises.
4. George / read the math lesson.
5. Andreea / write her homework.
3. Treceti verbele la Trecutul Continuu:
Exemplu:
We are reading Shakespeare now.
We were reading Shakespeare at this time yesterday, too.
1. Father is fixing the car in the garage.
2. Timothy is painting the wall now.
3. Granpa and Grandma are watching a movie now.
4. Students are learning new Spanish words now.
5. The boys are trying to fix a bicycle now.
4. Treceti verbele din paranteze la Trecutul Continuu:
Exemplu:
She (sing) for 2 hours yesterday.
She was singing for 2 hours yesterday.
1. Tom (practice) in the language lab from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. yesterday.
2. Mother (cook) all day yesterday.

3. My friends (watch) TV for 6 hours yesterday.

4. Pupils (study) Spanish from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m..
5. From 3 to 5 I (play) tennis yesterday afternoon.
5. Treceti verbele din paranteze la Trecutul Continuu. Aceste verbe exprima o actiune
trecuta care a avut loc o perioada mai lunga de timp.
Exemplu:
I (work) in a restaurant in the centre of the city.
I was working in a restaurant in the centre of the city.
1. I (live) in an old building.
2. Mother (visit) me twice a week.
3. I (share) my room with 2 girls.
4. I (work) on Saturdays twice a month.
5. I had a very good friend, Tom, and he (work) in the same restaurant with me.
Lectia 12: Trecutul Continuu - raspunsuri
1. Spune ce facea fiecare pe vremea aceasta, martea trecuta:
1. My mother was in the kitchen. (cook)
My mother was cooking.
2. Daniel was in the garden. (water flowers)
Daniel was watering flowers.
3. Grandma was in the bedroom. (sleep)
Grandma was sleeping.
4. Their friends were at the disco. (dance)
Their friends were dancing.
5. Aunt Mary and uncle John were in the garage. (repair car)
Aunt Mary and uncle John were repairing the car.
2. Ieri dimineata, toti elevii din clasa a sasea erau in clasa si se pregateau pentru testul
de la matematica. Spune ce facea fiecare cand a intrat profesorul.
1. Christian was talking to his deskmate.
2. Victor was repeating some geometry formulas.
3. Diana and Helen were looking at some exercises.
4. George were reading the math lesson.
5. Andreea was writing her homework.
3. Treceti verbele la Trecutul Continuu:
1. Father is fixing the car in the garage.
Father was fixing the car in the garage at this time yesterday, too.
2. Timothy is painting the wall now.
Timothy was painting the wall at this time yesterday, too.
3. Granpa and Grandma are watching a movie now.
Granpa and Grandma were watching a movie at this time yesterday, too.
4. Students are learning new Spanish words now.
Students were learning new Spanish words at this time yesterday, too.
5. The boys are trying to fix a bicycle now.
The boys were trying to fix a bicycle at this time yesterday, too.
4. Treceti verbele din paranteze la Trecutul Continuu:

1. Tom was practicing in the language lab from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. yesterday.
2. Mother was cooking all day yesterday.
3. My friends were watching TV for 6 hours yesterday.
4. Pupils were studying Spanish from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m..
5. From 3 to 5 I was playing tennis yesterday afternoon.
5. Treceti verbele din paranteze la Trecutul Continuu. Aceste verbe exprima o actiune
trecuta care a avut loc o perioada mai lunga de timp.
1. I was living in an old building.
2. Mother was visiting me twice a week.
3. I was sharing my room with 2 girls.
4. I was working on Saturdays twice a month.
5. I had a very good friend, Tom, and he was working in the same restaurant with me
Prezentul Perfect Simplu
A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + vb. la forma a III-a
Exemple:
1. I have washed her blouse.
2. He has written his homework.
3. We have learnt our English lesson.
Interogativ:
Have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + vb. la forma a III-a
Exemple:
1. Have I washed her blouse?
2. Has he written his homework?
3. Have we learnt our English lesson?
Negativ:
Subiect + have/has (pers. a III-a sg.) + not + vb. la forma a III-a
Se folosesc adesea contractiile haven't (have + not) si hasn't (has + not)
Exemple:
1. I haven't washed her blouse.
2. He hasn't written his homework.
3. We haven't learnt our English lesson.
B. Folosim Prezentul Perfect Simplu pentru:
a exprima o actiune incheiata de curand, dar nu se cunoaste cu exactitate momentul
incheierii acesteia
Exemple:
I have cooked a delicious steak.
They have finished their homeworks.
a exprima o actiune inceputa in trecut care se continua si in prezent; efectele actiunii
se resimt si in prezent
Exemple:
I have lived here since 1994.
We have started classes for 3 hours.
C. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Perfect Simplu: already, just, yet
Exemple:
1. He has already finished his classes.

2. Tom has just spoken on the phone with Mary.

3. They haven't written the exercise yet.
never, ever, often
Exemple:
1. I have never heard such a thing.
2. Have you ever read this news?
3. I have often travelled by car to the countryside.
ever and before
Exemplu:
Have you ever heard this song before?
for and since
Exemple:
1. I've had my own car for four years.
2. She has been ill since yesterday.
until now, so far, up to now
Exemple:
1. I haven't had any Math problems up to now.
2. So far, he hasn't complained about his wage.
3. Until now, I haven't heard about this English singer.
Exercitii:
1. Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul Perfect Simplu, ca in exemplul de mai jos:
Exemplu:
Tom .......... (write) .......... his homework.
Tom has just written his homework.
1. I .......... (fix) .......... my car.
2. Father .......... (leave) .......... home.
3. They .......... (arrive) .......... to the theatre.
4. We .......... (see) .......... our Math teacher.
5. He .......... (begin) .......... to cry.
2. Construieste propozitii la timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu, cu ajutorul expresiilor din
paranteza, ca in exemplele de mai jos:
Exemple:
I .......... arrive .......... home. (just)
I have just arrived home.
He .......... paint .......... this picture. (never)
He has never painted this picture.
They .......... do .......... their homeworks. (yet)
They haven't done their homeworks yet.
1. Mary .......... cook .......... the soup. (already)
2. John and Tom .......... watch .......... TV. (just)
3. We .......... close .......... this window. (never)
4. Pupils .......... miss .......... the English class. (never)
5. You .......... lie .......... to your mother. (often)
3. Raspunde la urmatoarele intrebari folosind timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu, ca in
exemplele de mai jos:

Exemple:
Have you ever heard this song before? (never)
We have never heard this song before.
Have you ever eaten this food before? (often)
We have often eaten this food.
1. Has he ever spoken to his cousin before? (never)
2. Have they ever played football? (often)
3. Have you ever lied to your mother? (never)
4. Has she ever skated before? (often)
5. Have you ever drunk whisky? (never)
4. Construieste intrebari si raspunsuri ca in exemplul de mai jos:
Exemplu:
drive the car
Have you driven the car yet?
I'm afraid I haven't driven it yet.
1. have breakfast
2. buy the buster
3. send the letter
4. clean the bathroom
5. wash the dishes
5. Completeaza urmatoarele propozitii ca in exemplul de mai jos, folosind timpul
Prezent Perfect Simplu:
Exemplu:
This is the most beautiful girl I .......... (see)
This is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.
1. That is the most interesting movie he .......... (see)
2. This is the best book she .......... (read)
3. This is the biggest mall they .......... (visit)
4. These are the most attractive souvenirs they .......... (buy)
5. Those are the most wonderful monuments they .......... (see)
Lectia 13: Prezentul Perfect Simplu - raspunsuri
1. Pune verbele din paranteza la Prezentul Perfect Simplu:
1. I have just fixed my car.
2. Father has just left home.
3. They have just arrived to the theatre.
4. We have just seen our Math teacher.
5. He has just begun to cry.
2. Construieste propozitii la timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu, cu ajutorul expresiilor din
paranteza:
1. Mary has already cooked the soup. (already)
2. John and Tom have just watched TV. (just)
3. We have never closed this window. (never)
4. Pupils have never missed the English class. (never)

5. You have often lied to your mother. (often)

3. Raspunde la urmatoarele intrebari folosind timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu:
1. Has he ever spoken to his cousin before? (never)
He has never spoken to his cousin before.
2. Have they ever played football? (often)
They have often played football.
3. Have you ever lied to your mother? (never)
I have never lied to my mother.
4. Has she ever skated before? (often)
She has often skated before.
5. Have you ever drunk whisky? (never)
I have never drunk whisky.
4. Construieste intrebari si raspunsuri:
1. have breakfast
Have you had breakfast yet?
I'm afraid I haven't had breakfast yet.
2. buy the buster
Have you bought the buster yet?
I'm afraid I haven't bought it yet.
3. send the letter
Have you sent the letter yet?
I'm afraid I haven't sent it yet.
4. clean the bathroom
Have you cleaned the bathroom yet?
I'm afraid I haven't cleaned it yet.
5. wash the dishes
Have you washed the dishes yet?
I'm afraid I haven't washed them yet.
5. Completeaza urmatoarele propozitii folosind timpul Prezent Perfect Simplu:
1. That is the most interesting movie he has ever seen.
2. This is the best book she has ever read.
3. This is the biggest mall they have ever visited.
4. These are the most attractive souvenirs they have ever bought.
5. Those are the most wonderful monuments they have ever seen.
Prezentul Perfect Continuu
A. Mod de formare
Afirmativ:
Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + vb. la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing"
Exemple:
1. I have been waiting for your reply since yesterday.
2. He has been sending me letters for 3 months.
3. We have been crying for 3 hours.
Interogativ:
Have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + been + vb. la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing"
Exemple:
1. Have I been waiting for your reply since yesterday?
2. Has he been sending me letters for 3 months?

3. Have we been crying for 3 hours?

Negativ:
Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + not + vb. la infinitiv + terminatia "-ing"
Se folosesc adesea contractiile haven't (have + not) si hasn't (has + not)
Exemple:
1. I haven't been waiting for your reply since yesterday.
2. He hasn't been sending me letters for 3 months.
3. We haven't been crying for 3 hours.
B. Folosim Prezentul Perfect Continuu pentru:
a exprima o actiune inceputa in trecut si care nu s-a incheiat inca
Exemple:
She has been eating for ten minutes.
They have been working for several hours.
a descrie stari sau sentimente care au inceput in trecut si au continuat de-a lungul
unei perioade de timp si sunt inca prezente in momentul vorbirii
Exemple:
I have lived here since 1994.
We have started classes for 3 hours.
C. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Perfect Continuu:
since
Exemplu:
You have been living in Paris since 1996.
for
Exemplu:
They have been watching TV for 3 hours.
so far
Exemplu:
So far, there have been arriving 10 passengers from London.
ever
Exemplu:
Have you ever been listening to the radio?
never
Exemplu:
I have never been travelling to France until now.
Exercitii:
1. Pune verbele din paranteza la timpul Prezentul Perfect Continuu, ca in exemplul de mai
jos:
Exemplu:
I (travel) abroad for 2 weeks.
I have been travelling abroad for 2 weeks.
1. He (write) poems since 1997.
2. The children (draw) this map for half an hour.
3. The pupil (recite) the poem for ten minutes.
4. I (study) English for 4 years.
5. Sarah (do) her homework for 2 hours.
2. Reformuleaza urmatoarele propozitii folosind FOR + the last + Prezentul Perfect
Continuu, ca in exemplul de mai jos:
Exemplu:

He began watching TV 2 hours ago.

He has been watching TV for the last 2 hours.
1. We began watering the flowers 2 days ago.
2. Paul and Jim began writing their homework half an hour ago.
3. Mother began going to the doctor 3 months ago.
4. Father began cooking for his family 10 minutes ago.
5. The poet began composing that poem 1 month ago.
3. Pune la forma interogativa a timpului Prezent Perfect Continuu, propozitiile de mai
jos:
Exemplu:
He has been listening to the radio for 1 hour.
Has he been listening to the radio for 1 hour?
1. Children have been staying in the bus for 10 hours.
2. Pupils have been playing in the schoolgarden since noon.
3. The detective has been investigating this case since 2000.
4. The theatre show has been starting for 3 hours.
5. I have been watching "Young & Restless" since 2001.
4. Completeaza spatiile goale cu "FOR" si "SINCE". Pune verbele din paranteza la
Prezentul Perfect Continuu:
Exemplu:
Helen (study) English .......... last summer.
Heleng has been studying English since last summer.
1. We (talk) about that horrible accident .......... half an hour.
2. She (cook) a chicken soup .......... 1 hour.
3. They (phone) the manager .......... the last five minutes.
4. Mary (live) in Manhattan .......... June 1998.
5. It (rain) .......... morning.
5. Reformuleaza urmatoarele propozitii folosind "SINCE" si Prezentul Perfect
Simplu, ca in exemplul urmator:
Exemplu:
It is raining. It started on Wednesday.
It has been raining since Wednesday.
1. He is crying. He began at noon.
2. Father is sleeping. He went to bed at 9 o'clock in the evening.
3. We are travelling by train. We left Bucharest yesterday evening.
4. The artist is drawing. He started his work in January.
5. We are watching the football game. It began at 8 o'clock.
Lectia 14: Prezentul Perfect Continuu - raspunsuri
1. Pune verbele din paranteza la timpul Prezentul Perfect Continuu:
1. He has been writing poems since 1997.
2. The children have been drawing this map for half an hour.
3. The pupil has been reciting the poem for ten minutes.

4. I have been studying English for 4 years.

5. Sarah has been doing her homework for 2 hours.
2. Reformuleaza urmatoarele propozitii folosind FOR + the last + Prezentul Perfect
Continuu:
1. We began watering the flowers 2 days ago.
We have been watering flowers for the last 2 days.
2. Paul and Jim began writing their homework half an hour ago.
Paul and Jim have been writing their homework for the last half an hour.
3. Mother began going to the doctor 3 months ago.
Mother has been going to the doctor for the last 3 months.
4. Father began cooking for his family 10 minutes ago.
Father has been cooking for his family for the last 10 minutes.
5. The poet began composing that poem 1 month ago.
The poet has been composing that poem for the last 1 month.
3. Pune la forma interogativa a timpului Prezent Perfect Continuu, propozitiile de mai
jos:
1. Children have been staying in the bus for 10 hours.
Have been children staying in the bus for 10 hours?
2. Pupils have been playing in the schoolgarden since noon.
Have been pupils playing in the schoolgarden since noon?
3. The detective has been investigating this case since 2000.
Has the detective been investigating this case since 2000?
4. The theatre show has been starting for 3 hours.
Has the theatre show been starting for 3 hours?
5. I have been watching "Young & Restless" since 2001.
Have I been watching "Young & Restless" since 2001?
4. Completeaza spatiile goale cu "FOR" si "SINCE". Pune verbele din paranteza la
Prezentul Perfect Continuu:
1. We have been talking about that horrible accident for half an hour.
2. She has been cooking a chicken soup for 1 hour.
3. They have been phoning the manager for the last five minutes.
4. Mary has been living in Manhattan since June 1998.
5. It has been raining since morning.
5. Reformuleaza urmatoarele propozitii folosind "SINCE" si Prezentul Perfect
Simplu:
1. He is crying. He began at noon.
He has been crying since noon.
2. Father is sleeping. He went to bed at 9 o'clock in the evening.
Father has been sleeping since 9 o'clock in the evening.
3. We are travelling by train. We left Bucharest yesterday evening.
We have been travelling by train since yesterday evening.
4. The artist is drawing. He started his work in January.
The artist has been drawing since January.
5. We are watching the football game. It began at 8 o'clock.
We have been watching the football game since 8 o'clock
Trecutul perfect simplu si continuu diateza activa

A. Utilizare
Trecutul perfect simplu
Trecutul perfect simplu se foloseste pentru actiuni incepute inaintea unui anumit moment din
trecut, mentionat sau nu si continuand inca in acel moment.
Exemplu: They had lived there ever since they had been born. = Ei locuisera acolo de cand se
nascusera.
Trecutul perfect continuu
Trecutul perfect continuu se foloseste pentru o actiuni care au fost in curs de desfasurare pana
cu putin inainte de un anumit moment din trecut.
Exemplu: I had just been dressing when the bell rang. = Tocmai ma imbracasem cand a sunat
soneria.
B. Formare
Trecutul perfect simplu
Afirmativ
Pronume + vb. to have (trecut simplu) + verbul de conjugat la participiu trecut
Singular
I. I had seen/Id seen = Eu vazusem
II. You had seen = Tu vazusesi
III.m. He had seen = El vazuse
III.f. She had seen = Ea vazuse
III.n.It had seen = El/Ea vazuse
Plural
I. We had seen = Noi vazuseram
II. You had seen = Voi vazuserati
III. They had seen = Ei/Ele vazusera
Negativ
Pronume + vb. to have (trecut simplu) + not + verbul de conjugat la participiu
trecut
Singular
I. I had not/hadnt seen = Eu nu vazusem
II. You hadnt seen = Tu nu vazusesi
III.m. He hadnt seen = El nu vazuse
III.f. She hadnt seen = Ea nu vazuse
III.n. It hadnt seen = El/Ea nu vazuse
Plural
I. We hadnt seen = Noi nu vazuseram
II.You hadnt seen = Voi nu vazuserati
III. They hadnt seen = Ei/Ele nu vazusera
Interogativ
Had + pronume + verbul de conjugat la participiu trecut
Singular
I. Had I seen? = Eu vazusem?
II. Had you seen? = Tu vazusesi?
III.m. Had he seen? = El vazuse?
III.f. Had she seen? = Ea vazuse?
III.n. Had it seen? = El/Ea vazuse?
Plural
I. Had we seen? = Noi vazuseram?
II. Had you seen? = Voi vazuserati?
III. Had they seen? = Ei/Ele vazusera?

Trecutul perfect continuu

Afirmativ
Pronume + vb. to have (trecut simplu) + been + verbul de conjugat la participiu
prezent
Singular
I. I had been eating = Eu mancasem
II. You had been eating = Tu mancasesi
III.m. He had been eating = El mancase
III.f. She had been eating = Ea mancase
III.n. It had been eating = El/Ea mancase
Plural
I. We had been eating = Noi mancasem
II. You had been eating = Voi mancaserati
III. They had been eating = Ei/Ele mancasera
Negativ
Pronume + vb. to have (trecut simplu) + not + been + verbul de conjugat la
participiu prezent
Singular
I. I had not/hadnt been eating = Eu nu mancasem
II. You hadnt been eating = Tu nu mancasesi
III.m. He hadnt been eating = El nu mancase
III.f. She hadnt been eating = Ea nu mancase
III.n. It hadnt been eating = El/Ea nu mancase
Plural
I. We hadnt been eating = Noi nu mancasem
II. You hadnt been eating = Voi nu mancaserati
III. They hadnt been eating = Ei/Ele nu mancasera
Interogativ
Vb. to have (trecut simplu) + pronume + been + verbul de conjugat la participiu
prezent
Singular
I. Had I been eating? = Eu mancasem?
II. Had you been eating? = Tu mancasesi?
III.m. Had he been eating? = El mancase?
III.f. Had she been eating? = Ea mancase?
III.n. Had it been eating? = El/Ea mancase?
Plural
I. Had we been eating? = Noi mancasem?
II. Had you been eating? = Voi mancaserati?
III. Had they been eating? = Ei/Ele mancasera?
Viitorul apropiat diateza activa
Formare
Viitorul apropiat
Afirmativ
Pronume + vb. to be(prezent) + going to + verbul de conjugat la infinitiv
Singular
I. I am going to see = Eu o sa vad
II. You are going to see = Tu o sa vezi
III.m. He is going to see = El o sa vada

III.f. She is going to see = Ea o sa vada

III.n.It is going to see = El/Ea o sa vada
Plural
I. We are going to see = Noi o sa vedem
II. You are going to see = Voi o sa vedeti
III. They are going to see = Ei/Ele o sa vada
Negativ
Pronume + vb. to be (prezent) + not + going to + verbul de conjugat la infinitiv
Singular
I. I am not going to see = Eu nu o sa vad
II. You arent going to see = Tu nu o sa vezi
III.m. He isnt going to see = El nu o sa vada
III.f. She isnt going to see = Ea nu o sa vada
III.n. It isnt going to see = El/Ea nu o sa vada
Plural
I. We arent going to see = Noi nu o sa vedem
II.You arent going to see = Voi nu o sa vedeti
III. They arent going to see = Ei/Ele nu o sa vada
Interogativ
Vb. to be (prezent) + pronume + going to + verbul de conjugat la infinitiv
Singular
I. Am I going to see? = Eu o sa vad?
II. Are you going to see? = Tu o sa vezi?
III.m. Is he going to see? = El o sa vada?
III.f. Is she going to see? = Ea o sa vada?
III.n. Is it going to see? = El/Ea o sa vada?
Plural
I. Are we going to see? = Noi o sa vedem?
II. Are you going to see? = Voi o sa vedeti?
III. Are they going to see? = Ei/Ele o sa vada?
Viitorul apropiat trecut
Afirmativ
Pronume + vb. to be (trecut) + going to + verbul de conjugat la infinitiv
Singular
I. I was going to eat = Eu aveam de gand sa mananc
II. You were going to eat = Tu aveai de gand sa mananci
III.m. He was going to eat = El avea de gand sa manance
III.f. She was going to eat = Ea avea de gand sa manance
III.n. It was going to eat = El/Ea avea de gand sa manance
Plural
I. We were going to eat = Noi aveam de gand sa mancam
II. You were going to eat = Voi aveati de gand sa mancati
III. They were going to eat = Ei/Ele aveau de gand sa manance
Negativ
Pronume + vb. to be (trecut) + not + going to + verbul de conjugat la infinitiv
Singular
I. I wasnt going to eat = Eu nu aveam de gand sa mananc
II. You werent going to eat = Tu nu aveai de gand sa mananci
III.m. He wasnt going to eat = El nu avea de gand sa manance

III.f. She wasnt going to eat = Ea nu avea de gand sa manance

III.n. It wasnt going to eat = El/Ea nu avea de gand sa manance
Plural
I. We werent going to eat = Noi nu aveam de gand sa mancam
II. You werent going to eat = Voi nu aveati de gand sa mancati
III. They werent going to eat = Ei/Ele nu aveau de gand sa manance
Interogativ
Vb. to be (trecut) + pronume + going to + verbul de conjugat la infinitiv
Singular
I. Was I going to eat? = Eu aveam de gand sa mananc?
II. Were you going to eat? = Tu aveai de gand sa mananci?
III.m. Was he going to eat? = El avea de gand sa manance?
III.f. Was she going to eat? = Ea avea de gand sa manance?
III.n. Was it going to eat? = El/Ea avea de gand sa manance?
Plural
I. Were we going to eat? = Noi aveam de gand sa mancam?
II. Were you going to eat? = Voi aveati de gand sa mancati?
III. Were they going to eat? = Ei/Ele aveau de gand sa manance?
Viitorul Simplu
Afirmativ
I will/shall (ll) paint
You will paint
She/he will paint
We shall paint
You will paint
They will paint
Interogativ
Will I paint?
Will you paint?
Will she/he paint?
Will we paint?
Will you paint?
Will they paint?
Negativ
I will not (wont) paint
You will not (wont) paint
He/she will not (wont) paint
We shall not (shant) paint
You will not (wont) paint
They will not (wont) paint
Se foloseste infinitivul scurt al verbului de conjugat precedat de verbul auxiliar will
(cateodata shall la pers sing si pl)
Se foloseste :
-exprima anticiparea unei actiuni sau stari
It will rain tomorrow.
Maine va ploua.
Will in asemenea contexte are valoare neutra, exprimand doar ideea de viitor si nu
aceea de vointa, transmisa de verbul modal will.

-exprima o intentie in viitor sau o decizie pentru viitor luata in momentul vorbirii, nu
existenta anterior in mintea vorbitorului
Oh, you can get it! Wait a minute, Ill help you.
Ah, nu poti ajunge s-o/sa-l iei! Asteapta o clipa, te voi ajuta..
Shall, auxiliarul pentru persoana I sing. si pl. este folosit in limbajul oficial, in vorbirea
curenta preferandu-se will.
-propozitiile interogative cu will la pers. a II- pot exprima o rugaminte
Will you help me lift the chair?
Vrei sa ma ajuti sa ridic scaunul?
-propozitiile interogative cu shall exprima fiw o oferta (Shall I go there for you?) fie
cererea unui sfat (Where shall I go?)
Viitorul continuu
Afirmativ
I will/shall (ll) be painting
You will be painting
She/he will be painting
We shall be painting
You will be painting
They will be painting
Interogativ
Will I be painting?
Will you be painting?
Will she/hebe painting?
Will we be painting?
Will you be painting?
Will they be painting?
Negativ
I will not/shall not be painting
You will not be painting
She/he will not be painting
We will not/shall not be painting
We will not be painting
You will not be painting
They will not be painting
Se foloseste viitorul verbului be + participiul prezent sl verbului de conjugat
Se foloseste:
-exprima o actiune in desfasurare in viitor
This time tomorrow Ill be having lunch
Maine pe vremea asta voi lua masa de pranz
-exprima o actiune care urmeaza sa aiba loc ca fiind in ordinea fireasca a lucrurilor
Ill be writing to you
Iti voi scrie
Will you be staying with us?
Veti sta la noi?
-exprima o supozitie in legatura cu o actiune care are loc in prezent
Hell be swimming now.
Acum o fi innotand.

Future in the Past

Mod de formare:
-se foloseste would in loc de will
-cand viitorul wste exprimat de be going to, se foloseste past continuous in loc de
Present Continuous
Intrebuintrae:
Concordanta timpurilor cere folosirea acestui timp cu referire la actiuni sau stari ce erau
viitoare intr-un moment trecut
I knew he would succed.
Stiam ca va reusi
I thought you were going to leave
Credeam ca vei pleca
Future Perfect
Afirmativ
I ll have painted
You ll have painted
She/he ll have painted
We ll have painted
You ll have painted
They ll have painted
Interogativ
Will I have painted?
Will you have painted?
Will she/he have painted?
Will we have painted?
Will you have painted?
Will they have painted?
Negativ
I wont have painted
You wont have painted
She/he wont have painted
We wont have painted
You wont have painted
They wont have painted
Intrebuintare:
-exprima o actiune care nu a avut loc inca, dar care se va fi intamplat inainte de un
moment in viitor
This time next year Ill have completed my studies.
La anul pe vremea aceasta imi voi fi terminat studiile.
Se formeaza: will have + a III-a forma (past participle) a verbului de conjugat
Future Perfect Continuous
Afirmativ
I ll have been painting
You ll have been painting
She/he ll have been painting
We ll have been painting
You ll have been painting
They ll have been painting

Interogativ
Will I have been painting?
Will you have been painting?
Will she/he have been painting?
Will we have been painting?
Wull you have been painting?
Will they have been painting?
Negativ
I wont have been painting.
You wont have been painting.
She/he wont have been painting.
We wont have been painting.
You wont have been painting.
They wont have been painting.
Se formeaza: will have been + forma in ing (participiu prezent) a verbului de
conjugat
Intrebuinare: se foloseste pentru aa accentua ideea de desafurare a unei actiuni intr-un
moment viitor
I wont have been working for this company very long when you visit us.
Nu voi fi lucrand pentru aceasta firma de mult timp cand ne vei vizita.
Lista verbelor neregulate
In aceasta lectie vom vedea care sunt verbele neregulate, care sunt formele lor la
infinitiv, trecut si participiu trecut, precum si traducerea lor.
Infinitiv
to abide
to arise
to awake
to be
to bear
to beat
to become
to begin
to behold
to bend
to beseech
to bear
to bet
to bid
to bind
to bite
to bleed
to bless
to blow
to break
to breed
to bring
to broadcast
to burn
to burst
to buy
to can
to cast
to catch
to choose

Trecut
Past tense
abode
arose
awoke
was, were
bore
beat
became
began
beheld
bent
besought
bore
bet
bade
bound
bit
bled
blest
blew
broke
bred
brought
broadcast
burnt (burned)
burst
bought
could
cast
caught
chose

Participiu trecut
Past participle
abode
arisen
awoke
been
born
beaten
become
begun
beheld
bent
besought
born
bet
bidden
bound
bitten
bled
blest
blown
broken
bred
brought
broadcast
burnt (burned)
burst
bought
been able to
cast
caught
chosen

Traducere
a astepta, a sta, a locui
a se ridica
a se trezi
af
a se naste
a bate
a deveni
a icepe
a zari, a vedea
a idoi
a implora
a se naste
a paria
a oferi, a licita
a lega
a musca
a sangera
a binecuvanta
a sufla
a sparge
a creste
a aduce
a transmite prin radio
a arde
a izbucni
a cumpara
a putea, a f posibil
a arunca
a prinde
a alege

to cleave
to cling
to come
to cost
to creep
to cut
to deal
to dig
to do
to draw
to dream
to drink
to drive
to dwell
to eat
to fall
to feed
to feel
to fght
to fnd
to fly
to forbid
to forecast
to foresee
to foretell
to forget
to forgive
to forgo
forsake
to freeze
to get
to give
to go
to grind
to grow
to hang
to have
to hear
to hide
to hit
to hold
to hurt
to keep
to kneel
to knit
to know
to lay
to lead
to lean
to learn
to leave
to lend
to let
to lie
to light
to lose
to make
to mean
to meet
to misgive
to mislead
to mistake
to outdo

cleft
clung
came
cost
crept
cut
dealt
dug
did
drew
dreamt (dreamed)
drank
drove
dwelt
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
flew
forbade
forecast
foresaw
foretold
forgot
forgave
forwent
forsook
froze
got
gave
went
ground
grew
hung (hanged)
had
heard
hid
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt
knit
knew
laid
led
leant
learnt (learned)
left
lent
let
lay
lit
lost
made
meant
met
misgave
misled
mistook
outdid

cleft
clung
come
cost
crept
cut
dealt
dug
done
drawn
dreamt (dreamed)
drunk
driven
dwelt
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
flown
forbidden
forecast
foreseen
foretold
forgotten
forgiven
forgone
forsaken
frozen
got
given
gone
ground
grown
hung (hanged)
had
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt
knit
known
laid
led
leant
learnt (learned)
left
lent
let
lain
lit
lost
made
meant
met
misgiven
misled
mistaken
outdone

a despica
a se lipi
a veni
a costa
a se tara
a taia
a se ocupa, a trata afaceri
a sapa
a face
a desena
a visa
a bea
a conduce masina
a locui, a ramane, a insista
a manca
a cadea
a hrani
a simti
a lupta
a gasi
a zbura
a interzice
a prevedea
a prevedea
a prezice
a uita
a ierta
a renunta la, a da uitarii
a parasi
a igheta
a primi
a da
a merge
a macina
a creste
a spanzura
a avea
a auzi
a ascunde
a lovi
a tine
a rani
a pastra
a igenunchia
a tricota
a sti, a cunoaste
a aseza
a conduce
a se sprijini de
a invata
a lasa, a parasi
a mprumuta (cuiva)
a permite
a f culcat
a aprinde
a pierde
a face
a isemna
a intalni
a inspira neicredere
a induce i eroare
a itelege gresit
a itrece

to overcome
to overdo
to pay
to put
to read
to rend
to ride
to ring
to rise
to run
to say
to see
to seek
to sell
to send
to set
to sew
to shake
to shave
to shed
to shine
to shoe
to shoot
to show
to shrink
to shut
to sing
to sink
to sit
to slay
to sleep
to slide
to sling
to slit
to smell
to smite
to sow
to speak
to speed
to spell
to spend
to spill
to spin
to spit
to split
to spoil
to spread
to spring
to stand
to steal
to stick
to sting
to stink
to strike
to string
to strive
to swear
to sweep
to swim
to swing
to take
to teach
to tear

overcame
overdid
paid
put
read
rent
rode
rang
rose
ran
said
saw
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
shaved
shed
shone
shod
shot
showed
shrank
shut
sang
sank
sat
slew
slept
slid
slung
slit
smelt (smelled)
smote
sowed
spoke
sped
spelt (spelled)
spent
spilt
spun
spat
split
spoilt
spread
sprang
stood
stole
stuck
stung
stank
struck
strung
strove
swore
swept
swam
swung
took
taught
tore

overcome
overdone
paid
put
read
rent
ridden
rung
risen
run
said
seen
sought
sold
sent
set
sewn (sewed)
shaken
shaven
shed
shone
shod
shot
shown
shrunk
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slain
slept
slid
slung
slit
smelt (smelled)
smitten
sown
spoken
sped
spelt (spelled)
spent
spilt
spun
spat
split
spoilt
spread
sprung
stodd
stolen
stuck
stung
stunk
struck
strung
striven
sworn
swept
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn

a ivinge
a face exces
a plati
a pune
a citi
a sfasia, a rupe
a calari
a suna
a se ridica
a alerga
a spune
a vedea
a cauta
a vinde
a trimite
a fxa, a regla
a coase
a scutura, a clatina
a se barbieri
a varsa (lacrimi)
a straluci
a icalta, a potcovi
a mpusca
a arata
a se strange
a ichide
a canta
a se scufunda
a sta (pe scaun)
a ucide
a dormi
a aluneca
a azvarli
a crapa, a despica
a mirosi
a lovi
a semana
a vorbi
a accelera, a goni
a pronunta litera cu litera
a petrece, a cheltui
a varsa
a toarce, a se roti
a scuipa
a despica
a strica
a itinde
a sari, a tasni
a sta i picioare
a fura
a ifge, a se lipi
a itepa
a mirosi urat
a lovi
a insira, a incorda
a se stradui
a jura
a matura
a inota
a se legana
a lua
a ivata, a preda
a rupe, a sfasia

to tell
to think
to throw
to thrust
to tread
to underlie
to understand
to upset
to wake
to wear
to weave
to wet
to win
to wind
to wring
to write

told
thought
threw
thrust
trod
underlay
understood
upset
woke
wore
wove
wet
won
wound
wrung
wrote

told
thought
thrown
thrust
trodden
underlain
understood
upset
woken
worn
woven
wet
won
wound
wrung
written

a spune
a gandi, a crede
a arunca
a mbranci
a calca
a sustine
a itelge
a supara
a se trezi
a purta
a tese
a uda
a castiga
a se rasuci
a frange, a smulge
a scrie