Steel industrial platform

- SEMESTRIAL PROJECT -
2 | P a g e
Platform cu strucrur metalic
Tema proiectului:
S se ntocmeasc proiectul de execuie pentru o platform de lucru i
depozitare situat ntr-o cldire industrial.
Structura de rezisten va fi alctuit dintr-o reea de griunzi principale
i secundare peste care reazem tabl groas striat. Grinzile principale
reazem pe stlpi metalici.
Dimensiunile n plan ale platformei sunt:
3
5
2 12.5 5
A L
B l
n ; L m; l m

37.5
25
A m
B m

L, l sunt dimensiunile grinzii principale, respectiv

secundare.
Grinzile secundare se distribuie dae lungul grinzilor principale la
distana a = 1.25m
Cota superioar a platformei va fi de H = 4.5 m.
ncrcare util pe platform provenind din utilaje, materiale i produse
depozitate este:
2
14 p kN/m
Grinzile secundare vor fi proiectate din profile dublu T laminate la
cald ( INP sau IPE )
Tabla groas striat va di de grosime g = 5 mm ( TGS 5 ) de tip II
conform STAS 3480 80.
Grinzile principale vor avea seciunea dublu T compus cu mbinri
sudate.
Stalpul platformei ncastrat n fundaie se va proiecta n seciune
compus din profile U laminate la cald ( UNP ) solidarizate co plcue.
Materialul folosit pentru elementele platformei: OL 37 conform STAS
500/2 80 ( S 235 conform SREN 10025 + A1/94).
Etapizarea proiectului:
1. a) Scema constructiv a platformei la scara 1:100;
b) Calculul tablei groase striate i a grinzii secundare avnd seciunea
din europrofile dublu T laminate la cald;
2. Calculul grinzii secundare n varianta de grind cu goluri hexagonale n
inim;
3. Dimensionarea grinzii principale, verificarea de rezisten;
4. a) Variaia seciunii n lungul grinzii (variaia grosimii tlpilor);
b) Verificarea tensiunilor echivalente;
5. Verificarea rigiditii grinzii principale printr-o metod exact;
3 | P a g e
6. a) Verificarea stabilitii generale a grinzii principale;
b) Rigidizrile inimii;
7. a) Verificarea rigidizrii de reazem;
b) Verificarea stabilitii locale (voalare) a inimii i tlpii comprimate;
8. ndirea de montaj cu eclise i uruburi de nalt rezisten
pretensionate a grinzii principale;
9. a) Rezemerea grinzii secundare pe grinda principal;
b) Plana grinzii principale la scara 1:10;
10. Dimensionarea stlpului i verificarea seciunii;
11. Calculul elementelor de solidarizare i prinderea lor de ramurele
stlpului;
12. Capitelul i baza stlpului;
Plana stlpului la scara 1:10, detalii, la scara 1:51
1.a Schema constructiv a platformei la scara 1:100
1.b.1 Calculul tablei groase striate
Calculul ncrcarii:
5 TGS a proprie greutatea g unde 1 ) ( + cm g p q
n
2 2 2
4 2
2 4
14 / 14 10 /
41 10 /
(14 10 41 10 ) 1 0.1441
n
p kN m daN cm
g daN cm
q daN/cm

+
2 4 2
(1.5 1.35 ) 1 (1.5 14 10 1.35 41 10 ) 1 0.2155 /
c
q p g cm daN cm

+ +
Verificarea rezistenei
,
/ 1880 2350 8 . 0 8 0
2
cm daN R . R
R
W
M
A
N

TGS
TGS

+
4 | P a g e
3
2 2
2
0267 . 0
6
4 . 0 1
6
1
4 . 0 4 . 0 1
4 . 0 4 1 5 1 unde , 1
cm
t
W
cm A
cm mm t t t cm A
c
c c

a q
M u
a
D
N
c

8
;
4
2
2
2
d a N D

c m d a N E

t E
D
c
6 9 . 1 2 3 0 7
) 3 . 0 1 ( 1 2
4 . 0 1 0 1 . 2
3 . 0
/ 1 0 1 . 2

) 1 ( 1 2
3
3 6
2 6
3
3

'

4 6 4
3
2 4 2 4
2.1 10 0.4
1.6792 10
(1 ) (1 0.3 ) 0.1441 125
c
n
E t
q a

4
0.028
lg10 1.22 8.5
0.032

'

2
2
2
4 12307.69
1.2 8.5 273.17
125
0.2155 125
0.028 11.78
8
N daN
M daNm

2 2
273.17 11.78
1124.12 / 1880 /
0.4 0.0267
TGS
daN cm R daN cm + <
Verificarea rigiditii:
cm
a
f f f
a a
25 . 1
100
unde
0
4 4
0
5 0.1441 125 5
28.63
384 16000 384
28.63 0.032 0.9161
n
a
f f
q a
f cm
D
f cm f



<
1.2.2 Calculul grinzii secundare
Calculul grinzii secundare se face n dou variante:
a) Varianta de grind secundar cu seciune plin;
b) Varianta de grind secundar cu goluri hexagonale;
5 | P a g e
a) Varianta de grind secundar cu seciune plin:
ncrcari:
m daN g g a g p q
GS GS TGS
n
GS
/ 50 20 unde , ) ( + +
2 4
(14 10 41 10 ) 125 0.5 18.51
n
GS
q daN/cm

+ +
2 4
(1.5 1.35 ) 125 1.5
(1.5 14 10 1.35 41 10 ) 125 1.35 0.5 27.61 /
c
GS TGS GS
c
GS
q p g g
q daN cm

+ +
+ +
Eforturi:
2 2
max
27.61 500
863027.3
8 8
c
GS
q l
M daNcm


max
27.61 500
6902.5
2 2
c
GS
q l
V daN


Dimensionarea grinzii secundare:

3 max
26
863027.3
367.24 profil I
2350
nec
M
W cm
R

6 | P a g e
3
4
24
3
442
26
5740 11.3
I ;
1.41
223
0.94
41 /
y
y
y
W cm
h cm
I cm b cm
t cm
S cm
d cm
G daN m

' '

Verificarea seciunii adoptate:

Recalcularea ncrcrilor i eforturilor:
2 4
(14 10 41 10 ) 125 0.41 18.422
n
GS
q daN/cm

+ +
2 4
(1.5 14 10 1.35 41 10 ) 125 1.35 0.41 27.94 /
c
GS
q daN cm

+ +
2 2
max
27.94 500
873125
8 8
c
GS
q l
M daNcm


max
27.94 500
6985
2 2
c
GS
q l
V daN


Verificarea rezistenei:

'

R
R
R R
I d
S V

R
W
M

x x ech
f f
y
y
y
1 . 1 3
3
unde ,
2 2
max
max
max
max
-
2 2
max
873125
1975.39 / 2350 /
442
daN cm R daN cm <
-
2 2
max
6985 223
288.68 / 1357 /
0.94 5740
f
daN cm R daN cm

<

y
y x
x
i
y
x
x
I d
S V

h
I
M

;
2
2 2
2 3 2
27.94 500
776111.11
9 9
2
27.94 500
2328.3
6 6
3
c c
GS GS
x
c
GS
c x
GS
x
c
GS
x
q l q l x
M x
q l
M daNcm
q l
V q x
q l
V daN
l
x

; '

2
776111.11 23.18
1567.09 /
5740 2
x
daN cm
7 | P a g e
2
2328.3 177.61
76.64 /
0.94 5740
x
daN cm

-
2 2 2 2
1567.09 3 76.64 1572.7 / 1.1 2585 /
ech
daN cm R daN cm +
Verificarea rigiditii:
4
max
5 500
unde 2
384 250 250
n
GS
a a
y
q l l
f f f cm
E I

4
max 6
5 18.422 500
1.24
384 2.1 10 5740
a
f cm f

<

b) Varianta de grind secundar cu goluri hexagonale pe inim:
Schema static i ncrcrile sunt aceleai ca i la varianta de grind
secundar cu seciune plin. Ca urmare i eforturile care apar n grind sunt
aceleai:
max
873125 M daNcm
max
6985 V daN
Dimensionarea grinzii secundare:
Dimensionarea seciunii se face din condiia urmtoare:
R
M
h A
nec
) 8 . 0 .. 7 . 0 (
) (
max
0 0

3 3
0 0 gh 0 0
873125
( ) 495.39 profil I 24/ 290 95 cu ( ) 509.19.73
0.75 2350
nec ef
A h cm A h cm

0
0
2
2
1
0
4
4
1
0
gh
2
3
0
4
4
24.41
22.96
41.72
20.86
6517
151.62
I 24/ 290 95
50.42
21.05
6590 8.1
31.1 / 6553
med
h cm
mm
A cm
A cm
I cm
I cm
A cm
W cm
I cm d mm
g daN m I cm

' '

Se adopt
24
12 ; 1.5 1.5 24 36
2 2
c
h
b cm p h cm .
Verificarea seciunii adoptate:
Recalcularea ncrcrilor i eforturilor:
2 4
(14 10 41 10 ) 125 0.31 18.322
n
GS
q daN/cm

+ +
2 4
(1.5 14 10 1.35 41 10 ) 125 1.35 0.31 27.36 /
c
GS
q daN cm

+ +
2 2
max
27.36 500
855011.71
8 8
c
GS
q l
M daNcm


max
27.36 500
6840
2 2
c
GS
q l
V daN


8 | P a g e
Verificarea rezistenei:
a) la ncovoiere:
R
A
N
A h
M
W
M

0 0 0
max
0
max
max
2 2
max
855011.71
1679.15 / 2350 /
24.41 20.86
daN cm daN cm <

0 0
0
2 8
500 24.41 20.86 36
141.15
2 8 21.05
m v
h A h l
x R
W
x cm


+

R
W
h V
A h
M

W
h V
W
M

h V
M
A h
M

x x
x v
v v
x
m

0 0 0
0 0
0 0
8
8 4 2
2
2
27.36 500 27.36 141.15
141.15 692915
2 2
2 2
141.15
c c
GS GS
x
x
q l q x
M x
M daNcm
x x cm



;

27.36 500
27.36 141.15 2978.13
2
2
141.15
c
c GS
x GS
x
q l
V q x
V daN
x x cm



;

2 2
692915 2978.13 24
1785.24 / 2350 /
20.86 24.41 8 21.05
daN cm R daN cm

+ <

9 | P a g e
b) la forfecare:
f
R
I d
S V

0
0 max
2
2 2
3 0
0
( ) 0.81 (5.5 2.29)
4.17
2 2
d a
S cm


2 2
6840 4.17
117.66 / 1357 /
2 0.81 151.62
daN cm daN cm

<

c) n sudur
2 2 2 2 2
0
0
p V p V h
H M
m C
+
max
0
6840 36
10087.6
24.41
m
V p
H daN
h


R R
d b d
H
A
H

fS
c
m
S
m
S


6 . 0
) 2 (
2 2
10087.6
1200 / 1410 /
0.81 (12 2 0.81)
S
daN cm daN cm <

Verificarea rigiditii:
4
max
,
5 500
unde 2
384 250 250
n
GS
V M M a a
y med
q l l
f f f f f f cm
E I


+

coeficient care ine seama de deschiderea grinzii, = 1.15

4
max 6
5 18.322 500
1.15 1.24
384 2.1 10 6553
a
f cm f

<

Seciune grind secundar:
a) Seciune plin:
26
I 41 / g daN m
b) Seciune cu goluri hexagonale:
gh
I 24/ 290 95 31.1 / g daN m
10 | P a g e
3. Calculul ginzii principale:
ncrcri:
l g a g p S
GS TGS
n
+ + ] ) [(
2 4
[(14 10 41 10 ) 125 0.311] 500 11467.5
n
S daN

+ +
[(1.5 1.35 ) 1.35 ]
c
TGS GS
S p g a g l + +
2 4
[(1.5 14 10 1.35 41 10 ) 125 1.35 0.311] 500 13680.18
c
S daN

+ +
2
4
, unde 15 25 /
20 10 500 1 /
n
GP GP GP
n
GP
q g l g daN m
q daN cm

4
1.35
1.35 20 10 500 1.35 /
c
GP GP
c
GP
q g l
q daN cm

Eforturi:
0 10
8 13680.18 1.35 1250
55564.47
2 2
c c
GP
V V
S q l
R R daN
+
+

0 10
2
1 9 0
2
2 8 0
0
3470142.6
2 8
3 9
8684585.15
2 8
c
V GP
c c
V GP
M M
a a
M M R q daNcm
a a
M M R q S a daNcm




2
3 7 0
2
4 6 0
2
5 0
5 25
(2 1) 12167911.41
2 8
7 49
(3 2 1) 13920121.4
2 8
7 5 3 1
4 8 13933305
2 2 2 2
c c
V GP
c c
V GP
c c
V GP
a a
M M R q S a daNcm
a a
M M R q S a daNcm
M R a q a S a daNcm

+

+ +
_
+ + +

,
0 10
55564.47 V V daN
11 | P a g e
1 9 0
55500.62
2
st dr c
V GP
a
V V R q daN
1 9 0
41799.91
2
dr st c c
V GP
a
V V R q S daN
2 8 0
3
41631.16
2
st dr c c
V GP
a
V V R q S daN

2 8 0
3
2 27950.9
2
dr st c c
V GP
a
V V R q S daN

3 7 0
5
2 27782.2
2
st dr c c
V GP
a
V V R q S daN

3 7 0
5
3 14102.05
2
dr st c c
V GP
a
V V R q S daN

4 6 0
7
3 13933.3
2
st dr c c
V GP
a
V V R q S daN

4 6 0
7
4 253.12
2
dr st c c
V GP
a
V V R q S daN

0
5 5

dr st
V V
Eforturi:
max
11655000
n
M daNcm

max 5
13933305
c
M M daNcm
max 0
55564.47
c
V V daN
Dimensionarea seciunii:

'

4 0 0
;
2 4
5
1 2 . . 6 ,
2
m i n
m a x
m i n
L
f
n f E
L R
h
m m t
t R
M
k h
h h h
a
m e d a
i
i
i
o p t
i
o p t
i i i
2 4 2
2 4 2
(1.5 1.35 ) 1.35 (1.5 14 10 1.35 41 10 ) 500 1.35 31.1 10
1.495
( ) (14 10 41 10 ) 500 31.1 10
TGS GS
med
TGS GS
p g a g
n
p g a g


+ + + +

+ + + +
2
min
6
5 2350 1250 400
77.97
24 2.1 10 1250 1.495
100
13933305
1.15 99
2350 0.8
i
i
opt
i
h cm
h cm
h cm





;

12 | P a g e
max
1 1
0.53 0.86
150 100
1 10
55564.47
0.505
78 0.6 2350
i i i
i
i
i f
cm h t cm h
t cm mm
V
t cm
h R
_ _


, ,

;

c m m m t
t t
m m t
i
2 2 0
) 3 . . 1 (
3 0 . . 1 2

1 1
.. 19 31
25 3 5
30 60
i
b h cm b cm
b cm
b t cm
_




, ;

2
3 3
2
3 3
4
2 2
12 12 2
1 100 25 2 100 2
2 25 2 343466.63
12 12 2
i i i
y i t
y
t h h t b t
I I I b t
I cm
_
+ _
+ + +


,
,
_
+ _
+ +



,
,

3
,
max
343466.63
6605.12
50 2
2
y y
y ef
i
I I
W cm
h
z
t

+
+
3 max
13933305
6333.32
2200
nec
M
W cm
R

ef y nec
W W
,

Verificarea seciunii adoptate:

max
13933305
c
M daNcm
max0
55564.47
c
V daN
13 | P a g e

'

R
R
I d
S V

R
W
M

x x ech
f
y
y
y
1 . 1 3
2 2
max
max
max
max
-
2 2
max
13933305
2109.47 / 2200 /
6605.12
daN cm R daN cm <
-
2 2
max
55564.47 3494
565.24 / 1410 /
1 343466.6
f
daN cm R daN cm

<

1/ 2 3
100 2 100 100
25 2 1 3494
2 2 4 2 2 4
i i i
y i
h t h h
S b t t cm
+ +
+ +
y
y x
x
i
y
x
x
I d
S V

h
I
M

;
2
416.66
3
L
x cm
2
0
(3 562.5) 13670611.21
2
c c
x V GP
x
M R x q S x daNcm
0
3 13961.43
c c
x V GP
V R q x S daN
2
13670611.21 100
1990.09 /
343466.6 2
x
daN cm
2
13961 3494
142.02 /
1 343466.6
x
daN cm

-
2 2 2 2
1990.09 3 142.02 2005.23 / 2200 /
ech
daN cm R daN cm + <
4. Calculul ginzii principale n varianta seciune variabil (variaia
grosimii tlpilor):
Variaia seciunii n lungul grinzii (variaia grosimii tlpilor);
14 | P a g e
mm t t
mm t
16 4 20 4
20
1

Pentru evaluarea zonelor de variaie a seciunii se folosete metoda

momentului capabil
) ( ) ( x M x M
cap ef

2
max
max 2 2
8 8 11655000
59.67 /
8 1250
n n
n n ech
ech
q L M
M q daN cm
L


2
max
max 2 2
8 8 13933305
71.33 /
8 1250
c c
c c ech
ech
q L M
M q daN cm
L


4 3
1 1 1 1
4 3
2 2 2 2
343466 6605.12
289801.5 5616.3
I cm W cm
I cm W cm

; '



2
1
1
2 2
c c
ech ech
q L q x
x W R


'

} {
4 3
343466.63 6605.12 I cm W cm
2
380.192
71.33 71.33 1250
5616.3 2100
2 2
' 869.8
t
t
x cm
x
x
x cm



' '

380.192 10 370 350
2
' ' 869.8 10 879.8 850
2
P t
P t
b
x x cm cm
b
x x cm cm

+ +
Calculul mbinrii sudate de uzin a tlpilor:
15 | P a g e
1 1
2 2
1
1
'
71.33 1250 71.33 550
550 13731025
2 2 2 2
P P
c c P
P ech ech
x x
q L q x
M M x daNcm


1 1 1
1 1
130066.66
13731025 5199773.14
343466.63
P P P
P P
t i
x x x
yt t
x x
y
M M M
I
M M daNcm
I
+

1
5199773
51178.86
101.6
P
t
x
t
t
M
N daN
h

( )
( )
2
1
51178.86
2
1467.28 /
1.6 25 2 1.6
t t
s
s
s s s
s i
s
N N
A a b a
daN cm R R
a t

<
;

Verificarea tensiunilor echivalente:
2 2
3 1.1
380
ech x x
t
R
x x cm
+

1 1
2 2
1
1
'
71.33 1250 71.33 550
550 13731025
2 2 2 2
P P
c c P
P ech ech
x x
q L q x
M M x daNcm


1
1
71.33 1250
71.33 550 5349.75
2 2
P
c
c P ech
ech
x
q L
V q x daN


2
13731025
2078.84 /
6605.12
x
daN cm
2
1783.25 2032
37.51 /
1 289801.5
x
daN cm

2 2 2
2078.84 3 37.51 2079.85 / 1.1
ech
daN cm R + <
5. Verificarea rigiditii ginzii principale printr-o metod exact
(Metoda integrrii ecuaiei dformatei):

a
f f
max

1250
3.12
400 400
a
L
f cm
y
I E
x M
dx
z d

) (
2
2
2 2
) (
2
x q
x
L q
x M
n
ech
n
ech

2 2
2
2
2
x q
x
L q
dx
z d
I E
n
ech
n
ech
y

+

16 | P a g e

'

+ +

1 1 1
4
1
3
1 1 1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
2 4 1 2
6 4
D x C
x q
x
L q
z I E
C
x q
x
L q
d x
d z
I E
n
e c h
n
e c h
y
n
e c h
n
e c h
y

'

+ +

2 2 2
4
2
3
2 2 2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 4 1 2
6 4
D x C
x q
x
L q
z I E
C
x q
x
L q
d x
d z
I E
n
e c h
n
e c h
y
n
e c h
n
e c h
y
0 0 0
1 1 1
D z x

'

2 2 1 1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2 1
z I E z I E
d x
d z
I E
d x
d z
I E
x x
y y
y y

'

m a x
2
2
2
0
2
f z
d x
d z
L
x
24 48 16
0
6
2
2 4
0
2
3 3 3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
L q L q L q
C
C
L
q
L L q
dx
dz L
x
n
ech
n
ech
n
ech
n
ech n
ech

,
_

+
,
_

24
3
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2 1
L q
I
I
C
I
I
C
dx
dz
I
I
dx
dz
x x
n
ech
y
y
y
y
y
y


17 | P a g e

,
_

1
24 24 24
1
2
1
3
2
3
1
3
1
2
2
2
1
2
1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
y
y P
n
ech
n
ech
n
ech
y
y
y
y
y y
P
I
I
x
L q
x
L q
x
L q
I
I
D
z
I
I
z z I E z I E x x x

,
_

,
_

1
24 24 24 12
1
1
2
1
3
2
3 4
2 3
2
2
2
y
y P
n
ech
n
ech
n
ech
n
ech
y
I
I
x
L q
x
L q x q
x
L q
I E
z

,
_

,
_

+
,
_

+
,
_

1
24 2 24 2 24 2 12
1
2
1
2
1
3 3
4 3
2
max 2
y
y P
n
ech
n
ech
n
ech
n
ech
y
I
I
x
L q L L q L q L L q
I E
f
L
x

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

1
24 384
5 1
1
24 48 384 96
1
1
2
1
3 4
2
max
1
2
1
3 4 4 4
2
max
y
y P
n
ech
n
ech
y
y
y P
n
ech
n
ech
n
ech
n
ech
y
I
I
x
L q L q
I E
f
I
I
x
L q L q L q L q
I E
f
4 3
max 6
1 5 59.67 1250 59.67 1250 343466
350 1 3.06
2.1 10 343466 384 24 289801.5
a
f cm f
_ _
+


,
,

6. Verificarea stabilitii ginzii principale:
Verificarea stabilitii generale a grinzii principale
Dac
z
i l 40
1
, atunci stabilitatea general a grinzii principale este
asigurat i nu se mai face verificare de stabilitate.
; 125 ;
1
cm a l
A
I
i
z
z

3 3
4
2
2 25
2604.16
12 12
25 2 50
z
t b
I cm
A b t cm



2604.16
7.21
50
z
i cm
1
50 50 7.21 360.84 125
z
i cm l cm >
stabilitatea general este asigurat.
18 | P a g e
R
W
M

y g

max
g

- coeficient de siguran la instabilitate

3 . 2 3 . 0 05 . 1 75 . 1
3
4
3
4
3
1 , ,

,
_

M
M
M
M

i
l

z
tr
c b a
g
3
12167911.41 12167911.41
1.75 1.05 0.3 1.033 2.3
13920121.4 13920121.4

_
+ <

,
, ,
125
17.06 0.927
7.21 1.033
a b c
tr g

2
13933305
1955.47 /
0.927 6605.12
daN cm R

Rigidizrile inimii:
Rigidizrile inimii sunt de doua tipuri:
- rigidizri curente;
- rigidizri de reazem;
Rigidizri curente:
100
40 4 7.33
10 30 30
10 10 1 10
i
r r
r
r i r
h
b mm b cm
b cm
b t b cm

+ +


;

c m t
c m t t t
c m b
b
t
r
r i r
r
r
r
8 . 0
7 5 . 0 1 7 5 . 0 7 5 . 0
6 7 . 0
1 5
1 0
1 5

19 | P a g e
Rigidizri de reazem:
7.a. Verificarea rigidizrii de reazem:
Verificarea la flambaj
2 2
2
max
8 . 31 1 15 8 . 0 21
150
15 '
cm A
A
I
i
i
h
i
l
t t b A
R
A
V
m
m
x
x
a
x
i
x
f
i r r m
m
+

cm i
cm I
x
x
37 . 3
8 . 31
3 . 360
3 . 360
12
1 15
12
21 8 . 0
4
3 3

100
29.67 0.886
3.37
a
<
20 | P a g e
2
55564.47
1972.13 /
0.886 31.8
daN cm R <

Verificarea la strivire
max
2
2 2
' 21 0.8 16.8
55564.47
3307.4 / 1.5 2350 3525 /
16.8
str
str r r
V
m R
A
A b t cm
daN cm daN cm

<
Verificarea sudurilor
2 max
/ 1645 7 . 0 cm daN R R
l a
V
s
f
s s

min
min
2
3 0.7
min( , ) 0.8
100
55564.47
926.07 /
2 0.3 100
s
i r
s i
s
s f
mm a t
t t t cm
l h cm
daN cm R



<

7.b. Verificarea satbilitii locale a inimii si a tlpii comprimate
Verificarea stabilitii locale a inimii
R t
h
i
i
2100
110 >
100 2100
110 107.47
1 2350
> Trebuie verificat stabilitatea inimii
2 2
2
2
7 2 7 2
1
1
7 10 / 7 10 7000 /
100
cr cr
i
cr cr
i
t
daN mm daN mm
h



_ _
+

, ,
_
_


,
,
21 | P a g e
2
7 2
2
2
7 2 2
2
0.95
1.25 10 /
max( , ) max(125,100) 125
1.25
min( , ) min(125,100) 100
max( , ) 125
0.95 1
1.25 10 / 1189.12 /
1.25 125
i
cr
i
i
i
cr
t
daN cm
d
a h
a h
d a t
daN cm daN cm

_ _
+


, ,




' ;






_ _
+

, ,
2
i
y
h
I
M

Dac
2
2 1
M M
M h a
i
+

Dac
2
2
M M
M h a
i
i
+
>
2
0
352.5
352.5 290 165 50
2
c c c c
i V GP
M R q S S S
( )
2
352.5
55564.47 352.5 1.35 13680.18 290 165 50 1259411 1.81
2
i
M daNcm + +
12594111.81 13920121.4
13257116.6
2
M daNcm
+

2
13257116.6 100
1929.9 /
343466 2
daN cm
y
t
y
I d
S V

2
2
V V
V
i
+

12559.6 13933.3
13246.45
2
V daN
+

2
13245.45 2032
78.36 /
1 343466
daN cm

2 2
1929.9 78.36
0.283 1
7000 1189.12
_ _
+ <

, ,
Verificarea stabilitii tlpii comprimate:
22 | P a g e
25 1
' 12
2 2
i
b t
b cm


' 12
15 7.5 15
1.6
b
t
< Stabilitatea tltii comprimate este asigurat.
8. nndirea de montaj cu eclise i uruburi de nalt rezisten
pretensionate a grinzii principale:
1250
312
375
4 4
mijlocul unui panou
L
x cm
x cm
x

( )
2 2
0
1.35 375
62.5 187.5 312.5 55564.47 375 13680.18 562.5
2 2
13046653.13
c
c c
x V
x
q x
M R x S
M daNcm

+ +

0
3 55564.47 1.35 375 13680.18 3 14017.68
c c c
x V
V R q x S daN
i. nndirea inimii
3 3
4
3 3
2 2 4
2
1 100
83333.33
12 12
25 2
25 2 51 130066.6
12 12
i
i x
i t
i i
i
t t g
I
M M
I I
t h
I cm
b t
I A z cm

+



+ +
83333.33
13046653.13 3165434
83333.33 2 130066.6
i
M daNcm
+
Calculul ecliselor:
2 2 2
0.5 0.6
100 1
2 83.33 84
2 2 0.6
1 100
2 91.28 92
6 6 2 2 0.6
e i
e i
V V i i
i e i i e e e e
e
M M i i e e i i
i e e e
e
h h
t t mm
h t
A A t h t h h h cm
t
t h t h t h
W W h cm h cm
t
<







( )
max , 92
V M M
e e e e
h h h h cm
Verificarea ecliselor:
23 | P a g e
2
2
3
3165434
1831 /
2 2 846.4
0.6 92
846.4
6
i
e
e
M
daN cm R
W
W cm
<

2
2
14017.68
126.97 /
2 2 55.2
0.6 92 55.2
i
f
e
e
V
daN cm R
A
A cm
<


2 2 2 2 2
3 2056.87 3 126.97 2068.59 / 1.1
ech
daN cm R + + <
Verificarea uruburilor
16 min
53 . 1 2 . 0 6 . 0 5 2 . 0 5 M cm cm t d
cm mm b mm mm d d b
e e
5 . 32 325 325 5 16 18 16 8 5 6 3 4 2 + + + +
33
16.5
2 2
92 2 3
30.6
3 3
e
e e
e
b
cm
b h
h
cm

<
;

( ) ( )
SIRP
c
V M
N N N +
2 2
0
2 1
2
max
0
n n
V
N
z
z M
N
i V
i
i M

( )
0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3165434 38.4
8620
4.8 9.6 14.4 19.2 24 28.8 33.6 38.4 3
M
N daN

+ + + + + + +
12559.6
369.4
3 17
V
N daN

2 2
8620 369.4 8627.9daN +
daN N
R A f m n N
SIRP
c
c F
SIRP
c
36 . 9117 9000 01 . 2 8 . 0 35 . 0 9 . 0 2
8 . 0
0


8627.9 9117.36
SIRP
c
daN N daN <
24 | P a g e
ii. nndirea tlpii
2 130066.6
13046653.13 9881218.7
83333.33 2 130066.6
t
M daNcm

+
Calculul ecliselor:
2
20
2 25 1 2 0.7
11.3 11
2 2
25 2 11 47
e t e e e
e
s i
e e e
s
e
i i i s
e e
e
b t
A A b t b t t
b
b b b
b b cm
b t a
b cm b cm
b cm

+



+
25 2
1.06 1.2
47
e e
t cm t cm

Calculul mbinrii:
9881218.7
95011.7
104
t
t
t
M
N daN
h

95011.7
12.44 12
7636
SIRP t
c t SIRP
c
N
N n N n nIRP
N
>
3 12 4 2 5 3 16 12 4 2 16 5 613 62
e e
l d d mm mm mm l cm + + + +
25 | P a g e
9.a. Rezemarea grinzii secundare pe grinda principal

1 1
, l a
cm mm a t a mm 5 . 0 5 7 . 0 3
1 min 1

cm a l l
cm b l
c
r
9 5 . 0 2 10 2
10
1 1 1
1


2 2
1
1 1
13246.45
1471 / 1645 /
2 2 0.5 9
s
s f c
V
daN cm R daN cm
a l
<

2 2
, l a
Aciuni:
V e M V ,
3
2

r
b e
cm mm a t a mm 5 . 0 5 7 . 0 3
2 min 2

cm l
cm l
a l l
c
c
45 5 . 0 2 46
46
2
2
2
2 2 2

26 | P a g e
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 13246.45 2 10
65.41 /
2 0.5 45
2
6
M r
s c c
s
V b M V e
daN cm
a l W a l

2
2
2 2 2
13246.45
294.36 /
2 2 2 0.5 45
V
s c
V V
daN cm
A a l


( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
65.41 294.36 301.54 /
M V s
r s s f
s
r f
R
daN cm R

+
+ <
9.b. Plana grinzii principale
10. Dimensionarea stlpului i verificarea seciunii:
27 | P a g e

m h h H l
GP i
335 . 4 915 . 0 75 . 0 5 . 4 + +
Lungimea de flambaj
m l
m l
I
I
N
N
I
I
N
N
I
I
N
N
l l
fz
fy
z
y
f
335 . 4 335 . 4 1
99 . 4 335 . 4 15 . 1
1
12
3
2
15 . 1
12
4
2
2 ; 7 . 0
1 1

Calculul ncrcarii:
28 | P a g e
( )
( )
( )
( )
max
6
max
2 4 2
max
1
2 2 2
1 100 1 2 20 2 7850 10 1.3 /
1
1.5 1.35 1.35 1.35
2 2 2
1250 1 1250
1.5 14 10 1.35 41 10 500 1.35 31 10
2 2 125
n n
TGS GS GP
GP
c n
TGS GS GP
c
L L L
V p g l g l g
a
g A daN cm
L L L
V p g l g l g
a
V

+ + +
+
+ + +
+ +
1250
550 1.35 1.3 69518
2
daN +
( )
min
6
min
4 2
min
1
2 2 2
1 85 1 2 20 2 7850 10 1.3 /
1
1.1 1.1 1.1
2 2 2
1250 1 1250 1250
1.35 41 10 500 1.35 31 10 500 1.35 1.3 3872.8
2 2 125 2
n
TGS GS GP
GP
c
TGS GS GP
c
L L L
V g l g l g
a
g A daN cm
L L L
V g l g l g
a
V d

+ +
+
+ +
+ + aN
Eforturi:
Ipoteza 1:
max max
2 1.05 2695181.05 145987.8
0
n
c
N V daN
M

'

Ipoteza 2:
max min
max max min
max
( )1.05 (69518 3872.8)1.05 77060.34
( ) 1.05
10 8
9 (69518 3872.8)0.9 59080.6
2
c
N V V daN
M V V e
e mm M daNcm

+ +

'

Dimensionarea seciunii stlpului:

; 0
c
M

max
145987.8 ; N daN
;
y y
fy
nec
l
h

;
z z
fz
nec
l
b

; 80
y
=> ; 694 . 0
; 41 . 16
38 . 0 80
499
cm
l
h
y y
fy
nec

2 max
145987.8
95.61 ;
0.694 2200
nec
N
A cm
R


( )
2
9.9
2 26 260 cu 2 48.3 96.6
2.56
y
ef
z
i cm
U UNP A cm
i cm


'

499
50.4
9.9
fy
y
y
l
i


0.790
y

29 | P a g e
2 max
145987.8
1912.9 /
0.790 96.6
y
N
daN cm R
A

<


Distana dintre profile se determin cu condiia
;
tr y

Dimensiunile geometrice ale plcuelor se stabilesc astfel ncat sa fie
ndeplinita condiia:
; 5
2
1
1

c I
l I
z
p
;
tr y

;
2
1
2
z z tr
+
2
1
c i i
z z
+
40
40
1
1
1
1
1

z
z
z
z
i
i
i
l

2
1
c i
l
z
fz
z
+

499
50.4
9.9
fy
y
y
l
i

2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
1 1
1
50.4 40 50.4 40 50.4 40
fz fz fz
z z
z
l l l
i c i c
i c
_
+ + +

+ +
+
,
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
433.5 433.5 433.5
50.4 40 2.56 2.56 14.04
2.56 50.4 40 50.4 40
c c cm
c
+
+
2 2 2 7.15 2 2.36 32.81
2 30 2 2.36
12 2 12 29 30 12.64
2 2
t
b c e cm
b e
b b cm c cm
+ +

+ +
2
1
2
z z tr
+
40
1

z

2 2
1
433.5
34.05
2.36 12.64
fz
z
z
l
i c

+ +
2 2
34.05 40 52.53
tr
+
Verificarea seciunii stlpului:
a) Verificarea la compresiune axial

30 | P a g e
( )
2
1
2 4
3
max
2 48.3 96.6
9.9 ; 2.36
2 317 48.3 6.64 4893.05
4893.05
7.11
96.6
4893.05
376.388
13
y z
z
z
z
z
z
A cm
i cm i cm
I cm
I
i cm
A
I
W cm
y


+


1
1
1
499
50.4
9.9
433.5
60.97
7.11
95
40.25
2.36
73.05
fy
y
y
fz
z
z
z
tr
l
i
l
i
l
i

( )
max
max , 73.05
y tr

2 max
145987.8
2146.67 /
0.704 96.6
y
N
daN cm R
A

<


Distanaele ntre plcutlt de solidarizare:
1 1
40 40 2.36 94.4 95
z
l i cm cm
b) Verificarea la compresiune cu ncavoiere:
max
59080.6 M daNcm

77060.34 N daN
2
min
77060.34
1133.13 / 0.15
0.70496.6
c
ef
N
daN cm R
A
>

R
W
M c
A
N
z
cr
g
z
ef
c

) 1 (

max
min

2
1 2
2 2
2 1
0 0
0.3 1 0.4 0.3 1 0.4 0.55
59080.6 59080.6
z
M M
c
M M
_
_
+ + + +

,
,
1
g

2
77060.34
797.72 /
96.6
c
ef
N
daN cm
A

- efortul unitar dat de forta de compresiune a
stalpului;
2
2

z
cr
E

- efortul unitar critic, corespunzator axei z-z , in jurul careia se
produce incovoierea;
2 2 6
2
2 2
3.14 2.110
5569.88 /
60.97
cr
z
E
daN cm

31 | P a g e
2 max
min
77060.34 0.55 59080.6
1233.99 /
797.72 0.704 96.6
1 1 376.38
1
5569.88
c z
ef
g z
cr
N c M
daN cm R
A
W

+ + <
_ _




,
,
c)Verificarea ramurii mai comprimate:
max
1
145987.8
72993.9
2 2
N
N daN
' max
1
77060.34 59080.6
40867.21
2 2 2 2 12.64
c
N M
N daN
c
+ +

1
1
1
1
1
499
50.4
9.9
80
40.25
2.32
fy
y
y
z
z
l
i
l
i

( )
max 1 1
max , 50.4 0.790
y z

2 1
72993.9
1912.98 /
0.790 48.3
ef
N
daN cm R
A

<

11. Calculul elementelor de solidarizare i prinderea lor de ramurele
stlpului:
c s
V V V +
0
s
V
Fora tietoare convenionala:
32 | P a g e
0.012 0.012 96.6 2200 2550.2
c
V A R daN
2550
c
V V daN
1
2550
1275.12
2 2
V
V daN
Eforturile sectionale in placute:
1
2550 95
9582.67
2 2 12.64
pl
V l
V daN
c



1 1
2550 95
60562.5 ;
4 4 4
pl pl
l V l
M V c V c daNcm
c


Dimensionarea plcuelor:
1.5
9582.67
1.5 1.5 3.26 4
1 2 2200
6 20
pl
f
pl V V
pl
pl pl
pl f
pl
V
R
V
A
h h cm
t R
t mm

6
6 60562.5
9.08 10
2 2200
pl pl M M
pl pl
pl pl
M M
R h cm h cm
W t R

Verificarea plcuelor:
2
2
2
3
60562.5
1819 /
33.3
2 10
33.3
6 6
pl
pl
pl pl
pl
M
daN cm R
W
t h
W cm
<

2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
9582.67
1.5 1.5 719 / 1410 /
10 2
3 1819 3 719 2204.5 / 1.1 2420 /
pl
f
pl
ech
V
daN cm R daN cm
A
daN cm R daN cm

<

+ + <
Calculul cordoanelor de sudur pentru prinderea plcuelor de ramurile
stlpului:
min
7 . 0 3 t a mm
s

( ) ( )
min
0.7 0.7min , 0.7min 2;10 7
pl talpa
t t t mm ; 7mm a
s


mm a h l
s pl s
86 7 2 100 2
2
2
60562.5 6
7018.75 /
0.7 8.6
pl M
s
s
M
daN cm
W

33 | P a g e
2
9582.67
1591.8 /
0.7 8.6
pl V
s
s s
V
daN cm
a l


( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
7018.75 1591.8 7196.9 / 1410 /
M V s
rez s s f
daN cm R daN cm + + >
Deoarece nu se verific rezistena n sudur, se vor lungi cordoanele de
sudur i pe prile laterale a plcuei:
10
s
a mm
1
90
s
l mm
1
2 2 100 180 2 10 260
s s s
l h l a mm + +
10 100 32.5
14.77
10 100 2 10 60
si Gi s
G
si
A y
y mm
A

2
26 1 26
s s s
A l a cm
3 3
2 2 4
1 10 6 1
10 1 1.70 2 6 1 1.548 141.98
12 12
y
I cm
_
+ + +

,
3 3
2 4
2 2
max
1 10 6 1
2 6 1 5.75 433.58
12 12
45.48 50 67.6 6.76
x
I cm
r mm cm
_
+ +

,
+
2
max max
60562.5
6.76 711.31 /
141.98 433.58
pl M
s
Gs
M
r daN cm
I

+
2
9582.67
368.5 /
26
pl V
s
s
V
daN cm
A


( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
711.31 368.5 801.12 / 1410 /
M V s
rez s s f
daN cm R daN cm + + <
12. Capitelul i baza stlpului
A. Capitelul stlpului:

34 | P a g e

1 1
, l a
( ) mm a t
t a mm
5 15 ; 10 min
7 . 0 3
1 min
min 1


( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
2
1 2 1 1 1
260 10
125
2
720 2 0.8 718.4
2 2 4 2 30 2 718.4 2 5 4 125 2 5 30 1756.8 175.68
r
r
r r
b mm
b mm
l b a b a mm cm

+ +
2 2 max
1 1
2 269518
1582.8 / 1410 /
0.5175.68
s f
V
daN cm R daN cm
a l

>
se frezeaz marginile
diafragmelor.
2 2 max
1 1
2 0.40 2 69518 0.40
633.2 / 1410 /
0.5 175.68
f
V
daN cm R daN cm
a l

<

2 2 max
1 2
2 0.60 2 69518 0.60
1947.28 / 2350 /
30.84 1 2 6 1
d d
V
daN cm R daN cm
A A

<
+ +
2 2
, l a
( ) mm a t
t a mm
5 15 ; 10 min
7 . 0 3
2 min
min 2


max max
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 69518
1.5 1.5 1.5 42.26
4 4 4 0.5 1645
s
s f s
f
V V
R l l cm
a l a R

2 2
2 42.26 2 0.5 43.26 50
diaf s diaf
h l a cm h cm + +
35 | P a g e
Dimensiunile diafragmei 1 : 500 258 10mm
Dimensiunile diafragmei 2 : mm 10 85 300
Dimensiunile plcii 1: mm 15 250 300
Verificarea diafragmei d
1
la forfecare:
2 2 max
69518
1390.36 / 1410 /
50 1
f
d d
V
daN cm R daN cm
h t
<

Verificarea diafragmei d
1
la ncovoiere:
max
max
2 2 2 69518 2 12.64
878707.52
4 4
V c
M daNcm


2 2 max
2
6 878707.52
2108.8 / 2200 /
1 50
d
M
daN cm R daN cm
W

<

B. Baza stlpului:

( ) 15 / 5 . 12 / 70
2
C cm daN R
B

'

b
c
B
R
B A
M
B A
N
B A
N
2
m a x
2 , 1
m a x
1
6

36 | P a g e
2 max
145987.8
2085.5 ;
70
baza
B
N
A cm
R

( )
26
2
3 4 90 26 2 9 44
20 40 30
U
p
p
B h c
c t mm B cm
t mm mm
+

+
;

max
145987.8
47.39 50
44 70
b
N
A cm A cm
B R


1 50
1.13 1.5
1.5 44
A
B

Verificarea presiunilor efective pe beton:
2 2 max
145987.8
66.35 / 70 /
50 44
B
N
daN cm R daN cm
A B
<

2
2
max
2 , 1
/ 70

6
cm daN R
B A
M
B A
N
B
c
t

2 2
1 2
77060.34 6 59080.6
38.25 / 70 /
50 44 50 44
B
daN cm R daN cm

+ <

2 2
2 2
77060.34 6 59080.6
35.02 / 70 /
50 44 50 44
B
daN cm R daN cm

<

Determinarea grosimii plcii de baz:
Placa 1
50
5.55 2
9
> calculul se face pe direcia scurt
1 1
max 1
9
66.35 9 2687.17
2 2
b
c
M c daNcm
Placa 3
06 . 0 38 . 0
18
7
2
1

l
l
3 2 2
max 1
1 66.35 1 7 0.06 195.06
b
M l daNcm
Placa 4
( ) 075 . 0 075 . 0 ; 05 . 0 max 4 . 1
18
26
max
2
1

l
l
4 2 2
max 2
1 66.35 1 26 0.075 3363.9
b
M l daNcm
( )
1 3 4 3
max max max max max
max ; ; M M M M M
max max
2
6 6 6 3363.9
3.02 3
1 2350
p p
p
M M
R t cm t cm
t R

Calculul traverselor:
37 | P a g e
mm t
t
10
9 44
70 9 62370
2 2 2 2
t b
m B
M m daNcm
44
70 9 13860
2 2
t b
B
V m daN
2
6 6 6 62370
13.04
1 2200
15
13860
1.5 1.5 1.5 14.74
1410 1
M t t
t
t t t
t
V t t
t
t t f t
M M
R h cm
h t t R
h cm
V V
h cm
h t R t

>

Calculul sudurii:
( )
max 1 1
max ; ' 72993.9 N N N daN
1 1
, l a
cm a h l
mm a
t a mm
t
4 . 14 3 . 0 2 15 2
3
7 . 0 3
1 1
1
min 1

2 2 max
1 1
72993.9
2112.09 / 0.7 1540 /
8 8 0.3 14.4
s
s f s
N
R daN cm R daN cm
a l
>

2 2
, l a
mm a
t a mm
3
7 . 0 3
2
min 2

max
2 2
2
2 2
2 2 26 4 7 2 6 0.7 2 50 2 26 4 7 2 6 0.3 176.4
72993.9
1379.3 / 0.7 1540 /
0.3 176.4
s
s f
s
N
R
a l
l A cm
daN cm R daN cm

+ + + +
<

Ancorarea stlpului n fundaie:

Deoarece sub placa de baz exist numai eforturi de compresiune, stlpul
se va ancora n fundaie constructiv cu uruburi de ancoraj
20
M
.
Lungimea de ancoraj necesar este 44 44 20 880 l d mm . Lungimea tijei
urubului, inclusiv ciovul, este de 900mm.