Proiectarea fundatiilor pe retele de grinzi

Se cere pentru proiecterea fundatiilor unui loc de locuinte avind regimul de

inaltime p+10 etaje cu o structura de rezistenta tip cadre din beton armat.Ca sistem de
fundare se adopta solutia de fundatii pe retele de grinzi.
Dupa repatizarea sarcinilor axiale din noduri pe directia longitudinala si
transversala se vor calcula fundatiile pentru o grinda longitudinala sau transversala in
urmatoarele ipoteze:
Metoda aproximativa - se vacalcula grinda longitudinala cu forte si momente
Metoda Winckler (in ipoteza deformatiilor elastice) - pentru o grinda transversala
incarcata cu forte si momente
Metoda Jemoskin (ipoteza deformatiilor elastice generala) - pentru o grinda
longitudinala cu forte dar fara momente
Sectiunea stilpilor vor avea sectiunea in forma de T

Date numerice ale grinzilor de fundare:

grinda longitudinala marginala A-A, D-D are latimea Bx=1,4m
grinda teansversala interioara 2-2, 3-3, 4-4 are latimea By=1,2m
grinda longitudinala interioara B-B, C-C are latimea Bx=1,4m
grinda transversala laterala 1-1, 5-5 are latimea By=1,1m
dimensiunile stilpilor 40x50cm

1. Calculul mamentelor de inertie ale grinzilor

pe directia X

h 0,35
= = 0,29
3
3

H 120
,
b

H
40

120
x
x = 1697
, I zx = x
= 1697
,
= 9774720cm4
Bx 14,
12
12
= = 35,
bx 0,4

pe directia Y

h 0,35
= = 0,29
3
H 120
,
b

50 1203
y
y
4
y = 1473
,

I
=

=
1473
,

=
10605600
cm
z
y
B y 12,
12
12

= = 2,4

by 05,

2. Calculul lungimilor elastice ale grinzilor

Lex = 4

4 E I zx
4 270000 9774720
=4
= 511,68cm
K s Bx
1,6 140

Lez = 4

4 E I zz
4 270000 10605600
=4
= 494,21cm
K s Bz
1,6 120

B x Lex 140 511,68

=
= 1,208 = 1,2
B y Ley 120 494,21

3. Calculul incarcarilor in nodurile centrale (7,8,9,12,13,14)

px =

1,208
P7 =
278,832 = 152,55tf
1+
1 + 1,208

py =

1
1
P =
278,832 = 126,28tf
1 + 7 1 + 1,208

4. Calculul incarcarilor in nodurile curente ale grinzii transversale (6,10,11,15)

Lungimile consolelor pe cele doua directii adoptate sint: l1=1,8m, l2=0,9m
l1
180
=
= 0,352 = 2,05
Lex 511,680
l2
90
=
= 0,182 = 2,87
Ley 494,182

1,208
P6 =
157,994 = 58,336tf
+ 1
1,208 + 2,05
1
2,05
py =
P6 =
157,994 = 99,658tf
+ 1
1,208 + 2,05
px =

4. Calculul incarcarilor in nodurile curente ale grinzii

longitudinale(2,3,4,17,18,19)

2
1,208 2,87
P2 =
179,984 = 139,484tf
1 + 2
1 + 1,208 2,87
1
1
py =
P2 =
179,984 = 40,5tf
1 + 2
1 + 1,208 2,87
px =

4. Calculul incarcarilor in nodurile din colturile retelei(1,5,16,20)

l1
180
=
= 0,352 colt = 2,8
Lex 511,680
l2
90
=
= 0,182 colt = 3,36
Ley 494,182

2
1,208 3,36
P1 =
93,90 = 55,416tf
1 + 2
2,8 + 1,208 3,36
1
2,8
py =
P2 =
93,90 = 38,484tf
1 + 2
2,8 + 1,208 3,36
px =

1. Metoda aproximativa
1. Calculul rezultantei incarcarilor

R=

Pi = P
i

16

+ P17 + P18 + P19 + P20 = 529,284 KN

2. Verificarea presiunii terenului de sub fundatie

2.1 Calculul greutatii grinzii
G f = LT Bx H med = 27,6 1,4 1,2 20 = 927,36 KN
2.2 Claculul incarcarilor totale
Rt = R + G f = 529,284 + 927,36 = 1456,644 KN
2.3 Pozitia rezultantei incarcarilor
M
3 13,5 + 2 6,7505
e= t =
= 0,037m
Rt
1456,644
2.4 Presiunea efectiva sub talpa fundatiei

p
=
37698
,
KN
/
m

Rt 6 e 1456644
, 6 0037
, 1
p12, = 1 = 1 =
Lt Bx Lt 276, 14, 276, p2 = 37395
, KN / m2
p pl = ml ( B x N 1 + q N 2 + c N 3 )
Ppl = 1,5 ( 19,48 1,4 0,325 + 21,758 2,3 + 40 4,848) = 379,240 KN / m

Gf

927,36
= 13,698 KN / m 2
Lt B x
27,6 13,698
q = p' B x = 13,698 1,4 = 19,177 KN / m
p' = pef

= 37,698

3. Calculul fortei taietoare

Q16st = 1,8 19,77 = 34,519tf
Q16dr = 34,519 55,416 = 20,897tf
Q17st = 7,8 19,77 55,416 = 94,165tf
Q17dr = 94,165 319,484 = 45,319tf

Q18st = 6 19,77 45,319 = 69,743tf

Q18dr = 69,743 139,484 = 69,741tf
Q19st = 6 19,77 69,741 = 45,319tf
Q19dr = 45,819 139,484 = 94,165tf
st
Q20
= 6 19,77 94,615 = 20,897tf
dr
Q20
= 20,897 55,416 = 34,519tf

4. Calculul momentelor in reazeme

19,77 1,8 2
M 16st =
= 31,06tf m
2
M 16dr = 31,06 6,7505 = 24,316tf m
19,77 7,8 2
st
M 17 =
6,7505 55,416 6 = 244,117tf m
2
M 17dr = 244,117 13,5 = 230,618tf m
19,77 13,8 2
st
M 18 =
6,7505 55,416 12 13,5 139,484 6 = 303,887tf m
2
M 18dr = 303,887 13,5 = 290,387tf m
19,77 19,8 2
M =
6,7505 55,416 18 13,5 139,484 12
2
13,5 139,484 6 = 217,125tf m
st
19

dr
M 19
= 217,125 13,5 = 230tf m
19,77 25,8 2
st
M 20
=
6,7505 55,416 24 13,5 139,484 18
2
13,5 139,484 12 13,5 139,484 6 = 10,831tf m
dr
M 20
= 10,831 + 13,5 = 24,33tf m

5. Calculul momentelor injcovoietoare din cimp

19,77 4,8 2
Ma =
6,7505 55,416 3 = 47,9tf m
2
19,77 10,8 2
Mb =
6,7505 55,416 9 13,5 139,484 3 = 180,956tf m
2
19,77 16,8 2
Mc =
6,7505 55,416 15 13,5 139,484 9 13,5 139,484 3 = 167,460tf m
2
19,77 22,8 2
6,7505 55,416 21 13,5 139,484 15 13,5 139,484 9
2
13,5 139,484 3 = 34,43tf m
Md =

6.Corectarea momentelor incovoietoare

reazem 1

x1 = 1,8m
y1 =

x
1,8
( 13,496) = 0,88m
M =
Lt
27,6

M 1st = 31,067 + 0,88 = 31,947tf m

M 1dr = 24,316 + 0,88 = 25,196tf m

reazem 2

x 2 = 7,8m
y2 =

x
7,8
( 13,496) = 3,814m
M =
Lt
27,6

M 2st = 244,117 + 3,814 = 247,931tf m

M 2dr = 230,618 + 3,814 = 234,432tf m

reazem 3

x 3 = 13,8m
y3 =

x
13,8
( 13,496) = 6,748m
M =
Lt
27,6

M 1st = 303,887 + 6,748 = 310,635tf m

M 1dr = 290,387 + 6,748 = 297,138tf m

reazem 4

x 4 = 1,8m
y4 =

x
19,8
( 13,496) = 9,682m
M =
Lt
27,6

M 4st = 217,125 + 9,682 = 226,807t fm

M 4dr = 230,620 + 9,682 = 240,302 tf m

reazem 5

x5 = 1,8m
y5 =

x
25,8
( 13,496) = 12,616m
M =
Lt
27,6

M 5st = 10,831 + 12,616 = 23,447t fm

M 5dr = 24,33 + 12,616 = 25,196tf m

2.Metoda Winkler

L 48, 3 + 2 15,
= =
= 34,
Lex = 51168, cm Lex 51168
,

Ley = 49421, cm 1 1
= = = 0202
,
Ley 49421
,

x1 = x 4 = =
= 7,763m
2
2 2 0,202

= x1 = x 3 = =
= 3,8815m
4
4 4 0,202

x1 = x 4 =
x2 = x3

Grinda incarcata cu forte

Determinarea V1 si V2
forta
V1
V2
P3=40.5
P8=126.128
P13=126.128
P18=40.5

M
M

x
/2
/4
0.303
1.273
2.242
3.212

f3(x)
-0.2079
0
0.4888
-0.1807
-0.1482
-0.0383

M=Pf3/4
-V10.2573
0
24.5
-28.2071
-23.1339
-1.9197

Q=-Pf4/2
0
-V20.1612
-14.3309
-3.8469
4.2252
0.8242

f4(x)
0
0.3224
0.7077
0.061
-0.067
-0.0407

= 0 V1 0.2573 = 28.7607 V1 = V4 = 111.779tf

= 0 V2 0.1612 = 131284
.
V2 = V 3 = 814417
.
tf

Sectiunea A=B
forta
V1=-111.779
V2=-81.442
P3=40.5
P8=126.128
P11=126.128
P18=40.5
total

Sectiunea 3=18

x
/2
/4
0.303
1.273
2.242
3.212

f1
0.2079
0.6448
0.9267
0.3627
0.0162
-0.0431

p=Pf1/2b
-1.9559
-4.4199
3.1589
3.8503
0.1720
-0.1466
0.6588

f3
-0.2079

M
28.7610

0.4888
-0.18065
-0.1482
-0.0383

24.5005
-28.1992
-23.1339
-1.9197
0.0087

f4

Q=-pf4/2

0.3224
0.7077
0.061
-0.066
-0.0407

13.1285
-14.3309
-3.8469
4.1622
0.8242
-0.062

forta
V1=-111.779
V2=-81.442
P3=40.5
P8=126.128
P13=126,12
P18=40.5
V3=-81.442
V4=-111.779

x
1.8738
1.0883
0
0.9696
1.9392
2.9088
3.9972
4.7826

f1
0.0932
0.4476
1
0.5398
0.0932
-0.0403
-0.0.258
-0.0085

p=Pf1/2b
-0.8768
-3.0682
3.4088
5.7304
0.9894
-0.1374
0.1769
0.08
6.3031

f3
-0.1899
-0.1457
1
-0.1283
-0.1899
-0.0666
0.0139
0.0089

M
26.2708
14.6858
50.1238
-20.0275
-29.6463
-3.3382
-1.4010
-1.2312

f4
-0.0484
0.1510
0.1
0.1988
-0.0484
-0.0534
-0.0120
0.0007

Q=-pf4/2
-2.7051
6.1489
+-20.25
-12.5371
3.0523
1.0814
-0.4887
0.0391
-25.6592
14.8408

x
2.197
1.4116
0.3232
0.6464
1.616
2.5856
3.674
4.4594

f1
0.0244
0.2849
0.9267
0.7628
0.1959
-0.0254
-0.0341
-0.0132

p=Pf1/2b
-0.2296
-1.9529
3.1589
8.0977
2.0796
-0.0866
0.2337
0.1242
11.425

f3
-0.1548
-0.2011
0.4888
0.4431
-0.2077
-0.1019
-0.0079
0.0085

M
21.4151
20.2698
24.5005
22.3378
-32.4218
-5.1076
0.7963
-1.1759
49.8975

f4
-0.0652
0.0419
0.7077
0.4530
-0.0059
-0.0636
-0.0210
0.0023

Q=-pf4/2
-3.644
1.7062
-14.3309
-28.568
0.3721
1.2879
-0.8551
-0.1285
-43.3907

f1
-0.0166
0.1576
0.7628
0.9267
0.3355
0.0080
-0.0408
-0.0231

p=Pf1/2b
0.1562
-1.0803
2.6002
9.8376
3.5616
0.0273
0.2797
0.2173
15.5996

f3
-0.1149
-0.2047
0.1431
0.4888
-0.1897
-0.1416
-0.0237
0.0040

M
15.8953
20.6326
7.1727
76.3012
-29.6120
-7.0975
2.3888
-0.5531
85.1277

f4
-0.0658
-0.0235
0.4530
0.7077
0.0129
-0.0668
-0.0323
-0.0095

Q=-pf4/2
-3.6775
-0.9569
-9.1733
-44.6304
-0.8135
1.3527
-1.3153
-0.5309
-59.7351

x
2.8434
2.058
0.9696
0
0.9696
1.9392
3.0276
3.813

f1
-0.369
0.0439
0.5083
1
0.5063
0.0932
-0.0423
-0.0314

p=Pf1/2b
3.4716
-0.301
1.7327
10.6158
5.396
0.3177
0.29
0.2954
21.8182

f3
-0.0771
-0.1675
-0.1108
1
-0.1108
-0.1899
-0.0563
-0.0040

M
10.666
16.8831
-5.5537
156.099
-17.2958
-9.5185
5.6747
0.5534
157.508

f4
-0.0523
-0.0618
0.1988
1
0.1988
-0.0484
-0.0493
-0.0177

Q=-pf4/2
-3.2025
-2.5166
-4.0257
-+63.064
-12.537
0.9801
-2.0075
-0.9892
-87.3625
38.7655

x
3.1666
2.3812
1.2929

f1
-0.0431
-0.0056
0.3355

p=Pf1/2b
0.4055
0.0384
1.1436

f3
-0.0383
-0.1282
-0.1897

M
5.2984
12.9219
-9.5058

Sectiunea a=f
forta
V1=-111.779
V2=-81.442
P3=40.5
P8=126.128
P13=126,128
P18=40.5
V3=-81.442
V4=-111.779

Sectiunea b=B
forta
V1=-111.779
V2=-81.442
P3=40.5
P8=126.128
P13=126,12
P18=40.5
V3=-81.442
V4=-111.779

x
2.5202
1.7348
0.6464
0.323
1.2928
2.2624
3.3508
4.1362

Sectiunea 8=13
forta
V1=-111.779
V2=-81.442
P3=40.5
P8=126.128
P13=126,12
P18=40.5
V3=-81.442
V4=-111.779

Sectiunea c=d
forta
V1=-111.779
V2=-81.442
P3=40.5

f4
-0.0407
-0.0669
0.0129

Q=-pf4/2
-2.2747
-2.7242
-0.2612

P8=126.128
P13=126,12
P18=40.5
V3=-81.442
V4=-111.779

0.3232
0.6464
1.616
2.7044
3.4898

0.9267
0.7628
0.1959
-0.0320
-0.0389

9.8376
8.0977
0.6678
0.2194
0.366
20.776

0.4888
0.1431
-0.2077
-0.0895
-0.0177

76.3012
22.3378
-10.4107
98.0211
2.4486
104.1426

0.7077
0.4530
-0.0059
-0.0608
-0.0283

-44.6304
-28.568
0.1195
-2.4758
-1.5817
-82.3965

Grinda incarcata cu momente

3
x1 = x 4 =
4

,
x1 = x4 = 116643

x2 = x3 =
,
2 x2 = x3 = 77723
= 0202
,

Determinarea momentelor m1, m2, m3, m4

Sect A
Momentul
m1
m2
M3=4.7885
M8=9.577
M13=9.577
M18=4.7885
Total

x
3/4
/2
0.303
1.2726
2.2422
3.2118

f1( x)
0
0.2079
0.9267
0.3355
0.0244
-0.0431

T=M f1/2
m2*0.021
0.4482
0.3245
0.0236
0.2084
0

f4( x)
-0.0670
0.7077
0.0129
-0.0652
-0.0407

M0f4/2
m10.0335
-1.6944
-0.0618
-0.3122
-0.0974

T = 0 m20.021-0.9575 = 0
M = 0 m10.035=2.1658 = 0
Sectiunea A
m1=61.88
m2=-45.5952
M3=4.7885
M8=9.577
M13=-9.577
M18=-4.7885
total

x
3/4
/2
0.303
1.2726
2.2422
3.2118

Sectiunea 3-18

f1
0
1.2079
0.9267
0.3355
0.0080
-0.0431

Q=Mf1/2
0
-0.9574
0.4482
0.3245
-0.0077
0.0208
-0.1709

f2
0.6070
0.2709
0.2189
0.2626
0.0784
-0.0024

p=M2f2/2b
0.0705
-0.1612
0.0178
0.0428
-0.01277
0.0002
-0.0427

f4
-0.0670
0
0.7077
0.0129
-0.0668
-0.0407

M=-mf4/2
2.073
-1.6944
-0.0618
-0.3199
0.0974
-0.1005

m1=61.88
m2=-45.5952
M3=4.7885
M8=9.577
M13=-9.577
M18=-4.7885
m3=45.5952
m4=-61.88
total

x
2.6592
1.8738
0
0.9696
1.9392
2.9088
4.7826
5.568

f1
-0.0320
0.0932
1
0.5083
0.0932
-0.0403
-0.0085
0.0005

Q=Mf1/2
-0.2
-0.4292
0.4836
0.4917
-0.0902
0.0195
-0.0391
0.0031
0.2332

f2
0.0287
0.1415
0
0.3096
0.1415
0.0132
-0.0082
0.0005

p=M2f2/2b
0.6302
-0.1097

f4
-0.0608
-0.0484
1
0.1988
-0.0484
-0.0534
0.0007
0.0029

M=-mf4/2
1.8812
-1.1034
-+.3943
-0.952
-0.2318
-0.1279
-0.016
0.0897
-2.8545
1.9341

x
2.9824
2.1966
0.3232
0.6464
1.616
2.5856
4.458
5.2438

f1
-0.0423
0.0244
0.9267
0.7628
0.1959
-0.0254
-0.0132
-0.0023

Q=Mf1/2
-0.2644
-0.1124
0.4482
0.7378
-0.1895
0.0123
-0.0608
0.0144
0.5854

f2
0.0070
0.0895
0.2189
0.3099
0.2018
0.0383
-0.0108
0.0049

p=M2f2/2b
0.0074
-0.0694
0.0178
0.0505
-0.0329
-0.0031
-0.0084
-0.0052
-0.0433

f4
-0.0493
-0.0652
0.7077
0.4530
-0.0059
-0.0636
-0.0023
0.0026

M=-mf4/2
-1.5253
-1.4864
-1.6944
-2.1692
-0.0283
-0.1523
0.0524
0.0080
-3.8729

x
3.3056
2.5198
0.6464
0.3232
1.2928
2.2624
4.1348
4.9206

f1
-0.0422
-0.0166
0.7628
0.9267
0.3355
0.0080
-0.0231
-0.0059

Q=Mf1/2
-0.2637
0.0764
0.3689
0.8964
-0.3245
-.0039
-0.1064
0.0369
0.6801

f2
-0.0058
0.0492
0.3099
1.2189
0.2626
0.0748
-0.0136
-0.0073

p=M2f2/2b
-0.0061
-0.0381
0.0252
0.0356
-0.0428
-0.0061
-0.0105
0.0077
-0.0351

f4
-0.0364
-0.0658
0.4530
0.7077
0.0129
-0.0688
-0.0095
0.0014

M=-mf4/2
1.1262
-1.5001
-1.0846
-3.3888
0.0618
-0.1599
0.2166
0.0433
-4.6855

x
3,6288
2,842
0,9696
0
0,9696
1,9392
3,8116
4,5974

f1
-0,0366
-0,369
0,5083
1
0,5083
0,0932
-0,0314
-0,0111

Q=Mf1/2
-2,2648
1,6993
0,2458
0,9673
-0,4917
-0,0451
-0,1446
0,0694
0,0356

f2
-0,0121
0,0204
0,30936
0
0,3096
0,1415
-0,0137
0,0100

p=M2f2/2b
-0,0127
-0,0158
0,0852
0
-0,0504
-0,0115
-0,0106
0,0105
-0,0653

f4
-0,0245
-0,0573
0,1988
1
0,1988
-0,0484
-0,0177
-0,0011

M=-mf4/2
0,7580
-1,3063
-0,476
-*4,7885
0,0994
-0,1159
0,4035
-0,340
-5,4598
4,1172

f1

Q=Mf1/2

f2

p=M2f2/2b

f4

M=-mf4/2

0.0504
-0.023
-0.0011
-0.0064
-0.0005
-0.059

Sectiunea a=f
m1=61.88
m2=-45.5952
M3=4.7885
M8=9.577
M13=-9.577
M18=-4.7885
m3=45.5952
m4=-61.88
total

Sectiunea b=e
m1=61.88
m2=-45.5952
M3=4.7885
M8=9.577
M13=-9.577
M18=-4.7885
m3=45.5952
m4=-61.88
total

Sectiunea 8=13
m1=61.88
m2=-45.5952
M3=4.7885
M8=9.577
M13=-9.577
M18=-4.7885
m3=45.5952
m4=-61.88
total

Sectiunea c=d

m1=61.88
m2=-45.5952
M3=4.7885
M8=9.577
M13=-9.577
M18=-4.7885
m3=45.5952
m4=-61.88
total

3,952
3,1662
1,2928
0,3232
0,6464
1,616
3,4884
4,2742

-0,0258
-0,0431
0,3355
0,9267
0,7628
0,1959
-0,0389
-0,0179

-0,1612
0,1985
0,1623
0,8964
-0,7378
-0,0947
-0,1791
0,1119
0,1963

-0,0139
-0,0024
0,2626
0,2189
0,3099
0,2018
-0,0106
-0,0125

-0,0146
0,0019
0,0214
0,0356
-0,0505
-0,0164
-0,0082
0,0132
-0,0176

-0,0120
-0,0407
0,0129
0,7077
0,4530
-0,0059
-0,0283
0,0054

0,3713
-0,92979
-0,0309
-3,3888
2,1692
-0,0141
0,6452
-0,1671
-1,3431

sectiunea A=B
p
0,6588
90,0427
0,6161

F
M
total

M(tfm)
0
0
0

Q
0
0
0

y(m)
0,02928
-0,0019
0

Sectiunea 3=18
F
M
total

p
6,3031
-0,059
6,2441

Mstg
35,4393
1,9338
37,3731

Mdr
-2,8548
32,5845

Qstg
14,8408
0,2332
15,074

Qdr
-25,6598
25,4263

y
0,2801
0,0026
0,2827

sectiunea a=f
F
M
total

p
11,425
90,0433
11,3817

M(tfm)
49,8975
-3,8729
46,0246

Q
-43,3907
0,5854
-42,8053

y(m)
0,5078
-0,0019
0,5085

p
15,5996
-0,0351
15,5645

M(tfm)
85,1277
-4,6885
80,4392

Q
-59,7351
0,6801
-59,055

y(m)
0,6933
-0,0016
0,6918

sectiunea b=e
F
M
total

Sectiunea 8=13
F
M
total

p
21,8182
-0,0653
21,2529

Mstg
157,5082
4,1172
161,625

Mdr
-5,4598
152,0484

Qstg
38,7655
0,0356
38,8011

Qdr
-87,3625
-87,3269

y
0,9697
-0,0028
0,9668

sectiunea c=d
F
M
total

p
20,776
-0,0176
20,7584

M(tfm)
104,1426
-1,3431
102,7995

Q
-82,3965
0,1963
-82,2002

y(m)
0,9234]
0,0008
0,9226

Armare agrinzii longitudinale:

Se cunosc dimensiunile:

H=1,20m si Bx=1,40m

h0 = h abeton = 1,20 0,03 = 117

, m
sectiunea 3=18

Mmax=373731daNm

M max
373731
=
= 0.00007 p = 0,05
2
b h0 Rc 140 117 2 2700
b ho
140 117
Aa = p
= 0,05
= 8,19cm 2
100
100

B=

sectiunea a=f Mmax=498975daNm

M max
498975
=
= 0.00009 p = 0,05
2
b h0 Rc 140 117 2 2700
b ho
140 117
Aa = p
= 0,05
= 8,19cm 2
100
100

B=

sectiunea b=e

Mmax=851277daNm

M max
851277
=
= 0.00016 p = 0,05
2
b h0 Rc 140 117 2 2700
b ho
140 117
Aa = p
= 0,05
= 8,19cm 2
100
100

B=

sectiunea 8=13

Mmax=1616250daNm

M max
1616250
=
= 0.0003 p = 0,05
2
b h0 Rc 140 117 2 2700
b ho
140 117
Aa = p
= 0,05
= 8,19cm 2
100
100

B=

sectiunea c=d

Mmax=1041426daNm

M max
104126
=
= 0.0002 p = 0,05
2
b h0 Rc 140 117 2 2700
b ho
140 117
Aa = p
= 0,05
= 8,19cm 2
100
100

B=

3. Metoda Jemoskin
1.Caracteristicile grinzii si terenului de fundare

h
0,35
=
=0,2917

H
1,2

1,680
y =
B
1,4

=
=3,5

b
0,4

b H 3
40 120 3
I zy =
12 =1,680
=0,1m 4
12

E c 4
3,14 2300 2 ,8 4
=
=
=0,3
6 E b I zy (1
2 )
6 2700000 0,1 (1
0,32 )

2. Calculul coeficientilor si termenilor liberi

ki
k\i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
0.25

2
1
3.75

3
1.75
13.5
31.25

4
2.50
20.25
50
85.75

5
3.25
27
68.75
122.5
182.25

6
4.
33.75
87.5
159.25
245
332.75

7
4.75
40.50
106.25
196
303.75
423.5
549.25

3
0.490
0.929
2.406

4
0.330
0.490
0.929
2.406

5
0.249
0.33
0.490
0.929
2.406

6
0.199
0.249
0.330
0.490
0.929
2.406

8
5.50
47.25
125
232.75
364.5
514.25
676
843.75

9
6.25
54
143.75
269.5
425.25
605
802
1012.5
1228.25

10
7
60.75.
162.5
306.25
486
695.75
929.5
1181.25
1445
1714.75

Fki
1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2.406

2
0.929
2.406

7
0.166
0.199
0.249
0.330
0.490
0.929

8
0.143
0.166
0.199
0.249
0.330
0.490

9
0.125
0.143
0.166
0.199
0.249
0.330

10
0.111
0.125
0.143
0.166
0.199
0.249

7
8
9
10

2.406

0.929
2.406

0.490
0.929
2.406

0.330
0.490
0.929
2.406

ki
1
2.481

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2
1.229
3.531

3
1.015
4.979
11.781

4
1.018
6.565
15.929
25.965

5
1.224
8.43
21.115
37.679
54.915

6
1.399
10.374
26.58
48.265
74.429
100.065

7
1.591
12.349
32.124
59.13
91.615
127.98
165.015

8
1.793
14.341
37.699
70.074
109.68
154.765
203.729
255.53

9
2
16.343
43.29
81.049
127.824
181.83
241.09
304.679
340.881

10
2.211
18.35
48.899
92.041
145.999
208.974
279.18
354.865
434.429
516.831

3. Calculul termenilor liberi

1P =

i =1

ij

Pj

ij = ij
1j =

a1 a j a1
3

c c
c

Pentru j=1...5 avem:

a1=2m a2=8m a3=14m

a4=20m

a5=26m

ij
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
0.411
1.446
-2.232
-16.625
-47.732
-101.554
-184.089
-301.339
-459.304
-663.982

2
2.018
15.911
37.946
62.125
82.446
92.911
87.518
60.268
5.161
-83.804

3
3.625
30.375
78.125
140.875
212.625
287.375
359.125
421.875
469.625
496.375

4
5.232
44.839
118.304
224
342.804
481.839
630.732
783.482
934.089
1076.554

5
6.839
59.304
158.482
298.375
472.982
676.304
902.339
1145.089
1398.554
1656.732

1P
616.776
6631.640
17056.688
30992
46421.481
62741
78406.181
92106.1125
102531.160
106913.499

Sistemul va fi de forma:

10
X i ij 1P yo ai o = 0
i10= 1
10

X i = Pi
i= 1
i= 1
10
10
X i ai = Pi ai
i= 1

X1=28,79
X6=94.238

i= 1

X2=33,441
X7=121.052

X3=71,265
X8=61.092

X4=153.690
X9=33.900

X5=103.680
X10=27.900

In acest caz presiunile sub talpa fundatiei vor fi:

P1=7.344
P6=24.040

P2=8.531
P7=30.881

P3=18.180
P8=15.585

Daca yo=150.702 si o=0,45211 atunci:

yo ( 1 2 )
y0 ' =
= 0,0062m
E c
o ( 1 2 )
o '=
= 0,0000187m
E c
Determinarea fortei taietoare:
Q0=0
Q1st=X10=27,9
KN
Q1dr=-X1-P1=27,9-93,90=-66
Q2st=-66+X9+X8=28.992
Q2dr=28.992-179.984=-150.992
Q3st=-150.992+X7+X6-64.298
Q3dr=64.298-179.984=-115.686
Q4st=-115.686+X5+X4=141.684
Q4dr=141.684-179.984=-38.3
Q5st=-38.3+X3+X2=66.406
Q5dr=66.406-93.9=28.79
Q6=28.79-X1=0
Determinarea momentelor:
Mx1=0
Mp1=11,516KNm
Mx2=
Mx3=
Mp2=
Mx4=
Mx5=
Mp3=
Mx6=

P4=39.207
P9=8.648

P5=26.449
P10=7.117

Mx7=
Mp4=
Mx8=
Mx9=
Mp5=
Mx10=

Calculul fundatiilor
Se adopta sistemil de fundatii sub forma de talpi continue, rigide, din beton
simplu sub peretii portanti.
Calculul se va face separat pentru fundatiile peretilor exteriori si interiori, pe o
portiune de 1m lungime de talpa situata sub fisia cea mai incarcata.
Pentru simplificare dimensiunile rezultate se adopta pentru toate talpile similare
(interioare si exterioare). Calculul se efectueaza cu valori normate ale incarcarilor, in
gruparea fundamentala.
Datorita modului de rezemare a peretilor pe fundatie(articulatie), momentul
incovoietor se atenueaza pe inaltime, astfel ca pe fundatie actioneaza numai forte
verticale provenite din infrastructura.
Stratul de protectie termica se poate considera atasat la peretii exteriori si se
descarca impreuna la peretele de la subsol si in continuare la fundatie.
In aceste conditii incarcarile se transmit axial la fundatie, iar presiunea pe teren
se distribuie uniform.

Calculul fundatie se realizeaza in doua etape:

dimensionarea latimii talpii si verificarea presiunii sub talpa
calculul de rigiditate

1. Calculul de rezistenta
Calculul de rezistenta are la baza conditia ca presiunea efectiva pe teren sa nu
dapaseasca valoarea admisibila:
pef<pn
Se impune o inaltime a fundatiei de hf=40cm

G f = b f hf 1 b
N tot = N 0n + G f
Af = 1 b f
pef =

N 0n + b f h f b
1 b f

p n b nec
=
f

N on
= 40cm
pn hf b

Valoarea obtinuta pentru bfnec se rotunjeste cu 5cm in plus abtinind bfef.

Se urmareste ca fundatia sa permita si plasarea peretelui de protectie a
hidroizolatiei, deci:

b eff > 2 s + 10cm + 2,5cm

2

Daca nu este satisfacuta conditia se va majora valoarea tot la 5cm si se obtine

valoarea finala bfef.

2. Calculul de rigiditate
Acest calcul urmareste respectarea urmatoarei conditii:
tg tg min

1
b 2f d s
2
hf
tg =
a
a=

tg
tg

BC50
1,3
1,6

BC70
1,1
1,3

Daca nu este indeplinita conditia se impune majorarea inaltimii fundatiei hf.