FUNCTII - Reprezentri grafice

Nr. crt.

Functia elementar

Reprezentare grafic

Functia constant f : R R, f(x) = c

1.

Functia identic f : R R, f(x) = x

2.

Functia de gradul I f : R R, f(x) = ax + b a, b R, a 0

3.

Functia de gradul II f : R R, f(x) = ax2 + bx + c 4. a, b, c R, a 0

Functia de gradul II f : R R, f(x) = ax2 + bx + c a, b, c R, a 0

5.

Functia putere cu exponent natural nenul

f:R

R, f(x) = xn,
n N*

Functia putere cu exponent ntreg negativ f : R* R, f(x) = x-n 6. n N*

Functia radical f : [0, + ) [0, + ), n N, n 2

7.

Functia putere cu exponent rational f : (0, + ) (0, + ), ; m, n Z*

8.

Functia putere cu exponent real f : (0, + ) (0, + ), f(x) = xa a R*

9.

Functia polinomial f : R R, f(x)=anxn+an-1xn-1+ I. ...+a1x+a0, ak R, II.

10.

n=0 f(x) = a0 (functia constant) n=1 f(x) = a1x + a0 (functia de gradul I) n=2 f(x) = a2x2 + a1x + a0 (functia de gradul II)

an

III.

Functia rational f : R \ {x | Q(x) = 0} R,

I.

P(x) = c1 R, Q(x) = c2 R* (functia constant)

II.
11. P(x), Q(x) R[x]

P(x) = 1, Q(x) = X (functia putere)

III.

P(x) R[X], gr(P) = {1, 2}, Q(x) = c R* (functia de gradul I sau II)

Functia exponential f : R (0, + ), f(x) = ax a > 0, a 1 12.

Functia logaritmic f : (0, + ) R, f(x) = logax a > 0, a 1 13.

Functia sinus f : R [-1, 1], f(x) = sin x 14.

Functia arcsinus

15.

f(x) = arcsin x

Functia cosinus f : R [-1, 1], f(x) = cos x 16.

Functia arccosinus f : [-1, 1] [0, ], f(x) = arccos x 17.

Functia tangent f:R\{(2k+1) /2| k Z} R, f(x) = tg x 18.

Functia arctangent

19.

f(x) = arctg x

Functia cotangent f : R \ {k | k Z} R, f(x) = ctg x 20.

Functia arccotangent f : R (0, ), f(x) = arcctg x 21.

Functia modul f : R [0, + ),

22.

Functia signum f : R {-1, 0, 1},

23.

Functia parte ntreag f : R Z,

24.

Functia parte fractionar f : R [0, 1), f(x) = {x} = x - [x]

25.