Test ,,Ocrotirea mediului

Varianta A
Nume__________________________

cl.______

1.

Cite te cu aten ie enun urile i noteaz cu litera A dac le consideri adevrate i litera F

dac le consideri false. 10 puncte

a.Ecosistemul este alctuit din biotop si biocenoz.____
b.Sistemele ecologice pot fi: inchise, deschise, izolate.______
c.Biotopul reprezint componen a vie a ecosistemului._____
d.O surs de poluare a apei este ozonul._____
e.Ingr mintele chimice constituie o surs de poluare a solului._____

2. Identific tipurile de poluare din imaginile de mai jos.2 puncte

a)________________________________

b)_______________________________

3.Completeaz spaiile libere cu acele cuvinte care lipsesc din textul de mai jos: 3
puncte
a.Defriarea pdurilor constituie o surs de poluarea a ............................... b.Poluarea de
ctre om ale apei reprezint un factor ..............................al biotopului.c.Mijloacele de
transport reprezint o sursa de poluare a ........................

4.Enumr principalii factori antropici cu impact asupra biodiversitii rii noastre evideniai n
documentul ,,Strategia naional de conservare a biodiversitii 8 puncte
a)__________________________________________________________________________
b)__________________________________________________________________________
c)__________________________________________________________________________
d)__________________________________________________________________________

5ncercuiete litera ce indic care este importana ariilor protejate : 3 puncte

a)ocrotirea biodiversitii naionale.
b)interzicerea amplasrilor construciilor industriale
c)instalarea unui regim strict de protecie

6. nscrie n spaiul din stnga numerelor de ordine ale tipurilor de poluare, din coloana A, litera din
coloana B care corespunde sursei de poluare care o produce. 5 puncte
A
Tipuri de poluare

B
Sursa de poluare
A deseuri radioactive
B ngrsminte
C industria
D petrolul
E transporturile

1. sonor ________
2. chimic _______
3. radioactive _______

7.Definete noiunile: 4 puncte

a)Smogul___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
b)Deeuri
menajere___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
8.Dac n natur se ntmpl fenomene de aciune uman cu care voi nu sntei de acord,descriei cum
putei contribui la soluionarea acestei probleme. 5 puncte
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

NOTA
Punct
e

1
1-2

2
3-4

3
5-8

4
9-12

5
13-16

6
17-22

7
23-28

8
29-34

9
35-38

10
39-40