Materiale necesare: pix, rigl, creion, atlase colare (la Geografia fizic, la Geografia uman a

lumii, la Geografia mediului).

Nr.
1

Item
Citii propoziiile de mai jos. Dac ea este adevrat, ncercuii litera A, dac este
fals, ncercuii litera F. Dac ai ncercuit litera F, scriei pe liniile indicate
cuvintele, care fac propoziia adevrat, nlocuindu-le pe cele subliniate.
______________ A F
______________

1. La 22 decembrie razele solare n amiaz cad

perpendicular pe paralela 2330' latitudine sudic.

________________ A F

2. Condiiile naturale reprezint totalitatea

elementelor naturii, care creeaz un anumit mediu
natural i influeneaz asupra vieii i activitii umane.

________________

L
0
1
2
3
4

Unii cu sgei denumirile de plante i de animale cu cele ale mediilor crora le

corespund:

Mediul semiarid
de step i
silvostep

Prepelia, dropia

Mediul
subecuatorial
(de savan)

L
0
1
2
3
4

Acacia, eucaliptul
Zebra, rinocerul

Scor

Piuul, ngara

Explicai rolul reliefului Indiei n valorificarea agricol a teritoriului; alctuii

rspunsul pe exemplul unei uniti de relief:
a) indicai denumirea unitii de relief: __________________________________
b) indicai ce ramur agricol este reprezentativ pentru aceast unitate de relief;
explicai:
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

L
0
1

L
0
1
2
3

Explicai una dintre cauzele, care au determinat valorificarea uman intens a

mediului temperat al pdurilor de foioase:
a) indicai cauza; explicai-o:
L
___________________________________________________________________ 0
1
___________________________________________________________________
2
___________________________________________________________________ 3
b) identificai un teritoriu (regiune sau ar) din mediul temperat al pdurilor de L
foioase valorificat uman: ___________________________________________
0
1
Demonstrai, pe exemplul a dou lacuri, importana lor pentru viaa i activitatea
omului:
a) indicai denumirea lacului: _____________________; scriei un exemplu, care
reflect importana acestui lac; explicai-l:
L
___________________________________________________________________ 0
1
___________________________________________________________________
2
___________________________________________________________________ 3
4
___________________________________________________________________
b) indicai denumirea lacului: _____________________; scriei alt exemplu, care
reflect importana acestui lac; explicai-l:
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

L
0
1
2
3
4

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
6

Calculai lungimea sectorului continental al Americii de Sud, de la nord la sud, n

kilometri i n grade, pe meridianul 70 longitudine vestic. Efectuai toate calculele
pe foaia de test:
a) indicai lungimea n kilometri, aplicnd doar scara hrii fizice a Americii de Sud:
___________________________________________________________________

L
0
1
2

b) determinai desfurarea n grade, aplicnd doar reeaua de grade a hrii fizice a

Americii de Sud (eroare admisibil 1):
___________________________________________________________________

L
0
1
2
3

Scriei n tabel denumirile cmpiilor enumerate, clasificate corespunztor modului de

formare a lor:
Cmpia Mesopotamiei, Cmpia Caspic,
Cmpia Amazonului, Marea Cmpie Chinez.
Cmpii:
de acumulare fluvial
de acumulare marin

L
0
1
2
3
4

Scriei n tabel denumirile rilor enumerate, clasificate corespunztor gradului de

asigurare cu resurse naturale:
Canada, Marea Britanie, Republica Africa de Sud, Argentina.
ri care dispun de:
un complex de resurse naturale de
resurse naturale de importan
importan mondial
naional sau regional

L
0
1
2
3
4

Folosind imaginea i algoritmul indicat, explicai doi factori care determin

cantitatea diferit de precipitaii atmosferice pe litoralul atlantic i pe cel pacific al
Americii de Sud n latitudinile tropicale:

Atacama

Oceanul Pacific

Oceanul Atlantic

a) indicai doi factori pentru litoralul estic; explicai-i:

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

L
0
1
2
3

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

L
0
1
2
3

b) indicai doi factori pentru litoralul vestic; explicai-i:

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

L
0
1
2
3

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

L
0
1
2
3

___________________________________________________________________

10

Analizai structura pe vrste a populaiei Chinei, studiind figura de mai jos.

Structurai rspunsul, folosind urmtorul algoritm:

a) indicai tipul de reproducere a

populaiei, caracteristic Chinei
n prezent:

L
0
1

__________________________

b) indicai dou msuri ale politicii demografice n China; explicai-le:

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________;

L
0
1
2
3

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

L
0
1
2
3

___________________________________________________________________;
11

Deducei doi factori, care determin o amplasare eficient a produciei

ngrmintelor chimice. Structurai rspunsul, folosind hrile i urmtorul
algoritm:
a) deducei primul factor; explicai-l:
L
___________________________________________________________________ 0
1
___________________________________________________________________
2
___________________________________________________________________ 3
___________________________________________________________________

b) deducei factorul al doilea; explicai-l:

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
c) identificai unul dintre centrele produciei ngrmintelor chimice i ara n care
acesta se gsete:
___________________________________________________________________

12

L
0
1
2
3

L
0
1
2

Apreciai rolul transportului maritim i a celui fluvial n dezvoltarea economiei

Romniei, folosind diferite hri i urmtorul algoritm:
a) indicai un exemplu, care reflect rolul transportului maritim; explicai-l:
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

L
0
1
2
3

b) indicai un exemplu, care reflect rolul transportului fluvial; explicai-l:

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

L
0
1
2
3

L
c) identificai dou porturi de pe teritoriul rii: __________________________,
0
______________________________.
1
2

13

Se tie c anual, pe glob, peste 1,2 miliarde de oameni consum prea multe calorii,
dar numrul celor, care consum prea puine calorii ori au insuficien de
microelemente, constituie peste 3,2 miliarde de oameni.
Descriei problema mondial alimentar, folosind urmtorul algoritm:
a) enumerai dou cauze ale apariiei problemei alimentare:
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

L
0
1
2

b) indicai dou ci de soluionare a problemei alimentare; argumentai-le:

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

L
0
1
2
3

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Total

L
0
1
2
3

80