Prezentarea metodelor folosite la efectuarea masuratorilor si

prelucrarea acestora

Metoda radierii
Pentru ridicarea punctelor de detaliu, puncte ce definesc, de fapt, perimetre, obiecte sau detalii
naturale i artificiale de pe suprafaa terestr se utilizeaz metoda radierii. Prin metoda radierii se
determin poziia n plan a punctelor de detaliu.
Se vor msura lungimea nclinat de la punctul de staie la punctul radiat, unghiul de pant
ctre punctul radiat precum i unghiul orizontal fcut de o latur de drumuire (101-102) cu direcia
ctre punctul radiat. Dac distanele au fost msurate direct, se vor aplica toate coreciile cunoscute.

Etapa de calcule de birou include fie raportarea punctelor n coordonate polare, situaie n care
se folosesc unghiurile orizontale msurate n teren i lungimile reduse la orizont, fie cu aceste valori se
calculeaz coordonate rectangulare pentru punctele radiate.
Coordonatele absolute Xi Y ale punctelor de radiere se calculeaz n funcie de coordonatele
absolute X i Y ale punctului 101 i de coordonatele relative x i y astfel:

X501 = X101 +x101501; Y501= Y 101 +y101501;

X502= X 101 +x101502; Y502= Y 101 +y101502;

X503= X 101 +x101503; Y503= Y 101 +y101503;

X504= X 101 +x101504; Y504= Y 101 +y101504;

 Masuratori GNSS cinematice RTK
Network RTK
Se creeaza o retea virtuala de statii permanente in jurul zonei de lucru.
Prin intermediul internetului se primesc corectiile diferentiale obtinute prin interpolare
liniara pentru suprafata de lucru de la statiile permanente din jur.
Network RTK ofera posibilitatea cresterii suprafetei acoperite, practic conduce la situatia in
care eroarea de pozitionare este independenta de pozitia roverului in zona retelei. Este vorba despre o
statie de referinta virtuala care poate fi loctiitoarea unei statii de referinta foarte apropiate ce
furnizeaza date.

Se poate realiza prin determinri n mod postprocesare sau n timp real. Pentru msurtorile
cinematice n mod postprocesare se va utiliza cel puin o staie de referin (a utilizatorului) amplasat
n zona de lucru (recomandabil) sau o staie de referin permanent din RGN-SGP.
In cazul msurtorilor cinematice efectuate n timp real, se pot utiliza: o staii de referin
(minim una) amplasate n zona de lucru i comunicaii (radio) la (mic) distan; staii de referin
permanente (reale) din RGN-SGP i comunicaii (GPRS) la distan serviciul ROMPOS-RTK
(varianta cu staii reale); staii de referin virtuale generate pe baza datelor colectate la staii de
referin reale din RGN-SGP serviciul ROMPOS-RTK VRS (varianta cu staii de referin virtuale);
In mod similar msurtorilor de ridicare (de detaliu) executate cu tehnologia clasic
(electrooptic), Decizia nr.1/2008 a directorului Direciei de Geodezie i Cartografie din ANCPI,
precizeaz (n Anexa 15b) faptul c aceste determinri de detaliu n mod cinematic se vor realiza
innd cont de principiul redundanei (mai multe msurtori dect strict necesar), astfel nct
determinarea de poziie n mod RTK va include dou determinri de coordonate n fiecare punct de
detaliu (similar metodei dublei radieri) prin realizarea a dou iniializri ale observaiilor la intervale
de timp scurte (secunde, minute).
Modul de lucru stipulat n Anexa 15b din Decizia nr.1/2008 a fost mai nti testat de ctre
specialitii ANCPI/DGC i cei ai OCPI Bucureti pe baza serviciului ROMPOS-RTK( VRS). Pe baza
monitorizrii posibile a utilizatorilor serviciilor ROMPOS-RTK varianta VRS, personalul CNSR a
constatat c un numr din ce n ce mai mare de utilizatori au deprins aceast metodi o utilizeaz cu
succes datorit preciziei mari (2- 5cm) obinute n timp scurt, fapt care crete sensibil productivitatea
muncii, n special in extravilan unde semnalele satelitare sunt puin afectate de obstacole.

Prelucrarea masuratorilor
Datele obtinute in urma masuratorilor au fost descarcate pe calculator si convertite cu ajutorul
softurilor specializate: Leica Geo Office (pentru statia totala) si Topcon Link (pentru GNSS). In urma
conversiei s-au obtinut fisiere cu cooronate (in cazul GNSS), iar in cazul statiei totale am obtinut
fisiere de tip ASCII, ale caror date au fost introduse in programul TopoSys in vederea determinarii
coordonatelor punctelor.

Extras din carnetul de masuratori

Cu ajutorul functiei de radiere automata din cadrul programului TopoSys 7 am obtinut fisierul
cu coordonatele punctelor ce urmeaza sa fie raportate in AutoCAD cu prin intermediul programului
TopoLT.
 Lista codurilor folosite
Cod Semnificatia codului
AL alee
ST stalp
MO monument
CT constructie
SC scara
FA fantana
P pom
TS teren de sport
TJ teren de joaca
CA canal
SV spatiu verde

Coordonatele punctelor
Denumire X [m] Y [m] H [m] Cod
G1A 330022,339 589542,109 81,155 AL
G1A1 330022,360 589542,065 81,156 AL
G1A2 330006,003 589552,712 82,059 AL
G1A3 330005,775 589556,547 81,137 AL
G1A4 330010,785 589566,524 81,078 AL
G1A5 330012,711 589570,285 81,084 AL
G1A6 330015,958 589568,657 81,076 AL
G1A7 330016,906 589568,951 81,048 ST
G1A8 330012,230 589571,220 81,042 ST
G1A9 330021,156 589566,037 81,073 AL
G1A10 330022,900 589566,581 81,104 AL
G1A11 330026,436 589564,879 81,114 AL
G1A12 330029,107 589565,608 81,114 AL
G1A13 330029,954 589563,096 81,127 AL
G1A14 330033,460 589561,223 81,109 AL
G1A15 330034,012 589559,561 81,144 AL
G1A16 330039,133 589556,936 81,141 AL
G1A17 330041,472 589561,718 81,120 AL
G1A18 330044,880 589560,316 81,147 AL
G1A19 330042,336 589555,300 81,157 AL
G1A20 330039,932 589551,943 81,167 MO
G1A21 330048,743 589547,365 81,264 MO
G1A22 330034,873 589541,913 81,111 MO
G1A23 330043,896 589537,337 81,149 MO
G1A24 330045,118 589537,540 81,175 MO
G1A25 330045,695 589538,542 81,172 MO
G1A26 330044,141 589538,008 81,233 MO
G1A27 330046,876 589539,839 81,287 CT
G1A28 330047,294 589541,213 81,249 CT
G1A29 330033,608 589537,999 81,167 AL
G1A30 330030,363 589539,591 81,164 AL
G1A31 330025,178 589542,182 81,195 AL
G1A32 330023,576 589541,713 81,224 AL
G1A33 330020,020 589543,486 81,202 AL
G1A34 330017,557 589542,641 81,179 AL
G1A35 330016,723 589545,122 81,193 AL
G1A36 330013,125 589546,982 81,165 AL
G1A37 330012,567 589548,465 81,167 AL
G1A38 330007,056 589551,244 81,134 AL
G1A39 330004,200 589551,470 81,664 ST
G1A40 330008,981 589549,043 81,483 ST
G1A41 330013,394 589552,864 81,093 AL
G1A42 330015,204 589556,516 81,057 AL
G1A43 330014,499 589558,277 81,069 AL
G1A44 330016,445 589559,043 81,064 AL
G1A45 330018,351 589562,675 81,072 AL
G1A46 330024,372 589559,642 81,086 AL
G1A47 330026,325 589560,228 81,101 AL
G1A48 330027,068 589558,311 81,105 AL
G1A49 330033,160 589555,139 81,100 AL
G1A50 330031,370 589551,497 81,100 AL
G1A51 330031,893 589549,703 81,100 AL
G1A52 330030,192 589549,190 81,070 AL
G1A53 330028,355 589545,422 81,065 AL
G1A54 330022,148 589548,465 81,071 AL
G1A55 330020,250 589547,827 81,071 AL
G1A56 330019,417 589549,820 81,065 AL
G1A57 330029,043 589539,156 83,310 ST
G1A58 330033,571 589537,160 81,133 ST
G1A59 330052,171 589530,051 82,586 ST
G1A60 330063,574 589522,312 81,286 ST
G1A61 330079,140 589514,583 81,609 ST
G1A62 330080,039 589514,535 81,630 AL
G1A63 330084,865 589512,154 81,610 AL
G1A64 330090,551 589509,112 80,867 AL
G1A65 330092,689 589512,911 80,833 AL
G1A66 330089,975 589514,434 80,925 AL
G1A67 330093,603 589524,180 80,974 AL
G1A68 330097,823 589522,090 80,830 AL
G1A69 330100,404 589525,593 80,886 AL
G1A70 330093,465 589529,243 81,016 AL
G1A71 330091,923 589529,939 81,603 AL
G1A72 330092,720 589530,221 81,520 ST
G1A73 330093,446 589534,064 81,658 AL
G1A74 330090,125 589539,835 81,743 AL
G1A75 330087,267 589531,898 83,678 AL
G1A76 330087,281 589531,855 84,029 AL
G1A77 330087,198 589532,587 81,636 AL
G1A78 330081,822 589530,547 81,630 AL
G1A79 330083,733 589528,050 81,674 AL
G1A80 330084,022 589524,625 81,643 AL
G1A81 330081,492 589521,399 81,603 AL
G1A82 330077,493 589520,733 81,539 AL
G1A83 330086,628 589516,113 81,642 SC
G1A84 330088,016 589515,441 81,027 SC
G1A85 330086,858 589512,460 81,026 SC
G1A86 330086,464 589511,666 81,188 SC
G1A87 330089,518 589519,117 81,013 SC
G1A88 330090,531 589521,635 81,007 SC
G1A89 330089,096 589522,228 81,621 SC
G1A90 330087,988 589520,069 81,602 SC
G1A91 330090,342 589525,934 81,653 SC
G1A92 330091,785 589525,281 81,076 SC
G1A93 330086,543 589533,441 81,542 ST
G1A94 330073,559 589540,420 81,205 ST
G1A95 330058,472 589547,727 82,401 ST
G1A96 330043,077 589555,677 81,198 ST
G1A97 330043,083 589555,682 81,209 ST
G1A98 330038,880 589558,008 81,099 ST
G1A99 330017,597 589514,218 81,241 AL
G1A100 330010,051 589518,096 81,154 AL
G1A101 330014,953 589527,899 81,173 AL
G1A102 330014,998 589530,029 81,139 AL
G1A103 330012,570 589533,031 81,171 AL
G1A104 330010,259 589533,455 81,117 AL
G1A105 330006,976 589531,496 81,161 AL
G1A106 330002,167 589522,030 81,177 AL
G1A107 330000,793 589519,335 81,185 AL
G1A108 329995,414 589508,548 81,184 AL
G1A109 329995,522 589506,799 81,192 AL
G1A110 329998,210 589504,052 81,158 AL
G1A111 330001,159 589504,035 82,030 AL
G1A112 330003,462 589504,966 81,142 AL
G1A113 330008,693 589515,390 81,153 AL
G1A114 330016,226 589511,509 81,256 AL
G1A115 330009,056 589514,434 81,111 ST
G1A116 330011,149 589518,309 80,997 ST
G1A117 330013,133 589528,306 79,426 FA
G1A118 330013,209 589528,264 79,314 FA
G1A119 330011,887 589530,170 81,868 FA
G1A120 330009,184 589529,697 81,146 FA
G1A121 330001,897 589523,058 81,127 ST
G1A122 330002,777 589519,293 81,759 ST
G1A123 329998,980 589519,158 81,184 P
G1A124 329998,786 589508,811 81,169 FA
G1A125 329999,378 589506,655 81,179 FA
G1A126 330001,519 589507,395 81,195 FA
G1A127 330024,265 589519,625 82,290 ST
G1A128 330015,466 589501,339 81,146 ST
G1A129 330006,753 589495,247 82,328 ST
G1A130 330009,410 589497,959 81,228 AL
G1A131 330007,480 589495,654 81,912 AL
G1A132 330002,904 589492,830 80,443 AL
G1A133 330003,096 589493,131 82,527 AL
G1A134 329998,281 589492,109 81,197 PI
G1A135 329992,694 589493,584 81,187 PI
G1A136 329988,649 589496,830 81,193 PI
G1A137 329986,161 589501,878 81,152 PI
G1A138 329984,384 589495,442 81,196 ST
G1A139 329985,905 589494,570 81,199 TR
G1A140 329985,889 589494,544 81,200 TR
G1A141 329985,144 589491,310 82,955 TR
G1A142 329984,638 589488,424 82,003 TR
G1A143 329987,644 589485,860 82,424 TR
G1A144 329990,898 589484,243 82,542 TR
G1A145 329995,470 589483,167 83,779 TR
G1A146 329997,413 589482,930 83,250 TR
G1A147 329997,829 589488,490 81,147 TR
G1A148 329996,024 589489,379 81,155 TR
G1A149 329991,278 589490,278 81,427 TR
G1A150 329989,132 589491,683 81,193 TR
G1A151 330001,407 589488,022 81,000 ST
G1A152 329991,909 589481,125 81,227 AL
G1A153 329999,134 589480,061 80,937 AL
G1A154 330004,591 589480,394 83,004 AL
G1A155 330007,587 589482,110 82,369 AL
G1A156 330008,822 589485,588 80,767 P
G1A157 330008,186 589487,339 81,160 FA
G1A158 330009,903 589486,429 81,233 FA
G1A159 330009,845 589486,424 81,237 FA
G1A160 330012,490 589489,033 79,105 FA
G1A161 330011,549 589490,088 79,474 FA
G1A162 330012,757 589491,914 79,616 FA
G1A163 330011,649 589491,780 79,898 AL
G1A164 329989,929 589481,055 81,216 TJ
G1A165 329983,958 589483,969 81,188 TJ
G1A166 329985,296 589486,230 81,313 TJ
G1A167 329978,071 589491,590 79,452 TJ
G1A168 329977,060 589497,691 77,615 TJ
G1A169 329973,128 589496,958 82,529 TJ
G1A170 329948,220 589468,406 81,764 TJ
G1A171 329949,368 589469,380 81,030 AL
G1A172 329946,525 589466,742 82,731 AL
G1A173 329945,034 589465,715 84,185 SV
G1A174 329969,068 589474,557 79,631 AL
G1A175 329968,363 589468,424 80,493 AL
G1A176 329968,623 589461,624 81,173 AL
G1A177 329972,270 589457,775 81,183 AL
G1A178 329979,033 589455,294 81,172 AL
G1A179 329989,166 589458,058 83,564 AL
G1A180 329995,125 589464,238 80,931 AL
G1A181 329995,364 589465,288 81,154 AL
G1A182 329995,968 589473,356 81,136 AL
G1A183 329994,698 589473,030 81,122 TJ
G1A184 329993,519 589464,324 81,175 TJ
G1A185 329988,765 589458,781 81,200 TJ
G1A186 329978,451 589456,607 81,173 TJ
G1A187 329969,580 589462,263 81,123 TJ
G1A188 329967,846 589473,202 82,469 TJ
G1A189 329967,873 589475,474 79,503 TJ
G1A190 329975,770 589482,369 80,575 TJ
G1A191 329975,873 589484,299 80,248 TJ
G1A192 329978,025 589485,395 81,217 TJ
G1A193 329979,578 589502,853 82,051 FA
G1A194 329980,665 589503,746 81,610 AL
G1A195 329982,159 589505,547 80,061 AL
G1A196 329980,027 589510,650 79,349 AL
G1A197 329975,011 589508,851 77,942 AL
G1A198 329989,960 589508,498 79,512 P
G1A199 329988,095 589504,045 82,342 P
G1A200 329987,392 589516,892 80,091 ST
G1A201 330000,981 589537,551 75,430 ST
G1A202 330004,697 589552,041 76,541 ST
G1A203 330004,834 589544,323 81,281 CA
G1A204 330034,163 589539,210 81,183 P
G1A205 330036,237 589531,139 80,206 P
G1A206 330035,728 589531,443 80,077 P
G1A207 330032,244 589529,411 79,568 P
G1A208 330038,889 589532,278 78,250 P
G1A209 330041,855 589531,328 82,585 P
G1A210 330045,092 589529,143 79,592 P
G1A211 330049,121 589527,079 77,519 P
G1A212 330048,645 589524,244 81,070 P
G1A213 330052,912 589522,373 79,942 P
G1A214 330077,804 589512,877 78,762 P
G1A215 330074,794 589515,183 80,680 P
G1A216 330072,107 589515,539 80,677 P
G1A217 330068,925 589516,135 79,147 P
G1A218 330067,882 589516,996 78,142 P
G1A219 330064,661 589517,568 79,871 P
G1A220 330063,386 589519,721 79,001 P
G1A221 330061,063 589521,122 78,340 P
G1A222 330060,212 589521,398 82,014 P
G1A223 330055,035 589522,799 81,921 P
G1A224 330050,718 589525,007 81,515 P
G1A225 330048,190 589528,090 78,398 P
G1A226 330046,428 589529,814 79,112 P
G1A227 330051,051 589520,894 80,900 P
G1A228 330055,319 589516,723 79,084 P
G1A229 330063,851 589513,092 80,475 P
G1A230 330065,727 589509,920 79,581 P
G1A231 330067,656 589509,119 80,078 P
G1A232 330076,536 589513,205 78,628 P
G1A233 330074,932 589514,876 78,717 P
G1A234 330075,044 589504,540 78,640 P
G1A235 330062,612 589501,314 79,507 P
G1A236 330066,350 589491,455 77,755 P
G1A237 330064,540 589487,571 79,113 P
G1A238 330064,041 589488,223 79,061 P
G1A239 330053,160 589480,890 78,027 P
G1A240 330051,132 589483,587 77,653 P
G1A241 330044,392 589485,649 77,754 P
G1A242 330033,390 589478,839 82,887 P
G1A243 330027,765 589482,772 79,006 P
G1A244 330032,398 589486,031 79,749 P
G1A245 330031,988 589487,968 79,852 P
G1A246 330018,168 589486,780 81,228 P
G1A247 330016,418 589490,447 81,846 P
G1A248 330020,675 589495,722 78,940 P
G1A249 330020,154 589499,495 77,859 P
G1A250 330016,937 589498,331 84,885 P
G1A251 330023,889 589505,043 79,989 P
G1A252 330029,723 589512,206 75,256 P
G1A253 330030,732 589511,909 77,759 P
G1A254 330033,523 589506,041 79,849 P
G1A255 330041,012 589508,136 80,257 P
G1A256 330047,323 589512,183 80,093 P
G1A257 330050,974 589510,929 81,481 P
G1A258 330045,718 589516,049 80,841 P
G1A259 330037,079 589522,687 80,785 P
G1A260 330034,070 589526,742 79,374 P
G1A261 330034,889 589531,587 79,665 P
G1A262 330032,038 589531,116 81,081 P
G1A263 330018,408 589477,584 80,662 P
G1A264 330009,114 589472,208 78,817 P
G1A265 330006,600 589469,500 81,681 P
G1A266 330004,280 589474,789 79,861 P
G1A267 330004,265 589477,277 79,864 P
G1A268 330023,277 589476,806 80,738 ST
G1A269 330014,089 589473,562 81,206 ST
G1A270 330007,637 589468,115 79,961 ST
G1A271 330001,231 589461,272 79,372 ST
G1A272 329993,771 589460,626 79,091 ST
G1A273 329981,350 589451,123 81,945 ST
G1A274 329983,629 589447,964 82,919 SV
G1A275 329984,804 589448,862 83,907 P
G1A276 329985,958 589447,633 79,406 TJ
G1A277 329990,953 589457,143 79,561 TJ
G1A278 329992,799 589458,710 79,852 TJ
G1A279 329993,595 589452,731 80,743 P
G1A280 329997,751 589446,421 80,121 P
G1A281 330000,617 589445,908 79,826 P
G1A282 330007,052 589442,365 79,681 P
G1A283 330006,761 589449,354 79,771 P
G1A284 330004,161 589453,598 81,783 P
G1A285 330001,597 589457,099 80,430 P
G1A286 330000,432 589462,225 80,044 AL
G1A287 330001,644 589463,928 79,722 AL
G1A288 330004,747 589466,820 79,396 AL
G1A289 330009,017 589470,300 78,904 AL
G1A290 330014,573 589473,633 80,785 AL
G1A291 330021,707 589475,994 80,451 AL
G1A292 330027,639 589474,309 80,963 TJ
G1A293 330035,527 589461,913 82,076 TJ
G1A294 330036,847 589462,150 81,074 AL
G1A295 330035,444 589465,809 80,999 AL
G1A296 330036,668 589466,654 82,853 AL
G1A297 330036,394 589458,255 79,374 AL
G1A298 330033,269 589454,979 79,133 AL
G1A299 330029,761 589455,398 79,202 AL
G1A300 330024,288 589452,701 78,795 AL
G1A301 330013,092 589442,777 78,583 AL
G1A302 330013,840 589448,805 78,579 TJ
G1A303 330005,802 589461,541 79,656 TJ