Sa se determine matricea de extensie [A] pentru un stratificat compozit realizat din fibre

de sticla Esi matrice poliesterica , Vf=0.55, cu stratificatia din fig. 1.

𝐸𝑓 = (70.5 + 0.2 ∙ 11) [𝐺𝑃𝑎] = 72.7 [𝐺𝑃𝑎]
{𝐸𝑚 = (2.1 + 0.01 ∙ 11) [𝐺𝑃𝑎] = 2.21 [𝐺𝑃𝑎]
ʋ𝑓 = 0.22; ʋ𝑚 = 0.35

 Fractiunea volumetrica a matricei:

Vm=1-Vf=1-0.55=0.45
 Modul de elasticitate la forfecare pentru matrice(Gm) si fibra(Gf)
𝑚 𝐸 2.21
Gm=2∙(1+𝜐 = =0.81 [GPa]
) 2∙(1+0.35)
𝑚

𝐸𝑓 72.7
Gf=2∙(1+𝜐 )=2∙(1+0.22)=29.8 [GPa]
𝑓

 Modulul de elasticitate longitudinal, EL

EL=Ef∙Vf+Em∙Vm=72.7∙0.55+2.21∙0.45=40.97 [GPa]
 Modulul de elasticitate transversal, ET, dupa regula inversa a amestecului:
𝐸𝑓 ∙𝐸𝑚 72.7∙2.21
𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸 = 𝐸𝑇 = 72.7∙0.45+2.21∙0.55=4.74 [GPa]
𝑓 ∙𝑉𝑚 +𝐸𝑚 ∙𝑉𝑓

 Modulul de elasticitate transversal, ET, dupa relatia lui Halpin-Thai:

1+𝜉∙𝜂∙𝑉𝑓 1+2∙0.91∙0.55
𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸𝑚 ∙ =2.21 ∙ =8.85 [GPa]
1−𝜂∙𝑉𝑓 1−0.91∙0.55

𝐸𝑓
( )−1 72.7
𝐸𝑚 ( )−1
𝜂= 𝐸𝑓 = 2.21
72.7 =0.91;ξ=2
( )+𝜉 ( )+2
𝐸𝑚 2.21

 Modulul de elasticitate la forfecare GLT

𝐺𝑓 ∙𝐺𝑚 29.8∙0.81
𝐺𝐿𝑇 = 𝐺 =29.8∙0.45+0.81∙0.55 =1.74 [GPa]
𝑓 ∙𝑉𝑚 +𝐺𝑚 ∙𝑉𝑓

 Coeficientul lui Poisson major, ʋ𝐿𝑇 :

ʋ𝐿𝑇 =Vf∙ʋ𝑓 +Vm∙ʋ𝑚 =0.55∙0.22+0.45∙0.35=0.28

 Coeficientul lui Poisson minor, ʋ 𝑇𝐿 :

𝐸 8.85
ʋ 𝑇𝐿 =ʋ𝐿𝑇 ∙𝐸𝑇 =0.28∙40.97 =0.06 [GPa]
𝐿
 Fig.1-Stratificarea compozitului
𝐴11 𝐴12 𝐴16
[𝐴] = [𝐴12 𝐴22 𝐴26 ]
𝐴16 𝐴26 𝐴66
Unde:
𝐴𝑖𝑗 = 𝑄̅𝑖𝑗,1 (𝑧1 − 𝑧0 ) + 𝑄̅𝑖𝑗,2 (𝑧2 − 𝑧1 ) + ⋯ + 𝑄̅𝑖𝑗,6 (𝑧6 − 𝑧5 )

 Determinarea termenilor matricei de rigiditate pentru materialul compozit:

𝑄11 𝑄12 0 41.67 1.34 0
[𝑄] = [𝑄12 𝑄22 0 ]=[ 1.34 4.82 0 ] [GPa]
0 0 𝑄66 0 0 1.74
unde:
𝐸1 40.97
𝑄11 = 1−𝜐 =1−0.28∙0.06=41.67 [GPa]
12 ∙𝜐21

𝐸2 4.74
𝑄22 = 1−𝜐 =1−0.28∙0.06 =4.82 [GPa]
12 ∙𝜐21

𝑄66 =𝐺12 =1.74 [GPa]

𝜐 ∙𝐸2 0.28∙4.74
𝑄12 = 1−𝜐12 = =1.34 [GPa]
12 ∙𝜐21 1−0.28∙0.06

 Determinarea termenilor matricei de rigiditateredusa transformata pentru fiecare strat al

materialul compozit:
𝑄̅11 𝑄̅12 0
[𝑄̅ ] = [𝑄̅12 𝑄̅22 0 ]
0 0 𝑄66̅
̅ 11 =Q11 ∙ c 4 + 2 ∙ (Q12 + 2 ∙ Q66 ) ∙ s 2 ∙ c 2 + Q22 ∙ s4
Q
̅ 12 = (Q11 + Q22 − 4 ∙ Q66 ) ∙ s 2 ∙ c 2 + Q12 ∙ (s4 + c 4 )
Q
̅ 22 =Q11 ∙s4 +2∙(Q12 +2∙Q66 )∙ s 2 ∙ c 2 +Q22 ∙ c 4
Q
̅ 66 =(Q11 -2∙Q12 +Q22 -2∙Q66 )∙ s2 ∙c 2 +Q66 ∙ (s4 + c 4 )
Q
-Pentrus stratul 1 si 6 cu orientarea fibrelor la 0°, vom avea:
𝑄̅11 𝑄̅12 0 41.67 1.34 0
[𝑄] = [𝑄̅ ] = [𝑄̅12 𝑄̅22 0 ]=[ 1.34 4.82 0 ] [GPa]
0 0 ̅
𝑄66 0 0 1.74

-Pentrus stratul 2 si 5 cu orientarea fibrelor la 45°, vom avea:

̅ 11 =Q11 ∙ c 4 + 2 ∙ (Q12 + 2 ∙ Q66 ) ∙ s 2 ∙ c 2 + Q22 ∙ s4
Q
̅ 11 =41.67∙cos(45°)4 +2∙(1.34+2∙1.74)∙sin(45°)2 ∙ cos(45°)2 +4.82∙sin(45°)4 =14.03
Q
̅ 12 = (Q11 + Q22 − 4 ∙ Q66 ) ∙ s 2 ∙ c 2 + Q12 ∙ (s4 + c 4 )
Q
̅ 12 =(41.67+4.82-4∙1.74)∙ sin(45°)2 ∙ cos(45°)2 +1.34∙(sin(45°)4 + cos(45°)4 )=10.55
Q
̅ 22 =Q11 ∙s4 +2∙(Q12 +2∙Q66 )∙ s 2 ∙ c 2 +Q22 ∙ c 4
Q
̅ 22 =41.67∙sin(45°)4+2∙(1.34+2∙1.74)∙ sin(45°)2 ∙ cos(45°)2+4.82∙cos(45°)4 =14.03
Q
̅ 66 =(Q11 -2∙Q12 +Q22 -2∙Q66 )∙ s2 ∙c 2 +Q66 ∙ (s4 + c 4 )
Q
̅ 66 =(41.67-2∙1.34+4.82-2∙1.74)∙ sin(45°)2 ∙ cos(45°)2 +1.74∙(sin(45°)4 + cos(45°)4 )=10.95
Q
[GPa]
𝑄̅11 𝑄̅12 0 14.03 10.55 0
[𝑄̅ ] = [𝑄̅12 𝑄̅22 0 ]=[10.55 14.03 0 ] [GPa]
0 0 𝑄̅66 0 0 10.95

-Pentrus stratul 3 si 4 cu orientarea fibrelor la -45°, vom avea:

̅ 11 =Q11 ∙ c 4 + 2 ∙ (Q12 + 2 ∙ Q66 ) ∙ s 2 ∙ c 2 + Q22 ∙ s4
Q
̅ 11 =41.67∙cos(−45°)4+2∙(1.34+2∙1.74)∙sin(−45°)2 ∙ cos(−45°)2+4.82∙sin(−45°)4 =14.03
Q
̅ 12 = (Q11 + Q22 − 4 ∙ Q66 ) ∙ s 2 ∙ c 2 + Q12 ∙ (s4 + c 4 )
Q
̅ 12 =(41.67+4.82-4∙1.74)∙ sin(−45°)2 ∙ cos(−45°)2+1.34∙(sin(−45°)4 + cos(−45°)4)=10.55
Q
̅ 22 =Q11 ∙s4 +2∙(Q12 +2∙Q66 )∙ s 2 ∙ c 2 +Q22 ∙ c 4
Q
̅ 22 =41.67∙sin(−45°)4+2∙(1.34+2∙1.74)∙ sin(−45°)2 ∙ cos(−45°)2+4.82∙cos(−45°)4=14.03
Q
̅ 66 =(Q11 -2∙Q12 +Q22 -2∙Q66 )∙ s2 ∙c 2 +Q66 ∙ (s4 + c 4 )
Q
̅ 66 =(41.67-2∙1.34+4.82-2∙1.74)∙ sin(−45°)2 ∙ cos(−45°)2+1.74∙(sin(−45°)4 +
Q
cos(−45°)4)=10.95
𝑄̅11 𝑄̅12 0 14.03 10.55 0
[𝑄̅ ] = [𝑄̅12 𝑄̅22 0 ]=[10.55 14.03 0 ] [GPa]
0 0 𝑄̅66 0 0 10.95

Determinarea matricei de extensie [A] pentru stratificat:

𝐴𝑖𝑗 = 𝑄̅𝑖𝑗,1 (𝑧1 − 𝑧0 ) + 𝑄̅𝑖𝑗,2 (𝑧2 − 𝑧1 ) + ⋯ + 𝑄̅𝑖𝑗,6 (𝑧6 − 𝑧5 )

𝐴11 =𝑄̅11,1 (𝑧1 − 𝑧0 )+ 𝑄̅11,2(𝑧2 − 𝑧1 )+ 𝑄̅11,3(𝑧3 − 𝑧2)+ 𝑄̅11,4(𝑧4 − 𝑧3)+ 𝑄̅11,5(𝑧5 − 𝑧4 )+ 𝑄̅11,6(𝑧6 −
𝑧5 )
A11=41.67∙(-2-(-4))+14.03∙(-1-(-2))+14.03∙(0-(-1))+14.03∙(1-0)+14.03∙(2-1)+41.67∙(6-2)=306.14
𝐴12 =𝑄̅12,1 (𝑧1 − 𝑧0 )+ 𝑄̅12,2(𝑧2 − 𝑧1 )+ 𝑄̅12,3(𝑧3 − 𝑧2)+ 𝑄̅12,4(𝑧4 − 𝑧3)+ 𝑄̅12,5(𝑧5 − 𝑧4 )+ 𝑄̅12,6(𝑧6 −
𝑧5 )
A12=1.34∙(-2-(-4))+10.55∙(-1-(-2))+ 10.55∙(0-(-1))+ 10.55∙(1-0)+ 10.55∙(2-1)+1.34∙(6-2)=50.24
𝐴22 =𝑄̅22,1(𝑧1 − 𝑧0 )+ 𝑄̅22,2(𝑧2 − 𝑧1 )+ 𝑄̅22,3(𝑧3 − 𝑧2)+ 𝑄̅22,4(𝑧4 − 𝑧3 )+ 𝑄̅22,5(𝑧5 − 𝑧4 )+ 𝑄̅22,6(𝑧6 −
𝑧5 )
A22=4.82∙(-2-(-4))+14.03∙(-1-(-2))+ 14.03∙(0-(-1))+ 14.03∙(1-0)+ 14.03∙(2-1)+ 4.82∙(6-2)=85.04
𝐴66 =𝑄̅66,1(𝑧1 − 𝑧0 )+ 𝑄̅66,2(𝑧2 − 𝑧1 )+ 𝑄̅66,3(𝑧3 − 𝑧2)+ 𝑄̅66,4(𝑧4 − 𝑧3 )+ 𝑄̅66,5(𝑧5 − 𝑧4 )+ 𝑄̅66,6(𝑧6 −
𝑧5 )
A66=1.74∙(-2-(-4))+10.95∙(-1-(-2))+ 10.95∙(0-(-1))+ 10.95∙(1-0)+ 10.95∙(2-1)+ 10.95∙(6-2)=54.24
𝐴11 𝐴12 𝐴16 306.14 50.24 0
[𝐴] = [𝐴12 𝐴22 𝐴26 ]=[ 50.24 85.04 0 ]∙109 [N/mm]
𝐴16 𝐴26 𝐴66 0 0 54.24
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