RECOLTAREA SANGELUI PENTRU

EXAMENE BIOCHIMICE

Se efectueaza prin punctie venoasa, dimineata, bolnavul fiind „a jeuné”.

Se recolteaza 5 – 10 ml sange simplu, pentru a determina:
- Ureea sanguina : 0.20 – 0.40 gr/1000ml
- Acid uric : 2 – 6 ml%
- Creatinina : 0.6 – 1.21 mg%
- Bilirubina : T= 0.6 – 1 mg%
 D= 0.1 – 0.4 mg%
- Colesterol : 1.80 – 2.80 gr‰
- Lipemie : 600 – 800 mg%
- Teste de disproteinemie : Takata – Ara – negativ
 R.Tymol = 0 – 4 u SH
 ZnSO4 = 0 – 8 u SH
- Fosfataza alcalina : 2 – 4 u Bodansky
- Transaminaza : TGO = 2 – 20 ui
o TGP = 2 – 16 ui
- Amilaza : 8 – 32 uW (Wolgemuth)
- Electroforeza : Pr.t. = 75 ± 10 gr%
o Al = 40 – 50 gr%
o Gl = 20%
o α1=4 α2=8
o β = 12 γ = 16 – 18 %
- Calcemie : 9 – 12 mg %; 4.5 – 5.5 mEQ/1
- Sideremie : (recoltarea direct din eprubeta cu ac de platina) = 100 – 160/100 ml
- Rezerva alcalina : (5-10 ml de sange in sticlute heparinate) 58 – 65 vol.%
- Ionograma sanguina : Na →137 – 152 mEQ/1
 K+ →3.8 – 5.4 mEQ/1
 Cl →94 – 111 mEq/1
 Ca++ →4.5 – 5.5 mEq/1
- Glicemia : (2ml sange/florura Na 4mg) 0.80 – 1.20 g%
- Fibrinogen : (0.5ml citrat de Na 3.8% si 4.5ml sange) 200 – 400 mg%
- Timp de protrombina : (0.5ml oxalate de K 4.5ml sange)
 T.Quick = 12” – 14”
 T.Howell = 1’30” – 2’30”