Pacuraru Alex Marius 23.03.

2020
Test fizica

I 1. Se numeste camp electromagnetic ansamblul campurilor electric si magnetic, care variaza in

timp si se genereaza reciproc.
2. Se numeste unda electromagnetica fenomenul de propagare a campului electromagnetic.

II 1. A
2. A
3. F

III
Daca utilizam drept criteriu de frecventa, undele electromagnetice se pot clasifica in:
1. Unde radio – Au domeniu de frecventa intre cateva zeci de Hz si 1GHz, respectiv lungimea
de unda de cativa km la 30cm. Sunt utilizate in transmisii radio si TV unde se grupeaza in:
- unde lungi 600m-2000m
- unde medii:100m-600m
- unde scurte:10m – 100m
- unde ultrascurte:1cm-10m

2. Microunde – au domeniul de frecventa intre 1 GHz si 3*10 (la puterea 11) Hz.
3. Radiatie infrarosie
4. Radiatie vizibila
5. Radiatie untravioleta
6. Radiatia X (Roentgen)
7. Radiatie γ" (gamma)
IV 1)
L=1,5mH=15x10^-4H
C=450pF=450x10^-12F

Λ= = 0.243

2) v=2.7x10^8m/s
f=10^6Hz
a) Λ=?
b) T=?
c) D=? t=µs

a. Λ=v/f=2.7x10^8/10^12=27/10^5
b. T=1/f=10^-12 s
c. V=d/t
d=v*t=2.7x10^8x3*10^-6=8,1x10^2m

3) C= 500pF = 500*10^-12=0.5*10^-9F
L=0.5mH ~ 1.5 mH = 0.5 * 10^-3 ~ 1.5 * 10^-3
Domeniul lungimii de unda
Λ= 2 * 3,14 * sqrt L = 2 * 3,14 * sqrt (0.5* 10^-3 * 0.5 * 10^-9) =
2 * 3,14* sqrt (0.25*10^-12) = 3,14/10^6
Λ= 2 * 3,14 sqrt L = 2 * 3,14 * sqrt( 1,5 * 10^-3 * 0,5 * 10^-9) =
2 * 3,14 * sqrt ( 10^-12 * 0,5 * 1,5) = 3,14 * sqrt 3 / 10^6