*5,/ ± 6&6,1

1. O 35,9,5(*(1(5$/

&DUHGLQWUHXUP WRDUHOHDILUPD LLHVWHDGHY UDW "

A. 3HUWXUED LDVHPDQLIHVW DVXSUDDOWXLSDUDPHWUXDOVHPQDOXOXLGHFkWFHOSXUW WRUGHLQIRUPD LH
B. 3HUWXUED LDúLVHPQDOXOXWLOVXQWGHDFHHDúLQDWXU IL]LF 
C. &ODVLILFDUHDvQVHPQDOHXWLOHúLSHUWXUED LLDUHXQFDUDFWHURELHFWLY
D. &ODVLILFDUHDvQVHPQDOHXWLOHúLSHUWXUED LLDUHXQFDUDFWHUVXELHFWLY
6ROX LHB, D
&DUHGLQWUHXUP WRDUHOHDILUPD LLHVWHDGHY UDW "
A. 3HUWXUED LLOHDXXQFDUDFWHUDGLWLYDIHFWkQGFXSUHF GHUHDPSOLWXGLQHDVHPQDOXOXL
B. 3HUWXUED LLOHDXXQFDUDFWHUPXOWLSOLFDWLYDIHFWkQGFXSUHF GHUHDPSOLWXGLQHDVHPQDOXOXL
C. 3HUWXUED LLOHDXXQFDUDFWHUPXOWLSOLFDWLYDIHFWkQGFXSUHF GHUHIUHFYHQ D VHPQDOXOXL

6ROX LHA
D. Nici una dintre cele de mai sus.

3. Semnalul: x( t ) = 2 ⋅ cos (2 π 100 t + π / 2 ) − 3 ⋅ cos (202 π t − π / 2 ) este:

A. 8QVHPQDOSHULRGLFDYkQGIUHFYHQ D IXQGDPHQWDO 100 Hz..

C. 8QVHPQDOSHULRGLFDYkQGIUHFYHQ D IXQGDPHQWDO 1 Hz.

B. Un semnal cvasiperiodic.

6ROX LHC, D
D. Un semnal periodic având perioada 1 s.

8QVHPQDOHVWHSHULRGLFGDF vQVSHFWUXOV X DUPRQLF

A. 1XH[LVW FRPSRQHQW FRQWLQX 
B. ([LVW FHOSX LQGRX IUHFYHQ H vQUDSRUWLUD LRQDO
C. 5DSRUWXORULF URUGRX IUHFYHQ H HVWHXQQXP U UD LRQDO
D. &RPSRQHQWHOHVDOHVXQWODIUHFYHQ H PXOWLSOXDOIUHFYHQ HLIXQGDPHQWDOH
6ROX LHC, D
&DUHGLQWUHDILUPD LLOHGHPDLMRVHVWHDGHY UDW "
A. 3XWHUHDGHVHPQDOHVWHSXWHUHDWUDQVIHUDW GHDFHOVHPQDOVDUFLQLL

UH]LVWHQ XQLWDU 
B. Puterea unui semnal în tensiune sau în curent este puterea pe care semnalul ar dezvolta-o pe o

VDUFLQ DYkQGSDUWHDUHDO XQLWDU 

C. Puterea unui semnal în tensiune sau în curent este puterea pe care semnalul ar dezvolta-o pe o

D. 3XWHUHD HIHFWLY WUDQVIHUDW DUH R YDORDUH FXSULQV vQWUH SXWHUHD VHPQDOXOXL vQ WHQVLXQH úL FHD D

6ROX LHB, D
semnalului în curent.

5 VSXQVXOXQXLVLVWHPOLQLDUúLLQYDULDQWODXQVHPQDODUPRQLFHVWH
A. 7RWDUPRQLFúLGHDFHHDúLIUHFYHQ 
B. 7RWDUPRQLFúLGHDFHHDúLDPSOLWXGLQH
C. 7RWDUPRQLFúLGHDFHHDúLID] LQL LDO 

6ROX LHA
D. Nu se poate preciza.

0RGXOXOU VSXQVXOXLODIUHFYHQ HVWH

A. 5DSRUWXODPSOLWXGLQLORUU VSXQVXOXLODH[FLWD LHLQGLIHUHQWGHUHJLP
B. 'LIHUHQ D ID]HORULQL LDOHDOHU VSXQVXOXLúLH[FLWD LHLvQUHJLPWUDQ]LWRULX
C. 5DSRUWXODPSOLWXGLQLORUU VSXQVXOXLODH[FLWD LHvQUHJLPSHUPDQHQWDUPRQLF

6ROX LHC
D. Nu se poate preciza.
2 *5,/ ± 6&6,

2. SEMNALE PERIODICE

1RUPDVHWXOXLGHIXQF LLRUWRJRQDOH^FRV QI1t)} este:

T T T 1
A. B. C. D.
2 2 2 T
6ROX LHB
&DUHHVWHYDORDUHDSHFDUHDUWUHEXLV R DLE IXQF LDFRQVWDQW $0 GLQWUXQVHWGHIXQF LLRUWRJRQDOHSHQWUX

FDHDV DLE QRUPDHJDO FX

T
?
2
1 T 1
A. B. C. D. 1
2 2 2
6ROX LHC
3. Puterea semnalului: x( t ) = 2 ⋅ cos (2 π 100 t + π / 2 ) − 3 ⋅ cos (202 π t − π / 2 ) [V] este:

6ROX LHB
A. 13 W B. 6.5 W C. 6.5 mW D. 12 W

4. Puterea semnalului: x( t ) = 1 + 3 ⋅ cos (2 π 100 t + π / 2 ) + 2 ⋅ cos (202 π t − π / 2 ) [V] este:

6ROX LHA
A. 7.5 W B. 14 W C. 14 mW D. 7.5 mW

5. Curentul: x( t ) = 1 + 3 ⋅ cos (2 π 100 t + π / 2 ) + 2 ⋅ cos (202 π t − π / 2 ) >P$@GH]YROW vQWURUH]LVWHQ

GHN R SXWHUHHJDO FX

6ROX LHD
A. 7.5 W B. 14 W C. 14 mW D. 7.5 mW

,PSXOVXOGLQILJXU HVWHUHSHWDWFXSHULRDGDPV6SHFWUXOV X
are expresia: x1 [V]
 π  π 1
A. Sa n  [mV ] Sa n  [V ]
1
B.
 2 2  2
 π  π 
C. Sa n  [V ] D. Sa n 10 −3  [mV ] -0.5 0.5 t [ms]
 2  2 
6ROX LHA
7. Prin întârzierea unui semnal periodic cu t0  FRPSRQHQWDFRQWLQX 
A. HVWHHOLPLQDW
B. U PkQHQHVFKLPEDW
C. HVWHvQWkU]LDW FXt0
D. HVWHDYDQVDW FXt0
6ROX LHB

A. VHGHSODVHD] VSUHVWkQJDFXt0.
8. Prin întârzierea unui semnal periodic cu t0 , spectrul de amplitudini:

B. VHGHSODVHD] VSUHGUHDSWDFX t0.

C. QXVHPRGLILF 
D. VHPRGLILF vQIXQF LHGHYDORULOHLQL LDOHDOHDPSOLWXGLQLORU
6ROX LHC
'LVWRUVLXQLOHOLQLDUHGHID] DSDUvQFD]XOvQFDUH
A. DPSOLILFDUHDvQEDQGDVHPQDOXOXLHVWHQHXQLIRUP 

C. GHID]DMXOHVWHOLQLDUGHSHQGHQWGHIUHFYHQ 
B. defazajul este uniform în banda semnalului.

6ROX LHB, D
D. componentele armonice sunt întârziate cu durate diferite.
 *5,/ ± 6&6,3

A. VXQWDYDQWDMDWHFRPSRQHQWHOHGHvQDOW IUHFYHQ 
10. Prin derivarea unui semnal periodic:

B. VXQWDYDQWDMDWHFRPSRQHQWHOHGHMRDV IUHFYHQ 

D. QXHVWHDYDQWDMDW QLFLRFRPSRQHQW  GHULYDUHDILLQGXQSURFHGHXQHOLQLDU

C. sunt avantajate toate componentele, derivarea fiind un procedeu liniar.

6ROX LHA
11. Derivarea unui semnal periodic introduce distorsiuni liniare:

B. GHID] 
A. de amplitudine.

C. IUHFYHQ 

6ROX LHA, B
D. nu introduce distorsiuni.

ÌQFD]XOLQWHJU ULLXQXLVHPQDOSHULRGLFDPSOLWXGLQLOHFRPSRQHQWHORU
A. VXQWDYDQVDWHFXXQLQWHUYDOGLUHFWSURSRU LRQDOFXRUGLQXODUPRQLFLL
B. VXQWPXOWLSOLFDWHFXXQIDFWRULQYHUVSURSRU LRQDOFXRUGLQXODUPRQLFLL
C. VXQWvQWkU]LDWHFXXQLQWHUYDOLQYHUVSURSRU LRQDOFXRUGLQXODUPRQLFLL
D. VXQWPXOWLSOLFDWHFXXQIDFWRUGLUHFWSURSRU LRQDOFXRUGLQXODUPRQLFLL
6ROX LHB
5HOD LDGHGHILQLUHDGLVWULEX LHLWUHDSW XQLWDWHHVWH
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
A. ∫ x(t )γ (t )dt = x(t )dt
∫ B. ∫ x(t )γ (t )dt = γ (t )dt
∫
−∞ 0 −∞ 0
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
C. ∫ x(t − τ )γ (t )dt = ∫ x(t )dt D. ∫ x(t )γ (t )dt = 2 ∫ x(t )dt
−∞ τ −∞
6ROX LHA
0

ÌQWUHGLVWULEX LLOH'LUDFúLWUHDSW XQLWDWHH[LVW UHOD LD

t t
A. γ ( t ) = ∫ δ ( τ ) dτ B. δ ( t ) = ∫ γ ( τ ) dτ
−∞ −∞
dδ ( t ) dγ ( t )
C. γ ( t ) = D. δ ( t ) =
dt dt
6ROX LHA, D
ÌQPXO LUHDXQXLVHPQDOSHULRGLFFX e
( j 2π f0 t +ϕ0 )
are ca efect:
VSHFWUXOVHGHSODVHD] FXf0.
VSHFWUXOGHDPSOLWXGLQLVHPXOWLSOLF FXXQIDFWRUFRQVWDQW
A.

VSHFWUXOXLGHID] L VHDGDXJ R FRQVWDQW 

B.

QXDUHHIHFWDVXSUDVSHFWUXOXLPRGXOXOH[SRQHQ LDOHLILLQGXQLWDU
C.

6ROX LHA, B
D.

ÌQPXO LUHDVSHFWUXOXLXQXLVHPQDOSHULRGLFFX e
− j 2π n f1τ
are ca efect:

B. SURGXFHGLVWRUVLXQLOLQLDUHGHID] 
A. produce distorsiuni liniare de amplitudine.

C. avansarea semnalului cu .

6ROX LHD
D. întârzierea semnalului cu .

6XPDDGRX VHPQDOHSHULRGLFHGHSHULRDGHGLIHULWHHVWHXQVHPQDOSHULRGLFGDF IUHFYHQ HOHORU

fundamentale:

B. VXQWvQWUXQUDSRUWLUD LRQDO
A. sunt egale.

C. VXQWvQWUXQUDSRUWUD LRQDO

6ROX LHC
D. suma nu poate fi semnal periodic.
4 *5,/ ± 6&6,

18. Modificarea componentei continue a unui semnal periodic are ca efect:

B. PRGLILFDUHDSR]L LHLVHPQDOXOXLvQOXQJXORUGRQDWHLI U D DIHFWDIRUPDVD

A. modificarea formei semnalului.

C. PRGLILFDUHDIRUPHLVHPQDOXOXLúLDSR]L LHLVDOHvQOXQJXORUGRQDWHL

6ROX LHB
D. nu are nici un efect.

'DF VSHFWUXOXQXLVHPQDO[WDUHFRPSRQHQWHHJDOHODWRDWHIUHFYHQ HOHQ7úLFXID]DLQL LDO QXO  DWXQFL

A. WUHQGHLPSXOVXULLGHDOHDOWHUQDWSR]LWLYHúLQHJDWLYH
x(t) este:

B. impuls ideal la momentul T.

C. tren de impulsuri ideale cu perioada T.

6ROX LHC
D. alt semnal.

6SHFWUXOVHPQDOXOXLGLQILJXU HVWH x(t)

π π
4  π  −j 4  π  − jn 2 1
A. An = sin  n  e 2 B. An = sin  n  e -T/4
T  2 T  2
π π -T/2 T/4 T/2 t
2  π  −j 4  π  −j -1
C. An = sin  n  e 2 D. An = sin  n  e 2
T  2 T  4
6ROX LHA
π t
2α
'DF VHPQDOXOXL[WvLFRUHVSXQGHVSHFWUXO Anc =
j

T
n e 2 , atunci semnalului x1 ( t ) = ∫ x( τ )dτ îi va
−∞
corespunde spectrul:
π π
α −j 2α α α j
A. Anc1 = e 2 B. Anc1 = C. Anc1 = D. Anc1 = e 2
n nT π π
6ROX LHC
π
'DF VHPQDOXOXL[WvLFRUHVSXQGHVSHFWUXO Anc = α
−j dx( t )
e 2 , semnalului x1 ( t ) = îi va corespunde
dt
spectrul:
π
2πα 2α α 2πα j
A. Anc1 = n B. Anc1 = C. Anc1 = D. Anc1 = ne 2
T T j 2πnf 1 T
6ROX LHA

3. SEMNALE APERIODICE

)XQF LDGHWUDQVIHUHVWH
A. Transformata FourierDIXQF LHLSRQGHUH
B. Transformata LaplaceDIXQF LHLSRQGHUH
C. Transformata FourierDU VSXQVXOXLODIUHFYHQ 
D. Raportul imaginilor LaplaceDOHU VSXQVXOXLúLH[FLWD LHLFDUHDSURGXVDFHOU VSXQV
6ROX LHB, D

A. Transformata FourierDVHPQDOXOXLPXOWLSOLFDW FX7

2. Anvelopa spectrului discret al unui semnal periodic este:

B. Transformata LaplaceDGHVFULHULLSHRSHULRDG PXOWLSOLFDW FX7

C. Transformata FourierDGHVFULHULLSHRSHULRDG PXOWLSOLFDW FX7
D. 1XDUHOHJ WXU FXWUDQVIRUPDWHOHFourier sau Laplace.
6ROX LHC
 *5,/ ± 6&6,5

)XQF LDGHLQWHUFRUHOD LHDUHSURSULHW LOH

A. Rxy (τ ) = R yx (τ ) B. Rxy (−τ ) = R yx (τ ) C. Rxy (0 ) ≥ R yx (τ ) D. Rxy (τ ) = − R yx (−τ )
6ROX LHB
)XQF LDGHDXWRFRUHOD LHDUHSURSULHW LOH
A. Rxx (τ ) = Rxx (−τ ) B. Rxx (0 ) ≤ Rxx (τ ) C. Rxx (0 ) ≥ Rxx (τ ) D. Rxx (τ ) = − Rxx (−τ )
6ROX LHA, C
)XQF LDSRQGHUHFDU VSXQVODXQLPSXOVLGHDOUHSUH]LQW 
A. 8QU VSXQVOLEHU
B. 8QU VSXQVIRU DW
C. 7UDQVIRUPDWDLQYHUV FourierDU VSXQVXOXLODIUHFYHQ 
D. 7UDQVIRUPDWDLQYHUV LaplaceDIXQF LHLGHFLUFXLW
6ROX LHA, C, D
π
 'DF VHPQDOXOXL [W vL FRUHVSXQGH VSHFWUXO X ( f ) = α e 2 , semnalului x1 ( t ) = x’ ( t ) îi va corespunde
−j

spectrul:
π π
π −j −j π
A. − j α e 2 B. 2π fα C. 2π fα e 2 D. α
6ROX LHB
2 2

 'DF VHPQDOXOXL [W vL FRUHVSXQGH VSHFWUXO X ( f ) = X 0 e j 2πfτ

, semnalului x1 ( t ) = x( t + τ ) îi va
corespunde spectrul:
A. X 0 e j 4πfτ B. X 0 C. X 0 e − j 2πfτ D. X 0 e jπfτ
6ROX LHA
'DF IXQF LDSRQGHUHDXQXLVLVWHPHVWH h( t ) = γ (t )e−αt  DWXQFLU VSXQVXOLQGLFLDOYDIL

( )
A. α 1 − e −αt γ (t ) B. α γ (t ) C. α e−αt γ (t ) D.
1
α
( )
1 − e −αt γ (t )

6ROX LHD
'DF U VSXQVXOLQGLFLDODXQXLVLVWHPHVWH a( t ) = γ (t )e  DWXQFLIXQF LDSRQGHUHYDIL
−αt

γ (t )e −αt B. [δ (t ) + αγ (t )] e −αt C. [δ (t ) − αγ (t )] e −αt D. αγ (t )e −αt

1
A.
α
6ROX LHC
'DF U VSXQVXOXQXLVLVWHPODH[FLWD LD[WHVWH y( t ) = γ (t )sin (ω 0 t )  DWXQFLU VSXQVXODFHOXLDúLVLVWHPOD
t
H[FLWD LD x1 (t ) = ∫ x(τ )dτ va fi:
0

A.
1
[1 − cos (ω 0 t )]γ (t ) B. −
1
cos (ω 0 t )γ (t ) C. −ω0γ (t )cos (ω0t ) D. ω 0 γ (t )sin (ω 0 t )
ω0 ω0
6ROX LHA
 'DF U VSXQVXO XQXL VLVWHP OD H[FLWD LD [W HVWH y( t ) = 2e−0.5tγ (t )  DWXQFL U VSXQVXO DFHOXLDúL VLVWHP OD
H[FLWD LD x1 (t ) = x’ (t ) va fi:
A. − 4e −0.5t γ (t ) B. 4e −0.5t γ (t ) C. δ (t )+ e −0.5t γ (t ) D. 2δ (t )− e −0.5t γ (t )
6ROX LHD
 'DF U VSXQVXO XQXL VLVWHP OD H[FLWD LD [W HVWH y( t ) = 0.5e −2tγ (t )  DWXQFL U VSXQVXO DFHOXLDúL VLVWHP OD
t
H[FLWD LD x1 (t ) = ∫ x(τ )dτ va fi:
0
6 *5,/ ± 6&6,

A. − e−2t γ (t ) B. e −2t γ (t ) ( )
C. 0.25 1 − e −2t γ (t ) D. 0.25e−2t γ (t )
6ROX LHC
4. S(01$/((ù$17,21$7(

1. Un semnal armonic având perioada: T1 = 40π HVWHHúDQWLRQDWFXSHULRDGD72 6HPQDOXOHúDQWLRQDWHVWH

SHULRGLFGDF 
5 7 .5
A. T2 = 5 π B. T2 = C. T2 = 7.5 π D. T2 =
π π
6ROX LHA, C
8QVHPQDOSHULRGLFDYkQGIUHFYHQ D IXQGDPHQWDO f 1 = 2 úLIUHFYHQ D PD[LP GLQVSHFWUX f max = 5 2
HVWHHúDQWLRQDWFXIUHFYHQ D Ip 6HPQDOXOHúDQWLRQDWHVWHSHULRGLFGDF 
20
A. f p = 20 2 B. f p = C. f p = 20 D. f p = 21.3 2
2
6ROX LHA, B, D
8QVHPQDOSHULRGLFDYkQGIUHFYHQ D IXQGDPHQWDO f 1 = 3 18 úLIUHFYHQ D PD[LP GLQVSHFWUX f max = 53 18
HVWHHúDQWLRQDWFXIUHFYHQ D Ip 6HPQDOXOHúDQWLRQDWHVWHSHULRGLFGDF 
20 21.3
A. f p = 20 3 18 B. f p = 3 C. f p = D. f p = 21.3 12
18 3
12
6ROX LHA, C

4. Semnalul: x(t ) = cos  6000πt +  + 2 cos  4000πt +  + 3 cos  2000πt +  HVWHHúDQWLRQDWFXIUHFYHQ D Ip.
 π   π   π 
 2  2  2
ÌQFDUHGLQWUHFD]XULOHGHPDLMRVWHRUHPDHúDQWLRQ ULLHVWHUHVSHFWDW "
A. f p = 4 kHz B. f p = 6 kHz C. f p = 8 kHz D. f p = 10 kHz
6ROX LH C, D

5. Semnalul: x(t ) = cos  π 10 3 t +  + 2 cos  3π 10 3 t +  + 3 cos  2π 10 3 t +  HVWHHúDQWLRQDWFXIUHFYHQ D Ip.

 π   π   π 
 2  2  2
ÌQFDUHGLQWUHFD]XULOHGHPDLMRVWHRUHPDHúDQWLRQ ULLHVWHUHVSHFWDW "
A. f p = 4 kHz B. f p = 3 kHz C. f p = 2 kHz D. f p = 1 kHz
6ROX LH A
 8Q VHPQDO DUPRQLF GH IUHFYHQ I1  N+] HVWH HúDQWLRQDW LGHDO FX IUHFYHQ D Ip = 5 kHz. La care dintre
IUHFYHQ HOHGHPDLMRVVHSRWJ VLFRPSRQHQWHDOHVHPQDOXOXLHúDQWLRQDW"
A. 97 kHz B. 98 kHz C. 100 kHz D. 102 kHz
6ROX LHB, D

5. SEMNALE MODULATE

1. ( )
Semnalul: x(t ) = 10 cos 2π 10 3 t + cos (2π 900t )+ cos (2π 1100t ) poate fi interpretat ca un semnal:
A. MAFXPRGXODWRDUHDUPRQLF 
B. BLDFXPRGXODWRDUHDUPRQLF 
C. BLDFXRPRGXODWRDUHDYkQGRFRPSRQHQW DUPRQLF úLXQDFRQWLQX 

6ROX LHA, C
D. Modulat polar.

2. ( )
Semnalul: x(t ) = 10 cos 2π 10 3 t + cos (2π 900t )+ cos (2π 1100t ) HVWH0$FXPRGXODWRDUHDUPRQLF  DYkQG
m = 0.1 m = 0.2 m = 0.2 m = 0.1
A.  B.  C.  D. 
 f m = 100 Hz  f m = 100 Hz  f m = 200 Hz  f m = 200 Hz
6ROX LHB
 *5,/ ± 6&6,7

( )
 'DF VH FRQVLGHU F VHPQDOXO x(t ) = 10 cos 2π 10 3 t + cos (2π 900t )+ cos (2π 1100t ) HVWH RE LQXW SULQ 0$
cu m = 0.4  LDU PRGXODWRDUHD DUH R FRPSRQHQW FRQWLQX HJDO FX  DWXQFL DPSOLWXGLQHD SXUW WRDUHL
nemodulate este:

A. X p = 10 B. X p = 0.4 C. X p = 0 .2 D. X p = 5
6ROX LHD
( )
 'DF VH FRQVLGHU F VHPQDOXO x(t ) = 0.8 cos 2π 10 t + 0.2 cos (2π 900t )+ 0.2 cos (2π 1100t ) HVWH RE LQXW
3

prin MA cu m = 0.5  LDUPRGXODWRDUHDDUHRFRPSRQHQW FRQWLQX HJDO FXDWXQFLDPSOLWXGLQHDSXUW WRDUHL

nemodulate este:

A. X p = 10 B. X p = 0.4 C. X p = 0 .2 D. X p = 5
6ROX LHB
5. ( )
'DF VHPQDOXO x(t ) = 5 cos 2π 10 t + 2 cos (2π 800t ) PRGXOHD] vQ DPSOLWXGLQH R SXUW WRDUH DUPRQLF 
3

EDQGDRFXSDW GHVHPQDOXOPRGXODWYDIL
A. BMA = 2 kHz B. BMA = 1.6 kHz C. BMA = 1 kHz D. BMA = 800 Hz
6ROX LHA
6. ( ) ( )
'DF VHPQDOXO x(t ) = 2 cos 4π 10 3 t + cos 2π 10 3 t PRGXOHD] vQ DPSOLWXGLQH R SXUW WRDUH DUPRQLF 
EDQGDRFXSDW GHVHPQDOXOPRGXODWYDIL
A. BMA = 1 kHz B. BMA = 2 kHz C. BMA = 3 kHz D. BMA = 4 kHz
6ROX LHD
7. Un semnal MA având: f p = 100 kHz úL f m = 25 kHz HVWHGHPRGXODWSULQUHGUHVDUHVLPSO DOWHUQDQ úL
ILOWUDUHWUHFHMRV)UHFYHQ D GHW LHUHD)7-SRDWHILRULXQGHvQLQWHUYDOXO
A. 25 − 75 kHz B. 50 − 100 kHz C. 75 − 125 kHz D. peste 125 kHz
6ROX LHA
8. Un semnal MA având: f p = 80 kHz úL f m = 25 kHz HVWH GHPRGXODW SULQ UHGUHVDUH VLPSO DOWHUQDQ úL
ILOWUDUHWUHFHMRV)UHFYHQ D GHW LHUHD)7-SRDWHILRULXQGHvQLQWHUYDOXO
A. peste 105 kHz B. 25 − 55 kHz C. 25 − 80 kHz D. 55 − 105 kHz
6ROX LHB
9. ( ) ( )
'DF VHPQDOXO x(t ) = cos 2π 10 3 t + cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t HVWH RE LQXW SULQ PRGXODUH %/' IUHFYHQ D
SXUW WRDUHHVWHOD
A. 1 kHz B. 1.5 kHz C. 2 kHz D. 2.5 kHz
6ROX LHB
( ) ( )
10. Semnalul modulator: x m (t ) = cos 2π 10 3 t + 2 cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 3 t produce semnalul modulat:
( ) (
x M (t ) = cos 2π 10 4 t + 2 cos 2π ⋅ 1.1 ⋅ 10 4 t ). Semnalul modulat poate fi interpretat ca fiind un semnal:
A. MAFXIUHFYHQ D SXUW WRDUH 10.5 kHz.
B. BLDFXIUHFYHQ D SXUW WRDUH 10.5 kHz.
C. BLUFXIUHFYHQ D SXUW WRDUH 9 kHz.
D. BLUFXIUHFYHQ D SXUW WRDUH 12 kHz.
6ROX LHC
( ) ( )
11. Semnalul modulator: x m (t ) = cos 2π 10 t + 2 cos 2π ⋅ 2 ⋅ 10 t produce semnalul modulat:
3 3

( ) (
x M (t ) = 2 cos 2π 10 t + cos 2π ⋅ 1.1 ⋅ 10
4 4
t ). Semnalul modulat poate fi interpretat ca fiind un semnal:
A. MAFXIUHFYHQ D SXUW WRDUH 10.5 kHz.
B. BLDFXIUHFYHQ D SXUW WRDUH 10.5 kHz.
C. BLUFXIUHFYHQ D SXUW WRDUH 9 kHz.
D. BLUFXIUHFYHQ D SXUW WRDUH 12 kHz.
6ROX LHD
8 *5,/ ± 6&6,

∑ cos (2kπ 10 3 t ) VHDSOLF XQXLILOWUXWUHFHEDQG FXIUHFYHQ HOHGHW LHUHIi úLIs. În care

20
12. Semnalul: x(t ) =
k =1
GLQWUH FD]XULOH GH PDL MRV U VSXQVXO ILOWUXOXL SRDWH IL FRQVLGHUDW XQ VHPQDO %/' FX R PRGXODWRDUH I U
FRPSRQHQW FRQWLQX "
 f i = 10.5 kHz  f i = 10.5 kHz  f i = 10.5 kHz  f i = 10.5 kHz
A.  B.  C.  D. 
 f s = 12.5 kHz  f s = 13.5 kHz  f s = 14.5 kHz  f s = 15.5 kHz
6ROX LH A, C
13. 'DF VHPQDOXOPRGXODWRUHVWH x m (t ) = 0.5 cos (2π f m t ) , atunci semnalul:
[ ]
x M (t ) = 10 cos 2π f p t + 0.5 cos (2π f m t ) este modulat:
C. ÌQID] D.ÌQID] úLvQIUHFYHQ
6ROX LHC
A.ÌQIUHFYHQ B. În amplitudine

'DF VHPQDOXOPRGXODWRUHVWH x m (t ) = 0.5 cos (2π f m t ) , atunci semnalul:

[ (
x M (t ) = 10 cos 2π f p t + 0.5 cos 2π f m t + 45 o )] este modulat:
C. ÌQID] D.ÌQID] úLvQIUHFYHQ
6ROX LHD
A.ÌQIUHFYHQ B. În amplitudine

15. 'DF IUHFYHQ D PRGXODWRDUHPD[LP HVWHGHN+]úLGHYLD LDPD[LP GHIUHFYHQ HVWHGHN+]DWXQFL

LQGLFHOHGHPRGXOD LHHVWH

6ROX LHD
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

16. 'DF IUHFYHQ D PRGXODWRDUHPD[LP HVWHGHN+]úLGHYLD LDPD[LP GHIUHFYHQ HVWHGHN+]DWXQFL

EDQGDRFXSDW GXS &DUVRQHVWH

6ROX LHB
A. 150 kHz B. 180 kHz C. 200 kHz D. 250 kHz

17. 'DF IUHFYHQ D PRGXODWRDUHPD[LP HVWHGHN+]úLGHYLD LDPD[LP GHIUHFYHQ HVWHGHN+]DWXQFL

EDQGDRFXSDW GXS &DUVRQHVWH

6ROX LHC
A. 150 kHz B. 180 kHz C. 200 kHz D. 250 kHz

18. 'DF IUHFYHQ D PRGXODWRDUHPD[LP HVWHGHN+]úLLQGLFHOHGHPRGXOD LHHVWHHJDOFXDWXQFLEDQGD

RFXSDW GXS &DUVRQHVWH

6ROX LHC
A. 150 kHz B. 180 kHz C. 200 kHz D. 250 kHz