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Reactia de
combinare
Cara Luigi Andrei
Efectele negative ale reactiei de combinare
Reactia S+O2SO2 ( Sulf + Oxigen  Dioxid de Sulf)
Centralele electrice emit dioxid de sulf și oxizi de azot când combustibilii fosili, cum ar fi cărbunele, sunt arși pentru a
produce energie electrică. În mod similar, gazele de eșapament de la autoturisme, camioane și autobuze eliberează dioxidul
de sulf și oxidul de azot în aer. Arderea combustibililor fosili generează acizi sulfuric și azotic, care cad pe Pământ ca o
ploaie acidă, având un impact atât asupra mediului natural cât și asupra mediului artificial.
Dioxidul de sulf este si folosit in farmaceutica sau in producerea colorantilor , la inalbirea hartiei sau a materialelor ,
dezinfectarea butoaielor de vin si e bere , si se foloseste si ca un conservant al legumelor si fructelor.
Reactia H2+F2HF ( Hidrogen + Fluor  Acid Fluorhidric)
Acidul fluorhidric este un produs foarte toxic care acționează în urma contactului cu pielea. Pericolul mare îl reprezintă
absorbția rapidă prin pielea deja lezată de acțiunea caustică a acidului. De asemenea este important de remarcat că sistemul
de alarmă al organismului, durerea, semnalizează doar după câteva ore leziunea produsă de acid, iar ulterior senzația
dureroasă nu mai poate fi diminuata nici măcar de calmante puternice ca morfina sau fentanilul.
Acidul fluorhidric este folosit la gravarea metalelor și sticlei, sticla devenind mată la locul de contact cu acidul. Este de
asemenea mult utilizat în producerea cipurilor pentru computer, în galvanizare, la curățarea fațadelor sau la îndepărtarea
cuarțului de pe fluorină, prin dizolvarea crustelor de silicați fluorina rămânând intactă.
Este folosit ca diluant al silicaților în metodele analitice din științele geologice. Este folosit, de asemenea, și la
purificarea benzinei (prin metoda alchenilor) sau ca și catalizator în producerea carburanților cu cifre octanice
ridicate.
Reactia : H2+Br22HBr
Acidul Bromhidric este o substanta
Acidul bromhidric este folosit, de obicei, pentru producerea bromurilor anorganice, în special bromura de zinc, bromura
de calciu și bromura de sodiu.Acesta este folosit si in producerea colorantilor organici. Aciditatea sa este de așa
natură încât poate fi utilizată ca un catalizator acid efficient.
Reactia : NH4Cl → NH3 + HCI
Clorura de amoniu este extrem de otrăvitoare și toxică. Acestea provoacă leziuni ale organelor prin ingestie sau expunere
pe termen lung și sunt, de asemenea, dăunătoare pentru ochi. Nu este inflamabil și nu reacționează cu alte substanțe
chimice (Institutul Național pentru Sănătate și Securitate în Muncă., 2014)
Clorura de amoniu are o funcție biochimică foarte importantă: menține pH-ul fiziologic. Clorura de amoniu este utilizată
ca flux în prepararea metalelor care urmează să fie acoperite cu staniu, galvanizate sau sudate. Funcționează ca un
flux prin curățarea suprafeței pieselor prelucrate prin reacția cu oxizii metalici de pe suprafață pentru a forma o
clorură de metal volatilă.
1. Clorura de amoniu se găsește în șampon, vopsele de păr și înălbitor, spălare și curățare a corpului, demachiant
pentru față, balsam, detergent de spălat vase, precum și uleiuri și săruri de baie.
2. Este, de asemenea, un ingredient în artificii, explozivi și chibrituri și ca agent de întărire în adezivi pe bază de
formaldehidă.
3. Reactia: C + O2CO2( Carbon + OxigenDioxid de carbon)
4. Din aceasta reactie de combinare rezulta dioxidul de carbon , care este un poluant al mediului , si din cauza
emisiilor de dioxid de carbon rezulta si efectul de sera care duce la incalzire globala.Emisiile de CO2 au loc in mai
multe locuri , unele fabrici , autoturisme , si altele.
5. Dioxidul de carbon este daunator si pentru oameni , acesta cauzand dureri de cap , greturi , varsaturi , ameteli ,
tulburari de vedere , greutate in respiratie , daca este inhalat in cantitati mici. Daca dioxidul de carbon ocupa o
concentratie mare din aer acesta provoaca pierderea cunostintei in cateva minute , chiar si moartea.
Dictionar
1. Cifra octanica – capacitatea unui combustibil de a fi imflamabil/ rezistante de auto aprindere
2. Formaldehida-Gaz incolor cu miros intepator , H2CO
3. Galvanizare-proces electrochimic prin care se acoperă suprafața unui metal cu un alt metal a cărui ioni sunt disociați
în soluția electrolitică
Introduction
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even hotter
than Mercury—and its atmosphere is extremely
poisonous. It’s the second-brightest natural object
in the night sky after the Moon
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”
–Someone
01.
Overview
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
What Is This Topic About?
Mercury
Here you could give a brief description of the
topic you want to talk about. For example, if
you want to talk about Mercury, you could
say that it’s the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the Solar System
Definition of Concepts
Mercury Neptune
Mercury is the closest planet Neptune is the fourth-largest
to the Sun and the smallest planet by diameter in the Solar
one in the Solar System System
Venus Mars
Venus has a beautiful name, Despite being red, Mars is
but also an extremely actually a cold place full of
poisonous atmosphere iron oxide dust
This slide is only for Premium users
Features of the Topic
Mercury Jupiter Venus

It’s the closest planet to It’s a gas giant and the Venus has a beautiful
the Sun and the smallest biggest planet in the name and is the second
in the Solar System Solar System planet from the Sun
225 days
is the time Venus takes to orbit the Sun
49,244 km
is the diameter of Neptune
This Is a Table
Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3
Mercury Yes No No
Jupiter No Yes No
Venus No Yes Yes

This Is a Graph
Mercury
Jupiter
Saturn
Venus
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
Practical Uses of This Subject
30% 50% 90%
Neptune Mars Venus

Neptune is the Despite being Venus has a
farthest planet red, Mars is beautiful name,
from the Sun actually cold but is very hot
Multimedia Content
Mercury
It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a
bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name
has nothing to do with the liquid metal
Did You Know This?
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun
Mars
The average temperature on Mars is
around -60 degrees Celsius
Did You Know This?
Do you know what helps you make your point clear?

Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the
point of your presentation
This Is a Map
Mercury Venus
Mercury is the Venus has a
closest planet to beautiful name,
the Sun but is terribly hot
Neptune Mars
Neptune is the Despite being
farthest planet red, Mars is
from the Sun actually cold
Awesome
words
Because key words are great for
catching your audience’s attention
Process
01 02 03 04
Mercury Neptune Venus Mars
Mercury is the Neptune is the Venus has a Despite being
closest planet to farthest planet beautiful name, red, Mars is
the Sun from the Sun but is terribly hot actually cold
A Picture Is
Worth a
Thousand
Words
Problem Vs Solution
Problem Solution
Saturn is the ringed planet. Mercury is the closest planet
It’s composed mostly of to the Sun and the smallest
hydrogen and helium one in the Solar System
Overview Diagram
Neptune
Venus Earth
Pluto Mars
Pluto is now listed as a Despite being red,
dwarf planet Jupiter Mars is actually cold
Review the Concepts
Venus Mercury Saturn

Venus has a beautiful Mercury is the closest Saturn is composed
name and is the second planet to the Sun and the mostly of hydrogen and
planet from the Sun smallest one also helium
Mars Jupiter Neptune

Despite being red, Mars is Jupiter is a gas giant and Neptune is the farthest
a cold place full of iron the biggest planet in the planet from the Sun and
oxide dust Solar System the fourth-largest one
Exercise
? ? Mercury
It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the
? ? smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a
bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name
has nothing to do with the liquid metal
Question?
Sneak Peek
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click on it and choose "Replace
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Assignment
01. Neptune 02. Mars 03. Venus

Is Neptune the fourth- Mars is red, but is it Venus has a beautiful
largest planet in the Solar actually a hot place or a name, but what about its
System? cold place instead? temperatures?
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Mercury Jupiter Venus

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Venus No Yes Yes

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Neptune Mars Venus

Do you know what helps you make your point clear?

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Mars Jupiter Neptune

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