Fizica

Mișcare și repaus

Clasa a VI-a A
 Continutul lectiei
Traiectorie Distanta și durata parcursa
01 Definiție, clasificare 02 Definiții.

Viteza medie Acceleratie

03 Caracterizare și tipuri de 04 Mișcarea rectilinie uniform
mișcare variată
01
Traiectoria
Definiție și clasificare
 Definitie

Traiectoria este linia descrisă de un mobil în

mișcare față de un reper (linia care se obține prin
unirea tuturor punctelor care constituie pozițiile
succesive ale mobilului).
 Clasificarea traiectoriei
Traiectorie rectilinie Traiectorie curbiline

Este o linie dreaptă. Este o linie curbă.

Ex: Traiectoria mașinii față Ex: Traiectoria unei mingii
de sol; aruncate față de sol

Traiectorie circulara Traiectorie punctiforma

Este un cerc.
Este un punct.
Ex: Traiectoria unei roți
Ex: Traiectoria oricărui
față de axul ei (centrul
corp față de el însuși.
ei);
 02
Distanța parcursă.
Durata mișcării.
 Definitii
Poziția unui mobil pe o traiectorie reprezintă
distanța de la origine la mobil, măsurată pe
traiectorie. Ea se notează cu x.

Distanța (notată cu d sau cu Δx) parcursă de un

mobil este lungimea drumului străbătut de corp față
de un reper.
● d = Δx = x2 – x1, dacă x2 > x1 (mobilul se
depărtează de reper)
● d = Δx = x1 – x2, dacă x1 > x2 (mobilul se
apropie de reper)
Definitie

Durata mișcării (Δt sau t) reprezintă

intervalul de timp în care mobilul a
parcurs o anumită distanță.

• Δt = t2 – t1
t1 = momentul începerii mișcării și
t2 = momentul la care se încheie
mișcarea.
03
Viteza medie
Caracterizare și tipuri de mișcare
 Viteza
Definitie Caracterizare

Viteza medie (vm) este ● Simbol: vm sau V

mărimea fizică egală cu ●
raportul dintre distanța
parcursă (d) și durata
mișcării (Δt).
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 Did you know this?
Mars is actually a
Kinematic very cold place

The Earth is the

Dinamic planet we live on

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Population willing to save energy

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Mars is actually a Mercury is the Saturn is a gas giant
very cold place smallest planet and has rings
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Mars is actually a very Venus is the second The Earth is the planet
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Acceleration Force Energy

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Mercury is the
Mercury smallest planet

Mars is a planet full

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2020
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Solar System hot

2019
 333,000
Earths is the Sun’s mass

9h 37m 23s
Is Jupiter’s rotation period

386,000 km
Is the distance between the Earth and the Moon
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Mars is actually a very The Earth is the planet Jupiter is the biggest
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Pascal very cold place

The Earth is the

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Mercury is the Mars is actually a

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03
very cold place

01
Saturn is composed
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 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

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