VIADUCT S.R.L.

15

Calculul cpriorilor

10

dc=0.90m
Caracteristici geometrice ale seciunii transversale:
A=10*15=150 cm2
Wx=

=375 cm3

Ix=

=2812.5 cm4

Determinarea ncrcrilor pe cpriori:

a)permanent: gk,c = gk*dc*cos = 53*0.90*cos37=38.1 daN/m2
b)zpad: Sk,c = Sk*dc*cos2=240*0.90*cos237=137.8 daN/m2
c)util:Uk,c=uk*cos=100*cos37=79.9 daN/m2
d)vnt:Vk,c=Vk*dc=60*0.90=43.2 daN/m2
Determinarea momentului de calcul maxim:
Mg,k =

Ms,k =

Mv,k =

Mu,k =

40.7 daNm
= 146.87 daNm
= 46.1 daNm

= 58.4 daNm

Determinarea forei tietoare maxime:

Vg,k =

Vs,k =

= 55.7 daN
201.2 daN

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VIADUCT S.R.L.

Vu,k=

Vv,k=

39.95 daN
=

63.1 daN

Combinaii:
Md1=1.35Mg,k+1.5Ms,k=1.35*40.7+1.5*146.87 = 275.25 daNm
Md2=1.35Mg,k+1.5Mv,k+1.05Mu,k=1.35*40.7+1.5*46.1+1.05*58.4=185.5 daNm
Md3=1.35Mg,k+1.5Mu,k+1.05Mv,k=1.35*40.7+1.5*58.4+1.05*46.1=191 daNm
Vd1=1.35Vg,k+1.5Vs,k=1.35*55.7+1.5*201.2=377 daN
Vd2=1.35Vg,k+1.5Vv,k+1.05Vu,k=1.35*55.7+1.5*63.1+1.05*39.95=211.8 daN

Rezistenele de calcul pentru lemn masiv rinos n N/mm:

fd =

* fk ; unde

M = 1.3

fm,d =

* kcrit. * k1s * kh * fmk

kcrit= 1.0 pt.

= 1.56 - 0.75
=

pt. 0.75

0.75

pt.
=

crit = 0.75 * E *

m= 0.88
= 0.75 * 9000 *

=154.1 N/mm

m, crit=m* crit=0.88*154.1=135.6 N/mm

rel med =

= 0.47

kcrit.=1

k1s=1
kh = min[
fmd =
fv,d =

; 1.3]

kh 1.0

* 1 *1 * 1.0 * 30 = 14.469 N/mm

* f v,k =

* 3.4 = 1.592 N/mm

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VIADUCT S.R.L.

fc,o,d =

* f c,o,k =

f c,90,d =

* 25 = 11.71N/mm

* f c,90,k =

* 6 = 2.81 N/mm

Verificarea la ncovoiere dreapt:

mdfmd7.26<14.469
md=

= 7.26 N/mm3

fmd=14.469 N/mm3
Verificarea la tiere:
d,maxfv,d0.377 < 1.384
d,max=

0.377N/mm2

fv,d=1.384 N/mm2
Verificarea deformaiilor:
a)faza iniial
ug,inst=

= 1.425 mm

us,inst=

=5.154 mm

ug,inst ; us,inst < 9.733 mm

b)faza final:
ug,final=ug,inst(1+kdef,g)=1.425*(1+0.8)=2.565 mm
us,final=us,inst(1+kdef,s)=5.154*(1+0.25)=6.443 mm
unet,final=ug,final+us,final=2.565+6.443=9.1 mm
14.6 mm
unet,final<
9.1 < 14.6

CALCUL SARPANTA

VIADUCT S.R.L.

20

Calculul panelor

15

T=4.75m; d1=2.17m; d2=2.2m; =37; lc=3.10m

a)ncrcarea permanent:
gk,p=
160.4 daN/m2
b)ncrcarea din zpad:
Sk,p=Sk*d2=2.4*102*2.2 = 528 daN/m2
c)ncrcarea util:
Uk,p=100daN
d)ncrcarea din vnt:
Vk,py =Vk*cos*d2=60*cos37*2.2=105.5 daN/m2
Caracteristici geometrice ale seciunii transversale:
A=15*20=300 cm2
Wx=
Ix=

1000 cm3
10000 cm4

Calculul momentului maxim:

Mg,k=
Ms,k=
Mv,k=

192.68 daNm
634.3 daNm
126.74 daNm

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VIADUCT S.R.L.

Mu,k=

77.5 daNm

Calculul forei tietoare maxime:

Vg,k=

248.62 daN

Vs,k=

818.4 daN

Vu,k=

50 daN

Vv,k=

163.53 daN

Combinaii:
Md1=1.35*Mg,k+1.5*Ms,k =1.35*192.68+1.5*634.3=1211.57 daNm
Md2=1.35*Mg,k+1.5*Mv,k+1.05*Mu,k=1.35*192.68+1.5*126.74+1.05*77.5=531.6 daNm
Vd1=1.35*Vg,k+1.5*Vs,k=1.35*248.62+1.5*818.4=1563.24 daNm
Vd2=1.35*Vg,k+1.5*Vv,k+1.05*Vu,k=1.35*248.62+1.5*163.53+1.05*50=633.43 daNm
Verificarea la ncovoiere dreapt:
m,dfm,d
fm,d=
rel med=
crit=0.75*

=0.373<0.75kcrit=1
=244.96 N/mm2

0.75*9000*

m,crit=m* crit=0.88*244.96=215.56 N/mm2

kh=min[(

;1.3]=min[(

;1.3]=(0.944;1.3)kh=0.944

k1s=1
kcrit=1
fmd=
md=

=13.07 N/mm2
=12.12 N/mm2

md<fmd

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VIADUCT S.R.L.

12.12<13.07
Verificarea la tiere:
d,maxfv,d0.782<1.592
d,max=

0.782 N/mm2

fv,d=1.592N/mm2
Verificarea deformaiilor:
a)faza iniial:
ug,inst=

=2.143 mm

us,inst=

= 7.055 mm

ug,inst ; us,inst <10.33 mm

b)faza final:
ug,final=ug,inst(1+kdef,g)=2.143*(1+0.8)=3.858 mm
us,final=us,inst(1+kdef,s)=7.055*(1+0.25)=8.818 mm
unet,final=ug,final+us,final=3.858+8.818=12.676 mm
15.5 mm
12.676<15.5 mm

CALCUL SARPANTA