Igor Caşu, Igor Şarov, R. Moldova de La Perestroika La Independenţă 1989 - 1991. Documente Inedite 2012

Republica Moldova
de la Perestroik la independen 1989-1991

Seria: RSSM n documente
Rezumat: Volumul acoper cele mai importante evenimente care s-au desfurat n
Republica Moldova n ultimii trei ani de existen a Uniunii Sovietice i
arunc o nou lumin asupra relaiilor interetnice, a raporturilor CC al
PCM cu CC al PCUS, activitatea organizaiilor neformale, n special al Cenaclului Mateevici i Frontului Popular din Moldova, alegerile n Congresul
Deputailor Poporului din URSS din aprilie-mai 1989 i n Sovietul Suprem
al RSSM din februarie-martie 1990, adoptarea limbii romne drept limb
de stat la Chiinu, liberalizarea relaiilor cu Romnia etc.
Universitatea de Stat din Moldova

Facultatea De Istorie i Filosofie
Centrul de Studiere a Totalitarismului
Igor Cau Igor arov (editori)
Republica Moldova
de la Perestroik la independen
1989-1991
Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
Chiinu
2011
Moldova State University

Faculty of History and Philosophy
Center for the Study of Totalitarianism
Igor Cau Igor arov (Eds.)
The Republic of Moldova

from Perestroika to Independence
1989-1991
Secret Documents
from the Archive of the CC of CPM
Chiinu
2011
(.)
1989-1991

2011
CZU 323.2(478)1989/1991=135.1=111=161.1
C 28
Redactori: Lilia Toma, Valentina Mladina

Coperta: Lilian Guu
Redactori tehnici: Natalia Berebiuc, Andrei Gangan
Culegerea textului: Stepanida Ciobanu
Aceast carte a fost tiprit cu sprijinul

Guvernului Romniei Departamentul
pentru Romnii de Pretutindeni.
www.dprp.gov.ro
Coninutul acestui volum nu reflect n mod obligatoriu poziia oficial
a Departamentului pentru Romnii de Pretutindeni.
Lucrarea a fost recomandat pentru editare de ctre Consiliul tiinific

al Facultii de Istorie i Filosofie a Universitii de Stat din Moldova.
Descrierea CIP a Camerei Naionale a Crii

Cau, Igor
Republica Moldova de la perestroik a independen 1989-1991 = The Republic
of Moldova from Perestroika to Independence 1989-1991 =
1989-1991 : Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM /
Igor Cau, Igor arov ; Univ. de Stat din Moldova, Fac. de Istorie i Filozofie, Centrul de
Studiere a Totalitarismului. Ch. : Cartdidact, 2011 (Tipogr. Reclama SA). 692 p.
Tit., text paral.: lb. rom., engl., rus. Apare cu sprijinul financiar al Guvernului Romniei
Departamentul pentru Romnii de Pretutindeni. 500 ex.
ISBN 978-9975-105-74-3.
Editura Cartdidact
os. Hnceti 138/1, Chiinu, MD
tel/fax. (+373 22) 280882, 241062
e-mail: cartdidact@ymail.com; www.cartdidact.md
ISBN 978-9975-105-74-3.
Cartdidact, 2011
Igor Cau, Igor arov
Introducere
Republica Moldova: de la Perestroik
la independen, 1989-1991
La nceputul anilor 1980, pentru numeroi observatori strini, RSS Moldoveneasc prea o republic prea linitit n comparaie cu alte republici unionale europene. Ceea ce avea s se ntmple n anii Perestroiki avea ns
s infirme aceast percepie. Reformele lansate de Gorbaciov ncepnd cu
aprilie 1985 au bulversat n scurt timp societatea sovietic, inclusiv cea din
Moldova sovietic. nainte de 1989, aproape nimeni nu vorbete, cel puin n
spaiul public, despre independen sau reunirea cu Romnia. Toate discuiile pe aceste subiecte sunt interzise, iar cei care le exprimau intrau n vizorul
KGB-ului i de multe ori erau condamnai la ani grei de detenie1. Calea spre
independen trece prin declaraia de suveranitate, adoptat la 23 iunie 1990
de ctre Sovietul Suprem (parlamentul). Iar independena propriu-zis este
proclamat solemn pe 27 august 1991, dup eecul puciului anti-Gorbaciov
de la Moscova i declararea independenei de ctre Ucraina cteva zile mai
devreme. Paralela cu desprinderea de Rusia n 1917-1918 este din acest punct
de vedere relevant mai nti Ucraina se declar republic independent,
apoi Basarabia.
La mijlocul anilor 1980 cnd ncepe Perestroika, conducerea republicii
era asigurat de moldoveanul Simion Grossu, prim secretar al Comitetului
Central al Partidului Comunist din Moldova, n funcie din 1980. Secundul
su era rusul Victor Smirnov, al doilea secretar al CC al PCM, nlocuit n 1987
cu un alt rus, Veaceslav Penicinikov. Grossu era succesorul lui Ivan Bodiul,
care a condus Moldova din 1961 i a promovat o politic de marginalizare a
elitelor moldoveneti care aveau un ataament fa de cultura i limba romn2. Grossu s-a meninut la putere pn n 16 noiembrie 1989, fiind nlocuit
de ctre Petru Lucinschi, care deinuse anterior funcia de al doilea secretar
al CC al Partidului Comunist din Tadjikistan. Meritul acestuia a fost de a
debloca criza politic i de a ncepe dialogul cu Frontul Popular din Moldova
(FPM). Ceva mai devreme, la sfritul lui octombrie 1989, FPM va fi legalizat
printr-o decizie a Consiliului de Minitri al RSSM i va deveni un actor important, deja legitim i din punct de vedere juridic, i concurent al PCM. Pn
la declaraia de independen din 27 august 1991, Moldova va avea un nou
drapel de stat (27 aprilie 1990) i stem (3 noiembrie 1990) i i va pregti
A se vedea mai mult n Igor Cau, Opozani politici n RSSM dup 1956: spre
o tipologizare bazat pe dosare din arhiva KGB, n Sergiu Mustea, Igor Cau,
eds., Fr termen de prescripie. Aspecte ale investigrii crimelor comunismului n
Europa, Chiinu, Editura Cartier, 2011, p. 512-562.
2
, : , , :
, , & Co., 2002.
1
prin alte aciuni intrarea n organizaiile internaionale. Independena va fi

recunoscut imediat de ctre Romnia i Australia. Rusia, statele din CSI,
din Europa i America de Nord vor recunoate independena R. Moldova
n lunile urmtoare. n ciuda ateptrilor, independena nu a adus automat
i un nivel de via mai bun pentru cetenii de rnd. Din contr, a acutizat
criza economic, social i identitar a societii moldovene.
***
Pentru a nelege mai bine ce s-a ntmplat n ultimii ani ai existenei
URSS i specificul evoluiei RSS Moldoveneasc n aceast perioad premergtoare independenei este util evocarea componenei etnice a populaiei,
raportul urban-rural, a relaiilor interetnice, a asimilrii lingvistice i a locului naionalitii titulare n diferite domenii, politic i economic, n spe.
Dei nrutirea relaiilor interetnice nu a fost cauza principal a prbuirii
imperiului sovietic3, factorul etno-naional a fost fr ndoial un catalizator
al dezintegrrii statului sovietic. Conform ultimului recensmnt sovietic din
1989, RSS Moldoveneasc avea o populaie de 4 ml. 337 mii persoane, dintre care 2 ml. 36 mii (47 la sut) era concentrat n localitile urbane, iar 2
ml. 301 mii (53 la sut) n localitile rurale. La acest capitol, RSSM era
cea mai puin urbanizat republic european a Uniunii Sovietice, mai puin
dect Estonia, Letonia, Lituania, Belorusia, Ucraina i Rusia. Ceea ce este
semnificativ raportat la discursul sovietic de emancipare a naionalitilor
este c din totalul populaiei urbane a RSSM n 1989, moldovenii/romnii
erau urbanizai n proporie de numai 25%, n timp ce ruii n proporie
de 80%, evreii - 98%, ucrainenii - 45%, romii 56% etc.4 n ceea ce privete
componena etnic a populaiei, 2 ml. 795 mii erau moldoveni/romni (64,5
la sut), o scdere de la 65,4 % n 1959. Aceasta n ciuda faptului c rata natalitii moldovenilor era una dintre cele mai ridicate printre republicile sovietice europene de cca. 20 la sut5 i deci ponderea lor trebuia s creasc
i nicidecum s se reduc. S-ar putea invoca faptul c muli moldoveni, mai
ales ncepnd cu anii 1970, au plecat la munci mai bine pltite n Siberia
i aceast scdere s-ar datora acestui fenomen. Majoritatea moldovenilor
reveneau totui acas dup civa ani de edere la nord, banii acumulai
permindu-le s-i ridice o cas modern i s-i pun pe picioare o gospodrie proprie, de regul n localitile rurale. Datorit politicii demografice
sovietice i a natalitii sporite a moldovenilor, n 1989 Moldova avea 128,3
locuitori la km2 n comparaie cu 105,6 n 1970, situndu-se pe primul loc din
, ? , n
(), No. 4 (78), 2011.
4
Arhiva Curent a Departamentului de Statistic al Republicii Moldova, document
07.13. 26 din 30 martie 1990.
5
Narodnoe hozjajstvo SSSR v 1985, p. 32-33.
3
II
Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.
Uniunea Sovietic la acest capitol i avnd una dintre cele mai mari densiti
a populaiei din Europa6.
Ponderea minoritilor etnice era de 35, 4 din totalul populaiei, cea
mai numeroas comunitate fiind ucrainenii (13,8%), ruii (13%), urmai de
gguzi (3,5%), bulgari (2%), evrei (1,5 %), romi (0,3 %) .a. Rusificarea n
mas n sensul asimilrii complete a moldovenilor n ceea ce se numea poporul sovietic, cu o cultur i limb rus, a suferit eec. n 1989, 95,4% dintre
moldoveni i menineau limba matern. 1,7% din cei 4,6% care i schimbaser afilierea lingvistic primar i pstrau n continuare vechea limb
matern drept a doua limb de comunicare. Numrul cunosctorilor limbii
ruse se ridic la 53,3%. Ali 0,5% declarase c tiu alt limb dect rusa, pe
lng cea matern7.
Impactul politicii naionale sovietice este foarte profund resimit n
RSS Moldoveneasc n ultimii ani ai existenei RSSM, dar i mult timp dup
1991. Mai exact, este vorba de faptul c prin schimbrile intervenite n cadrul
limbii romne, mbogit excesiv cu cuvinte de origine slav n detrimentul celor de origine latin, francez etc. s-au produs schimbri importante n
mentalitatea i psihologia moldovenilor/romnilor, proces similar, pstrnd
proporiile, cu cel experimentat de romnii bneni8 i ardeleni9. Pentru basarabeni ns efectele aflrii sub stpnire strin au fost mult mai dramatice
din punct de vedere al consecinelor n planul identificrii etno-naionale.
Acest lucru s-a ntmplat deoarece procesul numit rusificare, nceput nc la
1812, a fost dublat de ndoctrinarea cu o ideologie care a ncercat s acorde o
anumit coeren i justificare asimilrii etnice. n acest sens, o component
a ideologiei comuniste, n variant ruseasc, a fost sovietizarea, considerat
de unii dintre cei mai avizai specialiti n domeniu10, un proces mai profund
dect rusificarea, pentru c implica nu numai schimbarea identitii etnice,
a valorilor culturale, ci i crearea unui tip nou de om din toate punctele de
vedere. Acest lucru s-a dovedit a fi dezastruos pentru contiina i solidaritatea unei colectiviti care nu-i asumase definitiv, la nivelul anului 1944,
identitatea ei naional modern, romneasc.
Un alt aspect care ine de raporturile interetnice i care a catalizat adncirea crizei societii moldovene n timpul Perestroiki este legat de ponderea
Anuarul Statistic al Republicii Moldova, Chiinu, Departamentul Analize Statistice i Sociologice, 1997, p. 59.
7
Totalul recensmntului unional al populaiei din RSS Moldoveneasc din anul
1989, Chiinu, Departamentul de Statistic, 1990, p. 92-93.
8
A se vedea cartea lui Gheorghe Jurma, Descoperirea Banatului, Reia, Editura
Timpul, 1994.
9
Sorin Mitu, Geneza identitii naionale la romnii ardeleni, Bucureti, Humanitas,
1997.
10
, .
, , Mk, 1994, p. 260-295; Franoise Thom, Sfriturile comunismului, Iai, Polirom, 1996.
6
III
naionalitii titulare i a minoritilor n Partidul Comunist al Moldovei, n

nomenclatura de partid, precum i n ceea ce privete posturile de conducere
din principalele ramuri ale economiei. Astfel, n 1985, ponderea moldovenilor/
romnilor n rndurile membrilor de partid era de 45,8 %, n cretere la 48,2 %
n 1990. Prin comparaie, n deceniile precedente, cota moldovenilor n Partidul Comunist al Moldovei a fost mult mai sczut dect ponderea lor n totalul
populaiei republicii. De exemplu, n 1944, ei alctuiau doar cteva procente,
n 1965 deja 35 %, abia n anii 1978-1979 trecnd pragul de 40 %. ntre timp,
ponderea ruilor n PCM scade de la 30 la sut n 1965 la 25,9 % n 1979 i mai
departe la 23,4 % n 1985 i 22 % n 1990. Aceiai dinamic descendent se
observ i n cazul ucrainenilor din RSSM, ponderea lor n rndurile membrilor PCM evolund de la 23,2 % n 1965 la 21,1 % n 1985 i 20,6 % n 199011. n
total, n 1986 organizaia de partid din RSSM numra 189,4 mii de comuniti,
dintre care 25,4 la sut erau funcionari n organele de stat i de partid, precum
i n economia naional, sistemul educaional etc.12
Aceast perspectiv de indigenizare continu n politica de cadre este
evident i din cifrele care arat dinamica componenei etnice a nomenclaturii CC al PCM. n 1987, cota parte a moldovenilor/romnilor n structurile de
conducere ale Partidului Comunist al Moldovei din Chiinu i din teritoriu
era de 54 la sut, o cretere cu mai mult de 10 la sut raportat la anul 1967.
n acelai timp, din perspectiva gender, ponderea femeilor n posturile de
conducere din partid la nivel de comitete raionale i oreneti era de 23 la
sut n 198613. n ceea ce privete reprezentarea n guvern la nivel de minitri,
vice minitri, preedini de comitete i departamente, moldovenii/romnii
constituiau n 1984 48 la sut, o cretere cu peste 10 la sut n comparaie cu
dou decenii mai devreme. Cu toate acestea, posturile de baz, precum preedinii Comitetului pentru Securitatea Statului (KGB) de pe lng Consiliul
de Minitri a RSSM sau minitri de interne i ali demnitari de rang nalt care
se ocupau de politica de cadre erau rui sau ucraineni devotai intereselor
Moscovei, n detrimentul populaiei locale. Astfel, cel dinti moldovean de
naionalitate romn, originar din partea basarabean a RSSM care a deinut funcia de prim secretar al CC al PCM a fost Petru Lucinschi, numit
abia n noiembrie 1989. Primul ef al KGB-ului local, moldovean romn din
partea basarabean a RSSM a fost Tudor Botnaru, numit n iulie 1990. Din
alt punct de vedere, moldovenii/romnii erau vdit discriminai n ceea ce
privete prezena lor n calitate de conductori ai ntreprinderilor industriale
din RSS Moldoveneasc. Astfel, n 1984 ei alctuiau doar 8,6 % raportat la
1964 cnd aveau 2,3 la sut din numrul total al managerilor industriali.
n acelai timp, moldovenii/romnii erau supra-reprezentai la capitolul diVeaceslav Stvil, Evoluia componenei naionale a elitei politico-economice a
RSSM, 1940-1991, n Revista de Istorie a Moldovei, nr. 4, 1996, p. 38, 39, 41.
12
XVI , 23-25 1986 .,
, , 1986, p. 3, 55.
13
Veaceslav Stvil, Evoluia, p. 58.
11
IV
rectori de colhozuri i sovhozuri, unde ponderea lor era de respectiv 70, 3 i

68,8 n 198414. Aceste cifre explic, cel puin parial, cauzele tensiunilor care
apar n societatea moldovean n timpul Perestroiki i care s-au ncununat
cu declaraia de independen a Republicii Moldova din 27 august 1991.
Democratizarea societii moldoveneti a devenit posibil graie Perestroiki lansate de Mihail Gorbaciov n aprilie 1985. Liderul sovietic, primul Secretar General al PCUS nscut dup Revoluia din Octombrie 1917 i
educat n perioada destalinizrii, inteniona introducerea unor reforme care
s permit perpetuarea statului sovietic, iniial pstrnd dictatura partidului comunist n societate, dar ulterior renunnd la aceast idee. Acest lucru
nu a nsemnat ns renunarea la utilizarea poliiei politice n lupta contra
persoanelor indezirabile, care erau de regul exilate (precum cunoscutul disident rus, academicianul Andrei Saharov, exilat n 1980 de la Moscova la
Gorki i supus arestului la domiciliu pn n decembrie 1986) sau internate
n spitale psihiatrice. n RSSM, un caz relevant a fost acela al inginerului
Gheorghe David, forat s urmeze un curs de tratament psihiatric din motivul c a ndrznit s critice politica extern a Uniunii Sovietice i politica fa
de naionaliti a lui Gorbaciov, cernd revenirea la alfabetul latin n RSSM.
David a fost arestat n 1986 i eliberat abia n 1988, ca urmare a protestelor unor organizaii internaionale de protecie a drepturilor omului, dar i a
unei campanii de informare, printre care se evideniaz concursul acordat de
postul de radio Europa Liber15.
n RSS Moldoveneasc n aceast perioad din 1985 pn n 1989 la conducere era primul secretar al CC al PCM Simion Grossu, numit n funcie cinci
ani mai devreme n locul predecesorului su Ivan Bodiul. Grossu era reprezentant al vechilor elite, apropiat de cei din generaia lui Brejnev i Bodiul,
care considera c reformele radicale nu sunt necesare n societate, att la nivel
politic i economic, ct i la nivel cultural i etno-naional. Anul 1988 este un
an crucial cnd Perestroika ncepe s fie resimit i n RSS Moldoveneasc.
La Plenara a VII-a a CC a PCM din ianuarie 1988 s-a afirmat foarte clar ideea
potrivit creia reforma politic nu va avea sori de izbnd fr promovarea
unei reforme economice n sensul introducerii unor elemente ale economei de
pia. Aceast platform nou a PCM a fost desfurat n noiembrie 1988 n
aa numitele teze ntitulate S afirmm restructurarea prin fapte concrete,
elaborat de ctre Simion Grossu, prim secretar al CC al PCM, Victor Smirnov,
al doilea secretar al CC al PCM, Ivan Calin, preedinte al Consiliului de Minitri al RSSM, Alexandru Mocanu, preedinte al Sovietului Suprem al RSSM,
precum i de ali nali funcionari de stat i de partid care conduceau atunci
destinele republicii. Majoritatea acestora acceptau Perestroika mai mult formal, dect cu entuziasm. Drept exemplu, tezele stipulau dogmele comuniste
din perioada stagnrii, evocnd asemenea expresii precum ntrirea unitii
Ibidem.
Cum am devenit nebun, n Basarabia, nr. 9, 1990, p. 140-152 (dosar publicat
de Nicolae Negru).
14
15
poporului sovietic, pstrarea controlului CC al PCM asupra intelectualitii,

pstrarea alfabetului chirilic pentru limba moldoveneasc, meninerea limbii ruse drept limb de comunicare interetnic, nevoia consolidrii prieteniei
popoarelor etc. Tezele PCM au fost aspru criticate chiar de comuniti la varii
adunri de partid, dar i n pres i n cadrul unor mitinguri16. n Teze nu se invoca nici mcar n subsidiar ideile care erau exprimate din ce n ce mai apsat
n societatea moldoveneasc, anume nevoia de repunere n drepturi a limbii
romne, revenirea la alfabetul latin interzis n februarie 1941, problema evalurii critice a stalinismului, a foametei organizate din 1946-1947, a deportrilor
n mas, precum i a numeroaselor greeli i nclcri ale drepturilor omului
din perioada stagnrii.
Pe acest fundal are loc nceputul erodrii n mas a ncrederii n Comitetul Central al Partidului Comunist al Moldovei. Acest proces a continuat n
perioada urmtoare, n contextul refuzului conducerii PCM de a comunica
cu organizaiile neformale i mai ales neglijarea atitudinii din ce n ce mai
decise a opiniei publice de a declara limba romn (numit n continuare
limba moldoveneasc) n calitate de limb de stat. Prima organizaie zis
neformal (adic nenregistrat oficial, dar tolerat de autoriti) a fost Cenaclul literar-muzical Alexei Mateevici, creat la data de 15 ianuarie 1988, de
ziua de natere a lui Eminescu, cel mare poet al romnilor (i moldovenilor,
cum se spunea n epoc). O dat aleas, evident, nu ntmpltor. Principalul animator al cenaclului era Anatol alaru, medic de profesie, alturi de
ali tineri i studeni de la varii faculti din Chiinu. ntrunirile aveau loc
la nceput pe Aleea Clasicilor din parcul Pukin din Chiinu, actualmente
Grdina Public tefan cel Mare. Ulterior, locul preferat a devenit Teatrul
Verde de la lacul Comsomolist, azi parcul de agrement Valea Morilor, mult
mai ncptor i mai puin vizibil i deranjant din perspectiva autoritilor17.
De la bun nceput la aceste manifestri erau prezeni i nali demnitari de
stat sau de partid, care preau entuziasmai pe moment, dar care ulterior
condamnau cenaclul n Moldova Socialist sau Sovetskaia Moldavia, pe
motiv c activitile sale ar avea un caracter naionalist, aa cum a fost cazul
vice-ministrului nvmntului Public, Simeon Mustea.
Exist numeroase cronici n ziarele vremii despre atmosfera care domina ntrunirile organizate sub egida Cenaclului literar-muzical Alexei Mateevici. De exemplu, scriitorul Vlad Zbrciog spunea n acele zile: Ce platform promoveaz aceti tineri unii de comune idealuri? se ntreba acesta,
invocnd autoritatea liderului sovietic n acest sens. Despre ce se vorbete,
se discut, se cnt la aceste spectacole ale tineretului? se interogheaz
scriitorul, i rspunde : Despre problemele vieii spirituale ale republicii,
despre durerea pentru destinul pmntului strmoesc, suprasaturat i contaminat cine tie ci ani nainte de pesticide, despre condiia uman n atari
circumstane, despre problema limbii materne, despre cri i dicionare, a
16
17
VI
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 1-207.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 1-16.
cror lips le resimim acut. i toate aceste dureri, doleane, continu Vlad
Zbrciog, sunt rostite n strofe polemice, cntate, plnse pe strune de chitar,
i ele rscolesc sufletul, nvolbureaz contiinele. Niciodat ca acum sufletul uman n-a cunoscut o asemenea desctuare18. Mrturia respectiv red
foarte viu atmosfera vremii, dar i subiectele care frmntau lumea de rnd,
printre care era i problema mediului nconjurtor, a dezastrului ecologic din
Moldova, rezultat al unor experiene cu diferite chimicale. Problema ecologiei i a rusificrii limbii, de altfel, a fost abordat i la ntlnirile organizate de
Uniunea Scriitorilor cu Ion Dru, nc n iulie 198719.
O alt organizaie neformal care a avut meritul de a iniia adevrata
Perestroika ce va culmina cu independena Moldovei de Uniunea Sovietic a
fost Micarea Democratic pentru Susinerea Restructurrii (MDSR), fondat
la 3 iunie 1988. Unul dintre primele documente ale MDSR a fost adoptat n
data de 24 august 1988, din care reiese c programul acesteia nu ridica explicit problema independenei, ci susinea demersurile conducerii sovietice de la
Moscova n frunte cu Mihail Gorbaciov. Astfel, MDSR sprijinea lozinca Toat
puterea - sovietelor pe baza democratizrii sistemului electoral, ameliorarea substanial a autodirijrii colectivelor de munc, trecerea RSS Moldoveneti la autogestiune total, introducerea ceteniei RSSM, menionnduse i chestiunea suveranitii politice a RSSM, dar n componena URSS.
Din revendicrile cu caracter cultural-naional, se evideniaz cea cu privire
la nevoia ameliorrii condiiilor de dezvoltare a culturii moldoveneti, rentoarcerea funciilor sociale a[le] limbii moldoveneti, promovarea unei autonomii culturale reale pentru toate popoarele i etniile conlocuitoare din RSS
Moldoveneasc20. Ulterior, prin comasarea Cenaclului Mateevici, a Micrii
pentru restructurare, precum i a altor organizaii, precum Asociaia Istoricilor, va fi creat, la 20 mai 1989, Frontul Popular din Moldova21.
Programul FPM seamn deja mai mult cu al unui partid politic, dei
muli dintre membrii si, chiar n snul conducerii, inclusiv preedintele Ion
Hadrc, sunt n acelai timp i membri ai PCM, dar numai din punct de
vedere formal22. Hadrc este de altfel cel care declar n cadrul unui miting
din 25 iulie 1989 c FPM tinde s preia controlul asupra PCM i asupra sovietelor23.
Ca urmare a presiunii opiniei publice i a celor dou organizaii neformale Cenaclul Mateevici i a Micrii Democratice pentru Restructurare,
Literatura i Arta, 7 iulie 1988.
20
Mihai Cernencu, Andrei Galben, Gheorghe Rusnac, Constantin Solomon, Republica Moldova: Istoria politic (1989-2000). Documente i materiale, Chiinu, 2000,
vol. II, p. 6.
21
Partidul Popular Cretin-democrat. Documente i materiale, 1988-2008, vol. I,
Chiinu, 2008, p. 61-62.
22
Gheorghe Cojocaru, Anul 1989 la Est de Prut, Chiinu, Prut Internaional, 1998.
23
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, f. 73.
18
19
VII
n iunie 1988 Sovietul Suprem al RSSM a creat Comisia interdepartamental

pentru elaborarea propunerilor cu privire la decretarea limbii de stat. Publicarea n aprilie 1988 a faimosului articol al lui Valentin Mndcanu n care
se vorbete pentru prima dat n public despre degradarea limbii romne
(numit oficial moldoveneasc) i se condamn rusificarea, va avea un rol
important n mobilizarea moldovenilor pentru drepturile naionale24. Un rol
deosebit pentru oficializarea limbii romne la Chiinu va avea Scrisoarea
celor 66 de reprezentani ai intelectualitii, din septembrie 1988, Adresarea ctre oamenii de bun credin din republic, semnat n octombrie
1988 de ctre membrii Uniunii Scriitorilor din RSSM, precum i Decizia
savanilor din noiembrie 198825. n cadrul comisiei amintite au fost inclui
numeroi scriitori, oameni de cultur precum Ion Ciocanu, Andrei Lupan,
Grigore Vieru, Nicolae Dabija, Mihai Cimpoi, lingvitii Silviu Berejan, Nicolae Mtca, Alexandru Drul, istoricul Anton Moraru, dar i persoane din
aparatul de stat i de partid, precum Dumitru Zidu, Fiodor Angheli (gguz), Alexandru Mocanu (preedinte al Sovietului Suprem al RSSM) . a. Pe
baza propunerilor formulate, n 28 decembrie 1988, s-au adoptat o serie de
recomandri cu privire la limba de stat n RSSM, identitatea limbii vorbite
n RSSM i Romnia, dar i despre necesitatea introducerii alfabetului latin.
La nceputul anului 1989, Sovietul Suprem al RSSM a adoptat cteva hotrri care aveau s anticipeze promovarea noii legislaii lingvistice din augustseptembrie 1989: Despre pregtirea proiectelor de legi ale RSSM cu privire
la funcionarea limbilor pe teritoriul RSS Moldoveneti (25 ianuarie 1989),
Cu privire la Statutul limbii de stat a RSS Moldoveneti (30 martie 1989)
i Cu privire la trecerea scrisului limbii moldoveneti la grafia latin (19
mai 1989)26. n ciuda faptului c majoritatea membrilor Comisiei au ajuns
la concluzia c aa zisa limb moldoveneasc este identic cu cea romn,
Simion Grossu, prim secretar al CC a PCM, insista asupra diferenelor i i
complica i mai mult statutul de lider al republicii. Mai mult, n acest context al discuiilor publice despre necesitatea adoptrii legislaiei lingvistice
care repune n drepturi naionalitatea titular are loc compromiterea nu numai a lui Grossu personal i a oamenilor care l susineau, dar i a instituiei
pe care acesta o reprezenta, CC al PCM. Astfel, centrul de luare a deciziilor
politice importante se transfer de la CC al PCM nspre Sovietul Suprem,
transformat n scurt timp ntr-un veritabil parlament, cu funcii legislative
reale27. n locul lui Grossu, se impune Mircea Snegur, secretar al CC al PCM
pe probleme de agricultur, devenit preedinte al Sovietului Suprem, deci i
Valentin Mndcanu, Vemntul fiinei noastre, n Nistru, nr. 4, 1988.
nvmntul Public, 17 septembrie, 1988; nvmntul Public, 5 noiembrie,
1988.
26
Anton Moraru, Istoria romnilor. Basarabia i Transnistria, 1812-1993, Chiinu,
1995, p. 532.
27
Charles King, Moldovenii. Romnia, Rusia i politica cultural, Chiinu, ARC,
2002, p. 130.
24
25
VIII
lider formal, apoi real, al RSSM. Candidatura lui Snegur a fost susinut i de
Moscova, i ntr-un fel impus conducerii locale n frunte cu Grossu i Calin
(preedintele Consiliului de Minitri) ntruct astfel partidul reuea s-i impun reprezentantul su la conducerea micrii naionale. Sarcina nu a fost
foarte dificil, din moment ce candidatura lui Snegur era agreat i susinut
de Frontul Popular din Moldova28.
ntre timp, n martie-aprilie 1989 au loc alegeri n Congresul Deputailor
Poporului din URSS, care reprezint i primele alegeri semi-libere din RSS
Moldoveneasc. Semnificaia alegerilor din primvara anului 1989 a fost aceea
c reprezentani ai grupurilor neformale au reuit s nving, n condiii inegale, funcionari nali de stat i de partid, inclusiv secretari ai comitetelor raionale de partid, dar i oficiali din KGB. n 10 din cele 16 circumscripii electorale
n care au fost admii, membri ai Cenaclului Mateevici i Micrii Democratice pentru Restructurare au obinut victorii zdrobitoare, ceea ce a spulberat
mitul despre invincibilitatea PCM, zdruncinnd hegemonia partidului pe plan
local29. Alegerea n funcia de deputat a reprezentanilor micrii naionale le-a
oferit acestora o tribun extraordinar pentru a-i face ideile cunoscute unui
public mai larg, nu numai la nivel local, dar i la cel unional, mai ales c toate
edinele primului Congres al deputailor din URSS au fost transmise integral
de televiziunea central sovietic. Printre deputaii partidei naionale alei
la cel mai important for sovietic din epoc erau Grigore Vieru, Nicolae Dabija,
Ion Dru, Anton Grjdieru, Ion Hadrc, Petru Buburuz, Dumitru Matcovschi, Leonida Lari, Eugen Doga i Mihai Cimpoi.
Un eveniment marcant care anticipeaz ntr-un fel independena R.
Moldova doi ani mai trziu, n sensul coincidenei cu mplinirea programului
cultural-naional, este Marea Adunare Naional de la sfritul verii anului
1989. Marea Adunare Naional este convocat la 27 august30 n piaa central din Chiinu, la care particip peste 500 000 de reprezentani din toate
raioanele republicii, i care declar suveranitatea naional-statal a RSSM,
oficializarea limbii moldoveneti, trecerea la alfabetul latin, revenirea la
tricolor i simbolurile naionale. La 31 august sesiunea Sovietului Suprem
al RSSM adopt legea cu privire la statutul limbii moldoveneti ca limb
de stat31. Momentul semnific victoria parial a micrii de renatere spiritual i naional n RSSM. Revenirea la alfabetul latin i oficializarea limbii
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 71, d. 445, f. 42-88.
Vladimir Socor, Grupurile neoficiale obin un succes neateptat n alegerile din
Moldova, n Reportaj despre URSS la Radio Libertatea, 12 mai 1989, p. 17-20.
Apud Charles King, op. cit., p. 131.
30
Vezi Documentul Final al Marii Adunri Naionale n Literatura i arta, 31 august, 1989.
31
Jeff Chinn, Steven Roger, Ethnic mobilization and reactive nationalism: the case
of Moldova, n Nationalities Papers, vol. 23, nr. 2 1995, p. 296-300; W. Crowther,
The Politics of Ethno-National Mobilization: Nationalism and Reform in Soviet Moldavia, n Russian Review, vol. 50, nr. 2, 1991.
28
29
IX
romne a pus capt unui proces de aproape jumtate de secol care urmrea,
uneori prin mijloace violente, alteori prin mijloace panice, politice, constituirea unei naiuni deosebite de cea romn, o naiune moldoveneasc n
sens etno-cultural i etno-lingvistic, nu numai politic.
Adoptarea legislaiei lingvistice la sfritul lunii august nceputul lui
septembrie 1989 a provocat o serie de reacii bolnvicioase care aveau s
bulverseze societatea moldovean. Imediat dup publicarea proiectelor de
legi la 20 august 1989, cca. 120 de ntreprinderi de subordonare unional din
industrie i transport de pe teritoriul RSSM, cuprinznd peste 80 de mii de
angajai, i-au exprimat protestul prin organizarea unor greve. Majoritatea
muncitorilor din aceste ntreprinderi erau etnici neromni, adui n Moldova
de ctre autoritile de la Moscova dup cel de-al doilea rzboi mondial. Acetia erau localizai n principalele centre urbane, precum Tiraspol, Bender,
Bli, Comrat, dar i Chiinu, unde ponderea etnicilor romni nu depea
50 la sut. Mobilizarea acestor muncitori nu a fost dificil datorit faptului
c peste 90 % din directorii ntreprinderilor de subordonare unional erau
rui, ucraineni, evrei etc., persoane crora le erau strine interesele etnicilor
romni. Manifestanii se declarau mpotriva impunerii aa numitului dictat
lingvistic i se pronunau pentru acordarea statutului de limb de stat i limbii ruse, nu numai celei romne, numite atunci moldoveneti, dar i mpotriva revenirii la alfabetul latin. n realitate, liderii comunitii rusolingve din
RSSM, mai ales cei din stnga Nistrului, au utilizat problema limbii pentru
a exprima susinerea lor pentru pstrarea Uniunii Sovietice i a statutului
privilegiat de care se bucurau vorbitorii de limb rus. Unul dintre liderii
protestatarilor de la Tiraspol era nu altcineva dect viitorul preedinte al aanumitului Sovietului Suprem de la Tiraspol (1990-1991), apoi preedinte al
nerecunoscutei Republici Nistrene Moldoveneti, Igor Smirnov (1991-2011),
pe atunci director al uzinei Electroma din Tiraspol. Unii dintre liderii organizaiei Edinstvo de la Tiraspol, precum A. I. Bolakov, directorul uzinei
Tocilitma, au exprimat nc atunci ideea crerii unei autonomii locale32.
La nceputul lui septembrie, grevele rusolingvilor mpotriva legislaiei
lingvistice au luat amploare, la acestea participnd deja cca. 200 de mii de
angajai, mai ales n partea stng a Nistrului. Vizita la Tiraspol n data de 2
septembrie a unor lideri de la Chiinu, precum Mircea Snegur, Andrei Sangheli i Grigore Eremei, a avut menirea de a explicita care sunt ntr-adevr
prevederile legilor despre limb i exprimarea garaniilor c rusolingvii nu
vor fi discriminai33. Argumentul principal invocat de reprezentanii Chiinului era acela care se referea la statutul limbii ruse ca limb de comunicare
interetnic, stipulat de legea privind funcionarea limbilor pe teritoriul RSS
Moldoveneti. La insistena grevitilor, Moscova a trimis o comisie special
a Sovietului Suprem al URSS care s evalueze situaia la faa locului. ntre 4
i 9 septembrie 1989, comisia respectiv s-a aflat n Moldova i a formulat o
32
33
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, f. 40.

Mircea Snegur, Labirintul Destinului. Memorii, vol. I, Chiinu, 2007, 601-610.
serie de sugestii i aprecieri. Una din cele mai importante era cea care consider revenirea la alfabetul latin drept o revendicare legitim, dar celelalte
propuneri se refereau la pstrarea privilegiilor vorbitorilor de rus34.
Ulterior, specialiti n domeniu au comparat legislaia lingvistic din
republicile sovietice din anii 1989-1990 i au ajuns la concluzia c populaia
rusolingv a reacionat cu nenelegere fa de revendicrile naionalitilor
titulare. Unul dintre acetia, gguzul Nicolai Guboglo, originar din Moldova, cercettor la Institutul de Etnografie din Moscova, a apreciat legile despre
funcionarea limbilor n Moldova ca fiind printre cele mai liberale din toate
republicile ex-sovietice, mai ales n comparaie cu Estonia i Letonia, dar i
Ucraina. Guboglo a constatat un paradox, anume acela c n republicile unde
legile despre limb au fost extrem de flexibile cu cei care nu cunoteau limba
majoritii, politica lingvistic a suferit eec35.
Un alt moment important n calea RSSM spre independen au fost
primele alegeri parial libere n Sovietul Suprem de la Chiinu din februarie-martie 1990. n noul legislativ de la Chiinu, cca. o ptrime dintre deputai erau membri ai Frontului Popular din Moldova, care erau susinui n
chestiunile eseniale i de reprezentanii Partidului Comunist al Moldovei,
acum n plin rennoire. Noul parlament a adoptat o serie de legi importante
din perspectiva obinerii independenei complete a RSSM fa de metropol.
Astfel, la 27 aprilie 1990 a fost adoptat tricolorul albastru-galben-rou ca drapel naional. Un pas important spre independena politic fa de Moscova
a fost adoptarea declaraiei de suveranitate pe 23 iunie 1990. Cu cteva sptmni mai devreme, la 23 mai 1990, s-a operat schimbarea denumirii RSS
Moldoveneti n RSS Moldova. Declaraia Sovietului Suprem al RSS Moldova despre suveranitate stipula n mod clar supremaia legilor RSSM asupra
celor unionale, instituie cetenia republican i prevede dreptul suveran de
a ine relaii diplomatice cu toate rile lumii. Se menioneaz ideea c RSS
Moldova respect statutul ONU i i exprim adeziunea fa de principiile
acestei organizaii i, avant la lettre, particip la crearea unui nou sistem de
securitate n Europa. Este de remarcat de asemenea c pmntul, subsolul,
apele, pdurile i alte resurse naturale aflate pe teritoriul RSS Moldova, precum i ntregul potenial economic, financiar, tehnico-tiinific, valorile patrimoniului naional sunt declarate proprietatea exclusiv necondiionat
a RSS Moldova. Anterior Moldovei, declaraii similare fuseser adoptate de
ctre rile Baltice i de ctre Rusia.
Documentul din 23 iunie 1990 meniona de asemenea c prezenta Declaraie servete drept baz pentru elaborarea noii Constituii a RSS
Moldova, perfecionarea legislaiei republicane i ca poziie a RSS Moldova pentru pregtirea i ncheierea Tratatului unional n cadrul comunitii
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, ff. 85-94.
Nikolai Guboglo, , ,
, 1998, 816 p. O recenzie la cartea lui Guboglo, semnat de Igor
Cau, a se vedea n Revista de Istorie a Moldovei, nr. 4, 2004, p. 107-110.
34
35
XI
statelor suverane 36. Cu alte cuvinte, nu se excludea n principiu semnarea

unui tratat pe picior de egalitate cu republicile unionale, dar evenimentele
din anul viitor vor compromite definitiv aceast idee i vor deschide drumul
spre o independen asumat deja n plin voce i recunoscut ca atare pe
plan internaional.
Toate aceste decizii istorice nu ar fi fost posibile fr un parlament
ales n mod democratic, sau quasi-democratic. Alegerile au fost organizate
n dou tururi n primvara anului 1990. n cadrul primului tur din 25 februarie 1990 au fost alei 140 de deputai, iar n turul al doilea, din 10 martie
1990 231. n condiiile n care Partidul Comunist a participat ca unul dintre
concureni, la scrutin fiind admii i ali concureni independeni precum
Frontul Popular din Moldova, nregistrat ca persoan juridic n 25 octombrie 1989, rezultatele au fost ct se poate de reprezentative pentru spectrul
de opinii ale electoratului la momentul respectiv. Astfel, din totalul de 371 de
deputai, majoritatea absolut (338) erau alei pentru prima dat i aveau
studii superioare (358), 62 dintre care aveau i titluri tiinifice. Se nclca
prin urmare un principiu anterior potrivit cruia candidaii partidului alei
pe criteriul obedienei n primul rnd, deveneau reprezentani ai poporului
muncitor. Din punct de vedere etnic, noul parlament avea 259 de moldoveni
romni, 57 rui, 35 ucraineni, 13 gguzi i 8 bulgari. Femeile, la rndul
lor, alctuiau cca. 3, 5 % (13 mandate)37.
n toamna anului 1990, urmeaz alte evenimente marcante. Unul dintre acestea este instituirea funciei de Preedinte al RSS Moldova. n 3 septembrie 1990 parlamentul l-a ales pe Mircea Snegur n cea mai nalt funcie
din stat. Alegerea acestuia era previzibil, la edina Biroului Politic al CC
PCM din 25 iulie 1989 cnd Snegur era propus pentru funcia de preedinte
al Sovietului Suprem unii au vorbit deschis c acesta va deveni viitorul preedinte al Moldovei i de aceea partidul trebuia s cntreasc bine pe cine
propune38. Totodat, alegerea lui Snegur se nscrie ntr-un tipar care vine
de la centru, Gorbaciov fiind ales i el cteva luni mai devreme Preedinte al
URSS, dup ce n mai 1989 fuseser ales n funcia de preedinte al Sovietului Suprem al URSS. Noul preedinte al Sovietului Suprem de la Chiinu
devine istoricul Alexandru Moanu, profesor la Facultatea de Istorie a Universitii de Stat din Chiinu, preedinte fondator al Asociaiei Istoricilor
din Republica Moldova.
ntre timp, Mircea Druc fusese numit de ctre parlament n funcia de
prim-ministru al Republicii Moldova la 25 mai 1990. Acesta va conduce executivul pn n 5 iunie 1991, cnd legislativul l va demite, la iniiativa lui Mircea Snegur. Guvernul Druc a fost primul executiv de la Chiinu din perioada
sovietic ales n mod democratic. Personalitatea lui Mircea Druc rmne una
Vetile Sovietului Suprem i ale Guvernului Republicii Sovietice Socialiste Moldova, 1990, nr. 6-7, pp. 498-499.
37
Mircea Snegur, Labirintul Destinului. Memorii, vol. I, Chiinu, 2007, p. 704.
38
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 71, d. 445, f. 42-88.
36
XII
controversat, dar era foarte popular n epoc, mai ales graie talentului su
oratoric. Preedintele Snegur l-a nvinuit de incompeten39, dar se pare c
demisia sa a fost rezultatul campaniei dezastruoase din sud, din octombrie
1990. Druc fusese atunci principalul iniiator al organizrii unei coloane de
autobuse a voluntarilor spre Comrat n vederea exercitrii presiunii asupra
gguzilor de a anula decizia din 19 septembrie 1990 de creare a RSS Gguze. Pe de alt parte, Druc reclam n memoriile sale c a realizat progrese
economice importante, anul 1990 avnd parte de o secet comparabil cu cea
din 1946, i, n ciuda acestei situaii, rezultatele au fost mult peste ateptri,
mult mai bune dect n anii care au urmat40.
n 1990-1991, una dintre problemele discutate aprins n mass-media
sovietic era cea legat de semnarea unui nou Tratat Unional. Referendumul
a fost fixat pentru 17 martie 1991. Moldova i-a declarat din start refuzul de
a participa, sugernd astfel c nu este cointeresat n continuarea rmnerii
n componena Uniunii Sovietice41. De altfel, tot acum, pn la declararea
independenei, are loc formularea unei noi politici a memoriei, antisovietic
i anticomunist, o dat cu organizarea de ctre Parlamentul Republicii Moldova a conferinei internaionale Pactul Ribbentrop-Molotov i consecinele
sale pentru Basarabia i Bucovina de Nord42, care a avut loc la Chiinu n
28-29 iunie 199143. Aceasta a deranjat conducerea PCM, n persoana ultimului prim secretar al CC al PCM Grigore Eremei, care trimite o scrisoare n
acest sens ctre CC al PCUS44.
Momentul care grbete desprinderea total de URSS este puciul de la
Moscova din 19-21 august 199145. La Chiinu, poziia oficial fa de puci a
autoritilor a fost exprimat de ctre Ion Hadrc, vice preedinte al Parlamentului, n amiaza zilei de 19 august 1991, transmis concomitent de ctre
radioul i televiziunea naional. Drept urmare, societatea civil s-a mobiliMircea Snegur, Labirintul Destinului. Memorii, vol. II, Chiinu, 2007.
Viorel Patrichi, Mircea Druc sau Lupta cu ultimul imperiu, Bucureti, Zalmolxe,
1998, p. 424.
41
AOSPRM, f. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, ff. 41-51.
42
Igor arov, Pactul Ribbentrop-Molotov n dezbaterile publice din Republica Moldova (decembrie 1989-iulie 1991), n Vasile Ciobanu, Flavius Solomon, Sorin Radu,
eds., Partide politice i minoriti naionale din Romnia n secolul XX, Cluj-Napoca,
Editura Institutului pentru studierea problemelor minoritilor naionale & Kriterion,
2011, p. 373-392.
43
Despre politica memoriei dup 1989 a se vedea Igor arov, Andrei Cuco, Motenirile regimului comunist n perioada postsovietic: memorie, continuiti, consecine, n Sergiu Mustea, Igor Cau, eds., Fr termen de prescripie. Aspecte
ale investigrii crimelor comunismului n Europa, Chiinu, Editura Cartier, 2011, p.
725-767.
44
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 109, ff. 38-44.
45
Pentru dou perspective memorialistice semnate de doi moldoveni asupra puciului de la Moscova, a se vedea Petru Lucinschi, Ostaticii, Chiinu, EUS, 1993 i
Grigore Eremei, Faa nevzut a puterii, Chiinu, Litera, 2003.
39
40
XIII
zat n seara zilei de 19 august 1991 n luarea sub control a principalelor centre
strategice din capital, precum pota, televiziunea, radio, sediile guvernului, ale parlamentului, precum i alte edificii de importan public. ntruct
Partidul Comunist al Moldovei a fost gsit complice n organizarea rsturnrii puterii legale n stat, existena acestuia a fost interzis prin Hotrrea nr.
683 din 23 august 1991 a Prezidiumului Parlamentului, condus de Alexandru
Moanu46.
Declaraia de independen a fost proclamat de ctre parlament prin
votul a 278 de deputai (74% din totalul de 371) n ziua de 27 august 1991, zi
n care n centrul Chiinului a fost convocat o Mare Adunare Naional. n
aceiai zi, independena Republicii Moldova (denumire adoptat anterior, la
23 mai 1990) a fost recunoscut de ctre Romnia. Rusia a recunoscut independena Moldovei abia n 8 decembrie 1991, dup ce a obinut promisiunea
lui Mircea Snegur de a semna tratatul de constituire a Comunitilor Statelor
Independente (CSI), structur interstatal menit a perpetua sub o form
voalat dominaia Rusiei n spaiul post-sovietic.
***
Volumul de fa de documente arunc o nou lumin asupra multora
dintre evenimentele menionate mai sus, precum i asupra altora care nu
sunt menionate n studiul introductiv. Toate documentele incluse n volum provin din Arhiva Organizaiilor Social-Politice din Republica Moldova (AOSPRM), fosta arhiv a Comitetului Central al Partidului Comunist al
Moldovei i reprezint proiecia partidului unic de la Chiinu n ceea ce privete evoluia evenimentelor din ultimii trei ani ai existenei Uniunii Sovietice. Unele dintre aceste documente au fost accesibile istoricilor abia n anul
2010, n contextul activitii Comisiei de studiere i apreciere a regimului
comunist totalitar din Republica Moldova, creat la iniiativa Preedintelui interimar al Republicii Moldova, Mihai Ghimpu (2009-2010). ntre timp,
istorici din sus-numita Comisie au publicat cteva volume de documente.
Astfel, n ultimii doi ani s-au publicat mai multe volume de documente dect
n toi anii de la independen ncoace47.
Prin acest volum, Centrul de Studiere a Totalitarismului iniiaz o serie proprie, ntitulat RSSM n documente. n ordine cronologic, volumul
cuprinde documente care se refer la rapoarte trimise de ctre fiecare orgaPublicat n Monitorul Oficial nr. 008 al Republicii Moldova n 30.08.1991.
Ion Varta, Tatiana Varta, Igor arov, eds., Asasinrile n mas din RASSM n
perioada Marii Terori, 1937-1938. Documente desecretizate din arhivele MAI i SIS
al Republicii Moldova, Chiinu, ARC-Cartdidact, 2010, vol. I (urmeaz alte 5 volume); Ion Varta, eds., Deportrile n mas din RSS Moldoveneasc din iunie 1941,
Chiinu, Editura Litera, 2011; Gheorghe E. Cojocaru, ed., Dezbateri parlamentare,
1990-1991. Culegere de documente, Chiinu, 2011; Gheorghe E. Cojocaru, ed.,
Deportrile n mas din RSS Moldoveneasc din 1949, Chiinu, Bon Office, 2011.
46
47
XIV
nizaie de partid raional ctre CC al PCM cu privire la receptarea n teritoriu

a Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem al RSSM i Consiliului
de Minitri al RSSM S confirmm Perestroika prin fapte concrete (sfritul anului 1988-nceputul anului 1989). Ele ne permit s observm starea
de spirit a comunitilor de rnd naintea evenimentelor importante care se
vor desfura pe parcursul anului 1989 care va deveni unul decisiv pentru
viitorul Republicii Moldova. Un alt set de documente reprezint rapoarte ntocmite de secia ideologic i juridic a CC al PCM cu privire la cele mai
importante ntruniri i mitinguri organizate de Cenaclul Mateevici i Frontul
Popular din Moldova n decursul anului 1989, inclusiv un raport cu privire la
desfurarea Marii Adunri Naionale din 31 august 1989. Acestea, de rnd
cu manifestaiile organizate de Micarea Internaionalist Unitate-Edinstvo,
ne ofer un tablou detaliat al confruntrilor de strad din 1989 din Chiinu,
dar i din teritoriu. Sunt incluse i documente cu privire la grevele organizate mpotriva adoptrii legislaiei lingvistice din august-septembrie 1989, la
care particip n linii mari minoritile rusolingve ncadrate n ntreprinderi
industriale de subordonare unional. Alte subiecte cuprinse n volum se refer la relaiile CC al PCM cu CC al PCUS; alegerile n Congresul Deputailor
URSS din primvara anului 1989; participarea deputailor din partea RSSM
la comisia lui Iakovlev privind aprecierea Pactului Ribbentrop-Molotov i a
protocolului secret; stenograma Biroului Politic al CC al PCM din 25 iulie
1989 la care Mircea Snegur a fost naintat candidat la funcia de preedinte
al Sovietului Suprem al RSSM, cu acordul prealabil al Moscovei (document
care a fost publicat deja, n Literatura i arta, n 1994); evenimentele din
7-10 noiembrie 1989 i contextul n care are loc demiterea lui Simion Grossu
i numirea lui Petru Lucinschi n funcia de prim secretar al CC al PCM; liberalizarea relaiilor cu Romnia; semnarea unui nou Tratat unional i poziia
RSSM; componena etnic a studenilor din instituiile superioare de nvmnt; implementarea legislaiei lingvistice prin care limba romn a fost
declarat limb de stat etc. Volumul nu pretinde a fi unul exhaustiv, ntruct
acest lucru este imposibil de realizat. Alte aspecte referitoare la evenimentele
din anii 1989-1991 vor fi reflectate n alte volume tematice pe care i le propune s le publice Centrul de Studiere a Totalitarismului de la Facultatea de
Istorie i Filozofie a Universitii de Stat din Moldova sau alte instituii de
profil din Republica Moldova.
Igor Cau, Igor arov
XV
Introduction
The Republic of Moldova: from Perestroika
to Independence, 1989-1991
At the beginning of the 1980s, for the numerous foreign observers, the Moldavian SSR seemed to be a rather quiet republic in comparison with other
republics of the European part of the Soviet Union. What was going to happen during the years of Perestroika was to contradict this perception. The
reforms launched by Gorbachev beginning with April 1985 soon stirred up
Soviet society, including that of Soviet Moldavia. Before 1989 almost nobody
was speaking, at least in the public sphere, about independence or union with
Romania. All discussions on those matters were prohibited, and those who
expressed such views were targeted by the KGB and frequently sentenced to
long terms of imprisonment1. The path to independence was anticipated on
the official level by the declaration of sovereignty, adopted on June 23 1990
by the Supreme Soviet (parliament) of the Moldavian SSR. Independence as
such was solemnly proclaimed on August 27, 1991, after the abortive antiGorbachev putsch in Moscow and Ukraines declaration of independence
from the USSR several days before (on August 24). In 1991, as in the case of
Bessarabias secession from Russia in 1917-1918, one can notice a relevant
similarity concerning the sequence of events: Bessarabia only declared its
independence after Ukraine had issued its own declaration of independence.
In the mid-1980s, when Perestroika started, the leadership of the Moldavian SSR was represented by the Moldavian-born Semion Grossu, first
secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Moldavia, in
office since 1980. The second in rank was the Russian Viktor Smirnov, the
second secretary of the CC of the CPM, who was replaced in 1987 by another
Russian, Viacheslav Pshenichnikov. Grossu succeeded Ivan Bodiul, who had
ruled Moldavia since 1961 and had promoted a policy of marginalizing the
Moldavian elites devoted to the Romanian culture and language2. Grossu
remained in power till November 16, 1989, being replaced by Petru Lucin
See more on that in Igor Cau,
Opozan
i politici n RSSM dup 1956: spre o tipologizare bazat pe dosare din arhiva KGB [Political enemies in Soviet Moldavia
after 1953: toward a typology based on the KGB files], in Sergiu Mustea, Igor
Cau, eds., Fr termen de prescripie. Aspecte ale investigrii crimelor comunismului n Europa [No Statute of Limitations Applicable: Aspects of the Investigation of the Crimes of Communism in Europe], Chiinu, Editura Cartier, 2011, pp.
512-562.
2
He reckons that in his memoirs: , : ,
, : [Down the road of my life: times, events,
and reflexions: memoirs], , & Co., 2002.
1
XVI
schi, who had previously been the second secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Lucinschi had the merit to defuse
the political crisis and initiate a dialogue with the Popular Front of Moldova
(PFM). Some time before, in late October 1989, PFM had been legalized by
a decision of the Moldavian SSRs Council of Ministers and had become an
important political actor, already legal from the juridical point of view, and a
rival of the CPM. Before the declaration of independence of August 27, 1991,
Moldova had acquired a new State Flag (April 27, 1990) and a State Coat of
Arms (November 3, 1990). Other important decisions also paved its way for
admission to international organizations. Moldovas independence was immediately recognized by Romania and Australia. Russia, the CIS members,
the major European countries and the United States recognized Moldovas
independence in the following months. But, contrary to expectations, independence did not automatically lead to a better living standard of the rank
and file citizens. On the contrary, it aggravated the economic, social, and
identity crisis of the Moldovan society.
***
In order to better understand what happened in the last years of the
USSRs existence and the specific features of the evolution of the Moldavian
SSR in the pre-independence period, it is useful to evoke the ethnic composition of the population, the urban-rural correlation, the interethnic relations,
the linguistic assimilation processes and the place of the titular nationality
in various fields, especially in the political and economic sphere. Though the
worsening of interethnic relations was not the main cause of the collapse of
the Soviet Empire3, the ethnic and national factor was, without any doubt, a
catalyst of the disintegration of the Soviet state. According to the last Soviet
general census of 1989, the Moldavian SSR had a population of 4 million 337
thousand persons, including 2 million 36 thousand (47%) of the population
were concentrated in the urban areas, and 2 million 301 thousand (53%)
in rural areas. In this respect, the Moldavian SSR was the least urbanized
republic in the European part of the Soviet Union, less than Estonia, Latvia,
Lithuania, Byelorussia, the Ukraine, and Russia. Significantly from the point
of view of the Soviet discourse of the emancipation of nationalities, from the
total urban population of the Moldavian SSR in 1989, Moldavians/Romanians were urbanized in proportion of only 25%. At the same time, the rate of
urbanized Russians was 80%, Jews 98%, Ukrainians 45%, Gypsies 56%,
etc.4 As to the ethnic structure of the population, 2 million 795 thousand
, ? [Was
the Soviet Union an empire? A view from Chiinu], in
(), No. 4 (78), 2011.

4
Current Archives of the Statistics Department of the Republic of Moldova, document 07.13. 26 of March 30, 1990.
3
XVII
were Moldavians/Romanians (64.5%), a slight decrease from 65.4% in 1959.

This happened in spite of the fact that the birth rate of the Moldavians was
one the highest among the European Soviet republics of about 20 per thousand5 that is why their relative proportion should have grown and not declined. One could invoke the fact that many Moldavians, especially starting
from the 1970s, have opted for better paid jobs in Siberia. Thus, the decline
could have been due to this phenomenon. The majority of Moldavians would
return home after several years of stay in the north. The money earned in
Siberia allowed them to build a modern household, usually in the rural areas. Due to the Soviet demographic policy and the increased birth rate of the
Moldavians, in 1989 Soviet Moldavia had 128.3 inhabitants per square kilometer, in comparison with 105.6 in 1970, ranking first in this respect among
the federal republics of the USSR and having one of the highest population
densities in Europe6.
The share of the ethnic minorities was 35.4 percent from the total, the
most numerous communities being Ukrainians (13.8%), Russians (13%), followed by the Gagauz (3.5%), Bulgarians (2%), Jews (1.5 %), Gypsies (0.3 %)
and others. The mass Russification in the sense of the Moldavians complete
assimilation in the so-called Soviet people, sharing a common Russian
culture and language, failed. In 1989, 95.4% of Romanian Moldavians still
spoke their native language. 1.7% of those 4.6% who had changed their first
language, still continued to consider their old mother tongue as a second language of communication. The number of people fluent in Russian was 53.3%.
Another 0.5% declared that they spoke some language other than Russian,
besides their native tongue7.
The impact of Soviet nationalities policy had been profoundly felt in
the Moldavian SSR in the last years of its existence, and even long after 1991.
More exactly, it has been noticed that the changes that the Romanian language had undergone, its enrichment with excessive borrowings of lexical
units of Slavonic origin in the detriment to those of Latin, French, etc. origin had determined important changes in the mentality and psychology of
Moldavians/Romanians. This was similar, to a certain extent, to the changes
among the foreign-dominated for centuries Romanians from the Banat8 and
Narodnoe hozjajstvo SSSR v 1985 [The economy of the USSR in 1985], pp.
32-33.
6
Anuarul Statistic al Republicii Moldova [Statistical Yearbook of the Republic
of Moldova], Chiinu, Department of Statistical and Sociological Analysis, 1997,
p. 59.
7
1989 [Results of the All-Union census in the Moldavian SSR of 1989], Chiinu,
Statistics Department, 1990, pp. 92-93.
8
Gheorghe Jurma, Descoperirea Banatului [Discovering the Banat],
Reia, Editura Timpul, 1994.
5
XVIII
Transylvania9. For the Bessarabians, the impact of foreign rule proved to be

much more profound from the point of view of their ethno-national identification. This happened because the process of Russification, which started
in 1812, was accompanied after 1940 and 1944 by the indoctrination with an
ideology that made an attempt to coherently justify ethnic assimilation. In
this respect, a component of the communist ideology, in its Russian variant,
was Sovietization, considered by some of the best specialists in the field10 to
be a much more profound process than Russification, because it implied not
only changes in ethnic identity and in cultural values, but also the creation
of a new type of man, from all points of view. This proved to be a disaster for
the national consciousness and solidarity of a collectivity that had not completely internalized its modern national identity Romanian before 1944,
when the second Soviet occupation started.
Another aspect concerning interethnic relations that catalyzed the
deepening of the Moldovan societys crisis during the Perestroika is connected with the share of the titular nationality and the ethnic minorities in the
Communist Party of Soviet Moldavia, within the party nomenklatura, as well
as regarding other leading positions in the main branches of the economy.
Thus, in 1985, the ratio of Moldavians/Romanians among the party members was 45.8%, increasing to 48.2% in 1990. In comparison to the previous
decades, the ratio of Moldavians in the Communist Party of Moldavia was
much lower than their proportion in the total population of the republic. For
example, in 1944 Moldavians constituted only a few percent among the party
membership, in 1965 they already made up 35%, and only in 1978-1979 they
passed the threshold of 40%. Meanwhile, the ratio of Russians in the Moldavian Communist Party diminished from 30% in 1965 to 25.9% in 1979 and
then to 23.4% in 1985, reaching a low of 22% in 1990. The same declining
dynamics could also be noticed in the case of the MSSRs Ukrainians, their
proportion among the CPM membership changing from 23.2% in 1965 to
21.1% in 1985 and to 20.6% in 199011. Overall, in 1986 the party organization of the Moldavian SSR consisted of 189.4 thousand Communists. Among
them, 25.4% were employed in state and party bodies, while the others were
active in the national economy, educational system, etc.12 This perspective of
Sorin Mitu, Geneza identitii naionale la romnii ardeleni [The genesis of national identity among Transylvanian Romanians], Bucureti, Humanitas, 1997.
10
, .
[The machine and the cogs: A history of the genesis of the Soviet
man], , Mk, 1994, pp. 260-295; Franoise Thom, Sfriturile comunismului
[The ends of communism], Iai, Polirom, 1996.
11
Veaceslav Stvil, Evoluia componenei naionale a elitei politico-economice
a RSSM, 1940-1991 [Evolution of the national component in Moldavian SSRs
social and political lite, 1940-1991], in Revista de Istorie a Moldovei, No. 4, 1996,
pp. 38, 39, 41.
12
XVI Sezd Kommunisticheskoi Partii Moldavii, 23-25 ianvarea 1986 g. [The 16th
9
XIX
continuous indigenization in cadres policy is obvious from the dynamics of

the CC of the CPM nomenklaturas ethnic composition. In 1987, the ratio of
Moldavians/Romanians in the leadership structures of the Communist Party
of Moldavia in Chiinu and the provinces was 54%, signaling a growth of
more than 10% in comparison with 1967. At the same time, from a gender
perspective, the ratio of women in party leadership positions at the level of
district and city/town committees constituted 23% in 198613. Concerning the
representation in the government at the level of ministers, deputy ministers,
chairmen of committees and departments, the Moldavians/Romanians constituted in 1984 about 48%, a growth of over 10% in comparison with two
decades earlier. However, the key positions, such as those of Chairman of
the Committee for State Security (KGB) within the Council of Ministers of
the Moldavian SSR, Minister of Internal Affairs and other high ranking state
officials dealing with cadres policy were reserved for Russians and Ukrainians devoted to Moscows interests, to the detriment of the local population. For instance, the first ethnic Romanian from the Bessarabian part of
the MSSR to be appointed First Secretary of the local Communist Party was
Petru Lucinschi (November 1989). The first ethnic Romanian head of the
local KGB (coming from the Bessarabian part of the republic) was Tudor
Botnaru, appointed in July 1990. From another point of view, Moldavians/
Romanians were obviously discriminated against in terms of their appointment as managers of industrial enterprises in the Moldavian SSR. Thus, in
1984 they constituted only 8.6% in comparison to 1964, when they made
up only 2.3% of the total number of industrial managers. At the same time,
Moldavians/Romanians were over-represented among directors of collective
farms (kolkhozy) and state farms (sovkhozy), where their ratio was 70.3%
and 68.8%, respectively, in 198414. These figures explain at least partially
the causes of the tensions which emerged in Moldavian society during Perestroika and which culminated with the declaration of independence of the
Republic of Moldova on August 27, 1991.
The democratization of Moldovan society became possible due to the
Perestroika launched by Mikhail Gorbachev in April 1985. The Soviet leader,
the first Secretary General of the CPSU to be born after the October Revolution of 1917 and educated in the period of de-Stalinization, intended to introduce reforms which would allow the perpetuation of the Soviet state. Initially, this presupposed the preservation of the Communist Party monopoly over
society, but later Gorbachev renounced this idea. However, this did not mean
that he abandoned the utilization of political police in combating undesirable persons, who were usually exiled (like the well-known Russian dissident,
Academician Andrei Sakharov, exiled from Moscow to Gorky in 1980 was
Congress of the Moldavian Communist Party, January 23-25, 1986], Chiinu,
Cartea Moldoveneasc, 1986, pp. 3, 55.
13
Ibidem, p. 58.
14
Ibidem.
XX
kept under house arrest till December 1986) or who were placed in psychiatric hospitals. In the Moldavian SSR, a relevant case was that of the engineer
Gheorghe David, forced to undergo a course of psychiatric treatment because
he dared to criticize the foreign policy of the Soviet Union and Gorbachevs
nationalities policy, demanding a return of the Romanian language to the
Latin script. David was arrested in 1986 and freed only in 1988, as a result
of protests of some international human rights organizations, but also due to
an information campaign, supported, among others, by Radio Free Europe.15
During the period between 1985 and 1989, the first secretary of the CC
of the Communist Party of Moldavia was Semion Grossu, appointed to this
position five years earlier as the successor to Ivan Bodiul. Grossu was a representative of the old elite, close to the generation of Brezhnev and Bodiul.
He deemed radical societal reforms not to be necessary either in the political
and economic sphere or in the cultural and ethno-national fields.
The year 1988 was a crucial moment, when the Perestroika began to be
felt in the Moldavian SSR as well. At the 7th Plenary Session of the CC of the
CPM in January 1988, it was clearly asserted that political reform would not
succeed without the promotion of economic reforms, implying the introduction of some elements of market economy. This new platform of the CPM was
further developed in November 1988, in the so-called party theses entitled
Let us implement the Perestroika through concrete actions. The document
was elaborated by Semion Grossu, first secretary of the CC of the CPM, Viktor
Smirnov, second secretary of the CC of the CPM, Ivan Calin, Chairman of the
Council of Ministers of the Moldavian SSR, Alexandru Mocanu, Chairman of
the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR, as well as by other high level state
and party officials, who ruled the republic at the time. Most of them accepted
Perestroika rather superficially, showing a lack of enthusiasm for it. For example, the Theses reasserted the classical Soviet Communist dogmas of the
Brezhnev period, using such expressions as strengthening the unity of the
Soviet people, the preservation of the CC of CPMs control over the intellectuals, keeping the Cyrillic alphabet for the Moldavian language, maintaining Russian as the language of interethnic communication, emphasizing the
need to consolidate the friendship of the peoples, etc. The Theses of the CPM
were sharply criticized even by Communists at various party meetings, but also
in the press and at public gatherings16. This document did not make even a
fleeting allusion to the ideas increasingly expressed within Moldavian society.
These pervading ideas included: the need to restore the rights of the Romanian language; the return to the Latin script, forbidden in February 1941; the
issue of critically evaluating Stalinism; the subject of the 1946-1947 organized
Cum am devenit nebun [How I have become insane], in Basarabia, No. 9,
1990, pp. 140-152 (a document published by Nicolae Negru).
16
Anton Moraru, Istoria romnilor. Basarabia i Transnistria, 1812-1993 [History
of the Romanians: Bessarabia and Transdniestria, 1812-1993], Chiinu, 1995,
pp. 529-530.
15
XXI
famine; the problem of mass deportations, as well as the issue of numerous

mistakes and infringements on human rights during the Brezhnev period.
Against this background a mass erosion of confidence in the Central
Committee of the Communist Party of Moldavia was apparent. This process
continued during the following period, in the context of the CPM leaderships
refusal to communicate with informal organizations and especially its indifference and even hostility towards the increasingly decisive public opinion
that demanded the declaration of Romanian (still called at the time Moldavian language) as the state language.
The first informal organization (i.e., unregistered officially, but tolerated
by the authorities) was the Alexei Mateevici Literary-Musical Society, created
on January 15, 1988. The date was not chosen randomly, as it coincided with
the anniversary of the birthday of Mihai Eminescu, the greatest poet of the Romanians (and of the Moldavians, according to the official Soviet point of view).
The main initiator and organizer of the Society was Anatol alaru, a medical
doctor by training, together with other young people and students from various University departments in Chiinu. Initially the meetings took place on
the Classical Writers Alley in Pushkin Park in Chiinu (nowadays - Stephen
the Great Public Garden). Later the privileged place for these gatherings was
transferred to the Green Theatre, near the Komsomol Lake (now Valea Morilor
Park), a much more spacious location, but also less visible and less disturbing
from the authorities point of view17. From the very beginning, these meetings
were attended by high-ranking government and party officials, who seemed to
be enthusiastic about the Societys goals. Later, however, they would condemn
the Society in the official newspapers, such as Moldova Socialist (Socialist
Moldavia) or Sovetskaia Moldavia (Soviet Moldavia), claiming that the Societys activities had a nationalistic character. Such was the case of the Deputy
Minister of Public Education, Simeon Mustea.
Numerous chronicles concerning the atmosphere which dominated the
gatherings organized under the auspices of the Alexei Mateevici Literary-Musical Society are to be found in the newspapers of the time. For example, invoking the authority of the reforming Soviet leader, writer Vlad Zbrciog posed the
following question at the time: What is the platform promoted by these young
people united by common ideals? What do they talk, discuss, and sing about
during these performances of the youth? Zbrciog answered his own question
thus: About the problems of the spiritual life of the Republic, about the pain
they were feeling for the fate of the land of their forefathers, oversaturated and
contaminated with pesticides for many years to come, about the human condition in such circumstances, about the issue of the mother tongue, about books
and dictionaries, that we are severely lacking now. And all this pain, all these
wishes, Vlad Zbrciog continued, were articulated in polemical verses, sung
and wept on guitar strings, and they unsettled your soul, creating whirlwinds
in your conscience. Never before has the human soul known such a degree
17
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 1-16.
XXII
of liberation18. This testimony conveys very vividly the atmosphere of those

times, but also the issues that preoccupied the common people. Prominent
among these issues was the problem of the environment, of Moldovas ecologic disaster, which was the result of a number of experiments conducted with
various chemicals. The ecologic issue and the Russification of the language had
been also discussed during the meetings organized by the Moldavian Writers
Union with novelist Ion Dru back in July 198719.
Another informal organization, which was directly involved in initiating the real Perestroika that would eventually culminate in Moldovas independence from the USSR, was the Democratic Movement in Support of the
Perestroika (DMSP), founded on June 3, 1988. One of the first important
documents of the DMSP was adopted on August 24, 1988. From this text it
becomes clear that the DMSPs program did not explicitly raise the issue of
independence, supporting instead the actions of the Soviet establishment in
Moscow, led by Mikhail Gorbachev. Thus, the DMSP supported the slogan All
power to the Soviets. This demand presupposed the democratization of the
electoral system. The Movement also called for a substantial improvement in
the self-management of labor collectives, transition of the Moldavian SSR to
total self-government, establishing the citizenship of the Moldavian SSR. The
question of the political sovereignty of the Moldavian SSR was also mentioned, but only as part of the USSR. Among the demands bearing a culturalnational character, most prominent were those concerning the need for improving the conditions of the development of Moldavian culture, restoring the
societal functions of the Moldavian [Romanian] language, promoting real cultural autonomy for all the peoples and ethnic groups inhabiting the Moldavian
SSR20. Later on, after the merger of the Alexei Mateevici Literary-Musical
Society with the Democratic Movement in Support of the Perestroika, as well
as with other organizations, such as the Association of Historians, the Popular
Front of Moldova was created on May 20, 198921.
The program of the PFM increasingly resembled the platform of a political party, although many of its members, even among the leadership, including the PFMs chairman Ion Hadrc, were at the same time members of
the CPM, albeit only nominally22. However, as Hadrc himself declared at a
20
Mihai Cernencu, Andrei Galben, Gheorghe Rusnac, Constantin Solomon, Republica Moldova: Istoria politic (1989-2000). Documente i materiale [Republic of
Moldova: Political History (1989-2000). Documents and materials], Chiinu,
2000, vol. II, p. 6.
21
Partidul Popular Cretin-democrat. Documente i materiale, 1988-2008 [Christian Democratic Popular Party: Documents and materials, 1988-2008], vol. I,
Chiinu, 2008, pp. 61-62.
22
Gheorghe Cojocaru, Anul 1989 la Est de Prut [Year 1989, East of the Prut
River], Chiinu, Prut Internaional, 1998.
18
19
XXIII
public gathering on July 25, 1989, the aim of the Front was to take over the
CPM and the Soviet state apparatus23.
As a result of the pressure of the public opinion, coupled with that coming from the two informal organizations the Alexei Mateevici Literary-Musical Society and the Democratic Movement in Support of the Perestroika , in
June 1988 the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR created an interdepartmental Commission for the elaboration of proposals concerning the official
status of the Moldavian (Romanian) language. The publication in April 1988
of Valentin Mndcanus famous article openly discussing, for the first time,
the degradation of the Romanian language (officially called Moldavian) and
condemning linguistic Russification will play an important role in mobilizing
ethnic Romanians in defense of their national rights24. Several other public
appeals had an important impact on the granting of official status to the Romanian language by the Chisinau authorities, including: the Open Letter of
66 Intellectuals (published in September 1988), the Address to All People of
Good Faith from Moldova, signed in October 1988 by certain members of the
Moldavian Writers Union, as well as the Decision of the Scholars concerning the language issue (November 1988)25. Numerous writers and public intellectuals were appointed to the Interdepartmental Commission, including:
Ion Ciocanu, Andrei Lupan, Grigore Vieru, Nicolae Dabija, Mihai Cimpoi, the
linguists Silviu Berejan, Nicolae Mtca, Alexandru Drul, the historian Anton Moraru, as well as persons from the state and party apparat, e.g., Dumitru Zidu, Fiodor Angheli (an ethnic Gagauz), Alexandru Mocanu (Chairman
of the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR) and others. On the basis of the
formulated proposals, on December 28, 1988, a number of recommendations
concerning the state language of the Moldavian SSR were adopted. These decisions also dealt with the identical character of the language spoken in the
Moldavian SSR and in Romania, and emphasized the need for introducing the
Latin script. In early 1989, the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR adopted
several decisions anticipating the approval of the new linguistic legislation in
August-September 1989, namely the following: About the Preparation of the
Draft Laws of the Moldavian SSR concerning the Functioning of Languages on
the Territory of the Moldavian SSR (January 25, 1989); Concerning the Status of the State Language of the Moldavian SSR (March 30, 1989) and Concerning the Transition of the Moldavian Language Script to the Latin Alphabet (May 19, 1989)26. In spite of the fact that the majority among the members
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, f. 73.
Valentin Mndcanu, Vemntul fiinei noastre [The language that covers
and protects our being], in Nistru, No. 4, 1988.
25
nvmntul Public, September 17, 1988; nvmntul Public, November 5,
1988.
26
Anton Moraru, Istoria romnilor. Basarabia i Transnistria, 1812-1993 [History
of the Romanians: Bessarabia and Transdniestria, 1812-1993], Chiinu, 1995,
p. 532.
23
24
XXIV
of the Commission had reached the conclusion as to the identical character of

the Moldavian and Romanian languages, Semion Grossu, First Secretary of
the CC of the CPM, insisted on the differences between the two and, thus, further undermined his status as leader of the MSSR. Moreover, in this context of
public debate on the need to adopt a new linguistic legislation which would restore the rights of the titular nationality, not only were Grossu personally and
his supporters discredited, but the legitimacy of the institution he represented,
the CC of the CPM, was also questioned. Thus, the centre of important political
decision-making moved from the CC of the CPM to the Supreme Soviet, which
soon turned into a true parliament, exercising real legislative powers27. Mircea
Snegur, Secretary of the CC of the CPM responsible for agricultural issues, became Chairman of the Supreme Soviet, i.e., formal head of the republic, also
displacing Semion Grossu as the real leader of the Moldavian SSR. Snegurs
candidacy was also supported, and to an extent imposed by Moscow to the
local leadership headed by Grossu and Calin (Chairman of the Council of Ministers). Thus, the party managed to place its representative at the helm of the
national movement. This task did not prove to be very difficult, since Snegurs
candidacy also enjoyed the support of the Popular Front of Moldova28.
Meanwhile, in March-April 1989 elections to the Congress of Peoples
Deputies of the USSR took place, being the first semi-free elections in the Moldavian SSR. The significance of the spring 1989 elections stemmed from the
fact that the representatives of the informal groups managed to defeat, under unequal competition, a number of high-ranking state and party officials,
including some secretaries of the district party committees, as well as several
KGB officials. In 10 out of the 16 electoral districts where they were allowed
to compete, members of the Alexei Mateevici Literary-Musical Society and
of the Democratic Movement in Support of the Perestroika obtained crushing victories, which destroyed the myth of the Communist Party of Moldavias
invincibility, shattering the party hegemony at the local level29. The election
of the representatives of the national movement to the new Soviet Parliament
gave them an unprecedented platform for the dissemination of their ideas to a
wider public, not only locally, but also at the level of the USSR, especially given
that all the sessions of the first Congress of Peoples Deputies of the USSR were
fully broadcast on central Soviet television. Among the deputies of the national party elected to the Congress of Peoples Deputies of the USSR were
Grigore Vieru, Nicolae Dabija, Ion Dru, Anton Grjdieru, Ion Hadrc, Petru
Buburuz, Dumitru Matcovschi, Leonida Lari, Eugen Doga, and Mihai Cimpoi.
Charles King, Moldovenii. Romnia, Rusia i politica cultural [The Moldovans:
Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture], Chiinu, ARC, 2002, p. 130.
28
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 71, d. 445, f. 42-88.
29
Moldova [Informal groups obtain unexpected success in Moldavian elections],
in Reportaj despre URSS la Radio Libertatea [Covering the USSR at the Radio
Free Europe], May 12, 1989, pp. 17-20. Apud Charles King, op. cit., p. 131.
27
XXV
A landmark event which somewhat foreshadowed Republic of Moldovas independence two years later was the Great National Assembly (end of
the summer, 1989). The Great National Assembly was convened for the date
of August 27 in Chiinus main square, and it succeeded assembling over
500 thousand people coming from all districts, who called for the Moldavian
SSRs national and state sovereignty, as well as demanded granting Moldavian the status of state language, switching to the Latin script, and restoring the Romanian tricolor as the state flag and other national symbols30. On
August 31 the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR adopted the law on the
status of Moldavian [Romanian] as state language31. This moment signified
the partial victory of the national revival movement in the Moldavian SSR.
The return to the Latin script and the granting of official status to the Romanian language has brought to a close a process of almost half a century which
had pursued, sometimes by violent means, some other times peacefully, via
political means, the creation of a separate Moldavian nation, different from
the Romanian one, a Moldavian nation not only in a political sense, but
also in the ethno-cultural sense and in the ethno-linguistic one.
The adoption of the linguistic legislation in the period of time between
the end of August and the beginning of September 1989 has elicited a number
of nervous negative reactions which would bring turmoil in the Moldavian society. Right after the publication on August 20, 1989 of the respective draft
laws, about 120 industrial and transportation enterprises subordinated to federal ministries and situated on the territory of the Moldavian SSR, i.e. over 80
thousand employees, expressed their protest by holding strikes. Most workers
from those enterprises were not of Romanian ethnicity, and had been brought
in by the Moscow authorities after the Second World War. They resided in the
main urban centers, such as Tiraspol, Bender, Bli, Comrat, and Chiinu. In
the latter city the ratio of ethnic Romanians hovered around 50%. Mobilizing
these industrial and transport workers did not prove to be difficult, due to the
fact that over 90% of the managers of these enterprises were ethnic Russians,
Ukrainians, and Jews, etc., who were not sympathetic to ethnic Romanians
interests. The strikers pronounced themselves against the imposition of the
so-called linguistic diktat, and for the declaration of Russian as a second state
language, beside Romanian language, named at the time Moldavian. They rejected the idea of restoring the Latin script to the Moldavian language. In
reality, the leaders of the Russian-speaking community of the Moldavian SSR,
especially those from the left bank of the Dniester River, used the language
issue to express their support for the preservation of the Soviet Union and for
See Documentul Final al Marii Adunri Naionale [Resolution of the Great
National Assembly] in Literatura i arta, August 31, 1989.
31
Jeff Chinn, Steven Roger, Ethnic mobilization and reactive nationalism: the
case of Moldova, in Nationalities Papers, vol. 23, N0. 2, 1995, pp. 296-300; W.
Crowther, The Politics of Ethno-National Mobilization: Nationalism and Reform in
Soviet Moldavia, in Russian Review, vol. 50, No. 2, 1991.
30
XXVI
the privileged status Russian speakers enjoyed in the USSR. One of the leaders
of the Tiraspol strikers was Igor Smirnov, who would become the self-styled
president of the so-called Transdniestrian Moldavian Republic (1990-2011),
serving at the time as director of the Electromash industrial enterprise in Tiraspol. Some of the leaders of the Edinstvo (Unity) political movement in Tiraspol, such as A. I. Bolshakov, director of the Tochilitmash plant, actually formulated already back then the idea of creating a local territorial autonomy32.
At the beginning of September 1989, Russian speakers strikes against
the linguistic legislation grew in magnitude; the number of strikers swelled
to about 200 thousand employees, especially on the left bank of the Dniester
River. The visit to Tiraspol on September 2 of some leaders from Chiinu,
such as Mircea Snegur, Andrei Sangheli and Grigore Eremei, intended to
clarify the real scope of the linguistic laws provisions and to give guaranties
that Russian speakers would not be discriminated against33. The Chiinu
representatives main reassuring argument referred to the status of Russian
as language of interethnic communication, stipulated by the law concerning
the functioning of languages on the MSSR territory. At the strikers insistence, Moscow sent a special commission of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR,
which had to assess the situation on the ground. The respective commission
stayed in Moldova between September 4 and September 9, 1989, and gave
their feedback and made a number of suggestions. Most prominently, they
acknowledged that the restoration of the Latin script to the Moldavian/
Romanian language was a legitimate demand, while their other proposals
focused on preserving the Russian speakers privileges34.
Later, specialists compared the linguistic legislation of 1989-1990 in
the Soviet Republics and reached the conclusion that the Russian-speaking
population reacted unsympathetically to say the least to titular nationalities demands. One of these specialists, Nikolai Guboglo, an ethnic Gagauz
born in Southern Moldova, researcher at the Institute of Ethnography of the
Academy of Sciences in Moscow, assessed Moldovas language laws as being
among the most liberal of all the ex-Soviet republics, especially in comparison with Estonia, Latvia, and Ukraine. Guboglo noticed a paradox, namely
that language policies failed in those ex-Soviet republics that had the most
flexible language laws (the ones that were extremely flexible with the people
who did not speak the majority language).35
Another important moment on the Moldavian SSRs path to independence was the first partially free elections to the MSSR Supreme Soviet of FebruAOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, f. 40.
Mircea Snegur, Labirintul Destinului. Memorii, vol. I [The labyrinth of destiny:
Memoirs, 1st volume], Chiinu, 2007, pp. 601-610.
34
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, ff. 85-94.
35
, [Languages
of
ethnic
mo
bilization], : , 1998. See also a review on
the book by Igor Cau in Revista de Istorie a Moldovei, No. 4, 2004, pp. 107-110.
32
33
XXVII
ary-March 1990. In the new Chiinu Legislature, about a quarter of deputies

were members of the Popular Front of Moldova, who were supported on essential issues by deputies coming from the Communist Party of Moldavia, undergoing at the time a process of internal renovation. The new parliament adopted
a number of laws that were important from the Moldavian SSRs perspective
of obtaining complete independence from the metropolis. Thus, on April 27,
1990 MPs voted to adopt the blue-yellow-red tricolor as the MSSRs national
flag. An important step towards political independence from Moscow was the
adoption of Moldovas Declaration of Sovereignty on June 23, 1990. Several
weeks earlier, on May 23, 1990 Moldavian SSR changed its name to SSR of
Moldova. The Declaration of Sovereignty adopted by the Supreme Soviet of the
SSR of Moldova on June 23, 1990 clearly stipulated the supremacy of the SSR
of Moldovas laws over the USSR laws, introduced Moldovan citizenship and
provided for Moldovas sovereign right to establish and maintain diplomatic
relations with all countries of the world. The document mentioned that the
SSR of Moldova respected the United Nations Charter and asserted Moldovas
adhesion to UN principles, as well as, avant la lettre, Moldovas desire to participate in the creation of a new system of security in Europe. The land, underground, water resources, forests and other natural resources on the territory
of the SSR of Moldova, as well as the entire economic, financial, technical and
scientific potential, and items of national heritage were declared to be the exclusive and unconditional property of the SSR of Moldova. Previously, similar
declarations had been adopted by the Baltic States and by Russia.
The document of June 23, 1990 also claimed that the present Declaration serves as basis for the elaboration of a new Constitution of the SSR of
Moldova, for improving Moldovas legislation and as [official] position of the
SSR of Moldova in the run-up to the preparation and signing of the Union
Treaty as part of a community of sovereign states. In other words, the idea
of the signing of a Union treaty among equal republics was not in principle
ruled out, but events of the following year would completely compromise this
idea and would pave the way to an independence that is openly reaffirmed
and internationally-recognized as such36.
All of these historical decisions would not have been possible without a
democratically- elected (or a quasi-democratically-elected) parliament. Elections were organized in two rounds in the spring of 1990. In the February 25,
1990, first round of elections, 140 deputies were elected, and in the second
round on March 10, 231 more MPs were elected. The Communist Party was
one of the competitors, and the polls also admitted other competitors such
as the Popular Front of Moldova, registered as a legal entity on October 25,
1989. Results were quite representative for the range of the electorates opinions at that time. Thus, out of the total number of 371 deputies, the absolute
Vetile Sovietului Suprem i ale Guvernului Republicii Sovietice Socialiste Moldova [News of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republics Supreme Soviet and
Government], 1990, No. 6-7, pp. 498-499.
36
XXVIII
majority (338) had been elected for the first time and had university education (358 people), and 62 of them held postgraduate degrees. Thus, this
was already violating the previous principle according to which candidates
elected to the legislature as members of the Communist Party were chosen
according to the obedience criterion. From the ethnic point of view, the new
parliament had 259 Moldavians/Romanians, 57 Russians, 35 Ukrainians, 13
Gagauz, and 8 Bulgarians. As to womens proportion within the new Parliament, they made up about 3.5% (13 mandates)37 of the elected deputies.
In the autumn of 1990, other important events followed. One of them
was the introduction of the office of President of the SSR of Moldova. On
September 3, 1990 Parliament elected Mircea Snegur to Moldovas highest
office. However, his election was quite predictable, since on July 25, 1989,
during a meeting of the Central Committee of the CPMs Politburo that
would see Snegur nominated for Chairman of the Supreme Soviet, some had
openly used the prospect of Snegurs eventually becoming the next President
of Moldova as an argument in his favour, emphasizing that the Party should
think closely whom to nominate for Chairman of the Supreme Soviet38. Snegurs subsequent election as President of the SSR of Moldova coincided with
a pattern coming from Moscow, as Gorbachev was also elected President
of the USSR several months after he had been elected Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in May 1989. In Moldova, it was historian Alexandru Moanu (professor at the History Department of the State University
of Chiinu, President and founder of the Association of Historians of the
Republic of Moldova) who became the new Chairman of the Supreme Soviet.
Meanwhile, on May 25, 1990 Mircea Druc had been elected by parliament Prime Minister of the Republic of Moldova. He would head government
till June 5, 1991, when legislature dismissed him at the initiative of Mircea
Snegur. The Druc government was the first executive body in Chiinu of the
Soviet period to have been democratically elected. Mircea Drucs personality
has remained controversial; however, he did enjoy popularity at the time,
especially due to his public speaking talent. President Snegur accused him of
incompetence39, but it seemed that his dismissal was rather the product of a
disastrous campaign of October 1990 in Southern Moldova. Druc had been
the main initiator of organizing busloads of volunteers to Comrat in order to
exercise pressure on the Gagauz from the area and cancel their decision of
September 19, 1990 on the creation of Gagauz SSR. However, Druc claimed
in his memoirs that as Prime Minister he had managed to achieve important
economic progress for Moldova, even as year 1990 was experiencing a severe
drought comparable to the one of 1946. In spite of that difficult situation,
Mircea Snegur, Labirintul Destinului. Memorii, vol. I [The labyrinth of destiny:
Memoirs, 1st volume], Chiinu, 2007, p. 704.
38
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 71, d. 445, f. 42-88.
39
Mircea Snegur, Labirintul Destinului. Memorii, vol. II [The labyrinth of destiny:
Memoirs, 2nd volume], Chiinu, 2007.
37
XXIX
Mircea Druc claimed, that year Moldovas economic results had been significantly better than expected and much better than in the following years40.
In 1990-1991, one of the most hotly debated issues in Soviet mass media related to the signing of the new Union Treaty. The date of the respective referendum was set for March 17, 1991. From the very start, Moldova
declared its refusal to participate in it, suggesting in this way that it was no
longer interested to continue a part of the Soviet Union41. A new politics of
memory, both anti-Soviet and anti-Communist, was articulated and inaugurated by the Republic of Moldovas Parliament during the international conference on Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact and its consequences for Bessarabia
and North Bukovina42, organized in Chiinu on June 28-29, 199143. This
event worried the leadership of the CC of CPM, namely Grigore Eremei, the
last first secretary of the Communist Party of Moldavia, who sent a letter
along those lines to the CC of CPSU44.
The moment that accelerated the total separation from the USSR was
the Moscow putsch of August 19-21, 199145. In Chiinu, the authorities official position towards the putsch was expressed by Ion Hadrc, vice speaker
of the Parlaiment, as early as the afternoon of August 19, 1991 and simultaneously broadcast by the national radio and television. As a result, civil society
had mobilized in the evening of August 19, 1991, taking control of the main
strategic centers in the capital, including the central post office, the national
television and radio, Government headquarters, the Parliament building, as
well as many other important public buildings. Since the Communist Party of
Viorel Patrichi, Mircea Druc sau Lupta cu ultimul imperiu [Mircea Druc or Fighting the last empire], Bucureti, Zalmolxe, 1998, p. 424.
41
AOSPRM, f. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, ff. 41-51.
42
Igor arov, Pactul Ribbentrop-Molotov n dezbaterile publice din Republica Moldova (decembrie 1989-iulie 1991) [Public debate about the Ribbentrop-Molotov
Pact in the Republic of Moldova (December 1989-July 1991)], in Vasile Ciobanu,
Flavius Solomon, Sorin Radu, eds., Partide politice i minoriti naionale din Romnia n secolul XX [Political parties and national minorities in 2oth-century Romania], Cluj-Napoca, Editura Institutului pentru studierea problemelor minoritilor
naionale & Kriterion, 2011, pp. 373-392.
43
About
the politics of memory after 1989, see Igor arov, Andrei Cuco, Motenirile regimului comunist n perioada postsovietic: memorie, continuiti, consecine
[The Legacies of the Communist Regime in the Post-Soviet Period: Memory,
Continuities, and Consequences], in Sergiu Mustea, Igor Cau, eds., Fr termen de prescripie. Aspecte ale investigrii crimelor comunismului n Europa [No
Statute of Limitations Applicable: Aspects of the Investigation of the Crimes of
Communism in Europe], Chiinu, Editura Cartier, 2011, pp. 725-767.
44
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 109, ff. 38-44.
45
There are two important memoirs written by two high ranking Moldavian officials
about the putsch. See Petru Lucinschi, Ostaticii [The Hostages], Chiinu, EUS,
1993, and Grigore Eremei, Faa nevzut a puterii [The Dark Side of Power], Chiinu, Litera, 2003.
40
XXX
Moldavia was found to be accessory to organizing the overthrow of the states

legal authority, the Party was banned by the decision from August 23 1991 of
the Parliaments Presidium46, headed by Alexandru Moanu.
The Declaration of Independence was adopted by Parliament with the
vote of 278 deputies (74% of the total 371 MPs) on August 27, 1991. On the same
day, in the centre of Chiinu a Great National Assembly was convened. The
independence of the Republic of Moldova (this official name had already been
adopted on May 23, 1991), was immediately recognized by Romania. Russia
only recognized Moldovas independence on December 8, 1991, after having
secured Mircea Snegurs promise to sign the founding treaty of the Community
of Independent States (CIS), an inter-state structure created in order to perpetuate, under a new guise, Russias dominance within the post-Soviet space.
***
The present collection of documents sheds new light on a number of
events mentioned above, as well as on many other processes, which are not
mentioned here. All the documents included in the volume originate in the Archive of Social-Political Organizations of the Republic of Moldova (ASPORM,
in Romanian AOSPRM,), the former archive of the Central Committee of
the Communist Party of Moldavia. These materials reflect the perspective of
the Chisinau party authorities concerning the evolution of events during the
last three years of the Soviet Unions existence. Some of these documents
only became accessible to historians in 2010, in the context of the activity of
the Commission for the Study and Evaluation of the Communist Totalitarian
Regime in the Republic of Moldova, created by the interim President of the
Republic of Moldova, Mihai Ghimpu (2009-2010). Meanwhile, some of the
historians serving as members of this Commission have published several
collections of documents. Thus, the last two years witnessed the publication
of more volumes of documents on the Soviet period in Moldavia than it was
the case during the whole period since the collapse of the Soviet Union47.
This volume launches a series of documentary collections under the general title The Moldavian SSR in Documents, initiated by the Centre for the
Study of Totalitarianism. The material is presented in a chronological order.
The collection comprises documents relating to reports sent by every district
Monitorul Oficial, 30.08.1991.
perioada Marii Terori, 1937-1938. Documente desecretizate din arhivele MAI i SIS
al Republicii Moldova, Chiinu, ARC-Cartdidact, 2010, vol. I (other 5 volumes in
this series will be published); Ion Varta, eds., Deportrile n mas din RSS Moldoveneasc din iunie 1941, Chiinu, Editura Litera, 2011; Gheorghe E. Cojocaru,
ed., Dezbateri parlamentare, 1990-1991. Culegere de documente, Chiinu, 2011;
Gheorghe E. Cojocaru, ed., Deportrile n mas din RSS Moldoveneasc din 1949,
Chiinu, Bon Office, 2011.
46
47
XXXI
party committee to the CC of the CPM. These reports discussed the local views
on the famous Theses adopted jointly by the CC of the CPM, the Presidium of
the Supreme Soviet and the Council of Ministers of the Moldavian SSR Let Us
Implement the Perestroika through Concrete Actions (late 1988 early 1989).
These reports allow us to understand the opinion of rank and file Moldavian
communists in the run-up to the important events of 1989, which became a
watershed year for the future of the Republic of Moldova. Another set of documents includes reports elaborated by the ideological and legal sections of the
CC of the CPM concerning the most important gatherings and public meetings
organized by the Alexei Mateevici Literary-Musical Society and the Popular
Front of Moldova during 1989, comprising a separate report on the Great National Assembly of August 31, 1989. These events, as well as the demonstrations organized by the Internationalist Movement Unitate-Edinstvo, present a
detailed picture of the 1989 street altercations in Chiinu and in other areas of
the Moldavian SSR. The volume also features documents about the strikes organized against the adoption of the language laws in August-September 1989,
in which mostly Russian-speaking minorities participated, mainly workers belonging to industrial enterprises subordinated directly to Moscow-based allUnion departments and ministries. Other topics covered in the volume deal
with the relations between the CC of the CPM and the CC of the CPSU; the
spring 1989 elections to the Congress of Peoples Deputies of the USSR; the
participation of the MSSR deputies in the Yakovlev Commission on the evaluation of the 1939 Nazi-Soviet Pact and its secret protocols; the minutes of the
Politburo of the CC of the CPM from July 25 1989, when Mircea Snegur has
been nominated as the CPM candidate for the office of Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR, following Moscows formal approval (this
document had already been published in Literatura i arta back in 1994); the
violent events of November 7-10, 1989, and the context of Semion Grossus
dismissal and Petru Lucinschis appointment to the office of the first secretary
of the CC of the CPM; the liberalization of relations with Romania; the signing of the new Union Treaty and the position of the Moldavian authorities in
this regard; the ethnic structure of the students from Moldavian higher education institutions; the implementation of the language laws, according to which
Romanian was granted the official status of state language, etc. This volume
is far from being exhaustive and does not claim to include all the relevant aspects, which is impossible. Other issues concerning the 1989-1991 events will
be covered in subsequent thematic documentary collections to be published
by the Center for the Study of Totalitarianism at the Department of History
and Philosophy of the Moldova State University, as well as by other specialized
institutions from the Republic of Moldova.
Igor Cau, Igor arov
XXXII

:
, 1989-1991 .
1980-
.
. ,
1985 , , .
1989 :
1. , 23 1990 . 27 1991 , - . ,
1917-1918 .
, .
,
, 1980 . , , 1987 , . . , 1961
, 2. 1989 ., ,
.
(). , 1989 . . Igor Cau, Opozani politici n RSSM dup 1956: spre o tipologizare bazat
pe dosare din arhiva KGB [ 1956 :
], // Sergiu Mustea,
Igor Cau, eds., Fr termen de prescripie.
Aspecte ale investigrii crimelor comunismului n Europa, Chiinu, Editura Cartier, 2011, . 512-562.
2
, : , , : , , & Co., 2002.
1
XXXIII
,
.
27 1991 .
(27 1990.) (3 1990
.).
. . , ,
. , . , ,
.
***
,
, , , ,
, , .
3, , , .
1989 , 4 . 337 . , 2 . 36
. (47%) , 2 . 301 .
(53%) . , , , , , .
,
1989 / 25%,
80%, 98%, 45%, 56% ..4 2 . 795 . (64,5%) /, 65,4% 1959 . ,
20%5 ,
, .
, ? , // (), No. 4 (78), 2011.
4
Arhiva Curent a Departamentului de Statistic al Republicii Moldova,
07.13.26, 1990 .
5
1985 ., . 32-33.
3
XXXIV
, ,
1970 ,
, . , , , .
1989
128,3 . , 105,6 . 1970 ,
1- 6.
35,4% . (13,8%)
(13%), (3,5%), (2%),
(1,5%), (0,3%) . ,

, , . 1989
95,4% . 1,7% 4,6%,
, .
1989 . 53,3%. 0,5% ,
, , 7.
, 1991 . , , ,
, .. , /, , , 8 9. . , ,
1812 , 1940/1944 . , . , , ,
Anuarul Statistic al Republicii Moldova, Chiinu, Departamentul Analizei Statistice i Sociologice, 1997, . 59.
7
1989, Chiinu, Departamentul de Statistic, 1990, . 92-93.
8
Gheorghe Jurma, Descoperirea Banatului, Reia, Editura Timpul, 1994.
9
Sorin Mitu, Geneza identitii naionale la romnii ardeleni, Bucureti, Humanitas,
1997.
6
XXXV
10, , , , , .
, , 1944 ., - .
, ,
,
. , 1985 . / 45,8% , 48,2%
1990. : , , . , 1944 . , 1965 . 35%, 1978
1979 . 40%.
30% 1965 . 25,9% 1979 . 23,4% 1985 . 22%
1990 . ; 23,2%
1965 . 21,1% 1985 . 20, 6% 1990 11. , 1986 . 184,4 . , 24, 5% , 12.
,
. 1987 . /

54%, 10% , 1967 .
, , 1986 . 23% 13. , , , / 1984 . 48%, 10%
.
. .
, , 1994, .260-295; Franoise Thom, Sfriturile comunismului,
Iai, Polirom, 1996.
11
Veaceslav Stvil, Evoluia componenei naionale a elitei politico-economice
a RSSM, 1940-1991, // Revista de Istorie a Moldovei, n. 4, 1996, . 38, 39, 41.
12
XVI , 23-25 1986 ., , , 1986 . 3, 55. , . 58.
13
Veaceslav Stvil, Evoluia, c. 58.
10
XXXVI
,
() , , , , , . , /

. 1984 . 8,6%
2,3% 1964 . / ,
1984 . , , 70,3% 68,8%14. , , () 27 1991 .
, . 1985 . , 1917 . , , , , . , ,

, , , ( , , . 1986 .)
.

, - ,
. 1986 . 1988 .,
, , 15.
1985 1989 . , . , , ,
, . 1988 , . VII 1988 .
Ibidem.
Cum am devenit nebun // Basarabia, n. 9, 1990, . 140-152 ( ).
14
15
XXXVII
, ,
. 1988 . , , . ,
, , , .
, . ,
,
,
, , ,
..
, , 16.
,
, ,
, 1941 ., , 1946-1947 ., ,
.
. , , ( ) . , ( , ), - . , 15 1988., , ( , ). , .
, ,
.
. ,
. . ,
17.
16
17
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 1-207.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 1-16.
XXXVIII
, . Moldova
socialist ,
( , , ).
,
, . . , : ,
, ? ,
. ,
, ? , : , , ,
, , , , . , , , , , , .
18.
, ,
, ,
. ,
, , , ,
1987 19.
,
, , (). 24 1988 ., ,
,
. , , , , ,
, . 18
19

XXXIX
-
, ,
, 20. ,
. , ,
, , 20
1989 . 21.
,
, ,
, , 22.
, 1989 ,
23.
. 1988 .

.
,
. 24, 66 . . 25. , , , , , , , , , ,
, (),
( ) .
, 28 1988 .
, , , . 1989 . , Mihai Cernencu, Andrei Galben, Gheorghe Rusnac, Constatin Solomon, Republica Moldova: Istoria politic (1989-2000). Documente i materiale, Chiinu, 2000,
vol.II, . 6.
21
Partidul Popular Cretin-democrat. Documente i materiale, 1988-2008, vol. I,
Chiinu, 2008, . 61-62.
22
Gheorghe Cojocaru, Anul 1989 la Est de Prut, Chiinu, Prut Internaional, 1998.
23
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, f. 73.
24
Valentin Mndcanu, Vemntul fiinei noastre // Nistru, nr. 4, 1988.
25
nvmntul Public, 17 septembrie, 1988; nvmntul Public, 5 noiembrie,
1988.
20
XL
- 1989 .:
(25 1989 .),
(30 1989 .) (19
1989 .)26. ,
,
, ,
. , , ,
, , , .
, , 27. ,
, , . ,
( ).
, . .
28.
- 1989 .

. 1989 . ,
,
. 10 16 , ,
, , 29.

, ,
, Anton Moraru, Istoria romnilor. Basarabia i Transnistria, 1812-1993, Chiinu,
1995, . 532.
27
Charles King, Moldovenii. Romnia, Rusia i politica cultural, Chiinu, ARC,
2002, . 130.
28
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 445, ff. 42-88.
29
Moldova // Reportaj despre URSS la Radio Libertatea, 12 mai 1989, . 17-20. Apud
Charles King, o.cit., . 131.
26
XLI
. , , , , , , , ,
, , .
, 1989 . 27 30
. 500 .
,
, , . 31 31. .

, , , , .
1989
. ,
.
20 1989 ., 120
, 80 . , .
,
.
, , , , , , 50 %.
,
, .
, 1989 .? , .
Documentul Final al Marii Adunri Naionale // Literatura i Arta, 31 august, 1989.
Jeff Chinn, Steven Roger, Ethnic mobilization and reactive nationalism: the case
of Moldova // Nationalities Papers, vol. 23, n. 2 1995, . 296-300; Crowther, W. The
Politics of Ethno-National Mobilization: Nationalism and Reform in Soviet Moldavia,
// Russian Review, vol. 50, n. 2, 1991.
30
31
XLII
, , ,
. , , , .
, , . , 1987
., ,
, . ,
.., ,
32.

, 200
., . 2 , ,
33. ,
, , . . 4 9 1989 . . , ,
34.
1989-1990
. ,
. , , , , . ,
( , , ). AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, f. 40.
Mircea Snegur, Labirintul Destinului. Memorii, vol. I, Chiinu, 2007, . 601-610.
34
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, ff. 85-94.
32
33
XLIII
: , , , 35.

, - 1990.
,
.
.
, 27 1990.
. 23 1990 .
. 23 1990 .,
. , . , , .
, , , ,
, ,
, , - .
.
23 1990. , , . ,
. , 36.
, , ,
, 1998, 816. .: Revista de Istorie
a Moldovei, no. 4, 2004, . 107-110.
36
Vetile Sovietului Suprem i ale Guvernului Republicii Sovietice Socialiste Mol35
XLIV
.
1990. 25 1990 . 140 ,
, 10 231.
, 26 1989 .
371,
(338) (358), 62
.
, ,
, .
259
, 57 , 35 , 13 8 . , 13 ( 3,5%)37.
1990 . .
. 3 1990. . , 25 1989 .,
, , ,
, 38. ,
, , 1989 .
. , , .
, , 25 1990 .
, 5 1991 ., , , .
, .
, , . dova, 1990, n. 6-7, . 498-499.
37
Mircea Snegur, Labirintul Destinului. Memorii, vol. I, Chiinu, 2007, . 704.
38
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 445, ff. 42-88.
XLV
39, ,
1990 . , , , 19 1990 . . , , , , 1990
, 1946. ,
, 40.
1990-1991 . ,
. 17 1991
. , , 41.
1991 , 42. 28-29 1991, , - 43.

, 44.
, , 19-20 1991 45. 19
, . . 19 1991 . Mircea Snegur, Labirintul Destinului. Memorii, vol. II, Chiinu, 2007.
Viorel Patrichi, Mircea Druc sau Lupta cu ultimul imperiu, Bucureti, Zalmolxe,
1998, . 424.
41
AOSPRM, f. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, ff. 41-51.
42
Igor arov, Pactul Ribbentrop-Molotov n dezbaterile publice din Republica
Moldova (decembrie 1989-iulie 1991) // Vasile Ciobanu, Flavius Solomon, Sorin
Radu, eds., Partide politice i minoriti naionale din Romnia n secolul XX, ClujNapoca, Editura Institutului pentru studierea problemelor minoritilor naionale &
Kriterion, 2011, . 373-392.
43
Igor arov, Andrei Cuco, Motenirile regimului comunist n perioada
postsovietic: memorie, continuiti, consecine, // Sergiu Mustea, Igor Cau,
eds., Fr termen de prescripie. Aspecte ale investigrii crimelor comunismului n
Europa, Chiinu, Editura Cartier, 2011, . 725-767.
44
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 109, ff. 38-44.
45
Petru Lucinschi, Ostaticii, Chiinu, EUS, 1993; Grigore Eremei, Faa nevzut
a puterii, Chiinu, Litera, 2003.
39
40
XLVI
, , , , , . , 23 1991 . , 46.

278- (74% 371 ) 27 1991 ., ,
. ( , 23 1991 .)
. 8 1991 .,

() , .
***
, , . - (AOSPRM - ) , ,
.
2010 ,
, .. . . .47.
Monitorul Oficial, 30.08.1991.
perioada Marii Terori, 1937-1938. Documente desecretizate din arhivele MAI i
SIS al Republicii Moldova, Chiinu, ARC-Cartdidact, 2010, vol. I; Ion Varta, eds.,
Deportrile n mas din RSS Moldoveneasc din iunie 1941, Chiinu, Editura Litera, 2011; Gheorghe E. Cojocaru, ed., Dezbateri parlamentare, 1990-1991. Culegere de documente, Chiinu, 2011; Gheorghe E. Cojocaru, ed., Deportrile n mas
din RSS Moldoveneasc din 1949, Chiinu, Bon Office, 2011.
46
47
XLVII
, ,
. ,
, ,
1988 . 1989 .
1989 . , , , - - . 1989 , 31 1989
. ,
1989 ,
Unitate-Edinstvo.

- 1989 ,
, . : ; 1989 ;
- ; 25 1989 , ,

( Literatura i arta 1994 ); 7-10- 1989 ,

; ; ; ; ,
..
.
, , .
,
XLVIII
anii 1988 - 1 989
No. 1
, ,

[23 1988 ]

, , , 23 ..
. , .
, , .
.
,
, , , .
.
, .
, , , .

.
, ,
17 ( 16, 1)
, , , ,
. ,
, .
3 4 .
, , , , :
, ,
;
, ( , ), ;

;
, , , , ;
,
.
,
, .., , 150 , 2 3
( 1 ). ( ):
, , 3
, , ,
. , 31
.. ..
28 30 ..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 30-31. , .
No. 2
, ,
5 ..
[5 1988 ]
1. , , , .
2. 1 .
3.
4.
5. -3 (- )
6.
7.
8.
9. . .
, ( % /.).
1. - 7
2. 8
3. 10
4. 12
5. 15
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 20-22. , .
No. 3
,
,
[6 1988 ]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
,.
..
.. ..
1.
2.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
. .
..
..
..
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.
..
..
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
.. .. .. ..
..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
.. ..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 32. , .
No. 4
, ,

[7 1988 ]
1. , , , , ,
, ,
,
, .
2.
, , , , .
3. , .
4. , ,
- , , ,
.
5.
,
.
, ,
.
6. .
, , .
7. ,
,
, 10
, .
8. 30
, ,
.
9. . ,
- ,
, -

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 33-34. , .
No. 5

, ,
[21 1988 ]

,
. , , 7054 , , , , , , ,
XXVII
XIX .
33 , 2 .
, , ,
, .
, .
,
, , , .
, - ,
, .
, ,
, ,
.
.
. , . ,

.
.
, . , .
.., .., .., .., .. -2830
, ,
.
. ,
, ,
, , , . 15
.
,
,
, , .
, , , , , ,
,

, Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
. ,

, , ,
- .

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 35-37. , .
No. 6
,
[22 1988 ]

-
19 1476 , 1466
.
, .
2100 , , , .

- , - , .
, , , . , - , .
-
10
. , . ,
, ,
, .
,
.
27 , , , , , , , ( 14 ) .
, , , . ,
.

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 39-40 . , .
No. 7
, ,
[ 1988 ]
1.
2.
3.
4.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, f. 38. , .
No. 8
, , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
11
,
[2 1989 ]

,
, ,
, .
, , ,
, . ,
- .
38370 73,8 . ,
, .

, 840 13 7,7 .
, 49 .

, XXVII , XIX

, , ,
.
, :
.
.

.

, .
-
, , - -
12
, .
23 ,

.

.
,
.
,
, .

,
, .

,
, .
, . .
82 20 .
.
, , .

.
, ,
.
, ,
13
. , , , ()
.
,
, .

, , , , , , , , .
, 2-
.
46 28
, 363 , 4315, 1059 16043 .
, , .
, , , .
14 - , 24
. ..,
. . ..

.
:
1. ,
1 .
2. , -
14
,

4- .

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 159-163.
, .
No. 9
:
, ,
,
,

[3 1989 ]

14 1988 . :
,
,
, ,
.
:

,
;
-
, 20 () 9, 11
, ;
;
(, , , .) Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
15

;
1989 .
.
.

..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, f.41 . , .
No. 10
,
,

[3 1989 ]
403
2
/
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16

, ,
, .
, 2000 , .

, , .
.
.
, - .

.
, , .
, , ..

.
9
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
, , ,
- .

.
, ,

, , .
.
-
, , .
. , , .

, , .
, .

.
, , .. ,
,
,
.
. ,
.
[ ]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff.88-89. , .
No. 11
,
3 1989
6

,
19 1988 , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
17
, .
, .
.
, .
.
47 87 . .

, 3166 ,
1330 , 618 .
, .

,
, , , , . ,
,
,
,
, .
, , , , , , .
,
,
, . , .
, , . ,
, , . .
18
, . - ..,
, , , . ..
, .
, , , , .
,

. ,
, , ,
.
262 , 33 ,
, .
. ,
, ,
- , ,
. ,
.
, , , , -
, .
, , , . .
, , ,
.

19
, , , 16,7 . , 485 .

, , - 3 1989 .
,
,
, , .

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 114-117. , .
No. 12
, ,
[4 1989 ]

,
. , , 12128 , , , , , ,
, , , ,
XXVII XIX .
40 , 3 .

, .
20
,
, .
.
, . ,
,
,

, .
. ..
3 , , .
. .., , II
-
,
.
.
.. ..,
. .. , I , 4
. , ,
, .
II , 4
23 , .
. .., . .., -
. ..
II , 3 , . .
. ..
III , , , , ,
21
, ,
.
, ,

, .. , , .
- . .., .. .., 2 . .., -
.
.. .
. .. , ,

.
. ,
, ,
, , , , . 15
.
, ,
, , ,
.
, , ,
, .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 42-45. , .
22
No. 13
,
,
[4 1989 ]
02/07
-
358 ,
. , , ,
,
.
, , , , . . 30
1988 1938
, 1928 .
,
,
, , .
, .
, , , .
2600 , , , .

- ,
- ,
23
, , . , , , .
, - ,
.
. , , , ,
.
, .
, ,
, , .
,
.
27 , , , , , , ( 14 )
.
, , , , , - , ,
.
,
,
, .

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 46-48. , .
24
No. 14
,

, , -
4 1989
1
, .

,
. , ,
, , .
,
,
,
, , .

. 26 . , 90
, 83 ,

, . , ,
-.
, .

, ,
. 2914 , 98, Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
25
92 . ,
,
, , , , .
, , - .

- , , .
, , .
, . , ,
, .
, -
.
, .
, 14
.
, , ,
, .
, , , ,
, ,
, , , .

, , , , .
26
. 27 , 94 , 24 .
,
.
,
. , .
, , ,
.
, XXVII , XIX
.
-

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 198-200.
, .
No. 15
,

[4 1989 ]
1
,
, .
, , . , , . .
. .., ..
27
.., .., , , , .
,
.
, -
94 , 70 , 112
, ,
30 . 90,0% .
24 . ,
1 . , .
,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
.
, , , .
.
, ,
, , .

, ,
.
, ;
, ,
, , .
, ,
, , ,
, .
, -
28
, ,

.
, . . , . , , , 40 ,
, , ,
, . , ,
.
.

,
, , , .

,
. , .
, .

1 1989 .
,
.
,
, .

, - .

.
, ,
.
29
, , , , . .
- , .
III
, , ,
-
- , .

, 8- , , ,
.
, , ,
( )
.
1075 , :
-
10%

7%

30%

14 %
5%

3%

8%

12%

4%.
.
, .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 77-81. , .
30
No. 16
, , , , 26.12.88 . 30.12.88 .
[9 1989 ]
10
1
1.
.
2. , .
3. , . .
4.
,
, .
5.
.
6. 40- .
7. . , ,
.
II
1. . .
2. .
3.
.
4.
, ,
.
5. () .
31
6. .
.
7.
, () .
8.
, . .
9.
, , ..
10.
( ).
11. .
12. .
13. - , .
14. , , , .
15. .
16.
.
17. .
18. .
19.
.
III
1. 1989
.
2.
,
.
3.
.
4.
.
5.
32
, .

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 56-58. , .
No. 17
, ,

[10 1989 ]

, , , , .
,
, , .
105 , 89 , 16 , 376 . 47 . , 85,3 , 3604 89,1 . XXXI
- . ,
, . , .
, -
, , .
,
.
33
, ,
.
, , ,
.
, , , ,
. ,
, , . , ,

- , - .
,
- , ,
, , ,
.

,
, , .
, ,
. ,

.

(264 ), (12 ).
967
, 4 .
, . (),
,
34
, .
.
, , 3
, , .

( 1, ).
, , , .
, ,
,
- ,
, .

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 156-158.
, .
No. 18
,

[10 1989 ]
7
-
, , , 20 . .
35

13 .
.
,
786 , ,
. ( ),
( ).
,
, ().

, .

, ,
. .
, , , .
, , , , , , , .
, ,
,
.

, , , , , , , , , . , , , .
, ,
36
, . . 50 .
, , , , , .
.
, .
, 1989 .

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 202-204.
, .
No. 19
, , ,
[11 1989 ]
7
- 1988 , , . ,
, ,
, XIX . , , , , ,
37
, .
,
, , .
53 , 23 29 677 .
28096 77 .
, .
, , . .
1000 , 20.
,
, .
, ().
, , . , , . ,
,
.
, , . ,
. , , , . , ,
. ,
, . ,
38
. . ,
.
, , , . :
, . ,
. .

, , . . , , , ,
, .
, - , ,
, , , 1
. , , , , , .
. , ,
, . , ,
, . , - .

39
, .

.
-4
. ____
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 70-74. , .
No. 20
,

[11 1989 ]
25
,
.
,
.
1- ,
.

.
77 , 35 , 49
,
.
, , , , ,
16 ,
14 .

. -
40

, , - . 26 . 31 .
, , 585 .

, , , ,
.
, , , , ,
, .
, , ,
,

, . , , , , , .
. , , , . ,
-
- .
41
,
. ,
, , 11 ,
, , , , ,
.

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 90-92. , .
No. 21
,

[11 1989 ]

19 ,

.
, , . .
69 . , , ,
.
, . ,
, . , ,
. , -
42
, .
-
, , . .

, -, . , - ,

.

. 7
. , , , , , .

, .
6
. ,
.

..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 75-76. , .

No. 22
,

[12 1989 ]

,
, , , , ,
.
43
, .

,
. 119
, 10 , 22 446
.
26640 (51,2 ) , 2405
(79,9 ) . 1863 ,
586 , 154 42 . 782 ,
170 128 .
,
,
- , , , ,
,
, .
, ,
, ,
,
, , .
.
,
,
. , ,
, ,
, .
,
2, , , , -.
, (, , , , , 3 , , ,
44
, , -2, , )
, .
, .
24
1989 .

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 120-121.
, .
No. 23
,
12 1989
12.01.89 6

,
65 . 1820 .
229 , 32,
15. 73 .
91,4 .
48 , ,
.
, . , .
,
45
.
, .
, , ,
:
3 ( ..)
,
, , ;
( ..) ,
, ;
( ..)
;
. ( ..) ,
;
( ..) , -
,
;
; ;
( ..)
; ; , 40
;
( ..)
, ; ;
( ..) ,
, , , ; ; ;
XIX , , ,
;
46
1 ( ..)
, .. , ; ;
( ..)
,
, ;
( ..)
, ;
( ..) ; ; ;
1 ( ..) - ?; , , , .., ;
-81 ( ..) ,
; , -81;
( ..) -
;
( ..)
- , , , , ,
, ; ; 9 .
20 ;
( ..) ,
, , , ,
, ;
- ( ..)
, , ;
2 ( ..) , 1200 100 ; Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
47
?; .

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 181-184.
, .
No. 24

,
,

[12 1989 ]
/
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
48
... , .
, .

.., .., .. .
, ,
.
..
.
.. - .
, .
.. .
,
, .
.. .
,
.
.. .
- . .
.. .
,
.
.. .
, , .
.. .
.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
( , )
, ,
.
.
.. .
, , .
.. - , ..
.

.
.. .

.
.., .. .

. . , .
.. .
.
.
.. , ..
.

.
.
.. .

.
.. .
.
.. .
1987 1985
10,9 . ( ,
)?
.. 2.

.
.. 2.

,
.
.. 1.
, , 2-3
-
.
49
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
50
.. .

, .
.. .
,
.
.. - .
, .
.. .

. , . .
.. , ..
, .. -

.
, .
,
, (1200 ).
.. , ..
40 .
- , .
.
.. .

,
.
. ,
, . ()
,
.
.
.. .
, .
.
.. .
, .
.. .
, .
.. .
,
, ,
,
.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
1.
.. .
, , ,
.
.. , .,
.
, .
.. .
.
P .. .
.
.. .
, , ,
.
.. , ..
40 .
. .
.. .
( )
.
.
.. .

.
.. 40 .
.
.. .

, -.
.. 40 .

.
.. .

.
.. .
, , .
.. .

. .
.. .

,
, .
.
.. .
.
51
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
.. .
, ,
.
..
..
.. .

. . .
.. .

. .
. .
.. .
,
, , .
.. .
. - .
.. .

, .
.
.. .
, , . , , , .
. .
.
.. .

.
.. .
.
.. .

.
.. .

13. . 1988 ,
.
.. .
14.
, .
,
,
12.
52
15.
16.
17.
18.
.. .
(-), ,
,
.
.. .

.
.. .

-
.

, .
.. .
(
, ).

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 122-128.
, .
No. 25
, ,
[12 1989 ]
2

. 15
: , , , , ,
.
:
.., .., Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
53
.. .
, , 15
.
..
89 ,
4400 470 , 64
101 , 37645
.
634 , , .
58 . : ; ;
; ;
;
; ..
, ,
.

, . . , 44 ,
26 .

. , , , ,
.
, , , .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 129-130.

, .
54
No. 26
, , ,
[13 1989 ]
13.01.89 02/50
, ,
,
, , .

:
,
, ,
, ,

.

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 49. , .
No. 27
,

, , , .
[13 1989 ]
55
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

;
;

;

, ;

.

, . ;
;

;
;
-
,

;

;
.
,
;
-
;
-26

2000 ;

.
;
;

-,
- ;

, ;

;

, .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 104-105. , .
56
No. 28
,

, , , .
[13 1989 ]
3

, , , , , .
, 23 29 1988 210 , , .
, .
,
, , , .
. .. .
1988
, . .
, ,
15 , , ,
.
68 1790 , 734 .
299 , 41
57 . 33 .
25146 Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
57
55,9 .
1342 ,
.
, , 9
.

, ,
.
,
.
XXV
.
: ,
, .
, .
.

.

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 106-108. , .
No. 29
,
[16 1989 ]
6
, -
58

, - .
, - , .
, .

, ,
, , ,
, .
, .

.
, ,
XIX ,
- ,
, , ,
, ,
.
1988 1989 1072 , 26 , 280 .
1378 , 120580
. , ,
, , , , .
, . 8721 .
733 , , .
, , .
59
4919 , , , .. 1020
. , ,
, , . ,
, , ,
.
,
, .
.
, - . ,
,
.

, .
, . , ,
.
.
.
, ,
.
40 , .. 18,
12, 6, 2, 2.
, ,
, , .
,
.
60

. ,
, , ,
, , .
.
, , 19, ,
.

.
2-, 108, 16.01.89
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 52-55. , .
No. 30

,
,

[17 1989 ]
02/059
-
1. , : ,
, , , .
.
2. ,
.

, , , .
3.
61

30 .
(
, , ), .
4. ,
, ,

. ,
( ,
..).
5.
,
. .
6. - , , ,
.
7. , , , , ,
,
.
8. ,
.
9.
.
10. ,
.
11. , ,
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 50-51. , .
62
No. 31
, ,
, , ,

[17 1989 ]
5
, , . 62 , : ,
, ,
.

, , , .
, . , , ,
,
.
.

, , ,
, , 1 , , ,
, , .
,
, , , ,
, , .
, , ,
, , , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
63
.
7131 ,
421 , 78 , 305 . , .

, ,
, . , 3- ,
10 , 18 .
2 1988 39 , , , .
III ,
.
.
, , .
, ,
20
. , , ,
, , , , . , , ,
.
. 15 ,
.

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 59-61. , .
64
No. 32

, XV ,

[23.01.90 . 7]

81/1 11 1989
, , , -
V ,

(1989 .) XV .
- , .

.
,

. .
, ..
, 2 .
400 .
, . , .

18 1990 5 25 , : 21 , 1 ,
1 .
65
75 102
, .. 70 , 1 , 18 , 31 .
- ,
.
- , , . 1 ,
.
, .

. .
,
, .
1 ,
7 1 . 10-11-
,
10 .
, , , ,
.

, , .
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 37-39. , .
1
66
(.)
No. 33
,

[26 1989 ]
11
,

. 124
, 389 , 157 , . 90
.
- .

, .
, .
,
.
,
- 74, ,
, . ,
. ,
,
.
, .
, 300 , 3.
67
,
. , .
9,
, ,
.
, . , , , , ,
,
, .
, , ,
.
, , . ,
, ,
. , ,
.

.
,
, , ,

.
, ,
.
, - , ,

68
, , , . ,
, , .

. 2 .
.
. 8.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 97-99. , .
No. 34

,
,
26 1989
1. ,
. , , .
2. ,
, .
3. , , .
4. , , XIX .
5. . 1
:
, ,
- . ,
.
69
6. ,
.

, .
7. ,
, , ,
, ,
. ,
.
8. ,
, , , ,
, ,
, , ,
.
9. , , .
, . . .

..
.: . . . ..
26 1989 .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 13-14. , .
70
No. 35
,
, , ,
[27 1989 ]
8

, 90 .
100 , 28
, 136 . 23 .
1136 ,
540 , 58 , , 50
.

, 20 .
, .
. , , , . ,
.
, .
,

, .
.
,
.
71

, .
,
, , ,
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 118-119. , .

No. 36
, ,
[ 1989 ]

- , , .
,
-, . , , , ,
, .
, , ,
. , ,
72
, .
28 .. 722 , 13 , 1,3 . .
. ,
, ,
. , , , ,
.
,
,
.
, .
, ,
, , .
, , 15
, 7 .
, , , .
, , , , . ,
.
27 .. . ,
350 ,
.
73
. .. 20 .. , ,
.

, - ,
. 28 .. , ,
, , , - . 10
15 .

. ,
, ,
.
-

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 20-22. , .
No. 37
,
,
,
.
[ 1989 ]
1. , .
2. ( ) .
3. ,
.
4.
.
5. .
74
6. .
7. ( , ),
, .
8. , .
9. , .
10.
.
11.
.
12. .
13. .
14. .
15. . .
16. .
17. .
18. .
19. ,
.
20.
.
21. , , - ,
.
22.
,
.
23. ,
.
24. .
. , .
25.

,
. :
75
) ,
,
, ;
)
,
, , ;
)
, . , ;
)

, - , .

- .
, . . , , , , , , , , , , , . , .
26. , . .
27. , , .
28. . -
76
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 149-152. , .
No. 38
,

[ 1989 ]

. ,
, .
- . , 25 1988 . 2 .
38 , 56 , , 48 , 200
, .
92 , 2134 , 567 . .
193 ,
5 . 700
, .
, ,
. , ,
,
. , , ,
, .
.
77
,
,
, , , , . , , , .
. (
).
.
,
:
.
, ?
, ?
?
?
..
?
, ?
, -
.
.

, .
.

.
.
78
?

,
?
,
, .
, .
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 172-174. , .
No. 39
,

[ 1989 ]

, ,

.
, , . -
, , . 2
.
38 , 56 , , 48 ,
200 , .
142
. 3518 Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
79
, 764 . . 934 , .
97 , 160 , 469 , 30 .
, , . , ,
,
,
, - . , , , ,
.
.
,
, , , , ,
.

, , .
,
, , , -
.
. , ( , ).

.
,
80
, ,
( ) ,
.
, ,
,

.
,
, , ,

. (
) , .
.
,
.

, , .
, , ,
, , ,
1988
1989 .
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 172-174. , .
81
No. 40
,
,
[ 1989 ]
1.
.
2. .
3.
.
4.
.
5. ,
.
6.
, ,
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 206-207. , .
No. 41
, ,

[ 1989 ]
- , .
, .
,
, , .
82
, , . , , .
.
, , .

,
,
,
.
.

, ,
,
, .
, .
-
. ,
, , , .
, .
,
, .

2587 , 5,6 . .
, ,
. , , , .
, . ,

83
. ,
, .
9,7 . ,
942.
, , , - .
. ,
, .

, ,
(). , ,
. ,
, .
,
, ,
, .

, , , .

.
,
.
, . ,

, ,
.
, -
84
. , ,
, , ,
.
. .. -
,
,

.
,
, ,
, . , ,
.
, ,
. ,
, , , , ,
,
.
, , ,
- -
.
, , . , , ,
. , ,
, , , .

,
. , ,
85
, .
, , .
, , , , .
,
, -
, ,
,
.
, . ,

, ,
.
.
,
, . , , , .
, , , , ,
. , , .
. , .
, -
, , , ,
. - , , .
. , ,
.
.
. , . . -
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 15-19. , .
86
No. 42
- .

[19 1989 .]

19 1989 - . . 4-5 . ,
1112 . .
. .
. . . ,
, .
, , :
1. . I
10 1941 .
.
.
2. .
3.
.

, . . . .
. , ,
, .
4. .. .. , , . .. ,
. . .. Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
87
. .
, .
, . . , 20 , , ,
, , 15 , ,
.. ,
, , .
, . , . , . , . , , , , ,
. .
.

, , . , ,
, ,

, , ,
. 26
,
, .
, . , -
,
, , . 26 ..
, , , .
- . , .
:
, , .
, . ,
( . ).
88
. ..,
. .., . ..
, .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 1-3. , .
No. 43
-
21 1989 .
?

. .
29 2-
. , ,
. , ,
, .
12
,
. . 43 .
(
, ,
).
19 . ( 10 ), , ,
,
.
. , . ,
. I . .
89
. .
. . . . . .. , ,
. . .. .
. .. 12 . .
, :

1, , .
.
- , , , .
, . .
, , .

, . .
,
.

, ,
, .
,
,
.
,
, , , , .

.
1. ,
. ,
1
(.).
90
, .
2. , ,
, , .
3. , , , , , , .
4. , .
5.
.
6. , , .
7. .
?
.
, , , .
, .
, - .
, ,
,
, , .
, ,
, .
, , , .
-
, , .
,
, .
91
.
.

.. .
- , , , .

- , .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 76-80. , .
No. 44
- . 5 1989 .
.

[6 1989 .]

10-12 .
. . .
4- , ,
,
( - ,
. ) . , . . . . . , , ,
92
. .. . .., .. . .. .
.
. . . . . , ,
, . , ,
40- 44- , ,
60- . . 2 .
. , -

, . , , . , ..
, 2 (. . ) . . , .
.
.
. ,

.

. .. , .. ,

. . ..
, :
.
.. .. , ?; . ?
93
5 . , , ?
, , ,
400 ?
,
,
?
, . . , 12

, ,
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 4-6. , .
N. 45
.
12 1989
12
. 12 , . . 13 30 . 13.45 .
. 2 ()
!, !, !, ! .
: !, !, .
, , . 14.10 15
.
.
94
15 . .

. , . ..
16.45 ,
. , , ,
.
.
18.30
(. )
, . ( )
20 30 , .
, .
3000
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, ff. 1-2. , .
No. 46
- . 19 1989 .

[20 1989 .]
,
19 1989 . . , - .
().
,
,
95
,
.
- .

, .
12 ,
. , , ,
. ,
.
.
, .. , .
6070 .
15 .
.., .. ,
.. , . ..,
,
.
. , ( 30) , , , ,
.
.
,
, (.. 1917
., ).
1000 , . .
-
96
. , ,
, .
.
, ,
. .

,
.

, .
, . .

.
,
, ,
.
19 - .
, , , ,
.
, ,
,
,
,

, , .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 7-9. , .
97
No. 47
, 19 1989 ,
[20 1989 .]

...
-

.. ,
.
?
. !
(. , . )
. ..? -
.
, -
.
-
,

..
, ,
? (. )
, -
, -
?

-
, .

. ..
?
, ?

?
. .., , -
?
. .. -
? ,
?

,
. ?
?

..
, ?
. .. -
, .
. ..

?
98
.
(. , . )
17
,
, , ? (. )

.., ?
, . .. , . . . . (. )
, ?
. .., , ,
, . (. ).
( 30%, 20%)
. ?
. . , 1990 .
?

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, ff. 7-9. , .
No. 48

20 1989 .

,
: . , . .., , .
99
.., - , . ..,
, .
.., - . .., . ..
:
, , , - -
. . , .;

, ;

;
,
, . , ;
, , ,

, , .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 126, f. 69. , .
No. 49

[28 1989 .]

100
26
1989 . 11
32 - . 12 23
1989 . , , 12 .
, ,
- ,
,
, .

.
3 ,
15 , 300 . 258 11 32
- , 12 . , . 2 .
, ,
73 , 13
, 30 2. 43
71 , 28 2 15 .
, ,
, ,
, , .
, ,
, , , , , ,

, , , , .
101
(, , , , ), . , ,
, ,
.

, , .

, . , ,
, - . ,
, ,
, ,
.
. , , , , .
. , ,
,
. , , , ,
, .

, ,
.
-, , 6 ( 695, 696,
705, 259, 273, 264)
.
102
7 33 (89,2%) , 2 (5,4%)
, 3 (8,1%) , 2 (5,4%) , 5 (13,5%) , 3 (8,1%) , 3 (8,1%) , 8 (21,6%) , 6 (16,2%), 3 (8,1%) 1 (2,7%) , 0, 3 (8,1%)
, 1 (2,7%) .
26 (70,3%) , 7 (18,9%)
, 2 (5,4%) , 2 (5,4%) . , , 7 (20,6%)
(. .., .., ..,
.., .., .., ..), 9 (26,5%)
.
26 1989 . 90,44 .
( 69,48 81,56 )
, , . ).
,
, ,
, .
. -
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 71, d. 425, f. 89-92. , .
No. 50
- . 2 1989 .

[3 1989 .]

2 . -
103
- . . .
20 .
. , , , , .
, . , ,
. , , , , . , ,
.
.
. , , , ,
, .
., ,
. . , ,
,
. ,
, , , , . .
, 2 , , ,
.

. ,
, , , .
,
, .

.
104
. , .
. ( 20 )
1918 , .

.
, .
, .

, , . , ,
.
, , .

, . , .
.
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
. -
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 10-13. , .

No. 51
.
[27 1989 .]

, . Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
105

.
950 .
. .. ,
, . . . , .. .. . . ..
,
.
, .
, ,
..
, .

.. ,
. . , .
.. ,
, .. .
,
.., . ,
, , , , .
,
. , .
.
.
.. . . ,
,
.
. ..
28.04.89 . - ,
.
,
106

... ,
.
, . , . ,
. ,

. , . , . .

,
.
.
. ..
. .. ..
. ,
.
, . .., ,
. . - 1720 , . , .
. .

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 14-16. , .
No. 52
,

[ 1989]
1.
XIX . Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
107
. .
. 400
.
. , , , , , , , , , , , . 27 , , .
2. - -
. .
1988 - . , , , . . .
, 100150 . .
, , , , .
.
. . .
3.
1988 .
. , 2 .
.
. .
4.
1989 . . .
. ,
80 .
-,
. ,
: , , ,
, , , .
5. -
1988 . . , - .

. , -,
108
.
7.
1989 .

. .
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 53-55. , .
No. 53

10 1989 .
15700
- ,
, , , ,
.
,
, . . , 1 .

:
1.
,
,
.
2. , 31 , .
,
, .
. .
3. , . , ,
, , , , , .
109
. , .
4.
. , .
5. ,

,
.

,
- ,
.
6. ,
, . , ,
,
- .
7. , . . . , , ,
, (, , , , ),
. .
8.
- , .
9.
, 6
1989 . -
110
. ..
..
, .
, .
10. (.
) .
.
11. . , ,
,
, , .
12. , , , , ,
, , , .

.
, 10 1989 .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, ff. 11-13. , .
No. 54

[22 1989 .]
20 , . - , 26 , 147
49
30 / - . , , ,
/. 22 12 .
.

,
. 10.30 ,
21.00. , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
111
. .
, : ,
, , , . . . , .
, ,
. , , . ,
, , , . . ,
,
.
.
. . .
. , , , , ,
, . ,
, ,
.
, , .
.
. . 1812 1940 ., . . . , .
-,
, . , ,
1940 . , . [] .
.
112

.
.

. . ,
-,
. .
.
.
,
.

. .

,
, .
, .
. , ,
, .
, .
,
. , ,
.
. . , , , .
, . ,
. ,
.
. Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
113
.

. . , , .
. , - .

. . , , .
, .
, . . , . , . , .
. . , . , ,
, .
.
, : ; ; ;
; ; ; ; ; ;
; ; ; ,
; -.

. ,
, ; ; , ; ,
.
, ,
.
114
26 6
/
1940 / .
: . , .
, . , . , . , . , . , .
, . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . ,
. , . . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , , , , , , . , . ; : . //, //, , //, //, //, //, . /
/, //, //, //,
//. ,
, .

9 : . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . ,
. .
// . /. /, . , . . ,
, .

1 . .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 23-27. , .
No. 55
- . 28 1989 .
.
[29 1989 .]

28 1989 11.25
15 -
- . , 10 . . ,
, ,
115
, .
, .
. , . . . ,
--
. . ( ). .
, .
. 1314 .. , , . .
.. - , 26
1940 .
,
. .

. .
, ,
. . , . , . ,
. , , . , . . . , , , . [].
. .
, , .
. .
. ,
. , . .
,
. . . . , , , .
. -
116
1985 .
. , . , . . .
. . , .. ..
, (
.. ) ,
.
. , 1775 , . , ,
1812 . . , . .
. .
.
. , ,
, .. ,
, . , , .. .
. ,
,
, ., .
- ,
- . ,

. .
,
, ,
, .
:

, ;
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 28-31. , .
117
No. 56
-.

[ 1989 .]

:
1. - . , 3 1989 , .
,
1985 , , , , ,
, .
. 30 .
:

3

15
,
12
7 , :
) ;
) ,
;
) , ;
) ;
)
,
) .
, .
2. 27 1989 ,
.
100 :
:

5

12
4 , :
) ;
) ;
) ;
118
, - , , .
,
, ,
.
.

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 17-18. , .
No. 57

12 1989 .
XIII
. 10
338 31,2% .
227
, , .
.
.
XIII
. ,
. .
31 4 ,

, , . : , ,
. 4 -
. , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
119
, , ,
, .
.
. , , : - ,
,
. -
: , ,
.
.
.
( 23, 28, 29, 57, 39, 22) .
34% ( 44%
). 69 11 , 28 30
-. 1 1989 . : 14
, 31 27 - .

.
1. , 1989
. ,
. .
2. ,
. (, ,

) .
3. . . ,
.

, ,
120
. .
4. . , , .
.
5. 26 .
-
,
26 28 1940 . (
26 ?).
6. -
.
7.
,
.
8. ,
, ,
.
3-, 1273, 12.06.89.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, ff. 14-16. , .
No. 58
31 1989
14 1989 .
31 1989
1. , 1952 ,
, . , 80/2, . 15.
2. , 1965 , . .. , 5- 27/1.
3. , 1967 , III . .. , . , 6/8, . 26.
4. , 1966 , /
, . , 25, . 46.
5. , 1967 , I
. . , . , 5, . 10, . 303.
121
6. , 87
7. ., .
8. , - .
9. , .
10. , . .
11. , 1.
12. , 1.
13. , .
14. , .
15. , .
16. , .
17. , . .. .
5-. 1218.2.06.89 .
5 31
1989 12.00 ( ). : , . : , , , .
:
1. :
) .. ;
) .. .
) .. .
: , . .
: . . ..
, . . , . . .
.
.
100 .
1 1989 .
. : , ,
. ,
. .., .

. , ,
, .
122
. .
.
2 1989 .
18 ( ).
3 1989 .
.
. . .
.
4 1989 .
. 13.30 ..
. , 14.00 . ,
.
. , .
. ., .
. 22.00 . . 23.00 .
8 1989 . 16.001

. : , . .
14 1989 . 12.00
5 : . ., .. .
: 14 . .
. 15.15 .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, ff. 18-21. , .
123
No. 59
-

[ 1989 .]
/
1.
... .
. .

-

.,

.,
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

11.
.
124
1 . .
- . , , .
. ,
.,
- .
, -
.
., - .
. .
. -
.,
.

., -
. -
.,
() , ,
- , -
- ., -
12.
13. .
14.

15.
16.
17.
()
18.
19.
20.
21.

22.

23.

24.
25.
26.

27.
,
,
.
. .
. -

., - .

.
.

., - .
.
.
, .
.

.

.,

,

.

.
. .
. .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, ff. 1-3. , .
125
126
6.
9.
8.
7.
5.
4.
1950,
1980, ,
1985, -
1971 ,
1960
5
6
8
,
.
,
-
. ,

,
. .

,

-

,
,

.
,
.
7

, ,

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, ff. 4-5. , .
1952 .
1962
1936
1936
1961
.
1951
3.
1937 .
1948, .
.
2.
4
.
3
1949
.
...
/
1
2
1.
[ 1989 .]
, 20 1989 .
No. 60
127
3, .
2.
1930 ..
1930 ..
No. 62
, ,
, .
. ..
, ,

[ 1989 .]
,

,

[ 1989 .]
,
,

,

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, f. 6. , .
,
...

.
..

.

, .
1.
8.
7.
6.
5.
4.
3.
2.
1.
No. 61
128
5.
1953 ..
1928 ..
1938 ..
1930 ..
, .
.
,
,
, .

, .
4.
5.
1951
3.
1934
1950
1952
3
1953
, ,
/
1
2
1.
2.
5
6
7
/
, ,

, .
/
. ,
, ,
8
, ,

,
[ 1989 .]
, ,

.,
.

No. 63
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, f. 7. , .
: 101 .

21 .
4.
6.
3.
129
1942
1952
1938
1942
1958
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
, ,
.

.
-
. ,
, ,
. ,
6
. . .

, .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, ff. 8-10. , .
20.
21.
1950
19.
1948
17.
18.
15.
1946
16.
1939
14.
1946
8.
7.

1956
1950
6.
No. 64
-

[ 1989 .]
1. , ,
2. , . , . .. , .
3. , . ,
4. , ,
5. , ,
6. , .

7. , .
8. -, ,
9. , . , .
.
10. , .
, .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, f. 11. , .
No. 65

[ 1989 .]
1. ,
,
2. ,
, , ...
3. , - , . , ...
4. ,
, . , , ...,
5. , -
130
,
6. ,
. ,

7. ,
,
, ...,
8. , , , . . .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, f. 12. , .
No. 66

.
[ 1989 .]
1. , . . ,
2. , . . ,
3. , . .
4.
5. , . .. .
6. , , . .
7. , ,
. .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, f. 13. , .
No. 67
-
[ 1989 .]
1. , 1952 , .
, , , , . . . .
.

. .., .
131
2. , 1940 , ,
. . .
3. , 1937 , ,
. . . .
4. , 1946 , , . .
. .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, f. 13. , .
No. 68

[ 1989 .]
1. , 1943 , ,
, .
.
.
2. , 1934 , , ,
, ,
;
3. , 1934 , ,
, .
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, f. 14. , .
No. 69

[ 1989 .]
1. , 1963 , ,
IV ,
-6 1984 ., 1985 . .
.
2. , 1966 , , , II ,
132
1 . . .
3. , 1964 , ,
1985 ., III ,
. .
4. , 1965 , , , II ,
1984 . .
5. , 1965 , , , .
. . . .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, f. 15. , .
No. 70

[ 1989 .]
1. , 1930 , , , , , .
.
2. , 1951 , , , , .
: .
3. , 1959 , , , , .
4. , 1952 , , . ,
. .
5. , 1942 , ,
.
. . .
133
6. , 1938 , ,
, . . .
. .
7. , 1939 , ,
. .
.
8. , 1947 , ,
. . .
.
9. , 1936 , ,
.
, .
10. , 1937 , ,
. , . -.
11. , 1964 , ,
, 37.
12. , 1945 , ,
, .
13. , 1949 , ,
,
. .
14. , 1940 , ,
, , .
15. , 1951 , , 1974 ., , 1989 .,
.
16. , 1935 , ,
1966 , 1965
., , , .
17. , 1955 , ,
, ,
.
18. , 1951 ,
, , , 1988 .
134
19. , 1946 , ,
, , 1988 .
20. , 1944 ,
, , 1972 .,
- 1987 .
21. , 1936 , ,
, ,
1981 .
22. , 1944 , ,
. ,
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, ff. 16-18. , .
No. 71
-
- . .
[ 1989 .]
1. , 1962 , , .
. , - . . . ,
.
. .
2. , 1951 , ,
,
. . . . .
.
. . .
3. , 1939 , ,
( ), ,
. . , .
135
4. , 1939 , , . . . . .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, ff. 19-20. , .
No. 72

[ 1989 .]
1. , ,
2. , , ...
3. ,
, . . .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 124, f. 21. , .
No. 73
,
[26 1989 .]
25 1989 . 14 17 . . , .
12 . :
. . 18 , , .. , . , . .
: , , , .
136
:
1. !
2. - !
3. 1812 . .
4.
5. .
,

. ,
.. ,
, .
, , 2 . . .
! . ,
,
28 .
, .
80 . . 2 .
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 22. , .

No. 74
,
25.06.89 .
[26 1989 .]

14.00 17.00
25.06.89 . .
.
10 . , , .
137
5060
5070 ,
,
, 1812 ,
.
: ,
- , 1812 , , .
,
. . .
16 , .
, 1918 1940 , ,
.
. , , . , . . , . ,
.
. , , ,
,
1918 ,
. .
, 1918 -, 1940
, .
,
.. , .. , .
.
. , , .
, ,
.
.. , .. ,
. ,
.
. , ,
4 , , -
138
. . , , .. ,
,
, . ,
, .
. (. ) . () ,
. . , 20 , 6 .
, . , , .
, , , ,
.
.
, , , . : 1812, 1918 1940 , 28 , 2 1918 ,
, , , , , , , 6 ,
, -, , , 28 . .
. .., ,
, .
,
. ,
139
19171918 ,
.
,
. , ..
,
.
,
,
, -
(), .
2 , 12
.
,
. , ,
.
, ,
.. , ,
.
, ,
,
.
:

XIX XIII ;
-
, 1812,
1918, 1940 ;
, , ,
;
;
140

, ;
;

;

.
-
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 23-27. , .
No. 75
- . 1 1989 .

[2 1989 .]
14 17 .
6 . . . [ ]. .
, . 2 . . . . 2 .
, . . . . .
( , ,
. ). .
28 . , 40 53
1 ,
, . , .
.
.
, .
141
. , . , 40 .
( ). 20 ,
, , ,
,
1922, 1923 . , . 28 . , . ,
, 28
1940 , .
23 1939 . , , , , (. , . ), , ,
, , , , , . ,
. 30 . 28 1940 .
!. 1.
. - , , 28
, . , , ,
, , . , , .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 32-341. , .
Cnd era s moar tefan (.).
142
No. 76
. 9 1989 .
9 1989 .

99.30 ..

, , . : , , , .
11.00 :

, [] , , .

.
, .
: ,
, , .
, ..
, ,
.
,
,
, ,
. . , ,
(
), , ( ), ,

. : ? , , , .
, , . ,
,
.
, .
143
, . ,
, ,
,
. , , ,
,
, , , . ( ) , .
, .
. ,
,
. , ? , ,
.
.
, ,
, , , , .
, . , , .
, , ,
.
9 .. ,
. ,
, .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 40-42. , .
144
No. 77

23 1989 .

13.00 .
.
13.30 . . . ,
, . ,

.
14.20 . . 5
. , , ,
, . ,
, . ,
, 19 , , , . ,
, .
. , , ,
,
.
.
28
, 2 1918 .
. ,
145

, .
. 3- ,
.
. , , , .. , , , , , .
.
.
.
, .
..
, .
, , , , , , .
:
1.

.
2. 25
..
.
3. .. .
:
1.
, , 23 .
2.
,
.
3.
, .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 28-30. , .
146
No. 78
25 1989 o

25 1989

80
.
. , , , , , , , , , , ,
, , , . , , ,
, , , , . . , ,
, , , , , , , , . . [...]
5.0 .
. : . ?
. , , .
,
, ,
, ,
,
, .
. ().
, . ,
.
. : .
. : , . . . , . Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
147
.
. :
. : , ? , . ,
, , .
. : , ,
. , .
: ().
. (
).
,
. 2425 . , . , , ,
, ,
,
, , , , . , , ..
. , 24 ,
, , , , , - .
, , 24
. : .
. : . ,
, 45- , , , - ,
.
, ,
- , , , , , . , ,
, , , .
, , , .
. , , . ,
, , , , - , ,
.
-
148
, 20 , -
, , . , . , ,
.
. : .
. : . .
. : , , , .
. : 16- .
. : , , , ,
. ,
.
, , ..,
,
, , . ,
, -, -. ,
. . .
, , , , . , .
, , ,

24 , ..
, - ,
,
, .
. ,
, . , .
. : , , , ,
. .
. , , .
, , , . ,
, , , , . .
, ,
149
, .
, - . , . ,
, -,
, ,
, , ,
,
.
, , , , ,
.
. : .
. : ,
. -, ,
.
. : . .
. : - ,
.
. : , , 1
. : , .
. : , .
. : , ?
. : . .
. : , -
, , , .
. : 3031 , .
. : , ,
.
. : .
. : , .
. : , , .
. 29
, 3031 .
. : , 1
150
. , ,
, .
. : , ,
, . , , .
, , , . , . , .
. ,
, , , . , -, , , , ,
, - .
, - , , . , ?
. : .
. : ,
, . , . .
. : , .
. : , .
. : , 24 - . ,
, , . .
. , . . . , .
. : ?
? , .
?
. : , .
, , ,
151
, .
, . . ?
. : , , . , .
. ,
, , -
, . ,
, . ,
, , .
,
, , . , ,
,
. ? . -
, . ,
, , , ,
,
.
. : ,
, . , , . .
. : , 24 . , , 24 , 24 . 24 ,
, - ,
, , [] ,
-- , , , ,
24
. ,
, ,
, 1 , , , , , , ..,
24 , .
. : ,
, , , . , , -
, . , , ,
152
. , ,
,
,
.. , ,
, , ,
, 30 .
.
. : , .
. ..1
. : . , . .
. : ?
. : , .
, ,
.
. :
, 23 . -
.
. : , ,
.
. : , ,
, .
26 1986 , .
, , , ,
, , , , . . .
, , ,
. .
,
. ? ,
. , . , , , . .
. : .
. : .
. : . , ,
, . .
, , , , ,
. ? , 1
(.).
153
. , . ,
, ?
. : , ,
, .
.
. : .
. : , .
. : , , , , ,
.
. : .
. : .
. : .
. ,
.
. : 1 ... . . , , , , , , , , , , , .
, , , , . , .
, .
, , - ,
. , , .
. : , ,
: , ,
, , ,
, , ,
. , , , , . , .
, . ?
, ?
.
. : .
.
: ?
. : .
. : , . .
. : . , 1
, (.).
154
, . ,
. ,
. , ,
, ,
, , ,
, , . ,
- , , ...
. : . ,
. , ,
. : 23 89 .
: , , , , ? :
. ? 19 .
. : , ,
, , .
, , .
.
. : , ,
. , ,
33 , .
, , . [,] ?
. : ,
. : , , . .
,
. : , ,
. , , - ,
. , - - , , .
. : . , , , , - .
. : , .
, , , , , ..
. ,
, .
? , . ,
, , , ,
.
155
. : , .
?
, , . ,
.
. : ,
, ,
, . - , .
. , , , . ,
, , , ? . ,

, , , ,
- .
. : .
. , .
, , ,
. .
. : , .
. .
-
. - . , , ,
.
. :
. : ,

. : , , , .
. :
, , , .
, .
. :
?
. : , , . , , . .
? , , , . ,
? . ,
. ? , , .
156
. , , , , , , . , .
. : , ,
, , ,
, .
. : ,
, . , . .
. : .
, , ,
, . , . , , , ,
, , .
, , , , , , .
, , , . , , , , ,
. - ,
.
. : , ,
. , .. ,
.
. : , , -, .
. : , .
-, , , - .
. : , .
,
,
, ,
, , ,
. ,
. : .
, ?
. : ?
. : . ,
157
, . . . , .
. : .
. : ? , . , , .
, , , ,
, , , , , . , ,
. , ,
, .
. : , , ,
, ,
, .
-
- , , , .
,
, . , -
, , , ,
.
, ,
, , ,
, , .
, .
, .
, , ,
, , ,
,
,
, ,
. , , , ,
, .
,
, , , , -, ,
, ,
, , , . -
158
, , ,
, , . ,
, . ,
-,
.
, , , .
. , , ,
, -, ,
. . , , , , ,
-. , ,
,
, , . , ,
,
, ,
, , ,
- , , , ,
- , , , , ,
, ,
[:] ,
,
.
, -, , . . , ,
.
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
, , .
, -, ,
,
.
? , ,
. ,
, . -
, , , , , , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
159
. , ,
, ,
, , .
, , , .., , , .
,
, . ,
, , ,
, , -
. , , ,
, , .
, .
, , , , - , ,
, . ,
, , , ,
, , . , . , ,
, , . .
, , ,
, , .
, , ,
, .
, . , ,
. .
. : , .
. : , ,
, .
,
, , ,
, , ,
.
.
,
.
,
. , , , , . ,
160
- ,
, . , ,
. , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, , , , .
,
.
.
, , , ,
. , ,
, . [] [] .
. : , .
. : ,
. , , , , .
, , , , , . ,
. , , ,
. .
. : . , .
. : , ,
, .
, . , , , , ,
, , , , , , ,
, , ,
. , , , . , , , ,
.
, , , , , ,
- . , , , , , , ,
, , .
, , ; , , ,
161
, , , , , , - ,
, - , . , , , , -
, ,
. ,
, ,
. ,
.
, [] , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , .
.
. : , , ,
, , - ; , ,
, .
, , , , , , .
, .
, ,
- , ,
. - , .
, ,
,
, , , - ,
, ,
, .
,
, .
.
. : , , , ; , ,
, . .
162
, , , ,
. , , , ,
, , , , ,
,
. ,
, , ..
. , , , , -, , ,
, , ,
, , ,
- , ,
, , - , -
, , , ,
, - ,
- , , - .
, , ,
, , ,
,
, .. , , , -
, , .
, , .
, , , . , , ,
.
, ,
, -
, - , - , ,
, . ,
, - .
. : , -, , , , , , , , . .
, , .
, , - .
. , ,
, ,
, , ,
, , , , 120130 . , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
163
. . ,
, , , . , , ,
. , , , , , ,
. .
, .
. : .
. : , .
. : , , . ,
, ,
, , -
, , .
, , , .
, , , ..
, , ,
. , , , , ,
, , ,
, , .
. , ,

,
, , . ,
, - .
, , .
, , ,
, ,
. , , , .
, ,
.
- , ,
- , - .. - -, ,
, , , .
, . .
.
,
164
, , - , ..
.
. : , , . , .
.
, , .
, , . , . ,
, , , , . . ,
, , , . ?
, , . , , , , , , ,
- , ,
, . , - , . , ,
, . ,
. , , .
. . , , , .
. ,
. , - . , , ,
, , ,
, . . , , ,
, . ,
, , ,
,
, .
, , .
. ,
.
.
165
:
. .
, .
, , .
, , , .
- , -

, , , .
.
. : ,
.
, , ,
, - . . ,
. , 89 ,
. .
, 26 1980 ,
, , , . , , . .
. , , , ,
,
, , , ,
, ,
. , , ,
, - ,
, .. , - ,
, , ,
, .. ..
.
. ,
, .
? . . , , , ,
. ,
166
, , , ,
..
.
, , .

. , ,
. , . ,
,
.
.
? ,
, , ,
, .
. , , , ,
.
?
, . . ,
, , . ,
, ?
,
, .
, , , - , , , . , .
..
: . .. , ,
, , , ,
- ,
, ..
, ,
.. . , ,
,
. . ,
. ,
.
, , . . , , ,
167
, ,
. , , ,
,
, ..,
, , - ,
.. . ,
. : , , . . ,
: , , , .
, .
, . ,
.
, , ..
, , . , , , . , ,
. , , ,
, .
, , , , ,
, , -, ,
.

. 120 , , 150
. , , , . ,
. , ,
, , . , ,
, . - .
, , ,
, ,
. , ,
.., ,
.. , -
, , ,
. -
168
,
, . ,
.. ,
.
.., .. , .
, . , , , ,
, , .
, , ,
, , , .
. ,
.
, , ,
.
, .
.
. : , , , .
. : , .
. : , , .
. : , ,
, .
. : .
. : , .
. : .
. : , ,
, ,
.
- ,
, , . , , - , . , , , ,
.
, , , , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
169
. , .
, ..
,
, . , ,
, .
! .., , , , , . , , . , , ,
, , , ,
, , , -
. .., , , , , , , , , , , ..
, ; , , , , , .
,
, , , ,
, .
, , , , . , ,
. , , . , ,
, , ,
,
..
. ,
,
, , .
, , . , , , ,
, . , - ,
. -, , .
. ,
,
, .. , , ,
170

. , , ,
, . , . ,
, -
- .. , ,
,
, ,
, , , ,
,

, .
, , . , , . , , ,
, , . , , ,
, -, , ,
, , ,
, ,
, , . . . ?
, ,
,
, . .
, , .
. : ? ?
. : , , . ,
, , . . ,
, , . ,
, . .
. : ? .
, , .
. : , .
. : .
171
, .
, ,
, ,
.
. :
.
. : , .
. : 42 , .
. : ,
, , , -, . , , , , , - .
,
, , ,
, , .
, , , ,
- .
, , , , , - ,
, .
, , , , ,
, , . , , , , .
. , ,
,
. ,
- . .
, ,
,
.
. , ,
, , ,
172
, ,
, , , , . , . , - ,
, ,
, , ,
.
, ,
, , . ,
, , . .
, , , . ,
, , ,
.
, . .
, ,
, , , , , .
. , , , - , , - ,
, ,
, ,
.
, , , , ,
, , , , , . , . . , . , , , , , , , , , ,
, ,
, . .
, - ,
, .
, . , ,
, ,
173
. , ,
.
, .
, . , ,
, , , . ,
. , . ,
, , , , , ,
,
. . , , , ,
.
,
. , . , ,
, .
. , . , , , .
, , .
, , ,
, , . .
. : , , . .
. : . , , , . , . , , ..
, ,
. , , .
. , .
. : , ,
, . , , ,
.
, .
174
. : , , .
. : .
. : , . , ,
.
. : - ,
[] ,
, .
. . ,
. : , , .
,
. - , . ,
.
, . ,
, , - , - .
, ? .
. ,
, ,
. ,
, ,

, ,
.
: .
. , , . .
.
. , . 1932
. ,
, , , . , , .
. ,
, .
, , , ,
.
. : ,
. : .
. : . , ,
175
,
, , ,
, - ,
- , .
,
, . , , , , . ,
, , . , .
,
, . ,
.
. : , , , , , , , . , ,
, ,
. , , .
, .
. : , .
, , , , , . ,
, , .
. : .
. : , .
. : ,
, ,
.
. : , ,
, , ,
, .
, .
, -
. , , .
. : .
. : , , , . ,
.
. : -
. , , .
, , . , .
. : , .
176
, .
. : ?
. : .
. : , , .
. , , , , ,
, .
, . , , ,
. , , . , , , ,
6, , , .
, . , , .
, , , , . .
.
. : . ,
.
. ? , .
. : , .
. :
.
. ,
. : , . , , ?
. : , ?
. : , , .
. : , , ,
. : , , .
. .
. : , ,
, -
. .
. : , , , ,
. : , .
. : , , . ?
. : .
177
. : , . ,
. . .
.
. : , , . .
. : , .
. : . .
. : , .
.
, -
, , , .

, .
. : , , . , , ,
, . .
. : .
[...]
( ).
.
. : . . ?
. :
, ,
, ,
. , ,
, ,
,
.
,
, .
, , .
,
, , ,
, ,
,
, ,
178
, .
, , , , ,
, ,
, . , ,
, ,
. , , ,
, ,
, , , ,
, , , , ,
, , ,
,
.
-, , , ,
, .
: , ,
, -
, , , , , ,
,
,
, ,

, , ,
, , , .
, , .
. : ?
. : , , .
. : , , ,
, , -
, . ?
. : , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
179

.
. : , , .
?
. : .
. : , ?
. : , , . ,
. , , , .
, , , , , , , , ,
. , , , , ,
, .
, , ,
.
, -
, , , 12 ,
. ,
, ,
.
. : ?
. : ,
, , . , 1
19 -
21 30- . , . , , , - ,
, , , ,
.
. : , , ,
, .
,
. ,
, ,
. . ,
180
, ? ,
, , , .
. : , , , -
,
? - - .
. : , , , .
, .. ,
. ,
.
. : , , , , ..
-, - , , , , , , - , ? .
. :
:
-, -, - .., 2-3 ,
.
. : , , - .
- .
. : ,
, , - ,
. , . .
. : .
. : .
- ,
.
. : , , .
. : , , , , . .
. : ,
.
. : .
181
, . , , , .
. : .
. : . ,
, .
. : , . .
. : ,
, ,
. .
. : -.
.
. : , ,
. , , , ,
.
. : , : , , ,
.
. : , , 5 . . , .., .
. : , , , , .
,
, .
, , . , ,
, .. .
, .
. :
. , ,
. : , .
. : ,
.
. : , , ,
.
. : -
182
, , .
,
.
. : , ,
, . ,
. , .
, .
.
. : .
. : ,
.
. : ,
, ,
.
. ,
. , , , . , - . ,
. , , 56 , .
, , , ,
.
, . . , - .
. : - ? . , ,
. . .
. : .
. : ,
, . . . ?
. : , ,
, , ,
, .
. : - , . .
. : , , .
. : ,
.
183
.
. : , , ,
.
. : . ,
. . :
,
, , . . .
. : ?
. : .
. : . ?
. : .
, .
,
,
. . ,
. :
, ,
, , ,
,
.

. ? : .
? , , , .
, .
. : , .
. : . ,
. ?
.
? , - .
. : : . . : .
184
. .
. : ,
, , ,
-.
. : , .
.
. : .
. .
: ,
, .
. : , ...
. : : .
, , , , , . :

, , , ,
, .
. : .
. : , .
. : , , .
-,
.
. : .
. : .
. : , . ().
, - ?
. : .
. : , ,
.
. : .
. : .
. : , . , .
. : :
,
, -, , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
185
-,
.
, - , ,
. , .
. : ,
.
. : , .
. : ()
. : .
.
. : ? , ?
. : . , , . . .
.
. : 1995 .
. :
.
. :
, , .
. (). . , , , , - , -,
.
. : :
,
,
.
. : . :
,
, , , - .
. : . , . ,
, , .
. : , , . -
186
. , .
. :
. : . :

. , , , ...
. : , .
. : , , .
. : , ,
. : ,
, .
. : , , .
. : .
. : , :
.
. : , ,
. (). . , .
. : .
. : , .
. : :
, . .
. : ,
. : , .
. :
, .
. . . , .
. : ,
, , , .
187
. ,
. .
: , , .
. : , -
.
. : , .
. : , ,
,
. : . , . .
,
.
. : .
. : . , ,
. : , , .
, , , .
.
. : ,
.
. : , .
. : . -
.
. : , . .
. : , .
.
. : .
. :
.
. : .
. : , , , . -
188
, ,
,
.
. : ,
.
. : . .
. : : ,
,
. :
.
. :
, ,
. :
.
. : . .
. : .
. : .
. : , .
. : .
. : , .
. : .
. : .
. : , .
. : , . . ().
. : 500 , ,
. :
.
. : , , , , .
. : , , , 500 .
. : ?
. : .
:
. - . , , .
.. .
. : , ,
189
,
-
,
. :
. : .
. : .
. : - , .. .
. : , , , ,
. ,
. : .
. : ,
.
. : . , .
. : . , , .
, , , .
.
.
. : . .
. : , . ,
. ,
. ?
, , .
. . (). , .
, , .
.
: .
. : .
. : , , , ,
, ,
. . .
. : ,
.
. : , , .
. : ,
. : . 7 -
190
, , , ( )
, . .
? (). ,
. .
: , , 5 10 .
. : , .
. : , .
. : , :
, , ,
. : 8- . , , , , , , . .
. : . , , , , ,
.
. : , ,
. : , .
: , ,
, 9. ,
.
. .
: .
. : .
. : 9 .
. : II III.
. : , , . .
. : . , , .
.
. : . , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
191
(. 9) ,
. , 8, ?
,
, ?
.
? , .
. : , .
. : , .
. : .
. : , . 9- , .
. : , .
.
. : , , ,
.
. : , .
.
. : ? ?
. : . , , ,
, , .
, ,
.
. : ?
.: , .
. : , . , .
. :
.
. : , , .
. : .
,
. : .
,
, , .. .. . ?
. : , , .
. :
?
. : .
192
. : . :
, , , ,
, . ,
, , . ,
.
. : ,
.
. :
, .. , , , , .
. : ,
, ,

.
, , - , .
. : , , , , -
:
, ,
,
. : ,
, .
. : .
. : , .
. : , ,
.
. : .
. : .
. : . , .
. : ?
. : , .
, .
. : - .
. : , ,
.. .
. : , : .
. : .
. : : .
193
.
. : .
. : , .
. : , ,
.
. , , . ,
.
. : ,
, , .
. : , . .
. :
7- .
. : , .
?
. : . : , , . .
. : ,
, .
. : ,
:
.
. : , .
. : , . 7-, 8- , ?
?
. : .

.
.
. , .
. :
,
. : , -:
. .
194
, , ,
.
. .
. : , .
. , .
,
, , : . .
, .
. : , , .
. : .
. : .
. : , , . , ,
. : , .
. : : , ,
. .
. :
.
. : - . , ,
. , , ,
, ,
.
. : . ,
, .
. : , , , :
,
. : , .
. : .
.
. : :
. ,
. ?
, .
. : , . , , . , .
. : , .
. : .
. : , . Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
195
.
. : , . . , , ,
, . , .
. : , , , .
. : , .
. : , .
. : , . .
. : .
. : 1995 .
. : - ,
. . 1995 , .
. :
, .. .
. : . .
. : 11- , , ,
12- .
. : 11- , . , .
.
. : 12- , .
, .
. : , .
. : - .
. : .
. : .
. : .
. : , , ?
. : , - : 9- , ,
. ? ? , .
..
. : , , . -
196
.
. : 12- , , .
. : .
. : , ,
.
. : .
. : , . . . 13-.
. : 13- , 14- .
. : , , ,
-, , , . , .
. : , . , .
. : .
. : 18-, . ? .
. : 20- , ... .
?
. :
, ?
. : .
. : .
. : ?
. : .
. : .
. : 24-, , .
. : , -
, ..
. : , , , , , .
. : . . , , ?
. : , .

. : , . , , , . , .
197
. : .
. : , , .
. : .
. : 26- . .
. : , . .
. : , . . ? , .
. : , , , .
25- , 2930,
, .
,
. :
. : , , , .
, . , , . , .
. : , 1718?
. : ?
. : - ,
1718, 29-? 24- , . 2-, 45- . , 2730 . 1718 . ,
?
. : , . , , ?
. : 25 .
. 2930.
. : 29- .
, .
. : , . . , ,
,
, . - ,
, ,
, -
.. ..
. , - -
198
. ,
, , . - ,
, ,
. ,
, .
. : , .
. : ?
. : , .
. : , , .
. : , , , . - , , . , . . . ,
. .
. : ,
. : . .
. : ,
.
. : . .
. : .
. : - , , , . , , , .
, . , . , .
. : , .
. : . ,
. , ,
, , .
. : , . .
. : . , . , , .
. :
. : , .
199
. , , ?
. : , , ? ?
. : .
. : . . , , . , ,
. , 29-. . . ?
. : .
. ?
( )
. : , , . , . .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 71, d. 445, ff. 3, 20-30, 42-136.

, .
No. 79

27 1989 .

25 1989 . .

() :
. . 10 . .
,
.. ..
: . .., , , , .
. .. , -
200
28 1940 ., , , . - , , , . ,
, ,
- ,
. .. ( ,
, ).
.
, .
.. , , .. , . 1940 .,
, .
. .. , (19171918 .)
.
.. (
) . , 1940 .
, 1917 . 49 ,
. ,
, 1940
- . .
, . . . .
, 1812
, 1918 -. 1940 . , , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
201
. ,
, ,
.
, : . ( , ,
; , ..
, 1812 , 1918 .. );
.. (. )
, .. ,
; . ( , 28.06.49 .
; . .. .. (
) , .
. , , ,
26 1940 . , .. . , , , , , .
, ,
.
1940 ., .
.., .., ,
, , .
. (), , ,
, 1940 .
,
.
. , , ,
, ,
,
.
,
.., .., -
202
, ,
.
. , ,
, , 19181940 .
, , .
(. ).
, . ,
, .
,
, .
. , , :
-,
;
1812 1940 .;
1917 .;

;
28 . . ;
, .
.. :
, ,
, .
:

;

, ( .. , , 1812, 1918, 1924, 1940 1944 .);
, .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 34-38. , .
203
No. 80
,
30 1989 . .
30 1989 .
30 1989 . .
:
, 15 . 11.00 , . 13.00 4
. . .., ..
. : !, !, , !,
, , , , , .
, 14 , .
. .
. .., , , , , , , .
.
. .. .

.
1940 , , .

, .
. , , , , , .
. , . , . , . , .
, .
- , -
204
, , , ,
.
. ,
.
38,2.

,
.
. .. , . ..,
.. .. . .., .., ..
. :
6 . . ;
13 ;
20 ;
23 ;
29 , , , 500 . .
. , , , .
, .
2 , -
. . ..
. , . . ..
.
, ,
2
, 11 . .

[]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 43-45. , .
205
No. 81
, . .
[2 1989 .]

1 ..
1940 .,
. .
. 150 ,
30.07.1989 . ( ), 20 1 ... .
..
( ..), ( ..).
. - ..
,
.. .., . ..
. .. ( 40 .) 1940 . VII
.
. .., .
:
, ,
, ; ()() 10
1940 .,
50 . 2 3,7 . ; (
), ,
1936 .; - , , . -
206

., VII ,
, ..

1940 . ,
1940 ., , .
. ,

,
, .. ,
.

,
( 13 ) VII
,
.
, , , , , ,
. , , ,
.

[]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 35-36. , .
207
No. 82
- . 6 1989 .

[7 1989 .]

6 . . 10 . .
. . : .
. .. ( ), .
.. . . .., .
. .., .., . .., . .., . . .., .
: 630 , , , , .
.

, (. ,
).
(40 150) , 2 . . . ,
, , .
,
. 6
, ,

, .
208
, . , , , , . .
. . , 19451946
. , .

. ,
. , ,
.
-
.
. . .
-
.
, , , XIII , - . .
. , , ,
. , . , . .
, 100- ,
.
.
27 ,
, . .

.
:
1. , , , , , ,
, . . .
209
2. , .
3.
27
. 2 . .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 40-43. , .
No. 83
13
1989 .
13 1989 .

. - . 1812 , 1918 1940
, . .
,
. . , .
,

. , .
.
,
.
. , , .
, .
.
, ,
210
, . , 1917 .
. , .
. .
, , . , , ,
. , ,
.
,
2 . , , .
. ,
. . , 102
, , , .

. .
. , ,
,
.
. ,
.
. , .

,
. ,
(27 ) , ,
, , , , . ,
.
211
. ,
, .

.
.
. . ,
, . , 10 . .. . . ,
.
-
500 2 . . , .
. , 1775, 1812, 1878,
1918, 1940, 1956 .,
, 8
, , ,
, .
. 4900 . .
,
.
:
1. -
1775, 1812, 1918, 1940 ., .
2. .
212
3. .
4. ,
.
5. ,

500 . , 27 , .
:
, - , 500

;

;

, ,
. ;
, ,
-
. , ;
, ,
, 1775, 1812, 1878, 1918 1940 .;
, .
, ;
,
, 2 .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 47-50. , .
213
No 84

28 1989
27 1989
28 1989

:
. , , , , , , ,

, , ,
, , , , .

.
. : ,
,
,
.
? , , . , , 116 82 , ,
,
. , , , ,
. ,
, , .
, , ,
.
. ? , 20
, ,
, , , - -
214
, . , ,
,
, ,
, .. . , , -
. , , .
, , , , . .
, ,
- - . , , . ,
,
, . ,
,
,
. , ,
, .
, ,
, - ,
. : ,
. , , , .
. : . , , , , , ,
. ,
. : , , , , , . ? , ,
. , , , , ? - .
, , .
. . , , , , . , , ..
- . , , . .
215
, ,
, . , ,
.
, ? ,
.
. : , , ,
, , ,
.
. : .
. : , , .. .. . ,
, . ,
?
. : , .
. : , , , , . 20 .
,
. .
, - . , , , ,
, , ,
.. , , .
.
. : ,
, .
. , , , , , , .
. : . .
. : ,
? .
. : , , , . , , ,
.
. : , .
. : , . -
216
, , , , . ,

, .
, ,
, .
, , , . ,
- .
, , , , .
, , - , , ,
, , , -
,
. ,
, .
. : . .
, ,
.
. : , ,
, ,
, . , , , ,
, .
. ,
, ,
. , ,
. , , . ,
, ,
,
. , , ,
,
.
. .
. ,
, -, ,
. ,
- , ,
217
- , .
. : . , -?
. : , .
. : ,
, . : ? , . : , . , . , , , . , : , .
, . . , . : .
, . , .
. :
, . , .
,
. ,
-
, , .. .
,
, , , ,
[]
, . -,
, , . ?
, , , , .
, , , . , , ,
.
3 , ,
218

, , .
. : .
. : ..
, .
, , , ,
.
, , , . . ,
, ,
.
. : . ,
, ,
, . ,
.
. : .
.
. : . , . , . , , .
. : , .
. : .
. : .

, , . . ,
. , .
:
,
. : ?
. : , ,
.
,
219
, .
. : . , ,
, .
: ,
, - -
. : ,
, . .
, , , ,
. :
. : .
. : .
. : , ? , , .
,
, ,
, , . , - . , -, ,
, -,
. ?
. , , . . , , .
?
. : , , , ,
.
. : ? , .
. : ,

. : ? , , .
. : , .
. : , . .
220
. : .
. : ? , .
.
.
. : .
.
. : , : . , .
. : . , ..
.. .
. : , . ,
. .
, ,
,
.
. : , -, :
.
. .
.
. : ,
.
. : , . .
. :
.
. : , , , ,
, .
. : , .
. : . ?
. : . , ,
.
. : . . ,
. , .
221
. :
. : . ,
.
. : .
, ? ,
,
, . , . .
. : , , . . :

. , .
. : ,
, .
. : . . ,
.
. : , , . .
. : , , .
, .
. : , , ,
- ,

. .
. : ,
.
. : , .
. , , ,
.
. : .

. : , -
.
222
. : , .
:
, . , .
, . ,
, .
? . , -
- .
. : . , .
. : , .
. : , .
. : ,
.
. : , , :
, , ,
,
. . ,
, , , ..
- , - ,
. , .
. : , ,
.
. : .
. : .
. : , . , , .
, , .
. : . . .
. : ?
. : . , .
. : .
. : , .
5- .
. : , 5- ,
12- , , , , .
. : , .
. , . 5- .
,
223
.., .
,
.
. : .
. : .
. :
: , , ...
. : . . , . . . . ,
, , .
. : .
, . , , .
. : ?
. : . , , , ,
. . : . .
. : , , ,
, , , , , .. , . ,
.
. : ,
, .
. : ,
..
. : .
. : ,

. : , , , ,
. 12, , .
. : , .
. : . , , -
, . :
.
. : , . : .
224
. 7- , , , ,
, .
, , . , , , .
. : .
. : 3- . , ,
.
. : .
. : - , 23
.
: , .
. : , .
. : , . ,
. ..
. : ? .
. : ?
. : , , ,
.
. :
. : , . . . , . , . , .
.
. : , . ,
.
.
. .
. : , , .
. : .
. : , ,
, .
. : . ( ).
: , ?
. : .
. : , .
. .
. : .
. .
. : . .
, . .
225
. : , .
, . .
, ,
, .
. - ,
. ,
. : , ,
.
. : .
. : , , . . ,
. : , .
. :
. .
.
..
. : , . . .
. :
. , ,
.
. : .
. : .
. : , - ,
.
. : , , . , .
.
. : , .
, ,
.
. : , . , , . . , , ,
. .
. : .
. ,
, .
. : , , . . , , , -
226
, ,
,
, .
, .
. : [], , .
. : ,

. : . ,
. , .
. ,
. .
. :
.
. : ,
, , ,
, ,
. . . ,
, , , .
,
.
, ,
. , ,
, , - , ,
. , , - . .
,
, ..
. , .
. : , .

. : , .
, , , . , ,
, , ,
, .
. , .
227
. : , , .
. : . , ,
,
. , ,
. .
. : , . . . .
. :
, .
. : , , . , , .
,
. : .
. : , ,
. .
, , , ,
. , ,
,

, , ,
,
, . .. .. . , ,
, , . , ,
, .. , . , , , . ,
, ,
, . , - . ,
, , , , , , . . , , , ,
..
. , , , , -
228
, , . , . , , , ,
, . -, . ,
, ,
. , .
, ,
..
. : , ,
. , , , . ,
. , ,
, , , , . . , , , ,
, . - ,
. , , , . , , . , . , . , ,
, , . , , ? , , , , [], . ,
, , ,
. .
. : , , , . , , . ,
,
, , . ,
, .
, . , .
. : ?
. : . : , , .
. : .
, ,
. , .
,
. : , , .
229
. : , , ,
, .
, -
. : , , .
. : - .
-, , , , .
, , .
. : , . . .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 71, d. 453, f. 1-31. , .

No. 85
, 27 1989 .
28 1989 .

27 ,
. , , .
100 . .

:
. .., . ..,
. ..,
. .. .
. ..

.,
.
.
.. - XIII . -
230
113 ( 80
. ) , ,
,
. ,
,
, ,
.
XIII
2930 ..
: . , , , ; .. , . ;
. , , , ,
,
- 1939 . , 3 , (,
.
, ; .. ,
: ,
; . , , , - ;
. , ,
,

, , , , , 27
; . ( , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
231
, ;
. , , .
3- - . ..
, , . , ( , ). 376
.
(
4) , . , XIII . ,

. , , . . 70 : . 3, . II; . 6, . 2; . 10, . 2;
. 15, . 1; . 12.
. ..

. , 1359 ., 1242 .
- , ,
.
, ( )

,
, ,
,
.
232
. ,
. , .
, ( ).
... ..
- , , ,
, .
. 27
, ..
, . . . , , ,
, 1940 .,
, , , ( .. , ), .
...
. [], , , ,
60- , ,
. . ,
, .
. ..
, , .
, .

.
.
233
, ,
-,
, , , 50
: , ,
.. , 220
, , , .
,
..

.
,
.

. . ( 114
83), ,
. ,
. [ ] .
. ,

.
. , . , . (. ).
, , .
. ,
, . 26 . .

. , .. (. ), , , . ( ), . ( -) .
,
. .

234
, ,
1775, 1812, 1918, 1940 . , .
, , , ,
, .
, ,
,
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 51-57. , .
No. 86

.
1989 .

.. . .
,
. .. .
, , .
8
.
24 .
.

. ,
. [Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
235
] . .. 3 . ,
. .. .
.. ,
.
, 810 .
. , . . , , .
. , .
. ,
, ,
, , ,
.
.
-
. [ ]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 81-82. , .
No. 87

1989 .

, 25, . .., ..
-
236
.. . .
25 .. . .
19.00 21.00.
..
, , , . , , .
,
,
. , , .
, , ,
.
. , , , .

, , ,
.
,
.
, .
, ,
.
.
-
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 83-84. , .
237
No. 88
(
1988/89 )
[ 1989]

1988/89 1723 ,
351,1 .

.
2288 , 351,1 .
6
365 .
1512 ,
678,4 .
59
11,8 .
7 0,6 .
6 - - , 2,4 .
1905 , 977,4 .
100 - 58,5 .
51 ,
55,2 .
9 53,0 , 31,5 .
.
1. .
2 6 .
67 , 100 -
238
123 .
,
100 . 130 , 142, 157, 161, 134,
137, 138, 136, 139, 140 .
630 73 . , . 40
. ,
180 . .
, 3- , 100 . .
2.
7 , ,

.
500 .
3. - - ,
6 - ,
2,4 . .

1,5
1,5 .
4.
.
1512 , 678,4 , 533 (35 ) .
103,9 (15,3%).

.
15 25
, , , ,
, , .
250 .
400 , . Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
239
100120 .
, 350370 .
(1986 . 22,4 . , 1987 . 29,7, 1988 . 25,8),
14 .
5. -

59 - , 11,8 .
, , , .
- - 2 .

, , .
-
8 6 .
6. -
100
- . . -
, , , -
.

4 , 1012 , , .
7.
51 55237 1989 .
.
, .
51 10 7 .
7 -
240
3 . - 30 . .
32 . . .
8.
9 , 53019 ,
31502 .

5,
39052 , 22190.
17 . ,
22190 377,2 . .
. 1
1989 192,54 . . . , 185
. . .

- 2000 -
189 . . 105 . . .
20 . 1 , 251 . . .
9.
,
, , , ,
, ,
.
, . 1989 . .
,
, , 8 39 .
.

150 , 80 , 12 20 .
375 . ,
280 . , 80 . .
241
-

, .
[ ]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 128, ff. 3-6. , .
No. 89
1

( ; . )
[ 1989]

:
:

(),
-
( )

1960/61 1970/71 1980/81 1985/86 1988/89

670
1198
1665
1799
1723
545
790
736
741
729
498
47
734
56
655
81
687
54
716
13
30
53
61
64
17
52
59
61
55
19
45
51
53
53
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 128, f. 7. , .

No. 90

-
[10 1989 .]
, 4 9 -
242
: .. ,
.
: .. ; ..
,
,
;
.. , . , - ; .. , , , ; ., .
- , , , .
,
, , , , , , , , , ,
, ,
,
, , , ,
. . 10
.
, , :
XXVII , XIX , ,
.

, , , . Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
243
. ,

, , , , .
, , -
.
, .
, , . .

.

. , .
. 12 ..
(10 . .)
,
16- .
XIII c
, , ,
.
, 20 ,
, , , , , , -,
, 21 . ,
, 172
100 . . 191 200
. . 6,5 . .
244
( 1). . ,
( 2).
, , ..
.
,
, , , ,
.
.
, ,
.
,
. .
29 1 .. XIII
, .
. , ,
, .
, , ,
.
, ,
.
, .
, ,
, , . .
.

:
245
,
, , , .
,
.
1 ..
.

.
. -
, .
.
.
.

..
..
..
..
..
..
1

1. - ,
.

.
2.
- , -
246
. .
3.
70.
4.
, ,
.
5.
() , .
6. 701 :
.
, , . , , .
7. . .
8. 72- .
9.
,
, 2/3 .
10. .
11. (,
.) .
, , .

.
12. , , , , , , .
13. .
247
14.
, ,
.
.
15. ,
: .. , , , ,
, , .
16.
, ,
.
17.
, , ,
.
18. , ,

.
19.
,
.
20. ,
, .
, . .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 85-94. , .
No. 91

[17 1989 .]
16 11.00
65
248
11 .
, . , , , . 250 .
( 26 ) 1 .
.
-
, , . ,
, , , .
.
, , .
,

.
, .

227360, 234003.

.
-

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 22. , .
249
No. 92
C
24 1989 .

24 1989 .
. 14.00 17.00

. 7 .
. , . .
.
, , ,
- .
, .
. , , , .

,
, ,
, , .
, , , . , . .
,
. . . . , , , , , , . ..
, ,
.
,
250
, ,
.
. .. .., . .. ,
.
. , ,
, , ,
,
, ,
. , .

, ,
. ,
, ,
.
- .
.

! ! ,
.

2-
, .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 63-65. , .
251
No. 93
-
.
- 1989 .
[ 1989 .]

. 29 1989 : -9 ( 400 .),
( 348 .), -1 ( 600 .),
( 150 .), ( 400 .), 4 ( 170 .). 2070 .
. ,
.
. , .,

, ,
,

, .
. .., 4 (. ), . .. (. ),
.., 9, . ,
, - , ,
-2 , .
: -9 14 ,
19 , -1 14, 17 .
4 19 . 20 1989
. . . -
252

, .
19 1989 . , , .

, ,

, - ,
,
, .
, , .
. , , ,
, .
, , , , , , , ,
,
- .
. , ,
, . . ,
, , , 1 1989 . ,
,
, ,
27 1989 .
253
. , , , , ,
.
, -
, , , , ,
,
. , .
, . . , . ( ) , . 3- (31 ), ,
, , , .
,
, ,
, , , , ,
, , ,

.
, ,
, , , , ...
. , ,
. , .
.. , . ..
1 , 3 , 2
.
254

,
, .
,
,
.
,
,

, .
,

, , , ( ) .
, . ,
(
) , , , ,
2- )
.
-
, . , ,
,
, .
, . , ,
.

[ ]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 58-62. , .

255
No. 94

[ 1989]

.

, , . ,
, , .
.

. .
, .
. , ,
. . ,
, , -
.
, , . ,
, .
. , , , . -
,
. ,
. , , .
256
,
.
.
.
, 10
- . 1989 - . -
.

19901995 , ,
- , . 198990 .
, 1991
.
. . ,
1990 , - - .
.

, . .. , -
.
, , ,
(, ),
, - ,
- ,
- ,
.

257

19891990 . 19901995
- , , ,
.
, -
.
, , ,
, ,
,
. , .
.
[ ]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 128, ff. 12-15. , .
No. 95
,
I 1989
[ 1989]

9 7299 . 72,9% , 10,8%
, 8,8% , 1,8% , 2,1% , 2,0% , 1,2%
.
I 1987 1988 -
258
,
. 7 9
-, I ,
70,5% 85%, .
(64,4%) . ,
.
1)
- , . , ( ),
.
1987, 1988 1989 .

3 6
25,6 . . - 20,1 . . , 79 . 16,9 . 16,2 . 96
.
1990 . 61,2
- , 81,4 .

, 1989 1448
850 (58,7 ).
2530
.
1546 78 .
1962 .
2100 84 , 115 ,
.

. 4- . .. (78%) Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
259
.
9%
, ( 23%, 9,8%).
5 , , .
23% , ,
.
9 . .. , - .

71,8 ( 80,7 ), 67,1 ( 75,6 ).
.
, . . , . ,
, .
. 2 . 28 .
, . .
8 (
36 ).

( )
1960 .
27,7
1970 .
28,4
1980 .
23,5
1985 .
21,1
1986 .
22,5
1987 .
23,5
1988 . 1989 .
23,7
22,5
(: 1988 . 720,7 . ,
1989 . 766 . .
( . )
1970 .
19,8
260
1980 .
32,8
1985 .
37,5
1986 .
37,8
1987 .
40,7
1988 .
47,8
1989 .
49,3

( 1 )
2400
3200
2500
400
1340

2304

3540

3333

4610
1000

1970/71
188
170
180
124
:
1980/81
1985/86
196
185
176
167
206
181
128
128
1986/87
191
166
178
126
-

1.10.899 .
.
-
-
.
(%)
5251
5032
95,6
30
117
480
440
91,7
18
2979
2944
98,8
117
15
7100
6389
89
242 .
.
114
3756
3546
94,1
47
56
6793
6708
99,8
238 .
.
250
3250
3081
95
77
45
440
410
93,2
16
3992
3451
95%
120 .
.
43
:
. .. 400
. . 1200
. . 269
261
. . 125
. .. 179
- ,
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ..
5585
4516
2384
2570
3100
4105
3106
1549
1740
1503
1011
322
100
120
39
215
170
85
120
34
1174
930
274
245
264
100
100
100
100
100
200
270
180
100
12429
11186
4405
4603
4212
..
(. .)
4032
2501
1405
1631
1565

1. . ..
2.
3. . ..
4. . .
5. .
6. . .
7. . ..
8.
262
9. . .

( . ., ).
1989
1 7299
7239 ., ..
5163 5130 .
63 ,
453 .,
, 1313
, 1406 . 2 , 351
. , 80
. -.
30,9
, 20,6, 48,5 . 37,6 , 18,2 43,9 .
72,9 , 10,8 , 8,8 , 1,8 , 2,! , 2,0 , 1,2 .
3433
., 47 . , , 516 . 61 ,
- , .
2,4 ( 1988
2,04). . . 3,5, .. 2,8 .. 2,7 .
.. 1,7 .
1,9 .
69
, 95 .

6 ( 6 ),
(
2 ) 2 .
. 2 50

).
2 ( 2 ).
. 25 .
263

.
550 .

( 1989 .)
2,8 . , 64, 4;
600 . , 13,8
560 . , 12,9
153 . , 3,5
88 . , 2,0
66 . , 1,5
15 . , 0,5
. 11 .
10 . .
: , , 13 1979 3 . 255 240 , . . 10
, 70 ( 172784 . 70
.), 10 (324480 .), 83 ..

1988
6 2056. 1989 . 2313. 56,5 . .
6 1989 . 257,6 . ,
1,% , 1988 .
.
. 10 , 1979
., 209,2 .
41% . 10 37,2%, 62,8%. 22,9 . 14,1 . . , , . 1988 36 . -
264
23,6 . 65,%% , ..
16, . . 12, 1 . 55,3% . , 1988
11,5 . . XII . 69,8 . ,
39,2 . , ..
30 . , 88,4% .

. 1988 . 67%, 15, 13,
1,5% ..
XII 31,5 .
1988 . 498,4 . 69% . . , 3540 . . , ,
606,4 . 1995 .
. , ,
1995 558 . ., .. 48 . .
.
, , , , , ,
, .. ,
.
265

198990

:

:

:

:

1532
703750
989
64,5
381229
54,2
415
27,0
226972
32,2
128
8,4
95549
13,6
41255
54294
422484
60,0
281266
40,0
198990 198889 13. 5

8 .
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 128, ff. 16-33. , .
266
267
6.
5.
4.
2.
3.
1.
1989
1988
1987
1989
1988
1987
1989
1988
1987
1989
1988
1987
1989
1988
1987
1989
1988
1987
1025
956
972
1039
885
894
629
595
577
560
508
522
459
471
513
703
684
632
77,6
66,0
66,1
64,6
49,0
51,1
70,6
70,0
69,9
81,1
69,1
69,6
70,5
65,0
67,0
72,5
70,9
66,5
140
213
234
291
405
401
94
107
98
39
74
73
67
80
104
83
92
110
10,%
15,0
15,9
18,1
22,0
22,9
10,5
12,0
11,9
5,6
10,0
9,7
10,2
11,0
13,8
8,6
9,5
11,6
93
168
155
155
294
284
62
86
103
61
109
108
66
66
90
99
97
120
7,0
12,0
10,5
9,6
16,0
16,2
6,9
10,0
12,5
8,8
14,8
14,4
10,1
9,1
11,7
10,2
10,0
12,6
24
29
25
22
49
41
40
21
17
2
3
2
21
18
15
22
21
9
1,8
2,0
1,7
1,3
2,0
2,3
4,4
2,0
2,1
0,2
0,4
0,3
3,2
2,5
2,0
2,2
2,2
0,9
13
30
24
17
42
29
42
20
5
3
5
5
15
20
11
17
22
25
0,9
2,0
1,6
1,0
2,0
1,7
4,7
2,0
0,6
0,4
0,7
0,7
2,3
2,7
1,1
1,7
2,3
2,6
17
38
33
70
104
53
6
12
13
16
20
13
10
14
13
25
31
29
1,2
3,0
2,2
4,3
5,0
3,0
0,6
2,0
1,6
2,3
2,7
1,7
1,5
1,9
1,7
2,6
3,2
3,0
13
26
27
13
21
48
17
10
12
9
16
27
13
56
20
15
18
25
0,9
1,8
1,8
0,8
1,2
2,7
1,9
1,1
1,4
1,3
2,2
3,6
1,9
7,7
2,6
1,5
1,9
2,6
[ 1989]
I ,
1989
No. 96
268
1989
1988
1987
1989
1988
1987
1989
1988
1987
593
636
613
249
140
109
68
51
42
77,5
75,0
74,3
85,2
75,7
75,7
59,1
49,0
46,7
45
50
57
15
14
11
19
17
22
5,9
5,0
6,9
5,1
7,6
7,6
16,5
16,3
24,4
78
81
74
12
7
10
19
23
18
10,1
9,0
9,0
4,1
3,8
6,9
16,5
22,1
20,0
18
28
36
7
11
3
1
2,3
3,0
4,4
2,4
5,9
2,1
0,8
3,3
22
34
28
1
7
6
2
2
2,8
4,0
3,4
0,3
3,8
4,2
1,7
1,9
4
3
5
2
4
4
3
9
2
0,5
0,4
0,6
0,6
2,1
2,8
2,6
8,6
2,2
5
9
12
6
2
1
3
2
3
0,6
1,1
1,4
2,0
1,1
0,7
2,6
1,1
1,2
2.
1.
1988
1987
1988
1987
956
972
885
894
66
66,1
49
51,1
213
234
405
401
15
15,9
22
22,9
168
155
294
284
12
10,5%
16
16,2
19
25
49
41
2
1,7
2
2,3
30
24
42
29
2
1,6
2
1,7
38
33
104
53
3
2,2
5
3
26
27
21
48
1,8
1,8
1,2
2,7
. .
[ 1989]
% % %
I
1988/89
No. 97
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 128, f. 34. , .
: 1989 I 72,9% , 10,8% , 8,8% , 1,8%

, 2,1% , 2,0% , 1,2% .
9. .
8.

7.
269
9.
8.
7.
6.
5.
4.
3.
1988
1987
1988
1987
1988
1987
1988
1987
1988
1987
1988
1987
1988
1987
1988
1987
1988
1987
595
577
508
522
471
513
140
109
684
632
636
613
51
42
4926
4874
3415
3587
70
69,9
69,1
69,6
65
67
75,7
75,7
70,9
66,5
75
74,3
49
46,7
64,3
64,4
61,4
62,1
107
98
74
73
80
104
14
11
92
110
50
57
17
22
1052
1110
879
921
12
11,9
10
9,7
11
13,8
7,6
7,6
9,5
11,6
5
6,9
16,3
24,4
13,7
14,7
15,8
15,9
86
103
109
108
66
90
7
10
97
120
81
74
23
18
931
962
723
750
21
17
3
2
18
15
11
3
21
9
28
36
3
170
151
110
103
2
2,1
0,4
0,3
2,5
2
5,9
2,1
2,2
0,9
3
4,4
3,3
2,2
2
2
1,8
20
5
5
5
20
11
7
6
22
25
34
28
2
182
133
117
80
2
0,6
0,7
0,7
2,7
1,4
3,8
4,2
2,3
2,6
4
3,4
1,9
2,1
1,8
2,1
1,4
10
12,5
14,8
14,4
9,1
11,7
3,8
6,9
10
12,6
9
9
22,1
20
12,1
12,7
13
13
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 128, f. 35. , .
2
1,6
2,7
1,7
1,9
1,7
2,1
2,8
3,2
3
0,3
0,6
8,6
2,2
3
2,2
3,4
2,2
10
12
16
27
56
20
2
1
18
25
9
12
2
3
160
175
129
205
..
12
13
20
13
14
13
4
4
31
29
3
5
9
2
235
165
188
129
1,1
1,4
2,2
3,6
7,7
2,6
1,1
0,7
1,9
2,6
1
1,4
1,9
3,3
2
2,3
2,3
3,5
No. 98

[ 1989]
1. 1.09.1989 .)
1589
10059
915
, 674
19%
:
1987 322 .
1988 348 . (+16 .)

, 15 750 (82%)
,
165 (18%)
:
1
2
2
2
1719
106
9
15 45
35 .
1218 .
34
21 .
2. 6 1988 . 6 1989
270
6 1988 .

.

1406
17,6
6 1989 .
.
-
1988
.
-

1463
18,4
+57
0,8
941
11,8
826
10,4
115
1,4
438
46,%
417
50,3
19
3,8
329
90
35,0
9,6
203
91
31,8
11,0
116
+1
3,2
1,4
3.
259 3,9 . 2,5 . , :
129
2 . . 1,4 . .
20 , 11.
14 - .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 128, ff. 36-37. , .
No. 99
,

[ 1989 .]
...
1.
2.
3.
,
,

30

.
30

, , .

,

,

.
271
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11
12.

,
.
,
,
,
,

.

,

,
,
.
.
.
, , .
.
,
,
,
.
,
, ,

. ,
,
.
,
,

.
,
,
,

,
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 3-4.

, .
272
No. 100
,

[ 1989 .]
...
..
1.
2.
..
.
..
3.
..
4.
..
5.
..
6.
..
7.
. .,

,
,
,
. ,

. ,
,

.
, .
, ,
,
.
, .
- -

,
,
,
.
, , ,
.

.
273
..
8.
..
9.

1
..
10.
..
11.

.
,

.

, ,

.
: , , , .
, , , .

, , .

. ,
, ,
.

- ,

, .

, .
.

,
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 6-9.

, .
274
No. 101
,

2 1989 .
171,
... ,

,

,

,

.
18 1989
,
:
- ,
, :
, .
, ,

24 1989
- - , , ,

,
.
21
1989
,

,

.
24 1989
- , , - ,
1
,
, .
25 1989
275
,
,

. ,

,
.
18 1989
- , -, - ,
, , , -
. , .
.
, -
,
- .
.

,

- ,
,

.
-
,

,

, , - ,
.
29
,
:
,
. ,

.
, ,
,
,
.

,
, , .
, -

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 9-12.

, .
276
No. 102
,

[ 1989 .]
/
1.
2.
...
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
- .
,
.

.

.
,
,

.

,
,
.
, ,
.
,
2
, .. .

, ,
, ,
..,

.
277
8.
9.
- .
.

,
,
, .

,
.

.

[ ]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 15-16. , .

No. 103
,

[ 1989 .]
...
1.
2.
278
,
-
,
.
,
.
,

.
(
, ).
,
,
.
3.
1

, ,
.
4.
,
, ,
,

, ,
.
5.
, ,
,
,
, , ,

, .
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 17-18. , .
No. 104
,

[ 1989 .]
...
- ,
, - .

,
, , .
279
35,
1

, . , ,

,

(
, ).

- ,
, , ,
, ,
. ( ),
.

,
.
,
,
,
.
.
.

,

.

.
,
.
XXI

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 19-20. , .
280
No. 105
,

[ 1989 .]
...
1.
..
2.
..
3.
..
4.
..
5.
..
6.
..
7.
..
8.
..
9.
..
,
, .

5

.
-

.
- -

,

. ,
.. .
, ,
.
.
,
,
.
, ,
( ).
, ,
,
, .

( ,
) ,
.
281
10. ..

, , .
.
3
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 21-22. , .
No. 106
,

[ 1989 .]
...
,
/ , .

1. .. .
()
2. ..
8
,
, .
3. ..
2

,

.
4. ..

. , .
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , f. 23. , .
282
No. 107
,

[5 1989 .]
...
,
/
..

3
1.
2.
3.
..
..
..
4.
..
5.
..
6.

. .

-2
:
,
.

, .
.
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 24-25. , .
283
No. 108
,

[ 1989 .]

-
2 .
(. )
...
1.
..
2.
..
3.
..
284
,
.

, ,
, .

, .

,
, .
, , ,
.
,
,
.
,
,
:
, , ,

. ,
.
4.
..
5.
..
6.
..
7.
..
. - ,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
(, ,
, .).

.
, ,
,

.

,
.

,

.
. .

,
, .
- . (.
)
, ,
.

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 26-27. , .
285
No. 109
,

[6 1989 .]
,
,
.

1. - -

/
,
,
...
-
.
2.
, , ,
,
.
3.
XIX

. , .
4.

.

.
5.

50-
,
,
.
286
6.
,
, .

,

.
7. ..
. ,
.
.
8.
-
-
.
9. 2

, .
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 29-30. , .
No. 110
,

[ 1989 .]
...
/
..
..
,
.
1.

,
, , .
287
2.
3.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
,

.
,
.
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , f. 31. , .
No. 111
,

[ 1989 .]

...
/
1.
..
288
,
.

,

,
.
, ,
, :

,
.
2.
..
..
3.

, .

, .
,

,
.

,
, ,
,
.
,
.
,
.

,
.

,
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 33-34. , .
289
No. 112
,

.
[ 1989 .]

..
- 20
.
..
- ,
.
.,
30

.
..

,

-
.
..
- , -

.
.. .

.
..

,

.
.. -
,

( ,
, )
,
.
290
..,

,,
.. -

..,
. .
..
.

.,
..
, , , , ,
,
.
,
,
.
1. .
2. , , ,
,
.
3. ,

(, )
.
, ,
.

.
2, 3
,
.

.

,
.
.
,
.
291
..
,.
..
..

, ,

.
.
.

.

,
.

,
, , .. .

..

, .

..

, .
30 ..
.
.
, , ,
..

.

(, , ..)
.

, ..

. ,

, ,
.
292
..
: , .
,
,
. , ,
. ,
,

.

.

.

, .

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 35-39. , .

No. 113
,

[ 1989 .]
...
/
,

.
,
.
1.
..
2.
..
3.
..
,
.

.
,
.
293
4.
..
,
.
5.
..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , f. 40. , .

No. 114
,

[7 1989 .]
...
,
,
/
1. ..,
,
.
2.
.., .
-
,
,
.
3.
..,
,
,
.
6

.
4.
..,
,
.
294
5.
..,
, .
, , ,
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 42-43. , .

No. 115
,

.
[ 1989 .]
/
1.
2.
4.
...
,
,
..
,

( , ,
.),
.
..

:

,
.
..

II

,

, ()
.
..
II
:
.
295
5.
:

, ,

.
6. ..
,

.
7. ..

.
, ,
,
.
8. ..
. .. -

,

.
9. .. -

,
,
..
.
10. ..
,
-, ,
,
.

, .
, , .
.
-
.

.
296
..
11. .. ..
12. ..

.
.

, .
.
,
,
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 47-49. , .

No. 116
,

[ 1989 .]
/
1.
...
,

2.
3.
,
.
: ?
,
:

,
,
.

. -

,
.

:
( )
( , , ).
297
4.
5.
. .
. .
: .
-
.
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , f. 49. , .

No. 117

12 1989 .
133 21681

.
8 1989 . 450 ,
28 . .
,
, , , , .

.
:
) ;
) ;
)
298

.
- .
, , .
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127 , ff. 50-51. , .
No. 118
.
[ 1989 .]

, 1 1989 . .

.
,
, .
- , .
.. .

, .
.
3040 . , . ,
. .
299
.
,
., ., . .
:
, , .

.
-
,
3 -
, 8 1989
.
,

( 40, 41) ( 117).

, 1.
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 67-69. , .
No. 119

[ 1989 .]
. 20
1989 ., 173 49
30 . 22 12
.
. . : .. , .. . , . ,
, . .. . .. . [] 7.10.89 . 10.10.89 . .
1
300
, , ,
. . ,
, , 25 1989 . .
, , .
-,
,
,
.
,
.

.
- -
. .
15 , . , .
. .
.
- , - . .
, .

1989 . 26 . .., ..., , ,
, . [] .. . ,
.. .. , .. .
.
.

, ,
, ,
.
301
.

, , , .
. , . .
6- , , .

.
( )
. , . , . ,
. , .
.
. 16 .
. , V . .. .
, .
. .
.
. 6 ..
. 65 11 . , , - ,
. , , , . 250
. 26 , 1 .
. .
. .
- .. .
.
8 .. , 432 12 .
154 , .
302
14 , 253 , 84 , 39 , 15 , 4 . 391
18 . , .
, ,
-, .
:
(), , - .
.., ..., .
. 25 1989 . .

, , .
, , - . , ,

.
, 15.10.89 . , .
, .
, - , .
-
. 21 1989 .
. 523 .
228 ., 119, 111.
. , -, .
. , (21 .), . .
.
-
303
,
.

. - , .
-
.

II -
, .

() 14 .. . , 532
11 4 , 123 .
36 , 9
.
..
- ,
,
- .
11 II 1989 .
-
.

.
280 , , ,
. , ,
.
, . ,
, ,
,
. ,
.

304
,
.
, ,
, II
,
,
.
-
-
..
.
, , , . , ,
.
. . , .
25 1989 .
.

1989 .
, . . , . .
, , , .

, .
.
.

.

, ,
.
.
, ,
.
305

. .., . .. .. . .
,

, ,
, - , .
, , ,
, .
, , , , .
, , .
- , , ,
.

.
- , , , ..
-
,
, ,
,
..
, , -.
, ,
, , .
, .
, , .
306
, , ,
- , ,
. , .
. , ,
.
, -.
, , ,
.
,
, , , , . , , , .
. ,
,
- .
, , . , ,
, .
,
, ,
, . . , .

, .
, , ,
. . , , , .
.
307
,
, ,

.
,
-. , ,
, .
,
, ,
.
, , , .

, ..
-, - .
, , , , ,
.
, , , , , ,
, , - .
, , ,
, .

, ,
.
.
, ,
. .

, ,
, . ,
, , ,
. -
. -
308
, , .
, , , , . ,
- , , ,
.
, , . , .

,
, .

.
, , , .
,
, , . , .
,
, ,
. ,
, , , .
, .

, ,
, .
, , , . , XIX ,
.
309
, , .
,
, , , , , , , ,
, .

.
, , 28 1940 . ,
, , ,
. ,
, , ,
22 1941 . , , ,
, . ,
, ,
, .
,
. , ,
, . : ? , ,
, , ,
1918 1940 . . , . , ,
.
, ,
, , . , .
, . ,
310
.
, , , ,
1940 , ,
. , , .
25 28 ,
. , . . , . ,
.
, , ,
, , 25 . , .
,
, . ,
,
( , , ,
, , .).
,
, ,
.

, .
, , , ,
.
, ,
,
, . , ,
, .
311
,
,
..
,
,
, .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 56-73. , .
No. 120
,
. 72-
9 1989 .

88 9
1989 .
6
:
.
, , , , , ,

. , ,
. ,
[..], , , , , ,
,
. , ,
.
. .
,
. .
.
. ,
312
1. , . 72- (.
, , , , , , ,
, )
1. , , 72- . , ,
, , .
7 1989 . , , . ..
. . ,
, ,
.

, , , .
2. .
, .
, ,

. ,
.
, , ,
, .
,
,
, .

, , , , , . . .
313
, ,
, .
.

, , ,
,
- ,
.
3. (. .., .., .., ..)
.
,
. ,
. ,
. , , , .
- . .
.
,
7 .. . ,
, , ,
,
.
4. ,
, .
, -
314

.
-
(. .., ..), .
. , , -
.
,
, 7 1989 .
. , . .., .., ..,
.. , .
5. , ,
,
, , ,
. ,
.. , .. , ..

, .

25 1989 .
,
.
6. , ,
, , ,
315
(. ..)

20 ..
, , ,
XV .
[]

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 71, d. 478, f. 2-5. , .

No. 121

11 1989 .

, , , , , , ,
, , , .
, , , , , ,
1. .. 7 .
. . 18.00 3000 . .
20.00 , , , . . .
.
.

7 , 43 , 3 .
16
, , , , ,
2. ..
. . , , .
. .
316
. . , .
.
. . , . , , , . , , . ,
.. 3 .
, , ,
.
1) ,
.
2) .

.
, , .
.
.
,
. , .
( . ,
).
.
.
. .
, ,
, .
- .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 73-75. , .
317
No. 122
,

11 1989 .

!
,
, , , , ,
.
, ,
, -
, ,
, .
- , .
,
, ,
.
, 10
.., .
, , .
. , ,
,
, , , ,
. , .
.
, ,
, ,

. ,
318
,
, ,
. . ,
,
.
,
, , . , - ,
.
.
,
,
, ,
,
. , . ,
, , .
, -, , ,
.
, ,
, , , , , : , , ,
. ,
, ,
, , , .

, ,
, ,
.
319
, , ,
,
, .
,
, , ,
.
, , , ,
.
, , . .

, ,
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 71, d. 483, ff. 5-9. , .
No. 123
-
,
. 7 10 1989 . ( 17 15
1989 .)
15 1989 .

. , ,
- .
( . ..).
; , -
320
.
,
.
. , 7 10
.
2, . ,
: ,
, .
( . ..). . , ,
. ,
, .
, , , . .. , . . 6- ,
: .., ; .., ; ..; ; .., . ; - ..,
; 3 .., .
.
- . ..,
,
, .
.
( . ..). , , . 26
, . 30 , -
, .
. .
( . ..). . . .. Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
321
, ,
,
. , . , .
( . ..). . , .. . . , 7 10 ,
.
( . ..). . , , , . . .
. .
, , , , ,
. -19, 47
.
.., ..
-78 (3 )
19 .
,
.
, .. .
14.45 15 . .. ,
, 16

.
-45 , , , . I
( ) .
. .
322
45 . .. 16 .
[]
15.11.1989 .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 125, f. 70-72. , .
No. 124

( )
26.XI1989 . .
[26 1989]
,
29 :
1. . , , , ,
.
: ,
. . , 1 , 2 , (6 14) .
. 31% .
: 250 76 .
( , ):
. , ( ), , .

.
, .
2. ( )
,
.
: , , .
21 1989 .
323
3. .
. . ..: XIV
XV , ,
( ).
XV XVI . , , . ( ).
1538 , , . , , .
1917 . .
. . 1940 , 1944 . . : 1949 ., 1950 .
1956 .
. . , ,
. 4- ,
, ,
.
4. 14 . .
.
. , 14 . . 1
.
5. .
. 54 42 , 14 , 29
, 25 . .

() , .
.
: . .
6.
(, , , ) .
.
:
) . , ,
, .
324
) 32
. // ( , ).
) .. . // 1975 ,
.
. .., : .
7) .
. , , .
8.
.
: ,
, .
. , , 1
( .)
,
. ..,
, , .

14 10 1989 , .
9. .
. 43 .
28 ( ).
13 (-) 23 .
2 ( ) 9 (, . ).
.
1987 . 18 , 1988 . 32 , 1990 . 40 . 1990
91 .
199093 10 2000 .
, . 2100 . 20
.
10. .
. 20 . 13 (1986 15), 5 - (1986 1)
325
2 - 19, 12 970 -). 1989

108 -.
38 , 917
- ( - 15300), 7% - . 424 ,
143. ( 200)
- (- 82
). 1989
12 7.
- .
11. .
. 1989 ( ),
846 . 1989 . 170 . .
2 . .
1990 200 . .
1992 .
12. .
.
. .
.
13. .
.

470 , 185 . . , .
, 742 - (203
). .
: 1353 - (803 ) 46
27 ( )
.
: 600 (257 ). 20 7 .
57 .
52: - 851 (443 15 ).
.
-6: 540 (170 ).
1 ( 18).
-8: 694 . (471 ). 1
23.
: 420 (308 ).
2- .
326
, ,
.
14. . , .
15. , ,
, , ,
.
. , , , ,
5
.
. 1 . .
16. . .
. . ,
.

.
17. , , .
.
.
18. .
. , , ,
.
19.
. , .
. . . , , .
. . , . (
), . .
20. , ,
160 20 -
.
. .

.
21. . .
.
.
327
.
, .
22. .
. . . . .
.
(, ..),
. .
23. .
. 1990 ,
.
24.
,
.
. , . , , ,
.

. . 1961 , ,
- ;
. .
.
, 560 180 ,
.
, ,
. .

8 . , 0 3 . 50 . .
. , ,
.
25. . .
. .
. :
328
-
- , , .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127, ff. 9-17 , .
No. 125
[10 1989 .]
9 1989 .
1 , 102 10 3 .
.
.. , , . , . ,
7 10 . .
, .. . , , , , , .
, . ,
14 .., 7 10 .
,
, ,

,
, , ,
329
,
.
.. , 369 . , .
.
, ,
.
. ,
,
.
. ., . .
, ..
.
, .. .
. , , ,
II
, .
. , , ,
, , ,
.
. . , 10
,
, .

, .
.. . , . ,

.
, .

..,
- , ,
.
, -
330
II
7 10 . .
-

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 44-46. , .
No. 126

.
26 1989
[13 , 1989]
1 1989 , .
, , ,
() , , ,
.
11 1989 . .., , ,
50
.
, ,
.

.
, :
,
,
,
,
,
, , .
:
331
:
. -,
.
,
2. . :
, ;
4. :
, , ,
;
4. : ,
;
5. , :

;
;
,
.
(1 23 ) .
. .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127, ff. 21-22 , .

No. 127
Programul de lucru pe anul 1990 a Seciei Oreneti
Tighina a Frontului Popular din Moldova, primit la Conferina
a II-a a Seciei.
[16 decembrie, 1989]
1.
- ,
332
, , . ,
, , , , ,
.
2. -

1990.
3.
-
.
4.
.
5. , //
.
6.
.
7. ,
.
8.
// , .
9.
.
10.

:

2

333

.
11.
//:

5

12.

.
13.
, , 1990
, .
14.
,
:
15. 5 199095, 9
.
16. , , 19901995,
650 .
17.
, -
.
18.
.
19. , .
20. ,
.
21.
,
334
1990
, , /
, .
22. , ,
- .
23. , , ,
,
, , 52, 6, 10,
,

.
24. ,
.. .
25.
,

.
26.
,
, ,

- , .
27.
,
, , .
28.

,
335
.
29. , , .
30.
1990, .
31. , - -,
1990 .
32. , -
.

..
[]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127, ff. 1-5. , .

No. 128
- . 17 1989 .

[18 1989 .]

. 13.30 . 4 . . . .
.. .
, . , .

, ,
,
. . , , ,
336
. , , , ,
, .
.
. 19171918 , , ,
.. . , , , .
, .
. , , 1
. , , , .
..
, ,
, , .
.
. ,
, .
,
, ,
. . , ,
.

. , . ,
1947 ., , ,
, , , , , , , . , , .
. . , , , 1
(eds.)
337
1989 . , . , . , .
, . .
. ,
,
.. ..
: , , .
- , - , . . , .
2,6 . .
.

30 1989 .
. .

[ ]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 47-49. , .

No. 129
.
29 1989 .
248/3

.
..
..
..

.. (
338
),
, , , .
: .. ,

.
, . 22 ( ): . ,
, , .
, .
:
,
, :
?
,
( ),
,
. . ., ,
,
, .
..
.. . ,
.
. ,
.
. .
, .. ?
?
, ,
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 92, ff. 51-52. , .

339
No. 130
26 2989 .

[, 1989]
1 1989 . , ,
.
, ,
, , .
11 1989 .
.., , , 50 . ,
. , .
1991 ,
1990 8
40, -
199093 10
.

.

. ,
. .
. .
. ..

.

340
:
1. :
. -;

. .
2. :

. ,
.
3. : , .
4. . :
, ,
.
5. :
;
;
,
, ;
( . ) .
, . ,
, , , ,
. ,
.

,

34 .
.

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 127, ff. 18-20 , .
341
No. 131

-
[ 1989 .]
26 1989 . :
, , , . .. , .. , .. , () : .. -, .. , .. . , ,
, .
1989 .
,
. -, .
:
;
, , ;
. , , - , ,
;

;
, , , ;
;
, ,
, .
-
342

, ..
, , , .

(, .), ,
, , , ..
, .
, ,
,
.
,
.
.
, ,
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 50-52. , .
343
a n u l 1 990
No. 132

.
2 1990

. ..
.
-
, .

,
.
, , , . ,
- .
. 16 . ,
, , . ,
, .
,
, , .
,
,
.
23
,
.
347
, ,
,
. , , . .
. ..
.
, .
, .
.
,
, .

, -
.

-
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 92, ff. 5-7. , .
348
No. 133
.
.

3 1990 .
,

. ..
!
, ,

.
, ,
.

.

, .
, -
,
.
,
, , , .
, . ,
, .
.
,
, , ,
, .
,
349
, , , . , ,
, .
,
,
.

,
. .
,
, , ,
30 1985 .,
,
,
.
-, :
: , , , ,
;
:
, ,
;
, :
, ,
, , , , ,
;
: , , .
.
,
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 92, ff. 8-11. , .
350
No. 134

.
.
. ..

5 1990 .

. ..

. .. .
, - , .
, , ( ,
.).
. . . ..
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 92, f. 15. , .

No. 135
. .

,
,
11 1990 .

. ..
351
!

. 200
,
.
, 17 1983 .
16368 . , , .
, , , , , .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 92, f. 19. , .

No. 136

.
[ 1990 .]

, . .. , -
-
15 17 .. , 17 30
-
352
. .. .
.
[ ].
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 92, f. 16. , .
No. 137
, XV , .
16 1990 .
85/1 20.10.89 .

- . , , , -
, , , , ,
, , , , , ,
.
. , .
.., ..,
. .,
.., , . , . , . , . .
: . . ,
. , . .
353
. . .., ..,
.., .., .., .,
.
- ,
.., ,
.., .., . .., . .., .
19 1989 . 3
.. - .
, , , .
- , : , .
.
. -
. , . , . , . .
, , , , , , , , , , .
.
, - , , , , .
,
,
, ,
.
-
354
, , , XV
.
: , ,
. ,
, ( , ,
, ), , , .
.
: .. , , , , , . , ,
: .., .., ..,
.., .., .., .., .., .. ., .. , , , , .
,
. XV ,
, : -
: , , , : , , , .. , , .
.
, .. , , , .
- . .. , I
. . , . .. , , . . . .
100 .
18.09. . ,
355
40 ; 215
.
14 16 1989 .

.
,
- .
.. .., ..,
. .
: . .. .
, ,
, , , , . . , - , , , ,
. :
13.XII.89 . . . , . .. , .. ,
.. .
, XV

,
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
.

, .

356
(. ), (. ) (. ).
1990 . - . : 1) ; 2) , , ..; 3) - ,
; 4) .
XV ,
, .
- ,
, . ,
, , , . : , ,
.
.

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 127-132. , .
No. 138

11 1989 , XV , .

22 , 1990 .
85/1 20.10.1989 .

,
11 1989
357
, XV
, . .
, ,
, -
, .
, , ,
.
. (1989
.) XV .

XV
-
, , .
.
,
, , , . , , ..
, , , , , , , -
- .

, , .

. 8 .
. .

. , , .
-
358

, .
-.
, , , ,
, , , ,
.
, , ,
.

, , , .
, . .
, .
,
.
,
, , .
, .
, .

.

, ,
.
, ,
XV .

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 89-91. , .
359
No. 139

, XV ,
.
[23.01.90 . 7]

81/1 11 1989
, , , -
V ,

(1989 .) XV .
- , .

.
,

. .
, ..
,
2 .
400 . , . , .

18 1990 5 25 , : 21 , 1 ,
1 .
360
75 102
, .. 70 , 1 , 18 , 31 .
- ,
.
- , , . ,
.
, .

. .
, , .
1 ,
7 1 . 10-11- ,
10 .
, , , ,
.

, , .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 37-39. , .
361
No. 140

, XV
.
.
23 1990 .
85/1 11..89 .

, XV
. ..
,
6.09.88 .
94 .
:
35 .
32 .
21 .
3 .
- 3 .
.
..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 133. , .

No. 141

23.01.90
23 1990 .
/
01.

380
02.
380

03.
2139
04.
:
1467
362
05.
06.
07.
08.
09.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
:
.
.
.
..
/

..
..
.
..
.
..
.

.

.
/ .

.

..
.

1352
115
1263
5
199
92.16
7.84
86.09
0.34
13.57
61
156
1219
0
13
6
11
4.16
10.63
83.09
0.00
0.89
0.41
0.75
1344
13
48
62
0
91.62
0.89
3.27
4.23
0.00
1073
131
149
43
41
12
18
73.14
8.93
10.16
2.93
2.79
0.82
1.23

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 148, f. 47. , .
No. 142

.

26 1990 .

363

.

- . .
,
.
, , , , ,
. , , . , .
. ..
, .
.

, .
. ..
, 75,7 , 12,7, 9,1
.
: 88,9 , 6,3, 3,4%.
, 69,6 , 19,0, 9,6 .
, , 84,8 , -9,1, 6,1 .
1989 43 ,
. 29 . (67,4%) , 7 (16,3%) , 6 (13,9%) .
, , .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 92, ff. 49-50. , .
364
No. 143

, XV 11 1989 .

[29 1990 .]

- ,
, .
,
, XV
, ,
- - , .
(1989 .)
6 , .
, ,
. ,
, , , , , , ,
, . , ,

, , ,
, .
365
20 1989 - 630

.. .. .,
. .. ..

XXVIII XVII .
21 . .
, . .
. ,
, .
XV
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 50-52. , .

No. 144

[29 1990 .]

. ..
, ,
-
366
. ( ) ( .. )
.
- (. ..).
27
( 2 .), (
3 .) 4 .
811
198688 . . 199091 .

. 14, 511
,
,
.

, ,
.
1988
. 1988
16 ., 1989 50 .

4 . 1989 .
: 2 6

.

.

..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 57-58. , .
367
No. 145

11
1989 . , XV

30 , 1990 .
85/1 11.10.1989 .

1989 . V , (1989 .) XV .
,
, , ,
.

, .
.
, .
, XV .

. ( (1989 .)
XV .)

, , .
XIII

.
-
-
368
.
. , .
.

, , .
-

.
. - -
.
1989 . .
, .
, , , .
, , , .
,
, XIII .
. .
,
.
.
, . 18
, 9. ,
369
.
,
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 71-73. , .

No. 146

11
1989 , XV
.
[31 1990 ]

11 1989 , XV .
, - , , 1989 ,
(1989 .) XV . , , 300
,
, -
.
: , , -
370
, -. , , 11 , 12 , 30 -. (8 ) (1989 .)
XV .
, 92 44 , 2500 .

, . , , , .
, , , . 1989 - : .
, , -
.
11..89 . , , ,
,
.
, , . ,
, . , , , . , .
, , . .., 3 . ..,
, 5 Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
371
. . . ..,

. .. . ..
, 10 1989 ,
,
- -87 ..
..
28 1989 .
.
, 25 ..
,
, . , 1989
, . 1989 , IV V , , ,

- , , , . 13
.

,
. 240 .
-

. II
..
.
, , -
372
, , .

, , , ,
, ,
.
, ,

11 1989 .
- -
,
- . ,
-
.
,
- , . , , , , .
(1989 .) XV
,
- , .
-
, , , , XVII .
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 12-16. , .
373
No. 147

11.10.89 85, 1 ,
XV , . .

[31 1990 .]

11.10.89 85, 1 , XV , .
, . 2 3 11.10.89, 85/1 28
1989 . ( ), (1989 .) XV
.
XV
.
.
() .
( ) , .

.
, .
, (. , , ) , .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 134. , .
374
No. 148

[ 1990 .]
1.01.1990 .
,
:
,
:
722
116931
469
675
107449
435
47
9482
-34
1214
139624
691
1253
148722
730
+39
+9098
+39
340
94527
280
372
07305
291
+32
+2778
+11
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 128, f. 40. , .

No. 149

1 1990

,
, 1989 .
.
. 12,9%, 118,3 . .

375
.
, ,
.
, , XV .
, .
, -
, , .
, ; XV ;
;
.
.
.

..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 125-126. , .
No. 150

11 1989
,
XV
( ).

2 1990
85/1 11.10.1989 .

376
11 1989. , , .
1989 - :
XV- .
,
, ,
- , , .
, . , , , .
: ? 37% , .
60% ,
41,5%
57,6% .
.
- .

.
- . ,
,
, , .
.
- ,
.
.
- ,
.
377
, ,

.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 111-112. , .

No. 151

11 1989 ,
XV

6 1990 .

XV - , .
,
, .
- , , (1989 .) .
.
- , .
(1989 .)
XV .

.
378
(1989 .) XV . .
. ,
XV . - , ,
1989 .
XIII
43 ,
800 , 9 1380
. ,
, .

- . ,
,
,
. .
, , -
0 ,
- .
, - .
. . . 1989
39 1988 .

.
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 68-69. , .
379
No. 152

, XV , -

15.02.1990 .
85/1 20.10.89 .

, XV ,

- ,
-
.
,
, , ,
, . , ,

.
, , , , . , ,
, , , .
,
, , , , , , .
380
, ,
, .

- .
1990
. . , ,
.
,
.
31 2 , ..
- .
, , ., .. , .
,
..
..
, ,
, , - , , .
-

..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 145, ff. 109-110. , .
381
No. 153
.

: 1940-
23 1990 .

- .
, ,
,
1917., 1918-, 1939- 1940 , VII .
-
26 27 1940 ., , , , - .
, , .
, , , 2 1940 . VII , 4 ,
() ()(),
, - -
382
.
, ,

, :
1. () 29
1924 . . . ..,
.., .. (. 24.VII., . 12, . 1-).
2. () 25.IX.1924
. : . .
.., .., .., - .
3.
()()
26 27 1940 .
4. () 2 1940 . 18 () .
5. , .. , ,. ..
- ( , ..).
6. , (),
, () 10 1940 . 2 , ( . .
(), .
7. ,
() 14 1940 . () () .
8. () ,
(),
29 1946 .
, .

, : 1940-
.
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 92, ff. 43-46. , .
383
No. 154
. .
.. .
23 1990

. ..
!
1989 ,
. .. -
, ,
, .
, : , .
, -
.
, ( , ).

. .. (, ).
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 92, ff. 48. , .
384
No. 155

[ 1990]
25 1990 .
, , , . ,
.
40 , 21 , 5
, 48 853 .
, , : 1638591,
88,3 , 810754, 83,8 , 326563, 68,5 ,
223828, 80,2 , 1381841,
89,9 .
: 2254
, 897, 134, 1412 18888 ,
23585 .
4349 , 18,4 , 6824 , 28,9 , 11173, 47,3 ,
11810, 50,0 , 1181, 5,0 ,
6349 , 26,9 , 5127 , 35,9 .
- 5 , 4 , 4 23 .
155 , , .

726 , 57
385
, 91 154 .
10 1990 .
474 ,
8400 , 333 1723 ,
, .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 148, ff. 18-19. , .
No. 156

[ 1990]
25 380
139 . 237 2 ,
, 4 2 .
-
, . , , . , .

,
, .
83,5 , .
, (, , , , )
-
386
, .

. , , , , ,
. .
139 43
, . 237 ,
464 93 .
, . . 25 3
8
.
. , , 0, .
, ,
, ,
,
.
4783 3043 ( 63,6 ).
(15,8 ), (26,8 ),
(42,7 ) (49,1 ).
, 667 (14 ). , 6
( .., .., .., .., ..,
..) , 3 ( ..,
.., ..) .
8 (. .., .., ..,
.., .., .., .., ..), ( .. ..) .
, , , , .
387
-

, 25 1990 .

140 , .. %

113
80,7

1
0,7%

26
18,5

136
97,1

4
2,8

90
64,2

20
14,2

20
14,2

7
4,9

3
2,1

2
1,4

21
14,9
..
1
0,7

15
10,7

28
20

15
10,7

30
21,4
,

43
30,7
30
1
0,7

3
2,1
25 . , .
.., I , .., II , .. I .
23
3 5 .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 148, ff. 20-26. , .
388
No. 157

[ 1990]

...
1
2
.. .

.
.
..
.

.,
. .
..
.
..
. .
II
...
3
..
..
..
4
.

.
..
II .
..

.
.

II
.
II

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

.

II

II
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 148, ff. 27-28. , .
389
No. 158

[ 1990]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
..
.,
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
-
.
II .
. .

II

II
.

II

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 148, f. 29. , .

No. 159

105
390
- .
1940
,
,
1 -

28.12
[ 1990]
1959
1934
29.12
30.12
10.01
10.1.
3
39
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 148, f. 85. , .

No. 160

1989 .
[6 1990 .]

-
..
071317

151,1
143,1
24,9
19,1
:
17,3
09
1014
3,3
121,4
100
16,6
100
13,5%
14,5
11,4
10,1
3,0
118,3
2,2
80,3
2,1
82,7
391
1629
3039
4049
5054
5559

96,3
17,1
5,5
1,9
1,4
4,8
94,3
16,1
5,5
1,9
1,4
5,7
63,7
11,4
3,8
1,4
1,0
3,2
65,8
11,2
3,7
1,2
0,8
3,9
1629 (6466 ). .
1989

:

54,0
51,4
100
100
24,1
12,8
10,6
1,3
0,5
2,1
0,2
2,4
44,5
23,8
19,7
2,5
0,9
3,8
0,4
4,4
43,2
23,4
20,5
2,4
0,7
3,7
0,3
5,8
22,2
12,0
10,5
1,2
0,4
2,8
0,1
2,2
,
, ,
, .
..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 136, ff. 19-23. , .

No. 161
. .
.. - .
7 1990 .

. ..
392
!
. .. , .. ( - ) . .
, . .. , .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 92, ff. 58. , .

No. 162

14 1990

( ) , . 1988
, , ,
, .
10
, . 855 . 292
.
XUV
, .

,
, .
393

, , . 25 , .
, , , ,
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
.
. ,
, , . , . .
, 3 , , , 3,5 2069 ,
5,3 . 1 380
,
2 ( 20 ).
, ,
,
, , .
, ,
, .
, - ,

, .
,
,
. , , ,
394

, , , , , , .
, (, , , , , ,
) , ,
. , , . , .
(4,1 ), (0,25 ), 30 (3,
), (8,4 ).
,
. , 84 , 10,5 5,7 .
, . 270 , 4,8 1,4 .
, , , . , , .

, - ,
, , , , , , , , .
(, , , )
395

. , - .

.
, , ,
.

, ,
, ,
. , ,
.
(, , ) ,

.

. , .

. , , , ,
, .
,
, .
- ,
. 25 83,5
10 74,1 .
-
370 380 . : 82,9
, 3,3 , 2,4 , 0,8 -
396
, 0,5 .
40 , 42 30 18 .
200 , 94 .
89 . 40,9 ,
44,9 , 23,6 , 4,3 .

, .

17 ..

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 148, ff. 40-46. , .

No. 163

[ 1990]

1. .
74,1 . , , , , , - . 80 .

. , , , , . 50 .
397
2. 25 10 369 380 . 7 : , 145,

341, 355, . 70,
36, 57. 22 .
4 : . , 69, , 14,
17 , 44 .
3. 30 , 30 , 9 . 39 94 .
4. 42
18 .
5. 200 , 94 , 43 51 .
6.
, , , , , .
-

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 148, ff. 48-49. , .
No. 164

19 1990 .

( ) ,
.
398
1988
-, , , ,
.
10
, . 855 . 292
.
XIV
, .

,
, .

, , . 25 , .
, , , ,
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
.
. ,
, , . , . .
, 3 , ,
, 3,5 2069 ,
5 .
1 380
, 2 ( 20
).
399
, ,
,
, , .
0 , ,
, .
, - ,

, .
,
,
. , , ,

, , , , , , .
, (, , , , , ,
) , ,
.
, , .
, .
(4,1 ),
(0,25 ), 30
(3,2 ), (8,4 ).
,
. , 84 , 10,5 5,7 .
, . -
400
270 ,

4,8 1,4 .
, , , . , , .

, - ,
, , , , , , , , .
(, , , )

. , - .

.
, , ,
.

, ,
, ,
. , ,
.
(, , ) ,

.

. , .

. , , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
401
, ,
, .
,
, .
- ,
. 25 83,5
10 74,1 .

369 380 . : 82,9
, 3, , 2,4 , 0.8 , 0,5 .
40 , 42 30 18 .
200 , 94 .
89 . 40,9 ,
44,9 , 23,6 , 4,3 .

, .

17 ..

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 92, ff. 63-69. , .
402
No. 165
.
, 100- , 400-
.
20 1990 .

, 100- , 400-
..
1819 , . . , . .
, . .
, .
,
1848 , . , . . .
.
.
, , .
(15901657) (15901647)
. , . 1640 Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
403
- , .
, , , , . 1628 .

XVII (1643 .).
, ,
.
,
.
, 13591594-
. . 30- XVII . . , ,
, .
, ,
,
XIX .
, ,
, .
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 92, ff. 54-56. , .
404
No. 166

1989 .
[ 1990 .]
11.05.90.
001370 6

( )
02.02.90 03/405/4
.

1989 , .
1 1989
30 70 . , .
10 , 1989 :
10

:

30534

13046
17488
%

100,0 100,0
100,0
19246
8584
10662
63,0
65,8
61,0
9924
3952
5972
32,5
30,3
34,1
428
128
400
1,8
1,0
2,3
70
37
33
0,2
0,3
0,2
766
345
421
2,5
2,6
2,4
405
1988-0-1989 62,1 . 910 , 93,3%

. , ,
. 1987
2,5 766 ( 1985
5 ). 1989 101
: 56, 51,
50, 29, 23 (.
1).
766 , 170 (22,2%), , 138
( 38 ).
64,3%
, (99,6%).

1 1989 .

( ,

)
:

19,0
8,6
10,4
100,0
100,0
100,0
6,0
4,0
2,0
31,6
46,5
19,3
3,6
1,6
2,0
18,9
18,6
19,3
7,5
2,6
4,9
39,5
30,2
47,0
1,9
0,4
1,5
10,0
4,7
14,4
, ,
: (, ) 699 , 531 , -
1353 . ,
- .
406
10
11,9%, . 61,3%, - , , . 19,4%, 56,6%
(. 2).
45%, 55%,
31% 69%,
44% 56%, 52% 48.
,
, 2,8
. 9,4% .
9,9 .
, : , ,
39,9%,
23,4%, - 4,7%, 4,2%, , 14,9% (.
3).
, 89,6%
, -
, 8,2% , 0,6% ,
(. 4).
1 1989 827 , 77,% (641 ).
47 , 46, 32, 20.
255 .
.
10 40%.

..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 128, ff. 67-69. , .
407
No. 167
1989
[21.06.90 .]

-
071346
1
.

- ( )
94,5
54,0
22,6
85,0
51,4
6,7
+ 9,5
+ 2,6
4,1
54,0
51,4
100
100
24,1
12,8
10,6
1,3
0,5
2,1
0,2
2,4
22,2
12,0
10,5
1,2
0,4
2,8
0,1
2,2
44,5
23,8
19,7
2,5
0,9
3,8
0,4
4,4
43,2
23,4
20,5
2,4
0,7
3,7
0,3
5,8

, . , .
.
.

:
16,3 . .
+ 7,9 . .
24,2 . .
16,3
. , .. 16,3 . . ,
.
1
408

100
100
100
100
72,7
8,2
12,3
2,0
3,0
81,7
3,9
8,9
1,8
2,9
70,7
9,3
12,3
2,2
3,4
80,5
4,1
9,6
1,9
3,0

- ( )
2624
6676
100
100
304
983
520
5
3
226
500
425
4829
524
11,5
37,5
19,8
0,2
0,1
3,4
7,5
6,4
72,3
7,8

:

: 09
1014

1629
3039
4049
5054
5559

151,1
143,1
24,9
19,1
100
100
16,6
13,5
17,3
3,3
121,4
96,3
17,1
5,5
1,9
1,4
4,8
11,4
2,2
80,3
63,7
11,4
3,8
1,4
1,0
3,2
14,5
3,0
118,3
94,3
16,1
5,5
1,9
1,4
5,7
10,1
2,1
82,7
65,8
11,2
3,7
1,2
0,8
3,9
16

.

126,2
124,0
100
100
10,4
2,0
32,2
62,4
19,2
8,2
1,6
25,5
49,5
15,2
102
1,8
31,0
64,4
16,5
8,2
1,5
25,0
51,9
13,4
409
, 1989 92% .

..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 136, ff. 19-22. , .

No. 168

[ 1990]

450 , 6
. . 49
, 112
.
, . ,
, , . , , .
1 1987
620 , 430 .
- , - .
, . 30 , . ,
-

410
,
.

,
: ,
, .
,
.

, - . .
.
, , , . .
- , , .
, , .
. - . , - () -
- . .
. XXI .

. , . , ,
.
411
, , .
. , .
, , , ,
.
.
.. .
.

. , ,
( )
. . .
. , . .
, , -
11 .
,

.
, . , , .

, ,
. .

, -
412
. , , . ,
.
1985
70,8 , 1989 50,9, 6
42,4 .
:
1. , ,
- ,
- .

, , .

,
.
, , , .
2. , ,

- .
, ,
,
.
3. , ,
,
, .
, , .
XXI

413
, . , .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 148, ff. 40-46. , .
No. 169

[ 1990 .]
. ,
, , .
, .

, ,
. ,
,
. . , , ,
.
. , ,
, , , . , . .

- -
414
, .

.. , , .
, , , ,

. , , , . ,
. , , , ,
.

.
I. :
1. ,
, - , ,
,
, .
2. - , .
,

.
3. ,
, , , , , .
415
4. ,
, , .
5. , , , , , ,
, .
.
6. , ,
, , ,
. ,
,
. , ,
, , .
II.
, , . , , . .
8 ,
.
, , , . - , , .

, 11 18 .
. , , .
.
416

, , , , ., . ,
. - .
, , .

, , ,
, . ,
,
-
.
:
, . ;
, ;
;

, , ,
.
. , , 0,5 ;
417
-
, , , .
***
-
, , , ,
.
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, ff. 8-13. , .
No. 170
XXI
[ 7 1990 .]
XXI 4 .. 7 5 . , . .. . .
3 , ,
- - .
, .

. 11 . ,
2 , 3 .

. , ,
,
. -
418
, .
.

.
. . . .
, , , , .
.
, , .
,
,
. . 31 . .
, 3 .. ,

.
.
[ ]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 102, ff. 4-5. , .
No. 171
,
1991
[ 1990 ]
, ,

!
, ,

419
, , . , .

, . , ,
, , , . ,
.
, . , . ,
,
, .
1991
.
,
.
, , . , , , ,
. ,
, .

[ ]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 201, ff. 7-8. , .

No. 172

450 , 6 . . -
420
49 , 112 .
, . , , , . , , .
1 1987
620 , 430 .
- , - .
, . 30 , . ,
-

,
.

, : ,
, . ,
.

, - . .
.
, , , . .
- , , .
421
, ,
.
. - . , - () - ( )
- . .
. XXI .

. , . , ,
.
, , .
. , .
, , , ,
.
.
.. .
.

. , ,
( )
. . .
. -
422
, . .
, , -
11 .
,

.
, . , , .

, ,
. .

, . , , . ,
.
1985
70,8 , 1989 50,9, 6
42,4 .
:
1. , ,
- ,
- .

, , .

423

.
, , , .
2. , ,

- .
, ,
,
.
3. , ,
,
, .
, , .
XXI

, . , .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 102, ff. 25-30. , .
No. 173
,
25 1990 .
[ 1990]
61- 63-, 59 . 81.2 .
. 50 . .
2- 33 . 53
424
, 9
1990 .
. .., . .., ,
. .., .
. ..; . .., . .., ..,
..; .., . .. . ..
18 , 17
5 .
6 .
.
:
18- , 17 ,
;
90 . , 76 . 84- .
:
.. . .
.. . .
..
:
12- , 12 ;
89,0 . ., 66,8 . . 74,8 .

:
.. ,
.
.. . ,
.
.
75,7 .
22,3 . 16,9 . .
,
. 62,5 .
425
5- . 35,7 . 42,2 ., 85
.
22,3 .
24,9 . 93,4 .
.
25,2 . ,
23,4 ., 93 .
4- 5- . 63,1 . .
11- . 75,9 . 64,1 .
84,4 .
:
50 . 83,3 .
9 . 16,7 .
14 . 23,3 .
18 30
11 18,3
5 8,3
1 1,7
1,7
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 148, ff. 78-80. , .
No. 174
23.11.90 .

- .
[23 1990 .]
23.11.90 .
. , , , , - -
426
, , , . , , 3
14.11. 90 .
, , , .
, - ,
, . , -

, , .

, - ,
. .
, ,
. , , , . , . . .
, ,
. , , , ,
. ,
, , , , , ,
427
. ,
.
,
, , ,
,
.
, ,
.
.
,

, , , .
, , , ,
, , , , , , .
,
.
I
[ ]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 110, ff. 3-5. , .
428
a n u l 1 991
No. 175
O
[ 1991 .]
, ,
, -
- .

- ,
2000 . , .
10 3- , , , .
-.
, , .
, .
2000 . . , ,
, .
,
, -
, , , . ,
, ,
,
.
431
, ,
. , . .
, . .
? ? ? ,
.

, , .
.

.
, - . . ,
, ..
, .
.
, .
. , , . , ,
. - , , .
- . .
, .
.
, .
, . .
. 1995 , , , 11 -
432
.
- 10
.
?
, . . 3,5 .
, , , . .
? , .
- , , , , , , , . , , .
, , ,
, ,
.
. . , , , -
,
.

, .
, , , , , ,
, .
, . , .
, , .
433
, .
, . - , .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, ff. 23-28. , .
No. 176

1991
[17 1991 ]

,
. .
1991
66,8 , 49,8 .

. 55577 , 67,9 ,
5678, 56,8 .
6137 . 18500 .

0 1991 .
, , ,
, 500 755 . , , 50 . 39 45 , , .
, , ,
. , ,
434
, , .
.
, 1991
, - :

, ,
.
,
;

1991 ,
, , , , , , , , , .
;
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
, , ;
(. ..),
(. ..) 1991
.
-
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 201, ff. 7-8. , .
435
No. 177

[ 1991]

- , ,
, .
, , . , , ,
. , ,
, , . , , - , - , .
, , , ,
, - .

, , , .
, ,
.

436

, .
, , , . . .
.

.
. , .
, . .
, , . - , , , , ,
- .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 113, ff. 40-41. , .
No. 178

[ 1991 .]
1. , ,
, .
II 1991 .

437
2. , ,
- .
- 1991 .

3.
30 , , .
.
,
4.

.
- 1991 .
,
5. .. .
III 1991 .

,
6.
.
IV 1991 .

7. , , .
III 1991 .
,
8. , , , , , , , .
II 1991 .
.
9. , -
438
, .
1991 .
,
10. .
- 1991 .

, ,
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 102, ff. 1-3. , .
No. 179

[ 1991 .]
1.
2.
3.
4.
, .
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 102, ff. 18-19. , .
439
No. 180

[ 1991 .]

XXVIII .
.
, ,
( ) , .
, (),
, ,
.
, , , ,
.
. , .

.
,

, ,
440
.

.
,
, , .

, .
.
- , , ,
, , - .

,
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 102, ff. 4-5. , .
No. 181

[ 1991 .]
I.
,
,
. . : , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
441
. , , .
, , , . .
,
,
,
.
,
, ,
- , , , , ,
, .
.
II.

, .
,
. :
.
;
, , , , , , , .
, , , ;
,
, , .
III.
, , , , -
442
, :
1 1991
;
, , ,
. , , ;
- , , , ;
, , ,

;
;
. , ,
, ,
.
,
;
, 1994
.
- .

, 2/3 .

.
IV.
, , , ,
, , ,
443
, . ,
, , .
:
,
;
, , , , ,
,

;
,
. , . , , , , ,
, , .

;
, . ,
.

,

;
, , ,
, ;

, . , -
444
, ,
, .
().
, , , ;
, . ( ) ;
.
;
, .
***
, , ,
,
.
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, ff. 1-7. , .
No. 182

1 1991
( )
/
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.01.91 .
401
64
20
44
445
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
446
32
41
125
40
151
51
133
38
21
40
42
17
80
30
34
49
39
20
8
23
48
15
27
130
50
39
31
48
26
186
6
15
87
5
74
26
122
55
22
9
2554
( )
/
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

1.01.91 .
236
26
6
5
7
53
69
126
12
145
121
14
51
51
71
123
43
37
50
14
133
49
100
32
59
89
17
91
64
45
1
119
13
294
51
22
35
71
138
46
328
39
48
3124
447
/
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
1.01.91 .
5951
2778
795
2241
759
1229
1020
1352
1413
1137
1254
1540
448
1847
1331
674
1126
636
655
1473
1391
655
302
1283
865
271
922
1358
1257
452
1152
1783
2093
1093
671
612
1280
373
1080
1486
1467
2027
752
293
55577

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 201, ff. 9-11. , .
448
No. 183
-

[ 1991]
1. -
( ) .
,
, ,
.
2. - :
, ,
,
.
, , , ,
;
, ;
,
;
, , ;
, , , ;
, , , ;
, , , .
.
449
, ;
,
;
, - , , ,
, ,
;

, ,
-
;
, -
. ,
.
3. - , .
, ,

.
- .

, ,
- .
4. -
, , , , ,
, .

.
5. - . ,
.
450
6. -
, , , ,
, .
7. -

-
. .
8. , , ,
. ,
.

.
9. - , , , , .
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 113, ff. 45-48. , .
No. 184

[ 1991]
1. -
,
:
;
,
- Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
451
;
;

;

, ;

:
)
;
) ,
.
, .
2. -
, , ,
, ;
, ;

-
.
3.
,
:
;
,
, ;
;
452
;
,
-
;
:
;

.
4. :

;
, ,
, , -

, ;
; ;

;
;
( )
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 191, ff. 1-4. , .
No. 185

[ 1991 .]

, . .. Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
453
, -
-
15 17 .. , 17 30
. .. .
.
[ ].
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 92, f. 16. , .
No. 186

[25 , 1991 .]
1863

25 . ,
.
. , .

.
, .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 109, ff 7. , .
454
No. 187

,
-
[25 , 1991 .]
1. , , , . .
2. -, , . , , , . , .
3.
, , , , ,
, , , .
4. , . , , .
5. ,
, , , , , , ,
,
, .
6. ,

, , . , ,
, .
7. : , :
, ,
, .
, , () ,
455
, , .
8.
: , ,
. ( ).
9. ,
,
, , - -
.
,
.
10. ,
. (
) 34 ( , () , , , , ..).
11. , ( , , ,
- ).
. .
12. , ,
, . - .
- , , ,
.. .
. , , , .
13. ,
. - , ,
. , , , . , , .
, . -
456
. :
, , . , , ;
, , . , , , ,
;
. , , , ,
, , ,
. , - ,
,
, .
14. ,
, .
2
. : , , , , , , , , . ,

;
, - , , ;
, , , .
(, ),
, , .
15. , ,
, ,

457
, , .
16. , , ,
.
, , ,
. ,
, .
.
, .
,
.
17. 0,
, , , ,
.
,
.

[]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 109, ff 8-15. . , .

No. 188

17 1991 .
27 1991 .
163421/369 199 22 0930=
1 . 105 ..
!
14/02/1991 . 20/02/1991 .
:
1.
458
.
2. .

3. 14/02/1991 .

17 1991 .
IV

C 49
.. 1 AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, f. 40. , .
No. 189
Cu privire la Programul complex de stat pentru asigurarea
funcionrii limbilor vorbite pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova.
[28.02.91 .]
Sovietul Suprem al R.S.S.Moldova

Comisia pentru tiin i nvmnt

nr. 02/724
Comitetul central al RSM
Stimate Domnule E. Sobor
Comisia pentru tiin i nvmnt a Sovietului Suprem al Republicii
Moldova organizeaz o edin cu tema: Cu privire la Programul complex de stat
- . , . . ,
(.)
1
459
pentru asigurarea funcionrii limbilor vorbite pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova.

V invitm s participai la aceast edin cu o informaie succint
privind realizarea programului respectiv n domeniul n care activai.
edina va avea loc pe data de 4 martie a.c. pe adresa: bd. tefan cel
Mare 154, Reedina Preedintelui Republicii Moldova, et. 4, cab. 415.
nceputul la ora 10.00.
Preedintele Comisiei
semntur
P. Soltan
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 110, ff. 7. , .

No. 190

,

[ 1991 .]
,
,
. ,
.
, .
,
, , .
, , , .
. ,
.
-
460
,
, .
.

, : , , .
-

, .. .
, .
, ,

, , . , ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
, , , .
,
, , ,
.
, , , . , . , ,
, .
,
461
,
.. , .
. ,
, ,
.
, , ,
, .

. ,
. , , .
,
- ,
, , ,
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 113, ff. 42-44. , .
No. 191

[ 1991 .]
?

, : ,
,
,
462
- ,
. , ,
. , .
, . ; . , ,
- . , , ,
. , , , .
, , . , , , . , . ,
, . , . .

.
, . , ,
, .
?
,
: , ?
. ,
, , .
463
,
. . . ,
, ,
,
. , , , . , . , , , . , .
, , , . .
, , , .
:
;
10-, ;
;

.
, . .
, ?
, , -
- , , .

, 26 .
: ,
, , -
464
, ,
.
- . , -
. ,
-, . ,
, .
- . .

?
, , , , . , , ,
.

, . ,
, , - , -
. , , , , . , ,
.
, -
. , , , ,
.
:
465
1) ?
2) ?
3) ?
.
.
, .
, . , , .
, , ,
, . -, 10-
.
. , .
, .
. .
?

, : ,
,
,
- ,
. , ,
.
, . , . , ,
- . , , ,
. (). , , .
, , . , , -
466
. , . ,
, . , . .

.
, . , , .. ,
.
?
,
: , ?
. ,
, , .
,
. . . , , ,
, . , , , . , .
, , ,
.
, . ,
, ,
. . , ,
, .
: Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
467
.
10-, ;
;

.
, . .
, ?
, , -
- , ,
.

, 26 .
: ,
, , , ,
.
- . , -
. ,
-, . ,
, .
- . .

?
, , , , . , , ,
468
.

, . ,
, , - , -
. , , , , .
, , .
, -
. , , , ,
.
:
1) ?
2) ?
3) ?
4) ?
.
.
, .
, . , , . , , , , . -, 10- .
. , .
, .
. .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, ff. 29-38. , .
469
No. 192

[ 1991]

910 , , . , .
(,
, , , .) , .
. 29
19 .
, . .
,
.
,
- . , 90 . 8 , 68 . 6 . . 34
27 .
( ) - .
, (. ..)
1112 .

.
32 , 750 . . , ,
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, ff. 41-42. , .
470
No. 193
VI
-

, 1
[ 1991]

VI
17 .. .
,
, .
,
,
.
, , VI
- ,
.
,
,
. , : .
. , , , , .

.
,
, .
1
,
(.).
471

. , , , , ,
, , .

.

-
16 1991 .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, ff. 50-51. , .
No. 194

[4 , 1991 .]
86
,
, 1991
445,0 . . .

,
, , 967,0 . .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 109, ff 6. . , .
472
No. 195
.
..
17 1991 .
[6 1991 .]

PMS36
..
, 74 ( ) , .
19
1991 18 1991
27 1990 ( ) 16 1991 , ,
, 20 1991
.. 16 1991 .
, ,
,
, , , .
, .
473
,
,
.
,
,
17 1991
, ,

.

, .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 110, ff. 8-9. , .

No. 196

[ 1991 .]
/
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
474

34
27
14
14
36
26
15
15
33
28
16
1
37
37
34
34
17
25
25
..
.
24
5
32
8
23
34
27
17
3
9
4
7
5
1
3
7
16.
17.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
26
59
26
18
44
33
36
20
39
52
34
74
41
55
24
58
34
67
29
55
76
54
74
56
10
30
23
28
28
1464
21
23
26
1
39
33
18
15
39
47
30
74
41
55
58
26
61
29
55
31
52
74
56
30
20
20
28
1221
12
23
21
1
39
30
15
14
38
47
27
73
40
45
54
26
58
2
55
28
46
65
55
24
20
20
28
1076
3
3
1
1
3
1
1
10
3
27
33
6
9
1
6
2
145
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, f. 43. , .

No. 197
,
17 1991
[ 1991 .]

. 48 11 , 13 .
508 , 750 . .
475
, 49 . ,
.
14
. , , 38 , . . 25 . .
, , , . , ,
.
, ,
, , .
16 17 , ,
. ,
, ,
, .
, 16
, , 17 . . , 17 , . .
, . , ,
.
1990 2823
. . , 17
831 . , 29,7 ( .. 173 . ).
: (96%), (89,4%), (86,2%), .
(86,3%).
. 59,3%. 5 1900 . 15 . , 13
476
.
, 3 16 . , , ,
,
.
. ,
,
, . (, , , ).

.
. .
8 .
.. (. ), ,
. .
:
,
;
,
, ;
;
( , , , . ) ;

.
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, ff. 44-46. , .
477
No. 198

17 1991 .
[ 1991 .]
/
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
478
- -
.
33.000
69848 (69,4)
10178
74889 (79,4)
2049
60214 (81,6)
3927
125254 (86,3)
999

5128
633
18710 (90,7)
15457
13557
21213 (90,8)
2786 (99,1)
29788 (84,5)
200
29992 (73,6)
324
27080 (92,6)
361
37810 (92,6)
8
1500
600
3309 (87,2)
3
17500
164876
70266 (86,2)
26190 (89,4)
1025
58259 (97,6)
411 (0,7)
74107 (98,9)
626 (0,8)
58948 (97,9)
980 (1,6)
121621 (97,1) 2830 (2,3)
5108 (99,6)
25
18537 (99,1)
118 (0,6)
15438 (99,0)
19 (0,1)
20917 (98,6)
207 (6,9)
2768 (99,4)
18 (0,6)
29081 (97,6)
497 (1,7)
29517 (8,4)
352 (1,2)
26798 (98,8)
207 (0,7)
37431 (990)
265 (0,7)
3266 (98,7)
17416 (99,%)
68758 (97,2)
25809 (98,5)
29 (0,8)
84 (0,5)
1987 (1,5)
271 (1,0)
156
284
775
55
92
210
111
104
114
14
381
110
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
1808
41243 (99,1)
204 (0,5)
130
-
.
41622 (96,0)
711516 (25,4)
831546 (29,7)

.
.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
33
12000
100985
94292
69488
59670
74889
59670 (59,3)
74889 (79,4)
60214 (86,6)
10178
2049
145464
125254 125254 (86,3)
20613
1900
18710
154
49
18710 (90,7)
14457
23365
21279
21213 (90,8)
2811
2786 (99,1)
91,6
(0,7)
98,9 626 (0,8)
97,9 980 (16,2)
74107
999
121621
97,1 2930 (0,3)
4800
1543
100
991 118 (0,63)
99,9 (0,1)
20917
98,6
207 (0,9)
2768
99,4
18 (0,6)
35061
29812 29788 (84,5)
200
29081
97,6
497 (1,7)
40676
29993 29991 (73,6)

27089 27080 (92,6)
5212 + 303
37853 37810 (92,6)
1500
1500
3309
3309 (87,2)
324
29519
98,4
352
361
26769
600
37431
98,8
.
99,0
207 (0,7)
.
265 (0,7)
98,7
29 (0,8)
29233
40815
900
3795
479
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
1013
81486
27428
43431
:
761966
17500
70268
17500
70226 (86,2)
16480
172
68758
26190
26190 (89,4)
1025
25809
98,5
271 (1,0)
41577
41622 (96,0)
1808
41243
99,1
204 (0,5)
41635
65982
79.96
8305
663350 821.110 (29.3) 51515
99,5 84 (0,5)
97,97 1087 (1,5)
-

- . -
.
/
.
. ., (.)
.
1.
21
200
, /
2
3000 . []
2
5000
2.
58
100
3.
55
90
4.
49
65,5
5.
66
117
1.
2
7,5
2.
53
17
18,0
3.
2
5
5
8500
4.
7
12
22
5.
2
2
1200
480
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
1
3
27
1
5
34
41,6
3000
..
1
1
1
2
1
1
47
3,0
1500
2,800
1200
80,0
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
39
34,%
46,8
1500
25,0
1,5
8000
28.
29.
:
:
36
36
13
29
25
508
8+1=9
21
2,5 .
.
1,500
.
1 /
27 400
.
4500
42,000
1,000
726500
766 000
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, ff. 47-49. , .
481
No. 199

23 1991
74
24/3 .
. 2
- [:]
, , ,
,
. . , , ,
.
, , .
. : , , / /, , . , . , :
, 73 , ,
,
, , ,
;

,
,
/ , ../;

,
482

, / /;
, , ;
/ /
, , , , . , , ;
, , ..
,
.
, .
, .
. , ,

, , , .

1990 . , ,
. , . , . , . , .
1990 . :
, , ;
, ;
,
;
, ;
483
, , . , , , .
,
, , , ,
, / /, .

, , , ,
, , , ,
- , ,
, ,

, , , , , , .
,
:
;
, ;
- , ,
;
;

, ;
,
;
484
, , , , ;
,
;
.
,
8 1991 .
, 23 1991 .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 188, ff. 1-5. , .
No. 200

23 1991
[ 1991]
( )
1990 . II (1617 1990 .),

XXVIII
, I
( 1990 .). 23
1991 ( 28 ), : 8 1991
II
. .. ,
.. , .. .
. ( , , , .).
.
485
. XXVIII
( 1990 .).
. .
XXVIII
: , ..
.
1718 1990 . ,
. , , ,
, . .
, .
, .
. . , .
XXVIII
( XXVIII ).
:
1. .
, , , ,
, .
2. , .
3. , .
4. .
:
1. . :
, .
2. : , .
3. . ,
, .
486
4. . , .
5. .
, . , ,
, .
.
6.
, , .. , .
7. .
, , ..
. ,
. . ,
,
, ,
.
:
1. , XXVIII , XVII
. , , : , , ,
. ,
, ,
, . , , ; , .
2. . 23 1991 ,
, ,
, , ( 6
, ..).
3. - .
23 1991 .
487
, , , , ,
,
, , ..
, . ,
. , ? ,

, ,
.
, , 19901991 . ,
, ..
,
. , , .
:
1990 .

, , . , . , . , . , . -, ,
, ,
. , ,
.
.
-,
II ..
. , ?
-, , , . , . ..,
,
. , , , . ,
488
. .. (
, ): ,
, , , , , .
.
.
,

( ). ?
, , .
, .
?
,
. ? . ,
.
.
.
,
( .. ) , , . ,
,
- , , , , , ..?
,
. , . XVII
. , . ,
, , , , .

489
. , , , , , . ,
. , .

.
, , .
(, ,
) ( , ,
..). ,
, (, ) .
1. , ,
. , , ,
. , .
2. .

.
3. , .
4. ,

.
, .

1.

. , ,
, . -
490

.
, ,
, , ,
() ( .).

, .. .
?
2.
. . ,
, , . , , , ( ),
.
3. , , ( ).
.
..
4. .
(
..). ,
. ,
, .. ( , ,
).
5. .
( ), .
491
6. , , . , ..

( ). (. .), , . ,
, .
7. , , : - , , -
.
,
.
8. ( ) , ,
.
.
: ?
, ,
, ,
,
, , , , ,
. , ,
, , . , .
: , ;
; .

,
. ,
, .
, , ?
. - -
492
:
1. , ,
, . ,
.
2. , :
, ;
;
, ;

;
;
.
, , ,
.
(). .
1.
.
. .., ..
2. , .
3.
.
. .., .,
4. , .
. ..
5. .
. .., ..
6 ( ).
7. .
. .., ..
8. , .
. .., .,
9. .
10. .
. ..
493
11. .
12. ( );
. ..

. .., ..
,

. ..
,
. .., .., ..
14. , .

()
1. .
. ..
2. , , , .
3. :

4. :
;
,

. ..
5. , ; , .
. ..
6. :
, ;
;

;
494
;

;
, . .
7. .
.
, .
.
;
.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 188, ff. 52-68. , .
No. 201
-

[ 1991]
, ,
,
,
,
,
. , .
1.

.
, , , .
495
, -
, , , , , , , , , , , .\
, , ,
,

.
,
- . .
-

,
.
- ,
,

, , , , .
, -
,
, , , , .
.
,
,
II. -
.
496
,

, ,
.
,

:

1991 ;
, - ;
.
,

- .
,
-

-
.
-
:

( );
-
(, , , ,
.).
,
, , , , , , , .
- , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
497
, - ,
( ) , , , . .
- , , ,

, .
, , -

-
.
,

III.
:
,
;
-
();
,
.
, ,
,
,
-
.

:
-
498
,
;

;
, .
,
:
,
;

;
.
, , ,
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 191, ff. 5-11. , .
No. 202

[, 1991]
1.
- .
.
, , .
, , ,
. ,
. , .
,
. ,
.

499
1922 . 68 .
2. :
;
;
,
;
.
3. , 810 1941 ,
. ,

.
15 1978 : . ,
,
,
.
.
,
1,6 . , 57 . .
.
,
, .
23 1990 .

. , , ,
, , , ,
.

.
500
() .
.
4. ,
-
:
1940 ;
4 ;
;
;
- .
. .
5. , , , .
:

;
- ,
;

.
6. .
, . ,
, .
.
,
.
7. ,
.
, ,
, .
, .

. , .
501
.
, , , , .
.
. ,
.

.
, , .
, ,
.
, , , .
8. . , , , , .
,
, , ,
.. . , ,
.
9. ,
.
. , ,
, , ,
.

, .
502
.
, , , .
1 ( )
, , , .
1990 :
6 . ;
2,2 . ;
4,1 . 151 . ;
600 . ;
1,4 . ;
11,5 . , 0,751 .
( , , , , , ) 500700 . (
1.1.1991 . ).

50 . .
1989 547 .
53 . .
, , , .
, .

.
180 , 200 .. 97
. , .
, , .
2 .
, . , .
503
1987 56 , 54 , 60 66
.
42 , 46, 12
.
2 . , 4142 .
, ,
, , , ,
. . 1,11,3 . .
. (, ,
..), . . , .
, , ,
. -

.
3 (
).

,
. 1989 6,6 . , 5,5 . .
1,1 . .
-
504
, ,
, 20 1966
44 1987 , ,

77 1966 49 1987 .
, . 2,2 . .
322 . , 2,5 . .
1990 480 .
, 270 . . , 1,1 .
, 29 . - , 64
. 4,4 . , 119 , 165 . , 70 . ,
105 . , 60 . , 102 . , .
, ,
, . .
4 ( )
, . 1989
270 .
, 5 . , 2,6 . 81
, 84 . , 31 .
, , .
, 1991 650 .
488 . , 136 . ,
3,6 ( 750 210 1 ).
1991 435 , 110 ,
4 .
1991
5,8 , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
505
85 , 10 .
, , , . 1988 . , , 5,1
. , 2,5 .
, 2 . ,
,
. , , ,
, , . .

.
, , ,

, .
- .
5. - .

, , .
, , , ,

, , ,
. , .
6. . , -,

.
300 , , 1/3 .
7. . , - , , -
506
.
8.
,
. .

.
, ,
, ,
, .

- .
, , , , , . ,
,
. , .
, ,
, , , ,
, , , ,
, .
, . . , ,
, .
, .
507
, .
, , , ,
, - .
9 .
.
,
.
.
, , , ,
, ,
.
,
, , . ,
, .
, ,
, , , .
, , . .

, .

,
, - , , .
,
,
.

, ,
.
508
, :
;
;
;
;
.
- .
.
! ,
,
, .
,
. , , ,
, , , , , , .
. ,
: , , .
:
; ; - ;
, , . ,
, .
, , , , .
, ,
. - .
, .
.
, ,
509
, ..
, ,
, , , , .
,
,
.
, ,
, , .
, , , , .
, , ,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
.
, , , ,
.. .
.
, , , .
,
, , .
, , , .
. , , , , ,
,
.

.
, , -
510
:

.
,
. , ,
, .
, ,
,
. , , .
.
. ,
.
, . .
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
.
.

! , ,
, ,
, , .
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
, ,
,
511
.
, ,
,
, .. ,
,
.
, , , , -
,
, , .
. ,
.
.

, , , .
,
, , .
,
. ,
.
, .
. , .
, , .
, .
2,3 . , 281
, 415 ; 1 .150 431 .
, ,
, ,
. , ,
, .
. ,
512
, 220 ,
.
,
, 575 , ,
150200 .
. -
, ,
, , .
, , ,
,
.
, .
,
. , , , .
,
, , , .
, , , , , , , .
,
, ,
.
, :
- .
,
.
, , , . ,
.
.
513
, , , :

;
, , , , , .
, , ,
, , ,
.
, ,
,
, , ,
, .
, , . ,
.
.
?
! ,
, .
, 23 1990 ,
, 13- : . , , .
, ,
, - ?
, .
, ,
. :
, , .
,
, - .
,

, -
514
.
200 ,
.

, .
.
, , - ( ) , , .
.
: ,
, , , .
, ,
, ,
. , ,
.
, , , ,
, , , , .

,
.
, ,
, , .
, , ,
, . , , , .
,
, , , , .
,
? . , . , .
, , ,
,
, : , , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
515
,
, , .
, .
,
,
. - ,
,

- . ,
, .
.
, . . ,
.
.
. ,
.
, 15 1978
: .
, , .
, ,
, .
, , (
). .
,
, , , .

. , .
, , , .
-
516
, , , , .
.
. ,
.

.
, , .
, .
. , ,
, , ,
.

, .
:
, , , .
1 ( )
, , , .
1990 :
6 . ;
2,2 . ;
4,1 . 151 . ;
600 ;
1,4 . ;
11,5 . , 0,751 .
( , , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
517
, , , ) 500750 .
( 1.1.1991 . ).

50 . .
1989 547 .
53 . .
, , , .
, .

.
180 , 200 .. 97 . , .
, , .
2 .
, . , .
1987 56 , 54 , 60 66
.
42 , 46,
12 .
2 . , 4142 .
, ,
, , , ,
. . -
518
1,11,3 . .
. (, ,
..), . . , .
, , ,
.
-
.
3 (
).

,
. 1989 6,6 . , 5,5 . .
1,1 . .
, ,
, 20 1966
44 1987 , ,

77 1966 49 1987 .
. 2,2 . .
322 . , 2,5 . .
1990 480 .
, 270 . , 1,1 .
, 29 . , 64
. 4,4 . , 119 , 165 . , 70 . ,
105 . , 60 . , 102 . , .
519
,
, .
.
4 ( )
, .
1989
270 . , 5 . , 2,6 . 81 . , 84 . , 31 .
, , .
, 1991 650 .
488 . , 136 . ,
3,6 ( 750 210 1 ).
1991 435 , 110 ,
4 .
1991
5,8 , 85 , 10 .
, , , . 1988 . , , 5,1
. , 2,5 .
, 2 . ,
, .

!
, .

, , , , , , , - .
520
,
-,
, , ,
, .
, , , .. ,
.
,
, , .
.
, , , 3040- . .
.
:
,
.
, :
1) ;
2) , , , .
, . , .
, , , ;

- . , .
, . , Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
521
.
.

,
, .
, , , . , - , . , , .
,
100.140 ,
500 ,
78 . , .
, -
, .

, .
,
: 100 ( 4,5 , ), 4-
, , , .
, , , 0 ,
, . .
, , , 800 . , , , , .

, , , -
.
.
, , 1913 ,
522
2 . , ,
1 .
- ,

.
35 3,5 . ,
2- .
, , ,
1,5-2 . .

.
,
.
, ,
, . .
,
.
, .

.
! . , ,
, ,
. .
, , ,
, , ,
, .
523
, , , ,
.
,
,
, ,
,
.

, , , , , , , , .
,
.
, , .
:
- ;

, , ,
;
( , . . , )
:
. 200300.
, , ..
? ,
. . , .
. , ,
- .
.

.
: , ,
. ,
. 10 ;
524
, , . , ,
. .

- . .
, , (, , .).

. , , , 270 , .
42 . , .
21 .
42 . , -
.
283 , 672 , 518 . - , - .
, . , , , .
. 110 . , 181 .
, , , , , , .
, , , , , .
,
.

,
,
.
, ,
.
525
.
.
!
- .
,
.
, , , , .
, , , .
,
.
,
- , , , , , .

, , ,
, ,
,
.
,
, , ,
, , , ,
, .
, , .
, , , ,
.
, , -
526
60
66 .
, , - .
?
- .

,
.
, , ,
, , , .
, ..
. 1 .
, 1,21,8 . , 3,54,2 . , 5,45,7
. , 1,52 . , ,
, , (, , , ) .. .
.
? , !
. 10 .
, .
? , .
, ,
, , , .
,
. 80100 . , ,
- , - , ..
,
, . ,
( ), ,
.
527

, .
, , ,
.
, ,

- .
No. 203
,
, , , , , ,
[12 1991 .]

, , , , , , ,
,
, , ,
,
.
,
27 29 1990
22 1990

,
528
29 1990
, , - , , ,
, , ,
,
, .

, , - 1991 , , ,
.
12
1991 ,
. , - , . , , , , , , ,
.
,
, ,

, , , , .
,
()
, .

.
- Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
529
, ,
, ,
, , -
, . , ,
3 1990 25 1990

300, 100 200 , .
(),
.
,
,
, , ,
, ,
.
, ,
??

, , .
, , , ,
105 ( ) , :
1. , :
, 22 1990 , -
530
, , .

, ,

, ,

;
7 1989
, , ;
,
.

.
2. , , 127
.
3. ( ..), ( ..),
( ..) :

, , , , , , , , , , ;
,
, ;

,
531
, , - ,
.

15 .
4. ( ..,
.., .., ..) , .

1.05.91 . .
5.

22 1990
.
,
,
,
.
6.
, , ,
, -
.

12.04.91
16.04.91 .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 110, ff. 38. , .
532
No. 204
.
. ,
[17 1991 .]
, . :
, , , . , , .
.
, . ,
, .
?
.
.
, . ,
.
, . , ,
. , , , , .
, .
. , . , , , .
?
.
, , . . ,
.
, 15, , 1991 (1017 )
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 110, ff. 39.
533
No. 205
31 .
[18 1991 .]
,
, , . , , , .. , . ,
,
.
, ?
, , ,
, .
, , . . - . , ,
,

.
, .
, ?
, , ( )
, , .
? ?
, ?
-
534
? , , ,
, , ,
.
. , , . , ,
. , ,
, , ? ?

. , ,
. ,

, .
,
,
:
1.
. ,
, .
2. , ,
-.
: , , , , , -,
, , , .
3. , , , ..
,
.
4. . Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM
535
, .

.
.
5. , .
,
, .

, 17 . - , - .
, , ,

;
;
.
, , ,
, , . , ,
, , .

31 18 1991 . 5.

. .
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 110, ff. 16-18. , .
536
No. 206
- , 121- .. , , ,
,
[29 1991 .]

. ..
, - ,
121- .. , ,
, , - , , , . , , ,
,

. - .. .
, , , ,
. , , , . ,
, , - . , ,
, .
.. .
, .
?

537
.. ,
.
,
, , .
- , 121 .. .
. -, 19.04.1991
. 44
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 110, ff. 19-20. , .
No. 207
- -

[7 1991 .]

. ..

-
-
. , , .
25 ..
/:
.
/:
.

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 110, ff. 23. , .
538
No. 208

[23 1991 .]
291

- .
. ..
,
,
,

.
, 50 .

. ,
(. , 37),
(. , 10) - , . .
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 109, ff 34-35 . , .
539
No. 209
-

[ 1991]

1986 .

45 . .

. 1990
.
45 , 30 . , . 25 , 36 .
1991 36 , 54 .
1992 48 , 72 .
1993 60 , 90 .
1994 72 , 108 .
1995 84 , 126 .
, - , . 6 .
.
80,
. 1992 .
, . 1940 .,
, -
. ,
50-
540
,

.

, . .. ( 10), 1940 . , , - , - .
, : - .

. ..

, -
1940 . - , ... .. 1940 , , ( , , 33,5 , 28,4 25,4 ), ,
. ( , , ), .
.
.. , , 0
, .
,
. , .
1940 . .
541
.. , 1940 ., , , ( ) . .. , , ,
.
.
.. (, - 1940 .) ,
. . ,
,
100 . ( 15,5%); , , 48% ( 15% , 5 7). . .. ,
6
0 7 ).
- . ..
. . .. - , ,
, , .
.
. .., .. ,

. , . .
, , .
(3- ,
3- . 1 . ) . -
542
.
1940 ., ,
,
. , , , ( , , , ,
, ),
.
, 1538 . (
), 1775 . - 1812 . . , 1940 .

,
.. , .

. , . .
..
: , -
1940 ., XIX
,
.. . , .
(. .. ..) . . , 1940 . ,
543
.. . , - 50-
. . .. , ,
. . . .. .
, , .
, . - . ,
.
,
, -
, .
(,
,
), ( 1954 .
).

.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 201, ff. 77-82. , .

No. 210

[7 1991 .]
39157

-
544
XXVII .
.
, , ( ) ,

.
,
(), ,
,
.
, ,
,
,
. . , .

.

,

,
,
.

.
,
, , .
545

, .
.
,
, , , ,
- .
,
.

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 109, ff 16-18. . , .
No. 211

[18 1991 .]

:
, , , , , , , ,
:
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
:
, , -, , , , , , , , , , , --.
, , , , , , , ,
,
.
-
546
, , ,
, .
.
.
, , .
, , , .
, ,
.
, , ,
,
.. , .

,
.
, , , ,
, , .
,
,
, , .
,
, , 17 1991 , .
!
, ,
!
, , !

547
,
!
!
!

, , ,
- ,
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 110, ff. 24-25. , .
No. 212

. 1
[18 1991 .]

.
: 1-
. .
, , .. ,
.
, , , , .
.. , .
,
.. .
.
[]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 110, ff. 26. , .
I .
:
. .
.. .
1
548
No. 213
-
50-
-
.
[24 1991 .]
-
. ..
..
..

-
50- - ..
.
1-
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 110, ff. 38. , .
No. 214

[27 1991 .]

XIII 1989
,
, ,

549
. ,

, .
, , , ,

, , ,
, . , .
,
. , (1989 1990 .)
. , , ,

.
.
, , ,
. ,
,
.
1989 1,5 .
,
10 . 1989 .
2 , , 30
. , , , . .
, ,
, 19901995 , ,
.
, -
550
, - , . .
, ,
.
.

: . .
, .
. , , , . , 198990 200
, 100 , .
.
, , .

, , , , ,
. ,
.
, , . , ,
, . , , .
: , , .
551
- , , , , .
, , , ,
, : , , ..

.
, , ,
.
, - , , . . , .
, : , , ,
,
- . 1991 ,
,
1 1993 .
, , - .
, , , ,
- ,
.
552
,
, , .

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 109, ff 26-30 . , .

No. 215

[ 1991 .]
. 2628 1991 . -
, , , ,
,
,
1940 ., ,
, , 23 1939 .
.
, ,
, 1940 . - 1939 .
- 1939 .,
24 1989 . ,
553
,
, .
,
,
.
, .

.
_____ 1991 .
[]
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 200, ff. 7-8. , .

No. 216

1991
[3 1991 ..]
53

,
, ,

, - , 39,0 . .

.
5 1991 2822,4 . , , 310,0 . .
,
- -
554
. , , .

, 1990 ,
1 1991
, ,
.

. .. , , .
- , - , .
, 1 , ,
,
.

- , , ,
: ,
.
,
,
, . .

.
555

,
.

..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 109, ff 32-33 . , .

No. 217
-
24 1991 .
8 1991 .

. ..

, . (.
..). 254 , .. 48 . : 3 19,3%; 35 24,4%; 610 28%; 10
22,4%. : 30 3,9%; 3145
69,7%; 45 21,7%1. .

52% . 28% , , 19%
,
, .
, / 86%/,
/83%/, /74%/. .
556
1.

( %)
1.
2. ,
3.
19,3
58,3
13,4
, , , , , , ,
, ,
-, , ,
- . ,
,
.
.
/74%/, , 5% ,
. 13,8%, .. , . , .
68% . 6%. 53%
, 28%
. ,
.
. 34,3%
, 53% , 28% .
.
,

..
. 56,3%; 43,3%;
30%. ,
, .
557
2.

( %)1
1.
2. , ,

3. - //,
4. -
5.
67
14,2
27,6
4,7
0,8
, ,
, ,
. , , . 27%, 59,4 47,6%. 15
2 /26,4% /.
/. 5,1%; . 44,9%;
/. 4,7%; . 29,5%/; - /. 9,8%; . 20,4%. , , , .
3.
( %)
.
1.
2.
3. -
4. //
5.
6. ,

7.
8. -
9.
1
2
26,8
27,6
15
14,2
5,1
4,7
.
59,4
47,6
35,8
44
34,6
25,6
9,4
14,9
26,4
18,1
44,9
29,5

3,5
7,9
20,1
16,1
13
34,3
12,2
23,6
20,4
35,3
9,8
26,8
20,4
33
19,7
27,6
17,3
29,9
.
- (.)
558
10.
11.
12.
13. -
14. //
28,7
32,7
18,9
24,4
28,7
26,8
31,9
34,3
9,8
13
31,5
20,0
27,5
23,6
16,5
20,9
22,4
55,1
13
2,7
, . ?
?
4
,
/ %/
1. ,
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
%
71,7
60,6
48,0
41,3
35,8
22,4

, , . , .
.
1.
.
, - .
2.
, , , . , .
3. , , , ,
559
.
( ,
, ..)
,
.
, , , .
4. 60% , , . , . , , , .
5.
,
, , .
. ,
-

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 190, ff. 84-90. , .
No. 218
.

[ 1991 .]
13 1991 . 174 ( 27 2 1991 ,
), 23 .
29 ,
9 (, , , ,
, .).
560
. ,
, , , .
:
1. , .
2. .
3. .
, , , . ., . , . , . , . , . , . , . . . , . .
. . .
. . 27 . , . .
26 : . , . , . , . , ,
. , . , . , . , . , . ,
. , . , . , . , . , .
, . , . , . , . , . , .
, . , . , . .
, (,
-, ),
.
. , . , .
.
, . .
, , .
?
:
. 2. :
, , , ,
;
, , , ;
,
;
;
,
561
, (, , , ), ,
.
. : , .
.
. ;
, ;
;
( .:
).
. ,
. . , ,
. , .
.
( ). ,
, ,
.
.
, .
,
.
. , . . . , . .
. . .
.

. - , .
, . .
.
. -
562
, . .
.
. .
. .
. .
. .
- , .
, :
.
II
. , ? , .
. . .
. . .
, , .
. . . - .
, .
-: . . , . .
. , :
. . .
. . , , , . , .
. , .
,
.
. .
. 16 , .
.
.
, .
.
563
.
. , .
. .
, . . .
. , . .
. . ,
.
, .
.
. 1. - , .
. 4 , .
. 5. .
-, , , , ; .
. 6. , .
. 7. - , .
, - .

, .
. 8. -, ,
, ,
.
. 9. ,
.
. 10. , .
, -
564
, ,
;
1. :
, , ;
, ,
- ;
. , ,
.
2. ,
, .
, (
),

.
( )
,
-
, . ,
.
3. - .
, , , -,
, .
4. , . , , . , , , , .
565

. .
5.
. ,
, .

,
, ,
, , , .
6. ( .
)
, , -. . : . , . . . , . , . . , . 16 , .
7. . , , . . ,
.

- , , () ,
,
, , - , , .
,
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 188, ff. 88-96. , .
566
No. 219
. . ..
[30 1991 .]

. ..
64
!
- .

291
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 109, ff 37 . , .

No. 220

-

[30 1991 .]
64

2628 1991 - .
-
, , , 16 , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 64 , , 15 . 80 ,
, ,
.
, , , , , , , ,
, . .
567
. ,
, -, , .
.
. ,
:
.
, , , ,
, , ,
,
50
, .
, ,
,
, - , . , ,
, . -
,
, . -
, , ,
, , .
XIV . .
, ,
, , .
, .
. .
, . ( ) 1484 1812 ., . ( ) 1917
568
1918 .; ( ) 1412 .,
1812 ., ; ( )
1876 ; (
) (1878 .); (- ) 18751878 .;
(- ) 1848 . .
, ( ),
( -); (),
( ), () .
-
(2628 1991 ). , , 23 1939
-, , ,
. ,
, , ,
,
,
.
, , , ,
1940 , .
, , ,
, , , , ,
569
,
.
. : , . , , ,
, .
, 24 , ,
,
- .
,
, , , .
. , . , .
, , , :
, , 1939 ;
,
- ;
, - ;

, , ;

.

.
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 74, d. 109, ff 38-44 . , .
570
1989-1990 .
No. 221
.
- 1939 ,
, . ..
[- 1989 .]

!

,
- 1939 . .
, 30-
40- -
. , ,
1918 , , - ,
.
, - , .. , .
. 1940
. 26 .
. , . , . . .
, 1918- 1940-
. , ,
, , ,
,
571
22-
.
,
, , . , , , . 1930 ( 57 ). , , : , , , .
. ,
,
. , , , ,
.
, ,
.
1939
(375
), . 1940 , , .

, , , , () .. , .
,
, , , , - .
, .

..
AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 200, ff. 1-3. , .
572
No. 222
- 1939
[- 1990 .]

- 23 1939 .
, .
, . - 23 1939 ., .
, - ,
,
I
1939 . : , . ..
. . ..,
II
.

, .
50- 26 1989
. , 19391941 .
.
.. 17 , 10 . ,

. . .., .
573
.., . .., ..
. . ..,
.. .
1990 .
. 0 ..,
.. .
.
1 ..
.. , ,
-
23 1939 . ( 66 .).
, , ..
, , ,
50- ,
1940 .

, ,
.

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 200, ff. 4-6. , .
574
Indice de nume Index
.. 206
111
. 141, 333, 403, 539
. 292
.. 243, 246
225, 316, 561
. 125
.. 133, 342
. 273
.. 6
. 297
.. 236
.. 283
.. 387
. 289
.. 287
. . 354
355
.. 129
. . 99
.. 27, 225, 381
.. 6
.. 6, 57, 147
. . 47
.. 48
. 234
.. 390
.. 243, 246
. 483, 488, 492
.. 99
.. 291
.. 133, 342
- . 342
. . 290
.. 274, 389
.. 280
. 262
.. 129
. . 121
.. 387
.. 390
. . 387
. 210
. 285
.. 280
.. 237
. 561
.. 133, 372
.. 356
. 263
.. 89, 353
.. 100
.. 202
. 237
. . 290, 389, 439
.. 6, 381
. 112, 142
.. 542
. . 48
.. 206
.. 355
.. 51
. 563
.. 282
.. 6, 99, 439
.. 439
.. 127, 128, 330,
338, 339
. 30
. . 106, 107, 288, 338,
387
.. 289
. 569
.. 6, 387, 439
.. 122
575
. 123
. 115, 232
. 296
. 124, 131
.. 294
. 561, 562
. . 122, 123
. . 111, 135, 205
.. 355, 574
115
.. 425
.. 52
. 378
.. 281
.. 78
.. 574
.. 6, 147, 151, 195, 214,
216, 217, 224, 225, 300, 312, 316,
353
. 324
. . 127, 128
.. 117
.. 425
. 569
.. 283
. 277
. 113
.. 285, 390
572
.. 178,179, 225, 232,
561, 570,
.. 531
. 122
.114, 115, 145
.. 542
. 105
.. 50
491
.. 390
572
. 106, 115, 233, 561, 562
.. 278
. 561
576
. . 50
. 125, 230, 250, 316
.. 5, 354
. 138, 202, 206, 310, 366
. 249, 303
. 56
.. 387
. 125
.. 129
.. 124, 128, 130, 131, 303,
354
. 122
.. 135
.. 387
. 114, 115, 116, 250
- . 130
. 141
. 561, 564
. 111, 113
.. 128
.. 48
.. 390
.. 389
403, 404
. 92, 93, 141, 117, 209
. 141
111
. 209, 233
. . 47
.. 130
.. 51
.. 243, 246
.. 134
. 567
. 276
. 88, 104, 107, 115, 116, 231,
248, 316, 338
317
355
.. 274
. 115
. 66, 283, 361
. 141
.. 425
. 561, 563
.. 98, 137, 226, 312,
313, 315, 316, 354, 355
.. 6, 147, 354, 392, 407
.. 147, 312
.. 234
.. 19
.. 49
117, 122
.. 364
. 129
323
.C. 290
. 64, 153, 214, 216,
312, 316, 341
.. 485
.. 272
.. 47
.. 123
.. 269, 367
.. 418, 419, 439
.. 276
.. 271
.. 6, 98, 215
.. 296,
.. 231
. 115, 122, 126, 138, 143,
200, 204, 205, 211, 561, 562, 566
. 93, 115, 122, 126, 131, 142,
205, 211, 250
.. 52
.. 322
.. 542, 568
. 332
.. 276
.. 53
.. 425
. 116
.. 137, 139, 140, 203,
205, 309, 330, 337, 347, 533, 546,
547, 548
. 435, 446, 447, 448
.. 388
.. 272
.. 387
. 333, 336
.. 342
.. 129
. 129, 283
. 561
.. 134
. 106, 107
. 115
. 53
403, 404
. 117
.. 542
.. 288
. . 383
. 122
.. 273
.. 53
. 37
. 125
.. 206
. 204
. 72, 300, 366
. 337
357
.. 439
.. 6
.. 389
.. 85, 95, 96, 117, 147, 148,
149, 150, 151, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157,
158, 160, 161, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176,
177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184,
185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191,
192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198,
199, 200, 205, 214, 215, 216, 217,
577
218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224,

225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 235,
250, 313, 316, 317, 338
.. 6
. 355
.. 288
. 537, 538
.. 111, 124, 485, 563
. 11, 24
. 99, 356
.. 321
.. 372
.. 6, 320
. 113
338
.. 292
. 112, 115, 126, 145
.. 125
115
. 6, 322
.. 321
.. 89,90, 115, 117, 146, 147,
152, 153, 164, 180, 183, 184, 188,
195, 197, 199, 214, 221, 224, 225,
226, 229, 230, 300, 312, 313, 316,
317, 347, 348, 355, 458, 546, 555,
556,
.. 50
. 88, 104, 115, 116, 124,

231, 248, 338, 354
. 571
.. 354
. 569
147
.. 21
.. 21
.. 287
.. 295
.. 389
.. 289
578
. 112, 115, 131, 132, 146, 302

. 88
.. 280
.. 389
.. 6, 93, 98, 205, 313,
315, 325, 338, 351, 354
.. 5
.. 5
. 28
. 5
92
. 569
147, 154, 161, 214, 316
. 569
.. 567
. 538
147, 214, 312
.. 50
115
. 141
.. 51
- . 383
.. 281
. 565, 566
. 99
.. 204, 229, 314, 316, 354
..276
. 231, 248
.. 298
.. 272
. 337
. 282, 338, 339, 370
.. 20, 103, 379
.. 45, 390
.. 22
206, 207
.. 532
115
. 88, 107, 155, 231, 354, 573
..6, 58
.. 129
.. 5
- .. 19
.. 390
325
.. 272
.. 387
. 262
.. 250, 483, 488
.. 425
.. 556
.. 22, 147, 148, 149, 150,
151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 166,
169, 171, 172, 174, 176, 177, 181, 182,
183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190,
191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198,
200, 313, 316, 454, 458, 472, 473,
536, 538, 539, 549, 553, 556, 567,
570, 571, 572, 573
.. 390
.. 286
.. 127
. 6, 127, 287
.. 284
.. 87, 88, 89, 93, 280,
337, 355
.. 296
. 295
.. 53
. 209
.. 315
.. 297
.. 459
.. 93, 98
.. 124, 130, 305, 561

.. 136
.. 128
.. 115, 233, 355, 493, 560,

561
.. 115, 133
. . 134
.. 280
.. 425
.. 100, 107
.. 383
.. 273
.. 541, 572
.. 117, 205
.. 50
.. 544
.. 390
.. 273
.. 376
.. 5
.. 288
111
.. 488
.. 277
.. 49
.. 87, 93, 225, 297, 316, 317,
355, 556
.. 388, 419
.. 283
. 542
355
. 262,
.. 282
.. 6, 103, 214, 312, 316
. 262
.. 52
.. 13, 96, 147, 149, 150,
154, 156, 157, 158, 175, 176, 178, 182,
183, 184, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191,
192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199,
579
205, 214, 216, 219, 221, 225, 226,

312, 316, 333
. 116
.. 281
. 117, 122
.. 51
.. 129
. 99
.. 51
.. 342
. 128
.. 372
. 206, 327
. 537
.. 131
. 117
.. 38
.. 296
.. 425
.. 51
.. 439
.. 280
.. 389
.. 288
355
.. 47
.. 280
355
. 330
.. 87, 88, 89, 92, 135
.. 277
.. 322
. . 22
115
. 115
. 538
.. 127
.. 5, 98, 177
. 122
.. 390
.. 390
.. 52
..49
580
.. 49
.. 21
. 115, 139, 202
.. 99
.. 425
.. 47
.. 52
. 563
. 209
. 255
.. 51
.. 283
.. 127
.. 135
.. 290
572
. 117, 206, 207, 208,
209
.. 129
.. 291
.. 50
.. 49
.. 48, 51
.. 281
.. 115, 130, 132, 302
355
.. 531, 532
.. 106 115, 122, 124, 126,
131, 136, 145, 212, 561, 562, 564, 566
.. 287
153
. 122
.. 285
.. 292
. 92
.. 127
.. 134
374
.. 321
.. 275
.. 389
.. 49
. 211
.. 5
.. 439
.. 6, 28
.. 271
.. 5
.. 362
.. 387
.. 293
.. 254
. 33
.. 439
.. 477
.. 356, 561
.. 297
.. 49
.. 51, 52
. . 132, 134, 354
. 561
.. 103, 355
.. 103, 147, 152
. 563
200
.. 288
.. 105, 208
. 81, 299, 359
.. 6, 147, 153, 214, 312,
316, 435, 492, 493, 494
.. 21
147
.. 47
.. 147, 162, 176, 182,

189, 214, 224, 226, 227, 229, 312,
313, 315, 316
.. 276
. 14, 541, 543, 574
.. 291
.. 22
. 29, 121, 122, 261, 262, 263
. . 435
() . 97, 115, 116, 124,
136, 138, 202, 204, 209, 231, 254,

338
. 290
.. 389
.. 330, 355
. 234
.. 574
. 262
.. 74, 121, 122, 127, 143,
202, 235, 236, 257, 260, 261, 262,
263, 296, 297, 322, 372, 412, 415,
422, 462, 533, 536, 537, 547, 571
.. 389
153
.. 272
.. 124, 127, 130, 133,
202, 204, 303, 329
.. 324
.. 306
.. 6, 147
.. 389
.. 291
.. 286
.. 390
. 233
. 233
.. 16
. 279
.. 121
. 142, 404
. . 350, 351, 352, 353,
354, 356,381, 382, 383, 384, 390,
391, 392, 393, 397, 402, 420, 454
.. 573
.. 275
. 99
. 234
. 211
.. 135
.. 284
581
.. 281
. 263
. 113, 132, 302
.. 5
.C. 51
115
. 124, 132, 302, 315, 561
.. 425
.. 134
.. 70
.. 389
.. 129, 132, 134
.. 6, 147, 214, 312,
316, 323
. . 21
. 87, 89, 90, 92, 95, 96,
100, 103, 104, 105, 108, 110, 111, 112,
114, 115, 117, 118, 125, 131, 133, 135,
138, 141, 152, 201, 205, 208, 233,
301, 336, 338
. 114, 115, 202, 210, 213,
232, 569
.. 389
. 88, 107, 115, 116, 117,
119, 231, 338, 383, 392, 393
.. 292
.. 49
.. 322
332
.. 371
.. 383
. 93, 142, 302
.. 278, 279
. 278
. 251
168
.. 9
.. 107, 177
.. 275
115
. 115, 116, 203, 210, 211
.. 6
.. 52
582
.. 6
.. 390
.. 52
. 493, 494
.. 294
.. 96, 338
.. 273
.. 15, 294, 387
.. 48, 50
.. 46
. 112, 114,116, 121, 137,
138, 139, 142, 201, 202, 203, 234,
337, 348, 382, 556, 571, 572, 573
.. 355
.. 53, 353
.. 574
.. 47
.. 387
355
.. 425
.. 5
. 99
.. 389
.. 286
.. 236, 237
.. 136, 561
. 330
.. 48, 50
.. 112, 124, 131, 233, 301,
355, 366, 549, 554, 568, 574
248
. 321
. 262
.. 51
.. 22
.. 485
.. 389
. 116
.. 531
.. 298
.. 132, 262
.. 275
.. 288
. 115, 204
. 116
. 337
. 141
.. 373, 387
. 142, 202
.. 387
. 125, 353, 561, 562

.. 294
. 115
.. 278
. . 243, 246
. 142
. 115, 145, 202, 203, 205,
561, 563
.. 49, 50
.. 48
322
. . 439
. 115, 561, 562
.. 130
.. 47
. 48
.. 297
.. 50
.. 6, 10, 55, 225
.. 21
.. 22
. 561, 566
.. 98, 111, 125, 203
.. 301, 542
122
. 542
.. 129
.. 130
. 139, 203, 311
. 330
.. 50
. 115, 117, 208, 209
.. 389
.. 49
324
.. 387
.. 49
.. 281
. 366
.. 387
.. 6, 100, 107
.. 291
.. 293
.. 21
. 79
.. 129
.. 279
.. 297
. 563
.. 134
.. 279
.. 54, 390
.. 254
. 42, 282
.. 389
. 69, 298
.. 122
.. 206, 207, 366, 542, 568
.. 381
. 122
.. 287
.. 6, 89, 90, 96 199,
203, 204, 229, 230, 312, 355, 493
.. 49
. 130
.. 286
. 87, 93, 122, 126, 561
.. 115, 126
355
.. 281
147
583
.. 106, 425
. 52
.. 131, 330
.. 124, 127, 128, 130,
425, 473
.. 134
.. 5, 355, 374
.. 129
122
.. 48
.. 247
. 115
. 338
.. 390
. 483, 488
.. 46
.. 6
.. 6
.. 134
.. 93, 355, 531
.. 295, 296
.. 52
.. 133
. 40
. 488
.. 125
.. 274
. 98
.. 389
.. 293
.. 389
.. 272
. . 535
. 569
.. 6, 98, 117, 175, 176,
177, 205, 214, 312, 354
.. 65, 96, 117, 147,
149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156,
157, 164, 165, 169, 175, 176, 177, 183,
187, 189, 191, 192, 193, 196, 197, 198,
199, 205, 214, 222, 225, 226, 227,
228, 230, 251, 300, 312, 313, 317,
316, 360, 363, 364
584
.. 21
569
300
. 234
115
.. 335, 336
.. 383
.. 208
. 569
.. 323
.. 282
. 561, 564
. 330
. 561
. 112, 114, 116, 121,
137, 138, 139, 201, 203, 234, 348,
382, 386, 556, 577, 578, 579, 580,
583
.. 252
.. 54, 387
.. 321
.. 339
. 561
. 14, 99, 208, 543, 544,
574
.. 272
.. 284
.. 208
. 561
. 561
. 390
. 70
.. 6
. 106, 114, 115, 116, 126,
131, 146, 204
556
147, 161, 174, 175, 185,
188, 214, 223, 312, 316
163, 168
.. 35, 330, 493
.. 6
. 117
P . 51
.. 290
. 122
. 300
.. 281
.. 351
.. 425
. 141
.. 6, 175, 176, 315
.. 288
.. 129
.. 47
..286
. 141
.. 147, 152, 162, 164,
168, 188, 196, 214, 227, 312, 316, 321
.. 322
. 202, 204, 301, 336,
337
.. 282
.. 246
.. 134, 353
. 250, 336
.. 389, 425
.. 103, 355
.. 51
.. 86, 88, 123, 147, 150,
156, 157, 160, 175, 176, 177, 178, 181,
182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189,
190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196. 197,
198, 199, 212, 214, 216, 223, 227,
228, 229, 230, 251, 312, 316
.. 49, 53
.. 540, 541, 542, 544
.. 356
. 300
.. 46
. . 561
.. 306
. 249, 302
. 105
.. 285
.. 281
.. 387
.. 243
147, 312
.. 127, 425, 459
.. 27, 147, 148, 152, 153,
158, 159, 164, 166, 168, 169, 171, 172,
173, 174, 177, 184, 186, 187, 188, 189,
190, 191, 195, 196, 204, 214, 215, 216,
218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224,
225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 312,
313, 316, 325, 348, 356, 381, 473,
474, 532, 533, 541, 548, 549, 568
.. 153, 324, 331, 340, 403,
404, 573
. 483, 488
.. 292
. 112
. 133
. 115, 315
.. 43
.. 46
.. 274
.. 237
. 569
572
.. 325
.. 6, 493
.. 51
.. 383
.. 14, 54
.. 389
.. 98
232
169
.. 294
104
. 561
.. 47
.. 129, 132
585
. 130
. 130
. 5, 122, 147, 314, 356,
357, 390,
.. 46
.. 291, 292
.. 410
. 87, 88, 89, 93, 233
.. 52
115
.. 351
. 141
.. 287
.. 439
.. 125
.. 283
.. 47
.. 353
. 125
.. 439
.. 134
.. 273
. 104, 117, 142
.. 493
354
.. 147, 214, 312, 316, 532
.. 367
.. 371
. 88, 209
.. 285
..272
.. 103, 389
.. 355
.. 383
.. 48, 50
312
.. 274
. 282
. 276
. 262
.. 293
. 561
.. 21
. . 339, 364
. 93
.. 296
.. 287
.. 294
.. 46, 113
.. 128
.. 135
.. 356
586
.. 390
.. 46
.. 390
. 403, 404
.. 103
. 234
. 357
. 561
. 129
.. 389
.. 277
.. 425
. 130
. 122
. . 273
.. 383
.. 99, 112, 114, 115, 124,

126, 131, 136, 138, 145, 146, 175,
200, 201, 204, 230, 234, 250, 301,
311, 315, 324, 248, 354, 371
. 212
. 133, 342
.. 387
312
. 337, 383, 572,
.. 277
.. 202, 206, 209, 301
. 117
. 113, 147, 357
.. 88, 90, 95, 98, 114,
115, 121, 125, 126, 136 147, 148, 150,
151, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185,
186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192,
193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 211,
288, 321, 340, 561
.. 288
.. 340
.. 288
.. 390
.. 6, 147, 150, 151, 178,
179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 186, 187, 188,
189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196,
197, 214, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221,
222, 223, 224, 225, 494
.. 321
. 98
.. 338
.. 115, 138, 201, 204,
233, 302, 574
. 88, 90, 105, 121, 123,
125, 145, 561, 563
.. 323, 325 355
.. 325
.. 86, 493, 494
.. 229, 355
.. 61, 98, 103, 200, 201, 214,
220, 224, 229, 230, 314
. 113, 115
.. 384, 393
.. 277
.. 294
.. 122, 208, 390
.. 389
. 119
355
.. 50, 51
.. 131
. 122
. 562
. 121
337
. 211
. 115, 204
. 278
.. 277
.. 279
.. 125, 561
.. 100
. 125, 561, 563
. 563
. 115
. 104, 116, 354, 563.
. 52
.. 383
.. 106, 107, 111, 116, 136,
138, 146, 165, 201, 231, 232
147
. 22
. 125
. 314, 390
. 372
. 292
. 13, 116
. . 87, 88, 92, 93, 94, 105,

112, 114, 115, 116, 125, 126, 131, 135,
138, 141, 142, 201, 208, 209, 229,
233, 250, 301, 310, 336, 337, 353
.. 251
.. 5, 147, 214, 312,
316, 548
587
. 349, 352, 453, 546

.. 290
.. 236
.. 49
. 49
.. 367
. .366
.. 130
.. 388
.. 134
374
.. 243, 246
. 117
.. 48
588
. 202, 209
.. 291
.. 272
.. 392, 546, 571, 573
.. 6, 127, 205
.. 124, 202
.. 6, 147
.. 46
.. 439
.. 541
Cuprins
Introducere ............................................................................................... I
Introduction ............................................................................................. XVI
.................................................................................................. XXXIII
Anii 1988-1989
No. 1 .....................................................................................................
Not despre discutarea n cadrul organizaiei de partid Chiinu a Tezelor CC al
PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem i Sovietului de Minitri al RSS Moldoveneti
S consolidm perestroika prin fapte concrete
No. 2 .....................................................................................................
Lista ntreprinderilor, organizaiilor i instituiilor care nu au adoptat Tezele ca
baz a planului de aciuni
No. 3 .....................................................................................................
Lista grupurilor de asisten pentru organizarea discuiilor cu privire la Tezele CC al
PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem i Sovietului de Minitri al RSS Moldoveneti
S consolidm perestroika prin fapte concrete
No. 4 .....................................................................................................
Materiale pentru consftuirea privind Tezele CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului
Suprem i Sovietului de Minitri al RSS Moldoveneti S consolidm perestroika
prin fapte concrete
No. 5 .....................................................................................................
Not informativ privind discutarea n cadrul organelor sindicale i organizaiilor
din republic a Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem i Sovietului de
Minitri al RSS Moldoveneti S consolidm perestroika prin fapte concrete
No. 6 .....................................................................................................
Not informativ privind discutarea n organizaiile comsomoliste din republic a
Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem i Sovietului de Minitri al RSS
Moldoveneti S consolidm perestroika prin fapte concrete
No. 7 .....................................................................................................
Lista organizaiilor care nu au aprobat Tezele CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului
Suprem i Sovietului de Minitri al RSS Moldoveneti
No. 8 .....................................................................................................
Not informativ despre discutarea Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului
Suprem i Sovietului de Minitri al RSS Moldoveneti S consolidm perestroika
prin fapte concrete la adunrile organizaiilor de partid, sindicale, comsomoliste
i ale colectivelor de munc din raionul Soroca
No. 9 .....................................................................................................
Plenara Sovietului Republican cu ordinea de zi Despre starea de lucruri i msurile
de ameliorare a propagandei privind protecia mediului n republic, printre alte
subiecte au fost discutate chestiuni din domeniul proteciei mediului expuse n
Tezele CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem i Sovietului de Minitri al RSS
No. 10 ...................................................................................................
Observaii critice i propuneri exprimate la adunrile organizate pentru discutarea
Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem i Sovietului de Minitri al
RSS Moldoveneti S consolidm perestroika prin fapte concrete din raionul
Dumbrveni
10
11
11
15
16
589
No. 11 ....................................................................................................
Not informativ privind discutarea Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului
Suprem i Sovietului de Minitri al RSS Moldoveneti S consolidm
perestroika prin fapte concrete n cadrul organizaiei raionale de partid din
raionul Cueni
No. 12 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ privind rezultatele discutrii Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului
Sovietului Suprem i Sovietului de Minitri al RSS Moldoveneti S consolidm
perestroika prin fapte concrete n cadrul organelor sindicale i organizaiilor
din republic
No. 13 ...................................................................................................
perestroika prin fapte concrete n cadrul organizaiilor comsomoliste din
republic
No. 14 ...................................................................................................
perestroika prin fapte concrete n colectivele de munc, organizaiile de partid,
sindicale i comsomoliste din raionul Ceadr-Lunga
No. 15 ...................................................................................................
perestroika prin fapte concrete de ctre organizaia de partid din raionul
Drochia
No. 16 ...................................................................................................
Lista propunerilor i observaiilor critice exprimate la adunrile organizaiilor
de partid, colectivelor de munc din raionul Sovietic al or. Chiinu n cadrul
discuiilor privind Tezele CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem al RSSM,
Sovietului de Minitri al RSSM n perioada 26.12.88-30.12.88
No. 17 ...................................................................................................
Informaie privind rezultatele discutrii Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului
perestroika prin fapte concrete n raionul Slobozia
No. 18 ...................................................................................................
perestroika prin fapte concrete n raionul Cimilia
No. 19 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ a comitetului raional de partid din Grigoriopol despre
organizarea discutrii i explicrii n organizaiile de partid i colectivele de
munc a Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem i Sovietului de
No. 20 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ privind rezultatele discutrii n raionul Dubsari a Tezelor
CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem i Sovietului de Minitri al RSS
No. 21 ...................................................................................................
perestroika prin fapte concrete n raionul Dondueni
590
17
20
23
25
27
31
33
35
37
40
42
No. 22 ...................................................................................................
perestroika prin fapte concrete n organizaia raional de partid din raionul
Kotovsk
No. 23 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ a comitetului raional al PCM din Taraclia Despre rezultatele
discutrii Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem i Sovietului de
No. 24 ...................................................................................................
Observaiile critice i propunerile exprimate n cursul discutrii Tezelor
No. 25 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ cu privire la rezultatele discutrii Tezelor CC al PCM,
Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem i Sovietului de Minitri al RSS Moldoveneti
S consolidm perestroika prin fapte concrete n raionul Criuleni
No. 26 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ privind discutarea la Consiliul Republican al Sindicatelor din
Moldova a Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem i Sovietului de
No. 27 ...................................................................................................
Observaii critice i propuneri exprimate n adresa CC al PCM n cursul
n organizaiile de partid, comsomoliste, sindicale i colectivele de munc din
raionul Cantemir
No. 28 ...................................................................................................
Observaii critice i propuneri exprimate n adresa CC al PCM n cursul
n organizaiile de partid, comsomoliste, sindicale i n colectivele de munc din
raionul Cantemir
No. 29 ...................................................................................................
Nota informativ despre rezultatele discutrii Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului
perestroika prin fapte concrete n cadrul organizaiei oreneti de partid din
Chiinu
No. 30 ...................................................................................................
Propunerile CC al UTCLM [Uniunea Leninist Comunist a Tineretului
din Moldova] i ale comitetelor locale ale comsomolului cu privire la Tezele
No. 31 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ a comitetului raional al PCM din Basarabeasca cu privire la
discutarea Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem i Sovietului de
n cadrul organizaiilor de partid, sindicale, comsomoliste i al colectivelor de
munc din raion
No. 32 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ a comitetului raional al PCM din Vulcneti cu privire
la executarea Hotrrii Biroului CC al PCM Despre observaiile critice i
43
45
48
53
55
55
57
58
61
63
65
591
propunerile exprimate de participanii la cea de-a XV-a Plenar a CC al PCM i

msurile urgente de realizare a deciziilor sale
No. 33 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre rezultatele discutrii Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului
perestroika prin fapte concrete n raionul Cahul
No. 34 ...................................................................................................
Observaii i informaii ale Seciei de filozofie i drept a Academiei de tiine a
Moldovei cu privire la prima parte Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului
perestroika prin fapte concrete
No. 35 ...................................................................................................
perestroika prin fapte concrete n organizaia raional de partid, organizaia
comsomolist i colectivele de munc din raionul Comrat
No. 36 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre discuiile privind Tezele CC al PCM, Prezidiului
perestroika prin fapte concrete
No. 37 ...................................................................................................
Propuneri naintate de organizaia de partid din raionul Rezina n cursul
No. 38 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ privind procesul de discutare a Tezelor CC al PCM, Prezidiului
perestroika prin fapte concrete n raionul Suvorov
No. 39 ...................................................................................................
perestroika prin fapte concrete n raionul Suvorov
No. 40 . .................................................................................................
Propuneri naintate de organizaia de partid din raionul oldneti n cursul
No. 41 ...................................................................................................
Despre discuiile privind Tezele CC al PCM, Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem i
Sovietului de Minitri al RSS Moldoveneti S consolidm perestroika prin
fapte concrete
No. 42 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ a Seciei de ideologie a CC al PCM despre edina ordinar a
cenaclului literar-muzical i social-politic A. Mateevici
No.43 . ..................................................................................................
Situaia politic i starea de spirit a populaiei din oraul Chiinu
No. 44 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ a Seciei de ideologie a CC al PCM despre edina ordinar
a cenaclului literar-muzical i social-politic A. Mateevici, care a avut loc la
5 martie 1989 la Teatrul Verde din PCCO Comsomolul Leninist (Parcul
Central de Cultur i Odihn)
N. 45 ...................................................................................................
Despre manifestaiile nesancionate ale locuitorilor din oraul Chiinu
592
67
69
71
72
74
77
79
82
82
87
89
92
94
No. 46 ...................................................................................................
cenaclului literar-muzical i social-politic A. Mateevici, care a avut loc la 19
martie 1989 la Teatrul Verde
No. 47 ...................................................................................................
Din cuvntrile locuitorilor republicii la mitingurile din 19 martie 1989 la
adresa guvernului i a altor organe de partid i de stat
No. 48 ...................................................................................................
Despre formarea grupului de lucru a lucrtorilor aparatului Comitetului
Central al Partidului Comunist al Moldovei privind sistematizarea i analiza
problemelor abordate de protestatari
No. 49 ...................................................................................................
Despre rezultatele campaniei electorale n republic privind alegerile
Deputailor Poporului din URSS
No. 50 ...................................................................................................
cenaclului literar-muzical i social-politic A. Mateevici, care
a avut loc la 2 aprilie 1989 la Teatrul Verde
No. 51 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre edina clubului de dezbateri al comitetului orenesc
de partid din or. Rbnia i ntlnirea membrilor grupului de iniiativ
al Micrii Democratice pentru Susinerea Restructurrii cu colectivul
combinatului metalurgic din localitate
No. 52 ...................................................................................................
Not despre principalele organizaii neformale care activeaz n RSS
Moldoveneasc
No. 53 ...................................................................................................
Rezoluia mitingului republican al Micrii Internaionaliste Edinstvo
No. 54 ...................................................................................................
Not despre crearea Frontului Popular din Moldova
No. 55 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre edina ordinar a cenaclului literar-muzical i socialpolitic A. Mateevici din 28 mai 1989 de la Teatrul Verde
No. 56 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ a comitetului raional al PCM din Cinari despre activitatea
organizaiilor neformale
No. 57 ...................................................................................................
Informaie despre situaia din oraul Chiinu
No. 58 ...................................................................................................
Lista persoanelor care au declarat greva foamei din 31 mai 1989
No. 59 ...................................................................................................
Lista micrilor i formaiunilor social-politice
No. 60 . .................................................................................................
Lista membrilor Consiliului Frontului Popular din Moldova, alei la 20 mai 1989
No. 61 ...................................................................................................
Consiliul provizoriu de coordonare al Uniunii Oamenilor Muncii din Moldova
No. 62 ...................................................................................................
Lista conducerii Micrii Internaionaliste Unitate-Edinstvo
No. 63 ...................................................................................................
Lista membrilor Biroului Executiv al Micrii Populare Gagauz Halk
95
98
99
100
103
105
107
109
111
115
118
119
121
124
126
127
127
128
593
No. 64 ...................................................................................................
Conducerea Asociaiei social-culturale a bulgarilor Renaterea
No. 65 ...................................................................................................
Lista conductorilor formaiunilor neformale
No. 66 ...................................................................................................
Lista participanilor la ntlnirea dintre Micarea Democratic i cenaclul A.
Mateevici
No. 67 ...................................................................................................
Lista activitilor Micrii Populare Gagauz Halk
No. 68 ...................................................................................................
Lista activitilor Micrii Verzilor din Moldova
No. 69 ...................................................................................................
Lista activitilor Ligii Democratice a Studenilor din Moldova
No. 70 ...................................................................................................
Lista activitilor Micrii internaionaliste n sprijinul Perestroiki UnitateEdinstvo
No. 71 ...................................................................................................
Lista activitilor cenaclului literar-muzical i social-politic A. Mateevici
No. 72 ...................................................................................................
Lista membrilor grupului de iniiativ al Micrii Democratice pentru
Susinerea Restructurrii
No. 73 ...................................................................................................
Despre mitingul sancionat, organizat de Frontului Popular din Moldova
No. 74 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre mitingul Frontului Popular din Moldova, care a avut
loc la 25 iunie 1989 n Piaa Victoriei
No. 75 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre edina ordinar a cenaclului literar-muzical i socialpolitic A. Mateevici din 1 iulie 1989, care a avut loc la Teatrul Verde
No. 76 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre evenimentele din Piaa Victoriei din 9 iulie 1989
No. 77 ...................................................................................................
Despre mitingul Frontului Popular din Moldova
No. 78 ...................................................................................................
Stenograma edinei Biroului Comitetului Central al PCM din 25 iulie 1989
despre naintarea candidaturii lui Mircea Snegur la funcia de Preedinte a
Sovietului Suprem al RSSM i despre evaluarea proiectului de lege privind
funcionarea limbilor n RSSM
No. 79 ...................................................................................................
Mitingul Frontului Popular al Moldovei consacrat consecinelor politicii
staliniste pentru poporul moldovenesc
No. 80 ..................................................................................................
Not informativ despre mitingul Frontului Popular din 30 iulie 1989
No. 81 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre edina clubului Museum i Muzeului Literar D.
Cantemir cu participarea unor reprezentani ai conducerii Asociaiei Istoricilor
din republic
No. 82 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre edina ordinar a cenaclului literar-muzical i socialpolitic A. Mateevici din 6 august 1989, care a avut loc la Teatrul Verde
594
130
130
131
131
132
132
133
135
136
136
137
141
143
145
147
200
204
206
208
No. 83 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre mitingul Frontului Popular din Moldova din 13 august 1989
No 84 ....................................................................................................
Stenograma edinei Biroului CC al PCM din 28 august 1989 cu privire la sesiunea
Sovietului Suprem al RSSM, stabilit pentru 31 august n vederea examinrii Legii
privind funcionarea limbilor
No. 85 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre manifestaiile n mas ale Frontului Popular din Moldova
din 27 august 1989 [Marea Adunare Naional]
No. 86 ...................................................................................................
Despre activitatea comitetului de grev din oraul Bli
No. 87 ...................................................................................................
Despre ntlnirile deputailor Sovietului Suprem al Moldovei cu locuitorii raionului
Frunze, oraul Chiinu
No. 88 . .................................................................................................
Cu privire la starea bazei materiale a nvmntului public din RSS Moldoveneasc
i perspectivele de dezvoltare a acestuia (conform datelor operative pentru anul de
studii 1988/89)
No. 89 ...................................................................................................
Numrul elevilor dup tipul de nvmnt
210
No. 90 . .................................................................................................
Concluziile Comisiei Sovietului Suprem al Moldovei Despre situaia social-politic
din RSS Moldoveneasc.
No. 91 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre conferina de constituire a comitetului republican de lupt
pentru dreptul la munc i mpotriva grevelor
No. 92 ...................................................................................................
Mitingul sancionat al Frontului Popular din Moldova cu privire la platforma CC al
PCUS Politica naional a partidului la etapa contemporan
No. 93 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre situaia social-politic creat n oraul Dubsari n rezultatul
grevelor la o serie de ntreprinderi n lunile august-septembrie 1989
No. 94 ...................................................................................................
Despre predarea disciplinelor sociale n instituiile superioare din RSS
Moldoveneasc
No. 95 ...................................................................................................
Not informativ despre componena etnic a studenilor admii n anul I la
instituiile superioare n 1989
No. 96 ...................................................................................................
Componena etnic a studenilor din anul I din instituiile superioare din RSS
Moldoveneasc, admii la zi n 1989
No. 97 ...................................................................................................
Componena etnic a studenilor admii n anul I la instituiile superioare din RSSM,
date la nceputul anului de studii 1988/89
No. 98 ...................................................................................................
Unele date despre starea de lucruri din nvmntul public din republic
No. 99 ...................................................................................................
Propuneri i observaii cu privire la Proiectul platformei CC al PCUS Politica
naional a partidului n condiiile actuale, exprimate n cadrul discuiilor n raionul
Edine
242
214
230
235
236
238
242
248
250
252
256
258
267
268
270
271
595
No. 100 .................................................................................................

naional a partidului n condiiile actuale, exprimate n cadrul discuiilor n
raionul Edine
No. 101 . ................................................................................................
raionul Briceni
No. 102 .................................................................................................
raionul Clrai
No. 103 .................................................................................................
naional a partidului n condiiile actuale, exprimate
n cadrul discuiilor n raionul oldneti
No. 104 .................................................................................................
Propuneri cu privire la Proiectul platformei CC al PCUS Politica naional a
partidului n condiiile actuale, exprimate n raionul Lazo
No. 105 .................................................................................................
raionul Dubsari
No. 106 .................................................................................................
raionul Rezina
No. 107 .................................................................................................
raionul Vulcneti
No. 108 .................................................................................................
raionul Leova
No. 109 .................................................................................................
raionul Fleti
No. 110 . ................................................................................................
raionul Rbnia
No. 111 ..................................................................................................
raionul Ungheni
No. 112 ..................................................................................................
naional a partidului n condiiile actuale, exprimate n cadrul discuiilor la
ntreprinderile din or. Chiinu
596
273
275
277
278
279
281
282
283
284
286
287
288
290
No. 113 ..................................................................................................

raionul Soroca
No. 114 ..................................................................................................
raionul Ialoveni
No. 115 ..................................................................................................
or. Bli
No. 116 ..................................................................................................
raionul Cahul
No. 117 ..................................................................................................
Not despre discutarea Proiectului platformei CC al PCUS Politica naional a
partidului n condiiile actuale n raionul Suvorov
No. 118 ..................................................................................................
Despre conflicte pe motive etnice n oraul Chiinu
No. 119 ..................................................................................................
Caracterizarea i coninutul activitii micrilor sociale-politice i ale celor
politizate
No. 120 .................................................................................................
Despre nclcri ale ordinii publice n Chiinu n legtur cu manifestaiile
privind aniversarea a 72-a a Revoluiei din Octombrie.
No. 121 ..................................................................................................
Stenograma edinei Comitetului Central al Partidului Comunist al Moldovei i
a Consiliului de Minitri al RSSM
No. 122 .................................................................................................
Declaraia Comitetului Central al Partidului Comunist al Moldovei, Prezidiului
Sovietului Suprem i al Consiliului de Minitri al RSSM
No. 123 .................................................................................................
Despre situaia social-politic n oraele i raioanele republicii n legtur cu
evenimentele din 7-10 noiembrie 1989 (situaia la 15 noiembrie 1989)
No. 124 .................................................................................................
Solicitrile reprezentanilor seciei FPM din Bender i ai cenaclului Vatra
(preedinte medicul Nicolae Racovi), depuse la CC al PCM la 26.XI.1989
No. 125 .................................................................................................
Not informativ despre plenara consiliului republican al Micrii UnitateEdinstvo
No. 126 .................................................................................................
Raport privind lucrul efectuat ca urmare a examinrii adresrii ctre CC al PCM a
reprezentanilor seciei FPM din Bender i cenaclului Vatra la 26 noiembrie 1989
No. 127 . ................................................................................................
Programul de lucru pe anul 1990 a Seciei Oreneti Tighina a Frontului
Popular din Moldova, adoptat la Conferina a II-a a Seciei Tighina a FPM
No. 128 .................................................................................................
Not informativ despre edina ordinar a cenaclului literar-muzical i socialpolitic A. Mateevici din 17 decembrie 1989, care a avut loc la Teatrul Verde
293
294
295
297
298
299
300
312
316
318
320
323
329
331
332
336
597
No. 129 ................................................................................................. 338

Scrisoarea secretarului comitetului raional Rezina al PCM, V. Domenti, ctre
CC al PCM cu privire la nrutirea relaiilor interetnice n raion
No. 130 ................................................................................................. 340
Raport despre lucrul efectuat ca urmare a adresrii la 26 noiembrie 1989 a
reprezentanilor seciei oreneti Bender a Frontului Popular din Moldova i
ai cenaclului Vatra ctre CC al PCM
No. 131 .................................................................................................. 342
Societatea istorico-cultural Memorial din Chiinu
Anul 1990
No. 132 .................................................................................................
Raportul secretarului CC al PCM, I. Guu, despre starea de lucruri din RSSM
No. 133 .................................................................................................
Scrisoarea secretarului CC al PCM, P. Lucinschi, ctre ministrul Afacerilor
Externe al URSS, E. evarnadze
No. 134 .................................................................................................
Scrisoarea secretarului CC al PCM, P. Lucinschi, ctre procurorul general al
URSS, A. Suharev, despre examinarea chestiunii privind revocarea procurorului
RSSM, tov. N. Demidenko
No. 135 .................................................................................................
Scrisoarea secretarului CC al PCM, P. Lucinschi, ctre preedintele Sovietului de
Minitri al URSS, N. Rjkov, despre simplificarea regimului de intrare n zonele
de frontier ale RSS Moldoveneti i ale litoralului Mrii Negre din regiunea
Odesa, precum i despre extinderea categoriei de ceteni ai RSS Moldoveneti
care beneficiaz de un regim simplificat de intrare n Romnia
No. 136 .................................................................................................
Scrisoarea conducerii de partid a RSSM adresat CC al PCUS privind necesitatea
trimiterii unui grup de experi moldoveni i a unei delegaii oficiale n Romnia
No. 137 . ................................................................................................
Cu privire la observaiile critice i propunerile exprimate la Plenara a XV-a a CC
al PCM i msurile urgente pentru realizarea deciziilor adoptate. Televiziunea.
No. 138 .................................................................................................
Not informativ a comitetului raional de partid Suvorov despre executarea
Hotrrii Biroului CC al PCM din 11 octombrie 1989 Cu privire la observaiile
critice i propunerile exprimate la Plenara a XV-a a CC al PCM i msurile
urgente pentru realizarea deciziilor adoptate
No. 139 .................................................................................................
Not informativ a comitetului raional de partid Vulcneti despre executarea
urgente pentru realizarea deciziilor adoptate.
No. 140 .................................................................................................
Not informativ a Ministerului Industriei Locale i deservirii populaiei din
RSSM despre executarea observaiilor critice i propunerilor exprimate la cea
de-a XV-a Plenar a CC al PCM
No. 141 ..................................................................................................
Date curente pentru 23.01.90 despre naintarea candidailor la funcia de
deputat al RSSM
598
347
349
351
351
352
353
357
360
362
362
No. 142 .................................................................................................

Not informativ prezentat de secretarul CC al PCM, V. Penicinikov, la CC al
PCUS despre nrutirea relaiilor interetnice n raionul Rezina
No. 143 .................................................................................................
Not informativ a comitetului raional al PCM din Clrai despre executarea
Hotrrii Biroului CC al PCM Cu privire la observaiile critice i propunerile
exprimate la Plenara a XV-a a CC al PCM i msurile urgente pentru realizarea
deciziilor adoptate din 11 octombrie 1989
No. 144 .................................................................................................
Not informativ cu privire la dotarea colilor cu contingent de elevi de
naionalitate gguz i bulgar cu materiale didactice i ilustrative
No. 145 .................................................................................................
Not informativ a comitetului raional de partid Rezina despre executarea
No. 146 .................................................................................................
Not informativ a comitetului raional de partid Frunze despre executarea
No. 147 .................................................................................................
Not informativ a Comitetului de Stat pentru Construcii din RSSM despre
executarea Hotrrii Biroului CC al PCM din 11.10.89, protocolul nr. 85, 1 Cu
privire la observaiile critice i propunerile exprimate la Plenara a XV-a a CC al
PCM i msurile urgente pentru realizarea deciziilor adoptate.
No. 148 .................................................................................................
Repartizarea instituiilor precolare din RSS Moldoveneasc dup limba de studiu
No. 149 .................................................................................................
Despre starea de lucruri din cadrul administraiei concernului Industria
Uoar din Moldova
No. 150 .................................................................................................
Informaie a Comitetului raional de partid oldneti despre ndeplinirea
hotrrii biroului CC al PCM de la 11 octombrie 1989 Cu privire la observaiile
critice i propunerilor, expuse de ctre participanii la Plenara a XV-a a CC a
PCM i msurilor imediate pentru implementarea ei
No. 151 ..................................................................................................
Not informativ despre executarea Hotrrii Biroului CC al PCM din 11.10.89
Cu privire la observaiile critice i propunerile exprimate la Plenara a XV-a a
CC al PCM i msurile urgente pentru realizarea deciziilor adoptate.
No. 152 .................................................................................................
Not informativ a comitetului raional de partid Ceadr-Lunga despre
executarea Hotrrii Biroului CC al PCM din 11 octombrie 1989 Cu privire la
observaiile critice i propunerile exprimate la Plenara a XV-a a CC al PCM i
msurile urgente pentru realizarea deciziilor adoptate
No. 153 .................................................................................................
Scrisoarea secretarului CC al PCM, P. Lucinschi, adresat CC al PCUS cu
privire la identificarea i fotocopierea din fondurile de arhiv ale CC al PCUS
a documentelor istorice importante necesare pentru masa-rotund a istoricilor
din RSSM i RSS Ucrainean cu subiectul: Anul 1940 n destinele istorice ale
popoarelor moldovenesc i ucrainean
363
365
366
368
370
374
375
375
376
378
380
382
599
No. 154 .................................................................................................

Scrisoarea secretarului CC al PCM, P. Lucinschi, adresat ministrului Sntii,
E. Ciazov, referitor la rugmintea de a-l trimite pe D. Matcovschi mpreun
cu soia la tratament ntr-un centru de reabilitare din strintate, ca urmare a
accidentului rutier suportat
No. 155 . ................................................................................................
Declaraia Comisiei Electorale Centrale pentru alegerile deputailor poporului
din RSS Moldoveneasc despre rezultatele alegerilor deputailor n sovietele
locale ale deputailor poporului din RSS Moldoveneasc
No. 156 .................................................................................................
Cu privire la unele rezultate ale alegerilor deputailor poporului din RSS
Moldoveneasc i ale deputailor n sovietele locale
No. 157 ..................................................................................................
Date despre rezultatele alegerii unor lucrtori de partid n funcia de deputai
ai poporului din RSSM
No. 158 .................................................................................................
Lista lucrtorilor din comitetele oreneti de partid care nu au fost alei
deputai ai poporului din RSSM
No. 159 .................................................................................................
Date despre candidaii naintai pentru funcia de deputai ai poporului din RSS
Moldoveneasc n circumscripia electoral nr. 105 Soroca
No. 160 .................................................................................................
Dinamica populaiei migratoare din RSS Moldoveneasc pe principalele
categorii de vrst n 1989
No. 161 ..................................................................................................
Scrisoarea secretarului CC al PCM, P. Lucinschi, ctre secretarul CC al PCUS,
A. Iakovlev, referitor la rugmintea de a-l trimite pe D. Matcovschi mpreun
cu soia la tratament ntr-un centru de reabilitare din strintate, ca urmare a
accidentului rutier suportat.
No. 162 .................................................................................................
Despre rezultatele alegerilor deputailor poporului din RSS Moldoveneasc i
n sovietele locale
No. 163 .................................................................................................
Cu privire la unele rezultate ale alegerilor deputailor poporului din RSS
Moldoveneasc i ale deputailor n sovietele locale
No. 164 .................................................................................................
Despre rezultatele alegerilor deputailor poporului din RSS Moldoveneasc i
n sovietele locale
No. 165 .................................................................................................
Scrisoarea secretarului CC al PCM, E. Sobor, adresat CC al PCUS cu rugmintea
de a permite serbarea la Moscova a centenarului de la moartea clasicului
literaturii moldoveneti i romne V. Alecsandri i a aniversrii de 400 de
ani de la naterea lui Gr. Ureche i a mitropolitului Varlaam, personaliti
proeminente ale culturii Moldovei i Romniei
No. 166 .................................................................................................
Cu privire la angajarea tinerilor n cmpul muncii i instruirea lor dup
absolvirea colii medii i medii incomplete, date pentru 1989
No. 167 . ................................................................................................
Date pentru anul 1989 privind migraia populaiei n RSSM
No. 168 .................................................................................................
Despre starea de lucruri n UTLCM i tendinele de dezvoltare a micrii de
tineret din RSSM
600
384
385
386
389
390
390
391
392
393
397
398
403
405
408
410
No. 169 .................................................................................................

Programul Consensul civic al Partidului Comunist din Moldova
No. 170 .................................................................................................
Cu privire la unele rezultate ale Congresului XXI al UTLC din Moldova
No. 171 ..................................................................................................
Despre activitatea presei de partid i abonarea la presa periodic de partid n
anul 1991
No. 172 . ................................................................................................
Cu privire la starea de lucruri n UTLC din Moldova i tendinele de dezvoltare
a micrii de tineret din Moldova
No. 173 . ................................................................................................
Not informativ privind rezultatele alegerilor din 25 noiembrie 1990 n
regiunea din partea stng a Nistrului
No. 174 .................................................................................................
Not informativ a Biroului comitetului raional al PCM din Slobozia despre
edina din 23.11.90, care a examinat Hotrrea Biroului CC al PCM Cu privire
la rolul comitetelor de partid din Transnistria n situaia social-politic creat
414
418
419
420
424
426
Anul 1991
No. 175 ..................................................................................................
Despre edina Comisiei privind zona de sud a RSSM
No. 176 . ................................................................................................
Despre rezultatele abonrii la presa periodic de partid pentru anul 1991
No. 177 ..................................................................................................
Dispoziie privind Sovietul Republican al secretarilor organizaiilor primare de
partid
No. 178 .................................................................................................
Recomandrile Comisiei CC al PCM cu privire la politica de tineret pentru
comitetele oreneti de partid i comitetele raionale de partid
No. 179 . ................................................................................................
Despre componena grupului de lucru pentru elaborarea conferinei de partid
Cu privire la politica de tineret a partidului
No. 180 .................................................................................................
Despre politica de tineret a PCM
No. 181 ..................................................................................................
Despre consensul civic i concilierea naional n RSS Moldoveneasc
No. 182 .................................................................................................
Starea de lucruri privind abonarea la presa periodic de partid la 1 ianuarie 1991
No. 183 .................................................................................................
Dispoziie privind Comisia de revizie i control a PCM
No. 184 .................................................................................................
Propuneri referitoare la activitile CC al PCM privind elaborarea unui nou
Tratat Unional
No.185 ..................................................................................................
Scrisoarea conducerii de partid a RSSM ctre CC al PCUS despre necesitatea
trimiterii unui grup de experi moldoveni i a unei delegaii oficiale n Romnia
No. 186 .................................................................................................
Cu privire la acordarea unor mijloace financiare suplimentare Editurii
Universul
431
434
436
437
439
440
441
445
449
451
453
454
601
No. 187 .................................................................................................

Cteva propuneri cu privire la sarcinile muncii ideologice i politice de mas
urgente ale partidului
No. 188 .................................................................................................
Scrisoarea colectivului de munc al uzinei Sciotma n susinerea
referendumului unional, prevzut pentru 17 martie 1991
No. 189 .................................................................................................
Cu privire la Programul complex de stat pentru asigurarea funcionrii limbilor
vorbite pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova.
No. 190 .................................................................................................
Adresarea participanilor Adunrii Republicane a Secretarilor organizaiilor
primare de partid ctre comunitii de rnd
No. 191 ..................................................................................................
Referitor la Programul PCM cu privire la soluionarea problemelor minoritilor
naionale i la viitorul Moldovei
No. 192 .................................................................................................
Not despre adunrile desfurate n satele din republic cu privire la
referendum
No. 193 .................................................................................................
Adresarea participanilor la Plenara a VI-a extins a PCM i a Comisiei de revizie
i control a organizaiei raionale de partid ctre Preedintele RSS Moldoveneti
i Sovietul Suprem din RSS Moldoveneasc
No. 194 .................................................................................................
Cu privire la acordarea unor mijloace financiare suplimentare pentru pregtirea
unor emisiuni televizate cu subiect politic
No. 195 .................................................................................................
Scrisoarea lui M. Snegur adresat prim-secretarului CC al PCM, Gr. Eremei, cu
privire la organizarea i desfurarea referendumului din 17 martie 1991
No. 196 .................................................................................................
Not informativ despre mitingurile cetenilor din RSS Moldoveneasc cu
privire la referendum
No. 197 . ................................................................................................
Cu privire la rezultatele referendumului din RSS Moldoveneasc din 17 martie 1991
No. 198 .................................................................................................
Rezultatele prealabile ale referendumului din 17 martie 1991 din RSS
Moldoveneasc
No. 199 .................................................................................................
Declaraia participanilor la edina Consiliului Coordonator al Platformei
democratice a PCM (23 martie 1991)
No. 200 ................................................................................................
Dispoziii pentru secretarii organizaiilor de partid referitor la Declaraia
participanilor la edina Consiliului Coordonator al Platformei democratice a
PCM din 23 martie 1991
No. 201 .................................................................................................
Planul activitilor organizaionale i politice n vederea semnrii de ctre RSS
Moldova a unui nou Tratat Unional
No. 202 .................................................................................................
Tezele lurilor de cuvnt privind proiectul unui nou Tratat Unional
No.203 .................................................................................................
Hotrrea Prezidiului Sovietului Suprem al RSS Moldova Cu privire la
602
455
458
459
460
462
470
471
472
473
474
475
478
482
485
495
499
528
nclcrile grave ale legislaiei i lezarea drepturilor cetenilor din republic

n circumscripiile sovietelor de deputai ai poporului din raioanele Dubsari,
Grigoriopol, Camenca, Rbnia, Slobozia i din oraele Bender, Dubsari,
Rbnia i Tiraspol
No. 204 .................................................................................................
Rezumat al ageniei TASS al interviului acordat de Mircea Snegur ziarul spaniol
El Mundo
No. 205 .................................................................................................
Adresarea comunitilor din organizaia teritorial de partid a SEL-31 din or.
Chiinu ctre membrii Biroului CC al PCM
No. 206 .................................................................................................
Adresarea participanilor la conferina tiinifico-practic consacrat aniversrii
a 121-a de la naterea lui V. Lenin, reprezentanilor organizaiilor de partid,
sovietice, de veterani i comsomoliste i ai colectivelor de munc din raionul
Ceadr-Lunga
No. 207 .................................................................................................
Comunitii de la ntreprinderea industrial din Ceadr-Lunga sunt indignai
de poziia deputailor-comuniti ai RSS Moldova cu privire la soluionarea
chestiunii semnrii Tratatului Unional de ctre guvern
No. 208 . ...............................................................................................
Cu privire la problemele de patrimoniu ale Partidului Comunist din Moldova
No. 209 .................................................................................................
Not informativ despre emisiunile radio i televizate n limba gguz i
bulgar
No. 210 .................................................................................................
Planul activitilor de realizare a politicii de tineret a Partidului Comunist din
Moldova
No. 211 ..................................................................................................
Adresarea Frontului Internaional al Oamenilor Muncii din RSS Leton i a
altor organizaii referitoare la meninerea URSS
No. 212 .................................................................................................
Adresarea participanilor la masa-rotund referitor la demolarea monumentului
lui V. Lenin
No. 213 .................................................................................................
Adresarea conferinei tiinifico-practice consacrate aniversrii a 50 de ani de
la nceputul Marelui Rzboi pentru Aprarea Patriei, desfurat n raionul
Ceadr-Lunga i la demolarea monumentului lui V. Lenin
No. 214 .................................................................................................
Cu privire la aplicarea n Republica Moldova a legilor privind funcionarea
limbilor
No. 215 .................................................................................................
Adresarea participanilor Conferinei Internaionale Pactul MolotovRibbentrop i consecinele sale pentru Basarabia i Bucovina de Nord
No. 216 .................................................................................................
Not informativ despre executarea Hotrrii Secretariatului CC al PCUS Cu
privire la bugetul partidelor comuniste din republicile unionale pentru anul
1991
No. 217 . ................................................................................................
Despre rezultatele anchetei printre lucrtorii din aparatul organelor de partid
ale PCM din 24 iunie 1991
533
534
537
538
539
540
544
546
548
549
549
553
554
556
603
No. 218 ................................................................................................. 560

n cutarea consensului civic i naional. Reflecii privind conferina de
constituire a Forumului Democratic din Moldova
No. 219 ................................................................................................. 567
Scrisoarea lui Gr. Eremei adresat secretarului CC al PCUS, A.Dzasohov
No. 220 ................................................................................................. 567
Cu privire la unele rezultate ale Conferinei Internaionale Pactul MolotovRibbentrop i consecinele sale pentru Basarabia i Bucovina de Nord
Anex la anii 1989-1990

No. 221 ................................................................................................. 571
Scrisoarea lui Gr. Eremei ctre preedintele Comisiei Congresului Deputailor
Poporului din URSS pentru aprecierea politic i juridic a Tratatului de
neagresiune sovieto-german din 1939, membru al Biroului Politic, secretar al
CC al PCUS, tov. A. Iakovlev [vara-toamna 1989]
No. 222 ................................................................................................. 573
Not informativ a CC al PCM cu privire la aprecierea politic i juridic a
Tratatului de neagresiune sovieto-german din 1939 [februarie-martie 1990]
Indice de nume ......................................................................................... 575
604
Contents
Introducere ................................................................................................. I
Introduction ............................................................................................... XVI
.................................................................................................... XXXIII
The years 1988-1989

No. 1 .......................................................................................................3
Note of the process of discussion in the Chiinu party organization of the theses
of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the Presidium of the Supreme
Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of the Moldavian SSR By concrete actions to
consolidate Perestroika
No. 2 ....................................................................................................... 4
List of companies, organizations and institutions not accepting the Theses as a
platform of actions by December 5, 1988
No. 3 ....................................................................................................... 5
List of groups to render help in the organization of the study and discussion of
the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the Presidium of the
Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of Moldavian SSR By concrete actions
to consolidate Perestroika
No. 4 ....................................................................................................... 7
Materials for the conference on the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of
Moldavia, of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of
the Moldavian SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika
No. 5 ....................................................................................................... 8
Note n the process of the discussion in the trade union bodies and organizations
of the Republic of the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of Moldavia SSR By
concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika.
No. 6 ....................................................................................................... 10
Note n the process of the discussion in the Komsomol organizations of the
Republic of the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of Moldavia SSR By
concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika
No. 7 ....................................................................................................... 11
List of organizations, which did not approve the Theses of the CC of the Communist
Party of Moldavia, of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of
Ministers of Moldavia SSR
No. 8 ....................................................................................................... 11
Note on the discussion of the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of
the Moldavian SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika articulated
at the meetings of the party, trade union, Komsomol organizations and labor
collectives in the district of Soroca
No. 9 ....................................................................................................... 15
The plenary session of the Republican Council on the Theses of the CC of the
Communist Party of Moldavia, of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of
the Council of Ministers of Moldavia SSR By concrete actions to consolidate
Perestroika focused on of environmental protection
605
No. 10 ..................................................................................................... 16
Critical remarks and proposals mentioned at the meetings and discussions of
the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the Presidium of
the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of Moldavia SSR By concrete
actions to consolidate Perestroika in the district of Dumbrveni
No. 11 ...................................................................................................... 17
Information on the discussions of the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party
of Moldavia, of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers
of Moldavia SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika in the district
of Cueni
No. 12 ..................................................................................................... 20
Information on the discussions in the trade union organization of the Republic
of the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the Presidium
of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of Moldavia SSR By concrete
actions to consolidate Perestroika
No. 13 ..................................................................................................... 23
Information n the process of the discussion in the Komsomol organizations of
the Republic of the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of Moldavia SSR
By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika
No. 14 .................................................................................................... 25
of Moldavia SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika in the labor
collectives, party, trade union and Komsomol organizations in the district of
Ceadr-Lunga
No. 15 ..................................................................................................... 27
of Moldavia SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika in the party
organization of Drochia
No. 16 .....................................................................................................31
The list of proposals and critical remarks, mentioned at the meetings of party
organizations, labor collectives of the Soviet district of Chiinu during the
discussion of Theses the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the Presidium of the
Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of Moldavia SSR since December
26, 1988 up to December 30, 1988
No. 17 ..................................................................................................... 33
of Slobozia
No. 18 ..................................................................................................... 35
Information on the totals of the discussions of the Theses of the CC of the
Perestroika in the district of Cimilia
No. 19 ..................................................................................................... 37
Information of the Grigoriopol district party committee on the discussion in the
party organizations, labor collectives of the Theses of the CC of the Communist
Ministers of Moldavian SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika
606
No. 20 .....................................................................................................
Information on the discussions in the district Dubsari of the Theses of the CC
of the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet,
of the Council of Ministers of Moldavia SSR By concrete actions to consolidate
Perestroika
No. 21 .....................................................................................................
Information n the process of the discussion of the Theses of the CC of the
Perestroika in the district Dondueni
No. 22 .....................................................................................................
party organization of Kotovsk
No. 23 .....................................................................................................
Information of the Taraclia District Committee of CP of Moldavia of the Theses
of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the Presidium of the Supreme
Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of Moldavian SSR By concrete actions to
consolidate Perestroika
No. 24 .....................................................................................................
Critical remarks expressed during the discussion of the Theses of the CC of
the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of
Perestroika
No. 25 .....................................................................................................
of Moldavia SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika in the Criuleni
district
No. 26 .....................................................................................................
Information n the process of the discussion in the Republican Council of trade
unions of Moldavia of the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia,
of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of Moldavia
SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika
No. 27 .....................................................................................................
Critical remarks and proposals, expressed in the process of discussion of
the Theses of the CC of the CP of Moldavia, of the Theses of the CC of the
Communist Party of Moldavia, of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of the
Council of Ministers of the Moldavian SSR By concrete actions to consolidate
Perestroika in the party, Komsomol, trade union organizations and labor
collectives of the Cantemir district (I)
No. 28 .....................................................................................................
Critical remarks and proposals, outspoken in the address of the CC of the CP of
Moldavia in the process of discussion of the Theses of the CC of the Communist
Ministers of the Moldavian SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika
in the party, Komsomol, trade union organizations and labor collectives of the
district Cantemir (II)
No. 29 .....................................................................................................
40
42
43
45
48
53
55
55
57
58
607
of the Moldavian SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika in the

Chiinu party organization
No. 30 .....................................................................................................
Proposals of the CC of the League Young Communist of Moldavia and local
committees on the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of the Moldavian
SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika
No. 31 .....................................................................................................
Information of the Moldavian CP district of Basarabeasca on the discussions
of the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the Presidium
of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of the Moldavian SSR
By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika in the party, trade union,
Komsomol organizations, labor collectives of the district
No. 32 .....................................................................................................
Information of the Moldavia CP district of Vulcneti n the process of the
implementation of the decision of the Bureau of the CC of the CP of Moldavia On
the critical remarks and proposals, suggested by the participants of the XV Plenary
Session of the CC of CP of Moldavia on urgent measures to carry out its decisions
No. 33 .....................................................................................................
Information on the totals of the discussions of the Theses of the CC of the
Perestroika in the Cahul district
No. 34 .....................................................................................................
Remarks and information of the Department of Philosophy and Law of the Academy
of Sciences of MSSR on the first part of the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party
of Moldavia, of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of
the Moldavian SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika
No. 35 .....................................................................................................
Information on the discussions of the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of
the Moldavian SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika in the party,
trade union, Komsomol organizations, labor collectives of the Comrat district
No. 36 .....................................................................................................
of the Moldavian SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika
No. 37 .....................................................................................................
Proposals and critical remarks, expressed in the process of the discussion of the
Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia, of the Presidium of the
Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of the Moldavian SSR By concrete
actions to consolidate Perestroika in the Rezina district
No. 38 .....................................................................................................
Suvorov district
No. 39 .....................................................................................................
Note on the discussions of the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of
Moldavia, of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers
of Suvorov
608
61
63
65
67
69
71
72
74
77
79
No. 40 . ...................................................................................................
Note on the discussion of the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of
Moldavia, of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers
district party organization of oldneti
No. 41 .....................................................................................................
On the discussion of the Theses of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia,
of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, of the Council of Ministers of the
Moldavian SSR By concrete actions to consolidate Perestroika
No. 42 .....................................................................................................
Information of the ideological section of the CC of the CP of Moldavia on the
regular meetings of the literary-musical and socio-political club . teevici
No. 43 .....................................................................................................
On the moral and political situation in Chisinau city
No. 44 .....................................................................................................
Information of the ideological section of the CC of the CP of Moldavia on a
regular meeting of the literary-musical and social-political club . teevici,
which took place on March 5, 1989 at the Green Theatre of the Central Park
named after the Leninist Komsomol
N. 45 .....................................................................................................
On the unofficial demonstrations of citizens of Chiinu city
No. 46 .....................................................................................................
The information on a regular meeting of the literary-musical and socio-political
club . teevici, which took place on March 19, 1989 at the Green Theatre
of the Central Park of CPCR of the Leninist Komsomol
No. 47 .....................................................................................................
Appeals expressed by citizens a the meeting of March 19, 1989, addressed to the
Government of the Republic, to other institutions of the Republic
No. 48 .....................................................................................................
n the formation of working group of from the staff of the CC of the CP of
Moldavia for the monitoring and analysis of the questions brought up by
unofficial organizations
No. 49 .....................................................................................................
n the results of the election campaign in the MSSR for the election in the
Congress of Peoples Deputies of the USSR
No. 50 .....................................................................................................
regular sitting of the literary-musical and social-political club . teevici,
which took place on April 2, 1989 at the Green Theatre of the Central Park of
CPCR of the Leninist Komsomol
No. 51 .....................................................................................................
Information of the debate organized by Rbnia town Party Committee and the
meeting of the members of the initiative group of Democratic Movement in
Support of Perestroika with the workers of the metallurgical industrial complex
No. 52 .....................................................................................................
Summary information on informal associations functioning in the MSSR
No. 53 .....................................................................................................
Resolution of the Republican meeting of the Internationalist Movement
Edinstvo
No. 54 .....................................................................................................
Information on the formation of the Popular Front of Moldavia
82
609
82
87
89
92
94
95
98
99
100
103
105
107
109
111
No. 55 .....................................................................................................
regular meeting of the literary-musical and socio-political club . teevici,
which took place on May 28, 1989 at the Green Theatre
No. 56 .....................................................................................................
Information of the Cinari district Party Committee of the Communist Party
of Moldavia on the activity of informal organizations
No. 57 .....................................................................................................
Information n the situation in Chiinu
No. 58 .....................................................................................................
The list of hunger-strikers of May 31, 1989
No. 59 .....................................................................................................
The list of social and political movements and formations
No. 60 . ...................................................................................................
The list of the executive committee of the Popular Front of
Moldavia, elected on May 20, 1989
No. 61 .....................................................................................................
Provisional Coordination Council of the Union of the working
People of Moldavia
No. 62 .....................................................................................................
The structure of the leadership of the Internationalist Front Edinstvo
No. 63 .....................................................................................................
The list of the executive committee of the Peoples Movement
Gagauz-halky
No. 64 .....................................................................................................
The leaders of the socio-cultural association of ethnic Bulgarians Revival
No. 65 .....................................................................................................
The list of the of the leaders of unofficial organizations
No. 66 .....................................................................................................
The list of the participants at the meeting between members of the Democratic
Movement and of the club . Mateevici
No. 67 .....................................................................................................
The list of the activists of the Peoples movement Gagauz-halky
No. 68 .....................................................................................................
The list of the activists of the Moldavian Greens Movement
No. 69 .....................................................................................................
The list of the activists of the Democratic League of Students of Moldova
No. 70 .....................................................................................................
The list of the activists of the international movement for the defense
of Perestroika Edinstvo
No. 71 .....................................................................................................
The list of the activists of the literary-musical and
socio-political club . teevici
No. 72 .....................................................................................................
The list of the members of the initiative group
The Democratic Movement for Perestroika
No. 73 .....................................................................................................
About the authorized meeting, organized by the unofficial organization
The Popular Front of Moldavia
610
115
118
119
121
124
126
127
127
128
130
130
131
131
132
132
133
135
136
136
No. 74 .....................................................................................................
Information about the meeting of the Popular Front of Moldavia,
which took place June 25, 1989 . on the Victory Square
No. 75 .....................................................................................................
meeting of the literary-musical and socio-political club . teevici, which
took place on July 1, 1989 at the Green Theatre
No. 76 .....................................................................................................
Information about the events on the Victory Square in Chiinu city on July 9, 1989
No. 77 .....................................................................................................
On the meeting of the Popular Front of Moldavia
No. 78 .....................................................................................................
Minute on the meeting of the Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist
party of Moldavia of July 25, 1989 about the nomination of Mircea Snegur for
the position of the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of MSSR and the evaluation
of the legislation of the functioning of languages in the MSSR
No. 79 .....................................................................................................
The meeting of the Popular Front of Moldavia about the consequences of the
Stalinist policy and the fate of the people of Moldavia
No. 80 ....................................................................................................
Information about the meeting of the Popular Front of Moldavia, which took
place July 30, 1989 in Chiinu
No. 81 .....................................................................................................
Information of the meeting of the club Museum, of the literary museum
named after D. Cantemir with the participation of a number of representatives
of the leadership of the Association of historians of Moldova
No. 82 .....................................................................................................
regular sitting of the literary-musical and socio-political club . teevici,
which took place on August 6, 1989 at the Green Theatre
No. 83 .....................................................................................................
Information about the meeting of the Popular Front of Moldavia, which took
place on August 13, 1989
No 84 ......................................................................................................
Minutes of the sitting of the Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist
Party of Moldavia of august 28, about the Great National Assembly of August
27, 1989
No. 85 .....................................................................................................
Information n the mass demonstration of the Popular Front of Moldavia,
which took place on August 27, 1989
No. 86 .....................................................................................................
On the activity of the joint strike committee in the town of Bli
No. 87 .....................................................................................................
n the meeting of the residents of Frunze District (Chiinu) with the deputies
of Supreme Soviet of the MSSR
No. 88 . ...................................................................................................
Concerning the question of the state and perspectives of the development of the
material basis of public education in the MSSR (for the 1988/89 academic year)
No. 89 .....................................................................................................
The number of pupils and students
137
141
143
145
147
200
204
206
208
210
214
230
235
236
238
242
611
No. 90 . ...................................................................................................
Conclusions of the Special Committee of the USSR Supreme Soviet On the
social-political situation in the MSSR.
No. 91 .....................................................................................................
Information on the Constituent Conference of the Republican
Committee struggling for the right for labor and counteraction to strikes
No. 92 .....................................................................................................
About the approved meeting of the Popular Front of Moldavia on the theme
about the platform of CCS of the CPSU The National Policy of the party in
modern conditions
No. 93 .....................................................................................................
Information on the state of the socio-political situation in the town of Dubsari,
in connection with the strikes at some industrial enterprises in AugustSeptember 1989
No. 94 .....................................................................................................
About the state of teaching social science disciplines in the higher educational
institutions in the MSSR
No. 95 .....................................................................................................
Information on the national representation of the students, enrolled in the first
course of higher educational institutions according to the results of entrance
examinations in 1989
No. 96 .....................................................................................................
The national representation in MSSR of the first year full-time students,
enrolled in 1989
No. 97 .....................................................................................................
The national representation of the first year full-time students in the MSSR at
the beginning of the academic year 1988/1989
No. 98 .....................................................................................................
Some data concerning the state of the public education in the MSSR
No. 99 .....................................................................................................
Proposals and remarks mentioned during the discussion of the Project of
the platform of the CC of CPSU The national policy of the party in modern
conditions in the Edine district
No. 100 ...................................................................................................
conditions in the district of Edine
No. 101 . ..................................................................................................
conditions in the Briceni district
No. 102 ...................................................................................................
conditions in the Clrai district
No. 103 ...................................................................................................
conditions in the oldneti district
No. 104 ...................................................................................................
612
242
248
250
252
256
258
267
268
270
271
273
275
277
278
279
conditions in the district of Lazo
No. 105 ...................................................................................................
conditions in the Dubsari district
No. 106 ...................................................................................................
conditions in the Rezina district
No. 107 ...................................................................................................
conditions in the district of Vulcneti
No. 108 ...................................................................................................
conditions in the Leova district
No. 109 ...................................................................................................
conditions in the Fleti district
No. 110 . ..................................................................................................
conditions in the Rbnia district
No. 111 ....................................................................................................
conditions in the Ungheni district
No. 112 ....................................................................................................
conditions at the enterprises in Chiinu
No. 113 ....................................................................................................
conditions in the Soroca district
No. 114 ....................................................................................................
conditions in the Ialoveni district
No. 115 ....................................................................................................
conditions in Bli
No. 116 ....................................................................................................
conditions in the Cahul district
281
282
283
284
286
287
288
290
293
294
295
297
613
No. 117 .................................................................................................... 298

Information concerning the discussion of the platform of the CC of CPSU The
national policy of the party in modern conditions in the Suvorov district
No. 118 .................................................................................................... 299
On the incidents on the inter-ethnic ground in Chisinau
No. 119 ....................................................................................................300
The characteristics and content of the political activity of politicized social
movements
No. 120 ................................................................................................... 312
About infringements of social order, having taken place in Chiinu city during
the celebration of the 72nd anniversary of the Great October Revolution
No. 121 .................................................................................................... 316
The Summary of the sitting of the CC of CPM and the Soviet of Ministers of
MSSR
No. 122 ................................................................................................... 318
Communiqu of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Moldavia,
of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and the Council of Ministers of the SSR
of Moldavia
No. 123 ................................................................................................... 320
Concerning the social-political situation in the towns and districts of the
Republic in connection with the events, which took place in Chiinu on
November 7 and 10, 1989
No. 124 ................................................................................................... 323
The demands of the representatives of the Bender section of the PFM and the
literary society Vatra (Chairman doctor Nicolae Racovi) September 26,
1989, handed over to the CC of the CPM
No. 125 ................................................................................................... 329
Information concerning the plenary session of the Republican Movement
Unitate-Edinstvo
No. 126 ................................................................................................... 331
Information concerning the work carried out by the CC of CPM related to the
request of the representatives f the PFM and the society Vatra, on November
26, 1989
No. 127 . .................................................................................................. 332
The program of activity for the year 1990 of Tighina town section of the Popular
Front of Moldavia, adopted at the second Conference of the Section
No. 128 ................................................................................................... 336
regular sitting of the literary-musical and socio-political club . teevici,
which took place on December 17, 1989 at the Green Theatre
No. 129 ................................................................................................... 338
The letter of the Secretary of Rezina District Committee of the CP of Moldavia,
V. Domentii, addressed to the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia as to the
worsening in inter-ethnic relations in the district
No. 130 ................................................................................................... 340
Information concerning the work carried out as to the address to the CC of
the CPM of November 26, 1989 of the representatives of Bender section of the
Popular Front of Moldavia and the society Vatra
No. 131 .................................................................................................... 342
Historical-cultural Association Memorial
614
The year 1990

No. 132 ................................................................................................... 347
Information of the Secretary of CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia I. Guu
about the situation in the MSSR
No. 133 ................................................................................................... 349
The letter of the Secretary of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia P.
Lucinschi to the minister of foreign affairs of the USSR E. Shevardnadze
concerning the events in Romania
No. 134 ................................................................................................... 351
The letter of the Secretary of the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia
P. Lucinschi to the Attorney General of the USSR . Suharev concerning
the examination of the question of recalling the public prosecutor of MSSR
Demidenko N.K. at the disposal of the Office of the Public Prosecutor of the USSR
No. 135 ................................................................................................... 351
Lucinschi to the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR N. Ryzhkov
on simplifying the order of moving to frontier zones MSSR and of the Black
Sea coast in the Odessa Region, as well as the enlargement of the category of
persons, permitting a liberalized access of citizens of MSSR to Romania
No. 136 ................................................................................................... 352
The letter of the party leadership of MSSR addressed to the CC of CPSU as to
the necessity of sending a group of Moldavian experts and an official delegation
to Romania
No. 137 . .................................................................................................. 353
Concerning the critical remarks and proposals, put forward at the XV plenary
Session of the CC of CPM, and urgent measures for the realization of its
decisions. Television and Radio broadcast
No. 138 ...................................................................................................357
Information of the activity of Suvorov Party District Committee for the
implementation of the Resolution of the Bureau of the CPM of October 11, 1989
Concerning the critical remarks and proposals expressed by the participants of
the XV Plenary Session of the CC of the CP of Moldavia, and urgent measures
to implement its decisions
No. 139 ................................................................................................... 360
Information of the activity of Vulcneti Party District Committee for the
Concerning the critical remarks and proposals expressed by the participants of
the XV Plenary Session of the CC of the CP of Moldavia, and urgent measures
No. 140 ................................................................................................... 362
Information of the Ministry of local industry and consumer service of the
MSSR on the carried out work in the implementation of critical remarks and
proposals, put forward by the participants of the XV Plenary Session of the CC
of the CP of Moldavia
No. 141 .................................................................................................... 362
The data concerning the process of recommendation of candidates as Peoples
Deputies of MSSR by January 23, 1990
No. 142 ................................................................................................... 363
Information presented by the secretary of CC of the Communist Party of
Moldavia V. Pshenichnicov to the CC of the CPSU as to the worsening situation
in the field of inter-ethnic relations in the district of Rezina
615
No. 143 ...................................................................................................

Information of the activity of Clrai Party District Committee for the
implementation of the Resolution of the Bureau of the CPM Concerning the
critical remarks and proposals expressed by the participants of the XV Plenary
Session of the CC of the CP of Moldavia, and urgent measures to implement its
decisions of October 11, 1989
No. 144 ...................................................................................................
Information concerning the question of equipping with didactic and visual aids
the schools with a contingent of pupils of Gagauz and Bulgarian nationality
No. 145 ...................................................................................................
Information on the activity of Rezina Party District Committee of CPM for the
Concerning the critical remarks and proposals, outspoken by the participants
of the XV Plenary Session of the CC of the CP of Moldavia, and urgent measures
No. 146 ...................................................................................................
Information of the activity of Frunze Party District Committee of CPM for the
Concerning the critical remarks and proposals, outspoken by the participants
of the XV Plenary Session of the CC of the CP of Moldavia, and urgent measures
No. 147 ...................................................................................................
Information of the State Committee for Construction on the activity for the
implementation of the Resolution of the Bureau of the CPM of October 11, 1989,
protocol 85, 1 Concerning the critical remarks and proposals expressed by
the participants of the XV Plenary Session of the CC of the CP of Moldavia, and
urgent measures to implement its decisions
No. 148 ...................................................................................................
Distribution of children in the preschool institutions of MSSR according to the
language of teaching
No. 149 ...................................................................................................
The state of affairs in the staff of the trust Light Industry of Moldova
No. 150 ...................................................................................................
Information on the implementation of the Resolution of the Bureau of the CPM
of October 11, 1989 Concerning the critical remarks and proposals, outspoken by
the participants of the XV Plenary Session of the CC of the CP of Moldavia, and
urgent measures to implement its decisions (oldneti district party committee)
No. 151 ....................................................................................................
Information of the activity for the implementation of the Resolution of the
Bureau of the CPM of October 11, 1989 Concerning the critical remarks and
proposals expressed by the participants of the XV Plenary Session of the CC of
the CP of Moldavia, and urgent measures to implement its decisions
No. 152 ...................................................................................................
Information of the activity for the implementation of the Resolution of the
Bureau of the CPM Concerning the critical remarks and proposals expressed
by the participants of the XV Plenary Session of the CC of the CP of Moldavia,
and urgent measures to implement its decisions in Ceadr-Lunga district party
committee
No. 153 ...................................................................................................
Lucinschi to the CC of CPSU concerning identifying and photocopying in the
depositories of the archive of the CC of CPSU of important historical documents
616
365
366
368
370
374
375
375
376
378
380
382
in order preparing the planned round-table of the historians of MSSR and the
Ukrainian SSR on: The year of 1940 and its impact on the fate of the Moldavian
and Ukrainian peoples
No. 154 ...................................................................................................
Lucinschi to the Minister of Health . Chzv in connection with the request of
sending tcovschi D.L. with his wife to an international center of rehabilitation
for aftercare to one of the foreign centers of rehabilitation as the result of a
traffic accident
No. 155 . ..................................................................................................
Note of the Central electoral committee for the election of peoples deputies
of MSSR about the results of the elections of deputies of the local Soviets of
peoples deputies of MSSR
No. 156 ...................................................................................................
About some results of the election of peoples deputies of MSSR and local Soviets
No. 157 ....................................................................................................
Information of the results of the elections of party officials as peoples deputies
of MSSR
No. 158 ...................................................................................................
List of employees of party district committees not elected as peoples deputies
of MSSR
No. 159 ...................................................................................................
Information concerning the nomination of candidates as peoples deputies of
MSSR in Soroca electoral constituency 105
No. 160 ...................................................................................................
Distribution of the migrating population in the MSSR in conformity with the
basic age groups for the year 1989
No. 161 ....................................................................................................
Lucinschi to the Secretary of CC of CPUS . Yakovlev in connection with the
request in connection with the request of sending Matcovschi D.L. with his wife
for aftercare to one of the foreign centers of rehabilitation in the result of a
traffic accident
No. 162 ...................................................................................................
Concerning the results of the election of peoples deputies of MSSR and local
Soviets
No. 163 ...................................................................................................
About some results of the repeated voting in the election of peoples deputies of
MSSR and local Soviets
No. 164 ...................................................................................................
About the results of the election of peoples deputies of MSSR and local Soviets
No. 165 ...................................................................................................
The letter of the Secretary of the CC of CPM . Sobor addressed to the CC of
CPSU with the request to permit the organization of a memorial evening in
Moscow consecrated to 100 years since the death of Moldavian and Romanian
classic writer Vasile Alecsandri; and a commemoration evening, consecrated to
400 years since the birth of the prominent cultural representatives of Moldavia
and Romania Grigore Ureche and the metropolitan Varlaam
No. 166 ...................................................................................................
Concerning the job placement of young people and their education after a
complete and incomplete secondary education
384
385
386
389
390
390
391
392
393
397
398
403
405
617
No. 167 . ..................................................................................................

On the migration of the population of MSSR
No. 168 ...................................................................................................
The situation in the League of Young Communists of Moldavia and the
tendencies in the development of the youth movement in the MSSR
No. 169 ...................................................................................................
The Program Civil consensus of the Communist Party of Moldavia
No. 170 ...................................................................................................
On some results of the activity of the Congress of the League of Young
Communists of Moldavia
No. 171 ...................................................................................................
Concerning the activity of the Party press and subscriptions in 1991
No. 172 . ..................................................................................................
Concerning the situation in the League of Young Communists of Moldavia and
tendencies in the development of the youth movement in the MSSR
No. 173 . ..................................................................................................
Information concerning the results of the elections, which took place on
November 25, 1990 in the left bank of the Dniester River
No. 174 ...................................................................................................
Information of the Bureau of Slobozia District Committee of the CP of Moldavia
about the sitting of November 23, 1990, which examined the decision of the
Bureau of the CC of the CP of Moldavia About the role of the Party Committees
of Transnistria in the existing socio-political situation.
408
410
414
418
419
420
424
426
The year 1991

No. 175 ....................................................................................................
Concerning the sitting of the Committee as to the southern zone of the MSSR
No. 176 . ..................................................................................................
Concerning the subscription to the Republican Party periodical press for the
year 1991
No. 177 ....................................................................................................
The Status of the Republican Council of the secretaries of the primary party
organizations
No. 178 ...................................................................................................
Recommendations of the Commission of the CC of the Communist Party of
Moldavia to the urban and district Party Committees concerning the questions
of the youth policy
No. 179 . ..................................................................................................
On the composition of the working group as to the elaboration of the party
conference resolution Concerning the Youth Policy of the Party
No. 180 ...................................................................................................
Concerning the Youth Policy of the Communist Party of Moldavia
No. 181 ....................................................................................................
Concerning the civil consensus and ethnic harmony in the MSSR
No. 182 ...................................................................................................
Concerning the subscription to the Republican Party periodical press January 1, 1991.
No. 183 ...................................................................................................
The Status of the Control and Auditing Commission of the Communist Party of
Moldavia
618
431
434
436
437
439
440
441
445
449
No. 184 ...................................................................................................

Proposals to the measures of the CC of the CPM concerning the work on the
elaboration of the new Union Treaty
No.185 ....................................................................................................
The letter of the Party Leadership of the MSSR addressed to the CC of CPSU on
the necessity of sending a group of experts and an official delegation to Romania
No. 186 ...................................................................................................
Concerning the allocation of additional means to the Publishing House
Universul
No. 187 ...................................................................................................
Some proposals in the field of urgent ideological and political tasks of the Party
No. 188 ...................................................................................................
The letter of the labor collective of the enterprise Schetmash in the support of
carrying out an all-Union referendum planned for March 17, 1991
No. 189 ...................................................................................................
Concerning the complex state Program to ensure the functionality of languages
spoken on the territory of the Republic of Moldova
No. 190 ...................................................................................................
The appeal of the participants of the Republican meeting of the secretaries of
primary organizations to communists, social movements and organizations of
the MSSR
No. 191 ....................................................................................................
Concerning the program of the Communist Party of Moldavia as to the solution
of the problems of national minorities and the future of Moldavia
No. 192 ...................................................................................................
Note on the meetings of citizens held in the villages of the Republic concerning
the issue of the referendum
No. 193 ...................................................................................................
The address of the participants of the VI extended Plenary Session of the
Communist Party of Moldavia and control and inspection Commission of the
district party organization to the President of MSSR, and the Supreme Soviet
of the MSSR
No. 194 ...................................................................................................
Concerning the allocation of additional means to prepare TV and radio
programs on party subjects
No. 195 ...................................................................................................
The letter of M. Snegur to the first secretary of the CC of the Communist Party of
Moldavia Gr. Eremei concerning the organization and holding the referendum
of March 17, 1991
No. 196 ...................................................................................................
Information concerning the meetings of citizens of MSSR related to the
referendum
No. 197 . ..................................................................................................
Concerning the results of the voting in the MSSR on the issue submitted to the
referendum of the USSR on March 17, 1991
No. 198 ...................................................................................................
Preliminary results of the voting at the referendum of March 17, 1991 in MSSR
No. 199 ...................................................................................................
The declaration of the participants of the sitting of the Coordinating Council of
the Democratic Platform of the Communist Party of Moldavia
451
453
454
455
458
459
460
462
470
471
472
473
474
475
478
482
619
No. 200 ..................................................................................................

Orientation for the secretaries of the party organizations as to the Declaration
of the participants of the sitting of the Coordinating Council of the Democratic
Platform of the Communist Party of Moldavia of March 23, 1991
No. 201 ...................................................................................................
The plan of the organizational and political measures in order to achieve the
signing of the Union Treaty by the MSSR
No. 202 ...................................................................................................
Summaries of the speeches on the project of the Union Treaty
No.203 ...................................................................................................
The Decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of MSSR of the fact of
gross infringements of the legislation and the rights of citizens on the territory
of Dubsari, Grigoriopol, Camenca, Rbnia, Slobozia districts and Bender,
Rbnia and Tiraspol city Soviets of peoples deputies
No. 204 ...................................................................................................
Summary of the TASS Agency related to the interview given by Mircea Snegur,
the President of the Republic of Moldova to the Spanish newspaper undo
No. 205 ...................................................................................................
The address of the communists of the territorial party organization of housing
and communal services HCS31 of Chisinau to the members of the Bureau of
the CC of the Communist Party of Moldavia
No. 206 ...................................................................................................
The address of the participants of the scientific and practical conference,
consecrated to 121st anniversary of V. I. Lenins birthday, representatives of
party, Soviet, veteran and Komsomol organizations, labor collectives of the
Ceadr-Lunga district
No. 207 ...................................................................................................
The communists of Ceadr-Lunga manufacturing firm are expressing their
indignation toward the position of the communist deputies of MSSR in the
solution of the issue of signing the Union Treaty by the Government
No. 208 . .................................................................................................
Concerning property issues of the Communist Party of Moldavia
No. 209 ...................................................................................................
The information concerning the TV and Radio broadcast in the Gagauz
and Bulgarian languages
No. 210 ...................................................................................................
Plan of activities for the realization of the youth policy of the Communist Party
of Moldavia
No. 211 ....................................................................................................
The address of the International Front of Workers of the Latvian SSR and other
organizations concerning the preservation of the USSR
No. 212 ...................................................................................................
The address of the participants of the round table in connection with the
demolition of the monument of V. Lenin
No. 213 ...................................................................................................
The address of the scientific and practical conference of Ceadr-Lunga district
consecrated to the 50 years since the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, in
connection with the demolition the monument of V. Lenin
No. 214 ...................................................................................................
Concerning the realization of the laws of the functioning of the languages
in the Republic of Moldavia
620
485
495
499
528
533
534
537
538
539
540
544
546
548
549
549
No. 215 ...................................................................................................

The address of the participants of the International conference MolotovRibbentrop Pact and its consequences for Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
No. 216 ...................................................................................................
The Information as to the process of implementation of the decision of the
Secretariat of the CC of CPSU Concerning the budget of the Union Republics
for the year 1991
No. 217 . ..................................................................................................
Concerning the results of the express-poll of the participants of a seminar
organized by the CC of CPM on June 24, 1991
No. 218 ...................................................................................................
In search of civil and inter-ethnic harmony: Reflections on the Constituent
Conference of the Democratic Forum of Moldova
No. 219 ...................................................................................................
The letter of Gr. Eremei to the Secretary of CC of CPSU A. Dzasokhov
No. 220 ...................................................................................................
About some results of the international conference Molotov-Ribbentrop Treaty
and its consequences for Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
553
558
559
560
567
567
Addenda for 1989-1990 years

No. 221 ...................................................................................................571
The letter of Gr. Eremei to the Chairman of the Congress of Peoples Deputies
of the USSR concerning the political and juridical assessment of the SovietGerman Treaty of non-aggression of 1939, to the member of Political Bureau,
secretary of the CC of CPSU, comrade Yakovlev A.N. [Summer-Fall 1989]
No. 222 ................................................................................................... 573
Information of the CC of CPM concerning the political and juridical assessment
of the Soviet-German Treaty of non-aggression of 1939 [February-March 1990]
Index ........................................................................................................... 575
621

Introducere ........................................................................................... I
Introduction ......................................................................................... XVI
.............................................................................................. XXXIII
1988-1989
No. 1 ....................................................................................................... 3
,
,
No. 2 ....................................................................................................... 4
, , 5 ..
No. 3 ....................................................................................................... 5
, ,

No. 4 ....................................................................................................... 7
, ,
No. 5 ....................................................................................................... 8

,
,
No. 6 ....................................................................................................... 10
,

No. 7 ....................................................................................................... 11
, ,

No. 8 ....................................................................................................... 11

,
, ,
No. 9 ....................................................................................................... 15
:
, , , ,
No. 10 ..................................................................................................... 16
, ,

622
No. 11 ...................................................................................................... 17
,

No. 12 ..................................................................................................... 20
, ,

No. 13 ..................................................................................................... 23
, ,

No. 14 ..................................................................................................... 25
,
, , -
No. 15 ..................................................................................................... 27
,
No. 16 ..................................................................................................... 31
, ,
, ,
26.12.88 . 30.12.88 .
No. 17 ..................................................................................................... 33
, ,
No. 18 ..................................................................................................... 35
,

No. 19 ..................................................................................................... 37

, ,
,
.
No. 20 ..................................................................................................... 40

, .
No. 21 ..................................................................................................... 42
,

623
No. 22 .....................................................................................................
,

.
No. 23 .....................................................................................................
, .
No. 24 .....................................................................................................
,
, .
No. 25 .....................................................................................................
,
,

No. 26 .....................................................................................................

, ,
, .
No. 27 .....................................................................................................
,
, , ,
.
No. 28 .....................................................................................................
,
, , ,
.
No. 29 .....................................................................................................
,

No. 30 .....................................................................................................

, ,
No. 31 .....................................................................................................
, , , , , .
624
43
45
48
53
55
55
57
58
61
63
No. 32 .....................................................................................................

, XV
, .
No. 33 .....................................................................................................
,

.
No. 34 .....................................................................................................

, ,
.
No. 35 .....................................................................................................
, , , , .
No. 36 .....................................................................................................
, ,
No. 37 .....................................................................................................
, , ,

.
No. 38 .....................................................................................................
,

No. 39 .....................................................................................................
,
.
No. 40 . ...................................................................................................
,
,

.
No. 41 .....................................................................................................
, , .
No. 42 .....................................................................................................
- - . .
No. 43 .....................................................................................................
-
65
625
67
69
71
72
74
77
79
82
82
87
89
No. 44 .....................................................................................................
- - . 5 1989 .
.
N. 45 .....................................................................................................
.
No. 46 .....................................................................................................
- - . 19 1989 .

No. 47 .....................................................................................................
, 19 1989
,
No. 48 .....................................................................................................

No. 49 .....................................................................................................

No. 50 .....................................................................................................
- - . 2 1989 .
.
No. 51 .....................................................................................................
.

No. 52 .....................................................................................................
,
No. 53 .....................................................................................................

No. 54 .....................................................................................................

No. 55 .....................................................................................................
- - . 28 1989 .
.
No. 56 .....................................................................................................
-.
No. 57 .....................................................................................................

No. 58 .....................................................................................................
31 1989
No. 59 .....................................................................................................
-
626
92
94
95
98
99
100
103
105
107
109
111
115
118
119
121
124
No. 60 . ...................................................................................................
, 20
1989 .
No. 61 .....................................................................................................

No. 62 .....................................................................................................

No. 63 .....................................................................................................

No. 64 .....................................................................................................
-
No. 65 .....................................................................................................

No. 66 .....................................................................................................

.
No. 67 .....................................................................................................
-
No. 68 .....................................................................................................

No. 69 .....................................................................................................

N o. 70 .........................................................................................

No. 71 .....................................................................................................
- - . .
No. 72 .....................................................................................................

No. 73 .....................................................................................................
,
No. 74 .....................................................................................................
,
25.06.89 .
No. 75 .....................................................................................................
- - . 1 1989 .
.
No. 76 .....................................................................................................
. 9 1989 .
No. 77 .....................................................................................................

No. 78 .....................................................................................................
25 1989 o

126
627
127
127
128
130
130
131
131
132
132
133
135
136
136
137
141
143
145
147
No. 79 .....................................................................................................

No. 80 ....................................................................................................
, 30
1989 . .
No. 81 .....................................................................................................
, . .

No. 82 .....................................................................................................
- - . 6 1989
.
No. 83 .....................................................................................................
13 1989 .
No 84 ......................................................................................................
28 1989
27 1989
No. 85 .....................................................................................................
, 27 1989 .
No. 86 .....................................................................................................
. .
No. 87 .....................................................................................................

No. 88 . ...................................................................................................
( 1988/89
)
No. 89 .....................................................................................................
1
( ; . )
No. 90 . ...................................................................................................
-
No. 91 .....................................................................................................

No. 92 .....................................................................................................
C

No. 93 .....................................................................................................
- . -
1989 .
No. 94 .....................................................................................................

628
200
204
206
208
210
214
230
235
236
238
242
242
248
250
252
256
No. 95 .....................................................................................................
, I
1989
No. 96 .....................................................................................................
I
, 1989
No. 97 .....................................................................................................
I
1988/89
No. 98 .....................................................................................................

No. 99 .....................................................................................................
,

No. 100 ...................................................................................................
,

No. 101 . ..................................................................................................
,

No. 102 ...................................................................................................
,

No. 103 ...................................................................................................
,

No. 104 ...................................................................................................
,

No. 105 ...................................................................................................
,

No. 106 ...................................................................................................
,

No. 107 ...................................................................................................
,

No. 108 ...................................................................................................
,

258
629
267
268
270
271
273
275
277
278
279
281
282
283
284
No. 109 ................................................................................................... 286

,

No. 110 . .................................................................................................. 287
,

No. 111 .................................................................................................... 288
,

No. 112 .................................................................................................... 290
,
.
No. 113 .................................................................................................... 293
,

No. 114 .................................................................................................... 294
,

No. 115 .................................................................................................... 295
,
.
No. 116 .................................................................................................... 297
,

No. 117 .................................................................................................... 298

No. 118 .................................................................................................... 299
.
No. 119 .................................................................................................... 300

No. 120 ................................................................................................... 312
, .
72-
No. 121 .................................................................................................... 316

No. 122 ................................................................................................... 318
,

No. 123 ................................................................................................... 320
- , . 7 10 1989
. ( 17 15 1989 .)
630
No. 124 ...................................................................................................

( ) 26.
XI
1989 .
No. 125 ...................................................................................................

No. 126 ...................................................................................................

.
26 1989
No. 127 . ..................................................................................................
Programul de lucru pe anul 1990 a Seciei Oreneti Tighina a Frontului Popular din Moldova, adopta la Conferina a II-a a Seciei.
No. 128 ...................................................................................................
- - . 17 1989
. .
No. 129 ...................................................................................................
.

No. 130 ...................................................................................................
26 2989 .

No. 131 ....................................................................................................
-
323
329
331
332
336
338
340
342
1990
No. 132 ...................................................................................................
.

No. 133 ...................................................................................................
.
.
No. 134 ...................................................................................................
. . . ..
No. 135 ...................................................................................................
. .
, ,

No. 136 ...................................................................................................

347
349
351
351
352
631
No. 137 . .................................................................................................. 353

, XV
, .

No. 138 ................................................................................................... 357
11 1989
, XV
,
No. 139 ................................................................................................... 360

, XV
,
No. 140 ................................................................................................... 362
, XV .
No. 141 .................................................................................................... 362
23.01.90
No. 142 ................................................................................................... 363
.

No. 143 ................................................................................................... 365

,
XV
11 1989
No. 144 ................................................................................................... 366

No. 145 ................................................................................................... 368

11 1989 .
, XV

No. 146 ................................................................................................... 370

11 1989 , XV
No. 147 ................................................................................................... 374

11.10.89 85, 1 , XV , .
632
No. 148 ...................................................................................................

No. 149 ...................................................................................................

No. 150 ...................................................................................................

11 1989
, XV
( )
No. 151 ....................................................................................................

11 1989 , XV

No. 152 ...................................................................................................

, XV
, -
No. 153 ...................................................................................................
.
: 1940-

No. 154 ...................................................................................................
.
. ..
No. 155 . ..................................................................................................

No. 156 ...................................................................................................

No. 157 ....................................................................................................

No. 158 ...................................................................................................

No. 159 ...................................................................................................

105
No. 160 ...................................................................................................

1989 .
375
375
376
378
380
382
384
385
386
389
390
390
391
633
No. 161 ....................................................................................................

.
. ..
- .
No. 162 ...................................................................................................

No. 163 ...................................................................................................

No. 164 ...................................................................................................

No. 165 ...................................................................................................
.
, 100- , 400-
No. 166 ...................................................................................................

1989 .
No. 167 . ..................................................................................................
1989
No. 168 ...................................................................................................

No. 169 ...................................................................................................

No. 170 ...................................................................................................
XXI
No. 171 ....................................................................................................
, 1991
No. 172 . ..................................................................................................

No. 173 . ..................................................................................................
, 25 1990 .
No. 174 ...................................................................................................
23.11.90
. -
392
393
397
398
403
405
408
410
414
418
419
420
424
426
1991
No. 175 .................................................................................................... 431
O
634
No. 176 . ..................................................................................................

1991
No. 177 ....................................................................................................

No. 178 ...................................................................................................

No. 179 . ..................................................................................................

No. 180 ...................................................................................................

No. 181 ....................................................................................................

No. 182 ...................................................................................................
1 1991
No. 183 ...................................................................................................
-
No. 184 ...................................................................................................

No.185 ....................................................................................................

No. 186 ...................................................................................................

No. 187 ...................................................................................................
, -
No. 188 ...................................................................................................
17 1991 .
No. 189 ...................................................................................................
Cu privire la Programul complex de stat pentru asigurarea funcionrii limbilor
vorbite pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova.
No. 190 ...................................................................................................
,
No. 191 ....................................................................................................

No. 192 ...................................................................................................

No. 193 ...................................................................................................

VI
-
,
434
436
437
439
440
441
445
449
451
453
454
455
458
459
460
462
470
471
635
No. 194 ...................................................................................................

No. 195 ...................................................................................................
.
.. 17 1991 .
No. 196 ...................................................................................................

No. 197 . ..................................................................................................
, 17 1991
No. 198 ...................................................................................................
17 1991 .
No. 199 ...................................................................................................

No. 200 ..................................................................................................

23 1991
No. 201 ...................................................................................................
-
No. 202 ...................................................................................................

No.203 ...................................................................................................

o

, , , , , , ,
.
No. 204 ...................................................................................................
. . ,
.
No. 205 ...................................................................................................
31 .

No. 206 ...................................................................................................
- , 121- .. , , , ,
-
No. 207 ...................................................................................................
- -
.
No. 208 . .................................................................................................
.
636
472
473
474
475
478
482
485
495
499
528
533
534
537
538
539
No. 209 ...................................................................................................

-
No. 210 ...................................................................................................

,
No. 211 ....................................................................................................

No. 212 ...................................................................................................
.
No. 213 ...................................................................................................
- 50-
-
.
No. 214 ...................................................................................................

No. 215 ...................................................................................................

No. 216 ...................................................................................................

1991
No. 217 . ..................................................................................................
- - 24 1991 .
No. 218 ...................................................................................................
.

No. 219 ...................................................................................................
. . ..
No. 220 ...................................................................................................

-
540
544
546
548
549
549
553
554
556
560
567
567
1989-1990 .
No. 221 ................................................................................................... 571
.
-
1939 , , .
.. [- 1989 .]
No. 222 ................................................................................................... 573
- 1939 [- 1990 .]
................................................................................... 575
637
Republica Moldova
de la Perestroik la independen
1989-1991
The Republic of Moldova
from Perestroika to Independence
1989-1991

1989-1991
2011

Igor Caşu, Igor Şarov, R. Moldova de La Perestroika La Independenţă 1989 - 1991. Documente Inedite 2012

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Igor Caşu, Igor Şarov, R. Moldova de La Perestroika La Independenţă 1989 - 1991. Documente Inedite 2012

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Republica Moldova

de la Perestroik la independen 1989-1991

Universitatea de Stat din Moldova

Igor Cau Igor arov (editori)

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

Moldova State University

Igor Cau Igor arov (Eds.)

The Republic of Moldova

Redactori: Lilia Toma, Valentina Mladina

Aceast carte a fost tiprit cu sprijinul

Lucrarea a fost recomandat pentru editare de ctre Consiliul tiinific

Descrierea CIP a Camerei Naionale a Crii

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

prin alte aciuni intrarea n organizaiile internaionale. Independena va fi

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

naionalitii titulare i a minoritilor n Partidul Comunist al Moldovei, n

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

rectori de colhozuri i sovhozuri, unde ponderea lor era de respectiv 70, 3 i

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

poporului sovietic, pstrarea controlului CC al PCM asupra intelectualitii,

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 100, ff. 1-207.

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

n iunie 1988 Sovietul Suprem al RSSM a creat Comisia interdepartamental

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 207, f. 40.

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

statelor suverane 36. Cu alte cuvinte, nu se excludea n principiu semnarea

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

nizaie de partid raional ctre CC al PCM cu privire la receptarea n teritoriu

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

(), No. 4 (78), 2011.

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

were Moldavians/Romanians (64.5%), a slight decrease from 65.4% in 1959.

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

Transylvania9. For the Bessarabians, the impact of foreign rule proved to be

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

continuous indigenization in cadres policy is obvious from the dynamics of

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

famine; the problem of mass deportations, as well as the issue of numerous

AOSPRM, F. 51, inv. 73, d. 122, ff. 1-16.

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

of liberation18. This testimony conveys very vividly the atmosphere of those

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

of the Commission had reached the conclusion as to the identical character of

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

ary-March 1990. In the new Chiinu Legislature, about a quarter of deputies

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

Moldavia was found to be accessory to organizing the overthrow of the states

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.

Documente secrete din arhiva CC al PCM

Republica Moldova de la Perestroik la independen, 1989-1991.