Anuar Statistic 2010

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC
Coordonator al ediiei:
Prof. Univ. Dr. Vergil VOINEAGU - Preedinte
Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii:
Dr. Cristian Nicolae STNIC, Betrix GERD, Gabriel JIFCU, Ilie DUMITRESCU,
Adriana CIUCHEA, Gheorghe VAIDA-MUNTEAN, Doina BADEA
Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:
Colectivul de design i editare:
Adriana CIUCHEA, Ion FLORESCU,
Ilie DUMITRESCU, Doina BADEA, Lavinia POPESCU,
Daniela TEFNESCU, Dr. tefan TRIC,
Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU,
Silvia PISIC, Andreea CAMBIR, Georgeta Marinela
Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Minodora RDULESCU,
ISTRATE, Mihai GHEORGHE, Maria Ioana NICOLA,
Elena TUDOR, Genia MIHOC, Mihaela Elena TEFAN,
Constantin MNDRICELU, Nina ALEXEVICI,
Gabriela ZAGALCA, Laura ENACHE,
Virginia BALEA, Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA,
Valentina MUNTEANU, Lenua POPESCU,
Florentina GHEORGHE.
Daniela BUCUR, Daniela POPESCU.
Responsabil de lucrare:
Doina BADEA
Responsabil de CD-ROM:
Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU
Editare CD:
Laura ENACHE, Lenua POPESCU
Coperta:
Alexandru POPESCU
INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

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Punctele de vnzare de la sediile Direciilor Judeene de Statistic
ISSN 1841 - 5431

ISSN - L1220 - 3246
INS 2011
CUVNT NAINTE
O nou ediie a Anuarului Statistic al
Romniei - serii de timp se afl acum la
dispoziia dumneavoastr.
Este o ediie cuprinztoare i relevant, n
linia celor aprute n ultimii ani, avnd ca
factor comun preocuparea noastr de a
rspunde exigenelor mereu crescute ale
cititorilor doritori s primeasc, ntr-un
format prietenos i uor de consultat,
sinteza informaiilor statistice privind evoluia multisectorial
economic i social a rii, nu ca o entitate izolat, ci privit n
contextul lumii contemporane, o lume caracterizat prin
interconectarea, cu o dinamic tot mai accentuat la nivel global, a
tuturor fenomenelor demografice, economice, sociale i de mediu.
Este o lume n care rolul i locul statisticii a devenit mereu mai
pregnant i mai recunoscut ca singura surs oficial de date viabile
pe care se pot cldi politicile de dezvoltare, fie acestea la nivel
comunitar, n cazul Uniunii Europene, la nivel naional sau regional.
Nu ntmpltor, Anuarul Statistic al Romniei - serii de timp
ediia 2010 iese de sub tipar la doar patru luni dup ce importana
statisticii n viaa societii planetare a fost consacrat prin
srbtorirea, practic, n toate statele lumii, la 20 octombrie 2010,
pentru prima dat, a Zilei Mondiale a Statisticii. Multe pasaje din
mesajul transmis cu aceast ocazie de secretarul general al ONU, cea
mai cuprinztoare organizaie internaional, cred c pot fi aezate,
fr a grei, ca deschidere a publicaiei pe care v-o oferim acum.
Statisticile ating toate aspectele vieii moderne. Ele substaniaz
numeroasele decizii ale autoritilor publice, ale ntreprinderilor, ale
colectivitilor. Ele ne informeaz asupra tendinelor i forelor care ne
influeneaz viaa. Realizate cu ajutorul anchetelor i cercetrilor
exhaustive sau selective, statisticile sunt indispensabile dezvoltrii
economice i sociale, cu condiia ca datele lor s fie reunite i analizate.
Acestui deziderat i rspunde plenar Anuarul, publicaia fanion a

oricrei statistici naionale demn de acest nume, prin volumul,
calitatea i maniera sistematic de prezentare a informaiilor. Ediia
2010 a Anuarului Statistic al Romniei - serii de timp, care v st
acum la dispoziie, constituie cel mai convingtor argument.
Persoana nvestit cu autoritatea de a elabora i decide n spaiul
economic sau social, omul politic, omul de afaceri, exponenii
mediului universitar academic, dasclii i discipolii lor, cercettorul
aplecat asupra nelegerii mecanismelor profunde ale evoluiei
societii, simplul cititor stpnit de curiozitatea de a cunoate, mai
profund i mai temeinic, devenirea rii n care triete, gsesc n
paginile Anuarului, datele statistice de care fiecare are nevoie pentru
a-i contura, clarifica i optimiza proiectele, pentru a emite opiuni i
soluii, n cunotin de cauz, asupra deciziilor eseniale, pentru
propriul destin, pentru destinul comunitii din care face parte, pentru
destinul rii.
Ca i ediiile care l-au precedat, Anuarul Statistic al Romniei - serii
de timp ediia 2010 rspunde, totodat, integral, asumrii
standardelor i normelor internaionale, n primul rnd celor ale
Uniunii Europene, pe care statistica oficial din ara noastr le-a
asimilat nc din momentul aderrii.
Din considerente de volum, toate informaiile gsesc exclusiv n
formatul pe CD-ROM al publicaiei, valorificnd astfel posibilitile,
mult mai generoase, pe care le ofer suportul electronic, pentru
tezaurizarea unui volum sporit de informaii pe un spaiu restrns i,
nu n ultimul rnd, cu mult mai puine costuri i cu posibilitatea ca
informaiile s poat fi preluate, fr eforturi de transcriere, pentru
inserarea n diferite studii i analize.
Concluzionnd, consider c ediia 2010 a Anuarului Statistic al
Romniei - serii de timp constituie o bun pledoarie pentru
literatura statistic romneasc i literatura statistic i economic n
general, satisfacia cititorului fiind, n ultim instan, rsplata
cuvenit statisticienilor pentru eforturile pe care, cu devoiune i
profesionalism, le aaz ca piatr de temelie a activitii lor.
Prof. univ. dr. Vergil VOINEAGU,

Preedintele Institutului Naional de Statistic
SINTEZA CUPRINSULUI
Not metodologic general

Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur
Simboluri folosite
1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor
2. Populaie
3. Piaa forei de munc
4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei
5. Locuine i utiliti publice
6. Securitate i asisten social
7. Sntate
8. Educaie
9. Cultur i sport
10.
Preuri
11.
Conturi naionale
12.
Investiii i imobilizri corporale
13.
tiin, tehnologie i inovare
14.
Agricultur i silvicultur
15.
Activitatea ntreprinderii
16.
Industrie i construcii
17.
Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii
18.
Comer internaional
19.
Comer interior i servicii de pia
20.
Turism
21.
Finane
22.
Justiie
23.
Statistic internaional
NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL
GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE
1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuat

prin Ordonana Guvernului nr. 9/1992 republicat, cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare. n Ordonan se
regsesc contextul i prevederile care definesc
elementele constitutive ale procesului statistic,
respectiv, culegerea, prelucrarea, analiza i constituirea
seriilor de date statistice oficiale, cu caracter
demografic, social, economic, financiar i juridic,
precum i principiile fundamentale care stau la baza
funcionrii statisticii oficiale n Romnia.
Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i
coordonat de Institutul Naional de Statistic, organ de
specialitate al Administraiei Publice Centrale, n
subordinea Guvernului, finanat de la bugetul de stat.
Institutul Naional de Statistic este autorizat s
solicite i s obin cu titlu gratuit datele i informaiile
statistice de la toate persoanele, fizice sau juridice, care
dein capital sub orice form sau desfoar activitate de
orice fel pe teritoriul Romniei.
Principiile pe care se ntemeiaz activitatea statistic,
n deplin concordan cu principiile fundamentale privind
funcionarea statisticii ntr-o societate democratic,
adoptate pe plan internaional, constau n: autonomie,
confidenialitate a datelor individuale, transparen,
relevan, proporionalitate, deontologie statistic i
raport cost/eficien.
Att contextul general, ct i principiile de funcionare
a statisticii, precum i producerea de date statistice de
calitate, armonizate cu normele i standardele Uniunii
Europene, confer rezultatelor activitii statistice
garania satisfacerii cerinelor utilizatorilor de date
statistice.
1. The legal framework concerning the statistical

activity is represented by Government Ordinance no.
9/1992, republished with its further amendments and
completions. The Ordinance includes the context and the
provisions defining the constitutive elements of the
statistical process, namely: collection, processing,
analysing and compiling official statistical data series, of
demographic, social, economic, financial and juridical
nature, as well as the fundamental principles on which
the functioning of official statistics in Romania is defined.
In Romania, the official statistics is organised and
coordinated by the National Institute of Statistics,
specialised body of central public administration,
subordinated to Government and financed from the state
budget.
The National Institute of Statistics is entrusted to ask
for and to obtain, free of charge, statistical data and
information from all natural and legal persons, owing any
type of capital or developing any kind of activity on
Romanias territory.
The principles on which statistical activity are based,
fully compliant with the fundamental principles related to
statistics functioning in a democratic society, adopted al
international level, consists in: autonomy, individual
data confidentiality, transparency, relevance,
proportionality, statistical deontology and cost
effectiveness.
Both the general context and the principles of
statistics functioning, as well as the production of
statistical data of high quality, compliant with the
European Unions norms and standards confer the
statistical activity results the guarantee of meeting the
statistical data users requirements.
2. Sursele de date statistice. Datele prezentate n

Anuarul statistic sunt rezultatul a dou categorii de
surse:
cercetrile statistice exhaustive sau prin sondaj
cuprinse n Programul Statistic Anual (PSA);
surse administrative.
2. Statistical data sources. The data presented within

the Statistical Yearbook result from two data sources
categories:
exhaustive or sample statistical surveys, included
in the Annual Statistical Programme (ASP);
administrative sources.
3. Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA)

reprezint instrumentul de baz prin care Institutul
Naional de Statistic i ceilali productori de statistici
oficiale sunt autorizai s realizeze colectarea, stocarea,
procesarea, analiza i diseminarea datelor statistice
oficiale, n vederea asigurrii informaiilor necesare
utilizatorilor interni, precum i a celor ce decurg din
legislaia Uniunii Europene i din recomandrile altor
organizaii internaionale.
3. The Yearly National Statistical Programme

(YNSP) represents the basic tool by means of which the
National Institute of Statistics and the other producers of
official statistics are authorized to carry out the
collection, storage, processing, analysis and
dissemination of official statistical data, in order to
provide the information necessary to domestic users, as
well as those resulting from the legislation of European
Union and from the recommendations of other
international organizations.
VII
VIII
Programul Statistic Naional Anual cuprinde

informaii, responsabiliti, resurse i termene de
realizare, cu privire la: cercetri statistice; lucrri de
sintez, studii i analize statistice; publicaii statistice.
Programul Statistic Naional Anual se avizeaz de
Consiliul Statistic Naional i se aprob prin hotrre a
Guvernului.
4. Cercetarea statistic reprezint o lucrare complex
de culegere, prelucrare, analiz i diseminare a datelor
cu privire la starea i evoluia fenomenelor i proceselor
economice i sociale. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz
pe baz de proiecte n care sunt definite concepte
generale, scopul cercetrii i instrumentarul statistic ce
st la baza acesteia (modul de organizare a cercetrii;
chestionarul, clasificrile, nomenclatoarele, normele,
instruciunile etc.). Potrivit criteriului sferei de cuprindere,
datele din Anuarul statistic au fost determinate pe baza
a dou tipuri de cercetri statistice:
Cercetare statistic exhaustiv (total). n cadrul
acestui tip de cercetare datele sunt nregistrate de la
toate unitile populaiei statistice, denumit i
colectivitate statistic, bine delimitat. Populaia
statistic desemneaz totalitatea elementelor
supuse observrii statistice, de aceeai natur,
asemntoare sau omogene din punctul de vedere
al anumitor criterii. Prin astfel de cercetri statistice
exhaustive se obin rezultate detaliate n diferite
structuri administrative, geografice, grupri pe
activiti potrivit Clasificrii Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN) etc.
Cele mai cunoscute cercetri exhaustive sunt
recensmintele
populaiei
i
locuinelor,
recensmntul produselor i serviciilor industriale,
recensmntul general agricol.
Cercetare statistic prin sondaj. n cadrul acestui
tip de cercetare, datele sunt nregistrate doar de la o
parte a populaiei statistice, numit eantion.
Eantionul este determinat pe baza criteriilor de
reprezentativitate, prin utilizarea unor metode
probabiliste, ale cror rezultate sunt extinse la
ntreaga populaie statistic.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme includes

information, responsibilities, resources and deadlines,
regarding: statistical surveys, synthesis papers,
statistical studies and analyses, statistical publications.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme is
endorsed by the National Statistical Council and it is
approved by Government decision.
4. The statistical survey is a complex activity of
collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of
data related to the economic and social phenomena
situation and dynamics. The statistical survey is carried
out based on projects, where the general concepts, the
survey purpose and the statistical tools on which it is
based are defined (survey organisation: questionnaire,
classifications, nomenclatures, norms, guidelines a.s.o.).
According to the coverage criterion, the data included in
the Statistical Yearbook were determined based on two
statistical surveys types:
Exhaustive (total) statistical survey. Under this
type of survey, data are recorded from all statistical
population units, called statistical collectivity, which is
well defined. The statistical population represents all
the elements subject to statistical observation, of the
same nature, similar or homogenous from certain
criteria standpoint. Based on such exhaustive
statistical surveys, detailed results are obtained in
various administrative and geographical structures,
by group of activities according to the Classification of
Activities of National Economy (CANE) a.s.o.
5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele de

eviden organizate i deinute de organisme ale
administraiei publice sau non-guvernamentale pentru
alte scopuri dect cele statistice. Sunt utilizate numai
acele surse care au un potenial adecvat cerinelor
statistice i corespund rigorilor tiinifice de sfer de
cuprindere, calitate i completitudine care le fac
utilizabile i n scopuri statistice. Folosirea acestor surse
de date i informaii n scopuri statistice se realizeaz fie
direct, ca date de baz (asimilate datelor statistice), fie
prin prelucrri i adaptri corespunztoare pentru a
satisface cerinele de calitate, comparabilitate i
5. Administrative sources means the evidence

sources organised and managed by public
administration or non-governmental bodies, for other
purposes than the statistical ones. Only the sources with
an appropriate potential for statistical requirements and
scientific rigour concerning coverage, quality and
completeness making them also usable for statistical
purposes are used. The use of these data and
information sources for statistical purposes is achieved
either directly, as basic data (assimilated to statistical
data), or after appropriate processing and adaptation, in
view to meet quality, comparability and coherence
The most well-known exhaustive surveys are

population and housing censuses, industrial products
and services census, general agricultural census.
Sample statistical survey. Under this type of survey,
data are recorded only from part of the statistical
population, called sample. The sample is determined
based on representativeness criteria, by using
probabilistic methods, whose results are further
extended to the whole statistical population.
coeren, fie pentru reconciliere i validarea datelor

statistice obinute n urma cercetrilor statistice.
requirements, or for reconciliation and validation of

statistical data obtained from statistical surveys.
6. Sfera de cuprindere a datelor. Datele prezentate n

Anuar caracterizeaz ansamblul economiei naionale, cu
excepia cazurilor cnd, prin notele specifice care
prefaeaz fiecare capitol al Anuarului, se precizeaz
altfel.
6. Coverage. The data presented within the Statistical

Yearbook characterise the whole national economy,
except cases where specific notes that preface each
chapter of the Yearbook stipulates otherwise.
7. Mrimile statistice folosite:

n Anuar sunt prezentate, cu precdere, date
absolute i date relative (indici, ponderi, indicatori de
intensitate etc.).
Indicatorul statistic este expresia numeric a unor
fenomene, procese, activiti sau categorii
economice sau sociale, manifestate n timp, spaiu i
structuri.
Indicele este un raport ntre valori ale aceleiai
variabile nregistrate n uniti de timp sau teritoriale
diferite.
Indicii statistici utilizai n Anuar sunt:
Indicele Laspeyres este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile;
ponderile utilizate sunt cele din perioada de baz;
Indicele Paasche este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile,
ponderile utilizate fiind din perioada curent.
Unitatea statistic este un obiect al cercetrii i
purttor al caracteristicilor statistice urmrite prin
program.
Unitatea de observare este acea entitate de la
care/pentru care sunt colectate date i informaii
primare, pe baza creia se construiesc statistici.
Unitatea de raportare este entitatea care furnizeaz
datele i informaiile primare n cadrul unei cercetri
statistice.
Unitatea cu personalitate juridic reprezint
entitatea (ntreprinderea, societatea comercial,
asociaia, instituia bugetar, organizaia fr scop
patrimonial etc.) care desfoar o activitate
economic, are contabilitate proprie i ia decizii n
exercitarea funciei principale.
Unitatea fr personalitate juridic reprezint o
persoan, o gospodrie, o familie, o asociaie sau
orice alt entitate ce nu dispune de autonomie de
decizie n exercitarea funciei principale.
7. Statistical measures used:

The Yearbook mainly presents absolute and relative
data (indices, weights, propensity indicators a.s.o.).
8. Datele n preuri curente se refer la volumul

produciei, veniturilor, cheltuielilor sau valoarea
produselor, serviciilor etc. exprimate n preurile anului
curent. Valorile din diferite perioade n preuri curente
nu sunt direct comparabile i, n consecin, nu pot fi
utilizate la calculul indicilor fr a fi, n prealabil,
deflatate cu indicii de preuri corespunztori.
8. Data expressed in current prices refer to the

volume of production, income or expenses or to the
value of products, services a.s.o., expressed in the
current year prices. The values expressed in current
prices corresponding to various periods are not directly
comparable and, as consequence, cannot be used for
indices compilation without being previously deflated
with the corresponding price indices.
The statistical indicator is the numerical expression

of certain phenomena, processes, activities or
economic and social categories, manifested over
time, area and structures.
The index is a ratio between values of the same
variables recorded in various time or territorial units.
The statistical indices used within the Yearbook are:
Laspeyres index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to the base period;
Paasche index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to current period.
The statistical unit is subject to the survey and
bearer of the statistical characteristics observed
through the programme.
The observation unit is the entity from/for which
primary data and information are collected, based on
which statistics are compiled.
The reporting unit is the entity supplying primary
data and information under a statistical survey.
The unit with legal status in the entity (enterprise,
commercial company, association, budgetary
institution, non-profit organisation a.s.o.) carrying out
an economic activity, with own bookkeeping and
taking decisions when exercising its main function.
The unit without legal status is a natural person, a
household, a family, an association or any other entity
without decisional autonomy when exercising its main
function.
IX
9. Formele de proprietate sunt:

proprietate majoritar de stat - cuprinde capitalul
integral de stat, public, de interes naional i local i
mixt, unde statul deine 50% i peste din capitalul
social;
proprietate majoritar privat - cuprinde capitalul
integral privat, mixt, n care peste 50% din capitalul
social este privat, capital integral strin, cooperatist i
obtesc. Tot aici sunt cuprinse i activitile
desfurate de ctre persoanele fizice i/sau
gospodriile populaiei.
9. Ownership types:
state majority ownership - comprises integral state,
public, national and local interest and mixed capital,
where the states own 50% or more of the social
capital;
private majority ownership - comprises integral
private or mixed capital, where over 50% of the social
capital is private, integral foreign or co-operative and
community capital. The activities carried out by
natural persons and/or population households are
also included here.
10. Clasificri i nomenclatoare. Sunt principalele

instrumente care fac posibil structurarea dup criterii
obiective i corecte a unitilor statistice, a proceselor i
fenomenelor observate. Clasificrile utilizate n Anuar,
potrivit diferitelor scopuri sau diferitelor domenii de
activitate, sunt:
Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN) reprezint un sistem coordonat i coerent de
grupare, dup criterii tiinifice de omogenitate, a
datelor referitoare la unitile statistice.
10. Classifications and nomenclatures. These are

the main tools allowing for the structuring of observed
processes and phenomena according to objective and
accurate criteria related to statistical units. The
classifications used within the Yearbook, according to
various purposes or fields of activity are:
The Classification of Activities of National
Economy (CANE) is a coordinated and coherent
system for grouping, according to scientific criteria
related to homogeneity, the data referring to
statistical units.
The updated version of CANE is used in the
Yearbook, respectively CANE Rev. 2, implemented
through the Order no. 337/2007 of the National
Institute of Statistics President, published in the
Official Journal no. 293/2007 and revised in the
Official Journal no. 403/2008. CANE Rev. 2 observes
the European standards, being fully compliant with
the Nomenclature of Activities from the European
Community NACE Rev. 2.
The CANE Rev. 2 structure is the following:
Sections - coded at one letter level;
Divisions - coded at two digits level;
Groups - coded at three digits level;
Classes - coded at four digits level.
In view to reach an accurate interpretation of data
structure according to CANE Rev. 2, the Annex no. 1 to
the General methodological note includes the
classification at section and division level.
At the same time, the updated version is used within
the Yearbook CANE Rev. 1, implemented based on
Order no. 601/2002 of the President of the National
Institute of Statistics, in accordance with Romanias
Government Decision no. 656/1997. CANE Rev. 1 fully
complies with the Nomenclature of Activities of the
European Community NACE Rev. 1.1.
The CANE Rev. 1 structure is the following:
Sections
- coded at one letter level;
Sub-sections - coded at two letters level;
Divisions
- coded at two digits level;
Groups
- coded at three digits level;
Classes
- coded at four digits level.
n Anuar este utilizat versiunea actualizat a CAEN,

respectiv CAEN Rev. 2, implementat prin Ordinul
nr. 337 / 2007 al Preedintelui Institutului Naional de
Statistic, publicat n Monitorul Oficial nr. 293 / 2007 i
revizuit n Monitorul Oficial nr. 403/2008. CAEN Rev. 2
respect standardele europene, fiind total armonizat
cu Nomenclatorul Activitilor din Comunitatea
European NACE Rev. 2.
Structura CAEN Rev. 2 este urmtoarea:

Seciuni - codificate printr-o liter;
Diviziuni - codificate prin dou cifre;
Grupe - codificare prin trei cifre;
Clase
- codificate prin patru cifre.
Pentru interpretarea corect a structurii datelor
potrivit CAEN Rev. 2, n Anexa nr. 1 a Notei
metodologice generale se prezint clasificarea la nivelul
seciunilor i diviziunilor.
De asemenea, n Anuar este utilizat i versiunea
CAEN Rev. 1, implementat prin Ordinul nr. 601/2002 al
Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic, n
conformitate cu Hotrrea Guvernului Romniei nr.
656/1997. CAEN Rev. 1 este total armonizat cu
Nomenclatorul Activitilor din Comunitatea European
NACE Rev. 1.1.
Structura CAEN Rev. 1 este urmtoarea:
Seciuni
- codificate printr-o liter;
Subseciuni - codificate prin dou litere;
Diviziuni
- codificate prin dou cifre;
Grupe
- codificare prin trei cifre;
Clase
- codificate prin patru cifre.
n cuprinsul Anuarului, datele sunt prezentate, de

regul, pe seciuni sau pe diviziuni CAEN. Pentru
interpretarea corect a structurii datelor potrivit CAEN
Rev. 1, n Anexa nr. 2 a Notei metodologice generale se
prezint clasificarea la nivelul seciunilor i diviziunilor.
Within the Yearbook, as a rule, data are presented by

CANE section or division. In view to reach an accurate
interpretation of data structure according to CANE Rev. 1,
the Annex no. 2 to the General methodological note
includes the classification at section and division level.
Gruparea dup mrime a ntreprinderilor;

Clasificarea produselor asociate activitilor
utilizat de Uniunea European - CPA;
Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2002;
Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2008, aprobat prin Hotrrea
de Guvern nr. 53/1999 i revizuit prin
Ordinul Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic
nr. 605 / 15.X.2008.
CPSA 2008 reprezint o detaliere a CAEN Rev. 2, prin
ordonarea dup principiul omogenitii a tuturor familiilor
de produse i servicii pe niveluri ierarhice succesive.
CPSA 2008 asigur informaii pentru:

satisfacerea cerinelor de agregare i detaliere a
datelor referitoare la producia de bunuri i servicii;
identificarea sistematizat a produselor i serviciilor
din economia naional;
compararea i interpretarea unitar a datelor
statistice.
CPSA 2008 este total armonizat cu Clasificarea
Produselor Asociate Activitilor (CPA 2008) utilizat n
cadrul UE. Clasificarea conine explicaii la nivelul
diverselor entiti de clasificare n funcie de necesiti.
PRODROM - Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii

industriale elaborat de Institutul Naional de
Statistic (INS) i utilizat pentru cercetri statistice
privind producia industrial. Nomenclatorul
PRODROM este armonizat cu lista PRODCOM
utilizat n cadrul Uniunii Europene. Legtura CAEN
Rev. 1 cu PRODROM este asigurat la nivel de patru
cifre (clas), ntruct poziiile PRODROM au fost
realizate prin detalierea subclaselor elementare
CPSA 2002, iar legtura CAEN Rev. 2 cu PRODROM
este asigurat la nivel de patru cifre (clas), ntruct
poziiile PRODROM au fost realizate prin detalierea
subclaselor elementare CPSA 2008.
11. Definirea activitilor. n practic, majoritatea

unitilor de producie efectueaz activiti cu caracter
mixt, respectiv activitate principal, activiti
secundare i activiti auxiliare. Identificarea activitii
secundare este necesar pentru a ncadra o unitate
ntr-o anumit poziie din CAEN Rev. 1, respectiv
CAEN Rev. 2.
Enterprises grouping by size;

Classification of products associated to activities
used by the European Union - CPA;
Classification
of products and services
associated to activities - CPSA 2002;
Classification
of products and services
associated to activities - CPSA 2008, adopted by
the Government Decision no. 53/1999 and revised by
the National Institute of Statistics President Order
no. 605 / 15.10.2008)
CPSA 2008 represents a detailed version of CANE
Rev. 2, whose organisation relies on the principle of
homogeneity of all families of products and services by
successive hierarchical levels.
CPSA 2008 classification provides information in order to:
respond to the requirements of aggregation and
detailed data regarding the production of goods and
services;
identify the products and services from our national
economy;
ensure the comparability of statistical data.
CSPA 2008 classification is fully harmonised with
Classification of Products Associated to Activities (CPA
2008) used in EU. The classification contains
explanatory notes for various classification entities
according to the necessities.
PRODROM - the Nomenclature of industrial
products and services drawn up by the National
Institute of Statistics and used for statistical surveys
on industrial production. The PRODROM
nomenclature complies with the PRODCOM list used
within the European Union. CANE Rev. 1 link with
PRODROM is ensured at four digits level (class),
since PRODROM headings were established by
detailing elementary sub-classes of CPSA 2002, and
the link of CANE Rev. 2 with PRODROM is ensured at
four digits level (class), since PRODROM headings
were established by detailing elementary sub-classes
of CPSA 2008.
11. Activities definition. In practice, most of the

production units carry out activities of mixed nature,
namely main activity, secondary and ancillary activities.
The identification of secondary activity is needed in view
to frame a unit under a certain heading of CANE Rev. 1,
respectively CANE Rev. 2.
XI
Activitatea principal, n sensul clasificrii, este

identificat prin metoda ordinii descresctoare (de sus
n jos). Ea reprezint acea activitate care contribuie n
cea mai mare msur la valoarea adugat total a
unitii luate n considerare.
Activitatea secundar este orice alt activitate
din cadrul unitii productoare de bunuri sau servicii.
The main activity, in the sense of classification, is

identified by top-down method. This is the activity
contributing to the largest extent to the total value
added of the concerned unit.
Activitatea auxiliar este o activitate conex,

indispensabil funcionrii unei entiti, precum:
contabilitate, transport, depozitare, achiziionare
promovare, ntreinere i reparaie etc.
The secondary activity is any other kind of activity

carried out within the unit producing goods or
services.
The ancillary activity is an auxiliary activity,
indispensable for the functioning of an entity, such
as: bookkeeping, transport, storage, purchase,
promotion, maintenance and repair a.s.o.
12. mprirea teritorial. Din punct de vedere al

structurii teritoriale, datele din Anuar sunt prezentate
la nivel naional (pe ntreaga ar), precum i pe
diferite uniti teritoriale, n funcie de specificul
indicatorilor. Unitile teritoriale, dup statutul lor,
sunt administrative (comun, ora, ora-municipiu,
jude) i non-administrative (macroregiune i regiune
de dezvoltare).
Pn n anul 1998, prin lucrrile i publicaiile
statistice, s-au prelucrat i diseminat, de regul, doar
date la nivel de jude, municipii, orae i comune.
ncepnd din anul 1998, n structura teritorial i, ca
urmare, n publicaiile statistice, au fost prezentate date
i la nivelul regiunilor de dezvoltare.
ncepnd cu ediia 2008, potrivit Legii nr. 315/2004
privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, n structura
teritorial sunt prezentate date i la nivelul
macroregiunilor, constituite conform Legii privind
stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice
din
Romnia
i
cerinelor
Regulamentului
CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului
European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n
Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
12.Territorial breakdown. From territorial structure

standpoint, the data included in the Yearbook are
presented at national level (for the whole country), as
well as by various territorial unit, depending on
indicators specific. According to their status, territorial
units are either administrative (commune, town, townmunicipality,
county)
or
non-administrative
(macroregion and development region).
Till 1998, within the statistical works and publications,
only data at county, municipality, town and commune
level were, as a rule, processed and disseminated.
Beginning with 1998, according to the territorial
structure, the statistical publications also included data at
development regions level.
Starting with 2008 edition, according to the Law no.
315/2004 on regional development in Romania, territorial
structure also presents data at macroregional level,
constituted according to the Law on setting up the
nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania
and to requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003
of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding
the setting up of a common nomenclature of statistical
territorial units NUTS, published in Official Journal of
European Union no. L 154/2003.
13. Conform Legii nr. 348/14 iulie 2004 privind

denominarea monedei naionale a Romniei
(ncepnd cu data de 1 iulie 2005), seriile de date
exprimate n valori absolute au fost recalculate n
lei (RON).
Un leu nou (RON) este egal cu 10000 lei vechi (ROL).
13. According to the Law no. 348/ July 14, 2004 on the
process of national currency of Romania
denomination (beginning with July 1, 2005), data series
expressed in absolute values were recalculated in lei
(RON).
One leu (RON) is equivalent with 10000 former
lei (ROL).
Statistical indices series are not affected by
denomination.
Seriile de indici nu sunt afectate de denominare.
XII
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE

COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1
Satu Mare
BOTOANI
Botoani
MARAMURE
Nord - Vest
North - West
SUCEAVA
Baia Mare
SATU MARE
Suceava
BISTRIA-NSUD
Nord - Est
North - East
IAI
Zalu
SLAJ
Oradea
Centru
Center
Iai
NEAM
Bistria
CLUJ
Piatra-Neam
BIHOR
MURE
Vaslui
Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca
Bacu
Trgu Mure
HARGHITA
Arad
ARAD
VASLUI
BACU
Miercurea Ciuc
ALBA
Alba Iulia
Deva
Timioara
Vest
West
BRAOV
SIBIU
COVASNA
Sfntu
Gheorghe
VRANCEA
GALAI
Sibiu
TIMI
Focani
Braov
HUNEDOARA
Galai
PRAHOVA
Reia
Trgu Jiu
Rmnicu
Vlcea
ARGE
Legend / Legend:
GORJ
VLCEA
Piteti
Tulcea
TULCEA
DMBOVIA
IALOMIA
ILFOV
Slobozia
MEHEDINI
Municipii / Municipalities
Brila
BRILA
Ploieti
Drobeta
Turnu Severin
Orae / Towns
Buzu
Trgovite
CARA-SEVERIN
BUZU
Slatina
Reedine de jude / County residence
BUCURETI
Craiova
Regiuni de dezvoltare / Development regions
Sud - Vest Oltenia

South - West Oltenia
CONSTANA
Clrai
Constana
DOLJ
Judee / Counties
CLRAI
Alexandria
GIURGIU
Giurgiu
OLT
TELEORMAN
Sud - Muntenia
South - Muntenia
Bucureti - Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov
Sud - Est
South - East
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE

COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
Macroregiunea
Macroregion
Regiunea de dezvoltare
Development region
Judeul
County
MACROREGIUNEA UNU
MACROREGION ONE
Nord - Vest
North - West
Bihor
Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Maramure
Satu Mare
Slaj
Centru
Center
Alba
Braov
Covasna
Harghita
Mure
Sibiu
Nord - Est
North - East
Bacu
Botoani
Iai
Neam
Suceava
Vaslui
Sud - Est
South - East
Brila
Buzu
Constana
Galai
Tulcea
Vrancea
Sud - Muntenia
South - Muntenia
Arge
Clrai
Dmbovia
Giurgiu
Ialomia
Prahova
Teleorman
Bucureti - Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov
Ilfov
Municipiul Bucureti
Bucharest Municipality
Sud - Vest Oltenia

South - West Oltenia
Dolj
Gorj
Mehedini
Olt
Vlcea
Vest
West
Arad
Cara-Severin
Hunedoara
Timi
MACROREGIUNEA DOI
MACROREGION TWO
MACROREGIUNEA TREI
MACROREGION THREE
MACROREGIUNEA PATRU
MACROREGION FOUR
Not: Datele statistice n profil teritorial sunt prezentate pe judee, conform Decretului - Lege nr. 2/1968 cu modificrile ulterioare, iar judeele
au fost grupate pe regiuni de dezvoltare.
Prin rectificarea aprut n Legea nr. 315/28.06.2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, au fost redenumite trei regiuni,
dup cum urmeaz:
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud este redenumit Sud - Muntenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud - Vest este redenumit Sud - Vest Oltenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Bucureti este redenumit Bucureti - Ilfov.
S-au constituit patru macroregiuni, conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia i
cerinelor Regulamentului CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
Denumirile oficiale ale macroregiunilor sunt prezentate n tabele, n mod convenional, n expresie numeric.
Note: Statistical data at territorial level are presented by county, according to the Decree - Law no. 2/1968 further amended, while
the counties were grouped by development region.
Through the rectification introduced in Law no. 315/28.06.2004 on regional development in Romania, three regions were renamed,
as follows:
- The development region South is renamed South - Muntenia,
- The development region South - West is renamed South - West Oltenia,
- The development region Bucharest is renamed Bucharest - Ilfov.
Four macroregions were constituted, according to the Law on setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania
and to the requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the setting up
of a common nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS, published in Official Journal of European Union no. L 154/2003.
The official names of the macroregions are presented in the tables, conventionaly, by numerical expression.
XIV
Anexa nr. 1
Annex no. 1
CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 2
(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 337/20. IV. 2007 privind actualizarea Clasificrii activitilor din economia naional - CAEN,
publicat n M.O. nr. 293/03. V.2007 i revizuit n M.O. nr. 403/29. V.2008)
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 2
(approved through Order no. 337/20. IV. 2007 on the classification of activities in the national economy - CANE updating,
published in the Official Journal no. 293/03. V. 2007 and revised in the Official Journal no. 403/29. V. 2008)
Seciune Diviziune Denumire
Section Division
Description
A
01
AGRICULTUR, SILVICULTUR I PESCUIT

Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe
02
03
Silvicultur i exploatare forestier

Pescuitul i acvacultura
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING

Crop and animal production, hunting and related
service activities
Forestry and logging
Fishing and aquaculture
05
06
07
08
09
INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale
Extracia minereurilor metalifere
Alte activiti extractive
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei
MINING AND QUARRYING

Mining of coal and lignite
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Mining of metal ores
Other mining and quarrying
Mining support service activities
INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea buturilor
Fabricarea produselor din tutun
Fabricarea produselor textile
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor
de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i
nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a
preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice
MANUFACTURING
Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture
of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear;
preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction of recorded media
C
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Industria metalurgic
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor
electronice i optice
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier,
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum

products
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and
pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
except machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computer, electronic and
optical products
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and
semi-trailers
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery
and equipment
XV

Section Division
Description
PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE

ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE, AP
CALD I AER CONDIIONAT
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND

AIR CONDITIONING PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
39
DISTRIBUIA APEI; SALUBRITATE,

GESTIONAREA DEEURILOR,
ACTIVITI DE DECONTAMINARE
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare
WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE

MANAGEMENT AND DECONTAMINATION
ACTIVITIES
Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Used water collection and purification
Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activities of recycling materials recovery
Activities and services of decontamination
41
42
43
CONSTRUCII
Construcii de cldiri
Lucrri de geniu civil
Lucrri speciale de construcii
CONSTRUCTION
Construction of buildings
Civil engineering
Specialised construction activities
COMER CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL;

REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR I
MOTOCICLETELOR
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i
repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF

MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
49
50
51
52
53
TRANSPORT I DEPOZITARE
Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
Transporturi aeriene
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi
Activiti de pot i de curier
TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

Land transport and transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Warehousing and support activities for transportation
Postal and courier activities
55
56
HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

Hotels and other accommodation facilities
Restaurants and other catering services
60
61
62
INFORMAII I COMUNICAII
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de
programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i
activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei
63
Activiti de servicii informatice
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

Publishing activities
Motion picture, video and television programme
production, sound recording and music publishing
activities
Programming and broadcasting activities
Telecommunications
Computer programming, consultancy and
related activities
Information service activities
35
36
37
38
45
46
47
J
58
59
K
64
65
66
XVI
INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE I ASIGURRI

Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor
de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor
de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public
de asigurri sociale)
Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare,
activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning

production and supply
Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor

vehicles and motorcycles
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE INTERMEDIATION

Financial intermediation, except insurance and
pension funding
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding
(except compulsory social security)
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation,
insurance activities and pension funds

Section Division
Description
TRANZACII IMOBILIARE
Tranzacii imobiliare
REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES

Real estate activities
ACTIVITI PROFESIONALE, TIINIFICE

I TEHNICE
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor
administrative centralizate; activiti de management
i de consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de
testri i analiz tehnic
Cercetare-dezvoltare
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND

TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
Legal and accounting activities
Activities of head offices; management consultancy
activities
ACTIVITI DE SERVICII ADMINISTRATIVE I

ACTIVITI DE SERVICII SUPORT
Activiti de nchiriere i leasing
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor;
alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic
Activiti de investigaii i protecie
Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti
de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE

ACTIVITIES
Rental and leasing activities
Employment activities
Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and
related activities
Security and investigation activities
Services to buildings and landscape activities
Office administrative, office support and other
business support activities
ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE;

ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din
sistemul public
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;

COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
Public administration and defence; compulsory
social security
NVMNT
nvmnt
EDUCATION
Education
SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL

Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten
social, cu cazare
Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare
HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES

Human health activities
Residential care activities
ACTIVITI DE SPECTACOLE, CULTURALE I

RECREATIVE
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor
i alte activiti culturale
Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION
ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII

Activiti asociative diverse
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale
i de uz gospodresc
Alte activiti de servicii
OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES

Activities of membership organisations
Repair of computers and personal and household
goods
Other personal service activities
68
M
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
N
77
78
79
80
81
82
O
84
P
85
Q
86
87
88
R
90
91
92
93
S
94
95
96
Architectural and engineering activities; technical

testing and analysis
Scientific research and development
Advertising and market research
Other professional, scientific and technical activities
Veterinary activities
Social work activities without accommodation
Creative, arts and entertainment activities

Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural
activities
Gambling and betting activities
Sports activities and amusement and recreation
activities
XVII

Section Division
Description
ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS;

UNDIFFERENTIATED GOODS AND SERVICESPRODUCING ACTIVITIES OF
HOUSEHOLDS FOR OWN USE
97
98
U
99
XVIII
ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR PRIVATE

N CALITATE DE ANGAJATOR DE PERSONAL
CASNIC; ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR
PRIVATE DE PRODUCERE DE BUNURI I
SERVICII DESTINATE CONSUMULUI PROPRIU
Activiti ale gospodriilor private n calitate de
angajator de personal casnic
Activiti ale gospodriilor private de producere
de bunuri i servicii destinate consumului propriu
ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I
ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE
Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor
extrateritoriale
Activities of households as employers of domestic

personnel
Undifferentiated goods and services producing
activities of private households for own use
ACTIVITIES OF EXTRATERRITORIAL
ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES
Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
Anexa nr. 2
Annex no. 2
CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 1
(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 601/26.XI.2002 aprut n M.O. nr. 908/13.XII.2002 privind actualizarea CAEN,
aprobat prin H.G. nr.656/1997)
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 1
(approved through Order no. 601/26.XI.2002 published in the Official Journal no. 908/13.XII.2002 on CANE updating,
approved by Government Decision no.656/1997)
Section Division
Description
A
01
02
AGRICULTUR, VNTOARE, SILVICULTUR

Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe
Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i servicii anexe
AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY

Agriculture, hunting and related service activities
Forestry, logging and related service activities
05
PESCUITUL I PISCICULTURA
Pescuitul, piscicultura i serviciile anexe
FISHERY AND PISCICULTURE

Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms;
service activities incidental to fishing
10
11
INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV
Extracia i prepararea crbunelui
Extracia hidrocarburilor i servicii anexe
12
13
14
Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive

Extracia i prepararea minereurilor metalifere
Alte activiti extractive
MINING AND QUARRYING

Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas;
service activities incidental to oil and gas
extraction excluding surveying
Mining of uranium and thorium ores
Mining of metal ores
Other mining and quarrying
INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE
Industria alimentar i a buturilor
Fabricarea produselor din tutun
Fabricarea produselor textile
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte; aranjarea i
vopsirea blnurilor
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor
de voiaj i marochinrie, a harnaamentelor
i nclmintei
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn i
plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
mpletitur de pai i alte materiale vegetale
Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
Industria de prelucrare a ieiului, cocsificarea
crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice
Industria metalurgic
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Industria de maini i echipamente
Industria de mijloace ale tehnicii de calcul i de birou
Industria de maini i aparate electrice
MANUFACTURING
Manufacture of food products and beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and
dyeing of fur
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of
luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness
and footwear
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products
Publishing, printing and reproduction of
recorded media
Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products
and nuclear fuel
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except
machinery and equipment
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of office machinery and computers
Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus
D
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
XIX

Section Division
32
Description
34
Industria de echipamente pentru radio, televiziune

i comunicaii
Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale,
de precizie, optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie
Industria mijloacelor de transport rutier
35
Industria altor mijloace de transport n.c.a.
Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.
36
Producia de mobilier i alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.
37
Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de
Recycling
33
Manufacture of radio, television and

communication equipment
Manufacture of medical, precision and optical
instruments, watches and clocks
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and
semi-trailers
materiale reciclabile
E
40
ENERGIE ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE I AP
ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SUPPLY
Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply
termic, gaze i ap cald

41
F
45
G
50
51
52
H
55
I
60
61
62
63
64
J
65
66
67
XX
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei
Collection, purification and distribution of water
CONSTRUCII
CONSTRUCTION
Construcii
Construction
COMERUL CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL,

REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR,
MOTOCICLETELOR I A BUNURILOR
PERSONALE I DE UZ GOSPODRESC
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i
repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer
cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule
Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere
n comerul cu ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete)
Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete); repararea bunurilor
personale i gospodreti
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE;

REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES,
MOTORCYCLES AND PERSONAL AND
HOUSEHOLD GOODS
Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel
HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE
Hoteluri i restaurante
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

Hotels and restaurants
TRANSPORT, DEPOZITARE I COMUNICAII

Transporturi terestre; transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
Transporturi aeriene
Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport, activiti
ale ageniilor de turism
Pot i telecomunicaii
TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION

Land transport; transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Supporting and auxiliary transport activities;
activities of travel agencies
Post and telecommunications
INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE
Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor de
asigurri i ale caselor de pensii)
Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii (cu
excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
Financial intermediation (except insurance and
pension funding)
Insurance and pension funding (except compulsory
social security)
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation
Wholesale trade and commission trade

(except of motor vehicles and motorcycles)
Retail trade (except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles); repair of personal and
household goods

Section Division
Description
TRANZACII IMOBILIARE, NCHIRIERI I

ACTIVITI DE SERVICII PRESTATE
N PRINCIPAL NTREPRINDERILOR
Tranzacii imobiliare
nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr operator i
a bunurilor personale i gospodreti
Informatic i activiti conexe
Cercetare-dezvoltare
Alte activiti de servicii prestate n
principal ntreprinderilor
REAL ESTATE, RENTING AND BUSINESS

ACTIVITIES
ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE;

ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din
sistemul public
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;

COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
Public administration and defence; compulsory
social security
80
NVMNT
nvmnt
EDUCATION
Education
85
SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL

Sntate i asisten social
HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK

Health and social work
ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII COLECTIVE,

SOCIALE I PERSONALE
Eliminarea deeurilor i a apelor uzate; asanare,
salubritate i activiti similare
Activiti asociative diverse
Activiti recreative, culturale i sportive
Alte activiti de servicii personale
OTHER COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND

PERSONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES
Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and
similar activities
Activities of membership organization n.e.c.
Recreational, cultural and sporting activities
Other service activities
ACTIVITI ALE PERSONALULUI ANGAJAT N

GOSPODRII PARTICULARE
Activiti ale personalului angajat n gospodrii personale
Activiti desfurate n gospodrii private, de producere
a bunurilor destinate consumului propriu
Activiti ale gospodriilor private, de servicii pentru
scopuri proprii
PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS WITH EMPLOYED

PERSONS
Private households with employed persons
Private households activities producing
self-consumption goods
Private households services
for own purposes
ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I

ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE
Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor extrateritoriale
EXTRA-TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATIONS
AND BODIES
Extra-territorial organizations and bodies
70
71
72
73
74
L
75
O
90
91
92
93
P
95
96
97
Q
99

Renting of machinery and equipment without
operator and of personal and household goods
Computer and related activities
Research and development
Other business activities
XXI
PRESCURTRI FOLOSITE PENTRU UNITILE DE MSUR

ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
U.M.
M.U.
= unitate de msur
= measurement unit
kVA
= kilovoltamper
= kilovoltamper
mm
= milimetru
= millimetre
MVA
= megavoltamper
= megavoltamper
= metru
= metre
CP
HP
= cal putere
= horse power
m2
= metru ptrat
= square metre
kcal
= kilocalorie
= kilocalorie
m3
= metru cub
= cubic metre
Gcal
= gigacalorie
= gigacalorie
ha (10000 m2)
= hectar
= hectare
kO
= kilooctet
= kilooctet
km
= kilometru
= kilometre
''
= secund
= second
km2
= kilometru ptrat
= square kilometre
'
= minut
= minute
microgr.
= microgram
= microgram
= or
= hour
mg
= miligram
= miligram
= grad
= degree
= gram
= gram
nr.
no.
= numr
= number
kg
= kilogram
= kilogram
= procent
= percentage
= ton
= tonne
mii
thou
= mii
= thousands (thou)
tdw
= ton deadweight
= tonne deadweight
mil.
mill.
= milion
= million
= litru
= litre
mild.
bn
= miliard
= billion
dal
= decalitru
= decalitre
echiv.
equiv.
= echivalent
= equivalent
hl
= hectolitru
= hectolitre
S.A.
A.S.
= substan activ
= active substance
= watt
= watt
buc.
pcs.
= bucat
= pieces
kW
= kilowatt
= kilowatt
per.
= pereche
= pair
kWh
= kilowatt - or
= kilowatt - hour
garnit.
= garnitur
= set
SIMBOLURI FOLOSITE
SYMBOLS USED
- = nu este cazul
= data not applicable
... = lips date

= data not available
~ = date nensumabile
= nontotalized data
c = date confideniale
= confidential data
XXII
G = grafic
= graph
*) = date mai mici dect 0,5
= magnitude less than 0.5
**) = date mai mici dect 0,05
***) = date mai mici dect 0,005
GEOGRAFIE, METEOROLOGIE
I MEDIU NCONJURTOR
GEOGRAPHY, METEOROLOGY
AND ENVIRONMENT
SURSA DATELOR

Cercetri statistice:
Cercetarea statistic privind cheltuielile pentru
protecia mediului, completat de operatori
economici i unitile administraiei publice.
Surse administrative:
Institutul de Geografie Bucureti;
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Frontier din
cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor;
Administraia Naional de Meteorologie;
Ministerul Mediului i Pdurilor;
Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului;
Regia Naional a Pdurilor;
Administraia Naional Apele Romne.
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
Prezentare
Romnia este situat n centrul geografic al Europei
(sud-estul Europei Centrale), la nord de Peninsula
Balcanic, la jumtatea distanei dintre Coasta
Atlanticului i Munii Ural, n interiorul i exteriorul arcului
Munilor Carpai, pe cursul inferior al Dunrii (1075 km)
i cu ieire la Marea Neagr.
De altfel, paralela 45N cu meridianul 25E se
intersecteaz n apropiere de centrul geometric al rii, la
100 km N-V de capitala rii, Bucureti.
Cu o suprafa de 238391 km2, Romnia este
a 12-a ar ca mrime a Europei.
Ieirea la mare nlesnete legturile cu rile din
bazinul Mrii Negre, bazinul Mrii Mediterane i, prin
intermediul acesteia, cu restul lumii.
Litoralul romnesc al Mrii Negre se desfoar pe
245 km, ntre grla Musura (grania cu Ucraina) i
localitatea Vama Veche (grania cu Bulgaria).
Relieful Romniei se compune din trei trepte
majore: cea nalt a Munilor Carpai (cel mai nalt vrf
Moldoveanu 2544 m), cea medie care corespunde
Subcarpailor, dealurilor i podiurilor i cea joas, a
cmpiilor, luncilor i Deltei Dunrii. Delta Dunrii, cea
mai tnr unitate de relief, n continu formare, are
altitudinea medie de 0,52 m.
Caracteristicile principale ale unitilor de relief sunt
proporionalitatea (31% muni, 36% dealuri i podiuri,
33% cmpii i lunci) i dispunerea concentric a treptelor
majore ale reliefului.
Clima Romniei este temperat-continental de
tranziie, cu influene oceanice dinspre vest,
mediteraneene dinspre sud-vest i continental-excesive
din est. Temperatura medie multianual este difereniat
latitudinal, respectiv 8C n nord i peste 11C n sud, i
altitudinal, cu valori de -2,5C n etajul montan
(Vrfu Omu - masivul Bucegi) i 11,6C n cmpie
(oraul Zimnicea - judeul Teleorman).
DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys:
Statistical survey on environment protection
expenditure, filled in by economic operators and
public administration units.
Administrative sources:
Institute of Geography Bucharest;
General Inspectorate of Border Police within the
Ministry of Administration and Interior;
National Administration of Meteorology;
Ministry of Environment and Forests;
National Agency for Environment Protection;
National Company of Forests;
National Administration Romanian Waters.
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL ORGANISATION

Description
Romania is situated in the geographical centre of
Europe (south-east of Central Europe) at the north of the
Balkan Peninsula, at half the distance between Atlantic
Coast and The Urals, inside and outside the Carpathians
Arch, on the Danube lower course (1075 km) and has
exit to the Black Sea.
Otherwise, the 45N parallel with the 25E meridian
intersects near the geometrical centre of the country,
100 km N-V of the country capital, Bucharest.
Romania is the twelfth country of Europe, having an
area of 238391 km2.
The exit to the sea enables the connections with the
countries in the Black Sea basin, in the Mediterranean
Sea basin and, by means of this, rest of the world.
Romanian seaside of the Black Sea is lying on 245
km, between Musura stream (at the border with Ukraine)
and Vama Veche locality (at the border with Bulgaria).
Romania's relief consists of three major levels: the
highest one in the Carpathians (the highest peak
Moldoveanu 2544 m), the middle one which corresponds
to the Sub-Carpathians, to the hills and to the plateaus
and the lowest one in plains, meadows and Danube
Delta. The Danube Delta, the youngest relief unit under
permanent formation, has the average height of 0.52 m.
Main features of relief units are proportionality (31%
mountains, 36% hills and plateaus, 33% plains and
meadows) and concentric display of the relief major
levels.
Romanias climate is temperate-continental of
transition, with oceanic influences from the West,
Mediterranean ones from South-West and continentalexcessive ones from the East. Multiannual average
temperature is latitudinally different, 8C in the North and
over 11C in the South, and altitudinally, with values of
-2.5C in the mountain floor (Omu peak - Bucegi massif)
and 11.6C in the plain (Zimnicea town - Teleorman county).
Precipitaiile anuale scad n intensitate de la vest la

est, respectiv de la peste 600 mm la mai puin de 500 mm
n Cmpia Romn de Est, sub 450 mm n Dobrogea i
circa 350 mm pe litoral, pentru ca n regiunile muntoase
s ajung la 1000-1500 mm.
Apele curgtoare ale Romniei sunt dispuse radial,
marea majoritate avnd izvoarele n Carpai. Principalul
colector al acestora este fluviul Dunrea, care strbate
ara n partea sudic pe o lungime de 1075 km i se
vars n Marea Neagr.
Lacurile sunt reprezentate prin lacuri naturale
(numeroase tipuri genetice) rspndite n toate unitile
majore de relief, de la cele glaciare n etajul alpin (Lacul
Mioarelor - Fgra la 2282 m) la limanele
fluvio-maritime (Lacul Techirghiol la 1,5 m) i prin lacuri
antropice, de asemenea n toate unitile de relief.
Vegetaia este condiionat de relief i de
elementele pedo-climatice, ntlnindu-se o dispunere
etajat a acesteia. Regiunile montane sunt acoperite de
pduri de conifere (ndeosebi molid), pduri de amestec
(fag, brad i molid) i pduri de fag. Pe culmile mai nalte
se afl pajiti alpine i tufriuri de jneapn, ienupr,
afin, merior i altele.
n regiunile de deal i de podi se ntlnesc pduri
de foioase n care predomin fagul, gorunul sau stejarul;
pe dealurile joase i cmpiile nalte, adesea, principalele
specii care alctuiesc pdurile sunt cerul i grnia.
Vegetaia de step i de silvostep, care ocupa ariile
cu deficit de umiditate din Podiul Dobrogei, Cmpia
Romn, Podiul Moldovei, Cmpia Banatului i
Crianei, a fost, n cea mai mare parte, nlocuit prin
culturi agricole.
Fauna Romniei este grupat pe areale difereniate
n funcie de biotopul fiecrei specii. n etajul alpin apar
elemente relicte precum capra neagr i vulturul de
munte. n pdurile carpatine triesc diferite mamifere:
urs, cerb, rs, lup, mistre, cprior, veveri i un numr
mare de specii de psri. n cteva regiuni muntoase se
mai pstreaz cocoul de munte i cocoul de
mesteacn; n regiunile de deal i cmpie sunt
rspndite: iepurele, crtia, ariciul, diferite psri,
oprle, batracieni .a.; pentru zonele de step sunt
caracteristice roztoarele (popndul i hrciogul).
Fauna acvatic este reprezentat ndeosebi prin pstrv
n apele de munte (lostria, mai rspndit n trecut, a
devenit destul de rar); clean i mrean n regiunile de
deal; crap, biban, tiuc, somn, caras n cele de cmpie
i Delta Dunrii; n apele marine teritoriale i pe Dunrea
inferioar se ntlnesc i specii de sturioni.
Resursele minerale utile ale Romniei sunt variate.
Printre principalele resurse minerale utile pot fi
menionate: petrolul, cu vechi tradiii de exploatare;
gazele naturale; crbunii, n special huila cocsificabil,
Yearly precipitations decrease in intensity from west

to east, from over 600 mm to less 500 mm in the East
Romanian Plain, under 450 mm in Dobrogea and about
350 mm by seaside, in the mountainous areas they
reach 1000-1500 mm.
Romanian running waters are radially displayed,
most of them having the springs in the Carpathians. Their
main collector is the Danube river, which crosses the
country in the south on 1075 km length and flows into the
Black Sea.
The lakes are represented by natural lakes
(numerous genetic types) spread in all major units of
relief, from glacial ones in the alpine floor (Mioarelor
Lake - Fgra 2282 m) to river-maritime banks
(Techirghiol Lake at 1.5 m) and anthropic lakes, as well
in all relief units.
The vegetation is determined by the relief and by
pedo-climatic elements, being displayed in floors.
Mountainous regions are covered by coniferous forests
(especially spruce fir), mixture forests (beech, fir-tree,
spruce fir) and beech forests. Higher peaks are covered
by alpine lawns and bushes of dwarf pine, juniper,
bilberry, red bilberry a.s.o.
In the hills and plateaus regions there are broadleaved forests, prevailing beech, common oak or durmast
oak; the main forest species often met on low hills and
high plains are Quercus cerris and Quercus frainetto.
The steppe and silvosteppe vegetation, which
covered the areas of low humidity in Dobrogea Plateau,
Romanian Plain, Moldova Plateau, Banat and Criana
Plain has been mostly replaced by agricultural crops.
Romania's fauna is grouped by different areals
according to each species biotype. Relict elements as
black goat (chamois) and mountain vulture live in the
alpine area. In the Carpathian forests live various
animals: bear, buck, lynx, wolf, wild boar, roebuck,
squirrel and several species of birds. In a few
mountainous areas both mountain cock and birch cock
are still met. In the hill and field areas there are hares,
moles, hedgehogs, various birds, lizards, batrachia
a.s.o.; rodent animals as gopher and hamster are
characteristic for the steppe areas. Water fauna is
represented especially by trout in the mountainous
waters (huck which was mostly spread in the past has
become quite rare); dace and barbel in the hill region;
carp, perch, pike, sheat fish, crucian in the field region
and Danube Delta; sturgeon species are also met in the
marine territorial waters and on the downstream Danube.
Romania's useful minerals resources are various.
Among the main useful minerals resources we can
mention: crude oil, with old exploitation traditions; natural
gas; coal, especially coking pitcoal, brown coal and
crbunele brun i lignitul; minereuri feroase i neferoase,

zcminte de aur, argint i de bauxit; rezerve mari de
sare, precum i o serie de resurse nemetalifere.
O categorie aparte a bogiilor de subsol o constituie
cele peste 2000 de izvoare de ape minerale, cu valene
pentru consum i tratamente medicale.
Teritoriul Romniei este mprit din punct de
vedere administrativ n: sate, comune, orae, municipii
i judee.
Conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului
unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia s-au constituit
patru macroregiuni (n concordan cu prevederile
Legii nr.315/2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n
Romnia i armonizarea cu cerinele Regulamentului
CE nr.1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului
European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n
Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr.L 154/2003.
Macroregiunile nu sunt uniti administrativ-teritoriale
i nu au personalitate juridic; sunt constituite pentru a
asigura colectarea, elaborarea i difuzarea statisticilor
regionale amortizate la nivelul Uniunii Europene.
Ca uniti teritoriale (non-administrative) au fost
create 8 regiuni de dezvoltare, constituite prin reuniunea
mai multor judee.
Judeul reprezint unitatea administrativ-teritorial
tradiional n Romnia, alctuit din orae i comune, n
funcie de condiiile geografice, economice, socialpolitice i de legturile culturale i tradiionale ale
populaiei. Teritoriul Romniei este organizat n 42 de
judee (inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti).
Municipiul este un ora cu un rol economic, social,
politic i cultural nsemnat avnd, de regul, funcie
administrativ.
Oraul reprezint o concentrare uman cu o funcie
administrativ i un mod de via specific ariilor urbane
i o structur profesional a populaiei n care predomin
cea ocupat n ramurile neagricole.
Comuna este unitatea administrativ-teritorial care
cuprinde populaia rural unit prin comunitate de
interese i tradiii, fiind alctuit din unul sau mai multe
sate (din care unul este reedin de comun).
Satul este cea mai mic unitate teritorial, avnd
caracteristicile aezrilor de tip rural.
Oraele principale: Bucureti, Iai, Timioara,
Cluj-Napoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov,
Ploieti, Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Porturile principale:
la Marea Neagr: Constana, Mangalia;
la Dunre: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu
Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele, Zimnicea,
Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod, Hrova,
Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
lignite; ferrous and non-ferrous ores, gold, silver and

bauxite ore deposits; vast reserves of salt as well as
numerous non-metalliferrous resources. A special
category of subsoil riches is constituted by over 2000
mineral water springs, with consumption and medical
treatments valences.
Romanian territory is divided from administrative
viewpoint into: villages, communes, towns, municipalities
and counties.
According to the Law on setting up the nomenclature
of statistical territorial units in Romania, four
macroregions were constituted (according to the Law
no. 315/2004 on regional development in Romania and
harmonisation to the requirements of the EC Regulation
no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the
Council regarding the setting up of a common
nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS,
published in Official Journal of European Union
no.L 154/2003.
Macroregions are not administrative territorial units
and have no legal entity, they are constituted to assure
the collection, compilation and transmission of
harmonised regional statistics at European Union level.
As territorial (non-administrative) units, 8 regions of
development were created, gathering several counties.
County represents traditional administrativeterritorial unit in Romania, including towns and
communes, depending on geographical, economical and
social-political conditions and population cultural and
traditional relations. Romanian territory is organized into
42 counties (including Bucharest Municipality).
Municipality is a town, with an important economic,
social, political and cultural role, usually having
administrative function.
Town represents a human concentration with
administrative function and a life specific to urban areas
and with a population professional structure where the
population employed in non-agricultural branches prevails.
Commune is a territorial-administrative unit which
comprises rural population united by interest and
traditional community, including one or several villages
(from which one is commune residence).
Village is the smallest territorial unit, having
characteristics of rural settlements.
Main cities: Bucharest, Iai, Timioara, ClujNapoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov, Ploieti,
Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Main harbours:
at the Black Sea: Constana, Mangalia;
at the Danube: Moldova Nou, Orova, DrobetaTurnu Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele,
Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod,
Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
Aeroporturile principale: Bucureti (Henri Coand Otopeni i Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana (Mihail
Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia), Cluj-Napoca,
Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare, Trgu Mure, Suceava,
Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova, Tulcea.
Capitala: Municipiul Bucureti (1944226 locuitori,
la 1 iulie 2009), mprit n ase sectoare administrative.
Prima menionare documentar dateaz din 20.IX.1459,
ca reedin a lui Vlad epe. Capital a rii Romneti
ncepnd din a doua jumtate a secolului al XVII-lea i
Capitala Romniei, din anul 1862, municipiul Bucureti
este cel mai important centru politic, economic i
cultural-tiinific al rii.
Limba oficial: limba romn.
Drapelul Romniei este tricolor; culorile sunt
aezate vertical n ordinea urmtoare, ncepnd de la
lance: albastru, galben, rou.
Ziua naional a Romniei: 1 Decembrie.
Imnul naional al Romniei este Deteapt-te
romne.
Forma de guvernmnt a Romniei este republica:
Republic, conform Constituiei adoptate n 1991 i
modificat n 2003;
Puterea legislativ este reprezentat de un
parlament
bicameral (Camera Deputailor i
Senatul), iar puterea executiv este exercitat de
guvern, condus de un prim-ministru desemnat de
preedintele rii;
Preedintele rii este ales n baza rezultatelor
alegerilor generale prin scrutin universal pentru un
mandat de 5 ani.
Moneda naional: Leu, cu subdiviziunea ban.
Cursul monedei naionale este stabilit zilnic pe piaa
valutar interbancar, moneda de referin fiind euro.
Main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coand Otopeni and Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana
(Mihail Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia),
Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare, Trgu Mure,
Suceava, Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova, Tulcea.
The capital: Bucharest Municipality (1944226
inhabitants on July 1, 2009), organised into six
administrative sectors. The first documentary mention
was on 20.IX.1459, as residence of Vlad epe. Capital
of ara Romneasc since the second half of the XVIIth
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
METEOROLOGIE
METEOROLOGY
Cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor fizice din

atmosfera terestr, care determin starea timpului i
clima, are la baz msurtorile i observaiile
meteorologice ce se efectueaz permanent sau periodic
n diferite puncte de pe suprafaa globului terestru i la
diferite nlimi n atmosfera liber. Programul unitar al
msurtorilor i observaiilor, precum i alte activiti
meteorologice
se
asigur
prin
colaborare
internaional, n cadrul Administraiei Naionale de
Meteorologie, cu Organizaia Meteorologic Mondial.
The research on physical processes and phenomena

in the terrestrial atmosphere, which determine the weather
and the climate, relies on the meteorological measurements
and observations, permanently or periodically carried out in
different points on the terrestrial globe surface and at
various altitudes in the free atmosphere. The unitary
programme of measurements and observations, as well as
other meteorological activities are assured by international
co-operation within National Administration of Meteorology,
with the World Meteorology Organisation.
century and Capital of Romania since 1862, Bucharest

Municipality is the most important political, economic and
cultural-scientific center of the country.
Official language: Romanian.
Flag of Romania: is three - coloured; the colours
are placed vertically in the following order from the
lance: blue, yellow, red.
National day of Romania: December, 1.
National anthem of Romania is Wake up,
Romanian.
Government form in Romania is the republic:
Republic, according to the Constitution adopted in
1991 and modified in 2003;
Legislative power is represented by two chamber
Parliament (Chamber of Deputies and Senate), and
executive power is carried out by Government led
by Prime Minister appointed by the countrys
President;
President of the country is elected based on
general elections results by universal vote for a 5
years mandate.
National currency: Leu, with ban as subdivision.
The exchange rate is set on the interbank currency
market on a daily basis, reference currency being euro.
Staia meteorologic reprezint punctul de pe

suprafaa terestr unde se efectueaz observaii i
msurtori asupra tuturor elementelor i fenomenelor
meteorologice, conform programului stabilit. Majoritatea
observaiilor,
msurtorilor
i
determinrilor
meteorologice de la staii se efectueaz pe platforma
meteorologic situat pe un teren deschis, tipic pentru
regiunea respectiv, cu dimensionarea standard de
26 m x 26 m.
Pentru cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor
atmosferice i pentru calculul diferiilor parametri
meteorologici i climatici, este necesar raportarea
observaiilor i msurtorilor, care se realizeaz att n
spaiu, ct i n timp.
Programul climatologic reprezint complexul
observaiilor i msurtorilor meteorologice ce se
execut la staii, dup timpul solar mediu local, att la
termenele fixe, ct i continuu n 24 de ore. Permanent,
la termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19 timp solar mediu
local) se efectueaz observaii i msurtori asupra:
presiunii atmosferice, vntului, temperaturii i umezelii
aerului, temperaturii suprafeei solului, nebulozitii,
precipitaiilor, vizibilitii orizontale. Continuu, n tot cursul
zilei i nopii se determin caracteristicile tuturor
fenomenelor meteorologice (hidrometeori, litometeori,
electrometeori etc.).
Observaiile asupra temperaturii aerului constau
n msurarea temperaturii aerului la termenele stabilite i
n determinarea valorilor maxime i minime ale acesteia
n intervalele de timp dintre aceste termene.
Temperatura aerului se msoar cu instrumente cu
citire direct, psihrometrul cu ventilaie artificial,
termometrul de maxim cu mercur i termometrul de
minim cu alcool i cu aparate nregistratoare
(termografe). Pentru ca instrumentele cu care se
msoar temperatura i umezeala aerului s nu fie
influenate direct de radiaia solar, de radiaia terestr,
de precipitaii i de rafalele vntului, ele se instaleaz n
adpostul meteorologic situat la 2 m nlime deasupra
solului.
Msurarea cantitilor de ap ce provin din
precipitaii atmosferice sau care se depun din ali
hidrometeori se efectueaz cu ajutorul pluviometrului, iar
nregistrarea continu a precipitaiilor (lichide) se face cu
pluviograful. Cantitile de ap se msoar zilnic la
termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19) i se exprim prin
grosimea stratului de ap czut, n mm (1mm=1l / m2).
The meteorological station represents the point

from the terrestrial surface, where measurements and
observations on all meteorological elements and
phenomena are carried out in keeping with the
programme. Most of meteorological observations,
measurements and determinations from the stations are
performed on the meteorological area situated on an
open land, typical for the respective region, with the
standard dimension of 26 m x 26 m.
In order to observe the atmospheric processes and
phenomena and to compute various meteorological and
climatic parameters, it is necessary to report
observations and measurements, carried out both in
space and over time.
The climatic programme represents the complex of
meteorological observations and measurements
performed at stations, according to the local average solar
time, both at fixed deadlines and continuously during 24
hours. Permanently, at the climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19
local average solar time), the observations and
measurements are done for: atmospheric pressure, wind,
air temperature and humidity, ground surface temperature,
cloudiness,
precipitations,
horizontal
visibility.
Continuously, during all day and night, the characteristics
of all meteorological phenomena (hydrometeors,
litometeors, electrometeors a.s.o.) are determined.
Air temperature observations consist of air
temperature measurement at the observation deadlines
and of determining its maximum and minimum values,
during the intervals between the climatic observation
deadlines.
Air temperature is measured with direct reading
instruments, the psychrometer with artificial ventilation,
the thermometer of maximum with mercury and the
thermometer of minimum with alcohol and with recording
apparatus (thermographs). In view to ensure that the
instruments for measuring air temperature and humidity
are not directly influenced by the solar, terrestrial
radiation, by precipitations and by wind gusts, they
should be placed in the meteorological shelter situated at
2 meters high above the ground.
The measurement of water quantities coming
from atmospheric precipitations or deposited by other
hydrometeors is carried out by means of pluviometer and
the continuous recording of precipitations (liquids) is
performed with the pluviograph. Water quantities are
daily measured at climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19) and
they are expressed by the thickness of the fallen water
layer, in mm (1mm=1l / m 2).
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
ENVIRONMENT
Resursele de ap reprezint potenialul hidrologic

format din apele de suprafa i subterane n regim
natural i amenajat, inventariate la nceputul anului, din
care se asigur alimentarea diverselor folosine.
Ariile naturale protejate, conform O.U.G.
nr. 57/2007, reprezint zone terestre, acvatice i/sau
subterane, cu perimetrul legal stabilit i avnd un regim
special de ocrotire i conservare, n care exist specii de
plante i animale slbatice, elemente i formaiuni
biogeografice sau de alt natur, cu valoare ecologic,
tiinific sau cultural deosebit i cuprind:
rezervaii ale biosferei - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor zone
de habitat natural i a diversitii biologice specifice;
parcuri naionale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor eantioane
reprezentative pentru spaiul biogeografic naional;
Water resources represent the hydrological

potential consisting of the superficial and underground
waters, under natural and arranged conditions, registered
at the beginning of the year, of which the utilities are fed.
Natural protected areas, according to G.P.O.
no. 57/2007, represents terrestrial, aquatic and/or
underground areas, with legally settled perimeter and
with a special protection and preservation regime, where
wild plants and animal species, bio - geographic
elements and formations or of other nature, with special
ecological, scientific or cultural value exist and include:
reservations of biosphere - protected natural areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of a
natural habitat areas and of specific biologic diversity;
national parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
representative samples for the national bio geographic space;
natural parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
landscape piles in which human activities
interactions in time created a distinct area, with
landscape and/or cultural significant value, often
with a great biological diversity;
scientific reservations - natural protected areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of
terrestrial and/or aquatic natural habitats, including
representative elements of scientific interest;
natural reservations - natural protected areas
important natural habitats and species from flora,
fauna, forestry, hydrological, geological, speological,
paleontological, pedological point of view;
natural monuments - natural protected areas
natural elements and of ecological, scientific,
landscape special significance ;
wetlands of international importance are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is to ensure
the protection and preservation of the natural sites
with a wetland-specific biological diversity;
special avifaunistic protection areas are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is the
preservation, maintenance and where necessary
the conservative rehabilitation of the bird species
and specific habitats designated for wild migratory
bird species protection;
sites of community interest reprezent areas
located in biogeographical regions, contributing
significantly to the maintenance or restoration to a
favourable preservation state of the natural habitats.
parcuri naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror

scop este protecia i conservarea unor ansambluri
peisagistice n care interaciunea activitilor umane
cu natura de-a lungul timpului a creat o zon
distinct, cu valoare semnificativ peisagistic i/sau
cultural, deseori cu o mare diversitate biologic;
rezervaii tiinifice - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate
naturale terestre i/sau acvatice, cuprinznd
elemente reprezentative de interes tiinific;
rezervaii naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate i
specii naturale importante sub aspect floristic,
faunistic, forestier, hidrologic, geologic, speologic,
paleontologic, pedologic;
monumente ale naturii - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor
elemente naturale cu valoare i semnificaie
ecologic, tiinific, peisagistic deosebite ;
zone umede de importan internaional sunt
acele arii naturale protejate al cror scop este
asigurarea proteciei i conservrii siturilor naturale
cu diversitate biologic specific zonelor umede;
arii de protecie special avifaunistic sunt acele arii
naturale protejate ale cror scopuri sunt conservarea,
meninerea, i acolo unde este cazul, readucerea ntro stare de conservare favorabil a speciilor de psri i
a habitatelor specifice, desemnate pentru protecia
speciilor de psri migratoare slbatice;
situri de importan comunitar reprezint acele arii
care, n regiunile biogeografice n care exist,
contribuie semnificativ la meninerea sau restaurarea la
o stare de conservare favorabil a habitatelor naturale.
Evaluarea calitii apelor de suprafa const n

monitorizarea parametrilor biologici hidromorfologici,
fizico-chimici, a poluanilor prioritari sau a altor poluani
evacuai n cantiti importante.
Potrivit Legii nr. 310/2004, anexa 11, se disting 5
clase de calitate, definite astfel:
clasa de calitate I - stare foarte bun - nu exist
alterri (sau sunt foarte mici) ale valorilor
elementelor fizico-chimice i hidromorfologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa
fa de cele asociate n mod normal cu acel tip n
condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate II - stare bun - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa prezint nivele sczute de
schimbare datorit activitilor umane, dar deviaz
uor fa de acele valori normale asociate cu tipul de
corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate III - stare moderat - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa deviaz moderat fa de acelea
care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul de corp de
ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate. Valorile
prezint semne moderate de perturbare ca urmare a
activitilor umane i sunt esenial perturbate fa de
valorile din condiiile de stare bun;
clasa de calitate IV - slab - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care comunitile biologice importante deviaz
semnificativ de la valorile normale asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate;
clasa de calitate V - proast - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care pri mari din comunitile biologice
importante care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de apa de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate, sunt absente.
Cheltuielile pentru protecia mediului includ
investiiile i cheltuielile curente interne pentru
desfurarea activitilor de supraveghere i protecie a
mediului, i care se refer la prevenirea sau repararea
pagubelor aduse acestuia.
Investiiile pentru protecia mediului includ
cheltuielile efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de
instalaii i de montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje,
mijloace de transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de
noi mijloace fixe pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, cu scopul de protecie a
mediului. Ele includ, de asemenea, valoarea serviciilor
legate de transferul de proprieti al mijloacelor fixe
existente i al terenurilor (taxe, materiale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport de ncrcare - descrcare).
The evaluation of the superficial waters

quality is carried out by monitoring the biological
hidro - morfological parameters, physico - chemical,
the prioritary pollution agents or other pollution
agents evacuated in important quantities.
According to Law no.310/2004, annex 11, 5 quality
classes are distinguished, defined as follows:
the first quality class - very good state - no
alterations (or very few) of physico-chemical and
hydro-morfological quality elements value exist for
the type of superficial waters bodies as against
those normally associated with specific type in
unchanged conditions;
the second quality class - good state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type presents low levels of change because of
human activity, but it slightly deviate as against those
normal values associated with superficial water
bodies type in unchanged conditions;
the third quality class - moderate state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type moderately deviates as against those which are
normally associated with superficial water body type
in unchanged conditions. These values presents
moderate perturbation signs because of human
activities and are essentially perturbated as against
the good state conditions values;
the fourth quality class - poor - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficial water bodies type in which
important biological communities significantly
deviates from the normal values associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions;
the fifth quality class - bad - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficials water bodies type and in
which big parts from important biological
communities which are normally associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions are absent.
Environment protection expenditure include
investment and internal current expenditure for carrying
out the activities of environment observation and
protection and refer to environment damages prevention
or repair.
Investments for environment protection include
the expenditure made for construction, installations and
building works, for equipment, transport means
purchasing, other expenditure meant to create new fixed
assets
for
the
development,
modernization,
reconstruction of the already existent ones, having the
purpose of environment protection. They also include the
value of services related to existent fixed assets and land
ownership transfer (taxes, materials, commissions,
loading-unloading transport expenditure).
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului

nsumeaz cheltuielile efectuate pentru operarea,
repararea i ntreinerea instalaiilor i utilajelor pentru
protecia mediului de ctre personalul ntreprinderii. Ele
includ salariile i impozitele aferente i cheltuielile
materiale (materii prime, materiale, combustibili, energie,
ap etc.). Cheltuielile curente interne nu includ cheltuielile
pentru achiziionarea de servicii de mediu de la teri.
Categoriile de productori de servicii pentru
protecia mediului sunt:
productorii nespecializai - uniti care execut o
activitate de protecia mediului ca activitate secundar
sau auxiliar la o activitate principal. Activitatea
principal nu este una de protecia mediului. Aceste
uniti se regsesc n sectorul producie (CAEN Rev.2,
diviziunile: 02; 05-35; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
productorii specializai - uniti care execut
activiti de protecia mediului ca activitate principal,
conform CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 36; 37; 38; 39 i
clasa 4677;
administraia public - toate unitile administraiei
publice locale i centrale a cror producie de
servicii de protecia mediului non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv
(CAEN Rev.2, clasa 8411).
Activitile specifice de protecia mediului sunt
grupate dup domeniile de mediu, astfel:
prevenirea i combaterea polurii (protecia
aerului, protecia apei, managementul deeurilor,
protecia solului i a apelor subterane);
protecia resurselor naturale i conservarea
biodiversitii (protecia speciilor, arii protejate,
remediere i reconstrucie ecologic, refacerea
mediului acvatic, prevenirea fenomenelor naturale
periculoase);
alte domenii (cercetare-dezvoltare, administrare
general a mediului, reducerea zgomotului i a
vibraiilor, protecia mpotriva radiaiilor, educaie,
instruire, informare).
10
Current internal expenditure for environment

protection are made of the expenditure for operating,
repairs and maintenance of installations and equipment
for environment protection by enterprise staff. They
include salaries and taxes and material expenditure (raw
materials, materials, fuels, energy, water a.s.o.). The
current internal expenditure do not include
environmental services purchased from thirds.
Categories of service producers for environment
protection are:
non-specialised producers - units carrying out an
activity of environment protection as their
secondary or auxiliary activity. Their main activity is
not the environment protection. These units are
found in the sector of production (CANE Rev. 2,
divisions: 02; 05-35; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
specialised producers - units carrying out an activity
of environment protection as their main activity,
according to CANE Rev.2, divisions: 36; 37; 38 ; 39
and 4677 class;
public administration - local and central units of
public administration whose non-market production
of environment protection services is meant for
individual and collective consumption (CANE Rev.2,
8411 class).
Specific activities of environment protection are
grouped by environmental domains, as follows:
pollution prevention and reduction (air protection,
water protection, wastes management, soil and
underground waters protection);
natural resources protection and biodiversity
preservation (species protection, protected areas,
ecological remedy and reconstruction, aquatic
environment restoration, prevention of dangerous
natural phenomena);
other
domains
(research-development,
environment general administration, noise and
vibrations reduction, protection against radiation,
education, training, looking for information).
GEOGRAFIE, METEOROLOGIE I MEDIU NCONJURTOR
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL

1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
Poziia geografic a Romniei

Lungimea frontierelor Romniei
Principalele altitudini muntoase
Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe teritoriul Romniei
Principalele lacuri naturale
Principalele lacuri antropice
Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia
Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei,
la 31 decembrie 2009
METEOROLOGIE
1.9 Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual)

1.10 Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut
lunar i anual)
1.11 Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual)
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
Ariile protejate, n anul 2009

Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2009
Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale, n anul 2009
Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit gradului de amenajare,
n anul 2009
1.16 Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2009
1.17 Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2009
1.18 Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2009
POPULAIE
POPULATION
SURSA DATELOR

Recensmintele populaiei;
Statistici din evidena curent a populaiei, pentru
datele referitoare la numrul i structura demografic
a populaiei;
nregistrri din evidena strii civile:
Buletine statistice demografice completate de oficiile
de stare civil cu date referitoare la nateri, decese,
cstorii i de judectorii pentru divoruri.
Baza de date a Ministerului Administraiei i
Internelor, privind evidena persoanelor, pentru
migraia intern i internaional, determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului.
DATA SOURCE

Population censuses;
Statistics from current evidence of population, for
data referring to population number and
demographic structure;
Registrations from civil register evidence:
Statistical demographic reports filled in by civil
register offices with data on births, deaths, marriages
and respectively by the law courts for divorces.
Database of Ministry of Administration and Interior,
for persons evidence, for internal and international
migration, determined by domicile change.
Numrul populaiei n perioada intercensitar s-a

determinat pe baza datelor de la recensminte i a celor
din evidena curent referitoare la micarea natural i
migratorie.
Numrul populaiei s-a calculat pornind de la datele
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor, 18 martie
2002, cu privire la populaia cu domiciliul n Romnia, la
care s-a adugat sporul natural al populaiei i soldul
migraiei internaionale determinat de schimbrile de
domiciliu, pentru populaia la nivel naional; pentru
populaia la nivel de localitate s-a adugat soldul
migraiei interne determinat de schimbrile de domiciliu
i numrul persoanelor cu reedina n localitate.
Repartizarea populaiei pe medii s-a realizat astfel:
pentru anul 1960, pn n anul 1966, n mediul urban
sunt cuprinse municipiile, oraele i cele 183
localiti asimilate mediului urban;
pentru anii 1966 i 1967, n mediul urban sunt
incluse datele referitoare la municipii, orae i 238
comune asimilate urbanului;
ncepnd cu anul 1968, n mediul urban sunt
cuprinse numai municipiile i oraele.
Vrsta este exprimat n ani mplinii (de exemplu, o
persoan care are vrsta de 24 ani i 11 luni la 1 iulie,
este cuprins la vrsta de 24 ani).
Definiiile evenimentelor demografice sunt n
concordan cu principiile i recomandrile Comisiei de
Statistic a Organizaiei Naiunilor Unite:
nscut-viu este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei, independent de
durata sarcinii i care, dup aceast separare,
prezint un semn de via (respiraie, activitate
cardiac, pulsaii ale cordonului ombilical sau
contracii musculare dependente de voin);
For intercensus years, the inhabitants number

has been determined based on data from censuses and
those from current evidence referring on vital and
migration statistics.
The inhabitants number was calculated from data
of the Population and Housing Census, March 18, 2002,
regarding the population with permanent residence in
Romania, plus natural increase and balance of internal
and international migration determined by permanent
residence changes for population at national level; for
population at locality level the balance of internal
migration determined by permanent residence changes
and number of persons with temporary residence in
locality was added.
Population breakdown by area was as follows:
for 1960, until 1966, urban area included
municipalities, towns and the 183 localities
assimilated to the urban area;
for 1966 and 1967, urban area included
municipalities, towns and 238 communes
assimilated to the urban area;
starting with 1968, urban area includes only
municipalities and towns.
Age is expressed in the years reached during the
year (for instance, a person of 24 years old and 11
months at July 1, is considered to be of 24 years old).
The definitions of vital events are in compliance
with the principles and recommendations of the United
Nations Statistical Commission:
live-birth is a product of conception completely
ejected or extracted from the mother's body,
regardless of the pregnancy duration, who after this
separation gives a sign of life (respiration, heart
activity, beats of umbilical cord or muscular
contractions dependent of will);
nscut-mort este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau

extras complet din corpul mamei dup o durat a
sarcinii de cel puin 28 sptmni i care, dup
aceast separare, nu prezint nici un semn de via;
decedat este persoana creia i-au ncetat definitiv
funciile vitale dup trecerea unui timp oarecare de
la natere;
cstoria reprezint uniunea dintre un brbat i o
femeie, ncheiat n concordan cu legislaia rii, n
scopul ntemeierii unei familii i din care rezult
drepturi i obligaii ntre cei doi soi, precum i ale
acestora fa de copii;
divorul reprezint desfacerea unei cstorii
ncheiate legal, printr-o hotrre definitiv a
organelor judectoreti.
Sporul natural reprezint diferena dintre numrul
nscuilor-vii i numrul persoanelor decedate, n anul
de referin.
Durata medie a vieii reprezint numrul mediu de
ani pe care i are de trit un nou-nscut, dac ar tri tot
restul vieii n condiiile mortalitii pe vrste din perioada
de referin.
Rata de natalitate reprezint numrul de nscui-vii
dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din anul respectiv
i se exprim n numr de nscui-vii la 1000 locuitori.
Rata de mortalitate reprezint numrul persoanelor
decedate dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din anul
respectiv i se exprim n numr de decese la 1000
locuitori.
Rata mortalitii infantile reprezint numrul de
decedai n vrst de sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-vii din
anul respectiv.
Rata de mortinatalitate reprezint numrul anual
de nscui-mori dintr-un an, raportat la numrul de
nscui-vii i mori din acelai an i se exprim n
numrul de nscui-mori la 1000 nscui-vii i mori din
anul respectiv.
Rata de nupialitate reprezint numrul
cstoriilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de cstorii la
1000 locuitori.
Rata de divorialitate reprezint numrul
divorurilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de divoruri la 1000
locuitori.
Repartizarea evenimentelor demografice n profil
teritorial (pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i
judee) s-a fcut dup urmtoarele criterii:
pentru nscui-vii i nscui-mori, dup domiciliul
mamei;
pentru decese, dup domiciliul persoanei decedate;
pentru cstorii, dup locul nregistrrii cstoriei;
pentru divoruri, dup ultimul domiciliu comun al
soilor.
dead-born child is a product of conception

completely ejected or extracted from the mother's
body after a pregnancy duration of at least 28 weeks
who, after this separation, gives no sign of life;
deceased is the person whose vital functions
definitively ceased after a certain time passed from
his birth;
marriage represents an union between a man and a
woman concluded according to the countrys
legislation, in order to set up a family, where
husband and wife have rights and obligations
against one another as well as against their children;
divorce represents the dissolution of a legally
concluded marriage, according to a final decision of
judicial bodies.
Natural increase represents the balance between
the number of live-births and the number of deceased
persons during the reference year.
Life expectancy represents the average number of
years an infant would live, if he / she lived all his / her life,
under the conditions of mortality by age corresponding to
the reference period.
Birth rate represents the ratio between the number
of live-births in a year and the average population of the
respective year and is expressed by the number of livebirths per 1000 inhabitants.
Mortality rate represents the ratio between the
number of deceased persons in a year and the average
population of the respective year and is expressed by the
number of deaths per 1000 inhabitants.
Infant mortality rate represents the number of
deaths for infants under one year of age per 1000 live
births in a given year.
Late foetal-deaths rate is the ratio between the
number of late foetal-deaths in a year and the total
number of live births and late foetal deaths in the same
year, and is expressed by the number of deaths per 1000
live births and late foetal deaths.
Marriages rate represents the ratio between the
number of marriages in a year and the average
population of the respective year and is expressed by the
number of marriages per 1000 inhabitants.
Divortiality rate represents the ratio between the
number of divorces in a year and the average population
of the respective year and is expressed by the number of
divorces per 1000 inhabitants.
Demographic events breakdown at territorial
level (by macroregion, development region and county)
was done according to the following criteria:
for live-births and dead-born children, by mother's
residence;
for deaths, by residence of the deceased person;
for marriage, by place of marriage registration ;
for divorces, by last common residence of the
spouses.
Migraia intern reprezint schimbrile de domiciliu

i stabilirile temporare de reedin n alt localitate
dect cea de domiciliu n interiorul granielor rii.
Internal migration represents changes of

permanent residence and temporary settling of
residence in another locality, different from that of
permanent residence inside the borders of the country.
Change of permanent residence was registered in
case of persons for whom police wrote down the new
permanent residence in the identity card and in persons
evidence file. Starting with 1992, data also include
changes of permanent residence from one sector to
another within Bucharest Municipality. There are not
included permanent residence changes inside the same
locality or sector, or from one village to another, in the
same commune.
International migration represents the change of
permanent residence to another country or, from another
country to Romania.
Data on emigrants refer to Romanian citizens who
settled their permanent residence abroad.
Data on immigrants refer to citizens from another
country who settled their permanent residence in
Romania.
Net international migration represents the
difference between the number of immigrants and the
number of emigrants during the reference year.
Schimbarea domiciliului s-a nregistrat n cazul

persoanelor pentru care organele de poliie au nscris
noul domiciliu n cartea de identitate i n fia de eviden
a persoanei. ncepnd cu anul 1992, sunt cuprinse i
schimbrile de domiciliu dintr-un sector n altul al
Municipiului Bucureti. Nu sunt incluse schimbrile de
domiciliu n interiorul aceleiai localiti sau n acelai
sector, i nici dintr-un sat n altul, n cadrul aceleiai
comune.
Migraia internaional reprezint schimbarea
domiciliului n alt ar sau, din alt ar n Romnia.
Datele cu privire la emigrani se refer la cetenii
romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate.
Datele cu privire la imigrani se refer la cetenii
din alt ar care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia.
Soldul migraiei internaionale reprezint diferena
dintre numrul imigranilor i cel al emigranilor, n anul
de referin.
2.G1
Populaia pe sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2009

Population by sex and area, on July 1, 2009
51,3%
52,2%
50,2%
48,7%
47,8%
49,8%
Total
Urban
Masculin / Male
Rural
Feminin / Female
44,9%
46,0%
43,9%
55,1%
54,0%
56,1%
Total
Masculin / Male
Urban
Feminin / Female
Rural
2.G2
Populaia pe medii, la 1 iulie

Population by area, on July 1
%
100
80
67,9
63,1
54,2
45,7
45,4
45,4
46,7
46,6
45,1
45,1
44,8
44,9
45,0
44,9
32,1
36,9
45,8
54,3
54,6
54,6
53,3
53,4
54,9
54,9
55,2
55,1
55,0
55,1
60
40
20
0
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Rural
Urban
2.G3
Populaia pe vrste i sexe, la 1 iulie 2009

Population by age and sex, on July 1, 2009
Vrsta
Age
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
10
5
0
250
200
Mii persoane
Thou persons
150
100
50
50
100
150
200
250
Mii persoane
Thou persons
2.G4
Natalitatea, mortalitatea i sporul natural al populaiei

Birth rate, mortality and natural increase
Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2.G5
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Natalitate / Birth rate
Mortalitate / Mortality rate
Sporul natural pozitiv

Positive natural increase
Sporul natural negativ

Negative natural increase
Rate de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst

Fertility rates, by age group
Nscui-vii la 1000 femei / Live-births per 1000 women
100
77,2
80
82,7
80,7
67,5
60
46,2
40
59,4
39,3
33,8
22,1
17,6
20
3,4
0
2004
4,7
0,2
2009
15 19 ani / years
35 39 ani / years
20 24 ani / years
40 44 ani / years
25 29 ani / years
45 49 ani / years
30 34 ani / years
0,2
2009
2.G6
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe (ani)

Life expectancy, by sex (years)
67,7
2004
68,2
2005
68,7
2006
69,2
2007
69,5
2008
69,7
2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
Masculin
Male
2.G7
75,1
75,5
75,8
76,1
76,7
77,1
70
60
80
Feminin
Female
Evoluia cstoriilor i divorurilor

Evolution of marriages and divorces
mii / thou
200
150
189,2
143,3
149,4
146,6
141,8
134,3
100
50
35,2
33,2
32,7
36,3
35,7
32,3
0
2004
2005
Cstorii
Marriages
2006
2007
2008
Divoruri
Divorces
2009
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
POPULAIE
Populaia pe sexe i medii

Populaia pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie
Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2009
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2009
Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul locuitorilor,
la 1 iulie 2009
Micarea natural a populaiei
Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii
Nscuii - vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor
Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa de vrst a mamei
Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii
ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst
Ratele de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst i indicele conjunctural
al fertilitii
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe
Decesele sub 1 an dup grupa de vrst
Decese, pe cauze de deces
Ratele de mortalitate, pe grupe de vrst i sexe
Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces
Rate specifice de mortalitate, pe cauze de deces
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor
Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor nainte de cstorie
Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta medie la prima cstorie, pe medii
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor
Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori rmai
prin desfacerea cstoriei
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului,
pe medii i sexe
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului,
pe grupe de vrst i medii
Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i rurale, determinate
de schimbarea domiciliului
Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst
(cetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate)
Emigranii, dup naionalitate i ara de destinaie
(cetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate)
Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst
(ceteni strini care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia)
Imigranii, dup ara de provenien
(ceteni strini care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia)
Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea domiciliului,
pe sexe
Teritorial
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
Populaia i densitatea populaiei, n profil teritorial, la recensminte

Populaia, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2009
Populaia, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst, la 1 iulie 2009
Micarea natural a populaiei, n profil teritorial i pe medii,
n anul 2009
Ratele de fertilitate, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2009
Durata medie a vieii, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii,
n anul 2009
Decesele, pe cauze de deces, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
Vrsta medie a soilor la data ncheierii cstoriei, n profil teritorial
i pe medii, n anul 2009
Divorurile, dup numrul copiilor minori rmai prin
desfacerea cstoriei, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, n profil
teritorial i pe medii, n anul 2009
Emigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2009
Imigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2009
Migraia internaional, n profil teritorial i pe sexe, n anul 2009
PIAA FOREI DE MUNC
LABOUR MARKET
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, pentru datele privind populaia ocupat
i omajul BIM (definit conform criteriilor Biroului
Internaional al Muncii);
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc n
unitile economico-sociale, pentru datele referitoare
la numrul salariailor (conform Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999
privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i
costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic trimestrial asupra locurilor de
munc vacante, pentru datele referitoare la rata locurilor
de munc vacante (conform Regulamentului Consiliului
i Parlamentului European nr. 453/2008 privind
statisticile referitoare la locurile de munc vacante);
Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind
populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, pe forme de proprietate i pe judee.
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc, pentru datele privind omajul nregistrat i
numrul persoanelor cuprinse n cursuri de calificare
i recalificare;
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale,
pentru datele privind condiiile de munc.
DATA SOURCE
Household labour force statistical survey, for data
on employment and ILO unemployment (defined
according to the International Labour Office
criteria);
Labour cost survey carried out in economic and
social units, for data regarding the number of
employees (according to the Regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council
no.530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structures);
Quarterly job vacancy survey, for data related to rate
of vacancies (according to the Regulation of the
no.453/2008 regarding statistics of vacancies);
Labour force balance, for data on civil employment
by activity of national economy, by type of ownership
and by county.
National Agency for Employment, for data on the
number of registered unemployment and the number
of persons who attend qualification and
requalification courses;
Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, for
data on working conditions.
FORA DE MUNC
LABOUR FORCE
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n

gospodrii (AMIGO) este conceput ca o surs
important de informaii intercenzitare asupra forei de
munc; ancheta furnizeaz, ntr-o manier coerent, date
eseniale asupra principalelor segmente de populaie (activ
- ocupat i n omaj - inactiv), cu numeroase posibiliti de
corelare i structurare dup caracteristici demo - socio economice diverse, n condiii de comparabilitate
internaional. ncepnd cu anul 1996, ancheta forei de
munc n gospodrii se realizeaz trimestrial, ca o cercetare
continu, permind astfel obinerea de date conjuncturale
asupra mrimii i structurii ofertei de for de munc i
evidenierea fenomenelor cu caracter sezonier care se
manifest pe piaa forei de munc. Din anul 2004, volumul
eantionului pe care se realizeaz ancheta este de 28080
locuine/trimestru. Datele anuale se calculeaz ca medii
aritmetice ale datelor trimestriale.
Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) is

conceived as an important source of inter-census
information about labour force; the survey provides, in a
coherent way, essential data about main population
segments (economically active - employed and
unemployed - non-economically active), with numerous
possibilities of correlation and structuring by demo-socioeconomical features, under international comparability
conditions. Beginning with 1996, household labour force
survey is quarterly carried out, as a continuous survey,
resulting in short-term data on the labour force size and
structure and pointing out seasonal phenomena taking
place on the labour market. Since 2004, the sample
volume is of 28080 dwellings/quarter. The yearly data are
calculated as quartely data arithmetic means.
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de

munc este o cercetare statistic anual complex care
furnizeaz elementele necesare efecturii unor analize
privind evoluia diferitelor componente ale costului forei de
munc i corelaiile dintre ele, oferind, totodat, elementele
necesare calculului mrimii brute i nete, lunare i orare, a
ctigului salarial structurat pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, forme de proprietate, forme juridice, categorii de
salariai, sexe, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee. Se
realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 29500 de operatori
economici i sociali, aparinnd tuturor claselor de mrime
a ntreprinderii, indiferent de numrul de salariai. Sunt
excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N.,
M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.).
Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc
vacante este o cercetare statistic selectiv trimestrial,
avnd ca perioad de referin luna de mijloc a
trimestrului, furnizeaz elementele necesare calculrii
ratei trimestriale a locurilor de munc vacante. Cercetarea
statistic se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 24000 de
ntreprinderi/uniti locale. Sunt excluse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.).
Balana forei de munc este o lucrare care se
realizeaz pe baza informaiilor din mai multe surse de
date: statistica demografic; cercetarea statistic privind
costul forei de munc; cercetarea statistic asupra forei
de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO); surse administrative.
Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde, potrivit
metodologiei balanei forei de munc, toate persoanele
care, n anul de referin, au desfurat o activitate
economico-social aductoare de venit, cu excepia
cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilate acestora
(personalul din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Administraiei i Internelor, Serviciul Romn de Informaii),
a salariailor organizaiilor politice, obteti i a deinuilor.
Populaia activ (persoanele active) - din punct de
vedere economic - cuprinde toate persoanele de 15 ani
i peste, care furnizeaz fora de munc disponibil
pentru producia de bunuri i servicii; include populaia
ocupat i omerii BIM.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde, conform metodologiei
Cercetrii statistice asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, toate persoanele de 15 ani i peste, care au
desfurat o activitate economic productoare de
1)
bunuri sau servicii de cel puin o or n perioada de
referin (o sptmn), n scopul obinerii unor venituri
sub form de salarii, plat n natur sau alte beneficii.
omerii BIM, conform criteriilor Biroului
Internaional al Muncii (BIM), sunt persoanele de
15-74 ani, care n perioada de referin ndeplinesc
simultan urmtoarele condiii:
nu au loc de munc i nu desfoar o activitate n
scopul obinerii unor venituri;
1)
Labour cost survey is a complex yearly statistical

survey which provides the necessary elements for the
analysis on the evolution of various components of
labour cost and correlations among them, offering, as
well, the necessary elements for the calculation of net
and gross size, monthly and hourly, of the earnings
structured by national economy activity, ownership type,
legal form, employees category, sex, development region
and county. It is achieved on a sample of about 29500
economic and social operators, from all enterprise size
classes, irrespective of employees number. There are
excluded armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of
National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior,
Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Job vacancy survey is a quarterly statistical
sample survey, having as reference period the quarter
middle month; it provides the necessary elements for
the calculation of vacancies quarterly rate. It is carried
out on a sample of about 24000 enterprises / local
units. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration
and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.)
Labour force balance is a paper drawn up based
on the information from several data sources:
demographic statistics, labour cost survey; household
labour force survey (HLFS); administrative sources.
Civil employment includes, according to the
methodology used for the labour force balance, all
persons who, during the reference year, carried out a
socio-economic lucrative activity, excepting military staff
and similar (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of
Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence
Service staff), political and community organisations
employees and the convicts.
Economically active population (active persons)
comprises all persons aged 15 years and over, providing
available labour force for the production of goods and
services; it includes employed population and ILO
unemployed.
Employment includes, according to the
methodology of Household labour force survey all
persons aged 15 years and over, who carried out an
economic activity producing goods or services of at least
1)
one hour during the reference period (one week) in
order to get income as salaries, payment in kind or other
benefits.
ILO unemployed, according to International Labour
Office (ILO) criteria, are persons aged 15-74 years who,
during the reference period, simultaneously meet the
following conditions:
have no job and are not carrying out any activity in
order to get income;
Pentru lucrtorii pe cont propriu i lucrtorii familiali neremunerai care lucreaz n agricultur, durata minim este de 15 ore.
For self-employed and contributing family workers who work in agriculture, minimum duration is 15 hours.
sunt n cutarea unui loc de munc, utiliznd n

ultimele patru sptmni diferite metode active
pentru a-l gsi (nscrierea la agenii de ocupare a
forei de munc sau la agenii particulare de plasare,
aciuni pentru nceperea unei activiti pe cont
propriu, publicarea de anunuri, apel la prieteni,
rude, colegi, sindicate etc.);
sunt disponibile s nceap lucrul n urmtoarele
dou sptmni, dac s-ar gsi imediat un loc de munc.
Rata de activitate reprezint raportul dintre
populaia activ i populaia total n vrst de 15-64 ani,
exprimat procentual.
Rata de ocupare reprezint raportul dintre
populaia ocupat i populaia total n vrst de
15-64 ani, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului BIM reprezint raportul dintre
numrul omerilor BIM i populaia activ, exprimat
procentual.
Rata omajului BIM de lung durat reprezint
ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n
populaia activ.
Rata omajului BIM de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n populaia activ tnr.
Incidena omajului BIM de lung durat
reprezint ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni
i peste n total omeri.
Incidena omajului BIM de lung durat pentru
tineri (15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri
aflai n omaj de 6 luni i peste n total omeri tineri.
Statutul profesional reprezint situaia unei
persoane ocupate, n funcie de modul de obinere a
veniturilor prin exercitarea unei activiti i anume:
salariat, persoana care-i exercit activitatea pe
baza unui contract de munc ntr-o unitate
economic sau social - indiferent de forma ei de
proprietate - sau la persoane particulare, n
schimbul unei remuneraii sub form de salariu,
pltit n bani sau natur, sub form de comision etc.;
patron, persoana care-i exercit ocupaia (meseria)
n propria sa unitate (ntreprindere, agenie, atelier,
magazin, birou, ferm etc.), pentru a crei activitate are
angajai unul sau mai muli salariai;
lucrtor pe cont propriu, persoana care-i exercit
activitatea n unitatea proprie sau ntr-o afacere
individual, fr a angaja nici un salariat, fiind ajutat,
sau nu, de membrii familiei, neremunerai;
lucrtor familial neremunerat, persoana care-i
exercit activitatea ntr-o unitate economic familial
condus de un membru al familiei sau o rud, pentru
care nu primete remuneraie sub form de salariu
sau plat n natur; gospodria rneasc
(agricol) este considerat o astfel de unitate;
are looking for a job, undertaking certain actions

during the last four weeks (registering at
employment agencies, or private agencies for
placement, attempts for starting an activity on own
account, publishing notices, asking for a job among
friends, relatives, mates, trade unions a.s.o.);
are available to start work within the next two weeks,
if they immediately find a job.
Activity rate represents the ratio between active
population and total population aged 15-64 years
expressed as percentage.
Employment rate represents the ratio between
employed population and total population aged
15-64 years expressed as percentage.
ILO unemployment rate represents the ratio
between the number of ILO unemployed and active
population expressed as percentage.
Long term ILO unemployment rate represents the
weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in active
population.
Long term ILO unemployment rate for young people
(aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young
unemployed for 6 months and over in young active population.
Incidence of long term ILO unemployment
represents the weight of unemployed for 12 months and
over in total unemployed.
Incidence of long term ILO unemployment for young
people (aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young
unemployed for six months and over in total young unemployed.
Status in employment represents the situation of
an employed person, depending on the way of achieving
income from his activity, namely:
employee, a person who carries out his activity
based on an employment contract into an economic
or social unit - no matter of its ownership type - or for
private persons, for a remuneration as salary, in
cash or in kind, as commission a.s.o.;
employer, a person who carries out his occupation
(trade) in his own unit (enterprise, agency,
workshop, shop, office, farm a.s.o.) for whose activity
he has one or several employees;
self-employed, a person who carries out his activity
in his own unit or in an individual business, without
hiring any employee, being helped, or not, by
contributing family workers;
contributing family worker, a person who carries
out his activity into a family economic unit, run by a
member of the family or a relative, for which he gets
no remuneration as salary or payment in kind;
peasant (agricultural) household is considered such
a unit;
membru al unei societi agricole sau al unei

cooperative neagricole, persoana care a lucrat fie
ca proprietar de teren agricol ntr-o societate
agricol constituit conform legii, fie ca membru al
unei cooperative meteugreti, de consum sau de
credit.
Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o medie
aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma efectivelor zilnice ale
salariailor, inclusiv din zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare mprit la
numrul total al zilelor calendaristice (365 zile). n efectivul
zilnic al salariailor luat n calculul numrului mediu, nu se
cuprind: salariaii aflai n concedii fr plat, n grev,
detaai la lucru n strintate. n zilele de repaus
sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare se ia
n calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul salariailor din ziua
precedent, mai puin cei al cror contract/raport a ncetat
n aceast zi. Salariaii care nu au fost angajai cu norm
ntreag s-au inclus n numrul mediu proporional cu
timpul de lucru prevzut n contractul de munc.
ncepnd cu anul 2003 din efectivele zilnice luate n
calculul numrului mediu au fost exclui salariaii al
cror contract de munc/raport de serviciu a fost
suspendat, conform Legii nr.53/2003 Codul muncii, art.
49-54, privind Suspendarea contractului individual de
munc i Legii nr.161/2003 referitor la suspendarea
raportului de serviciu (exemple: concediu de
maternitate, concediu pentru incapacitate temporar de
munc, exercitarea unei funcii n cadrul unei autoriti
executive, legislative ori judectoreti pe toat durata
mandatului .a.).
Numrul salariailor la 31 decembrie (efectivul
salariailor) reprezint numrul de salariai angajai cu
contract individual de munc pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program complet sau parial (inclusiv
cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu suspendat)
existeni n evidenele ntreprinderii la sfritul anului. Nu
sunt cuprini salariaii detaai la lucru n strintate i
cei care cumuleaz mai multe funcii i nu au funcia de
baz la unitatea raportoare.
Repartizarea salariailor pe activiti ale economiei
naionale s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen a
ntreprinderii, iar pe judee n funcie de localitatea n
care acetia i desfoar activitatea.
omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele care
ndeplinesc cumulativ condiiile prevzute de
Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru
omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc i care se
nregistreaz la agenia pentru ocuparea forei de munc
n a crei raz teritorial i au domiciliul sau, dup caz,
reedina, ori alt furnizor de servicii de ocupare, care
funcioneaz n condiiile prevzute de lege, n vederea
obinerii unui loc de munc.
member of an agricultural holding or of a

non-agricultural co-operative, a person who
worked either as owner of agricultural land into an
agricultural holding set up according to legal
provisions, or as a member of a craftsmen,
consumption or credit co-operative.
Average number of employees represents a simple
arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of daily
employees number, including from the weekly rest days,
legal holidays and other non-working days divided to the
total calendar days of the year (365 days). In daily number
of employees taken into calculation for average number,
there are not included: employees under unpaid leave,
on strike, detached to work abroad. In weekends, legal
holidays, other days off it is taken into calculation as daily
number the number of employees from previous day, less
that of those whose labour contract ceased the same day.
Employees who were not employed in full time are
included in average number of employees, proportionally
with the working time from the labour contract.
Beginning with 2003 out of the daily total number
taken into account when computing the average number
excluded
the
employees
whose
labour
contract/agreement was suspended according to the
Law no. 53/2003 - Labour Code, art. 49-54, regarding the
Suspension of the individual labour contract and the
Law no. 161/2003 regarding suspension of the work
agreement (examples: maternity leave, temporarily
labour disability leave, exercising a function within an
executive, legislative or judiciary authority during
duration of the mandate a.s.o.).
Number of employees on December 31 (number
of employees) represents the number of employees
employed with individual labour contract with definite or
non-definite duration, with full or part-time (including
those with suspended labour contract/agreement)
existent in the enterprise records at the end of the year.
The employees detached abroad and those who hold
more than one position and are not having the main
position at the reporting unit are not included.
The breakdown of employees by activity of the
national economy was carried out according to
homogeneous activity of the enterprise and by county
according to the locality where they work.
Registered unemployed represent persons who
fulfill the cumulative conditions stipulated by the
Law no.76/2002 regarding the system of unemployment
insurance and employment incentives and who register
to the employment agency in the territorial zone they
have domicile or, by case, residence, or to another
provider of employment services, functioning according
to the law, in order to get a job.
Conform legislaiei n vigoare, calitatea de omer

o are persoana care ndeplinete cumulativ urmtoarele
condiii:
a) este n cutarea unui loc de munc de la vrsta
de minimum 16 ani i pn la ndeplinirea condiiilor de
pensionare;
b) starea de sntate i capacitile fizice i psihice
o fac apt pentru prestarea unei munci;
c) nu are loc de munc, nu realizeaz venituri sau
realizeaz din activiti autorizate potrivit legii, venituri
mai mici dect valoarea indicatorului social de referin
definit n textul Legii nr.76/2002;
d) este disponibil s nceap lucrul n perioada
imediat urmtoare dac s-ar gsi un loc de munc;
Asimilai omerilor sunt:
absolvenii instituiilor de nvmnt i absolvenii
colilor speciale pentru persoane cu handicap n
vrst de minim 16 ani, care, ntr-o perioad de 60
de zile de la absolvire, nu au reuit s se ncadreze
n munc potrivit pregtirii profesionale;
persoanele care nainte de efectuarea stagiului
militar nu au fost ncadrate n munc i care ntr-o
perioad de 30 de zile de la data lsrii lor la vatr
nu s-au putut ncadra n munc;
Rata omajului nregistrat reprezint raportul
dintre numrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile pentru
ocuparea forei de munc) i populaia activ civil
(omeri + populaie ocupat civil, definit conform
metodologiei balanei forei de munc).
Locuri de munc vacante
Rata locurilor de munc vacante reprezint
raportul dintre numrul locurilor de munc vacante i
numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i vacante,
exclusiv cele blocate sau destinate numai promovrii
n interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei), exprimat
procentual.
Datele medii anuale privind numrul locurilor de
munc vacante i numrul total de locuri de munc se
calculeaz ca medii aritmetice simple ale datelor
trimestriale corespunztoare fiecruia dintre cei doi
indicatori.
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante include
numrul posturilor pltite, nou create, neocupate, sau
care vor deveni vacante, pentru care:
angajatorul ntreprinde aciuni concrete spre a gsi
un candidat potrivit pentru ocuparea postului
respectiv (exemple de aciuni concrete ntreprise de
angajator: anunarea existenei locului vacant prin
serviciile de ocupare a forei de munc, publicitate
prin ziare, media, Internet, contactare direct a
posibililor candidai etc.);
angajatorul dorete ocuparea imediat sau ntr-o
perioad specific de timp. Perioada maxim
necesar ocuprii locului de munc vacant poate fi
nelimitat.
According to the legislation in force, unemployed

position is held by person who fulfills the following
cumulative conditions:
a) he is looking for a job from 16 years old at least to
pension age;
b) his health, his physical and psychical capacities
make him able to work;
c) he has no job, he gets no income or, from legal
activities, he gets an income lower than the value of
reference social indicator according to the Law
no.76/2002;
d) he is available to start work in the next period if he
finds a job;
Assimilated unemployed are:
graduates of educational institutions and graduates
of special schools for disabled persons aged 16
years at least, who, during a 60 days period since
graduation, did not succeed in being employed
according to their vocational training;
persons who, before carrying out their military
service, were not employed and who, during a 30
days period since the end of military service, could
not be employed;
Registered unemployment rate represents the ratio
between the number of unemployed (registered at the
agencies for employment) and civil economically active
population (unemployed + civil employment, defined
according to the methodology of labour force balance).
Job vacancies
Vacancies rate represents the ratio between the
numbers of vacancies and total number of jobs
(occupied and vacant, excluding the blocked ones or
meant for promotion inside the enterprise or
institution), expressed as percentage.
Yearly average data on the number of vacancies and
total number of jobs are calculated as simple arithmetic
means of quarterly data corresponding to each of the
two indicators.
Number of vacancies includes the number of paid,
newly created jobs, unoccupied or becoming vacancies,
for which:
employer takes concrete actions to find an adequate
candidate for that job (examples of concrete actions
taken by employer: announce of vacancy existence
through employment services, advertising in the
newspapers, mass media, internet, direct contact
with possible candidates;
employer whishes to occupy at once or in specific
period of time. Maximum period needed to occupy
the vacancy can be unlimited.
Sunt considerate locuri de munc vacante posturile

destinate persoanelor din afara ntreprinderii (dar pe
care pot concura i persoane din interiorul ntreprinderii),
indiferent dac sunt posturi pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program de lucru normal sau parial.
Nu se consider vacante, posturile neocupate:
destinate exclusiv promovrii persoanelor din
interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei;
din unitile administraiei publice, blocate printr-un
act normativ.
Posturile ocupate de persoanele care absenteaz o
anumit perioad de timp (concedii de maternitate, pentru
ngrijirea copilului, concedii medicale, concedii fr plat,
alte absene), se consider vacante, dac angajatorul
dorete substituirea pe perioad determinat (temporar)
i dac ntreprinde aciuni de gsire a candidailor.
Numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i
vacante) include efectivul salariailor la sfritul lunii
(exclusiv cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu
suspendat) i numrul locurilor de munc vacante.
There are considered vacancies those jobs for

persons outside the enterprise (for which can also
compete those from inside the enterprise) no matter if
they are jobs for definite or indefinite period, full time or
part time.
There are not considered vacancies the
unoccupied jobs:
exclusively meant to promote persons from inside
the enterprise;
from units of public, local administration blocked by
normative documents.
Jobs occupied by persons who are absent a certain
period of time (maternity leaves, child care, sick leaves,
unpaid ones, others) are considered vacancies if the
employer wishes substitution during definite or
temporary period and if he looks for candidates.
Total number of jobs (occupied and vacant)
includes the number of employees at the end of the
month (except those with suspended labour contract /
agreement) and number of vacant jobs.
CONDIII DE MUNC
WORKING CONDITIONS
Accident de munc reprezint vtmarea violent

a organismului, precum i intoxicaia acut profesional,
care s-au produs n timpul procesului de munc, n
ndeplinirea ndatoririlor de serviciu, indiferent de natura
juridic a contractului n baza cruia se desfoar
activitatea i care provoac incapacitatea temporar de
munc de cel puin trei zile, invaliditate sau deces.
n raport cu urmrile produse i cu numrul
persoanelor accidentate, accidentul de munc se
clasific n:
accident care produce incapacitate temporar de
munc de cel puin 3 zile;
accident care produce invaliditate;
accident mortal;
accident colectiv, respectiv cel n care sunt
accidentate n acelai timp i din aceeai cauz cel
puin trei persoane.
Rata accidentelor de munc reprezint frecvena
de accidentare sau numrul accidentailor ce revin la
1000 salariai.
Conflictele de interese se refer la ntreruperile
temporare ale lucrului declanate, n general, n scopuri
revendicative sau pentru normalizarea raporturilor de
munc dintre unitate, pe de o parte, i salariaii acesteia,
pe de alt parte conform Legii nr.168/1999 privind
soluionarea conflictelor de munc.
Greva constituie o ncetare colectiv i voluntar a
lucrului ntr-o unitate, conform Legii nr. 168/1999.
Accident at work represents the violent body injury

as well as the acute professional intoxication, taking
place during labour process or when accomplishing
duties at work, irrespective of the legal nature of contract
on which the activity is based and which causes the
temporary incapacity of work for at least three days,
invalidity or death.
According to consequences and to the number of
persons injured, accidents at work are classified as
follows:
accident causing temporary incapacity of work for at
least 3 days;
accident causing invalidity;
fatal accident at work;
collective accident, when at least 3 persons are
injured at the same time and due to the same
cause.
Rate of accidents at work represents accidents
frequency or number of injured persons per
1000 employees.
Conflicts of interest refer to work temporary
interruptions, generally for claiming purposes or in view
to normalize the labour relationships between the unit,
on the one side, and its employees, on the other side
according to the Law no.168/1999.
Strike represents a collective and voluntary ceasing
of work within a unit, according to the
Law no. 168/1999.
Conform CAEN Rev.2

Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv,
industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer
condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer,
transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii
i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i asigurri,
tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i
tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de
servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de:
administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din
sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i asisten
social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative
i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
3.G1
According to CANE Rev.2

Industry includes: mining and quarrying,
manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply, water supply,
sewerage, waste management and decontamination
activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and
storage, hotels and restaurants, information and
communication, financial intermediation and insurance,
real estate activities, professional, scientific and
technical activities, activities of administrative services
and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and
defence, social insurance of public sector, education,
health and social assistance, shows, culture and
recreation activities, other activities of national
economy.
Populaia ocupat civil, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale

Civil employment, by main activities of national economy
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
2008
2009
27,5%
42,0%
28,7%
42,8%
7,9%
22,6%
21,1%
7,4%
Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur

Agriculture, hunting and forestry
Construcii
Construction
Industrie1)
Industry1)
Servicii
Services
1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply;
sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
3.G2
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe sexe i medii,

n anul 2009
Employment structure, by status in employment, by sex and area, in 2009
%
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3.G3
6,1
12,0
24,9
19,4
1,4
1,0 5,4
2,0
19,2
25,1
12,5
0,8
2,0
36,1
67,2
91,6
67,5
67,0
0,7
38,1
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Urban
Rural
Salariat
Employee
Lucrtor pe cont propriu i membru al unei societi agricole

sau al unei cooperative
Self employed and member of an agricultural holding or
of a co-operative
Patron
Employer
Lucrtor familial neremunerat

Contributing family worker
Structura populaiei ocupate n activiti neagricole, pe sexe, n anul 2009

Employment structure in non-agricultural activities, by sex, in 2009
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2
22,0%
Total
31,3%
Feminin / Female
Masculin / Male
15,3%
34,0%
32,8%
35,6%
11,1%
30,6%
37,7%
17,9%
Industrie
Industry
Servicii comerciale
Trade services
Construcii
Construction
Servicii sociale
Social services
29,3%
2,4%
Not: Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv, industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer, transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i
asigurri, tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i asisten
social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
Note: Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply, water supply, sewerage,
waste management and decontamination activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and storage, hotels and restaurants, information and communication, financial intermediation and
insurance, real estate activities, professional, scientific and technical activities, activities of administrative services and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector, education, health and social assistance, shows, culture
and recreation activities, other activities of national economy.
3.G4
Evoluia numrului mediu al salariailor

Evolution of average number of employees
mii persoane / thou persons
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
4774
3339
3148
2948
2765
2554
5046
4885
4667
4559
4469
2008
3085
2009
Numrul mediu al salariailor - total

Average number of employees - total
Numrul mediu al salariailor din sectorul integral privat1)
Average number of employees from integral private sector1)
1) Include: proprietate integral privat, proprietate integral strin. / Including: private integral ownership, foreign integral ownership.
3.G5
Numrul omerilor nregistrai i rata omajului nregistrat

Number of registered unemployed and unemployment rate
%
800
600
7,8
6,3
7,1
5,9
5,2
400
200
5,6
5,2
558
523
235
368
191
4,4
3,9
460
219
4,4
4,0
4,6
403
167
709
187
302
0
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - total

Number of registered unemployed - total
Rata omajului - total

Unemployment rate - total
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - femei

Number of registered unemployed - women
Rata omajului - femei

Unemployment rate - women
Rata omajului BIM, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2009

ILO unemployment rate, by age group, sex and area, in 2009
3.G6
25
21,2
20
20,1
15
10
8,0
5,6
6,0
4,8
6,1
3,0
5,0
1,1
0
15-24
25-34
35-44
ani / years
55 i peste
and over
45-54
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
%
30
27,1
25
20
15
15,5
10
7,4
6,2
0
15-24
25-34
6,0
4,7
35-44
Urban
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2009.

Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2009.
6,7
4,1
3,9
1,2
55 i peste
and over
45-54
Rural
ani / years
PIAA FOREI DE MUNC
FORA DE MUNC
3.1 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe sexe i medii
3.2 Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM, dup nivelul de educaie,
pe sexe i medii
3.3 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2009
3.4 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i dup statutul profesional, n anul 2009
3.5 Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic,
pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2009
3.6 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe
de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2009
3.7 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de
vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2009
3.8 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe grupe
de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2009
3.9 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
(la sfritul anului)
3.10 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2009 (la sfritul anului)
3.11 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
3.12 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
3.13 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase
de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
3.14 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei
3.15 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe
3.16 Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe,
3.17 Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2009
3.18 omerii nregistrai i rata omajului (la sfritul anului)
3.19 Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional
3.20 omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe
de vrst, la 31 decembrie 2009
3.21 omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj,
pe grupe de vrst i dup durata omajului, la 31 decembrie 2009
3.22 omajul BIM de lung durat, pe sexe i medii
CONDIII DE MUNC
3.23 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2009
3.24 Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte de interese
3.25 Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar
3.26 Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii prevzute
n Legea nr. 168 / 1999
3.27 Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
3.28 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
3.29 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii
Teritorial
3.30 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, n profil teritorial,
pe sexe i medii
3.31 Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM, n profil teritorial,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii, n anul 2009
3.32 Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic,
n profil teritorial, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2009
3.33 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de
educaie, pe grupe de vrst,sexe i medii, n anul 2009
3.34 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, dup statutul
profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2009
3.35 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2009
3.36 Populaia ocupat civil, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale
economiei naionale, n anul 2009 (la sfritul anului)
3.37 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
3.38 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial i pe sexe
3.39 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale
economiei naionale, n anul 2009
3.40 omerii nregistrai i rata omajului, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2009
3.41 omerii nregistrai, n profil teritorial, pe categorii de personal
i nivel de educaie, la 31 decembrie 2009
3.42 omajul BIM de lung durat, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii
3.43 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
3.44 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
3.45 Numrul accidentailor n munc, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
3.46 Conflictele de interese, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
VENITURILE,
CHELTUIELILE
I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME,
EXPENDITURE
AND CONSUMPTION
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie;

Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc,

n unitile economico-sociale (conform

Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii
ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale, n unitile economico-sociale (conform
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 1165/1998 i nr. 1158/2005 privind
statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic a salariilor, n luna octombrie,
n unitile economico-sociale;
Alte cercetri statistice asupra produciei industriale
i agricole;
Legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru
care se calculeaz indicatorul.
Family budgets survey;

Labour cost survey, in socio- economic units
Survey on salaries, in October, in

socio-economic units;
Other surveys on industrial and agriculture

production;
The national legislation in force on July 1st of the

year for which the structural indicator is computed.
Direcia Poliiei Rutiere din cadrul Inspectoratului

General al Poliiei Romne, pentru datele privind

autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie;
Statistica vamal;
Evidenele societilor de telefonie;
Compania Naional Pota Romn.
(according to Regulation (EC) no. 530/1999 of the

concerning structural statistics on earnings and on
labour costs);
Monthly survey on earnings, in socio-economic
units (according to Regulation (EC) no.1165/1998
and no. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and
of the Council concerning short-term statistics);
Road Police Directorate within General

Inspectorate of Romanian Police, for data regarding

registered motor vehicles;
Customs statistics;
Phone companies records;
National Company Romanian Post.
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie

permite colectarea informaiilor privind componena
gospodriilor, veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul acestora
i alte aspecte ale nivelului de trai al populaiei. Ancheta
este organizat ca o cercetare trimestrial continu pe o
perioad de 3 luni consecutive, pe un eantion de 9360
locuine permanente, repartizate n subeantioane
lunare independente de cte 3120 locuine permanente.
Cercetarea s-a desfurat n 780 centre de
cercetare repartizate n toate judeele rii i n
sectoarele municipiului Bucureti (427 n mediul urban i
353 n mediul rural).
Includerea unei gospodrii ntr-o anumit categorie
socio-economic s-a realizat pe baza statutului
ocupaional principal al capului gospodriei. n categoria
Agricultori s-au inclus gospodriile de lucrtori pe cont
propriu n agricultur i membrii asociaiilor agricole.
n cadrul gospodriilor de Pensionari s-au inclus i
pensionarii agricoli.
Gruparea gospodriilor pe decile de venit s-a
efectuat pe baza venitului total pe o persoan, deflatat cu
indicele preurilor de consum al populaiei cu baz
ianuarie 2009. Decilele mpart seria gospodriilor
ordonate cresctor dup nivelul venitului mediu lunar pe
o persoan n 10 pri egale (grupe decilice).
Family budgets survey allows to collect information

on households composition, income, expenditure and
consumption and other aspects of population living
standard. The survey is organized as a quarterly
continuous survey for a period of 3 successive months,
on a sample of 9360 permanent dwellings, distributed in
monthly independent sub-samples of 3120 permanent
dwellings.
The survey has been carried out in 780 survey
centers distributed in all counties of the country and in
Bucharest Municipality sectors (427 in urban area and
353 in rural area).
A household was included in a certain socioeconomic category based on the main occupational
status of the household reference person. The category
Farmers includes households of self-employed in
agriculture and members of agricultural associations.
The households of Pensioners also include agricultural
pensioners.
Households were grouped by income deciles
based on total income per person, deflated by population
consumer price index with January 2009 as base. The
deciles divide the household series structured ascending
according to the level of monthly average income per
person into 10 equal parts (decile groups).
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de

munc: caracteristicile cercetrii sunt prezentate n
capitolul nr. 3 - Piaa forei de munc (pagina 85).
salariale asigur producerea informaiilor necesare pentru
evaluarea tendinelor pe termen scurt ale ctigurilor
salariale medii i ale numrului de salariai la nivel de
activiti ale economiei naionale. Cercetarea se realizeaz
cu periodicitate lunar, fiind cercetate circa 24000
ntreprinderi i uniti locale. Unitile din sectorul bugetar
sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare, excepie fcnd
unitile administraiei publice locale pentru care datele la
nivelul consiliilor locale comunale se culeg pe baz de
eantion reprezentativ la nivel de jude (cca. 770 de uniti).
Pentru sectorul economic, au fost incluse n cercetare
unitile cu 4 salariai i peste, care reprezint 92,73%
din numrul total al salariailor din acest sector. Sunt
excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N.,
M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). Rezultatele acestei cercetri sunt
utilizate pentru calculul indicilor trimestriali ai costului
orar al forei de munc.
Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna
octombrie este o cercetare statistic anual care are ca
obiectiv asigurarea informaiilor privind numrul de
salariai pe grupe de salarii de baz i realizate, pe
grupe majore de ocupaii, salariul mediu brut de baz i
realizat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe,
n luna octombrie. Se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa
23600 de operatori economici i sociali. Sunt excluse
forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I.,
S.R.I. etc.).
Structura veniturilor pe surse de provenien
este determinat de caracterul eterogen al gospodriilor,
n funcie de statutul ocupaional al membrilor acestora.
n anul 2009, componena gospodriilor pe
categorii de gospodrii, dup statutul ocupaional al
membrilor gospodriei se prezint astfel:
Labour cost survey: the characteristics of the

survey are presented in chapter no. 3 - Labour market
(page 85).
Monthly survey on earnings ensures the necessary
information for evaluating the average earnings short-term
trends and number of employees at level of activities of the
national economy. The survey is monthly carried out by
observing approximately 24000 enterprises and local
units. The units of the budgetary sector are exhaustively
surveyed, excepting the local public administration units
for which the data at communal local councils level are
collected based on a sample, representative at county
level (about 770 units). As for the economic sector, the
units with 4 employees and over have been included in the
survey, these accounting for 92,73% of total number of
employees in this sector. The military staff, as well as the
assimilated staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of
Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service
etc.) is excluded. The results of this survey are used when
computing the quarterly indices of hourly labour cost.
The survey on salaries in October is a yearly
statistical survey having as objective to ensure the
information about the number of employees by basic and
obtained salary group, by major occupation group, basic
and obtained average gross salary, by activity of national
economy and by sex, in October. It is carried out on a
sample of approximately 23600 economic and social
operators.The military staff, as well as the assimilated staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and
Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded.
Income structure by origin source is determined
by the heterogeneous character of households,
depending on the occupational status of their members.
In 2009, the composition of households by
household category, by occupational status of
household members is presented as follows:
numr mediu de persoane / gospodrie / average number of persons / husehold
Statutul ocupaional
al membrilor
gospodriei
Total persoane
Persoane
active
Salariai
Patroni i lucrtori
pe cont propriu n
activiti neagricole1)
Agricultori
omeri
Persoane
inactive
Pensionari
Elevi i studeni
Casnice
Alte persoane
1)
Total
gospodrii din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
Total
Salariai Agricultori
omeri Pensionari
households Employees
Farmers Unemployed Pensioners
2,905
3,161
3,482
3,368
2,463
1,282
0,847
1,917
1,738
1,729
0,210
1,992
0,590
0,564
0,326
0,114
0,189
0,132
0,031
0,050
0,098
0,102
1,382
0,035
0,112
0,048
1,242
0,055
0,103
0,080
1,623
0,688
0,479
0,156
0,300
1,244
0,120
0,661
0,161
0,302
1,753
0,095
0,718
0,176
0,764
1,376
0,144
0,644
0,221
0,367
1,899
1,405
0,215
0,107
0,172
Inclusiv membrii cooperativelor neagricole. / Including members of non-agricultural holdings.
Occupational status
of household
members
Total persons
Economically
active persons
Employees
Employers and
self-employed in
non-agricultural activities1)
Farmers
Unemployed
Non-economically
active persons
Pensioners
Pupils and students
Housewives
Other persons
Veniturile totale cuprind:

veniturile bneti pe surse de provenien (salarii,
venituri din activiti pe cont propriu, vnzri,
ajutoare de omaj, pensii, alocaii pentru copii, burse
i alte prestaii de protecie social, venituri din
proprieti etc.);
contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii)
gratuite sau cu reducere de pre, evaluat la preul
de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.), determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde:
salariile, respectiv drepturile n bani i n natur
cuvenite salariailor pentru munca efectiv prestat
(inclusiv pentru timpul lucrat suplimentar), potrivit
formei de salarizare aplicat, sporurile i
indemnizaiile acordate ca procentaj din salariu sau
n sume fixe, alte adaosuri la salarii potrivit legii,
sumele pltite pentru timpul nelucrat (indemnizaiile
pentru concediile de odihn i de studii, zile de
srbtoare i alte zile libere, sumele pltite din
fondul de salarii pentru concediile medicale),
premiile, primele de vacan i alte sume pltite din
fondul de salarii potrivit prevederilor legislaiei n
vigoare sau contractelor colective de munc;
sumele pltite din profitul net i din alte fonduri
(inclusiv contravaloarea tichetelor de mas).
Ctigul salarial nominal net se calculeaz
scznd din sumele brute aferente ctigului salarial
nominal brut urmtoarele elemente:
impozitul aferent;
contribuia salariailor la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj;
contribuia individual de asigurri sociale de stat;
contribuia salariailor pentru asigurrile sociale de
sntate.
Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeaz ca
raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominal mediu net
i indicele general al preurilor de consum al populaiei,
exprimat procentual.
Costul forei de munc reprezint totalitatea
cheltuielilor suportate de angajator pentru fora de
munc i anume:
sume brute pltite direct salariailor (cheltuieli
directe): salarii, sume pltite pentru timpul nelucrat,
premii i alte stimulente, drepturi n natur pltite din
fondul de salarii sau din alte fonduri, sume pentru
protecia social din fondul de salarii i din
contribuia de asigurri sociale;
alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
(cheltuieli indirecte) pentru formarea profesional,
Total income include:

money income by origin sources (salaries, income
from own account activities, sales, unemployment
benefits, pensions, children allowances, scholarships
and other allowances of social protection, income
from properties a.s.o.);
equivalent value of free or lower cost provisions
(sales and services), estimated at selling price of
offerer;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
The gross nominal earnings includes:
salaries, in cash and in kind for employees actually
done work (including for supplementary worked
time), according to the salary type applied, bonuses
and indemnities granted as salary percentage or as
fixed amounts, other bonuses according to the law,
amounts paid for unworked time (indemnities for
holiday and study leaves, holidays and other free
days, amounts paid from salary funds for medical
leaves), premiums, holiday bonuses and other
amounts paid from salary funds according to the
legislation provisions in force or to employment
collective contracts;
amounts paid from net profit and other funds
(including equivalent value of lunch tickets).
The net nominal earnings is calculated by
subtracting from gross sums related to gross nominal
earning the following elements:
afferent tax;
employees contribution to unemployment insurance
budget;
individual contribution to state social insurance;
employees contribution to health insurance.
The real earnings index is calculated as a ratio
between the average net nominal earnings index and the
population general consumer price index, expressed as
percentage.
The labour cost represents all the expenditure
supported by the employer for the labour force, namely:
gross amounts directly paid to employees (direct
expenditure): salaries, amounts paid for unworked
time, premiums and other incentives, rights in kind
paid from salary funds or from other funds, amounts
for social protection from salary funds and from
social insurance contribution;
other expenditure of the unit with labour force
(indirect expenditure) for vocational training,
contribuii pentru ajutorul de omaj i asigurri

sociale, servicii pentru protecie social, alte
cheltuieli.
Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc pe un
salariat s-a calculat prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii
pentru fora de munc la numrul mediu al salariailor i
numrul de luni ale anului.
Costul mediu orar al forei de munc s-a calculat
prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii pentru fora de munc
la numrul de ore-om pltite.
Indicele trimestrial al costului forei de munc
este un indicator pe termen scurt care permite evaluarea
tendinelor costurilor orare suportate de angajator cu
fora de munc salariat. Metodologia utilizat i seriile
de date sunt construite n conformitate cu prevederile
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European
nr. 450/2003 privind indicii costului forei de munc.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se
calculeaz ca indici de tip Laspeyres, pentru costul total
cu fora de munc i cele dou componente ale acestuia:
cheltuieli directe (salariale) i cheltuieli indirecte
(non-salariale), cu anul de referin 2008 pentru
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc sunt
calculai ca indici provizorii pentru anul (N), urmnd a fi
recalculai ca definitivi n anul (N+1), cnd devin
disponibile datele (date definitive) din ancheta anual
asupra costului forei de munc.
Sursa datelor: Calculul indicilor trimestriali ai
costului orar al forei de munc se realizeaz pe baza
informaiilor obinute din dou surse de date statistice:
salariale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 1165/1998 i
nr.1158/2005 privind statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic anual asupra costului forei de
munc (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr.530/1999 privind
statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului
forei de munc).
Datele pentru perioada 2000-2008 au fost estimate
conform noii Clasificri a Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN Rev.2), armonizat cu clasificarea
european n domeniu (NACE Rev.2). Metoda de
estimare aplicat se bazeaz pe matricea de conversie a
activitilor economice definite conform CAEN Rev.1, n
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
La baza construirii matricei de conversie au stat datele
colectate conform ambelor versiuni de CAEN, prin
cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale,
n cursul anului 2008, respectiv prin cercetarea statistic
anual asupra costului forei de munc, pentru anul 2007.
contributions to unemployment benefit and social

insurance, social protection services, other
expenditure.
Monthly average labour cost per employee is
calculated as the ratio between the units expenditure for
labour force and the average number of employees and
the number of months during one year.
Average hourly labour cost is calculated as the
ratio between the units expenditure for labour force and
the number of hours - man paid.
The quarterly labour cost index is a short-term
indicator showing the assessment of hourly labour
costs trends incurred by the employers as result of
engaging the labour work force. The methodology used
and data series built up are in accordance with the
Regulation (EC) no. 450/2003 of the European Parliament
and of the Council concerning the labour cost index.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
Laspeyres type indices for total labour cost and its main
components: wages and salaries and other labour costs
(non-wage costs), with reference year 2008 for economic
activities according to CANE Rev.2.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
provisional indices for year (N) and recalculated as final
during year (N+1), when the data (final data) from the
annual survey on labour costs become available.
Data source: Quarterly labour cost indices are
calculated based on the information obtained from two
statistical data sources:
Monthly statistical survey on earnings (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 1165/1998 and no. 1158/2005 regarding
statistics of earnings and labour cost structure);
Yearly statistical survey on labour cost (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structure).
Data for 2000-2008 period were estimated
according to the new Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev.2), compliant with the
European classification in this field (NACE Rev.2).
The estimation method applied relies on the conversion
matrix of economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev. 1 in economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev.2. Conversion matrix was built based on data
collected according to both CANE versions, by means of
monthly statistical survey on earnings, during 2008,
respectively by means of yearly statistical survey on
labour cost for 2007.
Costul total cu fora de munc - reprezint

totalitatea cheltuielilor directe i indirecte suportate
de angajator cu fora de munc salariat. Conform
metodologiei europene, se exclud cheltuielile suportate
de angajator cu formarea profesional a angajailor,
recrutarea personalului i echipamentul de protecie.
Cheltuielile directe cu fora de munc - includ
sumele brute pltite din fondul de salarii pentru timpul
lucrat (inclusiv premii), pentru timpul nelucrat, drepturile
n natur ca remunerare a muncii (potrivit prevederilor din
contractele colective de munc), sumele brute pltite
salariailor (ca stimulente) din profitul net realizat de
unitate, sumele brute pltite din alte fonduri (inclusiv
drepturi n natur) acordate conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Cheltuielile indirecte cu fora de munc - includ
contribuiile angajatorului la fondurile de asigurri i
protecie social (omaj, sntate etc.), sumele brute
pltite salariailor care prsesc unitatea (ieire la
pensie, transfer, detaare etc.), sumele brute pltite
pentru ntreruperi ale lucrului neimputabile salariailor,
alte cheltuieli cu fora de munc.
Costul mediu orar al fortei de munc reprezint
raportul dintre cheltuielile angajatorului cu fora de
munc i timpul efectiv lucrat.
Timpul efectiv lucrat cuprinde numrul total de ore
lucrate n program normal de lucru i numrul de ore
lucrate suplimentar (n zilele lucrtoare, peste programul
normal de lucru i n zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare).
Sfera de acoperire: ncepnd cu anul 2008, indicii
trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se calculeaz
pentru activitile economice definite, conform Clasificrii
Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2),
armonizat cu clasificarea european n domeniu
(NACE Rev.2).
Pe lng seria indicilor trimestriali ai costului forei
de munc n form brut (neajustat) se calculeaz i
seriile n form:
a) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare;
b) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i
sezonier, eliminndu-se efectul variaiei
numrului de zile lucrtoare de la un trimestru la
altul, precum i efectul variaiei sezoniere.
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda regresiv, n
conformitate cu recomandrile Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 450/2003
privind indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc.
Pentru ajustare s-a folosit pachetul de programe
DEMETRA (metoda TRAMO/SEATS), care realizeaz
estimarea efectului numrului de zile lucrtoare diferit de
la un trimestru la altul i efectul calendarului (Patele
ortodox, an bisect i alte srbtori naionale) precum i
identificarea i corectarea valorilor extreme (schimbri
ocazionale de nivel, tranzitorii sau permanente).
Total labour cost - represent the total expenditure

direct remuneration and other expenditure incurred by
the employer as result of engaging the labour work force.
According to European methodology, vocational training
costs, recruitment costs and expenditure on working
clothes are excluded.
Wage and salary costs - include gross payments
as direct remuneration for hours worked (including
bonuses), payment for days not worked, payments in
kind (according to collective agreements), gross
payment from net profit of the unit, gross payments from
other funds (including in kind) according to national
legislation in force.
Other labour costs (non-wage costs) - include the
employers social contributions (for unemployment,
health etc.), gross payment for employees leaving the
unit (retirement, transfer, detachment etc.), gross
payments for work breaks not-imputed to the employees,
other labour costs.
Average hourly labour cost represents the ratio
between the employers costs as result of employing the
labour work force and the number of hours actually worked.
Number of hours actually worked includes the
total number of hours worked during the usual working
time and the over time (additional to the normal working
hours, during the weekends, holidays etc.).
Coverage: Starting with 2008, quarterly labour cost
indices are calculated for economic activities defined,
according to the Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2), harmonized with
European classification in the field NACE (Rev.2).
Besides quarterly indices series of unadjusted
labour cost, the following series are calculated:
a)
b)
adjusted by working days effect;

adjusted by working days and seasonal effect,
being eliminated the effect of working days
variation from one quarter to another, as well as
effect of seasonal variation.
Adjustment was done by regressive method,
according to the recommendations of European
Parliament and Council Regulation no. 450/2003
regarding quarterly indices of labour cost.
For adjustment, the DEMETRA software package
was used (TRAMO/SEATS method) estimating the effect
of working days number different from one quarter to
another and calendar effect (orthodox Easter, leap year
and other national holidays) as well as identification and
correction of extreme values (level occasional changes,
transitory or permanent).
Seria ajustat dup numrul de zile lucrtoare

s-a obinut prin eliminarea acestor efecte din seria brut,
cu ajutorul unor coeficieni de corecie, stabilii n funcie
de modelul de regresie utilizat (aditiv sau multiplicativ).
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda indirect,
respectiv prin aplicarea metodei de ajustare la nivelurile
inferioare (asupra componentelor indicilor), indicii
ajustai calculndu-se din componentele ajustate.
Estimarea componentelor neobservate: trend-ciclu,
sezonalitate i componenta neregulat se realizeaz de
ctre programul SEATS pe baza modelelor ARIMA.
Seriile ajustate sezonier s-au obinut prin
eliminarea componentei sezoniere din seria ajustat
dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare.
Stabilirea modelelor de regresie folosite pentru
fiecare serie se face anual i implic recalcularea seriilor
ajustate calculate n anul precedent (recalculare datorat
modificrii modelelor adoptate, numrului de regresori
folosit i numrului de observaii disponibile).
Disparitatea salarial de gen - n form neajustat,
reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre ctigul salarial
mediu brut realizat de brbai i cel realizat de femei n
ctigul salarial brut realizat de brbai.
Sfera de acoperire: Cercetarea statistic asupra
salariilor n luna octombrie.
Urmtorii indicatori structurali (sarcina fiscal asupra
costului forei de munc, capcana omajului, capcana
salariului mic, sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil)
se calculeaz - conform metodologiei Eurostat i OECD pentru o unitate etalon (notat n continuare cu AW)
reprezentat de salariatul cu program complet de lucru
din activitile de industrie, construcii i servicii
comerciale (seciunile C - K, conform CAEN Rev.1,
respectiv seciunile B - N, conform CAEN Rev.2 ncepnd
cu anul de referin 2008).
Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc reprezint proporia tuturor reinerilor (contribuii sociale
i impozit) suportate de angajat i de angajator n totalul
costului forei de munc pentru un AW care realizeaz
67% din ctigul mediu brut al activitilor de industrie,
construcii i servicii comerciale.
Capcana omajului - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n
cmpul muncii ca AW care realizeaz 67% din ctigul
mediu brut al activitilor de industrie, construcii i
servicii comerciale.
Indicatorul msoar proporia sumelor reinute din
ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii i plii contribuiilor
de asigurri i protecie social i sistarea indemnizaiei
de omaj i a altor beneficii sociale, n condiiile n care
o persoan iese din omaj i intr n cmpul muncii.
Adjusted series by working days number was

obtained by eliminating these effects from the adjusted
series, by means of some correction coefficients, set up
according to the regression model used (additive or
multiplicative).
Adjustment was done by indirect method,
respectively applying the adjustment method at lower
levels (over indices components), adjusted indices being
calculated from adjusted components.
Estimation of unobserved components trend-cycle,
seasonality and irregular component is carried out by
SEATS software based on ARIMA models.
Seasonal adjusted series were obtained by
eliminating seasonal components from adjusted series
by working days effect.
Regression models used for each series are yearly
set up and involve recalculation of adjusted series
calculated in the previous year (recalculation due to the
change of adopted models, number of regression used
and number of available observations).
Gender pay gap - in unadjusted form, express the
difference between mens and womens average gross
earnings as a percentage of mens average gross
earnings.
Coverage: The statistical survey on salaries in
October.
The following structural indicators (tax wedge on
labour cost, unemployment trap, low wage trap, tax rate
on disposable earnings) are calculated - according to the
Eurostat and OECD methodology - for an average
worker (noted further on as AW) who is a full-time
employee working in activities of industry, construction
and commercial services (sections C - K of CANE Rev.1,
respectively sections B - N according to CANE Rev.2
since reference year 2008).
Tax wedge on labour cost - is defined as share of
total tax rates and social security contributions payable
by the employee and employer in the gross labour costs
for an AW who earns 67% of the average gross earnings
of the activities on industry, construction and commercial
services.
Unemployment trap - measures the financial
consequences of an AW, earning 67% of the average
gross earnings of the activities on industry, construction
and commercial services, who moves from
unemployment to employment.
Unemployment trap measures what percentage of
gross earnings is taxed away by higher tax and social
security contributions, and also the withdrawal of
unemployment and other social benefits, under the
conditions where a person is no longer unemployed and
become employed person.
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre

ctigul brut i creterea venitului net (cnd iese din
omaj i intr n cmpul muncii) n ctigul brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei de
omaj - caz n care se evalueaz consecinele
financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul
muncii, dar nu n timpul perioadei de omaj, ci la un
moment de timp ulterior, nespecificat;
cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj - caz
n care se evalueaz consecinele financiare n
cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii, dup
2 luni de omaj. n acest caz, conform prevederilor
legale, persoana beneficiaz din momentul angajrii
pn la sfritul perioadei pentru care era
ndreptit s primeasc indemnizaia de omaj, de
o sum lunar suplimentar. Acest caz este introdus
conform metodologiei revizuite a OECD i este
relevant pentru politicile de ncurajare a rencadrrii
n munc a omerilor.
Capcana salariului mic - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul n care o persoan
salariat i mrete efortul de munc depus i implicit,
nivelul salariului ctigat, adic, msoar proporia
sumelor reinute din ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii,
plii contribuiilor de asigurri, protecie social i orice
alte reduceri sau sistri ale beneficiilor sociale, n
condiiile n care are loc o cretere a ctigului brut.
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre
creterea ctigului brut i cea a venitului net (creteri
determinate de mrirea efortului de munc) n creterea
ctigului brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, n ipoteza n
care, de la un nivel al ctigului de 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al unui AW ar atinge un nivel al
ctigului de 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii, din care un singur
printe lucreaz, n ipoteza n care, de la un nivel al
ctigului de 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW ar atinge un nivel al ctigului de 67% din
ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW.
Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil exprim cota corespunztoare tuturor reinerilor
(contribuii sociale individuale i impozit) aplicate
ctigurilor brute formate din ctiguri salariale i sume
transferate de stat sub form de alocaii acordate
familiei. n determinarea indicatorului se iau n calcul
ctigurile brute i nete pentru 13 cazuri particulare care
in cont de starea civil, numrul ctigtorilor de salarii
(din familie) i numrul de copii n ntreinere:
Unemployment trap express a report between the

gross earnings and the growing of net incomes (when the
employee moves from unemployment to employment).
The indicator is calculated for two particular cases:
without rehiring during unemployment period - when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, but not
during unemployment period, at a subsequent time
moment not specified.
with rehiring after two unemployment months -when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, after two
unemployment months. In this case, according to
legal stipulations, person benefits from hiring
moment till the end of period due to receive
unemployment indemnity, of an additional monthly
amount. This case is introduced according to OECD
revised methodology and it is relevant for policies
encouraging the unemployed rehiring.
Low wage trap - measures the financial
consequences for a person or a family when the employed
person increases his/her work effort and implicitly the
achieved earnings, i.e. it measures the share of amounts
taken over from the gross earnings for the payment of
taxes, insurance contributions, social protection and any
other deductions or ceased social allowances, under the
conditions of increased gross earnings.
The indicator represents the weight of the difference
between gross earnings increase and net income
increase (entailed by the increased labour effort) in the
gross earnings increase.
Low wage trap is computed for two particular cases:
single person without children moving from 33%
to 67% of the average earnings of an AW;
one-earner couple with two children moving from

33% to 67% of the average earnings of an AW.
Tax wedge on disposable earnings - is defined as

share of total retentions (tax rates and individual social
security contributions) applied to gross earnings that
contains the gross earnings and cash transfers from the
government as family allowances. For determining the
indicator the gross and net earnings are taken into
account for 13 different family situations. Differences
exist with respect to marital status, number of workers (in
the family) and number of dependent children:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz

67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe lucreaz
i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW;
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 67% din ctigul
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, unul
realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW.
Indicatorul se calculeaz ca diferen ntre 100% i
raportul dintre ctigul disponibil i ctigul salarial
mediu brut pentru fiecare din cele 13 cazuri particulare.
Ctigul disponibil se calculeaz ca sum a
ctigului salarial mediu net i sumelor transferate de
stat sub form de alocaii acordate familiei (conform
legislaiei naionale: alocaia de stat pentru copii, alocaia
familial complementar, alocaia de susinere pentru
familia monoparental).
Sfera de acoperire: Cercetarea statistic privind
costul forei de munc. Pentru calcularea reinerilor se
utilizeaz legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie - ncepnd cu
anul de referin 2008, conform metodologiei OECD.
single person without children, earning 67% of the

average gross earnings of AW;
single person with 2 children, earning 67% of the
married couple with 2 children, only one parent is
working and earns 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
working and earn100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with no children, both persons are
married couple with no children, both persons are
working and earn 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW.
The indicator is calculated as a difference from
100% and the report between the disposable earnings
(take-home pay) and gross earnings for each of the 13
family situations.
The disposable earnings (take-home pay) is
calculated as a sum of the net earnings and cash
transfers from the government as family allowances
(according to national legislation: state allowance for
children, supplementary family allowance, sustaining
allowance for single parent family).
Coverage: The statistical labour cost survey. In view to
calculate the retentions, the legislation in force on July 1st
is used - starting with the reference year 2008, according
to OECD methodology.
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION
Cheltuielile totale cuprind:

cheltuielile bneti, indiferent de destinaie
(consum, impozite i pli obligatorii, cumprri de
animale i psri, imobile i terenuri, alte cheltuieli
Total expenditure include:

money expenditure, irrespective of their destination
(consumption, taxes and compulsory payments,
purchases of animals and poultry, real estate and
de investiii etc.), inclusiv contravaloarea prestaiilor

(mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre,
evaluat la preul de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.) determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Cheltuielile totale de consum cuprind:
cheltuielile bneti pentru cumprarea produselor
alimentare consumate, a mrfurilor nealimentare i
pentru plata serviciilor, inclusiv contravaloarea
prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu
reducere de pre;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii.
Consumul mediu anual de produse alimentare
pe locuitor, exprimat n uniti fizice, reprezint
cantitile de produse alimentare consumate n medie pe
locuitor, n anul de referin, indiferent de forma sub care
se consum (natural sau prelucrat), de sursa de
aprovizionare (magazine alimentare, piaa liber,
consumul din resurse proprii etc.), sau de locul unde se
consum (gospodrii individuale, restaurante, cantine,
gospodrii instituionale etc.).
Consumul mediu anual de buturi, pe locuitor
reprezint cantitile de buturi alcoolice i buturi
nealcoolice, consumate n medie, pe locuitor, n anul de
referin, indiferent de sursa de aprovizionare (magazine
alimentare, piaa liber i producia proprie a
productorilor agricoli numai pentru consumul de vin) i
de locul unde se consum (gospodriile individuale ale
populaiei, restaurante, cantine etc.).
Att consumul de produse alimentare ct i
consumul de buturi se calculeaz ca disponibil de
consum (producie + import - export - prelucrare
industrial - pierderi - variaie de stocuri) raportat la
populaia total de la 1 iulie, anul de referin.
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi, pe locuitor reprezint
coninutul n calorii i factori nutritivi al consumului
alimentar mediu zilnic i se determin pe baza datelor
privind consumul mediu net zilnic (exclusiv partea
necomestibil a unui produs alimentar care se
ndeprteaz att n timpul prelucrrii industriale sau
culinare ct i n momentul consumului efectiv) i a
compoziiei alimentelor, exprimat n calorii i factori
nutritivi (proteine, lipide i glucide).
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin
ndelungat, se exprim prin numrul de bunuri de
folosin ndelungat n stare de funcionare care revin n
medie la 100 de gospodrii (exclusiv bunurile nchiriate
sau mprumutate de la alte persoane sau instituii).
lands, other investment expenditure a.s.o.), including

equivalent value of free or at lower prices provisions
(goods and services), evaluated at selling price of
offering unit;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
Total consumption expenditure include:
money expenditure for buying consumed food
products, non-food goods and for payment of
services, including equivalent value of free or at
lower prices provisions (goods and services);
equivalent value of food and non-food products
consumption from own resources.
Yearly average consumption of food products
per inhabitant expressed in physical units, represents
the quantities of food products consumed in average per
capita in the reference year regardless the consumption
type (natural or processed), the supply source
(food stores, free market, consumption from own
resources a.s.o.) or the consumption place (individual
households, restaurants, canteens, institutionalised
households a.s.o.).
Yearly average consumption of beverages, per
inhabitant represents quantities alcoholic beverages,
nonalcoholic beverages, consumed as average, per
inhabitant in the reference year no matter of supply
source (food stores, free market and own production of
agricultural producers only for wine consumption) and of
consumption place (population individual households,
restaurants, conteens a.s.o.).
Both food products consumption and beverages
consumption are calculated as available for
consumption (production + import - export - industrial
processing - losses - change in stocks) related to total
population on July 1st, reference year.
Daily average food consumption expressed in
calories and nutrients, per inhabitant represents the
content in calories and nutrients of daily average food
consumption and is determined based on data regarding
daily net average consumption (excluding non-edible
part of a food product being removed both-during
industrial processing or cooking as well as in the moment
of effective consumption) and food composition
expressed in calories and nutrients (proteins, fats and
carbohydrates).
Households endowment with durable goods, is
expressed by the number of durable goods in function,
as average per 100 households (excluding goods rented
or borrowed from other persons or institutions).
4.G1
Structura veniturilor bneti

Structure of money income
2004
3,9%
6,2%
25,4%
2009
28,9%
4,2%
3,3%
5,4%
3,0%
58,8%
60,9%
Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale

Gross salaries and other salary rights
Venituri din activiti neagricole independente

Income from non-agricultural independent activities
Venituri din agricultur

Income from agriculture
Venituri din prestaii sociale

Income from social provisions
Alte venituri
Other income
4.G2
Ctigul salarial mediu brut, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009
Average gross earnings, by activity of national economy, in 2009
CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni)
CANE Rev.2 (sections)
lei/salariat / lei/employee
4500
4304
4000
3360
3500
2947
3000
2569
2500
2000 1845
1745
1350
1500
2206
2068
1810 1701
1623
1441 1418
1166
1066
1000
1104
500
0
Total
10
7 - Informaii i comunicaii
1 - Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Information and communication
2 - Industrie1)
8 - Intermedieri financiare i
asigurri
Industry 1)
Financial intermediations and
3 - Construcii
insurance
Construction
9 - Tranzacii imobiliare
4 - Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i
motocicletelor
10 - Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
i tehnice
vehicles and motorcycles
Professional, scientific and
5 - Transport i depozitare
technical activities
Transport and storage
11 - Activiti de servicii administrative
6 - Hoteluri i restaurante
i activiti de servicii suport
Hotels and restaurants
Activities of administrative services
and of support services
1)
11
12
13
14
15
16
12 - Administraie public i aprare;

asigurri sociale din sistemul
public
Public administration and defence;
social insurance of public sector
13 - nvmnt
Education
14 - Sntate i asisten social
Health and social assistance
15 - Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
Shows, culture and recreation
activities
16 - Alte activiti de servicii
Other service activities
Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and
water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
4.G3
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe sexe

Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by sex
lei/salariat / lei/employee
2000
1814
1700
1600
1468
1312
1222
1200
1062
1037
922
886
891
803
796
743
800
689
643
549
1906
1775
1405
1310
1348
1264
1095
981
400
0
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
2004
2005
BRUT
NET
GROSS
2006
Brbai
Men
4.G4
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
2007
2008
BRUT NET
GROSS
2009
Femei
Women
Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum, n anul 2009

Structure of total consumption expenditure, in 2009
Total gospodrii / Total households
Salariai / Employees
27,8%
24,8%
44,2%
Agricultori / Farmers
13,7%
31,0%
40,4%
27,4%
58,9%
31,8%
Pensionari / Pensioners
omeri / Unemployed
23,3%
24,8%
45,8%
48,4%
30,9%
26,8%
Cheltuieli pentru produse alimentare
Expenditure for food products
Cheltuieli pentru mrfuri nealimentare
Expenditure for non-food goods
Cheltuieli pentru plata serviciilor
Expenditure for payment of services
Structura cheltuielilor totale ale gospodriilor

Structure of total households expenditure
4.G5
2004
2009
3,5%
3,5%
12,5%
16,2%
71,6%
11,3%
71,7%
7,3%
1,1%
1,3%
Cheltuieli de producie
Production expenditure
Cheltuieli de consum
Consumption expenditure
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe

Taxes, contributions, dues, fees
Cheltuieli pentru investiii

Expenditure for investment
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
4.G6
Evoluia consumului alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n calorii, pe locuitor

Evolution of daily average food consumption, expressed in calories, per inhabitant
calorii / calories
4000
3500
3350
3385
3455
2007
1992
880
3290
3300
3273
1999
1905
1874
1854
928
985
927
969
978
463
465
471
458
457
441
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Calorii - total
Calories - total
Lipide (n echiv. calorii)

Fats (in equiv. calories)
Glucide (n echiv. calorii)

Carbohydrates (in equiv. calories)
Proteine (n echiv. calorii)

Proteins (in equiv. calories)
Not: Conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO. / Note: According to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
VENITURILE, CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
4.1 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor
4.2 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor
din componen
4.3 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2009
(total gospodrii)
4.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor din gospodrii, pe decile,
n anul 2009
4.5 Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti
ale economiei naionale, n luna octombrie 2009
4.6 Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute, realizate
n luna octombrie
4.7 Indicii ctigului salarial real
4.8 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
4.9 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
4.10 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale - total salariai
4.11 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale
4.12 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
4.13 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
4.14 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe activiti ale industriei
4.15 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe activiti ale industriei
i pe sexe
4.16 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe activiti ale industriei
4.17 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe activiti ale industriei
i pe sexe
4.18 Indicii trimestriali ai costului orar al forei de munc
4.19 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti economice
4.20 Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor salariale
i costului forei de munc
4.21 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale
4.22 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,
pe activiti ale industriei
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
4.23 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor
4.24 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor
din componen
4.25 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2009
(total gospodrii)
4.26 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum ale gospodriilor
4.27 Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum ale gospodriilor
4.28 Consumul mediu anual, la principalele produse alimentare
i buturi, pe locuitor
4.29 Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n calorii i factori
nutritivi, pe locuitor
4.30 nzestrarea populaiei cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat
(la sfritul anului)
4.31 nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat
Teritorial
4.32 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, n profil teritorial
i pe sexe, n anul 2009
4.33 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, n profil teritorial
i pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009
4.34 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, n profil teritorial
i pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009
4.35 Veniturile totale ale principalelor categorii de gospodrii,
4.36 Cheltuielile totale ale principalelor categorii de gospodrii,
LOCUINE I
UTILITI PUBLICE
DWELINGS AND
PUBLIC UTILITIES
SURSA DATELOR

Cercetarea statistic privind modificrile fondului de
locuine;
Cercetarea statistic privind locuinele terminate;
Cercetri statistice privind alimentarea cu ap,
canalizare public i spaii verzi, salubritatea i
distribuia energiei termice, a gazelor naturale i alte
cercetri statistice pentru domeniul edilitar.
DATA SOURCE

Statistical survey on the changes in dwellings stock;
Statistical survey on finished dwellings;
Statistical surveys on water supply, public sewerage
and green spaces, sanitation and distribution of
electric energy, natural gas and other statistical
surveys in urbanistic field.
Fondul de locuine se determin pe baza datelor

obinute la recensmintele populaiei i locuinelor i a
modificrilor intervenite n cursul fiecrui an, respectiv:
intrrile, reprezentnd locuinele date n folosin
(locuine noi i spaii cu alt destinaie transformate
n locuine);
ieirile, reprezentnd demolrile i schimbarea
locuinelor n spaii cu alt destinaie.
Locuina este construcia, format din una sau mai
multe camere de locuit situate la acelai nivel al cldirii
sau la niveluri diferite, prevzut, n general, cu
dependine (buctrie, baie etc.) sau cu alte spaii de
deservire, independent din punct de vedere funcional,
avnd intrarea separat din casa scrii, curte sau strad
i care a fost construit, transformat sau amenajat n
scopul de a fi folosit, n principiu, de o singur
gospodrie.
Locuina terminat n cursul unui an este acea
construcie care nu a existat anterior i ale crei
elemente, inclusiv fundaia, s-au construit pentru prima
dat, la care s-au realizat toate categoriile de lucrri
prevzute n documentaia de execuie i care au fost
recepionate de beneficiar.
Camera de locuit reprezint o ncpere dintr-o
locuin care servete pentru locuit, avnd suprafaa de
cel puin 4 m2, nlimea de cel puin 2 m pe cea mai
mare parte a suprafeei sale i care primete lumin
natural fie direct prin ferestre i / sau ui exterioare, fie
indirect, prin verande cu ajutorul ferestrelor i / sau uilor,
sau prin alte camere de locuit cu ajutorul glasvandurilor.
Astfel, sunt considerate camere de locuit: dormitoarele,
camerele de zi, holurile locuibile, ncperile cu dubl
utilizare (din a cror suprafa, o parte este folosit pentru
locuit) i de asemenea, alte ncperi destinate pentru
locuit.
Suprafaa (aria) construit desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor seciunilor orizontale ale
tuturor nivelurilor cldirii (subsol, parter, etaje i
mansard, exclusiv podurile circulabile sau necirculabile),
delimitate de conturul exterior al pereilor exteriori. Nu se
cuprind suprafeele aferente treptelor exterioare,
teraselor neacoperite, ariile curilor interioare i exterioare
de lumin sau de acces, mai mari de 4 m2, subsolurile
tehnice.
Dwellings stock is determined based on data

obtained from Population and Housing Censuses and on
changes occurred each year, namely:
inputs, representing dwellings in use (new dwellings
and spaces with another destination changed into
dwellings);
outputs, representing demolitions and change of
dwellings into spaces with another destination.
A dwelling is the construction, made up by one or
more habitation rooms situated at the same floor of
the building or at different floors, generally endowed with
outhouses (kitchen, bathroom a.s.o.) or with other
service spaces, functionally independent, with separated
entrance from the staircase hall, yard or street and which
has been built, transformed or arranged with a view to
be used, in principle, by a single household.
A finished dwelling built during one year, is that
building which did not exist before and whose elements,
including the foundation, were built for the first time, for
which all categories of work foreseen into the execution
documentation were performed and which were received
by beneficiary.
Habitation room represents a room from a dwelling
used for habitation, having an area of at least 4 sq.m, a
height of at least 2 m on largest part of its area, which
gets natural light either directly through windows and / or
exterior doors, or indirectly through veranda by means
of windows and / or doors, or by other habitation rooms
by means of French windows. Thus, the following are
considered habitation rooms: bedrooms, dining rooms,
habitation halls, rooms with double use (of whose area,
one part is used for habitation) and also, other rooms for
habitation purpose.
The total built up area represents the sum of
horizontal section areas of all the building floors
(basement, land-floor, floors and attic, excluding passing
or non-passing garrets) limited by the outside contour of
the external walls. The areas afferent to outside steps,
uncovered terraces, inside yards and outside yards for
lighting or access purposes exceeding 4 sq.m and
technical basements are not included.
Suprafaa (aria) util desfurat (total) rezult

din suprafaa construit desfurat, din care se scade
suprafaa ocupat de perei (exclusiv pereii amovibili).
Suprafaa (aria) locuibil desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor destinate pentru locuit a
tuturor locuinelor sau spaiilor de locuit din cldire.
Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint
operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se
efectueaz cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i
cu metroul, n interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a
unei localiti, fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Lungimea total simpl a reelei de distribuie a
apei potabile reprezint lungimea tuburilor i
conductelor instalate pe teritoriul localitii respective,
pentru transportul apei potabile de la conductele de
aduciune sau de la staiile de pompare pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Apa potabil distribuit consumatorilor este
cantitatea total de ap potabil livrat efectiv tuturor
consumatorilor, populaiei i operatorilor economici,
pentru nevoi productive i neproductive (casnice, bi
publice, cldiri social-culturale i administrative,
hoteluri, stropitul strzilor, spaii verzi etc.) prin reele de
distribuie sau direct prin conducte de aduciune; se
determin cu ajutorul apometrelor instalate la
consumatori, iar n lipsa acestora pe baza normelor de
consum paual.
Lungimea total a conductelor de distribuie a
gazelor naturale se refer la totalitatea conductelor
(din reea i direct din conductele magistrale de
transport) prin care se distribuie gaze la consumatorii
dintr-o localitate, ncepnd de la staiile de reglare a
presiunii i predare a gazelor de ctre furnizori pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Gazele naturale distribuite efectiv reprezint
volumul total de gaze naturale livrate consumatorilor
prin reele de distribuie (inclusiv gazele naturale
consumate de unitatea distribuitoare).
5.G1
Useful area (total area) results from unfolded built

surface, of which the surface occupied by the walls is
subtracted (excluding removable walls).
Total unfolded living floor represents the sum of
the areas meant for habitation of all dwellings or living
spaces in the building.
Local public passengers transport includes
passengers transport operations carried out using a
road transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Simple total length of supply network drinking
water represents the length of tubes and pipes placed
in the respective locality, for drinking water transport
from feed pipes or from pumping pipes up to the
consumers connection points.
Drinking water supplied to the users is the total
quantity of drinking water actually delivered to all
consumers, to the population and to economic
operators, for productive and non-productive needs
(domestic, public baths, social-cultural and administrative
buildings, hotels, street wash, green spaces a.s.o.)
through distribution networks or directly aduction by
pipes; it is determined by means of water gauges
installed at the consumers and if they are not present by
means of common consumption norms.
Total length of distribution pipes of natural gas
refers to all pipes (from network and directly from main
transport pipes) distributing gas to the consumers in
one locality, starting from pressure adjustment and gas
delivery stations of suppliers up to the consumers
connection points.
Actually distributed natural gas represents the
total volume of natural gas delivered to the consumers
by means of distribution networks (including natural gas
consumed by distribution unit).
Locuine terminate, pe medii

Finished dwellings, by area
2009
2004
52,7%
47,3%
Urban
49,7%
50,3%
Rural
5.G2
Locuine terminate, pe surse de finanare

Finished dwellings, by financing sources
Numr locuine (mii)
Number of dwellings (thou)
67,3
70
62,5
60
47,3
50
39,6
40
32,9
30,1
30
20
25,2
27,7
34,8
43,0
61,2
56,8
4,9
5,1
4,8
4,3
6,1
5,7
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
10
0
Fonduri private
Private funds
5.G3
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Total locuine terminate

Total of finished dwellings
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit

Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms
2004
2009
10,7%
8,5%
40,1%
24,2%
25,0%
23,6%
42,4%
25,5%
cu o camer
with one room
cu trei camere
with three rooms
cu dou camere
with two rooms
cu patru camere i peste

with four rooms and over
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
LOCUINE I UTILITI PUBLICE
Fondul de locuine
Balana fondului de locuine
Locuine terminate
Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii cu care sunt dotate
i fondurile de finanare
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit i sursele
de finanare
Strzile oreneti (la sfritul anului)
Transportul public local de pasageri
Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de vehicule
de transport
Canalizare public i spaii verzi (la sfritul anului)
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite
Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite
Teritorial
5.12 Fondul de locuine, n profil teritorial i pe forme de proprietate,

5.13 Locuine terminate, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
5.14 Transportul public local de pasageri, n profil teritorial,
5.15 Strzile oreneti, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2009
5.16 Canalizare public i spaii verzi, n profil teritorial,
5.17 Volumul de ap potabil distribuit consumatorilor,
5.18 Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009
5.19 Localiti n care se distribuie energie termic, n profil teritorial,
5.20 Reeaua de distribuie a apei potabile, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009
SECURITATE I
ASISTEN SOCIAL
SOCIAL PROTECTION AND

ASSISTANCE
SURSA DATELOR

Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare de
nvmnt preuniversitar special.
Cercetarea statistic asupra numrului de pensionari
i pensiei medii lunare;
Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii
proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene
ESSPROS (European System of Integrated Social
Protection Statistics) pentru statisticile privind
protecia social;
Colectarea naional de date asupra politicilor
privind piaa muncii, conform metodologiei europene
LMP (Labour Market Policies) pentru statisticile
privind politicile care acioneaz pe piaa muncii.
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc,
pentru datele privind protecia social a omerilor
nregistrai;
Casa Naional de Pensii i Alte Drepturi de
Asigurri Sociale, pentru datele privind protecia
social a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale, precum
i datele pentru biletele de tratament i odihn;
Ministerul Culturii, Cultelor i Patrimoniului Naional Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte;
Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor;
Ministerul Aprrii Naionale;
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor;
Serviciul Romn de Informaii;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu
Handicap, pentru datele privind: cheltuielile pentru
protecia special a persoanelor cu handicap
neinstituionalizate, numrul minorilor cu deficiene
din unitile proprii specializate, centrele pentru
asistarea adulilor, numrul persoanelor asistate n
centre, pe tipuri de deficiene;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a
Drepturilor Copilului i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii,
pentru indicatorii din sistemul de protecie a copilului
aflat n dificultate (prentmpinarea situaiilor ce pun
n pericol securitatea i dezvoltarea copiilor cuprinde
prevenirea prenatal a abandonului copilului sau
meninerea copilului n familia natural);
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale,
pentru datele privind cminele pentru persoane
vrstnice i pentru datele privind alocaiile de stat i
suplimentare, alocaia familial complementar i
alocaia de susinere pentru familia monoparental i
alte ajutoare acordate de la bugetul statului i
bugetele locale.
DATA SOURCE

Statistical survey on special preuniversity education
units.
Statistical survey on number of pensioners and
monthly average pension;
National data collection on social protection
statistics, according to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics;
National data collection on labour market policies,

according to LMP European methodology for labour
market statistics
National Agency for Employment, for data on
registered unemployed social protection;
National Pension and Other Social Insurance Rights
Office, for data on social protection of social
insurance pensioners, as well as the data for
balneary treatment and rest tickets;
Ministry of Culture, Religions Affairs and National
Heritage - State Secretariate for Cults;
Lawyers Insurance Office;
Ministry of National Defence;
Ministry of Administration and Interior;
Romanian Intelligence Office;
National Authority for Disabled People, for data on
expenditure
for
special
protection
of
noninstitutionalised disabled persons, number of
under age persons with deficiencies from own
specialized units, centers for assisting adults,
number of persons assisted in centers, by type of
deficiency;
National Authority for Family and Child Rights
Protection and Romanian Office for Adoptions, for
indicators from the protection system of child under
difficulty (preventing the situations jeopardizing the
children security and growth, refers to the prenatal
prevention of child abandonment or maintaing the
child within his natural family);
Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, for
data on elderly persons hostels and for data on state
and additional allowances, complementary family
allowance and support allowance for mono-parental
family and other benefits granted from state budget
and local budgets.
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor :

Ajutorul de omaj i ajutorul de integrare
profesional reprezint sumele acordate, la cererea
persoanelor ndreptite, potrivit Legii nr. 1/1991,
republicat n anul 1994 i completat prin Ordonana de
Urgen a Guvernului nr. 47/1997, pe o perioad de cel
mult 270 de zile calendaristice.
Indemnizaia de omaj (conform Legii nr. 76/2002
privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea
ocuprii forei de munc intrat n vigoare la data de 1
martie 2002) reprezint o compensaie parial a
veniturilor care se acord persoanelor aflate n omaj, ca
urmare a pierderii locului de munc sau absolvenilor
instituiilor de nvmnt i militarilor care au efectuat
stagiul militar i care nu s-au putut ncadra n munc
i venituri de completare, conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Alocaia de sprijin reprezint suma ce s-a acordat
persoanelor care au beneficiat de ajutorul de omaj,
sau ajutorul de integrare profesional i care nu au
putut s se ncadreze n munc. Alocaia de sprijin se
acord pe o perioad de cel mult 18 luni (conform
Legii nr.1/1991, republicat n anul 1994 i completat
prin O.U.G. nr. 47/1997).
Cheltuieli
pentru
formarea
profesional
reprezint cheltuielile efectuate pentru calificarea,
recalificarea, perfecionarea i specializarea persoanelor
aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc; formarea
profesional se realizeaz prin cursuri, stagii de practic
i specializare, organizate pe niveluri de pregtire, pe
baza planului naional de formare profesional.
Plata absolvenilor reprezint suma acordat
angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc, pe durat
nedeterminat, absolveni ai unor instituii de
nvmnt. Suma lunar se stabilete conform
Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 1 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea omerilor care se
angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de omaj
reprezint sumele pltite n completarea veniturilor
salariale omerilor (cu experien n munc i
absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt) conform
Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 72 i art. 73 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de
munc reprezint sumele acordate ca prime de
ncadrare persoanelor (omere) care se ncadreaz n
munc nainte de expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz
de indemnizaie de omaj, ntr-o localitate situat la o
distan mai mare de 50 km de localitatea n care i au
Expenditure for unemployed social protection:

Unemployment
benefit
and
vocational
integration allowance represent the amounts granted
at the request of eligible persons, according to
Law no. 1/1991, republished in 1994 and amended by
the Government Priority Ordinance no. 47/1997, for 270
calendar days at most.
Unemployment indemnity (according to the
Law no. 76/2002 on unemployment insurance system
and employment stimulation coming into force since
March 1, 2002) represents a partial compensation of
income granted to the unemployed after losing their jobs
or to the graduates of educational institutions and to the
military staff who ended their military service and who
could not get employed, as well as income in completion,
according to the legislation in force.
Support allowance represents the amount granted
to persons who got unemployment benefit, or vocational
integration allowance and who could not find a job.
Support allowance is granted for 18 months at most
(according to the Law no. 1/1991, republished in 1994
and amended by the G.P.O. no. 47/1997).
Expenditure for vocational training represent
expenditure for the qualification, re-qualification, training
and specialization of persons looking for a job; vocational
training is done by means of courses, practice and
specialization stages, organized by training levels, based
on the national plan of vocational training.
Graduates remuneration represents the amounts
granted to the employers who employed graduates of
educational institutions, for indefinite duration. Monthly
amount granted is established based on Law no. 76/2002
- art. 80, alin. 1, with subsequent amendments.
Incentives for unemployed getting employed
before expiring their unemployment period represent
the amounts paid to complete salary income for
unemployed (with work experience and to graduates of
educational units) according to the Law no. 76/2002 art. 72 and art. 73, with subsequent amendments.
Incentives for labour force mobility represents the
amounts granted as tax free employment bonuses for
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit in one
locality situated at over 50 km far from their stable
domicile locality and as installation bonuses for the
domiciliul stabil i ca prime de instalare persoanelor

(omere) care se ncadreaz n munc nainte de
expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz de indemnizaie
de omaj, ntr-o alt localitate i, ca urmare a acestui
fapt, i schimb domiciliul. Primele de ncadrare i de
instalare se stabilesc conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 74,
75, 76 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea angajatorilor care
ncadreaz omeri din categoria defavorizai
reprezint sumele acordate angajatorilor care au
ncadrat n munc, pe durat nederminat, absolveni
din rndul persoanelor cu handicap. Suma lunar se
stabilete conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 2, cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile compensatorii efectuate n cadrul
programelor de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare
reprezint sumele acordate persoanelor crora li s-au
desfcut contractele individuale de munc ca
urmare a concedierilor colective (O.G. nr. 7/1998 i
O.U.G. nr. 98/1999 cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare).
Alte cheltuieli cuprind sumele acordate sub form
de credite ntreprinderilor mici i mijlocii pentru
nfiinarea de noi locuri de munc, precum i cele
necesare administrrii fondului pentru plata ajutorului de
omaj.
Conform metodologiei LMP, intervenia public pe
piaa muncii reprezint intervenia public ce are ca scop
atingerea unei funcionri eficiente i corectarea
dezechilibrelor aprute pe piaa muncii. Interveniile
publice se disting de celelalte intervenii ale
administraiei publice prin faptul c sunt destinate unor
grupuri particulare de persoane considerate ca de
interes pentru buna funcionare a pieei muncii.
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring

their period of receiving unemployment benefit, into
another locality and therefore change their domicile. The
employment and installation bonuses are established
according to Law no. 76/2002 - art. 74, 75, 76, with
subsequent amendments.
Interveniile publice sunt de urmtoarele tipuri:

Servicii privind piaa muncii - se refer la
interveniile pe piaa muncii adresate persoanelor
(participanilor) aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc,
fr modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii, ci
doar n scopul mijlocirii gsirii unui loc de munc.
Msuri privind piaa muncii (msuri active) - se
refer la interveniile pe piaa muncii privind
participanii a cror principal activitate este cutarea
activ a unui loc de munc i care se finalizeaz prin
modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii.
Suporturi financiare privind piaa muncii (msuri
pasive) - se refer la interveniile care furnizeaz
indivizilor asisten financiar, direct sau indirect,
pentru persoanele dezavantajate pe piaa muncii.
Transferurile ctre indivizi - reprezint cheltuielile
publice transferate direct ctre indivizi i care sunt pltite
n bani sau sub forma unei reduceri a impozitelor
obligatorii.
Public interventions are of various types:

Labour market services - refer to interventions on
the labour market for persons (participants) seeking
for a job, without changing their status on the labour
market, only in order to find a job.
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured

unemployed represent the amounts granted to
employers who employed, for indefinite duration,
graduates among disabled persons. The monthly amount
is established according to the Law no. 76/2002 - art. 80,
alin. 2, with subsequent amendments.
The compensations granted within the
programmes of restructuring, privatization and
liquidation are the amounts granted to those persons
for whom individual employment contracts ceased as
consequence of collective lay off (G.O. no. 7/1998 and
G.P.O. no. 98/1999 with subsequent amendments and
completions)
Other expenditure include the amounts granted
as credits to the small and medium enterprises to create
new jobs, as well as those needed for the management
of unemployment benefit funds.
According
to
LMP
methodology,
public
intervention on the labour market represents public
intervention aiming at efficient functioning and
disequilibria correction on the labour market. Public
interventions are different from other interventions of
general government because they are meant for special
groups of persons of interest for the good functioning of
labour market.
Labour market measures (active measures) refer to interventions on the labour market regarding
participants whose main activity is to seek for a job
actively, and ends by changing their status on the
labour market.
Labour market financial supports (passive
measures) - refer to interventions providing financial
assistance, directly or indirectly, for disadvantaged
persons on the labour market.
Transfer to persons - represent public expenditure
directly transferred to persons paid in cash or as
discounts of compulsory taxes.
Transferuri ctre angajatori - se refer la

cheltuielile publice transferate direct angajatorilor i care
sunt pltite n bani sau sub forma unei reduceri ale
impozitelor obligatorii.
Transferurile ctre furnizorii de servicii - sunt
cheltuielile publice transferate direct productorilor de
bunuri i/sau servicii care sunt oferite indivizilor sau
angajatorilor ca servicii directe (de exemplu formare
profesional sau consiliere) n beneficiul participanilor.
Alte cheltuieli - sunt acele cheltuieli care nu pot fi
detaliate dup tipul beneficiarului direct.
Transfer to employers refer to public expenditure

directly transferred to employers paid in cash or as
discounts of compulsory taxes.
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Pensia medie lunar s-a calculat prin raportarea

sumelor cuvenite (conform deciziilor) pensionarilor
existeni n plat n anul de referin, la numrul mediu
lunar al acestora nmulit cu 12.
Monthly average pension has been computed as a

ratio between the amounts granted (in accordance with
the pension decision) to the pensioners on payment
during the reference year, and their monthly average
number multiplied by 12.
Since July 1, 2000, the amounts for the calculation
of monthly average pension also comprise the value of
tax for the amounts exceeding the threshold set up by
the Law (G.P.O. no. 87/2000).
Starting with January 1, 2003, amounts representing
pensions do not include anymore health social insurance
contribution (G.P.O. no. 147/2002).
Real pension index has been calculated, only for
state social insurance pensioners, as a percentage ratio
between nominal average pension index and general
consumer price index. Nominal average pension used
for the calculation of real pension of state social
insurance pensioners contains supplementary pension
as well.
For the data series comparability, beginning with
July 1, 2000, the value of tax is also deducted.
According to ESSPROS methodology, social
protection represents the expression of all interventions
of public or private bodies in order to protect the
households and persons against the consequences of a
set of social risks or needs, if no simultaneous mutual or
individual arrangement is involved.
De la 1 iulie 2000, sumele cuvenite pentru calculul

pensiei medii lunare cuprind i valoarea impozitului
aferent sumelor ce depesc plafonul stabilit prin lege
(O.U.G. nr. 87/2000).
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2003, sumele cuvenite drept
pensii nu mai includ contribuia pentru asigurrile sociale
de sntate (O.U.G. nr. 147/2002).
Indicele pensiei reale s-a calculat, numai pentru
pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, ca raport
procentual ntre indicele pensiei medii nominale i
indicele general al preurilor de consum. Pensia medie
nominal utilizat n calculul pensiei reale a
pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat cuprinde i
pensia suplimentar.
Pentru comparabilitatea seriei de date, ncepnd cu
1 iulie 2000, s-a dedus i valoarea impozitului.
Conform metodologiei ESSPROS, protecia social
reprezint expresia tuturor interveniilor ntreprinse de
organismele publice sau private n scopul protejrii
gospodriilor i indivizilor de consecinele unui set definit
de riscuri sociale sau nevoi, n condiiile n care nu este
implicat niciun aranjament simultan de reciprocitate sau
unul individual.
Funcia de protecie social se definete n
termenii scopului final pe care trebuie s l ating
protecia social, adic de protejare a indivizilor i
familiilor/gospodriilor mpotriva riscului social major
identificat.
Prestaiile de protecie social se clasific pe opt
funcii de protecie social, corespunztoare celor opt
riscuri sociale majore identificate de ESSPROS.
Transfer to providers of services are public

expenditure directly transferred to providers of goods
and /or services for persons or employers as direct
services (for instance, vocational training or consulting)
for the benefit of participants.
Other expenditure are those expenditure which
cannot be detailed by type of direct beneficiary.
Social protection function is defined in terms of

final purpose for social protection, namely to protect
persons and families/ households against major social
risk identified.
Provisions of social protection are divided into eight
functions of social protection, according to those eight
major social risks identified by ESSPROS.
Funciile de protecie social sunt:

boal/ngrijirea sntii;
invaliditate;
limit de vrst;
urma;
familie/copii;
omaj;
locuin;
excluziune social (neclasificat n alt parte).
Cheltuielile de protecie social cuprind:
cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale;
costuri administrative;
alte tipuri de cheltuieli (de exemplu: dobnzi bancare
n conexiune cu fondurile sociale).
Cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale reprezint
valoarea resurselor de protecie social alocate
beneficiatilor n numerar sau n natur (bunuri i/sau
servicii).
Costuri administrative reprezint cheltuielile pe
care le implic organizarea i administrarea schemelor
de protecie social.
Prestaiile dependente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord condiionat, respectiv dac
nivelul venitului beneficiarului se situeaz sub un prag
prestabilit.
Prestaiile independente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord necondiionat de nivelul
veniturilor beneficiarului.
Social protection functions are:

sickness/health care;
disability;
old age;
survivor;
family/children;
unemployment;
housing;
social exclusion / non-classified elsewhere).
Expenditure of social protection include:
expenditure for social protection benefits;
administrative costs;
other types of expenditure (for instance, bank
interests related to social funds);
Expenditure for social protection benefits
represent the value of social protection resources
allocated to the beneficiaries in cash or in kind (goods
and/or services).
Administrative costs represent the expenditure for
the organization and administration of social protection
schemes.
Means - tested benefits are conditioned provisions,
respectively if the level of the beneficiary income is under
a preset threshold.
Non-means tested benefits are unconditioned

provisions by the level of the beneficiary income.
6.G1
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor

Evolution of average number of pensioners
7000
6233
6000
6205
6067 6042
5806
5785
5745
5726
5701 5685
5689 5676
2008
2009
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
Pensionari - total
Pensioners - total
6.G2
Pensionari de asigurri sociale

Social insurance pensioners
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor de asigurri sociale

Evolution of average number of social insurance pensioners
5000
4731
4597
4750
4611
4780
4633
4794
4643
4819
4664
4877
4718
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Pensionari de asigurri sociale (exclusiv agricultori)

Social insurance pensioners (excluding farmers)
Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat
State social insurance pensioners
2009
6.G3
Evoluia pensiei medii lunare

Evolution of monthly average pension
lei / persoan / lei person
800
711
700
686
593
600
573
500
399
400
300
267
232
200
246
88
204
100
74
2004
2005
311
389
298
117
159
2006
2007
253
2008
300
2009
Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat

State social insurance pensioners
Pensionari de asigurri sociale

Social insurance pensioners
Pensionari de asigurri sociale - agricultori

Social insurance pensioners - farmers
6.G4
Evoluia pensiei medii nominale i reale

Evolution of nominal and real average pension
%
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
150
144,7
140
130
128,7
125,0
117,8
120
110
111,7
100
0
134,1
2004
108,1
2005
116,4
118,3
122,8
112,0
109,2
2006
2007
Indicele pensiei nominale

Nominal pension index
Indicele pensiei reale
Real pension index
2008
2009
SECURITATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR

6.1 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor
6.2 Indemnizaii de omaj
6.3 Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii, pe categorii de cheltuieli
i tipuri de intervenii publice
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
6.4 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor
6.5 Pensia medie lunar
6.6 Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup nivelul pensiei,
6.7 Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat
6.8 Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn acordate
prin asigurrile sociale
6.9 Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin asigurrile
sociale de stat, pe staiuni balneoclimaterice
ASISTEN SOCIAL
6.10 Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate populaiei (sume pltite)
6.11 Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale i al serviciilor
alternative (la sfritul anului)
6.12 Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament, pe grupe de vrst
(la sfritul anului)
6.13 Unitile din nvmntul special (la nceputul anului colar)
6.14 Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special, dup nivelul de educaie
i pe vrste (la nceputul anului colar)
6.15 Minorii cu deficiene din uniti de asisten social
(la sfritul anului)
6.16 Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special, primar i gimnazial,
pe tipuri de uniti (la nceputul anului colar)
6.17 Centre pentru asistarea adulilor, la 31 decembrie
6.18 Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie a copilului
aflat n dificultate
6.19 Persoane adulte ngrijite n centre de asisten social ale
autoritii naionale pentru persoanele cu handicap, pe tipuri
de deficiene, la 31 decembrie 2009
6.20 Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor cu handicap,
neinstituionalizate
6.21 Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social
6.22 Cheltuielile de protecie social, pe funcii de protecie social
i categorii de cheltuieli
6.23 Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii de protecie social,
n totalul cheltuielilor de protecie social i n produsul intern brut
Teritorial
6.24 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009
6.25 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor i pensia medie lunar
de asigurri sociale de stat, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
6.26 Cantine de ajutor social, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
SNTATE
HEALTH
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
Cercetri statistice realizate n unitile sanitare.
Statistical surveys carried out in sanitary units.
Ministerul Sntii, pentru datele privind: numrul
Ministry of Health, for data on: the number of new
cazurilor noi de mbolnvire i al pacienilor ieii din

spital; asistena medical de urgen; activitatea de
recoltare i conservare a sngelui; numrul cazurilor
de SIDA nregistrate.
cases of diseases and out of hospital patients,

emergency medical assistance; blood collecting and
preserving; AIDS number of registered cases.
Reeaua unitilor sanitare este urmrit att

pentru sectorul majoritar de stat, ct i pentru cel privat,
datele reflectnd situaia nregistrat la sfritul anului.
Tabelul privind ,,cazurile noi de mbolnvire pe clase
de boli se refer numai la datele raportate de medicii de
familie care au contract cu Casa Naional de Asigurri
de Sntate. Datele din tabelul privind ,,pacienii ieii
din spital se refer numai la unitile din sectorul
majoritar de stat (numai reeaua Ministerului Sntii).
Numrul laboratoarelor medicale din sectorul
majoritar de stat nu s-a urmrit separat pn n anul 2006,
acestea fiind integrate n numrul spitalelor, policlinicilor,
dispensarelor i altor tipuri de uniti medicale.
n numrul medicilor, stomatologilor i
personalului sanitar mediu este inclus i personalul
corespunztor din alte ministere i instituii cu reea proprie.
n numrul personalului sanitar mediu sunt
inclui: asisteni medicali; surori medicale; tehnicieni
sanitari; oficiani medicali; moae; laborani i alte
categorii de personal sanitar cu studii medii asimilate.
The network of sanitary units is observed both for

the state majority sector and for the private one, the data
reflecting the situation registered at the end of the year.
The table concerning new cases of illness, by disease
classes, refer only to the data raported by family
doctors that have contracts with National House of
Health Insurance. Data in the table concerning out of
hospital patients refer only to the state majority
sectors units (only Ministry of Health network).
The number of medical labs of state majority
sector was not separately observed until 2006, being
included in the number of hospitals, polyclinics,
dispensaries and other types of medical units.
The number of physicians, dentists and ancillary
medical staff also includes the corresponding staff from
other ministries and institutions with own network.
The number of ancillary medical staff includes:
medical assistants; medical nurses; sanitary technicians;
medical officiants; midwives; laboratory assistants and
other categories of medical staff with equivalent
secondary school degrees.
The number of auxiliary medical staff includes:
sick nurses, DDR staff (disinsection, disinfection,
raticide), stretcher bearers, washers, gypsum, mud,
ambulance staff and other categories of ancillary staff.
The number of hospital beds also includes the beds
for newborn children in hospitals or obstetrics-gynaecology
section; beds for accompanying persons are not included.
The number of hospital beds for:
internal medicine includes beds for: internal
medicine, endocrinology, professional diseases,
cardiology, rheumatology, nutrition and diabetes,
gastro-enterology and haematology;
surgery includes beds for: general surgery; jaw face surgery; infant surgery; plastic surgery;
cardiovascular surgery; neurosurgery; thorax - lung
surgery; orthopaedics and urology;
n numrul personalului sanitar auxiliar sunt

inclui: infirmiere, ageni DDD (dezinsecie, dezinfecie,
deratizare), brancardieri, biei, gipsari, nmolari,
ambulanieri i alte categorii de personal asimilat.
n numrul paturilor de spital sunt incluse i cele
pentru nou nscui din spitalele sau seciile de obstetricginecologie; nu sunt incluse paturile pentru nsoitori.
n numrul paturilor de spital:
la specialitatea interne sunt incluse paturile pentru:
interne, endocrinologie, boli profesionale, cardiologie,
reumatologie, nutriie i diabet, gastroenterologie i
hematologie;
la specialitatea chirurgie sunt incluse paturile
pentru: chirurgie general; chirurgie maxilofacial;
chirurgie infantil; chirurgie plastic i reparatorie;
chirurgie cardiovascular; neurochirurgie; chirurgie
toraco-pulmonar; ortopedie i urologie;
_ la specialitatea psihiatrie sunt incluse paturile
pentru psihiatrie i paturile pentru recuperare
neuro - psiho - motorie;
la specialitatea pediatrie sunt incluse paturile
pentru pediatrie i distrofici.
n numrul paturilor de spital pentru copii sunt
cuprinse att paturile din spitalele i seciile de pediatrie,
ct i cele pentru copiii din alte spitale.
psychiatry includes beds for psychiatry and neuro psycho - motor recovery;
pediatrics includes beds for pediatrics and

distrophics.
The number of hospital beds for children covers
the beds from pediatrics hospitals and departments, as
well as those for children from other hospitals.
7.G1
Evoluia principalelor uniti sanitare

Evolution of main sanitary units
numr uniti / number of units
12000
11683
11390
10924
9998
10000
8544
7586
8000
5490
6000
5389
4000
2000
425 236
474 268
289
2004
2009
Cabinete stomatologice
Dentist offices
Spitale
Hospitals
Policlinici
Polyclinics
Farmacii i puncte farmaceutice

Pharmacies and pharmaceutical points
Cabinete medicale de familie

Family doctors offices
Cabinete medicale de specialitate
Health specialized offices
7.G2
287
Cree
Crches
Evoluia principalelor categorii de personal medico-sanitar

Evolution of main categories of medical-sanitary staff
150
120
136
127
123
122
132
130
90
60
48
47
30
0
50
48
47
50
10 9
10 9
11 10
12 11
12 12
12 12
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Medici (exclusiv stomatologi)

Physicians (excluding dentists)
Farmaciti
Pharmaceutical chemists
Stomatologi
Dentists
Personal sanitar mediu

Ancillary medical staff
7.G3
Paturile din unitile sanitare

Beds from sanitary units
paturi la 1000 locuitori
beds per 1000 inhabitants
mii paturi / thou beds
6,6
160
6,6
6,6
6,4
6,5
6,4
140
120
100
80
60
4
142,6
143,0
142,0
138,0
138,2
138,9
40
20
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Paturi la 1000 locuitori

Beds for 1000 inhabitants
Paturi
Beds
7.G4
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin boli infecioase

New cases of infectious diseases
mii / thou
90
80
83
72
70
71
74
69
68
60
50
40
30
20
25
14
10
0
2004
22
11
2005
Boli diareice acute

Acute diarrhoea diseases
20
19
19
18
2006
2007
2008
2009
Hepatit viral
Viral hepatits
Tuberculoz
Tuberculosis
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
SNTATE
Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate

Personalul medico-sanitar
Paturile din unitile sanitare
Paturile de spital aferente anumitor specialiti medicale
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli infecioase i parazitare
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli, declarate
de medicii de familie
Repartizarea cazurilor de SIDA, dup anul nregistrrii, pe grupe
de vrst, sexe i cale de transmitere (la sfritul anului)
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, ca urmare
a consumului de droguri, pe sexe, grupe de vrst i tipuri
de droguri
Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe clase de boli
Asistena medical de urgen, n uniti cu proprietate
majoritar de stat
Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui, n uniti
cu proprietate majoritar de stat
Teritorial
7.12 Unitile sanitare, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009

7.13 Paturile din spitale i personalul medico-sanitar,
EDUCAIE
EDUCATION
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice realizate la nceputul i sfritul
anului colar (universitar) n unitile de nvmnt
de toate tipurile, pe forme de proprietate i niveluri
de educaie.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys carried out at the beginning and
at the end of school year (academic year) in
educational units of all types, by type of ownership
and level of education.
Datele statistice privind numrul copiilor i elevilor

nscrii, absolvenilor i personalului didactic din
nvmntul preuniversitar (precolar, primar i
gimnazial, liceal, profesional, postliceal) cuprind i pe
cele din nvmntul special.
Profilurile, calificrile profesionale i specializrile n
care se pregtesc elevii i studenii sunt stabilite conform
prevederilor legislaiei n vigoare, referitoare la
organizarea i funcionarea nvmntului n Romnia i
pe baza Nomenclatorului profilurilor, calificrilor
profesionale i specializrilor, ntocmit de Institutul
Naional de Statistic mpreun cu Ministerul Educaiei,
Data on the number of enrolled children and pupils,

graduates and teaching staff of preuniversity education
(pre-school, primary and secondary, high school, post
high school) also refer to special education.
Cercetrii, Tineretului i Sportului.

Datele statistice privind nvmntul universitar
(numrul facultilor, studenii nscrii, absolvenii i
personalul didactic) includ i nvmntul superior de
scurt durat (colegii), precum i studenii strini care
studiaz n Romnia; nu sunt inclui studenii romni
care studiaz n alte ri.
Cadrele didactice sunt nregistrate o singur dat la
unitatea unde au cartea de munc. n aceeai categorie
sunt inclui i maitrii instructori, care desfoar
activitate instructiv-educativ n sistemul de nvmnt.
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de
vrst colar reprezint raportul dintre numrul elevilor
dintr-o anumit grup de vrst, indiferent de nivelul de
educaie i totalul populaiei de aceeai grup de vrst.
Profiles, vocational qualifications and specializations

for pupils and students are set up according to the
stipulations of the in force legislation, referring to
education organisation and functioning in Romania and
based on Nomenclature of profiles, vocational
qualifications and specialisations, drawn up by the
National Institute of Statistics together with the Ministry
of Education, Research, Youth and Sport.
Statistical data on tertiary education (number of
faculties, enrolled students, graduates and teaching
staff) also include short term higher education (colleges),
as well as foreign students who study in Romania;
Romanian students who study in other countries are not
included.
Teaching staff is registered only once at the unit
where there is the work record. Foremen trainers who carry
out training-educational activity within the educational
system are also included in the same category.
Enrollment rate for school aged population
represents the ratio between number of pupils from a
certain age group, no matter of education level and total
population of the same age group.
Personalul didactic, pe niveluri de educaie

Teaching staff, by level of education
8.G1
2004 / 2005
10,8%
0,4%
2009 / 2010
11,6%
12,3%
14,3%
0,4%
1,0%
2,2%
22,4%
21,8%
50,3%
52,5%
8.G2
nvmnt precolar
Pre-school education
nvmnt profesional i de ucenici

Vocational and apprenticeship education
nvmnt primar i gimnazial

Primary and secondary education
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri

Post high school and foremen education
nvmnt liceal
High school education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
Populaia colar, pe niveluri de educaie (exclusiv postuniversitare)

School aged population, by level of education (excluding post-university education)
%
100
14,8
1,1
16,4
18,1
20,6
20,6
18,6
80
1,0
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,5
60
47,5
46,2
45,0
44,0
43,2
43,7
22,0
21,5
21,2
19,6
19,9
20,2
14,6
14,9
14,9
14,8
15,1
16,0
2004/2005
2005/2006
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
40
20
0
Preprimar (precolar)
Pre-primary (pre-school)
Secundar
Secondary
Primar (clasele I-IV)

Primary (forms I-IV)
Post secundar
Post secondary
Teriar (superior)
Tertiary (higher)
8.G3
Ponderea elevilor care studiaz o limb strin (prima limb modern),

n total elevi din nvmntul preuniversitar
Weight of pupils learning a foreign language (first foreign language),
in total number of pupils from pre-university education
2004 / 2005
2009 / 2010
1,7%
9,0%
2,1%
4,7%
21,5%
21,5%
35,3%
29,4%
38,4%
36,4%
nvmnt primar
Primary education
nvmnt liceal
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education

8.G4
Absolvenii, pe niveluri de educaie

Graduates, by level of education
2004 / 2005
15,0%
2008 / 2009
36,7%
2,6%
27,6%
29,1%
21,1%
2,4%
13,6%
24,6%
27,3%
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education

nvmnt liceal

nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
8.G5
Ponderea absolvenilor din nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri

Weight of high-school graduates, by profile
2004 / 2005
2008 / 2009
11,5%
8,0%
11,6%
49,3%
27,6%
14,1%
44,1%
33,8%
Licee i colegii teoretice (inclusiv liceele de informatic)

Theorethical high schools and colleges (including the informatics high schools)
Licee industriale (inclusiv liceele de metrologie)
Industrial high schools (including the metrology high schools)
Licee economice i administrative
Economic and administrative high schools
Alte licee
Other high schools
8.G6
Structura studenilor, pe grupe de specializri, din nvmntul superior

Students in higher education institutes, by specialization groups
Anul universitar / Academic year
2004 / 2005
2009 / 2010
1,2%
1,5%
24,9%
21,8%
27,1%
30,0%
6,5%
5,4%
9,2%
14,5%
29,0%
28,9%
Tehnice
Technical
tiine juridice
Law science
Medico-farmaceutice
Medicine and pharmacy
Universitar-pedagogice
University-pedagogy
tiine economice
Economics
Artistice
Artistic
EDUCAIE
8.1 nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie (nvmnt de zi, seral,

cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
8.2 Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i sexe (nvmnt
de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
8.3 Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie i sexe
8.4 Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie (nvmnt de zi, seral,
8.5 Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i tipuri de coli
8.6 Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de vrst colar
8.7 Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar,
dup studiul limbilor moderne
8.8 nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare (nvmnt
de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
8.9 nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri (nvmnt de zi, seral,
8.10 nvmntul profesional, de ucenici, postliceal i de maitri,
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire
8.11 nvmntul special
8.12 nvmntul superior, pe localiti (nvmnt de zi, seral,
8.13 nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri (nvmnt de zi,
seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
8.14 nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe localiti,
n anul universitar 2009/2010
8.15 nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe
de specializri
8.16 nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din instituiile private
8.17 Numrul elevilor care au promovat clasa a VIII-a i examenul
de bacalaureat (nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
8.18 Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar
Teritorial
8.19 Populaia colar, n profil teritorial i niveluri de educaie,
n anul colar 2009/2010
8.20 nvmntul precolar, n profil teritorial, n anul
colar 2009/2010
8.21 nvmntul primar i gimnazial, n profil teritorial, n anul
colar 2009/2010 (nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
8.22 nvmntul liceal, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2009/2010
(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
8.23 nvmntul profesional, n profil teritorial, n anul colar
2009/2010 (nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
8.24 nvmntul postliceal, n profil teritorial, n anul colar
2009/2010 (nvmnt de zi i seral)
8.25 nvmntul de maitri, n profil teritorial, n anul colar
2009/2010 (nvmnt de zi i seral)
8.26 nvmntul superior, n profil teritorial, n anul universitar
2009/2010 (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus
i deschis la distan)
8.27 Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul de bacalaureat,
n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2008/2009 (nvmnt de zi,
seral i cu frecven redus)
8.28 Absolvenii n profil teritorial i niveluri de educaie, n anul
colar / universitar 2008/2009 (nvmnt de zi, seral,
8.29 Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2008/2009
CULTUR I SPORT
CULTURE AND SPORT
SURSA DATELOR

Cercetri statistice privind activitatea bibliotecilor,
muzeelor i instituiilor de spectacol.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele
privind intrrile n Depozitul Legal al crilor i
brourilor, ziarelor i revistelor, manualelor i
cursurilor universitare tiprite n anul de referin;
Societatea Romn de Televiziune, Centrul Naional
al Cinematografiei (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM,
Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm etc.),
pentru numrul i activitatea cinematografelor,
producia, distribuia i proiecia filmelor;
Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului, Societatea
Romn de Televiziune, Societatea Romn de
Radiodifuziune, pentru emisiunile de radio i
televiziune;
Ministerul Culturii i Patrimoniului Naional, pentru
activitatea instituiilor publice de cultur i culte.
Autoritatea Naional pentru Sport i Tineret.
DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys on libraries, museums and
entertainment institutions activity.
The National Library of Romania, for data on inputs
in Legal Stock of books and booklets, newspapers
and magazines, school books and university
courses printed in the reference year;
Romanian Television Company, Cinema National
Center (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM, Sahiafilm,
Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm a.s.o.), for
cinemas number and activity, film output, distribution
and projection;
Audio-visual National Council, Romanian Television
Company, Romanian Broadcasting Company, for
radio and television broadcasts;
Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, for public
institutions of culture and cults activity.
National Authority of Sports and Youth.
CULTUR
CULTURE
Producia de cri i brouri cuprinde toate

publicaiile neperiodice imprimate i editate n ar, oferite
publicului, i care ar trebui s figureze n bibliografia
naional a rii, cu excepia publicaiilor editate n scopuri
publicitare, cataloage, prospecte de reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaii care atrag atenia asupra
unor produse i servicii furnizate de editor, publicaii cu
caracter efemer: orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe
de spectacole, expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri,
calendare, opere muzicale, producie cartografic (cu
excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n producia de cri se mai
cuprind: publicaiile oficiale ale administraiei publice (cu
excepia celor confideniale), manualele colare, cursurile
i tezele universitare, cri i brouri reeditate, lucrri
ilustrate, culegeri de gravuri i reproduceri de art,
desene, albume de cri i brouri ilustrate, albume de
benzi desenate. O publicaie este considerat c a fost
oferit publicului atunci cnd s-a putut cumpra din
comer, contra cost sau a fost oferit gratuit.
n Numrul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate
n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale s-au
cuprins lucrrile aprute pe ntreg teritoriul rii realizate
de editurile publice i particulare, atelierele instituiilor de
nvmnt superior, oficiile de informare i documentare
cu activitate editorial.
Output of books and booklets comprises all

occasional publications printed and issued in the country
for the public and which should be included in the national
bibliography, excepting publications issued for advertising
purposes, catalogues, prospects of commercial, industrial
and tourism advertisment, those which draw attention over
some products and services supplied by the publisher,
transient publications: time-tables, tariffs, telephone
yearbooks, shows, exhibitions and fairs programs, statutes
and balance-sheets, calendars, musical operas,
cartography output (excepting atlases and maps). Books
output also includes: official publications of public
administration (excepting confidential ones), school
books, university courses and theses, republished books
and booklets, illustrated papers, collections of engravings
and art reproductions, designs, albums of illustrated books
and booklets, albums of cartoons. A publication is
considered as released when it could be bought on the
market or when is offered free of charge.
"Number of printed books and booklets which
entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library"
comprises papers issued on the whole country territory
printed by public and private publishing-houses,
workshops of tertiary education institutions, information
and documentation offices.
Titlul publicaiei este utilizat ca unitate de msur

a numrului de lucrri ce se editeaz sau se public prezentat sub forma unui volum de sine stttor din
punct de vedere tipografic. n cazul ziarelor i revistelor
se consider ca titlu denumirea separat a fiecrui ziar
sau revist.
Tirajul este numrul exemplarelor n care s-a tiprit
o carte, o brour, un ziar sau revist, sau orice alt
tipritur.
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Cartea reprezint publicaia neperiodic avnd cel
puin 49 pagini;
Broura reprezint publicaia neperiodic care
conine ntre 5 i 48 pagini.
Biblioteca este instituia, compartimentul sau
structura specializat al crei scop principal este de a
constitui, a organiza, a prelucra, a dezvolta i a conserva
colecii de cri, publicaii, alte documente specifice i
baze de date pentru a facilita utilizarea acestora n scop
de informare, cercetare, educaie sau recreere.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei este instituia
autorizat prin lege s exercite funcia de agenie
naional, de depozit legal i este responsabil de
culegerea i conservarea tuturor publicaiilor editate n
ar (indiferent dac sunt destinate difuzrii comerciale
sau gratuite) de ctre persoane fizice sau juridice
romne, ori executate de acestea peste hotare,
ntocmete statistica oficial a ediiilor naionale, are rolul
de centru naional de informare bibliografic, stabilete
cataloagele colective etc.
Noiunile utilizate pentru caracterizarea activitii
bibliotecilor au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Volume de bibliotec sunt considerate crile,
brourile, coleciile de ziare i reviste cu minimum 5
pagini, precum i materialele audiovizuale (casete cu
benzi magnetice, diafilme, CD-uri, DVD-uri etc.) pentru
toate tipurile de biblioteci: naionale, judeene, municipale,
oreneti i comunale, ale instituiilor de nvmnt
superior, ale operatorilor economici i ale unitilor
colare;
Utilizator, persoan care consult n sediul
bibliotecii sau mprumut pentru acas cel puin o dat
ntr-un an calendaristic o carte, brour sau o alt
publicaie aparinnd bibliotecii respective.
Producia ziarelor i revistelor cuprinde toate
publicaiile periodice editate i imprimate n ar, oferite
publicului i care, n general, ar trebui s figureze n
bibliografia naional a rii; sunt exceptate publicaiile
editate n scopuri publicitare: reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaiile produselor i serviciilor
furnizate de editori, publicaiile cu caracter ocazional:
orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe de spectacole,
expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri ale societilor,
directive i circulare, calendare i opere muzicale,
producia cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor i hrilor).
Mai sunt cuprinse n producia de ziare i reviste: coleciile
Title of the publication is used as measurement

unit of papers number, printed or issued as independent
volume from printing viewpoint. In case of newspapers
and magazines, "title" is considered every separate
name of newspaper or magazine.
Number of printed copies represents the number
of copies printed for a book, a booklet, a newspaper or
magazine or any other publication.
The terms used have the following meaning:
Book represents an occasional publication of at
least 49 pages;
Booklet represents an occasional publication of
5 - 48 pages.
Library is the institution, compartment or
specialized structure whose main purpose is to
constitute, organize, process, develop and preserve
collections of books, publications, other specific
documents and databases in order to facilitate their use
for information, research, education or recreation.
The National Library of Romania is the institution
authorized by law to exercise the position of a national
agency, of legal deposit and it is responsible to deal with
the collection and preservation of all publications issued
in the country (irrespective of being meant to
commercial or free of charge dissemination) by
Romanian natural or legal persons or issued abroad; it
builds up the official statistics of national publications; it
plays the role of a national center of bibliographical
information; it sets up collective catalogues a.s.o.
The terms used for characterizing the libraries
activity have the following meaning:
Volumes of library comprise books, booklets,
collections of newspapers and magazines of minimum 5
pages, as well as audio-visual materials (magnetic tape
cassettes, film-strips, CD, DVD, a.s.o.) for all types of
libraries: national, county, municipality, town and
communal, higher education institutions, economic and
school operators;
User, natural person who lends for home (or
consults inside the library) at least once a year a book, a
booklet or another publication belonging to a library.
Output of newspapers and magazines includes all
periodicals printed and issued in the country for the
public and which, generally, should be comprised in the
national bibliography, excepting publications printed for
advertising purposes: commercial, industrial and tourism
advertisment, publications on products and services
supplied by publishers, occasional publications: timetables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows, exhibitions
and fairs programs, statutes and balance sheets of
companies, directives and circulars, calendars and
musical operas, cartography output (excepting atlases
and maps). Output of newspapers and magazines also
de legi i regulamente ale administraiei publice (cu

excepia celor confideniale sau rezervate unor distribuii
interne), periodicele academice i tiinifice, universitare i
ale instituiilor de cercetri sau culturale, periodice ale
organizaiilor profesionale, sindicale, politice, sportive,
buletine parohiale i colare, programele de radio i
televiziune dac sunt publicate sub form de reviste.
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Ziarul reprezint publicaia cotidian sau cu o
periodicitate mai mare n care se public tiri, informaii,
comentarii asupra celor mai recente evenimente interne
i internaionale: politice, sociale, culturale, profesionale,
sportive etc.;
Revista reprezint publicaia periodic prin care se
trateaz fie subiecte de interes general fie unele de
specialitate (studii i informaii documentare referitoare
la unele probleme din diverse domenii: legislaie, politic,
economie, cultur, filozofie, tehnic, medicin, mod,
sport etc.).
Producia naional de filme este format din
totalitatea filmelor cu band normal i ngust destinate
proieciei cinematografice comerciale (nu sunt cuprinse
filmele realizate pentru televiziune); un film este
considerat produs n cursul unui an de referin dac, n
anul respectiv a fost ncheiat producia i a fost
proiectat n public pentru prima oar.
Distribuia
filmelor
reprezint
activitatea
ntreprinderilor specializate care au distribuit reelei
cinematografice naionale filme integral naionale, filme
n coproducii i filme strine.
Exploatarea filmelor este activitatea de difuzare
ctre public a totalitii filmelor (integral naionale, n
coproducie i strine) prin reeaua comercial fix (sli)
sau n aer liber i prin grupurile mobile de proiecie
dotate cu echipamente tehnice de specialitate.
Emisiunile la radio i televiziune reprezint
programele staiilor de radioemisiune i de televiziune
transmise, avnd ca tematic activitile sociale,
economice, politice, artistice etc. Unitatea de msur a
emisiunilor este ora-program.
includes: collections of laws and regulations of public

administration (excepting confidential ones or those for
internal use), academic and scientific, university
periodicals of research or cultural institutions, periodicals
of vocational, trade-union, political, sport organizations,
parish and school bulletins, radio and TV programs if are
issued as magazines.
The terms used have the following meaning:
Newspaper represents a daily publication or with
higher periodicity, issuing news, information, comments
on the most recent internal and international events of
political, social, cultural, vocational, sport a.s.o.;
SPORT
SPORT
n numrul seciilor sportive afiliate pe ramuri de

sport aparinnd cluburilor publice i private, precum i
asociaiilor sportive sunt cuprinse cele care s-au afiliat la
federaiile naionale sportive.
Sportivii legitimai sunt acei sportivi aflai n
evidena federaiilor naionale i care particip la
sistemul competiional organizat de ctre acestea. n
rndul acestora nu sunt cuprini sportivii aflai n
evidena comisiilor judeene constituite pe ramuri de
sport sau cei care practic activiti sportive
necompetiionale.
n numrul antrenorilor cu norm ntreag sau
arbitrilor sunt cuprinse persoanele care au o calificare
recunoscut de federaiile naionale i au desfurat
activitate n anul 2009.
The number of affiliated sport sections by sport

branches, belonging to the public and private clubs and
associations, includes those affiliated to national sport
federations.
The legitimated sportsmen are those sportsmen in
the evidence of national federations and taking part in
the competitions system organized by them. Sportsmen
in the evidence of the county commissions by sport
branches or practising non-competitivity sport activities
are not included among them.
Magazine represents a periodical on a subject of

general interest or specialised (documentary studies and
information referring to topics from various fields:
legislation, policy, economy, culture, philosophy,
technique, medicine, fashion, sport a.s.o.).
National output of films represents all films of
normal and narrow strip for commercial cinema
projection (TV films are not included); a film is
considered as released during the reference year, when
the production was finished and it was projected in public
for the first time.
Distribution of films represents the activity of
specialized enterprises which distributed to the national
cinemas network entirely national films, coproduction
and foreign films.
Exploitation of films represents all films (national,
in coproduction and foreign) broadcasted for the public
by fixed commercial network (own halls) or in the open
air and by mobile groups of projection endowed with
specialized technical equipment.
Radio and TV broadcasts represent programs
broadcasted by radio and TV stations having as topics
social, economic, political, artistic a.s.o. activities. The
measurement unit of broadcasts is "hour-program".
The number of full time coaches or referees

includes those having a qualification recognized by the
national federations and who carried out an activity in
2009.
9.G1
Numrul i tirajul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate n

Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale
Number and copies of printed books and booklets, which entered
the Legal Book Stock of the National Library
18000
16000
14000
13288
15566
14373
14115
13700
11746
12000
11028
9720
9288
10000
10210
8548
8000
6132
6000
4000
2000
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
Titluri / Titles
9.G2
2008
2009
Tiraj - mii / Copies - thou
Volume existente i eliberate din biblioteci

Existing and lent volumes of libraries
milioane volume / million volumes
200
180
174,4
173,4
176,9
175,2
172,0
171,2
160
140
120
100
80
72,7
70,7
69,6
60
65,8
65,6
62,5
40
20
0
2004
2005
2006
Volume existente
Existing volumes
2007
2008
Volume eliberate
Lent volumes
2009
9.G3
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice

Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals
numr / number
3000
2500
2000
2690
2120
2036
2044
84
80
2004
2005
2400
2261
2124
2708
2615
2657
2320
2180
1500
1000
500
81
80
75
51
2006
2007
2008
2009
Titluri - total / Titles- total

Cotidiene / Daily newspapers
Alte periodiciti / Other periodicities
9.G4
Structura emisiunilor la radio n limbile minoritilor naionale

Structure of radio broadcasts in national minorities languages
2009
2004
6,5%
5,7%
6,1%
10,2%
12,1%
16,4%
67,7%
75,3%
Maghiar / Hungarian
Srb / Serbian
German / German
Alte limbi / Other languages
CULTUR I SPORT
CULTUR
9.1 Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate n Depozitul Legal
al Bibliotecii Naionale
9.2 Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite,
dup limba de predare
9.3 Biblioteci
9.4 Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice
9.5 Muzee
9.6 Cinematografe
9.7 Producia de filme
9.8 Instituii de spectacol
9.9 Emisiuni la radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar de stat)
9.10 Structura programelor difuzate la posturile de radio i televiziune
(proprietate majoritar privat)
SPORT
9.11 Federaiile sportive
9.12 Clasamentul general la competiiile internaionale oficiale
pe federaii, n anul 2009
9.13 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la Jocurile Olimpice,
Campionatele Mondiale i Europene
9.14 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe ramuri de sport,
la Jocurile Olimpice, n perioada 1896-2008
9.15 Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Olimpice
Teritorial
9.16 Biblioteci, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
9.17 Cinematografe, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
9.18 Activitatea sportiv, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
PREURI
PRICES
10
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie i
cercetarea statistic structural n ntreprinderi,
pentru elaborarea sistemelor de ponderare folosite
la calculul indicelui de preuri;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile i tarifele
mrfurilor i serviciilor care intr n consumul
populaiei, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative de
sortimente, precum i uniti de observare
(magazine, piee i uniti prestatoare de servicii),
pentru calculul indicilor preurilor de consum;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de producie
ale produselor i serviciilor industriale, realizat pe
eantioane reprezentative de produse, sortimente,
precum i uniti de observare (operatori
economici), pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de
achiziie/vnzare ale produselor agricole, realizat la
circa 200 operatori economici (procesatori,
comerciani, societi comerciale agricole) i n 50
oboare, pe un nomenclator de 180 produse/varieti;
Cercetarea statistic asupra preurilor principalelor
produse vndute de ctre productorii particulari n
pieele agroalimentare, pe un eantion de
138 produse/varieti, n 100 de piee din
95 localiti urbane;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile principalelor
produse care reprezint consum intermediar n
agricultur, realizat la circa 120 operatori
economici (procesatori, comerciani, societi
comerciale agricole), pe un eantion de
1260 produse/sortimente.
DATA SOURCE
Family budgets statistical survey and structural
business statistical survey, to carry out the
weighting systems used in the calculation of the
price index;
Statistical survey on prices and tariffs of goods and
services included in population consumption, carried
out based on representative samples of
assortments, as well as observation units (shops,
markets and units rendering services), for the
calculation of consumer price indices;
Statistical survey on production prices of industrial
products and services, carried out on representative
samples of products, assortments, as well as
observation units (economic operators), for the
calculation of industrial production price indices;
Statistical survey on purchase/ selling prices of
agricultural products, carried out for about
200 economic units (processers, tradesmen, trade
agricultural companies) and 50 markets, on a
nomenclature of 180 products/items;
Statistical survey on prices for main agricultural
products, sold by private producers in agro-food
markets on a sample of 138 products (varieties) in
100 markets and 95 urban localities;
Statistical survey on prices of main products which
represent intermediate consumption in agriculture,
carried out for about 120 economic units
(processers,
tradesmen,
trade
agricultural
companies), on a sample of 1260 products/items.
INDICELE PREURILOR DE CONSUM (IPC)

msoar evoluia de ansamblu a preurilor mrfurilor
cumprate i a tarifelor serviciilor utilizate de ctre populaie
ntr-o anumit perioad (denumit perioad curent), fa
de o perioad anterioar (denumit perioad de baz sau
de referin). Indicele preurilor de consum se calculeaz
numai pentru elementele care intr n consumul direct al
populaiei, fiind excluse: consumul din resurse proprii,
cheltuielile cu caracter de investiii i acumulare, dobnzile
pltite la credite, ratele de asigurare, amenzile, impozitele
etc., precum i cheltuielile aferente plii muncii pentru
producia agricol a gospodriilor individuale.
Preurile sunt colectate din circa 7000 de uniti aflate n
68 de centre de colectare selectate din 42 localiti urbane,
n funcie de volumul vnzrilor i de numrul populaiei.
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) measures the

overall evolution of prices for purchased goods and tariffs
of services used by the population during a certain
period (called current period), as against a previous
period (called base or reference period). The Consumer
Price Index is calculated only for the elements that form
part of the population's direct consumption, excluding
the following: consumption from one's own resources,
investment and accumulation expenses, interest paid on
credits, insurance rates, fines, taxes, etc., as well as
expenses for the payment of the work done for the
agricultural production of individual households.
Prices are collected from circa 7000 units located in
68 collection centres selected from 42 urban localities,
depending on the volume of sales and the population number.
Perioadele de referin pentru colectarea preurilor

sunt 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 ale fiecrei luni, astfel ca pentru
cele aproximativ 1700 de sortimente selectate n
eantionul de bunuri i servicii se nregistreaz periodic
circa 94000 de preuri.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de post de cheltuieli, grup
(alimentar, nealimentar i servicii) i total.
Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre de
consum sunt obinute din cercetarea statistic a bugetelor
de familie i rezult din structura cheltuielilor medii lunare
efectuate de o gospodrie pentru cumprarea bunurilor i
plata serviciilor necesare satisfacerii nevoilor de trai.
Ponderile se actualizeaz anual, lundu-se n considerare
cea mai recent estimare a cheltuielilor populaiei.
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum (IAPC) au
luat fiin n Uniunea European ca rspuns la necesitatea
de a stabili indici comparabili ai preurilor de consum la
nivelul statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene, care s
permit msurarea stabilitii preurilor la nivelul zonei euro
dar i msurarea gradului de convergen a preurilor,
criteriu de aderare la Uniunea Monetar European.
Diferenele dintre cei doi indici de pre de consum
sunt nesemnificative n cazul Romniei i constau n:
clasificarea utilizat pentru agregarea i prezentarea
indicilor armonizai este cea convenit de
CEE/Eurostat/OECD;
IAPC reflect evoluia preurilor i tarifelor achiziionate
i consumate pe teritoriul Romniei att de persoanele
fizice rezidente ct i de cele nerezidente (acestea din
urm nu sunt incluse n IPC naional);
ponderile aferente anului de baz stabilit n calcul
IPC sunt rescalate la luna decembrie a anului
precendent n cazul IAPC;
perioada de referin utilizat pentru prezentarea
IAPC este anul 2005.
INDICELE
PREURILOR
PRODUCIEI
INDUSTRIALE (IPPI) msoar evoluia n timp a
preurilor produselor industriale fabricate de productori
interni, livrate att pe piaa intern ct i pe piaa extern.
Indicele preurilor produciei industriale este calculat
conform cerinelor i standardelor Regulamentului
Consiliului
CE
nr.1165/1998,
amendat
prin
Regulamentul CE nr.1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile
pe termen scurt i acoper aproape n totalitate
sectoarele industriilor extractiv i prelucrtoare, precum
i sectorul energetic.
Preurile colectate sunt preuri de productor, adic
includ accizele i alte impozite pe produs, dar nu includ
TVA.
Preurile sunt colectate de la aproximativ 2000 de
operatori economici, selectai n funcie de cifra de afaceri
raportat n cadrul cercetrii statistice Ancheta Statistic
Anual (structural) n ntreprinderi (ASA) realizat n
perioada aferent anului de baz (2005). Gradul de
acoperire obinut este cuprins ntre 60% i 100% din cifra
de afaceri aferent fiecrei clase CAEN Rev. 2.
The reference periods for price collection are 1-7,

10-17, 21-27 each month; thus, for the approximately
1700 assortments selected in the sample of goods and
services, circa 94000 prices are recorded periodically.
The index is calculated by aggregating the individual
indices at the level of expenditure items, groups (food,
non-food and services) and overall.
The weights used to aggregate the Consumer Price
Indices are obtained from the Family Budget Survey and
result from the structure of the monthly average expenditure
incurred by a household for the purchase of goods and the
payment of services necessary for meeting living needs.
The weights are updated annually, taking into account the
most recent estimation of the population's expenditure.
The Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP)
were created within the European Union in response to
the need to establish comparable Consumer Price
Indices at the level of EU Member States, in order to
allow the measurement of price stability in the euro area
as well as the measurement of price convergence, a
criterion for joining the European Monetary Union.
The differences between the two Consumer Price
Indices are insignificant in the case of Romania and
consist in the following:
the classification used to aggregate and present
harmonised indices is the one agreed upon by
EEC/Eurostat/OECD;
the HICP reflects the evolution of the prices of goods and the
tariffs of services purchased and consumed on Romanian
territory both by resident and non-resident physical persons
(the latter are not included in the national CPI);
the weights of the base year set in the calculation of
the CPI are rescaled to the previous year's
December in the case of the HICP;
the reference period used for the presentation of the
HICP is the year 2005.
THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PRICE INDEX
(IPPI) measures the evolution over time of the prices of
industrial products manufactured by domestic producers,
delivered on the domestic and non-domestic markets.
The Industrial Production Price Index is calculated in
accordance with the requirements and standards of
Council Regulation (EC) No. 1165/98 concerning
short-term statistics, amended by Regulation (EC)
No. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and of the
Council, and covers almost fully the mining and quarrying
sector, the manufacturing sector and the energy sector.
The prices collected are producer prices, meaning
they include duties and other taxes on products, but do
not include the VAT.
Prices are collected from approximately 2000
economic operators, selected depending on the turnover
reported in the annual Structural Business Survey
conducted during the period corresponding to the base
year (2005). The coverage obtained ranges between
60% and 100% of the turnover corresponding to each
CANE Rev. 2 class.
Colectarea se realizeaz o dat pe lun i const n

nregistrarea preurilor la nivel de sortiment, considerat
reprezentativ de ctre fiecare operator economic inclus
n eantion.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de produs/operator economic, produs
PRODROM, clas CAEN Rev. 2, diviziune CAEN Rev. 2,
seciuni CAEN Rev. 2 i total industrie.
Ponderile utilizate pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale sunt stabilite separat pe destinaii
(piaa intern sau piaa extern). Valorile de ponderare
pentru toate nivelurile de agregare s-au determinat din
Ancheta Statistic Anual (structural) n ntreprinderi
(ASA) realizat n perioada aferent anului de baz
(2005).
Prices are collected once a month. They are

recorded at the level of assortments considered
representative by each economic operator included in
the sample.
The index is calculated by aggregating individual
indices at the level of products/economic operators,
PRODROM products, CANE Rev. 2 classes, CANE Rev. 2
divisions, CANE Rev. 2 sections and for industry overall.
The weights used to calculate Industrial Production
Price Indices are established separately according to the
destination (the domestic market or the non-domestic
market). The weighting values for all aggregation levels
were determined from the annual Structural Business
Survey conducted during the period corresponding to the
base year (2005).
PREURILE MEDII I INDICII PREURILOR

PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE
Observarea i culegerea preurilor care intr n
calcularea preurilor medii se realizeaz pe canale de
vnzare reprezentative, n funcie de natura produsului,
utiliznd un eantion de 100 de piee agroalimentare, 50
oboare, circa 100 procesatori, circa 60 angrositi i 50
societi comerciale agricole i uniti de cercetare i
producie agricol.
Preurile nu includ costuri de transport, stocare etc.,
subveniile pe produs i TVA.
Colectarea preurilor se realizeaz cu frecven
sptmnal n pieele agroalimentare i lunar n oboare, la
procesatori, angrositi i la societile comerciale agricole.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor vndute n
pieele agroalimentare sunt obinute ca medie aritmetic
simpl a preurilor sptmnale.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor agricole
achiziionate de operatorii economici sunt obinute ca
medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor medii lunare, la nivel
de produs/ar.
Indicii preurilor produselor agricole msoar variaia
n timp a preurilor de vnzare a acestor produse de
ctre productorii agricoli interni.
Indicii individuali sunt agregai la diferite nivele de
clasificare ale produselor de origine vegetal sau animal,
pn la obinerea indicelui pentru total produse agricole.
Sistemul de ponderi utilizat n calculul preurilor medii i
al indicilor lunari ai preurilor la nivel de produs se bazeaz
pe datele (cantiti) care provin din cercetrile statistice
Producia vegetal la principalele culturi i Efectivele de
animale la 1 decembrie i producia animal, din anul 2005.
Sistemul de ponderi folosit n calculul indicilor
agregai este obinut pe baza datelor din Conturile
Economice n Agricultur - 2005.
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care
reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur (input-uri)
msoar variaia n timp a preurilor de vnzare a
acestor produse ctre productorii agricoli interni.
AVERAGE PRICES AND PRICE INDICES FOR THE

MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
The observation and collection of the prices that are
taken into account for the calculation of average prices are
performed based on representative sales channels,
depending on the nature of the product, using a sample of
100 agro-food markets, 50 fairs, circa 100 processors,
about 60 wholesalers and 50 agricultural trading
companies and agricultural research and production units.
Prices do not include the costs for transport, storage
etc., the subsidies on products and the VAT.
Prices are collected weekly in the agro-food markets
and monthly as regards the fairs, processors,
wholesalers and agricultural trading companies.
The annual average prices of the products sold in
agro-food markets are obtained as a simple arithmetic
mean of weekly prices.
The annual average prices of the agricultural
products purchased by economic operators are obtained
as a simple arithmetic mean of monthly average prices,
at product/country level.
The price indices for agricultural products measure
the change over time in the prices at which these
products are sold to domestic agricultural producers.
Individual indices are aggregated at various crop or
animal product classification levels, until obtaining the
index for agricultural products overall.
The system of weights used in the calculation of
average prices and monthly price indices at product level
is based on data (quantities) resulting from the statistical
surveys Crop production for main crops and Livestock
on December 1 and livestock production of 2005.
The system of weights used to calculate aggregate
indices is obtained based on the data from the Economic
Accounts for Agriculture - 2005.
The price indices for the main products that
represent intermediate consumption in agriculture
(inputs) measure the change over time in the prices at
which these products are sold to domestic agricultural
producers.
Preurile sunt colectate trimestrial de la aproximativ

120 de operatori economici care desfoar activitate de
producie i/sau de comercializare de input-uri agricole
(din producia intern sau din import) i vnd direct ctre
productorii agricoli.
Preurile includ costurile de transport, stocare etc,
dar nu cuprind TVA i subveniile pe produs.
nregistrarea preurilor se realizeaz la nivel de
sortimente reprezentative pentru fiecare produs,
selectate pe baza caracteristicilor specifice i a celor mai
comune condiii de comercializare.
Indicii sunt agregai la diferite nivele de clasificare a
produselor utiliznd un sistem de ponderi.
n structura indicelui global sunt cuprinse i
produse/grupe de produse pentru care nu se culeg date
(ex: Energie i lubrifiani), acestea provenind de la alte
cercetri statistice din cadrul INS i reprezint fie indici
agregai, fie indici la nivel de produse care se agreg
pn la nivelul impus de structura indicelui global.
Prices are collected on a quarterly basis from

approximately 120 economic operators who produce
and/or market agricultural inputs (from the domestic
production or from imports) and sell the products directly
to agricultural producers.
Prices include the costs for transport, storage etc.,
but do not include the VAT and the subsidies on products.
Prices are recorded at the level of assortments that
are representative for each product, selected on the
basis of specific characteristics and of the most common
marketing conditions.
Indices are aggregated at various product
classification levels using a system of weights.
The structure of the overall index also includes
products/groups of products for which data are not
collected (e.g.: Energy and lubricants), as they come
from other statistical surveys conducted by the NIS and
represent either aggregate indices or indices at product
level which are aggregated up to the level imposed by
the structure of the overall index.
The weights used for the aggregation of the input
price indices in agriculture result from the structure of the
annual values of the products that represent intermediate
consumption, recorded in the Economic Accounts for
Agriculture in 2005.
Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre

de input n agricultur rezult din structura valorilor
anuale a produselor care reprezint consum
intermediar, nregistrat n conturile economice din
agricultur n anul 2005.
10.G1
Evoluia indicilor preurilor de consum i ai cursului de schimb mediu anual

Evolution of consumer price and yearly average exchange rate indices
an curent / an precedent
current year / previous year
125
115
111,9
105
95
95,6
87,6
109,0
106,7
94,4
106,56
97,3
110,3
104,84
94,7
107,85
103,3
107,9
105,59
99,7
96,4
85
86,8
75
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Indicii preurilor de consum - total / Consumer price indices - total

Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/euro)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/euro)
Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/dolar SUA)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/USD)
Not: Toi indicii de pre prezentai mai sus sunt de tip Laspeyres.
Note: All price indices presented above are Laspeyres-type indices.
2009
10
PREURI
10.1 Indicii preurilor de consum

10.2 Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele
grupe de mrfuri i servicii
10.3 Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru grupele
de mrfuri i servicii constituite conform clasificrii COICOP
10.4 Indicii preurilor produciei industriale
10.5 Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele produse agricole
10.6 Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole
10.7 Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint
consum intermediar n agricultur
10.8 Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n pieele
agroalimentare, n anul 2009
CONTURI NAIONALE
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
11
SURSA DATELOR
Valorificarea rezultatelor cercetrilor statistice
elaborate n cadrul sistemului statisticii oficiale.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din
execuia bugetului public naional, bilanurile
contabile, precum i pentru datele privind
impozitarea
veniturilor
persoanelor
fizice
independente i asociaiilor familiale;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele din
balana de pli.
DATA SOURCE
Turning into account the results of statistical surveys
carried out within the system of official statistics.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data provided on the
execution of the state budget, the balance sheets, as
well as for data concerning the tax on the income of
family associations and individual natural persons;
National Bank of Romania, for data from the balance
of payments.
Conturile naionale au fost elaborate pe baza

principiilor metodologice ale Sistemului European de
Conturi 1995 (SEC 1995).
Contabilitatea naional reprezint un ansamblu
coerent i detaliat de conturi i tabele ce ofer o imagine
comparabil i complet a activitii economice a unei
ri. Aceasta clasific marea varietate de fluxuri
economice ntr-un numr restrns de categorii
fundamentale i le nscrie ntr-un cadru de ansamblu ce
permite obinerea unei reprezentri a circuitului
economic adaptat nevoilor de analiz, previziune i
politic economic.
Principalele conturi ce se elaboreaz n cadrul
contabilitii naionale sunt:
contul de producie;
contul de distribuire primar a venitului;
contul de exploatare;
contul de alocare a veniturilor primare;
contul de venit al ntreprinderii;
contul de alocare a altor venituri primare;
contul de distribuire secundar a venitului;
contul de redistribuire a venitului n natur;
contul de utilizare a venitului;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil ajustat;
contul de capital;
contul variaiilor nete datorate economiei i
transferurilor de capital;
contul achiziiilor de active nefinanciare;
contul financiar;
contul altor modificri de active;
conturile de patrimoniu;
contul restului lumii.
Tranzaciile din conturile naionale sunt clasate pe
sectoare instituionale.
The national accounts have been drawn up

according to the methodological principles of European
System of Accounts 1995 (ESA 1995).
National accounting represents a coherent and
detailed whole of accounts and tables, which give a
comparable and complete picture of the economic
activity of a country. It classifies the wide variety of
economic flows into a low number of basic categories
inscribing them in a frame allowing for obtaining a
representation of the economic circuit adapted to
the analyses, forecasts and economic policies
requirements.
The main accounts compiled within national
accounting are:
production account;
primary distribution of income account;
generation of income account;
allocation of primary income account;
entrepreneurial income account;
allocation of other primary income account;
secondary distribution of income account;
redistribution of income in kind account;
use of income account;
use of disposable income account;
use of adjusted disposable income account;
capital account;
change in net worth due to saving and capital
transfers account;
acquisition of non-financial assets account;
changes in assets;
other changes in volume of assets account;
balance sheets;
rest of the world account.
Transactions of national accounts are classified by
institutional sector.
Sectorul instituional reprezint ansamblul

unitilor instituionale ce au un comportament economic
asemntor. Unitile instituionale sunt clasate n
sectoare, n funcie de dou caracteristici reprezentative
pentru comportamentul lor economic:
categoria de productori;
natura activitilor i a funciilor lor principale.
Ansamblul de uniti instituionale rezidente (uniti
ce au centrul de interes pe teritoriul economic al unei
ri) se grupeaz n cinci sectoare instituionale: societi
nefinanciare; societi financiare; administraii publice;
gospodriile populaiei; instituii fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Sectorul societi nefinanciare cuprinde unitile
instituionale dotate cu personalitate juridic care sunt
productori de pia i a cror activitate principal const
n producerea de bunuri i servicii nefinanciare. n acest
sector se include activitatea regiilor autonome i a
societilor comerciale nefinanciare, precum i a cvasisocietilor nefinanciare.
Sectorul societi financiare cuprinde ansamblul de
societi i cvasi-societi a cror funcie principal const n
furnizarea de servicii de intermediere financiar i/sau n
exercitarea de activiti financiare auxiliare. n acest sector au
fost incluse urmtoarele tipuri de uniti: Banca Naional a
Romniei, Bncile comerciale romneti i strine, Casa de
Economii i Consemnaiuni (CEC Bank), Case de Ajutor
Reciproc (CAR), Companiile/societile de brokeraj, Societi de
investiii financiare, Bursa de valori, Case de schimb valutar,
RASDAQ, Cooperative de credit, Societi de Asigurare, Fondul
de Garantare a Depozitelor Bancare, Fondul Privat de Pensii.
Sectorul administraii publice cuprinde toate
unitile instituionale a cror producie non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv; resursele lor
provin, n cea mai mare parte, din contribuiile obligatorii
vrsate de unitile aparinnd altor sectoare i/sau toate
unitile instituionale a cror activitate principal o
constituie efectuarea de operaii de redistribuire a
veniturilor i a patrimoniului naional.
Sectorul administraii publice se compune din
urmtoarele subsectoare:
Administraia central;
Administraiile locale;
Administraiile de securitate social.
publice
includ:
organismele
Administraiile
administrative publice care conduc i finaneaz un
ansamblu de activiti ce constau, n principal, n furnizarea
de bunuri i servicii non-pia pentru colectivitate; instituiile
fr scop lucrativ ce produc servicii nedestinate pieei
controlate i majoritar finanate de ctre administraiile
publice; fondurile de pensii autonome.
Sectorul gospodriile populaiei cuprinde indivizi
sau grupuri de indivizi, att n calitatea lor de consumatori
ct i, eventual, de ntreprinztori, ce produc bunuri sau
servicii financiare i nefinanciare de pia.
Institutional sector groups together all the

institutional units, which have a similar type of economic
behaviour. Institutional units are grouped into sectors,
according to the two following criteria, characteristic for
their economic behaviour:
producers class;
the nature of activities and of their main economic
function.
The resident institutional units (units whose center of
interest is placed on the economic territory of a certain
country) are grouped in five institutional sectors: nonfinancial corporations; financial corporations; general
government; households; non-profit institution serving
households.
Non-financial corporations sector comprises the
non-financial institutional units with legal status, that are
market producers and whose function consists of
producing non-financial market goods and services. This
sector includes the activity of autonomous, non-financial
corporations and non-financial quasi-corporations.
Financial corporations sector includes all
corporations and quasi-corporations, which are mainly
involved in financial intermediation and/or auxiliary
financial activities. This sector includes the following
categories of units: National Bank of Romania,
Romanian and foreign Commercial Banks, Savings
Bank, Mutual insurance fund, Brokerage companies,
Financial investment companies, Stock Exchange,
Exchange offices, R.A.S.D.A.Q, Credit co-operatives,
Insurance companies, Guarantee Fund of the Banking
Deposits, Private Pension Fund.
General government sector comprises all
institutional units, that are other non-market producers
whose output is intended for individual and collective
consumption and mainly financed by compulsory
payments made by units belonging to other sectors,
and/or all institutional units principally engaged in the
redistribution of national income and wealth.
The general government sector is divided into the
following sub-sectors:
Central government;
Local government;
Social security funds.
General government includes: general government
entities which manage and finance a group of activities,
mainly providing non-market goods and services, intended
for the benefit of the community; non-profit institutions
recognized as independent legal entities which are other
non-market producers and which are controlled and mainly
financed by general government; autonomous pension funds.
Households sector covers individuals or groups of
individuals as consumers and possibly also as
entrepreneurs
producing
market
goods
and
non-financial and financial services.
Sectorul instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul

gospodriilor
populaiei
grupeaz
unitile
instituionale rezidente care produc, n principal, servicii
de non-pia pentru gospodrii i ale cror resurse, n
cea mai mare parte, provin din vnzri ocazionale,
contribuii voluntare efectuate de gospodrii, vrsminte
provenite de la administraiile publice i din venituri din
proprietate. De asemenea se includ: organizaii
religioase (de cult), sindicate, partide politice, uniuni,
fundaii, asociaii culturale i sportive.
Sectorul restul lumii este caracterizat printr-un set
de conturi care reflect tranzaciile ce au loc ntre
unitile rezidente i cele nerezidente. Conturile specifice
acestui sector furnizeaz o vedere de ansamblu asupra
relaiilor economice care leag o ar cu restul lumii.
Produsul intern brut (PIB), principalul agregat
macroeconomic al contabilitii naionale, reprezint
rezultatul final al activitii de producie a unitilor
productoare rezidente. Acesta se poate calcula prin
urmtoarele metode:
a) Metoda de producie:
PIB = VAB + IP + TV - SP, unde:
PIB = Produsul intern brut (preuri de pia)
VAB = Valoarea adugat brut
(preuri de baz)
IP
= Impozitele pe produse
TV = Taxele vamale
(drepturi asupra importurilor)
SP = Subveniile pe produse
b) Metoda cheltuielilor:
PIB = CF + FBCF + VS + (E - I), unde:
CF = Consumul final efectiv
FBCF= Formarea brut de capital fix
VS = Variaia de stoc
E
= Exporturile de bunuri i servicii
I
= Importurile de bunuri i servicii
c) Metoda veniturilor:
PIB = R + EBE + AIP ASP + IP+TV SP,
unde:
R
= Remunerarea salariailor
EBE = Excedentul brut de exploatare
AIP = Alte impozite pe producie
ASP = Alte subvenii pe producie
IP
= Impozite pe produse
TV = Taxe vamale
SP = Subvenii pe produse
Venitul naional brut (VNB) reprezint ansamblul
veniturilor primare primite de ctre unitile instituionale
rezidente: remunerarea salariailor, impozitele pe
producie i importuri minus subveniile, veniturile din
proprietate (cele de primit minus cele de pltit),
excedentul de exploatare (brut) i venitul mixt (brut). VNB
(la preuri de pia) este egal cu PIB diminuat cu
veniturile primare vrsate de unitile nerezidente i
mrit cu veniturile primare primite de la restul lumii de
ctre unitile rezidente.
Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs)

sector consists of resident institutional units, which serve
households and which are mainly non-market producers;
their principal resources, apart from those derived from
occasional sales, are derived from voluntary contributions in
cash or in kind from households in their capacity of
consumer, from payments made by general government and
from property income. Also includes: religious organizations
(of cults), trade unions, political parties, unions, foundations,
cultural and sports associations.
Rest of the world sector is represented by a group
of accounts that reflects transactions that occur between
the resident units and the non-resident ones. Rest of the
world accounts reflect the operations carried out
between resident units and non-resident units.
Gross domestic product (GDP), the main
macroeconomic aggregate of national accounting,
represents the final result of the production activity of
resident producer units. This aggregate could be
calculated according to the following approaches:
a) Production approach:
GDP = GVA + TP + D SP, where :
GDP = Gross domestic product (market prices)
GVA = Gross value added
(basic prices)
TP = Taxes on products
D
= Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products
b) Expenditure approach:
GDP = FC + GFCF + CS + (EI), where:
FC = Final consumption
GFCF= Gross fixed capital formation
CS = Change in inventories
E
= Exports of goods and services
I
= Imports of goods and services
c) Income approach:
GDP = C+ GOS + OTP OSP+TP + D SP,
where:
C
= Compensation of employees
GOS = Gross operating surplus
OTP = Other taxes on production
OSP = Other subsidies on production
TP = Taxes on products
D
= Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products
Gross national income (GNI) represents total primary
income receivable by resident institutional units:
compensation of employees, taxes on production and
imports less subsidies, property income (receivable less
payable), (gross) operating surplus and (gross) mixed
income. GNI (at market prices) equals GDP minus
primary income paid by resident units to non-residents
plus primary income received by resident units from the
rest of the world.
Estimrile
privind
economia
neobservat
ncorporate n conturile naionale se realizeaz pentru:
sectorul formal, prin estimarea muncii la negru i a
fraudei la declararea taxei pe valoarea adugat;
sectorul informal, prin estimarea valorii produciei
nedeclarate obinute de ctre asociaiile familiale i
ntreprinztorii individuali.
Serviciile de intermediere financiar indirect
msurate (SIFIM) se msoar convenional prin soldul
dintre dobnzile ncasate i cele pltite de instituiile
financiare, fiind rezultatul activitii de intermediere
financiar a acestora.
Producia i valoarea adugat brut au fost calculate
n preuri de baz (inclusiv subveniile pe produse i exclusiv
impozitele pe produs i taxa pe valoarea adaugat).
Indicii produsului intern brut au fost calculai pe
baza datelor n preuri comparabile, fiind utilizate preurile
anului anterior celui de calcul. Legtura ntre datele
calculate pentru diferite perioade s-a fcut pe baza
nlnuirii indicilor.
Datele pentru anul 2008 sunt definitive, iar cele
pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Datele sunt prezentate n capitol, conform
CAEN Rev.1.
Estimarea ocuprii forei de munc se realizeaz n
cadrul contabilitii naionale, conform cerinelor
metodologice i a conceptelor i clasificrilor prevzute de
SEC 1995. Unitile de msur utilizate sunt: mii persoane
i mii ore lucrate.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde persoanele (salariate i
independente) angajate ntr-o activitate productiv
conform SEC 1995.
Salariaii reprezint toate persoanele care lucreaz,
pe baza unui contract formal sau informal, pentru o alt
unitate instituional rezident n schimbul unei remuneraii
n bani sau n natur.
Lucrtorii independeni (pe cont propriu) reprezint
persoane care sunt unici proprietari sau coproprietari ai
unei ntreprinderi fr personalitate juridic, n care
muncesc. Din aceast categorie mai fac parte: lucrtorii
familiali neremunerai i lucrtorii la domiciliu care produc
pentru pia, lucrtorii care exercit, individual sau colectiv,
activiti de producie destinate n ntregime consumului
final propriu sau formrii proprii de capital.
Productivitatea muncii pe o persoan ocupat a
fost calculat ca raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i
numrul de persoane ocupate.
Productivitatea orar a muncii a fost calculat ca
raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i numrul de ore
lucrate.
Conturile regionale reprezint versiunea la nivel
regional a conturilor naionale i respect principiile
metodologice ale SEC 1995. Conform nomenclatorului
unitilor statistice teritoriale a UE (NUTS), regiunea
corespunde nivelului 2. n Romnia, produsul intern brut
regional (PIBR) se calculeaz pentru cele patru macroregiuni,
The non-observed economy estimates included in

national accounts are calculated for:
formal sector, by estimating underground labour and
the tax evasion on value added tax;
informal sector, by estimating the undeclared output of
family associations and self-employed persons.
Financial intermediation services indirectly
measured (FISIM) are, by convention, measured by the
balance between the interests received and those paid by
credit institutions as result of their financial intermediation
activity.
The output and gross value added were calculated
in basic prices (including the subsidies on products and
excluding the taxes on product and value added tax).
The indices of gross domestic product were
calculated on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices making use of the prices recorded in the previous
year. The relation between data for different periods was
based on chaining indices.
The data for 2008 are final and those for 2009 are
semi-final.
The data are presented in chapter according to
CANE Rev.1.
Employment estimation is performed in the framework
of national accounting, according to the methodological
requirements, concepts and classifications of ESA 1995. The
measure units used are: thousands persons and
thousands hours-worked.
Employment covers all persons (employees and selfemployed) engaged in a productive activity as defined by
ESA 1995.
Employees are defined as all persons who principally
work, based on a formal or informal agreement, for
another resident institutional unit in return for remuneration
in cash or in kind.
Self-employed persons are defined as persons
who are the sole owners, or joint owners, of the
unincorporated enterprises without legal personality, in
which they work. In this category are also included:
contributing family workers and home workers who
produce for market, workers engaged in production
undertaken entirely for their own final consumption or
own capital formation, either individually or collectively.
Labour productivity per employed person was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and
employment.
Labour productivity per hour worked was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and the
number of hours worked.
Regional accounts represent the version of national
accounts at regional level and they are in accordance with the
methodological rules of the ESA 1995. According to the EU
nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS), the region
corresponds to the level 2. In Romania the compilations of
regional gross domestic product (RGDP) are made for the four
cele opt regiuni de dezvoltare i pentru extra-regiuni. Pentru

Romnia, extra-regiunile se refer la platforma continental
aflat n Marea Neagr i enclavele teritoriale (ambasadele
i consulatele romne din strintate). Regionalizarea
indicatorilor se poate realiza dup metodele ascendente,
descendente sau mixte, n conturile regionale romneti
fiind utilizate, n principal, metoda descendent i, n funcie
de datele disponibile, metoda mixt.
Metodele sunt descrise mai jos:
Metoda ascendent (de jos n sus) presupune a
pleca de la informaiile relative ale unitilor rezidente
dintr-o regiune i apoi a le nsuma, pn la obinerea
totalului regional al agregatului respectiv. Suma valorilor
regionale trebuie s fie egal cu valorile naionale.
Metoda descendent (de sus n jos) presupune
repartizarea cifrei naionale a valorii adugate brute pe
regiuni, folosind diverse chei de distribuie, reflectnd pe
ct posibil caracteristicile estimate.
Metoda mixt presupune combinarea celor dou
metode mai sus prezentate n funcie de datele
disponibile i fiabile la nivel regional.
macroregion, for the eight development regions and for extraregions. In Romania case, extra-regions refer to the
continental platform from the Black Sea and territorial
enclaves (Romanian embassies and consulates from
abroad). The regionalisation of indicators could be made
using the bottom-up, top-down or mixed methods, the
Romanian regional accounts compilation being based mainly
on the top-down method and, depending on the available
data, on the mixed one.
The methods are described below:
Bottom-up method considers as starting point the
information related to units located in a certain region
and their summing-up, thus obtaining the regional total of
the respective aggregate. The sum of regional values is
to be equal to national values.
Top-down method means a breakdown of national
gross value added figure by regions, using various
conversion keys, reflecting as far as possible the
estimated characteristics.
Mixed method means a combination of the above
two methods, depending on the available data, reliable at
regional level.
DEFINIII
DEFINITIONS
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare

reprezint soldul contului de capital i arat suma net a
resurselor pe care economia total le pune la dispoziia
restului lumii (dac este pozitiv) sau pe care le primete de
la restul lumii (dac este negativ).
Cheltuiala pentru consum final acoper cheltuielile
efectuate de ctre un sector pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface
direct nevoile individuale sau colective ale membrilor
colectivitii. Cheltuiala pentru consumul final poate fi
efectuat pe teritoriul economic sau n restul lumii.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al administraiilor
publice cuprinde dou categorii de cheltuieli:
valoarea bunurilor i serviciilor produse de
administraiile publice n alte scopuri dect formarea
de capital pentru sine sau vnzare;
cheltuielile pe care administraiile publice le consacr
cumprrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n
vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrare, gospodriilor
populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al gospodriilor
populaiei acoper cheltuielile pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface direct
nevoile individuale ale membrilor acestora.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al instituiilor fr
scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei
cuprinde cheltuielile pe care aceste instituii le consacr
achiziionrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n
vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrri, gospodriilor
populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) is the

balancing item of the capital account and shows the
resources that the nation puts at the disposal of the rest
of world or that it receives from the rest of the world (in
case a borrowing occurs).
Final consumption expenditure consists of
expenditure incurred by resident institutional units for the
purchase of goods and services that are used for directly
meeting of individual needs or the collective needs of the
community members. Final consumption expenditure may
take place on the domestic economic territory or abroad.
Final consumption expenditure of government
includes two categories of expenditure:
the value of the goods and services produced by
general government itself for other purpose than
own-account capital formation or sale;
purchases by general government of goods and
services produced by market producers that are
supplied to households without any transformation
as social transfers in kind.
Household final consumption expenditure covers
the expenditure for purchasing goods and services to
directly meet the individual needs of resident household
members.
Final consumption expenditure of non-profit
institutions serving households (NPISHs) includes
expenditure by NPISHs on goods or services produced
by market producers that are supplied - without any
transformation - to households for their consumption as
social transfers in kind.
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilor

publice cuprinde cheltuiala pentru consum colectiv al
administraiilor publice (servicii publice generale, aprare
naional i securitatea teritoriului, meninerea ordinii i
securitii publice, activiti legislative i de reglementare,
cercetare i dezvoltare etc.)
Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor
populaiei cuprinde: cheltuielile gospodriilor populaiei
pentru cumprarea de bunuri i servicii n scopul
satisfacerii nevoilor membrilor lor, cheltuiala pentru
consum individual al administraiilor publice (nvmnt,
sntate, securitate social i aciuni sociale, cultur,
sport, activiti recreative, colectarea de deeuri
menajere) i cheltuiala pentru consum individual al
instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor.
Consumul final efectiv cuprinde bunurile i serviciile
achiziionate de ctre unitile instituionale rezidente pentru
satisfacerea direct a nevoilor umane, att individuale ct i
colective.
Consumul intermediar reprezint valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor, excluznd activele fixe, utilizate ca
intrri n cursul produciei i care sunt fie transformate,
fie consumate n totalitate n timpul procesului de
producie.
Cotizaiile sociale n sarcina patronilor pot fi
efective sau imputate.
Cotizaiile sociale efective n sarcina patronilor
cuprind vrsmintele pe care acetia le efectueaz, n
beneficiul salariailor lor, ctre organismele de asigurare.
Cotizaiile sociale imputate n sarcina patronilor
reprezint contravaloarea prestaiilor sociale furnizate
direct de patroni salariailor lor, fotilor salariai i altora
care au acest drept, fr s fi recurs n acest scop la o
societate de asigurri sau la un fond de pensii autonom sau
la constituirea unui fond specific sau unei rezerve distincte.
Economia brut reprezint soldul contului de
utilizare a venitului disponibil i msoar partea de venit
disponibil brut care nu este destinat cheltuielii pentru
consum final.
Economia neobservat reprezint totalul activitilor
economice care sunt ascunse observaiilor statistice.
Excedentul brut de exploatare este soldul contului
de exploatare i reprezint ceea ce rmne din valoarea
adugat creat n procesul de producie dup
remunerarea salariailor i plata impozitelor pe producie.
Exporturile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul de bunuri i servicii furnizate de rezidenii
Romniei ctre nerezideni prin intermediul vnzrilor,
trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.
Formarea brut de capital fix reprezint valoarea
bunurilor durabile (active corporale i necorporale),
destinate altor scopuri dect cele militare, achiziionate de
unitile productoare rezidente cu scopul de a fi utilizate
Governments
actual
collective
final
consumption comprises government expenditure for
collective consumption (management and regulation of
society, security and defence, the maintenance of law
and order, legislation and regulation, research and
development a.s.o. ).
Households actual individual final consumption
consists of households expenditure on purchasing goods
and services in order to directly meet the individual
needs of resident households members, government
expenditure for individual consumption (education,
health, social security, and welfare, culture, sport,
recreation, collection of households refuse) and NPISH
expenditure for individual consumption.
Actual final consumption consists of the goods or
services that are purchased by resident institutional units
for directly meeting of human needs, whether individual
or collective.
Intermediate consumption consists of the value of
the goods and services, excluding fixed assets,
consumed as inputs in a process of production that are
either transformed or entirely consumed within the
production process.
Employers social contributions may be actual
and imputed.
Employers actual social contributions consist of
the payments made by employers for the benefit of their
employees, to insurance bodies.
Employers imputed social contributions represent
the counterpart to social benefits paid directly by employers
to their employees or former employees and other eligible
persons without involving an insurance enterprise or
autonomous pension fund and without creating special
fund or segregated reserve for the purpose.
Gross savings represent the balancing item of the
use of disposable income account and it measures the
part of gross disposable income that is not intended to
final consumption expenditure.
Non-observed economy represents the total of
economic activities hidden to statistical observations.
Gross operating surplus is the balancing item of
operating surplus account and it corresponds to the
value added after deducting compensation of employees
and the taxes on production.
Exports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (sales, barter, gifts or
grants) from residents to non-residents of Romania.
Gross fixed capital formation represents the value
of the durable goods (tangible and intangible assets) for
non-military purposes, purchased by the resident
producing units to be used at least one year in the
timp de cel puin un an n procesul de producie, precum i

valoarea serviciilor ncorporate n bunurile de capital fix.
Importurile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul bunurilor i serviciilor furnizate de nerezideni
ctre rezidenii Romniei prin intermediul vnzrilor,
trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.
Impozitele curente pe venit, patrimoniu etc.
cuprind toate vrsmintele obligatorii, fr contrapartid,
n bani sau n natur, prelevate n mod periodic de
administraiile publice i de restul lumii asupra venitului i
patrimoniului unitilor instituionale, ct i anumite
impozite periodice, care nu sunt percepute nici asupra
venitului, nici a patrimoniului.
Impozitele pe producie i importuri sunt
vrsminte obligatorii fr contrapartid, n bani sau n
natur, prelevate de administraiile publice sau de
instituiile Uniunii Europene. Ele se descompun n:
impozite pe produse (impozite datorate pe unitatea de
bun sau de serviciu produs sau schimbat);
alte impozite pe producie (impozite pe care
ntreprinderile le suport ca urmare a activitii lor de
producie, independent de cantitatea sau valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor vndute sau schimbate).
Prestaiile sociale cuprind transferurile n natur
sau numerar atribuite persoanelor pentru acoperirea
unor riscuri sau nevoi ca: boal, btrnee, deces,
invaliditate, omaj, accidente de munc, boli
profesionale. Ele cuprind de asemenea alocaiile pentru
copii i ajutoare pentru unele categorii de familii.
Producia este o activitate socialmente organizat
pentru a realiza bunuri i servicii n cursul unei perioade
date.
Producia de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei
reprezint producia vndut sau destinat vnzrii pe
pia la un pre semnificativ din punct de vedere
economic. Prin convenie, conform conturilor naionale
toate bunurile sunt considerate destinate pieei. Serviciile
destinate pieei reprezint acele servicii care pot face
obiectul cumprrii pe pia i care sunt realizate de o
unitate economic ale crei resurse provin, n cea mai
mare parte, din vnzarea produciei realizate.
Producia pentru consumul final propriu cuprinde
bunurile sau serviciile pe care o unitate instituional le
produce i le pstreaz, fie n scopul consumului final, fie
n scopul formrii brute de capital fix (numai gospodriile
populaiei pot pstra produse n scopul consumului final
propriu, ca de exemplu produsele agricole conservate de
agricultori; n schimb toate sectoarele pot pstra
produsele n scopul formrii brute de capital fix pentru
sine, cum ar fi: maini, unelte fabricate de ctre
ntreprinderi, locuine construite de ctre populaie,
construciile pentru sine efectuate de ntreprinderi).
production process, as well as the value of services

incorporated in fixed capital goods.
Imports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (purchases, barter,
gifts or grants) from non-residents to residents of
Romania.
Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o. cover all
compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the rest
of the world on the income and wealth of institutional
units, and some periodic taxes which are assessed
neither on the income, nor the wealth.
Taxes on production and imports cover all
compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the
European Union units. Taxes on production and imports
are divided into:
taxes on products (due taxes on goods or services
unit produced or transformed);
other taxes on production (taxes paid by enterprises
as a result of production activity independent of the
amount or value of goods and services sold or
transformed).
Social benefits comprise all current transfers in
kind or in cash, provided to individuals in order to cover
certain risks or needs such as: sickness, old age, death,
disability, unemployment, work injury, occupational
disease. They comprise also allowances for children and
for certain family categories assistance.
Production is an activity organized within the
society in order to produce goods and services during a
given period.
Market production of goods and services is the
output sold at prices that are economically significant or
intended to be sold on the market. By convention and
according to national accounts rules, all the goods are
considered to be sold on the market. The output of
market services covers all services which could be
purchased on the market and are produced by an
economic unit whose resources are mainly covered by
revenue from sales of their own output.
Output for own final use covers goods or services
that are retained either for final consumption by the
institutional unit or for gross fixed capital formation. Only
households can produce and retain output for own final
consumption, for example, agricultural goods produced
and consumed by members of the same household.
Goods or services used for own gross fixed capital
formation can be produced by any kind of enterprise.
They include, for example, machine tools produced for
their own use by enterprises, dwellings or extensions to
dwellings produced by households.
Producia non-pia const n producia

administraiilor publice i instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei furnizat altor uniti
instituionale, fie cu titlu gratuit, fie la un pre
nesemnificativ din punct de vedere economic.
Ramura de activitate reprezint o grupare de
uniti cu producie omogen (ce grupeaz unitile cu
activitate economic local). Aceste uniti se
caracterizeaz printr-o activitate unic i anume prin
intrri de produse i servicii, prin procese de producie i
ieiri cu produse omogene.
Remunerarea salariailor este definit, n
contabilitatea naional, din punct de vedere al
angajatorului i reprezint costul forei de munc
cuprinznd nu numai salariile declarate, precum i toate
formele de remunerare direct i indirect.
Salariile nete primite reprezint sumele primite de
angajai n contrapartida muncii depuse (inclusiv prime,
sporuri, avantaje n natur), din care se scad cotizaiile
sociale n sarcina salariailor, precum i impozitul pe
venit.
Subveniile sunt transferuri curente fr
contrapartid pe care administraiile publice sau
instituiile Uniunii Europene le vars productorilor
rezideni n scopul influenrii nivelurilor lor de producie,
preurilor lor sau remunerrii factorilor de producie.
Exist dou categorii de subvenii:
subvenii pe produse (sumele vrsate pe unitatea de
bun sau serviciu produs sau importat);
alte subvenii pe producie (sumele de care pot
beneficia unitile productoare rezidente, n funcie
de activitile lor de producie).
Unitatea instituional reprezint centrul elementar
de decizie economic caracterizat prin unicitate de
comportament, cu autonomie de decizie n exercitarea
funciei sale principale i care dispune de o contabilitate
complet.
Valoarea adugat brut este soldul contului de
producie reprezentnd valoarea nou creat n procesul
de producie.
Variaia stocurilor este msurat prin valoarea
intrrilor n stoc, diminuat cu valoarea ieirilor din
stoc i cu eventualele pierderi curente ale stocurilor
datorate deteriorrilor fizice, pagubelor accidentale
sau furturilor. Stocurile reprezint bunurile, altele
dect cele de capital fix, deinute la un moment dat de
unitile de producie.
Venitul disponibil brut este soldul contului de venit
i msoar partea din valoarea creat de care dispune
naiunea, pentru consum final i economie brut.
Veniturile fiscale sunt vrsminte obligatorii ctre
administraiile publice sub forma impozitelor pe producie
i importuri, a impozitelor pe venit i patrimoniu i a
impozitului pe capital.
Other non-market output consists of goods and

individual or collective services produced by general
government and NPISHs that are supplied free, or at
prices that are not economically significant, to other
units.
The industry represents a grouping of units with
homogeneous production (formed by local kind of activity
units). These units are characterised by unique activity
i.e inputs of products and services, by production
processes and outputs of homogeneous products.
Compensation of employees is defined in national
accountancy, from the employer standpoint and
represents the labour force cost, comprising not only
stated salaries, but all forms of direct and indirect
compensation.
Net salaries received include the amounts received
directly by the employees in return for their work
(including bonuses, enhanced rates of pay, payments in
kind) after deducting the social compulsory contributions
of employees and tax on income.
Subsidies are current unrequited payments which
general government or the institutions of the European
Union make to resident producers, with the objective of
influencing their levels of production, their prices or the
remuneration of the production factors.
Subsidies are classified into:
subsidies on products (subsidies payable per unit of
goods or services produced or imported);
other subsidies on production (amounts which
resident producer units may receive depending on
their producing activities).
Institutional unit is an elementary economic
decision-making center characterized by uniqueness of
behavior, decision-making autonomy in the exercise of
its principal function and which keeps (or can compile at
request) a complete set of accounts.
Gross value added is the balancing item of the
production account and measures the value newly created
within the production process.
Change in inventories is measured by the value of
the inventories less the value of withdrawals and the
value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories
due to physical deterioration, or accidental damage or
pilfering. Inventories include all goods, other than fixed
capital goods, held at a given moment in time by
producer units.
Gross disposable income is the balancing item of
the income account and measures the part of the
created value at the nations disposal intended for final
consumption and gross saving.
Fiscal revenues represent compulsory payments to
general government taking the form of taxes on
production and import, taxes on income and wealth and
the taxes on capital.
Veniturile nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii

reprezint veniturile ncasate de ntreprinderi sub forma
dobnzilor, a rentelor asupra terenurilor i activelor
nemateriale nchiriate pentru exploatare, a dividendelor
i a altor venituri ncasate, din care se scad veniturile de
aceeai natur pltite de ntreprindere altor uniti
(sectoare, societi etc.).
11.G1
Net property and entrepreneurial income covers

the income of an enterprise which takes the form of
interests, rents on land and intangible assets, rented for
production purposes, dividends and other income, after
deducting the income of the same nature paid by the
enterprise to other units (sectors, companies a.s.o.).
Variaia creterii produsului intern brut

Gross domestic product growth variation
107,1
110
103,9
105
100
95
105,7
103,2
101,5
108,5
107,9
102,4
105,1
97,9
94,4
104,2
107,3
106,3
99,6
90
95,1
91,2
85
105,2
92,9
87,1
80
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2009
Not: Datele pentru perioada 1995 - 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 1995 - 2005 are revised, for 2006 - 2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
11.G2
Evoluia productivitii muncii

Evolution of labour productivity
INDICI VALORICI
VALUE INDICES
130
125
127,9
127,3
125,8
120
117,3
116,9
115
115,5
110
119,2
118,4
117,4
121,1
120,6
120,1
107,5
107,5
107,5
105
100
0
2004
2005
2006
Valoarea adugat brut

Gross value added
2007
2008
Productivitatea orar a muncii

Labour productivity per hour worked
Productivitatea muncii pe persoan ocupat

Labour productivity by employed person
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, iar pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised and for 2006 - 2008 are final.
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of resources
11.G3
%
10
8,5
7,9
7,3
6,3
6
4
3,0
2,2
1,9
0,5 0,9
2
0
4,2
4,0
0,7 0,7
-2
1,0
3,3
1,81,5
0,3
2,5
1,3
1,0
0,3
2,6
2,4
1,2
0,7
0,4
-0,3
-1,0 -1,4
-1,2
-2,2
-4
3,4
-1,4
-3,0
-6
-7,1
-8
-10
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Produsul Intern Brut

Gross Domestic Product
Construcii
Constructions
Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur

Agriculture, hunting and forestry
Servicii
Services
Industrie
Industry
Impozite nete
Net taxes
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006 - 2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
11.G4
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of uses
%
10
8,5
9,8
8
6
4
4,2
2,4
-4
-6
7,3
-1,0
-2,3
7,5
6,7
4,7
1,4
0,2
-4,4
7,8
4,7
3,4
0,5
0,2
-0,1
-1,0
0,1
-3,6
-6,3
2004
2005
-0,1
-1,0
-4,5
-8
-10
8,0
6,3
1,7
0
-2
9,1
7,9
7,4
2006
-6,5
-7,1
2007
-9,6
2008
-8,1
2009
Produsul Intern Brut

Gross Domestic Product
Formarea brut de capital fix

Gross fixed capital formation
Consumul final individual efectiv al

gospodriilor populaiei
Households actual individual final consumption
Export net (export-import)

Net export (export-import)
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al

administraiilor publice
Governments actual collective final consumption
Variaia stocurilor
Change in inventories
Not: Datele pentru anii 2004 i 2005 sunt revizuite, pentru perioada 2006 - 2008 sunt definitive, iar pentru anul 2009 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 2004 and 2005 are revised, for 2006 - 2008 are final and for 2009 are semi-final.
11
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
11.14
11.15
CONTURI NAIONALE
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse
i categorii de utilizri
Agregatele macroeconomice ale sectoarelor instituionale
Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor instituionale
Principalele agregate, pe locuitor
Rate specifice conturilor naionale
Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i dup statutul profesional
Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i dup statutul profesional
Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat
Productivitatea orar a muncii
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar
i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti
Teritorial
11.16
11.17
11.18
11.19
11.20
11.21
11.22
11.23
11.24
11.25
11.26
11.27
11.28
11.29
11.30
Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 1995

Produsul intern brut regional
INVESTIII I
IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE
INVESTMENTS AND
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
12
SURSA DATELOR

Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de: operatorii economici, unitile social-culturale,
unitile administraiei publice i organizaiile
neguvernamentale, pentru datele privind investiiile;
Cercetri statistice privind investiiile n instituiile
administraiei publice;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de operatorii economici (aparinnd proprietii
publice, mixte, private i cooperatiste) i unitile
social-culturale, unitile administraiei publice,
organizaiile politice i obteti, pentru datele privind
imobilizrile corporale.
DATA SOURCE

Structural business survey;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by: economic operators, socio-cultural units,
public administration units and non-governmental
organizations, for data on investments;
Statistical surveys on public administration
institutions investments;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by economic operators (under to public,
mixed, private and co-operative ownership), by
socio-cultural units, public administration units,
political and community organizations, for data on
tangible fixed assets.
INVESTIII NETE
NET INVESTMENTS
Investiiile nete (noi) reprezint cheltuielile

efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de instalaii i de
montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje, mijloace de
transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de noi
mijloace fixe, pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, precum i valoarea
serviciilor legate de transferul de proprietate al
mijloacelor fixe existente i al terenurilor preluate cu
plat de la alte uniti (taxe notariale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport, de ncrcare-descrcare) etc.
Nu se cuprinde n volumul investiiilor nete (noi)
valoarea terenurilor i a mijloacelor fixe din ar care au
mai fost folosite (cumprate de la alte uniti).
Investiiile nete sunt prezentate pe activiti
omogene ale economiei naionale, forme de proprietate,
surse de finanare i elemente de structur.
Investiiile nete cuprind urmtoarele elemente de
structur:
construcii - reprezint ansamblul lucrrilor prin
care se realizeaz construciile noi, reconstruirea,
dezvoltarea, modernizarea cldirilor cu destinaie
industrial, agricol etc. De asemenea, n construcii
se mai cuprind i lucrrile de montaj ale utilajelor
tehnologice i funcionale cu ntregul complex de
operaii prin care se realizeaz asamblarea pe
antier a componentelor lor, precum i fixarea pe
fundaii a acestora (inclusiv valoarea probelor i
rodajelor mecanice la utilaje i linii tehnologice);
utilaje (cu i fr montaj) - reprezint mainile,
echipamentele, liniile i instalaiile tehnologice care
pot funciona numai dup asigurarea lucrrilor de
montaj, respectiv cele care pot funciona independent.
Net (new) investments represent expenditure for

construction, installations and assembly works, for
equipment and transport means purchasing, other
expenditure for creating new fixed assets, for
developing, modernizing, rebuilding the existing ones, as
well as the value of services related to ownership
transfer of existing fixed assets and lands paid from
other units (notary duties, commissions, transport,
loading - unloading expenditure) a.s.o.
Volume of net (new) investments does not include
value of lands and fixed assets from the country which
were used before (bought from other units).
Net investments are presented by homogeneous
activity of national economy, type of ownership, financing
source and structural elements.
Net investments comprise the following
structural elements:
construction - represent all works carried out in
order to create new buildings, rebuilding, developing,
modernizing the buildings with industrial, agricultural
destination a.s.o. At the same time, construction also
comprise the assembly works for technological and
functioning equipment with all operations needed for
assembling their components on the building site, as
well as for their fixation on foundations (including the
value of mechanical tests and running in the
technological equipment);
outfits (with and without assembly) - represent
technological machinery, installations, equipment
and lines which can function only after ensuring
assembly works, respectively those that can function
De asemenea, n aceast grup sunt cuprinse i

mijloacele de transport. Acestea reprezint acele
mijloace folosite pentru deplasarea n exteriorul i n
interiorul unitii, cum ar fi: mijloacele de transport
rutier, naval (inclusiv platforme de foraj i de
exploatare), feroviar, aerian, biciclete, motociclete,
vehicule pentru invalizi, vehicule cu traciune manual
i animal.
lucrri geologice i de foraj - reprezint ansamblul
lucrrilor pentru: identificarea de noi rezerve de
substane minerale utile, n stare solid i fluid, n
cadrul perimetrelor aflate n exploatare, n structuri noi
i n curs de cercetare; promovarea rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n categorii superioare;
precizarea unor caracteristici ale rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n vederea ncadrrii lor n
grupa rezervelor de bilan; obinerea datelor de
proiectare a construciilor energetice, hidrotehnice,
industriale etc., pentru determinarea structurii i
compoziiei solului, a regimului de ape freatice, pentru
terenurile unde urmeaz s fie amplasate obiective
de investiii; extragerea substanelor minerale utile n
stare fluid (foraj de exploatare); creterea factorului
de recuperare i a ritmului de exploatare a ieiului,
prin injectarea de fluide n zcmnt;
alte investiii nete - reprezint cheltuielile efectuate
pentru cumprarea animalelor de munc, de
producie i reproducie, plantaii de vii, pomi,
mpduriri, achiziionarea obiectelor de inventar
gospodresc de natura mijloacelor fixe, plata
studiilor de cercetare i proiectare pentru obiective
de investiii, comisionul bncilor pentru operaiuni
efectuate n legtur cu investiiile.
Indicii privind evoluia investiiilor nete au fost
calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile.
independently. This group also comprises means of

transport. They represent means used for movement
inside and outside unit, such as: means of road, sea
(including dwilling and exploitation platforms), rail
and air transport, bycicles, motorcycles, vehicles for
disabled persons, manual and animal hand vehicles.
geological and drilling works - represent all works

carried out: to identify the new reserves of useful
mineral substances in solid or liquid state, within the
areas under exploitation, in new structures and
those areas under research; to promote useful
mineral substances reserves in superior categories;
to specify some characteristics of useful mineral
substances reserves in order to classify them within
balance reserves group; to obtain designing data for
energy, hydrotechnical, industrial construction a.s.o.,
in order to determine the soil structure and
composition, the surface water regime, for the lands
of investment objectives; to dig out liquid useful
mineral substances (exploitation drilling), as well as
works performed in order to increase the retrieving
factor and the pace of crude petroleum extraction, by
injecting fluids in the oil deposits;
other net investments - represent the expenditure
made for purchasing animals for work, production
and breeding, vineyards, orchards, afforestations,
purchasing of household inventory objects, as fixed
assets, payments of research and design studies for
investment objectives, bank commissions for
operations made in correlation with investments.
Indices regarding net investments evolution were
computed on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices.
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Imobilizrile corporale sunt active nefinanciare

produse care constau n: locuine, alte cldiri (cldiri
industriale, cldiri comerciale, hoteluri i restaurante,
cldiri destinate educaiei, spitale etc.); structuri
(autostrzi, strzi, ci ferate, aerodromuri etc.); maini i
echipamente
(echipamente
pentru
transport,
echipamente radio-TV i comunicaii, instrumente
medicale, mobil, instrumente muzicale etc.); plantaii i
animale.
ncepnd cu anul 1992, imobilizrile corporale au
fost reevaluate conform legislaiei specifice.
Din anul 1994, n valoarea imobilizrilor corporale
s-a inclus i valoarea terenurilor deinute de operatorii
economico-sociali.
Indicii privind evoluia imobilizrilor corporale au
fost calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile.
Tangible fixed assets are non-financial produced

assets that consist of: dwellings, other buildings
(industrial buildings, commercial buildings, hotels and
restaurants, educational buildings, hospitals a.s.o.);
structures (highways, streets, railways, airfields a.s.o.);
machinery and equipment (transport equipment, radio,
television and communication equipment, medical
instruments, furniture, musical instruments a.s.o.);
plantations and livestock.
Beginning with 1992, data on tangible fixed assets
were reevaluated according to the specific legislation.
Starting with 1994, the value of land under economic
and social operators ownership was also included in the
value of tangible fixed assets.
Indices on the evolution of tangible fixed assets were
calculated based on the data in comparable prices.
12.G1
Investiii nete, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investments, by main activities of national economy
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2
2008
2009
3,9%
3,4%
32,2%
50,8%
34,3%
49,6%
13,6%
12.G2
12,2%
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit

Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Construcii
Construction
Industrie
Industry
Servicii
Services
Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare

Net investments, by financing source
2008
0,6%
8,2%
2009
4,9%
8,6%
1,8%
8,8%
3,6%
9,7%
5,3%
7,4%
73,0%
Surse proprii
Own sources
68,1%
Buget de stat i bugete locale

State budget and local budgets
Credite interne
Internal credits
Capital strin
Foreign capital
Credite externe
External credits
Alte surse
Other sources
12.G3
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur

Net investments, by structural elements
2008
1,5%
2009
3,8%
0,4%
4,4%
40,3%
54,4%
12.G4
46,5%
48,7%
Construcii
Construction
Lucrri geologice
Geological works
Utilaje
Outfits
Alte cheltuieli de investiii

Other investments expediture
Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate

Tangible fixed assets, by type of ownership
2004
2009
35,1%
33,0%
67,0%
Proprietate majoritar de stat
State majority ownership
64,9%
Proprietate majoritar privat
Private majority ownership
12
INVESTIII I IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE
INVESTIII NETE
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare
Investiii nete, pe forme de proprietate
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Indicii investiiilor nete, conform CAEN Rev.1
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei
12.9
12.10
12.11
12.12
Balana imobilizrilor corporale

Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale
12.13 Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei
12.14 Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale industriei
TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE
I INOVARE
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY
AND INNOVATION
13
SURSA DATELOR

Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare;
Cercetri statistice privind inovarea n industrie i
servicii, avnd la baz Ancheta Comunitar de
Inovare (CIS) a Uniunii Europene.
Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), pentru
datele referitoare la brevete de invenie i alte
obiecte ale proprietii industriale.
DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys on research-development activity;
Statistical surveys on innovation in industry and
services, based on the Community Innovation
Survey (CIS) of the European Union.
State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT),
for the data on patents and other objects of industrial
properties.
Domeniul tiinei, tehnologiei i inovrii prezentat n

acest capitol cuprinde statistici referitoare la: cercetaredezvoltare, brevete de invenie i alte obiecte ale
proprietii industriale, inovare.
Science, technology and innovation field presented

in this chapter comprises statistics regarding researchdevelopment and other objects of industrial property,
innovation.
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Sfera de cuprindere: unitile specializate (cu

activitate principal) n cercetare-dezvoltare, unitile
economice i sociale care au colective de cercetaredezvoltare, staiuni i institute de cercetare i producie
agricol, unitile de nvmnt superior i clinicile
universitare care au structuri de cercetare-dezvoltare,
organizaii non-profit care au desfurat activitate de
cercetare-dezvoltare.
Cercetarea-dezvoltarea - activitatea sistematic i
creatoare iniiat pentru a spori volumul de cunotine,
inclusiv cunotinele despre om, cultur i utilizarea
acestor cunotine pentru noi aplicaii.
Tipuri de cercetare-dezvoltare:
cercetarea fundamental, activitate experimental
sau teoretic iniiat n primul rnd, pentru
acumularea de noi cunotine privind aspectele
fundamentale ale fenomenelor i faptelor
observabile fr s aib n vedere o aplicaie
deosebit sau specific;
cercetarea aplicativ, activitate de investigare
original n scopul acumulrii de noi cunotine, fiind
ns orientat, n principal, spre un scop sau un
obiectiv practic, specific;
dezvoltarea experimental, activitate sistematic,
ce se folosete de cunotinele existente acumulate
de pe urma cercetrii i/sau a experienei practice n
vederea lansrii n fabricaie de noi materiale,
produse i dispozitive, introducerea de noi
procedee, sisteme i servicii sau mbuntirea
substanial a celor deja existente.
Coverage: specialised units (with main activity) in

research-development, economic and social units having
research-development staff, agricultural production and
research institutes and stations, higher-education units
and university clinics which have research-development
structures, non-profit organisations which carried out
research-development activity.
Research-development - the systematic and
creative activity initiated to enhance the volume of
knowledge, including those on human being, culture and
using them for new applications.
Types of research-development:
fundamental research, experimental or theoretical
activity primarily initiated to accumulate new
knowledge on the fundamental aspects of
phenomena and facts that could be examined,
without having in view a special or specific
application;
applicative research, activity of original
investigation in order to accumulate new knowledge,
being mainly oriented towards a specific practical
purpose or objective;
experimental development, systematic activity
which uses the knowledge accumulated as a result
of research and/or practical experience in order to
launch in fabrication new materials, products and
devices, to introduce new procedures, systems and
services or to significantly improve those already
existing.
Datele statistice aferente activitii de cercetaredezvoltare includ i proiectarea tehnologic.

Resursele umane i financiare din cercetaredezvoltare sunt prezentate pe sectoare de performan,
conform metodologiei prevzut n Manualul Frascati al
OECD, ediia 2002, dup modelul celor din Sistemul
Conturilor Naionale, astfel:
sectorul de performan ntreprinderi cuprinde
unitile din mediul de afaceri al economiei naionale
care au activitate principal sau secundar de
cercetare-dezvoltare i de obicei i desfoar
activitatea pe baz de contracte cu beneficiarii.
Acest sector include: toate firmele, organizaiile
i instituiile care au ca activitate principal
producerea de bunuri i servicii (altele dect
nvmntul superior) n scopul vnzrii ctre
publicul larg, la un pre economic semnificativ,
precum i toate instituiile private non-profit care le
desevesc pe acestea.
Nucleul de baz al sectorului de performan
BES este format din ntreprinderi private (corporaii
sau cvasi-corporaii), chiar dac obin sau nu profit.
Printre aceste ntreprinderi pot fi gsite unele firme,
pentru care activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare este
principala activitate (ca de exemplu: instituii
comerciale de cercetare-dezvoltare i laboratoare).
Adiional, acest sector poate s includ
ntreprinderi publice (corporaii publice sau cvasicorporaii guvernamentale) angajate n producia i
vnzarea unui anumit tip de bunuri i servicii care
sunt de obicei furnizate de ctre ntreprinderi pivate.
Acest sector include de asemenea i instituiile
non-profit care sunt direct productoare de
bunuri i servicii, altele dect serviciile de
nvmnt superior cum ar fi:
instituiile non-profit angajate n producia de pia care
au ca activitate principal producerea de bunuri i
servicii n scopul vnzrii la un pre care acoper
principalele costuri de producie. n acest sector se pot
include institute de cercetare, anumite clinici i spitale
private, firme cu diverse practici medicale contra unei
taxe, care sunt n msur s atrag fonduri
suplimentare sub form de donaii sau din active proprii.
instituiile non-profit care deservesc sectorul
mediului de afaceri. Acestea sunt create i
ndrumate de asociaii din mediul de afaceri care
au ca scop promovarea propriei activiti, cum ar
fi asociaiile comerciale sau agricole.
sectorul de performan guvernamental cuprinde
unitile care furnizeaz servicii publice, cele cu
activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare ale administraiei
centrale, locale sau guvernamentale, precum i
institutele naionale de cercetare dezvoltare. Tot aici
se includ i instituiile non-profit care sunt finanate
direct de la guvern, altele dect cele din
nvamntul superior.
Statistical data related to research-development

activity also include technological design.
Human and financial resources from researchdevelopment are presented by sectors of performance,
according to the methodology stipulated in the Frascati
Manual of OECD, 2002 edition, observing the model of
those used in the National Accounts System, as follows:
Sector of enterprises performance includes units
from the business environment of national economy,
whose main or secondary activity is R&D and
usually carry out their activity based on contracts
with users.
This sector includes: all the firms, organisations
and institutions having as main activity production of
goods and services (others than higher education) in
order to sell to the public at large, at a significant
economic price, as well as all non profit private
institutions they serve.
Basic nucleus of performance sector BES
consists in private enterprises (corporations or
quasi-corporations), irrespective if they get profit or
not. Among those enterprises there can be found
some firms for which R&D activity is the main activity
(for instance: R&D commercial institutions and labs).
Additionally, this sector can include public
enterprises (public corporations or governmental
quasi-corporations) involved in the production and
sale of a certain type of goods and services which
are usually supplied by private enterprises.
This sector also includes non profit institutions
which directly produce goods and services other
than higher education services such as:
non profit institutions involved in the market
production having as main activity production of
goods and services in order to sell for a price
covering the main production costs. This sector
can include research institutes, certain private
clinics and hospitals, firms with various medical
practices for a fee which can draw over additional
funds as donations or from own assets.
non profit institutions serving business sector.
They are created and guided by business
associations having as purpose to promote their
own activity, such as commercial or agricultural
associations.
governmental performance sector includes units
rendering public services those with R&D
activities of governmental, central or local
administration, as well as research development
national institutes. Here are also included non profit
institutions financed directly by the government,
others than those from higher education.
sectorul de performan nvmnt superior

cuprinde unitile de profil care desfoar n mod
organizat activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare.
Acest sector de performan include: toate
universitile, colegiile sau alte institute de
nvmnt cu educaie superioar, indiferent de
sursele de finanare, cu statut legal.
De asemenea, acest sector de performan
include toate instituiile de cercetare, staiile
experimentale i clinicile medicale care se afl sub
ndrumarea direct sau administrate n asociaie cu
instituii din sectorul nvmnt superior.
sectorul de performan privat non-profit
cuprinde uniuni, fundaii, centre, asociaii,
organizaii, sindicate, partide i formaiuni politice
care desfoar activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare.
Aici se includ i asociaiile familiale.
Aceste uniti furnizeaz de regul servicii
colective sau individuale fr plat sau cu un pre
total nesemnificativ.
sector of higher education performance includes

profile units which carry out R&D organized
activitites.
This sector of performance includes all the
universitites, colleges or other higher education
institutes, no matter of financing sources with legal
status.
This sector of performance also includes all the
research institutions, experimental stations and
medical clinics under direct guidance or
administered in association with institutions from
higher education sector.
non profit private performance sector includes
unions, foundations, centres, associations,
organizations, trade unions, political parties and
formations which carry out R&D activities. Family
associations are also included here.
These units usually provide collective or
individual services free of charge or at an
insignificant price.
Personalul din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare este constituit din persoanele care particip
la realizarea temelor de cercetare sau furnizeaz servicii
directe legate de aceast activitate.
Personalul de cercetare-dezvoltare a fost grupat
dup mai multe criterii (unele se refer la personalul cu
calificare superioar), astfel:
a) dup ocupaie:
cercettori - specialiti care lucreaz la conceperea
sau crearea de cunotine, noi produse i procedee,
metode i sisteme noi. n aceast categorie sunt
inclui cercettorii tiinifici atestai i alte categorii
de personal cu studii superioare care desfoar
nemijlocit activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare;
tehnicieni i asimilai - personalul cu un nivel
mediu de pregtire sau completat cu o pregtire
postliceal de specialitate ntr-un domeniu tehnic
sau de alt natur, i care particip la activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare sub controlul direct al
cercettorilor;
alte categorii - muncitorii i personalul de
secretariat i de birou care particip la execuia
proiectelor de cercetare-dezvoltare sau care sunt
direct implicai n executarea unor astfel de proiecte.
b) dup nivelul de pregtire:
personal cu studii superioare;
personal cu studii postliceale;
personal cu studii liceale;
alte situaii.
Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a
Educaiei (CISE) dup nivelul de pregtire, datele
pentru anii 2008 i 2009, sunt prezentate astfel:
deintori ai titlului de doctor;
studii postuniversitare (exclusiv deintori ai titlului
de doctor);
Staff from research-development activity is

constituted of persons who participate in carrying out
research themes or who provide services directly related
to this research-development activity.
Research-development staff was broken-down by
several criteria (some refer only to the staff with higher
qualification), as follows:
a) by occupation:
researchers - experts working for accumulating
knowledge, concepts, creating new products and
procedures, methods and systems. This category
includes certified scientific researchers and other
categories of higher education staff, directly carrying
out research-development activity;
technicians and assimilated - persons with highschool education or completed by post high-school
specialised training for a technical field or another,
and who take part in research-development activity,
under direct control of researchers;
other categories - workers and secretariate and
office staff who take part in research-development
projects or are directly involved in such projects.
b) by level of training:
tertiary education staff;
post high-school education staff;
high-school education staff;
other situations.
According to the International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED), by training level,
the data for the years 2008 and 2009, are the following:
doctorate holders;
post-university education (excluding doctorate
holders);
studii superioare de lung durat;

studii superioare de scurt durat;
alt pregtire (studii postliceale i de maitri, studii
liceale, profesionale i de ucenici, alte situaii).
ncepnd cu anul 1993, personalul din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare s-a calculat i n echivalent
norm ntreag prin transformarea numrului de
lucrtori cu norm parial n echivalent de lucrtori cu
norm ntreag, corespunztor timpului de lucru destinat
acestei activiti.
Evaluarea resurselor umane s-a fcut astfel:
norm ntreag n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii
(90% din timp sau peste);
lucreaz, n principal, n domeniul cercetriidezvoltrii (50% - 90% din timp);
norm parial n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii (mai
puin de 50% din timp).
Cheltuielile curente cuprind toate plile,
reprezentnd costul forei de munc i al materialelor.
Cheltuielile de capital (investiii) cuprind plile
efectuate n cursul unei perioade pentru realizarea de
lucrri de construcii, achiziionarea de aparate,
instrumente, maini i echipamente sau alte cheltuieli de
aceast natur, menite s contribuie la creterea
volumului de mijloace fixe ale unitii.
Cheltuielile totale (curente i de capital) aferente
activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare s-au grupat dup o
serie de caracteristici, astfel:
a) dup sursa de finanare:
de la ntreprinderi, destinate realizrii lucrrilor de
cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de acestea,
precum i din resursele provenite din activitile de
producie, microproducie, economii la cheltuielile
generale ale unitii i alte surse de care dispune
unitatea;
din fondurile publice, administrate n principal de
coordonatorii de fonduri i utilizate pentru finanarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare realizate pe baz
de contracte i programe generale finanate de la
buget;
din fondurile publice generale universitare, care
cuprind sumele acordate prin granturi de ministerul
coordonator i creditele de la diferite organisme
internaionale;
de la unitile din nvmntul superior, pentru
realizarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare
contractate de acestea precum i ncasrile din
microproducie, vnzri de reviste, jurnale, taxe de la
studeni, nchirieri de spaii etc.;
de la instituii fr scop lucrativ, pentru realizarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de
organizaii profesionale, asociaii sindicale, culturale,
organizaii de caritate sau ntrajutorare etc.;
long-term tertiary education;

short-term tertiary education;
other training (post high-school and foremen
education,
high-school,
vocational
and
aprenticeship, other situations).
Starting with 1993, the staff from researchdevelopment activity has been also calculated in fulltime equivalent converting the number of part time
workers in equivalent of full-time workers, corresponding
to the working time devoted to this activity.
The evaluation of human resources was
performed as follows:
full-time in the field of research-development (90% of
time or over);
mainly working in the field of research-development
(50-90% of time);
part-time in the field of research-development (less
than 50% of time).
Current expenditure include all payments,
representing the labour cost and cost of materials.
Capital expenditure (investments) include
payments made during a period for construction works,
purchase of apparatus, instruments, machinery and
equipment or other similar expenditure, meant to
contribute to the increase in the units fixed assets
volume.
Total expenditure (capital and current ones) for
research-development activity were structured by
several features, as follows:
a) by financing source:
from enterprises, to achieve research-development
works contracted by them, as well as from resources
coming from production activities, microproduction,
savings of unit general expenses and any other
available sources of the unit;
from public funds, mainly managed by funds
coordinators and used to finance researchdevelopment works based on contracts and general
programs financed from the budget;
from university public general funds, which
comprise grants from coordinator ministry and
credits from various international bodies;
from tertiary education units, to achieve researchdevelopment works contracted by them as well as
receipts from microproduction, sales of magazines,
newspapers, student taxes, space rents a.s.o.;
from non-lucrative institutions, to achieve
research-development works contracted by
professional organisations, trade unions, cultural
associations, charity or mutual assistance
organisations a.s.o.;
din fondurile din strintate, pentru activiti de

cercetare-dezvoltare, inclusiv sursele primite de la
organizaii internaionale, guverne sau instituii strine.
b) dup obiective socio-economice, cheltuielile
aferente activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare sunt structurate
pe tipuri de programe tiinifice utilizate pe plan
internaional (conform Nomenclatorului pentru analiza i
comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice - NABS).
external funds, for research-development activities,

including sources from international bodies,
governments or foreign institutions.
b) by socio-economic objectives, the expenditure for
research-development activity are structured by types of
scientific programmes used at international level (according
to the Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of
budgets and scientific programmes - NABS).
INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII
INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES
Sfera de cuprindere: ntreprinderile active cu peste

9 salariai, care desfoar activiti comerciale i care au
activitatea economic principal n urmtoarele domenii:
industrie (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 05-09, 10-33,
35, 36-39);
servicii (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 46, 49-53, 58, 61,
62, 63, 64-66, 71).
Inovarea este o activitate din care rezult un produs
(bun sau serviciu) nou sau semnificativ mbuntit sau
un proces nou sau semnificativ mbuntit, o metod
nou de marketing sau o metod nou organizaional.
Inovarea este bazat pe rezultatele unor tehnologii noi, a
unor dezvoltri tehnologice, a noi combinaii ale
tehnologiei existente sau utilizarea altor cunotine
obinute de ntreprindere. Inovarea trebuie s fie nou
pentru ntreprindere, dar nu este necesar s fie nou
pentru sectorul de activitate sau pentru pia. Nu are
importan dac inovarea a aprut iniial n
ntreprinderea repondent sau n alte ntreprinderi.
Inovarea de produs nseamn introducerea pe
pia a unui bun sau serviciu nou sau semnificativ
mbuntit cu respectarea nsuirilor sale, de exemplu
un software mbuntit, introducerea de elemente de
utilizare prietenoase, componente sau subsisteme.
Inovarea de proces corespunde implementrii
unui proces productiv, unei metode de distribuie sau
unei activiti auxiliare noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite.
Inovarea
organizaional
reprezint
implementarea unei metode noi n practicile de afaceri
ale ntreprinderii, n organizarea locului de munc sau n
relaiile externe.
Inovarea de marketing se refer la implementarea unei
metode noi de marketing ce implic schimbri semnificative
n design-ul sau n ambalarea produsului, n plasarea
produsului, promovarea acestuia sau n stabilirea preului.
ntreprinderi inovative sunt ntreprinderile care au
lansat produse (bunuri sau servicii) noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite pe pia sau au introdus procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite sau noi metode de organizare
sau de marketing. Termenul acoper toate tipurile de
inovatori, inovatorii de produs, de proces, de metode de
organizare sau de metode de marketing, precum i
ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau abandonate i
se refer la ntreprinderile active.
Coverage: active enterprises with over 9 employees,

which develop commercial activities and which have their
main economic activity in the following fields:
industry (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 05-09, 10-33, 35,
36-39);
services (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 46, 49-53, 58, 61,
62, 63, 64-66, 71).
Innovation is an activity resulting in a new or
significantly improved product (good or service) or a new
or significantly improved process, a new marketing
method or a new organizational method. Innovation is
based on results of new technologies, technological
development, new combinations of existent technologies
or using other knowledge obtained by the enterprise.
Innovation should be new for the enterprise, but it is not
necessary to be new for activity sector or for the market.
It is not important if innovation initially appeared in
respondent enterprise or in other enterprises.
Product innovation means introduction on the
market of a new or significantly improved good or
service respecting its features, for instance an improved
software, introduction of elements of friendly use,
components or subsystems.
Process
innovation
corresponds
to
the
implementation of a new or significantly improved
productive process, distribution method or auxiliary
activity.
Organisational innovation represents the
implementation of a new method in enteprise business
practices, in the work place organization or in external
relations.
Marketing innocation refers to implementation of a
new marketing method involving significant changes in
the product design or its package, in product placement
its promotion or price set up.
Innovating enterprises are enterprises which
launced new or significantly imrpoved products(goods or
services) on the market or introduced new or significantly
improved processes or new organization or marketing
methods This term covers all the types of innovators,
product, process, organization method or marketing
methods, as well as enterprises with unfinalized or
abandoned innovations and refer to active enterprises.
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic sunt acele

ntreprinderi care au produse sau procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite.
ntreprinderile cu inovare non-tehnologic sunt
acele ntreprinderi care au introdus metode de organizare
sau de marketing noi sau semnificativ mbuntite.
ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau
abandonate sunt ntreprinderile care au avut inovare
nefinalizat sau abandonat pentru dezvoltarea sau
introducerea produselor noi sau semnificativ mbuntite
(bunuri sau servicii) sau implementarea noilor procese,
inclusiv activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare.
ntreprinderile non-inovative sunt ntreprinderile
care nu au avut activitate inovativ n perioada analizat.
Aceste ntreprinderi au rspuns la un set limitat de
ntrebri din ancheta statistic, cu privire la absena
activitii inovative.
Cheltuielile pentru inovare cuprind att cheltuielile
pentru inovarea finalizat, ct i cele pentru inovarea
nefinalizat sau abandonat. Principalele componente
ale cheltuielilor sunt:
Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare intern - cheltuieli pentru activitile
creatoare ntreprinse sistematic n cadrul
ntreprinderii, n vederea creterii volumului de
cunotine i a utilizrii lor n scopul realizrii de
produse (bunuri sau servicii) i procese noi i
mbuntite (inclusiv dezvoltare de software).
Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare extern - cheltuieli pentru activitile de
cercetare-dezvoltare realizate de ctre alte
ntreprinderi sau institute de cercetare.
Cheltuieli
pentru
achiziia
de
maini,
echipamente i software - cheltuieli pentru
achiziionarea de maini performante, echipamente,
hardware sau software pentru obinerea produselor
i/sau proceselor noi sau cu mbuntiri
semnificative.
Cheltuieli pentru achiziii de alte cunotine
externe care includ achiziia de licene de brevete i
invenii nebrevetate, know-how i alte tipuri de
cunotine de la alte ntreprinderi sau organizaii.
Finanarea public a inovrii include sprijin
financiar sub form de granturi (mprumuturi
nerambursabile), credite, subvenii i garanii pentru
credite, primite de ntreprinderi din partea diferitelor
organisme: autoriti locale sau regionale, guvern
(inclusiv instituii ce lucreaz n numele guvernului) i
Uniunea European.
Cooperarea n domeniul inovrii nseamn
participare activ la proiecte comune de cercetaredezvoltare i la alte proiecte de inovare cu alte
ntreprinderi sau instituii. Din aceast cooperare nu este
neaprat necesar ca ambii parteneri s aib beneficii
comerciale imediate comune. Contractarea de lucrri,
fr o colaborare activ, nu nseamn cooperare.
Enterprises with technological innovation are

those enterprises which have new or significantly
improved products or processes.
Enterprises with non technological innovation
are those enterprises which introduced new or
significantly improved organization or marketing methods.
Enterprises with unfinalized or abandoned
innovations are enterprises which had unfinalized or
abandoned innovation to develop or introduce new or
significantly improved products (goods or services) or
implement new processes, including R&D activity.
Non-innovative enterprises are enterprises which
have no innovative activity in the analyzed period. These
enterprises responded to a limited set of questions from
statistical survey regarding absence of innovative
activity.
Expenditure for innovation include both
expenditure for finalized innovation and those fro
refinalized or abandoned innovation. Main components
of expenditure are
Expenditure for internal R&D activity expenditure for creative activities systematically
developed within the enterprises in order to increase
volume of knowledge and their use to achieve new
and improved products (goods and services) and
processes (including software development).
Expenditure for external R&D activity expenditure for R&D activities achieved by other
enterprises or research institutes.
Expenditure
for
purchasing
machinery,
equipment and software - expenditure for
purchasing performing machinery, equipment,
hardware or software to obtain new or significantly
improved products and/or processes.
Expenditure for purchasing other external
knowledge which include purchasing patent licences
and not patented inventions, know-how and other types
of knowledge from other enterprises or organisations.
Public financing of innovation includes financial
support as grants (non reimbursable loans), credits,
subsidies and guarantees for credits, received by
enterprises from various bodies: local or regional
authorities, government (including institutions working on
government behalf) and European Union.
Cooperation in the field of innovation means
active participation in common R&D projects and other
innovation projects with other enterprises or institutions.
Out of this cooperation, it is not absolutely necessary
that both partners should have common immediate
commercial benefits. Contracting works, without active
collaboration, does not mean cooperation.
Sursele de informare pentru inovare se refer la

principalele surse cu grad ridicat de importan,
necesare pentru iniierea de noi proiecte de inovare,
pentru contribuia la completarea proiectelor de inovare
existente sau pentru utilizarea drepturilor de proprietate
intelectual. Ele se clasific n surse interne, surse de
pia, surse instituionale i alte surse.
Obiectivele inovrilor se refer la intenia
ntreprinderii privind activitile inovative. Sunt selectate
obiective cu grad ridicat de importan, respectiv:
extinderea gamei de bunuri i servicii, nlocuirea
produselor sau proceselor vechi, intrarea pe noi piee,
creterea ponderii pieei, mbuntirea calitii bunurilor
i serviciilor, mbuntirea flexibilitii pentru producerea
de bunuri i servicii, creterea capacitii de producere
de bunuri i servicii, mbuntirea sntii i gradului
de securitate a muncii, reducerea costurilor cu fora de
munc pe unitatea de produs rezultat.
Information sources for innovation refer to main

very important sources, necessary to initiate new
innovation projects, for contribution to complete
innovation projects existent or for use of intellectual
proerty rights. They are classified in internal sources,
market sources, institutional sources and other sources.
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE

PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Datele au la baz reglementrile din legile

speciale de proprietate industrial i Hotrrea
Guvernului nr. 573/1998 n care sunt prevzute
sarcinile i competenele Oficiului de Stat pentru
Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), organ de specialitate al
administraiei publice centrale, cu autoritate unic pe
teritoriul Romniei n domeniul proteciei proprietii
industriale, n conformitate cu legea i cu prevederile
conveniilor internaionale la care statul romn este
parte.
Proprietatea industrial cuprinde: invenii, modele
de utilitate, soiuri de plante, mrci i indicaii geografice,
desene i modele, respectiv topografiile produselor
semiconductoare.
Solicitant - persoana fizic sau juridic care cere n
scris la OSIM, acordarea unui titlu de protecie pentru un
obiect de proprietate industrial (brevet sau certificat de
nregistrare).
Titular - persoana fizic sau juridic creia i
aparine dreptul conferit prin titlul de protecie acordat
(brevet sau certificat de nregistrare).
Brevet de invenie - titlul de protecie care se
acord de ctre OSIM pentru orice invenie avnd ca
obiect un produs sau un procedeu, n toate domeniile
tehnologice, cu condiia ca aceasta s fie nou, s
implice o activitate inventiv i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cerere de brevet de invenie, redactat n limba
romn, cuprinde:
solicitarea acordrii unui brevet i datele de
identificare ale solicitantului;
o descriere a inveniei (prezentarea n scris a
inveniei);
una sau mai multe revendicri (partea de brevet
care cuprinde obiectul proteciei solicitate i al crui
coninut determin ntinderea proteciei);
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau
revendicri.
Data rely on the regulations from industrial property

special laws and Government Decision no.573/1998
stipulating tasks and competences of State Office for
Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT), specialized body of
public central government, with unique authority on the
territory of Romania in the field of industrial property
protection, in accordance with the law and stipulations of
international conventions where the Romanian state is
party.
Objectives of innovations refer to enterprise

intention regarding innovative activities. There are
selected very important objectives, namely: extension of
goods and services range, replace of obsolete products
or processes, enter new markets, growth of market
weight, improve the quality of goods and services,
improve the flexibility of goods and services production,
increase of capacity for goods and services production,
improve health and work security , reduce labour costs
per unit of product.
Industrial property includes inventions, utility

models, types of plants, marks and geographical
indications, drawings and models, respectively
topographies of semi-conductor products.
Applicant - natural or legal person who asks SOIT
in writing, for granting a protection title for an object of
industrial property (patent or registration certificate).
Titular - natural or legal person who holds the right
granted by protection tile (license or registration
certificate).
Patent - protection title granted by SOIT for any
invention having as object a product or procedure, in all
technological fields, provided that it should be new,
involve an inventive activity and susceptible of industrial
application.
Patent application elaborated into Romanian
comprises:
request for a patent and identification data of
applicant;
invention description (written presentation);
one or several claims (patent part presenting object
of requested protection and whose content
determines protection extent);
drawings referred to in the description and claims.
Publicarea
brevetului reprezint difuzarea
informaiei ntr-un mod accesibil publicului.
Brevet european - brevetul de invenie eliberat de
Oficiul European de Brevete, n conformitate cu
Convenia privind brevetul european, adoptat la
Mnchen la 5 octombrie 1973.
Brevet european validat n Romnia - este un
brevet european care are efecte n Romnia.
Clasificarea Internaional a Brevetelor (CIB),
instituit n baza Aranjamentului de la Strasbourg n anul
1971, mparte domeniul tehnic n opt seciuni cu
aproximativ 70000 de subdiviziuni. Simbolurile CIB,
formate din cifre arabe i litere ale alfabetului latin, se
aplic pe documentele de brevet (cereri de brevet
publicate i brevete acordate) de ctre oficiile de
proprietate industrial, naionale sau regionale, care
public aceste documente. CIB se utilizeaz n mai mult
de 100 de ri, care public anual peste un milion de
documente de brevet.
Modelul de utilitate protejeaz orice invenie
tehnic, cu condiia s fie nou, s depeasc nivelul
simplei ndemnri profesionale i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cererea de model de utilitate conine:
datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
solicitarea proteciei prin model de utilitate, nsoit
de titlul inveniei;
o descriere a inveniei;
una sau mai multe revendicri;
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau n
revendicri.
Certificatul de model de utilitate este un titlu de
protecie acordat de OSIM n condiiile prevzute de lege.
Brevet pentru soi de plant - se acord de OSIM
dac acesta este nou, distinct, uniform i stabil.
Soi - grupul de plante aparinnd unui taxon botanic
de cel mai jos rang cunoscut, care poate fi:
definit prin expresia caracterelor rezultnd dintr-un
anumit genotip sau dintr-o anumit combinaie de
genotipuri;
distinct fa de orice alt grup de plante, prin expresia
a cel puin unuia dintre caracterele prevzute mai
sus;
considerat ca o entitate cu privire la capacitatea sa
de a fi reprodus ca atare.
Desen sau model - aspectul exterior al unui produs
sau al unei pri a acestuia, redat n dou sau trei
dimensiuni, rezultat din combinaia dintre principalele
caracteristici, ndeosebi linii, contururi, culori, form, textur
i/sau materiale i/sau ornamentaia produsului n sine.
Cererea de nregistrare a desenului sau
modelului cuprinde:
solicitarea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului
i datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
numrul de desene sau modele pentru care se cere
Patent publication represents information

dissemination to be accessible for the public.
European patent - patent released by European
Patent Office, in accordance with the Convention on
European patent, adopted in Munich on October 5, 1973.
European patent validated in Romania - is an
European patent which has effects in Romania.
International Patent Classification (IPC), based
on Strasbourg Agreement in 1971, divides technical field
into eight sections with about 70000 subdivisions, IPC
symbols, comprising Arabian digits and Latin letters,
being applied on patent documents (issued patent
application and patents granted) by national or regional
industrial property offices, issuing these documents. IPC
are used in over 100 countries, issuing yearly over one
million patent documents.
Utility model protects any technical invention if it

is new, exceeds the level of simple professional skill and
is susceptible of industrial application.
Demand of utility model contains:
Identification data of petitioner
Protection request by utility model, accompanied by
invention title;
Invention description;
One or more claims;
Designs referred to in the description or claims.
Certificate of utility model is a protection title
granted by SOIT according to legal stipulations.
Patent for plant type - is granted by SOIT if it is
new, distinct, unform and stable.
Type - group of plants belonging to a botanic taxon
of the lowest known range, which can be:
defined by expression of characters resulted from a
certain genotype or a certain combination of
genotypes;
distinct as against any other group of plants, by
expression of at least one of characters stipulated
above;
considered as an entity regarding its capacity to be
reproduced as such;
Drawing or model - outer aspect of a product or of
its part, given in two or three dimensions, resulted from
the combination between main characteristics,
especially lines, outlines, colors, forms, texture and /or
ornamentation of the product itself.
Registration application of drawing or model
contains:
application to register the drawing or model and
identification data of applicant;
number of drawings or models for which the
protecia;
descrierea elementelor noi, caracteristice desenului
sau modelului;
reprezentrile grafice ale desenului sau modelului;
indicarea produselor n care este ncorporat desenul
sau modelul, cnd este cazul.
Certificat de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor
publicate - titlul de protecie acordat de OSIM pentru
desenele / modelele nregistrate i publicate.
Marc - semnul susceptibil de reprezentare grafic
servind la deosebirea produselor sau serviciilor unei
persoane fizice sau juridice de cele aparinnd altor
persoane. Pot constitui mrci semne distinctive cum ar fi:
cuvinte, inclusiv nume de persoane, desene, litere, cifre,
elemente figurative, forme tridimensionale i n special
forma produsului sau ambalajului su, combinaii de
culori, precum i orice combinaie a acestor semne.
Cerere de nregistrare a unei mrci - conine
datele de identificare ale solicitantului, reproducerea
mrcii precum i indicarea produselor sau serviciilor
pentru care nregistrarea este cerut, redactat n limba
romn.
Indicaie geografic - denumirea servind la
identificarea unui produs originar dintr-o ar, regiune
sau localitate a unui stat n cazurile n care o calitate, o
reputaie sau alte caracteristici determinate pot fi n mod
esenial atribuite acestei origini geografice.
Geographical indication - name identifying a

product from one country, region or locality of a state if
one quality, reputation or other characteristics can be
essentially granted to this geographical origin.
Structura salariailor1) din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan
Structure of employees1) from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance
13.G1
100
protection is asked;
description of new elements, characteristic for the
drawing or model;
graphs of drawing or model;
indication of product in which drawing or model is
incorporated, if case.
Registration certificate of drawing or model
published - protection title granted by SOIT for drawings
or models registered and published.
Trademark - sign susceptible of graphic
presentation used to distinguish products or services of
natural or legal persons from those belonging to other
persons. Trademarks can be also distinct signs, such as:
words, including personal names, drawings, letters,
digits, figurative elements, three dimensional forms,
especially product form or its package, color
combinations, as well as any combination of these signs.
Registration application of trademark - comprises
identification data of the applicant, trademark
reproduction as well as products or services indication
for which the application is done into Romanian.
0,7
0,6
0,3
0,6
0,4
0,4
20,7
20,5
27,8
23,9
27,8
31,1
29,5
30,3
27,2
30,3
49,1
48,6
44,7
2004
2005
2006
80
60
33,9
30,6
45,2
37,9
37,9
2007
2008
2009
40
20
0
Sectorul ntreprinderi
Enterprises sector
Sectorul nvmnt superior

Tertiary education sector
Sectorul guvernamental
Government sector
Sectorul privat non-profit

Private non-profit sector
1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
13.G2
Structura salariailor din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

dup nivelul de pregtire, n anul 2009
Structure of employees from research - development activity,
by training level, in 2009
1,9%
13,5%
5,5%
283981)
79,1%
Studii superioare
Tertiary education
Studii liceale
High school
Studii postliceale
Post high school
Alte situaii
Others
1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
13.G3
Structura cercettorilor din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,

pe domenii tiinifice
Structure of researches from research-development activity, by scientific field
2004
2009
5,7%
6,7%
11,9%
14,0%
50,5%
37,7%
5,9%
10,1%
9,0%
14,0%
17,0%
17,5%
tiine inginereti i tehnologice
Engineering and technological sciences
tiine umaniste
Humanities
tiine naturale i exacte

Natural and exact sciences
tiine medicale
Medical sciences
tiine sociale
Social sciences
tiine agricole
Agricultural sciences
13.G4
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance
%
100
0,5
2,4
1,5
0,4
0,2
0,2
10,1
13,7
17,7
24,1
28,8
24,7
34,1
34,2
32,3
33,9
41,0
34,9
80
60
40
20
0
13.G5
55,3
49,7
48,5
41,6
30,0
40,2
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Sectorul ntreprinderi
Enterprises sector
Sectorul nvmnt superior

Tertiary education sector
Sectorul guvernamental
Government sector
Sectorul privat non-profit

Private non-profit sector
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe surse de finanare
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by financing source
2004
5,5%
2009
1,5%
3,3%
8,3%
45,7%
1,9%
39,1%
15,9%
34,8%
44,0%
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Fonduri din strintate

Humanities
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Uniti din nvmntul superior

Tertiary education units
Fonduri publice generale universitare

University general public funds
13
TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE I INOVARE
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
13.1 Principalii indicatori din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i forme de proprietate
13.2 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire
13.3 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii
13.4 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe domenii tiinifice
13.5 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare
de performan i nivel de pregtire
13.6 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare
de performan i nivel de pregtire, conform clasificrii
internaionale standard a educaiei (CISE)
13.7 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst
13.8 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul
ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i dup ocupaie
13.9 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul
ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i dup nivelul de pregtire
13.10 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i tipuri de cercetare
13.11 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli
13.12 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare
13.13 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul
ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli
13.14 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul
ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i elemente componente
13.15 Cheltuielile de capital din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul
ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i elemente componente
13.16 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe tipuri
de programe de cercetare-dezvoltare conform nabs i surse de finanare
INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII
13.17
13.18
13.19
13.20
13.21
13.22
13.23
13.24
13.25
13.26
13.27
13.28
ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic, dup tipul inovrii

ntreprinderile inovative, pe activiti economice i clase de mrime
Tipologia inovatorilor
ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic care au indicat cea mai important
surs de informare pentru inovare, n total ntreprinderi inovative
ntreprinderi cu inovare non-tehnologic, dup tipul inovrii
Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor cu inovare de produse,
n cifra de afaceri total a ntreprinderilor inovative
Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse i/sau procese inovative care au
indicat obiective cu grad ridicat de importan, n total ntreprinderi inovative
2006 - 2008
Ponderea ntreprinderilor care au indicat un impact ridicat al efectelor
inovrii asupra produselor i alte efecte ale inovrii, n total ntreprinderii
inovative, pe clase de mrime i activiti economice
Ponderea ntreprinderilor care au indicat un impact ridicat al
efectelor inovrii asupra proceselor inovrii, n total ntreprinderi
inovative, pe clase de mrime i activiti economice
Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care au primit fonduri
publice n total ntreprinderi inovative, pe tipuri de fonduri publice
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care coopereaz, n total
ntreprinderi inovative, dup locaia geografic a partenerului
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE
ALE PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
13.29 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse

13.30 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate
13.31 Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial
Teritorial
13.32 Activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial
13.33 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, n profil teritorial
i pe ocupaii
13.34 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, n profil
teritorial i pe categorii de cheltuieli
13.35 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic, dup tipul inovrii, n profil teritorial
13.36 Tipologia inovatorilor, pe clase de mrime, activiti economice,
n profil teritorial
13.37 Tipologia inovatorilor, n profil teritorial
13.38 ntreprinderi inovative i non-inovative, pe clase de mrime,
activiti economice, n profil teritorial
13.39 Cheltuielile de inovare, pe clase de mrime, activiti economice,
n profil teritorial i elemente componente
13.40 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse de solicitani romni, n profil teritorial
13.41 Cererile de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor, ale solicitanilor
romni, n profil teritorial
13.42 Cererile de nregistrare a mrcilor, ale solicitanilor romni, n profil teritorial
AGRICULTUR I
SILVICULTUR
AGRICULTURE AND
FORESTRY
14
SURSA DATELOR

Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur 2005 i 2007;
Cercetri statistice realizate prin sondaj aliniate la
acquis-ul comunitar n domeniul statisticii agricole
privind suprafeele i producia vegetal, efectivele
de animale i producia animal;
Pentru anii anteriori, cercetri statistice bazate pe
surse administrative;
Cercetri statistice curente privind fondul forestier,
masa lemnoas recoltat, suprafaa parcurs cu
tieri, mpduriri i volumul de lemn exploatat.
Agenia Naional de Cadastru i Publicitate Imobiliar,
pentru fondul funciar dup modul de folosin pentru
perioada 2004 - 2006 i Ministerul Agriculturii i
Dezvoltrii Rurale pentru perioada 2007 - 2009.
Administraia Naional a mbuntirilor Funciare,
pentru suprafaa agricol irigat;
Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale, pentru
ngrmintele chimice i naturale folosite n
agricultur i pentru parcul de tractoare i maini
agricole principale din agricultur aferent sfritului
de an al perioadei 2005 - 2009.
DATA SOURCE

Farm Structure Surveys 2005 and 2007;
Statistical sample surveys aligned to community
acquis in the field of agriculture statistics on crop
area and production, livestock and animal
production;
For previous years, statistical surveys based on
administrative sources;
Statistical current surveys regarding forest land,
harvested timber, cutting wood area, afforestations
and volume of wood exploited.
National Agency of Cadastre and Real Estate
Advertising, for land fund by use for the interval
2004-2006 and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development for the internal 2007 - 2009;
National Administration for Land Arrangements, for
irrigated agricultural area;
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, for
chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture
and for park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery related to the end of year, of 2005 - 2009
period.
AGRICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
Fondul funciar reprezint totalitatea terenurilor,

indiferent de destinaie, de titlul pe baza cruia sunt
deinute sau de domeniul public sau privat din care fac
parte.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
include terenurile cu destinaie agricol, aflate n
proprietatea persoanelor fizice sau juridice i care se
clasific astfel: teren arabil, puni i fnee naturale, vii
i pepiniere viticole, livezi i pepiniere pomicole.
Terenul arabil reprezint suprafaa care se ar n
fiecare an sau la mai muli ani i se cultiv cu plante
anuale sau perene.
Punile reprezint terenurile acoperite cu vegetaie
ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau regenerat prin
nsmnare, destinate punatului animalelor.
Fneele reprezint terenurile acoperite cu vegetaie
ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau regenerat prin
nsmnare i destinate recoltrii pentru obinerea de fn.
Viile i pepinierele viticole reprezint suprafeele
cu plantaii viticole, pepiniere viticole i terenul n
pregtire pentru vii.
Livezile i pepinierele pomicole reprezint
suprafeele cu plantaii pomicole, arbuti fructiferi,
pepiniere pomicole i terenul n pregtire pentru livezi.
Land fund represents all lands no matter of

destination, of the title based on which they are owned or
of public or private sector to which they belong.
Agricultural area includes, by use, the lands with
agricultural destination, owned by natural or legal
persons, classified as follows: arable land, natural
pastures and hayfields, vineyards and vine nurseries,
orchards and tree nurseries.
Arable land represents the area which is ploughed
each year or at several years, cultivated with annual or
perennial plants.
Pastures represent lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for animal pasturing.
Hayfields represent the lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for hay harvesting.
Vineyards and nurseries represent the areas
covered with vineyards, vine nurseries and land
prepared for vineyards.
Orchards and tree nurseries represent the areas
covered with tree plantations, fruit younglings, tree
nurseries and land prepared for orchards.
Suprafaa
cultivat
reprezint
suprafaa
nsmnat/ plantat n ogor propriu, n anul agricol de
referin (1 octombrie - 30 septembrie) cu o cultur
principal (care ocup terenul cea mai mare perioad de
timp) sau n anii agricoli precedeni pentru culturile
bienale, trienale sau perene.
Suprafaa agricol irigat reprezint suprafaa pe
care s-a aplicat cel puin o udare n anul agricol de
referin.
Producia ramurii agricole se determin conform
metodologiei Eurostat privind Conturile Economice
pentru Agricultur i cuprinde: valoarea tuturor
produciilor de produse agricole (inclusiv valoarea
produciei de vin obinut n unitile agricole care nu
dispun de instalaii industriale de vinificaie) i valoarea
serviciilor agricole efectuate de unitile specializate.
Aceast producie nu cuprinde: valoarea consumului de
smn din producie proprie pentru culturile la care
nsmnrile se fac toamna, valoarea strugurilor utilizai
n producia de vin a unitilor agricole care nu dispun de
instalaii industriale de vinificaie, valoarea laptelui
consumat de animale, valoarea oulor puse la incubat i
pierderile la productori dup recoltare.
Producia ramurii agricole cuprinde i valoarea
activitilor secundare neagricole neseparabile i este
diminuat cu valoarea laptelui transformat n derivate n
aceeai ferm.
Activitile secundare neagricole neseparabile sunt
activiti legate direct de producia agricol i nu pot fi
separate de activitatea agricol principal din punct de
vedere al costurilor (ex.: producerea brnzeturilor n
ferma zootehnic).
Producia ramurii agricole este exprimat n preuri
curente de baz (preurile la productor la care se
adaug subveniile pe produs i se scad impozitele pe
produs) ale fiecrui an.
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole se calculeaz
ca raport ntre valoarea produciei din anul curent
exprimat n preurile anului anterior i valoarea
produciei din anul anterior.
Producia agricol vegetal reprezint producia
fizic obinut n perioada de referin (anul n care se
face recoltarea), mai puin pierderile la recoltare,
exprimat n uniti fizice n funcie de natura produselor
i a grupelor de produse i cuprinde:
producia culturilor n ogor propriu;
producia culturilor intercalate;
producia culturilor succesive;
producia obinut n grdinile familiale
(pentru legume, cartofi, fructe i struguri).
Producia medie reprezint cantitatea de produse
(pe fiecare cultur) obinut pe unitatea de suprafa
cultivat.
Cultivated area represents the area sown/planted

in own field, in the agricultural reference year (October, 1
- September, 30) with a main crop (covering the land for
the majority of time period) or in previous agricultural
years for biennial, triennial or perennial crops.
Irrigated agricultural area represents the area on
which at least one irrigation was done during in
agricultural reference year.
Agricultural branch production is determined
according to the Eurostat methodology on Economic
Accounts for Agriculture and comprises: the value of all
agricultural products (including the value of wine
production obtained in agricultural units having no wine
industrial installations) and the value of agricultural
services carried out by specialised units. This production
does not comprise: the value of the seed consumption
from own production for the crops where sowings are
done in autumn, the value of grapes used for wine
production of agricultural units having no wine industrial
installations, the value of milk consumed by animals, the
value of eggs in incubator and producers losses after
harvesting.
The agricultural branch production includes the
value of non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities
and it is diminished with the value of milk changed into
derivates in the same farm.
Non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities
are directly related to agricultural production and cannot
be separated by main agricultural production from the
viewpoint of costs (ex.: production of cheese products in
livestock farms).
Agricultural branch production is expressed in
current, basic prices (producer prices plus subsidies on
product, minus taxes on product) of each year.
Agricultural branch production indices are
calculated as the ratio between production value in
current year expressed in the prices of the previous year
and production value in the previous year.
Crop agricultural production represents the
physical production obtained in the reference period
(year when harvesting is done) except harvesting losses,
expressed in physical units by nature of products and
groups of products and includes:
production in own field;
production in combined crops;
production in successive crops;
production obtained in kitchen gardens
(for vegetables, potatoes, fruit and grapes).
Average yield represents the quantity of products
(for each crop) obtained on the unit of cultivated area.
Producia de fructe reprezint cantitatea de fructe

pe specii, obinut de la pomii din livezi i rzlei, arbutii
fructiferi i cpuni.
Greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate
sacrificrii pentru consum cuprinde greutatea n viu a
animalelor sacrificate n exploataiile agricole, a celor
vndute pentru sacrificare la abatoare, direct pe pia,
export direct i a celor sacrificate n abatoare, dar
restituite exploataiilor agricole.
Efectivele de bovine cuprind totalitatea taurinelor i
bubalinelor masculi i femele, pe diferite grupe de vrst
i destinaie economic.
Efectivele de porcine cuprind totalitatea porcinelor
din exploataia agricol (inclusiv porcinele aflate n
materniti, cresctorii i ngrtorii), indiferent de sex,
categorii de greutate i destinaie economic.
Efectivele de ovine cuprind toate animalele din
specia ovine, indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie
economic i locul unde se afl.
Efectivele de caprine cuprind toate caprinele
indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie economic i locul
unde se afl.
Efectivele de cabaline cuprind cabalinele de
munc, armsarii reproductori, tineret pn la 3 ani,
alte cabaline. Nu sunt inclui caii de curse i caii de
clrie, folosii pentru divertisment.
Efectivele de psri cuprind toate categoriile de
psri existente n exploataia agricol (gini, curci, rae,
gte, alte psri: strui, prepelie, bibilici etc.).
Familii de albine reprezint numrul de familii de
albine, destinate produciei de miere.
Producia de lapte reprezint cantitatea de lapte de
vac, bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), oaie i capr.
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole (fizice)
principale din agricultur (la sfritul anului) este
aferent unitilor care au agricultura ca activitate
principal (inclusiv exploataiile agricole individuale).
ngrmintele chimice sunt produse industriale
care dup coninutul lor pot fi: azotoase, fosfatice,
potasice, sau n amestec ca ngrminte complexe; ele
se exprim n substan activ.
ngrmintele naturale cuprind gunoiul de grajd
de la toate speciile de animale i de la psri (n stare
prospt sau fermentat) precum i dejeciile n stare
lichid; acestea se exprim n greutate brut.
Fruit production represents the quantity of fruit, by

species, obtained from orchard trees and isolated trees,
fruit and berry species and strawberries.
Live weight of animals intended to be
slaughtered for consumption includes live weight of
animals slaughtered in agricultural holdings, of those
sold to be slaughtered within slaughtering houses,
directly on the market, direct export and of those
slaughtered within slaughtering houses, but given back
to agricultural holdings.
Cattle population comprises all male and female
bulls and buffalos by various age group and economic
destination.
Pigs population comprises all pigs in agricultural
holding (including pigs in maternity, breeding and
fattening farms) not matter of sex, weight category and
economic destination.
Sheep population comprises all animals of sheep
species, no matter of sex, age, economic destination and
place.
Goats population comprises all goats no matter of
sex, age, economic destination and place.
Horses population comprises labour horses, stud
horses, young horses until 3 years old, other horses.
Race horses and saddle horses used for amusement are
not included.
Poultry population comprises all categories of
poultry existent in agricultural holding (hens, turkey hens,
ducks, geese, other poultry: ostrich, quails, guinea fowl
etc).
Bee families represent number of bee families for
honey production.
Milk production represents the quantity of cow,
buffalo cow (including the calves consumption), sheep
and goat milk.
Park of tractors and of main (physical)
agricultural machinery in agriculture (end of year) is
related to the units having agriculture as their main
activity (including individual agricultural holdings).
Chemical fertilizers are industrial products which
by content can be nitrous, phosphatic, potassic or
combined, as complex fertilizers; they are expressed in
active substance.
Natural fertilizers include muck from all species of
animals and poultry (fresh or fermented) as well as liquid
dejections; they are expressed in gross weight.
SILVICULTUR
FORESTRY
Fondul forestier reprezint suprafaa total a

pdurilor, a terenurilor destinate mpduririi, a celor care
servesc nevoilor de cultur, producie i administrare
silvic, a iazurilor, a albiilor praielor (altele dect cele
cuprinse n cadastrul apelor), precum i alte terenuri cu
destinaie forestier i neproductive incluse n
amenajamentele silvice, indiferent de natura dreptului de
proprietate.
Suprafaa
pdurilor
reprezint
totalitatea
suprafeelor de teren acoperite cu vegetaie forestier,
constnd din arbori i arbuti, reprodui natural sau
artificial, care i creeaz un mediu specific de
dezvoltare biologic i care constituie componenta direct
productiv a fondului forestier, avnd o suprafa
individual de cel puin 0,25 hectare.
Pdurile sunt clasificate dup marile grupe de specii,
n pduri de rinoase, fag, stejar i diverse specii.
mpduririle reprezint ansamblul de lucrri prin
care se planteaz sau se nsmneaz o suprafa de
teren cu scopul de a se crea noi arborete, att pe
terenuri forestiere exploatate, ct i pe terenuri lipsite de
vegetaie forestier.
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri reprezint suprafaa
pdurilor pe care s-au desfurat aciuni de recoltare a
arborilor n vederea valorificrii lor i pentru asigurarea
condiiilor favorabile de dezvoltare a arboretelor.
Tieri succesive - tierile de regenerare prin care
pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
relativ uniform repartizate spaial, ealonate n timp
corespunztor instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri progresive - tierile de regenerare prin care
pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
amplasate n anumite poriuni (ochiuri), care se lrgesc
treptat pe msura instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri grdinrite - tierile cu caracter continuu,
prin care se urmrete recoltarea selectiv a unor arbori
sau grupe mici de arbori, n vederea realizrii i
meninerii unei structuri diversificate a pdurii.
Tieri rase - extragerea integral a arboretului
btrn printr-o singur tiere, regenerarea pdurii
realizndu-se prin mpduriri.
Operaiunile de igien i curire a pdurilor
cuprind lucrrile ce se aplic periodic arboretului din
momentul constituirii strii de masiv prin extragerea
produselor de igien care rezult din procesul normal de
eliminare natural (arbori dobori, rupi, uscai, atacai
de insecte).
Tierile de ngrijire n pdurile tinere cuprind
operaiile executate n culturile rezultate din mpduriri
pn la realizarea strii de masiv, ce au drept scop
asigurarea reuitei culturilor i dezvoltarea puieilor n
bune condiii.
Forest fund represents the total area of forests,

lands meant for afforestration, those serving the needs of
crops, production and forest administration of ponds,
brooks (others than those from water cadastre) as well
as other areas intended for forestry and non-productive
lands included in forest arrangements, no matter of
ownership right.
Forest area represents all land areas covered with
forest vegetation, namely trees and shrubs, naturally or
artificially reproduced, which create a specific
environment of biological development and which
constitute direct productive component of forest fund,
having an individual area over 0.25 hectares.
Forests are classified by broad species groups in
forests of resinous, beech, oak and various species.
Afforestations represent all works by which an area
is planted or sown in order to create new trees, both on
exploited forest lands and on lands without forest
vegetation.
Cutting area represents forest area on which tree
harvesting actions were developed for their turning into
account and in view to ensure favourable conditions for
young tree development.
Successive cuttings regeneration cuttings by
which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
relatively uniformly distributed in space, staggered
according to natural regeneration installation and
development, until integral harvesting of old tree and
passing to a new generation of forest.
Progressive cuttings regeneration cuttings by
which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
placed in certain portions (eyes) which get larger step by
step at the same time with natural regeneration
installation and development until integral harvesting of
old tree and passing to a new generation of forest.
Garden cuttings continuous cuttings which
pursue the selective harvesting of trees or small groups
of trees in order to achieve and keep a diversified
structure of forest.
Flat cuttings - integral extraction of old tree by a
single cutting, forest regeneration being done by
afforestration.
Forest hygienic and cleaning operations include
works periodically applied to the stand since reaching
the massive status, taking out hygienic products resulted
from normal process of natural elimination (cut down,
split, punk, attacked by insects trees).
Fostering cuttings in young forests include
operations in the crops resulted from afforestations up to
the bulk situation in order to assure the crop success and
the development of seedlings in good conditions.
Tierile de produse accidentale reprezint

recoltarea produselor brute lemnoase, rezultate
ntmpltor datorit calamitilor naturale sau a unor
defriri.
Volumul de lemn recoltat reprezint volumul de
lemn (volum brut) recoltat pn la sfritul anului, destinat
agenilor economici i pentru aprovizionarea populaiei.
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier
reprezint volumul rezultat n procesul de exploatare a
lemnului i evideniat n documentele primare ale
operatorului economic, inclusiv volumul cojii i al altor
sortimente secundare.
Volumul de lemn rotund reprezint volumul de
lemn de lucru i lemn pentru foc.
Buteni pentru prelucrare n cherestea reprezint
volumul de buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea i n
alte sortimente obinute prin debitare.
Buteni pentru furnire reprezint volumul de
buteni destinai prelucrrii n furnire estetice sau furnire
tehnice prin tiere plan sau prin derulare.
Buteni pentru rezonan reprezint volumul de
buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea n vederea
producerii de instrumente muzicale; lemnul se
caracterizeaz printr-o structur fin care-i confer
calitatea de rezonator.
Lemn pentru celuloz reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n celuloz.
Lemn pentru plci reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n plci din achii de lemn (PAL) i
plci din fibre de lemn (PFL).
Lemn pentru min reprezint volumul de lemn
utilizat pentru susinerea lucrrilor miniere n subteran.
Lemn pentru construcii rurale reprezint volumul
de lemn utilizat pentru construcii n special n zonele
rurale.
Lemn pentru distilare reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii prin distilare uscat n retorte.
Lemn pentru tanani reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii de extracte tanante vegetale.
Lemn pentru mangalizare reprezint volumul de
lemn destinat pentru producerea crbunelui de lemn,
prin carbonizare n boce.
Lemn pentru alte utilizri reprezint volumul de
lemn utilizat pentru araci, spalieri etc.
Lemn pentru foc reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat arderii pentru nclzire, pregtirea hranei,
uscarea sau deshidratarea unor produse etc.
Volumul cojii reprezint volumul stabilit prin
aplicarea procentului cojii la volumul de lemn exploatat.
Alte sortimente secundare reprezint volumul de
crci, resturi de exploatare i consumuri tehnologice.
Accidental cuttings represent the harvest of raw

wooden products, resulted accidentally because of
natural calamities or of clearings.
Harvested wood volume represents wood volume
(gross volume) harvested until the end of the year, meant
for economic units and population supply.
Volume of wood exploited by economic operators
having forestry activity represents the volume resulted in
the process of wood exploitation and recorded in primary
accounting of economic operator, including bark volume
and other secondary assortments.
Volume of round timber represents the volume of
industrial round wood and fuel wood.
Logs for sawn timber represents the volume of
logs to be processed, in sawn timber and other items
obtained by cutting.
Logs for veneer represents the volume of logs to be
processed in decorative or technical veneers obtained by
plane cutting or winding off.
Logs for resonance represents the volume of
logs to be processed in view to produce musical
instruments; the wood is characterised by a specific
fine structure for resonance purpose.
Pulpwood represents the volume of wood to be
processed in pulp.
Wood for boards represents the volume of wood to
be processed in particleboards and fibreboards.
Fender represents the volume of wood used for the
reinforcement of underground mining works.
Wood for rural buildings represents the volume of
wood used for buildings, especially in rural areas.
Wood for distillation represents the volume of wood
to be processed by dry distillation in distilling vessel.
Tanning wood represents the volume of wood to be
processed for the extraction of vegetable tannings.
Charcoal wood represents the volume of wood
intended for charcoal production by pit carbonization in
kilns.
Wood for other uses represents the volume of
wood used for stakes, espaliers a.s.o.
Fuel wood represents the volume of wood to be
burnt for heating, food preparation, drying or dehydration
of various products a.s.o.
Volume of bark represents the volume of bark
obtained by the bark coefficient applied to the volume of
wood exploited.
Other secondary assortments represents the
volume of branches, wood residues and tehnological
consumption.
14.G1
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2009 (la sfritul anului)
Agricultural area, by use, in 2009 (end of year)
2,9%
Arabil
Arable land
10,4%
Puni
Pastures
22,6%
Fnee
Hayfields
Vii i livezi
Vineyards and orchards
64,1%
14.G2
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole

Agricultural branch production indices
%
2005=100
150
141,8
135,6
128,9
120
107,0
102,4
102,4
93,0
72,9
60
14.G3
99,9
99,8
91,9
102,1
84,3
102,2
90
102,7
101,8
2006
2007
2008
2009
Total
Producia animal / Animal production
Producia vegetal / Crop production
Servicii agricole / Agricultural services
Structura volumului de lemn recoltat, n anul 2009

Structure of harvested wood volume, in 2009
6,9%
11,2%
8,5%
Rinoase
Coniferous
40,2%
Fag
Beech
Stejar
Oak
Diverse specii tari
Various strong species
33,2%
Diverse specii moi

Various soft species
Evoluia produciei principalelor cereale

Evolution of main cereals production
14.G4
mii tone / thou tonnes
25000
24403,0
19345,5
20000
16826,4
15759,3
14873,0
14541,6
15000
10388,5
10000
7867,4
7389,7
7814,8
8984,7
5561,9
5000
1406,0
0
1079,1
2004
14.G5
772,9
2005
3853,9
3065,1
531,4
2006
7849,1
7973,3
7212,4
5235,5
1209,4
2007
1182,1
2008
2009
Cereale pentru boabe - total

Cereals for grains - total
Orz i orzoaic
Barley and two-row barley
Gru i secar
Wheat and rye
Porumb boabe
Maize grains
Efectivele de animale1)
Livestock1)
8882
1)
2004
5793
6174
2007
Bovine / Cattle
Ovine / Sheep
Porcine / Pigs
Caprine / Goats
La 1 decembrie. / On December, 1.
898
820
2512
2684
2819
2006
865
862
687
834
2005
727
805
2862
661
840
2000
2808
4000
2934
6000
2008
917
764
8469
6565
6815
7678
8000
6622
7611
6495
7425
10000
9141
mii capete / thou heads
2009
Cabaline / Horses
14
AGRICULTUR I SILVICULTUR
AGRICULTUR
14.1 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin (la sfritul anului)
14.2 Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin (la sfritul anului)
14.3 Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole i / sau
au deinut efective de animale, dup statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole
14.4 Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat i suprafaa
agricol utilizat ce a revenit n medie pe o exploataie agricol,
dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole
14.5 Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate
14.6 Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi n teren arabil,
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate
14.7 Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele
de animale pe specii, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei
agricole utilizate
14.8 Producia ramurii agricole
14.9 Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe locuitor
14.10 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi
14.11 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi
14.12 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi
14.13 Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri
14.14 Producia de fructe
14.15 Efectivele de animale (la sfritul anului)
14.16 Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren (la sfritul anului)
14.17 Producia agricol animal
14.18 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur
(la sfritul anului)
14.19 ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur
SILVICULTUR
14.20
14.21
14.22
14.23
14.24
Fondul forestier (la sfritul anului)

mpduriri
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri
Volumul de lemn recoltat
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici
cu activitate de exploatare forestier
Teritorial
14.25 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin, n profil teritorial,

14.26 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009
14.27 Producia ramurii agricole, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
14.28 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi,
14.29 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi,
14.30 Suprafaa viilor pe rod, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
14.31 Producia de struguri, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
14.32 Producia medie de struguri la hectar, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009
14.33 Producia de fructe, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
14.34 Efectivele de animale, n profil teritorial, la 1 decembrie 2009
14.35 Producia agricol animal, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
14.36 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2009 (la sfritul anului)
14.37 Volumul de lemn recoltat, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
ACTIVITATEA
NTREPRINDERII
ENTERPRISE
ACTIVITY
15
SURSA DATELOR

Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi i alte cercetri
realizate de Institutul Naional de Statistic privind
activitatea ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii;
Registrul statistic al ntreprinderilor, gestionat de
Institutul Naional de Statistic.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din Registrul
Fiscal, pentru datele din bilanurile contabile ale firmelor,
pentru datele privind impozitarea veniturilor persoanelor
fizice i asociaiilor familiale, precum i pentru datele
privind statele de funciuni ale unitilor bugetare;
Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului, pentru
datele privind structura capitalului social;
Autoritatea pentru Privatizare i Administrarea
Participaiilor Statului, pentru datele privind
ntreprinderile privatizate;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind
situaia societilor cu activitate bancar;
Alte ministere i organizaii neguvernamentale,
pentru structura privind mrimea i activitile
ntreprinderilor din subordine.
DATA SOURCE

Structural business survey and other surveys carried
out by the National Institute of Statistics on the
activity of industry, construction, trade and other
services enterprises;
Statistical business register managed by the
National Institute of Statistics.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data from Fiscal
Register, for data on firms balance sheets, data on
income taxation for natural persons and family
associations, as well as for data on the functions roll
of budgetary units;
National Office of Trade Register, for data on social
capital structure;
Authority for State Assets Privatisation and
Management, for the data on privatised enterprises;
National Bank of Romania, for the data situation of
banking companies;
Other ministries and NGOs, for the structure data on
size and activity of subordinated enterprises.
Operator economic reprezint organizaia

(pluridisciplinar sau unipersonal) ce poate fi o
persoan fizic/juridic creat pentru a desfura
activiti definite n baza Legii nr. 15 / 1990, a
Legii nr. 31 / 1990 cu modificrile ulterioare i a
Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008.
Operator
social
reprezint
organizaia
(pluripersonal sau unipersonal) cu personalitate
juridic, creat pentru a desfura o activitate dedicat
interesului social.
Unitate legal reprezint orice operator economic
sau social care dispune de un patrimoniu propriu, poate
s ncheie n nume propriu contracte cu teri i s-i
apere interesele n justiie - are personalitate juridic.
Unitile legale sunt fie persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi
individuale,
ntreprinderi
familiale
(n calitatea lor de ntreprinztori), fie persoane juridice.
Registrul Statistic (REGIS) reprezint un instrument
statistic de eviden a datelor de identificare i a unor
indicatori economici principali pentru toate unitile legale,
care desfoar o activitate economic sau social.
Registrul este actualizat pe baza urmtoarelor surse:
Registrul Fiscal;
Registrul Comerului;
Bilanul contabil al operatorilor economici;
Bilanul contabil al organizaiilor neguvernamentale;
Date i informaii furnizate de Autoritatea pentru
Privatizare i Administrarea Participaiilor Statului i
de Banca Naional a Romniei;
Cercetri statistice organizate de Institutul Naional
de Statistic.
Economic operator represents the (pluridisciplinary

or unipersonal) organisation which can be a legal / natural
person created to develop activities defined according to
the Law no. 15 / 1990, Law no. 31 / 1990, with subsequent
amendments and Government Priority Ordinance
no. 44 / 2008.
Social operator represents an organisation
(consisting of one or several persons) with legal
personality, created in order to carry out an activity
devoted to social interest.
Legal unit represents any economic or social
operator having own patrimony; it can conclude contracts
with third parties in own name and defend his interests in
justice - it has legal status. Legal units are either
authorized natural persons, individual enterprises, family
enterprises (quality of entrepreneurs), or legal persons.
Statistical register (REGIS) represents a statistical
instrument for records of identification data and for some
main economic indicators for all legal units carrying out
an economic or social activity. The register is updated
based on the following sources:
Fiscal Register;
Trade Register;
Balance sheets of economic operators;
Balance sheets of non-governmental organisations;
Information supplied by Authority for State Assets
Privatisation and Management and by the National
Bank of Romania;
Statistical surveys organised by the National
Institute of Statistics.
1)
ntreprinderea este o grupare de uniti legale

care se constituie ca o entitate organizaional de
producie de bunuri, servicii comerciale, sau servicii de
interes social, ce beneficiaz de o autonomie de decizie,
mai ales pentru asigurarea resurselor sale curente.
O ntreprindere exercit una sau mai multe activiti, n
unul sau mai multe locuri (sedii - uniti locale ale
ntreprinderii). n mod convenional sunt asimilate
ntreprinderilor, persoanele fizice autorizate, ntreprinderile
individuale i ntreprinderile familiale care desfoar
activiti economice pe baz de liber iniiativ potrivit legii,
instituiile publice i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
1)
Unitatea local este o ntreprindere sau o parte a
acesteia (atelier, fabric, depozit, birou, min sau staie
etc.) situat la o adres identificabil.
n acest loc se desfoar o activitate economic,
pentru care - n afara unor cazuri excepionale - lucreaz
una sau mai multe persoane (cu norm ntreag sau
parial) pentru aceeai ntreprindere.
ntreprinderea activ este entitatea care, din punct
de vedere economic, este activ n perioada de
observare, respectiv realizeaz bunuri sau servicii,
nregistreaz cheltuieli i ntocmete bilan contabil.
ntreprinderea dormant este entitatea care exist
juridic, dar este inactiv, din punct de vedere economic,
n perioada de observare.
n funcie de principalele caracteristici ale
comportamentului lor economic, ntreprinderile - n sensul
larg al cuvntului - se clasific n urmtoarele categorii:
ntreprinderi cu activitate economic nefinanciar:
ntreprinderi agricole; ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii;
ntreprinderi financiare, bancare i de asigurri;
Instituii din administraia public central i
local i instituii din sfera securitii sociale;
Organizaii neguvernamentale - fr scop
patrimonial;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale, ntreprinderi familiale,
persoane ce desfoar activiti liberale.
ntreprinderile - n sensul larg al cuvntului - dup
formele juridice de organizare, sunt urmtoarele:
Regii autonome i institute naionale nfiinate
prin Hotrri guvernamentale sau ale administraiei
locale;
Societi comerciale nfiinate n baza
Legii nr. 31 / 1990, cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare, de tipul:
- societi n nume colectiv;
- societi n comandit simpl;
- societi n comandit pe aciuni;
- societi pe aciuni, inclusiv societi i companii
naionale;
- societi cu rspundere limitat.
1)
1)
Enterprise is a group of legal units constituted as

an organizational entity of goods production, trade
services or social interest services, which benefits of a
decisional autonomy, especially in view to ensure its
current resources.
An enterprise is carrying out one or several
activities, on one or several places (headquarters - local
units of enterprises). The natural persons and the family
associations carrying out economic activities based on
free initiative according to the law, the public institutions
and the NGOs are conventionally assimilated to
enterprises.
1)
The local unit is an enterprise or part thereof
(workshop, factory, warehouse, office, mine or station
a.s.o.) situated in a geographically identifiable place.
At this place an economic activity is carried out for
which - save for certain exceptions - one or more
persons work (even if only part - time) for one and the
same enterprise.
Active enterprise is the entity which, from
economic standpoint, is active during the survey period,
that is, it produces goods or services, records
expenditure and draws up balance sheets.
Dormant enterprise is the entity existing from
juridical standpoint, but inactive, from the economic
standpoint, during the survey period.
According to the main characteristics of their
economic behaviour, enterprises - in the broad meaning
of the word - are classified in the following categories:
Enterprises with non-financial economic activity:
agricultural holdings; enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services;
Financial, banking and insurance companies;
Institutions of central and local government and
institutions from social security field;
Non-governmental organisations - non-patrimony
purpose;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises, family enterprises,
persons developing liberal activities.
Enterprises - in the broad meaning of the word according to juridical organisational types are the following:
Autonomous companies and national institutes,
created on the basis of central or local government
decisions;
Commercial companies created on the basis of
Law no. 31/ 1990, with subsequent amendments,
such as:
- partnerships;
- simple limited partnerships;
- joint-stock partnerships;
- joint-stock companies, including national societies
and companies;
- limited liability companies.
Definiie n conformitate cu Regulamentul Consiliului (CEE) nr. 696 / 1993, privind unitile de observare statistic. / Definition in
compliance with The Council Regulation (EEC) no. 696 / 1993, on the statistical observation units.
Societi agricole nfiinate sau reorganizate n

baza Legii nr. 36 / 1991;
Societi cooperatiste reprezint societile cu
capital de tip cooperatist nfiinate sau reorganizate
n baza Decretului - Lege nr. 66 / 1990,
a
Legilor nr. 109 / 1996 i 1 / 2005;
Alte instituii ale administraiei publice centrale
i locale nfiinate prin decrete, legi;
Instituii bugetare nfiinate prin hotrri de guvern
sau decizii ale organelor administraiei locale;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale sau ntreprinderi familiale,
nfiinate n baza Ordonanei de Urgen a
Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008, profesiile liberale aa cum
sunt definite de legile speciale.
Organizaii neguvernamentale - asociaii i
fundaii, sindicate, partide politice, organizaii ale
cultelor religioase nfiinate n baza Ordonanei
Guvernului nr. 26 / 2000 i Legii nr. 54 / 2003,
Legii nr.14 / 2003, Legii nr. 489 / 2006.
Dup forma juridic de organizare, ntreprinderile
au caracter comercial sau necomercial. n categoria
formelor juridice necomerciale sunt incluse instituiile
bugetare, administraia public central i local,
precum i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
n sfera economic se includ formele juridice cu
caracter comercial: regii autonome i institute naionale,
societi comerciale, societi cooperatiste, societi
agricole. n aceast categorie nu se includ societile
care desfoar activiti cu caracter social, respectiv
activitile didactic-educative i de asisten sanitar.
Aceste activiti nu sunt asimilate cu un act de comer i
nu pot conferi comercialitate societii care o desfoar.
Mrimea ntreprinderii este evaluat dup criteriul
numrului mediu de salariai, n perioada de referin, n
concordan cu criteriile emise de Eurostat. Se utilizeaz
urmtoarele intervale:
ntreprinderi micro:
0 - 9 salariai;
ntreprinderi mici:
10 - 49 salariai;
ntreprinderi mijlocii: 50 - 249 salariai;
ntreprinderi mari:
250 salariai
i peste.
Activitatea principal a ntreprinderii este stabilit
n funcie de produsele sau serviciile a cror realizare
implic cele mai mari pri ale resurselor umane sau care
aduc cele mai mari venituri ntreprinderii i se determin
utiliznd Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN Rev.2).
Cifra de afaceri - suma veniturilor rezultate din
vnzri de bunuri, vnzri de mrfuri, executarea de
lucrri i prestri de servicii, mai puin rabaturile,
remizele i alte reduceri acordate clienilor.
Datele privind cifra de afaceri nu includ TVA.
Agricultural holdings created or restructured on

the basis of Law no. 36 / 1991;
Cooperative companies - represent cooperative
type capital companies created or reorganized based
on the Decree - Law no. 66 / 1990, Law no. 109 / 1996
and Law no. 1 / 2005.
Other institutions of government central and local
administration created on the basis of Decree, Laws;
Budgetary institutions created on the basis of
central or local government decisions;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises or family enterprises,
created according to the Government Ordinance
no. 44 / 2008, liberal professions as they are defined
by social laws.
Non-governmental organisations - associations
and foundations, unions, political parties, religious
associations created according to the Government
Ordinance no.26 / 2000, Law no. 54 / 2003,
Law no. 14 / 2003, Law no. 489 / 2006.
By legal organisation type, there are commercial or
non-commercial enterprises. The category of noncommercial types includes budgetary institutions, central
and local government, as well as non-governmental
organisations.
The economic field includes commercial legal types:
autonomous bodies and national institutes, commercial
companies, cooperative and agricultural holdings. This
category does not include companies developing social
activities, respectively teaching educational activities and
sanitary assistance. These activities are not assimilated
with the trade activity and can not provide commercial
nature to the respective company.
The size of an enterprise is assessed according to
the average number of employees, during the reference
period. In accordance with Eurostat criteria the following
intervals are used:
micro-enterprises:
0 - 9 employees;
small enterprises:
10 - 49 employees;
medium enterprises: 50 - 249 employees;
large enterprises:
250 employees
and over.
The main activity of an enterprise is established
depending on the goods or services whose production
involves the largest share of human resources or which
entails the highest revenues of the enterprise and is
determined based on the Classification of Activities of
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2).
Turnover - the amount of income resulted from
sales of goods and commodities, execution of works and
rendering services, excluding rebate, commissions and
other discounts for the customers.
Data on turnover do not include VAT.
Investiii brute n bunuri corporale - valoarea

investiiilor efectuate n cursul perioadei de referin n
toate bunurile corporale, incluznd pe lng mijloacele
fixe puse n funciune i valoarea cumprrilor de
terenuri i mijloace fixe (la mna a doua sau cumprate
de la alte uniti) corectat cu diferena () soldurilor de
imobilizri corporale n curs (investiii neterminate), cu
diminurile prin: investiii care nu creeaz mijloace fixe,
investiii definitiv sistate, investiii n curs vndute i
investiii n curs de execuie cedate la teri.
Investiii nete: caracteristicile investiiilor nete sunt
prezentate n capitolul nr. 12 - Investiii i imobilizri
corporale (pag. 354).
Exporturi directe reprezint cifra de afaceri
obinut de ntreprindere n urma vnzrii la export a
produselor i/sau serviciilor proprii, fr intermedierea
unei ntreprinderi de comer exterior.
Valoarea adugat brut la costul factorilor - suma
salariilor i altor elemente legate de costul factorilor de
munc, a profitului, a subveniilor de exploatare, a
amortizrii capitalului fix, din care se scad impozitele
legate de producie.
Rezultatul brut al exerciiului - diferena dintre
suma veniturilor din exploatare, a celor financiare i celor
extraordinare i suma cheltuielilor de exploatare,
financiare i a cheltuielilor extraordinare. Diferena
pozitiv reprezint profitul, iar cea negativ, pierderile.
Repartizarea principalilor indicatori economici i
financiari pe clase de mrime s-a realizat n funcie de
numrul mediu de persoane ocupate.
Repartiia macroregional i pe regiuni de
dezvoltare a rezultatelor ntreprinderilor s-a determinat
n funcie de structura unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
15.G1
Gross investments in tangible goods - the value

of investments carried out during the reference period for
all tangible goods also including, besides the fixed
assets put in function, the value of lands and fixed assets
purchases (second-hand or purchased from other units),
adjusted with the difference () between the balancing
items of ongoing tangible assets (unfinished
investments) and subtracting the investments which do
not lead to fixed assets creation, the investment
definitively ceased, sold ongoing investments and
ongoing investments yielded to third parties.
Net investmentes: the characteristics of net
investments are presented in chapter no. 12 - Investments
and tangible fixed assets (page 354).
Direct exports represent turnover obtained by the
enterprise following export sales of own products and/or
services, without brokerage of a foreign trade enterprise.
Gross value added at factors cost - the amount of
salaries and other elements related to labour factors
cost, profit, exploitation subsidies, fixed capital
amortisation, after subtracting production taxes.
Gross result of exercise - the difference between
the revenues from exploitation, financial and
extraordinary income and the amount of exploitation,
financial and extraordinary expenditure. Positive
difference represents profit, and negative ones, losses.
The breakdown of main economic and financial
indicators by size class was done depending on the
average number of employed persons.
The breakdown of enterprises by macroregion and
by development region is determined depending on the
structure of local units belonging to industry,
construction, trade and other services.
Structura operatorilor economico-sociali activi din economia naional

Structure of active economic and social operators of national economy
2004
2009
57,5%
45,6%
45,5%
32,6%
8,4%
6,4%
2,5%
1,5%
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Administraie privat
Private administration
Administraie public
Public administration
ntreprinztori privai
Private enterpreneurs
15
ACTIVITATEA NTREPRINDERII
15.1 Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia naional,

pe clase de mrime
15.2 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe clase de mrime
15.4 Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii, pe forme juridice
15.5 Concentrarea ntreprinderilor, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009
i pe forme juridice
i forme de proprietate, dup natura capitalului social
15.8 ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
15.9 Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii
n personalul total al ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
15.10 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de ntreprinderile active mici
i mijlocii n cifra de afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
15.11 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor,
pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate
15.12 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal
de industrie i construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe forme de proprietate
de comer, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
de servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate
de servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate
15.16 ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti
15.17 ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i de asigurri
15.18 Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri
15.19 Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri
Teritorial
15.20 Unitile locale active din industrie, construcii, comer i alte
servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe clase de mrime, n anul 2009
15.21 Cifra de afaceri a unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime,
n anul 2009
15.22 Investiiile brute i nete ale unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime, n anul 2009
15.23 Personalul unitilor locale active din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime, n anul 2009
INDUSTRIE
I CONSTRUCII
INDUSTRY
AND CONSTRUCTION
16
SURSA DATELOR

Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetri statistice privind produsele i serviciile cu
caracter industrial;
Cercetri statistice privind producerea i utilizarea
energiei electrice, termice, a combustibililor i
structura utilajului energetic;
Cercetrile statistice privind producia de energie
primar i transformat.
Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), pentru datele
privind importul / exportul de energie primar i
transformat.
DATA SOURCE

Structural business survey;
Statistical surveys on products and services of
industrial nature;
Statistical surveys on producing and using electric,
thermal energy, fuels and on the structure of energy
equipment;
Statistical surveys on primary and transformed
energy production.
The National Customs Authority (NCA), for the data
for import / export of primary and transformed
energy.
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
Industria cuprinde: industria extractiv, industria

prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
(seciunile: B, C, D i E, conform CAEN Rev.2).
Producia industrial reprezint valoarea
produselor finite fabricate, livrate sau destinate livrrii, a
semifabricatelor livrate din producie proprie, a prelucrrii
materiilor prime i a materialelor clienilor, a lucrrilor
(serviciilor) cu caracter industrial prestate terilor,
produciei imobilizate, precum i a diferenei de stoc de
produse finite, semifabricate i producie neterminat.
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,

manufacturing,
electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning supply (sections: B, C, D and E, according
to CANE Rev.2).
Industrial production represents the value of
manufactured finished products, delivered or which are
to be delivered, semifabs delivered from own production,
the value of processing of the customers raw materials
and materials, works (services) of industrial nature
rendered to third parties, immobilized production, as well
as the stock balance of finite products, semifabs and
unfinished production.
Grouping was carried out by homogeneous activity,
no matter of main activity of enterprise.
Beginning whith 2001, the statistical survey on
products and services of industrial nature addreses
economic operators having industry as their main and/ or
secondary activity. The surveyed enterprises cover 90% of
total turnover within each industrial activity (CANE Rev.2
division level). According to enterprises concentration,
within each industrial activity, the following enterprises
were included in the survey:
a) below 20 employees (CANE Rev.2, divisions:
8, 10, 13, 14, 16-20, 22-28, 30-33, 35);
b) 20 employees and over (CANE Rev.2, divisions:
5-7, 9, 11, 12, 15, 21, 29).
Nomenclature of industrial products and
services PRODROM used for primary data collection,
represents the national version of List of industrial
products and services PRODCOM used for data
collection on industrial production by European Union
member states.
Industrial production index is an index of
Laspeyres type, with 2005 as reference year.
Gruparea s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen,

indiferent de activitatea principal a ntreprinderii.
ncepnd cu anul 2001, cercetarea statistic privind
produsele i serviciile cu caracter industrial se adreseaz
operatorilor economici cu activitate principal i / sau
secundar de industrie. ntreprinderile cercetate acoper
90% din cifra de afaceri total n cadrul fiecrei activiti
industriale (nivel diviziune CAEN Rev.2). n funcie de
concentrarea ntreprinderilor, n cadrul fiecrei activiti
industriale, au fost incluse n cercetare ntreprinderile cu:
a) sub 20 salariai (diviziunile CAEN Rev.2: 8, 10,
13, 14, 16-20, 22-28, 30-33, 35);
b) 20 salariai i peste (diviziunile CAEN Rev.2 : 5-7,
9, 11, 12, 15, 21, 29).
Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii cu caracter
industrial PRODROM, utilizat la culegerea primar a
datelor, reprezint versiunea naional a Listei de
produse i servicii cu caracter industrial - PRODCOM
utilizat la colectarea datelor privind producia industrial
de ctre rile membre ale Uniunii Europene.
Indicele produciei industriale este un indice de tip
Laspeyres, avnd ca an de referin anul 2005.
Indicii productivitii muncii pe activiti s-au

calculat prin raportarea indicilor produciei industriale la
indicii numrului mediu de salariai pentru operatorii
economici cu activitate industrial.
Labour productivity indices by activity have been

calculated as the ratio between industrial production
indices and the employees average number indices for
the economic operators with industrial activity.
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
Indicatorii balanelor energetice sunt elaborai i

prezentai n sistemul energiei finale, sistem utilizat de
rile Uniunii Europene i de majoritatea rilor lumii. n
aceste condiii, datele coninute n aceast seciune
permit comparaia direct, fr calcule de echivalen,
cu datele privind energia din statistica internaional.
Energy balance indicators are compiled and

presented in the final energy system, this system being
used by European Union countries and most of countries
in the world. Under these circumstances, data from this
section allow for direct comparison, without equivalence
calculations, with data on energy from international
statistics.
Final energy system expresses all the flows based
on energy potential of each resource, being presented
the energy quantities effectively put at the users
disposal.
Measurement unit used is tonne of oil equivalent.
It represents a conventional fuel with the calorific power
of 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
Primary energy resources include:
production of primary energy bearers (net coal,
crude oil, usable natural gas, fire wood, hydroelectric,
nuclear-electric energy and energy from nonconventional
sources);
imports of primary and transformed energy;
the stocks of primary energy bearers at producer,
consumer and distributor units on January,1.
Sistemul energiei finale exprim toate fluxurile pe

baza potenialului energetic al fiecrei resurse, fiind
prezentate cantitile de energie puse efectiv la
dispoziia utilizatorilor.
Unitatea de msur utilizat este tona echivalent
petrol. Aceasta reprezint un combustibil convenional
cu puterea calorific de 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
Resursele de energie primar cuprind:
producia purttorilor de energie primar (crbune
net, iei, gaze naturale utilizabile, lemne de foc,
energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric i energie
din surse neconvenionale);
importul de energie primar i transformat;
stocurile la 1 ianuarie ale purttorilor de energie
primar la unitile productoare, consumatoare, ct
i la cele de distribuire.
Consumul intern brut de energie reprezint
cantitatea de energie rezultat prin nsumarea la
producia de energie primar, a produselor recuperate, a
importului i a stocului la nceputul perioadei de referin
din care se scad exportul, buncrajul i stocul la sfritul
perioadei de referin.
Energia electric primar - suma produciilor de
energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric i eolian,
precum i a importului de energie electric. Pentru
energia hidroelectric i energia electric din import,
transformarea n combustibil convenional s-a efectuat
pe baza potenialului energetic real al energiei electrice
(0,086 kg echivalent petrol / kWh sau 3600 kJ / kWh).
Pentru energia nuclearo-electric, energia primar este
energia materialului fisionabil corespunztoare produciei
realizate (considerndu-se un randament al centralei de
33%, n conformitate cu recomandarea Ageniei
Internaionale pentru Energie). Din anul 1999, randamentul
luat n calcul este 35,11%.
Stocurile cuprind cantitile de purttori de energie
primar i transformat existente la unitile
productoare, consumatoare i la cele de distribuire.
Importul reprezint cantitile de energie intrate pe
teritoriul naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu vmuite.
Gross domestic consumption of energy

represents the energy quantity resulted by adding to
primary energy production the recovered products,
imports and stock at the beginning of reference period,
of which exports, bunkers and stock at the end of
reference period are subtracted.
Primary
electric
energy - the
sum
of
hydroelectric,
nuclear-electric and wind energy
production, as well as imports of electric energy. For
hydroelectric energy and imported electric energy, the
transformation into conventional fuel was carried out
based on real energy potential of electric energy
(0.086 kg oil equivalent / kWh or 3600 kJ / kWh).
For nuclear-electric energy, primary energy is the
energy of fission material corresponding to achieved
production (considering a power station efficiency of
33%, according to the recommendation of International
Energy Agency). Since 1999, the considered efficiency is
35.11%.
Stocks include quantities of primary and
transformed energy bearers existing at producer,
consumer and distributor units.
Imports represent the quantities of energy entering
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Exportul reprezint cantitile de energie ieite n

afara teritoriului naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu
vmuite.
Consumul final energetic reprezint suma
cantitilor de energie utilizate n diferite sectoare de
activitate n scopul realizrii de bunuri materiale i
servicii. Nu sunt cuprinse cantitile utilizate n scop
neenergetic i cantitile utilizate pentru producerea altor
combustibili. De asemenea, nu se cuprind consumurile
n sectorul energetic i pierderile n transport i
distribuie.
Exports represent the quantities of energy leaving

the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Final energy consumption represents
all
energy quantities used in various sectors of activity in
order to produce material goods and services.
There
are
excluded
quantities
used
for
non-energy purpose and quantities used to produce
other fuels. There are also excluded the consumption in
energy sector and losses in transport and distribution.
Sectorul energetic cuprinde urmtoarele activiti:

extracia crbunelui superior i inferior; extracia
petrolului brut i gazelor naturale (exclusiv
prospeciunile); extracia i prepararea minereurilor
radioactive; fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului; producia i
furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap
cald i aer condiionat.
n industrie (inclusiv construcii) sunt cuprinse
activitile: extractiv, exclusiv extracia produselor
energetice; prelucrtoare, exclusiv fabricarea produselor
de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea
ieiului; gospodrirea resurselor de ap, captarea,
tratarea i distribuia apei; activitatea de construcii.
Consumul populaiei reprezint cantitile de
energie primar i transformat, livrate efectiv populaiei
i utilizate exclusiv pentru consumul menajer.
Energy sector includes the following activities:

mining of coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural
gas extraction (excluding prospections); radioactive ores
extraction and preparation; manufacture of coke and
rafined petroleum products; electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning production and supply.
Pierderile n transport i distribuie reprezint

cantitile de energie electric, energie termic,
combustibili i carburani, pierdute n activitatea de
transport i distribuia ctre consumatori.
Gradul de independen energetic se exprim n
procente i reprezint raportul dintre producia de
energie primar i cantitatea de energie primar
disponibil n perioada de referin. Aceast cantitate se
calculeaz prin scderea din resursele de energie a
exportului i a stocurilor la sfritul perioadei de
referin.
Puterea instalat a unui grup electrogen reprezint
puterea nominal la arborele motorului primar (turbin
hidraulic, motor eolian etc.) multiplicat cu randamentul
generatorului i al transmisiei mecanice, dac acestea
exist.
Puterea instalat a unei centrale electrice este
suma puterilor instalate ale grupurilor electrogene ale
centralei.
Consumul specific de combustibil pentru
producerea energiei electrice reprezint cantitatea de
combustibil consumat pentru producerea unei uniti de
energie termoelectric (1000 kWh).
Industry (including construction) includes the

following activities: mining and quarrying, excluding
energetic products extraction; manufacturing, excluding
manufacture of coke and rafined petroleum products;
water resources administration, water collection,
treatment and distribution; construction.
Population consumption represents the quantities
of primary and transformed energy, actually delivered to
the population and exclusively used for household
consumption.
Losses in transport and distribution represent the
quantities of electric, thermal energy, fuels and
carburants, lost during transport and distribution to
consumers.
Energy independence degree is expressed as
percentage and represents the ratio between the
production of primary energy and the quantity of primary
energy available during the reference period. This
quantity is calculated by subtracting from energy
resources, the exports and stocks at end of reference
period.
Installed power of a power unit represents the
nominal power of primary mover shaft (hydraulic turbine,
aeolian engine a.s.o.) multiplied with the generator yield
and yield of mechanical transmission, if existing.
Installed power of an electric station is the sum of
installed powers of power station generating sets.
Fuel specific consumption used to produce
electric energy represents the quantity of fuel consumed
to produce a thermoelectric energy unit (1000 kWh).
CONSTRUCII
Lucrrile de construcii reprezint ansamblul de
activiti desfurate n scopul producerii de bunuri
imobiliare concretizate n cldiri i construcii civile noi,
precum i restaurarea, repararea i ntreinerea celor
existente, de ctre toate ntreprinderile, indiferent de
activitatea principal.
Construcii n antrepriz - lucrri executate de
ctre operatori economici cu activitate principal de
construcii. Dac operatorii economici au alt activitate
principal dect cea de construcii, dar au n subordine
uniti specializate n construcii, ntreaga valoare a
lucrrilor de construcii se consider executat n
antrepriz.
Construcii n regie - lucrri executate prin forele
proprii ale operatorilor economici i sociali care au alt
activitate principal dect construciile.
Lucrrile de construcii noi - activitiile de construcii
ce determin direct crearea de noi spaii de locuit
sau alte spaii utilizabile precum i crearea de noi
structuri la construciile civile existente;
Lucrrile de reparaii capitale - complexul de lucrri
care se execut dup expirarea fiecrui ciclu de
funcionare prevzut n normativele tehnice i care
au ca scop asigurarea meninerii caracteristicilor
tehnico-economice ale construciilor pe ntreaga
durat de serviciu normat;
Lucrrile de ntreinere i reparaii curente ansamblul de operaii care se realizeaz la o
construcie existent pentru a se asigura continuitatea
folosirii ei, mpiedicarea unei uzuri rapide i
prelungirea duratei de funcionare (lucrri curente de
zidrie, lucrri de vopsitorie, lucrride nclzire i
climatizare, lucrri de instalaii de distribuie a
gazului etc.).
Cldirea rezidenial reprezint cldirea folosit
integral sau n cea mai mare parte (peste 50% din spaiul
locuibil sau din volumul construit) pentru locuit.
Cldirile nerezideniale sunt destinate n
exclusivitate sau n principal altor scopuri dect cele
rezindeniale, din aceast categorie fcnd parte
cldirile administrative i alte cldiri.
Valoarea lucrrilor de construcii este exprimat
n preuri de deviz curente. Se refer la ansamblul de
lucrri cuprinse n proiectele de execuie realizate
integral sau parial, acceptate la plat de beneficiar.
Indicii lucrrilor de construcii au fost calculai n
preuri comparabile. Pentru deflatarea valorilor curente
s-au utilizat indicii de cost n construcii.
Indicii productivitii muncii s-au calculat prin
raportarea indicilor lucrrilor de construcii la indicii
numrului mediu de salariai.
CONSTRUCTION
Construction works account for all the activities
carried out in view to produce real estate assets,
materialised in new buildings and civil engineering, as
well as those meant to restoration, repair and
maintenance of the existing ones, by all the enterprises,
no matter of main activity.
Construction under contract - execution works
carried out by economic operators having construction
as main activity. If the economic operators have another
main activity than construction, but have subordinated
units specialised in construction, the whole value of
construction works should be considered as being
carried out under contract.
Construction under own management - execution
works performed by economic and social operators
having another main activity than construction.
New construction works - construction works
which directly determine the creation of new housing
spaces or other useful spaces, as well as the
creation of new structures for the existing civil
engineering;
Capital repair works - all works performed after the
end of each functioning cycle provided for in the
technical normative and which are aiming at
ensuring the maintenance of technical and economic
features of buildings during the whole normed
service life;
Current maintenance and repair works - the
whole operations performed on an existing building
in view to ensure the continuity in using it, to prevent
its quick wear and tear and to the prolongation of its
functioning duration (current works of masonry,
painting, heating and air conditioning, plumbing for
gas distribution a.s.o.).
Residential building represents the building
entirely or mostly (over 50% of habitation area or of the
built up volume) used for habitation purpose.
Non-residential buildings are exclusively or mainty
intended for other purposes than the resindential one,
this category including administrative buildings and other
buildings.
The value of construction works are expressed
into current estimated prices. It refers to the whole works
included in the execution projects, entirely or partly
performed, accepted for payment by the beneficiary.
The indices of construction works were
calculated in comparable prices. In order to deflate
current values, the indices of construction costs were
used.
The indices of labour productivity were compiled
as ratio between the indices of construction works and
the indices of average number of employees.
Structura valorii produciei industriale

Structure of industrial production value
16.G1

2008
2,7%
2009
2,8%
3,0%
4,2%
14,5%
17,3%
76,9%
78,6%
Industrie extractiv
Mining and quarrying

termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Industrie prelucrtoare
Manufacturing
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea

deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare
Water supply; severage, wast management
and decontamination activities
16.G2
Indicii produciei industriale

Industrial production indices
2005 = 100
140
126,1
120
112,5
109,3
102,4
100
92,3
130,1
121,6
120,6
123,8
100,8
100,7
96,3
96,6
2007
2008
116,9
103,4
88,7
80
~
2006
2009
Total
Industrie prelucrtoare
Manufacturing
Industrie extractiv
Mining and quarrying
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric

i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
16.G3
Resursele de energie primar, n anul 2009

Primary energy resources, in 2009
iei
Crude oil
42729 mii tone echivalent petrol

thou tonnes of oil equivalent
Crbune + cocs
Coal + coke
17,4%
16,1%
2,4%
11,4%
Alte resurse
Other resources
9,9%
3,7%
Produse petroliere
Petroleum products
3,8%
9,9%
25,3%
0,1%
Gaze naturale
Natural gas
Energie electric din import

Imported electric energy
Producie + stoc la 1 ianuarie
Production + stock on January 1
16.G4
Energie hidroelectric,
eolian i nuclearo-electric
Hydroelectric, aeolian and
nuclear-electric energy
Import
Imports
Energia electric, n anul 2009

Electric energy, in 2009
TOTAL RESURSE / TOTAL RESOURCES = 58667 mil. kWh
TOTAL DESTINAII / TOTAL DESTINATIONS = 58667 mil. kWh
12,0%
1,1%
5,0%
62,9%
72,7
98,9%
27,3
18,8%
1,3%
Consumul n economie
Consumption in economy
Producie
Production
Import
Import
Termocentrale i centrale
nuclearo-electrice
Thermal power stations and
nuclear-electric power stations
Iluminatul public
Public lighting
Hidrocentrale i
centrale eoliene
Hydro-power stations
and aeolian power stations
Export
Export
Consumul populaiei
Population consumption
Consumul propriu tehnologic

n reele i staii
Tehnological own consumption
in networks and power stations
16.G5
Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie

Construction works, by manner of performing
2008
2009
18,0%
19,7%
82,0%
80,3%
Construcii noi i reparaii capitale

New construction and capital repairs
16.G6
ntreinere i reparaii curente

Maintenance and current repairs
Structura lucrrilor de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte

Structure of construction works on contract, by category of objects
2009
2008
14,9%
38,1%
13,4%
23,2%
34,3%
25,7%
25,1%
25,3%
Cldiri rezideniale
Residential buildings
Infrastructuri de transport
Transport infrastructures
Cldiri nerezideniale
Non residential buildings
Alte construcii i lucrri inginereti

Other construction and works engineering
16
INDUSTRIE I CONSTRUCII
INDUSTRIE
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei

Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei
Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei
Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe activiti
ale industriei
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
16.10
Resursele de energie primar

Producia de energie primar
Gradul de independen energetic
Consumul de energie
Puterea instalat i producia de energie electric
Structura produciei de energie termoelectric,
dup felul combustibilului consumat
16.11 Consumul specific de combustibil pentru producerea
energiei termoelectrice
CONSTRUCII
16.12 Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie
16.13 Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii n construcii
16.14 Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte
TRANSPORTURI,
POT I
TELECOMUNICAII
TRANSPORT,
POST AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
17
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
Cercetri statistice privind transportul de mrfuri i
Statistical surveys on goods and passengers
pasageri pe diverse moduri de transport privind

infrastructura i mijloacele de transport i activitile
de pot i telecomunicaii.
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
privind autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie i
accidentele de circulaie rutier;
Autoritatea Aeronautic Civil Romn, pentru
aeronavele civile cu certificat de navigabilitate,
nmatriculate n Registrul de nmatriculare al
Aeronavelor;
Autoritatea Naval Romn, pentru navele maritime
i fluviale nmatriculate.
Ministerul Transporturilor i Infrastructurii, prin
Autoritatea Rutier Romn, pentru datele
coninute n Registrul operatorilor de transport
rutier, respectiv Registrul ntreprinderilor.
transport by various modes of transport, related to

the infrastructure and to the transport means and on
post and telecommunications activities.
Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data
regarding registered motor vehicles and road traffic
accidents;
Romanian Civil Aeronautic Authority, for civil
aircrafts registered in the Aircrafts Register, which
have navigability certificate;

Romanian Naval Authority, for registered sea and

river ships.
Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure, through the

Romanian Roads Authority, for the data recorded in
the Register of road transport operators,
respectively in Business Register.
TRANSPORTURI
TRANSPORT
Datele statistice din cadrul acestui capitol reflect

activitatea de transport feroviar, rutier, maritim, pe ci
navigabile interioare, aerian i prin conducte.
Sunt prezentai indicatori privind transportul de
pasageri i mrfuri, infrastructur i mijloace de
transport.
Mrfurile transportate n perioada de referin se
exprim prin greutatea lor, n tone.
n statistica modurilor de transport rutier, aerian i
maritim, greutatea nregistrat este greutatea brut a
mrfurilor. Datele privind transportul feroviar i cel pe ci
navigabile interioare consider greutatea brut - brut a
mrfurilor, care include att greutatea proprie a mrfurilor
i ambalajelor, ct i greutatea (tara) echipamentului de
transport, respectiv palei i containere.
Statistica transportului feroviar, rutier i pe ci
navigabile interioare includ date privind transportul de
tranzit.
Transportul pe calea ferat cuprinde mrfurile
ncrcate n vagoane i expediate pe reeaua de cale
ferat, indiferent de destinaie i mrfurile din vagoanele
intrate prin staii de frontier, avnd ca destinaii staii de
pe reeaua naional de cale ferat sau aflate n tranzit
spre staii din strintate.
n statistica transportului rutier, sunt incluse
mrfurile transportate cu mijloace de transport rutier
nmatriculate n ar.
The statistical data included in this chapter reflect

the rail, road, sea, inland waterways, air and oil
pipelines transport activity.
Indicators on the transport of passengers and
goods, infrastructure and means of transport are
presented.
The goods transported in the reference period are
expressed through their weight, in tonnes.
In the statistics on road, air and maritime transport
modes, the weight recorded is the gross weight of
goods. For rail and inland waterways transport, the
gross weight of goods includes both the own weight of
goods and packaging, and the weight (tare) of transport
equipment, namely pallets and containers.
The rail, road and inland waterways transport
statistics includes data on the transit transport.
Railway transport includes goods loaded in
wagons and sent by railway network, irrespective of their
destination, and goods loaded in wagons entered
through border stations, having as destination a station
of the national railway network or in transit to a station
abroad.
In road transport statistics, the goods transported
with transport means registered in the country are
recorded.
Transportul rutier public este transportul rutier

efectuat pe baz de contract, contra plat, prin ncasarea
unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori n servicii, cu
vehicule deinute i utilizate n condiiile legii, de ctre
operatorii de transport rutier nregistrai n Registrul
operatorilor de transport rutier.
Transportul rutier n cont propriu se efectueaz
fr ncasarea unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori
n servicii al acestuia, pe baza certificatului de transport
n cont propriu.
Datele statistice privind transportul maritim, pe ci
navigabile interioare i aerian se refer la mrfurile
transportate, indiferent de naionalitatea de nregistrare a
mijloacelor de transport.
Transportul prin conducte petroliere magistrale
cuprinde volumul produselor petroliere pompate prin
conducte i ajunse la destinaie.
Parcursul mrfurilor, exprimat n tone-km se
determin funcie de greutatea mrfurilor transportate i
de distanele parcurse de mijloacele de transport
utilizate pentru efectuarea transportului, ntre locul de
ncrcare i locul de descrcare. Indicatorul este calculat
pentru modurile de transport feroviar, rutier, pe ci
navigabile interioare i prin conducte.
Transportul portuar prezint date care reflect
operaiunile din porturile maritime privind mrfurile i
pasagerii, respectiv transportul de mrfuri pe ci
navigabile interioare.
Transportul aeroportuar prezint operaiunile
privind pasagerii, mrfurile i pota nregistrate n
aeroporturi.
Pasagerii transportai sunt pasagerii care
efectueaz o cltorie, utiliznd mijloace de transport
caracteristice modului de transport considerat.
Transportul naional reprezint transportul efectuat
ntre dou localiti situate pe teritoriul naional.
Transportul internaional reprezint transportul
ntre teritorii naionale diferite, o localitate fiind situat pe
teritoriul naional.
Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint
operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se efectueaz
cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i cu metroul, n
interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a unei localiti,
fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Parcursul pasagerilor, indicator exprimat n
pasageri-km, se determin n funcie de numrul
pasagerilor transportai i de distana efectiv parcurs de
fiecare pasager.
Datele privind infrastructura de transport feroviar
prezint lungimea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare,
definite ca linii deschise transportului feroviar de mrfuri
i pasageri, iar cele privind infrastructura de transport
rutier se refer la drumuri.
510
Public road transport means the road transport

carried out on contractual basis, under payment, by
cashing a tariff or its counterpart in kind or in services,
with vehicles owned and used under legal conditions,
by the road transport operators recorded in the Register
of road transport operators.
Road transport on own account is carried out
without cashing a tariff or its counterpart in kind or in
services, based on the licence for carrying out transport
on own account.
The statistical data on maritime, inland waterways
and air transport comprise transported goods,
irrespective of the nationality where the means of
transport are registered.
Oil pipelines transport includes the volume of oil
products pumped through pipes and which reached the
destination.
The transport performance, expressed in
tonnes-km, is determined by the weight of transported
goods and by the distances covered by the means that
carry out the transport from the loading place to the
unloading place. The indicator is calculated for rail, road,
inland waterways and oil pipelines transport modes.
Transport at ports reflects the operations involving
goods and passengers, which are carried out in sea
harbours, respectively the transport of goods on inland
waterways.
Airport transport presents the operations involving
passengers, goods and mail which are registered at
airports.
Transported passengers are passengers who
make a trip using means of transport characteristic of
each transport mode.
National transport is transport carried out between
two localities belonging to the national territory.
International transport is transport between
countries different, one locality belonging to the national
territory.
Local public passengers transport includes
passengers transport operations carried out using a road
transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Passengers transport performance, indicator
expressed in passengers-km, is determined by the
number of transported passengers and by the distance
actually covered by each passenger.
The data on railway transport infrastructure reflect
the length of railways in operation, which includes the
lines open to the transport of goods and passengers,
while those related to road transport infrastructure
comprises roads.
Drumurile publice sunt cile de comunicaie terestr,

cu excepia cilor ferate, special amenajate pentru traficul
pietonal i rutier, deschise circulaiei publice.
Drumurile naionale asigur legtura capitalei rii
cu municipiile-reedine de jude, legturile ntre
acestea, precum i cu rile vecine.
Drumurile judeene i comunale asigur legturile
ntre municipiile-reedin de jude i reedinele de
comune, municipii, orae i alte obiective importante,
ntre comune i satele din jude, precum i legtura ntre
municipii, orae, comune i sate ntre ele.
Datele privind echipamentele de transport se refer
la mijloacele de transport nmatriculate, caracteristice
fiecrui mod de transport. n capitol sunt prezentate date
privind accidentele de circulaie rutier.
Public roads represent the terrestrial communication

ways, excepting railways, specially built up for walkers and
vehicles traffic, open to public circulation.
National roads ensure the connection between the
countrys capital and county seat municipalities, the
connections among the latter, as well as with
neighbouring countries.
County and communal roads ensure the
connections between county seat municipalities and
commune seats, municipalities, towns and other
important objectives, between communes and the
villages within a county, as well as the connection
between municipalities, towns, communes and villages.
Data on transport equipment refer to registered
transport means, characteristic to each transport mode.
Data on road traffic accidents are also presented in this
chapter.
POT I TELECOMUNICAII
POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Trimiterea potal se refer la expedierea i
livrarea unui bun, prin mijloace diferite de cele
electronice, la adresa indicat de expeditor, utiliznd
serviciile de pot. Sunt incluse trimiterile de
coresponden, imprimatele i coletele potale.
Trimiterea de coresponden este comunicarea
scris, tiprit, imprimat sau nregistrat pe orice
suport material care urmeaz s fie transportat i
livrat la adresa indicat de expeditor (altfel dect
electronic) pe suport sau pe ambalajul acesteia.
Imprimatele (cri, cataloage, ziare i periodice)
sunt trimiteri potale care nu sunt incluse n categoria
trimiterilor de coresponden.
Trimiterile potale recomandate sunt acele
trimiteri pentru care se ofer o garanie forfetar
mpotriva riscurilor de pierdere, furt, distrugere total sau
parial, deteriorare i pentru care se elibereaz la
cerere o dovad privind depunerea la punctul de acces
sau la destinatar.
Trimiterile potale cu valoare declarat sunt acele
trimiteri care sunt asigurate mpotriva pierderii, furtului,
distrugerii totale sau pariale, deteriorrii, pentru o sum
egal cu valoarea declarat de expeditor.
Coletul potal este o trimitere potal coninnd
bunuri cu sau fr valoare comercial; coletele potale
nu trebuie s conin alte trimiteri potale.
n numrul de conexiuni la serviciile de telefonie
sunt cuprinse conexiunile persoanelor fizice i juridice la
serviciile de telefonie fix i mobil.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
fix este reprezentat de numrul de linii telefonice fixe
conectate pentru care se pltesc abonamente.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
mobil este reprezentat de numrul de cartele SIM pe
baz de abonament i cartele SIM prepltite active.
A postal item is an item sent and delivered, through

other means than the electronic ones, at the address
indicated by the sender, using postal services. Items of
correspondence, printed matter and postal packages are
included.
An item of correspondence is a communication in
written form, printed or on any kind of physical medium
to be conveyed and delivered at the address indicated by
the sender (otherwise than electronically) on the medium
support or package.
Printed matters (books, catalogues, newspapers
and periodicals) means postal items that are not
included under items of correspondence.
Registered items are items for which a flat-rate
guarantee against risks of loss, theft, full or partial
destruction, deterioration is provided and, upon request,
proof of the handing in at the access point or to the
recipient is supplied.
Postal items with a declared value are items
insured against loss, theft, full or partial destruction or
deterioration, for an amount equal to the value declared
by the sender.
A postal package is a postal item containing
goods with or without commercial value and does not
include other postal items.
The number of connections to telephone
services comprises the connections of natural and legal
persons to fixed and mobile telephone services.
The number of connections to the fixed telephone
service is represented by the number of connected fixed
telephone lines for which subscriptions are paid.
The number of connections to the mobile
telephone service is represented by the number of
subscription-based SIM cards and active prepaid SIM
cards.
Principalele tipuri de mrfuri transportate pe cile ferate, n anul 2009

Main types of goods subject to railways transport, in 2009
17.G1
Structur calculat din date n mii tone

Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes
11,0%
45,0%
4,8%
6,5%
Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze

naturale
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum
and natural gas
Minereuri metalifere i alte
produse de minerit i exploatare
de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining and
quarrying products; peat; uranium
and thorium
27,1%
Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol

Coke and refined petroleum
products
5,6%
Structur calculat din date n mii tone - km

Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes - km
22,8%
18,9%
5,4%
4,2%
11,0%
Chimicale, produse chimice i

fibre manufacturate; produse din
cauciuc i din mase plastice;
combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products and
man-made fibres; rubber and
plastic products; nuclear fuel
Metale de baz; produse
fabricate din metal, cu excepia
mainilor i a echipamentelor
Basic metals; fabricated metal
products, except machinery and
equipment
Alte tipuri de mrfuri
Other types of goods
37,7%
17.G2
45,5%
Transportul portuar maritim, n anul 2009

Maritime transport at ports, in 2009
54,5%
Mrfuri ncrcate
Loaded goods
Mrfuri descrcate
Unloaded goods
17.G3
Transportul portuar pe ci navigabile interioare, n anul 2009

Inland waterways transport at ports, in 2009
39,8%
34,4%
Transport naional
National transport
Transport internaional
International transport
Tranzit
Transit
25,8%
17.G4
Numrul de conexiuni (la sfritul anului)

Number of conections (end of year)
milioane / million
30
25
20
17,4
13,4
15
10,2
10
5
0
25,4
24,5
22,9
4,4
2004
4,4
2005
4,2
2006
Serviciul de telefonie fix

Fixed telephony service
Sursa : Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare n Comunicaii.

Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communication.
4,3
2007
5,3
5,0
2008
2009
Serviciul de telefonie mobil

Mobile telephony service
17
TRANSPORTURI, POT I TELECOMUNICAII
17.1 Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport

17.2 Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci navigabile interioare
i maritim
17.3 Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare (la sfritul anului)
17.4 Principalele grupe de mrfuri transportate pe cile ferate
17.5 Transportul feroviar, pe tipuri de mrfuri
17.6 Transportul portuar, pe grupe de mrfuri, n anul 2007
17.7 Transportul portuar, pe tipuri de mrfuri
17.8 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe destinaii i tipuri de transport
17.9 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri de autovehicule,
capaciti de transport i tipuri de transport
17.10 Transportul rutier, pe grupe de mrfuri i tipuri de transport,
n anul 2007
17.11 Transportul rutier, pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport
17.12 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de mrfuri
periculoase i tipuri de transport
17.13 Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri de transport
17.14 Autovehicule nmatriculate n circulaie i accidentele
de circulaie rutier (la sfritul anului)
17.15 Drumurile publice (la sfritul anului)
17.16 Aeronavele civile nmatriculate (la sfritul anului)
17.17 Transportul aeroportuar
17.18 Unitile de pot i telefonie (la sfritul anului)
17.19 Activitile de pot i telefonie
17.20 Mijloacele de radiocomunicaii (la sfritul anului)
Teritorial
17.21 Drumurile publice, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2009
17.22 Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare, n profil teritorial,
17.23 Activitile de pot, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
17.24 Activitile de telefonie, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009
COMER
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
18
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
Pentru perioada 2004 - 2006:

Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care
colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de
export i import.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz pe
formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de import i
export de energie electric i gaze naturale de la
societile importatoare/exportatoare. Aceste date
sunt transmise la ANV pentru prelucrare i ntregirea
datelor obinute din declaraiile vamale.
For 2004 - 2006:

The National Customs Authority (NCA) which
collects and processes export and import customs
declarations.
National Institute of Statistics, which collects and
processes data for imports and exports of electricity
and natural gas from importing/exporting companies
based on statistical forms. These data are
subsequently submitted to NCA in order to be
processed and to complete the data obtained from
customs declarations.
ncepnd cu anul 2007:
Starting with 2007:
Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE:

Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care
colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de
export i import.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz
pe formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de
import i export de energie electric i gaze
naturale de la societile importatoare/
exportatoare. Aceste date sunt transmise la ANV
pentru prelucrare i ntregirea datelor obinute din
declaraiile vamale.
For EXTRA-EU trade:

The National Customs Authority (NCA) which
collects and processes export and import
customs declarations.
National Institute of Statistics which collects and
processes data for imports and exports of
electricity
and
natural
gas
from
importing/exporting companies based on
statistical forms. These data are subsequently
submitted to NCA in order to be processed and
to complete the data obtained from customs
declarations.
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE:

declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT colectate de
ctre INS direct de la operatorii economici care
au realizat un volum valoric al expedierilor
intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de
900000 lei sau un volum al introducerilor
intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de 300000 lei.
declaraiile vamale colectate i prelucrate de
ctre ANV, pentru comerul intracomunitar privind
bunuri pentru prelucrare intern sau prelucrare
sub control vamal; bunuri care se mic din/ctre
pri ale teritoriului statistic al UE dar, care nu
aparin teritoriului fiscal al UE.
For INTRA-EU trade:

INTRASTAT statistical declarations collected by
NIS directly from the trade operators which
achieved a value volume of intra-community
dispatches of goods higher than lei 900000 or a
volume of intra-community arrivals of goods
higher than lei 300000.
customs declarations collected and processed
by National Customs Autority (NCA) for intra
community trade regarding goods for internal
processing or processing under customs control,
goods from/to the parts of EU statistical territory
which do not belong to EU fiscal territory.
Gradul de colectare a datelor INTRASTAT a fost de

peste 95,0% att pentru introduceri ct i pentru
expedieri intracomunitare de bunuri, din volumul total al
introducerilor i respectiv expedierilor intracomunitare de
bunuri. Pentru restul de cca 5,0% reprezentnd valoarea
comerului sub pragurile INTRASTAT i non-rspunsuri
au fost realizate estimri de date.
The percentage of collected data was over 95.0% of

total volume of trade, both for intra-community arrivals
and dispatches of goods. Data estimations were
performed for the rest of 5.0 % representing the trade
value below the INTRASTAT thresholds and nonresponses.
Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor internaionale

sunt clasificate potrivit Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
care st la baza tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele
statistice sunt prezentate i pe grupe de bunuri din
Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional (CSCI,
Rev.4), Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) i conform
Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA), care se
stabilesc pe baza unor chei de conversie ntre NC i
aceste clasificri.
Sfera de cuprindere:
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE: se cuprind expedierile
de bunuri din Romnia cu destinaia alt stat membru UE
i introducerile (intrrile) de bunuri n Romnia avnd ca
ar de expediie un alt stat membru UE.
Expedierile din Romnia includ:
bunuri n liber circulaie care prsesc teritoriul
statistic al Romniei cu destinaia alt stat membru UE;
Goods which are subject to international exchanges

are classified according to the Combined Nomenclature
(CN), on which the community customs tariff is also
based. Statistical data are also presented by commodity
groups of Standard International Trade Classification
(SITC, Rev. 4), Broad Economic Categories (BEC) and
according to Classification of Products by Activities (CPA),
which were set up based on conversion tables between
these nomenclatures and the Combined Nomenclature.
The scope:
For INTRA-EU trade: are included dispatches of
goods from Romania to another EU Member State and
arrivals in Romania having as country of dispatch
another EU Member State.
Dispatches from Romania include:
goods released for free circulation which leave the
statistical territory of Romania with another EU
Member State as destination;
goods which were placed under customs procedure
of inward processing (inside the countrys territory)
or processing under customs control procedure in
Romania with other Member States as destination.
Arrivals in Romania include:
goods released for free circulation in a member state
of EU which enter the statistical territory of Romania;
goods which were placed under customs procedure
of outward processing or processing under customs
control procedure in another EU Member State
which enter the statistical territory of Romania.
For EXTRA-EU trade: are included exchange of
goods between Romania and non-EU Member States,
having as object: direct import of goods for consumption,
imported goods released from customs warehouses or
free zones for consumption, export of national goods and
export of goods imported declared for internal
consumption.
There are also included:
temporary imports of foreign goods for inward
processing (inside the countrys territory);
exports of compensatory products which result
following the inward processing;
temporary exports of goods for outward processing
(processing outside the countrys territory);
imports of compensatory products which result
following processing outside the countrys territory
and imported or exported goods for financial leasing
(at total value of goods).
The international trade does not include: goods in
transit, goods temporarily admitted/released in/from the
country (except those subject to processing), goods
purchased by international organizations for own use in
Romania, goods for and after repairs and afferent spare
parts.
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de

prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii) sau prelucrare
sub control vamal n Romnia i care sunt destinate
altor state membre.
Introducerile n Romnia includ:
bunuri n liber circulaie ntr-un stat membru UE
care intr pe teritoriul statistic al Romniei;
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de
prelucrare activ sau prelucrare sub control vamal n
alt stat membru UE i care intr pe teritoriul statistic
al Romniei.
Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE: se cuprind schimburile
de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele nemembre UE, avnd
ca obiect: importul direct de bunuri pentru consum,
bunurile importate scoase din antrepozitele vamale sau
zonele libere pentru a fi puse n consum, exportul de
bunuri de origine naional, precum i exportul de bunuri
importate, declarate pentru consumul intern.
Se cuprind, de asemenea:
importurile temporare de bunuri strine pentru
prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii);
exporturile de produse compensatoare rezultate
dup prelucrare activ;
exporturile temporare de bunuri pentru prelucrare
pasiv (prelucrare n alte ri);
importurile de produse compensatoare rezultate
dup prelucrarea n afara rii i bunurile importate
sau exportate n sistemul de leasing financiar (la
valoarea integral a bunurilor).
n comerul internaional nu sunt cuprinse:
bunurile n tranzit, bunurile temporar admise/scoase
n/din ar (cu excepia celor pentru prelucrare), bunurile
achiziionate de organizaii internaionale pentru utilizri
proprii n Romnia, bunurile pentru i dup reparaii i
piesele de schimb aferente.
533
Valoarea bunurilor exportate i importate s-a

stabilit pe baza preurilor efective FOB la exporturi i a
preurilor efective CIF la importuri.
Preul FOB (n limba englez Free on Board - Liber
la bord) reprezint preul la frontiera rii exportatoare,
care include valoarea bunului, toate cheltuielile de
transport pn la punctul de mbarcare, precum i toate
taxele suportate pentru ca bunul s fie ncrcat la bord.
Preul CIF (n limba englez Cost, Insurance,
Freight-Cost, Asigurare, Navlu) reprezint preul la
frontiera rii importatoare, care cuprinde att
elementele componente ale preului FOB, ct i costurile
asigurrii i transportului internaional.
Datele valorice sunt exprimate n lei, euro i dolari
SUA. Conversia n euro, respectiv n dolari, a datelor
valorice exprimate n lei (colectate prin declaraiile statistice
INTRASTAT i declaraiile vamale), se face utiliznd:
cursul de schimb mediu lunar lei/euro, respectiv
lei/dolar, comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei,
pentru sistemul INTRASTAT;
cursul de schimb lei/euro, respectiv lei/dolar,
comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei pentru
penultima zi de miercuri a lunii, pentru sistemul
EXTRASTAT.
Indicii valorii unitare pentru export i import se
calculeaz avnd la baz valorile unitare (medii)
exprimate n euro, pentru un nomenclator de bunuri
reprezentative din Nomenclatorul Combinat (NC), la
nivel de 8 cifre, conform formulei Paasche.
Pentru agregarea indicilor de valori unitare calculai la
nivel de 8 cifre pe diverse nivele din NC i total exporturi,
respectiv total importuri, se utilizeaz ca element de
ponderare valoarea bunurilor din perioada curent.
Baza de calcul utilizat pentru calculul indicilor de
valori unitare este anul precedent, iar indicii de valori
unitare cu alte baze se calculeaz prin nlnuire.
Datele cantitative sunt exprimate n general n tone,
iar pentru unele bunuri n uniti de msur specifice
(buci, m3, kwh etc.).
Gruparea exporturilor/importurilor pe moduri de
transport se realizeaz pe baza identitii i naionalitii
mijlocului de transport care trece frontiera de stat cu
mrfurile exportate/importate.
Repartizarea pe ri a schimburilor internaionale se
realizeaz astfel:
pentru comerul INTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la expedieri) i ara de
expediie (la introduceri);
pentru comerul EXTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la export) i ara de origine
(la import, cu excepia cazului n care ara de origine
este un stat membru UE-caz n care se ia n
considerare ara de expediie).
The value of exported and imported goods was

set up based on actual FOB prices for exports and on
actual CIF prices for imports.
FOB price (Free on Board) represents the price at
exporter country border, including the value of goods, all
transport expenditure until the embarking point, as well
as all the taxes paid for the goods to be loaded on board.
CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight) represents the
price at importer country border, including both the
components of FOB price, as well as the insurance and
international transport costs.
Value data are expressed in Lei, Euro and USD. The
conversion for the data in Lei (collected through Intrastat
statistical declarations and customs declarations) in
Euro, respectively USD, is made using:
average monthly exchange rate Lei/Euro,
respectively Lei/USD, published by National Bank of
Romania, for INTRASTAT system;
exchange rate Lei/Euro, respectively Lei/USD
published by National Bank of Romania for the
penultimate Wednesday of the month, for
EXTRASTAT system.
Unit value indices for international trade on data
expressed in euro are calculated based on the average
unit values, for a representative goods nomenclature
from the Combined Nomenclature (CN), at 8 digits level,
according to Paasche formula.
For the agregation of unit value indices, calculated at
8 digits level, on different levels, from CN and total
exports, respectively total imports, it is used as weighting
element the goods value from the current period.
The used calculation base for the calculation of unit
value indices is the previous year, and unit value indices
with other bases are calculated by chaining.
Quantitative data are generally in tonnes and for
some goods in specific measurement units (pieces, m3,
kwh a.s.o.).
The grouping of exports/imports by modes of
transport is made on the basis of both identity and
nationality of the means of transport which pass the state
frontier with the exported/imported goods.
Foreign exchanges of goods are distributed by
countries as follows:
for INTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination (for dispatches) and
country of dispatch (for arrivals);
for EXTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination (for export) and country
of origin (for import, except the situation when the
country of origin is a EU Member State when the
country of dispatch is taken into account).
Se consider ara de destinaie ara n care

bunurile vor fi consumate, ara de expediie ara din
care bunurile au fost expediate i ara de origine ara n
care a fost produs bunul sau n care bunul a suferit ultima
transformare substanial.
Gruparea rilor pe continente i pe zone economice
se face conform recomandrilor Oficiului de Statistic al
Uniunii Europene (EUROSTAT). Gruprile pe ri au
urmtoarea componen:
Uniunea European (UE): Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria,

Republica Ceh, Cipru, Danemarca, Estonia,
Finlanda, Frana, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Italia,
Letonia, Lituania, Luxemburg, Malta, Marea Britanie,
Olanda, Polonia, Portugalia, Romnia, Slovacia,
Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Ungaria.
Asociaia European a Liberului Schimb (AELS):

Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia, Liechtenstein.
Organizaia rilor Exportatoare de Petrol
(OPEC): Algeria, Arabia Saudit, Emiratele Arabe
Unite, Irak, Iran, Kuweit, Libia, Nigeria, Qatar,
Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-UE: SUA, Canada, Japonia, Australia, Noua
Zeeland, Turcia, Mexic, Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia,
Republica Coreea, Insulele Virgine Americane.
Country of destination is considered the country

where goods will be consumed, country of dispatch the
country from where the goods were dispatched and
country of origin is the country where the commodity was
produced or last substantial transformation was performed.
The groups of countries by continents and economic
zones are made according to the recommendations of
European Union Statistical Office (EUROSTAT). The
economic groups by countries have the following
components:
European Union (EU): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Hungary.
European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland,
Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporter
Countries (OPEC): Algeria, Saudi Arabia, United
Arabian Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria,
Qatar, Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-EU: USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, New
Zeeland, Turkey, Mexico, Iceland, Norway,
Switzerland, Republic of Korea, Virgin Islands
(United States).
Comunitatea Statelor Independente (CSI):

Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia),
Kazahstan, Kirghizstan,
Republica Moldova,
Federaia Rus, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Ucraina,
Uzbekistan.
ri din bazinul mediteranean-UE: Albania,
Bosnia-Heregovina, Algeria, Egipt, Gibraltar,
Croaia, Israel, Iordania, Liban, Libia, Maroc,
Macedonia, Teritoriile Palestiniene Ocupate, Siria,
Tunisia, Turcia, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Muntenegru,
Serbia.
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia),
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova,
Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Countries from Mediterranean Area-UE: Albania,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Alger, Egypt, Gibraltar, Croatia,
Israel, Jordan, Libya, Lebanon, Morocco, Macedonia,
Occupied Palestinian Territories, Syria, Tunisia,
Turkey, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Montenegro, Serbia.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile

obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate
sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
The differences between total data and data

obtained by cumulating the different structures used
are due to rounding up.
18.G1
Exporturile i importurile n comerul internaional al Romniei

Exports and imports in international trade of Romania
Comerul internaional / International trade

milioane dolari S.U.A. / USD million
56149
41,8%
68193
40,7%
83442
38,8%
110885
133960
37,1%
36,5%
94923
42,7%
58,2%
59,3%
61,2%
63,5%
62,9%
57,3%
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Comerul internaional / International trade

milioane euro / euro million
45216
41,9%
54823
40,6%
66596
38,8%
80871
36,5%
90965
37,1%
68037
42,7%
58,1%
59,4%
61,2%
63,5%
62,9%
57,3%
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Exporturi FOB
FOB Exports
Importuri CIF
CIF Imports
18.G2
Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor

de comer internaional (FOB/CIF)
Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and balance of international
trade operations (FOB/CIF)
57240
60000
51322
50000
40746
40000
32568
30000
20000
26281
18935
29549
25850
22255
38953
33725
29084
10000
0
-10000
-7346
-10313
-20000
-9869
-14896
-21773
-30000
2004
2005
Export FOB
18.G3
2006
2007
-23515
2008
2009
Sold FOB / CIF

FOB / CIF Balance
Import CIF
Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor de

comer internaional (FOB/CIF) cu Uniunea European (UE)
Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and trade balance (FOB/CIF) with
European Union (EU)
39838
40000
30000
28472
23765
21600
20000
10000
0
-6872
-10000
-20000
2008
Export FOB
-16073
2009
Import CIF
Sold FOB / CIF

FOB / CIF Balance
18.G4
Partenerii comerciali ai Romniei, pe principalele grupe de ri, n anul 2009

Romanias trade partners, by main groups of countries, in 2009
TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 29084

TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million)
TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 38953

TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million)
16,3%
11,5%
2,3%
1,2%
9,4%
11,9%
73,1%
74,3%
18.G5
Uniunea European (UE-27)

European Union (EU-27)
A.E.L.S.
E.F.T.A.
Alte ri din Europa

Other European countries
Alte ri
Other countries
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF) pe principalele seciuni

conform CSCI, Rev. 4, n anul 2009
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by main sections according
to SITC, Rev. 4, in 2009


12,0%
5,1%
11,4%
42,9%
34,0%
9,4%
6,0%
9,8%
15,7%
14,0%
18,3%
Maini i echipamente pentru transport
Machinery and transport equipment
Articole manufacturate diverse
Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate
mai ales dup materia prim
Manufactured goods classified
mainly by the raw material
21,4%
Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani
i materiale derivate
Mineral fuels, lubricants
and related materials
Produse chimice i produse derivate,
nespecificate n alt seciune
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.
Alte bunuri
Other goods
18.G6
Principalele ri partenere, n anul 2009

The main partner countries, in 2009


Germania
Germany
Germania
Germany
18,7%
Alte ri
Other countries
17,3%
Alte ri
Other countries
51,6%
48,4%
Italia
Italy
Italia
Italy
11,7%
15,3%
8,3%
Ungaria
Hungary
Frana
France
6,2%
8,2%
5,0%
4,4%
China
China, Peoples Rep. of
Turcia
Turkey
Ungaria
Hungary
18.G7
4,9%
Frana
France
Orientarea geografic a exporturilor i importurilor Romniei, n anul 2009

Geographical distribution of Romanian exports and imports, in 2009
EXPORTURI
EXPORTS
IMPORTURI
IMPORTS
2,1%
2,7%
0,1%
2,4%
0,7%
7,0%
0,1%
12,8%
14,1%
10,6%
73,1%
74,3%
Uniunea European
European Union
Africa
Alte ri din Europa

Other European countries
America
Asia
Oceania
18
COMER INTERNAIONAL
18.1 Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor

de comer internaional
18.2 Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional
18.3 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev.3
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni
conform CSCI, Rev. 4
18.4 Comerul internaional, pe marile categorii economice (MCE)
18.5 Comerul internaional, conform clasificrii produselor
pe activiti (CPA 2002), comerul internaional,
conform clasificrii produselor pe activiti (CPA 2008)
18.6 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe moduri de transport
18.7 Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere (1999 - 2006)
Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere (2006 - 2009)
18.8 Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele
capitole conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) (lei)
Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele
capitole conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) (euro)
18.9 Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene
(UE-15), pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
n anii 1998-2003
18.10 Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene
(UE-25), pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
n anii 2004, 2005 i 2006
18.11 Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene,
pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
n anul 2007
n anul 2008
n anul 2009
COMER INTERIOR I
SERVICII DE PIA
DOMESTIC TRADE AND

MARKET SERVICES
19
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi.
Structural business survey.
COMER INTERIOR
Comerul cu amnuntul - activitatea de vnzare a
mrfurilor ctre consumatorii finali, n general n cantiti
mici i n starea n care ele au fost cumprate, precum i
vnzrile cu amnuntul prin magazine proprii ale
ntreprinderilor productoare de bunuri.
Comerul cu amnuntul se desfoar prin
magazine specializate, magazine nespecializate, prin
coresponden, standuri n piee, chiocuri i alte forme
de comer.
n valoarea comerului cu amnuntul nu se includ:
vnzrile directe ctre populaie de produse agricole
de ctre productorii agricoli (vnzrile pe piaa
rneasc);
vnzrile de produse care nu sunt utilizate ca bunuri
de consum (cereale, semine, petrol brut etc.);
vnzrile de alimente i buturi pentru consumul pe
loc;
valoarea materialelor i pieselor de schimb aduse de
populaie sau operatori economici unitilor pentru
reparaii i transformri de mbrcminte,
nclminte, produse electronice i electrice, de
mijloace de transport etc.;
valoarea obiectelor supuse reparaiilor sau
transformrilor.
Comerul cu ridicata - activitile de vnzare a
mrfurilor (fr ca acestea s sufere transformri
eseniale fa de starea n care ele au fost cumprate) n
cantiti mari, ctre comerciani cu amnuntul, utilizatori
industriali i comerciali, colectiviti i utilizatori
profesionali, ali comerciani cu ridicata sau intermediari
de comer cu ridicata i nu ctre consumatori finali.
n comerul cu ridicata se includ i activitile de
comer prestate de intermediari de comer cu ridicata
(activitile comisionarilor, intermediarilor de mrfuri,
precum i toate intermedierile care se realizeaz n numele
sau n contul terilor) indiferent dac vnzarea se face pe
piaa intern sau pentru export.
Valoarea vnzrilor cu ridicata reprezint volumul
veniturilor rezultate din vnzarea mrfurilor cu ridicata
i/sau comisionul ncasat de comisionari din activitatea
de intermediere a comerului cu ridicata.
n valoarea comerului cu ridicata nu se includ:
vnzrile de produse proprii efectuate de unitile
productoare direct ctre unitile comerciale sau
ali productori;
activitatea de burs a mrfurilor;
exporturile de produse proprii realizate direct de
ctre unitile productoare.
DOMESTIC TRADE
Retail - the activity of selling the goods to the final
consumers, generally in small quantities and as they
were bought, as well as retail through own shops of the
enterprises producing the goods.
Retail is developed through specialised shops, nonspecialised shops, by mail, market outlets, kiosks and
other types of trade.
The value of retail does not include:
direct sales of agricultural products made by
agricultural producers to the population (sales on the
peasant market);
sales of products not used as consumption goods
(cereals, seeds, crude oil a.s.o.);
sales of food and beverages for immediate
consumption;
value of materials and spare parts brought by the
population or by economic operators for repairs and
transformations of clothing, footwear, electronic and
electric products, transport means a.s.o.;
value of objects to be repaired or transformed.
Wholesale - the activities of selling the goods
(without suffering essential changes as compared to the
situation as they were bought) in great quantities, to retail
sellers, industrial and commercial users, collectivities
and professional users, other wholesale or intermediate
sellers and not to final users.
Wholesale also includes trade activities provided by
intermediaries of wholesale (activities of commissioners,
intermediaries of goods, as well as all intermediate
activities on own account or on behalf of thirds) no matter
if the sale is on domestic market or for exports.
The value of wholesale represents the amount of
income resulted from goods wholesale and/or the
commission cashed by the commissioners from the
activity of intermediate wholesale.
The value of wholesale does not include:
sales of own products carried out by producing units
directly to commercial units or other producers;
the activity of stock market;
exports of own products directly performed by
producing units.
Comerul cu amnuntul i comerul cu ridicata

cuprind veniturile realizate, att n ntreprinderile care au
ca activitate principal comerul, ct i n ntreprinderile cu
alte activiti, care obin venituri din activitatea de comer.
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv
TVA la comerul cu amnuntul i exclusiv TVA la
comerul cu ridicata.
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu
activitate de comer cu amnuntul reprezint numrul
total de magazine existent la sfritul anului.
Indicii de volum ai comerului cu amnuntul au
fost calculai n preuri comparabile.
Retail and wholesale comprise the income

achieved both by the enterprises having trade as main
activity and by the enterprises having other activities,
getting income from trade activity.
Value data on achieved income are presented in
current prices of each year, including VAT for retail and
excluding VAT for wholesale.
SERVICII DE PIA
MARKET SERVICES
Serviciile de pia - activiti care fac obiectul

vnzrii i cumprrii pe pia, indiferent de momentul
plii, tipul de pre practicat (pre de vnzare, tarif etc.) i
modalitile de ncasare.
Activitile de servicii de pia:
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie;
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi.
Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru
populaie i pentru ntreprinderi cuprind veniturile
realizate, att de ntreprinderile care au activitate principal
de servicii, ct i de ntreprinderile cu alte activiti
principale, care obin venituri din activiti de servicii.
populaie cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
(diviziunea 55), restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de
alimentaie (diviziunea 56), activiti ale ageniilor
turistice i ale tur - operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare
i asisten turistic (diviziunea 79).
ntreprinderi cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: transporturi i depozitare (diviziunile: 49 52), pot i curier (diviziunea 53), informaii i
comunicaii (diviziunile: 58 - 63), tranzacii imobiliare
(diviziunea 68), activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
(diviziunile: 69 - 75), activiti de servicii administrative i
de servicii suport (diviziunile: 77, 78, 80 - 82), activiti de
spectacole, culturale i recreative (diviziunile: 90 - 93),
alte activiti de servicii (diviziunile: 95 - 96).
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv TVA.
Indicii de volum ai serviciilor de pia prestate n
principal pentru populaie au fost calculai n preuri
comparabile.
Market services - activities which are subject to

sale and purchase on the market, no matter of payment
moment, type of practised price (sale price, tariff a.s.o.)
and ways of cashing.
Activities of market services:
market services mainly rendered to the population;
market services mainly rendered to enterprises.
Commercial network of retail enterprises

represents total number of shops existing at the end of
the year.
Volume indices of retail were calculated under
comparable prices conditions.
Market services mainly rendered to the

population and to enterprises include income
achieved both by enterprises having services as their
main activity and by enterprises having other main
activities, which obtain income from service activities.
Market services mainly rendered to the
population include the following activities, according to
CANE Rev.2: hotels and other accomodation units
(division 55), restaurants and other catering services
(division 56), tourism agencies activities and tour operators, other accomodation services and tourist
assistance (division 79).
Market services mainly rendered to enterprises
comprise the following activities, according to CANE Rev.2:
transport and storage (divisions: 49 - 52), mail and courier
(division 53), information and communications
(divisions: 58 - 63), real estate transaction (division 68),
professional, scientific and technical activities
(divisions: 69 - 75), activities of administrative services
and support services (divisions: 77, 78, 80 - 82), showbiz,
cultural and recreation activities (divisions: 90 - 93), other
activities of services (divisions: 95 - 96).
Value data on income are presented in current
prices of each year, including VAT.
Volume indices of market services mainly
rendered to the population were calculated under
comparable prices.
19.G1
Structura serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti

Structure of market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
2008
2009
25,2%
32,3%
24,6%
36,4%
18,6%
21,3%
21,2%
20,4%
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice

i ale tur - operatorilor
Travel and tour operator agencies activities
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de

cazare similare
Hotels and other similar
accommodation facilities
Alte servicii de pia prestate n

principal pentru populaie
Other market services mainly rendered
to the population
19
COMER INTERIOR I SERVICII DE PIA
COMER INTERIOR
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
Comerul cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri

Comerul cu amnuntul, pe forme de proprietate
Indicii comerului cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate
de comer cu amnuntul
Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea
i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor, n anul 2009
Vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor
i a motocicletelor; comerul cu amnuntul al carburanilor
Indicii privind vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea
autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comerul cu amnuntul
al carburanilor
Comerul cu ridicata, pe forme de proprietate
SERVICII DE PIA
19.9 Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie,

pe forme de proprietate
pe activiti
pe activiti i forme de proprietate
19.12 Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie,
pe activiti
19.13 Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru operatori
economici, pe forme de proprietate
19.14 Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi,
19.15 Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru operatori
economici, pe activiti i forme de proprietate
19.16 Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi,
pe activiti
19.17 Servicii de transporturi, depozitare i comunicaii,
19.18 Servicii de transporturi, depozitare i comunicaii,
pe activiti i forme de proprietate
TURISM
TOURISM
20
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice exhaustive privind activitatea de
turism a persoanelor juridice i fizice (activitatea de
cazare turistic i activitatea ageniilor de turism).
Cercetare statistic selectiv, referitoare la cererea
turistic a rezidenilor n Romnia, cu vrsta de cel
puin 15 ani mplinii, dintr-un eantion reprezentativ
de locuine.
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
privind cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la
frontierele Romniei.
DATA SOURCE
Exhaustive statistical surveys on tourist activity of
natural and legal persons (touristic accommodation
activity and travel agencies activity).
Sample statistical surveys on tourist demand of
residents in Romania aged 15 years at least, based
on a representative sample of dwellings.
Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on
international trips registered at Romanias borders.
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION ACTIVITY
Structur de primire turistic cu funciuni de

cazare turistic - orice construcie sau amenajare, care
furnizeaz n mod permanent sau sezonier serviciul de
cazare i alte servicii specifice pentru turiti.
Vilele turistice, bungalourile i pensiunile
turistice - structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare distincte pentru fiecare cldire n parte, chiar
dac au o recepie comun pentru mai multe vile,
bungalouri sau pensiuni.
Bungalourile - structuri de cazare turistic de
capacitate redus, realizate, de regul, din lemn sau
materiale similare. Sunt amplasate n perimetrul
campingurilor, satelor de vacan, ca uniti
independente n cadrul unor staiuni sau zone turistice
sau ca spaii complementare pe lng alte structuri de
cazare turistic.
Unitatea de tip csu - grup independent de
csue turistice care are recepie i conducere
administrativ comun.
Pensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic,
avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la 20 de camere
n mediul rural, totaliznd maxim 60 de locuri,
funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n cldiri
independente, care asigur n spaii special amenajate
cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i servire a
mesei.
Pensiunile agroturistice sunt structuri de primire
turistic, avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la
8 camere, funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n
cldiri independente, care asigur n spaii special
amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i
servire a mesei, precum i posibilitatea participrii la
activiti gospodreti sau meteugreti.
Establishment of touristic reception with

functions of touristic accommodation - any building or
settlement which permanently or seasonally provides the
tourists with accommodation and other specific services.
Touristic villas, bungalows and boarding houses
- establishments of touristic reception with functions of
accommodation, distinct for each building, even if they
have the same reception desk for several villas,
bungalows or touristic boarding houses.
Bungalows - low capacity establishments of
touristic accommodation, usually made of wood or
similar materials. They are placed inside campings,
holiday villages, as independent units inside spas or
touristic areas, or as complementary spaces besides
other structures of touristic accommodation.
Houselet - type unit - independent group of touristic
houselets which has the same reception desk and
administrative management.
Touristic boarding houses - establishments of
touristic reception with an accommodation capacity of up
to 20 rooms in rural area, with maximum of
60 accommodation places, operating in the houses of
citizens or in independent establishments that provide
accommodation and conditions to prepare and serve
meals for tourists in spaces properly designed.
Agro-touristic boarding houses are tourist reception
establishments having an accommodation capacity of up
to 8 rooms, functioning in citizens dwellings or independent
buildings providing tourist accommodation in special
spaces as well as lunch preparation conditions and
possibility to take part in household and handicraft
activities.
Nu se cuprind n cercetarea statistic, structurile

de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic cu o
capacitate de cazare instalat de mai puin de 5 locuri.
Nu se cuprind n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic: structurile de cazare
folosite n exclusivitate de posesori sau chiriai, pe o
durat mai mare de un an, indiferent de clasificarea
acestora; locuinele secundare ale populaiei, utilizate
n scopuri turistice n mod exclusiv de posesorii
acestora; cminele, internatele colare pe perioada
anului colar; unitile spitaliceti (cu excepia
sanatoriilor i altor spaii similare ce practic n mod
exclusiv activiti turistice); vagoanele dormitor;
adposturile i refugiile montane i similare; barcile i
dormitoarele pentru muncitori; cminele de btrni i
casele de copii.
n numrul structurilor de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic au fost cuprinse structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv. Se exclud
structurile a cror activitate a fost ntrerupt n vederea
realizrii unor reparaii capitale sau pentru modificri
importante ale capacitii de cazare sau / i a categoriei
de ncadrare.
Locurile aferente structurilor de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic complementare
(csue, terenuri de campare etc.) la o structur de
cazare turistic de baz (hotel, motel, camping etc.) i
utilizarea acestor locuri sunt cuprinse la structura de
baz.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic existent
(instalat) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare de
folosin turistic nscrise n ultimul act de recepie,
omologare sau clasificare al structurii de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic, exclusiv paturile
suplimentare care se pot instala n caz de necesitate.
Sunt luate n calcul numrul de locuri din structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune
(exprimat n locuri-zile) reprezint numrul de locuri
de cazare puse la dispoziia turitilor de ctre structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
nmulit cu numrul de zile ct sunt deschise structurile
n perioada considerat. Se exclud locurile din camerele
sau structurile nchise temporar din lips de turiti,
pentru reparaii sau pentru alte motive.
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune se calculeaz prin raportarea
numrului de nnoptri realizate, la capacitatea de
cazare turistic n funciune, din perioada respectiv.
The establishments of touristic reception having

functions
of
touristic
accommodation
with
accommodation capacity of less than 5 places are not
included in the statistical survey.
Establishments of touristic reception with
functions of touristic accommodation do not
include: establishments of accommodation used
exclusively by owners or tenants, during more than one
year, no matter their classification; secondary dwellings
of population used for touristic purposes exclusively by
their owners; hostels, boarding - schools during school
year; hospital units (except for sanatoria and other
similar units exclusively practising touristic activities);
sleeping cars; mountain shelters and refuges and
similar; huts and bedrooms for workers; elderly people
hostels and orphanages.
Establishments of touristic reception with
functions of touristic accommodation were included
the establishments existing on July 31, of the respective
year. The establishments whose activity was interrupted
for capital repairs or for changing the accommodation
capacity and / or category were excluded.
Basic unit also includes places afferent to the
establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation (houselets, camping grounds
a.s.o.) complementary to a basic establishment of
touristic accommodation (hotel, motel, camping a.s.o.)
and their use.
Existing (installed) touristic accommodation
capacity represents the number of touristic
accommodation places recorded in the last reception,
homologation or classification document of the
establishment of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation, the additional beds that can be
fixed if necessary, excluded. The number of places in the
establishments existing on July 31, of the respective year
are taken into calculation.
Touristic accommodation capacity in operation
(by places-days) represents the number of available
accommodation places for tourists in establishments of
touristic reception with functions of touristic
accommodation, multiplied with the number of days when
the establishments are opened during the respective
period. The places in rooms or establishments temporarily
closed because of lack of tourists, for repairs or other
reasons, are excluded.
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation are calculated by dividing the total
number of
overnight stays with the touristic
accommodation capacity in operation, in the respective
period.
ACTIVITATEA AGENIILOR DE TURISM
TRAVEL AGENCIES ACTIVITY
Ageniile de turism tour operatoare sunt acele

agenii de turism specializate n organizarea de
programe i aciuni turistice, pe care le comercializeaz
direct sau prin intermediul altor agenii de turism, pe
baz de contracte i convenii.
Ageniile de turism cu activitate de vnzare sunt
acele agenii de turism care vnd programele i aciunile
turistice ale tour operatorilor.
Aciunea turistic reprezint modalitatea specific
de desfurare i condiiile asigurate de operatorul
economic organizator pe parcursul cltoriei turistului.
Turitii participani la o aciune turistic sunt
persoanele care beneficiaz de serviciile oferite i
vndute de operatorul economic care organizeaz
activitatea turistic respectiv.
Numrul turitilor - zile pentru o aciune turistic
se determin prin nmulirea numrului persoanelor
participante, cu durata efectiv n zile a aciunii
respective.
Durata medie a sejurului s-a calculat din mprirea
numrului de turiti-zile la numrul de turiti.
Tour operator travel agencies are those travel

agencies specialized in the organisation of tourism
actions and programs, traded directly or by means of
other travel agencies based on contracts and
conventions.
Travel agencies with sale activity are those travel
agencies selling tourism actions and programs of tour
operators.
Touristic action represents the specific way and
conditions ensured by the organising economic operator
along the tourists travel.
Tourists participating to a touristic action are the
persons who benefit of the services provided and sold by
the economic operator organizing the respective touristic
activity.
Number of tourists - days for a touristic action is
determined by multiplying the number of the participating
persons with the effective duration, in days, of the
respective action.
The average duration of the travel was calculated
by dividing the number of tourists - days to the number of
tourists.
CLTORIILE INTERNAIONALE NREGISTRATE

LA FRONTIERELE ROMNIEI
INTERNATIONAL TRIPS REGISTERED

AT ROMANIAS BORDERS
Vizitator internaional este, din punct de vedere

statistic, orice persoan care cltorete ctre o ar,
alta dect aceea n care i are reedina, pentru o
perioad care s nu depeasc 12 luni, scopul principal
al vizitei fiind altul dect exercitarea unei activiti
remunerate n ara vizitat.
Sosirile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor strini
nregistrai la intrarea n ar. Plecrile cuprind numrul
vizitatorilor romni care cltoresc n strintate i sunt
nregistrai la ieirea din ar. Aceeai persoan din
strintate poate realiza, n perioada respectiv, mai
multe cltorii n ar, fiind nregistrat de fiecare dat ca
o nou sosire. n acelai mod se procedeaz la plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate.
Urmtoarele categorii de cltori sunt excluse
din sosirile i plecrile vizitatorilor internaionali:
persoanele care intr sau ies din ar ca migrani;
diplomaii, reprezentanii consulari i membrii forelor
armate cnd se deplaseaz spre/dinspre locul unde
trebuie s-i exercite misiunea ntr-o alt ar; refugiaii
sau nomazii.
International visitor is, from the statistical point of

view any person who travels to a country, other than the
one of residence, for a period not exceeding 12 months;
the main purpose of his visit being other than carrying
out remunerated activity in the visited country.
Arrivals include the number of foreign visitors
registered at the borders. Departures include the
number of Romanian visitors who travel abroad,
registered at the borders. The same foreign person can
make several trips to the country in the respective period,
every new arrival being registered. The same applies for
the departures of the Romanian visitors abroad, too.
The following categories of travellers are
excluded from arrivals and departures of the
international visitors: persons who enter or leave the
country as migrants; diplomats, consular representatives
and members of the armed forces when travelling from
their country of origin towards their mission place in
another country; refugees or nomads.
CEREREA TURISTIC A REZIDENILOR N

ROMNIA
TOURISM
ROMANIA
Sfera de cuprindere a anchetei o constituie

persoanele rezidente n Romnia, cu vrsta de cel puin
15 ani mplinii, din cadrul unui eantion reprezentativ de
gospodrii.
nregistrarea datelor se face prin metoda interviului
fa n fa, rolul principal revenind anchetatorilor, care se
deplaseaz la locuinele cuprinse n eantionul anchetei.
Se obin informaii referitoare la numrul de turiti,
cltorii i nnoptri efectuate de rezidenii din Romnia
pentru plecrile n vacane (odihn, recreere, vizite la
prieteni i rude) i pentru afaceri i motive profesionale.
Eantionul anchetei cuprinde 8728 locuine/
trimestru, volumul lui fiind calculat pentru o probabilitate
de garantare a rezultatelor de 95% i o eroare de
reprezentativitate de 5%, asigurnd reprezentativitatea
la nivel naional pentru variabilele eseniale ale anchetei
(persoanele de 15 ani i peste, pe sexe i medii de
reziden - urban, rural).
Se exclud cltoriile avnd ca scop exercitarea unei
activiti remunerate n locul vizitat, precum i cltoriile
fr nnoptare n locul vizitat.
The coverage of the survey consists of the

Romanian residents aged at least 15 years, within in a
representative sample of households.
20.G1
DEMAND
OF THE
RESIDENTS
IN
The data are registered by face to face interviews,

the main role being played by surveyors who visit the
dwellings included in the survey sample. There, they
obtain information on the number of tourists, trips and
overnight stays of the residents in Romania as to the
holidays (rest, recreation, visits to friends and relatives)
as well as to business and professional reasons.
The survey sample includes 8728 dwellings/
quarter, its volume being calculated for 95% probability
of results guarantee and 5% representativity error,
providing the representativeness at national level for key
variables of the survey (persons aged 15 years and over,
by gender and residence area - urban, rural).
The trips having as purpose a remunerated activity
as well as the trips without overnight stay in the visited
place are excluded.
Structura capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune, n anul 2009

Structure of touristic accommodation capacity in operation, in 2009
9,7%
5,2%
7,7%
8,0%
69,4%
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hotels and motels
Pensiuni agroturistice
Agro-touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni turistice
Touristic boarding houses
Vile turistice i bungalouri

Touristic villas and bungalows
Alte structuri de primire turistic

Other establishments of touristic reception
20.G2
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic, pe categorii de confort, n anul 2009

Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception, by category
of comfort, in 2009
mii nnoptri / thou overnight stays
8000
7674
7000
6000
5000
4000
3373
3000
2000
1000
0
1394
182 389
5 stele
5 stars
950
794
4 stele
4 stars
3 stele
3 stars
1451
460
2 stele
2 stars
1 stea
1 star
583
Neclasificat
Not classified
Turiti strini / Foreigners
Turiti romni / Romanians
20.G3
67
nnoptrile pe categorii de confort, n anul 2009

Overnight stays, by category of comfort, in 2009
3,4%
8,8%
3,3%
12,6%
5 stele / 5 stars
4 stele / 4 stars
3 stele / 3 stars
46,9%
25,0%
2 stele / 2 stars
1 stea / 1 star
Neclasificate / Not classified
20.G4
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea

de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice, n anul 2009
Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation
and touristic accommodation capacity, by touristic destinations, in 2009
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic (numr)

Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation (number)
946
1599
377
1052
980
141
Capacitatea de cazare existent (locuri)

Existing accommodation capacity (places)
Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri - zile)

Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places - days)
10155
42250
9114
118835
64599
9371
4988
9906
22015
35395
37419
543
Litoral 1)
Seaside 1)
Staiuni montane
Mountain resorts
Orae reedin de jude 3)

County residence towns 3)
Staiuni balneare
Spas
Delta Dunrii 2)
Danube Delta 2)
Alte localiti
Other localities
1) Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.

2) Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
3) Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
20
TURISM
20.1 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic

20.2 Capacitatea de cazare turistic
20.3 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic
i capacitatea de cazare turistic, pe categorii de confort
20.4 Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni
de cazare turistic
20.5 nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni
de cazare turistic
20.6 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic,
pe destinaii turistice
20.7 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic,
20.8 Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic
n funciune
20.9 Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice
i zone turistice
20.10 Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup motivul
principal al cltoriei
20.11 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei
20.12 Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane i afaceri,
pe ri de destinaie
20.13 Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia, pe principalele
ri de origine i plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate
20.14 Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane i afaceri,
pe zone turistice, dup durata i organizatorul cltoriei
Teritorial
20.15 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
n profil teritorial, la 31 iulie 2009
20.16 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2009
FINANE
FINANCES
21
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
Surse administrative:.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele privind
execuia bugetului de stat; execuia bugetelor locale
i execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind

balana de pli; cursul de schimb mediu anual de
referin al monedei naionale, fa de principalele
valute; masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia;
creditul intern; bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a
Romniei; bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de
credit i fonduri de pia monetar.
Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor, pentru

datele privind societile de asigurri, pe forme de
proprietate; investiiile societilor de asigurri i
asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate.
21.G1
Ministry of Public Finances, for data concerning
execution of the state budget; execution of the local
budgets and execution of the state social insurance
budget;
National Bank of Romania, for data concerning
balance of payments; annual average reference
exchange rate of national currency, as against main
currencies; broad money and its counterpart;
domestic credit; monetary balance sheet of the
National Bank of Romania; aggregate monetary
balance sheet of monetary financial institutions and
monetary market funds.
Insurance Supervisory Commission, for data
concerning insurance companies, by type of
ownership; investments of insurance companies and
insurance, by activity fields.
Structura veniturilor bugetului public naional

Structure of national public budget revenues
2009
2008
44,4%
23,9%
31,7%
28,9%
40,1%
31,0%
Bugetul de stat
State budget
21.G2
Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat

State social insurance budget
Structura cheltuielilor bugetului public naional

Structure of national public budget expenditure
2008
21,5%
2009
51,6%
26,9%
23,4%
52,2%
24,4%
Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat

State social insurance budget
21.G3
Structura capitalului social subscris al societilor de asigurri

Structure of subscribed share capital of insurance companies
2004
2009
38,3%
3,2%
Proprietate privat mixt

Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton
Private domestic ownership
61,7%
21.G4
96,8%
Structura capitalului social vrsat al societilor de asigurri

Structure of paid up share capital of insurance companies
2009
2004
3,1%
38,3%
Proprietate privat mixt

Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton
Private domestic ownership
61,7%
21.G5
96,9%
Investiiile societilor de asigurri

Investments of insurance companies
%
100
80
39,7
38,1
41,2
41,1
43,9
41,6
60
5,6
4,3
5,2
6,3
2,9
2,4
54,7
57,6
53,6
52,6
53,2
56,0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
40
20
0
Plasamente
Investments
Active circulante
Current assets
Alte active
Other assets
21
FINANE
21.1 Execuia bugetului de stat (1991 - 2005)

Execuia bugetului de stat (2006 - 2009)
21.2 Execuia bugetelor locale (1991 - 2005)
Execuia bugetelor locale (2006 - 2009)
21.3 Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat (1991 - 2005)
Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat (2006 - 2009)
21.4 Balana de pli (dolari)
Balana de pli (euro)
21.5 Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin
al monedei naionale, fa de principalele valute
21.6 Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia (la sfritul perioadei)
21.7 Creditul intern (la sfritul perioadei)
21.8 Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a Romniei
(la sfritul perioadei)
21.9 Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri
de pia monetar (la sfritul perioadei)
21.10 Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate
(la sfritul perioadei)
21.11 Investiiile societilor de asigurri
21.12 Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate, n anul 2009
Teritorial
21.13 Execuia bugetelor locale, in profil teritorial, n anul 2009
JUSTIIE
JUSTICE
22
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
Ministerul Justiiei, privind datele stabilite pe baza

aciunilor penale sau civile nregistrate la
instanele judectoreti (judectorii, tribunale i
curi de apel) i a hotrrilor judectoreti penale
i civile, pentru anul 2004;
Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, privind datele
stabilite pe baza aciunilor penale sau civile
nregistrate la instanele judectoreti (judectorii,
tribunale i curi de apel) i a hotrrilor judectoreti
penale i civile, pentru perioada 2005 - 2009;
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul
Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
privind infraciunile cercetate de poliie.
Ministry of Justice, for data obtained based on

penal or civil actions which are registered by the
Courts of Justice (the courts, the courts of law and
the courts of appeal) and on penal and civil
sentences, for 2004;
Superior Council of Magistracy, for data obtained
based on penal or civil actions which are registered
by the Courts of Justice (the courts, the courts of law
and the courts of appeal) and on penal and civil
sentences, for the interval 2005 - 2009;
General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within he
Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on
offences investigated by the Police.
Infraciunea este considerat fapta care prezint

pericol social, svrit cu vinovie i prevzut de
legea penal.
Condamnarea reprezint aplicarea printr-o
hotrre judectoreasc a unor pedepse prevzute de
legea penal, n cazul n care instana constat c
fapta exist, constituie infraciune i a fost svrit de
inculpat. Condamnarea este definitiv dac hotrrea
judectoreasc prin care a fost pronunat nu mai este
susceptibil de a fi atacat cu recurs.
n materie penal, datele se refer la numrul de
persoane n vrst de 14 ani i peste, condamnate
definitiv pentru infraciunile svrite.
Recidivitii sunt persoanele condamnate care au
svrit din nou, cu intenie, o infraciune pentru care legea
penal prevede, n anumite condiii, pedeapsa privrii de
libertate (nchisoare) mai mare de un an. n categoria
minorilor condamnai definitiv sunt cuprinse persoanele
din grupa de vrst 14-17 ani. n cazul persoanelor
condamnate pentru mai multe infraciuni, n statistica
judiciar s-a nregistrat infraciunea cea mai grav.
n materie civil s-au luat n considerare cauzele
de fond fr alte cereri ulterioare judecrii cauzelor de
fond.
Pentru volumul de activitate n penal i civil s-au
inclus i cererile ulterioare, precum i plngerile
mpotriva proceselor verbale de constatare a
contraveniilor.
n numrul de judectori au fost inclui i
judectorii stagiari.
Offence is the deed presenting social danger,

committed by guilt and provided by penal law.
Conviction represents enforcing, by a court order,
the punishments comprised in the penal law, in case the
court finds that the deed exists, is an offence and has
been committed by the defendant. Conviction is declared
final if the court order by which it has been pronounced
is no longer susceptible to be attacked by appeal.
In penal matter, data refer to the number of persons
aged 14 years and over, definitively convicted for the
committed offences.
Recidivists are the persons convicted which
committed again, intentionally, an offence for which the
penal law provides, under certain circumstances, the
punishment of liberty privation (prison) longer than a
year. In the category of under aged definitively convicted
the persons aged 14-17 years are included. In case of
persons convicted for several offences, the most serious
offence was registered in judicial statistics.
In civil matter, the cases at the first court have been
taken into account, without any other further requests to
the judgement of the case.
For the volume of activity, penal and civil matters
include also further requests, as well as complaints
against the reports of finding the offences.
Probation judges are also included in the number of
judges.
22.G1
Persoanele condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti

Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
2004
2009
9,6%
5,3%
Brbai
Male
Femei
Female
90,4%
94,7%
2009
2004
9,1%
8,9%
Minori (cu vrst
de 14-17 ani)
Under age persons
(of 14-17 years old)
Majori
Adults
90,9%
22.G2
91,1%
Persoanele condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni

Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
2004
18,3%
2009
26,0%
14,8%
18,9%
Infraciuni contra persoanei

Offences againts person
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului

Offences againts patrimony
10,8%
Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei

pe drumurile publice - total
Offences to traffic system
on public roads - total
29,3%
Alte categorii de infraciuni

Other category of offences
44,9%
37,0%
22.G3
Infraciuni cercetate de poliie

Offences investigated by the Police
2009
2004
18,6%
32,1%
35,5%
Economico - financiare
Economic - financial
Judiciare
Judiciary
36,5%
De alt natur
Others
32,4%
44,9%
2004
2009
0,1%
0,7%
40,1%
Infraciuni svrite
n mediul urban
Offences in urban area
39,6%
Infraciuni svrite
n mediul rural
Offences in rural area
Infraciuni svrite
n strintate
Offences abroad
59,2%
60,3%
22
JUSTIIE
22.1 Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale i civile

intrate la instanele judectoreti
22.2 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti
22.3 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe tipuri de pedepse
22.4 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni
22.5 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele infraciuni
i mediile n care acestea s-au comis
22.6 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare
i centre de reeducare (la sfritul anului)
22.7 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare,
dup durata pedepselor (la sfritul anului)
22.8 Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil
22.9 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie
Teritorial
22.10 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti,
n profil teritorial
22.11 Rata criminalitii, n profil teritorial
22.12 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie i rata infracionalitii,
n profil teritorial
STATISTIC
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
STATISTICS
23
SURSA DATELOR / DATA SOURCE

2007 Energy Statistics Yearbook, UN, New York, 2010;
2010 World Development Indicators, World Bank, USA;
2008 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
UNSD Demographic Yearbook online 2007 edition;
World Population Prospects The 2008 Revision;
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, IMF, Washington, 2009;
Eurostats New Cronos Database, Internet - http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu;
Electricity Information, International Energy Agency, 2009;
Final Sulphur and Sulphuric Acid Statistics 2007 2008, International Fertilizers Industry Association, Paris, 2010;
FAO Statistical Database, Internet http://faostat.fao.org/;
ILO website, http://laborsta.ilo.org;
International Financial Statistics, August 2010, Washington;
International Rubber Study Group, Internet http://www.rubberstudy.com
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, U.N., New York April 2010;
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, U.N., New York: Internet http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs
The Free Encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA, Internet http://www.wikipedia.org;
UNECE Countries in Figures 2009, UNECE, New York and Geneva, 2009;
UNECE online database, Internet - http://www.unece.org/
UNESCO online database, Internet - http://www.uis.unesco.org;
World Mineral Production 2004 - 2008, British Geological Survey, 2010;
Mineral Commodity Summaries 2004 - 2008, US Geological Survey, 2010.
Sursele de date reprezint cele mai recent disponible

ediii ale publicaiilor organismelor internaionale sau
ultima actualizare a bazelor de date ale acestora
disponibil pe internet. Datele aferente rilor au fost
preluate ca atare din aceste surse.
The data sources represent the latest available editions

of international bodies publications or the latest update
of their database, accessible via Internet. Statistical data
related to countries were taken over as such from these
sources.
Not: n tabelul 23.2 (pag. 637) este prezentat

denumirea oficial a rilor. n celelalte tabele este
nscris denumirea uzitat (tehnic) folosit i de
ara noastr, n conformitate cu denumirile rilor
din anuarele i buletinele organizaiilor
internaionale.
Note: Table 23.2 (pag. 637) presents the official name of

the countries. The other tables enlist the name usually
used by our country as well, according to the name of the
countries from yearbooks and bulletins of international
organisations.
23.G1
Structura populaiei pe continente

Population structure by continent
2000
0,5%
11,9%
2050 (estimri / estimates)
0,6%
13,4%
7,5%
21,8%
5,2%
4,9%
8,5%
8,0%
60,5%
57,2%
Africa
Africa
Asia
Asia
America de Nord
North America
Europa
Europe
America de Sud i America Central

(inclusiv zona Caraibe)
South America and Central America
(including the Caribbean)
Oceania
Oceania
23
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.9
23.10
23.11
23.12
STATISTIC INTERNAIONAL
Populaia pe continente
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor
Romnia n lume, n anul 2008
Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2009
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie
Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2009
Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2009
Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2008 (conform clasificrii ISIC Rev. 3)
omerii i rata omajului
Indicii produsului intern brut
Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea
produsului intern brut, n anul 2008
Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente componente,
dup metoda cheltuielilor, n anul 2008
Rezultatele Programului European de Comparare
a produsului intern brut (PIB)
23.13 Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor

23.14 Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la puterea
de cumprare standard (PCS), pe locuitor (UE-27=100)
23.15 Indicii produciei industriale
23.16 Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti
23.17 Producia mondial a unor produse industriale principale
23.18 Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor,
n anul 2007
23.19 Producia principalelor produse industriale
23.20 Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul de folosin,
n anul 2007
23.21 Producia principalelor produse agricole
23.22 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului)
23.23 Biodiversitatea
23.24 Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare,
n anul 2008
23.25 Transportul maritim internaional
23.26 Accidente de circulaie
23.27 Balana de pli, n anul 2008 (sold)
23.28 Indicele preurilor de consum
23.29 Utilizatorii de internet i numrul de calculatoare
23.30 Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2008
23.31 Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice pentru educaie,
n 2008/2009
23.32 Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare i cheltuielile
cu cercetarea-dezvoltarea, n anul 2007
23.33 Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul
23.34 Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei)

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INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:

Colectivul de design i editare:

Adriana CIUCHEA, Ion FLORESCU,

Ilie DUMITRESCU, Doina BADEA, Lavinia POPESCU,

Daniela TEFNESCU, Dr. tefan TRIC,

Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU,

Silvia PISIC, Andreea CAMBIR, Georgeta Marinela

Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Minodora RDULESCU,

ISTRATE, Mihai GHEORGHE, Maria Ioana NICOLA,

Elena TUDOR, Genia MIHOC, Mihaela Elena TEFAN,

Constantin MNDRICELU, Nina ALEXEVICI,

Gabriela ZAGALCA, Laura ENACHE,

Virginia BALEA, Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA,

Valentina MUNTEANU, Lenua POPESCU,

Daniela BUCUR, Daniela POPESCU.

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Reproducerea coninutului acestei publicaii, integral sau parial,

ISSN 1841 - 5431

Acestui deziderat i rspunde plenar Anuarul, publicaia fanion a

Prof. univ. dr. Vergil VOINEAGU,

Not metodologic general

Investiii i imobilizri corporale

tiin, tehnologie i inovare

Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii

Comer interior i servicii de pia

NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL

GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE

1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuat

1. The legal framework concerning the statistical

2. Sursele de date statistice. Datele prezentate n

2. Statistical data sources. The data presented within

3. Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA)

3. The Yearly National Statistical Programme

Programul Statistic Naional Anual cuprinde

The Yearly National Statistical Programme includes

5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele de

5. Administrative sources means the evidence

The most well-known exhaustive surveys are

coeren, fie pentru reconciliere i validarea datelor

requirements, or for reconciliation and validation of

6. Sfera de cuprindere a datelor. Datele prezentate n

6. Coverage. The data presented within the Statistical

7. Mrimile statistice folosite:

7. Statistical measures used:

8. Datele n preuri curente se refer la volumul

8. Data expressed in current prices refer to the

The statistical indicator is the numerical expression

9. Formele de proprietate sunt:

10. Clasificri i nomenclatoare. Sunt principalele

10. Classifications and nomenclatures. These are

n Anuar este utilizat versiunea actualizat a CAEN,

Structura CAEN Rev. 2 este urmtoarea:

n cuprinsul Anuarului, datele sunt prezentate, de

Within the Yearbook, as a rule, data are presented by

Gruparea dup mrime a ntreprinderilor;

CPSA 2008 asigur informaii pentru:

PRODROM - Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii

11. Definirea activitilor. n practic, majoritatea

Enterprises grouping by size;

11. Activities definition. In practice, most of the

Activitatea principal, n sensul clasificrii, este

The main activity, in the sense of classification, is

Activitatea auxiliar este o activitate conex,