Anuarul Statistic Al Romaniei 1

ROMNIA
INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS
ANUARUL
STATISTIC
AL ROMNIEI
2015
ROMANIAN
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK
INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS
Coordonator al ediiei:
Coordinator of edition:
Tudorel ANDREI - Preedinte INS / President NIS
Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii:
Coordinating team:
Dan Ion GHERGU, Mihaela Elena IAGR, Betrix GERD,
Ilie DUMITRESCU, Adriana CIUCHEA, Gheorghe VAIDA-MUNTEAN, Doina BADEA.
Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:
Authors of the Yearbook chapters:
Adriana CIUCHEA, Silvia PISIC, Ion FLORESCU, Daniela TEFNESCU,
Andoria Cristina IONI, Lavinia BLTEANU, Andreea CAMBIR, Mihai GHEORGHE,
Liliana PINTILIA, Nina ALEXEVICI, Ioana DIMA, Florica CRSTEA,
Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA, Liviu GHILENCEA, Florentina GHEORGHE.
Responsabil de publicaie:
Editor in chief:
Daniel Celu VRDOL
Colectivul de proiectarea formei de prezentare, tehnoredactare i editare:
Designing, typing and editing team:
Ilie DUMITRESCU, Doina BADEA, Lavinia POPESCU, Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU,
Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Elena TUDOR, Andreia MESTEACN, Genia MIHOC, Cristina BABOI, Mdlina NVAL,
Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA, Valentina MUNTEANU, Laura ENACHE, Daniela POPESCU, Daniela BUCUR.
Fotografie:
Photo:
Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN
Coperta:
Cover:
Alexandru POPESCU
Editare CD:
CD editing:
Daniela POPESCU, Daniela BUCUR, Laura ENACHE
Institutul Naional de Statistic

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Telefon: +4021 318.18.71; +4021 317.77.70
Fax: +4021 312.48.75
e-mail: romstat@insse.ro
http://www.insse.ro
National Institute of Statistics

Libertii 16 BVD Bucharest 5
Tel: +4021 318.18.71; +4021 317.77.70
Fax: +4021 312.48.75
e-mail: romstat@insse.ro
http://www.insse.ro
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NIS 2016
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CUVNT NAINTE
FOREWORD
Anuarul Statistic al Romniei reprezint i n acest an

o sintez a activitii Institutului Naional de Statistic i a
tuturor celorlali productori de statistici oficiale, oferind
utilizatorilor un solid i bine structurat patrimoniu de
date statistice pe cele mai diverse teme care privesc ara
noastr: economice, sociale i de mediu. n paginile sale
subiectele sunt analizate din diferite puncte de vedere,
n dinamica lor temporal i structur teritorial i, unde
este cazul, n relaie cu alte ri.
Unele aspecte au fost aprofundate i actualizate,
n special cele privind populaia i teritoriul. Dnd curs
sugestiilor care vin permanent ctre institut pe cele mai
diferite canale din partea cercettorilor, analitilor,
agenilor economici i, nu n ultimul rnd, a ziaritilor i
simplilor ceteni, s-a dorit o formul care s faciliteze
consultarea n scopul oferirii unei imagini de ansamblu
a fenomenelor complexe care caracterizeaz evoluia
vieii sociale i economice a rii.
Noua ediie asigur astfel atingerea obiectivului
nostru de a pune la dispozitia publicului, ntr-o formul
sintetic, informaiile cele mai relevante, asumndu-i
condiia de a se constitui, prin descrierile de la nceputul
fiecrui capitol i graficele aferente, ntr-un adevrat
ghid de lectur.
Ca i n trecut, datele sunt nsoite de un amplu
suport de metadate i glosare, n general de tot acel
aparat critic care caracterizeaz o lucrare tiinific de
nalt inut.
n acest fel, utilizatorul i poate face el nsui
o imagine asupra acurateei informaiilor prezentate,
a coninutului i semnificaiilor indicatorilor prezentai,
asigurndu-se interpretarea corect a seriilor de date n
cunotin de cauz fa de mutaiile metodologice
intervenite la un moment dat.
Volumul este disponibil, pe lng tradiionala hain
tipografic, i sub o form modern, pe CD-ROM de pe
care utilizatorul poate descrca i utiliza nemijlocit
tabelele care l intereseaz, ceea ce d Anuarului,
dincolo de calitatea sa intrinsec de lucrare menit a fi
consultat, i pe aceea de veritabil instrument de lucru.
ntr-un cuvnt, prin felul n care se prezint la
aceast ediie, Anuarul Statistic al Romniei
demonstreaz efortul constant i atenia cu care
Institutul Naional de Statistic i urmrete
perfecionarea produciei de date, semnul c, prin ceea
ce face, i nelege pe deplin rolul, menirea i
rspunderea fa de societatea romneasc.
The Romanian Statistical Yearbook continues to be the

synthesis of the activity of the National Institute of Statistics
and of all other producers of official statistics, providing users
with a sound and well structured set of statistical data on the
most diverse subject-matters relating to our country:
economic, social and environmental. Within its pages, topics
are analysed from various points of view, in their time frame
dynamics and territorial structure and, where appropriate, in
relation with other countries.
Some aspects were more in-depth analysed and updated,
particularly those concerning the population and territory. As
a follow-up to suggestions permanently coming to the
institute on various channels from researchers, analysts,
economic operators and, not least, journalists and public at
large, we intended to put forth a format meant to facilitate the
consultation, in order to provide an overview of the complex
phenomena that characterise the social and economic life of
the country.
Therefore, this new edition reflects the efforts made in
reaching our target of supplying to the public, in a synthetic
formula, the most relevant information. Due to the
descriptions from the beginning of each chapter and the
related graphs, the Yearbook is a veritable reading guide.
As in the past, data are accompanied by a comprehensive
support of metadata and glossaries, generally by the whole
critical issues characterising a genuine high-class scientific
work.
In this way, the users can get themselves a picture on the
accuracy of the presented information, on the content and
meaning of indicators, ensuring the advisedly interpretation of
data series according to the methodological changes
occurring at a given time.
The volume is also available, besides the traditional
hardcopy, in a modern form, on CD-ROM, enabling the user to
download and directly use the tables of interest, which gives
the Yearbook, beyond its intrinsic quality of a volume designed
to be consulted, the feature of a genuine working tool.
In brief, due to the format of this edition, the Romanian
Statistical Yearbook reflects the steady efforts and the
attention paid by the National Institute of Statistics in
improving the data production process, so that the output is a
sign of fully understanding its role, tasks and responsibility
towards the Romanian society.
Tudorel Andrei
SINTEZA CUPRINSULUI
Pagina
Page
CONTENTS
Not metodologic general ......................................................... VII
General methodological note
Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur .................. XVIII
Abbreviations used for units of measurement
Simboluri folosite ........................................................................... XVIII
Symbols used
1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor .............. 1
Geography, meteorology and environment
2. Populaie ...................................................................................... 35
Population
3. Piaa forei de munc ............................................................... 91
Labour market
4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei .............. 153
Population income, expenditure and consumption
5. Locuine i utiliti publice ................................................... 217
Dwellings and public utilities
6. Securitate i asisten social .............................................. 233
Social protection and assistance
7. Sntate ...................................................................................... 271
Health
8. Educaie ...................................................................................... 289
Education
9. Cultur i sport ......................................................................... 323
Culture and sport
10. Preuri .......................................................................................... 347
Prices
11. Conturi naionale .................................................................... 369
National accounts
12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ........................................ 409
Investments and tangible fixed assets
13. tiin i tehnologie ............................................................... 421
Science and technology
14. Agricultur i silvicultur ...................................................... 473
Agriculture and forestry
15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ...................................................... 511
Enterprise activity
16. Industrie i construcii ........................................................... 543
Industry and construction
17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii ............................. 559
Transport, post and telecommunications
18. Comer internaional cu bunuri ......................................... 583
International trade with goods
19. Comer interior i servicii de pia .................................... 619
Domestic trade and market services
20. Turism .......................................................................................... 629
Tourism
21. Finane ......................................................................................... 653
Finances
22. Justiie ......................................................................................... 675
Justice
23. Statistic internaional ........................................................ 687
International statistics
NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL
GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE
1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este

statuat prin Legea nr. 226 / 2009 a organizrii i
funcionrii statisticii oficiale n Romnia, cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare. n lege se
regsesc contextul i prevederile care definesc
elementele constitutive ale procesului statistic,
respectiv, colectarea, procesarea, analiza, diseminarea
datelor statistice, dezvoltarea culturii statistice,
constituirea i administrarea seriilor de date statistice
oficiale, cu caracter demografic, social, economic,
financiar i juridic, precum i principiile fundamentale
care stau la baza funcionrii statisticii oficiale n
Romnia.
1. The legal framework concerning the statistical activity

is represented by Law No 226 / 2009 on the organisation
and functioning of official statistics in Romania,
with subsequent amendaments. The Law includes the
context and the provisions defining the constitutive
elements of the statistical process, namely: statistical data
collection, processing, analysis and dissemination, the
statistical culture development, the official statistical data
series building up and management, of demographic,
social, economic, financial and juridical nature, as well as
the fundamental principles on which the functioning of
official statistics in Romania is defined.
Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i

coordonat de Institutul Naional de Statistic, organ de
specialitate al Administraiei Publice Centrale, n
subordinea Guvernului, finanat de la bugetul de stat.
In Romania, the official statistics is organised and

coordinated by the National Institute of Statistics,
specialised body of Central Public Administration,
subordinated to Government and financed from the state
budget.
The National Institute of Statistics is entrusted to ask for
and to obtain, free of charge, statistical data from all
natural and legal persons, either Romanian residents or
non-residents, developing their activity on Romanias
territory.
The principles on which statistical activity are based,
fully compliant with the fundamental principles related to
statistics functioning in a democratic society, adopted al
international level, consists in:
Institutul Naional de Statistic este autorizat s

solicite i s obin, cu titlu gratuit, date statistice de la
toate persoanele fizice i juridice, rezidente sau
nerezidente n Romnia, care i desfoar activitatea
pe teritoriul Romniei.
Principiile pe care se ntemeiaz activitatea
statistic, n deplin concordan cu principiile
fundamentale
privind
funcionarea
statisticii
ntr-o societate democratic, adoptate pe plan
internaional, constau n:
independen profesional;
imparialitate;
obiectivitate; fiabilitate, confidenialitatea
informaiilor statistice i eficiena costurilor.
Att contextul general, ct i principiile de
funcionare a statisticii, precum i producerea de date
statistice de calitate, armonizate cu normele i
standardele Uniunii Europene, confer rezultatelor
activitii statistice garania satisfacerii cerinelor
utilizatorilor de date statistice.
2. Sursele de date statistice. Datele prezentate n
Anuarul Statistic sunt rezultatul a dou categorii de
surse:
cercetrile statistice exhaustive sau prin sondaj
cuprinse n Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA);
surse administrative.
professional
independence;
impartiality;
objectivity; reliability; confidentiality of statistical
information and cost-effectiveness.
Both the general context and the principles of statistics
functioning, as well as the production of statistical data of
high quality, compliant with the European Unions norms
and standards confer the statistical activity results the
guarantee of meeting the statistical data users
requirements.
2. Statistical data sources. The data presented within
the Statistical Yearbook result from two data sources
categories:
exhaustive or sample statistical surveys, included in
the Yearly National Statistical Programme (YNSP);
administrative sources.
VII
3. Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA)

reprezint instrumentul de baz prin care Institutul
Naional de Statistic i ceilali productori de statistici
oficiale sunt autorizai s realizeze colectarea, stocarea,
procesarea, analiza i diseminarea datelor statistice
oficiale, n vederea asigurrii informaiilor necesare
utilizatorilor interni, precum i a celor ce decurg din
legislaia Uniunii Europene i din recomandrile altor
organizaii internaionale.
Programul Statistic Naional Anual cuprinde
informaii, responsabiliti, resurse i termene de
realizare, cu privire la: cercetri statistice; lucrri de
sintez, studii i analize statistice; publicaii statistice.
Programul Statistic Naional Anual se avizeaz de
Consiliul Statistic Naional i se aprob prin hotrre a
Guvernului.
Cercetrile statistice prevzute n directive,
regulamente i decizii ale Uniunii Europene sunt incluse
n Programul Statistic Naional Anual.
4. Cercetarea statistic reprezint o lucrare complex
de culegere, prelucrare, analiz i diseminare a datelor cu
privire la starea i evoluia fenomenelor i proceselor
economice i sociale. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz
pe baz de proiecte n care sunt definite concepte
generale, scopul cercetrii i instrumentarul statistic ce
st la baza acesteia (modul de organizare a cercetrii;
chestionarul, clasificrile, nomenclatoarele, normele,
instruciunile etc.). Potrivit criteriului sferei de
cuprindere, datele din Anuarul Statistic au fost
determinate pe baza a dou tipuri de cercetri statistice:
Cercetare statistic exhaustiv (total). n cadrul
acestui tip de cercetare datele sunt nregistrate de la
toate unitile populaiei statistice, denumit i
colectivitate statistic, bine delimitat. Populaia
statistic desemneaz totalitatea elementelor supuse
observrii statistice, de aceeai natur, asemntoare
sau omogene din punctul de vedere al anumitor
criterii. Prin astfel de cercetri statistice exhaustive se
obin rezultate detaliate n diferite structuri
administrative, geografice, grupri pe activiti
potrivit Clasificrii Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN) etc.
Cele mai cunoscute cercetri exhaustive sunt
recensmintele populaiei i ale locuinelor,
recensmntul produselor i serviciilor industriale,
recensmntul general agricol.
Cercetare statistic prin sondaj. n cadrul acestui
tip de cercetare, datele sunt nregistrate doar de la o
parte a populaiei statistice, numit eantion.
Eantionul este determinat pe baza criteriilor de
reprezentativitate, prin utilizarea unor metode
probabiliste, ale cror rezultate sunt extinse la
ntreaga populaie statistic.
VIII
3. The Yearly National Statistical Programme (YNSP)

represents the basic tool by means of which the
National Institute of Statistics and the other producers
of official statistics are authorized to carry out the
collection, storage, processing, analysis and
dissemination of official statistical data, in order to
provide the information necessary to domestic users, as
well as those resulting from the legislation of European
Union and from the recommendations of other
international organisations.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme includes
information, responsibilities, resources and deadlines,
regarding: statistical surveys, synthesis papers, statistical
studies and analyses, statistical publications.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme is endorsed
by the National Statistical Council and it is approved by
Government decision.
The statistical surveys stipulated in the European Union
directives, regulations and decisions are included in the
Yearly National Statistical Programme.
4. The statistical survey is a complex activity of
collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of data
related to the economic and social phenomena situation
and dynamics. The statistical survey is carried out based on
projects, where the general concepts, the survey purpose
and the statistical tools on which it is based are defined
(survey organisation: questionnaire, classifications,
nomenclatures, norms, guidelines a.s.o.). According to the
coverage criterion, the data included in the Statistical
Yearbook were determined based on two statistical surveys
types:
Exhaustive (total) statistical survey. Under this type
of survey, data are recorded from all statistical
population units, called statistical collectivity, which is
well defined. The statistical population represents all
the elements subject to statistical observation, of the
same nature, similar or homogenous from certain
criteria standpoint. Based on such exhaustive statistical
surveys, detailed results are obtained in various
administrative and geographical structures, by group of
activities according to the Classification of Activities of
National Economy (CANE) a.s.o.
The most well-known exhaustive surveys are
population and housing censuses, industrial products
and services census, general agricultural census.
Sample statistical survey. Under this type of survey,
data are recorded only from part of the statistical
population, called sample. The sample is determined
based on representativeness criteria, by using
probabilistic methods, whose results are further
extended to the whole statistical population.
5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele de

eviden organizate i deinute de organisme ale
administraiei publice sau non-guvernamentale pentru
alte scopuri dect cele statistice. Sunt utilizate numai
acele surse care au un potenial adecvat cerinelor
statistice i corespund rigorilor tiinifice de sfer de
cuprindere, calitate i completitudine care le fac
utilizabile i n scopuri statistice. Folosirea acestor surse
de date i informaii n scopuri statistice se realizeaz fie
direct, ca date de baz (asimilate datelor statistice), fie
prin prelucrri i adaptri corespunztoare pentru a
satisface cerinele de calitate, comparabilitate i
coeren, fie pentru reconciliere i validarea datelor
statistice obinute n urma cercetrilor statistice.
5. Administrative sources means the evidence sources

organised and managed by public administration or nongovernmental bodies, for other purposes than the
statistical ones. Only the sources with an appropriate
potential for statistical requirements and scientific rigour
concerning coverage, quality and completeness making
them also usable for statistical purposes are used. The use
of these data and information sources for statistical
purposes is achieved either directly, as basic data
(assimilated to statistical data), or after appropriate
processing and adaptation, in view to meet quality,
comparability and coherence requirements, or for
reconciliation and validation of statistical data obtained
from statistical surveys.
6. Sfera de cuprindere a datelor. Datele prezentate n

Anuarul Statistic caracterizeaz ansamblul economiei
naionale, cu excepia cazurilor cnd, prin notele
specifice care prefaeaz fiecare capitol al Anuarului, se
precizeaz altfel.
6. Coverage. The data presented within the Statistical

Yearbook characterise the whole national economy, except
cases where specific notes that preface each chapter of the
Yearbook stipulates otherwise.
7. Mrimile statistice folosite:

n Anuar sunt prezentate, cu precdere, date absolute i
date relative (indici, ponderi, indicatori de intensitate
etc.).
Indicatorul statistic este expresia numeric a unor
fenomene, procese, activiti sau categorii
economice sau sociale, manifestate n timp, spaiu i
structuri.
Indicele este un raport ntre valori ale aceleiai
variabile nregistrate n uniti de timp sau teritoriale
diferite.
Indicii statistici utilizai n Anuar sunt:
l Indicele Laspeyres este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile;
ponderile utilizate sunt cele din perioada de baz;
l Indicele Paasche este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile,
ponderile utilizate fiind din perioada curent.
Unitatea statistic este un obiect al cercetrii i
purttor al caracteristicilor statistice urmrite prin
program.
Unitatea de observare este acea entitate de la
care/pentru care sunt colectate date i informaii
primare, pe baza creia se construiesc statistici.
Unitatea de raportare este entitatea care furnizeaz
datele i informaiile primare n cadrul unei cercetri
statistice.
Unitatea cu personalitate juridic reprezint
entitatea (ntreprinderea, societatea comercial,
asociaia, instituia bugetar, organizaia fr scop
patrimonial etc.) care desfoar o activitate
economic, are contabilitate proprie i ia decizii n
exercitarea funciei principale.
7. Statistical measures used:

The Yearbook mainly presents absolute and relative data
(indices, weights, propensity indicators a.s.o.).
The statistical indicator is the numerical expression of
certain phenomena, processes, activities or economic
and social categories, manifested over time, area and
structures.
The index is a ratio between values of the same
variables recorded in various time or territorial units.
The statistical indices used within the Yearbook are:
l Laspeyres index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to the base period;
l Paasche index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to current period.
The statistical unit is subject to the survey and bearer
of the statistical characteristics observed through the
programme.
The observation unit is the entity from/for which
primary data and information are collected, based on
which statistics are compiled.
The reporting unit is the entity supplying primary data
and information under a statistical survey.
The unit with legal status in the entity (enterprise,
commercial company, association, budgetary
institution, non-profit organisation a.s.o.) carrying out
an economic activity, with own bookkeeping and
taking decisions when exercising its main function.
IX
Unitatea fr personalitate juridic reprezint o

persoan, o gospodrie, o familie, o asociaie sau
orice alt entitate ce nu dispune de autonomie de
decizie n exercitarea funciei principale.
The unit without legal status is a natural person, a

household, a family, an association or any other entity
without decisional autonomy when exercising its main
function.
8. Datele n preuri curente se refer la volumul

produciei, veniturilor, cheltuielilor sau valoarea
produselor, serviciilor etc. exprimate n preurile
anului curent. Valorile din diferite perioade n preuri
curente nu sunt direct comparabile i, n consecin,
nu pot fi utilizate la calculul indicilor fr a fi, n
prealabil, deflatate cu indicii de preuri
corespunztori.
8. Data expressed in current prices refer to the volume

of production, income or expenses or to the value of
products, services a.s.o., expressed in the current year prices.
The values expressed in current prices corresponding to
various periods are not directly comparable and, as
consequence, cannot be used for indices compilation
without being previously deflated with the corresponding
price indices.
9. Formele de proprietate sunt:

proprietate majoritar de stat - cuprinde capitalul
integral de stat, public, de interes naional i local i
mixt, unde statul deine 50% i peste din capitalul
social;
proprietate majoritar privat - cuprinde capitalul
integral privat, mixt, n care peste 50% din capitalul
social este privat, capital integral strin, cooperatist
i obtesc. Tot aici sunt cuprinse i activitile
desfurate de ctre persoanele fizice i/sau
gospodriile populaiei.
9. Ownership types:
state majority ownership - comprises integral state,
public, national and local interest and mixed capital,
where the states own 50% or more of the social capital;
10. Clasificri i nomenclatoare. Sunt principalele

instrumente care fac posibil structurarea dup
criterii obiective i corecte a unitilor statistice, a
proceselor i fenomenelor observate. Clasificrile
utilizate n Anuar, potrivit diferitelor scopuri sau
diferitelor domenii de activitate, sunt:
l Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN) reprezint un sistem coordonat i coerent de
grupare, dup criterii tiinifice de omogenitate, a
datelor referitoare la unitile statistice.
l
n Anuar este utilizat versiunea actualizat a CAEN,

respectiv CAEN Rev. 2, implementat prin Ordinul nr.
337/2007 al Preedintelui Institutului Naional de
Statistic, publicat n Monitorul Oficial nr. 293/2007
i revizuit n Monitorul Oficial nr. 403/2008. CAEN
Rev. 2 respect standardele europene, fiind total
armonizat cu Nomenclatorul Activitilor din
Comunitatea European NACE Rev.2.
Structura CAEN Rev. 2 este urmtoarea:
Seciuni - codificate printr-o liter;
Diviziuni - codificate prin dou cifre;
Grupe - codificare prin trei cifre;
Clase
- codificate prin patru cifre.
private majority ownership - comprises integral

private or mixed capital, where over 50% of the social
capital is private, integral foreign or co-operative and
community capital. The activities carried out by natural
persons and/or population households are also
included here.
10. Classifications and nomenclatures. These are the
main tools allowing for the structuring of observed
processes and phenomena according to objective and
accurate criteria related to statistical units. The
classifications used within the Yearbook, according to
various purposes or fields of activity are:
l The Classification of Activities of National
Economy (CANE) is a coordinated and coherent
system for grouping, according to scientific criteria
related to homogeneity, the data referring to statistical
units.
l The updated version of CANE is used in the Yearbook,
respectively CANE Rev. 2, implemented through the
Order No 337/2007 of the National Institute of
Statistics President, published in the Official Journal
No 293/2007 and revised in the Official Journal
No 403/2008. CANE Rev. 2 observes the European
standards, being fully compliant with the
Nomenclature of Activities from the European
Community NACE Rev.2.
The CANE Rev. 2 structure is the following:
Sections - coded at one letter level;
Divisions - coded at two digits level;
Groups - coded at three digits level;
Classes - coded at four digits level.
Pentru interpretarea corect a structurii datelor

potrivit CAEN Rev. 2, n Anexa nr. 1 a Notei
metodologice generale se prezint clasificarea la
nivelul seciunilor i diviziunilor.
l Gruparea dup mrime a ntreprinderilor;
l Clasificarea produselor asociate activitilor
utilizat de Uniunea European - CPA;
l Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2002;
l Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2008, aprobat prin Hotrrea
de Guvern nr. 53/1999 i revizuit prin Ordinul
Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic
nr. 605 / 15.X.2008.
CPSA 2008 reprezint o detaliere a CAEN Rev. 2, prin
ordonarea dup principiul omogenitii a tuturor
familiilor de produse i servicii pe niveluri ierarhice
succesive.
CPSA 2008 asigur informaii pentru:
satisfacerea cerinelor de agregare i detaliere a
datelor referitoare la producia de bunuri i servicii;
identificarea sistematizat a produselor i
serviciilor din economia naional;
compararea i interpretarea unitar a datelor
statistice.
CPSA 2008 este total armonizat cu Clasificarea
Produselor Asociate Activitilor (CPA 2008) utilizat n
cadrul UE. Clasificarea conine explicaii la nivelul
diverselor entiti de clasificare n funcie de necesiti.
l PRODROM - Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii
industriale elaborat de Institutul Naional de

Statistic (INS) i utilizat pentru cercetri statistice
privind producia industrial. Nomenclatorul
PRODROM este total armonizat cu lista PRODCOM
utilizat n cadrul Uniunii Europene. Legtura CAEN
Rev. 2 cu PRODROM este asigurat la nivel de patru
cifre (clas), ntruct poziiile din cadrul
nomenclatorului PRODROM sunt rezultatul
detalierii subclaselor elementare CPA 2008.
11. Definirea activitilor. n practic, majoritatea
unitilor de producie efectueaz activiti cu caracter
mixt, respectiv activitate principal, activiti
secundare i activiti auxiliare. Identificarea activitii
secundare este necesar pentru a ncadra o unitate
ntr-o anumit poziie din CAEN Rev. 2.
l Activitatea principal, n sensul clasificrii, este
identificat prin metoda ordinii descresctoare
(de sus n jos). Ea reprezint acea activitate care
contribuie n cea mai mare msur la valoarea
adugat total a unitii luate n considerare.
In view to reach an accurate interpretation of data

structure according to CANE Rev.2, the Annex No 1 to the
General methodological note includes the classification at
section and division level.
l Enterprises grouping by size;
l Classification of products associated to activities
used by the European Union - CPA;
l Classification of products associated to activities CPA 2002;
l Classification of products associated to activities CPA 2008, adopted by the Government Decision
No 53/1999 and revised by the National Institute of
Statistics President Order No 605 / 15.X.2008.
CPA 2008 represents a detailed version of CANE Rev.2,
whose organisation relies on the principle of homogeneity
of all families of products and services by successive
hierarchical levels.
CPA 2008 classification provides information in order to:
respond to the requirements of aggregation and detailed
data regarding the production of goods and services;
identify the products and services from our national
economy;
ensure the comparability of statistical data.
CPA 2008 classification is fully harmonised
with Classification of Products Associated to Activities (CPA
2008) used in EU. The classification contains explanatory
notes for various classification entities according to the
necessities.
l PRODROM - the Nomenclature of industrial
products and services drawn up by the National
Institute of Statistics (NIS) and used for statistical
surveys on industrial production. The PRODROM
nomenclature is fully harmonised with the PRODCOM
list
used
within
the
European
Union.
The link of CANE Rev.2 with PRODROM is ensured at
four digits level (class), since the positions from
PRODROM nomenclature are the result of CPA 2008
detailing elementary sub-classes.
11. Activities definition. In practice, most of the
production units carry out activities of mixed nature,
namely main activity, secondary and ancillary activities.
The identification of secondary activity is needed in view to
frame a unit under a certain heading of CANE Rev.2.
l The main activity, in the sense of classification, is
identified by top-down method. This is the activity

contributing to the largest extent to the total value
added of the concerned unit.
XI
XII
l Activitatea secundar este orice alt activitate
l The secondary activity is any other kind of activity
din cadrul unitii productoare de bunuri sau

servicii.
l Activitatea auxiliar este o activitate conex,
indispensabil funcionrii unei entiti, precum:
contabilitate, transport, depozitare, achiziionare
promovare, ntreinere i reparaie etc.
carried out within the unit producing goods or services.

l The ancillary activity is an auxiliary activity,
indispensable for the functioning of an entity, such as:

bookkeeping, transport, storage, purchase,
promotion, maintenance and repair a.s.o.
12. mprirea teritorial. Din punct de vedere al

structurii teritoriale, datele din Anuar sunt prezentate
la nivel naional (pe ntreaga ar), precum i pe
diferite uniti teritoriale, n funcie de specificul
indicatorilor. Unitile teritoriale, dup statutul lor,
sunt administrative (comun, ora, ora-municipiu,
jude) i non-administrative (macroregiune i regiune
de dezvoltare).
Pn n anul 1998, prin lucrrile i publicaiile
statistice, s-au prelucrat i diseminat, de regul, doar
date la nivel de jude, municipii, orae i comune.
ncepnd din anul 1998, n structura teritorial i, ca
urmare, n publicaiile statistice, au fost prezentate date
i la nivelul regiunilor de dezvoltare.
ncepnd cu ediia 2008, potrivit Legii nr. 315/2004
privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, n structura
teritorial sunt prezentate date i la nivelul
macroregiunilor, constituite conform Legii privind
stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice
din
Romnia
i
cerinelor
Regulamentului
CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului
European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n
Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
12. Territorial breakdown. From territorial structure

standpoint, the data included in the Yearbook are
presented at national level (for the whole country), as well
as by various territorial unit, depending on indicators
specific. According to their status, territorial units are either
administrative (commune, town, town-municipality,
county) or non-administrative (macroregion and
development region).
Till 1998, within the statistical works and publications,
only data at county, municipality, town and commune level
were, as a rule, processed and disseminated. Beginning
with 1998, according to the territorial structure, the
statistical publications also included data at development
regions level.
Starting with 2008 edition, according to
the Law No 315/2004 on regional development in
Romania, territorial structure also presents data at
macroregional level, constituted according to the Law on
setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in
Romania and to requirements of the EC Regulation
No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the
Council regarding the setting up of a common
nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS,
published in Official Journal of European Union
No L 154/2003.
N.B. ncepnd cu ediia 2014 a Anuarului Statistic al

Romniei, sunt prezentate serii noi de statistici ale
populaiei. Ele au fost completate cu informaii extinse
sub aspect metodologic i al sferei de cuprindere, la cele
dou categorii de populaii:
rezident, care ine seama de soldul migraiei
externe (dup criteriul reedinei obinuite)
i
populaia dup domiciliu, care acoper ntreaga
populaie a Romniei, dup criteriul domiciliului
permanent pe care l ocup n Romnia, indiferent de
reedina obinuit.
N.B. Starting with the 2014 edition of the Romanian

Statistical Yearbook, new statistical series on population
are presented. These were completed with wider
information in terms of methodology and scope for the
two population categories:
usual resident, taking into account external migration
balance (according to usual residence criterion)
and
permanent resident, covering the whole Romanian
population, according to permanent residence in
Romania criterion, irrespective of the usual residence.
Anexa nr. 1
Annex No 1
CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 2
(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 337/20. IV. 2007 privind actualizarea Clasificrii activitilor din economia naional - CAEN,
publicat n M.O. nr. 293/03. V.2007 i revizuit n M.O. nr. 403/29. V.2008)
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 2
(approved through Order No 337/20. IV. 2007 on the classification of activities in the national economy - CANE updating,
published in the Official Journal No 293/03.V. 2007 and revised in the Official Journal No 403/29.V. 2008)
Seciune Diviziune Denumire
Section Division
Description
A
01
AGRICULTUR, SILVICULTUR I PESCUIT

Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe
02
03
Silvicultur i exploatare forestier

Pescuitul i acvacultura
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING

Crop and animal production, hunting and related
service activities
Forestry and logging
Fishing and aquaculture
05
06
07
08
09
INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale
Extracia minereurilor metalifere
Alte activiti extractive
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei
MINING AND QUARRYING

Mining of coal and lignite
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Mining of metal ores
Other mining and quarrying
Mining support service activities
INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea buturilor
Fabricarea produselor din tutun
Fabricarea produselor textile
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor
de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i
nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a
preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice
MANUFACTURING
Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture
of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear;
preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction of recorded media
C
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
D
35
Industria metalurgic
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor
electronice i optice
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier,
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE
ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE, AP
CALD I AER CONDIIONAT
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum

products
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and
pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
except machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computer, electronic and
optical products
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and
semi-trailers
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery
and equipment
ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND
AIR CONDITIONING PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
production and supply
XIII
Anexa nr. 1 - continuare

Annex No 1 - continued
Section Division
Description
39
DISTRIBUIA APEI; SALUBRITATE,

GESTIONAREA DEEURILOR,
ACTIVITI DE DECONTAMINARE
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare
WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE

MANAGEMENT AND DECONTAMINATION
ACTIVITIES
Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Used water collection and purification
Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activities of recycling materials recovery
Activities and services of decontamination
41
42
43
CONSTRUCII
Construcii de cldiri
Lucrri de geniu civil
Lucrri speciale de construcii
CONSTRUCTION
Construction of buildings
Civil engineering
Specialised construction activities
COMER CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL;

REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR I
A MOTOCICLETELOR
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i
repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL; REPAIR OF

MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
49
50
51
52
53
TRANSPORT I DEPOZITARE
Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
Transporturi aeriene
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi
Activiti de pot i de curier
TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

Land transport and transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Warehousing and support activities for transportation
Postal and courier activities
55
56
HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

Hotels and other accommodation facilities
Restaurants and other catering services
60
61
62
INFORMAII I COMUNICAII
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de
programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i
activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei
63
Activiti de servicii informatice
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

Publishing activities
Motion picture, video and television programme
production, sound recording and music publishing
activities
Programming and broadcasting activities
Telecommunications
Computer programming, consultancy and
related activities
Information service activities
36
37
38
G
45
46
47
H
J
58
59
INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE I ASIGURRI

Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor
de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor
de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public
de asigurri sociale)
Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare,
activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii
FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE INTERMEDIATION

Financial intermediation, except insurance and
pension funding
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding
(except compulsory social security)
68
TRANZACII IMOBILIARE
Tranzacii imobiliare
REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES

Real estate activities
69
ACTIVITI PROFESIONALE, TIINIFICE

I TEHNICE
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND

TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
Legal and accounting activities
64
65
66
L
M
XIV
Wholesale and retail, maintenance and repair of

motor vehicles and motorcycles
Wholesale, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Retail, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation,

insurance activities and pension funds
Anexa nr. 1 - continuare

Annex No 1 - continued
Section Division
70
71
72
73
74
75
N
77
78
79
80
81
82
O
84
P
85
Q
86
87
88
R
90
91
92
93
S
94
95
96
T
97
98
U
99
Description
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor

administrative centralizate; activiti de management
i de consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de
testri i analiz tehnic
Cercetare-dezvoltare
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
Architectural and engineering activities; technical

testing and analysis
Scientific research and development
Advertising and market research
Other professional, scientific and technical activities
Veterinary activities
ACTIVITI DE SERVICII ADMINISTRATIVE I

ACTIVITI DE SERVICII SUPORT
Activiti de nchiriere i leasing
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor;
alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic
Activiti de investigaii i protecie
Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti
de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE

ACTIVITIES
Rental and leasing activities
Employment activities
Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and
related activities
Security and investigation activities
Services to buildings and landscape activities
Office administrative, office support and other
business support activities
ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE;

ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din
sistemul public
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;

COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
Public administration and defence; compulsory
social security
NVMNT
nvmnt
EDUCATION
Education
SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL

Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten
social, cu cazare
Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare
HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES

Human health activities
Residential care activities
ACTIVITI DE SPECTACOLE, CULTURALE I

RECREATIVE
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor
i alte activiti culturale
Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive
Activities of head offices; management consultancy

activities
Social work activities without accommodation

ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION
Creative, arts and entertainment activities
Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural
activities
Gambling and betting activities
Sports activities and amusement and recreation
activities
ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII

Activiti asociative diverse
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale
i de uz gospodresc
Alte activiti de servicii
OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES

Activities of membership organisations
Repair of computers and personal and household
goods
Other personal service activities
ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR PRIVATE

N CALITATE DE ANGAJATOR DE PERSONAL
CASNIC; ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR
PRIVATE DE PRODUCERE DE BUNURI I
SERVICII DESTINATE CONSUMULUI PROPRIU
Activiti ale gospodriilor private n calitate de
angajator de personal casnic
Activiti ale gospodriilor private de producere
de bunuri i servicii destinate consumului propriu
ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS;

UNDIFFERENTIATED GOODS AND SERVICESPRODUCING ACTIVITIES OF
HOUSEHOLDS FOR OWN USE
ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I

ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE
Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor
extrateritoriale
ACTIVITIES OF EXTRATERRITORIAL
ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES
Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
Activities of households as employers of domestic

personnel
Undifferentiated goods and services producing
activities of private households for own use
XV
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE

COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
Macroregiunea
Macroregion
Regiunea de dezvoltare
Development region
Judeul
County
MACROREGIUNEA UNU
MACROREGION ONE
Nord - Vest
North - West
Bihor
Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Maramure
Satu Mare
Slaj
Centru
Center
Alba
Braov
Covasna
Harghita
Mure
Sibiu
Nord - Est
North - East
Bacu
Botoani
Iai
Neam
Suceava
Vaslui
Sud - Est
South - East
Brila
Buzu
Constana
Galai
Tulcea
Vrancea
Sud - Muntenia
South - Muntenia
Arge
Clrai
Dmbovia
Giurgiu
Ialomia
Prahova
Teleorman
Bucureti - Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov
Ilfov
Municipiul Bucureti
Bucharest Municipality
Sud - Vest Oltenia

South - West Oltenia
Dolj
Gorj
Mehedini
Olt
Vlcea
Vest
West
Arad
Cara-Severin
Hunedoara
Timi
MACROREGIUNEA DOI
MACROREGION TWO
MACROREGIUNEA TREI
MACROREGION THREE
MACROREGIUNEA PATRU
MACROREGION FOUR
Not: Datele statistice n profil teritorial sunt prezentate pe judee, conform Decretului - Lege nr. 2/1968 cu modificrile ulterioare, iar judeele
au fost grupate pe regiuni de dezvoltare.
Prin rectificarea aprut n Legea nr. 315/28.VI.2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, au fost redenumite trei regiuni,
dup cum urmeaz:
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud este redenumit Sud - Muntenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud - Vest este redenumit Sud - Vest Oltenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Bucureti este redenumit Bucureti - Ilfov.
S-au constituit patru macroregiuni, conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia i
cerinelor Regulamentului CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
Note: Statistical data at territorial level are presented by county, according to the Decree - Law No 2/1968 further amended, while
the counties were grouped by development region.
Through the rectification introduced in Law No 315/28.VI.2004 on regional development in Romania, three regions were renamed,
as follows:
- The development region South is renamed South - Muntenia,
- The development region South - West is renamed South - West Oltenia,
- The development region Bucharest is renamed Bucharest - Ilfov.
Four macroregions were constituted, according to the Law on setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania
and to the requirements of the EC Regulation No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the setting up
of a common nomenclature of statistical territorial units NSTU, published in Official Journal of European Union No L 154/2003.
XVI
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE

COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
MACROREGIUNEA UNU / MACROREGION ONE
MACROREGIUNEA DOI / MACROREGION TWO
MACROREGIUNEA TREI / MACROREGION THREE
BOTOANI
Satu Mare
MARAMURE
Nord - Vest
North - West
MACROREGIUNEA PATRU / MACROREGION FOUR
Botoani
SUCEAVA
Baia Mare
SATU MARE
Suceava
BISTRIA-NSUD
Nord - Est
North - East
IAI
Zalu
Oradea
Centru
Center
SLAJ
NEAM
Piatra-Neam
Bistria
Iai
CLUJ
BIHOR
MURE
Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca
Vaslui
Bacu
Trgu Mure
HARGHITA
ARAD
VASLUI
BACU
Miercurea Ciuc
Arad
ALBA
Alba Iulia
Deva
Vest
West
BRAOV
SIBIU
Timioara
COVASNA
Sfntu
Gheorghe
VRANCEA
GALAI
Sibiu
TIMI
Focani
Braov
HUNEDOARA
Galai
PRAHOVA
Reia
Trgu Jiu
Rmnicu
Vlcea
ARGE
Legend / Legend:
BRILA
TULCEA
Ploieti
Drobeta
Turnu Severin
Orae / Towns
Brila
Tulcea
Buzu
Trgovite
CARA-SEVERIN
BUZU
GORJ
VLCEA
Piteti
DMBOVIA
IALOMIA
ILFOV
MEHEDINI
Slobozia
Municipii / Municipalities
Slatina
Reedine de jude / County residence
BUCURETI
CLRAI
Craiova
Regiuni de dezvoltare / Development regions
Sud - Vest Oltenia

Clrai
Constana
DOLJ
Judee / Counties
CONSTANA
Alexandria
OLT
GIURGIU
Giurgiu
TELEORMAN
Sud - Muntenia
South - Muntenia
Bucureti - Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov
Sud - Est
South - East
PRESCURTRI FOLOSITE PENTRU UNITILE DE MSUR

ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
U.M.
M.U.
= unitate de msur
= measurement unit
CP
HP
= cal putere
= horse power
mm
= milimetru
= millimetre
kcal
= metru
= metre
''
= kilocalorie
= kilocalorie
= secund
= second
m2
= metru ptrat
= square metre
'
= minut
= minute
m3
= metru cub
= cubic metre
= or
= hour
= grad
= degree
ha (10000 m 2 ) = hectar
= hectare
= grade Celsius
= Celsius degrees
km
= kilometru
= kilometre
km2
= kilometru ptrat
= square kilometre
nr.
No
= numr
= number
= gram
= gram
= procent
= percentage
kg
= kilogram
= kilogram
= promil
per mille
= ton
= tonne
mii
thou
= mii
= thousands (thou)
tdw
= ton deadweight
= tonne deadweight
mil.
mill.
= milion
= million
= litru
= litre
mild.
bn
= miliard
= billion
hl
= hectolitru
= hectolitre
echiv.
equiv.
= echivalent
= equivalent
= watt
= watt
buc.
pcs.
= bucat
= pieces
kW
= kilowatt
= kilowatt
n.c.a.
n.e.c.
= neclasificate altundeva
= not elsewhere classified
kWh
= kilowatt - or
= kilowatt - hour
SIMBOLURI FOLOSITE
SYMBOLS USED
G = grafic
= graph
- = nu este cazul
= data not applicable
*) = date mai mici dect 0,5

= magnitude less than 0.5
... = lips date

= data not available
= nontotalized data
**) = date mai mici dect 0,05

c = date confideniale
= confidential data
***) = date mai mici dect 0,005

~ = date nensumabile
= tabele ce apar numai pe CD-ROM.

= tables included only on the CD-ROM.
XVIII
GEOGRAFIE, METEOROLOGIE
I MEDIU NCONJURTOR
GEOGRAPHY, METEOROLOGY
AND ENVIRONMENT
CUPRINS TABELE
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
Pagina
Page
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL ORGANISATION
Poziia geografic a Romniei ..................................... 10

Lungimea frontierelor Romniei .................................. 11
Principalele altitudini muntoase ................................... 11
Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe
teritoriul Romniei ....................................................... 13
Principalele lacuri naturale .......................................... 14
Principalele lacuri antropice ........................................ 15
Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia ... 16
Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei,
la 31 decembrie 2014 ................................................. 17
Geographical position of Romania

Length of Romanias borders
Major mountain peaks
Length of major rivers
on Romanian territory
Major natural lakes
Major anthropic lakes
Average height of major towns in Romania
Administrative organisation of Romanian territory,
on December 31, 2014
METEOROLOGIE
METEOROLOGY
Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual) ............ 18

Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i
minima absolut lunar i anual) .............................. 20
Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual) ... 28
Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute
maximum and absolute minimum)
Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
ENVIRONMENT
Resurse naturale
Ariile protejate, n anul 2014 ....................................... 30
Rezervaii ale biosferei i zone umede de importan
internaional, n anul 2014 ......................................... 30
Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale,
n anul 2014 ................................................................ 31
Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit
gradului de amenajare, n anul 2014 .......................... 32
Natural resources
Protected areas, in 2014
Biosphere reserves and wetlands of international
importance, in 2014
National and natural parks,
in 2014
Water resources assured, according to the
arrangement level, in 2014
Calitatea factorilor de mediu

Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2014 ................ 32
Environment factors quality

Surface waters quality, in 2014
Msuri de protecie a mediului

Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2014 ......... 33
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului,
n anul 2014 ................................................................ 34
Environment protection measures

Investments for environment protection, in 2014
Internal current expenditure for environment
protection, in 2014
SURSA DATELOR
TABLES CONTENTS
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetarea statistic privind cheltuielile pentru
protecia mediului, completat de operatorii
economici i unitile administraiei publice.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Statistical survey on environment protection
expenditure, filled in by economic operators and
public administration units.
Surse administrative:
Institutul de Geografie Bucureti;
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Frontier din
cadrul Ministerului Afacerilor Interne;
Administraia Naional de Meteorologie;
Ministerul Mediului, Apelor i Pdurilor;
Ministerul Finanelor Publice;
Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului;
Regia Naional a Pdurilor;
Administraia Naional Apele Romne.
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
Prezentare
Romnia este situat n centrul geografic al Europei
(sud-estul Europei Centrale), la nord de Peninsula
Balcanic, la jumtatea distanei dintre Coasta
Atlanticului i Munii Ural, n interiorul i exteriorul arcului
Munilor Carpai, pe cursul inferior al Dunrii (1075 km)
i cu ieire la Marea Neagr.
De altfel, paralela 45N cu meridianul 25E se
intersecteaz n apropiere de centrul geometric al rii, la
100 km N-V de capitala rii, Bucureti.
Cu o suprafa de 238391 km2, Romnia este
a 12-a ar ca mrime a Europei.
Ieirea la mare nlesnete legturile cu rile din
bazinul Mrii Negre, bazinul Mrii Mediterane i, prin
intermediul acesteia, cu restul lumii.
Litoralul romnesc al Mrii Negre se desfoar pe
245 km, ntre grla Musura (grania cu Ucraina) i
localitatea Vama Veche (grania cu Bulgaria).
Relieful Romniei se compune din trei trepte
majore: cea nalt a Munilor Carpai (cel mai nalt vrf
Moldoveanu 2544 m), cea medie care corespunde
Subcarpailor, dealurilor i podiurilor i cea joas, a
cmpiilor, luncilor i Deltei Dunrii. Delta Dunrii, cea
mai tnr unitate de relief, n continu formare, are
altitudinea medie de 0,52 m.
Caracteristicile principale ale unitilor de relief sunt
proporionalitatea (31% muni, 36% dealuri i podiuri,
33% cmpii i lunci) i dispunerea concentric a treptelor
majore ale reliefului.
Clima Romniei este temperat-continental de
tranziie, cu influene oceanice dinspre vest,
mediteraneene dinspre sud-vest i continental-excesive
din est. Temperatura medie multianual este difereniat
latitudinal, respectiv 8C n nord i peste 11C n sud, i
altitudinal, cu valori de -2,5C n etajul montan
(Vrfu Omu - masivul Bucegi) i 11,6C n cmpie
(oraul Zimnicea - judeul Teleorman).
Precipitaiile anuale scad n intensitate de la vest la
est, respectiv de la peste 600 mm la mai puin de 500 mm
Administrative sources:
Institute of Geography Bucharest;
General Inspectorate of Border Police within the
Ministry of Internal Affairs;
National Administration of Meteorology;
Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forest;
Ministry of Public Finances;
National Agency for Environment Protection;
National Company of Forests;
National Administration Romanian Waters.
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL ORGANISATION

Description
Romania is situated in the geographical centre of
Europe (south-east of Central Europe), in the north of
the Balkan Peninsula, at half the distance between
Atlantic Coast and the Urals, inside and outside the
Carpathians Arch, on the lower course of the Danube
(1075 km) and has exit to the Black Sea.
Otherwise, the 45N parallel with the 25E meridian
intersects near the geometrical centre of the country,
100 km N-V of the country capital, Bucharest.
Romania is the twelfth country of Europe, having an
area of 238391 km2.
The exit to the sea enables the connections with the
countries in the Black Sea basin, in the Mediterranean
Sea basin and, by means of this, rest of the world.
Romanian seaside of the Black Sea is lying on
245 km, between Musura stream (at the border with Ukraine)
and Vama Veche locality (at the border with Bulgaria).
Romania's relief consists of three major levels: the
highest one in the Carpathians (the highest peak
Moldoveanu 2544 m), the middle one which corresponds
to the Sub-Carpathians, to the hills and to the plateaus
and the lowest one in plains, meadows and Danube
Delta. The Danube Delta, the youngest relief unit under
permanent formation, has the average height of 0.52 m.
Main features of relief units are proportionality
(31% mountains, 36% hills and plateaus, 33% plains and
meadows) and concentric display of the relief major
levels.
Romanias climate is temperate-continental of
transition, with oceanic influences from the West,
Mediterranean ones from South-West and continentalexcessive ones from the East. Multiannual average
temperature is latitudinally different, 8C in the North and
over 11C in the South, and altitudinally, with values of
-2.5C in the mountain floor (Omu peak - Bucegi massif)
and 11.6C in the plain (Zimnicea town - Teleorman county).
Yearly precipitations decrease in intensity from west
to east, from over 600 mm to less 500 mm in the East
n Cmpia Romn de Est, sub 450 mm n Dobrogea i

circa 350 mm pe litoral, pentru ca n regiunile muntoase
s ajung la 1000-1500 mm.
Apele curgtoare ale Romniei sunt dispuse radial,
marea majoritate avnd izvoarele n Carpai. Principalul
colector al acestora este fluviul Dunrea, care strbate
ara n partea sudic pe o lungime de 1075 km i se
vars n Marea Neagr.
Lacurile sunt reprezentate prin lacuri naturale
(numeroase tipuri genetice) rspndite n toate unitile
majore de relief, de la cele glaciare n etajul alpin (Lacul
Mioarelor - Fgra la 2282 m) la limanele
fluvio-maritime (Lacul Techirghiol la 1,5 m) i prin lacuri
antropice, de asemenea n toate unitile de relief.
Vegetaia este condiionat de relief i de
elementele pedo-climatice, ntlnindu-se o dispunere
etajat a acesteia. Regiunile montane sunt acoperite de
pduri de conifere (ndeosebi molid), pduri de amestec
(fag, brad i molid) i pduri de fag. Pe culmile mai nalte
se afl pajiti alpine i tufriuri de jneapn, ienupr,
afin, merior i altele.
n regiunile de deal i de podi se ntlnesc pduri
de foioase n care predomin fagul, gorunul sau stejarul;
pe dealurile joase i cmpiile nalte, adesea, principalele
specii care alctuiesc pdurile sunt cerul i grnia.
Vegetaia de step i de silvostep, care ocupa ariile
cu deficit de umiditate din Podiul Dobrogei, Cmpia
Romn, Podiul Moldovei, Cmpia Banatului i
Crianei, a fost, n cea mai mare parte, nlocuit prin
culturi agricole.
Fauna Romniei este grupat pe areale difereniate
n funcie de biotopul fiecrei specii. n etajul alpin apar
elemente relicte precum capra neagr i vulturul de
munte. n pdurile carpatine triesc diferite mamifere:
urs, cerb, rs, lup, mistre, cprior, veveri i un numr
mare de specii de psri. n cteva regiuni muntoase se
mai pstreaz cocoul de munte i cocoul de
mesteacn; n regiunile de deal i cmpie sunt
rspndite: iepurele, crtia, ariciul, diferite psri,
oprle, batracieni .a.; pentru zonele de step sunt
caracteristice roztoarele (popndul i hrciogul).
Fauna acvatic este reprezentat ndeosebi prin pstrv
n apele de munte (lostria, mai rspndit n trecut, a
devenit destul de rar); clean i mrean n regiunile de
deal; crap, biban, tiuc, somn, caras n cele de cmpie
i Delta Dunrii; n apele marine teritoriale i pe Dunrea
inferioar se ntlnesc i specii de sturioni.
Resursele minerale utile ale Romniei sunt variate.
Printre principalele resurse minerale utile pot fi
menionate: petrolul, cu vechi tradiii de exploatare;
gazele naturale; crbunii, n special huila cocsificabil,
crbunele brun i lignitul; minereuri feroase i neferoase,
zcminte de aur, argint i de bauxit; rezerve mari de
Romanian Plain, under 450 mm in Dobrogea and about

350 mm by seaside, in the mountainous areas they
reach 1000-1500 mm.
Romanian running waters are radially displayed,
most of them having the springs in the Carpathians. Their
main collector is the Danube river, which crosses the
country in the south on 1075 km length and flows into the
Black Sea.
The lakes are represented by natural lakes
(numerous genetic types) spread in all major units of
relief, from glacial ones in the alpine floor (Mioarelor
Lake - Fgra 2282 m) to river-maritime banks
(Techirghiol Lake at 1.5 m) and anthropic lakes, as well
in all relief units.
The vegetation is determined by the relief and by
pedo-climatic elements, being displayed in floors.
Mountainous regions are covered by coniferous forests
(especially spruce fir), mixture forests (beech, fir-tree,
spruce fir) and beech forests. Higher peaks are covered
by alpine lawns and bushes of dwarf pine, juniper,
bilberry, red bilberry a.s.o.
In the hills and plateaus regions there are broadleaved forests, prevailing beech, common oak or durmast
oak; the main forest species often met on low hills and
high plains are Quercus cerris and Quercus frainetto.
The steppe and silvosteppe vegetation, which
covered the areas of low humidity in Dobrogea Plateau,
Romanian Plain, Moldova Plateau, Banat and Criana
Plain has been mostly replaced by agricultural crops.
Romania's fauna is grouped by different areals
according to each species biotype. Relict elements as
black goat (chamois) and mountain vulture live in the
alpine area. In the Carpathian forests live various
animals: bear, buck, lynx, wolf, wild boar, roebuck,
squirrel and several species of birds. In a few
mountainous areas both mountain cock and birch cock
are still met. In the hill and field areas there are hares,
moles, hedgehogs, various birds, lizards, batrachia
a.s.o.; rodent animals as gopher and hamster are
characteristic for the steppe areas. Water fauna is
represented especially by trout in the mountainous
waters (huck which was mostly spread in the past has
become quite rare); dace and barbel in the hill region;
carp, perch, pike, sheat fish, crucian in the field region
and Danube Delta; sturgeon species are also met in the
marine territorial waters and on the downstream Danube.
Romania's useful minerals resources are various.
Among the main useful minerals resources we can
mention: crude oil, with old exploitation traditions; natural
gas; coal, especially coking pitcoal, brown coal and
lignite; ferrous and non-ferrous ores, gold, silver and
bauxite ore deposits; vast reserves of salt as well as
sare, precum i o serie de resurse nemetalifere.

O categorie aparte a bogiilor de subsol o constituie
cele peste 2000 de izvoare de ape minerale, cu valene
pentru consum i tratamente medicale.
Teritoriul Romniei este mprit din punct de
vedere administrativ n: sate, comune, orae, municipii
i judee.
Satul este cea mai mic unitate teritorial, avnd
caracteristicile aezrilor de tip rural.
Comuna este unitatea administrativ-teritorial care
cuprinde populaia rural unit prin comunitate de
interese i tradiii, fiind alctuit din unul sau mai multe
sate (din care unul este reedin de comun).
Oraul reprezint o concentrare uman cu o funcie
administrativ i un mod de via specific ariilor urbane
i o structur profesional a populaiei n care predomin
cea ocupat n ramurile neagricole.
Municipiul este un ora cu un rol economic, social,
politic i cultural nsemnat avnd, de regul, funcie
administrativ.
Judeul reprezint unitatea administrativ-teritorial
tradiional n Romnia, alctuit din orae i comune, n
funcie de condiiile geografice, economice, socialpolitice i de legturile culturale i tradiionale ale
populaiei. Teritoriul Romniei este organizat n 42 de
judee (inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti).
Ca uniti teritoriale (non-administrative) au fost
create opt regiuni de dezvoltare, constituite prin
reuniunea mai multor judee.
Au fost create patru macroregiuni, care nu sunt
uniti administrativ-teritoriale i nu au personalitate
juridic; sunt constituite pentru a asigura colectarea,
elaborarea i difuzarea statisticilor regionale armonizate la
nivelul Uniunii Europene.
numerous non-metalliferrous resources. A special category

of subsoil riches is constituted by over 2000 mineral
water springs, with consumption and medical treatments
valences.
Romanian territory is divided from administrative
viewpoint into: villages, communes, towns, municipalities
and counties.
Village is the smallest territorial unit, having
characteristics of rural settlements.
Commune is a territorial-administrative unit which
comprises rural population united by interest and
traditional community, including one or several villages
(from which one is commune residence).
Town represents a human concentration with
administrative function and a life specific to urban areas
and with a population professional structure where the
population employed in non-agricultural branches prevails.
Municipality is a town, with an important economic,
social, political and cultural role, usually having
administrative function.
County represents traditional administrativeterritorial unit in Romania, including towns and
communes, depending on geographical, economical and
social-political conditions and population cultural and
traditional relations. Romanian territory is organized into
42 counties (including Bucharest Municipality).
As territorial (non-administrative) units, eight
regions of development were created, gathering
several counties.
Four macroregions were created, which are not
administrative territorial units and have no legal entity,
they are constituted to assure the collection, compilation
and transmission of harmonised regional statistics at
European Union level.
Oraele principale: Bucureti, Timioara, Iai,

Cluj-Napoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov,
Ploieti, Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Porturile principale:
la Marea Neagr: Constana, Mangalia;
la Dunre: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu
Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele, Zimnicea,
Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod, Hrova,
Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
Aeroporturile principale: Bucureti (Henri Coand Otopeni i Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana (Mihail
Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia), Cluj-Napoca,
Iai, Craiova, Arad, Bacu, Baia Mare, Oradea, Satu Mare,
Sibiu, Suceava, Trgu Mure, Tulcea.
Capitala: Municipiul Bucureti (1860380 locuitori
- date provizorii - populaie rezident la 1 iulie 2014,
estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al
Main cities: Bucharest, Timioara, Iai, Cluj-Napoca,

Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov, Ploieti, Brila,
Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Main harbours:
at the Black Sea: Constana, Mangalia;
at the Danube: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu
Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele,
Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod,
Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
Main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coand Otopeni and Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana
(Mihail Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia),
Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Craiova, Arad, Bacu, Baia Mare,
Oradea, Satu Mare, Sibiu, Suceava, Trgu Mure, Tulcea.
The capital: Bucharest Municipality (1860380
inhabitants - provisional data - the usual resident population
on July 1, 2014 was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and
Locuinelor - 2011), mprit n ase sectoare

administrative. Prima menionare documentar dateaz
din 20.IX.1459, ca reedin a lui Vlad epe. Capital a
rii Romneti ncepnd din a doua jumtate a secolului
al XVII-lea i Capitala Romniei, din anul 1862, municipiul
Bucureti este cel mai important centru politic, economic i
cultural-tiinific al rii.
Limba oficial: limba romn.
Drapelul Romniei este tricolor; culorile sunt
aezate vertical n ordinea urmtoare, ncepnd de la
lance: albastru, galben, rou.
Ziua naional a Romniei: 1 Decembrie.
Imnul naional al Romniei este Deteapt-te
romne.
Forma de guvernmnt a Romniei este republica:
Republic, conform Constituiei adoptate n 1991 i
modificat n 2003;
Puterea legislativ este reprezentat de un
parlament bicameral (Camera Deputailor i
Senatul), iar puterea executiv este exercitat de
Guvern, condus de un prim-ministru desemnat de
preedintele rii;
Preedintele rii este ales n baza rezultatelor
alegerilor generale prin scrutin universal pentru un
mandat de 5 ani.
Moneda naional: Leu, cu subdiviziunea ban.
Cursul monedei naionale este stabilit zilnic pe piaa
valutar interbancar, moneda de referin fiind euro.
Housing Census - 2011), organised into six administrative

sectors. The first documentary mention was on 20.IX.1459,
as residence of Vlad epe. Capital of ara Romneasc
since the second half of the XVII th century and Capital of
Romania since 1862, Bucharest Municipality is the most
important political, economic and cultural-scientific center of
the country.
Official language: Romanian.
Flag of Romania: is three - coloured; the colours
are placed vertically in the following order from the
lance: blue, yellow, red.
National day of Romania: December, 1st.
National anthem of Romania is Wake up,
Romanian.
Government form in Romania is the republic:
Republic, according to the Constitution adopted in
1991 and modified in 2003;
Legislative power is represented by two chamber
Parliament (Chamber of Deputies and Senate), and
executive power is carried out by Government led
by Prime Minister appointed by the countrys
President;
President of the country is elected based on
general elections results by universal vote for a
5 years mandate.
National currency: Leu, with ban as subdivision.
The exchange rate is set on the interbank currency
market on a daily basis, reference currency being euro.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
METEOROLOGIE
METEOROLOGY
Cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor fizice din

atmosfera terestr, care determin starea timpului i
clima, are la baz msurtorile i observaiile
meteorologice ce se efectueaz permanent sau periodic
n diferite puncte de pe suprafaa globului terestru i la
diferite nlimi n atmosfera liber. Programul unitar al
msurtorilor i observaiilor, precum i alte activiti
meteorologice
se
asigur
prin
colaborare
internaional, n cadrul Administraiei Naionale de
Meteorologie, cu Organizaia Meteorologic Mondial.
Staia meteorologic reprezint punctul de pe
suprafaa terestr unde se efectueaz observaii i
msurtori asupra tuturor elementelor i fenomenelor
meteorologice, conform programului stabilit. Majoritatea
observaiilor,
msurtorilor
i
determinrilor
meteorologice de la staii se efectueaz pe platforma
meteorologic situat pe un teren deschis, tipic pentru
regiunea respectiv, cu dimensionarea standard de
26 m x 26 m.
The research on physical processes and phenomena

in the terrestrial atmosphere, which determine the weather
and the climate, relies on the meteorological measurements
and observations, permanently or periodically carried out in
different points on the terrestrial globe surface and at
various altitudes in the free atmosphere. The unitary
programme of measurements and observations, as well as
other meteorological activities are assured by international
co-operation within National Administration of Meteorology,
with the World Meteorology Organisation.
The meteorological station represents the point
from the terrestrial surface, where measurements and
observations on all meteorological elements and
phenomena are carried out in keeping with the
programme. Most of meteorological observations,
measurements and determinations from the stations are
performed on the meteorological area situated on an
open land, typical for the respective region, with the
standard dimension of 26 m x 26 m.
Pentru cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor

atmosferice i pentru calculul diferiilor parametri
meteorologici i climatici, este necesar raportarea
observaiilor i msurtorilor, care se realizeaz att n
spaiu, ct i n timp.
Programul climatologic reprezint complexul
observaiilor i msurtorilor meteorologice ce se
execut la staii, dup timpul solar mediu local, att la
termenele fixe, ct i continuu n 24 de ore. Permanent,
la termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19 timp solar mediu
local) se efectueaz observaii i msurtori asupra:
presiunii atmosferice, vntului, temperaturii i umezelii
aerului, temperaturii suprafeei solului, nebulozitii,
precipitaiilor, vizibilitii orizontale. Continuu, n tot cursul
zilei i nopii se determin caracteristicile tuturor
fenomenelor meteorologice (hidrometeori, litometeori,
electrometeori etc.).
Observaiile asupra temperaturii aerului constau
n msurarea temperaturii aerului la termenele stabilite i
n determinarea valorilor maxime i minime ale acesteia
n intervalele de timp dintre aceste termene.
Temperatura aerului se msoar cu instrumente cu
citire direct, psihrometrul cu ventilaie artificial,
termometrul de maxim cu mercur i termometrul de
minim cu alcool i cu aparate nregistratoare
(termografe). Pentru ca instrumentele cu care se
msoar temperatura i umezeala aerului s nu fie
influenate direct de radiaia solar, de radiaia terestr,
de precipitaii i de rafalele vntului, ele se instaleaz n
adpostul meteorologic situat la 2 m nlime deasupra
solului.
Msurarea cantitilor de ap ce provin din
precipitaii atmosferice sau care se depun din ali
hidrometeori se efectueaz cu ajutorul pluviometrului, iar
nregistrarea continu a precipitaiilor (lichide) se face cu
pluviograful. Cantitile de ap se msoar zilnic la
termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19) i se exprim prin
grosimea stratului de ap czut, n mm (1mm=1l / m2).
In order to observe the atmospheric processes and

phenomena and to compute various meteorological and
climatic parameters, it is necessary to report
observations and measurements, carried out both in
space and over time.
The climatic programme represents the complex of
meteorological observations and measurements
performed at stations, according to the local average solar
time, both at fixed deadlines and continuously during
24 hours. Permanently, at the climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13,
19 local average solar time), the observations and
measurements are done for: atmospheric pressure, wind,
air temperature and humidity, ground surface temperature,
cloudiness, precipitations, horizontal visibility.
Continuously, during all day and night, the characteristics
of all meteorological phenomena (hydrometeors,
litometeors, electrometeors a.s.o.) are determined.
Air temperature observations consist of air
temperature measurement at the observation deadlines
and of determining its maximum and minimum values,
during the intervals between the climatic observation
deadlines.
Air temperature is measured with direct reading
instruments, the psychrometer with artificial ventilation,
the thermometer of maximum with mercury and the
thermometer of minimum with alcohol and with recording
apparatus (thermographs). In view to ensure that the
instruments for measuring air temperature and humidity
are not directly influenced by the solar, terrestrial
radiation, by precipitations and by wind gusts, they
should be placed in the meteorological shelter situated at
2 meters high above the ground.
The measurement of water quantities coming
from atmospheric precipitations or deposited by other
hydrometeors is carried out by means of pluviometer and
the continuous recording of precipitations (liquids) is
performed with the pluviograph. Water quantities are
daily measured at climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19) and
they are expressed by the thickness of the fallen water
layer, in mm (1mm=1l / m 2).
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
ENVIRONMENT
Resursele de ap reprezint potenialul hidrologic

format din apele de suprafa i subterane n regim
natural i amenajat, inventariate la nceputul anului, din
care se asigur alimentarea diverselor folosine.
Ariile naturale protejate, conform O.U.G.
nr. 57/2007, reprezint zone terestre, acvatice i/sau
subterane, cu perimetrul legal stabilit i avnd un regim
special de ocrotire i conservare, n care exist specii de
plante i animale slbatice, elemente i formaiuni
biogeografice sau de alt natur, cu valoare ecologic,
tiinific sau cultural deosebit i cuprind:
Water resources represent the hydrological

potential consisting of the superficial and underground
waters, under natural and arranged conditions, registered
at the beginning of the year, of which the utilities are fed.
Natural protected areas, according to G.P.O.
No 57/2007, represents terrestrial, aquatic and/or
underground areas, with legally settled perimeter and
with a special protection and preservation regime, where
wild plants and animal species, bio-geographic elements
and formations or of other nature, with special ecological,
scientific or cultural value exist and include:
rezervaii ale biosferei - arii naturale protejate al

cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor zone
de habitat natural i a diversitii biologice specifice;
parcuri naionale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor eantioane
reprezentative pentru spaiul biogeografic naional;
parcuri naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror

scop este protecia i conservarea unor ansambluri
peisagistice n care interaciunea activitilor umane
cu natura de-a lungul timpului a creat o zon
distinct, cu valoare semnificativ peisagistic i/sau
cultural, deseori cu o mare diversitate biologic;
rezervaii tiinifice - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate
naturale terestre i/sau acvatice, cuprinznd
elemente reprezentative de interes tiinific;
rezervaii naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate i
specii naturale importante sub aspect floristic,
faunistic, forestier, hidrologic, geologic, speologic,
paleontologic, pedologic;
monumente ale naturii - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor
elemente naturale cu valoare i semnificaie
ecologic, tiinific, peisagistic deosebite;
zone umede de importan internaional sunt
acele arii naturale protejate al cror scop este
asigurarea proteciei i conservrii siturilor naturale
cu diversitate biologic specific zonelor umede;
arii de protecie special avifaunistic sunt acele arii
naturale protejate ale cror scopuri sunt conservarea,
meninerea, i acolo unde este cazul, readucerea
ntr-o stare de conservare favorabil a speciilor de
psri i a habitatelor specifice, desemnate pentru
protecia speciilor de psri migratoare slbatice;
situri de importan comunitar reprezint acele arii
care, n regiunile biogeografice n care exist,
contribuie semnificativ la meninerea sau restaurarea la
o stare de conservare favorabil a habitatelor naturale.
Evaluarea calitii apelor de suprafa const n
monitorizarea parametrilor biologici hidromorfologici,
fizico-chimici, a poluanilor prioritari sau a altor poluani
evacuai n cantiti importante.
Potrivit Legii nr. 310/2004, anexa 11, se disting

5 clase de calitate, definite astfel:
clasa de calitate I - stare foarte bun - nu exist
alterri (sau sunt foarte mici) ale valorilor
elementelor fizico-chimice i hidromorfologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa
fa de cele asociate n mod normal cu acel tip n
condiii nemodificate;
biosphere reserves - protected natural areas whose

purpose is the protection and preservation of a natural
habitat areas and of specific biologic diversity;
national parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation
of representative samples for the national
bio-geographic space;
natural parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
landscape piles in which human activities
interactions in time created a distinct area, with
landscape and/or cultural significant value, often
with a great biological diversity;
scientific reserves - natural protected areas whose
terrestrial and/or aquatic natural habitats, including
representative elements of scientific interest;
natural reserves - natural protected areas whose
important natural habitats and species from flora,
fauna, forestry, hydrological, geological, speological,
paleontological, pedological point of view;
natural monuments - natural protected areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of
natural elements and of ecological, scientific,
landscape special significance;
humid areas of international importance are
those protected natural areas whose purpose is to
ensure the protection and preservation of the natural
sites with a wetland-specific biological diversity;
avifauna special protection areas are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is the
preservation, maintenance and where necessary
the conservative rehabilitation of the bird species
and specific habitats designated for wild migratory
bird species protection;
sites of Community interest reprezent areas
located in biogeographical regions, contributing
significantly to the maintenance or restoration to a
favourable preservation state of the natural habitats.
The evaluation of the superficial waters
quality is carried out by monitoring the biological
hidro - morfological parameters, physico - chemical,
the prioritary pollution agents or other pollution
agents evacuated in important quantities.
According to Law No 310/2004, annex 11, 5 quality
classes are distinguished, defined as follows:
the first quality class - very good state - no
alterations (or very few) of physico-chemical and
hydro-morfological quality elements value exist for
the type of superficial waters bodies as against
those normally associated with specific type in
unchanged conditions;
clasa de calitate II - stare bun - valorile

elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa prezint nivele sczute de
schimbare datorit activitilor umane, dar deviaz
uor fa de acele valori normale asociate cu tipul de
corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate III - stare moderat - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa deviaz moderat fa de acelea
care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul de corp de
ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate. Valorile
prezint semne moderate de perturbare ca urmare a
activitilor umane i sunt esenial perturbate fa de
valorile din condiiile de stare bun;
clasa de calitate IV - slab - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care comunitile biologice importante deviaz
semnificativ de la valorile normale asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate;
clasa de calitate V - proast - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care pri mari din comunitile biologice
importante care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate, sunt absente.
Cheltuielile pentru protecia mediului includ
investiiile i cheltuielile curente interne pentru
desfurarea activitilor de supraveghere i protecie a
mediului, i care se refer la prevenirea sau repararea
pagubelor aduse acestuia.
Investiiile pentru protecia mediului includ
cheltuielile efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de
instalaii i de montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje,
mijloace de transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de
noi mijloace fixe pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, cu scopul de protecie a
mediului. Ele includ, de asemenea, valoarea serviciilor
legate de transferul de proprieti al mijloacelor fixe
existente i al terenurilor (taxe, materiale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport de ncrcare - descrcare).
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului
nsumeaz cheltuielile efectuate pentru operarea,
repararea i ntreinerea instalaiilor i utilajelor pentru
protecia mediului de ctre personalul ntreprinderii. Ele
includ salariile i impozitele aferente i cheltuielile
materiale (materii prime, materiale, combustibili, energie,
ap etc.). Cheltuielile curente interne nu includ cheltuielile
pentru achiziionarea de servicii de mediu de la teri.
the second quality class - good state - biological

quality elements values for superficial water body
type presents low levels of change because of
human activity, but it slightly deviate as against those
normal values associated with superficial water
bodies type in unchanged conditions;
the third quality class - moderate state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type moderately deviates as against those which are
normally associated with superficial water body type
in unchanged conditions. These values presents
moderate perturbation signs because of human
activities and are essentially perturbated as against
the good state conditions values;
the fourth quality class - poor - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficial water bodies type in which
important biological communities significantly
deviates from the normal values associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions;
the fifth quality class - bad - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficials water bodies type and in
which big parts from important biological
communities which are normally associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions are absent.
Environment protection expenditure include
investments and internal current expenditure for carrying
out the activities of environment observation and
protection and refer to environment damages prevention
or repair.
Investments for environment protection include
the expenditure made for construction, installations and
building works, for equipment, transport means
purchasing, other expenditure meant to create new fixed
assets
for
the
development,
modernization,
reconstruction of the already existent ones, having the
purpose of environment protection. They also include the
value of services related to existent fixed assets and land
ownership transfer (taxes, materials, commissions,
loading-unloading transport expenditure).
Current internal expenditure for environment
protection are made of the expenditure for operating,
repairs and maintenance of installations and equipment
for environment protection by enterprise staff. They
include salaries and taxes and material expenditure (raw
materials, materials, fuels, energy, water a.s.o.). The
current internal expenditure do not include
environmental services purchased from thirds.
Categoriile de productori de servicii pentru

protecia mediului sunt:
productorii nespecializai - uniti care execut o
activitate de protecia mediului ca activitate secundar
sau auxiliar la o activitate principal. Activitatea
principal nu este una de protecia mediului. Aceste
uniti se regsesc n sectorul producie (CAEN Rev.2,
diviziunile: 02; 0536; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
productorii specializai - uniti care execut
activiti de protecia mediului ca activitate principal,
conform CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 37; 38; 39 i clasa
4677;
administraia public - toate unitile administraiei
publice locale i centrale a cror producie de
servicii de protecia mediului non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv
(CAEN Rev.2, clasa 8411).
Activitile specifice de protecia mediului sunt
grupate dup domeniile de mediu, astfel:
prevenirea i combaterea polurii (protecia
aerului, protecia apei, managementul deeurilor,
protecia solului i a apelor subterane);
protecia resurselor naturale i conservarea
biodiversitii (protecia speciilor, arii protejate,
remediere i reconstrucie ecologic, refacerea
mediului acvatic, prevenirea fenomenelor naturale
periculoase);
alte domenii (cercetare-dezvoltare, administrare
general a mediului, reducerea zgomotului i a
vibraiilor, protecia mpotriva radiaiilor, educaie,
instruire, informare).
1.1
Nord
North
Sud
South
Est
East
Vest
West
Poziia geografic a Romniei

Geographical position of Romania
Longitudinea estic1)
Longitude east1)
Latitudinea nordic
Latitude north
Punctul extrem (localitatea)

Extreme point (locality)
Judeul
County
Satul Horoditea
Horoditea village
Oraul Zimnicea
Zimnicea town
Oraul Sulina
Sulina town
Comuna Beba Veche
Beba Veche commune
Botoani
26o4205
48o1506
Teleorman
25o2332
43o3707
Tulcea
29o4124
45o0936
Timi
20o1544
46o0727
1) Dup Greenwich. / According to Greenwich.
Sursa: Institutul de Geografie.

Source: Institute of Geography.
10
Categories of service producers for environment

protection are:
non-specialised producers - units carrying out an
activity of environment protection as their
secondary or auxiliary activity. Their main activity is
not the environment protection. These units are
found in the sector of production (CANE Rev. 2,
divisions: 02; 0536; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
specialised producers - units carrying out an activity
of environment protection as their main activity,
according to CANE Rev.2, divisions: 37; 38; 39 and
4677 class;
public administration - local and central units of
public administration whose non-market production
of environment protection services is meant for
individual and collective consumption (CANE Rev.2,
8411 class).
Specific activities of environment protection are
grouped by environmental domains, as follows:
pollution prevention and reduction (air protection,
water protection, wastes management, soil and
underground waters protection);
natural resources protection and biodiversity
preservation (species protection, protected areas,
ecological remedy and reconstruction, aquatic
environment restoration, prevention of dangerous
natural phenomena);
other
domains
(research-development,
environment general administration, noise and
vibrations reduction, protection against radiation,
education, training, looking for information).
1.2
Lungimea frontierelor Romniei

Length of Romanias borders
km
Lungimea frontierelor / Border length
Total granie
Bulgaria
Republica Moldova
Serbia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Marea Neagr
Total
Total
Terestr
Land
Fluvial
River
Maritim
Sea
3149,9
1085,6
1816,9
247,4
631,3
681,3
546,4
649,4
448,0
193,5
139,1
256,8
273,8
415,9
-
470,0
681,3
289,6
343,9
32,1
-
22,2
31,7
193,5
Total borders
Bulgaria
Republic of Moldova
Serbia
Ukraine
Hungary
Black Sea
Not: Lungimile frontierelor sunt oficializate numai cu Serbia i Ungaria, celelalte frontiere fiind calculate unilateral.
Note: Lengths of borders are official only with Serbia and Hungary, the other borders being unilaterally calculated.
Sursa: Institutul de Geografie;
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Frontier din cadrul Ministerului Afacerilor Interne.
Source: Institute of Geography;
General Inspectorate of Border Police within the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
1.3
Principalele altitudini muntoase

Major mountain peaks
Denumirea vrfului muntos

Name of peak
Moldoveanu
Negoiu
Parngu Mare
Peleaga
Omu
Retezat
Iezerul Mare
Ppua
Pietrosu
Gugu
Suru
Ineu
Cindrel
tefleti
La Om (Piscul Baciului)
Godeanu
Cleanu
arcu
Leaota
Vrful lui Ptru
Ursu
Pietrosu
Denumirea masivului muntos

Name of massif
Fgra
Fgra
Parng
Retezat
Bucegi
Retezat
Iezer
Iezer
Rodna
Godeanu
Fgra
Rodna
Cindrel
Lotru
Piatra Craiului
Godeanu
arcu
arcu
Leaota
ureanu
Cpna
Climan
Judeul
County
Altitudinea vrfului (m)

Height (m)
Arge
Arge, Braov, Sibiu
Gorj, Hunedoara
Hunedoara
Prahova, Braov, Dmbovia
Hunedoara
Arge
Arge
Maramure
Cara-Severin, Hunedoara
Sibiu, Vlcea
Bistria-Nsud
Sibiu
Sibiu, Vlcea
Braov
Cara-Severin, Gorj
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
Dmbovia, Arge
Hunedoara
Vlcea
Suceava, Mure
2544
2535
2519
2509
2505
2482
2462
2391
2303
2291
2283
2279
2244
2242
2238
2229
2190
2190
2133
2130
2124
2100

11
1.3
Principalele altitudini muntoase - continuare

Major mountain peaks - continued
Denumirea vrfului muntos
Denumirea masivului muntos
Judeul
Name of peak
Name of massif
County
ureanu
Farcu
Ciuca
Toroiaga
Ocolau Mare
Toaca
Straja
Budacu
Giumalu
Cucurbta Mare
ible
Vldeasa
Muntele Mare
Harghita Mdra
Hmau Mare
Pietrosu
Goru
Lcu
Saca
Penteleu
Vlacu Mic
Cozia
Grindu
Raru
Nemira
Lucina
Cucu
Bivolu
Pacani
Vrful lui Stan
Piatra Goznei
Guti
Poienia
Pade
Dmbu
Igni
Ciomatu
Detunata
Svinecea Mare
Leordi
Pleu
Vrful Cetii
Mgura Priei
Drocea
uuiatu
ureanu
Maramure
Ciuca
Maramure
Ceahlu
Ceahlu
Vlcan
Bistria
Raru
Bihor
ible
Vldeasa
Muntele Mare
Harghita
Hma
Bistria
Vrancea
Vrancea
Gurghiu
Penteleu
Munii Cernei
Cozia
Tarcu
Raru
Nemira
Obcina Mestecni
Harghita
Stnioara
Obcina Feredeu
Mehedini
Semenic
Guti
Munii Metaliferi
Poiana Rusc
Trascu
Guti
Bodoc
Munii Metaliferi
Almj
Munii Aninei
Codru Moma
Perani
Mese
Zarand
Mcin
Hunedoara
Maramure
Braov, Prahova
Maramure
Neam
Neam
Gorj, Hunedoara
Neam, Suceava
Suceava
Bihor, Alba
Maramure, Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Alba, Cluj
Harghita
Harghita, Neam
Suceava
Buzu, Vrancea
Covasna, Vrancea
Mure
Buzu
Cara-Severin
Vlcea
Bacu
Suceava
Bacu
Suceava
Harghita, Covasna
Neam
Suceava
Mehedini
Cara-Severin
Maramure
Alba
Timi, Cara-Severin
Alba
Maramure
Harghita
Alba
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
Arad, Bihor
Braov
Slaj
Arad
Tulcea

12
Altitudinea vrfului (m)

Height (m)
2059
1956
1954
1930
1907
1900
1868
1859
1856
1849
1837
1836
1826
1800
1792
1791
1784
1777
1776
1772
1733
1668
1664
1650
1649
1588
1558
1530
1495
1466
1447
1443
1437
1374
1369
1307
1301
1258
1224
1160
1112
1104
996
836
467
1.4
Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe teritoriul Romniei

Length of major rivers on Romanian territory
Denumirea cursului de ap
River name
Dunre
Mure
Prut
Olt
Siret
Ialomia
Some
Arge
Jiu
Buzu
Dmbovia
Bistria
Jijia
Trnava Mare
Timi
Criul Alb
Vedea
Moldova
Brlad
Trnava Mic
Prahova
Neajlov
Olte
Someul Mic
Suceava
Bega
Arie
Trotu
Lungimea cursului de ap (km)

Length of the river (km)
Suprafaa bazinului (km2)

Basin area (km2)
1075
761
742
615
559
417
376
350
339
302
286
283
275
246
244
234
224
213
207
196
193
186
185
178
173
170
166
162
332501)
27890
10990
24050
42890
10350
15740
12550
10080
5264
2824
7039
5757
6253
5673
4240
5430
4299
7220
2071
3738
3720
2663
3773
2298
2362
3005
4456
1) Fr afluenii care formeaz bazine de ordinul 1. / Excluding the tributaries which form the first degree basins.
13
1.5
Principalele lacuri naturale

Major natural lakes
Denumirea lacului natural

Natural lake name
Judeul
County
Suprafaa (ha)
Area (ha)
Bucura
Znoaga Mare
Blea
Clcescu
Hunedoara
Hunedoara
Sibiu
Gorj
Sfnta Ana
Harghita
Volum (mil. m3)

Volume (mill. m3)
Lacuri n circuri glaciare / Lakes of glacial circuses

10,5
9,0
4,7
3,0
0,5
1,0
0,2
0,1
Lacuri n cratere vulcanice / Lakes of volcanic crater

22,0
0,6
Lacuri n depresiuni carstice / Lakes of karstic depressions

Zton
Iezerul Ighiu
Vintileasca
Mehedini
Alba
Vrancea
20,0
5,3
4,7
Lacul Rou
Bltu
Harghita
Bacu
Ianca
Movila Miresii
Lacul Srat-Brila
Brila
Brila
Brila
Oltina
Iezerul Mostitei
Balta Alb
Jirlu
Amara-Buzu
Snagov
Cldruani
Hazarlc
Amara-Ialomia
Constana
Clrai
Buzu, Brila
Brila
Buzu
Ilfov
Ilfov
Constana
Ialomia
Taaul
Techirghiol
Mangalia
Tatlageac
Constana
Constana
Constana
Constana
Razim
Sinoie
Zmeica
Siutghiol
Tulcea
Constana
Tulcea
Constana
Brate
Bistre
Suhaia
Lacul Rotund
Galai
Dolj
Teleorman
Tulcea
Dranov
Lacul Rou
Gorgova
Lumina
Merhei
Furtuna
Matia
Tulcea
Tulcea
Tulcea
Tulcea
Tulcea
Tulcea
Tulcea
1,0
0,2
0,1
Lacuri de baraj natural / Lakes of natural barrage

12,6
6,0
0,7
0,1
Lacuri n crovuri (depresiuni de tasare) / Clasto-karstic lakes

322,0
180,0
39,0
1,6
4,5
0,2
Limane fluviatile / River banks

2509,0
1860,0
1012,0
890,0
600,0
575,0
224,0
168,0
132,0
60,0
160,01)
5,1
5,6
3,6
17,3
4,5
0,8
2,6
Limane fluvio-maritime / River - maritime banks

2335,0
1161,0
261,0
178,0
57,0
41,8
15,7
14,0
Lagune marine / Maritime lagoons

41500,0
17150,0
5460,0
1900,0
909,0
210,7
45,6
88,7
Lacuri de lunc / River meadow lakes

2111,0
1867,0
1094,0
219,0
30,0
28,0
18,0
2,0
Lacuri din Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta lakes

2170,0
1445,0
1377,5
1367,5
1057,5
977,5
652,5
1) Volum rezultat din lucrrile de amenajare pentru irigaii. / Volume resulted from planning works for irrigations.
14
21,7
21,7
13,8
20,5
15,9
9,8
9,8
1.6
Principalele lacuri antropice

Major anthropic lakes
Denumirea
lacului antropic
Anthropic lake name
Judeul
County
Suprafaa la nivel
normal de retenie (ha)
Area at normal level
of afflux (ha)
Volumul la nivel normal

de retenie (mil. m3)
Volume at normal level
of afflux (mill. m3)
Porile de Fier
Mehedini
70000,01)
2400,0
energie / energy
Ostrovu Mare
Mehedini
7920,0
800,0
energie / energy
Categoria de folosin
Category of use
Stnca-Costeti
Botoani
5900,0
735,0
complex / complex
Izvorul Muntelui-Bicaz
Neam
3100,0
1130,0
energie / energy
Strejeti
Olt
2204,0
202,7
energie / energy
Ipoteti
Olt
1692,0
110,0
energie / energy
Frunzaru
Olt
1280,0
96,0
energie / energy
Izbiceni
Olt
1095,0
74,0
energie / energy
Drgneti
Olt
1080,0
76,0
energie / energy
Mihileti
Ilfov
1013,0
76,3
complex / complex
Vidra
Vlcea
950,0
340,0
energie / energy
Fntnele
Cluj
884,0
212,9
energie / energy
Vidraru
Arge
870,0
469,0
complex / complex
Drcani
Botoani
500,0
6,1
piscicultur / fish breeding
Soleti
Vaslui
452,0
15,8
complex / complex
Oaa
Alba
447,0
131,0
energie / energy
Gura Apelor
Hunedoara
420,0
210,0
energie / energy
Clineti
Satu Mare
380,0
8,6
complex / complex
Siriu
Buzu
360,0
126,0
complex / complex
Iovanu
Gorj
290,0
120,0
complex / complex
Colibia
Bistria Nsud
270,0
65,0
complex / complex
Lacul Morii
Municipiul Bucureti
256,0
14,2
complex / complex
Vcreti
Dmbovia
234,0
14,1
complex / complex
Brdior
Vlcea
230,0
38,0
complex / complex
Pucai
Vaslui
230,0
8,0
complex / complex
Tarnia
Cluj
215,0
70,3
energie / energy
Pecineagu
Dmbovia
182,0
63,0
complex / complex
1) ntre confluena Nera-Dunre i baraj (dup datele celor dou hidrocentrale).
Nera-Danube and dam confluence (according to the data of the two hydro-power stations).
15
1.7
Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia

Average height of major towns in Romania
Oraul
Town
Judeul
County
Alba lulia
Alexandria
Arad
Bacu
Baia Mare
Bistria
Brlad
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Bucureti / Bucharest
Buzu
Clrai
Cluj - Napoca
Constana
Craiova
Dej
Deva
Drobeta-Turnu Severin
Fgra
Focani
Galai
Giurgiu
Hunedoara
Iai
Lugoj
Media
Miercurea Ciuc
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Oneti
Oradea
Petroani
Piatra Neam
Piteti
Ploieti
Reia
Rmnicu Vlcea
Roman
Satu Mare
Sfntu Gheorghe
Sibiu
Sighetu Marmaiei
Sighioara
Slatina
Slobozia
Suceava
Tecuci
Timioara
Trgovite
Trgu Jiu
Trgu Mure
Tulcea
Turda
Turnu Mgurele
Vaslui
Zalu
Alba
Teleorman
Arad
Bacu
Maramure
Bistria-Nsud
Vaslui
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Buzu
Clrai
Cluj
Constana
Dolj
Cluj
Hunedoara
Mehedini
Braov
Vrancea
Galai
Giurgiu
Hunedoara
Iai
Timi
Sibiu
Harghita
Harghita
Bacu
Bihor
Hunedoara
Neam
Arge
Prahova
Cara-Severin
Vlcea
Neam
Satu Mare
Covasna
Sibiu
Maramure
Mure
Olt
Ialomia
Suceava
Galai
Timi
Dmbovia
Gorj
Mure
Tulcea
Cluj
Teleorman
Vaslui
Slaj
Not: Oraul situat la cea mai mare altitudine medie este Predeal (judeul Braov) - 1060 m.
Oraul situat la cea mai mic altitudine medie este Sulina (judeul Tulcea) - 4 m.
Note: The town situated at the highest average height is Predeal (Braov county) - 1060 m.
The town situated at the lowest average height is Sulina (Tulcea county) - 4 m.
16
Altitudinea medie (m)

Average height (m)
235
45
107
165
225
360
90
130
625
20
85
95
13
360
25
100
285
220
65
430
55
35
23
245
95
70
300
665
385
210
150
650
345
287
150
245
250
195
123
555
415
270
375
135
35
325
50
90
280
205
330
30
330
23
110
275
1.8
Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei, la 31 decembrie 2014

Administrative organisation of Romanian territory, on December 31, 2014
Macroregiunea
Regiunea de dezvoltare
Judeul
Macroregion
Development region
County
Numrul
oraelor i
municipiilor
Number
of towns and
municipalities
din care:
municipii
of which:
municipalities
Numrul
comunelor
Number of
communes
Numrul
satelor
Number of
villages
238391
320
103
2861
12957
68259
100
35
760
3588
Nord - Vest / North - West

Bihor
Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Maramure
Satu Mare
Slaj
34159
7544
5355
6674
6304
4418
3864
43
10
4
6
13
6
4
15
4
1
5
2
2
1
403
91
58
75
63
59
57
1800
430
235
420
214
220
281
Centru / Center
Alba
Braov
Covasna
Harghita
Mure
Sibiu
34100
6242
5363
3710
6639
6714
5432
57
11
10
5
9
11
11
20
4
4
2
4
4
2
357
67
48
40
58
91
53
1788
656
149
122
235
464
162
72612
81
28
861
3862
Nord - Est / North - East

Bacu
Botoani
Iai
Neam
Suceava
Vaslui
36850
6621
4986
5476
5896
8553
5318
46
8
7
5
5
16
5
17
3
2
2
2
5
3
506
85
71
93
78
98
81
2414
491
333
418
344
379
449
Sud - Est / South - East

Brila
Buzu
Constana
Galai
Tulcea
Vrancea
35762
4766
6103
7071
4466
8499
4857
35
4
5
12
4
5
5
11
1
2
3
2
1
2
355
40
82
58
61
46
68
1448
140
475
189
180
133
331
36274
57
17
551
2110
Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia

Arge
Clrai
Dmbovia
Giurgiu
Ialomia
Prahova
Teleorman
34453
6826
5088
4054
3526
4453
4716
5790
48
7
5
7
3
7
14
5
16
3
2
2
1
3
2
3
519
95
50
82
51
59
90
92
2019
576
160
353
167
127
405
231
Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov

Ilfov
Municipiul Bucureti
Bucharest Municipality
1821
1583
238
9
8
1
1
1
32
32
-
91
91
-
61246
82
23
689
3397
Sud - Vest Oltenia

Dolj
Gorj
Mehedini
Olt
Vlcea
29212
40
11
408
2070
7414
5602
4933
5498
5765
7
9
5
8
11
3
2
2
2
2
104
61
61
104
78
378
411
344
377
560
Vest / West
Arad
Cara-Severin
Hunedoara
Timi
32034
7754
8520
7063
8697
42
10
8
14
10
12
1
2
7
2
281
68
69
55
89
1327
270
287
457
313
Total
MACROREGIUNEA UNU
MACROREGION ONE
MACROREGIUNEA DOI
MACROREGION TWO
MACROREGIUNEA TREI
MACROREGION THREE
MACROREGIUNEA PATRU
MACROREGION FOUR
Suprafaa
total
Total area
(km2)
17
1.9
Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2014
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2014
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2014
Iai
1901 - 2000
2014
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2014
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2014
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2014
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2014
Deva
1901 - 2000
2014
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2014
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2014
Galai
1901 - 2000
2014
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2014
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2014
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2014
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2014
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2014
Constana
1901 - 2000
2014
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
Media lunar
Iunie
Iulie
June
July
Monthly average
August Septembrie
August
September
Octombrie
October
Noiembrie
November
Decembrie
December
Media
anual
Yearly
average
15,5
17,2
10,1
11,4
4,9
6,4
0,1
3,2
9,7
12,1
23,2
19,7
17,8
19,6
13,6
15,3
7,9
8,4
2,7
3,0
-2,2
-0,4
7,5
9,0
23,4
22,7
20,9
22,5
20,4
21,0
16,3
17,8
10,9
12,2
5,3
7,7
0,8
3,7
10,3
12,8
22,8
19,0
19,5
19,4
21,2
22,1
20,5
21,9
15,9
17,1
10,0
9,5
4,1
4,4
-0,8
0,0
9,5
10,7
24,7
23,5
14,4
14,5
17,4
18,1
19,1
20,2
18,4
19,4
14,2
15,9
8,8
10,4
3,3
5,1
-1,4
1,2
8,4
10,7
23,3
19,6
9,7
11,4
14,8
15,5
17,7
18,2
19,4
20,8
18,8
20,0
14,6
16,1
9,2
10,4
3,7
4,7
-1,3
1,3
8,7
10,7
23,4
20,1
2,9
7,5
9,7
10,2
15,2
15,7
18,9
18,5
20,6
21,5
19,8
21,0
15,3
15,9
9,5
9,2
3,7
3,8
-0,9
-0,3
9,1
10,0
24,2
23,4
0,6
5,7
5,7
9,2
11,1
12,7
16,3
16,2
19,6
20,7
21,5
22,1
20,9
21,4
16,8
17,2
11,2
12,3
5,7
7,8
1,2
3,1
10,7
12,6
23,0
19,0
-2,5
1,7
0,0
4,9
5,3
8,9
10,7
11,9
15,6
15,1
18,6
18,6
20,4
20,8
19,8
20,6
15,7
16,9
10,2
11,5
4,7
6,2
0,3
2,1
9,9
11,6
22,9
19,1
-3,6
1,2
-1,4
4,5
3,9
7,7
9,5
10,2
14,4
14,3
17,5
17,7
19,2
19,7
18,6
19,7
14,5
16,0
9,2
10,7
3,8
5,8
-1,1
2,1
8,7
10,8
22,8
18,5
-10,6
-6,1
-10,8
-5,1
-8,5
-5,9
-4,4
-3,1
0,3
0,4
3,5
3,4
5,5
6,5
5,7
7,1
2,8
2,9
-0,8
0,9
-4,8
-2,7
-8,4
-7,7
-2,6
-0,8
16,5
14,8
-2,6
-0,7
-0,9
0,3
4,0
8,8
10,8
12,0
16,5
17,4
20,4
20,5
22,5
23,7
21,9
24,1
17,3
18,9
11,3
11,1
5,2
5,1
0,1
0,5
10,5
11,8
25,1
24,8
-2,4
0,3
-0,3
2,8
4,8
9,0
10,9
11,9
15,9
15,9
19,4
19,7
21,4
21,4
20,8
21,7
16,5
16,7
10,5
11,2
4,8
5,8
0,0
1,5
10,2
11,5
23,8
21,4
-2,2
-0,5
-0,2
0,2
4,4
9,3
10,9
11,3
16,6
16,7
20,3
20,0
22,3
23,2
21,9
23,6
17,4
18,6
11,2
11,5
5,1
4,8
0,4
1,1
10,7
11,7
24,5
24,1
-1,4
0,7
0,6
1,6
5,7
9,6
11,9
12,3
17,4
16,7
21,0
21,1
23,3
23,2
22,8
23,2
18,2
17,8
11,9
12,0
5,7
6,0
1,0
2,2
11,5
12,2
24,7
22,5
-2,3
0,6
0,3
1,5
5,6
9,2
12,2
12,4
17,6
17,2
21,3
20,8
23,3
23,7
22,5
24,1
18,1
18,5
11,8
12,1
5,7
5,9
0,5
1,3
11,4
12,3
25,6
23,5
-2,2
0,1
-0,2
2,0
5,3
9,6
11,6
12,0
16,9
16,8
20,7
19,8
22,9
23,0
22,4
24,2
17,7
18,6
11,8
11,8
5,5
5,5
0,4
1,3
11,0
12,1
25,1
24,1
0,1
3,0
1,2
3,0
4,5
8,0
9,6
11,7
15,2
17,0
19,7
21,1
22,2
23,9
22,0
24,7
18,2
19,9
13,2
13,5
7,6
7,4
2,8
4,0
11,4
13,1
22,1
21,7
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
-2,8
2,4
-0,6
4,8
4,5
8,2
10,4
12,6
15,7
16,1
18,8
20,3
20,4
22,1
19,8
20,6
-4,8
-3,0
-3,2
-1,1
1,4
6,5
7,9
9,1
13,4
14,4
16,9
17,0
18,6
19,7
-1,9
3,5
0,3
5,3
5,2
9,3
10,8
12,8
15,9
16,3
19,0
21,0
-3,5
-1,4
-1,8
-0,9
3,1
8,1
10,2
11,2
16,0
16,4
-4,2
0,6
-2,1
3,9
3,6
8,0
9,2
11,1
-4,0
0,7
-1,8
1,8
4,0
7,8
-3,6
-1,9
-2,1
-1,2
-1,5
3,1
Amplitudinea
anual
Yearly
amplitude
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2014
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2014
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2014
Iai
1901 - 2000
2014
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2014
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2014
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2014
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2014
Deva
1901 - 2000
2014
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2014
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2014
Galai
1901 - 2000
2014
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2014
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2014
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2014
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2014
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2014
Constana
1901 - 2000
2014
Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.

Source: National Administration of Meteorology.
18
19
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Suceava
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Oradea
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Iai
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
20
Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August
Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie

September
October November December
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
14,7
1990
-29,3
1982
17,9
1989
-27,6
1940
26,0
1974
-20,6
1940
30,7
1950
-6,4
1954
32,4
1937
-2,6
1976
36,3
37,2
2000 1939; 1987
0,6
4,9
1977
1961
39,4
1952
3,5
1980
37,3
1946
-4,7
1970
28,3
1943
-9,3
1971
24,2
1968
-19,6
1989
18,0
1989
-30,4
1961
39,4
16 august 1952
13,7
6
-12,7
24
16,9
12
-8,1
5
22,0
21
-4,9
11
25,7
28
-1,1
16
31,2
22
1,5
6
35,4
10
5,5
3
33,8
8
8,0
4
35,1
14
7,4
26
31,0
4
2,6
25
26,6
14
-3,8
28
21,2
7
-3,5
28
14,1
6
-13,1
31
35,4
10 iunie/June
15,0
1984
-29,6
1954
20,4
1990
-31,0
1954
26,6
1952
-21,9
1955
28,4
1943
-9,2
1963
34,5
1958
-2,2
1999
34,0
1972
1,5
1958
35,2
1988
5,5
1989
38,6
1952
4,2
1993
32,9
32,0
1986
1952
-3,5
-8,0
1953; 1977 1951; 1979
24,0
1994
-21,2
1942
18,0
1989
-29,8
1996
38,6
17 august 1952
12,6
7
-19,4
31
8,1
10
-18,6
1
21,5
22
-2,3
30
21,3
8; 30
-2,1
3
27,7
26
0,0
6
27,8
10
8,3
19
29,9
28
10,0
5
34,3
14
7,1
23
27,6
2
-0,6
25
23,7
14
-7,7
26
20,2
6
-5,4
28
12,1
23
-16,9
31
34,3
14 august
17,1
1939
-29,2
1942
19,2
1958
-24,5
1935
26,4
1974
-18,6
1932
32,6
1934
-10,0
1944
33,4
1968
-4,0
1943
37,8
2000
1,0
1918
39,5
1936
5,0
1943
40,0
2000
4,2
1942; 1943
37,0
1942
-1,9
1970
32,7
1932
-10,5
1943
26,0
1997
-16,4
1915
19,2
1957
-26,2
1902
40,0
21 august 2000
14,4
5; 20
-7,0
27
17,6
12
-5,8
5
21,6
21
-1,2
11
24,3
28
1,6
10
30,7
24
2,2
6
35,8
10
8,8
3
34,0
21
11,1
4
33,5
2
8,1
28
30,6
2
4,7
25
26,7
11
-1,0
28
23,3
7
-4,4
27
11,3
15
-12,2
31
35,8
10 iunie/June
16,7
1921
-30,6
1963
22,5
1990
-36,3
1937
27,0
1926
-22,7
1952
31,5
1909
-9,4
1963
36,4
1950
-3,0
1935
38,0
1927
3,5
1934
40,0
1909
6,3
1929
39,7
1905
4,6
1914
38,0
1946
-3,5
1921; 1931
33,9
1952
-9,6
1912
29,0
1926
-21,1
1993
19,5
1989
-29,5
1946
40,0
27 iulie/July 1909
11,4
18
-20,2
31
11,1
22
-19,2
1
22,6
15
-1,9
30
24,2
30
0,0
3
32,1
26
1,9
6
31,6
10
9,1
2
32,8
31
12,0
2
35,6
4
8,7
30
31,8
2
1,6
25
25,3
15
-5,3
28
17,9
5
-4,2
26
14,3
24
-16,4
31
35,6
4 august
14,0
1903
-34,2
1963
19,3
1966
-32,5
1929
26,6
30,2
1975 1926; 1950
-22,0
-8,4
1932
1923
32,5
1924
-3,5
1935
36,0
1935
0,4
1955
37,0
1936
5,2
1980
38,0
1952
3,5
1933
33,7
1927
-3,0
1939
32,6
1952
-8,8
1997
26,0
1926
-22,3
1948
18,7
1982
-27,9
1927
38,0
16 august 1952
10,9
20
-6,9
14
17,4
12
-8,0
4
28,4
26
1,1
6
31,4
10
8,0
3
31,0
21
8,9
4
35,2
14
6,7
29
28,2
4
1,2
25
24,3
13
-3,9
28
18,8
7
-6,8
27
11,1
23
-18,4
31
35,2
14 august
22,0
24
-2,8
11
21,1
21
2,2
3
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
-30,4
24 decembrie/December 1961
-13,1
31 decembrie/December
-31,0
20 februarie/February 1954
-19,4
31 ianuarie/January
-29,2
24 ianuarie/January 1942
-12,2
-36,3
-20,2
31 ianuarie/January
-34,2
-18,4
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2014
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Suceava
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2014
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Oradea
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2014
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Iai
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2014
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2014
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
21
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Bacu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Timioara
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Deva
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
22
Temperatura aerului
(maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare
Air temperature
(monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August

September
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
14,0
1936
-32,8
1942; 1963
19,0
1994
-32,0
1929
27,0
1975
-27,3
1932
32,5
1934
-7,5
1929
34,4
1950
-1,6
1976
35,3
1963
0,3
1928
39,0
1936
4,6
1996
38,5
1946
2,7
1958
38,2
1946
-3,3
1970
31,5
1952
-8,4
1988
26,5
1926
-19,6
1989
18,3
1960
-25,9
1927
39,0
29 iulie/July 1936
13,9
20
-14,2
31
17,5
12
-15,9
4
23,0
23; 24
-4,8
13
23,4
21
1,1
8
29,9
26
2,3
7
31,0
10
6,3
3
32,0
21
9,3
4
35,6
14
6,2
29
29,6
2
0,5
25
26,7
11
-5,3
28
22,0
7
-6,8
26
11,9
24
-17,7
31
35,6
14 august
18,2
1984
-30,8
1963
22,4
1977
-32,5
1954
29,6
1952
-21,5
1986
30,9
1943
-11,3
1963
35,6
1908
-3,0
1912
36,5
39,6
1908
1988
2,7
6,0
1939 1904; 1954
38,8
1952
3,0
1940
35,8
1946
-4,5
1977
34,6
1952
-10,0
1912
26,6
1990
-21,4
1993
19,0
1903
-27,8
1946
39,6
6 iulie/July 1988
13,6
18
-16,5
31
9,9
10
-16,9
1
21,6
15
-2,9
30
24,2
30
0,7
8
30,5
27
2,5
6
32,7
10
8,0
23
33,0
21
9,8
5
35,2
14
7,4
30
29,9
10
0,1
25
25,7
15
-6,2
28
17,0
10
-4,4
27
16,2
24
-17,7
31
35,2
14 august
17,4
1979
-35,3
1963
20,5
1994
-29,2
1935
28,2
1952
-20,0
1932
32,0
1950
-5,2
1931
34,5
1950
-5,0
1935
38,4
1938
2,2
1962
39,6
1939
5,9
1962
41,0
1952
5,0
1949
39,7
1946
-1,9
1970
33,8
1935
-6,8
1971
27,1
1926
-15,4
1922
20,2
1957
-24,8
1927
41,0
16 august 1952
15,3
20
-7,3
30
20,1
16
-7,7
4
23,0
21
-1,9
12
23,7
4
2,1
10
29,4
23
1,8
6
34,0
10
9,2
3
34,1
21
11,8
2
35,1
14
9,3
29
29,3
1
5,4
25
27,1
14
-0,6
28
23,8
7
-4,1
27
13,8
23
-16,8
31
35,1
14 august
15,3
1939
-31,6
1963
20,8
1977
-28,1
1929
28,5
1952
-21,7
1987
32,3
1956
-6,0
1926
34,6
35,6
39,4
1950 1952; 1963 1931; 1936
-2,4
2,2
3,7
1953
1933
1962
39,7
1952
4,4
1961
38,2
1946
-4,2
1970
32,7
1932
-8,0
1997
27,4
1926
-16,6
1922
19,8
1957
-24,1
1927
39,7
16 august 1952
15,5
6
-6,1
27
18,1
16
-8,5
4
22,3
23
-3,5
12
23,7
23
0,6
11
29,0
22
3,3
6
32,8
10
8,7
15; 22
33,0
8
7,8
4
36,0
14
7,6
29
29,3
9
2,7
25
27,3
13
-4,1
28
21,0
9
-5,2
26
12,2
24
-19,2
31
36,0
14 august
15,6
1903
-31,8
1963
21,3
1966
-31,0
1929
30,6
1952
-24,5
1932
30,2
1934
-12,0
1942
32,1
1973
-3,6
1963
35,4
1963
1,0
1934
37,5
1987
4,2
1996
38,4
1946
1,0
1981
39,5
1946
-3,6
1970; 1977
32,5
1932
-9,4
1997
27,0
1926
-21,3
1948
13,1
20
-10,1
31
19,1
12
-9,5
4
22,0
22
-5,2
11
22,2
23
0,2
13
26,7
22; 26
2,4
6
30,2
9
7,2
4
30,3
21
8,4
5
33,0
13
6,6
29
27,4
2
-0,2
25
26,0
14
-3,6
28
22,7
7
-6,1
27
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
-32,8
25 ianuarie/January 1942;
-17,7
-32,5
-17,7
-35,3
-16,8
-31,6
-19,2
19,3
39,5
1957 7 septembrie/September 1946
-29,8
-31,8
1927
13,5
24
-24,8
31
33,0
13 august
-24,8
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2014
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Bacu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2014
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Timioara
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2014
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Deva
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2014
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2014
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
23
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Galai
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Buzu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Calafat
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
24
Temperatura aerului
Air temperature
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August

September
5,6
1949
-32,3
1964
6,0
1950
-38,0
1929
12,2
1974
-29,6
1987
12,8
1986
-26,0
1940
16,6
1986
-16,0
1940
22,0
1939
-12,0
1939
22,1
1984
-8,0
1933
20,8
1956; 1957
-7,0
1949
19,2
1993
-15,0
1935
20,0
1935
-19,0
1946
13,6
1945
-30,8
1957
8,2
1972
-32,4
1957
1,0
10
-16,1
13
0,8
12
-11,0
10
3,2
21
-14,3
11
4,5
23
-9,9
13
9,8
26
-8,5
6
12,2
30
-1,6
1
12,6
21
0,0
2
15,5
14
-1,4
28
12,6
1
-7,5
24
11,0
10; 14
-11,0
25
7,0
8
-16,0
25
0,2
15
-26,5
30; 31
17,3
1993
-26,5
1929
22,4
1990
-28,6
1929
27,8
1952
-17,2
1985
31,8
1998
-5,2
1904
36,2
1950
-0,1
1935
35,8
1908
3,8
1973
40,2
2000
7,3
1976
39,0
1904
6,2
1980
35,7
1968
-1,5
1977
33,5
1952
-6,8
1973
25,6
1926
-17,4
1933
20,0
1947
-20,7
1996
12,7
12
-18,4
31
10,2
22
-15,5
1
22,3
24
-0,6
30
24,8
9
3,3
6
31,5
26
3,7
6
31,8
10
12,5
27
33,8
22
14,1
2
36,4
13
12,4
29
31,2
7
4,1
25
24,9
17
-0,9
27
17,6
7
-4,0
27
14,0
23
-13,4
31
18,3
1983
21,7
1990
26,4
1957
31,8
1926
37,5
36,6
1950 1947; 1963
40,6
1946
31,5
1935
26,4
1926
20,0
1986
-31,0
1942
-28,3
1954
-24,7
1987
-4,6
1968
-1,2
2,2
1938 1918; 1990
40,6
39,0
2000 1922; 1946;
1952
5,0
2,6
1993
1939
-4,0
1906
-9,0
1918
-15,1
1904
-26,9
1940
14,8
12
-11,6
31
18,1
17
-15,1
5
22,6
24
-1,5
12
24,2
23
1,4
12
28,6
23
4,6
13
33,1
11
8,0
1
31,6
21
10,2
2
34,5
14
9,6
29
29,0
11
4,4
24; 25
25,5
1
-0,2
28
22,1
7
-1,8
28
17,1
23
-15,1
31
18,4
1936
-29,6
1942
22,2
1990
-25,0
1929
27,9
31,5
1947 1909; 1947
-17,0
-5,3
1901
1944
37,3
1950
-2,0
1915
38,5
1908
4,6
1973
39,8
2000
7,5
1902
39,6
1951
5,4
1939
37,0
1946
-2,0
1977
35,3
1952
-8,0
1988
25,0
1963
-17,6
1975
21,6
1989
-23,0
1902
14,7
12
-16,5
31
12,9
17
-13,7
1
22,5
19
0,5
30
24,3
9
2,8
6
30,1
26
4,4
7
31,7
10
11,0
1
32,5
22
12,6
2
35,7
13
12,7
29
30,0
25,4
10
1
4,9
0,7
25 25; 26; 27
16,1
7
-3,2
26
15,0
25
-10,8
31
20,5
1993
-29,2
1947
22,4
27,6
1990 1952; 1994
-24,6
-15,7
1950
1963
34,5
1985
-3,0
1912
36,6
1969
1,6
1952
39,5
1908
6,2
1962
43,2
2000
9,0
1913
41,3
1945
7,3
1904
39,8
1946
-1,3
1977
31,6
1991
-6,2
1988
25,9
1970
-16,2
1988
21,2
1989
-21,8
1948
15,7
13
-13,7
31
17,0
17
-12,5
1
23,2
8
4,5
3
29,4
27
5,8
7
34,9
11
11,4
23
35,3
21
12,1
5
35,9
13
10,1
29
29,8
1
6,1
25
26,3
21
-0,6
28
15,5
1
-1,8
2
20,1
24
-13,0
31
23,8
24
-1,0
11
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
22,1
monthly maximum
14 iulie/July 1984
year
-38,0
monthly minimum
year
2014
15,5
monthly maximum
14 august
date
-26,5
monthly minimum
30; 31 decembrie/December
date
Galai
1901 - 2000
40,2
monthly maximum
5 iulie/July 2000
year
-28,6
monthly minimum
year
2014
36,4
monthly maximum
13 august
date
-18,4
monthly minimum
31 ianuarie/January
date
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
40,6
monthly maximum
8 septembrie/September 1946
year
4 iulie/July 2000
-31,0
monthly minimum
year
2014
34,5
monthly maximum
14 august
date
-15,1
monthly minimum
5 februarie/February;
date
Buzu
1901 - 2000
39,8
monthly maximum
5 iulie/July 2000
year
-29,6
monthly minimum
year
2014
35,7
monthly maximum
13 august
date
-16,5
monthly minimum
31 ianuarie/January
date
Calafat
1901 - 2000
43,2
monthly maximum
4 iulie/July 2000
year
-29,2
monthly minimum
year
2014
35,9
monthly maximum
13 august
date
-13,7
monthly minimum
31 ianuarie/January
date
25
1.10
Temperatura aerului
Air temperature
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Constana
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2014
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August
August

September
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
18,0
1983
-30,0
1942
24,1
1995
-26,0
1950
29,6
1951
-22,2
1929
34,2
1985
-4,6
1923
38,8
1950
0,5
1938
38,2
1957
5,0
1911
43,2
1987
9,0
1974
41,4
1952
6,6
1981
40,0
1946
-2,5
1977
36,4
1952
-5,8
1988
26,7
1963
-18,2
1993
22,0
1903
-25,0
1933
43,2
25 iulie/July 1987
14,8
12
-15,6
31
20,0
17
-12,5
1
25,2
24
-1,0
12
25,6
23
4,2
3
29,8
26
6,2
8
33,2
24
9,6
2
35,0
27
12,5
2
37,5
13
11,7
29
30,6
2; 11
5,5
25
27,4
15
0,0
28
13,8
13
-2,6
25
16,2
24
-16,8
31
37,5
13 august
16,8
1983
-30,0
1942
23,0
1995
-24,2
1929
28,8
1947
-13,6
1929
34,4
1934
-5,5
1923
36,6
1950
-0,2
1915
40,3
1918
4,2
1918
42,4
2000
8,6
1933
41,1
1945
6,6
1981
39,6
1946
-1,6
1906
35,5
1952
-10,7
1920
29,4
1926
-17,8
1904
20,8
1903
-26,4
1927
42,4
5 iulie/July 2000
14,7
12
-15,9
31
18,4
17
-13,6
1
23,7
19
1,2
30
26,4
23
4,1
6
30,1
26
5,8
7
31,5
10
11,7
22
34,6
27
15,0
2
37,2
13
12,9
30
31,1
11
7,6
25
26,4
1
0,1
25
19,2
7
-1,8
26; 28
16,2
24
-12,6
31
37,2
13 august
18,0
1988
-24,7
1942
24,5
1995
-25,0
1929
30,8
1952
-12,8
1929
31,9
1985
-4,5
1923
36,9
1969
1,8
1915
36,9
1982
6,4
1913
38,5
1927
7,6
1944
36,8
1902
8,0
1936; 1949
34,8
1987
1,0
1931
31,0
1928
-12,4
1920
26,5
1990
-11,7
1953
21,0
1903
-18,6
1948
38,5
10 iulie/July 1927
14,8
20
-11,7
30; 31
19,7
17
-9,0
1
22,2
19
0,8
30
21,4
9
4,6
7
30,7
26
7,0
7
30,3
24
13,6
1
30,2
17; 21
16,8
4
33,4
9
15,0
30
28,8
9
10,0
29
25,0
17
3,3
27
17,5
6
-2,7
27
14,5
24
-8,4
31
33,4
9 august
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
-30,0
-16,8
-30,0
-15,9
31 ianuarie/January
-25,0
-11,7
30; 31 ianuarie/January
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2014
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2014
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Constana
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2014
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date

26
27
1.11
Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual)

Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)
Staia meteorologic
i anii de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2014
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2014
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2014
Iai
1901 - 2000
2014
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2014
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2014
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2014
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2014
Deva
1901 - 2000
2014
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2014
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2014
Galai
1901 - 2000
2014
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2014
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2014
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2014
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2014
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2014
Constana
1901 - 2000
2014
mm
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August Septembrie
August
September
Octombrie
October
Noiembrie
November
Decembrie
December
Anual
Yearly
39,8
46,8
35,9
29,6
35,0
18,0
44,8
15,6
63,1
49,4
81,4
12,0
69,4
131,8
62,2
42,6
45,6
42,8
46,0
131,0
47,3
9,1
53,3
50,7
598,8
579,4
24,2
35,9
24,4
6,5
24,4
36,5
47,5
71,8
74,7
143,5
92,0
63,4
89,9
198,1
67,6
19,1
44,6
5,8
30,3
71,4
34,1
14,7
25,2
29,6
562,9
696,3
36,3
46,6
32,1
18,3
35,5
14,2
48,1
35,0
65,5
52,4
83,3
44,1
64,3
138,7
56,2
65,0
47,1
32,6
44,0
58,0
48,6
33,1
52,2
61,9
588,9
599,9
29,7
46,1
26,9
7,6
28,4
15,7
43,9
73,7
55,9
134,5
82,6
29,0
69,3
97,9
56,0
16,0
45,3
8,6
32,5
56,1
37,0
53,8
29,7
42,4
517,8
581,4
26,3
46,4
26,4
20,3
25,4
37,5
46,4
30,4
74,4
78,0
90,0
78,8
79,0
120,8
72,7
46,2
42,7
25,2
37,5
71,2
31,6
48,9
30,6
77,4
564,7
681,1
28,4
65,6
28,7
20,4
26,3
25,8
49,0
32,6
73,8
86,8
90,0
51,6
80,0
57,4
69,7
87,2
43,7
33,0
41,7
36,6
36,7
29,0
32,5
47,2
583,5
573,2
25,0
60,3
25,6
8,4
26,3
46,8
38,6
107,6
66,6
145,4
86,8
73,6
81,0
127,8
62,5
45,0
48,9
8,6
35,9
60,8
34,0
53,4
30,0
60,7
543,5
798,4
39,1
41,7
37,5
16,7
36,5
13,4
48,2
41,3
63,4
146,8
81,0
57,7
58,3
120,9
51,5
64,2
43,9
63,7
49,7
83,7
48,7
6,5
49,4
36,6
583,9
693,2
32,1
18,9
29,7
19,1
28,7
27,0
47,4
47,2
64,7
73,6
78,8
49,8
69,4
86,2
58,5
39,0
44,4
36,2
41,2
50,6
36,9
36,5
38,3
65,4
551,1
549,5
28,6
9,2
26,6
18,4
31,2
18,8
53,8
76,2
78,3
108,4
106,4
100,3
87,6
160,0
71,0
49,5
54,6
30,4
43,9
59,3
33,9
28,6
29,2
65,0
626,2
724,1
71,6
50,8
79,5
11,4
76,6
44,6
86,0
116,4
106,9
172,5
140,1
98,1
135,5
200,4
105,7
172,1
65,8
36,0
59,6
64,5
55,5
50,4
68,5
104,0
1023,7
1121,2
30,0
78,9
26,0
4,9
24,0
40,1
38,1
55,6
50,5
82,2
66,3
42,0
47,9
44,8
40,3
30,8
39,5
5,8
34,4
45,9
34,3
78,6
32,6
91,4
445,6
601,0
52,4
86,6
50,0
29,2
45,4
78,7
63,6
133,0
83,3
99,4
92,0
77,4
64,4
183,4
57,6
43,2
53,5
60,6
64,5
107,4
62,6
30,4
63,0
149,8
726,3
1079,1
26,5
48,9
25,6
2,5
22,9
21,9
40,1
117,0
63,9
115,4
80,3
93,6
62,1
116,6
50,1
46,8
38,7
18,8
35,2
42,8
39,2
63,0
32,8
63,5
501,5
750,8
39,0
54,6
36,1
9,4
37,0
77,3
47,8
149,4
60,0
92,6
63,2
65,0
46,4
145,8
36,0
51,2
39,3
127,4
47,1
45,2
52,0
46,0
48,9
115,2
532,8
979,1
35,8
49,1
32,3
2,4
34,4
65,6
42,0
131,0
56,7
70,3
64,7
63,4
52,6
61,1
38,6
14,0
37,6
124,4
41,2
70,7
45,4
37,4
40,3
157,6
502,7
847,0
39,5
63,3
33,3
0,4
38,1
52,0
46,0
114,5
68,1
127,7
85,5
143,1
59,2
38,4
50,0
31,6
40,6
43,4
42,9
64,8
47,8
43,7
41,4
149,9
567,7
872,8
28,8
70,8
26,3
0,6
24,9
44,8
28,7
27,9
36,6
50,4
42,2
145,0
33,7
6,0
29,8
113,0
29,7
22,8
33,7
60,8
39,6
51,9
34,3
113,2
368,1
707,2
Meteorological station
and observation years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2014
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2014
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2014
Iai
1901 - 2000
2014
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2014
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2014
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2014
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2014
Deva
1901 - 2000
2014
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2014
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2014
Galai
1901 - 2000
2014
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2014
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2014
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2014
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2014
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2014
Constana
1901 - 2000
2014

28
29
1.12
Ariile protejate, n anul 2014

Protected areas, in 2014
Categorii de arii
protejate
Numr
Number
Suprafaa (ha)
Area (ha)
Rezervaii tiinifice
45
24654
Parcuri naionale
13
316872
Monumente ale naturii
206
15413
Rezervaii naturale
671
324182
Parcuri naturale
Categories of protected
areas
Scientific reserves
National parks
Natural monuments
Natural reserves
15
772810
Natural parks
664446
Biosphere reserves
19
1089448
Humid areas of international importance
Arii de protecie special avifaunistic
148
3698732
Avifauna special protection areas
Situri de importan comunitar
383
4147368
Sites of Community interest
Rezervaii ale biosferei

Zone umede de importan internaional
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului.

Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.
1.13
Rezervaii ale biosferei i zone umede de importan

internaional, n anul 2014
Biosphere reserves and wetlands of international
importance, in 2014
Denumire rezervaie / zon

Name of reserves / wetland
Judeul
County
Rezervaii ale biosferei - total

Biosphere reserves - total
Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta
Retezat
Rodna
664446
Tulcea, Constana
Hunedoara
Maramure, Bistria-Nsud, Suceava
Zone umede de importan internaional - total

Humid areas of international importance - total
Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta
Parcul Natural Porile de Fier
Ostroavele Dunrii-Buceac-Iortmac
Confluena Olt-Dunre
Blahnia
Calafat-Ciuperceni-Dunare
Bistre
Dunarea Veche-Bratul Macin
Parcul Natural Comana
Bratul Borcea
Confluena Jiu-Dunre
Suhaia
Balta Mic a Brilei
Lunca Mureului
Canarele de la Hrova
Iezerul Clrai
Lacul Techirghiol
Tinovul Poiana Stampei
Complexul Piscicol Dumbrvia
30
Suprafaa (ha)
Area (ha)
580000
38047
46399
1089448
Tulcea
Cara-Severin, Mehedini
Clrai, Constana
Olt, Teleorman
Dolj
Dolj
Dolj
Brila, Tulcea, Constana
Giurgiu
Clrai, Ialomia
Dolj
Teleorman
Brila
Arad, Timi
Ialomia, Constana
Clrai
Constana
Suceava
Braov
580000
115666
82832
46623
45286
29206
27482
26792
24963
21529
19800
19594
17586
17166
7406
5001
1462
640
414
1.14
Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale, n anul 2014

National and natural parks, in 2014
Denumirea parcului
Name of park
Judeul
County
Suprafaa
legislaie (ha)
Area
legislation (ha)
Parcuri naionale - total

National parks - total
Suprafaa
GIS (ha)1)
Area
GIS (ha)1)
316335
316872
60100
46399
38047
37100
36665
24519
17100
14800
11321
11127
8396
6575
4186
61190
47207
38115
36707
36219
24519
16721
14781
11114
11136
7739
6933
4491
Parcuri naturale - total

Natural parks - total
749137
772810
Munii Maramureului
Maramure
Porile de Fier
Cara-Severin, Mehedini
Geoparcul Platoul Mehedini
Mehedini
Geoparcul Dinozaurilor - ara Haegului
Hunedoara
Munii Apuseni
Alba, Bihor, Cluj
Putna - Vrancea
Vrancea
Bucegi
Arge, Braov, Dmbovia, Prahova
Vntori Neam
Neam
Comana
Giurgiu
Balta Mica a Brilei
Brila
Lunca Mureului
Arad, Timi
Grditea Muncelului - Cioclovina
Hunedoara
Defileul Mureului Superior
Mure
Lunca Joas a Prutului Inferior
Galai
Cefa
Bihor
148850
115656
106000
102392
75784
38204
32497
30818
24963
24400
17166
10000
9156
8247
5004
133419
128196
106492
100487
76022
38190
32497
30841
24963
24400
17428
38116
9494
7261
5004
Domogled-Valea Cernei
Rodna
Retezat
Cheile Nerei-Beunia
Semenic-Cheile Caraului
Climani
Cozia
Piatra Craiului
Munii Mcinului
Defileul Jiului
Ceahlu
Cheile Bicazului-Hma
Buila-Vnturria
Cara-Severin, Mehedini, Gorj

Bistria-Nsud, Maramure, Suceava
Hunedoara
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
Bistria-Nsud, Harghita, Suceava, Mure
Vlcea
Arge, Braov
Tulcea
Gorj, Hunedoara
Neam
Neam, Harghita
Vlcea
1) Suprafee reevaluate prin msurtori realizate cu tehnologii GIS (Sistem Informaional Geografic).
Areas reassessed by measurements with GIS technologies (Geographic Information System).

31
1.15
Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit gradului de amenajare, n anul 2014

Water resources assured, according to the arrangement level, in 2014
milioane m3 / an
million m3 / year
Surse de ap / Water sources

Bazine hidrografice / Hydrographic basins
Total
Ape de suprafa / Surface waters
Ruri interioare / Inland rivers
Tisa
Some
Criuri
Mure
Spaiul Banat1) / Banat Space 1)
Jiu
Olt
Vedea
Arge
Ialomia
Siret
Prut
Alte bazine2) / Other basins 2)
Dunrea / The Danube
Ape subterane / Underground waters
38346
33679
13679
256
715
395
1044
608
2109
1682
40
1672
430
1956
726
2046
20000
4667
1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
2) Alte bazine / Other basins = Clmui - Olt, Clmui - Buzu.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne.

Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.
1.16
Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2014

Surface waters quality, in 2014
km
Bazine hidrografice
Hydrographic basins
Total lungimi
pe corp de ap
monitorizat
Total length of
monitored
water body
Total
Tisa
Some
Criuri
Mure-Aranca
Spaiul Banat1) / Banat Space 1)
Jiu
Olt
Vedea
Arge
Ialomia
Siret
Prut
Dunrea / The Danube
Litoral / Seaside
din care: / of which:

Clasa I i II
Clasa III
Stare foarte bun
Stare
i bun
moderat
The first and
The third
second class
class
Very-good and
Moderate
good status
status
Clasa V
Stare
proast
The fifth
class
Bad
status
31263
18911
11914
381
57
1130
2732
2082
4116
2205
1276
3254
842
2220
2094
4584
2198
2170
360
1010
1517
1299
3539
1672
856
1925
88
951
1163
3488
1025
211
167
94
1139
783
577
533
420
1329
722
1132
931
1096
1071
1894
193
66
11
137
102
65
-
26
10
21
-
1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne.

Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.
32
Clasa IV
Stare
slab
The fourth
class
Poor
status
1.17
Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2014

Investments for environment protection, in 2014
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
Sectoare de activitate
Activity sectors
Total
Total
4254676
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii,

pe domenii de mediu:
Prevention and control of pollution,
by environmental field:
sol i ape
subterane
aer
ap
deeuri
soil and
air
water
waste underground
waters
999863
2208980
552453
Protecia
resurselor
naturale i
conservarea
biodiversitii
Natural resources
protection and
biodiversity
preservation
220678
19033
Alte
domenii
Other
fields
253669
Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers

Total
3089570
Silvicultur i exploatare
forestier
4684
Foresty and logging
Industrie extractiv
356948
Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare
555867
Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap
cald i aer condiionat
700405
Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
1373017
Water catchment,
treatment and distribution
Construcii
7250
Construction
Transporturi
91399
Transport
985264
1549610
106472
212030
13534
222660
102
3381
1201
42601
57071
11471
83750
1580
160475
299023
187143
18471
12497
8105
30628
603462
1076
58035
13492
438
23902
1293440
52
78597
928
4036
24
2540
88
22
540
36142
10856
15903
23504
4986
Productori specializai / Specialised producers

Total
Colectarea i epurarea
apelor uzate
Used water collection
and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile
Waste collection, purification
and disposal; activities of
recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
Activities and services
of decontamination
Comer cu ridicata
al deeurilor i resturilor
Wholesale of waste
and remains
372637
5741
16569
345100
1948
3275
10735
163
6312
4117
135
289300
5576
3469
277235
1562
1458
10081
6766
1394
381
1540
62521
22
62354
142
Administraie public / Public administration

Total
Administraie public central
Central public adminstration
Administraie public local
Local public adminstration
792469
8858
642801
100881
6700
5495
27734
687
687
791782
8171
642801
100881
6700
5495
27734
33
1.18
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2014

Internal current expenditure for environment protection, in 2014
Sectoare de activitate
Activity sectors
Total
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii,

pe domenii de mediu:
Prevention and control of pollution,
by environmental field:
sol i ape
subterane
aer
ap
deeuri
soil and
air
water
waste underground
waters
863683
6537497
Protecia
resurselor
naturale i
conservarea
biodiversitii
Natural resources
protection and
biodiversity
preservation
62820
128642
Alte
domenii
Other
fields
Total
8176316
355584
228090
Total
1332819
141395
666104
185559
48454
117164
174143
11152
17
194
7604
3337
99286
21151
35255
6715
1233
583
34349
557030
100769
104771
128740
11246
105534
105970
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
89289
10685
16479
5556
28773
124
27672
518288
504231
12570
757
721
Construcii
Construction
42384
327
3227
28085
5547
3297
1901
Transporturi
Transport
15390
8454
2124
3699
898
22
193
5822854
118663
73921
5583433
12143
2338
32356
94297
927
44527
46777
499
155
1412
4460095
9649
13553
4403881
10025
2118
20869
36267
15574
14107
1566
5020
Comer cu ridicata
al deeurilor i resturilor
1232195
Wholesale of waste and remains
108087
267
1118668
53
65
5055
Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers
Silvicultur i exploatare
forestier
Foresty and logging
Industrie extractiv
Manufacturing
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
Water catchment,
Productori specializai / Specialised producers

Total
apelor uzate
and purification
Colectarea, tratarea
i eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare
and disposal; activities of
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
of decontamination
Administraie public / Public administration

Total
34
1020643
95526
123658
768505
2223
9140
21591
Administraie public central

Central public adminstration
126212
94659
6311
4417
2524
18301
Administraie public local

Local public adminstration
894431
867
117347
764088
2223
6616
3290
POPULAIE
POPULATION
CUPRINS TABELE
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
36
Pagina
Page
Populaia rezident (stabil), pe sexe i medii .......... 50

Populaia rezident, pe grupe de vrst
i sexe, la 1 iulie ........................................................ 52
Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe
i medii, la 1 iulie 2013 ............................................. 53
Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe
i medii, la 1 iulie 2014 ............................................. 55
Populaia dup domiciliu pe vrste, sexe i medii,
la 1 iulie 2015 ............................................................ 57
Populaia dup domiciliu a judeelor, municipiilor
i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2015 ......................................... 59
Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul
locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 2015 ......................................... 63
Micarea natural a populaiei .................................. 64
Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii .................. 66
Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor ........... 68
Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa
de vrst a mamei .................................................... 70
Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii ............. 72
ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst ............... 72
Ratele de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst
i indicele conjunctural al fertilitii ............................ 73
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe ....................... 74
Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst ................ 75
Decese, pe cauze de deces ...................................... 76
Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces ...................... 78
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii ..................... 79
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ................ 80
Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor
nainte de cstorie ................................................... 81
Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta
medie la prima cstorie, pe medii ........................... 82
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ................. 82
Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori
rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei ............................. 84
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea
domiciliului, pe medii i sexe ..................................... 84
domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst i medii ................... 85
Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i
rurale, determinate de schimbarea domiciliului ......... 86
Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst ...................... 87
Emigranii, dup ara de destinaie ............................ 87
Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst ....................... 88
Imigranii, dup ara de provenien ......................... 88
Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea
reedinei obinuite, pe sexe ..................................... 89
TABLES CONTENTS
Usual resident population, by sex and area

Usual resident population, by age group and sex,
on July 1
Usual resident population by age, sex and area,
on July 1, 2013
Usual resident population by age, sex and area,
on July 1, 2014
Permanent resident population by age, sex
and area, on July 1, 2015
Permanent resident population of counties,
municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2015
Classification of counties and localities
by inhabitants number, on July 1, 2015
Vital statistics
Vital statistics, by area
Live-births by age group of parents
Live-births by live-birth order and age
group of mother
Average age of mother at birth, by area
Abortions, by age group
Fertility rates, by age group
and total fertility rate
Deaths, by age group and sex
Infant deaths, by age group
Deaths, by death causes
Infant deaths, by cause of death
Life expectancy, by sex and area
Marriages by age group of spouses
Marriages by previous marital status
of spouses
Average age at marriage and average
age at first marriage, by area
Divorces by age group of spouses
Divorces by number of under age children
remained through marriage dissolution
Internal migration determined by permanent
residence changing, by area and sex
Internal migration determined by permanent
residence changing, by age group and area
Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
determined by permanent residence changing
Emigrants, by sex and age group
Emigrants, by country of destination
Immigrants, by sex and age group
Immigrants, by country of previous usual residence
International migration determined by change
of usual residence, by sex
Territorial
Teritorial
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
Populaia i densitatea populaiei, n profil

teritorial, la recensminte ............................................
Populaia rezident, n profil teritorial, pe sexe
i medii, la 1 iulie 2013 ...............................................
Populaia rezident, n profil teritorial i pe grupe
de vrst, la 1 iulie 2013 .............................................
Populaia rezident, n profil teritorial, pe sexe
i medii, la 1 iulie 2014 ...............................................
Populaia rezident, n profil teritorial
i pe grupe de vrst, la 1 iulie 2014 ..........................
Populaia dup domiciliu, n profil teritorial,
pe sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2015 ..................................
Populaia dup domiciliu, n profil teritorial
i pe grupe de vrst, la 1 iulie 2015 ..........................
Micarea natural a populaiei, n profil teritorial i
pe medii, n anul 2014 .................................................
Ratele de fertilitate, n profil teritorial i pe grupe
de vrst, n anul 2014 ...............................................
Durata medie a vieii, n profil teritorial, pe sexe
i medii, n anul 2014 ..................................................
Decesele, pe cauze de deces, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 ................................................................
Vrsta medie a soilor la data ncheierii cstoriei,
n profil teritorial i pe medii, n anul 2014 ..................
Divorurile, dup numrul copiilor minori rmai
prin desfacerea cstoriei, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 ................................................................
domiciliului, n profil teritorial i pe medii,
n anul 2014 .................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Surse statistice:
Recensmintele populaiei;
Recensmntul din octombrie 2011 s-a realizat n
conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului (CE)
nr. 763/2008 al Parlamentului European i al Consiliului
privind Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor;
Statistici din evidena curent a populaiei, pentru
datele referitoare la numrul i structura demografic
a populaiei;
nregistrri din evidena strii civile:
Buletine statistice demografice completate de oficiile
de stare civil cu date referitoare la nateri, decese,
cstorii, divoruri i nregistrri primite de la
judectorii i notariate pentru divoruri;
Model econometric bazat pe tehnici de estimare pe
domenii mici, pentru determinarea numrului de
emigrani (persoane din Romnia care i-au
schimbat reedina obinuit n alte ri);
Population and population density, at territorial

level, on censuses
Usual resident population, at territorial level,
by sex and area, on July 1, 2013
Usual resident population, at territorial level and
by age group, on July 1, 2013
Usual resident population, at territorial level,
Usual resident population, at territorial level and
by age group, on July 1, 2014
Permanent resident population, at territorial level,
Permanent resident population, at territorial level
and by age group, on July 1, 2015
Vital statistics, at territorial level and by area,
in 2014
Age - specific fertility rates, at territorial level
and by age group, in 2014
Life expectancy, at territorial level, by sex and
area, in 2014
Deaths, by death causes, at territorial level,
in 2014
Average age of spouses at marriage date, at
territorial level and by area, in 2014
Divorces, by number of under age children
remained through marriage dissolution, at
territorial level, in 2014
Internal migration determined by change of
permanent residence, at territorial level and by
area, in 2014
DATA SOURCE
Statistical sources:
Population censuses;
The census of October 2011 was done according to
the stipulations of EC Regulation No 763/2008 of
the European Parliament and of the Council
regarding the Population and Housing Census;
Statistics from current evidence of population, for
data referring to population number and
demographic structure;
Registrations from civil register evidence:
Statistical demographic reports filled in by civil
register offices with data on births, deaths,
marriages, divorces and registrations of divorces
from the court of law and notary offices;
Econometric model based on estimation techniques
by small areas, to determine the number of
emigrants (persons from Romania who changed
their usual residence in other countries);
37
Serii anuale de fluxuri de migraie (imigrani i

emigrani) transmise de oficiile naionale de statistic
din Italia i Spania ncepnd cu datele pentru anul
2002;
Statistici n oglind privind migraia internaional
din baza de date a EUROSTAT ca valori de referin
(benchmark) pentru evaluarea calitii rezultatelor
obinute prin aplicarea modelului econometric;
Statisticile privind migraia internaional sunt
estimate
n
conformitate
cu
prevederile
Regulamentului (CE) nr.862/2007 al Parlamentului
European i al Consiliului din 11 iulie 2007 privind
statisticile comunitare din domeniul migraiei i
proteciei internaionale i de abrogare a
Regulamentului (CEE) nr.311/76 al Consiliului privind
elaborarea de statistici cu privire la lucrtorii strini;
Statisticile privind populaia rezident sunt estimate
n conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului (UE)
nr.1260/2013 al Parlamentului European i al
Consiliului din 20 noiembrie 2013 privind statisticile
demografice europene.
Baza de date a Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, privind
evidena persoanelor, pentru populaia dup
domiciliu, migraia intern (cu schimbarea
domiciliului i stabilirea reedinei) i internaional
(definitiv) determinat de schimbarea domiciliului.
Annual migration flows series (immigrants and

emigrants) sent by the national statistical offices
from Italy and Spain starting with data for 2002;
Mirror statistics regarding international migration

from Eurostat database as benchmarks for the
quality evaluation of the results from econometric
model application;
Statistics on international migration are estimated
according to the stipulations of EC Regulation
Council of July 11, 2007 regarding community
statistics from migration and international protection
field and repealing the Council Regulation (EEC)
No 311/76 regarding the elaboration of statistics on
foreign workers;
Statistics on usual resident population are estimated
according to the stipulations of EU Regulation
No 1260/2013 of the European Parliament and of
the Council of November 20, 2013 regarding
European demographic statistics.
Database of Ministry of Internal Affairs, for persons
evidence, for the permanent resident population,
internal migration (with domicile change and
residence settlement) and international (final)
migration determined by domicile change.
n statisticile oficiale, populaia este calculat dup

dou dimensiuni:
populaia rezident, conform criteriului reedinei
obinuite pe teritoriul Romniei pentru o perioad de
cel puin 12 luni, indiferent de cetenie, comparabil
cu rezultatele Recensmntului Populaiei i al
Locuinelor din octombrie 2011 i cu celelalte state
membre ale Uniunii Europene;
populaia dup domiciliu, conform criteriului de
domiciliu pe teritoriul Romniei, numai pentru
persoanele cu cetenie romn.
In official statistics, the population is calculated by

two dimensions:
usual resident population, according to the criterion
of usual residence on the territory of Romania for at
least 12 months period, no matter of citizenship,
comparable with the results of the Population and
Housing Census of October 2011 and with the other
member states of the European Union;
permanent resident population, according to the
criterion of permanent residence on the territory of
Romania, only for the persons with Romanian
citizenship.
Usual resident population represents all the
persons with Romanian citizenship, foreigners and
without citizenship, who have their usual residence on
Romanian territory. Usual resident population at a
certain date was determined according to international
methodology and regulations in this field.
Usual residence represents the place where
one person usually spends daily rest period, without
having in view temporary absences for recreation,
holidays, visits to friends and relatives, business,
medical
treatments
or
religious
pilgrimages.
Populaia
rezident
reprezint
totalitatea
persoanelor cu cetenie romn, strini i fr cetenie,
care au reedina obinuit pe teritoriul Romniei.
Populaia rezident la o anumit dat a fost determinat
conform metodologiei i reglementrilor internaionale n
domeniu.
Reedina obinuit reprezint locul n care o
persoan i petrece n mod obinuit perioada zilnic de
odihn, fr a ine seama de absenele temporare pentru
recreere, vacane, vizite la prieteni i rude, afaceri,
tratamente medicale sau pelerinaje religioase.
38
Se consider c i au reedina obinuit ntr-o zon

geografic specific doar persoanele care au locuit la
reedina obinuit o perioad nentrerupt de cel puin
12 luni nainte de momentul de referin. Reedina
obinuit poate s fie aceeai cu domiciliul sau poate s
difere, n cazul persoanelor care aleg s-i stabileasc
reedina obinuit n alt localitate dect cea de
domiciliu din ar sau strintate.
Populaia pentru anii intercenzitari s-a determinat pe
baza datelor de la recensminte i a datelor referitoare
la micarea natural i migratorie, n felul urmtor:
a) pentru perioadele 1960 - 1965 i 1966 - 1976 pe
baza rezultatelor recensmintelor din anii 1956 i
1966 i a datelor asupra sporului natural i migraiei
din anii respectivi;
b) pentru perioada 1977 - 1991 pe baza rezultatelor
recensmntului din anul 1977 i a datelor asupra
sporului natural i migraiei interne i internaionale
cu schimbarea domiciliului din anii respectivi;
ncepnd cu anul 1979 s-a inclus i migraia intern
cu schimbarea de reedin;
c) pentru perioada 1992 - 2001 pe baza rezultatelor
recensmntului din anul 1992 i a datelor asupra
sporului natural i migraiei interne i internaionale
din anii respectivi; datele includ fenomenul migratoriu
care este subevaluat, singurele date disponibile fiind
cele din sursele administrative;
d) pentru perioada dintre ultimele dou recensminte,
respectiv 2002 - 2011, datele se refer la populaia
rezident care a fost reestimat n condiii de
comparabilitate
cu
rezultatele
finale
ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor din
anul 2011;
e) Populaia rezident a Romniei la 1 ianuarie 2012
s-a calculat plecnd de la populaia cu reedina
obinuit n Romnia la momentul critic al
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011
(20 octombrie 2011), la care s-au adugat
urmtoarele elemente:
sporul natural al populaiei din perioada
20 octombrie - 31 decembrie 2011 (numrul
nscuilor-vii minus numrul decedailor);
soldul micrii migratorii internaionale din perioada
20 octombrie - 31 decembrie 2011, determinat ca
diferen ntre numrul imigranilor (ceteni romni,
strini sau fr cetenie care i-au stabilit reedina
obinuit n Romnia) i numrul emigranilor
(ceteni romni care i-au stabilit reedina
obinuit n strintate);
soldul micrii migratorii interne cu schimbarea
domiciliului din perioada 20 octombrie 31 decembrie 2011, determinat ca diferen ntre
numrul persoanelor care au sosit ntr-un jude i
numrul persoanelor plecate din jude;
There are considered as having their usual residence in

a specific geographical zone only persons who lived at
that usual residence for 12 months continous period at
least before the reference moment. Usual residence can
be the same with the permanent residence or can be
different, in case of persons who choose to settle their
usual residence in another locality than that of
permanent residence from the country or from abroad.
The population for the inter-censuses years was
determined based on data from censuses and data
regarding natural or migratory movement, as follows:
a) for 1960-1965 and 1966-1976 periods based on the
results of censuses carried out in 1956 and 1966
and data on natural increase and migration in those
years;
b) for 1977-1991 period based on the results of the
1977 census and data on natural increase and
internal and international migration with the
permanent residence change, in the respective
years; since 1979, internal migration with the
residence change was included;
c) for the 1992-2001 period based on the results of
1992 census and data on natural increase and
internal and international migration in the respective
years; data include the migratory phenomenon,
which is under - assessed, the only ones available
data being those from administrative sources;
d) for the period between the last two censuses,
respectively 2002-2011, data refer to usual resident
population re-estimated under comparability
conditions with final results of the Population and
Housing Census of 2011;
e) The usual resident population on January 1, 2012,
was calculated based on the population with usual
residence in Romania at the critical moment of the
Population and Housing Census - 2011
(October 20, 2011), to which the following elements
were added:
natural increase of the population between
Octomber 20 - December 31, 2011 (the number of
live-births minus the number of deceased);
balance of international migratory movement during
October 20 - December 31, 2011, determined as
difference between the number of immigrants
(Romanian citizens, foreigners or without citizenship
who settled their usual residence in Romania) and
number of emigrants (Romanian citizens who settled
their usual residence abroad);
balance of internal migratory movement with change
in domicile during October 20 - December 31, 2011
determined as the difference between the number of
persons arriving in a county and the number of
persons leaving it;
39
soldul micrii migratorii interne cu stabilirea

reedinei la 1 ianuarie 2012, determinat ca
diferen ntre numrul persoanelor care aveau
reedina n jude i domiciliul n alt jude la
1 ianuarie i persoanele care aveau domiciliul n
jude i reedina n alt jude la aceeai dat. Au fost
luate n calcul doar personele care aveau declarat
schimbarea reedintei pentru 1 an.
f)
Dup 1 ianuarie 2012, populaia rezident la

1 ianuarie a fost estimat n conformitate cu criteriul
reedinei obinuite utiliznd metoda componentelor:
sporul natural al populaiei din fiecare an;
soldul micrii migratorii internaionale din fiecare an;
domiciliului din fiecare an;
soldul micarii migratorii interne cu schimbarea
reedinei pentru 12 luni, adic persoane care la data
de 1 ianuarie aveau reedina obinuit n alt jude
dect cel de domiciliu.
Populaia rezident la 1 iulie s-a determinat ca medie
aritmetic simpl dintre valorile populaiei rezidente
la 1 ianuarie a doi ani consecutivi.
Datele privind populaia rezident sunt disponibile n
profil teritorial, la nivel naional, pe macroregiuni, regiuni
de dezvoltare i judee.
Urmare a definitivrii datelor privind populaia
rezident la 1 ianuarie 2014, prezenta ediie a Anuarului
Statistic cuprinde i date corespunztoare populaiei
rezidente la 1 iulie 2013, n varianta definitiv.
Populaia rezident la 1 iulie 2014 i ratele
aferente anului 2014 sunt provizorii.
Populaia dup domiciliu reprezint numrul
persoanelor cu cetenie romn i domiciliul pe
teritoriul
Romniei,
delimitat
dup
criterii
administrativ-teritoriale.
Domiciliul persoanei este adresa la care aceasta
declar c are locuina principal, trecut n actul de
identitate (CI, BI), aa cum este luat n evidena
organelor administrative ale statului. n stabilirea valorii
acestui indicator nu se ine cont de reedina obinuit,
de perioada i/sau motivul absenei de la domiciliu.
Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie 2014 a fost
estimat prin metoda componentelor, respectiv pornind
de la baza de date a Ministerului Afacerilor Interne privind
evidena persoanelor i ajustat cu numrul deceselor i
al naterilor din perioada corespunztoare.
Dup 1 iulie 2014, populaia dup domiciliu a fost
estimat semestrial, n conformitate cu criteriul
domiciliului, utiliznd metoda componentelor:
sporul natural al populaiei din fiecare semestru;
soldul micrii migratorii internaionale cu
schimbarea domiciliului din fiecare semestru;
40
balance of internal migratory movement with

residence
settlement on January 1, 2012
determined as difference between the number of
persons having the residence in the county and the
domicile in another county on January 1 and the
persons having the domicile in the county and the
residence in another county at the same date. Only
the persons who declared the change in residence
for one year were taken into account.
f) After January 1, 2012, the usual resident population
on January 1 was estimated according to the usual
residence criterion, using the components method:
population natural increase of each year;
international migratory movement balance of each year;
balance of internal migratory movement with the
change in permanent residence for each year;
balance of internal migratory movement with the
change in residence for 12 months, i.e. persons who,
on January 1, had their usual residence in another
county than the one where they had their domicile.
The usual resident population on July 1 was determined
as simple arithmetic mean between the values of usual
resident population on January 1 of two successive years.
The data on usual resident population are available
at territorial and national level, by macroregion,
development region and county.
Further to the finalization of data on usual resident
population on January 1, 2014, the current edition of the
Statistical Yearbook also includes data on usual resident
population on July 1, 2013 in final version.
The usual resident population on July 1, 2014
and the related rates for 2014 are provisional.
Permanent resident population represents the
number of persons with Romanian citizenship and
permanent residence on the territory of Romania,
determined according to administrative-territorial criteria.
The permanent residence of the person is the
address where he/she declares to have the main
dwelling, registered in the identity card, as it is registered
by the state administrative bodies. To set up the value of
this indicator, the usual residence is not taken into
account as well as the period and/or reason of absence
from the permanent residence.
Permanent resident population on July 1, 2014 was
estimated by the method of components, respectively
starting from the database of the Ministry of Internal
Afffairs regarding the evidence of persons and adjusted
with the number of deaths and births during that period.
After July 1, 2014, the population by permanent
residence was half-yearly estimated, according to the
usual residence criterion, using the components method:
population natural increase in each semester;
balance of international migratory movement with
the change in usual residence from each semester;

domiciliului din fiecare semestru.
Datele privind populaia dup domiciliu sunt
disponibile n profil teritorial, pe urmtoarele niveluri de
detaliere: nivel naional, macroregiuni, regiuni de
dezvoltare, judee i localiti.
Indicatorul este relevant n dimensionarea populaiei la
nivel de localitate, acesta fiind singurul indicator de
populaie disponibil la acest nivel de dezagregare n profil
teritorial.
Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie 2015 este
provizorie.
Micarea migratorie internaional s-a determinat:
pentru perioada anterioar anului 2002: numai pe
baza datelor provenite din surse administrative
referitoare la migraia internaional (definitiv)
determinat de schimbarea domiciliului;
pentru anul 2002 i perioada ulterioar: pe baza
datelor provenite din surse administrative referitoare
la migraia internaional (definitiv) determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului, modelului econometric
bazat pe tehnici de estimare pe domenii mici pentru
determinarea numrului de emigrani (persoane din
Romnia care i-au schimbat reedina obinuit n
alte ri), seriilor de fluxuri de migraie
(imigrani i emigrani) transmise de oficiile
naionale de statistic din Italia i Spania pentru
perioada 2002-2013, statisticilor disponibile la
Eurostat, conform datelor furnizate pentru Romnia
de alte ri, referitor la fenomenul migraiei (statistici
n oglind).
Migraia internaional reprezint schimbarea
reedinei obinuite n alt ar i respectiv, din alt ar
n Romnia.
Emigraie nseamn aciunea prin care o persoan
care a avut anterior reedina obinuit pe teritoriul
Romniei nceteaz s mai aib reedina obinuit pe
teritoriul acesteia pentru o perioad care este sau se
ateapt s fie de cel puin 12 luni.
Imigraie nseamn aciunea prin care o persoan
i stabilete reedina obinuit pe teritoriul Romniei
pentru o perioad care este sau se ateapt s fie de
cel puin 12 luni, dup ce, n prealabil, a avut reedina
obinuit ntr-o alt ar.
Migraia internaional se poate clasifica n funcie
de modalitatea de edere pe teritoriul altui stat (domiciliu
sau reedin), n urmtoarele categorii:
Migraie internaional definitiv determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului se refer la persoane
care i-au schimbat domiciliul permanent din i
n Romania;
Migraie internaional temporar de lung
durat determinat de schimbarea reedinei
balance of domestic migratory movement with the

change in usual residence from each semester.
Data regarding the permanent resident population are
available at territorial level, at the following levels of detail:
national level, macroregion, development region, county
and locality.
The indicator is relevant for estimating the population
at locality level, as the only indicator on population
available at this level of disaggregation on territorial profile.
Permanent resident population on July 1, 2015
is provisional.
International migration flows are determined:
for the period previous to 2002: only based on data
from administrative sources regarding international
(final) migration determined by change of
permanent residence;
for 2002 and next period: based on data from
administrative sources regarding international
(final) migration determined by change of
permanent residence; the econometric model
based on estimation techniques on small areas to
determine the number of emigrants (persons from
Romania who changed their usual residence in
other countries); annual migration flows series
(immigrants and emigrants) sent by national
statistical offices from Italy and Spain for
2002-2013 period; Eurostat available statistics,
according to the data provided for Romania by other
countries, regarding the migration phenomenon
(mirror statistics).
International migration represents the usual
residence change in another country and respectively
from another country to Romania.
Emigration means the action by which one person
who had the previous usual residence on the Romanian
territory ceases to have his/her usual residence for a
period that is, or is expected to be of at least 12 months.
Immigration means the action by which a person
settles his/her usual residence on the Romanian
territory for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at
least 12 months, previously having the usual residence
in another country.
International migration can be classified
according to the type of residence on the territory of
another state (permanent or usual residence), in the
following categories:
International migration by change of permanent
residence refers to persons who changed their
permanent residence from and to Romania;
International migration by change of usual
residence refers to persons who changed their
41
obinuite se refer la persoane care i-au schimbat

reedina obinuit din i n Romnia pentru o
perioad de cel puin 12 luni.
Fluxul de emigrani reprezint numrul emigranilor
care au avut anterior reedina obinuit pe teritoriul
Romniei i i-au stabilit reedina obinuit n alt ar
pentru o perioad de cel puin 12 luni, n anul de referin.
Fluxul de imigrani reprezint numrul imigranilor
(ceteni romni, strini sau fr cetenie) care, anterior,
au avut reedina obinuit n alt ar i
i-au stabilit reedina obinuit pe teritoriul
Romniei pentru o perioad de cel puin 12 luni, n anul
de referin.
Soldul migraiei internaionale reprezint diferena
dintre fluxul de imigrani i fluxul de emigrani, n perioada
de referin.
Repartizarea populaiei pe medii de reziden
s-a realizat astfel:
pentru perioada 1960-1965, n mediul urban sunt
cuprinse municipiile, oraele i cele 183 localiti
asimilate mediului urban;
pentru anii 1966 i 1967, n mediul urban sunt
incluse datele referitoare la municipii, orae i 238
comune asimilate urbanului;
ncepnd cu anul 1968, n mediul urban sunt
cuprinse numai municipiile i oraele.
Vrsta este exprimat n ani mplinii (de exemplu, o
persoan care are vrsta de 24 ani i 11 luni la 1 iulie,
este cuprins la vrsta de 24 ani).
Sfera de cuprindere a fenomenelor demografice:
pentru perioada 1960-2011, numrul nscuilor-vii i
al deceselor include toate persoanele nscute i
respectiv, decedate ntr-un an calendaristic,
indiferent unde a avut loc acest fenomen demografic
(n Romnia sau n strintate);
pentru anii 2012 i 2013, sunt incluse doar naterile
i decesele care au avut loc pe teritoriul Romniei,
naterile i decesele persoanelor care au reedina
obinuit n strintate nefiind incluse;
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii,
respectiv decedaii cu reedina obinuit n
Romnia.
Definiiile evenimentelor demografice sunt n
concordan cu principiile i recomandrile Organizaiei
Naiunilor Unite privind sistemul statistic demografic:
nscut-viu este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei, independent de
durata sarcinii i care, dup aceast separare,
prezint un semn de via (respiraie, activitate
cardiac, pulsaii ale cordonului ombilical sau
contracii musculare dependente de voin);
nscut-mort este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei dup o durat a
42
usual residence from and to Romania for 12 months

period at least.
Emigrants flow represents the number of emigrants
who previously had the usual residence on the
Romanian territory and settled their usual residence in
another country for 12 months period at least in the
reference year.
Immigrants flow represents the number of
immigrants (Romanian citizens, foreigners or without
citizenship) who previously had the usual residence in
another country and settled their usual residence on
the Romanian territory for 12 months period at least,
in the reference year.
International migration balance represents the
difference between the immigrants flow and the
emigrants flow in the reference period.
Population breakdown by residence areas was
done as follows:
for 1960-1965 period, urban area includes
municipalities, towns and the 183 localities
assimilated to the urban area;
for 1966 and 1967, urban area includes
municipalities, towns and 238 communes
assimilated to the urban area;
starting with 1968, urban area includes only
municipalities and towns.
Age is expressed in the years reached during the
year (for instance, a person of 24 years old and
11 months at July 1st, is considered to be of
24 years old).
The coverage of demographic phenomena:
for 1960-2011 period, the number of live-births and
deaths includes all the persons born and
respectively deceased, during a calendar year, no
matter of the place of this demographic
phenomenon (in Romania or abroad);
for 2012 and 2013, only births and deaths taking
place on Romanias territory are included, births and
deaths of persons with their usual residence abroad
being not included;
beginning with 2014 are included only live-births and
respectively the deaths of persons having their usual
residence in Romania.
The definitions of vital events are in compliance
with the principles and recommendations of the United
Nations regarding the demographic statistical system:
live-birth is a product of conception completely
ejected or extracted from the mothers body,
regardless of the pregnancy duration, who after this
separation gives a sign of life (respiration, heart
activity, beats of umbilical cord or muscular
contractions dependent on will);
stillborn child is a product of conception completely
ejected or extracted from the mothers body after a
sarcinii de cel puin 28 sptmni i care, dup

aceast separare, nu prezint niciun semn de
via;
decedat este persoana creia i-au ncetat definitiv
funciile vitale dup trecerea unui timp oarecare de
la natere;
cstoria reprezint uniunea liber consimit ntre un
brbat i o femeie, ncheiat n condiiile legii;
divorul reprezint desfacerea unei cstorii
ncheiate legal, printr-o hotrre definitiv a
instanei judectoreti, a ofierului de stare civil sau
a unui notar public. Datele se refer la aciunile de
divor pentru care desfacerea cstoriei a fost
admis.
Ratele fenomenelor demografice se calculeaz cu
populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, pn n
anul 2011. ncepnd cu anul 2012, ratele fenomenelor
demografice sunt calculate folosind populaia rezident la
1 iulie a fiecrui an.
Ratele migraiei interne determinate de schimbarea
domiciliului se calculeaz cu populaia dup domiciliu la 1
iulie a fiecrui an.
Sporul natural reprezint diferena dintre numrul
nscuilor-vii i numrul persoanelor decedate, n anul de
referin.
Rata de natalitate reprezint numrul de nscui-vii
dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de nscui-vii la
1000 locuitori.
Rata general de fertilitate reprezint numrul
nscuilor-vii dintr-un an raportat la populaia feminin de
15-49 ani, la 1 iulie din anul respectiv i se exprim n
numrul de nscui-vii la 1000 femei de vrst fertil
(15-49 ani).
Indicele conjunctural al fertilitii (rata total de
fertilitate) reprezint numrul mediu de copii pe care
i-ar nate o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile, n condiiile
fertilitii anului respectiv.
Rata de mortalitate reprezint numrul persoanelor
decedate dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de decese la 1000
locuitori.
Durata medie a vieii reprezint numrul mediu de
ani pe care i are de trit un nou-nscut, dac ar tri tot
restul vieii n condiiile mortalitii pe vrste din perioada
de referin.
Rata mortalitii infantile reprezint numrul de
decedai n vrst de sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-vii din anul
respectiv.
Rata de mortinatalitate reprezint numrul anual de
nscui-mori dintr-un an, raportat la numrul de nscui-vii
i mori din acelai an i se exprim n numrul de
nscui-mori la 1000 nscui-vii i mori din anul respectiv.
pregnancy duration of at least 28 weeks who, after

this separation, gives no sign of life;
deceased is the person whose vital functions
definitively ceased after a certain time passed from
his/her birth;
marriage is an union between a man and a woman,
freely consented, concluded according to the
legislation;
divorce represents the dissolution of a legally
concluded marriage, according to a final decision of
judicial court, of civil register office or of public notary.
Data refer to divorce actions for which marriage
dissolution was admitted.
The demographic events rates are calculated
based on the permanent resident population on July 1st
of that year, until 2011. Beginning with 2012, the
demographic rates are calculated bassed on usual
resident population on July 1 of each year.
The internal migration rates entailed by the change
in permanent residence are calculated based on the
population by permanent residence on July 1 of each year.
Natural increase represents the balance between
the number of live-births and the number of deceased
persons during the reference year.
Birth rate represents the ratio between the number
of live-births from one year and the population on
July 1st of respective year and is expressed by the
number of live-births per 1000 inhabitants.
General fertility rate represents the number of
live-births in a year related to female population aged
15-49 years on July 1st of that year and is expressed by
the number of live-births per 1000 women of fertile age
(15-49 years).
Total fertility rate represents the average number
of children that would be born by a woman during her
fertile life, under fertility conditions of that year.
Mortality rate represents the ratio between the
number of deceased persons from one year and the
population on July 1st of respective year and is
expressed by the number of deaths per 1000
inhabitants.
Life expectancy represents the average number of
years an infant would live, if living all his life under the
conditions of mortality by age corresponding to the
reference period.
Infant mortality rate represents the number of
infants deaths per 1000 live-births in respective year.
Stillborn rate is the ratio between the number of
stillborns in a year and the total number of live births and
stillborns in the same year, and is expressed by the
number of stillborns per 1000 live births and stillborns in
the respective year.
43
Rata de nupialitate reprezint numrul cstoriilor

dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de cstorii la
1000 locuitori.
Rata de divorialitate reprezint numrul
divorurilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de divoruri la
1000 locuitori.
Vrsta medie a unei populaii s-a determinat ca
medie aritmetic a mijloacelor intervalelor, ponderat cu
numrul persoanelor de vrst respectiv, dup
formula:
x=
( x + 0,5) P
P
Marriages rate represents the ratio between the

number of marriages from one year and the population
on July 1st of respective year and is expressed by the
number of marriages per 1000 inhabitants.
Divortiality rate represents the ratio between the
number of divorces from one year and the population on
July 1st of respective year and is expressed by the
number of divorces per 1000 inhabitants.
Average age of a population was determined as
arithmetic mean of interval middles, weighted with the
number of persons of that age, according to the
formula:
x=
n care:
= vrsta medie n ani mplinii
where:
= average age in reached years
x = vrsta n ani mplinii

Px = populaia n vrst de x ani
0,5 = constant (jumtate de an, considerat drept
echivalent mediu al variaiei abaterilor fa de data
exact a mplinirii unei vrste oarecare).
x = age in reached years

Px = population aged years
Repartizarea evenimentelor demografice n

profil teritorial (pe judee) s-a fcut dup
urmtoarele criterii:
pentru nscui-vii, dup domiciliul mamei pn n
anul 2011 i dup reedina obinuit a mamei
ncepnd cu anul 2012;
pentru decese, dup domiciliul persoanei decedate
pn n anul 2011 i dup reedina obinuit a
persoanei decedate ncepnd cu anul 2012;
Distribution on demographic phenomena at

territorial level (by county) was done according to
the following criteria:
for live-born children, according to the mothers
residence until 2011 and according to the mothers
usual residence beginning with 2012;
for deceases, according to the residence of the
deceased person until 2011 and according to the
usual residence of the deceased person beginning
with 2012;
for marriages, according to the place of marriage
registration, respectively according to the residence
of one of the two spouses;
for divorces, according to the last joint usual
residence of spouses.
The demographic phenomena rates by county
were calculated based on usual resident population
on July 1, 2014 and are provisional.
Internal migration represents changes of
permanent residence and temporary settling of
residence in another locality, different from that of
permanent residence, inside the borders of the country.
Change of permanent residence was registered
in case of persons for whom Police wrote down the new
permanent residence in the identity card and in persons
evidence file.
pentru cstorii, dup locul nregistrrii cstoriei,

respectiv domiciliul unuia dintre cei doi soi;
pentru divoruri, dup ultimul domiciliu comun al
soilor.
Ratele fenomenelor demografice pe judee
au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la
1 iulie 2014 i sunt provizorii.
Migraia intern reprezint schimbrile de
domiciliu i stabilirile temporare de reedin n alt
localitate dect cea de domiciliu n interiorul granielor
rii.
Schimbarea domiciliului s-a nregistrat n cazul
persoanelor pentru care organele de poliie au nscris
noul domiciliu n cartea de identitate i n fia de
eviden a persoanei.
44
( x + 0.5) P
P
0.5 = constant (half of year, considered as average

equivalent of bias variation compared to the exact date
of reaching a certain age).
ncepnd cu anul 1992, sunt cuprinse i schimbrile

de domiciliu dintr-un sector n altul al Municipiului
Bucureti.
Nu sunt incluse schimbrile de domiciliu n interiorul
aceleiai localiti sau n acelai sector i nici dintr-un
sat n altul, n cadrul aceleiai comune.
Starting with 1992, data also include changes of

permanent residence from one sector to another within
Bucharest Municipality.
There are not included permanent residence
changes inside the same locality or sector, or from one
village to another, in the same commune.
Populaia pe medii, la 1 iulie

Population by area, on July 1
2.G1
%
100
80 67,9 63,1 54,2 45,7 45,4 45,4 47,1 47,0 46,1 45,0 44,6 45,1 45,9 46,1 46,1 46,0 46,0 46,1 46,1
60
40
20
0
32,1
36,9
45,8 54,3 54,6 54,6 52,9 53,0 53,9 55,0 55,4 54,9 54,1 53,9 53,9 54,0 54,0 53,9 53,9
1)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Urban
Rural
Not: Pentru perioada 2002-2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Note: For the 2002-2014 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
%)
48,9%
51,1%
(5
2.G2
1)
Populaia rezident, pe sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2014

1)
Usual resident population, by sex and area, on July 1, 2014
53,9%
46,1%
Masculin / Male
Urban
Feminin / Female
Rural
45
1)
Populaia rezident, pe vrste i sexe, la 1 iulie 2014

1)
Usual resident population, by age and sex, on July 1, 2014
2.G3
Vrsta
Age
100
95
90
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
Mii persoane
Thou persons
Mii persoane
Thou persons
5
0
250
200
150
46
100
50
50
100
150
200
250
Natalitatea, mortalitatea i sporul natural al populaiei

Birth rate, mortality and natural increase
2.G4
Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1960 1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
Natalitate / Birth rate
1995
2000
2005
2010
2014
1)
Mortalitate / Mortality rate

Sporul natural negativ
Negative natural increase
Sporul natural pozitiv

Positive natural increase
Not: ncepnd cu anul 1992, ratele au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
Pentru perioada 2012-2014, ratele la 1000 locuitori au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat
n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii sau decedaii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Note: Starting with 1992, the rates have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Permanent residence population
at July 1st indicator.
For the 2012-2014 period, the rates per 1000 inhabitants, calculated based on usual resident population on July 1st of each year
were used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Beginning with 2014, only the live-births and deaths having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
2.G5
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe (ani)

Life expectancy, by sex (years)
70,2
2009
70,3
2010
70,6
2011
71,2
2012
71,8
2013
72,0
2014
0
10
20
Masculin
Male
30
40
50
60
70
77,5
77,6
77,9
78,2
78,6
78,9
80
Feminin
Female
Not: Durata medie a vieii n anul de referin s-a calculat pe baza numrului populaiei i al deceselor pentru o perioad de trei ani.
Populaia luat n calcul a fost determinat pe baza sporului natural i a soldului migraiei internaionale definitive.
Note: Life expectancy in the reference year was computed based on population number and on number of deaths during a three years period.
The population taken into calculation was determined based on natural increase and final international migration.
47
Rate de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst

Fertility rates, by age group
2.G6
Nscui-vii la 1000 femei / Live-births per 1000 women
120
100
67,3
65,3
60
40
87,2
78,5
80
66,3
54,5
37,8
33,9
27,7
20,6
20
4,4
5,2
0,2
2009
2014
0,3
1)
15 - 19 ani / years
35 - 39 ani / years
20 - 24 ani / years
40 - 44 ani / years
25 - 29 ani / years
45 - 49 ani / years
30 - 34 ani / years
Not: Ratele pentru anul 2009 au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaie dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
Ratele pentru 2014 au fost calculate cu populaia la 1 iulie a anului respectiv.
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Note: The rates for 2009 have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Permanent residence population at July 1st indicator.
Rates for 2014 were computed using the usual resident population at July 1st of the respective year.
Beginning with 2014, only the live-births having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
2.G7
Evoluia cstoriilor i divorurilor

Evolution of marriages and divorces
mii / thou
200
150
134,3
115,8
100
50
0
32,3
2009
32,6
2010
Cstorii
Marriages
48
107,8
105,6
35,8
2011
118,1
107,5
31,3
2012
28,5
2013
Divoruri
Divorces
27,2
2014
Fluxul de emigrani i imigrani determinat de schimbarea reedinei obinuite

Emigrants and immigrants flow determined by change of usual residence
2.G8
mii persoane/ thou persons
350
300
246,6
250
195,6
198,0
200
170,2
150
100
135,8
150,0
147,7
2009
2010
2011
161,8
184,6
167,3
153,6
142,4
2012
2013
2014
50
0
1)
Imigrani
Immigrants
Emigrani
Emigrants
Not: Date estimate.

Note: Estimated data.
1)
2)
3)
Distribuia emigranilor i imigranilor , n anul 2014

1)
2)
3)
Breakdown of emigrants and immigrants , in 2014
2.G9
1)
EMIGRANII , DUP ARA DE DESTINAIE

1)
EMIGRANTS , BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION
Danemarca
Denmark
1,9%
2)
IMIGRANII , DUP ARA DE PROVENIEN

2)
IMMIGRANTS , BY COUNTRY
OF PREVIOUS USUAL RESIDENCE
Alte ri
Other countries
11,3%
Austria
Austria
4,3%
Italia
Italy
29,8%
Belgia
Belgium
4,6%
Grecia
Greece
2,0%
Alte ri
Other countries
21,3%
Spania
Spain
36,1%
Marea Britanie
United Kingdom
2,6%
Germania
Germany
12,8%
Marea Britanie
United Kingdom
17,6%
Spania
Spain
17,7%
Germania
Germany
9,8%
Italia
Italy
14,0%
Republica
Moldova
Moldova,
Republic of
14,2%
Not: Date estimate.

1) Persoane din Romnia care i-au schimbat reedina obinuit n strintate n cursul anului de referin.
Persons from Romania who changed their usual residence abroad during the reference year.
2) Persoane cu cetenie strin, romn i fr cetenie care i-au stabilit reedina obinuit n Romnia n cursul anului de referin.
Persons with foreign, romanian and without citizenship who settled their usual residence in Romania during the reference year.
49
2.1
Populaia rezident (stabil), pe sexe i medii

Usual resident population, by sex and area
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
1 iulie 1960
1 iulie 1961
1 iulie 1962
1 iulie 1963
1 iulie 1964
1 iulie 1965
15 martie 19661)
1 iulie 1966
1 iulie 1967
1 iulie 1968
1 iulie 1969
1 iulie 1970
1 iulie 1971
1 iulie 1972
1 iulie 1973
1 iulie 1974
1 iulie 1975
1 iulie 1976
5 ianuarie 19771)
1 iulie 1977
1 iulie 1978
1 iulie 1979
1 iulie 1980
1 iulie 1981
1 iulie 1982
1 iulie 1983
1 iulie 1984
1 iulie 1985
1 iulie 1986
1 iulie 1987
1 iulie 1988
1 iulie 1989
1 iulie 1990
1 iulie 1991
7 ianuarie 19921)
1 iulie 1992
1 iulie 1993
1 iulie 1994
1 iulie 1995
1 iulie 1996
1 iulie 1997
1 iulie 1998
1 iulie 1999
1 iulie 2000
1 iulie 2001
18 martie 20021)
1 iulie 2002
1 iulie 2003
1 iulie 2004
1 iulie 2005
1 iulie 2006
1 iulie 2007
1 iulie 2008
1 iulie 2009
1 iulie 2010
1 iulie 2011
20 octombrie 20111)
1 iulie 2012
1 iulie 2013
1 iulie 2014 2)
n procente fa de total
As percentage of total
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
n procente fa de total
As percentage of total
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
18403414
18566932
18680721
18813131
18927081
19027367
19103163
19140783
19284814
19720984
20010178
20252541
20469658
20662648
20827525
21028841
21245103
21445698
21559910
21657569
21854622
22048305
22201387
22352635
22477703
22553074
22624505
22724836
22823479
22940430
23053552
23151564
23206720
23185084
22810035
22788969
22755260
22730622
22680951
22607620
22545925
22502803
22458022
22435205
22408393
21680974
21675775
21574365
21451845
21319673
21193749
20882980
20537848
20367437
20246798
20147657
20121641
20060182
19985814
19908574
8981804
9069012
9130631
9200997
9261698
9315510
9351075
9371316
9447715
9670757
9820125
9945027
10056431
10156420
10243280
10347995
10460119
10564943
10626055
10677731
10777854
10875027
10953637
11029625
11091465
11128723
11165086
11214313
11261467
11319082
11374681
11422472
11449147
11435286
11213763
11200695
11176390
11156807
11123977
11080933
11041414
11012110
10984529
10968854
10949490
10568741
10564327
10511908
10451058
10384483
10320907
10169596
10000515
9916107
9856669
9805108
9788577
9770353
9754851
9735441
9421610
9497920
9550090
9612134
9665383
9711857
9752088
9769467
9837099
10050227
10190053
10307514
10413227
10506228
10584245
10680846
10784984
10880755
10933855
10979838
11076768
11173278
11247750
11323010
11386238
11424351
11459419
11510523
11562012
11621348
11678871
11729092
11757573
11749798
11596272
11588274
11578870
11573815
11556974
11526687
11504511
11490693
11473493
11466351
11458903
11112233
11111448
11062457
11000787
10935190
10872842
10713384
10537333
10451330
10390129
10342549
10333064
10289829
10230963
10173133
48,8
48,8
48,9
48,9
48,9
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,1
49,1
49,1
49,2
49,2
49,2
49,2
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,2
49,1
49,1
49,1
49,0
49,0
49,0
48,9
48,9
48,9
48,9
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,6
48,7
48,8
48,9
51,2
51,2
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,0
50,9
50,9
50,9
50,8
50,8
50,8
50,8
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,8
50,9
50,9
50,9
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,4
51,3
51,2
51,1
5912011
6029978
6109909
6234043
6317027
6417124
7305714
7343917
7467928
7144994
7316065
7464811
7619873
7776868
7938819
8142938
8339229
8555880
9395729
9517811
9778831
9886137
10171618
10484896
10872275
11054179
11141775
11370092
11540494
11770927
11961847
12311803
12608844
12552407
12391819
12367358
12406204
12427612
12457195
12411174
12404690
12347886
12302729
12244598
12243748
11435080
11456134
11437954
11563797
11732958
11748344
11455494
11102802
10976558
10922169
10878099
10858790
10823218
10770879
10724248
12491403
12536954
12570812
12579088
12610054
12610243
11797449
11796866
11816886
12575990
12694113
12787730
12849785
12885780
12888706
12885903
12905874
12889818
12164181
12139758
12075791
12162168
12029769
11867739
11605428
11498895
11482730
11354744
11282985
11169503
11091705
10839761
10597876
10632677
10418216
10421611
10349056
10303010
10223756
10196446
10141235
10154917
10155293
10190607
10164645
10245894
10219641
10136411
9888048
9586715
9445405
9427486
9435046
9390879
9324629
9269558
9262851
9236964
9214935
9184326
32,1
32,5
32,7
33,1
33,4
33,7
38,2
38,4
38,7
36,2
36,6
36,9
37,2
37,6
38,1
38,7
39,3
39,9
43,6
43,9
44,7
44,8
45,8
46,9
48,4
49,0
49,2
50,0
50,6
51,3
51,9
53,2
54,3
54,1
54,3
54,3
54,5
54,7
54,9
54,9
55,0
54,9
54,8
54,6
54,6
52,7
52,9
53,0
53,9
55,0
55,4
54,9
54,1
53,9
53,9
54,0
54,0
54,0
53,9
53,9
67,9
67,5
67,3
66,9
66,6
66,3
61,8
61,6
61,3
63,8
63,4
63,1
62,8
62,4
61,9
61,3
60,7
60,1
56,4
56,1
55,3
55,2
54,2
53,1
51,6
51,0
50,8
50,0
49,4
48,7
48,1
46,8
45,7
45,9
45,7
45,7
45,5
45,3
45,1
45,1
45,0
45,1
45,2
45,4
45,4
47,3
47,1
47,0
46,1
45,0
44,6
45,1
45,9
46,1
46,1
46,0
46,0
46,0
46,1
46,1
July 1, 1960
July 1, 1961
July 1, 1962
July 1, 1963
July 1, 1964
July 1, 1965
March 15, 19661)
July 1, 1966
July 1, 1967
July 1, 1968
July 1, 1969
July 1, 1970
July 1, 1971
July 1, 1972
July 1, 1973
July 1, 1974
July 1, 1975
July 1, 1976
January 5, 19771)
July 1, 1977
July 1, 1978
July 1, 1979
July 1, 1980
July 1, 1981
July 1, 1982
July 1, 1983
July 1, 1984
July 1, 1985
July 1, 1986
July 1, 1987
July 1, 1988
July 1, 1989
July 1, 1990
July 1, 1991
January 7, 19921)
July 1, 1992
July 1, 1993
July 1, 1994
July 1, 1995
July 1, 1996
July 1, 1997
July 1, 1998
July 1, 1999
July 1, 2000
July 1, 2001
March 18, 20021)
July 1, 2002
July 1, 2003
July 1, 2004
July 1, 2005
July 1, 2006
July 1, 2007
July 1, 2008
July 1, 2009
July 1, 2010
July 1, 2011
October 20, 20111)
July 1, 2012
July 1, 2013
July 1, 2014 2)
Not: Pentru perioada 2002 - 2014, datele se refer la populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
Note: For the 2002 - 2014 period, the data refer to the usual resident population on July 1st of each year, estimated under the conditions
of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
1) Recensmnt. / Census.
50
51
2.2
Populaia rezident, pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie

Usual resident population, by age group and sex, on July 1
numr persoane / number of persons
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
2009
2010
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85 i peste / and over
20367437
1052843
1059143
1102014
1140809
1392379
1320958
1538484
1548875
1739241
1109267
1376746
1461400
1238256
903433
917834
739568
465700
260487
20246798
1050794
1055894
1095101
1120135
1379146
1309551
1532749
1541949
1743639
1095164
1359407
1455686
1242119
895502
911493
733994
463746
260729
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
9916107
541234
544364
565317
585430
719601
677130
782347
787600
886307
559164
675947
696219
571054
398458
377702
289811
172343
86079
9856669
540074
542746
561842
575017
712566
671150
779479
784693
888075
552672
667406
692860
572734
395034
375118
287367
171555
86281
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
10451330
511609
514779
536697
555379
672778
643828
756137
761275
852934
550103
700799
765181
667202
504975
540132
449757
293357
174408
10390129
510720
513148
533259
545118
666580
638401
753270
757256
855564
542492
692001
762826
669385
500468
536375
446627
292191
174448
2012
2013
20141)
20147657
20060182
1042956
1018588
1055782
1058078
1092151
1085580
1106819
1096839
1360947
1312142
1306861
1326630
1522832
1485686
1541082
1553568
1752638
1707996
1079457
1154939
1334917
1280710
1452163
1449331
1249567
1279039
890736
898665
901745
875629
731795
731728
462382
471116
262827
273918
Masculin / Male
9805108
9770353
536087
523552
542449
543426
560491
557071
567566
561769
702584
678614
669556
682333
773778
756058
784240
791589
892223
870740
545626
586293
656122
632334
690852
690403
575759
588739
393016
397278
371166
360758
285947
284786
170603
173494
87043
91116
Feminin / Female
10342549
10289829
506869
495036
513333
514652
531660
528509
539253
535070
658363
633528
637305
644297
749054
729628
756842
761979
860415
837256
533831
568646
678795
648376
761311
758928
673808
690300
497720
501387
530579
514871
445848
446942
291779
297622
175784
182802
19985814
982205
1062299
1072925
1089493
1233468
1368581
1424680
1576764
1605228
1323017
1208770
1443030
1317171
929552
834539
737421
482377
294294
19908574
953914
1068890
1061275
1082648
1153697
1398613
1370638
1579110
1540768
1469187
1147426
1416325
1328416
986568
801896
745795
488597
314811
9754851
504832
545767
550824
557984
640632
709453
728787
804774
821469
675103
601134
689332
606534
411784
344824
285509
177541
98568
9735441
490288
549351
545351
554754
600556
729522
704389
807177
791032
752635
574825
679443
612727
437667
332984
287400
179303
106037
10230963
477373
516532
522101
531509
592836
659128
695893
771990
783759
647914
607636
753698
710637
517768
489715
451912
304836
195726
10173133
463626
519539
515924
527894
553141
669091
666249
771933
749736
716552
572601
736882
715689
548901
468912
458395
309294
208774
2011
Total
Not: Pentru perioada 2009 - 2014, datele se refer la populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
Note : For the 2009 - 2014 period, the data refer to the usual resident population on July 1st of each year, estimated under the
conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
52
2.3
Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 20131)

Usual resident population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 20131)
Total
Urban
Rural
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
19985814
10230963
10770879
5618161
9214935
4612802
0-4
0
1
2
3
4
982205
179855
181371
195470
210533
214976
477373
87348
88209
95113
102394
104309
514626
96383
95560
102541
109749
110393
249401
46713
46365
49720
53232
53371
467579
83472
85811
92929
100784
104583
227972
40635
41844
45393
49162
50938
5-9
5
6
7
8
9
1062299
213577
212233
214242
212624
209623
516532
103682
103315
104361
103385
101789
527273
109007
107477
107220
104094
99475
256521
52806
52285
52254
50757
48419
535026
104570
104756
107022
108530
110148
260011
50876
51030
52107
52628
53370
10-14
10
11
12
13
14
1072925
208494
208656
215674
220360
219741
522101
101377
101470
104844
107204
107206
487460
96690
95454
97806
99247
98263
237938
47045
46464
47673
48443
48313
585465
111804
113202
117868
121113
121478
284163
54332
55006
57171
58761
58893
15-19
15
16
17
18
19
1089493
218306
214364
214433
220890
221500
531509
106327
104463
104912
107910
107897
514120
99300
99751
101157
105905
108007
253654
48757
49020
49903
52356
53618
575373
119006
114613
113276
114985
113493
277855
57570
55443
55009
55554
54279
20-24
20
21
22
23
24
1233468
219136
222444
237338
267517
287033
592836
105934
106666
113825
128515
137896
703659
113928
124223
137622
157592
170294
350765
56755
61962
68718
78518
84812
529809
105208
98221
99716
109925
116739
242071
49179
44704
45107
49997
53084
25-29
25
26
27
28
29
1368581
289506
286425
275223
265443
251984
659128
138904
137630
132260
128165
122169
821598
171572
170345
165946
161548
152187
405341
84960
84016
81644
79613
75108
546983
117934
116080
109277
103895
99797
253787
53944
53614
50616
48552
47061
30-34
30
31
32
33
34
1424680
249534
271064
291808
302865
309409
695893
121499
132242
142535
147991
151626
844425
149565
162563
173945
178591
179761
419623
74013
80557
86306
88855
89892
580255
99969
108501
117863
124274
129648
276270
47486
51685
56229
59136
61734
35-39
35
36
37
38
39
1576764
314864
317758
316132
321340
306670
771990
154867
155434
154930
157054
149705
886910
181668
181796
177833
178414
167199
445315
91093
90846
89319
89708
84349
689854
133196
135962
138299
142926
139471
326675
63774
64588
65611
67346
65356
40-44
40
41
42
43
44
1605228
292465
299359
311818
333824
367762
783759
142810
146216
152162
162925
179646
883753
156841
160952
169902
185852
210206
453142
79572
82117
87121
95670
108662
721475
135624
138407
141916
147972
157556
330617
63238
64099
65041
67255
70984
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
Total
1) Date definitive. / Final data.
53
2.3
Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 20131) - continuare

Usual resident population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 20131) - continued
Total
Rural
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
45-49
45
46
47
48
49
1323017
391088
298931
206937
211410
214651
647914
191281
145918
101129
103781
105805
768202
229333
174612
117411
121584
125262
400874
119094
90832
61397
63774
65777
554815
161755
124319
89526
89826
89389
247040
72187
55086
39732
40007
40028
50-54
50
51
52
53
54
1208770
217483
226694
242192
255212
267189
607636
107914
113038
121395
128972
136317
718467
128075
134184
144204
152041
159963
381796
67513
71003
76607
81079
85594
490303
89408
92510
97988
103171
107226
225840
40401
42035
44788
47893
50723
55-59
55
56
57
58
59
1443030
278845
289407
300397
296498
277883
753698
143772
150119
156838
156028
146941
873286
168962
176309
182757
179312
165946
467360
90751
94412
97693
95935
88569
569744
109883
113098
117640
117186
111937
286338
53021
55707
59145
60093
58372
60-64
60
61
62
63
64
1317171
268815
267065
265708
269105
246478
710637
142934
143164
143543
146236
134760
733827
157275
152317
148215
145821
130199
395757
83838
81654
79966
79056
71243
583344
111540
114748
117493
123284
116279
314880
59096
61510
63577
67180
63517
65-69
65
66
67
68
69
929552
210788
200013
180071
169907
168773
517768
115551
110135
100403
95810
95869
457337
108942
99497
87955
81292
79651
256091
59949
55046
49283
46159
45654
472215
101846
100516
92116
88615
89122
261677
55602
55089
51120
49651
50215
70-74
70
71
72
73
74
834539
158885
161878
167037
172974
173765
489715
91061
93714
97702
102635
104603
381712
74862
75211
75778
77698
78163
225449
43370
43788
44452
46315
47524
452827
84023
86667
91259
95276
95602
264266
47691
49926
53250
56320
57079
75-79
75
76
77
78
79
737421
167465
161008
148735
135424
124789
451912
101493
98177
91136
83590
77516
320030
74663
70428
64030
57866
53043
198434
45729
43342
39618
36113
33632
417391
92802
90580
84705
77558
71746
253478
55764
54835
51518
47477
43884
80-84
80
81
82
83
84
482377
119172
109661
95172
84667
73705
304836
74223
68784
60489
54022
47318
205195
50392
46113
40594
36394
31702
132617
32151
29550
26345
23769
20802
277182
68780
63548
54578
48273
42003
172219
42072
39234
34144
30253
26516
294294
195726
128999
88083
165295
107643
54
Urban
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
2.4
Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 20141)

Usual resident population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 20141)
Total
Urban
Rural
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
19908574
10173133
10724248
5587763
9184326
4585370
0-4
0
1
2
3
4
953914
181435
184305
182250
195498
210426
463626
88103
89486
88614
95135
102288
504548
98259
98744
95886
102234
109425
244553
47604
47833
46488
49609
53019
449366
83176
85561
86364
93264
101001
219073
40499
41653
42126
45526
49269
5-9
5
6
7
8
9
1068890
215351
213902
212468
214495
212674
519539
104443
103806
103437
104502
103351
537050
110921
108693
106824
106903
103709
260913
53627
52655
51974
52127
50530
531840
104430
105209
105644
107592
108965
258626
50816
51151
51463
52375
52821
10-14
10
11
12
13
14
1061275
209588
208203
208336
215230
219918
515924
101781
101227
101341
104621
106954
485806
99167
96247
94919
97292
98181
236716
48280
46817
46219
47409
47991
575469
110421
111956
113417
117938
121737
279208
53501
54410
55122
57212
58963
15-19
15
16
17
18
19
1082648
219157
217715
213957
213164
218655
527894
106796
106023
104254
104213
106608
502469
97945
98834
99133
101653
104904
247606
48147
48519
48691
50307
51942
580179
121212
118881
114824
111511
113751
280288
58649
57504
55563
53906
54666
20-24
20
21
22
23
24
1153697
218700
216223
219697
234464
264613
553141
106163
104074
104858
111696
126350
635045
106642
112559
122878
136144
156822
316238
52885
55996
61210
67865
78282
518652
112058
103664
96819
98320
107791
236903
53278
48078
43648
43831
48068
25-29
25
26
27
28
29
1398613
285283
288093
284498
275044
265695
669091
136389
137563
135512
131705
127922
837138
169630
170954
169423
165641
161490
412589
84369
84432
83066
81312
79410
561475
115653
117139
115075
109403
104205
256502
52020
53131
52446
50393
48512
30-34
30
31
32
33
34
1370638
252680
250378
271738
292454
303388
666249
122202
121565
132258
142452
147772
816074
152097
149572
162438
173725
178242
403509
74910
73801
80296
86032
88470
554564
100583
100806
109300
118729
125146
262740
47292
47764
51962
56420
59302
35-39
35
36
37
38
39
1579110
308521
315800
316646
316840
321303
771933
151370
154605
155139
154469
156350
895894
178503
181486
180565
177531
177809
448207
89365
90610
90426
88782
89024
683216
130018
134314
136081
139309
143494
323726
62005
63995
64713
65687
67326
40-44
40
41
42
43
44
1540768
306581
292080
298639
310722
332746
749736
149200
142217
145267
151169
161883
835823
166623
156058
160063
168607
184472
424907
83768
78930
81330
86205
94674
704945
139958
136022
138576
142115
148274
324829
65432
63287
63937
64964
67209
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
Total
55
2.4
Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 20141) - continuare

Usual resident population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 20141) - continued
Total
Rural
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
45-49
45
46
47
48
49
1469187
366337
388862
297725
206093
210170
716552
178253
189789
145055
100439
103016
846599
208641
227652
173435
116492
120379
439467
107530
118092
90076
60748
63021
622588
157696
161210
124290
89601
89791
277085
70723
71697
54979
39691
39995
50-54
50
51
52
53
54
1147426
213298
215885
224944
240285
253014
572601
104951
107126
112149
120468
127907
675752
123957
126621
132620
142502
150052
357794
65007
66741
70165
75767
80114
471674
89341
89264
92324
97783
102962
214807
39944
40385
41984
44701
47793
55-59
55
56
57
58
59
1416325
264422
275937
286270
296867
292829
736882
135165
142639
148932
155480
154666
854971
157743
166711
173818
180228
176471
459125
84596
89725
93358
96646
94800
561354
106679
109226
112452
116639
116358
277757
50569
52914
55574
58834
59866
60-64
60
61
62
63
64
1328416
274214
265146
263238
261306
264512
715689
145572
141598
141892
142034
144593
756039
163242
154756
149627
145411
143003
408177
87496
82883
80706
78977
78115
572377
110972
110390
113611
115895
121509
307512
58076
58715
61186
63057
66478
65-69
65
66
67
68
69
986568
242276
206757
195909
175969
165657
548901
133302
114060
108569
98813
94157
496980
127871
106754
97378
85824
79153
277543
70427
59128
54217
48472
45299
489588
114405
100003
98531
90145
86504
271358
62875
54932
54352
50341
48858
70-74
70
71
72
73
74
801896
164248
154109
156591
160882
166066
468912
94049
89040
91439
94929
99455
370297
77495
72561
72703
72981
74557
218002
44777
42404
42728
43211
44882
431599
86753
81548
83888
87901
91509
250910
49272
46636
48711
51718
54573
75-79
75
76
77
78
79
745795
166393
159526
152686
140386
126804
458395
101097
97611
93916
86809
78962
327670
74916
71176
66806
60546
54226
203529
45997
44028
41503
37831
34170
418125
91477
88350
85880
79840
72578
254866
55100
53583
52413
48978
44792
80-84
80
81
82
83
84
488597
115885
110101
100420
86232
75959
309294
72622
69081
63499
55257
48835
208032
49358
46663
42345
36897
32769
134769
31589
30029
27378
24167
21606
280565
66527
63438
58075
49335
43190
174525
41033
39052
36121
31090
27229
314811
208774
138061
94119
176750
114655
56
Urban
2.5
Populaia dup domiciliu pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 20151)

Permanent resident population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 20151)
Total
Urban
Rural
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
22242738
11385244
12549340
6551125
9693398
4834119
0-4
0
1
2
3
4
1007290
181588
199165
203196
209531
213810
489719
88270
96938
98519
101722
104270
543978
98607
107685
109530
112057
116099
264114
47816
52327
53167
54295
56509
463312
82981
91480
93666
97474
97711
225605
40454
44611
45352
47427
47761
5-9
5
6
7
8
9
1149171
229963
232247
229480
227465
230016
558329
111467
112573
111769
110729
111791
615076
125022
125065
122706
120600
121683
298211
60380
60352
59768
58625
59086
534095
104941
107182
106774
106865
108333
260118
51087
52221
52001
52104
52705
10-14
10
11
12
13
14
1124802
228723
224148
222105
220262
229564
546719
111310
108706
108266
106604
111833
555366
118750
112167
108611
106194
109644
270284
57847
54474
53022
51418
53523
569436
109973
111981
113494
114068
119920
276435
53463
54232
55244
55186
58310
15-19
15
16
17
18
19
1152902
233308
232589
233495
223621
229889
562301
113513
113660
113794
109270
112064
548155
110022
109376
110091
107470
111196
268487
53596
53579
53844
52889
54579
604747
123286
123213
123404
116151
118693
293814
59917
60081
59950
56381
57485
20-24
20
21
22
23
24
1252272
229996
246179
244921
265852
265324
611328
112171
120150
119584
129991
129432
641625
111185
121303
123970
139635
145532
318936
54950
59993
61572
69594
72827
610647
118811
124876
120951
126217
119792
292392
57221
60157
58012
60397
56605
25-29
25
26
27
28
29
1778462
351112
352974
363887
376872
333617
871350
172132
173769
177756
184831
162862
1045104
199547
204647
214971
222394
203545
526835
100721
103482
108131
112483
102018
733358
151565
148327
148916
154478
130072
344515
71411
70287
69625
72348
60844
30-34
30
31
32
33
34
1680289
349007
315978
306796
342668
365840
820354
170504
153983
149944
167297
178626
1032797
215293
193406
187891
211206
225001
516674
107828
96649
94154
105520
112523
647492
133714
122572
118905
131462
140839
303680
62676
57334
55790
61777
66103
35-39
35
36
37
38
39
1906835
374935
383616
382786
387390
378108
931828
183162
187617
187370
189337
184342
1142087
229347
231625
229339
231132
220644
572080
114661
116078
115030
115769
110542
764748
145588
151991
153447
156258
157464
359748
68501
71539
72340
73568
73800
40-44
40
41
42
43
44
1789050
383763
359491
338687
349237
357872
877555
187550
175550
166008
171682
176765
1010998
221759
204254
187353
195658
201974
515564
111634
103220
95355
100469
104886
778052
162004
155237
151334
153579
155898
361991
75916
72330
70653
71213
71879
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
Total
57
2.5
Populaia dup domiciliu pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 20151) - continuare

Permanent resident population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 20151) - continued
Total
Rural
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
45-49
45
46
47
48
49
1832292
385671
418975
524709
269692
233245
909838
190956
207502
261861
133607
115912
1089753
221993
249044
323626
157411
137679
573247
115883
130137
170780
83280
73167
742539
163678
169931
201083
112281
95566
336591
75073
77365
91081
50327
42745
50-54
50
51
52
53
54
1244386
240140
242975
240776
252735
267760
628685
120540
121922
121831
128100
136292
764263
143844
148149
148729
156628
166913
411163
77252
79150
80014
84431
90316
480123
96296
94826
92047
96107
100847
217522
43288
42772
41817
43669
45976
55-59
55
56
57
58
59
1479326
273859
289299
302823
304866
308479
770167
140236
149612
157906
159920
162493
944712
171770
182403
194525
196499
199515
512535
92857
99090
106115
106572
107901
534614
102089
106896
108298
108367
108964
257632
47379
50522
51791
53348
54592
60-64
60
61
62
63
64
1396521
319313
271749
278024
264616
262819
749316
169442
145012
149044
142711
143107
873751
205340
173576
174435
162372
158028
470776
110705
93706
93576
87259
85530
522770
113973
98173
103589
102244
104791
278540
58737
51306
55468
55452
57577
65-69
65
66
67
68
69
1079609
265783
250860
197538
191338
174090
599494
146141
138756
109473
106818
98306
606759
156403
143783
111562
103435
91576
334553
85412
78898
61477
57459
51307
472850
109380
107077
85976
87903
82514
264941
60729
59858
47996
49359
46999
70-74
70
71
72
73
74
777093
158888
165501
152767
157895
142042
453070
91064
95476
88788
93091
84651
392814
82376
84272
77284
79127
69755
227811
47164
48395
44803
46254
41195
384279
76512
81229
75483
78768
72287
225259
43900
47081
43985
46837
43456
75-79
75
76
77
78
79
758175
167497
160291
152606
144382
133399
466656
101335
98388
94078
89534
83321
359058
80226
77577
72783
67291
61181
220466
48224
47593
44653
41816
38180
399117
87271
82714
79823
77091
72218
246190
53111
50795
49425
47718
45141
80-84
80
81
82
83
84
498310
119359
108576
99801
91526
79048
316416
75030
68595
63197
58354
51240
225115
53947
49297
44852
41079
35940
143847
33794
31425
28821
26383
23424
273195
65412
59279
54949
50447
43108
172569
41236
37170
34376
31971
27816
335953
222119
157929
105542
178024
116577
1) Date provizoriI. / Provisional data.
58
Urban
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
Populaia dup domiciliu a judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 20151)

Permanent resident population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 20151)
2.6
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Municipalities / Towns
ALBA
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
381538
2)
Alba Iulia
Aiud 2)
Blaj 2)
Sebe 2)
Abrud
Baia de Arie
Cmpeni
Cugir
Ocna Mure
Teiu
Zlatna
74045
26358
20993
32500
5522
4102
7683
26865
14671
7500
8019
ARAD
474341
2)
Arad
Chiineu-Cri
Curtici
Ineu
Lipova
Ndlac
Pncota
Pecica
Sntana
Sebi
179230
8459
8662
9608
11428
8026
8142
14087
15603
6477
ARGE
647264
2)
Piteti
Cmpulung 2)
Curtea de Arge
Costeti
Mioveni
tefneti
Topoloveni
BACU
2)
2)
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
BISTRIA-NSUD
2)
Bistria
Beclean
Nsud
Sngeorz-Bi
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
329076
92977
12260
11827
11624
BOTOANI
456941
Botoani 2)
2)
Dorohoi
Bucecea
Drbani
Flmnzi
Sveni
tefneti
122471
31415
5411
12724
11955
8123
5881
BRAOV
630126
Braov 2)
Codlea 2)
Fgra 2)
2)
Scele
Ghimbav
Predeal
Rnov
Rupea
Victoria
Zrneti
290771
26121
40197
35899
5967
5221
17527
6179
8857
26677
BRILA
357752
176965
37098
33510
10653
34562
15123
9460
2)
Brila
Furei
Ianca
nsurei
211688
4132
11105
7130
747031
BUZU
480552
Bacu
Moineti 2)
Oneti 2)
Buhui
Comneti
Drmneti
Slnic-Moldova
Trgu Ocna
196638
24761
52835
20871
24073
14775
5169
13161
BIHOR
619441
Oradea 2)
Beiu 2)
Marghita 2)
Salonta 2)
Aled
Nucet
Scueni
tei
Valea lui Mihai
Vacu
222923
11501
18272
19468
11295
2152
12677
7468
11056
2473
2)
Buzu
Rmnicu Srat
Nehoiu
Ptrlagele
Pogoanele
2)
CARA-SEVERIN
2)
Reia
Caransebe 2)
Anina
Bile Herculane
Boca
Moldova Nou
Oravia
Oelu Rou
136140
40986
11256
7785
7596
329286
89009
30581
9351
5204
19116
13626
13424
12717
Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences.
2) Municipii. / Municipalities.
59
Populaia dup domiciliu a judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor,

la 1 iulie 20151) - continuare
Permanent resident population of counties, municipalities and towns,
on July 1, 2015 1)- continued
2.6
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
CLRAI
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
318097
GALAI
632452
77762
28384
7710
6783
6716
Galai 2)
Tecuci 2)
Bereti
Trgu Bujor
304761
45703
3438
7437
721136
GIURGIU
277239
Cluj-Napoca
Cmpia Turzii
Dej 2)
Gherla 2)
Turda 2)
Huedin
322075
28338
39076
23237
57496
9614
2)
69380
13659
7582
CONSTANA
769666
Constana 2)
Mangalia 2)
Medgidia 2)
Bneasa
Cernavod
Eforie
Hrova
Murfatlar (Basarabi)
Nvodari
Negru Vod
Ovidiu
Techirghiol
318233
42372
46203
5820
19470
10999
11279
11649
41463
5785
15586
8051
COVASNA
228970
Clrai 2)
2)
Oltenia
Budeti
Fundulea
Lehliu Gar
CLUJ
2)
2)
Gheorghe 2)
2)
Sfntu
Trgu Secuiesc
Baraolt
Covasna
ntorsura Buzului
DMBOVIA
Trgovite
Moreni 2)
Fieni
Geti
Pucioasa
Rcari
Titu
2)
65174
20334
9393
11350
9356
529068
93855
20630
7701
15380
15447
6519
10391
DOLJ
701461
Craiova 2)
Bileti 2)
Calafat 2)
Bechet
Dbuleni
Filiai
Segarcea
306115
20010
18583
4371
12235
18494
8013
Giurgiu
Bolintin-Vale
Mihileti
GORJ
367262
2)
97039
23086
10139
5761
13714
8720
8156
4836
7139
Trgu Jiu
Motru 2)
Bumbeti-Jiu
Novaci
Rovinari
Trgu Crbuneti
Tismana
Turceni
icleni
HARGHITA
333921
2)
Miercurea Ciuc
Gheorgheni 2)
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Toplia 2)
Bile Tunad
Blan
Borsec
Cristuru Secuiesc
Vlhia
HUNEDOARA
Deva 2)
Brad 2)
Hunedoara
Lupeni 2)
Ortie 2)
Petroani 2)
Vulcan 2)
Aninoasa
Clan
Geoagiu
Haeg
Petrila
Simeria
Uricani
2)
60
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
2)
42224
20084
38638
16082
1677
7982
2767
10798
7632
471613
70660
16017
74363
27307
22677
43452
29076
4756
13356
5664
10939
25229
14001
9898

on July 1, 2015 1)- continued
2.6
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
IALOMIA
294410
2)
Slobozia
Feteti 2)
Urziceni 2)
Amara
Czneti
Fierbini - Trg
ndrei
53229
35604
17592
8019
3562
4648
16835
IAI
912774
2)
Iai
Pacani 2)
Hrlu
Trgu Frumos
Podul Iloaiei
359270
43522
12445
14547
10991
ILFOV
383219
16381
22001
14867
10203
14766
26413
26107
40116
Bragadiru
Buftea
Chitila
Mgurele
Otopeni
Pantelimon
Popeti-Leordeni
Voluntari
MARAMURE
Baia Mare 2)
Sighetu Marmaiei
Baia Sprie
Bora
Cavnic
Dragomireti
Slitea de Sus
Seini
Somcua Mare
Tuii-Mgheru
Trgu Lpu
Ulmeni
Vieu de Sus
525846
147954
44145
17055
29818
5270
3261
5133
9568
8005
7991
13226
7533
18205
2)
MEHEDINI
Orova 2)
Baia de Aram
Strehaia
Vnju Mare
287763
2)
110098
13006
5636
11449
5904
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
MURE
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
596137
2)
Trgu Mure
Reghin 2)
Sighioara 2)
Trnveni 2)
Iernut
Ludu
Miercurea Nirajului
Sarmau
Sngeorgiu de Pdure
Sovata
Ungheni
150605
38276
34313
26552
9780
17606
6109
7199
5481
10556
7511
NEAM
578295
Piatra Neam 2)
Roman 2)
Bicaz
Roznov
Trgu Neam
115810
70916
8662
10297
22044
OLT
452095
Slatina 2)
Caracal 2)
Bal
Corabia
Drgneti-Olt
Piatra-Olt
Potcoava
Scorniceti
84788
35456
21266
18378
12073
6589
5854
12098
PRAHOVA
810974
Ploieti 2)
Cmpina 2)
Azuga
Bicoi
Boldeti-Sceni
Breaza
Buteni
Comarnic
Mizil
Plopeni
Sinaia
Slnic
Urlai
Vlenii de Munte
234180
37767
4883
19161
11598
16802
9950
12520
16556
9108
11622
5996
11641
13603
61

on July 1, 20151) - continued
2.6
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
SATU MARE
390907
2)
Satu Mare
Carei 2)
Ardud
Livada
Negreti-Oa
Tnad
122842
24660
7433
7326
16892
9545
SLAJ
247782
2)
69795
7773
11985
17419
Zalu
Cehu Silvaniei
Jibou
imleu Silvaniei
SIBIU
463561
Sibiu 2)
Media 2)
Agnita
Avrig
Cisndie
Copa Mic
Dumbrveni
Miercurea Sibiului
Ocna Sibiului
Slite
Tlmaciu
169706
58766
12114
15687
19080
6084
8689
4813
4338
5954
8134
SUCEAVA
742053
Suceava 2)
Cmpulung Moldovenesc
Flticeni 2)
Rdui 2)
Vatra Dornei 2)
Broteni
Cajvana
Dolhasca
Frasin
Gura Humorului
Liteni
Miliui
Salcea
Siret
Solca
Vicovu de Sus
116081
20207
31595
33026
17290
6507
9340
11429
6634
17084
10329
5443
10417
9700
2624
16053
TELEORMAN
2)
Alexandria
Roiori de Vede 2)
Turnu Mgurele 2)
Videle
Zimnicea
2)
391688
52259
32752
30176
11820
15539
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
TIMI
741186
2)
Timioara
Lugoj 2)
Buzia
Ciacova
Deta
Fget
Gtaia
Jimbolia
Reca
Snnicolau Mare
333162
47741
8347
5388
7614
7598
6447
13595
9473
14654
TULCEA
245174
Tulcea 2)
Babadag
Isaccea
Mcin
Sulina
90071
10686
5337
11157
4128
VASLUI
478513
Vaslui 2)
Brlad 2)
Hui 2)
Murgeni
Negreti
94711
73159
30528
8255
10427
VLCEA
403958
Rmnicu Vlcea
Drgani 2)
Bbeni
Bile Govora
Bile Olneti
Blceti
Berbeti
Brezoi
Climneti
Horezu
Ocnele Mari
2)
118890
21047
9421
2871
4575
5233
5589
7235
8873
7043
3520
VRANCEA
391651
Focani 2)
Adjud 2)
Mreti
Odobeti
Panciu
94757
20467
13431
9619
9321
Bucureti 2)
Bucharest 2)
62
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
2100519
2.7
Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 20151)

Classification of counties and localities by inhabitants number, on July 1, 20151)
Grupe de judee, municipii,

orae i comune,
dup numrul locuitorilor
Groups of counties,
municipalities, towns
and communes,
by inhabitants number
Numrul judeelor, municipiilor,

oraelor i comunelor
Number of counties, municipalities,
towns and communes
n procente
Date absolute
fa de total
Absolute data
Percentage of total
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
Date absolute
Absolute data
n procente
fa de total
Percentage of total
Judee2) / Counties 2)
Total
42
100,0
22242738
100,0
Sub / under 300000

300000 - 399999
400000 - 499999
500000 - 599999
600000 - 699999
700000 - 799999
6
11
8
4
4
6
3
14,3
26,2
19,0
9,5
9,5
14,3
7,2
1581338
3974397
3681574
2229346
2529283
4422533
3824267
7,1
17,9
16,5
10,0
11,4
19,9
17,2
100,0
12549340
100,0
1,9
4,7
30,0
29,6
19,4
6,9
4,1
3,1
0,3
14564
63363
714985
1315666
1916589
1657046
1863430
2903178
2100519
0,1
0,5
5,7
10,5
15,3
13,3
14,8
23,1
16,7
100,0
9693398
100,0
3,3
21,1
58,6
15,6
1,4
70479
940911
5343677
2852577
485754
0,7
9,7
55,2
29,4
5,0
Municipii i orae / Municipalities and towns

Total
Sub / under 3000
3000 - 4999
5000 - 9999
10000 - 19999
20000 - 49999
50000 - 99999
100000 - 199999
200000 - 999999
320
3)
6
15
96
95
62
22
13
10
1
Comune / Communes
Total
2861
Sub / under 1000

1000 - 1999
2000 - 4999
5000 - 9999
94
605
1676
445
41
3)
Not: Numrul locuitorilor, conform definiiei populaiei dup domiciliu. (Vezi Precizri metodologice - pag. 40).
Note: The number of inhabitants, according to the permanent resident population definition. (See the Methodological notes - page 40).
2) Inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti. / Including Bucharest Municipality.
3) Conform organizrii administrative a teritoriului existent la 1 iulie 2015.
According to administrative territorial organization existing on July 1, 2015.
63
2.8
Micarea natural a populaiei

Vital statistics
Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number)
Anii
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013 2)
2014
Nscui-vii
Live-births
352241
324859
301985
294886
287383
278362
273678
527764
526091
465764
427034
400146
389153
378696
427732
418185
417353
423958
416598
410603
398904
381101
344369
321498
350741
358797
376896
383199
380043
369544
314746
275275
260393
249994
246736
236640
231348
236891
237297
234600
234521
220368
210529
212459
216261
221020
219483
214728
221900
222388
212199
196242
180714
182313
1837853)
Decese
Deaths
160720
161936
172429
155767
152476
163393
157445
179129
188509
201225
193255
194306
189793
203559
191286
197538
204873
208685
211846
217509
231876
224635
224120
233892
233699
246670
242330
254286
253370
247306
247086
251760
263855
263323
266101
271672
286158
279315
269166
265194
255820
259603
269666
266575
258890
262101
258094
251965
253202
257213
259723
251439
253716
246967
2533073)
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
191521
162923
129556
139119
134907
114969
116233
348635
337582
264539
233779
205840
199360
175137
236446
220647
212480
215273
204752
193094
167028
156466
120249
87606
117042
112127
134566
128913
126673
122238
67660
23515
-3462
-13329
-19365
-35032
-54810
-42424
-31869
-30594
-21299
-39235
-59137
-54116
-42629
-41081
-38611
-37237
-31302
-34825
-47524
-55197
-73002
-64654
-695223)
Cstorii
Marriages
197654
180465
184676
174931
169520
164229
171243
154105
146988
140011
145531
150215
157142
170130
175496
188139
195874
199794
201103
198139
182671
182973
174448
163826
164110
161094
167254
168079
172527
177943
192652
183388
174593
161595
154221
153943
150388
147105
145303
140014
135808
129930
129018
133953
143304
141832
146637
189240
149439
134275
115778
105599
107760
107507
118075
Divoruri
Divorces
36947
33373
38095
36129
35145
36914
25804
481)
4023
6991
7865
9570
11254
14472
17951
34479
35945
25726
33190
35855
34130
33635
33164
34534
32853
32587
34562
34110
36775
36008
32966
37031
29290
31193
39663
34906
35586
34752
39985
34408
30725
31135
31790
33073
35225
33193
32672
36308
35685
32341
32632
35780
31324
28507
27188

Nscui
mori
Stillborn
children
5690
5251
4812
4601
4367
4048
4072
9644
8625
6984
5728
4822
4288
4194
4801
4288
4186
4144
3919
3754
3518
3257
2904
2605
2988
2824
3053
3053
2926
2821
2231
1910
1700
1582
1623
1472
1428
1483
1514
1459
1393
1282
1319
1290
1314
1262
1143
1009
993
969
856
811
779
771
781
Decese la o
vrst sub
1 an
Infant
deaths
26680
23190
18196
16270
13975
12264
12746
24590
31317
25584
21110
16964
15566
14444
14958
14498
13089
13207
12610
12995
11691
10886
9653
7676
8211
9191
8746
11077
9643
9940
8471
6258
6080
5822
5894
5027
5158
5209
4868
4360
4370
4057
3648
3546
3641
3310
3052
2574
2434
2250
2078
1850
1806
1677
16223)
Not: ncepnd cu anul 1992, ratele au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
Pentru perioada 2012-2014, ratele la 1000 locuitori au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii
de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii din strintate. Decesele din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele produse n
strintate. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
Note: Starting with 1992, the rates have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Population by permanent residence at July 1stindicator.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include live-births from abroad. The deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those
happened abroad. For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous years.
1) Au fost modificate unele dispoziii legale referitoare la divor (n octombrie 1966). / Some legal acts referring to divorces were modified
(in October 1966).
2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data against thouse previously published.
3) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.
64
Nscui- vii
Live-births
19,1
17,5
16,2
15,7
15,2
14,6
14,3
27,4
26,7
23,3
21,1
19,5
18,8
18,2
20,3
19,7
19,5
19,6
19,1
18,6
18,0
17,0
15,3
14,3
15,5
15,8
16,5
16,7
16,5
16,0
13,6
11,9
11,3
10,8
10,7
10,3
10,1
10,3
10,4
10,3
10,3
9,7
9,3
9,4
9,5
9,8
9,7
9,5
9,8
9,9
9,4
8,7
9,0
9,1
9,24)
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
8,7
8,7
9,2
8,3
8,1
8,6
8,2
9,3
9,6
10,1
9,5
9,5
9,2
9,8
9,1
9,3
9,6
9,6
9,7
9,9
10,4
10,0
10,0
10,4
10,3
10,9
10,6
11,1
11,0
10,7
10,6
10,9
11,4
11,4
11,5
11,8
12,5
12,2
11,8
11,6
11,2
11,4
11,9
11,7
11,4
11,6
11,4
11,2
11,2
11,4
11,5
11,2
12,6
12,4
12,74)
10,4
8,8
7,0
7,4
7,1
6,0
6,1
18,1
17,1
13,2
11,6
10,0
9,6
8,4
11,2
10,4
9,9
10,0
9,4
8,7
7,6
7,0
5,3
3,9
5,2
4,9
5,9
5,6
5,5
5,3
3,0
1,0
-0,1
-0,6
-0,8
-1,5
-2,4
-1,9
-1,4
-1,3
-0,9
-1,7
-2,6
-2,3
-1,9
-1,8
-1,7
-1,7
-1,4
-1,5
-2,1
-2,5
-3,6
-3,3
-3,54)
Cstorii
Marriages
10,7
9,7
9,9
9,3
9,0
8,6
8,9
8,0
7,5
7,0
7,2
7,3
7,6
8,2
8,3
8,9
9,1
9,2
9,2
9,0
8,2
8,2
7,8
7,3
7,3
7,1
7,3
7,3
7,5
7,7
8,3
7,9
7,5
7,0
6,7
6,7
6,5
6,4
6,4
6,1
6,0
5,7
5,7
5,9
6,3
6,3
6,5
8,4
6,6
6,0
5,1
4,7
4,8
4,8
5,35)
Nscui-mori
Decese la
la 1000 nscui
Divoruri
(vii+mori)
Divorces
Stillborn
children per 1000
births (live-births
and stillborn)
o vrst sub
1 an la 1000
nscui-vii
Infant deaths
per 1000
live-births
2,01
1,80
2,04
1,92
1,86
1,94
1,35
*)
0,20
0,35
0,39
0,47
0,54
0,69
0,85
1,62
1,68
1,19
1,52
1,63
1,54
1,50
1,48
1,53
1,45
1,43
1,51
1,49
1,60
1,56
1,42
1,60
1,27
1,35
1,72
1,52
1,55
1,52
1,75
1,51
1,35
1,37
1,40
1,46
1,55
1,47
1,45
1,61
1,58
1,44
1,45
1,59
1,40
1,27
1,225)
15,9
15,9
15,7
15,4
15,0
14,3
14,7
17,9
16,1
14,8
13,2
11,9
10,9
11,0
11,1
10,1
9,9
9,7
9,3
9,1
8,7
8,5
8,4
8,0
8,4
7,8
8,0
7,9
7,6
7,6
7,0
6,9
6,5
6,3
6,5
6,2
6,1
6,2
6,3
6,2
5,9
5,8
6,2
6,0
6,0
5,7
5,2
4,7
4,5
4,3
4,0
4,1
4,3
4,2
4,23)
74,6
69,4
58,8
55,2
48,6
44,1
46,6
46,6
59,5
54,9
49,4
42,4
40,0
38,1
35,0
34,7
31,4
31,2
30,3
31,6
29,3
28,6
28,0
23,9
23,4
25,6
23,2
28,9
25,4
26,9
26,9
22,7
23,3
23,3
23,9
21,2
22,3
22,0
20,5
18,6
18,6
18,4
17,3
16,7
16,8
15,0
13,9
12,0
11,0
10,1
9,8
9,4
10,0
9,2
8,83)
Years
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013 2)
2014
5) Date definitive, calculate cu populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie 2014. / Definitive data calculated based on the permanent resident
population, on July 1, 2014.
65
2.9
Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii

Vital statistics, by area
Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number)
Anii
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
Divoruri
Divorces
Nscui
mori
Stillborn
children
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
20131)
2014
156950
135417
124016
117298
114422
109722
108226
110009
110186
108542
108254
102432
98190
100915
111348
117780
119477
116367
121518
121864
117851
106667
96201
98351
998952)
99331
101460
106784
107482
108771
112205
116450
115997
112733
111159
108436
110063
113225
112283
114316
116809
116384
114562
114352
116168
117632
114648
116369
114091
1170632)
57619
33957
17232
9816
5651
-2483
-8224
-5988
-2547
-2617
-182
-7631
-15035
-11368
-2968
971
3093
1805
7166
5696
219
-7981
-20168
-15740
-171682)
110382
101993
92663
85505
82263
83381
84864
82522
82912
81015
79128
77231
76547
81483
90179
92651
96605
104445
96963
86363
74787
67962
68821
68985
76833
25553
28098
22443
23629
29767
26023
26389
25044
28702
25035
22486
22362
22675
23542
25134
23709
23338
26066
24806
22308
22144
25152
21790
19594
18692
1217
974
830
747
768
693
691
689
714
670
612
567
602
569
633
589
538
498
468
474
420
363
348
325
372
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
20131)
2014
157796
139858
136377
132696
132314
126918
123122
126882
127111
126058
126267
117936
112339
111544
104913
103240
100006
98361
100382
100524
94348
89575
84513
83962
838902)
147755
150300
157071
155841
157330
159467
169708
163318
156433
154035
147384
149540
156441
154292
144574
145292
141710
137403
138850
141045
142091
136791
137347
132876
1362442)
10041
-10442
-20694
-23145
-25016
-32549
-46586
-36436
-29322
-27977
-21117
-31604
-44102
-42748
-39661
-42052
-41704
-39042
-38468
-40521
-47743
-47216
-52834
-48914
-523542)
82270
81395
81930
76090
71958
70562
65524
64583
62391
58999
56680
52699
52471
52470
53125
49181
50032
84795
52476
47912
40991
37637
38939
38522
41242
7413
8933
6847
7564
9896
8883
9197
9708
11283
9373
8239
8773
9115
9531
10091
9484
9334
10242
10879
10033
10488
10628
9534
8913
8496
1014
936
870
835
855
779
737
794
800
789
781
715
717
721
681
673
605
511
525
495
436
448
431
446
409
Decese la o
vrst sub
1 an
Infant
deaths
URBAN
3778
2654
2575
2315
2295
1996
2006
2036
1907
1650
1744
1594
1426
1381
1555
1458
1341
1186
1030
982
913
797
714
738
6462)
RURAL
4693
3604
3505
3507
3599
3031
3152
3173
2961
2710
2626
2463
2222
2165
2086
1852
1711
1388
1404
1268
1165
1053
1092
939
9762)
Nota: ncepnd cu anul 1992, ratele au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
Pentru perioada 2012-2014, ratele la 1000 locuitori au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii
Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii din strintate. Decesele din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele produse n
strintate. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
Note: Starting with 1992, the rates have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Population by permanent residence at July 1st indicator.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include live-births from abroad. The deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those
happened abroad. For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous years.
66
Nscui- vii
Live-births
URBAN
12,9
11,0
9,9
9,3
9,1
8,7
8,6
8,7
8,7
8,6
8,6
7,9
7,8
8,1
8,6
9,2
9,3
9,1
9,5
9,5
9,2
8,4
8,9
9,1
9,33)
RURAL
14,3
12,9
12,9
12,6
12,7
12,2
11,9
12,3
12,4
12,3
12,3
12,0
11,0
11,0
10,7
10,5
10,3
10,1
10,3
10,3
9,7
9,2
9,1
9,1
9,13)
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
Nscui-mori
la 1000 nscui
Divoruri
(vii+mori)
Divorces
Stillborn
children per 1000
births (live-births
and stillborn)
Decese la
o vrst sub
1 an la 1000
nscui-vii
Infant deaths
per 1000
live-births
Years
8,2
8,2
8,5
8,5
8,6
8,9
9,2
9,2
8,9
8,8
8,6
8,5
9,0
9,0
8,9
9,1
9,1
8,9
8,9
9,1
9,2
9,0
10,8
10,6
10,93)
4,7
2,8
1,4
0,8
0,5
-0,2
-0,6
-0,5
-0,2
-0,2
-0,6
-1,2
-0,9
-0,3
0,1
0,2
0,2
0,6
0,4
-0,6
-1,9
-1,5
-1,63)
9,1
8,3
7,4
6,8
6,5
6,6
6,7
6,5
6,6
6,4
6,3
5,9
6,1
6,5
7,0
7,2
7,5
8,1
7,6
6,8
5,9
5,3
5,4
5,5
6,14)
2,10
2,27
1,79
1,88
2,36
2,05
2,09
1,98
2,28
1,99
1,79
1,72
1,81
1,88
1,95
1,85
1,82
2,03
1,94
1,75
1,74
1,98
1,72
1,55
1,494)
7,7
7,1
6,6
6,3
6,7
6,3
6,3
6,2
6,4
6,1
5,6
5,5
6,1
5,6
5,7
5,0
4,5
4,3
3,8
3,9
3,6
3,4
3,6
3,3
3,72)
24,1
19,6
20,8
19,7
20,1
18,2
18,5
18,5
17,3
15,2
16,1
15,6
14,5
13,7
14,0
12,4
11,2
10,2
8,5
8,1
7,7
7,5
7,4
7,5
6,52)
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
20131)
2014
13,4
13,9
14,8
14,8
15,1
15,4
16,4
15,9
15,2
15,0
14,4
15,3
15,3
15,2
14,8
14,8
14,5
14,1
14,2
14,5
14,6
14,1
14,9
14,4
14,83)
0,9
-1,0
-1,0
-2,2
-2,4
-3,2
-4,5
-3,6
-2,8
-2,7
-2,1
-3,3
-4,3
-4,2
-4,1
-4,3
-4,2
-4,0
-3,9
-4,2
-4,9
-4,9
-5,8
-5,3
-5,73)
7,5
7,5
7,7
7,2
6,9
6,8
6,3
6,3
6,1
5,8
5,5
5,4
5,1
5,2
5,4
5,0
5,1
8,7
5,4
4,9
4,2
3,9
4,0
4,0
4,24)
0,67
0,82
0,65
0,72
0,95
0,86
0,89
0,94
1,10
0,91
0,80
0,90
0,89
0,94
1,03
0,97
0,96
1,05
1,11
1,03
1,08
1,09
0,98
0,92
0,874)
6,4
6,6
6,3
6,3
6,4
6,1
6,0
6,2
6,3
6,2
6,1
6,0
6,3
6,4
6,4
6,5
6,0
5,2
5,2
4,9
4,6
5,0
5,1
5,3
4,92)
29,7
25,8
25,7
26,4
27,2
23,9
25,6
25,0
23,3
21,5
20,8
20,9
19,8
19,4
19,9
17,9
17,1
14,1
14,0
12,6
12,3
11,8
12,9
11,2
11,62)
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
20131)
2014

4) Date definitive, calculate cu populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie 2014. / Definitive data calculated based on the permanent resident
population, on July 1, 2014.
67
2.10
Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor

Live-births by age group of parents
Grupa de vrst a tatlui (ani)
Grupa de vrst a mamei
Total
15-19
20-24
25-29
Age group of father (years)

30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
(ani)
2009
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2010
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2011
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
20121)
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2013 1);2)
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
20143);4)
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
50 i peste
Nedeclarat
and over
Not stated
222388
758
25456
56985
65684
51371
18262
3746
126
-
4242
273
3153
725
76
12
3
-
27414
185
10336
13839
2478
484
84
8
-
58839
38
4987
23501
24164
5443
642
63
1
-
68253
9
1812
11480
27522
24018
3102
303
7
-
32299
1
378
2320
6999
14615
7298
679
9
-
12112
1
102
545
1589
3937
4575
1345
18
-
3115
19
118
311
787
1129
711
40
-
1573
1
12
96
178
386
503
362
35
-
14541
250
4657
4361
2367
1689
926
275
16
-
212199
733
21775
52649
62843
51069
19051
3965
111
3
3347
237
2481
557
52
15
5
-
25165
179
9158
12948
2327
453
82
18
-
53239
40
4115
20946
22425
5045
578
90
-
66337
9
1367
10787
26629
24007
3261
273
4
-
33278
5
381
2518
7172
14740
7791
664
6
1
12675
1
100
600
1530
4026
4848
1549
20
1
3069
2
19
119
294
752
1074
769
39
1
1536
12
93
158
386
501
351
35
-
13553
260
4142
4081
2256
1645
911
251
7
-
196242
748
20150
48171
56343
47715
19171
3803
134
7
3065
264
2279
452
50
12
6
1
1
-
22763
175
8375
11607
2073
441
83
9
-
47079
38
3630
18910
19515
4360
567
56
3
-
60405
8
1257
10013
23680
21983
3226
230
8
-
32259
7
386
2465
6813
14217
7741
621
9
-
12566
1
84
496
1467
3929
5074
1501
14
-
2837
16
92
260
677
1033
712
45
2
1524
1
11
64
138
345
526
390
47
2
13744
254
4112
4072
2347
1751
915
283
7
3
180714
746
18205
42103
52591
44005
19102
3820
136
6
2592
231
1978
351
24
5
1
1
1
-
19670
209
7363
9763
1918
350
62
5
-
43208
43
3611
17079
18365
3600
463
45
1
1
54721
14
1108
8367
21742
20169
3094
222
4
1
31595
7
352
2200
6686
13628
8030
684
8
-
12172
1
92
481
1359
3673
4950
1580
35
1
2785
16
90
231
682
1032
691
43
-
1336
14
52
117
286
508
322
35
2
12635
241
3671
3720
2149
1612
962
270
9
1
182313
691
17944
39562
56116
43619
20473
3701
199
8
2763
215
2162
338
36
8
4
-
17890
192
7000
8661
1710
251
65
8
3
-
45053
49
3821
17155
19846
3584
545
51
2
-
54102
13
1102
7544
22872
19110
3250
198
13
-
34032
6
353
2071
7590
14487
8825
682
18
-
11901
93
434
1425
3545
4978
1406
18
2
3501
34
101
309
817
1363
804
73
-
1298
14
31
125
275
481
306
60
6
11773
216
3365
3227
2203
1542
962
246
12
-
183785
661
17887
37232
58346
44167
21352
3924
213
3
2579
202
2033
287
42
9
6
-
16989
173
6870
7828
1788
243
79
7
1
-
46061
38
4031
16649
20955
3770
566
47
5
-
53699
11
1097
6800
23247
19076
3195
265
8
-
35690
3
331
1988
7995
14997
9619
735
21
1
12098
88
448
1522
3561
5024
1412
43
-
3635
17
102
317
812
1458
869
60
-
1265
1
12
38
131
242
451
332
56
2
11769
233
3408
3092
2349
1457
954
257
19
-
Age group of mother

(years)
2009
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2010
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2011
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
20121)
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2013 1);2)
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
20143);4)
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
1) Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii din strintate. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include live-births from abroad. For this reason, the data is not comparable with the
previous years.
2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
3) ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Beninning with 2014 are included only live-births having their usual residence in Romania.
68
69
2.11
Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa de vrst a mamei

Live-births by live-birth order and age group of mother
Grupa de vrst a mamei (ani)
Rangul nscutului-viu
2009
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i
2010
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i
2011
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i
20121)
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i
2013 1);2)
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i
20143);4)
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i
Age group of mother (years)
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Sub 15
Under
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
and over
peste
222388
117763
67452
18996
8193
4107
2458
1375
2044
758
735
23
-
25456
20227
4472
688
65
4
-
56985
35096
15524
4501
1416
350
84
12
2
65684
35554
20058
5405
2496
1209
587
239
136
51371
20141
19940
5227
2567
1416
916
567
597
18262
5044
6519
2612
1310
880
635
425
837
3746
937
904
543
331
237
224
126
444
126
29
12
20
8
11
12
6
28
peste
212199
111139
65009
18385
7881
4122
2274
1356
2033
733
714
19
-
21775
16773
4324
622
52
4
-
52649
31825
14475
4441
1439
377
75
13
4
62843
34691
18574
5109
2367
1214
549
227
112
51069
20569
19749
5000
2335
1388
877
535
616
19051
5514
6859
2578
1344
881
568
458
849
3965
1029
996
621
332
244
200
117
426
111
23
13
12
12
14
5
6
26
3
1
2
-
peste
196242
101909
58593
17996
7917
4133
2362
1386
1946
748
718
30
-
20150
15412
4031
642
63
2
-
48171
28539
13290
4367
1467
392
98
14
4
56343
31027
16009
4831
2340
1210
582
227
117
47715
19438
17805
4807
2282
1353
893
548
589
19171
5802
6527
2721
1388
916
597
416
804
3803
933
882
606
368
256
182
173
403
134
37
18
22
9
3
10
8
27
7
3
1
1
2
peste
180714
87445
57390
17741
8105
4156
2436
1450
1991
746
717
29
-
18205
13546
3970
602
84
3
-
42103
23557
12219
4265
1515
421
107
15
4
52591
27292
16078
4811
2327
1187
588
226
82
44005
16429
17197
4581
2334
1379
908
559
618
19102
5048
6876
2849
1441
909
626
492
861
3820
829
989
615
388
252
199
152
396
136
23
31
18
15
5
8
6
30
6
4
1
1
-
peste
182313
91156
56598
17353
7528
4129
2299
1332
1918
691
660
31
-
17944
13544
3735
608
56
1
-
39562
22764
10966
3903
1418
403
86
18
4
56116
30269
16689
4801
2240
1232
569
222
94
43619
16989
16762
4499
2066
1352
846
499
606
20473
5974
7451
2926
1363
893
626
444
796
3701
908
913
592
361
235
160
144
388
199
45
47
24
24
13
11
5
30
8
3
4
1
-
peste
183785
94704
56698
16543
6985
3683
2116
1339
1717
661
641
20
-
17887
13561
3660
600
62
4
-
37232
22018
10044
3463
1216
399
76
14
2
58346
32496
17043
4657
2098
1120
582
256
94
44167
18240
16937
4325
1898
1077
693
496
501
21352
6618
7976
2841
1351
815
586
426
739
3924
1066
977
631
341
250
172
140
347
213
62
40
26
19
18
7
7
34
3
2
1
-
Live-birth order
2009
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
2010
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
2011
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
20121)
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
2013 1);2)
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
20143);4)
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
1) Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii din strintate. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include live-births from abroad. For this reason, the data is not comparable with the
previous years.
3)
70
71
2.12
Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii

Average age of mother at birth, by area
ani / years
Anii
Years
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
20121)
2013
2014 3);4)
Vrsta medie a mamei la prima natere

Average age of mother at first birth
Total
Urban
23,7
23,9
24,2
24,3
24,6
24,9
25,2
25,3
25,5
25,6
26,0
26,2
26,2
26,4
26,7
24,9
25,2
25,5
25,7
26,0
26,3
26,6
26,7
27,0
27,1
27,5
27,7
27,8
28,0
28,3
Rural
22,3
22,4
22,5
22,5
22,6
22,7
22,9
22,9
23,1
23,1
23,4
23,6
23,5
23,92)
24,1
Vrsta medie a mamei la orice natere

Average age of mother at any birth
Total
Urban
25,5
25,8
26,0
26,2
26,4
26,7
26,9
27,0
27,1
27,3
27,6
27,7
27,9
28,0
28,2
26,3
26,6
26,9
27,1
27,3
27,6
27,8
28,0
28,1
28,3
28,6
28,8
29,0
29,2
29,4
Rural
24,9
25,1
25,3
25,4
25,5
25,7
25,8
25,9
25,9
26,0
26,2
26,3
26,5
26,72)
26,8
1) Datele se refer la vrsta medie a mamelor care au nscut pe teritoriul Romniei. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile
cu anii precedeni.
Data refer only to average age of mothers who gave birth on Romanias territory. For this reason, the data is not comparable
with the previous years.
3) ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele se refer la vrsta medie a mamelor ai cror copii au reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Beginning with 2014, data refer only to average age of women whose children have their usual residence in Romania.
2.13
Anii
Years
ntreruperi de sarcin1), pe grupe de vrst

Abortions 1), by age group
Grupa de vrst (ani) la care a avut loc ntreruperea de sarcin
Age group (years) when the abortion took place
Total
15 - 19
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
115457
101271
102896
87477
85742
77806
11982
9731
9589
7547
7611
7287
20092)
20102)
20112)
20123)
20133)
20144)
20,2
17,8
18,2
18,6
18,3
16,7
17,8
15,9
16,1
14,1
14,3
13,8
2009
2010
2011
20125)
20135)
20146)
520,9
478,9
526,4
486,1
472,1
424,9
470,7
446,9
475,9
414,6
424,2
407,4
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
Numr / Number
25442
25794
26220
18468
22931
22351
23238
16223
22812
23005
23241
16893
18990
20210
19635
14751
17392
20523
18584
15089
15316
19210
16656
13533
Rate la 1000 femei / Rates per 1000 women
29,2
30,8
27,8
20,8
26,3
27,2
24,8
18,4
27,2
28,6
25,0
19,0
30,0
31,4
26,9
19,4
29,3
31,1
26,7
19,5
27,7
28,7
25,0
17,5
Rate la 1000 nscui-vii / Rates per 1000 live-births
446,5
392,7
510,4
1011,3
435,5
355,7
455,0
851,6
473,6
408,3
487,1
881,2
451,0
384,3
446,2
772,2
439,6
365,7
426,1
737,0
411,4
329,2
377,1
633,8
40-44
45 - 49
7167
6366
6875
5880
5968
5306
384
431
481
464
575
498
8,4
6,9
7,0
7,0
7,6
7,1
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,8
0,9
0,7
1913,2
1605,5
1807,8
1539,3
1612,5
1352,2
3047,6
3882,9
3589,6
3411,8
2889,4
2338,0
1) ntreruperi de sarcin ale femeilor de 15 - 49 ani. / Abortions of women aged 15 - 49 years.

2) Pentru perioada 2009-2011, ratele au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
For the 2009-2011 period, the rates have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Population by permanent residence
at July 1st indicator.

3) Pentru perioada 2012-2014, ratele la 1000 locuitori au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii
de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitine ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor -2011.
were used, estimated under the conditons of comparability with final results of the Population and Housing Census-2011.
5) Ratele au fost calculate la numrul nscuilor-vii, nscui n Romnia. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
Rates calculated with the number of live-births in Romania. For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous years.
6) ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
72
2.14
1)
Ratele de fertilitate , pe grupe de vrst i indicele conjunctural al fertlitii

1)
2)
Fertility rates , by age group and total fertlity rate
Anii
Years
Rata general
de fertilitate
General fertility rate
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
20143)
73,9
68,4
63,5
61,9
59,9
57,3
55,7
105,5
102,9
89,6
81,2
75,3
72,7
70,4
79,3
77,5
77,3
78,8
77,7
76,6
74,8
71,9
65,1
59,5
64,2
65,1
68,2
69,1
68,4
66,3
56,2
48,7
46,0
43,7
42,7
40,6
39,4
40,1
40,1
39,7
39,7
37,3
35,5
35,8
36,3
37,3
37,3
36,8
38,4
38,7
37,2
34,6
38,2
38,8
39,3
Grupa de vrst (ani) / Age group (years)

15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
59,1
62,6
58,4
61,5
56,8
52,4
51,7
79,8
82,4
72,6
65,7
62,1
61,3
60,6
69,3
69,2
70,0
71,2
72,8
72,5
72,3
71,1
68,9
57,5
56,1
57,3
62,9
65,3
62,7
59,3
51,5
49,8
47,9
47,7
45,5
42,3
40,1
40,6
40,0
39,6
38,3
35,1
31,7
32,4
32,7
32,4
33,7
33,9
37,1
37,8
35,5
33,8
34,0
33,8
33,9
164,1
155,4
147,4
144,0
144,0
140,7
143,0
251,8
241,4
215,7
201,4
190,9
185,9
182,4
202,3
197,8
196,9
200,9
198,5
200,2
200,4
194,3
184,4
178,4
191,9
191,4
191,3
189,7
176,7
169,1
145,2
131,1
122,8
121,1
116,9
108,4
102,3
101,9
98,3
94,3
90,9
82,3
76,1
74,9
73,3
70,0
67,3
64,5
65,8
65,3
60,3
57,5
66,5
66,7
67,3
121,2
110,1
105,0
102,9
102,6
99,8
98,2
198,1
193,9
171,7
151,6
138,1
131,6
124,2
142,9
138,5
136,7
138,1
132,7
128,8
126,8
121,6
107,2
99,9
114,7
121,1
126,7
126,4
123,8
118,0
97,8
78,6
75,4
71,9
73,3
71,0
70,1
70,1
75,4
76,0
77,7
73,9
71,2
72,4
74,0
77,3
76,6
75,5
78,1
78,5
76,4
69,9
81,6
85,1
87,2
67,6
60,1
54,9
53,1
52,2
53,5
53,4
124,1
126,5
108,0
94,9
82,7
76,9
71,6
78,3
71,4
69,4
67,6
64,4
61,0
58,3
56,4
47,5
42,5
50,5
55,2
63,3
65,7
63,0
58,8
46,4
34,2
30,5
27,7
28,2
28,7
29,4
33,1
35,2
36,1
37,5
36,2
35,7
38,9
42,9
47,8
49,7
49,9
52,6
54,5
54,5
51,4
60,3
62,7
66,3
39,0
32,4
29,5
28,2
26,2
25,1
25,1
59,7
63,9
54,7
48,8
44,3
40,7
37,6
40,2
36,7
33,4
32,3
30,3
28,4
25,0
23,4
19,6
17,4
20,1
21,4
26,1
28,7
27,3
25,6
19,4
13,9
12,7
11,3
11,1
10,8
10,7
11,0
11,4
12,1
13,1
13,4
14,4
15,2
16,6
17,6
17,8
17,1
19,1
20,6
21,6
21,6
25,1
26,5
27,7
40-44 45-49
14,5
13,2
11,4
10,7
9,5
8,9
8,3
16,6
17,3
15,0
13,8
13,1
12,0
10,3
10,7
10,0
9,0
8,6
8,2
7,6
6,5
6,3
5,2
4,5
4,6
5,1
6,4
8,1
7,3
7,1
5,5
4,0
3,6
3,1
3,2
3,1
2,9
2,9
2,8
2,8
3,0
3,0
2,9
3,0
3,3
3,4
3,4
3,7
4,2
4,4
4,3
3,9
4,6
4,7
5,2
1,4
0,9
0,8
0,7
0,8
0,8
0,9
1,2
1,2
1,0
0,9
0,8
0,8
0,6
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,5
0,6
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,3
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,1
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,3
0,3
2)
Indicele conjunctural
al fertilitii
Total fertility rate
2,3
2,2
2,0
2,0
2,0
1,9
1,9
3,7
3,6
3,2
2,9
2,7
2,5
2,4
2,7
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,5
2,5
2,4
2,4
2,2
2,0
2,2
2,3
2,4
2,4
2,3
2,2
1,8
1,6
1,5
1,4
1,4
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,2
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,2
1,4
1,4
1,4
Nota: ncepnd cu anul 1992, ratele au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
Ratele pentru perioada 2012-2014 au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie a anului respectiv. Pentru anii 2012 i 2013
au fost inclui numai nscuii-vii care s-au nscut n Romnia, indiferent de ara de reedin obinuit, ai cror mame aveau la
momentul naterii domiciliul n Romania, iar repartizarea lor teritorial s-a fcut dup domiciliul mamei.
Note: Starting with 1992, the rates have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Population by permanent residence
at July 1stindicator.
Rates for the 2012-2014 period were computed using the usual resident population at July 1st of the respective year. For 2012
and 2013 were included only those live-births that occurred in Romania, regardless of the country of usual residence, and their
territorial breakdown was carried out by the mothers domicile. Beginning with 2014, only the live-births having their usual
residence in Romania were considered.
1) Nscui-vii la 1000 femei de vrst fertil (15-49 ani). / Live-births born per 1000 women during their fertile life (15-49 years).
2) Numrul de copii nscui de o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile. / Number of children born in Romania by a woman during her fertile life.
73
2.15
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe

Deaths, by age group and sex
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
20121)
20131);2)
20143);4)
2009
2010
2011
257213
259723
251439
253716
246967
253307
2660
266
301
721
1210
1171
1841
2841
4766
6862
13021
17319
18187
22852
35049
42645
43893
29709
8284
3294
321
2502
282
287
591
1112
1132
1795
2781
4924
6149
12246
17135
19233
21542
34716
42823
45172
31991
9428
3505
377
2264
206
259
547
999
976
1607
2390
4464
5349
10631
16034
19470
20149
32043
41509
44918
33575
10489
3145
415
2117
209
286
513
946
905
1332
2226
4360
5021
9773
16245
19851
20155
30825
42188
45689
34891
12726
2988
470
1977
195
227
473
802
945
1241
2192
3782
5428
8846
15680
20332
20378
28111
40132
44484
34465
14539
2221
517
1911
194
231
434
684
1013
1244
2191
3823
6148
8449
16114
20819
21395
27145
41036
45316
36014
16228
2403
515
137550
137957
132180
132408
128901
132142
1517
159
189
501
878
886
1365
2063
3446
4926
9355
12065
12208
14207
19580
21017
18816
10514
2669
1080
109
1422
166
171
394
830
825
1331
1997
3534
4435
8897
12070
12858
13373
19396
20972
19333
11734
3019
1061
139
1303
134
164
394
746
689
1136
1714
3211
3844
7604
11256
13061
12463
17909
20519
19171
12406
3334
986
136
1159
125
192
364
686
659
954
1599
3110
3609
6967
11432
13363
12683
17251
20700
19542
12881
4079
893
160
1131
116
145
311
594
693
858
1564
2677
3885
6245
11023
13668
12833
15884
19744
19101
12924
4692
659
154
1119
110
154
304
510
729
900
1528
2765
4422
6007
11312
14102
13577
15432
20254
19240
13574
5279
679
145
Total
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
Masculin / Male
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
1) Decesele din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele produse n strintate. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
The deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those happened abroad. For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous years.
3) ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt incluse numai decesele persoanelor cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Beginning with 2014 are included only the deaths of persons having their usual residence in Romania.
74
2.15
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe - continuare

Deaths, by age group and sex - continued
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
2009
2010
119663
121766
1143
107
112
220
332
285
476
778
1320
1936
3666
5254
5979
8645
15469
21628
25077
19195
5615
2214
212
1080
116
116
197
282
307
464
784
1390
1714
3349
5065
6375
8169
15320
21851
25839
20257
6409
2444
238
20121)
2011
20131);2)
Feminin / Female
119259
121308
961
72
95
153
253
287
471
676
1253
1505
3027
4778
6409
7686
14134
20990
25747
21169
7155
2159
279
958
84
94
149
260
246
378
627
1250
1412
2806
4813
6488
7472
13574
21488
26147
22010
8647
2095
310
20143);4)
118066
121165
846
79
82
162
208
252
383
628
1105
1543
2601
4657
6664
7545
12227
20388
25383
21541
9847
1562
363
792
84
77
130
174
284
344
663
1058
1726
2442
4802
6717
7818
11713
20782
26076
22440
10949
1724
370
1) Decesele din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele produse n strintate. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
The deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those happened abroad. For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous years.
2.16
Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst

Infant deaths, by age group
Grupa de vrst
2009
2010
2011
20121)
20131);2)
20143);4)
Age group
Total
Total
2250
2078
1850
1806
1677
1622
Neonatale
1289
1183
1063
968
993
987
Sub 7 zile
7-13 zile
14-29 zile
824
224
241
782
181
220
695
173
195
638
139
191
701
139
153
644
167
176
Neonatal
Under 7 days
7-13 days
14-29 days
Postneonatale
961
895
787
838
684
635
Postneonatal
1 lun
2 luni
3-4 luni
5-6 luni
7-8 luni
9-11 luni
264
180
237
130
80
70
254
159
204
125
60
93
245
138
163
102
68
71
262
157
174
97
67
81
205
107
153
114
55
50
199
97
137
83
59
60
1 month
2 months
3-4 months
5-6 months
7-8 months
9-11 months
1) Decesele sub 1 an din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele produse n strintate. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile
cu anii precedeni.
The infant deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those happened abroad. For this reason, the data is not comparable with
the previous years.
3) ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt incluse numai decesele sub 1 an ale persoanelor cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Beginning with 2014 are included only the infant deaths having their usual residence in Romania.
75
2.17
Decese, pe cauze de deces

Deaths, by death causes
numr / number
2009
2010
20121)
2011
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
137550
119663
137957
121766
132180
119259
132408
1750
608
1780
694
1575
658
1278
245
1249
233
1052
28110
19279
28259
19243
1131
1267
1155
1068
1206
457
20131);2)
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
121308
128901
118066
132142
121165
1626
770
1547
808
1675
995
231
986
263
900
233
876
249
28718
19638
29143
19875
29334
20300
30056
20446
1419
1074
1283
1120
1311
1142
1208
1124
1280
1095
1355
1024
1199
1051
1243
1069
1146
1041
1198
161
465
153
315
112
259
88
265
79
275
91
1083
990
1219
1345
1384
1394
1445
1733
1393
1727
1531
1917
Boli ale aparatului circulator

din care:
Boala ischemic a inimii
Boli cerebro-vasculare
73559
80982
73993
82366
70845
80693
71025
82188
68423
78764
68768
80052
26687
22273
25588
26534
27021
22490
26276
26815
25796
21278
25069
26295
25534
21103
25851
26249
24763
20482
24811
25589
25116
19822
25449
24784
Diseases of the circulatory system

of which:
Ischaemic heart disease
Cerebrovascular diseases
Boli ale aparatului respirator
8223
4669
8062
4671
7923
4537
8194
5046
7844
4825
8312
5059
Diseases of the respiratory system
10112
6345
10174
6430
8684
5815
8702
5759
8398
5627
8678
5856
Diseases of the digestive system
1343
1122
1402
1142
1437
1219
1625
1332
1642
1508
1699
1566
Diseases of the genitourinary system
47
51
50
23
27
24
Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se

situeaz n perioada perinatal
466
336
436
279
380
277
354
269
372
291
401
237
Certain diseases originating

in the perinatal period
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i

anomalii cromozomiale
382
294
351
274
329
239
289
245
277
223
239
198
Congenital malformations, deformations

and chromosomal abnormalities
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte

consecine ale cauzelor externe
9510
2675
9280
2752
8156
2378
8207
2344
7714
2244
7668
2185
Injury, poisoning and other

consequences of external causes
Alte cauze
1424
888
1381
947
1360
966
419
325
550
435
1716
1259
Other causes
Total
Boli infecioase i parazitare
din care:
Tuberculoz
Tumori
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i
metabolism
din care:
Diabet zaharat
Tulburri mentale i de comportament
Boli ale sistemului nervos
Boli ale aparatului digestiv

Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar
Sarcin, natere i luzie
Masculin Feminin
Male Female
20143);4)
Total
Infectious and parasitic diseases
of which:
Tuberculosis
Neoplasm
Endocrine, nutritional and
metabolic diseases
of which:
Diabete mellitus
Mental and behavioural disorders
Diseases of the nervous system
Not: Cauzele de deces, conform Clasificrii Internaionale a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a, 1994 - Organizaia Mondial a Sntii.
Note: Death causes, according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994 - World Health Organisation.
1) Decesele din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele produse n strintate. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii
precedeni.
The deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those happened abroad. For this reason, the data is not comparable with the
previous years.
76
77
2.18
Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces

Infant deaths, by cause of death
numr / number
2009
2010
2011
20121)
2250
2078
1850
1806
1677
1622
46
45
50
35
32
38
20
24
20
12
12
Infecia cu meningococi
Meningococcus infection
Boli ale sistemului nervos

Diseases of the nervous system
42
30
35
43
29
27
18
10
11
633
602
514
526
407
398
617
572
492
485
393
377
37
30
35
20
30
50
25
18
17
16
29
802
715
657
623
663
638
265
228
199
134
177
182
526
515
437
424
403
352
239
240
221
206
189
175
90
83
66
84
57
52
74
58
56
51
56
67
Total
Infectious and parasitic diseases
Diareea i gastroenterita de natur infecioas
Diarrhoea and gastro-enteritis of infectious nature

Meningita
Meningitis
Encefalita, mielita i encefalomielita
Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalo-myelitis
Pneumonia
Pneumonia
Gastrita, enterita i colita neinfecioas
Non-infective gastroenteritis and colitis
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n
perioada perinatal
Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period
Traumatisme obstetricale
Obstetrics traumatisms
Hemoragii fetale i neonatale
Fetal and neo-natal hemorrhages
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i
Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities
Malformaii congenitale ale aparatului circulator
Congenital malformations of the circulatory system
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale
cauzelor externe
Injury, poisoning and other consequences of
external causes
Alte cauze
Other causes
20131);2)
20143);4)
Not: Cauzele de deces, conform Clasificrii Internaionale a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a, 1994 - Organizaia Mondial a Sntii.
Note: Death causes, according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994 - World Health Organisation.
1) Decesele sub 1 an din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele produse n strintate. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu
anii precedeni.
The infant deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those happened abroad. For this reason, the data is not comparable with
the previous years.
3) ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt incluse numai decesele sub 1 an ale persoanelor cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Beginning with 2014 are included only the infant deaths having their usual residence in Romania.
78
2.19
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii

Life expectancy, by sex and area
ani / years
Pe sexe / By sex
Anii
Masculin
Total
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
20061)
20071)
20081)
20091)
20101)
20111)
20121)
20131)
2014
67,33
68,00
68,58
68,55
69,08
69,58
69,69
69,76
69,82
69,54
69,21
69,14
69,42
69,60
69,77
69,70
69,74
69,53
69,27
69,42
69,56
69,76
69,78
69,52
69,48
69,40
69,05
68,95
69,24
69,74
70,53
71,19
71,18
71,01
71,32
71,76
72,22
72,61
73,47
73,76
73,90
74,20
74,69
75,16
75,47
Male
65,07
65,70
66,27
66,28
66,83
67,29
67,37
67,45
67,42
67,10
66,68
66,53
66,70
66,83
66,98
66,81
66,78
66,55
66,30
66,51
66,56
66,59
66,56
66,06
65,88
65,70
65,30
65,19
65,46
66,05
67,03
67,69
67,61
67,42
67,74
68,19
68,74
69,17
69,99
70,19
70,27
70,63
71,24
71,75
72,04
Pe medii / By area
Feminin
Female
69,51
70,26
70,85
70,77
71,29
71,82
71,97
72,06
72,18
71,98
71,75
71,78
72,17
72,40
72,61
72,65
72,78
72,59
72,32
72,41
72,65
73,05
73,17
73,17
73,32
73,36
73,09
73,00
73,32
73,67
74,20
74,84
74,90
74,78
75,06
75,47
75,80
76,14
77,05
77,45
77,64
77,86
78,20
78,61
78,93
Urban / Urban
Rural / Rural
Years
Total Masculin
Feminin
Total Masculin
Feminin
Male
Female
Male
Female
65,79
66,29
66,79
66,98
67,44
67,84
68,23
68,06
67,96
67,41
67,02
66,88
66,90
67,15
67,40
67,20
67,10
66,88
66,69
67,08
67,06
67,02
67,16
66,45
66,36
66,33
66,12
66,16
66,39
66,92
67,84
68,50
68,55
68,24
68,62
69,04
69,56
69,96
71,30
71,62
71,83
72,14
72,68
73,16
73,45
70,67
71,32
71,89
71,96
72,36
72,69
73,15
73,00
73,03
72,83
72,59
72,64
72,95
73,28
73,49
73,54
73,61
73,26
73,03
73,28
73,46
73,83
74,02
73,71
73,83
73,95
73,77
73,66
73,97
74,38
74,86
75,42
75,51
75,42
75,70
76,01
76,34
76,64
77,87
78,40
78,62
78,78
79,09
79,44
79,73
64,40
65,17
65,78
65,67
65,27
66,74
66,47
66,71
66,62
66,67
66,21
66,05
66,31
66,30
66,34
66,14
66,14
65,89
65,60
65,65
65,70
65,71
65,45
65,32
65,04
64,70
64,13
63,86
64,16
64,85
65,93
66,57
66,35
66,41
66,67
67,12
67,69
68,13
68,38
68,46
68,38
68,81
69,52
70,08
70,37
68,83
69,61
70,20
70,02
70,60
71,18
71,04
71,28
71,46
71,24
71,03
71,07
71,53
71,65
71,82
71,85
71,98
71,86
71,58
71,60
71,80
72,25
72,29
72,52
72,68
72,66
72,33
72,26
72,58
72,91
73,49
74,17
74,20
74,14
74,41
74,83
75,13
75,50
76,06
76,35
76,50
76,75
77,12
77,61
77,96
68,27
68,84
69,38
69,50
69,93
70,29
70,72
70,56
70,52
70,14
69,82
69,77
69,94
70,23
70,46
70,37
70,36
70,06
69,84
70,17
70,25
70,39
70,54
70,01
70,02
70,05
69,84
69,82
70,09
70,58
71,31
71,94
72,02
71,81
72,15
72,53
72,98
73,34
74,62
75,04
75,26
75,50
75,94
76,37
76,67
66,63
67,41
68,01
67,87
68,46
68,99
68,79
69,03
69,08
68,94
68,59
68,53
68,89
68,94
69,04
68,95
68,99
68,81
68,52
68,55
68,70
68,88
68,75
68,76
68,67
68,46
67,99
67,80
68,11
68,66
69,53
70,20
70,08
70,08
70,34
70,78
71,23
71,64
72,02
72,18
72,20
72.55
73,13
73,66
73,97
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
20061)
20071)
20081)
20091)
20101)
20111)
20121)
20131)
2014
Not: Durata medie a vieii n anul de referin s-a calculat pe baza numrului populaiei i al deceselor pentru o perioad de trei ani.
Populaia luat n calcul a fost determinat pe baza sporului natural i a soldului migraiei internaionale definitive.
Note: Life expectancy in the reference year was computed based on population number and on number of deaths during a three years
period.
The population taken into calculation was determined based on natural increase and final international migration.
79
2.20
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor

Marriages by age group of spouses
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group of husband
(years)
80
Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years)

50-54
55-59
60 i
peste
and over
1973
3
12
54
130
254
468
577
317
158
1591
6
11
28
87
192
497
421
349
897
1
4
7
13
45
136
307
384
816
1
4
7
16
43
88
657
3813
7
86
324
671
1226
728
428
237
106
1552
1
5
12
33
111
239
370
394
248
139
1155
1
4
10
23
70
138
347
319
243
737
1
1
9
15
27
95
235
354
607
1
1
2
1
8
30
55
509
6679
61
406
1462
2200
1635
485
253
109
68
3855
14
90
323
657
1258
708
448
222
135
1608
2
9
42
107
290
366
409
242
141
1111
5
12
22
73
103
299
346
251
773
1
2
1
4
16
31
112
242
364
664
1
2
4
7
37
78
535
33940 15356
17
3
2278
283
17036
2529
10695
6895
2986
3716
684
1350
151
353
55
127
23
55
15
45
7112
4
71
428
1509
2455
1678
536
238
116
77
4215
2
14
102
301
720
1436
773
479
229
159
1690
3
15
45
107
319
407
413
218
163
1178
1
3
7
25
73
135
337
313
284
753
2
8
16
22
119
233
353
716
1
2
4
9
40
70
590
36272 15243
21
5
2153
246
18447
2595
11359
6576
3238
3969
743
1270
196
387
75
106
28
55
12
34
7526
2
52
472
1562
2641
1661
685
248
130
73
3903
6
68
272
763
1146
896
422
191
139
2231
2
19
52
156
371
607
527
293
204
1252
2
11
29
82
151
318
354
305
858
2
2
5
11
41
101
283
413
769
2
8
9
49
77
624
Total
Sub 20
under
20-24
25-29
30-34 35-39
40-44 45-49
2009
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
134275
1486
26426
49752
29976
11776
6024
3031
2412
1581
1811
13230
988
7008
3932
1089
169
35
4
1
2
2
48181
457
15824
22694
7521
1323
262
52
29
9
10
37720 17933
30
7
3050
445
18946
3554
11666
7614
2885
4011
815
1504
197
476
76
209
32
64
23
49
7667
3
85
509
1632
2426
1827
679
307
130
69
4267
1
11
98
384
793
1220
902
537
211
110
2010
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
115778
872
21266
43390
27094
10664
5583
2336
1790
1309
1474
9748
571
5195
3003
832
117
22
1
5
2
41034
267
13058
19492
6622
1264
247
52
11
16
5
34120 16122
27
5
2590
342
17208
3128
10651
7069
2677
3594
697
1401
152
340
68
156
32
52
18
35
6890
1
68
455
1551
2196
1665
520
256
115
63
2011
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
105599
599
18236
38670
25303
10304
5571
2247
1781
1336
1552
7909
384
4219
2451
710
114
21
5
5
-
36214
185
11282
17206
6099
1117
253
41
15
7
9
31770 15016
22
7
2324
334
15832
2669
10134
6519
2514
3567
689
1332
146
355
68
135
27
63
14
35
2012
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
107760
502
16783
40097
26021
11329
5805
2437
1831
1266
1689
7482
333
3802
2562
636
119
22
6
1
1
35318
143
10331
17421
5931
1191
223
45
23
8
2
2013
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
107507
452
14620
41012
25640
12103
5547
3035
1868
1417
1813
6720
285
3251
2418
586
144
28
3
5
-
32733
139
8908
16989
5222
1156
227
60
17
6
9
2.20
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare

Marriages by age group of spouses - continued
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group of husband
(years)
2014
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
2.21

Total
Sub 20
under
20-24
25-29
30-34 35-39
118075
475
14468
44913
27942
13903
6451
4100
2019
1727
2077
6717
309
3200
2467
578
138
22
1
1
1
33116
137
8668
17543
5258
1178
240
64
18
7
3
41115 17184
22
4
2260
263
21274
2962
12695
7231
3764
4542
765
1424
221
520
63
133
31
59
20
46
8982
1
59
539
1757
3205
2073
902
237
126
83
40-44 45-49
4431
1
11
101
336
793
1331
1159
356
208
135
3059
5
24
80
245
500
971
621
364
249
50-54
55-59
60 i
peste
and over
1506
1
1
4
33
77
204
419
456
311
1038
2
3
4
16
44
132
362
475
927
1
1
1
3
14
40
113
754
Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor nainte de cstorie

Marriages by previous marital status of spouses
Starea civil a soiei / Marital status of wife
Starea civil
a soului
Total
Necstorit
Unmarried
Divorat
Divorced
Vduv
Widow
Marital status
of husband
2009
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
134275
116162
16863
1250
116824
108298
8205
321
15582
7247
7821
514
1869
617
837
415
2009
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2010
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
115778
99887
14801
1090
100409
92843
7298
268
13809
6546
6793
470
1560
498
710
352
2010
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2011
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
105599
90095
14379
1125
90421
83278
6879
264
13639
6352
6802
485
1539
465
698
376
2011
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2012
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
107760
91796
14853
1111
92128
84718
7140
270
14110
6576
7043
491
1522
502
670
350
2012
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2013
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
107507
91479
14943
1085
91589
84258
7052
279
14426
6763
7204
459
1492
458
687
347
2013
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2014
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
118075
101332
15694
1049
101188
93624
7317
247
15247
7152
7624
471
1640
556
753
331
2014
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
81
2.22
Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta medie la prima cstorie, pe medii

Average age at marriage and average age at first marriage, by area
ani / years
Vrsta medie la cstorie

Average age at marriage
Anul i mediul
Year and area
Vrsta medie la prima cstorie

Average age at first marriage
So
Husband
Soie
Wife
So
Husband
Soie
Wife
2009
Total
Urban
Rural
30,9
31,2
30,2
27,5
28,2
26,2
29,1
29,4
28,5
25,8
26,6
24,4
2010
Total
Urban
Rural
30,9
31,4
30,1
27,6
28,4
26,1
29,1
29,6
28,4
26,0
26,9
24,3
2011
Total
Urban
Rural
31,4
31,8
30,6
28,0
28,8
26,6
29,3
29,7
28,7
26,2
27,1
24,6
2012
Total
Urban
Rural
31,6
32,1
30,7
28,2
29,0
26,8
29,6
30,0
28,9
26,4
27,3
24,8
2013
Total
Urban
Rural
31,9
32,4
31,1
28,5
29,3
27,2
29,9
30,3
29,2
26,7
27,6
25,1
2014
Total
Urban
Rural
32,3
32,9
31,2
29,0
29,9
27,3
30,4
31,0
29,3
27,3
28,3
25,3
2.23
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor

Divorces by age group of spouses
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group
Total
of husband (years)
2009
Total
32341
Sub / Under 20
15
20-24
873
25-29
3829
30-34
6820
35-39
6342
40-44
5594
45-49
3444
50-54
2738
55-59
1521
60 i peste / and over 1165
82
Sub 20 20-24
25-29 30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
under
278
6
119
93
48
10
2
-
60 i peste
and over
3235
9
566
1455
931
200
53
11
4
2
4
5820
126
1741
2669
931
258
61
18
11
5
6860
40
433
2590
2587
908
201
66
25
10
5782
15
69
467
2091
2314
559
190
55
22
4620
3
25
84
434
1807
1543
572
117
35
2411
4
4
22
62
176
840
982
261
60
1807
5
7
17
62
183
751
601
181
923
2
2
6
10
36
129
384
354
605
2
4
4
10
26
65
494
2.23
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare

Divorces by age group of spouses - continued
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group
of husband (years)

Total
Sub 20 20-24
under
25-29 30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
and over
2010
Total
32632
Sub / Under 20
9
20-24
851
25-29
3604
30-34
6891
35-39
6599
40-44
6051
45-49
3207
50-54
2645
55-59
1572
202
5
78
80
29
8
2
-
3298
4
589
1460
947
243
39
10
4
2
-
5618
132
1568
2636
981
238
37
14
8
4
7069
33
383
2607
2790
1012
168
51
11
14
5805
12
75
539
2056
2345
531
173
52
22
5015
6
20
106
455
2134
1520
575
157
42
2349
15
17
48
223
751
953
272
70
1673
2
5
14
47
148
709
569
179
956
1
1
3
4
10
35
140
420
342
647
2
1
7
26
81
530
2011
Total
35780
Sub / Under 20
10
20-24
879
25-29
3984
30-34
7542
35-39
7009
40-44
6842
45-49
3441
50-54
2842
55-59
1764
171
3
73
60
32
3
-
3632
5
628
1613
1032
279
56
10
5
1
3
6212
1
148
1807
2841
1048
277
58
15
11
6
7537
23
394
2897
2842
1094
169
69
26
23
6387
1
3
86
618
2261
2617
543
171
54
33
5709
2
17
97
509
2472
1662
703
181
66
2417
1
4
16
51
247
808
966
253
71
1852
1
3
5
11
60
156
728
684
204
1036
4
5
16
28
150
455
378
827
3
7
35
99
683
2012
Total
31324
Sub / Under 20
1
20-24
630
25-29
3372
30-34
6430
35-39
6525
40-44
6003
45-49
3086
50-54
2425
55-59
1593
116
1
46
46
15
8
-
2796
427
1270
813
232
41
9
1
1
2
5691
124
1631
2574
1076
220
45
11
6
4
6521
28
323
2414
2610
897
160
53
20
16
5679
5
71
504
2084
2282
477
165
58
33
5026
22
84
437
2237
1468
558
168
52
2290
5
25
63
256
743
859
281
58
1576
3
1
8
50
155
632
566
161
945
3
16
27
119
406
374
684
1
4
4
2
27
87
559
2013
Total
28507
Sub / Under 20
7
20-24
457
25-29
2855
30-34
5534
35-39
6101
40-44
5183
45-49
3467
50-54
2143
55-59
1504
82
4
41
24
10
2
1
-
2206
3
289
1069
621
178
35
5
3
2
1
5107
99
1421
2289
1004
216
55
14
7
2
5673
20
273
2006
2367
766
172
33
24
12
5515
6
50
492
2067
2051
631
151
41
26
4395
1
11
83
385
1759
1497
489
133
37
2576
1
4
25
83
310
947
835
306
65
1370
3
5
12
40
122
479
551
158
910
2
2
6
29
112
374
385
673
1
1
8
27
66
570
2014
Total
27188
Sub / Under 20
2
20-24
361
25-29
2726
30-34
5029
35-39
6001
40-44
4715
45-49
3782
50-54
1962
55-59
1412
80
1
28
34
14
3
-
1796
1
249
894
449
173
22
5
1
2
5065
68
1482
2206
1001
234
44
20
4
6
5277
10
242
1827
2232
715
190
37
16
8
5353
2
58
435
2073
1873
686
150
51
25
4034
3
10
77
414
1491
1544
354
100
41
2828
1
5
18
93
328
1173
816
305
89
1272
1
6
40
115
473
475
162
861
1
6
8
16
93
384
353
622
1
1
4
9
19
76
512
83
2.24
Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei

Divorces by number of under age children remained through marriage dissolution
Anii
Years
Total
Fr copii
Without
children
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
32341
32632
35780
31324
28507
27188
17410
16922
19626
17322
15913
16035
2.25
Cu
1 copil
With 1
child
Cu
2 copii
With 2
children
Cu
3 copii
With 3
children
Cu
4 copii
With 4
children
Cu 5 copii
i peste
With 5
children
and over
10616
11299
11591
9895
8872
7809
3653
3727
3865
3484
3206
2866
473
496
500
445
384
347
120
123
129
114
91
83
69
65
69
64
41
48
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe medii i sexe

Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing,
by area and sex
Sosii / In-migrants
Anii
Years
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
330672
458995
324626
372197
350556
371677
Plecai / Out-migrants
n urban
In urban area
n rural
In rural area
166853
236502
164019
181194
182393
189956
Total
163819
222493
160607
191003
168163
181721
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
330672
458995
324626
372197
350556
371677
193120
273353
194248
225107
211080
222203
137552
185642
130378
147090
139476
149474
147712
206919
146080
169397
157444
167201
90274
128979
91758
107546
99011
104599
57438
77940
54322
61851
58433
62602
182960
252076
178546
202800
193112
204476
102846
144374
102490
117561
112069
117604
80114
107702
76056
85239
81043
86872
Masculin / Male
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
147712
206919
146080
169397
157444
167201
73752
105139
72246
80048
80758
83826
73960
101780
73834
89349
76686
83375
Feminin / Female
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
84
182960
252076
178546
202800
193112
204476
93101
131363
91773
101146
101635
106130
89859
120713
86773
101654
91477
98346
2.26
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului,

pe grupe de vrst i medii
by age group and area
Sosii / In-migrants
Grupa de vrst (ani)
Age group (years)
Total
n urban
In urban area
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
2009
Total
pn la / until 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
330672
66116
22618
52262
47459
41186
24594
18631
11897
14257
11545
20107
166853
28895
9725
28983
29757
23765
12803
9071
4983
5504
4459
8908
163819
37221
12893
23279
17702
17421
11791
9560
6914
8753
7086
11199
330672
66116
22618
52262
47459
41186
24594
18631
11897
14257
11545
20107
193120
32586
9700
26749
29535
25554
15141
12359
8478
10903
8865
13250
137552
33530
12918
25513
17924
15632
9453
6272
3419
3354
2680
6857
2010
Total
pn la / until 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
458995
92863
33694
69711
65961
57466
35302
27992
15770
18217
15960
26059
236502
40674
15018
38630
41835
34091
18985
14113
6945
7467
6537
12207
222493
52189
18676
31081
24126
23375
16317
13879
8825
10750
9423
13852
458995
92863
33694
69711
65961
57466
35302
27992
15770
18217
15960
26059
273353
46342
14730
36159
42406
36681
22485
18813
11400
14028
12528
17781
185642
46521
18964
33552
23555
20785
12817
9179
4370
4189
3432
8278
2011
Total
pn la / until 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
324626
67399
22727
48212
45897
39913
25346
21422
10846
12503
11474
18887
164019
28862
10029
26082
28399
23242
13505
10817
4735
5132
4487
8729
160607
38537
12698
22130
17498
16671
11841
10605
6111
7371
6987
10158
324626
67399
22727
48212
45897
39913
25346
21422
10846
12503
11474
18887
194248
34262
10050
24450
29029
25873
16351
14452
7828
9532
9099
13322
130378
33137
12677
23762
16868
14040
8995
6970
3018
2971
2375
5565
2012
Total
pn la / until 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
372197
74912
23463
49903
54478
46541
30953
25619
13965
14854
14243
23266
181194
32579
10156
25735
32373
25930
15926
11990
6051
5690
5133
9631
191003
42333
13307
24168
22105
20611
15027
13629
7914
9164
9110
13635
372197
74912
23463
49903
54478
46541
30953
25619
13965
14854
14243
23266
225107
39078
10343
24882
33637
30571
20209
17257
9946
11231
11260
16693
147090
35834
13120
25021
20841
15970
10744
8362
4019
3623
2983
6573
85
2.26
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului,

pe grupe de vrst i medii - continuare
by age group and area - continued
Sosii / In-migrants
Grupa de vrst (ani)
Age group (years)
Total
n urban
In urban area
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
2013
Total
pn la / until 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
350556
74164
22121
43464
54685
45365
30195
21622
15005
12342
11962
19631
182393
33723
10011
23396
33434
26951
16718
10879
7304
5357
5108
9512
168163
40441
12110
20068
21251
18414
13477
10743
7701
6985
6854
10119
350556
74164
22121
43464
54685
45365
30195
21622
15005
12342
11962
19631
211080
39382
9709
21263
33729
29547
20206
14279
10636
9204
9277
13848
139476
34782
12412
22201
20956
15818
9989
7343
4369
3138
2685
5783
2014
Total
pn la / until 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
371677
79765
22680
41675
59294
47589
32168
23161
17686
12566
12947
22146
189956
35290
10149
21782
35810
27966
17335
11762
8459
5426
5359
10618
181721
44475
12531
19893
23484
19623
14833
11399
9227
7140
7588
11528
371677
79765
22680
41675
59294
47589
32168
23161
17686
12566
12947
22146
222203
41973
9765
20071
35819
31021
21354
15120
12392
9254
9893
15541
149474
37792
12915
21604
23475
16568
10814
8041
5294
3312
3054
6605
2.27
Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i rurale,

determinate de schimbarea domiciliului
Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
determined by permanent residence changing
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
330672
458995
324626
372197
350556
371677
Total
70246
96607
67306
96513
96201
140301
89441
133052
66784
97235
63594
97013
74470
106724
72620
118383
74023
108370
65453
102710
78411
111545
71063
110658
From
From
From
From
Numr persoane / Number of persons

Total
Din
Din
Din
Din
rural n urban
urban n urban
rural n rural
urban n rural
rural
rural
rural
rural
to
to
to
to
urban
urban
urban
urban
Rate la 1000 locuitori / Rates per 1000 inhabitants

Total
Din
Din
Din
Din
rural n urban
urban n urban
rural n rural
urban n rural
14,7
20,4
14,5
16,6
15,7
16,7
Total
5,5
7,6
6,9
9,9
7,5
11,0
9,2
13,7
5,3
7,7
6,5
10,0
5,9
8,4
7,5
12,2
5,9
8,6
6,7
10,6
6,2
8,9
7,3
11,4
From
From
From
From
urban
urban
urban
urban
Not: Pentru perioada 2009-2014, ratele au fost calculate cu populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie a fiecrui an.
Note: For the 2009-2014 period, the rates were calculated based on the permanent resident population, on July 1st of each year.
86
to
to
to
to
rural
rural
rural
rural
2.28
Emigranii 1), pe sexe i grupe de vrst

Emigrants 1), by sex and age group
Total
Masculin
Feminin
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
246626
105778
140848
197985
85663
112322
195551
87389
108162
170186
70163
100023
161755
65303
96452
20142)
184603
79716
104887
Total
Male
Female
Pe grupe de vrst / By age group

Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35-39 ani
40-44 ani
45-49 ani
50-54 ani
55-59 ani
60 ani i peste
30933
17515
47739
36965
30305
23733
21608
14741
12168
6013
4906
25473
13474
39375
29057
23544
18422
17720
11116
9504
5535
4765
27578
12229
36538
30713
23527
18057
17423
9613
8928
5702
5243
24423
10249
29521
27395
18310
15136
15161
10216
8459
5940
5376
22988
10260
25965
26191
16322
14247
13138
11127
8116
6671
6730
23540
10488
31909
32724
20343
16989
14793
12275
8395
6752
6395
Under 15 years
15-19 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
45-49 years
50-54 years
55-59 years
60 years and over
Not: Date estimate.

2.29
Emigranii 1), dup ara de destinaie

Emigrants 1), by country of destination
Total
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
246626
197985
195551
170186
161755
20142)
184603
Total
Dup ara de destinaie / By country of destination

Austria
Belgia
Canada
Danemarca
Frana
Germania
Israel
Italia
Marea Britanie
Norvegia
Olanda
Spania
Statele Unite ale Americii
Suedia
Alte ri
11276
6570
2045
1528
7576
47134
1110
101161
8631
987
1892
43988
1793
1746
9189
3369
4046
858
2026
2005
24178
1062
91252
7088
1242
1077
51823
1086
1671
5202
3089
5214
967
2691
2360
19714
1457
90136
8228
1230
590
50748
1350
1828
5949
2991
7155
846
3550
2736
21950
2292
80078
8568
1437
699
27244
1073
2002
7565
7883
9740
954
3254
2765
22184
2506
59347
17250
1762
1772
22434
819
1643
7442
8000
8400
977
3500
2800
23715
2427
55000
32500
2296
1500
32762
825
1800
8101
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
France
Germany
Israel
Italy
United Kingdom
Norway
Netherlands
Spain
United States of America
Sweden
Other countries
Not: Date estimate.

87
2.30
Imigranii 1), pe sexe i grupe de vrst

Immigrants 1), by sex and age group
Total
Masculin
Feminin
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
135844
79398
56446
149885
85486
64399
147685
83931
63754
167266
94047
73219
153646
84790
68856
20142)
142426
78478
63948
Total
Male
Female
Pe grupe de vrst / By age group

Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35-39 ani
40-44 ani
45-49 ani
50-54 ani
55-59 ani
60 ani i peste
14997
5561
21549
22297
20362
15752
11751
8068
7016
4327
4164
18192
5333
21058
23712
22453
17230
13997
8588
7767
5756
5799
17247
5572
21102
24577
21303
16398
13944
8243
7876
5465
5958
19273
6093
20629
29381
24952
18909
16612
9671
8890
6839
6017
18202
5801
16782
26184
23810
15851
14727
10532
8460
6622
6675
17843
4737
13319
23694
21109
18193
13503
10053
7292
6226
6457
Under 15 years
15-19 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
45-49 years
50-54 years
55-59 years
60 years and over
Not: Date estimate.

2.31
Imigranii 1), dup ara de provenien

Immigrants 1), by country of previous usual residence
Total
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
135844
149885
147685
167266
153646
20142)
142426
Total
Dup ara de provenien / By country of previous usual residence

Austria
Belgia
Canada
China
Cipru
Franta
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Marea Britanie
Republica Moldova
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Alte ri
4645
1038
296
462
505
3369
23496
1588
1053
162
21758
3300
12847
51549
539
427
335
8475
5138
989
230
642
1203
1389
21838
1605
713
108
25428
3800
24977
49426
434
662
588
10715
2780
1041
224
638
2007
1998
14913
2086
1071
260
32438
6239
25100
42505
479
709
496
12701
2499
1395
132
470
2689
2170
14500
2795
1435
64
34194
6343
22530
63879
298
720
665
10488
1500
1264
114
325
1300
2154
14390
2500
1302
107
25462
3100
22764
67164
258
410
660
8872
1977
2500
207
304
1400
2200
14000
2800
1050
124
20000
3700
20166
51462
402
419
700
19015
Austria
Belgium
Canada
China
Cyprus
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Israel
Italy
United Kingdom
Moldova, Republic of
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Other countries
Not: Date estimate.

88
2.32
Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea reedinei obinuite, pe sexe

International migration determined by change of usual residence, by sex
Imigrani 1)
Immigrants 1)
Anii
Years
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
20143)
Emigrani 2)
Emigrants 2)
Soldul migraiei internaionale

Net international migration
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
135844
149885
147685
167266
153646
142426
79398
85486
83931
94047
84790
78478
56446
64399
63754
73219
68856
63948
246626
197985
195551
170186
161755
184603
105778
85663
87389
70163
65303
79716
140848
112322
108162
100023
96452
104887
-110782
-48100
-47866
-2920
-8109
-42177
-26380
-177
-3458
23884
19487
-1238
-84402
-47923
-44408
-26804
-27596
-40939
Not: Date estimate.

89
PIAA FOREI DE MUNC
LABOUR MARKET
CUPRINS TABELE
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
92
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
FORA DE MUNC
LABOUR FORCE
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic,

pe sexe i medii ........................................................ 106
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii ................ 107
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2014 .............................................................. 108
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional,
n anul 2014 .............................................................. 110
Structura populaiei, dup participarea
la activitatea economic, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2014 ....................................... 112
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul
de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2014 ....................................... 113
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii,
grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2014 ............ 114
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul
profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii,
n anul 2014 .............................................................. 118
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale ................................................................... 119
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2014 ....... 120
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale, pe sexe i
pe forme de proprietate ............................................ 121
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme
de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ......................................... 124
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale
industriei, pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate ........... 124
Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2014 ............................. 129
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe,
la 31 decembrie 2014 ............................................... 130
omerii nregistrai i rata omajului ........................ 132
Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de
formare profesional ................................................. 132
omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul
de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,
la 31 decembrie 2014 ............................................... 134
omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii
de omaj, pe grupe de vrst i dup durata
omajului, la 31 decembrie 2014 .............................. 134
omajul de lung durat, pe sexe i medii ............... 136
Population by participation in economic activity,

by sex and area
Activity, employment and unemployment rates,
by educational level, sex and area
Employment structure, by activity of
national economy and by age group,
in 2014
Employment structure, by activity of national
economy and by status in employment,
in 2014
Population structure, by participation
in economic activity, by age group,
sex and area, in 2014
Employment structure, by educational
level, by age group, sex and area,
in 2014
Employment structure, by occupation group,
age group, sex and area, in 2014
Employment structure, by status in
employment, by age group, sex and area,
in 2014
Civil employment, by activity of national
economy
Civil employment, by activity of national
economy and by type of ownership, in 2014
Average number of employees,
by activity of national economy,
by sex and by ownership type
Average number of employees,
by ownership type, enterprises size class
and by sex
Average number of employees, by activity of
industry, by sex and by ownership type
Employees, by activity of national economy
and by sex, on December 31, 2014
Employees, by activity of industry and by sex,
Registered unemployed and unemployment rate
Persons who attend vocational
training courses
Registered unemployed, by educational
level and by age group,
Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment
indemnities, by age group and by unemployment
duration, on December 31, 2014
Long term unemployed, by sex and area
Pagina
Page
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.29
CONDIII DE MUNC
WORKING CONDITIONS
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale

economiei naionale, n anul 2014 ............................ 137
Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte
de interese . ............................................................... 141
Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii
prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999 ............................ 141
Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar .......... 142
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale .................................................. 142
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ......................... 148
Rata locurilor de munc vacante,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ......................... 149
pe grupe majore de ocupaii ..................................... 150
Rata locurilor de munc vacante,
pe grupe majore de ocupaii ..................................... 151
Number of injured at work, by activity of

national economy, in 2014
Claims which caused
conflicts of interest
Strikes initiated by observing the procedure
provided by Law No 168 / 1999
Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
Conflicts of interest, by activity of
national economy
Number of vacancies, by activity
of national economy
Rate of vacancies, by activity of
national economy
Number of vacancies, by
major occupation groups
Rate of vacancies,
by major occupation groups
Teritorial
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.40
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea

economic, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii ................
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj,
n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie,
pe sexe i medii, n anul 2014 .........................................
Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea
economic, n profil teritorial, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2014 ..............................................
Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2014 .....................................
Populaia ocupat civil, n profil teritorial i
pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2014 .....................................................................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial ................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
i pe sexe .........................................................................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2014 .....................................................................
omerii nregistrai i rata omajului,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2014 ...........................
Territorial
Population by participation in economic activity,
at territorial level, by sex and area
Activity, employment and unemployment rates, at
territorial level, by educational level,
by sex and area, in 2014
Population structure, by participation in economic
activity, at territorial level, by age group,
Employment structure, at territorial level,
by educational level, by age group,
by status in employment, by age group,
by activity of national economy and
by age group, in 2014
Civil employment, at territorial level and
in 2014
Average number of employees, at territorial level
and by sex
and by activity of national economy,
in 2014
Registered unemployed and unemployment rate,
at territorial level, on December 31, 2014
93
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.44
3.45
3.46
3.47
3.48
omerii nregistrai, n profil teritorial,

pe categorii de personal i nivel de educaie,
la 31 decembrie 2014 .......................................................
omajul de lung durat, n profil teritorial,
pe sexe i medii ................................................................
n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ..........................................
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 ......................................................................
pe grupe majore de ocupaii, n profil
teritorial, n anul 2014 .......................................................
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore
de ocupaii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 .....................
Numrul accidentailor n munc, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 .....................................................................
Conflictele de interese, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 .....................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
94
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, pentru datele privind populaia ocupat
i omajul (conform Regulamentului nr. 577/1998 al
Consiliului privind organizarea unei anchete prin
sondaj asupra forei de munc din Comunitate, cu
modificrile ulterioare);
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc n
unitile economico-sociale, pentru datele referitoare
la numrul salariailor (conform Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999
privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i
costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic trimestrial asupra locurilor de
munc vacante, pentru datele referitoare la rata locurilor
de munc vacante (conform Regulamentului Consiliului
i Parlamentului European nr. 453/2008 privind
statisticile referitoare la locurile de munc vacante);
Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind
populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, pe forme de proprietate i pe judee.
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc, pentru datele privind omajul nregistrat i
numrul persoanelor cuprinse n cursuri de calificare
i recalificare;
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i
Persoanelor Vrstnice, pentru datele privind
condiiile de munc.
Registered unemployed, at territorial level,

by category of personnel and educational level,
Long term unemployed, at territorial level,
by sex and area
Number of vacancies, by activity
of national economy, at territorial level,
in 2014
Rate of vacancies, by activity of national
economy, at territorial level,
in 2014
Number of vacancies, by major
occupation groups, at territorial level,
in 2014
Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups,
at territorial level, in 2014
Number of injured at work, at territorial level,
in 2014
Conflicts of interest,
DATA SOURCE
Household labour force statistical survey, for data
on employment and unemployment (according to
the Regulation No 577/1998 of the Council regarding
the organization of a labour force sample survey in
EC, with further amendments);
Labour cost survey carried out in economic and
social units, for data regarding the number of
employees (according to the Regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council
No 530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structures);
Quarterly job vacancy survey, for data related to rate
of vacancies (according to the Regulation of the
No 453/2008 regarding statistics of vacancies);
Labour force balance, for data on civil employment
by activity of national economy, by type of ownership
and by county.
National Agency for Employment, for data on the
number of registered unemployment and the number
of persons who attend qualification and
requalification courses;
Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and
Elderly Persons, for data on working conditions.
FORA DE MUNC
LABOUR FORCE
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n

gospodrii (AMIGO) este conceput ca o surs important
de informaii intercenzitare asupra forei de munc; ancheta
furnizeaz, ntr-o manier coerent, date eseniale asupra
principalelor segmente de populaie (activ - ocupat i n
omaj - inactiv), cu numeroase posibiliti de corelare i
structurare dup caracteristici demo - socio - economice
diverse, n condiii de comparabilitate internaional. ncepnd
cu anul 1996, ancheta forei de munc n gospodrii se
realizeaz trimestrial, ca o cercetare continu, permind astfel
obinerea de date conjuncturale asupra mrimii i structurii
ofertei de for de munc i evidenierea fenomenelor cu
caracter sezonier care se manifest pe piaa forei de munc.
Din anul 2004, volumul eantionului pe care se realizeaz
ancheta este de 28080 locuine/trimestru. Datele anuale se
calculeaz ca medii aritmetice ale datelor trimestriale.
Indicatorii de for de munc, prezentai n Anuar pentru
perioada 2009-2014, respectiv populaia activ, populaia
ocupat, omerii, populaia inactiv, ratele de activitate,
ratele de ocupare i ratele omajului etc. au fost revizuite n
funcie de populaia rezident, conform conceptului de
reedin obinuit i a pragului de cel puin 12 luni de
prezen/absen pe teritoriul Romniei, recalculat n
condiii de comparabilitate cu rezutatele finale ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor din anul 2011.
Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) is

conceived as an important source of inter-census
information about labour force; the survey provides, in a
coherent way, essential data about main population
segments (economically active - employed and
unemployed - non-economically active), with numerous
possibilities of correlation and structuring by demo-socioeconomical features, under international comparability
conditions. Beginning with 1996, household labour force
survey is quarterly carried out, as a continuous survey,
resulting in short-term data on the labour force size and
structure and pointing out seasonal phenomena taking
place on the labour market. Since 2004, the sample
volume is of 28080 dwellings/quarter. The yearly data are
calculated as quartely data arithmetic means.
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc

este o cercetare statistic anual complex care furnizeaz
elementele necesare efecturii unor analize privind evoluia
diferitelor componente ale costului forei de munc i
corelaiile dintre ele, oferind, totodat, elementele necesare
calculului mrimii brute i nete, lunare i orare, a ctigului
salarial structurat pe activiti ale economiei naionale, forme
de proprietate, forme juridice, categorii de salariai, sexe,
regiuni de dezvoltare i judee. Se realizeaz pe un eantion
de circa 25500 de operatori economici i sociali, aparinnd
tuturor claselor de mrime a ntreprinderii, indiferent de
numrul de salariai. Nu sunt cuprinse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante
este o cercetare statistic selectiv trimestrial, avnd ca perioad
de referin luna de mijloc a trimestrului, furnizeaz elementele
necesare calculrii ratei trimestriale a locurilor de munc vacante.
Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 22500
de ntreprinderi/uniti locale. Sunt excluse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
The labour force indicators presented in the Yearbook

for the 2009-2014 period, respectively economically active
population, employment, unemployed, economically
inactive population, activity rates, employment rates and
unemployment rates etc. are revised according to the usual
resident population, according to the concept of usual
residence and threshold of 12 months presence/absence
at least on the Romania's territory recalculated under the
conditions of comparability with the final results of
the Population and Housing Census of 2011.
Labour cost survey is a complex yearly statistical
survey which provides the necessary elements for the
analysis on the evolution of various components of labour
cost and correlations among them, offering, as well, the
necessary elements for the calculation of net and gross size,
monthly and hourly, of the earnings structured by national
economy activity, ownership type, legal form, employees
category, sex, development region and county. It is achieved
on a sample of about 25500 economic and social operators,
from all enterprise size classes, irrespective of employees
number. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs,
Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
Job vacancy survey is a quarterly statistical
sample survey, having as reference period the quarter
middle month; it provides the necessary elements for
the calculation of vacancies quarterly rate. It is carried
out on a sample of about 22500 enterprises / local
units. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs,
Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.)
95
Balana forei de munc este o lucrare care se

realizeaz pe baza informaiilor din mai multe surse de date:
statistica demografic; cercetarea statistic privind costul
forei de munc; cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc
n gospodrii (AMIGO); surse administrative.
Populaia activ (persoanele active) - din punct de
vedere economic - cuprinde toate persoanele de 15 ani
i peste, care furnizeaz fora de munc disponibil
pentru producia de bunuri i servicii; include populaia
ocupat i omerii.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde, conform metodologiei
Cercetrii statistice asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, toate persoanele de 15 ani i peste, care au
desfurat o activitate economic productoare de
1)
bunuri sau servicii de cel puin o or n perioada de
referin (o sptmn), n scopul obinerii unor venituri
sub form de salarii, plat n natur sau alte beneficii.
ncepnd din anul 2011, lucrtorii pe cont propriu i
lucrtorii familiali neremunerai care lucreaz n
agricultur sunt considerai persoane ocupate doar
dac sunt proprietarii produciei agricole (nu neaprat i
ai pmntului) obinute i ndeplinesc una dintre
urmtoarele condiii:
a) producia agricol este destinat, fie i mcar n
parte, vnzrii sau schimbului n natur (troc);
b) producia agricol este destinat exclusiv
consumului propriu dac aceasta reprezint o parte
2)
substanial a consumului total al gospodriei.
Sunt excluse din populaia ocupat persoanele care:
3)
desfoar activiti agricole minore , n scop de
recreere, hobby sau pentru a obine, suplimentar,
produse alimentare fr ca acestea s constituie o
parte important a consumului total al gospodriei;
desfoar activiti agricole (cu o durat de peste 10
ore/sptmn), producia agricol fiind destinat
exclusiv consumului propriu, dar aceasta nereprezentnd
o parte substanial a consumului total al gospodriei.
n afara persoanelor care au un loc de munc i au lucrat
n cursul sptmnii de referin, indiferent de statutul
profesional, se consider persoane ocupate i cele care
fac parte din urmtoarele categorii:
persoanele care n cursul sptmnii de referin au
desfurat o munc oarecare, pltit sau
aductoare de venit, chiar dac erau n curs de
pregtire colar obligatorie, erau la pensie sau
beneficiau de pensie, erau nscrise la Agenia
Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc
(ANOFM), primind sau nu indemnizaie de omaj;
ucenicii i stagiarii remunerai, care lucreaz cu
program de lucru complet sau parial;
membrii forelor armate.
1)
Labour force balance is a paper drawn up based

on the information from several data sources:
demographic statistics, labour cost survey; household
labour force survey (HLFS); administrative sources.
Economically active population (active persons)
comprises all persons aged 15 years and over, providing
available labour force for the production of goods
and services; it includes employed population and
unemployed.
Employment includes, according to the
methodology of Household labour force survey all
persons aged 15 years and over, who carried out an
economic activity producing goods or services of at least
1)
one hour during the reference period (one week) in
order to get income as salaries, payment in kind or other
benefits.
Since 2011, self employed and contributing family
workers who work in agriculture are considered
employed persons only if they own agricultural
production (not necessarily of land) obtained and fulfill
one of the main conditions:
a) agricultural production is meant at least partly to
sale or change in kind;
b) agricultural production is meant exclusively to own
2)
consumption if it represents a substantial part
of
household total consumption.
The following persons are excluded from employment:
3)
they carry out minor agricultural activities , for
recreation, hobby or to get, supplementary, food
products without being an important part of
household total consumption;
they develop agricultural activities (over 10 hours per
week), being exclusively meant for own
consumption, but not representing a substantial part
of household total consumption.
Besides persons with a job and who worked during the
reference week, no matter of professional status, there
are considered employed persons those who belong to
the following categories:
persons who during the reference week carried out
a certain paid or bringing income work, even if they
had compulsory school training, were retired or
benefited of pension, were registered at National
Employment Agency (NEA) receiving or not
unemployment benefit;
remunerated apprentices and trainees, who work

with full or part time;
members of armed forces.
Cel puin 15 ore pentru lucrtorii pe cont propriu i lucrtorii familiali neremunerai din agricultur - anterior anului 2011.
At least 15 hours for self employed and agriculture contributing family workers - prior to 2011.
2)
Cel puin 50% din consumul total al gospodriei. / At least 50% of household total consumption.
3)
A cror durat n sptmna de referin nu depete 10 ore. / Whose duration in the reference week does not exceed 10 hours.
96
Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde, potrivit

metodologiei balanei forei de munc, toate persoanele
care, n anul de referin, au desfurat o activitate
economico-social aductoare de venit, cu excepia
cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilate acestora
(personalul din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii), a salariailor
organizaiilor politice, obteti i a deinuilor.
Resursele de munc precum i categoria
non-salariailor care fac parte din populaia ocupat civil
au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente la 1 ianuarie
2015. Datele pentru resursele de munc, populaia activ
civil i populaia ocupat civil nu sunt comparabile cu anii
anteriori.
omerii conform definiiei internaionale a Biroului
Internaional al Muncii (BIM), sunt persoanele de
15-74 ani, care n perioada de referin ndeplinesc
simultan urmtoarele condiii:
nu au loc de munc i nu desfoar o activitate n
scopul obinerii unor venituri;
sunt n cutarea unui loc de munc, utiliznd n ultimele
patru sptmni diferite metode active pentru a-l gsi
(nscrierea la agenii de ocupare a forei de munc sau
la agenii particulare de plasare, aciuni pentru
nceperea unei activiti pe cont propriu, publicarea de
anunuri, apel la prieteni, rude, colegi, sindicate etc.);
sunt disponibile s nceap lucrul n urmtoarele
dou sptmni, dac s-ar gsi imediat un loc de munc.
Rata de activitate reprezint raportul dintre populaia
activ i populaia total n vrst de 15-64 ani, exprimat
procentual.
Rata de ocupare reprezint raportul dintre populaia
ocupat
i
populaia
total
n
vrst
de
15-64 ani, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului reprezint raportul dintre numrul
omerilor i populaia activ, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului de lung durat reprezint ponderea
omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n populaia
activ.
Rata omajului de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n populaia activ tnr.
Incidena omajului de lung durat reprezint
ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n
total omeri.
Incidena omajului de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n total omeri tineri.
Statutul profesional reprezint situaia unei persoane
ocupate, n funcie de modul de obinere a veniturilor prin
exercitarea unei activiti i anume:
Civil employment includes, according to the

methodology used for the labour force balance, all
persons who, during the reference year, carried out a
socio-economic lucrative activity, excepting military staff
and similar (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of
Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service staff),
political and community organisations employees and
the convicts.
The labour force resources, as well as the category
of non-employees belonging to civil employment
have been estimated based on resident population on
January 1, 2015. The data on labour force resources,
civil economically active population and civil employment
are not comparable to previous years.
Unemployed according to the international
definition of International Labour Office (ILO) criteria, are
persons aged 15-74 years who, during the reference
period, simultaneously meet the following conditions:
have no job and are not carrying out any activity in
order to get income;
are looking for a job, undertaking certain actions
during the last four weeks (registering at
employment agencies, or private agencies for
placement, attempts for starting an activity on own
account, publishing notices, asking for a job among
friends, relatives, mates, trade unions a.s.o.);
are available to start work within the next two weeks,
if they immediately find a job.
Activity rate represents the ratio between active
population and total population aged 15-64 years
expressed as percentage.
Employment rate represents the ratio between
employed population and total population aged
15-64 years expressed as percentage.
Unemployment rate represents the ratio between
the number of unemployed and active population
expressed as percentage.
Long term unemployment rate represents the
weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in active
population.
Long term unemployment rate for young people
(aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young
unemployed for 6 months and over in young active
population.
Incidence of long term unemployment represents
the weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in total
unemployed.
Incidence of long term unemployment for young
people (aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of
young unemployed for six months and over in total young
unemployed.
Status in employment represents the situation of
an employed person, depending on the way of achieving
income from his activity, namely:
97
salariat, persoana care-i exercit activitatea pe

baza unui contract de munc ntr-o unitate
economic sau social - indiferent de forma ei de
proprietate - sau la persoane particulare, n
schimbul unei remuneraii sub form de salariu,
pltit n bani sau natur, sub form de comision etc.;
patron, persoana care-i exercit ocupaia (meseria)
n propria sa unitate (ntreprindere, agenie, atelier,
magazin, birou, ferm etc.), pentru a crei activitate
are angajai unul sau mai muli salariai;
lucrtor pe cont propriu, persoana care-i exercit
activitatea n unitatea proprie sau ntr-o afacere
individual, fr a angaja nici un salariat, fiind ajutat,
sau nu, de membrii familiei, neremunerai;
lucrtor familial neremunerat, persoana care-i
exercit activitatea ntr-o unitate economic familial
condus de un membru al familiei sau o rud, pentru
care nu primete remuneraie sub form de salariu
sau plat n natur; gospodria rneasc
(agricol) este considerat o astfel de unitate;
membru al unei societi agricole sau al unei
cooperative neagricole, persoana care a lucrat fie
ca proprietar de teren agricol ntr-o societate
agricol constituit conform legii, fie ca membru al
unei cooperative meteugreti, de consum sau de
credit.
Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o medie
aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma efectivelor zilnice
ale salariailor, inclusiv din zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare mprit la
numrul total al zilelor calendaristice (365 zile). n
efectivul zilnic al salariailor luat n calculul numrului
mediu, nu se cuprind: salariaii aflai n concedii fr
plat, n grev, detaai la lucru n strintate. n zilele de
repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile
nelucrtoare se ia n calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul
salariailor din ziua precedent, mai puin cei al cror
contract/raport a ncetat n aceast zi. Salariaii care nu
au fost angajai cu norm ntreag s-au inclus n numrul
mediu proporional cu timpul de lucru prevzut n
contractul de munc. n efectivul de salariai luat n
calculul numrului mediu se includ numai persoanele
care au fost pltite.
ncepnd cu anul 2003 din efectivele zilnice luate n
calculul numrului mediu au fost exclui salariaii al
cror contract de munc/raport de serviciu a fost
suspendat, conform Legii nr.53/2003 (republicat)
Codul muncii, art. 49-54, privind Suspendarea
contractului individual de munc i Legii nr.161/2003
(cu completrile i modificrile ulterioare) referitor la
suspendarea raportului de serviciu (exemple: concediu
de maternitate, concediu pentru incapacitate temporar
de munc, exercitarea unei funcii n cadrul unei
autoriti executive, legislative ori judectoreti pe toat
durata mandatului .a.m.d.).
98
employee, a person who carries out his activity

based on an employment contract into an economic
or social unit - no matter of its ownership type - or for
private persons, for a remuneration as salary, in
cash or in kind, as commission a.s.o.;
employer, a person who carries out his occupation

(trade) in his own unit (enterprise, agency,
workshop, shop, office, farm a.s.o.) for whose activity
he has one or several employees;
self-employed, a person who carries out his activity
in his own unit or in an individual business, without
hiring any employee, being helped, or not, by
contributing family workers;
contributing family worker, a person who carries
out his activity into a family economic unit, run by a
member of the family or a relative, for which he gets
no remuneration as salary or payment in kind;
peasant (agricultural) household is considered such
a unit;
member of an agricultural holding or of a
non-agricultural co-operative, a person who
worked either as owner of agricultural land into an
agricultural holding set up according to legal
provisions, or as a member of a craftsmen,
consumption or credit co-operative.
Average number of employees represents a
simple arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of daily
employees number, including from the weekly rest days,
legal holidays and other non-working days divided to the
total calendar days of the year (365 days). In daily
number of employees taken into calculation for average
number, there are not included: employees under
unpaid leave, on strike, detached to work abroad. In
weekends, legal holidays, other days off it is taken into
calculation as daily number the number of employees
from previous day, less that of those whose labour
contract ceased the same day. Employees who were not
employed in full time are included in average number of
employees, proportionally with the working time from the
labour contract. Only persons paid are included in the
number of employees taken into the calculation of
average number.
Beginning with 2003 out of the daily total number
taken into account when computing the average number
excluded
the
employees
whose
labour
contract/agreement was suspended according to the
Law No 53/2003 (republished) - Labour Code,
art. 49-54, regarding the Suspension of the individual
labour contract and the Law No 161/2003 (with
subsequent amendments) regarding suspension of the
work agreement (examples: maternity leave, temporarily
labour disability leave, exercising a function within an
executive, legislative or judiciary authority during
duration of the mandate a.s.o.).
Numrul salariailor la 31 decembrie (efectivul

salariailor) reprezint numrul de salariai angajai cu
contract individual de munc pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program complet sau parial (inclusiv cei
cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu suspendat)
existeni n evidenele ntreprinderii la sfritul anului. Nu
sunt cuprini salariaii detaai la lucru n strintate i cei
care cumuleaz mai multe funcii i nu au funcia de baz
la unitatea raportoare.
Repartizarea salariailor pe activiti ale economiei
naionale s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen a
ntreprinderii, iar pe judee n funcie de localitatea n care
acetia i desfoar activitatea.
omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele care
ndeplinesc
cumulativ
condiiile
prevzute
de
Legea nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj
i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc i care se nregistreaz
la agenia pentru ocuparea forei de munc n a crei raz
teritorial i au domiciliul sau, dup caz, reedina, ori alt
furnizor de servicii de ocupare, care funcioneaz n condiiile
prevzute de lege, n vederea obinerii unui loc de munc.
Conform legislaiei n vigoare, calitatea de omer o
are persoana care ndeplinete cumulativ urmtoarele
condiii:
a) este n cutarea unui loc de munc de la vrsta de
minimum 16 ani i pn la ndeplinirea condiiilor de pensionare;
b) starea de sntate i capacitile fizice i psihice o
fac apt pentru prestarea unei munci;
c) nu are loc de munc, nu realizeaz venituri sau
realizeaz din activiti autorizate potrivit legii, venituri mai
mici dect valoarea indicatorului social de referin al
asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimulrii ocuprii forei de
munc, n vigoare;
Indicatorul social de referin al asigurrilor pentru
omaj i stimulrii ocuprii forei de munc, denumit n
continuare indicator social de referin, reprezint unitatea
exprimat n lei la nivelul creia se raporteaz prestaiile
bneti, suportate din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj,
acordate att n vederea asigurrii proteciei persoanelor n
cadrul sistemului asigurrilor pentru omaj, ct i n vederea
stimulrii anumitor categorii de persoane pentru a se ncadra
n munc, precum i a angajatorilor pentru a ncadra n
munc persoane n cutarea unui loc de munc. ncepnd
cu anul 2011 valoarea indicatorului social este de 500 lei;
d) este disponibil s nceap lucrul n perioada
imediat urmtoare dac s-ar gsi un loc de munc.
Asimilai omerilor sunt persoanele n cutarea unui
loc de munc i care nu au putut ocupa loc de munc dup
absolvirea unei instituii de nvmnt i care ndeplinesc
urmtoarele condiii:
sunt absolveni ai instituiilor de nvmnt, n vrst
de minimum 16 ani, care ntr-o perioad de 60 de zile
de la absolvire nu au reuit s se ncadreze n munc
potrivit pregtirii profesionale;
Number of employees on December 31 (number

of employees) represents the number of employees
employed with individual labour contract with definite or
non-definite duration, with full or part-time (including
those with suspended labour contract/agreement)
existent in the enterprise records at the end of the year.
The employees detached abroad and those who hold
more than one position and are not having the main
position at the reporting unit are not included.
The breakdown of employees by activity of the
national economy was carried out according to
homogeneous activity of the enterprise and by county
according to the locality where they work.
Registered unemployed represent persons who
fulfill the cumulative conditions stipulated by the
Law No 76/2002 regarding the system of unemployment
insurance and employment incentives and who register
to the employment agency in the territorial zone they
have domicile or, by case, residence, or to another
provider of employment services, functioning according
to the law, in order to get a job.
According to the legislation in force, unemployed
position is held by person who fulfills the following
cumulative conditions:
a) he/she is looking for a job from 16 years old at
least to pension age;
b) his/her health, his/her physical and psychical
capacities make him able to work;
c) he/she has no job, he/she gets no income or, from
legal activities, he/she gets an income lower than the
value of reference social indicator of unemployment
insurance and stimulation of employment in force;
Social
reference
indicator
of
insurance
unemployment and stimulation of employment, further
called social reference indicator represents the unit
expressed in lei at the level of which there are reported
money provisions, supported from unemployment
insurance budget, granted both to ensure persons
protection within unemployment insurance system and to
stimulate certain categories of persons to get a job, as
well as employers in view to employ persons looking for
a job. Beginning with 2011, the social indicator value is
lei 500;
d) he/she is available to start work in the next period
if he/she finds a job.
Unemployed assimilated are persons looking for a
job who could not occupy a job after graduation of
education institution fulfilling the following conditions:
graduates of an education institution, aged minimum

16 years, who during 60 days period since
graduation did not succeed to be employed
according to vocational training;
99
sunt absolveni ai colilor speciale pentru

persoanele cu handicap n vrst de minim 16 ani
care nu au reuit s se ncadreze n munc potrivit
pregtirii profesionale.
Rata omajului nregistrat reprezint raportul
dintre numrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile pentru
ocuparea forei de munc) i populaia activ civil
(omeri + populaie ocupat civil, definit conform
metodologiei balanei forei de munc).
Locuri de munc vacante
Job vacancies
Rata locurilor de munc vacante reprezint

raportul dintre numrul locurilor de munc vacante i
numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i vacante,
exclusiv cele blocate sau destinate numai promovrii
n interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei), exprimat
procentual.
Datele medii anuale privind numrul locurilor de
munc vacante i numrul total de locuri de munc se
calculeaz ca medii aritmetice simple ale datelor
trimestriale corespunztoare fiecruia dintre cei doi
indicatori.
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante include
numrul posturilor pltite, nou create, neocupate, sau
care vor deveni vacante, pentru care:
angajatorul ntreprinde aciuni concrete spre a gsi
un candidat potrivit pentru ocuparea postului
respectiv (exemple de aciuni concrete ntreprise de
angajator: anunarea existenei locului vacant prin
serviciile de ocupare a forei de munc, publicitate
prin ziare, media, Internet, contactare direct a
posibililor candidai etc.);
angajatorul dorete ocuparea imediat sau ntr-o
perioad specific de timp, stabilit de angajator.
Perioada specific de timp se refer la perioada
maxim necesar ocuprii locului de munc vacant.
Sunt considerate locuri de munc vacante posturile
destinate persoanelor din afara ntreprinderii (dar pe
care pot concura i persoane din interiorul
ntreprinderii), indiferent dac sunt posturi pe durat
determinat sau nedeterminat, n program de lucru
normal sau parial.
Nu se consider vacante, posturile neocupate:
Vacancies rate represents the ratio between the

numbers of vacancies and total number of jobs
(occupied and vacant, excluding the blocked ones or
meant for promotion inside the enterprise or
institution), expressed as percentage.
destinate exclusiv promovrii persoanelor din

interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei;
din unitile administraiei publice, blocate printr-un
act normativ.
Posturile ocupate de persoanele care absenteaz o
anumit perioad de timp (concedii de maternitate, pentru
ngrijirea copilului, concedii medicale, concedii fr plat,
alte absene), se consider vacante, dac angajatorul
dorete substituirea pe perioad determinat (temporar)
i dac ntreprinde aciuni de gsire a candidailor.
100
graduates of special schools for disabled persons

aged minimum 16 years, who did not succeed to be
employed according to their vocational training.
Registered unemployment rate represents the ratio

between the number of unemployed (registered at the
agencies for employment) and civil economically active
population (unemployed + civil employment, defined
according to the methodology of labour force balance).
Yearly average data on the number of vacancies and

total number of jobs are calculated as simple arithmetic
means of quarterly data corresponding to each of the
two indicators.
Number of vacancies includes the number of paid,
newly created jobs, unoccupied or becoming vacancies,
for which:
employer takes concrete actions to find an adequate
candidate for that job (examples of concrete actions
taken by employer: announce of vacancy existence
through employment services, advertising in the
newspapers, mass media, internet, direct contact
with possible candidates a.s.o.);
employer whishes to occupy at once or in specific

period of time, set by employer. Specific time period
refers to the needed maximum period of vacant job
occupation.
There are considered vacancies those jobs for
persons outside the enterprise (for which can also
compete those from inside the enterprise) no matter if
they are jobs for definite or indefinite period, full time or
part time.
There are not considered vacancies the
unoccupied jobs:
exclusively meant to promote persons from inside
the enterprise;
from units of public, local administration blocked by
normative documents.
Jobs occupied by persons who are absent a certain
period of time (maternity leaves, child care, sick leaves,
unpaid ones, others) are considered vacancies if the
employer wishes substitution during definite or
temporary period and if he looks for candidates.
Numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i

vacante) include efectivul salariailor la sfritul lunii
(exclusiv cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu
suspendat) i numrul locurilor de munc vacante.
Total number of jobs (occupied and vacancies)

includes the number of employees at the end of the
month (except those with suspended labour contract /
agreement) and number of vacant jobs.
CONDIII DE MUNC
WORKING CONDITIONS
Accident de munc reprezint vtmarea violent

a organismului, precum i intoxicaia acut profesional,
care s-au produs n timpul procesului de munc sau n
ndeplinirea ndatoririlor de serviciu, i care provoac
incapacitatea temporar de munc de cel puin trei zile
calendaristice, invaliditate sau deces.
n raport cu urmrile produse i cu numrul persoanelor
accidentate, accidentul de munc se clasific n:
accident care produce incapacitate temporar de
munc de cel puin 3 zile calendaristice;
accident care produce invaliditate;
accident mortal;
accident colectiv, respectiv cel n care sunt
accidentate n acelai timp i din aceeai cauz cel
puin trei persoane.
Rata accidentelor de munc reprezint frecvena
de accidentare sau numrul accidentailor ce revin la
1000 salariai.
Conflictele de interese se refer la ntreruperile
temporare ale lucrului declanate, n general, n scopuri
revendicative sau pentru normalizarea raporturilor de
munc dintre unitate, pe de o parte, i salariaii acesteia,
pe de alt parte conform Legii nr.168/1999 privind
soluionarea conflictelor de munc.
Greva constituie o ncetare colectiv i voluntar a
lucrului ntr-o unitate, conform Legii nr. 168/1999.
Accident at work represents the violent body injury

as well as the acute professional intoxication, taking
place during labour process or when accomplishing
duties at work, and which causes the temporary
incapacity of work for at least three calendar days,
invalidity or death.
According to consequences and to the number of
persons injured, accidents at work are classified as follows:
accident causing temporary incapacity of work for at
least 3 calendar days;
accident causing invalidity;
fatal accident at work;
collective accident, when at least 3 persons are
injured at the same time and due to the same
cause.
Rate of accidents at work represents accidents
frequency or number of injured persons per
1000 employees.
Conflicts of interest refer to work temporary
interruptions, generally for claiming purposes or in view
to normalize the labour relationships between the unit,
on the one side, and its employees, on the other side
according to the Law No 168/1999.
Conform CAEN Rev.2

Agricultura include activitile de: agricultur,
silvicultur i pescuit.
Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv,
industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer
condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer,
transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii
i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i asigurri,
tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i
tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de
servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie
public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public,
nvmnt, sntate i asisten social, activiti de
spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti
ale economiei naionale.
Strike represents a collective and voluntary ceasing

of work within a unit, according to the Law No 168/1999.
According to CANE Rev.2
Agriculture includes: agriculture, forestry, and
fishing.
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,
manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply, water supply,
sewerage, waste management and decontamination
activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and
storage, hotels and restaurants, information and
communication, financial intermediation and insurance,
real estate activities, professional, scientific and
technical activities, administrative and support service
activities.
Social services include: public administration and
defence, compulsory social security, education, human
health and social work activities, arts, entertainment and
recreation, other activities of national economy.
101
3.G1
Populaia ocupat civil, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale,

n anul 2014
Civil employment, by main activities of national economy, in 2014
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
27,3%
44,1%
21,1%
7,5%
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Construcii
Construction
Industrie1)
Industry 1)
Servicii
Services
1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.

Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply; sewerage, waste management and
decontamination activities.
1)
3.G2
Structura populaiei ocupate , dup statutul profesional, pe sexe i medii,

n anul 2014
1)
Employment structure, by status in employment, by sex and area, in 2014
%
100
90
11,6
6,3
80
19,4
1,1
24,5
70
60
1,5
18,3
0,7
5,7
1,6
12,8
0,7
35,6
50
40
30
20
24,5
0,5
67,9
67,7
68,2
92,0
39,4
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Urban
Rural
10
0
Salariat
Employee
Lucrtor pe cont propriu i membru al unei societi agricole

sau al unei cooperative
Self employed and member of an agricultural holding or
of a co-operative
Patron
Employer
Lucrtor familial neremunerat

Contributing family worker
1) Datele pentru anul 2014 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, n condiii

The data for 2014 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, under the conditions of
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2014.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2014.
102
3.G3
1)
Structura populaiei ocupate n activiti neagricole, pe sexe, n anul 2014

1)
Employment structure in non-agricultural activities, by sex, in 2014
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2
Total
21,0%
38,6%
30,0%
10,4%
Feminin / Female
Masculin / Male
14,0%
32,0%
27,3%
30,3%
1,9%
37,2%
16,8%
40,5%
Industrie
Industry
Servicii comerciale
Trade services
Construcii
Construction
Servicii sociale
Social services
Not: Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv, industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer, transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii i comunicaii, intermedieri
financiare i asigurri, tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii
suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i
asisten social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
Note: Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply, water supply,
sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and storage, hotels and restaurants, information and communication, financial intermediation and
insurance, real estate activities, professional, scientific and technical activities, administrative and support service activities.
Social services include: public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, human health and social work activities,
arts, entertainment and recreation, other activities of national economy.
103
3.G4
Evoluia numrului mediu al salariailor

Evolution of average number of employees
mii persoane / thou persons
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
4774
4376
3085
2009
2010
2011
2012
3126
3051
3017
2880
2793
4508
4444
4443
4349
2013
2014
Numrul mediu al salariailor - total

Average number of employees - total
Numrul mediu al salariailor din sectorul integral privat1)
Average number of employees from integral private sector1)
1) Include: proprietate integral privat, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private integral ownership, foreign integral ownership.
3.G5
Numrul omerilor nregistrai i rata omajului nregistrat

Number of registered unemployed and unemployment rate
800
600
104
7,0
7,1
627
5,7
5,4
5,2
6,3
709
400
200
7,8
4,9
4,9
494
512
5,4
5,1
2009
264
2010
204
2011
478
461
302
4,8
211
2012
216
2013
200
2014
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - total

Number of registered unemployed - total
Rata omajului - total

Unemployment rate - total
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - femei

Number of registered unemployed - women
Rata omajului - femei

Unemployment rate - women
3.G6
1)
Rata omajului 2), pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2014

Unemployment 2) rate1), by age group, sex and area, in 2014
%
24,7
25
23,6
20
15
8,7
10
5,7
6,9
4,6
15-24
25-34
35-44
5,3
5,2
45-54
3,4
1,6
55 ani i peste
years and over
ani / years
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
%
35
32,6
30
25
20
15
18,3
8,9
10
5,9
5
0
6,4
15-24
25-34
Urban
4,4
35-44
6,0
4,1
45-54
5,0
1,1
55 ani i peste
years and over
ani / years
Rural
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM= Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO= International Labour Office).
105
3.1
Populaia1) dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe sexe i medii

Population1) by participation in economic activity, by sex and area
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

Populaia activ
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Populaia ocupat
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
omeri 2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata de activitate 3)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata de ocupare 3)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata omajului 2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
9576
9365
9188
9232
9202
9243
5428
4148
5280
4085
5132
4056
5181
4051
5191
4011
5228
4015
5102
4474
5048
4317
5057
4131
5037
4195
5022
4180
5078
4165
8952
8713
8528
8605
8549
8614
5030
3922
4881
3832
4734
3794
4800
3805
4791
3758
4844
3770
4716
4236
4605
4108
4623
3905
4618
3987
4587
3962
4669
3945
624
652
660
627
653
629
398
226
399
253
398
262
381
246
400
253
384
245
386
238
443
209
434
226
419
208
435
218
409
220
65,9
64,9
64,1
64,8
64,9
65,7
75,1
56,7
73,7
56,2
72,1
56,1
73,2
56,4
73,4
56,3
74,3
56,9
63,8
68,9
63,5
66,8
63,9
64,4
64,1
65,8
64,5
65,5
65,8
65,5
61,4
60,2
59,3
60,2
60,1
61,0
69,4
53,4
67,9
52,5
66,3
52,3
67,6
52,8
67,6
52,6
68,7
53,3
58,9
64,8
57,9
63,3
58,4
60,5
58,7
62,2
58,9
61,8
60,5
61,7
6,5
7,0
7,2
6,8
7,1
6,8
7,3
5,4
7,6
6,2
7,7
6,5
7,4
6,1
7,7
6,3
7,3
6,1
7,6
5,3
8,8
4,8
8,6
5,5
8,3
5,0
8,7
5,2
8,1
5,3
procente / percentage
Economically active population

Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Employment
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Unemployed 2)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Activity rate 3)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Employment rate 3)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Unemployment rate 2)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
1) Seria de date pentru perioada 2009-2014 a fost calculat n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite,

The series of data for the 2009-2014 period have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence
criteria, under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
3) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
106
3.2
Ratele1) de activitate, ocupare i omaj 2), dup nivelul de educaie,

pe sexe i medii
Activity, employment and unemployment 2) rates1), by educational level,
sex and area
2013
Nivelul de educaie
Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Sczut
Tertiary Medium
Low
2014
Nivelul de educaie
Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Sczut
Tertiary Medium
Low
Rata de activitate 3)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Activity rate 3)
64,9
87,4
69,1
45,8
65,7
87,6
70,0
48,1
73,4
56,3
89,6
85,3
77,7
59,4
55,5
37,8
74,3
56,9
90,0
85,4
78,6
60,4
58,5
38,9
64,5
65,5
87,4
87,1
66,1
74,0
28,3
54,3
65,8
65,5
87,9
85,9
67,6
74,0
33,8
55,3
Rata de ocupare 3)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Employment rate 3)
60,1
82,6
63,7
42,2
61,0
82,5
65,0
44,4
67,6
52,6
85,0
80,5
71,4
54,9
50,0
35,8
68,7
53,3
84,8
80,3
72,8
56,1
52,9
36,9
58,9
61,8
82,8
81,6
60,2
69,5
22,8
51,6
60,5
61,7
82,9
79,8
62,2
69,5
28,4
52,4
Rata omajului 2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Unemployment rate 2)
7,1
5,4
7,8
6,7
6,8
5,8
7,2
6,7
7,7
6,3
5,2
5,7
7,9
7,5
8,9
4,3
7,3
6,1
5,8
5,9
7,2
7,1
8,6
4,3
8,7
5,2
5,3
6,2
9,0
6,0
18,9
4,1
8,1
5,3
5,7
6,9
8,0
6,0
15,7
4,3
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
1) Seria de date pentru anii 2013 i 2014 a fost calculat n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite,

The series of data for the years 2013 and 2014 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence
3) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
107
3.3
Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale

i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2014
1)
Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by
age group, in 2014
Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)
Total
populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total 15-64 ani
employment
years
(thou persons)
din care, n vrst de munc (%):

of which, at working age (%):
65 ani i
grupe de vrst (ani)
peste (%)
age groups (years)
65 years
and over
15-24
25-34
35-44 45-54 55-64
(%)
Din total,
femei:
(%)
Total
Of total, 15-64 ani
women:
years
(%)

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
65 ani i
peste (%)
65 years Activity
and over (CANE Rev.2 sections)
55-64
(%)
Total
8614
95,8
5,9
24,2
29,1
22,8
13,8
4,2
43,8
41,6
2,3
10,6
12,8
10,1
5,8
2,2
Total

Industrie extractiv
energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
Transport i depozitare
Hoteluri i restaurante
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative i
activiti de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten social
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale
2442
75
1595
85,8
99,6
99,9
8,6
0,3
5,3
15,5
15,4
24,8
22,0
41,9
29,7
18,8
31,5
27,7
20,9
10,5
12,4
14,2
0,4
0,1
45,2
10,9
42,5
37,6
10,8
42,5
3,2
2,1
6,5
0,7
11,0
9,4
3,6
13,6
7,9
5,1
12,2
10,6
1,4
3,6
7,6
0,1
-
92
99,8
0,5
14,6
32,2
35,1
17,4
0,2
19,2
19,0
0,1
2,7
5,1
9,3
1,8
0,2
90
640
99,6
99,9
3,9
5,8
16,2
28,0
32,2
32,4
28,6
21,9
18,7
11,8
0,4
0,1
26,6
7,9
26,6
7,8
0,1
0,2
5,7
2,2
10,6
2,6
5,4
2,0
4,8
0,8
0,1
1112
433
181
148
112
21
99,9
99,8
100,0
98,5
99,9
99,5
6,2
3,1
13,2
5,7
4,0
6,2
33,6
22,4
33,9
48,5
39,7
25,0
31,5
34,1
25,1
26,2
31,4
30,6
21,3
28,4
21,3
12,9
18,3
29,9
7,3
11,8
6,5
5,2
6,5
7,8
0,1
0,2
1,5
0,1
0,5
54,3
17,1
63,1
36,5
66,3
36,1
54,3
17,1
63,1
35,6
66,3
36,1
3,2
0,3
8,1
2,0
1,9
3,5
17,8
4,3
18,7
19,0
26,8
5,7
17,9
5,9
16,3
8,8
20,8
12,6
12,0
5,2
15,9
3,7
13,0
9,5
3,4
1,4
4,1
2,1
3,8
4,8
0,9
-
193
99,5
3,8
36,2
30,6
18,8
10,1
0,5
53,9
53,8
2,1
21,3
15,5
10,4
4,5
0,1
184
99,6
5,5
26,4
29,2
26,7
11,8
0,4
25,1
24,8
0,6
6,8
7,0
8,3
2,1
0,3
391
311
368
55
171
99,8
99,6
99,7
99,7
99,7
1,9
1,7
0,9
10,2
7,0
24,7
22,4
22,8
35,4
28,4
39,7
32,5
38,2
22,2
31,7
23,8
25,2
25,1
19,7
22,4
9,7
17,8
12,7
12,2
10,2
0,2
0,4
0,3
0,3
0,3
36,1
75,2
80,6
52,2
62,7
36,0
75,0
80,5
52,2
62,5
0,5
1,6
0,6
7,6
4,9
7,4
18,2
17,9
16,6
18,2
13,7
25,5
31,4
12,6
18,6
10,0
18,8
20,7
11,1
15,6
4,4
10,9
9,9
4,3
5,2
0,1
0,2
0,1
0,2

Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management and
decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of
Transport and storage
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
Financial intermediation and insurance
Professional, scientific and
technical activities
Administrative and support
service activities
Public administration and defence;
compulsory social security
Education
Human health and social work activities
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Other activities of national economy

The data for 2014 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, under the conditions
108
109
3.4
Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale

i dup statutul profesional, n anul 2014
Employment 1) structure, by activity of national economy
and by status in employment, in 2014
Activitatea
Total
populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
din care, dup statutul profesional (%):

of which, by status in employment (%):
Lucrtor
Lucrtor
pe cont
familial
Salariat
Patron
propriu
neremunerat
Employee
Employer Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Din total,
femei:
(%)
Of total,
women:
(%)
din care, dup statutul profesional (%):

of which, by status in employment (%):
Lucrtor
Lucrtor
pe cont
familial
Salariat
Patron
propriu
neremunerat
Employee
Employer Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Total
8614
67,9
1,1
19,4
11,6
43,8
29,8
0,4
5,6

Industrie extractiv
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti
de servicii suport
nvmnt
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale
2442
75
1595
7,3
98,5
97,7
0,2
0,6
52,5
1,3
1,6
40,0
0,2
0,1
45,2
10,9
42,5
1,3
10,6
42,1
0,1
16,1
0,2
0,2
92
99,9
0,1
19,2
19,2
90
640
95,2
72,9
1,8
4,8
25,0
0,3
26,6
7,9
26,4
7,5
0,1
0,2
0,3
1112
433
181
148
112
21
193
89,7
91,9
94,7
91,6
97,7
87,0
84,9
3,9
1,8
3,2
0,8
0,6
2,8
3,9
5,7
6,3
1,8
4,6
1,7
9,2
11,1
0,7
0,3
3,0
1,0
0,1
54,3
17,1
63,1
36,5
66,3
36,1
53,9
51,0
16,6
61,5
32,5
65,2
33,4
46,7
1,4
0,4
0,8
0,3
0,3
0,9
1,5
0,1
0,6
1,7
0,8
1,7
6,2
184
98,2
0,9
0,9
25,1
24,7
0,1
0,3
391
311
368
55
171
100,0
99,6
97,4
89,0
66,7
0,1
0,5
0,9
1,6
0,3
2,1
10,1
31,2
0,5
36,1
75,2
80,6
52,2
62,7
36,1
75,2
78,5
49,2
38,9
0,3
0,5
1,8
3,0
22,9
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)
8,0 Total
27,8 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
0,1 Mining and quarrying
0,1 Manufacturing
- production and supply
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
- and decontamination activities
- Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
0,4 and motorcycles
- Transport and storage
0,2 Hotels and restaurants
2,0 Information and communication
- Financial intermediation and insurance
1,0 Real estate activities
0,1 Professional, scientific and technical activities
- service activities
- compulsory social security
- Education
- Human health and social work activities
- Arts, entertainment and recreation
0,4 Other activities of national economy
1) Datele pentru anul 2014 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, n condiii de
comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.

110
111
3.5
Structura populaiei1), dup participarea la activitatea economic,

pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2014
Population1) structure, by participation in economic activity,
by age group, sex and area, in 2014
Grupe de vrst
Total
populaie
Total
population
Persoane active
Persoane
Economically active persons
inactive
Total
Ocupate
omeri 2) Non-economically
Employed
Unemployed 2)
active persons
Age groups
Total
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
46,4
65,7
43,2
61,0
3,2
4,7
53,6
100,0
34,3
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
29,6
81,6
84,5
79,8
44,6
10,8
22,5
75,1
80,1
75,6
43,1
10,8
Masculin / Male
7,1
6,5
4,4
4,2
1,5
-
70,4
18,4
15,5
20,2
55,4
89,2
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
53,7
74,3
49,8
68,7
3,9
5,6
46,3
100,0
25,7
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
34,8
89,8
93,0
88,3
55,4
12,5
26,6
82,0
87,7
83,6
53,1
12,5
Feminin / Female
8,2
7,8
5,3
4,7
2,3
-
65,2
10,2
7,0
11,7
44,6
87,5
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
39,4
56,9
37,0
53,3
2,4
3,6
60,6
100,0
43,1
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
24,0
72,8
75,6
71,2
35,0
9,7
18,1
67,8
72,1
67,5
34,2
9,7
Urban
5,9
5,0
3,5
3,7
0,8
-
76,0
27,2
24,4
28,8
65,0
90,3
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
47,3
65,8
43,5
60,5
3,8
5,3
52,7
100,0
34,2
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
23,0
86,1
88,1
82,1
36,7
1,0
15,5
78,5
82,9
77,2
34,8
1,0
Rural
7,5
7,6
5,2
4,9
1,9
-
77,0
13,9
11,9
17,9
63,3
99,0
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
45,3
65,5
42,9
61,7
2,4
3,8
54,7
100,0
34,5
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
36,5
74,9
80,1
76,6
55,7
19,2
29,8
70,1
76,6
73,5
54,8
19,2
6,7
4,8
3,5
3,1
0,9
-
63,5
25,1
19,9
23,4
44,3
80,8
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2014. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2014.
112
3.6
Structura populaiei ocupate1), dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,

sexe i medii, n anul 2014
Employment1) structure, by educational level, by age group,
Nivel de educaie
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total
employment 15-64 ani
(thou persons)
years

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
15-24 25-34
35-44
45-54
65 ani
i peste
(%)
65 years
and over
55-64
(%)
Total
Superior
Mediu
Postliceal de specialitate
sau tehnic de maitri
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
8614
1589
4849
95,8
99,5
99,0
5,9
2,8
6,0
Total
24,2
37,9
22,2
29,1
31,8
31,5
22,8
18,0
26,9
13,8
9,0
12,4
4,2
0,5
1,0
309
3040
1500
2176
1871
98,3
99,5
98,0
86,2
90,3
2,3
7,5
3,7
8,0
8,3
19,7
24,0
19,0
18,6
19,4
37,4
32,3
28,8
21,8
23,5
21,4
26,9
27,9
17,3
18,3
17,5
8,8
18,6
20,5
20,8
1,7
0,5
2,0
13,8
9,7
305
61,1
11,0
18,7
38,9
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
4844
788
2881
96,6
99,3
98,7
6,4 13,2
11,8
Masculin / Male
6,4 24,2
29,0
2,7 36,3
30,9
6,1 22,2
30,6
22,7
18,3
26,0
14,3
11,1
13,8
3,4
0,7
1,3
139
1664
1078
1175
1029
97,2
99,5
97,7
89,4
91,8
30,0
32,1
28,5
23,8
25,2
26,6
25,2
27,0
17,6
18,4
25,2
8,9
19,8
17,5
17,6
2,8
0,5
2,3
10,6
8,2
146
72,8
12,1
16,1
27,2
3770
801
1968
94,9
99,7
99,3
9,4 21,1
14,1
Feminin / Female
5,3 24,1
29,2
2,9 39,4
32,7
5,7 22,2
32,8
23,0
17,7
28,2
13,3
7,0
10,4
5,1
0,3
0,7
170
1376
422
1001
842
99,3
99,5
98,6
82,4
88,5
2,8
6,7
3,4
6,3
6,8
159
50,4
3,5
4669
1407
2855
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
1,7
8,1
3,8
9,5
9,6
13,7
25,2
18,6
21,0
21,0
24,6
22,6
20,2
15,7
17,5
43,5
32,5
29,5
19,5
21,4
17,2
29,0
30,1
16,9
18,2
11,2
8,7
15,4
24,0
24,6
0,7
0,5
1,4
17,6
11,5
9,7
10,1
21,0
49,6
99,7
99,7
99,8
6,1
Urban
3,9 27,9
2,3 37,7
4,2 23,3
30,9
32,1
30,9
25,0
18,6
28,4
12,0
9,0
13,0
0,3
0,3
0,2
247
1907
701
407
365
99,6
99,9
99,7
98,5
99,0
1,9
5,3
2,0
6,8
6,5
20,0
25,3
19,0
25,8
25,6
38,9
31,4
26,6
26,5
26,6
22,2
28,3
31,2
23,2
23,5
16,6
9,6
20,9
16,2
16,8
0,4
0,1
0,3
1,5
1,0
42
94,1
8,9
25,6
20,0
11,7
5,9
3945
182
1994
91,3
98,0
97,7
27,9
Rural
8,3 19,8
6,6 38,7
8,5 20,6
27,1
29,5
32,4
20,2
13,4
24,6
15,9
9,8
11,6
8,7
2,0
2,3
62
1133
799
1769
1506
93,3
98,9
96,5
83,3
88,2
3,7
11,0
5,2
8,3
8,7
18,4
21,9
19,0
16,9
18,0
31,7
33,7
30,7
20,8
22,7
18,5
24,7
25,0
15,9
17,1
21,0
7,6
16,6
21,4
21,7
6,7
1,1
3,5
16,7
11,8
263
55,8
5,9
10,9
9,6
9,6
19,8
44,2
Educational level
Total
Tertiary
Medium
Speciality post high school
or technical foremen education
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2014. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2014.
113
3.7
Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,

Employment1) structure, by occupation group, age group,
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
Total
15-64 ani
years
Total
8614
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului,

nali conductori ai administraiei publice,
conductori i funcionari superiori
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din domeniul tehnic
Funcionari administrativi
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
Muncitori calificai i asimilai
Alte categorii de ocupaii
din care:
Muncitori necalificai
Grupe de ocupaii
din care, n vrst

of which,
grupe de
age groups
de munc (%):
at working age (%):
vrst (ani)
(years)
65 ani
i peste (%)
65 years
and over (%)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
95,8
5,9
24,2
29,1
22,8
13,8
4,2
175
1164
509
365
1167
2010
1364
1860
99,1
99,7
99,8
99,9
99,9
85,0
99,9
97,4
1,0
1,9
4,2
4,6
6,8
8,8
4,4
7,0
23,2
32,5
30,7
30,1
29,4
15,3
22,5
23,6
34,2
33,9
32,3
28,6
31,6
21,3
30,1
31,0
26,5
20,3
21,8
26,4
23,6
18,4
28,9
23,5
14,2
11,1
10,8
10,2
8,5
21,2
14,0
12,3
0,9
0,3
0,2
0,1
0,1
15,0
0,1
2,6
878
94,6
10,0
21,7
26,1
21,7
15,1
5,4
Total
Total
Masculin
Total
4844
96,6
6,4
24,2
29,0
22,7
14,3
3,4
120
502
239
132
462
1063
1068
1258
98,8
99,5
99,8
99,8
99,9
87,2
99,9
98,1
1,0
1,9
5,2
5,4
7,0
10,2
4,7
7,1
22,1
31,4
31,1
30,2
32,0
16,1
22,1
25,3
32,9
31,5
29,9
29,2
30,4
22,3
29,4
32,4
27,6
20,9
20,8
23,9
21,0
19,4
28,4
21,7
15,2
13,8
12,8
11,2
9,5
19,2
15,3
11,6
1,2
0,5
0,2
0,2
0,1
12,8
0,1
1,9
498
95,4
12,1
25,7
25,9
18,3
13,4
4,6
Feminin

din care:
Total
Managers
Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals
Clerical support workers
Service and sales workers
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Craft and related trades workers
Other categories of occupations
of which:
Elementary occupations
Male

din care:
Total
Occupation groups
Total
Managers
Professionals
of which:
Female
3770
94,9
5,3
24,1
29,2
23,0
13,3
5,1
55
662
270
233
705
947
296
602
99,8
99,8
99,9
100,0
99,9
82,7
99,8
95,9
0,8
1,9
3,4
4,1
6,7
7,2
3,3
6,7
25,6
33,4
30,3
30,0
27,6
14,5
23,6
20,1
37,2
35,7
34,5
28,3
32,4
20,3
32,6
28,3
24,2
19,8
22,7
27,9
25,3
17,3
31,1
27,0
12,0
9,0
9,0
9,7
7,9
23,4
9,2
13,8
0,2
0,2
0,1
0,1
17,3
0,2
4,1
380
93,5
7,2
16,6
26,3
26,1
17,3
6,5
Total
Managers
Professionals
of which:

114
115
3.7
Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,

sexe i medii, n anul 2014 - continuare
Employment 1) structure, by occupation group, age group,
sex and area, in 2014 - continued
Grupe de ocupaii
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
Total
15-64 ani
years
din care, n vrst

of which,
grupe de
age groups
15-24
25-34
de munc (%):
at working age (%):
vrst (ani)
(years)
35-44
65 ani
i peste (%)
65 years
and over (%)
45-54
Occupation groups
55-64
Urban
Urban
Total
4669
99,7
3,9
27,9
30,9
25,0
12,0
0,3
Total

din care:
142
1030
427
305
850
82
887
946
99,2
99,7
99,8
99,9
99,9
91,3
99,9
99,9
0,9
1,7
3,5
4,4
5,6
6,9
3,5
5,2
24,6
32,8
32,3
31,3
29,9
24,0
21,0
24,8
34,3
33,7
31,1
28,1
31,1
15,7
27,5
32,4
25,0
20,6
22,0
25,8
24,5
22,8
31,1
25,9
14,4
10,9
10,9
10,3
8,8
21,9
16,8
11,6
0,8
0,3
0,2
0,1
0,1
8,7
0,1
0,1
309
99,9
9,0
25,1
27,6
25,5
12,7
0,1
Managers
Professionals
of which:
Rural
Rural
Total
3945
91,3
8,3
19,8
27,1
20,2
15,9
8,7

din care:
33
134
82
60
317
1928
477
914
98,6
99,4
99,8
99,8
99,9
84,8
99,8
94,8
0,9
3,7
7,7
5,2
10,2
8,9
6,1
8,8
17,3
30,3
22,3
23,5
27,9
15,0
25,1
22,4
34,0
35,4
38,6
31,0
33,1
21,6
34,9
29,6
33,2
17,2
20,7
30,1
21,1
18,2
25,0
20,9
13,2
12,8
10,5
10,0
7,6
21,1
8,7
13,1
1,4
0,6
0,2
0,2
0,1
15,2
0,2
5,2
569
91,7
10,5
20,0
25,2
19,6
16,4
8,3
Total
Managers
Professionals
of which:

116
117
3.8
Statutul
profesional
Structura populaiei ocupate1), dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,

Employment1) structure, by status in employment, by age group,
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total
employment 15-64 ani
(thou persons)
years

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
65 ani
i peste
(%)
65 years
and over
55-64
(%)
8614
95,8
5,9
Total
24,2
29,1
22,8
13,8
4,2
5850
99
1670
99,8
98,8
85,3
4,8
0,3
3,3
27,5
19,0
13,5
31,9
39,3
24,1
24,6
26,4
22,0
11,0
13,8
22,4
0,2
1,2
14,7
995
89,5
17,6
22,7
19,9
13,3
16,0
10,5
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor pe cont propriu
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
4844
96,6
6,4
Masculin / Male
24,2
29,0
22,7
14,3
3,4
3277
72
1189
99,8
98,6
87,5
5,0
0,4
3,6
26,8
17,8
14,4
31,2
40,0
25,7
24,2
26,5
22,5
12,6
13,9
21,3
0,2
1,4
12,5
306
96,2
33,7
35,5
16,0
6,6
4,4
3,8
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
3770
94,9
Feminin /Female
5,3
24,1
29,2
23,0
13,3
5,1
2573
27
481
99,9
99,3
79,9
4,4
2,5
28,4
22,2
11,2
32,9
37,2
20,3
25,2
26,1
20,8
9,0
13,8
25,1
0,1
0,7
20,1
689
86,6
10,5
17,1
21,7
16,2
21,1
13,4
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
4669
99,7
3,9
Urban
27,9
30,9
25,0
12,0
0,3
4296
78
264
99,8
98,9
98,1
3,8
0,4
5,1
28,1
19,5
25,7
31,0
37,7
27,8
25,1
26,8
24,2
11,8
14,5
15,3
0,2
1,1
1,9
31
90,2
16,6
31,6
13,4
15,2
13,4
9,8
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
3945
91,3
8,3
Rural
19,8
27,1
20,2
15,9
8,7
1554
21
1406
99,9
98,4
82,9
7,5
0,1
2,9
25,9
17,2
11,2
34,4
45,0
23,4
23,2
24,7
21,7
8,9
11,4
23,7
0,1
1,6
17,1
964
89,5
17,6
22,5
20,1
13,2
16,1
10,5
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
Status
in employment
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker

118
3.9
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy (end of year)
Activitatea
2012
2013
2014
Activity
Total
8570
8531
8431
Total

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor
i motocicletelor
Intermedieri financiare
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten
social
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
2510
1765
65
1509
2380
1778
63
1532
2304
1782
62
1536
68
60
58
123
606
123
632
126
628
1178
447
154
153
1229
430
156
153
1205
408
165
161
114
32
122
35
118
29
166
169
175
258
271
282
192
391
191
379
196
373
374
372
377
62
168
72
162
75
153

Industry
Manufacturing
waste management
and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail;
repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Professional, scientific
and technical activities
service activities
Education
Human health and
social work activities
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
Other service activities
Not: Resursele de munc precum i categoria non-salariailor care fac parte din populaia ocupat civil au fost estimate pe baza
populaiei rezidente la 1 ianuarie 2015.
Datele pentru resursele de munc, populaia activ civil i populaia ocupat civil nu sunt comparabile cu anii anteriori.
Note: The labour force resources, as well as the category of non-employees belonging to civil employment have been estimated based
on resident population on January 1, 2015.
The data on labour force resources, civil economically active population and civil employment are not comparable to previous years.
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului.
Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
119
3.10
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme

de proprietate, n anul 2014 (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy and by type
of ownership, in 2014 (end of year)
Activitatea
Total
Total
8431
1270
7161
Total
3953
751
3202
of which: women
2304
1782
62
1536
1224
718
10
665
24
142
27
20
2280
1640
35
1516
58
14
43
15
126
628
29
98
52
23
74
605
1205
408
165
161
603
65
98
65
1
113
5
9
1204
295
160
152
118
29
88
13
9
6
109
23
175
87
34
141
282
93
19
263
196
373
114
263
196
350
23
377
300
305
72
75
153
42
82
32
2
43
151

Industry
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and motorcycles
and insurance
service activities
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
din care: femei

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu
amnuntul; repararea
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten
social
din care:
femei
of which:
women
din total, pe forme

de proprietate:
of total, by type
of ownership:
Majoritar
Majoritar
Activity
de stat
privat (CANE Rev.2 sections)
State
Private
majority
majority
Not: Resursele de munc precum i categoria non-salariailor care fac parte din populaia ocupat civil au fost estimate pe baza
populaiei rezidente la 1 ianuarie 2015.
Datele pentru resursele de munc, populaia activ civil i populaia ocupat civil nu sunt comparabile cu anii anteriori.
Note: The labour force resources, as well as the category of non-employees belonging to civil employment have been estimated based
on resident population on January 1, 2015.
The data on labour force resources, civil economically active population and civil employment are not comparable to previous years.
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului.
Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
120
3.11
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, pe sexe

i pe forme de proprietate
Average number of employees, by activity of national economy, by sex
and by ownership type
Activitatea
Total
Femei
Women
2013 2014
Activity
2013 2014
Brbai
Men
2013 2014
Total
4444 4508
2360 2376
2084 2132
Total

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
amnuntul; repararea
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public i
aprare; asigurri sociale
din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten
social
104 108
1285 1303
62
62
1063 1085
80
728
52
557
84
739
52
571
24
557
10
506
24
564
10
514
61
58
46
44
15
14
99
346
98
345
73
298
72
299
26
48
26
46
759
256
120
126
756
251
128
133
371
193
47
76
353
192
49
81
388
63
73
50
403
59
79
52
93
24
90
24
29
13
27
13
64
11
63
11
131
136
70
73
61
63
235
252
162
169
73
83
187
359
192
361
80
108
81
107
107
251
111
254
322
323
64
65
258
258
56
41
62
44
23
18
25
19
33
23
37
25

Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
and insurance
service activities
Public administration
and defence; compulsory
social security1)
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
Not: Datorit rotunjirii datelor pot exista mici diferene ntre datele la nivel de total i cele pe forme de proprietate.
Note: Due to data rounding sometimes small differences may exist between data on total level and on ownership type.
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.
121
3.11

i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
and by ownership type - continued
Activitatea
Total
2013 2014
Proprietate public 2)
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
amnuntul; repararea
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public 1)
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten
social
1250 1241
Brbai
Men
2013 2014
Femei
Women
2013 2014
520
511
730
730
26
148
28
24
24
140
27
20
21
112
23
17
20
106
23
14
5
36
5
7
4
34
4
6
44
43
34
33
10
10
52
24
50
22
38
19
36
18
14
5
14
4
1
118
3
11
1
112
6
9
*)
77
1
6
1
74
2
5
1
41
2
5
*)
38
4
4
9
7
9
6
2
4
2
3
7
3
7
3
32
32
16
16
16
16
17
19
11
12
187
345
192
347
80
101
81
100
107
244
111
247
291
290
57
58
234
232
30
1
30
2
13
-
12
1
17
1
18
1
Activity
Public ownership 2)
Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
and insurance
service activities
social security 1)
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
2) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Including: state integral ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
122
3.11

i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
and by ownership type - continued
Activitatea
Total
Femei
Women
2013 2014
Activity
2013 2014
Brbai
Men
2013 2014
Proprietate privat 3)
3193 3267
1839 1864
1354 1403
Private ownership 3)

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
amnuntul; repararea
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten
social
Activiti de spectacole, `
78
83
1137 1163
34
34
1039 1065
59
616
28
541
63
633
28
558
19
521
6
498
20
530
6
507
17
15
12
11
47
322
49
322
35
280
36
280
12
42
13
42
757
138
117
115
755
139
122
124
370
116
46
70
352
118
47
75
387
22
71
45
403
21
75
49
84
18
82
18
27
10
26
10
57
8
56
8
99
104
54
57
45
47
219
234
151
158
68
76
14
14
30
34
24
26
26
39
31
42
10
17
12
18
16
22
19
24

Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
and insurance
service activities
social security 1)
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
3) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
123
3.12
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale

ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average number of emolyees, by ownership type, enterprises size class
and by sex
Forma de proprietate
Ownership type
Clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor
Enterprises size class
Total
Total
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste
250 employees and over
Public ownership 1)
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
2013
2014
Brbai
Male
2013
2014
Femei
Female
2013
2014
4444
1275
4508
1315
2360
721
2376
741
2084
554
2132
574
1103
1117
635
635
468
482
2066
2076
1004
1000
1062
1076
1250
1241
520
511
730
730
114
115
52
53
62
62
183
183
81
79
102
104
953
943
387
379
566
564
3193
3267
1839
1864
1354
1403
1160
1200
668
687
492
513
920
934
554
556
366
378
1113
1133
617
621
496
512
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
3.13
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei,

pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate
Average number of employees, by activity of industry,
by sex and by ownership type
Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Total
2013 2014
Industrie - total
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui
superior i inferior
Extracia petrolului brut i
a gazelor naturale
Industria alimentar
1285 1303
Brbai
Men
2013 2014
Femei
Women
2013 2014
728
739
557
564
62
62
52
52
10
10
20
19
17
16
22
3
9
8
21
2
11
9
18
2
8
7
17
2
9
8
4
1
1
1
4
2
1
1063 1085
557
571
506
514
65
13
2
9
68
12
2
10
78
6
*)
23
76
6
*)
24
143
19
2
32
144
18
2
34
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Industry - total
Mining of coal
and lignite
Extraction of crude petroleum
and natural gas
Manufacturing
Manufacture
Manufacture
Manufacture
Manufacture
of
of
of
of
food products
beverages
tobacco products
textiles
124
3.13

pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
by sex and by ownership type - continued
Activitatea
Total
2013 2014

142
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
61
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
53
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie
10
Tiprirea i reproducerea
pe supori a nregistrrilor
14
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie
i a produselor obinute
din prelucrarea ieiului
4
Fabricarea substanelor i
a produselor chimice
27
Fabricarea produselor
farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice
9
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc
i mase plastice
45
Fabricarea altor produse din
minerale nemetalice
39
30
Industria construciilor metalice
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv
maini, utilaje i instalaii
73
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a
produselor electronice i optice
23
34
Fabricarea de maini,
utilaje i echipamente n.c.a.
48
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
135
Fabricarea altor
mijloace de transport
28
Fabricarea de mobil
56
12
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor
24
Captarea, tratarea i
distribuia apei
apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti
i servicii de decontaminare
61
Brbai
Men
2013 2014
Femei
Women
2013 2014
142
18
19
124
123
64
16
19
45
45
51
40
37
13
14
10
13
25
19
17
48
27
29
18
19
39
29
28
24
28
23
11
6
11
6
72
58
57
15
15
26
38
11
17
12
20
12
17
14
18
49
38
39
10
10
144
69
74
66
70
30
58
14
23
36
5
24
37
6
5
20
7
6
21
8
22
20
19
58
46
44
15
Activity

Tanning and dressing of leather;
manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear;
Manufacture of wood and of
products of wood and cork, except
furniture; manufacture of articles
Manufacture of paper
and paper products
Printing and reproduction of
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals
and chemical products
Manufacture of basic
pharmaceutical products and
Manufacture of rubber
and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
mineral products
Manufacture of fabricated
metal products, except
machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computers,
electronic and optical products
Manufacture of machinery
and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of other
transport equipment
Repair, maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment
14
Electricity, gas, steam and

air conditioning
waste management
99
98
73
72
26
26
41
41
29
29
12
12
51
50
38
37
13
13
Water catchment,
and purification
Waste collection, purification and
disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery; activities and
services of decontamination
125
3.13

Activitatea
Total
2013 2014
Brbai
Men
2013 2014
Activity
Public ownership 1)
148
140
36
34
Industrie extractiv
28
27
23
23

a gazelor naturale
20
18
17
15
4
2
2
*)
4
2
2
1
3
1
2
*)
4
1
2
1
1
1
*)
*)
*)
1
*)
*)

and natural gas
24
20
17
14
Manufacturing
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
**)
**)
*)
*)
*)
**)
**)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
**)
*)
**)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
**)
*)
*)
*)
**)
*)
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
*)
-
*)
-
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
Industria alimentar
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i a
produselor din hrtie
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe
supori a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea substanelor i a
produselor chimice
farmaceutice de baz
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
i a produselor din metal,
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje
i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea altor mijloace
de transport
112 106
Femei
Women
2013 2014

and paper products
Printing and reproduction
of recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
mineral products
transport equipment
126
3.13

Activitatea
Total
2013 2014
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea, ntreinerea
i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
distribuia apei
apelor uzate
Industrie extractiv
a gazelor naturale
Brbai
Men
2013 2014
Femei
Women
2013 2014
*)
1
**)
1
*)
1
**)
1
*)
*)
*)
44
43
34
33
10
Repair, maintenance and
installation of machinery
and equipment
10

52
50
38
36
14
14
34
33
24
23
10
10
13
12
10
616 633
521
530
1137 1163
Activity
Water catchment, treatment

and distribution
and purification
and disposal; activities of recycling
and natural gas
34
*)
34
*)
28
*)
28
*)
6
*)
6
*)
18
1
8
7
17
*)
9
8
14
1
7
6
14
*)
8
6
4
*)
1
1
3
**)
1
2
541 558
498
507
Manufacturing
and paper products
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
1039 1065
Industria alimentar
143
19
2
32
142
61
53
9
12
4
144
18
2
34
142
65
13
2
9
18
69
12
2
10
19
78
6
*)
23
124
75
6
*)
24
123
63
16
19
45
44
51
40
37
13
14
10
12
127
3.13

Activitatea
Total
2013 2014
produselor chimice
farmaceutice de baz i a
Fabricarea produselor din
cauciuc i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
Industria construciilor metalice i
a produselor din metal, exclusiv
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
distribuia apei
apelor uzate
Brbai
Men
2013 2014
Femei
Women
2013 2014
Activity
25
23
17
16
45
48
27
29
18
19
39
30
39
29
28
24
28
23
11
6
11
6
67
67
54
54
13
13
22
34
26
38
11
17
12
20
11
17
14
18
47
48
37
38
10
10
135
144
69
74
66
70
26
56
11
27
58
13
22
36
4
22
37
5
4
20
7
5
21
8
17
17
15
14
mineral products
Manufacture of machinery and
equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of other transport
equipment

17
15
12
11
47
49
35
36
12
13
*)
38
39
28
29
10
10

Water catchment, treatment
and distribution
and purification
128
3.14
Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe,

la 31 decembrie 2014
Employees, by activity of national economy and by sex,
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
din care:
proprietate Din total:
privat1) Of total:
Total
of which:
Brbai
private
Men
ownership1)
Activity
Femei
Women
4901
3630
2572
2329
114
89
88
26
1396
62
1254
35
785
52
611
10
1172
1152
614
558
58
15
44
Total
Industry
Manufacturing
14

104
52
75
29
376
353
324
52

repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 855
854
395
460
158
208
63
Construcii
271
Construction
Wholesales and retail; repair of
145
141
56
89
147
138
88
59
i asigurri
99
90
30
69
and insurance
28
22
15
13
tiinifice i tehnice
156
123
84
72


280
261
187
93

service activities

196
82
114

compulsory social security 2)
nvmnt
368
17
108
260
Education
Sntate i
asisten social
347
42
71
276
Human health and

70
38
28
42
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
53
50
23
30
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2014.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2014.
129
3.15
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2014

Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2014
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Activity
din care:
Total
proprietate
privat1)
of which:
private
ownership1)
Din total:
Of total:
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
Total
Industrie extractiv / Mining and quarrying
1396
62
19
1254
35
*)
785
52
16
611
10
3
20
16
17
*)
*)
11
10
10
Industrie prelucrtoare / Manufacturing

Industria alimentar / Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor / Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor textile / Manufacture of textiles
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de
voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and
cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor
Manufacture of coke and refined
petroleum products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
1172
158
19
2
1152
157
19
2
614
76
13
2
558
82
6
*)
37
153
37
153
11
20
26
133
67
67
20
47
56
56
41
15
11
11
15
13
26
24
17
10
51
51
31
20
40
40
28
12
130
3.15
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2014 - continuare

Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2014 - continued
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Activity
Manufacture of computers, electronic
and optical products
Fabricarea de mobil
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile;
activiti i servicii de decontaminare
Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activities of recycling materials recovery;
activities and services of decontamination
din care:
Total
proprietate
privat1)
of which:
private
ownership1)
Din total:
Of total:
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
30
30
24
76
71
60
16
29
29
14
15
41
41
22
19
51
50
40
11
160
160
80
80
33
30
27
65
65
41
24
14
14
24
19
20
58
15
44
14
104
52
75
29
43
31
12
54
42
39
15
131
3.16
omerii nregistrai1) i rata omajului (la sfritul anului)

Registered unemployed 1) and unemployment rate (end of year)
persoane / persons
Total omeri / Total unemployed
Total
Beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj
Primar, gimnazial, profesional
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
Beneficiari de alocaie de sprijin
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
Beneficiari de pli compensatorii
potrivit O.U.G.nr.98/1999
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
omeri neindemnizai
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
Rata omajului (%)
Din care: femei / Of which: women
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
709383
435497
262026
131855
41616
-
626960
329639
178728
110052
40859
-
461013
182538
83576
71017
27945
-
493775
194473
87694
79595
27184
-
512333
199626
85467
87277
26882
-
478338
140955
63322
59251
18382
-
302124
188457
93100
71697
23660
-
264401
142429
60638
57710
24081
-
203677
89604
33101
38622
17881
-
210795
87990
29548
41487
16955
-
215781
88182
27450
44080
16652
-
199885
63491
21159
30884
11448
-
273886
240969
24497
8420
7,8
1
1
297320
262874
25536
8910
7,0
278475
237689
30011
10775
5,2
299302
258737
30552
10013
5,4
312707
270546
32536
9625
5,7
337383
294050
32799
10534
5,4
113667
97407
11282
4978
7,1
121972
103748
12891
5333
6,3
114073
93817
13964
6292
4,9
122805
101624
15188
5993
4,9
127599
105940
15960
5699
5,1
136394
114144
16221
6029
4,8
Total
Recipients of unemployment benefit
Primary, secondary, vocational
High school and post high school
University
Recipients of support allowance
University
Beneficiaries of compensatory payments
according to G.P.O. No 98/1999
University
Unpaid unemployed
University
Unemployment rate (%)
1) La ageniile pentru ocuparea forei de munc. / At the agencies for employment.

Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
3.17
Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional

Persons who attend vocational training courses
persoane / persons
Persoane cuprinse n pregtire

Persons attending training courses
Total
din care:
omeri
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional
Persoane care nu beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii gratuite
de evaluare i certificare de competene
Persoane cuprinse n programe de ucenicie
Au ncheiat pregtirea n cursuri organizate:
omeri care au urmat cursuri finanate
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj
omeri care au urmat cursuri organizate
din alte fonduri
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional finanate
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj
Persoane care au nceput cursurile
n anul anterior
La cererea persoanelor fizice interesate
La cererea operatorilor economici
n pregtire (cursuri n derulare)
Au ntrerupt cursurile 1)
din care: s-au ncadrat n activitate

of which: employed in activity
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
44347
39987
54751
47733
36949
41306
37979
52788
46643
36124
1346
825
1014
431
1695
1183
949
659
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
40265 1)
16071
18891 1)
37438
16071
18528
427
439
398
1923
125 2)
3)
-
25360
23 2)
340 3)
28695
5008
4323
5939
141
141
1601
412
16071
18528
2451
-
1564
-
1564
-
3365
5368
-
3816
-
36586
30692
50906
35043
82617
340
84152
5894
6713
6713
24910
23480
33713
18640
31321
29754
3369
5008
911
1702
10210
7591
4803
7684
74
659
413
608
267
36551
37877
9035
960
111
4533
2301
4297
601
199
6391
1406
5776
506
93
9848
2180
8158
382
5
9374
2219
9544
390
8
10092
1855
8731
99
7
8564
1804
Total
of which:
Unemployed
Persons who benefit of free
vocational training services
Persons who do not benefit of free
vocational training services
Persons who benefit from free-of-charge skills
evaluation and certification services
Personos included in apprenticeship programs
Accomplished their training in organized courses:
Unemployed who attended courses financed
from unemployment insurance budget
Unemployed who attended courses
organized from other funds
Persons who benefit of free
vocational training services financed
from unemployment insurance budget
Persons beginning the training
in the previous year
At the request of interested natural persons
At the request of the economic operators
Under training (on going courses)
Interrupted the training 1)
1) Datele se refer numai la numrul omerilor nregistrai conform Legii nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i
stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.

Data refer only to the number of registered unemployed according to the Law No 76/2002 with subsequent amendments.
2) Datele se refer la persoanele beneficiare de servicii gratuite de evaluare i certificare a competenelor, ca urmare a modificrii
Legii nr. 76/2002.

Data refer to the persons who benefit from free-of-charge skills evaluation and certification services, due to changes in Law No 76/2002.
3) Datele se refer la persoane care au ncheiat contracte de ucenicie, conform Legii nr. 279/2005, modificat i completat prin
Legea nr. 179/2013.

Data refer to the persons included in apprenticeship programs, according to the Law No 279/2005, with amendments and completions
by Law No 179/2013.
132
133
3.18
omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,

Registered unemployed, by educational level and by age group,
persoane / persons
omeri nregistrai / Registered unemployed

Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total
sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years
Total
din care:
Femei
Primar, gimnazial,
profesional
din care:
Femei
Liceal i
postliceal
din care:
Femei
Universitar
din care:
Femei
din care: beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj1) / of which: beneficiaries of unemployment indemnity1)

Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total
sub 25 ani
25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani
50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years
478338
78185
39024
102188
129554
60679
68708
140955
33301
9470
24340
38564
18269
17011
199885
31478
15017
44378
57688
27174
24150
63491
15148
5025
12276
17840
8183
5019
357372
33733
26796
83047
105338
48681
59777
63322
3881
2958
11935
22626
10527
11395
135303
9949
7975
32568
43404
20773
20634
21159
1038
1056
4312
8019
3878
2856
92050
38519
6617
12095
18929
9470
6420
59251
25655
3327
7683
12350
6254
3982
47105
28916
17652
5933
3513
5611
7271
7046
10964
5287
5093
2528
2612
2511
30884
18382
11563
3765
1910
3185
4770
4722
7495
3588
3503
1488
1643
1634
17477
3877
3529
4539
3320
1308
904
11448
2547
2059
3194
2326
802
520
Total
of which:
Women
Primary, secondary,
vocational
of which:
Women
High school and
post high school
of which:
Women
University
of which:
Women
1) Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. No 98/1999.
3.19
omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj1), pe grupe de vrst i

dup durata omajului, la 31 decembrie 2014
Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment indemnities1), by age group
and by unemployment duration, on December 31, 2014
persoane / persons
Total
Total
1 zi - 3 luni
1 day - 3 months
Durata omajului cuprins ntre:

3 - 6 luni
6 - 9 luni
9 - 12 luni
12 - 15 luni
3 - 6 months 6 - 9 months 9 - 12 months 12 - 15 months
Duration of unemployment:
15 - 18 luni
18 - 21 luni
15 - 18 months
18 - 21 months
21 - 24 luni
21 - 24 months
24 - 27 luni
24 - 27 months
peste 27 luni
over 27 months
140955
58787
33077
18412
23827
3184
433
169
1750
503
813
Brbai
Femei
77464
63491
34913
23874
16881
16196
9895
8517
13533
10294
1253
1931
188
245
70
99
197
1553
175
328
359
454
Total
Sub 25 ani
Brbai
Femei
27672
15004
12668
14461
8985
5476
12982
5926
7056
33
12
21
85
5
80
27
5
22
3
1
2
11
2
9
34
32
2
36
36
-
Under 25 years
Men
Women
25 - 29 ani
Brbai
Femei
12666
8779
3887
5960
3290
2670
1812
1106
706
360
196
164
4280
4042
238
77
17
60
10
10
-
5
2
3
32
3
29
44
40
4
86
73
13
25 - 29 years
Men
Women
30 - 39 ani
Brbai
Femei
23675
14167
9508
10138
6274
3864
5326
3158
2168
4935
3643
1292
2096
607
1489
521
159
362
104
72
32
28
12
16
237
18
219
29
28
1
261
196
65
30 - 39 years
Men
Women
40 - 49 ani
Brbai
Femei
42415
22792
19623
18856
11967
6889
7788
3978
3810
6389
3363
3026
6573
2638
3935
1358
589
769
153
59
94
77
35
42
772
87
685
220
39
181
229
37
192
40 - 49 years
Men
Women
50 - 55 ani
Brbai
Femei
24314
13139
11175
6774
3178
3596
4318
1922
2396
3831
1925
1906
7896
5637
2259
716
324
392
109
39
70
36
18
18
419
61
358
107
22
85
108
13
95
50 - 55 years
Men
Women
Peste 55 ani
Brbai
Femei
10213
3583
6630
2598
1219
1379
851
791
60
2864
756
2108
2897
604
2293
485
159
326
54
7
47
23
3
20
279
26
253
69
14
55
93
4
89
Over 55 years
Men
Women
Men
Women
1) Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. No 98/1999.
134
135
3.20
omajul1); 2) de lung durat, pe sexe i medii

Long term unemployed1); 2), by sex and area
2009
Rata omajului 2)
de lung durat
(12 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata omajului 2)
de lung durat pentru
tineri (6 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Incidena omajului 2)
de lung durat
(12 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Incidena omajului 2)
de lung durat pentru
tineri (6 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2,0
2,4
2,9
3,0
3,2
2,8
2,3
1,6
2,8
1,9
3,2
2,6
3,3
2,7
3,4
3,0
3,1
2,4
2,4
1,5
3,0
1,7
3,7
2,0
3,9
1,9
4,1
2,1
3,4
2,1
9,8
12,7
14,8
13,6
13,8
14,3
10,4
8,8
13,5
11,5
15,3
14,0
13,9
13,1
13,7
14,0
14,2
14,6
12,5
7,7
17,0
9,4
19,5
10,9
18,2
9,9
19,0
10,1
19,3
11,0
30,8
34,5
41,0
44,2
45,2
41,1
31,8
29,1
36,7
31,1
41,8
39,8
44,2
44,1
44,1
46,8
41,8
40,0
32,2
28,5
34,7
34,3
43,3
36,7
46,9
38,8
47,7
40,1
42,1
39,2
48,9
57,5
61,7
60,1
58,3
59,7
50,9
45,5
61,2
51,9
63,5
59,1
62,5
56,6
59,1
57,1
60,0
59,2
48,9
48,8
56,2
59,3
61,5
62,1
59,5
61,0
58,9
57,4
59,1
60,3
Long term
unemployment rate 2)
(12 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Long term
unemployment rate 2) for
youth (6 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Incidence of long term
unemployment 2)
(12 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Incidence of long term
unemployment 2) for
youth (6 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
1) Seria de date pentru perioada 2009-2014 a fost calculat n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei
obinuite, n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The series of data for the 2009-2014 period have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence
136
3.21
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,

n anul 2014
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
in 2014
Activitatea
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
Total
Numr accidentai
Number of injured
din care:
of which:
Total
Incapacitate
Mortal
temporar
Fatal
de munc
Temporary
incapacity of work
Accidente colective
Collective accidents at work
Rata
Numr
Numr accidentai accidentelor
accidente
Number of injured
de munc
n munc
din care:
Rate of
Number of
Total
mortal
accidents
accidents
of which:
at work
at work
fatal
()
3575
224
3351
28
113
12
0,73

141
59
Agriculture, hunting and ancillary services
31
110
1,22
10
49
0,73
0,38
81
21
60
2,52
78
73
1,61
40
40
18,42
20
18
0,85

Metalliferrous ores quarrying
0,39

0,57

Other extractive activities
12
1,07
Manufacturing
Produse alimentare
Food products
1234
41
1193
11
46
1,04
161
159
0,96
23
22
1,11
3,53
48
47
1,44
27
26
0,17
20
20
0,30
140
132
2,54
23
23
2,10
Pescuit i acvacultur
Silvicultur, exploatare forestier
i servicii anexe
Forestry and logging and
ancillary services
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui
Coal mining
a gazelor naturale
and natural gas
Buturi
Beverages
Produse din tutun
Tobacco products
Produse textile
Textile products
Articole de mbrcminte
Clothing articles
Articole de nclminte i pielrie
Leather goods and footwear
Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor
din lemn (exclusiv mobil)
Wood and wooden products
manufacturing (excluding furniture)
Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie
Pulp, paper and paper products
137
3.21

n anul 2014 - continuare
in 2014 - continued
Activitatea
Activity
Numr accidentai
Number of injured
din care:
of which:
Total
Incapacitate
Mortal
temporar
Fatal
de munc
Temporary
incapacity of work
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe

Publishing houses, poligraphy and
recording reproducible registrations
Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui
i tratarea combustibililor nucleari
Crude oil processing, coal coking
and nuclear fuel treatment
Substane i produse chimice
Chemical substances and products
Produse farmaceutice
Pharmaceutical products
Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice
Rubber and plastic products
minerale nemetalice
Manufacturing of products of
non metallic minerals
Metalurgie / Metallurgy
Construcii metalice i produse din metal
Metallic structures and metal products
Manufacture of computer, electronic
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea mijloacelor de transport rutier,
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers
Fabricarea de mobil
Repair and installation of machinery
and equipment
electric i termic, gaze i ap
Electric and thermal energy, gas
and water production and supply
138
Accidente colective
Rata
Numr
accidente
Number of injured
de munc
n munc
din care:
Rate of
Number of
Total
mortal
accidents
accidents
of which:
at work
at work
fatal
()
14
14
0,96
0,96
40
38
1,44
0,51
75
74
1,44
55
52
1,37
69
66
2,24
103
97
12
1,40
14
14
0,46
67
63
1,32
35
34
0,86
110
107
0,67
72
70
2,21
100
99
1,53
16
15
0,72
0,56
160
156
2,11
3.21

in 2014 - continued
Activitatea
Activity
Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Rata
din care:
Numr
of which:
accidente
Number of injured
de munc
Total
Incapacitate n munc
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
de munc of accidents
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
160
156
2,11
112
106
1,11

24
22
0,51

0,45
85
81
1,65
3,46
458
56
402
12
1,21
432
15
417
0,52
37
35
0,52
164
155
0,53
231
227
0,50
87
83
0,62
347
33
314
27
1,30
240
27
213
21
1,45
Distribuia apei; salubritate;

gestionarea deeurilor;
Water supply; sewerage;

deeurilor, activiti de recuperare
disposal, activities of
Decontamination activities and services
Construcii
Construction
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
repararea i ntreinerea
Wholesale and retail, repair and
maintenance of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor
i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail, maintenance and
repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata - cu excepia
Wholesale - excepting
Comerul cu amnuntul - cu excepia
Retail - excepting motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Transporturi terestre, transporturi

prin conducte
Land transport, pipe-line transport
139
3.21

in 2014 - continued
Activitatea
Activity
Numr accidentai
Number of injured
din care:
of which:
Total
Incapacitate
Mortal
temporar
Fatal
de munc
Temporary
incapacity of work
Transporturi pe ap
2
Water transport
3
Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru
transporturi
66
Warehousing and support activities
for transportation
36
33
Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia
activitilor de asigurri i
ale fondurilor de pensii
27
Financial service activities, except
insurance and pension funding
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale
fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor din
sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
3
Insurance activities, reinsurance and
pension funding (except social
insurance public system)
Activiti auxiliare pentru intermedieri
financiare, activiti de asigurare
i fonduri de pensii
3
Activities auxiliary to financial services
and insurance activities
6
Real estate
43
Informatics and communications
tiinifice i tehnice
58
159
service activities
63
nvmnt / Education
39
96
19
Alte activiti de servicii / Other services 10
140
Accidente colective
Rata
Numr
accidente
Number of injured
de munc
n munc
din care:
Rate of
Number of
Total
mortal
accidents
accidents
of which:
at work
at work
fatal
()
0,74
0,79
62
1,16
34
0,97
33
0,33
27
0,36
0,24
0,28
0,22
39
0,29
56
0,37
13
146
0,58
59
0,24
2
2
37
94
1
-
3
-
0,11
0,33
17
0,29
10
0,19
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.

Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.
3.22
Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte de interese

Claims which caused conflicts of interest
Revendicri
Pondere n total / Weight in total
Claims
2009
2010
Total
100,0
100,0
73,9
40,3
26,1
59,7
Salariale (neacordarea compensrilor, indexrilor, neplata

salariilor la termen, neacordarea unor prime de vacan etc.)
For salary reasons (non-payment of compensations,
of indexations, of wages in time, of holidays bonuses a.s.o.)
Alte revendicri (modificri n structurile organizatorice,
negocierea contractelor colective etc.)
Other claims (changes in organisational structures,
negotiation of collective contracts a.s.o.)
3.23
Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999

Strikes initiated by observing the procedure provided by Law No 168 / 1999
2009
Numr greve - Total

Grev de avertisment
Numr salariai - Total 1)
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
400
360
din care:
participani la greve
Number of strikes - Total

Warning strike
Number of employees - Total 1)
of which:
involved in strikes
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc greve. / For the units where strikes took place.

141
3.24
Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar

Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
Numr conflicte
Number of conflicts
Numr salariai
Total1)
Number of employees
Total 1)
din care: participani la conflicte / of which: involved in conflicts
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
92
73
35
23
22
19
161532
114408
120546
14695
8385
13240
104701
61682
55647
10540
7678
7818
Ianuarie
12
16980
541
12396
1122
1430
100
11702
329
5927
1003
1398
62
January
Februarie
10
5067
34079
63644
1447
270
1403
3604
20491
22822
928
226
901
February
Martie
15878
1819
30425
1047
257
260
12411
1668
15920
915
172
192
March
Aprilie
14444
6548
12558
2847
983
642
4834
4321
9956
2279
744
339
April
Mai
15
53193
25427
1128
142
7822
41001
13690
869
80
4225
May
Iunie
11
30608
2892
218
2599
637
694
15072
1423
215
1506
521
513
June
Iulie
898
18338
1305
4202
4528
308
477
7320
807
2820
4435
250
July
August
1539
14439
761
892
4646
546
August
Septembrie
4884
2998
303
57
1715
2268
220
51
Octombrie
1465
2128
1250
1096
1472
790
Noiembrie
14840
4418
81
11455
3408
51
November
Decembrie
1736
781
442
646
December
Total
September
October
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
3.25
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy
2013
Activitatea
Total
Industrie extractiv
Activiti de servicii asociate extraciei
Produse ale industriei prelucrtoare
Industria alimentar
Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte
materiale vegetale mpletite
Numr
conflicte
Number
Numr salariai
Number of employees
Total1) din care: participani la conflicte
Numr
conflicte
Number
2014
Numr salariai
Number of employees
of conflicts
of which: involved in conflicts
of conflicts
22
8385
7678
19
13240
7818
526
502
1
-
526
-
502
-
11
2793
2367
2677
1917
Activity
Total
Agriculture, hunting and annex services
Manufacturing
Manufacture of leather goods and footwear
Manufacture of wood and of products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw
and plaiting materials
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. /For the units where conflicts of interest took place.

142
143
3.25
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare

Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy - continued
2013
Activitatea
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts

Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a
Fabricarea articolelor din beton, ciment i ipsos
Fabricarea altor maini i
utilaje cu destinaie specific
Fabricarea altor articole din ceramic i porelan
Fabricarea produselor chimice de baz, a ngrmintelor
i produselor azotoase; fabricarea materialelor
plastice i a cauciucului sintetic, n forme primare
Producia de materiale feroase sub forme primare
i de feroaliaje
Fabricarea armamentului i a muniiei
din metal exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Industria de maini i echipamente
a remorcilor si semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor maini i utilaje de utilizare general
Fabricarea materialului rulant
Producia de piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule
i pentru motoare de autovehicule
Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea i ntreinerea aeronavelor i navelor spaiale
Alte activiti industriale
Numr salariai
Number of employees
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
2014
Numr salariai
Number of employees
928
918
1
1
-
228
139
-
212
71
-
947
733
1
2
447
1387
386
900
1
-
270
-
226
-
301
246
1
-
118
-
101
-
1
-
49
-
38
-
1
1
82
81
55
51
1
1
-
460
33
-
320
27
-
6685
3339

Producia, transportul i distrbuia energiei electrice
6685
3339
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor

227
147

Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor; activiti

de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti
Construcii
Lucrri de construcii a drumurilor i a cilor ferate
227
147
105
95
105
95
Activity

Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
products and pharmaceutical preparations
petroleum products
Manufacture of cement, concrete and gypsum articles
Manufacture of other machinery and
equipment with specific destination
Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products
Manufacture of basic chemicals,
fertilisers ad nitrogen compounds, plastics and
synthetic rubber in primary forms
Manufacture of basic iron and steel
and fero-alloys
Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
Manufacture of fabricated metal structures
and products, except machinery and equiment
Manufacture of other general purpose machinery
Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock
Production of parts and accessories for motor
vehicles and engines of motor vehicles
Manufacture of sport articles
Repair and maintenance aircrafts and space ships
Other manufacturing
Electrcity production, transportation and distribution
Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities
of recycling materials recovery; activities
and services of decontamination
Construction
Civil engineering
Construction of roads and railways
144
145
3.25
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare

Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy - continued
2013
Activitatea
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de

servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu
Transporturi pe ap
Transporturi pe cale ferat
Alte transporturi terestre de cltori
Informaii i comunicare
Telecomunicaii
Activiti de editare
Alte activiti de creditare
Intermedieri financiare cu excepia activitilor
Activiti profesionale tiinifice i tehnice
Cercetare dezvoltare
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale
din sistemul public
Administraia public general, economic i social
nvmnt
nvmnt
nvmnt superior
Alte activiti de servicii colective, sociale
i personale
i de uz gospodresc
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i
asisten social, cu cazare
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Numr salariai
Number of employees
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
2014
Numr salariai
Number of employees
Activity
49
46
3
2
1
1
1
4588
4353
235
36
36
4460
4240
220
11
11
3
3
1
1
1
-
1359
1359
341
341
1403
-
993
993
93
93
901
-
1
1
36
36
32
32
1
1
1
1403
80
80
901
50
50
1
1
98
98
86
86
397
298
1
1
32
32
27
27
1
1
-
98
299
-
77
221
-
1
-
100
-
62
-
Real estate transactions, rentings and services

activities mainly rendered to enterprises
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
vehicles and motorcycles
Wholesale except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Water transport
Air transport
Railway transport
Other passenger land transport
Hotels and similar accommodation
Hotels and similar accommodation
Telecommunication
Other credit granting
Financial service activities, except insurance and
pension funding
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Research development
service activities
Public, economic and social administration
Education
Education
Tertiary education
Other collective, social and personal
services of activities
Repair of computers and personal and
household goods
1
1
1
-
100
93
93
-
62
70
70
-

Other services
146
147
3.26
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Number of vacancies, by activity of national economy
Activitatea
Total
Industrie - total
Industrie extractiv
electric i termic, gaze,
Construcii
amnuntul; repararea
Intermedieri financiare i
asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 1)
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
24239 26057
Activity
24825
30643
38523
Total
629
7880
30
7309
618
9719
25
8888
273
8933
37
7839
299
10981
84
9586
382
11713
101
10711
105
80
67
82
98
436
1565
726
1306
990
946
1229
770
803
1147
1566
1149
125
765
2120
1444
425
901
1820
1062
382
690
1897
1204
406
710
2949
1650
439
939
821
26
740
70
832
63
756
74
790
98
575
430
554
777
818
959
1320
1219
1344
1841
3715
652
2843
600
2927
884
4813
1464
6455
2619
3316
3061
3683
3531
4881
411
85
354
106
424
133
834
783
814
988

Industry - total
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
Wholesales and retail;
and motorcycles
and insurance
service activities
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul
Romn de Informaii etc.).

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante.
Source: Job vacancy survey.
148
3.27
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy
Activitatea
Total
Industrie - total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
0,88
1,42
0,64
0,06
0,72
0,59
0,85
0,67
0,05
0,77
0,64
0,84
0,81
0,04
0,90
0,59
0,34
0,72
0,06
0,77
0,72
0,35
0,88
0,14
0,93
0,89
0,43
0,92
0,18
1,01
0,27
0,14
0,11
0,10
0,13
0,15
0,44
0,60
0,54
0,53
0,86
0,44
1,11
0,29
1,37
0,24
0,89
0,36
0,22
0,43
0,40
0,54
0,24
0,47
0,12
0,76
0,32
0,61
0,41
0,89
0,27
0,44
0,33
0,61
0,28
0,50
0,33
0,59
0,43
0,70
0,33
0,73
0,97
0,20
0,84
0,16
0,77
0,45
0,89
0,41
0,85
0,52
0,92
0,68
0,95
0,62
0,45
0,54
0,72
0,74
0,73
0,59
0,79
0,60
0,58
0,75
2,14
0,56
1,17
0,17
1,09
0,16
1,20
0,24
1,98
0,40
2,64
0,72
3,42
1,10
1,05
1,27
1,22
1,66
0,94
0,54
0,88
0,29
0,83
0,37
0,93
0,41
1,67
2,21
1,50
2,56
Activity
Total
Industry - total
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
Wholesales and retail;
and motorcycles
and insurance
service activities
and defence;
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul
Romn de Informaii etc.).

149
3.28
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii1)

Number of vacancies, by major occupation groups1)
Grupe majore de ocupaii1)

Total 2)
Membri ai corpului legislativ
ai executivului, nali conductori
ai administraiei publice,
Specialiti n diverse
domenii de activitate
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti
din domeniul tehnic
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur,
silvicultur i pescuit
Operatori la instalaii i maini;
asamblori de maini i echipamente
2011
2012
2013
2014
26057
24825
30643
38523
1001
1023
1329
1773
5701
6299
8917
11859
2532
1684
2748
2713
1369
2737
2941
1802
3346
3646
2553
4621
46
3154
87
2255
92
2748
103
3913
4906
4285
4506
3836
4666
4802
4932
5123
Major occupation groups1)

Total 2)
Managers
Professionals
Technicians and
associate professionals
Skilled agricultural,
forestry and fishery workers
Plant and machine
operators and assemblers
1) ncepnd cu anul 2011, grupele majore de ocupaii sunt conform Clasificrii Ocupaiilor din Romnia (COR-2008), aprobat prin
H.G. nr.1352/2010.
Starting with 2011, the major groups of occupations are according to the Classification of Occupations in Romania (COR - 2008),
approved by G.D. No 1352/2010.
2) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de
Informaii etc.).
150
3.29
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii

Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups
Grupe majore de ocupaii
2009
2010
Major occupation groups
Total 1)
0,88
0,59
Total 1)
0,56
0,33
Legislators, senior officials and manage
1,40
1,04
0,69
0,75
0,51
0,52
0,89
0,52
Professionals
Clerks
Service workers and shop
and market sales workers
1,00
0,39
Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
0,62
0,41
Craft and related trade workers
0,72
0,77
0,88
0,64
Plant and machine operators and assemblers

Legislatori, nali funcionari

i conductori
Specialiti cu ocupaii
intelectuale i tiinifice
Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai
Lucrtori operativi n
servicii, comer i asimilai
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n
agricultur,silvicultur i pescuit
Meteugari i
lucrtori calificai
Operatori la instalaii,
maini i asamblori de echipamente
3.29
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii 1)- continuare

Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups 1) - continued
Grupe majore de
ocupaii1)
Total 2)
Membri ai corpului legislativ ai executivului,
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din
domeniul tehnic
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur,
silvicultur i pescuit
Operatori la instalaii i maini;
asamblori de maini i echipamente
2011
2012
2013
2014
Major occupation groups1)
0,64
0,59
0,72
0,89
Total 2)
0,38
0,67
0,37
0,70
0,46
0,97
0,61
1,26
Managers
Professionals
0,65
0,58
0,48
0,71
0,46
0,45
0,78
0,63
0,53
0,92
0,89
0,73
0,24
0,51
0,50
0,36
0,47
0,43
0,53
0,61
0,90
0,85
0,84
0,71
0,88
0,87
0,93
0,90

Skilled agricultural,
forestry and fishery workers
Plant and machine
operators and assemblers
1) ncepnd cu anul 2011, grupele majore de ocupaii sunt conform Clasificrii Ocupaiilor din Romnia (COR - 2008), aprobat prin
H.G. nr. 1352/2010.

Starting with 2011, the major groups of occupations are according to the Classification of Occupations in Romania (COR - 2008),
approved by G.D. No 1352/2010.
151
VENITURILE,
CHELTUIELILE
I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME,
EXPENDITURE
AND CONSUMPTION
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
4.1 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor ............................. 170
4.2 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2014 ............................................................. 170
4.3 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2014 ............................................................. 172
4.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor
din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2014 .................... 172
4.5 Indicii ctigului salarial real .................................... 174
4.6 Veniturile medii brute, realizate pe principalele
activiti ale economiei naionale,
n luna octombrie 2013 ............................................ 176
4.7 Structura salariailor, pe grupe de venituri medii
brute, realizate n luna octombrie 2013 ................... 177
4.8 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i
net lunar, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe sexe ................................................. 178
4.9 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale economiei
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ..................................... 182
4.11 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe .......................................... 182
pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale economiei
4.13 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,
pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe .......................... 185
pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale industriei
i pe sexe .................................................................. 189
pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale industriei
i pe sexe .................................................................. 193
4.16 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc,
n anul 2014 ............................................................. 197
4.17 Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor
salariale i costului forei de munc ......................... 203
4.18 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2014 ............................................................. 204
4.19 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale industriei,
n anul 2014 ............................................................. 206
154
TABLES CONTENTS
POPULATION INCOME
Total income of households
Total income of households, grouped
by number of component persons,
in 2014
Total income of households,
by decile, in 2014
Distribution of households and of persons
from households, by decile, in 2014
Indices of real earnings
Average gross income, by main
activity of national economy,
obtained in October 2013
Structure of employees, by average gross
income group, obtained in October 2013
Average gross and net nominal monthly
earnings, by activity of national economy
and by sex
Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, activity of national economy
and by sex
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
Average net nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
by ownership type, activity of national economy
and by sex
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
by activity of industry and by sex
by ownership type, activity of industry
and by sex
by ownership type, activity of industry
and by sex
Quarterly labour cost indices,
in 2014
Structural indicators of earnings and
labour cost statistics
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of national economy,
in 2014
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of industry,
in 2014
Pagina
Page
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL
POPULAIEI
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND

CONSUMPTION
4.20 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor .......................... 210

4.21 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2014 ............................................................. 210
4.22 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2014 ............................................................. 212
4.23 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum
ale gospodriilor ....................................................... 212
4.24 Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum
ale gospodriilor ....................................................... 214
4.25 Consumul mediu anual, la principalele produse
alimentare i buturi, pe locuitor .............................. 215
4.26 Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi), pe locuitor ......................... 216
4.27 nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de
folosin ndelungat ................................................ 216
Total expenditure of households

Total expenditure of households, grouped by
number of component persons,
in 2014
Total expenditure of households, by decile,
in 2014
Structure of total consumption expenditure
of households
Structure of money expenditure for
households consumption
Yearly average consumption, for the main
food products and beverages, per inhabitant
Daily average food consumption (expressed in
calories and nutrients), per inhabitant
Households endowment with
durable goods
Teritorial
Territorial
4.28 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

n profil teritorial i pe sexe, n anul 2014 ........................
n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2014 .....................................................
4.30 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, n profil
teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2014......................................................................
4.31 Veniturile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2014..................
4.32 Cheltuielile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2014..................
SURSA DATELOR

at territorial level and by sex, in 2014
at territorial level and by activity of national
economy, in 2014
Average net nominal monthly earnings, at territorial
level and by activity of national economy,
in 2014
Total income of main household categories,
Total expenditure of main household categories,
DATA SOURCE
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie;

Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc,
n unitile economico-sociale (conform

Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii
ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale, n unitile economico-sociale (conform
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 1165/1998 i nr. 1158/2005 privind
statisticile pe termen scurt);
Family budgets survey;

Labour cost survey, in socio- economic units
(according to Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 of the

concerning structural statistics on earnings and on
labour costs);
Monthly survey on earnings, in socio-economic
units (according to Regulation (EC) No 1165/1998
and No 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and
of the Council concerning short-term statistics);
155
Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna
octombrie, n unitile economico-sociale;

Cercetarea statistic PRODROM A - Produse i
servicii industriale;
Cercetarea statistic privind producia vegetal la
principalele culturi;
Cercetarea statistic privind efectivele de animale
i producia animal;
Cercetarea statistic privind datele de comer
internaional cu bunuri;
Balanele produselor agricole la productor.
Survey on salaries, in October, in

socio-economic units;
Statistical survey PRODROM A - Industrial

products and services;
Statistical survey on crop production for main

crops;
Statistical survey on livestock and animal

production;
Statistical survey on international trade with goods

data;
Balances of agricultural products at the producer.
Direcia Poliiei Rutiere din cadrul Inspectoratului
General al Poliiei Romne, pentru datele privind

autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie;
Statistica vamal;
Evidenele societilor de telefonie;
Compania Naional Pota Romn.
Inspectorate of Romanian Police, for data regarding

registered motor vehicles;
Customs statistics;
Phone companies records;
National Company Romanian Post.
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie

permite colectarea informaiilor privind componena
gospodriilor, veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul acestora
i alte aspecte ale nivelului de trai al populaiei. Ancheta
este organizat ca o cercetare trimestrial continu pe o
perioad de 3 luni consecutive, pe un eantion de
9360 locuine permanente, repartizate n subeantioane
lunare independente de cte 3120 locuine permanente.
Cercetarea s-a desfurat n 780 centre de
cercetare repartizate n toate judeele rii i n
sectoarele municipiului Bucureti (427 n mediul urban i
353 n mediul rural).
Includerea unei gospodrii ntr-o anumit categorie
socio-economic s-a realizat pe baza statutului
ocupaional principal al capului gospodriei. n categoria
Agricultori s-au inclus gospodriile de lucrtori pe cont
propriu n agricultur i membrii asociaiilor agricole.
n cadrul gospodriilor de Pensionari s-au inclus i
pensionarii agricoli.
ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele au fost estimate pe
baza populaiei rezidente i nu sunt comparabile cu
seriile publicate pentru perioadele precedente.
Family budgets survey allows to collect information

on households composition, income, expenditure and
consumption and other aspects of population living
standard. The survey is organized as a quarterly
continuous survey for a period of 3 successive months,
on a sample of 9360 permanent dwellings, distributed in
monthly independent sub-samples of 3120 permanent
dwellings.
The survey has been carried out in 780 survey
centers distributed in all counties of the country and in
Bucharest Municipality sectors (427 in urban area and
353 in rural area).
A household was included in a certain socioeconomic category based on the main occupational
status of the household reference person. The category
Farmers includes households of self-employed in
agriculture and members of agricultural associations.
The households of Pensioners also include agricultural
pensioners.
Beginning with 2014, the data have been estimated
based on the usual resident population and they are not
comparable to the series published for the previous
periods.
Households were grouped by income deciles
based on total income per person, deflated by population
consumer price index with January 2014 as base. The
deciles divide the household series structured ascending
according to the level of monthly average income per
person into 10 equal parts (decile groups).
Gruparea gospodriilor pe decile de venit s-a

efectuat pe baza venitului total pe o persoan, deflatat cu
indicele preurilor de consum al populaiei cu baz
ianuarie 2014. Decilele mpart seria gospodriilor
ordonate cresctor dup nivelul venitului mediu lunar pe
o persoan n 10 pri egale (grupe decilice).
156
Road Police Directorate within General
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de

munc: caracteristicile cercetrii sunt prezentate n
Capitolul 3 - Piaa forei de munc (pagina 95).
salariale asigur producerea informaiilor necesare pentru
evaluarea tendinelor pe termen scurt ale ctigurilor
salariale medii i ale numrului de salariai la nivel de
activiti ale economiei naionale. Cercetarea se realizeaz
cu periodicitate lunar, fiind cercetate circa 22500
ntreprinderi i uniti locale. Unitile din sectorul bugetar
sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare, excepie fcnd
unitile administraiei publice locale pentru care datele
la nivelul consiliilor locale comunale se culeg pe baz de
eantion reprezentativ la nivel de jude (cca. 770 de
uniti). Pentru sectorul economic, au fost incluse n
cercetare unitile cu 4 salariai i peste, care reprezint
90,39% din numrul total al salariailor din acest sector.
Sunt excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat
(Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor
Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.). Rezultatele
acestei cercetri sunt utilizate pentru calculul indicilor
trimestriali ai costului orar al forei de munc.
Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna
octombrie 2013 s-a realizat n exclusivitate prin
exploatarea surselor de date administrative i are ca
obiectiv determinarea numrului de salariai pe grupe de
salarii de baz brute i grupe de venituri brute realizate,
a salariului mediu brut de baz i a venitului mediu brut
realizat, pe sexe, grupe de vrst, activiti ale
economiei naionale, grupe de ocupaii i ocupaii, n
luna octombrie 2013.
Avnd n vedere schimbarea surselor de date i a
sferei de cuprindere, rezultatele Cercetrii statistice
asupra salariilor n luna octombrie 2013 nu sunt
comparabile cu rezultatele obinute n anii anteriori i
publicate n ediiile precedente ale Anuarului statistic.
Sfera de cuprindere: Totalitatea ntreprinderilor
active cu personalitate juridic, a cror activitate principal
este conform diviziunilor CAEN Rev.2, cod 0196,
exclusiv activitatea Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public (diviziunea 84).
Nu sunt incluse persoanele cu raport de serviciu:
categoriile de salariai cu statut de funcionar public,
magistrat (judector, procuror) i asimilai, demnitar
public i asimilai.
Estimarea rezultatelor s-a realizat pentru luna
octombrie 2013, pentru salariaii cu contract de munc
declarat n Registrul general de eviden a salariailor
(REGES), care au realizat venituri de natur salarial i
pentru care angajatorii au completat Declaraia privind
obligaiile de plat a contribuiilor sociale, impozitului pe
venit i evidena nominal a persoanelor asigurate
(D112).
Labour cost survey: the characteristics of the

survey are presented in Chapter 3 - Labour market
(page 95).
Monthly survey on earnings ensures the
necessary information for evaluating the average
earnings short-term trends and number of
employees at level of activities of the national
economy. The survey is monthly carried out by
observing approximately 22500 enterprises and local
units. The units of the budgetary sector are
exhaustively surveyed, excepting the local public
administration units for which the data at communal
local councils level are collected based on a sample,
representative at county level (about 770 units).
As for the economic sector, the units with 4 employees and
over have been included in the survey, these accounting
for 90,39% of total number of employees in this sector. The
military staff, as well as the assimilated staff (Ministry of
National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian
Intelligence Service a.s.o.) is excluded. The results of this
survey are used when computing the quarterly indices of
hourly labour cost.
The survey on salaries in October 2013 was
exclusively carried out through the exploitation of
administrative data sources and is aiming at determining
the number of employees by gross basic salary group
and gross achieved income group, the average gross
basic salary and the gross achieved average income, by
gender, age group, activity of national economy,
occupation group and occupation, in October 2013.
Taking into account the changes in data sources and
coverage, the results of the Statistical survey on salaries
in October 2013 are not comparable with the results
achieved during previous years and published in the
previous editions of the Statistical Yearbook.
Coverage: All the active enterprises with legal
status, whose main activity comply with the CANE Rev. 2
divisions, codes 0196, excluding the activity Public
administration and defence; compulsory social security
(division 84). The persons with labour agreement for the
categories of employees whose status is civil servant,
magistrate (judge, prosecutor) and assimilated, high
officials and assimilated are not included.
The estimation of results was drawn up for October
2013, for the employees with employment contract
declared in the General register of employees
(REGES), who have achieved income on salary basis
and for whom the employers have filled in the Statement
on compulsory payments of social contributions, taxes
on income and the nominal records of insured persons
(D112).
157
Sursa datelor: Declaraia privind obligaiile de plat

a contribuiilor sociale, impozitului pe venit i evidena
nominal a persoanelor asigurate (D112), administrat
de Agenia Naional de Administrare Fiscal i
Registrul general de eviden a salariailor (REGES),
administrat de Inspecia Muncii.
Structura veniturilor pe surse de provenien
este determinat de caracterul eterogen al gospodriilor,
n funcie de statutul ocupaional al membrilor acestora.
n anul 2014, componena gospodriilor pe
categorii de gospodrii, dup statutul ocupaional al
membrilor gospodriei se prezint astfel:
Data source: The statement on compulsory

payments of social contributions, taxes on income and
the nominal records of insured persons (D112),
managed by the National Tax Administration Agency and
the General register of employees (REGES) managed by
Labour Inspection.
Income structure by origin source is determined
by the heterogeneous character of households,
depending on the occupational status of their members.
In 2014, the composition of households by
household category, by occupational status of
household members is presented as follows:
numr mediu de persoane / gospodrie / average number of persons / household
Total
Statutul ocupaional gospodrii din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
al membrilor
Total
Salariai Agricultori
omeri Pensionari
gospodriei
households Employees
Farmers Unemployed Pensioners
Occupational status
of household
members
Total persoane
Persoane
active
Salariai
Patroni i lucrtori
pe cont propriu n
activiti neagricole1)
Agricultori
omeri
Alte persoane
Persoane inactive
Pensionari
Elevi i studeni
Casnice
Alte persoane
Total persons
Active
persons
Employees
Employers and
self-employed in
non-agricultural activities1)
Farmers
Unemployed
Other persons
Inactive persons
Pensioners
Pupils and students
Housewives
Other persons
1)
158
2,667
2,915
3,273
3,253
2,197
1,181
0,765
1,801
1,631
1,666
0,136
1,858
0,529
0,454
0,259
0,098
0,204
0,114
1,486
0,651
0,427
0,169
0,239
0,025
0,058
0,087
1,114
0,107
0,589
0,169
0,249
0,086
1,413
0,031
1,607
0,073
0,707
0,210
0,617
0,048
0,048
1,233
1,395
0,129
0,611
0,267
0,388
0,039
0,096
0,060
1,743
1,373
0,156
0,109
0,105
Inclusiv membrii cooperativelor neagricole. / Including members of non-agricultural holdings.
Veniturile totale cuprind:

veniturile bneti pe surse de provenien (salarii,
venituri din activiti pe cont propriu, vnzri,
ajutoare de omaj, pensii, alocaii pentru copii, burse
i alte prestaii de protecie social, venituri din
proprieti etc.);
contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii)
gratuite sau cu reducere de pre, evaluat la preul
de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.), determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Total income include:

money income by origin sources (salaries, income
from own account activities, sales, unemployment
benefits, pensions, children allowances, scholarships
and other allowances of social protection, income
from properties a.s.o.);
equivalent value of free or lower cost provisions
(sales and services), estimated at selling price of
offerer;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde:

salariile, respectiv drepturile n bani i n natur
cuvenite salariailor pentru munca efectiv prestat
(inclusiv pentru timpul lucrat suplimentar), potrivit
formei de salarizare aplicat, sporurile i
indemnizaiile acordate ca procentaj din salariu sau
n sume fixe, alte adaosuri la salarii potrivit legii,
sumele pltite pentru timpul nelucrat (indemnizaiile
pentru concediile de odihn i de studii, zile de
srbtoare i alte zile libere, sumele pltite din
fondul de salarii pentru concediile medicale),
premiile, primele de vacan i alte sume pltite din
fondul de salarii potrivit prevederilor legislaiei n
vigoare sau contractelor colective de munc;
sumele pltite din profitul net i din alte fonduri
(inclusiv contravaloarea tichetelor de mas).
Ctigul salarial nominal net se calculeaz
scznd din sumele brute aferente ctigului salarial
nominal brut urmtoarele elemente:
impozitul aferent;
contribuia salariailor la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj;
contribuia individual de asigurri sociale de stat;
contribuia salariailor pentru asigurrile sociale de
sntate.
Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeaz ca
raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominal mediu net
i indicele general al preurilor de consum al populaiei,
exprimat procentual.
Numrul salariailor (prezentat n tabelele 4.6 i 4.7)
cuprinde persoanele cu contract de munc regsite n
cele dou surse administrative de date (REGES i D112),
cu program complet de lucru, care au fost pltii 23 de
zile n luna octombrie 2013, chiar dac au absentat de
la locul de munc din cauza zilelor de concediu medical
pltite din fondul de salarii. Nu se cuprind ucenicii i
persoanele cu mai puin de o norm ntreag.
Venitul
brut
realizat
conform
surselor
administrative de date (D112) cuprinde sumele brute de
natur salarial realizate i raportate de angajatori
pentru salariai, n vederea calculrii contribuiilor de
asigurri sociale. Venitul brut realizat include
urmtoarele elemente:
salariul de baz brut stabilit prin contractul individual
de munc;
sporurile, indemnizaiile i sumele acordate sub
form de procent din salariul de baz brut sau n
sume fixe, indiferent dac au caracter permanent
sau nu;
alte adaosuri la salarii, aprobate prin lege sau
stabilite prin contractele individuale, ori colective de
munc (bonusuri, stimulente, compensaii,
indemnizaia pentru concediul de odihn neefectuat,
The gross nominal earnings includes:

salaries, in cash and in kind for employees actually
done work (including for supplementary worked
time), according to the salary type applied, bonuses
and allowances granted as salary percentage or as
fixed amounts, other bonuses according to the law,
amounts paid for unworked time (allowances for
holiday and study leaves, holidays and other free
days, amounts paid from salary funds for medical
leaves), premiums, holiday bonuses and other
amounts paid from salary funds according to the
legislation provisions in force or to employment
collective contracts;
amounts paid from net profit and other funds

(including equivalent value of lunch tickets).
The net nominal earnings is calculated by
subtracting from gross amounts related to gross nominal
earnings the following elements:
afferent tax;
employees contribution to unemployment insurance
budget;
individual contribution to state social insurance;
employees contribution to health insurance.
The real earnings index is calculated as a ratio

between the average net nominal earnings index and the
population general consumer price index, expressed as
percentage.
Number of employees (presented in tables 4.6 and
4.7) comprises the persons with employment contract
identified in the two administrative data sources (REGES
and D112), with full time, paid for 23 days in October
2013, even if they were absent from work due to medical
leave days paid from the salary funds. Apprentices and
part-time workers are not included.
Gross
achieved
income
according
to
administrative data sources (D112) comprises the gross
amounts achieved on salary basis and reported by
employers for the employees, for the calculation of social
insurance contributions. The gross achieved income
includes the following components:
gross basis salary established in the individual
employment contract;
bonuses, allowances and amounts granted as
percentage of gross basic salary or as fixed amount,
either permanent or not;
other salary bonuses, stipulated by law or in the

individual or collective employment contracts
(bonuses, incentives, compensations, allowance for
the annual holiday leave not-taken, the 13th salary,
159
al 13-lea salariu, prime de vacan, precum i alte

sume, reprezentnd venituri curente sau aferente
perioadelor anterioare);
sumele rezultate prin plata cu ora, grzi,
indemnizaii clinice;
sumele acordate cu ocazia ieirii la pensie.
Nu se includ:
veniturile de natur salarial, drepturile n natur i
ajutoarele bneti asupra crora nu se rein
contribuii de asigurri sociale (valoarea nominal a
tichetelor de mas, tichetelor de vacan, tichetelor
cadou, abonamentelor de transport);
sumele brute pltite din Fondul naional unic de
asigurri sociale de sntate (FNUASS).
Costul forei de munc reprezint totalitatea
cheltuielilor suportate de angajator pentru fora de
munc i anume:
sume brute pltite direct salariailor (cheltuieli
directe): salarii, sume pltite pentru timpul nelucrat,
premii i alte stimulente, drepturi n natur pltite din
fondul de salarii sau din alte fonduri, sume pentru
protecia social din fondul de salarii i din
contribuia de asigurri sociale;
alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
(cheltuieli indirecte) pentru formarea profesional,
contribuii pentru ajutorul de omaj i asigurri
sociale, servicii pentru protecie social, alte
cheltuieli.
Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc pe un
salariat s-a calculat prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii
pentru fora de munc la numrul mediu al salariailor i
numrul de luni ale anului.
Costul mediu orar al forei de munc s-a calculat
prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii pentru fora de munc
la numrul de ore-om pltite.
Indicele trimestrial al costului forei de munc
este un indicator pe termen scurt care permite evaluarea
tendinelor costurilor orare suportate de angajator cu
fora de munc salariat. Metodologia utilizat i seriile
de date sunt construite n conformitate cu prevederile
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European
nr. 450/2003 privind indicii costului forei de munc.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se
calculeaz ca indici de tip Laspeyres, pentru costul total
cu fora de munc i cele dou componente ale acestuia:
cheltuieli directe (salariale) i cheltuieli indirecte
(non-salariale), cu anul de referin 2012 pentru
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc sunt
calculai ca indici provizorii pentru anul (N), urmnd a fi
recalculai ca definitivi n anul (N+1), cnd devin
disponibile datele (date definitive) din ancheta anual
asupra costului forei de munc.
160
holiday bonuses, as well as other amounts

representing current income or related to previous
periods);
amounts resulting from payment on hourly basis,
for emergency duties and clinical benefits;
amounts granted for retirement.
The following are not included:
income on salary basis, in kind and money aids for
which no social insurance contributions are retained
(nominal value of meal tickets, holiday tickets, gift
tokens, transport season tickets);
gross amounts paid from the National Funds for

Health Insurance (NFHI).
The labour cost represents all the expenditure
supported by the employer for the labour force, namely:
gross amounts directly paid to employees (direct

expenditure): salaries, amounts paid for unworked
time, premiums and other incentives, rights in kind
paid from salary funds or from other funds, amounts
for social protection from salary funds and from
social insurance contribution;
other expenditure of the unit with labour force
(indirect expenditure) for vocational training,
contributions to unemployment benefit and social
insurance, social protection services, other
expenditure.
Monthly average labour cost per employee is
calculated as the ratio between the units expenditure for
labour force and the average number of employees and
the number of months during one year.
Average hourly labour cost is calculated as the
ratio between the units expenditure for labour force and
the number of hours - man paid.
The quarterly labour cost index is a short-term
indicator showing the assessment of hourly labour
costs trends incurred by the employers as result of hiring
the labour work force. The methodology used and data
series built up are in accordance with the Regulation
(EC) No 450/2003 of the European Parliament and of the
Council concerning the labour cost index.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
Laspeyres type indices for total labour cost and its main
components: wages and salaries and other labour costs
(non-wage costs), with reference year 2012 for economic
activities according to CANE Rev.2.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as

provisional indices for year (N) and recalculated as final
during year (N+1), when the data (final data) from the
annual survey on labour costs become available.
n trimestrul I 2015, seria de date pentru perioada

2000-2014 a fost recalculat prin modificarea anului de
referin din 2008 n 2012.
In the first quarter of 2015, the data series for 20002014 period was recalculated by changing the reference
year from 2008 to 2012.
Sursa datelor: Calculul indicilor trimestriali ai

costului orar al forei de munc se realizeaz pe baza
informaiilor obinute din dou surse de date statistice:
salariale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 1165/1998 i nr.1158/2005
privind statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic anual asupra costului forei de
munc (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999 privind
statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului
forei de munc).
Data source: Quarterly labour cost indices are

calculated based on the information obtained from two
statistical data sources:
Monthly statistical survey on earnings (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
No 1165/1998 and No 1158/2005 regarding short term statistics;
Yearly statistical survey on labour cost (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
No 530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structure).
Costul total cu fora de munc - reprezint

totalitatea cheltuielilor directe i indirecte suportate
de angajator cu fora de munc salariat. Conform
metodologiei europene, se exclud cheltuielile suportate
de angajator cu formarea profesional a angajailor,
recrutarea personalului i echipamentul de protecie.
Cheltuielile directe cu fora de munc - includ
sumele brute pltite din fondul de salarii pentru timpul
lucrat (inclusiv premii), pentru timpul nelucrat, drepturile
n natur ca remunerare a muncii (potrivit prevederilor din
contractele colective de munc), sumele brute pltite
salariailor (ca stimulente) din profitul net realizat de
unitate, sumele brute pltite din alte fonduri (inclusiv
drepturi n natur) acordate conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Cheltuielile indirecte cu fora de munc - includ
contribuiile angajatorului la fondurile de asigurri i
protecie social (omaj, sntate etc.), sumele brute
pltite salariailor care prsesc unitatea (ieire la
pensie, transfer, detaare etc.), sumele brute pltite
pentru ntreruperi ale lucrului neimputabile salariailor,
alte cheltuieli cu fora de munc.
Costul mediu orar al fortei de munc reprezint
raportul dintre cheltuielile angajatorului cu fora de
munc i timpul efectiv lucrat.
Timpul efectiv lucrat cuprinde numrul total de ore
lucrate n program normal de lucru i numrul de ore
lucrate suplimentar (n zilele lucrtoare, peste programul
normal de lucru i n zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare).
Sfera de cuprindere: ncepnd cu anul 2008, indicii
trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se calculeaz
pentru activitile economice definite, conform Clasificrii
Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2),
armonizat cu clasificarea european n domeniu
(NACE Rev.2).
Total labour cost - represent the total expenditure

direct remuneration and other expenditure incurred
by the employer as result of hiring the labour work force.
According to European methodology, vocational training
costs, recruitment costs and expenditure on working
clothes are excluded.
Wage and salary costs - include gross payments
as direct remuneration for hours worked (including
bonuses), payment for days not worked, payments in
kind (according to collective agreements), gross
payment from net profit of the unit, gross payments from
other funds (including in kind) according to national
legislation in force.
Other labour costs (non-wage costs) - include the
employers social contributions (for unemployment,
health a.s.o.), gross payment for employees leaving the
unit (retirement, transfer, detachment a.s.o.), gross
payments for work breaks not-imputed to the employees,
other labour costs.
Average hourly labour cost represents the ratio
between the employers costs as result of employing the
labour work force and the number of hours actually worked.
Number of hours actually worked includes the
total number of hours worked during the usual working
time and the over time (additional to the normal working
hours, during the weekends, legal holidays and other
non-working days).
Coverage: Starting with 2008, quarterly labour cost
indices are calculated for economic activities defined,
according to the Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2), harmonised with
European classification in the field (NACE Rev.2).
161
Pe lng seria indicilor trimestriali ai costului forei

de munc n form brut (neajustat) se calculeaz i
seriile n form:
a) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare;
b) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i
sezonier, eliminndu-se efectul variaiei
numrului de zile lucrtoare de la un trimestru la
altul, precum i efectul variaiei sezoniere.
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda regresiv, n
conformitate cu recomandrile Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 450/2003
privind indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc.
Pentru ajustare s-a folosit pachetul de programe
DEMETRA (metoda TRAMO/SEATS), care realizeaz
estimarea efectului numrului de zile lucrtoare diferit de
la un trimestru la altul i efectul calendarului (Patele
ortodox, an bisect i alte srbtori naionale) precum i
identificarea i corectarea valorilor extreme (schimbri
ocazionale de nivel, tranzitorii sau permanente).
Seria ajustat dup numrul de zile lucrtoare
s-a obinut prin eliminarea acestor efecte din seria brut,
cu ajutorul unor coeficieni de corecie, stabilii n funcie
de modelul de regresie utilizat (aditiv sau multiplicativ).
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda indirect,
respectiv prin aplicarea metodei de ajustare la nivelurile
inferioare (asupra componentelor indicilor), indicii
ajustai calculndu-se din componentele ajustate.
Estimarea componentelor neobservate: trend-ciclu,
sezonalitate i componenta neregulat se realizeaz de
ctre programul SEATS pe baza modelelor ARIMA.
Seriile ajustate sezonier s-au obinut prin
eliminarea componentei sezoniere din seria ajustat
dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare.
Stabilirea modelelor de regresie folosite pentru
fiecare serie se face anual i implic recalcularea seriilor
ajustate calculate n anul precedent (recalculare datorat
modificrii modelelor adoptate, numrului de regresori
folosit i numrului de observaii disponibile).
Disparitatea salarial de gen - n form neajustat,
reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre ctigul salarial
mediu brut realizat de brbai i cel realizat de femei n
ctigul salarial brut realizat de brbai.
ncepnd cu anul 2013, indicatorul nu mai este
comparabil cu cel prezentat n ediiile anterioare ca
urmare a schimbrii sursei datelor (Cercetarea statistic
privind costul forei de munc, n locul Cercetrii
statistice asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie), sferei de
cuprindere i perioadei de referin. Indicatorul acoper
toi salariaii care lucreaz n ntreprinderile din ntreaga
economie, iar ctigurile salariale medii brute realizate
de acetia sunt cele corespunztoare ntregului an de
referin. Pentru anii 2011 i 2012 datele au fost
162
Besides quarterly indices series of unadjusted

labour cost, the following series are calculated:
a)
b)
adjusted by working days effect;

adjusted by working days and seasonal effect,
being eliminated the effect of working days
variation from one quarter to another, as well as
effect of seasonal variation.
Adjustment was done by regressive method,
according to the recommendations of European
Parliament and Council Regulation No 450/2003
regarding quarterly indices of labour cost.
For adjustment, the DEMETRA software package
was used (TRAMO/SEATS method) estimating the effect
of working days number different from one quarter to
another and calendar effect (orthodox Easter, leap year
and other national holidays) as well as identification and
correction of extreme values (level occasional changes,
transitory or permanent).
Adjusted series by working days number was
obtained by eliminating these effects from the adjusted
series, by means of some correction coefficients, set up
according to the regression model used (additive or
multiplicative).
Adjustment was done by indirect method,
respectively applying the adjustment method at lower
levels (over indices components), adjusted indices being
calculated from adjusted components.
Estimation of unobserved components trend-cycle,
seasonality and irregular component is carried out by
SEATS software based on ARIMA models.
Seasonally adjusted series were obtained by
eliminating seasonal components from adjusted series
by working days effect.
Regression models used for each series are yearly
set up and involve recalculation of adjusted series
calculated in the previous year (recalculation due to the
change of adopted models, number of regression used
and number of available observations).
Gender pay gap - in unadjusted form, expresses
the difference between mens and womens average
gross earnings as a percentage of mens average gross
earnings.
Since 2013, the indicator is no longer comparable
with that presented in the previous editions due to the
change of data source (Labour cost survey, instead of
Survey on salaries, in October), coverage and reference
periods. It covers all the employees working in the whole
economy enterprises and their gross average earnings
correspond to the whole refence year. For 2011 and
2012, data were recalculated using the results obtained
from the Labour cost survey.
recalculate utiliznd rezultatele obinute din Cercetarea

statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic privind costul
forei de munc.
Urmtorii indicatori structurali (sarcina fiscal asupra
costului forei de munc, capcana omajului, capcana
salariului mic, sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil)
se calculeaz - conform metodologiei Eurostat i OECD pentru o unitate etalon (notat n continuare cu AW)
reprezentat de salariatul cu program complet de lucru
din activitile de industrie, construcii i servicii
comerciale (seciunile C - K, conform CAEN Rev.1,
respectiv seciunile B - N, conform CAEN Rev.2 ncepnd
cu anul de referin 2008).
Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc reprezint proporia tuturor reinerilor (contribuii sociale
i impozit) suportate de angajat i de angajator n totalul
costului forei de munc pentru un AW care realizeaz
67% din ctigul mediu brut al activitilor de industrie,
construcii i servicii comerciale.
Capcana omajului - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n
cmpul muncii ca AW care realizeaz 67% din ctigul
mediu brut al activitilor de industrie, construcii i
servicii comerciale.
Indicatorul msoar proporia sumelor reinute din
ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii i plii contribuiilor
de asigurri i protecie social i sistarea
indemnizaiei de omaj i a altor beneficii sociale, n
condiiile n care o persoan iese din omaj i intr n
cmpul muncii.
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre
ctigul brut i creterea venitului net (cnd iese din
omaj i intr n cmpul muncii) n ctigul brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei de
omaj - caz n care se evalueaz consecinele
financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul
muncii, dar nu n timpul perioadei de omaj, ci la un
moment de timp ulterior, nespecificat;
cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj - caz
n care se evalueaz consecinele financiare n
cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii, dup
2 luni de omaj. n acest caz, conform prevederilor
legale, persoana beneficiaz din momentul angajrii
pn la sfritul perioadei pentru care era
ndreptit s primeasc indemnizaia de omaj, de
o sum lunar suplimentar. Acest caz este introdus
conform metodologiei revizuite a OECD i este
relevant pentru politicile de ncurajare a rencadrrii
n munc a omerilor.
Data source: Labour cost survey.

The following structural indicators (tax wedge on
labour cost, unemployment trap, low wage trap, tax rate
on disposable earnings) are calculated - according to the
Eurostat and OECD methodology - for an average
worker (noted further on as AW) who is a full-time
employee working in activities of industry, construction
and commercial services (sections C - K of CANE Rev.1,
respectively sections B - N according to CANE Rev.2
since reference year 2008).
Tax wedge on labour cost - is defined as share of
total tax rates and social security contributions payable
by the employee and employer in the gross labour costs
for an AW who earns 67% of the average gross earnings
of the activities on industry, construction and commercial
services.
Unemployment trap - measures the financial
consequences of an AW, earning 67% of the average
gross earnings of the activities on industry, construction
and commercial services, who moves from
unemployment to employment.
Unemployment trap measures what percentage of
gross earnings is taxed away by higher tax and social
security contributions, and also the withdrawal of
unemployment and other social benefits, under the
conditions where a person is no longer unemployed and
become employed person.
Unemployment trap express a report between the
gross earnings and the growing of net incomes (when the
employee moves from unemployment to employment).
The indicator is calculated for two particular cases:
without rehiring during unemployment period - when

there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, but not
during unemployment period, at a subsequent time
moment not specified;
with rehiring after two unemployment months -when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, after two
unemployment months. In this case, according to
legal stipulations, person benefits from hiring
moment till the end of period due to receive
unemployment indemnity, of an additional monthly
amount. This case is introduced according to OECD
revised methodology and it is relevant for policies
encouraging the unemployed rehiring.
163
Capcana salariului mic - permite evaluarea

consecinelor financiare n cazul n care o persoan
salariat i mrete efortul de munc depus i implicit,
nivelul salariului ctigat, adic, msoar proporia
sumelor reinute din ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii,
plii contribuiilor de asigurri, protecie social i orice
alte reduceri sau sistri ale beneficiilor sociale, n
condiiile n care are loc o cretere a ctigului brut.
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre
creterea ctigului brut i cea a venitului net (creteri
determinate de mrirea efortului de munc) n creterea
ctigului brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, n ipoteza n
care, de la un nivel al ctigului de 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al unui AW ar atinge un nivel al
ctigului de 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii, din care un singur
printe lucreaz, n ipoteza n care, de la un nivel al
ctigului de 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW ar atinge un nivel al ctigului de 67% din
ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW.
Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil exprim cota corespunztoare tuturor reinerilor
(contribuii sociale individuale i impozit) aplicate
ctigurilor brute formate din ctiguri salariale i sume
transferate de stat sub form de alocaii acordate
familiei. n determinarea indicatorului se iau n calcul
ctigurile brute i nete pentru 13 cazuri particulare care
in cont de starea civil, numrul ctigtorilor de salarii
(din familie) i numrul de copii n ntreinere:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe lucreaz
i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
164
Low wage trap - measures the financial

consequences for a person or a family when the employed
person increases his/her work effort and implicitly the
achieved earnings, i.e. it measures the share of amounts
taken over from the gross earnings for the payment of
taxes, insurance contributions, social protection and any
other deductions or ceased social allowances, under the
conditions of increased gross earnings.
The indicator represents the weight of the difference
between gross earnings increase and net income
increase (entailed by the increased labour effort) in the
gross earnings increase.
Low wage trap is computed for two particular cases:
single person without children moving from 33%

to 67% of the average earnings of an AW;
one-earner couple with two children moving from

33% to 67% of the average earnings of an AW.
Tax wedge on disposable earnings - is defined as

share of total retentions (tax rates and individual social
security contributions) applied to gross earnings that
contains the gross earnings and cash transfers from the
government as family allowances. For determining the
indicator the gross and net earnings are taken into
account for 13 different family situations. Differences
exist with respect to marital status, number of workers (in
the family) and number of dependent children:
single person without children, earning 67% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person with 2 children, earning 67% of the
married couple with 2 children, only one parent is
working and earns 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33%
of the average gross earnings of AW;

fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW;
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 67% din ctigul
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, unul
realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW.
Indicatorul se calculeaz ca diferen ntre 100% i
raportul dintre ctigul disponibil i ctigul salarial
mediu brut pentru fiecare din cele 13 cazuri particulare.
Ctigul disponibil se calculeaz ca sum a
ctigului salarial mediu net i sumelor transferate de
stat sub form de alocaii acordate familiei (conform
legislaiei naionale: alocaia de stat pentru copii, alocaia
familial complementar, alocaia de susinere pentru
familia monoparental).
Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic privind costul
forei de munc. Pentru calcularea reinerilor se
utilizeaz legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie - ncepnd cu
anul de referin 2008, conform metodologiei OECD.

working and earn100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with no children, both persons are
married couple with no children, both persons are
working and earn 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW.
The indicator is calculated as a difference from 100%
and the report between the disposable earnings (takehome pay) and gross earnings for each of the 13 family
situations.
The disposable earnings (take-home pay) is
calculated as a sum of the net earnings and cash
transfers from the government as family allowances
(according to national legislation: state allowance for
children, supplementary family allowance, sustaining
allowance for single parent family).
Data source: The statistical labour cost survey.
In view to calculate the retentions, the legislation in force
on July 1st is used - starting with the reference year
2008, according to OECD methodology.
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION
Cheltuielile totale cuprind:

cheltuielile bneti, indiferent de destinaie
(consum, impozite i pli obligatorii, cumprri de
animale i psri, imobile i terenuri, alte cheltuieli
de investiii etc.), inclusiv contravaloarea prestaiilor
(mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre,
evaluat la preul de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.) determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Cheltuielile totale de consum cuprind:
cheltuielile bneti pentru cumprarea produselor
alimentare consumate, a mrfurilor nealimentare i
pentru plata serviciilor, inclusiv contravaloarea
prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu
reducere de pre;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii.
Total expenditure include:

money expenditure, irrespective of their destination
(consumption, taxes and compulsory payments,
purchases of animals and poultry, real estate and
lands, other investment expenditure a.s.o.), including
equivalent value of free or at lower prices provisions
(goods and services), evaluated at selling price of
offering unit;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
Total consumption expenditure include:
money expenditure for buying consumed food
products, non-food goods and for payment of
services, including equivalent value of free or at
lower prices provisions (goods and services);
equivalent value of food and non-food products
consumption from own resources.
165
Consumul mediu anual de produse alimentare pe

locuitor, exprimat n uniti fizice, reprezint cantitile
de produse alimentare consumate n medie pe locuitor, n
anul de referin, indiferent de forma sub care se consum
(natural sau prelucrat), de sursa de aprovizionare
(magazine alimentare, piaa liber, consumul din resurse
proprii etc.), sau de locul unde se consum (gospodrii
individuale, restaurante, cantine etc.).
Consumul mediu anual de buturi, pe locuitor
reprezint cantitile de buturi alcoolice i buturi
nealcoolice, consumate n medie, pe locuitor, n anul de
referin, indiferent de sursa de aprovizionare (magazine
alimentare, piaa liber i producia proprie a
productorilor agricoli numai pentru consumul de vin) i
de locul unde se consum (gospodriile individuale ale
populaiei, restaurante, cantine etc.).
Att consumul de produse alimentare ct i
consumul de buturi se calculeaz ca disponibil de
consum (producie + import - export - prelucrare
industrial - pierderi - variaie de stocuri) raportat la
populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n
condiii
de
comparabilitate
cu
rezultatele
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi, pe locuitor reprezint
coninutul n calorii i factori nutritivi al consumului
alimentar mediu zilnic i se determin pe baza datelor
privind consumul mediu net zilnic (exclusiv partea
necomestibil a unui produs alimentar care se
ndeprteaz att n timpul prelucrrii industriale sau
culinare ct i n momentul consumului efectiv) i a
compoziiei alimentelor, exprimat n calorii i factori
nutritivi (proteine, lipide i glucide).
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin
ndelungat, se exprim prin numrul de bunuri de
folosin ndelungat n stare de funcionare care revin n
medie la 100 de gospodrii (exclusiv bunurile nchiriate
sau mprumutate de la alte persoane sau instituii).
166
Yearly average consumption of food products

per inhabitant expressed in physical units, represents
the quantities of food products consumed in average per
capita in the reference year regardless the consumption
type (natural or processed), the supply source
(food stores, free market, consumption from own
resources a.s.o.) or the consumption place (individual
households, restaurants, canteens a.s.o.).
Yearly average consumption of beverages, per
inhabitant represents quantities alcoholic beverages,
nonalcoholic beverages, consumed as average, per
inhabitant in the reference year no matter of supply
source (food stores, free market and own production of
agricultural producers only for wine consumption) and of
consumption place (population individual households,
restaurants, conteens a.s.o.).
Both the consumption of food products and the
consumption of beverages is calculated as availability
for consumption (production + import - export industrial processing - losses, variation of stocks) related
to the usual resident population of July 1st of each year,
estimated under comparability conditions with the results
of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Daily average food consumption expressed in
calories and nutrients, per inhabitant represents the
content in calories and nutrients of daily average food
consumption and is determined based on data regarding
daily net average consumption (excluding non-edible
part of a food product being removed both-during
industrial processing or cooking as well as in the moment
of effective consumption) and food composition
expressed in calories and nutrients (proteins, fats and
carbohydrates).
Households endowment with durable goods, is
expressed by the number of durable goods in function,
as average per 100 households (excluding goods rented
or borrowed from other persons or institutions).
4.G1
Structura veniturilor bneti, n anul 2014

Structure of money income, in 2014
4,0%
28,2%
3,0%
60,8%
4,0%
Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale

Gross salaries and other salary rights
Venituri din agricultur
Income from agriculture
Venituri din activiti neagricole independente

Income from non-agricultural independent activities
Venituri din prestaii sociale
Income from social provisions
Alte venituri
Other income
Not: Datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente.

Note: The data have been estimated based on the usual resident population.
4.G2
Ctigul salarial mediu brut, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2014
Average gross earnings, by activity of national economy, in 2014
lei/salariat / lei/employee
CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni)

CANE Rev.2 (sections)
5500
5093
5000
4471
4500
4000
3787
3368
3500
3000
2393
2362
2357
2500 2328
2055
1936
1847
2000
1724
1709 1563
1751
1701
1500
1300
1000
500
0
Total 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
7 - Informaii i comunicaii
1 - Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
8 - Intermedieri financiare i
2 - Industrie1)
asigurri
Industry 1)
Financial intermediations and
3 - Construcii
insurance
Construction
9 - Tranzacii imobiliare
4 - Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i
10 - Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
motocicletelor
i tehnice
5 - Transport i depozitare
11
6 - Hoteluri i restaurante
service activities
12 - Administraie public i aprare;

asigurri sociale din sistemul
public 2)
13 - nvmnt
Education
14 - Sntate i asisten social
Human health and social
work activities
15 - Activiti de spectacole,
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
16 - Alte activiti de servicii
1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.

Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply; sewerage, waste management and
decontamination activities.
167
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe sexe

Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by sex
4.G3
lei/salariat / lei/employee
2500
2007
1786
2000 1906
1775
1405
1310
1500
2163
1948
2098
1848
1466
1308
2246
2070
1761
1627
1640
1509
1581
1424
1530
1349
2412
2234
1000
500
0
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
2009
2010
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
2012
2013
2014
2011
Brbai
Men
4.G4
BRUT NET
GROSS
Femei
Women
Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum, n anul 2014

Structure of total consumption expenditure, in 2014
Total gospodrii / Total households
Salariai / Employees
29,2%
26,4%
Agricultori / Farmers
43,4%
14,9%
30,2%
39,2%
27,9%
57,2%
31,6%
Pensionari / Pensioners
omeri / Unemployed
28,4%
25,1%
46,9%
24,7%
45,3%
29,6%
Cheltuieli pentru produse alimentare
Expenditure for food products
Cheltuieli pentru mrfuri nealimentare
Expenditure for non-food goods
Cheltuieli pentru plata serviciilor
Expenditure for payment of services
168
4.G5
Structura cheltuielilor totale ale gospodriilor, n anul 2014

Structure of total households expenditure, in 2014
3,3%
16,7%
7,2%
0,6%
72,2%
Cheltuieli de producie
Production expenditure
Cheltuieli de consum
Consumption expenditure
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe

Taxes, contributions, dues, fees
Cheltuieli pentru investiii

Expenditure for investment
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
Not: Datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente.

Note: The data have been estimated based on the usual resident population.
4.G6
Evoluia consumului alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii), pe locuitor

Evolution of daily average food consumption (expressed in calories),
per inhabitant
calorii / calories
4000
3500
3450
3400
3390
1954
1911
1031
3287
3302
3321
1971
1887
1932
1886
1041
969
963
924
990
465
448
450
437
446
445
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
20141)
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Calorii - total
Calories - total
Lipide (n echiv. calorii)

Fats (in equiv. calories)
Glucide (n echiv. calorii)

Carbohydrates (in equiv. calories)
Proteine (n echiv. calorii)

Proteins (in equiv. calories)
Not: Pentru perioada 2009 - 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
Datele statistice sunt prezentate conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO.
Note: For the 2009 - 2014 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
Statistical data are presented according to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
169
4.1
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor

Total income of households

2011
2012
2013
2014
din care, gospodrii de:

Agricultori
2011
2012
2013
2014
2011
2012
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie
Venituri totale
2417,26 2475,04 2559,05 2500,72 3146,53 3238,41 3419,13 3421,02 2085,67 2029,84
procente
Venituri bneti
din care:
Salarii brute i alte
drepturi salariale
Venituri din activiti
neagricole
independente
Venituri din
prestaii sociale
Venituri din proprietate
Contravaloarea
veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai
i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea
consumului de
produse agricole
din resurse proprii
of which households of:

Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2013
2014
2011
2012
2013
2014
2011
2012
2013
2014
lei, monthly per household

2098,10 2061,61 1637,50 1647,79 1689,99 1717,11 2016,96 2034,24 2072,58 1963,41
Total income
percentage
81,7
82,4
83,5
84,1
89,9
89,5
90,7
90,8
49,0
52,5
53,1
54,3
80,4
81,0
82,7
82,8
78,6
79,2
80,6
81,5
48,7
3,1
50,1
3,4
51,2
3,3
51,1
3,4
81,6
0,5
81,2
0,7
82,0
0,6
83,3
0,6
7,3
23,6
8,0
25,6
8,4
26,1
7,0
28,2
39,3
1,6
40,7
2,0
42,8
2,6
40,1
3,3
19,5
2,2
19,5
2,7
21,7
2,2
18,8
2,0
2,6
2,6
2,8
2,5
0,4
0,6
0,7
0,4
3,1
3,9
3,7
3,3
3,8
3,7
2,7
2,6
1,1
1,0
1,0
0,8
23,8
0,1
23,1
0,2
22,8
0,1
23,8
0,1
5,5
0,1
5,2
0,1
5,1
0,1
4,6
0,1
9,5
**)
10,0
0,1
9,0
0,1
9,6
0,1
21,9
0,1
19,6
0,9
19,4
0,2
19,1
0,3
53,6
0,1
54,0
0,1
53,6
0,1
58,0
0,1
1,8
1,9
1,8
1,7
2,0
2,0
1,9
1,8
1,0
1,2
0,9
0,9
2,3
3,3
2,3
2,5
1,8
1,7
1,7
1,6
16,5
15,7
14,7
14,2
8,1
8,5
7,4
7,4
50,0
46,3
46,0
44,8
17,3
15,7
15,0
14,7
19,6
19,1
17,7
16,9
Money income
of which:
Gross salaries and
other salary rights
Income from
non-agricultural
independent activities
Income from
social provisions
Income from ownership
Equivalent value of
income in kind obtained
by employees and
receivers of social
provisions
Equivalent value of
consumption of
agricultural products
from own resources
Not: Pentru anul 2014, datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile de date publicate pentru
perioadele precedente.
Note: For 2014, the data have been estimated based on the usual resident population and they are not comparable to the series
published for the previous periods.
4.2
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din

componen, n anul 2014
Total income of households, grouped by number of component persons, in 2014
Total
gospodrii
Total
households
Gospodrii cu:
1 persoan
1 person
2 persoane
2 persons
937,65
1196,62
1151,83
3 persoane
3 persons
lei, lunar pe o persoan

Venituri totale
1041,21
procente
Venituri bneti
din care:
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii
Households with:
4 persoane
4 persons
5 persoane
5 persons
6 persoane i mai multe

6 persons and more
716,86
495,95
lei, monthly per person

830,30
Total income
percentage
84,1
84,0
85,7
87,2
84,1
76,9
74,1
51,1
3,4
31,9
2,8
42,2
2,5
64,8
3,0
62,1
3,6
45,9
6,0
37,1
5,9
2,5
23,8
0,1
2,2
41,8
0,2
1,5
37,0
0,1
2,5
13,7
0,1
3,7
11,9
0,1
2,9
17,9
0,2
3,5
22,1
0,1
1,7
1,5
1,3
1,6
2,1
1,8
2,1
14,2
14,5
13,0
11,2
13,8
21,3
23,8
Money income
of which:
Income from non-agricultural independent
activities
Equivalent value of income in kind obtained
by employees and receivers of social
provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
agricultural products from own resources
170
171
4.3
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2014 (total gospodrii)

Total income of households, by decile, in 2014 (total households)
Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei):
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
292
Decila 2
Decile 2
292 - 417
Decila 3
Decile 3
417 - 531
Decila 4
Decile 4
531 - 643
Decila 5
Decile 5
643 - 754

Venituri totale
1295,52
1556,37
1741,25
1944,84
1981,76
procente
Venituri bneti
din care:
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii
Decile of total income per person1) (lei):

Decila 6
Decile 6
754 - 888
Decila 7
Decile 7
888 - 1042
Decila 8
Decile 8
1042 - 1260
Decila 9
Decile 9
1260 - 1649
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1649
2617,01
3053,03
3517,41
4927,56

2370,77
Total income
percentage
55,3
64,5
72,4
77,7
82,0
84,6
87,7
89,6
91,5
94,8
7,8
12,4
18,2
7,9
28,0
6,0
35,4
3,9
38,7
3,2
45,9
3,0
53,3
1,7
59,5
2,0
65,0
1,7
78,6
1,6
6,7
23,0
*)
4,6
28,3
*)
5,1
29,1
*)
3,2
31,3
0,1
2,9
34,2
*)
1,7
30,4
0,2
2,0
28,1
*)
1,4
24,0
*)
1,5
20,7
0,1
1,5
9,9
0,2
1,8
1,3
1,2
1,6
1,4
1,9
2,0
2,1
1,9
1,3
42,9
34,2
26,4
20,7
16,6
13,5
10,3
8,3
6,6
3,9
Money income
of which:
Income from non-agricultural
independent activities
Equivalent value of income in kind
obtained by employees and
receivers of social provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
agricultural products from own resources
1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2014. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2014.
4.4
Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2014

Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2014
persoan1)
Gospodrii de:
Total
Gospodrii
Persoane
Salariai
Gospodrii
Persoane
Agricultori
Gospodrii
Persoane
omeri
Gospodrii
Persoane
Pensionari
Gospodrii
Persoane
Total
Decila de venit total pe o

Decila 3
Decila 4
Decile 3
Decile 4
417 - 531
531 - 643
(lei):
Decila 5
Decile 5
643 - 754
person1)
Decile of total income per

(lei):
Decila 6
Decila 7
Decile 6
Decile 7
754 - 888
888 - 1042
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
292
Decila 2
Decile 2
292 - 417
Decila 8
Decile 8
1042 - 1260
Decila 9
Decile 9
1260 - 1649
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1649
100,0
100,0
10,0
15,3
10,0
11,0
10,0
10,4
10,0
10,0
10,0
9,0
10,0
9,5
10,0
9,2
10,0
9,3
10,0
8,7
10,0
7,6
100,0
100,0
1,9
3,4
4,3
5,9
5,6
7,5
7,3
9,0
7,4
8,6
9,6
10,8
12,0
12,3
14,0
13,5
16,5
13,9
21,4
15,1
100,0
100,0
45,2
54,6
19,4
17,8
12,1
9,8
6,9
5,9
5,3
4,1
3,9
2,8
1,9
1,3
2,1
1,7
1,6
1,1
1,6
0,9
100,0
100,0
31,2
37,0
17,9
18,1
14,0
13,7
11,2
9,9
6,0
5,2
5,8
4,8
6,1
5,2
3,3
2,8
2,9
2,3
1,6
1,0
100,0
100,0
4,6
8,4
11,5
12,7
12,5
12,8
12,9
12,8
13,9
11,9
12,5
11,7
11,1
10,2
9,7
9,1
7,7
7,1
3,6
3,3
Households of:
Total
Households
Persons
Employees
Households
Persons
Farmers
Households
Persons
Unemployed
Households
Persons
Pensioners
Households
Persons
172
173
4.5
Indicii ctigului salarial real

Indices of real earnings
174
Anii
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Years
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
100,0
81,5
100,0
70,8
86,9
100,0
58,9
72,3
83,2
100,0
59,1
72,5
83,4
100,3
100,0
66,5
81,6
93,9
112,9
112,5
100,0
72,7
89,3
102,7
123,5
123,1
109,4
100,0
56,2
68,9
79,3
95,4
95,1
84,5
77,2
100,0
58,4
71,7
82,5
99,1
98,8
87,8
80,3
104,0
100,0
57,0
69,9
80,5
96,7
96,4
85,7
78,3
101,4
97,5
100,0
59,4
72,9
83,9
100,9
100,6
89,4
81,7
105,8
101,8
104,3
100,0
62,4
76,6
88,1
105,9
105,6
93,8
85,8
111,0
106,8
109,5
105,0
100,0
63,9
78,4
90,2
108,5
108,1
96,1
87,8
113,7
109,4
112,2
107,5
102,4
100,0
70,8
86,9
100,0
120,2
119,8
106,4
97,3
126,0
121,2
124,3
119,1
113,4
110,8
100,0
78,3
96,0
110,5
132,9
132,5
117,7
107,6
139,3
134,1
137,4
131,7
125,5
122,5
110,5
100,0
89,5
109,8
126,4
151,9
151,4
134,5
123,0
159,3
153,2
157,1
150,5
143,4
140,0
126,3
114,3
100,0
97,4
119,6
137,7
165,5
165,0
146,5
134,0
173,5
166,9
171,1
164,0
156,2
152,5
137,7
124,6
109,0
100,0
111,8
137,3
158,0
189,9
189,3
168,2
153,8
199,1
191,6
196,4
188,2
179,3
175,1
158,0
143,0
125,0
114,7
100,0
130,3
159,9
184,0
221,2
220,5
195,9
179,1
232,0
223,2
228,7
219,2
208,9
204,0
184,1
166,5
145,7
133,7
116,5
100,0
128,3
157,4
181,2
217,8
217,2
192,9
176,4
228,4
219,7
225,2
215,9
205,6
200,8
181,2
163,9
143,4
131,7
114,7
98,5
100,0
123,6
151,7
174,6
209,8
209,2
185,8
169,9
220,0
211,7
217,0
208,0
198,1
193,5
174,6
158,0
138,2
126,8
110,5
94,9
96,3
100,0
121,3
148,8
171,3
205,9
205,3
182,4
166,8
215,9
207,7
212,9
204,1
194,4
189,9
171,4
155,0
135,6
124,4
108,4
93,1
94,5
98,1
100,0
122,5
150,3
173,0
208,0
207,3
184,2
168,4
218,1
209,8
215,0
206,1
196,4
191,7
173,1
156,5
136,9
125,7
109,5
94,0
95,4
99,1
101,0
100,0
123,4
151,5
174,3
209,6
208,9
185,6
169,7
219,7
211,4
216,7
207,7
197,8
193,2
174,4
195,1
138,0
126,6
110,3
94,7
96,2
99,9
101,7
100,8
100,0
131,2
161,1
185,4
222,8
222,2
197,4
180,5
233,7
224,8
230,4
220,9
210,4
205,5
185,4
167,7
146,7
134,7
117,4
100,7
102,3
106,2
108,2
107,1
106,4
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
175
4.6
Veniturile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale,

n luna octombrie 2013
Average gross income, by main activity of national economy,
Activitatea
Numrul salariailor cu program

complet de lucru care au fost
pltii 23 de zile (mii persoane)
Number of employees
with full time paid for
23 days (thou persons)
Total salariai1)
Agricultur, silvicultur
i pescuit
Industria
Industria extractiv
Industria prelucrtoare
Construcii
Activity
Total
din care: femei

of which: women
Total
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
3844,3
1774,7
2097
2203
1974
Total employees1)
111,9
24,5
1569
1574
1555
Agriculture, forestry
and fishing
1171,0
498,9
2112
2380
1751
Industry
58,3
10,1
4041
4017
4158
971,1
453,1
1913
2162
1629
Manufacturing
3642


57,5
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti
de decontaminare
Venitul mediu brut

realizat (lei/salariat)
Average gross income
obtained (lei/employee)
13,4
3733
3761
84,1
22,3
1963
1948
2004
270,5
39,3
1685
1639
1958
Construction

i motocicletelor
642,4
326,9
1790
1980
1606
Wholesale and retail; repair

of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
265,5
63,6
2061
2035
2143
95,7
59,5
1187
1268
1137
117,9
44,8
4239
4479
3846
Information and
communication
i asigurri
89,8
62,5
4378
5359
3949
and insurance
26,4
12,1
1811
1842
1775
145,2
71,5
2925
3052
2794
Informaii
i comunicaii
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii
administrative i activiti
de servicii suport
209,1
63,7
1531
1419
1788
Administrative
and support
service activities
nvmnt
302,0
222,1
2325
2553
2243
Education
Sntate
i asisten social
273,5
220,3
2024
2272
1964
Human health and social

work activities
49,0
27,9
1699
1886
1557
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
74,4
37,1
1649
1760
1537
Not: Datele pentru luna octombrie 2013, nu sunt comparabile cu rezultatele obinute n anii anteriori i publicate n ediiile precedente
ale Anuarului Statistic, din cauza schimbrii surselor de date i a sferei de cuprindere.
Pentru luna octombrie 2013 s-au luat n calcul numai salariaii cu program complet de lucru, care au fost pltii 23 de zile,
chiar dac au absentat de la locul de munc din cauza zilelor de concediu medical pltite din fondul de salarii.
Note: The data for October 2013, are not comparable with the results achieved during previous years and published in the previous
editions of Statistical Yearbook, due to the changes in data sources and coverage.
For October 2013, there were taken into account only full time employees, who were paid for 23 days,
even if they were absent from work due to medical leave days, paid from salary funds.
1) Exclusiv activitatea Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public.
Excluding Public administration and defence; compulsory social security.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2013.
Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2013.
176
4.7
Structura salariailor, pe grupe de venituri medii brute,

realizate n luna octombrie 2013
Structure of employees, by average gross income group,
Grupe de venituri medii

brute realizate - lei -
Total
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
Average gross income

group obtained - lei -
Total1)
100,0
100,0
100,0
Total1)
11,2
20,3
21,6
13,9
16,1
7,7
3,6
1,8
1,1
0,7
2,0
12,5
19,6
19,4
13,5
16,4
8,1
4,0
2,0
1,2
0,8
2,5
9,7
21,1
24,1
14,3
15,8
7,2
3,2
1,6
0,9
0,6
1,5
Up to 800
801 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000
Over 8000
Pn la 800
801 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000
Peste 8000
Not: Datele pentru luna octombrie 2013, nu sunt comparabile cu rezultatele obinute n anii anteriori i publicate n ediiile precedente
ale Anuarului Statistic, din cauza schimbrii surselor de date i a sferei de cuprindere.
Pentru luna octombrie 2013 s-au luat n calcul numai salariaii cu program complet de lucru, care au fost pltii 23 de zile,
chiar dac au absentat de la locul de munc din cauza zilelor de concediu medical pltite din fondul de salarii.
Note: The data for October 2013, are not comparable with the results achieved during previous years and published in the previous
editions of Statistical Yearbook, due to the changes in data sources and coverage.
For October 2013, there were taken into account only full time employees, who were paid for 23 days,
even if they were absent from work due to medical leave days, paid from salary funds.
1) Exclusiv activitatea Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public.
Excluding Public administration and defence; compulsory social security.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2013.
Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2013.
177
4.8
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
by activity of national economy and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea
2013
2014
Activity
Brut
Gross
Net
Net
Brut
Gross
Net
Net
Total economie
2163
1579
2328
1697
Total economy
1614
1179
1751
1270
Industrie
2199
1604
2362
1720
Industry
4129
2001
2943
1466
4566
2160
3260
1578

Manufacturing
3093

TOTAL SALARIAI
Industrie extractiv
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
4056
2917
4297
1960
1427
2072
1509
Construcii
1629
1191
1701
1240
Construction

repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
1765
1293
1936
1412

2249
1629
2357
1707
1214
898
1300
958
4098
3067
4471
3357
i asigurri
5016
3645
5093
3708
and insurance
1847
1349
1847
1344
tiinifice i tehnice
3241
2351
3368
2442


1533
1132
1724
1261

service activities
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public1)
3344
2420
3787
2754
and defence;
compulsory social security1)
nvmnt
2123
1533
2393
1733
Education
Sntate i
asisten social
2002
1456
2055
1496
Human health and

1662
1216
1709
1249
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
1347
991
1563
1141
Total economie
2246
1640
2412
1761
Total economy
1629
1190
1764
1279
Industrie
2453
1783
2637
1917
Industry
4082
2236
2909
1633
4527
2409
3235
1758

Manufacturing
3120

BRBAI
Industrie extractiv
MEN
4109
2950
4329
1899
1384
2055
1496
Construcii
1582
1158
1651
1204
Construction

1912
1398
2123
1547

178
4.8
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
by activity of national economy and by sex - continued
Activitatea
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
FEMEI
Total economie
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
2013
2014
Brut
Gross
Net
Net
Brut
Gross
Net
Net
2218
1301
4296
1606
960
3233
2315
1377
4666
1676
1014
3514
6161
1852
4488
1356
6342
1846
4653
1343
3349
2434
3455
2510
1407
1044
1585
1162
3186
2344
2321
1701
3555
2544
2603
1851
2230
1627
2269
1655
1762
1580
1290
1158
1815
1784
1326
1300
2070
1564
1867
4365
1743
1509
1141
1370
3113
1283
2234
1707
2002
4765
1883
1627
1240
1462
3390
1378
3891
2816
4197
3007
2128
1920
1548
1398
2119
2031
1544
1473
1625
2347
1159
3797
1192
1700
857
2815
1772
2495
1252
4173
1294
1805
923
3117
4489
1841
3257
1341
4543
1849
3292
1345
3115
2255
3268
2363
1811
1326
2010
1464
3461
2028
2494
1461
3956
2330
2865
1684
1946
1414
2001
1456
1592
1165
1163
861
1637
1391
1197
1017
Activity
and insurance
service activities
and defence;
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
WOMEN
Total economy
Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and insurance
service activities
and defence;
Education
Human health
and social work activities
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
179
4.9
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,

activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
activity of national economy and by sex
Activitatea
Ownership type
Total
Brbai / Men Femei / Women Activity
2013
2014 2013 2014
2013 2014
TOTAL SALARIAI
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
Total economie
2163
2328
2246
2412
2070
2234
Total economy

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i
cu amnuntul; repararea
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
1614
2199
4129
2001
1751
2362
4566
2160
1629
2453
4082
2236
1764
2637
4527
2409
1564
1867
4365
1743
1707
2002
4765
1883
4056
4297
4109
4329
3891
4197
1960
1629
2072
1701
1899
1582
2055
1651
2128
1920
2119
2031
1765
2249
1214
4098
1936
2357
1300
4471
1912
2218
1301
4296
2123
2315
1377
4666
1625
2347
1159
3797
1772
2495
1252
4173
5016
1847
5093
1847
6161
1852
6342
1846
4489
1841
4543
1849
3241
3368
3349
3455
3115
3268
1533
1724
1407
1585
1811
2010
3344
2123
3787
2393
3186
2344
3555
2544
3461
2028
3956
2330
2002
2055
2230
2269
1946
2001
1662
1347
1709
1563
1762
1580
1815
1784
1592
1165
1637
1391

Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
and insurance
service activities
and defence;
Education
Human health
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
2514
2723
2773
2960
2329
2557
Public ownership 2)

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i
2162
3103
3948
2624
2430
3265
4198
2719
2150
3178
4038
2658
2426
3344
4255
2754
2219
2869
3448
2547
2454
3019
3873
2645
4017
4179
4096
4264
3756
3891
2074
2378
2191
2590
2027
2231
2143
2500
2200
2874
2319
2977
2356
2934
1647
2928
3106
1344
3011
3124
1676
3028
3286
1412
1971
2576
1633
2840
2756
1310

Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
Includes: entirely state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
180
4.9

activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
activity of national economy and by sex - continued
Activitatea
Total
2013
2014
Ownership type
Brbai / Men Femei / Women Activity
2013
2014 2013 2014
3856
3951
3928
3920
3764
4000
5323
1692
5591
1742
7345
1737
7807
1790
4654
1644
4855
1690
3226
3328
3364
3484
3096
3177
1411
1664
1289
1445
1647
2037
3344
2116
3787
2403
3186
2354
3555
2572
3461
2017
3956
2335
1982
2037
2205
2250
1928
1984
1741
1677
1840
3298
1793
1578
1922
2756
1703
1815
1780
3857

and insurance
service activities
and defence;
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
2026
2178
2096
2262
1930
2066

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
1429
2082
4281
1987
1553
2253
4855
2149
1437
2321
4120
2223
1552
2519
4747
2400
1406
1798
5039
1731
1558
1936
5371
1873
4159
4632
4144
4520
4200
4941
1836
1574
1951
1639
1762
1540
1967
1595
2045
1799
1906
1934
1764
1661
1202
4121
1935
1758
1298
4508
1910
1614
1292
4328
2122
1709
1376
4721
1625
1912
1144
3800
1771
2030
1249
4185
4982
1902
5039
1882
6062
1892
6214
1864
4469
1913
4505
1904
3245
3381
3345
3447
3123
3299
1543
2314
1729
2132
1416
2194
1595
2117
1825
2431
2007
2146
2195
2206
2454
2422
2125
2145
1573
1337
1581
1467
1725
1580
1702
1721
1470
1150
1505
1273

Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
and insurance
service activities
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign ownership.
181
4.10

clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
enterprise size class and by sex
Clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor
Total
2013
2014
Brbai / Men
2013 2014
Total
2163
2328
2246
2412
2070
2234
1324
2066
2733
1479
2216
2926
1344
2111
2977
1498
2265
3182
1297
2005
2502
1454
2151
2687
2514
2723
2773
2960
2329
2557
1689
2377
2639
1792
2609
2859
1767
2369
2995
1871
2583
3192
1622
2384
2396
1724
2629
2635
2026
2178
2096
2262
1930
2066
1288
2004
2813
1449
2139
2982
1311
2074
2966
1469
2219
3176
1256
1899
2622
1422
2021
2745
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Proprietate public1)
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Femei / Women
2013 2014
Ownership type
Enterprise
size class
Total
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Public ownership1)
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
4.11
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,

clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
enterprise size class and by sex
Clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor
Total
2013
2014
Brbai / Men
2013
2014
Total
1579
1697
1640
1761
1509
1627
973
1512
1988
1083
1617
2130
988
1545
2168
1097
1653
2319
952
1467
1818
1065
1569
1953
1818
1973
2006
2147
1684
1852
1232
1723
1906
1302
1888
2072
1289
1719
2164
1360
1872
2315
1184
1726
1730
1252
1900
1908
1485
1593
1537
1655
1415
1510
947
1470
2058
1062
1564
2178
964
1520
2170
1077
1622
2322
924
1394
1919
1043
1478
2002
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Femei / Women
2013
2014
Ownership type
Enterprise
size class
Total
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Public ownership1)
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
182
4.12

activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
activity of national economy and by sex
Activitatea
Total
2013 2014
Brbai / Men
2013 2014
Ownership type
Femei / Women Activity
2013
2014 (CANE Rev.2 sections)
TOTAL SALARIAI
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
Total economie
1579
1697
1640
1761
1509
1627
Total economy

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
1179
1604
2943
1466
1270
1720
3260
1578
1190
1783
2909
1633
1279
1917
3235
1758
1141
1370
3113
1283
1240
1462
3390
1378
2917
3093
2950
3120
2816
3007
1427
1191
1509
1240
1384
1158
1496
1204
1548
1398
1544
1473
1293
1629
898
3067
1412
1707
958
3357
1398
1606
960
3233
1547
1676
1014
3514
1192
1700
857
2815
1294
1805
923
3117
3645
1349
3708
1344
4488
1356
4653
1343
3257
1341
3292
1345
2351
2442
2434
2510
2255
2363
1132
1261
1044
1162
1326
1464
2420
1533
2754
1733
2321
1701
2603
1851
2494
1461
2865
1684
1456
1496
1627
1655
1414
1456
1216
991
1249
1141
1290
1158
1326
1300
1163
861
1197
1017

Industry
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas,
steam and air conditioning
Construction
and motorcycles
and insurance
service activities
and defence;
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
1818
1973
2006
2147
1684
1852
Public ownership 2)

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i
1565
2234
2817
1891
1750
2355
3003
1967
1557
2284
2878
1912
1746
2413
3044
1992
1604
2078
2479
1843
1771
2173
2767
1916
2891
3013
2941
3080
2726
2787
1508
1721
1592
1874
1475
1612
1558
1810
1597
2087
1680
2148
1745
2099
2295
2183
1422
2024

Industry
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas,
Construction
and motorcycles
183
4.12

activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
activity of national economy and by sex - continued
Activitatea
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
Total
2013 2014
Brbai / Men
2013 2014
Ownership type
Femei / Women Activity
2013 2014 (CANE Rev.2 sections)
2114
1205
2788
2241
976
2828
2247
1226
2817
2368
1025
2790
1863
1195
2750
1993
951
2888
3833
1238
4063
1273
5267
1274
5732
1307
3359
1201
3509
1236
2324
2393
2423
2503
2230
2287
1036
1212
953
1062
1195
1468
2420
1528
2754
1741
2321
1707
2603
1872
2494
1453
2865
1688
1442
1484
1609
1642
1401
1445
1263
1223
1335
2367
1303
1162
1395
1982
1234
1308
1291
2764

and insurance
service activities
and defence;
Education
Human health
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
1485
1593
1537
1655
1415
1510

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
1049
1522
3049
1457
1131
1644
3462
1571
1055
1691
2936
1624
1129
1834
3389
1753
1030
1321
3579
1275
1134
1416
3813
1371
2987
3317
2974
3237
3023
3540
1340
1153
1424
1196
1287
1129
1433
1164
1492
1310
1399
1404
1292
1213
889
3093
1411
1280
957
3395
1397
1179
955
3270
1546
1245
1013
3567
1192
1390
847
2822
1293
1471
922
3133
3624
1388
3669
1367
4422
1384
4559
1354
3245
1393
3266
1382
2359
2457
2437
2512
2264
2389
1140
1677
1265
1535
1051
1600
1170
1535
1337
1752
1463
1535
1597
1599
1788
1762
1545
1554
1162
984
1165
1073
1276
1158
1251
1256
1085
850
1110
933

Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
and insurance
service activities
Education
Human health
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
184
4.13
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti

ale industriei i pe sexe
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
of industry and by sex
Activitatea
2013
2014
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
Activity
Brut
Gross
Net
Net
Total - Industrie
2199
1604
2362
1720
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
4129
2943
4566
3260

Extracia petrolului brut
i a gazelor naturale
3609
2578
3809
2723
5574
2963
1923
4523
3945
2126
1395
3249
6562
3194
1930
4989
4670
2284
1397
3570

and natural gas
TOTAL SALARIAI
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
2001
1466
2160
1578
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor
i a produselor chimice
farmaceutice de baz
i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse
din minerale nemetalice
Fabricarea calculatoarelor
i a produselor electronice i optice
Fabricarea altor
Fabricarea de mobil
1388
2697
5320
1742
1352
1022
1979
3817
1279
1006
1541
2762
5767
1840
1505
1131
2019
4161
1341
1112
1424
1054
1534
1124
1362
1009
1463
1078
2150
1567
2328
1687
2250
1639
2424
1752
4723
3378
5303
3774
2753
1999
2899
2095
3452
2492
3646
2638
2177
1592
2279
1655
2271
2917
1655
2108
2485
3060
1806
2210
2014
1471
2146
1564
2824
2298
2049
1680
2995
2387
2166
1734
2542
1839
2830
2038
2652
1954
2840
2101
3075
1404
1610
2214
1038
1200
3281
1535
1724
2384
1131
1260
2326
1679
2360
1718

goods, harness and footwear
manufacture of articles
and paper products
of recorded media
petroleum products
pharmaceutical products
mineral products
transport equipment

185
4.13

ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
of industry and by sex - continued
Activitatea
2013
Brut
Gross
Net
Net
2014
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
3093

2072
1509

waste management
1764
2525
1825
Water catchment,
2214
1603
2415
1753
1541
1132
1657
1218
Total - Industrie
2453
1783
2637
1917
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
4082
2909
4527
3235

3728
2660
3883
2779
5383
2957
1864
4560
3812
2122
1353
3272
6467
3208
1878
4978
4606
2295
1359
3562

and natural gas
4056
2917

1960
1427
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
2437

4297
BRBAI

materials recovery; activities
MEN
2236
1633
2409
1758
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din
alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei
i a produselor din hrtie
farmaceutice de baz
i mase plastice
1495
2747
5479
1857
1511
1100
2020
3925
1362
1119
1656
2787
6139
1982
1698
1214
2039
4440
1446
1254
1567
1159
1669
1217
1370
1015
1477
1088
2291
1668
2493
1807
2500
1814
2659
1918
4542
3251
5092
3629
2795
2030
2969
2144
3852
2786
3920
2807
2295
1676
2392
1734
2287
2929
1665
2116
2507
3073
1822
2219

and paper products
of recorded media
petroleum products
non-metallic mineral products

186
Activity
4.13

Activitatea
Fabricarea altor
Fabricarea de mobil
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
2013
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
2014
Activity
Brut
Net (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Gross
Net
2007
1464
2159
1573
3165
2522
2289
1837
3268
2623
2360
1899
2567
1857
2860
2060
2968
2185
3224
2396
3077
1411
1717
2213
1044
1274
3324
1543
1890
2418
1137
1375
2353
1699
2366
1723
4329

3120 production and supply
waste management
1496 and decontamination activities
4109
2950
1899
1384
2055
2280
2220
1653
1606
2457
2447
1553
1141
1678
Water catchment,
1777 treatment and distribution
1777 Used water collection and purification
1232 and services of decontamination
1867
1370
2002
1462 Total - Industry
FEMEI
Total - Industrie
metal products,
transport equipment
WOMEN
Industrie extractiv
4365
3113
4765
3390 Mining and quarrying

2914
2104
3360
6392
2984
2241
4309
4517
2141
1623
3113
6995
3146
2214
5053
2384 Mining of coal and lignite

4960 and natural gas
2248 Mining of metal ores
1604 Other mining and quarrying
3612 Mining support service activities
1743
1283
1883
1378 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
1298
2595
4739
1700
1327
957
1896
3422
1248
988
1437
2706
4686
1783
1475
1055
1975
3350
1299
1090
1373
1016
1477

1084 preparation and dyeing of furs

187
4.13

Activitatea
Fabricarea hrtiei
farmaceutice de baz
i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor
Fabricarea de mobil
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
2013
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
Activity
1338
992
1423
1050
1927
1408
2069
1498
1973
1445
2171
1573
5214
3721
5900
4186
2658
1929
2752
1991
3201
2307
3464
2527
1996
1464
2103
1531
2233
2869
1631
2077
2431
3008
1767
2170
2041
1494
2099
1530
2501
2057
1822
1509
2751
2127
1992
1551
2450
1776
2715
1954
2324
1714
2437
1789
3067
1391
1542
2222
1028
1154
3098
1522
1627
2240
1121
1193
2179
1571
2325
1693

and paper products
of recorded media
petroleum products
transport equipment
3007

3891
2816
4197
2128
1548
2119
1544
2828
2187
2043
1589
2694
2285
1947
1659
1506
1109
1599
1180

188
2014
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
Water catchment,
4.14

activiti ale industriei i pe sexe
activity of industry and by sex
Activitatea
Total
2013 2014
Brbai
Men
2013 2014
Femei
Women
2013 2014
Total - Industrie
2199 2362
2453 2637
1867 2002
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
4129 4566
4082 4527
4365 4765

3609 3809
3728 3883
2914 3360
5574
2963
1923
4523
5383
2957
1864
4560
6392
2984
2241
4309

and natural gas
TOTAL SALARIAI
Ownership type
Activity
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
6562
3194
1930
4989
6467
3208
1878
4978
6995
3146
2214
5053
2001 2160
2236 2409
1743 1883
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea
articolelor din paie i din alte
Fabricarea hrtiei
Fabricarea produselor de
cocserie i a produselor
farmaceutice de baz
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i
a produselor electronice i optice
Fabricarea altor
Fabricarea de mobil
1388
2697
5320
1742
1352
1495
2747
5479
1857
1511
1298
2595
4739
1700
1327

products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture
of articles of straw
and paper products
of recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of fabricated metal
products, except machinery
and equipment
transport equipment
1541
2762
5767
1840
1505
1656
2787
6139
1982
1698
1437
2706
4686
1783
1475
1424 1534
1567 1669
1373 1477
1362 1463
1370 1477
1338 1423
2150 2328
2291 2493
1927 2069
2250 2424
2500 2659
1973 2171
4723 5303
4542 5092
5214 5900
2753 2899
2795 2969
2658 2752
3452 3646
3852 3920
3201 3464
2177 2279
2295 2392
1996 2103
2271 2485
2917 3060
2287 2507
2929 3073
2233 2431
2869 3008
2014 2146
2007 2159
2041 2099
2824 2995
2298 2387
3165 3268
2522 2623
2501 2751
2057 2127
2542 2830
2567 2860
2450 2715
2652 2840
2968 3224
2324 2437
3075 3281
1404 1535
1610 1724
3077 3324
1411 1543
1717 1890
3067 3098
1391 1522
1542 1627

189
4.14

activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
activity of industry and by sex - continued
Activitatea
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
Proprietate
public1)
Industrie extractiv
Total
2013 2014
Brbai
Men
2013 2014
Femei
Women
2013 2014
Ownership type
Activity
2326 2360
2353 2366
2179 2325

3891 4197

waste management
4056 4297
4109 4329
1960 2072
1899 2055
2128 2119
2437 2525
2214 2415
2280 2457
2220 2447
2828 2694
2187 2285
1541 1657
1553 1678
1506 1599
Water catchment,
3103 3265
3178 3344
2869 3019
Public ownership1)
3948 4198
4038 4255
3448 3873
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 3648 3857
3772 3933
2931 3389

5556
3199
3370
6577
6396
3097
3641
5976

and natural gas
5663
3175
3426
6526
6108
3338
3378
7020
5991
3363
3326
7081
6896
3256
3575
6346
2624 2719
2658 2754
2547 2645
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea hrtiei
farmaceutice de baz
1665 1812
1570 1785
985 1106
1488 1638
1781 1856
1070 1090
1853 2016
1292 1693
973 1109

Manufacture of wood and
of products of wood and cork,
and paper products
of recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
854
837
887
1508 1708
1508 1751
1507 1611
3157 3320
3223 3493
3101 3191
1041
841
2637
2945 2834
3058 2882
2703 2741
3318 3508
3269 3488
3365 3527
- 2310
- 2702
- 1919
- 942
6317 6621
- 978
5658 6858
- 834
7137 6323
190
4.14

Activitatea
Fabricarea altor
Fabricarea de mobil
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
Proprietate
privat 2)
Total
2013 2014
Brbai
Men
2013 2014
Femei
Women
2013 2014
Ownership type
Activity
2084 2158
2206 2317
1870 1906
3025 2796
3513 2833
2206 2736
3181 3511
3272 3539
2722 3389
2789 3139
2240 1198
2246 2293
2769 3163
1803 1198
2171 2330
2856 3055
4052
2409 2208
2437 2446
2486 2460
2213 2361
transport equipment
3756 3891

waste management
4017 4179
4096 4264
2074 2191
2027 2143
2200 2319
2347 2429
2047 2187
2289 2362
2043 2193
2488 2595
2060 2165
1386 1520
1374 1514
1422 1535
Water catchment,
2082 2253
2321 2519
1798 1936
Industrie extractiv
4281 4855
4120 4747
5039 5371

1587 1665
1561 1625
1796 1928
5554
1922
1569
4319
5342
1923
1536
4338
6391
1918
1765
4215

and natural gas
1987 2149
Industria alimentar
1388
2705
5320
1742
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 1352
1424
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 1362
Fabricarea hrtiei
2153
2137
6666
2067
1640
4792
6585
2105
1608
4753
7011
1863
1827
4989
2223 2400
1731 1873
Manufacturing
1541
2766
5767
1840
1505
1495
2752
5479
1857
1511
1298
2607
4739
1700
1327
1534
1567 1669
1373 1477
1463
1370 1477
1338 1423
2332
2296 2498
1929 2071
2316
2424 2578
1808 2021

and paper products
of recorded media
1656
2791
6139
1982
1699
1437
2712
4686
1783
1475
191
4.14

Activitatea
farmaceutice de baz
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
Total
2013 2014
Femei
Women
2013 2014
Ownership type
Activity
4731 5303
4551 5092
5216 5900
2735 2905
2772 2976
2654 2753
3475 3669
3992 4013
3177 3456
2177 2279
2295 2391
1996 2104
2271 2487
2867 3011
2287 2509
2901 3037
2233 2433
2725 2900
2008 2145
1993 2149
2068 2130
2816 2999
2298 2387
3145 3279
2522 2623
2510 2752
2057 2127
2535 2823
2558 2854
2448 2710
2652 2840
2968 3224
2324 2437
3104 3294
1403 1535
1569 1698
3106 3338
1411 1543
1664 1850
3095 3103
1390 1522
1515 1614
2276 2334
2296 2338
2160 2315
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
transport equipment
4200 4941

waste management
4159 4632
4144 4520
1836 1951
1762 1967
2045 1906
2835 2926
2633 2973
2242 2850
2641 3041
4420 3119
2591 2645
1594 1699
1615 1727
1534 1619

192
Brbai
Men
2013 2014
Water catchment,
4.15

activiti ale industriei i pe sexe
activity of industry and by sex
Activitatea
Total
2013 2014
Brbai
Men
2013 2014
Femei
Women
2013 2014
Total - Industrie
1604 1720
1783
1917
1370 1462
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
2943 3260
2909
3235
3113 3390

2578 2723
2660
2779
2104 2384
3945
2126
1395
3249
3812
2122
1353
3272
4606
2295
1359
3562
4517
2141
1623
3113

Extraction of crude
petroleum and natural gas
1466 1578
TOTAL SALARIAI
Ownership type
Activity
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
Industria alimentar
1022
1979
3817
1279
1054
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 1009
Fabricarea hrtiei
1567
1639
3378
1999
farmaceutice de baz
2492
1592
1655
2108
1471
2049
Fabricarea echipamentelor
electrice
1680
1839
4670
2284
1397
3570
4960
2248
1604
3612
1633
1758
1283 1378
Manufacturing
1131
2019
4161
1341
1112
1100
2020
3925
1362
1119
1214
2039
4440
1446
1254
957
1896
3422
1248
988
1124
1159
1217
1016 1084
1078
1015
1088
992 1050
1687
1668
1807
1408 1498
1752
1814
1918
1445 1573
3774
3251
3629
3721 4186
2095
2030
2144
1929 1991
2638
2786
2807
2307 2527
1655
1676
1734
1464 1531
1806
2210
1665
2116
1822
2219
1631 1767
2077 2170
1564
1464
1573
1494 1530
2166
2289
2360
1822 1992
1734
1837
1899
1509 1551
2038
1857
2060
1776 1954

and paper products
of recorded media
Manufacture of
coke and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of electrical
equipment
1055
1975
3350
1299
1090

193
4.15

Activitatea
Total
2013
2014

de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti
industriale n.c.a.
i echipamentelor
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
apelor uzate
Brbai
Men
2013
2014
Femei
Women
2013 2014
Ownership type
Activity
1954 2101
2185
2396
1714 1789
2214 2384
1038 1131
2213
1044
2418
1137
2222 2240
1028 1121
1200 1260
1274
1375
1154 1193
1679 1718
1699
1723
1571 1693

transport equipment
Other manufacturing
activities n.e.c.
and equipment
2816 3007

waste management
2917 3093
2950
3120
1427 1509
1384
1496
1548 1544
1764 1825
1653
1777
2043 1947
1603 1753
1606
1777
1589 1659
1132 1218
1141
1232
1109 1180
Water catchment,
and purification
2234 2355
2284
2413
2078 2173
Public ownership1)
Industrie extractiv
2817 3003
2878
3044
2479 2767

2605 2757
2690
2815
2116 2404
4023
2270
2460
4624
3944
2288
2418
4654
4288
2404
2384
5052
4558
2213
2619
4293

Extraction of crude
1891 1967
Industria alimentar
1216
1121
727
615
Fabricarea hrtiei
1089
2264
814
2129
farmaceutice de baz
2381
4378
2387
2423
5014
4987
2328
2576
4592
1912
1992
1843 1916
Manufacturing
1308
1292
838
1095
1273
788
1191
1359
818
1344 1445
921 1205
718 842
604
1251
1089
1286
1089 1172
2386
2308
2497
2227 2303
650
2059
2210
2084
1956 2011
2515
2341
2497
2421 2533

and paper products
of recorded media
Manufacture of
coke and refined
petroleum products
638
2145
194
4.15

Activitatea
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti
industriale n.c.a.
i echipamentelor
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
apelor uzate
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a
materialelor reciclabile; activiti
Total
2013
2014
Brbai
Men
2013
2014
Femei
Women
2013 2014
Ownership type
Activity
1695
2033
- 1356
4474
688
4670
3897
712
4843
- 613
5190 4451
1521
1573
1605
1686
1373 1394
2176
2008
2546
2041
1555 1954
2321
2594
2401
2615
1916 2503
1997
1606
2296
893
1969
1305
2311
893
2087 2244
2851
-
1633
1652
1578
1680
1753 1588
1750
1757
1785
1768
1590 1695
transport equipment
Other manufacturing
activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance
and installation of machinery
and equipment
2726 2787

waste management
2891
3013
2941
3080
1508
1592
1475
1558
1597 1680
1701
1756
1660
1710
1800 1873
1490
1593
1487
1599
1502 1573
1021
1126
1012
1123
1046 1133
Water catchment,
and purification
1522
1644
1691
1834
1321 1416
Industrie extractiv
3049
3462
2936
3389
3579 3813
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 1158

3928
1420
1145
3109
1206
1140
1177
1306 1398
4737
1487
1191
3429
3780
1416
1121
3120
4685
1517
1168
3403
4511
1451
1283
3046

Extraction of crude
4956
1320
1327
3563
1457
1571
1624
1753
1275 1371
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
1022
1985
3817
1279
1054
1131
2023
4161
1341
1112
1100
2024
3925
1362
1119
1214
2042
4440
1446
1254
956
1905
3422
1248
988
1124
1159
1217
1016 1084

1055
1980
3350
1299
1090
195
4.15

Activitatea
produselor din lemn i plut, cu
excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor
din paie i din alte materiale
vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i
a produselor din hrtie
farmaceutice de baz
electrice
Fabricarea autovehiculelor
de transport rutier,
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti
industriale n.c.a.
i echipamentelor
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
apelor uzate
Total
2013
2014
Femei
Women
2013 2014
Ownership type
Activity
1010
1078
1015
1088
992 1050
1570
1690
1672
1811
1410 1500
1561
1675
1762
1861
1331 1465
3383
3774
3257
3629
3722 4186
1987
2098
2014
2150
1926 1989
2511
2659
2894
2874
2291 2526
1592
1655
1676
1733
1464 1532
1655
2074
1808
2175
1665
2098
1824
2194
1631 1768
1972 2096
1466
1563
1455
1566
1513 1551
2044
2169
2274
2368
1830 1993
1680
1734
1837
1899
1509 1551
1834
2033
1850
2055
1774 1950
1954
2101
2185
2396
1714 1789
2236
1038
2392
1131
2236
1044
2427
1137
2240 2240
1027 1121
1173
1242
1238
1347
1135 1184
1647
1707
1662
1710
1560 1692

and paper products
of recorded media
Manufacture of
coke and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of electrical
equipment
Manufacture of motor
vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers
transport equipment
Other manufacturing
activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance
and installation of machinery
and equipment
3023 3540

waste management
2987
3317
2974
3237
1340
1424
1287
1433
1492 1399
2044
2113
1619
2054
3179 2266
1886
2145
1891
2192
1865 1918
1171
1246
1185
1264
1130 1194

196
Brbai
Men
2013
2014
Water catchment,
and purification
4.16
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei

naionale, n anul 2014
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2014
Serie brut (neajustat)
Unadjusted series
Activitatea
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent

% as against the same quarter of previous year
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity
Costul total al forei de munc

Total labour cost
Total industrie,
construcii i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
Sntate
i asisten social
103,98
108,38
105,22
103,63
107,93
104,64
103,91
109,68
105,01
106,52
115,51
107,37
102,78
101,95
102,33
104,42
105,63
97,10
104,22
96,89
103,82
99,19
106,20
100,31
107,42
103,30
114,23
105,78
108,21
103,24
113,21
105,36
107,71
101,86
113,53
106,18
109,62
106,84
115,38
108,41
100,72
94,31
100,43
96,21
100,12
92,43
101,66
93,26
101,24
100,91
101,21
102,81
112,13
112,24
112,22
115,07
103,62
97,77
102,47
97,18
102,49
98,62
104,53
103,39
102,13
101,50
101,53
103,28
102,20
111,88
102,71
111,81
102,70
115,84
103,38
120,69
Total industry,
construction and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
service activities
Education
Human health
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)

Labour direct expenditure (salary)
Total industrie,
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
105,32
104,97
105,25
107,89
109,96
106,69
109,50
106,10
111,28
106,48
117,19
108,87
103,66
102,82
103,20
105,31
106,59
98,22
105,16
98,01
104,77
100,33
107,16
101,46
108,87
104,08
115,80
107,52
109,66
104,02
114,77
107,09
109,16
102,63
115,09
107,93
111,09
107,65
116,97
110,19
102,92
94,62
102,63
96,52
102,31
92,73
103,89
93,57
Total industry,
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Not: Date calculate cu anul de referin 2012 = 100.

Note: The data calculated with the reference year 2012 = 100.
197
4.16

naionale, n anul 2014 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2014 - continued
Serie brut (neajustat)

Unadjusted series
Activitatea
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
102,27
101,95
102,25
103,87
114,11
114,22
114,20
117,10
105,02
98,62
103,85
98,02
103,88
99,48
105,94
104,28
103,29
102,65
102,68
104,45
103,77
112,81
104,29
112,74
104,28
116,80
104,97
121,69
Activity
service activities
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)

Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary)
Total industrie,
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
99,30
98,96
99,25
101,72
103,48
100,11
103,05
99,55
104,73
99,90
110,29
102,14
99,86
99,06
99,42
101,46
102,23
93,16
100,87
92,97
100,48
95,16
102,78
96,24
102,29
100,58
108,71
99,81
103,04
100,52
107,74
99,41
102,56
99,18
108,04
100,18
104,38
104,03
109,80
102,29
93,42
93,18
93,16
95,06
92,87
91,33
94,30
92,15
97,56
97,25
97,53
99,08
105,16
105,26
105,25
107,92
98,68
94,73
97,59
94,16
97,61
95,55
99,55
100,17
98,05
97,44
97,47
99,16
96,76
108,57
97,25
108,50
97,24
112,41
97,88
117,12
Total industry,
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
service activities
Education
Human health
Arts, entertainment
and recreation

198
4.16

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare 2)
Working days adjusted series 2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II

Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

Total labour cost
Total industrie,
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
103,98
108,38
105,23
103,66
107,93
104,64
103,87
109,69
105,01
106,48
115,51
107,37
102,78
101,95
102,33
104,42
105,63
97,10
103,97
96,89
104,07
99,19
106,46
100,31
107,41
103,27
114,23
105,78
108,36
103,39
114,00
105,36
107,55
101,71
112,74
106,19
109,46
106,68
114,58
108,42
100,72
94,31
100,43
96,21
100,12
92,43
101,66
93,26
101,24
100,91
101,21
102,81
112,15
112,24
112,21
115,06
103,62
97,77
102,47
97,18
102,49
98,62
104,53
103,39
102,13
101,50
101,53
103,28
102,20
111,88
102,71
111,81
102,70
115,84
103,38
120,69
Total industry,
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
service activities
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation

Total industrie,
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
105,32
105,00
105,21
107,86
109,96
106,69
109,50
106,10
111,28
106,48
117,19
108,87
103,66
102,83
103,20
105,32
106,59
98,22
104,91
98,01
105,02
100,33
107,43
101,46
108,86
104,05
115,81
107,51
109,82
104,17
115,57
107,09
109,00
102,48
114,30
107,93
110,93
107,49
116,16
110,20
102,92
94,61
102,63
96,52
102,30
92,73
103,89
93,57
Total industry,
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance

199
4.16

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare 2)
Working days adjusted series 2)
Activitatea
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social

Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
102,28
101,95
102,25
103,87
114,13
114,22
114,19
117,09
105,02
98,62
103,85
98,02
103,88
99,48
105,94
104,28
103,29
102,65
102,68
104,45
103,77
112,81
104,29
112,74
104,28
116,80
104,97
121,69
Activity
service activities
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation

Total industrie,
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
99,30
98,99
99,22
101,69
103,48
100,11
103,05
99,55
104,73
99,90
110,29
102,14
99,86
99,06
99,42
101,46
102,23
93,17
100,62
92,97
100,73
95,16
103,03
96,24
102,28
100,55
108,71
99,80
103,19
100,67
108,49
99,41
102,41
99,03
107,30
100,19
104,23
103,88
109,05
102,29
93,42
93,19
93,16
95,06
92,86
91,33
94,30
92,15
97,56
97,25
97,53
99,08
105,18
105,26
105,23
107,91
98,68
94,73
97,59
94,16
97,61
95,55
99,55
100,17
98,05
97,44
97,47
99,16
96,76
108,57
97,25
108,50
97,24
112,41
97,88
117,12
Total industry,
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
service activities
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation

200
4.16

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier 2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series 2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III

Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

Total labour cost
Total industrie,
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
103,97
108,55
104,98
103,75
108,07
104,74
104,09
109,78
104,97
106,31
114,81
106,93
102,46
102,01
102,85
103,65
105,40
97,80
104,09
97,26
104,37
98,87
106,20
100,12
107,68
102,49
114,39
105,72
108,01
103,38
113,83
105,53
107,92
103,03
112,45
106,05
109,24
106,63
114,76
108,39
100,78
94,21
100,68
96,23
100,10
92,48
101,91
93,26
101,19
100,90
101,17
102,89
111,93
112,04
112,18
115,20
104,09
98,35
102,93
97,40
102,67
98,94
104,24
103,46
101,93
101,71
101,73
103,40
102,35
112,32
102,61
111,73
102,56
115,43
103,47
119,96
Total industry,
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
service activities
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation

Total industrie,
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
105,31
105,09
105,43
107,68
110,13
106,45
109,64
106,20
111,38
106,44
116,48
108,42
103,34
102,88
103,73
104,53
106,35
98,93
105,04
98,38
105,32
100,01
107,16
101,27
109,13
103,27
115,97
107,46
109,46
104,16
115,40
107,26
109,37
103,81
114,00
107,79
110,71
107,43
116,35
110,17
102,98
94,52
102,88
96,55
102,29
92,78
104,14
93,57
Total industry,
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance

201
4.16

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier 2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series 2)
Activitatea
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social

Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
102,22
101,94
102,20
103,95
113,90
114,02
114,16
117,24
105,50
99,20
104,32
98,24
104,05
99,80
105,65
104,36
103,09
102,86
102,88
104,57
103,93
113,26
104,19
112,66
104,14
116,39
105,07
120,96
Activity
service activities
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation

Total industrie,
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
Sntate i
asisten social
99,29
99,08
99,40
101,53
103,65
99,87
103,19
99,65
104,82
99,87
109,62
101,72
99,55
99,11
99,93
100,70
102,00
93,84
100,74
93,32
101,01
94,86
102,78
96,06
102,54
99,80
108,86
99,75
102,85
100,66
108,33
99,56
102,76
100,32
107,01
100,06
104,02
103,82
109,22
102,26
93,48
93,09
93,39
95,09
92,85
91,38
94,53
92,15
97,51
97,24
97,49
99,16
104,97
105,08
105,20
108,05
99,13
95,28
98,03
94,36
97,78
95,86
99,27
100,24
97,86
97,65
97,67
99,27
96,91
109,00
97,16
108,43
97,11
112,01
97,97
116,42
Total industry,
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
service activities
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation

202
4.17
Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor salariale

i costului forei de munc
Structural indicators of earnings and labour cost statistics
Indicatori structurali
Disparitatea salarial de gen

Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc1)
Capcana omajului1)
pentru urmtoarele cazuri:
- fr rencadrare n munc pe durata
perioadei de omaj 2)
- cu rencadrare n munc
dup 2 luni de omaj 3)
Capcana salariului mic1)
- persoan necstorit, fr copii
- cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii,
din care un singur printe lucreaz
Sarcina fiscal asupra
ctigului disponibil1)
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe
lucreaz i realizeaz 100% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini
lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 67%
din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33%
din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul
2012
9,9
43,5
63,2
54,2
31,0
34,3
2013 2014 Structural Indicators
7,8
7,4 Gender pay gap
43,4 43,7 Tax wedge on labour cost1)

Unemployment trap1)
for the following cases:
- without rehiring during
62,4 60,4
unemployment period 2)
- with rehiring after two
53,7 52,3
unemployment months 3)
Low wage trap1)
30,7 31,1 - single person, without children
- one-earner couple
34,3 34,7
with two children
27,6
27,6 27,9
28,9
29,0 29,3
29,8
29,9 29,9
26,1
26,1 26,6
28,2
28,4 28,5
29,6
29,6 29,7
13,3
11,7 13,2
23,9
21,1 22,0
23,6
23,8 24,3
26,6
26,8 27,2
25,3
25,4 25,9
27,7
27,9 28,1
28,9
29,0 29,3
Tax wedge on disposable

earnings (net earnings)1)
- single person without children, earning
67% of the average gross earnings of AW
- single person with 2 children, earning
- married couple with 2 children, only one
parent is working and earns 100%
of the average gross earnings of AW
- married couple with 2 children, both parents
are working, one earns 100% and the other
earns 33% of the average gross earnings of AW
are working and earn 100% of the
average gross earnings of AW
- married couple with no children, both persons
- married couple with no children, both
persons are working and earn 100%
of the average gross earnings of AW
Not: ncepnd cu anul 2013, indicatorul nu mai este comparabil cu cel prezentat n ediiile anterioare ca urmare a schimbrii sursei
datelor, sferei de cuprindere i perioadei de referin. Indicatorul acoper toi salariaii care lucreaz n ntreprinderile din ntreaga
economie, iar ctigurile salariale medii brute realizate de acetia sunt cele corespunztoare ntregului an de referin. Pentru anii
2011 i 2012 datele au fost recalculate utiliznd rezultatele obinute din Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Note: Since 2013, the indicator is no longer comparable with that presented in the previous editions due to the change of data source,
coverage and reference periods. It covers all the employees working in the whole economy enterprises and their gross average
earnings correspond to the whole refence year. For 2011 and 2012, data were recalculated using the results obtained from the
Labour cost survey.
1) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc i legislaia naional n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru care se
calculeaz indicatorul.
Source: Labour cost survey and the national legislation in force on July 1st of the year for which the structural indicator is computed.
2) Date comparabile cu seria precedent (cu excepia perioadei de referin pentru legislaia naional, care se modific din
1 ianuarie n 1 iulie).
Comparable data with previous series (except reference period for national legislation changed on January 1st to July 1st).
3) Conform metodologiei revizuite OECD. / According to OECD revised methodology.
203
4.18
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti

ale economiei naionale, n anul 2014
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity
of national economy, in 2014
Structura (%)
Structure (%)
Sume brute pltite direct salariailor

Gross amounts directly paid to employees
Activitatea
Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
- lei Average monthly
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -
Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc

Other labour expenses of the unit
Din fondul de Din profitul net

salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri
premii i
(inclusiv Din fondul
drepturi
drepturi de asigurri
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
(including and other funds
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
benefits in kind) benefits in kind)
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
Contribuia
Contribuia
pentru protecia pentru asigurri
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
social protection social protection
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
Total
2988
17,46
78,5
75,4
2,5
0,6
21,5
0,2
0,4
20,3
0,6
Total
2248
13,18
78,5
75,5
2,6
0,4
21,5
0,4
20,5
0,6
Industrie
Industry
3099
17,97
77,6
73,2
3,7
0,7
22,4
0,3
0,4
20,8
0,9
Industrie extractiv
6740
39,32
74,5
71,5
2,3
0,7
25,5
1,5
0,4
21,5
2,1
2802
16,24
78,1
73,6
3,8
0,7
21,9
0,2
0,4
20,6
0,7
Manufacturing
1,7

waste management

5565
32,45
75,8
71,0
4,0
0,8
24,2
0,4
0,4
21,7
2726
15,88
78,4
74,3
3,3
0,8
21,6
0,2
0,4
20,2
0,8
2181
12,83
78,6
76,6
1,5
0,5
21,4
0,1
0,4
20,4
0,5
Construction

repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2421
14,21
79,2
76,3
2,4
0,5
20,8
0,2
0,4
19,9
0,3

3065
17,90
77,3
73,5
3,1
0,7
22,7
0,2
0,4
20,7
1,4
1651
9,70
79,1
77,0
1,6
0,5
20,9
0,4
20,1
0,4
5679
33,10
78,9
77,1
1,3
0,5
21,1
0,2
0,4
20,1
0,4
i asigurri
6523
38,17
79,1
75,7
2,4
1,0
20,9
0,3
0,4
19,2
1,0
and insurance
2429
14,19
78,1
75,5
2,2
0,4
21,9
0,1
0,4
19,9
1,5
tiinifice i tehnice
4254
24,88
78,9
77,0
1,4
0,5
21,1
0,2
0,4
20,0
0,5

2203
12,81
79,2
75,9
2,8
0,5
20,8
0,1
0,4
20,0
0,3

service activities

3925
23,21
78,7
77,1
0,9
0,7
21,3
0,2
0,4
19,4
1,3

nvmnt
3039
17,79
79,3
77,6
1,2
0,5
20,7
0,1
0,4
20,1
0,1
Education
Sntate i
asisten social
2861
16,76
79,8
75,9
3,0
0,9
20,2
0,1
0,4
19,6
0,1
Human health and

2204
12,91
79,5
76,8
2,1
0,6
20,5
0,1
0,4
19,9
0,1
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
2003
11,69
78,3
76,7
1,2
0,4
21,7
0,4
20,0
1,3
Construcii
204
205
4.19
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,

pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2014
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2014
Structura (%)
Structure (%)

Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -
Total - Industrie
3099
17,97
77,6
73,2
3,7
Industrie extractiv
6740
39,32
74,5
71,5

5177
31,66
69,9
8951
4341
2528
6513
51,10
28,54
14,92
38,15
2802
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea hrtiei
farmaceutice de baz
Activitatea


premii i
drepturi
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
Contribuia
Contribuia
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
0,7
22,4
0,3
0,4
20,8
0,9
Total - Industry
2,3
0,7
25,5
1,5
0,4
21,5
2,1
65,5
2,7
1,7
30,1
0,3
0,3
22,8
6,7
74,3
74,8
77,7
74,5
71,1
70,1
74,0
72,8
2,5
3,4
3,2
1,0
0,7
1,3
0,5
0,7
25,7
25,2
22,3
25,5
1,9
0,2
0,1
0,9
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
21,5
24,1
21,3
21,6
1,9
0,5
0,5
2,6

Extraction of crude
16,24
78,1
73,6
3,8
0,7
21,9
0,2
0,4
20,6
0,7
Manufacturing
2034
4078
7487
2203
1915
11,87
23,52
44,18
12,59
11,11
78,8
78,7
77,3
78,2
79,3
75,3
75,5
74,7
72,2
72,4
2,8
2,7
2,1
5,4
6,1
0,7
0,5
0,5
0,6
0,8
21,2
21,3
22,7
21,8
20,7
0,1
0,1
0,8
-
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
20,3
19,9
21,4
19,9
20,0
0,4
0,9
0,1
1,5
0,3
1948
11,36
79,3
73,7
4,9
0,7
20,7
0,1
0,4
20,1
0,1
1875
10,87
78,7
75,2
3,0
0,5
21,3
0,1
0,4
20,6
0,2
2969
17,31
79,1
74,4
4,0
0,7
20,9
0,2
0,4
19,9
0,4
3113
18,06
78,9
75,1
3,1
0,7
21,1
0,1
0,4
20,1
0,5
5581
31,77
76,3
73,1
2,5
0,7
23,7
0,4
0,4
20,8
2,1
3781
22,10
78,0
73,3
4,1
0,6
22,0
0,2
0,4
20,1
1,3
4743
27,87
78,5
74,5
3,1
0,9
21,5
0,4
0,4
20,2
0,5
2936
16,97
78,6
74,2
3,8
0,6
21,4
0,2
0,4
20,5
0,3
3273
4198
18,79
24,29
77,9
73,0
74,5
69,4
2,7
3,0
0,7
0,6
22,1
27,0
0,3
0,2
0,4
0,4
20,2
22,7
1,2
3,7

and paper products
of recorded media
Manufacture of
coke and refined
petroleum products
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity

206
207
4.19
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,

pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2014 - continuare
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2014 - continued
Structura (%)
Structure (%)

Activitatea
Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -

Fabricarea altor
Fabricarea de mobil
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
apelor uzate
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -


premii i
drepturi
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
Contribuia
Contribuia
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
2690
15,70
78,8
74,3
3,9
0,6
21,2
0,1
0,4
20,3
0,4
3810
3121
21,98
18,16
79,0
78,0
75,1
73,4
3,3
3,8
0,6
0,8
21,0
22,0
0,2
0,2
0,4
0,4
20,1
20,8
0,3
0,6
3649
20,86
78,0
74,1
3,3
0,6
22,0
0,2
0,4
20,5
0,9
3768
21,87
77,1
72,1
4,1
0,9
22,9
0,5
0,4
21,5
0,5
4262
1971
2183
24,04
11,35
12,52
77,9
79,3
79,2
73,6
73,7
73,6
3,5
4,7
4,8
0,8
0,9
0,8
22,1
20,7
20,8
0,1
0,1
0,4
0,4
0,4
21,0
19,9
20,0
0,6
0,4
0,3
3009
17,47
77,9
74,5
2,7
0,7
22,1
0,1
0,4
20,7
0,9
transport equipment
1,7

waste management
5565
32,45
75,8
71,0
4,0
0,8
24,2
0,4
0,4
21,7
2726
15,88
78,4
74,3
3,3
0,8
21,6
0,2
0,4
20,2
0,8
3300
19,24
78,4
73,8
3,8
0,8
21,6
0,3
0,4
19,9
1,0
2857
16,65
77,7
75,5
1,6
0,6
22,3
0,4
0,4
21,2
0,3
2184
12,71
78,4
74,8
2,8
0,8
21,6
0,1
0,4
20,5
0,6
Water catchment,
and purification

208
209
4.20
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor

Total expenditure of households

2011
2012
2013
2014

Agricultori
2011
2012
2013
2014
2011
2012
Cheltuieli totale
2183,76 2244,47 2317,40 2269,25 2794,38 2898,72 3039,77 3063,10 2002,30 1965,74
procente
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente
i buturi consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri
nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Cheltuieli pentru
investiii
Impozite, contribuii,
cotizaii, taxe
Contravaloarea
consumului de
produse agricole
din resurse proprii

Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2013
2014
2011
2012
2013
2014
2011
2012
2013
2014

2038,26 1999,90 1631,34 1655,29 1713,31 1731,13 1805,36 1823,92 1857,09 1754,19
Total expenditure
percentage
81,8
82,7
83,7
84,4
90,9
90,5
91,6
91,7
47,9
52,2
52,7
53,9
82,7
84,3
85,2
85,5
78,1
78,8
80,3
81,1
21,8
22,4
22,5
21,7
21,3
21,4
21,7
20,4
16,4
18,0
17,7
16,9
27,4
28,5
28,8
26,9
22,7
23,7
23,7
23,7
21,1
17,6
21,4
18,0
21,4
18,3
21,8
19,1
21,0
18,9
21,0
19,2
21,0
19,2
21,5
19,8
15,0
8,6
16,7
8,9
16,4
9,8
18,3
9,8
20,4
20,4
18,7
22,6
19,0
22,5
20,5
23,6
22,2
17,5
23,2
17,6
22,9
18,4
23,0
19,5
0,8
1,1
0,5
1,0
0,6
1,1
0,6
1,2
0,6
0,4
0,3
0,3
0,5
0,4
0,5
0,3
0,6
2,8
0,8
2,7
0,9
3,0
0,7
3,7
0,4
0,7
0,4
0,3
0,3
0,5
0,1
0,4
1,0
1,8
0,4
1,6
0,6
1,7
0,6
1,8
16,1
16,3
16,6
16,7
25,8
25,5
26,0
26,3
2,2
2,5
2,6
2,2
10,8
11,4
11,6
11,4
8,8
8,3
8,6
8,0
18,2
17,3
16,3
15,6
9,1
9,5
8,4
8,3
52,1
47,8
47,3
46,1
17,3
15,7
14,8
14,5
21,9
21,2
19,7
18,9
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed
food and beverages
Purchasing
non-food goods
Payment of services
Expenditure for
investment
Taxes, contributions,
dues, fees
Equivalent value
of agricultural
products consumption
from own resources
4.21
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din

componen, n anul 2014
Total expenditure of households, grouped by number of component persons,
in 2014
Total
gospodrii
Total
households
Gospodrii cu:
1 persoan
1 person
2 persoane
2 persons
850,86
1134,87
1022,20
3 persoane
3 persons
lei, lunar pe o persoan

Cheltuieli totale
947,01
procente
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente
i buturi consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri
nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Cheltuieli pentru
investiii
Impozite, contribuii,
cotizaii, taxe
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii
Households with:
4 persoane
4 persons
5 persoane
5 persons
6 persoane i mai multe

6 persons and more
lei, monthly per person

753,94
649,35
456,34
Total expenditure
percentage
84,4
84,7
85,4
87,6
84,8
76,5
74,1
21,7
25,2
21,9
20,8
21,1
20,1
23,3
21,8
19,1
20,6
23,4
22,2
19,9
22,0
19,2
22,0
17,8
21,6
15,9
20,6
14,1
0,6
1,2
0,1
0,8
0,4
1,3
1,2
1,0
0,5
1,0
0,4
1,5
0,6
1,8
16,7
10,7
15,1
20,5
19,5
14,7
11,3
15,6
15,3
14,6
12,4
15,2
23,5
25,9
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed
food and beverages
Purchasing non-food
goods
Payment of services
Expenditure for
investment
Taxes, contributions,
dues, fees
Equivalent value of agricultural products
consumption from own resources
210
211
4.22
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2014 (total gospodrii)

Total expenditure of households, by decile, in 2014 (total households)
Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei):
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
292
Decila 2
Decile 2
292 - 417
Decila 3
Decile 3
417 - 531
1423,33
1536,77
1683,24
Decila 4
Decile 4
531 - 643
Decila 5
Decile 5
643 - 754

Cheltuieli totale
1843,06
1832,94
procente
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente i buturi
consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Cheltuieli pentru investiii
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii
Decile of total income per person1) (lei):

Decila 6
Decila 7
Decila 8
Decile 6
Decile 7
Decile 8
754 - 888 888 - 1042 1042 - 1260
Decila 9
Decile 9
1260 - 1649
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1649

2159,54
2346,09
2747,75
3062,31
4056,23
Total expenditure
percentage
60,9
65,4
72,7
78,2
82,0
85,2
88,5
90,7
92,3
95,2
25,3
17,0
12,9
0,5
1,4
1,9
23,2
19,2
14,2
0,1
1,5
4,9
23,4
20,1
16,0
0,6
1,9
8,0
23,5
21,9
17,5
0,2
1,6
10,5
24,2
21,5
19,2
0,7
1,2
11,9
23,1
22,5
20,0
0,3
1,2
14,6
22,3
23,0
20,3
0,7
1,1
17,4
21,4
24,5
20,3
0,3
0,8
19,7
20,2
22,5
20,9
0,9
1,0
22,8
17,6
21,8
21,5
1,0
0,8
29,0
39,1
34,6
27,3
21,8
18,0
14,8
11,5
9,3
7,7
4,8
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed food
and beverages
Purchasing non-food goods
Payment of services
Expenditure for investment
Taxes, contributions, dues, fees
Equivalent value of agricultural products
consumption from own resources
4.23
Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum ale gospodriilor

Structure of total consumption expenditure of households

2011
2012
2013
2014

Agricultori
2011
2012
2013
2014
2011
2012
Cheltuieli totale
de consum
1532,29 1614,06 1670,04 1637,48 1890,82 1981,02 2076,30 2078,50 1171,32 1266,60
procente
Produse agroalimentare
i buturi nealcoolice
41,7
Buturi alcoolice, tutun
7,6
mbrcminte i nclminte 5,0
Locuin, ap, electricitate,
gaze i ali combustibili
16,3
Mobilier, dotarea
i ntreinerea
locuinei
4,0
Sntate
4,7
Transport
6,0
Comunicaii
4,7
Recreere i cultur
4,1
Educaie
0,6
Hoteluri, cafenele
i restaurante
1,3
Diverse produse
i servicii
4,0

Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2013
2014
2011
2012
2013
2014
2011
2012
2013
2014

1308,31 1312,48 1310,60 1356,36 1403,24 1437,55 1330,71 1393,05 1427,32 1362,16
Total consumption
expenditure
percentage
41,9
7,8
5,0
41,4
7,8
5,2
40,0
7,7
5,3
37,9
8,0
6,0
38,0
8,3
5,9
37,4
8,2
6,3
35,9
8,2
6,3
54,4
9,4
4,9
55,1
9,2
5,4
54,0
9,5
4,6
51,7
10,0
5,5
46,4
7,8
4,1
47,1
7,3
3,5
46,2
8,2
3,7
44,3
8,1
3,7
43,3
6,6
3,8
43,7
6,8
3,9
43,1
7,0
4,1
42,2
6,6
4,0
16,7
16,7
17,2
15,9
16,3
16,3
16,6
12,0
11,5
12,1
12,2
17,1
18,9
17,7
19,3
17,9
18,0
18,2
18,8
3,8
4,3
6,1
4,8
3,8
0,6
3,9
4,5
5,9
4,7
4,1
0,5
4,0
4,6
6,2
4,8
4,5
0,5
4,0
2,9
7,6
5,5
4,7
0,8
4,0
2,5
7,7
5,5
4,4
1,0
4,1
2,7
7,4
5,4
4,6
0,7
3,8
2,7
8,2
5,5
5,6
0,7
3,2
1,8
4,7
3,1
3,1
0,2
3,3
1,7
4,1
3,2
3,0
0,1
3,1
2,0
5,0
3,2
2,7
0,3
4,0
1,8
4,8
3,3
3,2
0,2
3,8
2,8
4,7
5,0
3,1
0,7
3,0
3,1
4,4
5,4
2,9
0,4
2,8
2,7
5,1
5,0
3,9
0,2
3,3
3,0
5,3
5,0
3,6
0,4
4,2
8,0
4,3
4,0
3,5
0,4
3,9
7,7
4,6
4,1
3,2
0,2
4,0
7,7
4,2
4,1
3,6
0,2
4,3
8,1
4,0
4,1
3,6
0,2
1,3
1,5
1,4
1,7
1,7
2,2
1,9
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,1
0,8
0,9
1,3
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,6
0,8
3,9
3,8
3,8
5,0
4,7
4,7
4,6
2,1
2,2
2,2
2,2
3,7
3,1
3,2
3,3
3,3
3,2
3,2
3,3
Agro-food products
and non - alcoholic drinks
Beverages, tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Housing, water, electricity,
gas and other fuels
Furniture, dwelling
endowment and
maintenance
Health
Transport
Communications
Leisure and culture
Education
Hotels, cafees
and restaurants
Miscelaneous products
and services
212
213
4.24
Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum ale gospodriilor

Structure of money expenditure for households consumption
Total din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
gospodrii
Total
Salariai Agricultori
omeri Pensionari
households Employees
Farmers Unemployed Pensioners
2009
2009
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
2010
1275,03
35,7
35,7
28,6
1670,16
758,07
1085,74
34,4
35,0
30,6
40,4
39,6
20,0
39,9
31,2
28,9
1063,67
36,2
36,4
27,4
Money expenditure
for consumption- total
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2010

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
2011
1286,29
35,5
35,4
29,1
1672,82
733,23
1128,20
34,3
34,5
31,2
40,6
39,4
20,0
39,9
29,2
30,9
1090,90
35,6
36,8
27,6
Money expenditure
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2011

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
2012
1320,83
36,1
34,8
29,1
1710,65
801,41
1112,25
34,8
34,3
30,9
41,0
37,6
21,4
40,1
30,0
29,9
1127,16
36,4
35,6
28,0
Money expenditure
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2012

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
2013
1387,90
36,2
34,7
29,1
1787,00
856,40
1156,18
34,8
34,0
31,2
41,2
38,3
20,5
40,8
26,9
32,3
1175,90
36,7
36,0
27,3
Money expenditure
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2013

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
2014
1441,32
36,2
34,4
29,4
1882,11
895,17
1204,14
35,0
33,9
31,1
40,4
37,3
22,3
41,0
27,0
32,0
1207,87
36,4
35,3
28,3
Money expenditure
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2014

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
1419,55
34,7
34,8
30,5
1889,32
899,67
1228,73
33,1
34,8
32,1
37,6
40,7
21,7
37,9
28,9
33,2
1161,48
35,9
34,7
29,4
Money expenditure
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
214
4.25
Consumul1) mediu anual, la principalele produse alimentare i buturi,

pe locuitor
Yearly average consumption1), for the main food products and beverages,
per inhabitant
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
20142)
kg
211,7
211,3
217,7
208,5
218,1
207,1
kg
159,9
159,2
164,4
157,0
164,6
156,5
kg
98,1
103,9
103,3
104,7
103,0
100,8
kg
177,3
184,6
191,8
177,4
180,7
182,9
kg
65,7
67,0
74,7
71,1
73,7
80,2
kg
24,8
23,4
23,7
22,0
21,1
21,1
kg
16,9
18,4
16,3
16,6
15,0
17,2
litri
262,8
237,1
241,3
234,1
237,4
244,2
litres
buci
pieces
256
253
264
245
247
246
kg
5,1
4,9
3,9
4,2
4,3
4,9
kg
71,2
63,5
59,4
58,7
57,5
60,9
kg
4,1
3,6
3,0
3,2
3,1
3,1
164,3
163,7
148,8
150,8
154,4
153,5
87,4
81,3
84,3
90,2
86,8
82,2
23,4
22,2
21,3
21,1
21,7
22,6
2,1
1,7
1,3
1,1
1,2
1,2
U.M.
M.U.
Produse de origine vegetal
Crop products
Cereale i produse din cereale
Cereals and cereal products
- n echivalent boabe
- in equivalent grains
- n echivalent fin
- in equivalent flour
Cartofi
Potatoes
Legume i produse din legume (n echivalent
legume proaspete), leguminoase boabe i pepeni
Vegetables and vegetable products (equivalent
fresh vegetables), dried pulses and melons
Fructe i produse din fructe
(n echivalent fructe proaspete)
Fruit and fruit products
(equivalent fresh fruit)
Zahr i produse din zahr
(n echivalent zahr rafinat)
Sugar and confectioneries
(equivalent refined sugar)
Grsimi vegetale (greutate brut)
Vegetal fats (gross weight)
Produse de origine animal
Animal products
Lapte i produse din lapte, n echivalent
lapte de 3,5% grsime (exclusiv unt)
Milk and dairy products in equivalent
milk 3.5% fat (butter excluded)
Ou
Eggs
Pete i produse din pete
(n echivalent pete proaspt)
Fish and fish products (fresh fish equivalent)
Carne, produse din carne i organe
comestibile (n echivalent carne proaspt)
Meat, meat products and edible offals
(equivalent fresh meat)
Grsimi animale (greutate brut)
Animal fats (gross weight)
Buturi
Beverages
Buturi nealcoolice
Soft-drinks
Bere3)
Beer 3)
Vin i produse din vin
Wine and wine products
Buturi alcoolice distilate
(n echivalent alcool 100%)
Distilled alcoholic beverages
(in equivalent alcohol 100%)
litri
litres
litri
litres
litri
litres
litri
litres
Not: Pentru perioada 2009 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
Note: For the 2009 2014 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census 2011.
1) Disponibilul de consum. / Available for consumption.
3) Exclusiv consumul de bere nealcoolic. / Excluding non - alcoholic beer consumption.
215
4.26
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi),

pe locuitor
Daily average food consumption (expressed in calories and nutrients),
per inhabitant
Calorii
Calories
De origine animal
Animal origin
Proteine
Proteins
De origine animal
Animal origin
U.M.
M.U.
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
20141)
numr
number
3450
3400
3390
3287
3302
3321
numr
number
936
882
857
841
839
865
grame
grams
113,5
109,4
110,0
106,7
108,4
108,6
grame
grams
58,8
54,7
53,4
52,2
52,2
54,5
Lipide
Fats
De origine animal
Animal origin
grame
grams
111,0
112,1
104,3
103,6
99,6
106,6
grame
grams
60,4
56,7
54,6
53,6
53,3
54,7
Glucide
Carbohydrates
grame
grams
477,2
466,4
481,4
460,8
471,8
460,7
Not: Pentru perioada 2009 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
Datele statistice sunt prezentate conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO.
Note: For the 2009 2014 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census 2011.
Statistical data are presented according to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
4.27
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat

Households endowment with durable goods
numr mediu la 100 gospodrii / average number per 100 households
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
85,2
82,7
81,1
83,8
82,3
78,5
134,2
138,4
138,9
143,1
144,5
142,4
Frigidere i congelatoare
Refrigerators and freezers
82,7
80,0
78,9
80,9
78,1
77,0
Combin frigorific
Refrigerating box
38,6
41,1
42,7
44,1
47,0
47,5
Maini de gtit cu gaze

Gas cooking stoves
95,0
95,3
95,5
96,0
96,4
96,2
Maini electrice de splat rufe

Electric washing machines
73,9
75,3
76,3
78,7
78,9
79,2
Aspiratoare de praf
Vacuum cleaners
61,7
63,8
64,0
66,4
67,3
67,3
Autoturisme
Cars
28,6
28,6
26,9
27,2
28,5
27,7
Aparate audio
Audio sets
Televizoare
TV sets
Sursa: Ancheta Bugetelor de Familie.
Source: Family Budgets Survey.
216
LOCUINE I
UTILITI PUBLICE
DWELINGS AND
PUBLIC UTILITIES
CUPRINS TABELE
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
TABLES CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
Fondul de locuine .................................................... 224

Balana fondului de locuine ..................................... 225
Locuine terminate .................................................... 226
Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii
cu care sunt dotate i fondurile de finanare ............ 228
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor
de locuit i sursele de finanare ............................... 230
Strzile oreneti ................................................... 230
Transportul public local de pasageri ........................ 231
Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de
vehicule de transport ................................................ 231
Canalizare public i spaii verzi .............................. 231
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite ....... 232
Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite ............ 232
Dwellings stock
Balance of dwellings stock
Finished dwellings
Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are
endowed with and financing funds
Finished dwellings, by number
of habitation rooms and financing sources
Town streets
Local public passengers transport
Local public passengers transport, by type of
vehicles of transport
Public sewerage and green spaces
Natural gas distribution network and volume
Drinking water supply network and volume
Territorial
Teritorial
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.17
5.18
5.19
5.20
Fondul de locuine, n profil teritorial i pe forme

de proprietate, la 31 decembrie 2014 .............................
Locuine terminate, n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ........
Strzile oreneti, n profil teritorial,
la 31 decembrie 2014 .....................................................
Transportul public local de pasageri, n profil
teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2014 ......................................
Canalizare public i spaii verzi, n profil teritorial,
la 31 decembrie 2014 .....................................................
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ........................................
Volumul de ap potabil distribuit consumatorilor,
Reeaua de distribuie a apei potabile,
Localiti n care se distribuie energie termic,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2014 ........................
SURSA DATELOR

218
Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011;
Cercetarea statistic privind modificrile fondului de
locuine;
Cercetarea statistic privind locuinele terminate;
Cercetri statistice privind alimentarea cu ap,
canalizare public i spaii verzi, salubritatea i
distribuia energiei termice, a gazelor naturale i alte
cercetri statistice pentru domeniul edilitar.
Dwellings stock, at territorial level and by type of

ownership, on December 31, 2014
Finished dwellings, at territorial level, in 2014
Town streets, at territorial level,
Local public passengers transport, at territorial
level, on December 31, 2014
Public sewerage and green spaces, at territorial
level, on December 31, 2014
Natural gas distribution network and volume,
Volume of drinking water supplied to the users,
Drinking water supply network,
Localities provided with thermal energy,
at territorial level, on December 31, 2014
DATA SOURCE

Population and Housing Census - 2011;
Statistical survey on the changes in dwellings stock;
Statistical survey on finished dwellings;
Statistical surveys on water supply, public sewerage
and green spaces, sanitation and distribution of
electric energy, natural gas and other statistical
surveys in urbanistic field.
Fondul de locuine se determin pe baza datelor

obinute la recensmintele populaiei i locuinelor i a
modificrilor intervenite n cursul fiecrui an, respectiv:
intrrile, reprezentnd locuinele date n folosin
(locuine noi i spaii cu alt destinaie transformate
n locuine);
ieirile, reprezentnd demolrile i schimbarea
locuinelor n spaii cu alt destinaie.
Locuina este construcia, format din una sau mai
multe camere de locuit situate la acelai nivel al cldirii
sau la niveluri diferite, prevzut, n general, cu
dependine (buctrie, baie etc.) sau cu alte spaii de
deservire, independent din punct de vedere funcional,
avnd intrarea separat din casa scrii, curte sau strad
i care a fost construit, transformat sau amenajat n
scopul de a fi folosit, n principiu, de o singur
gospodrie.
Locuina terminat n cursul unui an este acea
construcie care nu a existat anterior i ale crei
elemente, inclusiv fundaia, s-au construit pentru prima
dat, la care s-au realizat toate categoriile de lucrri
prevzute n documentaia de execuie i care au fost
recepionate de beneficiar.
Camera de locuit reprezint o ncpere dintr-o
locuin care servete pentru locuit, avnd suprafaa de
cel puin 4 m2, nlimea de cel puin 2 m pe cea mai
mare parte a suprafeei sale i care primete lumin
natural fie direct prin ferestre i / sau ui exterioare, fie
indirect, prin verande cu ajutorul ferestrelor i / sau uilor,
sau prin alte camere de locuit cu ajutorul glasvandurilor.
Astfel, sunt considerate camere de locuit: dormitoarele,
camerele de zi, holurile locuibile, ncperile cu dubl
utilizare (din a cror suprafa, o parte este folosit pentru
locuit) i de asemenea, alte ncperi destinate pentru
locuit.
Suprafaa (aria) construit desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor seciunilor orizontale ale
tuturor nivelurilor cldirii (subsol, parter, etaje i
mansard, exclusiv podurile circulabile sau necirculabile),
delimitate de conturul exterior al pereilor exteriori. Nu se
cuprind suprafeele aferente treptelor exterioare,
teraselor neacoperite, ariile curilor interioare i exterioare
de lumin sau de acces, mai mari de 4 m2, subsolurile
tehnice.
Suprafaa (aria) util desfurat (total) rezult
din suprafaa construit desfurat, din care se scade
suprafaa ocupat de perei (exclusiv pereii amovibili).
Suprafaa (aria) locuibil desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor destinate pentru locuit a
tuturor locuinelor sau spaiilor de locuit din cldire.
Dwellings stock is determined based on data

obtained from Population and Housing Censuses and on
changes occurred each year, namely:
inputs, representing dwellings in use (new dwellings
and spaces with another destination changed into
dwellings);
outputs, representing demolitions and change of
dwellings into spaces with another destination.
A dwelling is the construction, made up by one or
more habitation rooms situated at the same floor of
the building or at different floors, generally endowed with
outhouses (kitchen, bathroom a.s.o.) or with other
service spaces, functionally independent, with separated
entrance from the staircase hall, yard or street and which
has been built, transformed or arranged with a view to
be used, in principle, by a single household.
A finished dwelling built during one year, is that
building which did not exist before and whose elements,
including the foundation, were built for the first time, for
which all categories of work foreseen into the execution
documentation were performed and which were received
by beneficiary.
Habitation room represents a room from a dwelling
used for habitation, having an area of at least 4 sq.m, a
height of at least 2 m on largest part of its area, which
gets natural light either directly through windows and / or
exterior doors, or indirectly through veranda by means
of windows and / or doors, or by other habitation rooms
by means of French windows. Thus, the following are
considered habitation rooms: bedrooms, dining rooms,
habitation halls, rooms with double use (of whose area,
one part is used for habitation) and also, other rooms for
habitation purpose.
The total built up area represents the sum of
horizontal section areas of all the building floors
(basement, land-floor, floors and attic, excluding passing
or non-passing garrets) limited by the outside contour of
the external walls. The areas afferent to outside steps,
uncovered terraces, inside yards and outside yards for
lighting or access purposes exceeding 4 sq.m and
technical basements are not included.
Useful area (total area) results from unfolded built
surface, of which the surface occupied by the walls is
subtracted (excluding removable walls).
Total unfolded living floor represents the sum of
the areas meant for habitation of all dwellings or living
spaces in the building.
219
Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint

operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se
efectueaz cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i
cu metroul, n interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a
unei localiti, fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Lungimea simpl a liniilor reprezint lungimea
pe un singur sens al ecartamentului (la tramvaie i
metrou) sau a reelei aeriene de alimentare cu energie
electric (la troleibuze).
Vehicule n inventar se refer la totalitatea
vehiculelor pentru transportul public local de pasageri
nscrise n inventarul unitilor care presteaz astfel de
servicii.
Lungimea total simpl a reelei de distribuie a
apei potabile reprezint lungimea tuburilor i
conductelor instalate pe teritoriul localitii respective,
pentru transportul apei potabile de la conductele de
aduciune sau de la staiile de pompare pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Apa potabil distribuit consumatorilor este
cantitatea total de ap potabil livrat efectiv tuturor
consumatorilor, populaiei i operatorilor economici,
pentru nevoi productive i neproductive (casnice, bi
publice, cldiri social-culturale i administrative,
hoteluri, stropitul strzilor, spaii verzi etc.) prin reele de
distribuie sau direct prin conducte de aduciune; se
determin cu ajutorul apometrelor instalate la
consumatori, iar n lipsa acestora pe baza normelor de
consum paual.
Lungimea total a conductelor de distribuie a
gazelor naturale se refer la totalitatea conductelor
(din reea i direct din conductele magistrale de
transport) prin care se distribuie gaze la consumatorii
dintr-o localitate, ncepnd de la staiile de reglare a
presiunii i predare a gazelor de ctre furnizori pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Gazele naturale distribuite efectiv reprezint
volumul total de gaze naturale livrate consumatorilor
prin reele de distribuie (inclusiv gazele naturale
consumate de unitatea distribuitoare).
Lungimea total simpl a conductelor de
canalizare se refer la canalele (tuburile) prin care se
colecteaz i se evacueaz apele reziduale (menajere,
industriale, etc.) i a celor provenite din precipitaii, de
pe teritoriul localitii cu canalizare public, ncepnd de
la cminele de racordare a cldirilor cu instalaii de
canalizare i pn la punctul de deversare a apelor
reziduale ntr-un emisar natural.
Lungimea strzilor oreneti exprim lungimea
drumurilor amenajate n cuprinsul localitii care asigur
circulaia ntre diverse pri ale acesteia, inclusiv
drumurile naionale i locale din oraul respectiv,
indiferent dac au sau nu mbrcmini.
220
Local public passengers transport includes

passengers transport operations carried out using a
road transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Simple length of lines is the length of the track on
one direction (trams and underground) or aerial power
supply network (trolleybuses).
Registered vehicles covers all vehicles for local
public transport of passengers registered in the
inventory of units that provide such services.
Simple total length of drinking water supply
network represents the length of tubes and pipes
placed in the respective locality, for drinking water
transport from feed pipes or from pumping pipes up to
the consumers connection points.
Drinking water supplied to the users is the total
quantity of drinking water actually delivered to all
consumers, to the population and to economic
operators, for productive and non-productive needs
(domestic, public baths, social-cultural and administrative
buildings, hotels, street wash, green spaces a.s.o.)
through distribution networks or directly aduction by
pipes; it is determined by means of water gauges
installed at the consumers and, if they are not present,
by means of flat rate consumption norms.
Total length of distribution pipes of natural gas
refers to all pipes (from network and directly from main
transport pipes) distributing gas to the consumers in
one locality, starting from pressure adjustment and gas
delivery stations of suppliers up to the consumers
connection points.
Actually distributed natural gas represents the
total volume of natural gas delivered to the consumers
by means of distribution networks (including natural gas
consumed by distribution unit).
Simple total length of sewerage pipes refers to
the channels (tubes) by which waste water is collected
and evacuated ( domestic, industrial, a.s.o) and of those
from rainfall, within the locality with public sewerage,
starting at the connection of buildings with the sewerage
installations up to the waste water overflow into a
natural emissary.
Town streets length express the length of roads
arranged inside the town, which ensures the circulation
between diverse parts of it including national and local
roads in the respective town, regardless of whether they
have coatings or not.
Suprafaa spaiilor verzi se refer la suprafaa

spaiilor verzi amenajate sub form de parcuri, grdini
publice sau scuaruri publice, parcele cu pomi sau flori,
pduri, terenurile bazelor i amenajrilor sportive n
cadrul perimetrelor construibile ale localitilor.
5.G1
Green spaces area refers to green spaces

arrangeds as parks, public garadens or public squares,
plots with trees or flowers, forests, lands within the
building of sporting bases and facilities perimeters of
localities.
Fondul de locuine, pe forme de proprietate i pe medii de reziden, n anul 2014

Dwellings stock, by type of ownership and by area, in 2014
Ponderea fondului de locuine

cu proprietate majoritar de stat
The share of dwellings stock
with public majority ownership
Ponderea fondului de locuine

cu proprietate majoritar privat
The share of dwellings stock
with private majority ownership
18,2%
54,2%
81,8%
45,8%
Rural
Urban
5.G2
Locuine terminate, pe medii

Finished dwellings, by area
2009
2014
49,7%
48,5%
50,3%
Urban
51,5%
Rural
221
5.G3
Locuine terminate, pe surse de finanare

Finished dwellings, by financing sources
Numr locuine (mii)
Number of dwellings (thou)
70
62,5
60
48,9
45,4
44,0
43,6
45,0
46,0
43,1
40,4
41,6
41,7
5,7
2,9
2,3
3,6
2,0
3,3
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
50
40
56,8
30
20
10
0
Fonduri private
Private funds
5.G4
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Total locuine terminate

Total finished dwellings
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit

Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms
2009
2014
8,5%
7,4%
23,5%
42,4%
23,9%
44,5%
24,2%
25,6%
222
Cu o camer
with one room
Cu trei camere
with three rooms
Cu dou camere
with two rooms
Cu patru camere i peste

with four rooms and over
5.G5
Pasageri transportai n transportul public local, pe tipuri de vehicule de transport,

n anul 2014
Transported passengers in local public transport, by type of vehicles of transport,
in 2014
8,0%
9,8%
24,5%
57,7%
Autobuze i microbuze1)
Buses and minibuses1)
Troleibuze1)
Trolleybuses1)
Tramvaie
Trams
Metrou
Underground
1) Include, pentru trimestrele II, III i IV 2014, date estimate pe baza numrului de autorizaii de cltorie gratuit pentru toi locuitorii
Municipiului Ploieti, acordate temporar de Consiliul Local.

For the second, third and fourth quarters of 2014, includes data estimated based on the number of free travel permits for all residents
of Ploieti Municipality, temporarily granted by the Local Council.
5.G6
Volumul de ap potabil distribuit consumatorilor

Volume of drinking water supplied to the users
Milioane m3
Million m3
1200
1065
1024
1035
1022
1014
995
900
681
689
677
695
690
684
600
300
2009
2010
2011
Volumul de ap potabil
distribuit consumatorilor
Volume of drinking water
supplied to the users
2012
2013
2014
Volumul de ap potabil
pentru uz casnc
Volume of drinking water
for household use
223
5.1
Fondul de locuine
Dwellings stock
Existent la sfritul anului
Existing at end of year
Locuine Camere de locuit Suprafaa locuibil
(mii)
(mii)
(mii m 2 )
Dwellings Habitation rooms
Living floor
(thou)
(thou)
(thou m2)
2009
Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat
Proprietate majoritar privat
8385
193
8192
21841
347
21494
326413
5627
320786
2009
Total
State majority ownership
Private majority ownership
2010
Total
8428
195
8233
22011
349
21662
330008
5690
324318
2010
Total
20111)
Total
8722
98
8624
23573
171
23402
407437
3150
404287
20111)
Total
2012
Total
8761
101
8660
23725
176
23549
410610
3254
407356
2012
Total
2013
Total
8800
102
8698
23874
179
23695
413764
3302
410462
2013
Total
2014
Total
8841
106
8735
24021
187
23834
416870
3485
413385
2014
Total
1) Date rezultate la Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Data resulted from the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
224
5.2
Balana fondului de locuine

Balance of dwellings stock
Locuine (numr) Camere de locuit (numr)
Dwellings (number) Habitation rooms (number)
Suprafaa locuibil
Living floor
(m 2 )
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
Existent la nceputul anului

8760923
Existent at the beginning of the year
Intrri - total / Input - total
44321
construcii noi i adugiri la cele
existente
43587
new construction and additions
to existent ones
schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie
734
change in use
Ieiri - total / Output - total
5412
schimbarea din locuin n spaiu
cu alt destinaie
565
change from dwelling into a space
with other destination
prin demolare / by demolition
4847
Existent at year end
8799832
8799832
23724481
23874471
410610138
413763802
46102
166324
161274
3460011
3374447
44984
164606
158806
3410037
3299071
1118
1718
2468
49974
75376
5339
16334
14961
306347
267837
493
2681
1608
72302
39004
4846
13653
13353
234045
228833
8840595
23874471
24020784
413763802
416870412
4800141
12041952
12105764
227105439
228480840
24195
73193
76104
1562985
1627286
23154
71757
73874
1518578
1556484
1041
1436
2230
44407
70802
2769
9381
8265
187584
155582
448
2498
1438
68755
35609
2321
6883
6827
118829
119973
4821567
12105764
12173603
228480840
229952544
3999691
11682529
11768707
183504699
185282962
21907
93131
85170
1897026
1747161
21830
92849
84932
1891459
1742587
77
282
238
5567
4574
2570
6953
6696
118763
112255
45
183
170
3547
3395
2525
6770
6526
115216
108860
4019028
11768707
11847181
185282962
186917868
Total
Urban / Urban
4781700
Existent at the beginning
of the year
21188
construcii noi i adugiri
la cele existente
20533
to existent ones
655
change in use
2747
cu alt destinaie
523
2224
4800141
Rural / Rural
3979223
Existent at the beginning of the year
23133
construcii noi i adugiri la cele
existente
23054
to existent ones
79
change in use
2665
cu alt destinaie
42
2623
3999691
225
5.3
Locuine terminate
Finished dwellings
Din acestea, finanate din:
Fonduri private
Total
Anii
Locuine
(numr)
Dwellings
(number)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
226
62520
48862
45419
44016
43587
44984
31417
22786
19988
20036
20533
23154
31103
26076
25431
23980
23054
21830
Construit
Built up
9140
7779
7247
6932
6813
6563
4525
3524
3084
2992
3043
3146
4615
4255
4163
3940
3770
3417
Of which, financed from:

Private funds
Suprafaa (mii m 2 )
Area (thou m 2 )
Locuine
(numr)
Suprafaa
Area
Util
Useful
Dwellings
(number)
Construit
Built up
Util
Useful
Total
Total
8715
7528
7054
6649
6656
6252
6742
5830
5445
5161
5173
4880
Urban
Urban
4156
3317
2947
2736
2923
2936
3194
2547
2261
2112
2261
2283
Rural
Rural
4559
4211
4107
3913
3733
3316
3548
3283
3184
3049
2912
2597
7038
6010
5579
5362
5292
5110
3448
2695
2354
2294
2352
2434
3590
3315
3225
3068
2940
2676
Locuibil
Living floor
4372
3743
3473
3339
3316
3224
2105
1633
1434
1402
1448
1504
2267
2110
2039
1937
1868
1720
56764
45983
43062
40436
41547
41660
26511
20364
18210
16678
18789
20965
30253
25619
24852
23758
22758
20695
(mii m 2 )
(thou m 2)
Fonduri publice / Public funds

Suprafaa (mii m 2 )
Area (thou m 2)
Locuine
(numr)
Years
Locuibil
Living floor
Dwellings
(number)
Construit
Built up
Util
Useful
Locuibil
Living floor
4154
3620
3366
3195
3233
3076
5756
2879
2357
3580
2040
3324
425
251
193
283
157
311
296
180
134
201
119
230
218
123
107
144
83
148
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
1914
1533
1358
1273
1384
1408
4906
2422
1778
3358
1744
2189
369
207
137
256
120
210
254
148
93
182
91
151
191
100
76
129
64
96
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2240
2087
2008
1922
1849
1668
850
457
579
222
296
1135
56
44
56
27
37
101
42
32
41
19
28
79
27
23
31
15
19
52
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
227
5.4
Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii cu care sunt dotate

i fondurile de finanare
Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are endowed with
and financing funds
numr / number

Tipul instalaiei
Total
Electric
De alimentare cu ap potabil
De canalizare
De nclzire, din care:
Central termic
(inclusiv termoficare)
Sobe cu gaze
Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid
Urban
Electric
De canalizare
Central termic
Sobe cu gaze
Rural
Electric
De canalizare
Central termic
Sobe cu gaze
228
Total
Fonduri private
Of which,financed from:
Private funds
Fonduri publice / Public funds
Type of installation
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
48862
45419
44016
43587
43587
44984
45983
43062
40436
41547
41547
41660
2879
2357
3580
2040
2040
3324
48613
38297
28515
45146
37302
29367
43798
36231
28342
43416
37796
30706
43416
37796
30706
44891
39636
33590
45746
35550
25795
42790
35089
27172
40220
32688
24813
41376
35788
28739
41376
35788
28739
41568
36392
30394
2867
2747
2720
2356
2213
2195
3578
3543
3529
2040
2008
1967
2040
2008
1967
3323
3244
3196
33404
727
14310
31568
509
12626
31322
607
11462
32106
436
9558
32106
436
9558
36214
383
7961
30743
661
14159
29600
509
12308
27965
607
11239
30966
436
9486
30966
436
9486
32984
383
7885
2661
66
151
1968
318
3357
223
1140
72
1140
72
3230
76
22786
19988
20036
20533
20533
23154
20364
18210
16678
18789
18789
20965
2422
1778
3358
1744
1744
2189
22763
21095
18265
19950
18676
16304
19986
18860
16472
20498
19760
18165
20498
19760
18165
23107
21736
20401
20342
18677
15852
18172
16902
14532
16630
15504
13121
18754
18024
16440
18754
18024
16440
20919
19592
18262
2421
2418
2413
1778
1774
1772
3356
3356
3351
1744
1736
1725
1744
1736
1725
2188
2144
2139
19840
372
2480
17361
282
2043
17422
386
2049
17858
153
1564
17858
153
1564
21380
118
1554
17499
306
2465
15682
282
1991
14159
386
1954
16941
153
1564
16941
153
1564
19216
118
1544
2341
66
15
1679
52
3263
95
917
-
917
-
2164
10
26076
25431
23980
23054
23054
21830
25619
24852
23758
22758
22758
20695
457
579
222
296
296
1135
25850
17202
10250
25196
18626
13063
23812
17371
11870
22918
18036
12541
22918
18036
12541
21784
17900
13189
25404
16873
9943
24618
18187
12640
23590
17184
11692
22622
17764
12299
22622
17764
12299
20649
16800
12132
446
329
307
578
439
423
222
187
178
296
272
242
296
272
242
1135
1100
1057
13564
355
11830
14207
227
10583
13900
221
9413
14248
283
7994
14248
283
7994
14834
265
6407
13244
355
11694
13918
227
10317
13806
221
9285
14025
283
7922
14025
283
7922
13768
265
6341
320
136
289
266
94
128
223
72
223
72
1066
66
Total
Electric
For supply with drinking water
For sewerage
For heating, of which:
Steam - generating station
(including central heating)
Gas stoves
Stoves with solid and liquid fuel
Urban
Electric
For sewerage
Gas stoves
Rural
Electric
For sewerage
Gas stoves
229
5.5
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit i sursele de finanare

Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms and financing sources
numr / number
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
Total
62520
48862
45419
44016
43587
44984
Total
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
5312
14721
15961
26526
3269
9166
11020
25407
2834
8439
10321
23825
3165
8575
9799
22477
2511
8916
10088
22072
3335
10758
10858
20033
With
With
With
With
o camer
dou camere
trei camere
patru camere i peste
one room
two rooms
three rooms
four rooms and over

Of which, financed from:
Fonduri private
Private funds
Total
56764
45983
43062
40436
41547
41660
Total
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
3257
11453
15615
26439
2318
7692
10711
25262
1940
7246
10148
23728
2134
6456
9484
22362
2203
7726
9751
21867
2616
9189
9962
19893
With
With
With
With
o camer
dou camere
trei camere
one room
two rooms
three rooms
four rooms and over
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Total
5756
2879
2357
3580
2040
3324
Total
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
2055
3268
346
87
951
1474
309
145
894
1193
173
97
1031
2119
315
115
308
1190
337
205
719
1569
896
140
With
With
With
With
o camer
dou camere
trei camere
5.6
one room
two rooms
three rooms
four rooms and over
Strzile oreneti (la sfritul anului)

Town streets (end of year)
km
Lungimea strzilor oreneti
2009
2010
2011
2012
26606
27005
27846
28339
20131)
30143
2014
30532
din care:
Modernizate
of which:
16536
16911
17413
17933
19775
20208
230
Town streets length
Modernized
5.7
Transportul public local de pasageri

Local public passengers transport
2009
Lungimea liniei simple ( km)

- la sfritul anului Tramvaie
Troleibuze
Metrou
Numrul vehiculelor n inventar
(la sfritul anului)
Tramvaie2)
Autobuze i microbuze
Troleibuze
Metrou2)
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
908,51) 900,71) 890,01) 860,01) 850,81) 867,7

505,11) 436,11) 436,91) 420,91) 429,91) 433,9
162,4 162,4 162,4 162,4 162,4 162,4
Length of simple line ( km )

- at end of year Trams
Trolleybuses
Underground
1438
6069
641
608
Number of registered vehicles

(at end of year)
Trams2)
Buses and minibuses
Trolleybuses
Underground 2)
1411
5244
614
550
1358
5172
627
550
1350
4805
605
544
1304
4856
592
490
1295
4942
594
546
1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior, conform metodologiei n vigoare.
Rectified data as against those previously published, according to the methodology in force.
2) Vagoane. / Passenger carriages.
5.8
Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de vehicule de transport

Local public passengers transport, by type of vehicles of transport
mii pasageri / thou passengers
Total
Tramvaie
Autobuze i
microbuze
Troleibuze
Metrou
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2089600,6
2117199,1
1989716,1
1914072,6
1927069,6
2162413,71)
635921,1
629070,8
569758,7
523659,9
537161,4
530497,4
1052342,2
167787,0
169779,0
1247298,61)
211408,71)
1084944,5
197848,0
170887,0
1119862,9
191033,4
177232,0
1077759,1
171673,3
170525,0
1055066,2
162960,5
172386,0
2014
173209,0
Total
Trams
Buses and
minibuses
Trolleybuses
Underground
1) Include, pentru trimestrele II, III i IV 2014, date estimate pe baza numrului de autorizaii de cltorie gratuit pentru toi locuitorii
Municipiului Ploieti, acordate temporar de Consiliul Local.

For the second, third and fourth quarters of 2014, includes data estimated based on the number of free travel permits for all residents
of Ploieti Municipality, temporarily granted by the Local Council.
5.9
Canalizare public i spaii verzi (la sfritul anului)

Public sewerage and green spaces (end of year)
Localiti1) cu instalaii de canalizare public (numr)

Localities1) with public sewerage installations (number)
Municipii i orae
Municipalities and towns
Lungimea total simpl a conductelor
de canalizare public (km)
Total simple length of public sewerage pipes (km)
Suprafaa spaiilor verzi n municipii i orae (ha)
Green spaces area in municipalities and towns (ha)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
777
798
861
926
982
1071
308
309
309
310
310
311
20953,3 21977,5 23137,2 24789,8 26559,6 28659,5
21232
22005
22451
22912
23719
24116
1) Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.
231
5.10
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite

Natural gas distribution network and volume
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
localitilor1)
Numrul
n care se
distribuie gaze naturale
(la sfritul anului)
Lungimea simpl a conductelor de
distribuie a gazelor naturale (km)
- la sfritul anului
Gaze naturale distribuite
(milioane m3)
din care:
Pentru uz casnic
835
866
876
892
901
906
33338,4 34725,7 35680,7 36771,8 37311,2 37890,3

9773
9639
10270
9386
8632
8155
2677
2823
2963
2824
2789
2691
2013
2014
Number of localities1)
provided with natural gas
(end of year)
Simple length of distribution
pipes of natural gas (km)
- end of year
Natural gas distributed
(million m3)
of which:
For household use
5.11
Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite

Drinking water supply network and volume
2009
2010
2011
2012
1)
Numrul localitilor
cu instalaii de alimentare
cu ap potabil
(la sfritul anului)
din care:
Municipii i orae
Lungimea total simpl
a reelei de distribuie
a apei potabile (km)
- la sfritul anului
din care:
Municipii i orae
Ap potabil distribuit
consumatorilor (milioane m3)
din care:
Pentru uz casnic
2191
2252
2304
2328
2367
2447
317
317
317
317
317
317
60456,4 63094,9
65900,9 68299,3 71513,7 74263,2
26857,3 27225,8
27474,3 27680,2 27828,7 28321,9
1065
1024
1022
1035
1014
995
681
689
677
695
690
684
232
Number of localities1)
with drinking water
supplied installations
(end of year)
of which:
Simple total length of
drinking water
supply network (km)
- end of year
of which:
Drinking water supplied
to the users (million m3)
of which:
For household use
SECURITATE I
ASISTEN SOCIAL
SOCIAL PROTECTION AND

ASSISTANCE
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR

6.1 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor .......... 247
6.2 Indemnizaii de omaj ............................................ 248
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
6.3 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor ............................ 249
6.4 Pensia medie lunar .............................................. 249
6.5 Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup
nivelul pensiei, la 31 decembrie 2014 .................... 250
6.6 Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor
de asigurri sociale de stat .................................... 252
6.7 Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn
acordate prin asigurrile sociale ............................ 252
6.8 Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin
asigurrile sociale de stat, pe staiuni
balneoclimaterice .................................................. 254
ASISTEN SOCIAL
6.9 Beneficii i servicii de asisten social
- numr beneficiari .................................................. 255
- sume pltite .......................................................... 257
6.10 Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale
i al serviciilor alternative ...................................... 260
6.11 Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament,
pe grupe de vrst ................................................ 261
6.12 Unitile din nvmntul special ........................ 261
6.13 Minorii cu deficiene din instituiile de
asisten social pentru persoanele adulte
cu dizabiliti .......................................................... 262
6.14 Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special,
dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste .................... 262
6.15 Elevii din nvmntul special, primar
i gimnazial, pe tipuri de uniti .............................. 264
6.16 Instituii de asisten social pentru persoanele
adulte cu dizabiliti .............................................. 264
6.17 Cmine pentru persoane vrstnice ........................ 265
6.18 Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie
a copilului aflat n dificultate .................................. 266
6.19 Persoane cu dizabiliti asistate n instituiile
publice de asisten social pentru persoanele
adulte cu dizabiliti, la 31 decembrie 2014 .......... 267
6.20 Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social .......... 268
6.21 Cheltuielile de protecie social, pe categorii de
cheltuieli i pe funcii de protecie social,
n anul 2013 .......................................................... 268
6.22 Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii
de prestaie social, n totalul cheltuielilor
cu prestaiile sociale i n Produsul Intern Brut .... 269
234
TABLES CONTENTS
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION
Expenditure for unemployed social protection
Unemployment benefits
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Average number of pensioners
Monthly average pension
State social insurance pensioners, by
level of pension, on December 31, 2014
Average real pension indices of state
social insurance pensioners
Tickets for balneary treatment and rest
granted by means of social insurance
Tickets for balneary treatment
granted by means of state social
insurance, by spa
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Social assistance benefits and services
- number of beneficiaries
- paid amounts
Number of functional placement
centers and of alternative services
Number of children from placement
centers, by age groups
Units from special education
Under age persons with deficiencies
from social assistance institutions for disabled
adult persons
Children and pupils from special education, by
level of education and by age
Pupils from special, primary and secondary
education, by type of units
Social assistance institutions for disabled
adult persons
Hostels for elderly persons
Number of beneficiaries from the
protection system of child under difficulty
Disabled persons assisted in public institutions
of social assistance for disabled adult persons,
Income and expenditure of social protection
Expenditure of social protection, by category of
expenditure and by functions of social protection,
in 2013
Weight of expenditure within each function of social
benefit, in total expenditure of social benefits and in
Gross Domestic Product
Territorial
Teritorial
6.23 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor,

n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ......................................
6.24 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor i pensia
medie lunar de asigurri sociale de stat,
6.25 Alocaia de stat pentru copii, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 ................................................................
6.26 Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului i
stimulentul lunar, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 ................................................................
6.27 Alocaia pentru susinerea familiei,
6.28 Subvenii pentru asociaii i fundaii, de la
bugetul de stat, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 ..................................................................
6.29 Ajutoare sociale pentru asigurarea venitului minim
garantat, n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ......................
6.30 Beneficii de asisten social acordate persoanelor
cu dizabiliti, n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ................
6.31 Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru persoanele
infectate cu HIV sau bolnave de SIDA,
6.32 Cantine sociale n subordinea consiliilor locale,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ....................................
6.33 Cantine sociale constituite de organizaii
neguvernamentale sau ali reprezentani ai
societii civile, n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ............
6.34 Cmine pentru persoane vrstnice,
n subordinea consiliilor locale, n profil
teritorial, n anul 2014 ..................................................
nfiinate de organizaii neguvernamentale,
SURSA DATELOR

Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare de
nvmnt preuniversitar special;
Cercetarea statistic asupra numrului de pensionari
i pensiei medii lunare;
Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii
proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene
ESSPROS (European System of Integrated Social
Protection Statistics) pentru statisticile privind protecia
social.
Expenditure for unemployed social protection,

Average number of pensioners and monthly
average state social insurance pension, at territorial
level, in 2014
State allowance for children, at territorial level,
in 2014
Child rearing benefits and monthly
incentive, at territorial level,
in 2014
Allowance for family support, at territorial level,
in 2014
Subsidies for associations and foundations, from
the state budget, at territorial level,
in 2014
Social allowances assuring the minimum guaranteed
income, at territorial level, in 2014
Social assistance benefits for disabled persons,
Monthly food benefit for AIDS infected
or sick persons, at territorial level,
in 2014
Social assistance canteens under the local council,
Social canteens of non-governmental organisations
or other representatives of civil society,
Hostels for elderly persons, under local councils
subordination, at territorial level,
in 2014
Hostels for elderly persons, created by
non-governmental organisations, at territorial
level, in 2014
Hostels for elderly persons, at territorial level,
in 2014
DATA SOURCE

Statistical survey on special preuniversity education
units;
Statistical survey on number of pensioners and
monthly average pension;
National data collection on social protection
statistics, according to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics.
235

236
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc, pentru datele privind protecia social a
omerilor nregistrai;
Casa Naional de Pensii Publice, pentru datele
privind protecia social a pensionarilor de asigurri
sociale, precum i datele pentru biletele de
tratament i odihn;
Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte;
Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor;
Ministerul Aprrii Naionale;
Ministerul Afacerilor Interne;
Serviciul Romn de Informaii;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu
Dizabiliti, pn n anul 2009 pentru datele privind:
cheltuielile pentru protecia special a persoanelor
cu dizabiliti neinstituionalizate, numrul minorilor
cu deficiene din unitile proprii specializate,
centrele pentru asistarea adulilor, numrul
persoanelor asistate n centre, pe tipuri de
deficiene;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a
Drepturilor Copilului, pn n anul 2009 i Autoritatea
Naional pentru Protecia Drepturilor Copilului i
Adopie, pentru indicatorii din sistemul de protecie a
copilului aflat n dificultate (prentmpinarea situaiilor
ce pun n pericol securitatea i dezvoltarea copiilor:
prevenirea prenatal a abandonului copilului sau
meninerea copilului n familia natural);
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i
Persoanelor Vrstnice, pentru datele privind
cminele pentru persoane vrstnice; pentru datele
privind alocaiile de stat i suplimentare, alocaia
familial complementar i alocaia de susinere
pentru familia monoparental i alte ajutoare
acordate de la bugetul statului i bugetele locale i
pentru datele privind asistena social. ncepnd cu
anul 2010, Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei
Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice reprezint sursa
datelor i pentru indicatorii furnizai de Autoritatea
Naional pentru Persoanele cu Dizabiliti i
Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a
Drepturilor Copilului, pn n anul 2009.
National Agency for Employment, for data on
registered unemployed social protection;
National Public Pension Office, for data on social

protection of social insurance pensioners, as well as
the data for balneary treatment and rest tickets;

State Secretariate for Cults;

Lawyers Insurance Office;
Ministry of National Defence;
Ministry of Internal Affairs;
Romanian Intelligence Service;
National Authority for Disabled People, until 2009 for
data on expenditure for special protection of
noninstitutionalised disabled persons, number of
under age persons with deficiencies from own
specialized units, centers for assisting adults,
number of persons assisted in centers, by type of
deficiency;
National Authority for Family and Child Rights

Protection, until 2009 and National Authority for
Child Protection and Adoption, for indicators from
the protection system of child under difficulty
(preventing the situations jeopardizing the children
security and growth: the prenatal prevention of child
abandonment or maintaing the child within his
natural family);
Elderly Persons, for data on elderly persons hostels;
for data on state and additional allowances,
complementary family allowance and support
allowance for mono-parental family and other
benefits granted from state budget and local budgets
and for data on social assistance. Since 2010, the
Elderly Persons is the source of data and indicators
provided by the National Authority for Disabled
People and National Authority for Family and Child
Rights Protection, until 2009.
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor:

Indemnizaia de omaj reprezint o compensaie
parial a veniturilor asiguratului ca urmare a pierderii
locului de munc sau a veniturilor absolvenilor
instituiilor de nvmnt care nu s-au putut ncadra n
munc.
Expenditure for unemployed social protection:

Unemployment benefit represents a partial
compensation of insured person income as a result of
losing his job or income for graduates of education
institutions who could not be employed.
Conform Legii nr. 76/2002, cu modificrile i

completrile ulterioare, beneficiaz de indemnizaie
de omaj:
a) omerii care ndeplinesc cumulativ urmtoarele
condiii:
- au stagiu de cotizare de minimum 12 luni n
ultimele 24 de luni premergtoare datei
nregistrrii cererii;
- nu realizeaz venituri sau realizeaz din activiti
autorizate potrivit legii venituri mai mici dect
valoarea indicatorului social de referin, n
vigoare;
- nu ndeplinesc condiiile de pensionare conform
legii;
- sunt nregistrai la ageniile pentru ocuparea forei
de munc n a cror raz teritorial i au
domiciliul sau, dup caz, reedin dac au avut
ultimul loc de munc ori au realizat venituri n acea
localitate.
Cuantumul indemnizaiei de omaj, pentru
aceast categorie de omeri, este o sum acordat
lunar, difereniat n funcie de stagiul de cotizare astfel:
- 75% din valoarea indicatorului social de referin n
vigoare la data stabilirii acestuia, pentru persoanele cu
un stagiu de cotizare de cel puin un an; la suma
prevzut anterior se adaug o sum calculat prin
aplicarea asupra mediei salariului de baz lunar brut pe
ultimele 12 luni de stagiu de cotizare o cot procentual
difereniat n funcie de stagiul de cotizare: 3% pentru
cel puin 3 ani; 5% pentru cel puin 5 ani; 7% pentru cel
puin 10 ani; 10 % pentru cel puin 20 ani.
Conform Ordonanei de Urgen nr. 17 din 23
februarie 2011, constituie stagiu de cotizare i perioadele
pentru care angajatorul este scutit, n condiiile legii, de
plata contribuiei datorate la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj.
Indemnizaia de omaj se acord pe perioade
difereniate n funcie de stagiul de cotizare astfel: 6 luni,
pentru persoanele cu un stagiu de cotizare de cel puin
1 an; 9 luni, pentru persoanele cu un stagiu de cotizare
de cel puin 5 ani; 12 luni, pentru persoanele cu un stagiu
de cotizare mai mare de 10 ani.
b) omerii asimilai care ndeplinesc cumulativ
urmtoarele condiii:
- sunt nregistrai la ageniile pentru ocuparea forei
de munc n a cror raz teritorial i au
domiciliul;
- nu realizeaz venituri sau realizeaz din activiti
autorizate potrivit legii venituri mai mici dect
valoarea indicatorului social de referin, n vigoare;
- nu ndeplinesc condiiile de pensionare conform
legii.
Cuantumul indemnizaiei de omaj, pentru
aceast categorie de omeri este o sum fix, lunar,
According to the Law No 76/2002, with subsequent

amendments, the following persons receive
unemployment benefit:
a) unemployed fulfill cumulatively the following
conditions:
- have minimum 12 months contribution stage in the
last 24 months before the registration date of the
application;
- have no income or have from authorized activities
according to the law income lower than value of
social reference indicator, in force;
- do not fulfill retirement conditions according to the law;
- are registered at employment agencies in whose
jurisdiction they have domicile or by case residence
if they had last job or achieved income in that locality.
The quantum of unemployment benefit for this

unemployed category is a monthly amount differentiated
by contribution stage as follows:
- 75% of social reference indicator in force at date of
its settlement, for persons with at least one year
contribution stage; at the amount previously stipulated it
is added an amount calculated applying over the average
of monthly gross basic salary in the last 12 months of
contribution stage, a percentage quota differentiated by
contribution stage; 3% for at least 3 years; 5% for at least
5 years; 7% for at least 10 years; 10% for at least 20 years.
According to the Priority Ordinance No 17 of
February 23, 2011, contribution stage also includes the
periods for which employer is saved according to the law
of contribution payment to unemployment insurance
budget.
Unemployment benefit is granted on periods
differentiated by contribution stage as follows: 6 months,
for persons with contribution stage of at least one year;
9 months for persons with a contribution stage of at least
5 years; 12 months for persons with contribution stage
higher than 10 years.
b) unemployed assimilated fulfill cumulatively the
following conditions:
- are registered at employment agencies in whose
jurisdiction they have domicile;
- have no income or have from authorized activities
according to the law income lower than value of
social reference indicator, in force;
- do not fulfill the retirement conditions according to
the law.
The quantum of unemployment benefit for this
unemployed category is a fixed monthly amount
237
reprezentnd 50% din valoarea indicatorului social de

referin n vigoare la data stabilirii acestuia i se acord
pe o perioad de 6 luni.
Conform Legii nr. 118 din 30 iunie 2010
(actualizat), cuantumul indemnizaiei de omaj stabilit
n condiiile prevzute de lege i aflat n plat la data
intrrii n vigoare a prezentei legi sau care se stabilete
ori se repune n plat dup suspendare, potrivit
prevederilor legale se diminueaz cu 15%.
Tnr cu risc de marginalizare social este
persoana cu vrsta cuprins ntre 16-26 de ani, care
ndeplinete condiiile prevzute la calitatea de omer,
se nregistreaz la Agenia pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc n a crei raz teritorial i are domiciliul sau,
dup caz, reedina i se ncadreaz n una dintre
urmtoarele categorii:
a) se afl n sistemul de protecie a copilului sau
provine din acest sistem;
b) are dizabiliti;
c) nu are familie sau a crui familie nu i poate
asigura ntreinerea;
d) are copii n ntreinere;
e) a executat una sau mai multe pedepse privative de
libertate;
f) este victim a traficului de persoane.
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc
(ANOFM) ncheie un contract de solidaritate cu tnrul
cu risc de marginalizare social pe o durat de pn la 3
ani, dar nu mai puin de un an, n condiiile n care, la
data ncheierii contractului de solidaritate, tnrul nu a
mplinit vrsta de 26 ani.
Angajatorii care ncadreaz tineri cu risc de
marginalizare social i care beneficiaz de
acompaniament social personalizat n baza unui contract
de solidaritate, denumii angajatori de inserie,
beneficiaz lunar, conform prevederilor legale, pentru
fiecare persoan din aceast categorie, din bugetul
asigurrilor pentru omaj, de o sum egal cu salariul de
baz stabilit la data angajrii tinerilor, dar nu mai mult de
dou ori valoarea indicatorului social de referin, n
vigoare la data ncadrrii n munc, pn la expirarea
duratei contractului de solidaritate.
Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional
reprezint cheltuielile efectuate pentru calificarea,
recalificarea, perfecionarea i specializarea persoanelor
aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc; formarea
profesional se realizeaz prin cursuri, stagii de practic
i specializare, organizate pe niveluri de pregtire, pe
baza planului naional de formare profesional.
Plata absolvenilor reprezint suma acordat
angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc, pe durat
nedeterminat, absolveni ai unor instituii de nvmnt.
Suma lunar se stabilete conform Legii nr. 76/2002 art. 80, alin. 1 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
238
representing 50% of value of social reference indicator

in force at date of its settlement and is granted during
6 months period.
According to the Law No 118 of June 30, 2010
(updated) the quantum of unemployment benefit set up
under the conditions stipulated by the law and paid at
date of coming into force of this law or which is set up or
paid after suspension, according to legal stipulations is
diminished by 15%.
A young person at risk of social marginalisation
is a person aged 16-26 years, who meets the criteria for
being considered unemployed, who registers with the
Employment Agency that covers the area where his/her
permanent or, as the case may be, usual residence is
located, and who belongs to one of the following
categories:
a) he/she is included in the child protection system or
comes from this system;
b) he/she has disabilities;
c) he/she has no family or his/her family cannot uphold
him/her;
d) has children in his/her care;
e) he/she has served one or more prison sentences;
f) he/she is a victim of human trafficking.
The National Employment Agency (NEA) concludes a
solidarity agreement with the young person at risk of
social marginalisation for a period of up to 3 years, but
not less than a year, provided that, when the solidarity
agreement is signed, the young person is not yet 26 years
old.
The employers that hire young persons who are at
risk of social marginalisation and who benefit from
personalised social accompaniment on the basis of a
solidarity agreement, called insertion employers,
monthly receive, in accordance with the legal provisions,
for each person included in this category, from the
unemployment insurance budget, an amount equal to the
basic salary set when the young persons were hired, but
not more than twice the value of the reference social
indicator in force at the time of beginning work, until the
duration of the solidarity agreement ends.
Expenditure for vocational training represent
expenditure for the qualification, re-qualification, training
and specialization of persons looking for a job; vocational
training is done by means of courses, practice and
specialization stages, organized by training levels, based
on the national plan of vocational training.
Graduates remuneration represents the amounts
granted to the employers who employed graduates of
educational institutions, for indefinite duration. The
monthly amount granted is established based on
Law No 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 1, with subsequent
amendments.
Plile pentru stimularea omerilor care se

angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de omaj
reprezint sumele pltite n completarea veniturilor
salariale omerilor (cu experien n munc i
absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt) conform
Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 72 i art. 73 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de
munc reprezint sumele acordate ca prime de
ncadrare persoanelor (omere) care se ncadreaz n
munc nainte de expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz
de indemnizaie de omaj, ntr-o localitate situat la o
distan mai mare de 50 km de localitatea n care i au
domiciliul stabil i ca prime de instalare persoanelor
(omere) care se ncadreaz n munc nainte de
expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz de indemnizaie
de omaj, ntr-o alt localitate i, ca urmare a acestui
fapt, i schimb domiciliul. Primele de ncadrare i de
instalare se stabilesc conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 74,
75, 76 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea angajatorilor care
ncadreaz omeri din categoria defavorizai
reprezint sumele acordate angajatorilor care au
ncadrat n munc, pe durat nederminat, absolveni
din rndul persoanelor cu handicap. Suma lunar se
stabilete conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 2, cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile compensatorii efectuate n cadrul
programelor de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare
reprezint sumele acordate persoanelor crora li s-au
desfcut contractele individuale de munc ca urmare
a concedierilor colective (O.G. nr. 7/1998 i O.U.G. nr.
98/1999 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare).
Alte cheltuieli cuprind sumele acordate sub form
de credite ntreprinderilor mici i mijlocii pentru nfiinarea
de noi locuri de munc, precum i cele necesare
administrrii fondului pentru plata ajutorului de omaj.
Legea nr. 335 din 10 decembrie 2013 reglementeaz
modalitatea de efectuare a stagiului pentru absolvenii
de nvmnt superior, n scopul:
a) asigurrii tranziiei absolvenilor de nvmnt
superior de la sistemul de educaie la piaa muncii;
b) consolidrii competenelor i abilitilor profesionale
pentru adaptarea la cerinele practice i exigenele
locului de munc n vederea integrrii n munc;
c) dobndirii de experien i vechime n munc;
d) dobndirii de vechime n specialitate, dup caz.
Durata perioadei de stagiu este de 6 luni, cu excepia
profesiilor pentru care exist reglementri speciale.
Stagiarul, pe perioada stagiului, se oblig s presteze
munc pentru i sub autoritatea unui angajator,
persoan fizic sau juridic, n schimbul unei remuneraii
Incentives for unemployed getting employed

before expiring their unemployment period represent
the amounts paid to complete salary income for
unemployed (with work experience and to graduates of
educational units) according to the Law No 76/2002 art. 72 and art. 73, with subsequent amendments.
Incentives for labour force mobility represents the
amounts granted as tax free employment bonuses for
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit in one
locality situated at over 50 km far from their stable
domicile locality and as installation bonuses for the
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit, into
another locality and therefore change their domicile. The
employment and installation bonuses are established
according to Law No 76/2002 - art. 74, 75, 76, with
subsequent amendments.
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured
unemployed represent the amounts granted to
employers who employed, for indefinite duration,
graduates among disabled persons. The monthly amount
is established according to the Law No 76/2002 - art. 80,
alin. 2, with subsequent amendments.
The compensations granted within the programmes
of restructuring, privatization and liquidation are the
amounts granted to those persons for whom individual
employment contracts ceased as consequence of
collective lay off (G.O. No 7/1998 and G.P.O. No 98/1999
with subsequent amendments and completions).
Other expenditure include the amounts granted
as credits to the small and medium enterprises to create
new jobs, as well as those needed for the management
of unemployment benefit funds.
Law No 335 of 10 December 2013 regulates the manner
in which the traineeship for higher education
graduates is carried out, with a view to:
a) ensuring the transition of higher education
graduates from the education system to the labour
market;
b) strengthening their professional competences and
skills in order to ensure adjustment to the practical job
requirements and work integration;
c) helping them acquire experience and seniority;
d) helping them acquire seniority in a specific area, as
the case may be.
The duration of the traineeship is 6 months, except in the
case of the professions for which there are special
provisions.
The trainee undertakes that, during the traineeship,
he/she will work for and under the authority of an
employer, a natural or legal person, in exchange for a
239
denumite salariu, n baza unui contract individual de

munc i a contractului de stagiu.
Angajatorii care ncheie un contract de stagiu n
condiiile prezentei legi primesc lunar, la cerere, din
bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj, pe perioada derulrii
contractului de stagiu pentru acel stagiar, o sum egal
cu de 1,5 ori valoarea indicatorului social de referin al
asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimulrii ocuprii forei de
munc n vigoare, prevzut de Legea nr. 76/2002 privind
sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii
forei de munc, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare,
n limita fondurilor alocate cu aceast destinaie.
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
Pensia medie lunar s-a calculat prin raportarea
sumelor cuvenite (conform deciziilor) pensionarilor
existeni n plat n anul de referin, la numrul mediu
lunar al acestora nmulit cu 12.
De la 1 iulie 2000, sumele cuvenite pentru calculul
pensiei medii lunare cuprind i valoarea impozitului
aferent sumelor ce depesc plafonul stabilit prin lege
(O.U.G. nr. 87/2000).
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2003, sumele cuvenite drept
pensii nu mai includ contribuia pentru asigurrile sociale
de sntate (O.U.G. nr. 147/2002).
De la 1 ianuarie 2011, sumele cuvenite drept pensii
includ contribuia pentru asigurri sociale de sntate
(O.U.G. nr. 107/2010).
Indicele pensiei reale s-a calculat, numai pentru
pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, ca raport
procentual ntre indicele pensiei medii nominale i
indicele general al preurilor de consum. Pensia medie
nominal utilizat n calculul pensiei reale a
pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat cuprinde i
pensia suplimentar.
Pentru comparabilitatea seriei de date, ncepnd cu
1 iulie 2000, s-a dedus i valoarea impozitului.
Conform metodologiei ESSPROS, protecia
social reprezint expresia tuturor interveniilor
ntreprinse de organismele publice sau private n scopul
protejrii gospodriilor i indivizilor de consecinele unui
set definit de riscuri sociale sau nevoi, n condiiile n
care nu este implicat niciun aranjament simultan de
reciprocitate sau unul individual.
Funcia de protecie social se definete n
termenii scopului final pe care trebuie s l ating
protecia social, adic de protejare a indivizilor i
familiilor/gospodriilor mpotriva riscului social major
identificat.
Prestaiile de protecie social se clasific pe opt
funcii de protecie social, corespunztoare celor opt
riscuri sociale majore identificate de ESSPROS.
240
remuneration called salary, on the basis of an individual

labour contract and a traineeship contract.
The employers who sign a traineeship contract under the
terms of this law monthly receive, on request, from the
unemployment insurance budget, for the duration of the
traineeship contract of that particular trainee, an amount
equal to 1.5 times the value of the reference social
indicator on unemployment insurance and employment
stimulation in force, set out in Law No 76/2002 on the
unemployment insurance system and employment
stimulation, as subsequently amended, within the limits
of the funds allocated.
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Monthly average pension has been computed as a
ratio between the amounts granted (in accordance with the
pension decision) to the pensioners on payment during the
reference year, and their monthly average number
multiplied by 12.
Since July 1, 2000, the amounts for the calculation
of monthly average pension also comprise the value of
tax for the amounts exceeding the threshold set up by
the Law (G.P.O. No 87/2000).
Starting with January 1, 2003, amounts representing
pensions do not include anymore health social insurance
contribution (G.P.O. No 147/2002).
Since January 1, 2011, the amounts representing
pensions include anymore health social insurance
contribution (G.P.O. No 107/2010).
Real pension index has been calculated, only for
state social insurance pensioners, as a percentage ratio
between nominal average pension index and general
consumer price index. Nominal average pension used
for the calculation of real pension of state social
insurance pensioners contains supplementary pension
as well.
For the data series comparability, beginning with
July 1, 2000, the value of tax is also deducted.
According to ESSPROS methodology, social
protection represents the expression of all interventions
of public or private bodies in order to protect the
households and persons against the consequences of a
set of social risks or needs, if no simultaneous mutual or
individual arrangement is involved.
Social protection function is defined in terms of
final purpose for social protection, namely to protect
persons and families/ households against major social
risk identified.
Provisions of social protection are divided into eight
functions of social protection, according to those eight
major social risks identified by ESSPROS.
Funciile de protecie social sunt:

boal/ngrijirea sntii;
invaliditate;
limit de vrst;
urma;
familie/copii;
omaj;
locuin;
excluziune social (neclasificat n alt parte).
Cheltuielile de protecie social cuprind:
cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale;
costuri administrative;
alte tipuri de cheltuieli (de exemplu: dobnzi bancare
n conexiune cu fondurile sociale).
Cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale reprezint
valoarea resurselor de protecie social alocate
beneficiarilor n numerar sau n natur (bunuri i/sau
servicii).
Costuri administrative reprezint cheltuielile pe
care le implic organizarea i administrarea schemelor
de protecie social.
Prestaiile dependente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord condiionat, respectiv dac
nivelul venitului beneficiarului se situeaz sub un prag
prestabilit.
Prestaiile independente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord necondiionat de nivelul
veniturilor beneficiarului.
Social protection functions are:

sickness/health care;
disability;
old age;
survivor;
family/children;
unemployment;
housing;
social exclusion (non-classified elsewhere).
Expenditure for social protection include:
expenditure for social protection benefits;
administrative costs;
other types of expenditure (for instance, bank
interests related to social funds).
Expenditure for social protection benefits
represent the value of social protection resources
allocated to the beneficiaries in cash or in kind (goods
and/or services).
Administrative costs represent the expenditure for
the organization and administration of social protection
schemes.
Means - tested benefits are conditioned provisions,
respectively if the level of the beneficiary income is under
a preset threshold.
Non-means tested benefits are unconditioned

provisions by the level of the beneficiary income.
ASISTENA SOCIAL
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Asistena social, component a sistemului

naional de protecie social, desemneaz un asamblu
de instituii, programe, msuri, activiti profesionalizate,
servicii specializate de protejare a persoanelor,
grupurilor, comunitilor, cu probleme speciale, aflate
temporar n dificultate, care datorit unor motive de
natur economic, socio-cultural, biologic sau
psihologic nu au posibilitatea de a realiza prin mijloace
i eforturi proprii, un mod normal, decent de via.
Potrivit Legii asistenei sociale nr. 292/20111)
sistemul naional de asisten social cuprinde
beneficiile de asisten social i serviciile sociale
acordate n vederea dezvoltrii capacitilor individuale
sau colective pentru asigurarea nevoilor sociale,
creterea calitii vieii i promovarea principiilor de
coeziune i incluziune social.
Beneficiile (prestaiile) de asisten social
reprezint o form de suplimentare sau de substituire a
veniturilor individuale / familiale obinute din munc, n
Social assistance, component of national social

protection system, means a whole of institutions,
programs, measures, professional activities, specialized
services protecting persons, groups, communities, with
special problems, temporarily under difficulty, which due
to economic, socio-cultural, biological or psychological
reasons could not achieve a normal decent living by own
means and efforts.
According to social assistance Law No 292/20111),
the national social assistance system includes social
assistance benefits and social services in order to
develop individual or collective capacities to assure
social needs, increase in life quality and promote social
inclusion and cohesion principles.
Social assistance benefits (provisions)
represent a type of supplementing or substitution of
individual / family income in order to assure a minimal
1) Legea asistenei sociale nr. 292 / 2011 asigur cadrul legal i instituional unitar coordonat prin care sunt stabilite principiile i regulile
generale de acordare a msurilor de asisten social, precum i criteriile de organizare i funcionare a sistemului, n vederea asigurrii
condiiilor adecvate pentru elaborarea i implementarea politicilor publice sectoriale din domeniul asistenei sociale.
Social assistance Law No 292/2011 ensures legal and institutional unitary and coordinated framework by which general rules and
principles are set up to grant measures of social assistance, as well as the criteria of the system organisation and functioning, in order to
assure adequate conditions to elaborate and implement sector public policies in the field of social assistance.
241
242
vederea asigurrii unui nivel de trai minimal, precum i o

form de sprijin n scopul promovrii incluziunii sociale i
creterii calitii vieii anumitor categorii de persoane ale
cror drepturi sociale sunt prevzute expres de lege.
Acestea se refer la:
- beneficii de asisten social pentru prevenirea i
combaterea srciei i riscului de excluziune
social;
- beneficii de asisten social pentru susinerea
copilului i familiei;
- beneficii de asisten social pentru sprijinirea
persoanelor cu nevoi speciale;
- beneficii de asisten social pentru situaii
deosebite.
Beneficiile de asisten social se acord n bani
sau n natur i cuprind: alocaii, indemnizaii, ajutoare
sociale i faciliti.
Alocaiile familiale sprijin familia n vederea
educaiei i ntreinerii copiilor.
Ajutoarele sociale se acord persoanelor sau
familiilor aflate n dificultate i ale cror venituri sunt
insuficiente pentru acoperirea nevoilor minime de
via.
Indemnizaiile au ca rol favorizarea incluziunii sociale
i asigurarea unei viei autonome, iar indemnizaiile
cu caracter reparatoriu se acord persoanelor i,
dup caz, familiilor acestora, care au suferit daune
n urma unor evenimente socio-politice sau legate
de catastrofe i calamiti naturale, recunoscute
prin lege.
Serviciile sociale reprezint activitatea sau ansamblul
de activiti realizate pentru a rspunde nevoilor sociale,
precum i celor speciale, individuale, familiale sau de grup,
n vederea depirii situaiilor de dificultate, prevenirii i
combaterii riscului de excluziune social, promovrii
incluziunii sociale i creterii calitii vieii.
Serviciile sociale se clasific dup:
scop - n servicii de asisten i suport pentru
asigurarea nevoilor de baz ale persoanei, servicii
de ngrijire personal, de recuperare / reabilitare, de
inserie/reinserie social etc.;
categorii de beneficiari - n servicii sociale destinate
copilului i familiei, persoanelor cu dizabiliti,
persoanelor vrstnice, victimelor violenei n familie,
persoanelor fr adpost, persoanelor cu diferite
adicii, respectiv consum de alcool, droguri, alte
substane toxice, jocuri de noroc etc., victimelor
traficului de persoane, persoanelor private de
libertate, omerilor de lung durat etc.;
regim de asistare (rezidenial / nerezidenial) - n servicii
cu cazare, pe perioad determinat / nedeterminat:
centre rezideniale, locuine protejate, adposturi de
noapte;
locul de acordare (la domiciliul beneficiarului, n
centre de zi, n centre rezideniale, la domiciul
persoanei care acord serviciul, n comunitate);
living standard, as well as a type of support in order to

promote social inclusion and increase in life quality for
certain categories of persons whose social rights are
stipulated in this law.
They refer to:
- social assistance benefits to prevent and combat
poverty and social exclusion risk;
- social assistance benefits to support the child
and family;
- social assistance benefits to support persons
with special needs;
- social assistance benefits for special situations.
Social assistance benefits are granted in cash or
in kind and include allowances, social aids and facilities.
Family allowances support the family for children

education and taking care.
Social aids are granted to persons or families under
difficulty and whose income are insufficient to cover
minimum living needs.
Benefits are meant to favour social inclusion and
assure an autonomous life, while reparatory
benefits are granted to persons or their families,
which suffered injuries following some socio-political
events or related to catastrophies or natural
calamities, recognized by the law.
Social services represent the activity or all the activities

to meet social needs, as well as special ones, individual,
family or group needs, in order to overrun difficult
situations, prevent or combat social exclusion risk,
promote social inclusion and increase in life quality.
Social services are classified by:
purpose - in assistance and support services to
assure persons basic needs, personal care services,
recovery / rehabilitation, social insertion/reinsertion
a.s.o.;
categories of beneficiaries - in social services for
child and family, disabled persons, elderly persons,
victims of family violence, homeless persons,
persons with various addictions, respectively
alcohol, drugs, other dangerous substances,
gambling a.s.o., victims of persons traffic, persons
deprived of liberty, long term unemployed a.s.o.;
assistance regime (residential / non-residential) - in

accommodation services, for definite / indefinite
period: residential centers, protected dwellings, night
shelters;
to provide (at beneficiary residence, in day centers,
in residential centers, at persons domicile who
provides the service, in community);
regimul juridic al furnizorului de servicii sociale n

servicii publice sau private;
regimul de acordare n servicii acordate n regim
normal sau special.
n scopul prevenirii, limitrii sau nlturrii efectelor
temporare ori permanente ale unor situaii care pot
genera marginalizarea sau excluziunea social a
persoanei, familiei, grupurilor ori comunitilor se acord
att beneficii universale ct i adresate n mod specific
unor categorii de persoane, sub form de alocaii,
indemnizaii i ajutoare:
pentru familiile cu copii:
- alocaia de stat pentru copii;
- indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului;
- stimulentul acordat n cazul n care mama sau
tatl care ar avea dreptul la concediu de cretere
a copilului realizeaz venituri profesionale;
- alocaia pentru susinerea familiei;
- alocaia lunar de plasament.
pentru persoanele i familiile cu venituri mici:
- ajutorul social pentru asigurarea venitului
minim garantat, ajutoare de urgen, ajutoare de
nmormntare;
- ajutoare de nclzire.
pentru persoanele cu dizabiliti - o serie de beneficii
destinate adulilor i copiilor cu dizabiliti.
Indicatorul social de referin (ISR) reprezint
unitatea exprimat n lei la nivelul creia se raporteaz
beneficiile de asisten social, suportate din bugetul de
stat, acordate att n vederea asigurrii proteciei
persoanelor n cadrul sistemului de asisten social, ct i
n vederea stimulrii persoanelor beneficiare ale sistemului
de asisten social, pentru a se ncadra n munc.
Alocaia de stat pentru copii2) are caracter
universal i este acordat copiilor n vrst de pn la 18
ani, precum i tinerilor care au mplinit vrsta de 18 ani,
care urmeaz cursurile nvmntului liceal sau
profesional, organizate n condiiile legii, pn la
terminarea acestora.
Alocaia lunar de plasament 3) se acord pentru
fiecare copil fa de care s-a luat msura plasamentului.
Alocaia pentru susinerea familiei 4)
Beneficiul a fost instituit de Legea nr.277/2010 privind
alocaia pentru susinerea familiei i se adreseaz
familiilor ce au n ngrijire copii i realizeaz venituri mai
mici dect valoarea unui prag stabilit de lege.
Cuantumurile acesteia variaz, n funcie de
componena familiei (familie cu ambii prini i familie
monoparental) i veniturile acesteia.
legal regime of social service supplier in public or

private services;
grant scheme in services of normal or special
regime.
In order to prevent, limit or replace temporary or
permanent effects of some situations which can
generate the marginalization or social exclusion of
person, family, groups or communities, there are granted
both universal benefits and addressed specifically some
categories of persons, as allowances, indemnities and
aid:
family with children:
- state allowance for children;
- benefit for child care;
- incentive in case the mother or father who is in
charge with child care leave gets professional
income;
- allowance for family support;
- placement monthly allowance.
for small income persons and families:
- social allowance to assure minimum guaranteed
income, priority aid, funeral aid;
- heating aid.
for persons with disabilities several benefits for
disabled adults and children.
Reference social indicator (RSI) represents the unit
in lei related to social assistance benefits, from state
budget, both to assure the protection of persons within
social assistance system, and to stimulate the persons
beneficiary of social assistance system, to get a job.
2)
Children state allowance has universal character

and it is granted to the children under 18 years, as well
as to those who are 18 years old, who attend high school
or vocational schools, organized under legal conditions,
till graduation.
Placement monthly allowance 3) is granted for each
child who is under placement.
Family support allowance 4)
This benefit was instituted by the Law No 277/2010
regarding the family support allowance and addresses
the families taking care of children and get lower income
compared to the value of legal threshold. It amounts vary
depending on the family structure (families with both
parents and monoparental families) and its income.
2) Legea nr.61/1993 privind alocaia de stat pentru copii, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Law No 61/1993 regarding children state allowance, with further amendments.

3) Legea nr.272/2004 privind protecia i promovarea drepturilor copilului, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Law No 272/2004 regarding protection and promotion of child rights, with further amendments.
4) Legea nr.277/2010 privind alocaia pentru susinerea familiei, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Law No 277/2010 regarding family support allowance, with further amendments.
243
Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru persoanele

infectate cu HIV sau bolnave de SIDA
Beneficiaz de indemnizaie lunar de hran adulii i
copiii infectai cu HIV sau bolnavii de SIDA, att pe
durata internrii, ct i n ambulatoriu.
Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului i
stimulentul lunar
Actul normativ care a instituit aceste beneficii de
asisten social este Ordonana de Urgen a
Guvernului nr.148/2005 privind susinerea familiei n
vederea creterii copilului.
La sfritul anului 2010 a fost adoptat Ordonana de
Urgen a Guvernului nr.111/2010 privind concediul i
indemnizaia lunar pentru creterea copiilor, care a
adus o serie de modificri i completri, ncepnd cu
1 ianuarie 2011.
Venitul minim garantat (VMG) este unul din cele
mai importante programe de promovare a incluziunii
sociale i de combatere a srciei. Actul normativ care
reglementeaz acest program este Legea nr.416/2001
privind venitul minim garantat, cu completrile i
modificrile ulterioare. Potrivit acestei legi, venitul minim
garantat se asigur prin acordarea unui ajutor social
lunar, pe baz de cerere i declaraie pe propria
rspundere, nsoite de actele doveditoare privind
componena familiei i veniturile membrilor acesteia,
cerere care se nregistreaz la primria localitii sau,
dup caz, a sectorului municipiului Bucureti.
Valoarea ajutorului social lunar se calculeaz ca
diferen ntre nivelul venitului minim garantat prevzut
de lege i venitul net lunar al familiei sau al persoanei
singure.
Persoana cu dizabiliti este acea persoan creia
mediul social, neadaptat deficienei ei fizice, senzoriale,
psihice, mentale i/sau asociate, o mpiedic total sau i
limiteaz accesul cu anse egale la viaa societii,
necesitnd msuri de protecie n sprijinul integrrii i
incluziunii sociale.
Beneficii (prestaii) destinate persoanelor
cu dizabiliti5)
Pentru adulii cu handicap grav i accentuat s-a
acordat o indemnizaie lunar, indiferent de venituri:
pentru adultul cu dizabiliti grave;
pentru adultul cu dizabiliti accentuate.

Principalele criterii pe baza crora se acord
prestaiile sociale sunt urmtoarele:
- evaluarea contextului familial;
- veniturile solicitantului sau ale familiei acestuia;
- condiiile de locuit;
- starea de sntate i gradul de dependen.
Food monthly benefit for AIDS infected or sick

persons
AIDS infected or sick adults and children benefit of this
benefit both during hospitalization and ambulatory.
Child care benefit and monthly incentive
Normative document which instituted these social
assistance benefits is Government Priority Ordinance
No 148/2005 regarding family support for child care.
At the end of 2010 was adopted Government Priority
Ordinance No 111/2010 regarding the leave and monthly
indemnity for children care, with further modifications
and completions since January 1, 2011.
Minimum guaranteed income (MGI) is one of the
most important programs promoting social inclusion and
fighting against poverty. The normative document which
regulates this program is the Law No 416/2001 regarding
minimum guaranteed income, with further amendments.
According to this law, minimum guaranteed income is
given by a monthly social aid, based on request and
declaration on own responsibility, accompanied by proof
documents about family structure and income of its
members, the request being registered at the locality
town hall or by case, of Bucharest municipality sector.
The value of monthly social aid is calculated as
difference between minimum guaranteed income
stipulated by the law and monthly net income of family or
single person.
Disabled person is that person whose social
environment, not adapted to his physical, sensorial,
psychical, mental and/ or associated deficiency, totally
prevent or limit his access with equal chances in the
society life, needing protection measures to support
social integration and inclusion.
5)
Benefits (provisions) for disabled persons
For adults with severe and accentuated disability, a
monthly benefit was granted, no matter of income:
for severe disabled adult;
for accentuated disabled adult.

Here are the main criteria based on which the
social provisions are granted:
- evaluation of family context;
- person or family income;
- living conditions;
- health status and dependence degree.
5) Legea nr. 448/2006 privind protecia i promovarea drepturilor persoanelor cu handicap, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Law No 448/2006 regarding protection and promotion of disabled persons, with further amendments.
244
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor

Evolution of average number of pensioners
6.G1
7000
6000
5689 5676
5675 5664
5589 5580
5487 5480
5410 5404
5357 5352
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
Pensionari - total
Pensioners - total
Pensionari de asigurri sociale

Social insurance pensioners
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor de asigurri sociale

Evolution of average number of social insurance pensioners
6.G2
5000
4877
4718
4927
4767
4903
4744
4861
4702
4840
4681
4839
4682
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Pensionari de asigurri sociale (exclusiv pensionarii provenii

din fostul sistem pentru agricultori)
Social insurance pensioners (excluding social insurance pensioners
from the former system for farmers)
Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat
State social insurance pensioners
245
6.G3
Evoluia pensiei medii lunare

Evolution of monthly average pension
lei / persoan / lei / person
900
800
717
753
774
300
309
311
313
327
342
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
686
600
847
778
711
700
809
773
739
806
845
500
400
300
200
100
0

Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat

State social insurance pensioners
Pensionari de asigurri sociale provenii

din fostul sistem pentru agricultori
Social insurance pensioners from the former
system for farmers
6.G4
Evoluia pensiei medii nominale i reale

Evolution of nominal and real average pension
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
150
140
130
120
110
118,3
112,0
103,5
100,8
100
0
2009
97,5
95,3
2010
2011
103,4
104,0
100,1
100,0
2012
2013
Indicele pensiei nominale

Nominal pension index
Indicele pensiei reale
Real pension index
246
104,1
103,0
2014
6.1
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor

Expenditure for unemployed social protection
mii lei / lei thou
2009
Total
Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri cu
experien n munc)1)
Unemployment benefit (unemployed
with work experience)1)
Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri fr
experien n munc) 2)
Unemployment benefit (unemployed
without work experience) 2)
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2722523,1 3822056,9
2170786,7 1736126,2 1779033,0 1557505,7
1669818,3 2319704,9
1211435,8
814968,5
850698,3
755607,4
64594,5
114122,1
74313,1
69147,4
75187,7
69992,8
Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional

Expenditure for vocational training
20460,6
20911,9
25449,8
31970,6
32594,5
33759,3
Plata absolvenilor
Graduates remuneration
51627,0
35644,9
36430,6
38373,8
38181,0
38456,3
15707,5
26269,3
16787,6
11697,5
13405,5
14386,7
5338,0
7778,7
8424,3
5438,9
5355,6
4168,7
Pli pentru stimularea angajatorilor

care ncadreaz omeri din categoria
defavorizai 3)
Incentives for employers who hire
unfavoured unemployed 3)
70343,2
55591,0
82216,1
85185,3
86005,7
84210,6
Pli compensatorii efectuate n cadrul

programelor de restructurare, privatizare
i lichidare
Compensations granted within the programmes
of restructuring, privatization and liquidation
41598,2
22730,1
3874,9
481,0
26,1
75,5
2550,5
2765,1
2820,5
2577,1
2712,0
2921,9
13206,8
12090,4
15306,8
22175,3
23119,0
14852,5
767278,5 1204448,5
693727,2
654110,8
651747,6
539074,0
Pli pentru stimularea omerilor care se

angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei
de omaj 3)
Incentives for unemployed who got
employed before unemployment
period expiry3)
Pli pentru stimularea mobilitii
forei de munc 3)
Incentives for labour force mobility3)
Pli pentru stimularea absolvenilor

Payments for graduates stimulation
Combaterea marginalizrii sociale 4)
Fight against social marginalization 4)
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39 din
Legea nr. 76/2002, precum i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolului 72 din
Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc, cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare.
Unemployment benefit granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the article 39 of Law No 76/2002, as well as other
amounts completing salary income of employees according to the article 72 of Law No 76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance
system and employment stimulation, with subsequent amendments.
2) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002,precum i
alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolelor 72-73 din Legea nr.76/2002 privind
sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Unemployment benefit granted to education institutions graduates according to the article 40 of Law No 76/2002 as well as other
amounts completing salary income of employees according to the articles 72-73 of Law No 76/2002 regarding unemployment
insurance system and employment stimulation, with subsequent amendments.
3) Alte categorii de cheltuieli, conform Legii nr.76/2002, privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei
de munc, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Other category of expenditure according to Law No 76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment
stimulation, with subsequent amendments.
4) Conform Legii nr.116/2002 privind prevenirea i combaterea marginalizrii sociale.
According to Law No 116/2002 regarding preventing and fighting against social marginalization.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc.
Source: National Agency for Employment.
247
6.2
Indemnizaii de omaj
Unemployment benefits
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Media lunar (lei / persoan)

Monthly average (lei / person)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc)1)
Unemployment benefit
(unemployed with work experience)1)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc)2)
(unemployed without work experience)2)
469
470
525
421
426
424
291
268
245
230
229
226
n procente fa de salariul minim brut pe economie

In percentage as against the gross minimum salary in economy
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc)1)
(unemployed with work experience)1)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc)2)
(unemployed without work experience)2)
78,2
78,3
78,4
60,1
55,3
48,5
48,5
44,7
36,6
32,9
29,7
25,8
1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39 din
Legea nr. 76/2002.

Unemployment benefit granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the article 39 of Law No 76/2002.
2) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002.
Unemployment benefit granted to education institutions, according to the article 40 of Law No 76/2002.
248
6.3
Numrul mediu al pensionarilor

Average number of pensioners
2009
TOTAL
Pensionari de asigurri sociale1) - total
din care:
Stat
Agricultori
(exclusiv pensionarii provenii
din fostul sistem
pentru agricultori)
din care:
Pentru limit de vrst
Cu stagiu complet de cotizare
Cu stagiu incomplet de cotizare
Pensie anticipat
Pensie anticipat parial
De invaliditate
Gradul I
Gradul II
Gradul III
De urma
Beneficiari de ajutor social 2)
- tip pensie
Pensionari I.O.V.R.
(invalizi, orfani i vduve de rzboi)
Invaliditate
De urma
2010 2011
2012 2013 2014
5689 5675 5589 5487 5410 5357 TOTAL

5676 5664 5580 5480 5404 5352 Social insurance pensioners1) - total
of which:
4718 4767 4744 4702 4681 4682
State
799 737 677 619 564 513
Farmers
excluding social insurance
pensioners from the former
4877 4927 4903 4861 4840 4839
system for farmers)
of which:
3239 3309 3350 3383 3418 3453
For age limit
2030 2282 2607 2579 2516 2537
With due complete stage
1209 1027 743 804 902 916
With due incomplete stage
9
9
9
11
14
19
Anticipated pension
112 123 125 114 101
96
Partial anticipated pension
909 887 834 778 737 708
Invalidity
42
41
39
38
39
41
I degree
545 511 442 378 344 323
II degree
322 335 353 362 354 344
III degree
608 599 585 575 570 563
Survivor pension
Social benefit 2)
2
2
1
1
1
1 - pension type
War invalids, orphans and widows
11
9
8
6
5
4 pensioners
3
3
2
2
1
1
Invalidity
8
6
6
4
4
3
Survivor pension
1) Cuprind pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, pensionarii provenii din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne,
Serviciul Romn de Informaii, Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte i Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise state social insurance
pensioners, pensioners coming from the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Romanian Intelligence Service,
the State Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office.
2) Ajutorul social tip pensie pltit din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowance of pension type paid from social insurance funds.
6.4
Pensia medie lunar

Monthly average pension
lei/persoan / lei/person
2009 2010
2011
2012
753
773
805
846
TOTAL
Pensionari de asigurri sociale - total 686 717 753

din care:
Stat
711 739 773
Agricultori
300 309 311
(exclusiv pensionarii
provenii din fostul sistem
pentru agricultori)
750 778 815
din care:
Pentru limit de vrst
880 908 950
Cu stagiu complet de cotizare
1051 1057 1083
Cu stagiu incomplet de cotizare
591 577 481
Pensie anticipat
953 980 968
Pensie anticipat parial
669 696 682
De invaliditate
542 557 568
Gradul I
544 559 570
Gradul II
549 564 578
Gradul III
530 548 556
De urma
381 396 417
2)
Beneficiari de ajutor social
- tip pensie
188 192 193
Pensionari I.O.V.R.
(invalizi, orfani i vduve de rzboi)
245 244 242
Invaliditate
402 399 396
De urma
181 180 180
774
806
847
778
313
809
327
845
342
832
862
900
Social insurance pensioners1) - total

of which:
State
Farmers
(excluding social insurance
pensioners from the former
system for farmers)
of which:
For age limit
With due complete stage
With due incomplete stage
Anticipated pension
Partial anticipated pension
Invalidity pensions
I degree
II degree
III degree
Survivor pension
TOTAL
685
1)
716
966
1097
548
938
638
565
571
579
550
445
2013 2014
996 1038
1126 1165
632 684
984 1050
628 638
577 585
581 549
591 598
563 577
465 493
194
202
211
238
391
179
234
381
179
233
377
178
Social benefits 2) - pension type

War invalids, orphans and
widows pensioners
Invalidity
Survivor pension
1) Cuprind pensiile de asigurri sociale de stat, pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Afacerilor Interne,
Serviciului Romn de Informaii, Secretariatului de Stat pentru Culte i Casei de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise state social insurance
pensioners, pensioners coming from the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Romanian Intelligence Service,
the State Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office.
2) Ajutoare sociale tip pensie, pltite din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowances of pension type, paid from social insurance funds.
249
6.5
Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup nivelul pensiei,

State social insurance pensioners, by level of pension,
Nivelul mediu lunar

al pensiei
(lei / persoan)
Numr pensionari
asigurri sociale
de stat
Number of state
social insurance
pensioners
Total
Total
4692074
3360361
Pn la 100
33216
101 - 150
27353
151 - 200
Limit de vrst / Age limit

Cu stagiu complet Cu stagiu incomplet
de cotizare
de cotizare
With due
With due
complete stage
incomplete stage
Pensie
anticipat
Anticipated
pension
Pensie
anticipat
parial
Partial
anticipated
pension
Invaliditate / Invalidity
Total
Gradul I
I degree
Gradul II
II degree
Gradul III
III degree
De urma
Survivor
pension
532943
Average montly quantum

of the pension
(lei / person)
2457849
902512
21062
91089
686619
43426
308428
334765
Total
3331
792
2539
15
104
22443
5981
9100
7362
7323
Under 100
6727
1797
4930
12
84
6179
399
2065
3715
14351
101 - 150
49606
19401
1346
18055
14
167
7604
410
2245
4949
22420
151 - 200
201 - 250
94828
45323
3408
41915
13
403
9892
445
2598
6849
39197
201 - 250
251 - 300
143315
62035
5275
56760
17
1464
17948
492
4187
13269
61851
251 - 300
301 - 350
170593
71138
6510
64628
43
4772
26620
720
7427
18473
68020
301 - 350
351 - 400
195645
81660
8768
72892
50
8481
43265
1400
19743
22122
62189
351 - 400
401 - 450
221502
94344
19224
75120
48
10128
62025
3371
31572
27082
54957
401 - 450
451 - 500
242686
111884
47810
64074
44
9763
72889
5442
35610
31837
48106
451 - 500
501 - 740
1067346
618767
387228
231539
1327
34618
295896
18599
138594
138703
116738
501 - 740
741 - 790
208837
163662
136945
26717
1293
4279
30870
1505
14283
15082
8733
741 - 790
791 - 800
40773
33251
28409
4842
330
775
4967
246
2230
2491
1450
791 - 800
801 - 900
393009
335960
295020
40940
4120
5772
36441
1822
16627
17992
10716
801 - 900
901 - 1000
356452
322188
289911
32277
4105
3399
20230
987
9150
10093
6530
901 - 1000
1001 - 2000
1337275
1282964
1136500
146464
9363
6442
28415
1553
12595
14267
10091
1001 - 2000
2001 - 3000
95097
93394
78001
15393
245
375
836
48
353
435
247
2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000
11442
11288
8628
2660
18
47
71
35
33
18
3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000
2199
2160
1622
538
13
18
11
4001 - 5000
Peste 5000
900
884
655
229
10
Over 5000
Sursa: Casa Naional de Pensii Publice.

Source: National Public Pension Office.
250
251
6.6
Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat1)

Average real pension indices of state social insurance pensioners1)
Anii
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Years
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
100,0
74,3
100,0
63,1
85,0
100,0
56,3
75,8
89,2
100,0
55,0
74,0
87,1
97,6
100,0
61,4
82,6
97,2
109,0
111,6
100,0
63,1
84,9
99,9
112,0
114,7
102,8
100,0
50,3
67,7
79,7
89,3
91,5
82,0
79,7
100,0
49,2
66,3
78,0
87,5
89,6
80,3
78,1
97,9
100,0
47,2
63,5
74,7
83,8
85,8
76,9
74,8
93,8
95,8
100,0
44,0
59,2
69,7
78,1
80,0
71,6
69,7
87,4
89,3
93,2
100,0
46,6
62,7
73,8
82,7
84,7
75,9
73,9
92,6
94,6
98,7
105,9
100,0
48,2
64,8
76,3
85,5
87,6
78,5
76,4
95,8
97,8
102,1
109,5
103,4
100,0
51,6
69,5
81,8
91,7
93,9
84,1
81,8
102,6
104,8
109,4
117,4
110,8
107,2
100,0
57,7
77,6
91,4
102,4
104,9
94,0
91,4
114,7
117,1
122,3
131,2
123,9
119,7
111,7
100,0
62,3
83,9
98,8
110,7
113,4
101,6
98,8
124,0
126,6
132,2
141,8
133,8
129,4
120,7
108,1
100,0
68,1
91,7
107,9
120,9
123,9
110,9
108,0
135,4
138,3
144,3
154,8
146,2
141,4
131,8
118,0
109,2
100,0
83,6
112,6
132,5
148,5
152,1
136,2
132,6
166,2
169,8
177,2
190,1
179,5
173,6
161,9
145,0
134,1
122,8
100,0
112,1
151,0
177,7
199,2
204,0
182,7
177,8
223,0
227,7
237,7
255,1
240,7
232,8
217,3
194,5
179,8
164,6
134,1
100,0
125,7
169,2
199,1
223,2
228,6
204,8
199,3
249,9
255,2
266,4
285,8
269,8
260,9
243,4
217,9
201,6
184,6
150,3
112,0
100,0
122,6
165,1
194,3
217,8
223,1
199,8
194,5
243,9
249,1
260,0
278,9
263,3
254,6
237,6
212,7
196,7
180,0
146,7
109,4
97,5
100,0
116,8
157,3
185,1
207,5
212,6
190,4
185,3
232,3
237,3
247,7
265,7
250,8
242,7
226,4
202,6
187,4
171,6
139,7
104,2
93,0
95,3
100,0
116,9
157,4
185,2
207,6
212,7
190,5
185,4
232,4
237,4
247,8
265,9
250,9
242,8
226,5
202,7
187,6
171,6
139,8
104,2
93,0
95,3
100,1
100,0
117,0
157,5
185,3
207,7
212,8
190,6
185,4
232,5
237,5
247,9
266,0
251,1
242,8
226,6
202,9
187,6
171,7
139,9
104,3
93,0
95,3
100,1
100,0
100,0
120,5
162,2
190,9
214,0
219,2
196,3
191,0
239,6
244,6
255,4
274,0
258,7
250,1
233,4
208,9
193,2
177,0
144,1
107,5
95,8
98,3
103,1
103,0
103,0
100,0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
1) Inclusiv pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Afacerilor Interne i Serviciului Romn de Informaii.
Including the pensions of the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Romanian Intelligence Service system.
6.7
Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn acordate prin asigurrile sociale

Tickets for balneary treatment and rest granted by means of social insurance
U.M. / M.U.
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
mii / thou
286,4
169,8
228,5
202,1
189,0
210,0
mii / thou
214,9
169,8
198,8
202,1
189,0
210,0
mii / thou
71,5
29,7
mii lei 345232,3

lei thou
239878,9
Asigurri sociale de stat

State social insurance
Total bilete
Total tickets
Tratament balnear
Balneary treatment
Odihn
Rest
Cheltuielile efectuate
pentru tratament i odihn1)
Expenditure for treatment and rest1)
303598,5 296712,1 291083,0 288616,0
1) Inclusiv cheltuielile efectuate pentru tratamentul balnear al pensionarilor de asigurri sociale provenii din fostul sistem pentru
agricultori, conform Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 31/1998.

Including social insurance pensioners from the former system for farmers expenses for balneary treatment, according
to Government Priority Ordinance No 31/1998.
252
253
6.8
Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin

asigurrile sociale de stat1), pe staiuni balneoclimaterice
Tickets for balneary treatment granted by means of
state social insurance1), by spa
numr bilete / tickets number
Localitatea
Locality
Judeul
Total
Amara
Bala
Bazna
Blteti
Bizua
Bughea
Buteni
Buzia
Cciulata
Covasna
Calacea
Eforie Nord
Eforie Sud
Felix
Geoagiu
Govora
Herculane
Lacul Srat
1 Mai
Mamaia
Mangalia
Moneasa
Neptun
Nicolina
Ocna ugatag
Olneti
Oneti
Predeal
Pucioasa
Saturn
Srata Monteoru
Sngeorz-Bi
Sinaia
Slnic Moldova
Slnic Prahova
Sovata
Stna de Vale
Tnad
Tinca
Trgu Ocna
Techirghiol
Turda
Tunad
Vatra Dornei
Vlenii de Munte
Venus
Voineasa
Ialomia
Mehedini
Sibiu
Neam
Slaj
Arge
Prahova
Timi
Vlcea
Covasna
Timi
Constana
Constana
Bihor
Hunedoara
Vlcea
Cara-Severin
Brila
Bihor
Constana
Constana
Arad
Constana
Iai
Maramure
Vlcea
Bacu
Braov
Dmbovia
Constana
Buzu
Bistria-Nsud
Prahova
Bacu
Prahova
Mure
Bihor
Bihor
Bihor
Bacu
Constana
Cluj
Harghita
Suceava
Vlcea
Constana
Vlcea
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
214901
169816
198810
202143
188803
210359
12187
3221
878
2170
1247
226
6290
16281
18723
547
6452
199
19035
6776
5788
14331
7415
7512
3803
5278
420
2537
1631
13335
930
5256
6223
3420
4905
1629
3316
3016
7110
158
1088
1268
4943
1137
5610
7806
804
8447
2385
599
1737
1052
266
5337
12334
16047
424
3167
220
15356
5312
4345
10657
5802
6394
3634
4010
338
2202
1018
12454
4494
4460
2936
2685
1214
2561
3373
5490
279
238
766
1579
3010
878
4226
7473
384
233
9561
2693
731
1897
1173
6150
15099
18506
469
4173
33
16341
6316
5295
13310
7128
7729
5189
4589
438
2538
1159
14147
5050
5851
4059
2733
951
2920
3532
6211
285
310
832
2217
3308
1295
4768
9168
409
247
9705
2463
697
1759
1098
329
5749
16615
17198
461
4786
330
16133
6281
5744
12679
6698
7004
516
4871
4811
643
2247
1149
14472
4727
7403
4154
2898
903
2913
3729
6587
344
307
858
2215
3782
1448
4833
9462
540
309
293
8762
2112
601
1511
941
314
4938
17481
15813
442
4341
269
15928
6071
5288
11499
6202
5940
796
4302
4200
1630
1998
1051
12829
4077
7087
3700
2294
717
2569
3896
6199
292
438
796
2093
3406
1524
4578
8897
465
263
253
9046
2271
695
1569
1228
367
5737
17581
17883
480
4423
295
18228
7504
5763
13348
7117
7879
4922
5103
2065
2836
1226
14130
4713
8519
4652
2038
554
2556
4198
6495
317
681
842
2220
3760
1924
5030
9147
551
259
207
1) Pentru pensionari, salariai bugetari i salariai trimii n vederea recuperrii capacitii de munc.
For pensioners, state employees and employees sent for recovering the working capacity.
254
6.9
Beneficii i servicii de asisten social

Social assistance benefits and services
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
NUMR BENEFICIARI1) / NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES1)

BENEFICII I SERVICII DE ASISTEN SOCIAL
FINANATE PRIN BUGETUL MMFPSPV 2)
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE BENEFITS AND SERVICES
FINANCED BY MLFSPEP 2) BUDGET
Alocaia de stat pentru copii
State child allowance
3888014
3892407
3869184
3825080
3779894
3727859
548579
604609
193958
200656
325120
301586
260416
247620
181405
196495
196680
160028
142170
139572
14575
9769
8722
5131
274
18
1566
13754
30506
33641
184305
199913
193689
162195
144261
143863
Alocaia pentru copii nou-nscui

Allowance for new born children
196567
128802
Trusoul pentru copii nou-nscui

Outfits for new born children
202166
149455
Sprijin financiar pentru constituirea familiei

Financial aids for family set up
93779
42038
Alocaii de plasament
Allowances for family placement
45436
43779
42697
40810
40352
39165
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency aid
45
903
63
732
1655
Ajutoare financiare
Financial aid
11
11
186704
192713
217109
240617
184340
194437
221331
240617
Alocaia familial complementar

Complementary family allowance
Alocaia de susinere pentru familia
monoparental
Support allowance for mono-parental family
Alocaia pentru susinerea familiei
Family allowance
Indemnizaie pentru creterea copilului
Child rearing benefit
Stimulent lunar pentru creterea copilului
Monthly bonus for child rearing
Stimulent de inserie
Insertion bonus
Contribuii pentru asigurrile de sntate
aferente indemnizaiei pentru creterea copilului
Health insurance contributions coresponding
to the indemnity for child rearing
Ajutoare sociale pentru asigurarea VMG

(venitului minim garantat)
Social aid for ensuring the GMI
(guaranteed minimum income)
Contribuii pentru asigurrile sociale de sntate
aferente ajutorului
social pentru asigurarea VMG (venit minim garantat)
Health social insurance contributions for GMI
(guaranteed minimum income) beneficiaries
1) Numr mediu lunar, cu excepia trusoului pentru copii nou-nscui, alocaiei pentru copii nou-nscui, sprijinului financiar pentru
constituirea familiei, contribuiilor pentru asigurarea obligatorie a locuinelor pentru familiile beneficiare de venit minim garantat,
programelor de interes naional, ajutorului pentru acoperirea unei pri din cheltuielile de nmormntare, ajutoarelor de urgen,
ajutoarelor financiare, pentru care se calculeaz numrul total.
The average monthly number, except outfits for new born children, allowance for new born children, financial aids for family set
up, compulsory payment of dwellings insurance of famillies receiving the minimum guaranteed income, programs of national interest,
aid for partial covering of funeral expenses, emergency aid, financial aid wich is calculated in total.
2) MMFPSPV = Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
MLFSPEP = Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.
255
6.9
Beneficii i servicii de asisten social - continuare

Social assistance benefits and services - continued
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
56368
56859
45541
11974
15597
15335
15717
16781
17100
16146
27
25
20
24
19
19
61
37
25
10
65
49
50
40
38
42
152
295
4374
5785
6703
6995
7873
8497
45186
44918
44373
43818
43836
43252
526285
547138
543266
542156
552344
565990
635444
663515
661311
658677
671143
681279
6521
6862
7170
7624
8284
8827
267
207
182
176
165
176
54553
60850
58960
58937
60035
59971
89075
75274
90681
114977
109920
107987
1694
1877
1994
2005
1818
1516
Contribuii pentru asigurarea obligatorie

a locuinelor pentru familiile beneficiare de VMG
(venit minim garantat)
Compulsory payment of dwellings insurance
for families receiving the GMI
Subvenii pentru asociaii i fundaii
Subsidies for associations and foundations
Programe de interes naional
(numr de obiective de investiii)
Programs of national interest
(number of investment targets)
Finanarea instituiilor de asisten social
sau medico-sociale
Financing social assistance
or medical-social institutions
Ajutorul pentru persoane refugiate
Benefits for refugees
Beneficii i faciliti acordate persoanelor
cu dizabiliti
Benefits and facilities for disabled persons
Sprijin pentru creterea copilului, acordat
persoanelor cu dizabiliti
Support for child rearing granted for persons
with disabilities
Indemnizaia lunar pentru nsoitorii
persoanelor cu dizabilitate vizual grav
Monthly indemnity for the caregiver of the
visually impaired, with major disability
Indemnizaia lunar pentru adulii cu
dizabilitate grav i accentuat
Monthly indemnity for adults
with severe or major disability
Buget complementar pentru persoanele
cu dizabiliti grave, accentuate i medii
Complementary budget for severe,
major or moderate disabled persons
Indemnizaia lunar pentru persoanele
Monthly indemnity for persons with HIV/AIDS
Alocaia lunar pentru copiii infectai cu HIV
sau bolnavi de SIDA
Monthly allowance for children
with HIV/AIDS
Alocaii de stat pentru copii
cu dizabiliti 3)
State allowances for children
with disabilities 3)
Transport interurban gratuit
Free of charge interurban transport
Dobnzi la credite bancare pentru
cumprarea unui autoturism
adaptat sau pentru adaptarea locuinei
Interests for bank loans to
purchase an adapted car or to adapt
the dwelling
3) Drepturi aferente anului 2010. / Rights for 2010.
256
6.9

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
221603
232366
5295
4778
2578
2686
2596
2620
37050
54646
77179
127212
77909
82835
BENEFICII DE ASISTEN SOCIAL

FINANATE DE LA BUGETELE LOCALE
RAPORTATE CTRE MNFPSPV
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE BENEFITS
FINANCED FROM LOCAL
BUDGETS RELATED BY MLFSPEP
Ajutorul social pentru asigurarea VMG
Ajutorul pentru acoperirea unei pri
din cheltuielile de nmormntare
Aid for partial covering of funeral
expenses
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency aid
SUME PLTITE (mii lei) / PAID AMOUNTS (lei thou)

PRESTAII I SERVICII SOCIALE
FINANATE PRIN BUGETUL
MMFPSPV2)
SOCIAL BENEFITS
AND SERVICES FINANCED
BY MLFSPEP 2) BUDGET
8084016,8
9067407,0
8456894,4
8000089,2
8019182,2
8146442,5
2894505,6
2916950,7
2834784,0
2762799
2718491,5
2684862,1
405027,8
442171,3
2480,2
180735,4
189034,9
1252,6
1737806,5
2212724,8
2176419,0
1760287,1
1534501,9
1552480,6
18716,4
12256,6
10915,2
6101,3
149,7
6,3
Stimulent de inserie
Insertion bonus
9282,8
91921,9
189399,0
207874,7
Alocaia pentru susinerea familiei

Family allowance
223287,2
216861,4
215062,0
260682,7
Ajutoare de nclzire cu energie

termic furnizat n sistem
centralizat
Benefits for thermal energy provided
by district heating grid
140241,3
133318,6
76809,7
100223,8
84721,3
50383,9
Ajutoare de nclzire cu gaze

naturale
Benefits for natural gas heating
297576,8
257763,9
147244,7
121142,8
103716,9
80588,7
Alocaia de stat pentru copii

State child allowance
Alocaia familial complementar
Complementary family allowance
Alocaia de susinere pentru familia
monoparental
Support allowance for mono-parental
family
Indemnizaie pentru creterea
copilului
Child rearing benefit
Stimulent lunar pentru creterea
copilului
Monthly bonus for child rearing
2) MMFPSPV = Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
MLFSPEP = Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.
257
6.9

mii lei / lei thou
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
52413,4
466217,2
219190,7
145232,3
179992,6
91165,3
28,9
4465,5
387030,6
414292,3
20051,5
22934,9
31201,1
36361,8
3363,9
3499,3
2639,5
650,1
94034,1
122718,7
121140,0
97950,6
85489,1
86614,2
Alocaia pentru copii nou-nscui

Allowance for new born children
44448,7
29633,8
Trusoul pentru copii nou-nscui

Outfits for new born children
30311,0
22508,2
6,33)
Sprijin financiar pentru constituirea familiei

Financial aids for family set up
78231,9
35819,2
55,93)
Alocaii de plasament
Allowances for family placement
57501,3
55648,2
53300,8
53002,9
51833,3
71387,8
220,6
6875,9
182,8
2046,4
3866,1
1304,0
1351,0
1388,6
1433,1
1475,6
1523,0
18881,4
19279,7
23280,1
26342,5
28288,9
27317,2
5532,9
1285,1
4556,7
11549,3
13788,0
12006,8
27209,7
22858,4
9460,1
4730,1
19400,0
16365,1
207,4
244,1
796,0
1836,0
Ajutoare de nclzire cu lemne, crbuni

sau combustibil petrolier
Benefits for wood, coal or petroleum fuels
Ajutoare de nclzire cu energie electric
Electric power heating aid
aferente beneficiarilor
de VMG (venit minim garantat)
Health social insurance contributions for GMI
(guaranteed minimum income) beneficiaries
Contribuii pentru asigurarea obligatorie
a locuinelor pentru familiile
beneficiare de VMG (venit minim garantat)
Compulsory payment of dwellings insurance
for families receiving social benefit for ensuring
the GMI (minimum guaranteed income)
aferente indemnizaiei pentru creterea
copilului
Health insurance contributions coresponding
to the indemnity for child rearing
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency aid
Ajutoare financiare
Financial aid
Subvenii pentru asociaii i fundaii
Subsidies for associations and foundations
Programe de interes naional
(numr de obiective de investiii)
Programs of national interest (number
of investment targets)
Finanarea instituiilor de asisten social
sau medico-sociale
Financing social assistance
or medical-social institutions
Ajutorul pentru persoane refugiate
Benefits for refugees
3) Drepturi aferente anului 2010. / Rights for 2010.
258
330,4
218,2
533372,7 662894,3
6.9

mii lei / lei thou
2009
Prestaii i faciliti acordate persoanelor
cu dizabiliti
Benefits and facilities for disabled
persons
Sprijin pentru creterea copilului acordat
persoanelor cu dizabiliti
Support for child rearing granted for
persons with disabilities
Indemnizaia nsoitor pentru adultul
nevztor
Indemnity of caregiver for blind adult
Indemnizaia lunar pentru adulii
cu dizabilitate grav i accentuat
Monthly indemnity for adults with
severe or major disability
Buget complementar pentru persoanele
cu dizabilitate grav,
accentuat i medie
Complementary budget for severe, major
and moderate disabled persons
Indemnizaia lunar pentru persoanele
Monthly indemnity for persons
with HIV/AIDS
Alocaia lunar pentru copiii infectai cu HIV
sau bolnavi de SIDA
Monthly allowance for children
with HIV/AIDS
Transport interurban gratuit
Free of charge interurban transport
Dobnzi la credite bancare pentru
cumprarea unui autoturism adaptat
sau pentru adaptarea locuinei
Interests for bank loans to
purchase an adapted car or
to adapt the dwelling
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
1999208,2 2125427,9 2124510,5 2159357,9 2222787,8 2293110,3
20583,0
27088,0
30601,7
31760,4
34900,1
37356,0
242976,1
265306,0
273003,0
287746,5
316016,2
331200,3
1103294,9 1165989,9 1156708,6 1161136,4 1181430,9 1213394,8
537692,3
568283,8
564387,0
565956,7
576027,1
593355,6
30751,1
32550,2
34104,4
36269,9
38827,4
41819,1
934,0
695,3
661,7
670,5
676,8
653,4
56030,2
59048,2
59416,9
70865,6
71069,1
72443,5
6946,6
6466,5
5627,2
4951,9
3840,2
2887,6
414584,3
479099,1
2125,9
2207,0
1455,8
1447,7
1518,9
1545,2
16470,8
29096,5
32708,9
44938,3
24295,5
28527,8
BENEFICII FINANATE
DE LA BUGETELE LOCALE
BENEFITS FINANCED
FROM LOCAL BUDGETS
Ajutorul pentru acoperirea unei pri
din cheltuielile de nmormntare
Aid for partial covering of funeral expenses
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency aid
259
6.10
Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale i

al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului)
Number of functional placement centers and
of alternative services (end of year)
numr / number
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
1593
1217
376
1554
1193
361
1546
1190
356
1566
1210
356
1532 1513
1177 1153
355 360
946
945
960
1001
1110 1152
63
63
60
62
56
54
317
295
287
309
331
360
20
21
20
23
21
22
62
62
58
56
63
63
13
18
14
14
14
13
170
177
165
166
180
189
18
19
17
17
13
10
Centre de consiliere i sprijin pentru copilul maltratat, abuzat, neglijat

Centers of counseling and support for the maltreated, abused and
neglected child
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a copiilor strzii

Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the street children
12
12
10
10
13
10
Servicii/centre pentru copiii strzii

Services/centers for the street children
23
27
31
31
32
30
10
10
11
11
211
217
257
274
353
366
Centre de plasament / Placement centers

Publice / Public
Private / Private
Servicii alternative la instituii de tip rezidenial clasic dezvoltate
de serviciile publice specializate pentru protecia copilului 1)
Alternative services in classic residential type institutions
developed by specialized public services for child protection 1)
Centre maternale
Maternal centers
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi
Centers/services of day care
Servicii de asisten i sprijin a tinerilor de peste 18 ani care urmeaz
o form de educaie colar
Assistance and support services for youngsters of over 18 years of age
who attend a type of school education
Centre/servicii de consiliere i sprijin pentru prini
Counseling and support centers/services for parents
Servicii de prevenire a abandonului copilului n perioada preconceptiv
Services for prevention of child abandon in pre-conceptive period
Servicii de monitorizare, asisten i sprijin al femeii gravide predispus
la abandonul copilului
Services for monitoring, assistance and support for the pregnant woman
prone to child abandon
Centre de pregtire i sprijinire a reintegrrii i integrrii copilului n familie
Centers of training and support for re-integration and integration for the
child in the family
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi i recuperare pentru copilul cu
dizabiliti/nevoi speciale
Centers/services of day care and recuperation for the disabled/
special needs child
Centre de asisten i sprijin pentru readaptare psihologic a copilului cu
probleme psihosociale
Centers for assistance and support for psychological re-adaptation of the
child with psycho-social problems
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a reintegrrii sociale

a copilului delicvent
Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the social re-integration
of the delinquent child
Centre pentru mam i copil supui violenei domestice

Centers for the mother and child under domestic violence
Servicii mobile de terapie i sprijin pentru copii cu dizabiliti din
asistena maternal
Mobile services of therapy and support for disabled children from the
maternal assistance
Alte servicii nespecificate
Other non-specified services
2014
1) Inclusiv serviciile de ngrijire zi aflate n subordinea consiliilor locale ale Direciei Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului
i ale organizailor private acreditate.

There are including day care services under subordination of local councils General Department of Social Assistance
and Child Protection and certified private organisations.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice - Direcia Protecia Copilului.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons - Department for Child Protection.
260
6.11
Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament,

pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului)
Number of children from placement centers,
by age groups (end of year)
numr / number
Centre de plasament
Placement centers
Publice
Private
Public
Private
Total
2012
Numrul copiilor n
centrele de
plasament
din care, pe grupe
de vrst
(ani mplinii):
sub 1 an
1 - 2 ani
3 - 6 ani
7 - 9 ani
10 - 13 ani
14 - 17 ani
peste 18 ani
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
22798 22189 21540 18793 18148 17453
261
454
2141
3065
6159
6759
3959
282
473
2147
2980
6073
6807
3427
258
458
2032
2898
5861
7019
3014
257
421
1702
2415
4926
5697
3375
273
425
1687
2307
4839
5742
2875
251
409
1570
2208
4645
5836
2534
2012
2013
2014
4005
4041
4087
4
33
439
650
1233
1062
584
9
48
460
673
1234
1065
552
7
49
462
690
1216
1183
480
Number of
children from
placement centers
of which,
by age groups
(years):
under 1 year
1 - 2 years
3 - 6 years
7 - 9 years
10 - 13 years
14 - 17 years
over 18 years
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice - Direcia Protecia Copilului.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons - Department for Child Protection.
6.12
Unitile din nvmntul special (la nceputul anului colar)

Units from special education (at the beginning of the school year)
numr / number
Tipuri de uniti colare

Type of school units
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
170
166
160
151
158
148
13
11
13
105
106
99
99
100
95
Licee speciale
Special high schools
41
45
43
43
46
45
coli profesionale speciale

Special vocational schools
11
Total
Grdinie speciale
Special kindergartens
coli primare i gimnaziale speciale
Special primary and secondary schools
2014/
2015
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare din nvmntul special.

Source: Statistical survey on special education units.
261
6.13
Minorii cu deficiene din instituiile de asisten social pentru persoanele

adulte cu dizabiliti1) (la sfritul anului)
Under age persons with deficiencies from social assistance institutions
for disabled adult persons1) (end of year)
persoane / persons
Instituii publice de asisten social

pentru adultul cu dizabiliti
Social assitance public institutions 1)
for disabled adult
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
121
72
46
37
37
25
121
72
46
37
37
25
1)
Centre de recuperare i reabilitare 2)

Recovery and rehabilitation centers 2)
1) Fostele uniti ale Autoritii Naionale pentru Persoanele cu Handicap, pn n anul 2009.
Until 2009, former units of the National Authority for Disabled People.
Includ: Centre rezideniale: centre de ngrijire i asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu dizabiliti,
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu dizabiliti, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine
protejate, centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie
de tip ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
Including: Residential centers: Disabled people care and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot centers for disabled
persons, recovery and rehabilitation centers for disabled persons, neuropsihiatric recovery and rehabilitation centers, protected
dwellings, respiro centers, crises centers, independent life training centers.
Non-residential centers (day regime): day centers, occupational profile centers, neuromotor recovery centers of ambulatory type,
paramedic, psychosocial counseling centers, recovery and social integration centers.
Sursa: Direciile Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului judeene i ale sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti.
Source: General country and Bucharest sectors department of social assistance and child protection.
2)
6.14
Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special,

dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste (la nceputul anului colar)
Children and pupils from special education,
by level of education and by age (at the beginning of the school year)
2011/ 2012
2012/ 2013
Profesional
Vocational
Postliceal
Post high
school
Precolar
Pre-school
Precolar
Pre-school
Total
2324
16165
4345
2094
210
2039
16609
5819
1628
263
1956
17154
4934
820
323
1739
223
360
577
542
622
-
40
484
875
1251
1551
1661
2467
1672
1923
1535
2706
-
128
634
984
1056
1
60
214
362
529
524
410
-
189
562
1085
1288
1507
1697
1945
2022
2157
1478
1107
714
169
849
1321
1414
4
30
50
99
176
343
475
463
499
-
189
669
1054
1404
1516
1688
1929
2032
2417
1451
1056
699
156
676
1068
1134
3
43
70
93
1543
2033
210
858
2066
1445
263
1050
1900
611
323
Liceal Profesional
High Vocational
school
Postliceal
Post high
school
Primar i
Precolar
gimnazial
Pre-school Primary and
secondary
2014/ 2015
Vrsta
3 ani
4 ani
5 ani
6 ani
7 ani
8 ani
9 ani
10 ani
11 ani
12 ani
13 ani
14 ani
15 ani
16 ani
17 ani
18 ani
i peste
Liceal
High
school
Primar i
gimnazial
Primary and
secondary
2013/ 2014
Primar i
gimnazial
Primary and
secondary
Liceal
High
school
Profesional Postliceal
Vocational Post high
school
Primar i
Precolar
gimnazial
Pre-school Primary and
secondary
Liceal
High
school
Profesional
Vocational
Postliceal
Post high
school
17621
3964
1309
343
157
282
428
872
-
217
625
1097
1365
1677
1763
1930
2171
2448
1560
1021
720
82
383
801
932
37
213
211
196
1027
1766
652
343
Age
Total
3 years
4 years
5 years
6 years
7 years
8 years
9 years
10 years
11 years
12 years
13 years
14 years
15 years
16 years
17 years
18 years
and over
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare din nvmntul special.

Source: Statistical survey on special education units.
262
263
6.15
Elevii din nvmntul special, primar i gimnazial,

pe tipuri de uniti (la nceputul anului colar)
Pupils from special, primary and secondary education,
by type of units (at the beginning of the school year)
persoane / persons
Tipuri de uniti colare

Type of school units
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
2015
Total
16308
16341
16165
16609
17154
17621
coli speciale (debili mintal)

10206
Special schools (mentally defective children)
coli speciale pentru deficiene de vz
622
Special schools for sight deficiencies
coli speciale pentru deficiene de auz
1386
Special schools for hearing deficiencies
Centre colare speciale
1137
Special school type centers
Centre de educaie special
960
Special education centers
Clase speciale integrate n nvmntul obinuit
956
Special classes integrated into usual education
889
coli pentru alte deficiene fizice i intelectuale 1)
Schools for other physical and intelectual
1)
deficiencies
Cmine i coli speciale pentru deficiene mintale severe 2)
152
Hostels and special schools for severe mental deficiencies 2)
10402
9622
9766
9455
8417
626
602
552
558
494
1313
1378
1346
1392
1373
1172
1525
1302
1021
1148
1017
1288
2151
3098
4293
817
734
608
623
632
750
708
668
879
980
244
308
216
128
284
1) coli speciale pentru deficiene motorii, coli speciale pentru comportamentali (socio-afectivi), centre de pedagogie curativ i terapie
social, coli speciale de reeducare.

Special schools for motor deficiencies, special schools for socio-affective behaviour, centers of curative pedagogy and social therapy,
special schools for rehabilitation.
2) n perioada 2009-2013, datele sunt aferente cminelor coal pentru debili mintali, iar pentru anul colar 2014/2015, datele se refer
la coli speciale pentru deficiene mintale severe.
For the 2009-2013 period, the data refer to hostels schools mentally defective children and for the school year 2014/2015 the data
refer to special schools for sever mintally deficiencies.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare din nvmntul special. / Source: Statistical survey on special education units.
6.16
Instituii de asisten social pentru persoanele adulte cu dizabiliti

(la sfritul anului)
Social assistance institutions for disabled adult persons
(end of year)
Tipul unitii
Type of units
Uniti
Units
Aduli asistai
Assisted adults
2013 2014
Total
392
110
Centre de ngrijire i asisten 1)
1)
Care and assistance centers
Centre de integrare prin terapie ocupaional 1)
19
Centers for integration through occupational therapy 1)
2)
Centre de recuperare i reabilitare
263
Recovery and rehabilitation centers 2)
408
110
17
281
2013
Personal / Staff
Medico-sanitar
i de recuperare Administrativ
Medical-sanitary Administrative
and recovering
2014
2013
2014
2013 2014
18755 19850
6444 6270
7197
2647
8883
3438
4579 3805
1885 1690
919
335
314
11010 12661
4215
5131
1301
368
159
2326 1956
1) Instituiile de protecie social pentru persoane adulte cu dizabiliti aflate n coordonarea metodologic a Ministerului Muncii, Familiei,
Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.

Social protection institutions for adult disabled persons, under the methodological coordination of the Ministry of Labour, Family,
Social Protection and Elderly Persons.
2) Includ: Centre rezideniale: centre de ngrijire i asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu dizabiliti,
Sursa: Direciile Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului judeene i ale sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti.
Source: General county and Bucharest sectors department of social assitance and child protection.
264
6.17
Cmine pentru persoane vrstnice (la sfritul anului)

Hostels for elderly persons (end of year)
persoane / persons
Tipul unitii
Type of unit
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
1. n subordinea autoritilor locale 1)

Subordinated to local authorities 1)
Numr de uniti
Number of units
Capacitatea (numr locuri)
Capacity (number of beds)
Numr mediu lunar de beneficiari
Monthly average number of beneficiaries
Numr cereri n ateptare
Number of pending applications
57
55
62
71
69
74
4273
4412
4424
5206
4937
5205
3935
3898
3636
4434
4211
4424
1024
886
765
955
831
2. n subordinea consiliilor judeene

Subordinated to county councils 2)
Numr de uniti
Number of units
850
2)
41
33
33
37
34
31
2304
2026
1976
2648
2004
1814
1940
1689
1575
2051
1550
1468
606
365
190
193
351
57
3. Cmine publice - total (1 + 2)

Public hostels - total
Numr de uniti
Number of units
98
88
95
108
103
105
6577
6438
6400
7854
6941
7019
5875
5587
5211
6485
5761
5892
1630
1251
955
1148
1182
907
4. Cmine private
Private hostels
Numr de uniti
Number of units
51
63
80
95
126
141
1690
2160
3061
3730
5075
5601
1504
1957
2668
3057
4064
4657
1096
1583
2102
1461
1754
1472
5. Total cmine publice i private (3 + 4)

Total public and private hostels
Numr de uniti
Number of units
149
151
175
203
229
246
8267
8598
9461
11584
12016
12620
7379
7544
7879
9542
9826
10549
2726
2834
3057
2609
2936
2379
1) Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, cities, communes.

2) Direciile Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului Judeene i ale sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti.
General country and Bucharest sectors department of social assistance and child protection.
265
6.18
Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie a copilului aflat n dificultate

Number of beneficiaries from the protection system of child under difficulty
persoane / persons
Numr de copii beneficiari ai activitilor

de prevenire (date cumulate pe an)
Number of children beneficiaries of
preventive activities (data cumulated by year)
Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip
familial definitiv (date cumulate pe an)
Number of children under final care of
family type (data cumulated by year)
prin integrare n familia natural
by integration in natural family
prin adopii definitive i irevocabile
by final and irrevocable adoptions
naionale
national
internaionale
international
Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip
familial temporar (la sfritul anului)
Number of children under temporary care of
family type (end of year)
la rude pn la gradul IV
relatives up to fourth level
la alte familii / persoane
other families / persons
ncredinai n vederea adopiei
custody for adoption
la asistent maternal
maternal assistant
al serviciilor publice specializate
public specialised services
al organizaiilor private autorizate
private authorised organisations
Numr de copii protejai n centrele
de plasament (la sfritul anului)
Number of children protected in placement
centers (end of year)
n centrele de plasament ale serviciilor publice
specializate
placement centers of public specialised services
n centrele de plasament ale organizaiilor
private autorizate
placement centers of private authorised
organisations
Numrul copiilor dezinstituionalizai
Number of disinstitutionalised children
reintegrai n familia natural
reintegrated in their maternal family
adopia definitiv i irevocabil internaional
peremptory international adoption
mplinirea vrstei de 18/26 ani
getting 18/26 years of age
declinare de competene, alte cauze
competence decline, other causes
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
44008
49331
43621
47107
48370
51673
5722
5924
4962
5285
4563
4818
4506
4567
3805
4298
3813
3763
1216
1357
1157
987
750
1055
1216
1357
1157
987
743
1041
14
43816
42438
41127
39064
38182
37486
19067
17969
17006
15857
14899
13819
3783
3889
3967
3858
3970
4021
331
663
678
206
293
848
20635
19917
19476
19143
19020
18798
20519
19829
19388
19059
18947
18726
116
88
88
84
73
72
23696
23103
23240
22798
22189
21540
19525
19126
19215
18793
18148
17453
4171
3977
4025
4005
4041
4087
6170
6472
5626
6049
5399
5027
2730
2898
2526
2877
2636
2635
1809
1841
1565
1862
1797
1599
1631
1733
1535
1310
966
791
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice - Direcia Protecia Copilului i Autoritatea Naional
pentru Protecia Drepturilor Copilului i Adopie.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons - Department for Child Protection and National Authority
for Child Protection and Adoption.
266
6.19
Persoane cu dizabiliti asistate n instituiile publice de asisten social pentru

persoanele adulte cu dizabiliti1), la 31 decembrie 2014
Disabled persons assisted in public institutions of social assistance for
disabled adult persons1), on December 31, 2014
Persoane adulte (numr)
Adult persons (number)
Tipuri de deficiene
Type of deficiency
din care, n:
of which, in:
n % fa
de total
In % as
against total
Centre de
ngrijire
i asisten
Care and
assistance
centers
Centre de integrare
prin terapie
ocupaional
Centers for integration
through occupational
therapy
19850
100,0
6270
919
12661
Fizic
Physical
2409
12,1
828
12
1569
Somatic
Somatic
657
3,3
306
346
Auditiv
Auditive
126
0,6
49
71
Vizual
Vizual
610
3,1
279
326
Mintal
Mental
9768
49,2
3006
697
6065
Neuropsihic
Neuropsychic
4076
20,5
1046
83
2947
Dizabilitate sever (asociat)

Severe disabled (asociated)
2103
10,6
713
109
1281
92
0,5
41
49
0,1
Total
Total
Boli rare3)
Uncommon sickness3)
Surdocecitate
Deafness
Centre de
recuperare
i reabilitare 2)
Recovery and
rehabilitation
centers2)
1) n subordinea Consiliilor Judeene/Sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti i n coordonarea metodologic a Ministerului Muncii,
Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice, pe tipuri de deficiene.

Subordinated to County/Bucharest Councils and under Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons
methodological subordination, by type of deficiency.
2) Includ: Centre rezideniale: centre de ngrijire i asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu dizabiliti,
3) Bolile rare cuprind: boli rare i HIV/SIDA. / Uncommon sickness comprise: uncommon sickness and AIDS.
Sursa: Direciile Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului Judeene i ale Sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti.
Source: General county and Bucharest sectors department of social assitance and child protection.
267
6.20
Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social1)

Income and expenditure of social protection1)
20092)
U.M. / M.U.
20102)
20112)
20122)
2013
Venituri
Income
milioane lei
lei million
78602
85071
90261
92826
93894
Cheltuieli
Expenditure
milioane lei
lei million
85223
92390
92653
91446
94136
Sold (+/-)
Balance (+/-)
milioane lei
lei million
-6621
-7319
-2392
1380
-242
17,2
17,6
16,6
15,3
14,8
Ponderea cheltuielilor n
Produsul Intern Brut
Weight of expenditure in
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS pentru statisticile privind protecia social.
According to ESSPROS European methodology for social protection statistics.
2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior; datele pentru Produsul intern brut au fost calculate conform metodologiei
Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 2010.

Rectified data as against those previously published; the data for the Gross domestic product were calculated according
to the methodology of European System of Accounts (ESA) - 2010.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
6.21
Cheltuielile de protecie social1), pe categorii de cheltuieli

i pe funcii de protecie social, n anul 2013
Expenditure of social protection1), by category of expenditure
and by functions of social protection, in 2013
milioane lei / lei million
Funcii de protecie social

Functions of social protection
Categorii de cheltuieli
Expenditure category
Boal/
ngrijirea
sntii
Total
Sickness/
Limit
Invaliditate de vrst
Disability
Familie/
Urma
Old age Survivor
Health care
Total cheltuieli de
protecie social
Total expenditure
of social protection
94136
Cheltuieli cu
prestaiile sociale 2) 92297
Expenditure for social
protection benefits 2)
Independente de un
prag al venitului
88726
Non-means tested
n numerar
62135
In cash
n natur
26591
In kind
Dependente de un
prag al venitului
3572
Means-tested
n numerar
3120
In cash
n natur
452
In kind
Costuri administrative 1808
Administrative costs
Alte cheltuieli
30
Other expenditure
Copii
Family/
Excluziune
omaj Locuin
Unemployment Housing
Children
exclusion
24846
7193
46261
4356
7478
1003
117
1044
24837
7104
45789
3926
7070
1345
6423
45551
3926
4890
23492
681
238
2180
89
472
430
408
1003
117
1044
76
336
428
357
962
961
13
136
51
41
117
83
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind protecia social.
According to ESSPROS European methodology for social protection statistics.
2) Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
268
social
Social
The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
6.22
Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii de prestaie social1),

n totalul cheltuielilor cu prestaiile sociale i n Produsul Intern Brut
Weight of expenditure within each function of social benefit1),
in total expenditure of social benefits and in Gross Domestic Product
Funciile de prestaie social

Function of social benefit
n procente fa de totalul cheltuielilor
cu prestaiile sociale
In % as against total expenditure
of social benefits
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
25,22)
24,62)
26,62)
27,0
9,52)
9,1
8,82)
8,22)
7,8
47,22)
46,32)
48,42)
49,52)
50,1
4,5
4,52)
4,7
4,7
10,22)
9,82)
10,52)
8,6
8,1
omaj
Unemployment
2,4
3,2
1,6
1,1
1,1
Locuin
Housing
0,22)
0,1
0,1
0,1
0,1
1,4
1,8
1,52)
1,2
1,1
17,02)
17,52)
16,52)
15,12)
14,5
Boal / ngrijirea sntii

Sickness / Health care
4,2
4,4
4,1
4,02)
3,9
Invaliditate
Disability
1,6
1,6
1,5
1,22)
1,1
Limit de vrst
Old age
8,0
8,12)
8,02)
7,52)
7,2
Urma
Survivor
0,8
0,8
0,7
0,7
0,7
Familie / Copii
Family / Children
1,82)
1,7
1,72)
1,3
1,2
omaj
Unemployment
0,4
0,6
0,3
0,2
0,2
3)
3)
3)
3)
3)
0,2
0,3
0,2
0,2
0,2
Boal / ngrijirea sntii

Sickness / Health care
Invaliditate
Disability
Limit de vrst
Old age
Urma
Survivor
Familie / Copii
Family / Children
Excluziune social
Social exclusion
n procente fa de Produsul Intern Brut
In % as against Gross Domestic Product
Locuin
Housing
Excluziune social
Social exclusion
24,5
4,62)
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind cheltuielile cu prestaiile sociale.
According to ESSPROS European methodology, for statistics on social benefits expenditure.
2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior; datele pentru Produsul intern brut au fost calculate conform metodologiei
Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 2010.

Rectified data as against those previously published; the data for the Gross domestic product were calculated according
to the methodology of European System of Accounts (ESA) - 2010.
3) Sub 0,003. / Under 0.003.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection, on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
269
SNTATE
HEALTH
CUPRINS TABELE
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
Pagina
Page
Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate .............. 278

Personalul medico-sanitar ........................................ 280
Paturile din unitile sanitare .................................... 281
Paturile de spital aferente
specialitilor medicale ............................................. 281
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli
infecioase i parazitare ........................................... 282
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli,
declarate de medicii de familie ................................ 283
Distribuia cazurilor de SIDA nregistrate,
pe grupe de vrst, sexe i cale de transmitere ...... 284
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament,
ca urmare a consumului de droguri, pe sexe,
grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri .......................... 286
Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital,
pe clase de boli ........................................................ 287
Asistena medical de urgen ................................. 288
Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui ........ 288
Teritorial
7.12
7.13
Unitile sanitare, n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ............

Paturile din spitale i personalul medico-sanitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 .........................................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice realizate n unitile sanitare.

272
TABLES CONTENTS
Sanitary units, by type of ownership
Medical-sanitary staff
Beds from sanitary units
Hospital beds related
to medical specialities
New cases of infectious
and parasitic diseases
New cases of illness, by disease classes,
declared by family doctors
Breakdown of registered AIDS cases, by age
group, sex and way of transmission
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment,
following drugs consumption, by sex,
age group and drug type
Number of patients out of hospital,
by disease classes
Emergency medical assistance
Blood collecting and preserving
Territorial
Sanitary units, at territorial level, in 2014

Hospital beds and medical-sanitary staff,
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys carried out in sanitary units.

Ministerul Sntii, pentru datele privind: numrul
Ministry of Health, for data on: the number of new
cazurilor noi de mbolnvire, numrul pacienilor

ieii din spital, pentru anii 2008 i 2009; activitatea
de recoltare i conservare a sngelui; distribuia
cazurilor de SIDA nregistrate;
cases of diseases; the number of discharged

patients for 2008 and 2009; blood collecting and
preserving; breakdown of registered AIDS cases;
coala Naional de Sntate Public, Management
National School of Public Health, Management and
i Perfecionare n Domeniul Sanitar, pentru datele

privind numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, ncepnd
cu anul 2010.
Professional Development in Health Care for data

on the number of discharged patients, beginning
with 2010.
Reeaua unitilor sanitare este urmrit att pentru

sectorul majoritar de stat, ct i pentru cel privat, datele
reflectnd situaia nregistrat la sfritul anului. Tabelul
privind ,,cazurile noi de mbolnvire pe clase de boli,
declarate de medicii de familie se refer numai la
datele raportate de medicii de familie care au contract cu
Casa Naional de Asigurri de Sntate. Datele din
tabelul privind ,,numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe
The network of sanitary units is observed both for

the public majority sector and the private one, the data
reflecting the situation registered at the end of the year.
The table concerning new cases of illness, by disease
classes declared by family doctors, refer only to the
data reported by family doctors that have contracts with
the National House of Health Insurance. Data in the table
concerning number of discharged patients by
clase de boli, se refer la unitile din sectorul public i

privat. n numrul pacienilor externai nu sunt inclui
pacienii externai din cauze externe de morbiditate,
factori care influeneaz starea de sntate i din alte
motive ale apelrii la serviciile de sntate.
n numrul unitilor sanitare nu sunt incluse
cabinetele medicale din structura proprie a spitalelor, a
societilor medicale civile, a policlinicilor, centrelor de
diagnostic i tratament, centrelor medicale de specialitate,
ambulatoriilor integrate spitalelor i de specialitate, a
centrelor de sntate, a societilor stomatologice civile
medicale i a societilor civile medicale de specialitate.
n numrul personalului sanitar cu studii
superioare sunt evideniai separat medicii, stomatologii
i farmacitii.
n numrul personalului sanitar mediu sunt
inclui: asisteni medicali; asisteni de farmacie, surori
medicale; tehnicieni sanitari; oficiani medicali; moae;
laborani i alte categorii de personal sanitar cu studii
medii asimilate.
n numrul personalului sanitar auxiliar sunt
inclui: infirmiere, ageni DDD (dezinsecie, dezinfecie,
deratizare), brancardieri, biei, gipsari, nmolari,
ambulanieri i alte categorii de personal asimilat.
n numrul paturilor de spital sunt incluse i cele
pentru nou nscui din spitalele sau seciile de obstetricginecologie; nu sunt incluse paturile pentru nsoitori.
n numrul paturilor de spital:
la specialitatea interne sunt incluse paturile pentru:
interne
(inclusiv
paturile
de
pneumologie
netuberculoas din seciile de interne), endocrinologie,
boli profesionale, cardiologie, reumatologie, diabet
zaharat, nutriie i boli metabolice, gastroenterologie,
hematologie i nefrologie;
la specialitatea chirurgie sunt incluse paturile
pentru: chirurgie general; chirurgie maxilofacial;
chirurgie infantil; chirurgie plastic i reparatorie;
chirurgie cardiovascular; neurochirurgie; chirurgie
toracic; chirurgie endocrin; chirurgie oncologic;
ortopedie-traumatologie i urologie;
la specialitatea psihiatrie i neuropsihiatrie sunt
incluse paturile pentru psihiatrie i paturile pentru
recuperare neuro - psiho - motorie;
la specialitatea tuberculoz i pneumologie sunt
incluse paturile de pneumologie netuberculoas din
seciile TBC i paturile de pneumologie TBC;
la specialitatea pediatrie sunt incluse paturile
pentru pediatrie, distrofici (recuperare pediatric) i
pneumologie netuberculoas din pediatrie;
la alte specialiti medicale sunt incluse paturile
pentru cronici, geriatrie i gerontologie, medicin
general i alte secii.
n numrul paturilor de spital pentru copii sunt
cuprinse att paturile din spitalele i seciile de pediatrie,
ct i cele pentru copiii din alte spitale.
disease classes, refer both to the public and the private

sectors units. The total number of discharged patients
does not include the discharges from external causes of
morbidity, factors influencing health status and contact
with health services.
The number of sanitary units does not include
offices from own structure of: hospitals, medical civil
societies, polyclinics, diagnosis and curative centers,
health specialized centers, integrated ambulatories of
the hospitals and specialized ambulatories, health care
centers, medical dentist civil societies, medical
specialized civil societies.
The number of medical-sanitary staff with higher
education is broken down by physicians, dentists and
pharmacists.
The number of ancillary medical staff includes:
medical assistants; pharmacy assistants, medical
nurses; sanitary technicians; medical officiants;
midwives; laboratory assistants and other categories of
medical staff with equivalent secondary school degrees.
The number of auxiliary medical staff includes:
sick nurses, DDR staff (disinsection, disinfection,
raticide), stretcher bearers, washers, gypsum, mud,
ambulance staff and other categories of similar staff.
The number of hospital beds also includes the beds
for newborn children in hospitals or obstetrics-gynaecology
ward; beds for accompanying persons are not included.
The number of hospital beds for:
internal medicine includes beds for: internal medicine
(including beds for non tubercular pneumology from
internal medicine departaments), endocrinology,
professional diseases, cardiology, rheumatology,
diabetes, nutritional and metabolic diseases, gastroenterology, haematology and nephrology;
surgery includes beds for: general surgery; jaw -face
surgery;
infant
surgery;
plastic
surgery;
cardiovascular surgery; neurosurgery; thoracic
surgery; endocrine surgery; oncologic surgery;
orthopaedics-traumatology and urology;
psychiatry and neuropsychiatry includes beds for

psychiatry and neuro - psycho - motor recovery;
tuberculosis and pulmonology includes beds for

non tubercular pulmonology from TB wards and
beds for TB pulmonology;
pediatrics includes beds for pediatrics distrophics
(pediatric recovery) and non tubercular pulmonology
from pediatrics;
other medical speciality includes beds for chronic
ill persons, geriatrics, gerontology, general medicine
and other hospital wards.
The number of hospital beds for children covers
the beds from pediatrics hospitals and departments, as
well as those for children from other hospitals.
273
Un caz de admitere la tratament este reprezentat de

o persoan care, pe parcursul unui an calendaristic,
iniiaz cel puin un episod de tratament pentru consum
de droguri la un furnizor de servicii de asisten, ca
urmare a problemelor create de consumul de droguri.
n categoria ,,droguri sunt incluse plantele i substanele
stupefiante ori psihotrope sau amestecurile care conin
astfel de plante i substane, conform Legii nr. 143/2000
cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
n sistemul naional de raportare sunt inclui
furnizorii de servicii de asisten din sistemul public i
privat, precum i sistemul penitenciar care au un astfel
de caz.
A case of admission to treatment is represented by

a person who, during a calendar year, initiates at least
one episode of treatment for drug consumption to a
health care provider, due to problems caused by drug
consumption. The drugs category includes narcotic
plants and drugs or psychotropic substances or mixtures
containing such plants and substances, according to the
Law No 143/2000 with further amendments.
The national reporting system covers the health care
providers in the public and private system, as well as
health care providers in the prisons system who have
such case.
Evoluia principalelor uniti sanitare

Evolution of main sanitary units
7.G1
numr uniti / number of units
14052
14000
12000
11683
11390
11163
10063
9998
10000
9286
7586
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
474 268
287
527 297
2009
Spitale
Hospitals
Policlinici
Polyclinics
Cabinete medicale de familie
Family doctors offices
Cabinete medicale de specialitate
Health specialized offices
2014
Cabinete stomatologice
Dentist offices
Farmacii i puncte farmaceutice

Pharmacies and pharmaceutical points
Cree1)
Crches1)
1) ncepnd cu anul 2014, statistica creelor se regsete n Capitolul 8 - Educaie (pag 296).
Starting with 2014, the crches statistics can be found in Chapter 8 - Education (page 296).
274
7.G2
Spitalele, pe forme de proprietate i pe medii de reziden, n anul 2014

Hospitals, by type of ownership and by area, in 2014
Ponderea spitalelor cu
proprietate majoritar de stat
The share of hospitals with
public majority ownership
Ponderea spitalelor cu
proprietate majoritar privat
The share of hospitals with
private majority ownership
5,0%
9,0%
91,0%
95,0%
Urban
Rural
Evoluia principalelor categorii de personal medico-sanitar

Evolution of main categories of medical-sanitary staff
7.G3
150
130
127
126
120
129
127
125
90
60
30
0
54
53
52
50
55
54
12 12
13 14
13 15
14 15
14 16
15 17
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Medici (exclusiv stomatologi)

Physicians (excluding dentists)
Farmaciti
Pharmaceutical chemists
Stomatologi
Dentists
Personal sanitar mediu

Ancillary medical staff
275
Paturile din unitile sanitare

7.G4
mii paturi / thou beds
6,8
160
paturi la 1000 locuitori

beds per 1000 inhabitants
6,5
6,5
6,4
6,61)
6,5
140
120
100
80
4
138,9
132,0
60
130,9
130,7
129,6
128,5
3
2
40
20
0
2009
2011
2010
2012
2013
2014
Paturi la 1000 locuitori

Beds for 1000 inhabitants
Paturi
Beds
Not: Pentru perioada 2009 - 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu
rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin boli infecioase

New cases of infectious diseases
7.G5
mii / thou
90
80
70
75
68
71
83
79
77
60
50
40
30
18
20
10
0
16
2009
2010
Boli diareice acute

Acute diarrhoea diseases
15
14
13
2011
2012
2013
2014
Hepatit viral
Viral hepatits
Sursa: Institutul Naional de Sntate Public - Centrul Naional de Statistic i Informatic n Sntate Public.
Source: National Institute of Public Health - National Center of Statistic and Informatics in Public Health.
276
12
Tuberculoz
Tuberculosis
7.G6
Numrul pacienilor internai n spitale i centre de sntate cu paturi de spital

Number of patients admitted to hospitals and health
care centres with hospital beds
6000
5404
5000
5154
4662
4513
4523
2011
2012
2013
4314
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2009
2010
2014
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic anual ,,Activitatea unitilor sanitare.

Source: The annual statistical survey The activity of health care units.
7.G7
Numrul pacienilor ieii din spitale (inclusiv sectorul privat)

Number of patients released from hospitals (including the private sector)
6000
5000
1)
5180
4923
4516
4305
4320
2012
2013
4000
4120
3000
2000
1000
0
2009
2010
2011
2014
1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior.
Rectified data as against those previously published.

Sursa: coala Naional de Sntate Public, Management i Perfecionare n Domeniul Sanitar.
Source: National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development in Health Care.
277
7.1
Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate

Sanitary units, by type of ownership
Forma de proprietate:
Total
Majoritar de stat
Type of ownership:
Public majority
Majoritar privat / Private majority
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
474
503
464
473
499
527
431
428
367
364
365
366
43
75
97
109
134
161
i de specialitate
461
472
414
422
433
448
443
443
370
374
372
371
18
29
44
48
61
77
Policlinici
268
311
262
282
298
297
15
17
14
11
10
10
253
294
248
271
288
287
Dispensare medicale
211
204
187
191
191
186
210
203
186
190
190
186
Dispensaries
Centre de sntate 1)
47
40
18
20
18
19
46
38
14
13
13
12
Health care centers 1)
Centre de sntate mintal
Mental health care centers
Spitale
Ambulatorii integrate spitalelor
Hospitals
Integrated ambulatories of the hospitals
and specialized ambulatories
Polyclinics
71
86
86
84
85
86
71
86
86
84
85
86
Sanatorii T.B.C.
Tuberculosis sanatoria
Sanatorii balneare
92)
92)
92)
112)
112)
112)
72)
72)
72)
72)
72)
72)
Balneary sanatoria
Preventorii
Preventoria
Uniti medico-sociale
68
68
64
64
64
64
68
68
64
64
64
64
Health and social care units
Centre de diagnostic i tratament
28
26
29
34
35
37
22
17
20
27
28
30
171
188
221
243
249
309
21
29
30
33
35
36
150
159
191
210
214
273
Health specialized centers
1055
1000
990
988
966
795
57
60
41
20
21
20
998
940
949
968
945
775
General practitioner offices 3)
Centre medicale de specialitate
Diagnosis and curative centers
Cabinete medicale
de medicin general 3)
903
1235
1312
1335
1365
1722
903
1235
1312
1335
1365
1722
Medical school offices
Cabinete medicale studeneti
Cabinete medicale colare
55
52
54
54
55
62
55
52
54
54
55
62
Medical student offices
Cabinete medicale de familie 3)
11390
11170
11211
11151
11158
11163
8177
6768
6219
5993
5509
5475
3213
4402
4992
5158
5649
5688
Family doctors offices 3)
115
129
141
Societi medicale civile

Cabinete stomatologice 3)
Cabinete stomatologice colare
Cabinete stomatologice studeneti
108
110
118
121
135
147
10
98
102
109
11683
12036
12613
12904
13458
14052
2853
2339
2085
1951
1527
1550
8830
9697
10528
426
424
433
431
432
431
426
424
433
431
432
431
Dentist school offices
31
29
28
28
31
45
31
29
28
28
31
45
Dentist student offices
10953 11931 12502
Medical civil societies

Dentist offices 3)
Policlinicistomatologice
civile medicale
Cabinete medicale de specialitate 3)
165
159
171
197
197
203
163
158
170
196
196
202
9998
8870
9452
9712
10160
10063
1587
1154
1158
1072
938
954
8411
7716
8294
8640
9222
9109
Medical dentist civil societies

Health specialized offices 3)
Societi civile medicale

251
218
226
236
234
335
13
12
13
11
11
11
238
206
213
225
223
324
Farmacii
6506
6682
6969
7226
7560
7825
501
492
404
403
406
404
6005
6190
6565
6823
7154
7421
Pharmacies
Puncte farmaceutice
1080
1244
1324
1230
1400
1461
39
30
53
47
55
59
1041
1214
1271
1183
1345
1402
Pharmaceutical points
Depozite farmaceutice
368
317
286
271
267
275
368
316
285
270
266
274
Cree
287
289
295
313
334
4)
283
285
286
297
319
4)
16
15
4)
Laboratoare medicale
2828
2978
3008
3248
3290
3418
1874
1785
1736
1943
1928
1960
954
1193
1272
1305
1362
1458
Medical laboratories
Laboratoare de tehnic dentar
2226
2209
2227
2248
2253
2226
446
390
328
277
273
283
1780
1819
1899
1971
1980
1943
Dentist laboratories
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
Transfusion centers
437
662
541
531
515
519
282
267
275
290
273
263
155
395
266
241
242
256
de specialitate
Centre de transfuzie sanguin

Alte tipuri de cabinete medicale
Medical specialized civil societies
Pharmaceutical stores
Crches
Other health care offices
1) Inclusiv centre de sntate cu paturi de spital. / Including health care centers with hospital beds.
2) Inclusiv sanatoriile de nevroze sau de neuropsihiatrie. / Including the neurosis or neuropsychiatry sanatoria.
3) n numrul cabinetelor medicale de medicin general, cabinetelor medicale de familie, cabinetelor stomatologice i cabinetelor
medicale de specialitate nu sunt incluse cabinetele din structura altor tipuri de uniti sanitare, cum ar fi: policlinici, societi medicale
civile, centru de diagnostic i tratament, etc.
In the number of general practitioner offices, family doctors offices, dentist offices, health specialized offices are not included offices
from other sanitary units structure, such as: polyclinics, medical civil societies, diagnosis and curative centers.
4) ncepnd cu anul 2014, statistica creelor se regsete n Capitolul 8 - Educaie (pagina 296).
278
279
7.2
Personalul medico-sanitar
Medical-sanitary staff
persoane / persons
Medici 1)
Physicians 1)
din care: femei 1) / of which: women 1)
Locuitori la un medic
Population per physician
Medici la 10000 locuitori
Physicians per 10000 inhabitants
Stomatologi
Dentists
din care: femei / of which: women
Locuitori la un stomatolog
Population per dentist
Stomatologi la 10000 locuitori
Dentists per 10000 inhabitants
Farmaciti
Pharmaceutical chemists
Locuitori la un farmacist
Population per pharmaceutical chemists
Farmaciti la 10000 locuitori
Pharmaceutical chemists per 10000 inhabitants
Alte tipuri de personal sanitar cu studii superioare 4)
Other types of medical staff with higher education 4)
din care: femei 4) / of which: women 4)
Locuitori la un alt tip de personal sanitar
cu studii superioare
Population per other type of medical staff
with higher education
Alte tipuri de personal sanitar
cu studii superioare la 10000 locuitori
Other types of medical staff
with higher education per 10000 inhabitants
din care: asisteni medicali cu studii superioare
of which: nurses with higher education
Locuitori la un asistent medical cu studii superioare
Population per nurse with higher education
Asisteni medical cu studii superioare la 10000 locuitori
Nurses with higher education per 10000 inhabitants
Personal sanitar mediu
Ancillary medical staff
Locuitori la un cadru mediu
Population per ancillary medical person
Personal mediu la 10000 locuitori
Ancillary medical staff per 10000 inhabitants
Personal mediu la un medic
Ancillary medical staff per physician
din care: asisteni medicali
of which: nurses
Locuitori la un asistent medical
Population per nurse
Asisteni medicali la 10000 locuitori
Nurses per 10000 inhabitants
Personal sanitar auxiliar
Auxiliary medical staff
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
50386
52204
52541
53681
54086
54929
34968
404
36151
388
36261
383
36949
374
37296 37971
3623)
3702)
24,7
25,8
26,1
26,8
27,1
12497
12990
13355
13814
14282
7843
1630
8381
1559
8720
1509
8960
1452
9322
1399
9891
13383)
6,1
6,4
6,6
6,9
7,1
7,53)
11996
13624
14575
15435
16301
17099
10924
1698
12410
1486
13132
1382
13862
1300
14693
1226
15314
11643)
5,9
6,7
7,2
7,7
8,2
8,63)
10291
11802
12745
13494
15138
16221
8846
10224
11122
11944
13454
14433
1979
1716
1581
1487
1320
12273)
5,1
5,8
6,3
6,7
7,6
8,13)
4423
5841
6888
9424
10941
4089
4605
5426
3466
6394
2925
8717
2129
10130 10993
18272) 16813)
2,2
2,9
3,4
4,7
129673
126656
125992
125141
126860 128899
118205
157
115352
160
114812
160
113955
160
115652 117685
158
1553)
63,7
62,6
62,5
62,4
63,5
64,73)
2,6
2,4
2,4
2,3
2,3
2,33)
113011
113024
112368
114168 115762
103747
179
103937
178
103296
179
105194 106709
175
1723)
55,8
56,1
56,0
57,1
64801
62838
60130
59440
59626
60720
54796
52982
50255
49640
49705
50408
5,5
27,63)
14879
11844
5,93)
58,13)
1) Exclusiv stomatologi. / Dentists excluded.
3)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
4) Include fiziokinetoterapeui, asisteni medicali cu studii superioare, alt personal sanitar cu studii superioare.
Includes physiokinetotherapists, nurses with tertiary education, other sanitary staff with tertiary education.
280
7.3
Paturile din unitile sanitare

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Paturi (numr) / Beds (number)

Paturi n spitale - total
din care:
Paturi pentru copii
Paturi n cree
Paturi n preventorii 2)
Paturi n uniti
medico-sociale 2)
Paturi n sanatorii T.B.C. 2)
138915 132004 128501 129642 130708 130963

16878
14161
390
14924
14880
370
18936
15206
320
19062
16241
312
19052
17425
297
18998
2818
908
2925
610
2867
470
2884
410
2934
410
2981
410
Beds in hospitals - total

of which:
Beds for children
Beds in crches
Beds in preventoria 2)
Beds in medical social
services units 2)
Beds in Tuberculois sanatoria 2)
1)
297
Paturi la 1000 locuitori 3) / Beds per 1000 inhabitants 3)

Paturi n spitale - total
din care:
Paturi pentru copii
6,8
6,5
6,4
6,5
6,5
6,64)
0,8
0,7
0,9
1,0
1,0
1,04)
Beds in hospitals - total

of which:
Beds for children
1) ncepnd cu anul 2014, statistica creelor se regsete n Capitolul 8 - Educaie (pagina 296).
2) Numai unitile din sectorul public. / Only from public sector units.
3) Pentru perioada 2009 - 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.

For the 2009 - 2014 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
7.4
Paturile de spital 1) aferente specialitilor medicale

Hospital beds 1) related to medical specialities
numr paturi / number of beds
2009
Total
din care:
Interne 2)
Chirurgie 2)
Obstetric-ginecologie
Nou nscui
i prematuri
Pediatrie 2)
Boli infecioase
Tuberculoz i pneumologie
Psihiatrie
i neuropsihiatrie 2)
Oftalmologie
O.R.L.
Neurologie
Dermato-venerologie
Oncologie
Recuperare, medicin fizic
i balneologie
ATI (anestezie,
terapie intensiv)
Alte specialiti medicale 2)
138915
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
132004 128501 129642 130708 130963
29367
23147
10205
27744
22075
9226
25373
22076
8903
25547
22283
9023
25849
22415
9076
25757
22281
8904
4924
9231
6109
9676
4651
8438
5518
9456
4549
7669
5501
8994
4622
7783
5492
9120
4687
7809
5422
8937
4658
7774
5378
8789
17420
2087
2587
5791
1943
3126
17137
1812
2371
5539
1608
3126
17067
1785
2355
5490
1613
3326
17188
1783
2331
5433
1567
3406
17337
1764
2321
5450
1549
3547
17347
1770
2328
5457
1527
3578
6085
6031
6671
6875
6962
7267
4829
2388
4754
2518
4741
2388
4872
2317
4899
2684
4966
3182
Total
of which:
Internal medicine 2)
General surgery 2)
Obstetrics-gynaecology
New-born
and premature children
Pediatrics 2)
Infectious diseases
Tuberculosis and pneumology
Psychiatry and
neuropsychiatry 2)
Ophthalmology
NTE
Neurology
Dermatology and venereology
Oncology
Rehabilitation, physical
medicine and balneology
ATI (anesthesia,
intensive care)
Other medical specialities 2)
1) Inclusiv paturile din centrele de sntate. / Including beds from Health care centers.
2) Sfera de cuprindere este prezentat la pagina 273. / The coverage is presented in page 273.
281
7.5
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli infecioase i parazitare

New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
79261
4908
128461)
142
1479
156
1388
58
1887
619
1453
747
202
1457
68
82903
7386
124982)
29
796
163
1294
87
1677
655
58
748
320
1634
94
Numr / Number
Boli diareice acute
Hepatit viral
Tuberculoz
Rubeol
Grip
Dizenterie
Sifilis
Tuse convulsiv
Scarlatin
Toxiinfecii alimentare
Rugeol
Erizipel
Trichineloz
Salmoneloz
Leptospiroz
67693
4633
17771
613
7122
337
3236
10
2169
1083
8
1125
366
940
139
75092
4518
15941
351
1600
259
2326
29
1659
946
193
1241
201
1096
171
70789
3449
14535
4398
3133
385
2209
85
3016
725
4737
1194
142
924
99
76875
4469
13874
24215
993
369
1702
105
1862
453
7297
593
210
868
77

Viral hepatitis
Tuberculosis
Rubella
Influenza
Dysentery
Syphilis
Whooping cough
Scarlet fever
Food poisoning
Measles
Erysipelas
Trichinosis
Salmonellosis
Leptospirosis
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire la 100000 locuitori 3)

New cases of illness per 100000 inhabitants 3)
Boli diareice acute
Hepatit viral
Tuberculoz
Rubeol
Grip
Dizenterie
Sifilis
Tuse convulsiv
Scarlatin
Toxiinfecii alimentare
Rugeol
Erizipel
Trichineloz
Salmoneloz
Leptospiroz
332,4
22,7
87,3
3,0
35,0
1,7
15,9
**)
10,6
5,3
**)
5,5
1,8
4,6
0,7
370,9
22,3
78,7
1,7
7,9
1,3
11,5
0,1
8,2
4,7
1,0
6,1
1,0
5,4
0,8
351,4
17,1
72,1
21,8
15,6
1,9
11,0
0,4
15,0
3,6
23,5
5,9
0,7
4,6
0,5
383,2
22,3
69,2
120,7
5,0
1,8
8,5
0,5
9,3
2,3
36,4
3,0
1,0
4,3
0,4
396,6
24,6
64,31)
0,7
7,4
0,8
6,9
0,3
9,4
3,1
7,3
3,7
1,0
7,3
0,3
416,42)
37,12)
62,82)
0,12)
3,42)
0,82)
6,52)
0,42)
8,42)
3,32)
0,32)
3,82)
1,62)
8,22)
0,52)

Viral hepatitis
Tuberculosis
Rubella
Influenza
Dysentery
Syphilis
Whooping cough
Scarlet fever
Food poisoning
Measles
Erysipelas
Trichinosis
Salmonellosis
Leptospirosis

Source: National Institute of Public Health - National Center of Statistics and Informatics in Public Health.
282
7.6
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli, declarate de medicii de familie

New cases of illness, by disease classes, declared by family doctors
mii / thou
Clase de boli
Total
din care:
Boli infecioase i
parazitare
Tumori
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i
metabolism
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
15407
16005
16233
15921
15154
14670
Disease classes
Total
of which:
Certain infectious and
parasitic diseases
623
582
611
607
552
541
59
67
68
75
84
91
494
503
512
507
559
586
Endocrine, nutritional
and metabolic diseases
Neoplasm
Boli ale sngelui, ale

organelor hematopoietice
i unele tulburri ale
mecanismului de imunitate
153
151
150
147
168
173
Diseases of the blood and

bloodforming organs and
certain disorders involving
the immune mechanism
Tulburri mentale
i de comportament
247
289
301
300
235
236
Mental and behavioural

disorders
Boli ale sistemului nervos,

boli ale ochiului i anexelor
sale, boli ale urechii
i apofizei mastoide
Diseases of the nervous

system, diseases of the eye
and adnexa, diseases of the
ear and mastoid process
1135
1288
1385
1427
1313
1315
Boli ale aparatului

circulator
831
885
905
950
861
948
Diseases of the circulatory

system
Boli ale aparatului

respirator
7081
6871
6880
6324
6114
5596
Diseases of the respiratory

system
Boli ale aparatului

digestiv
1460
1644
1635
1643
1611
1565
Diseases of the digestive

system
Boli ale aparatului

genito-urinar
978
1073
1066
1105
1043
1031
Diseases of the
genitourinary system
36
32
33
32
28
27
Pregnancy, childbirth
and the puerperium
668
819
859
929
819
776
Sarcin, natere
i luzie
Boli ale pielii i esutului
subcutanat
Boli ale sistemului
osteo-articular,
ale muchilor,
esutului conjunctiv
Malformaii congenitale,
deformaii i
Unele afeciuni a cror
origine se situeaz n
perioada perinatal
Simptome, semne i
rezultate anormale ale
investigaiilor clinice
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri
i alte consecine
ale cauzelor externe
1257
83
295
1362
108
321
1368
125
322
1378
135
351
1293
164
298
1302
11
Diseases of the skin and

subcutaneous tissue
Diseases of
the musculoskeletal
system and
connective tissue
Congenital malformations,
deformations and
Certain conditions
originating in the
perinatal period
191
Symptoms, signs and

abnormal clinical
and laboratory findings
277
Injury, poisoning and

certain other consequences
of external causes
283
7.7
Distribuia cazurilor de SIDA 1) nregistrate 2), pe grupe de vrst,

sexe i cale de transmitere
Breakdown of registered 2) AIDS cases 1), by age group,
sex and way of transmission
numr / number
Total
2009
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
2010
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
2011
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA, pe grupe de vrst (la data diagnosticului) i sexe

Total
2012
Total Masculin Feminin
Male Female
2013
Male Female
2014
Male Female
AIDS cases breakdown, by age group (at the date of diagnosis) and by sex
12261
6970
5291 12524
7122
5402
12854
7339
5515
13204
7584
5620
13573
7847
5726
13886
8074
5812
Total
Grupa de vrst
0 - 14 ani
8060
4656
3404
8071
4658
3413
8085
4663
3422
8096
4667
3429
8107
4675
3432
8114
4677
3437
Age group 0 - 14 years
0 - 11 luni
1 - 4 ani
5 - 9 ani
10 - 12 ani
13 - 14 ani
657
2559
3235
1322
287
366
1525
1866
741
158
291
1034
1369
581
129
663
2563
3235
1323
287
367
1526
1866
741
158
296
1037
1369
582
129
669
2566
3239
1324
287
370
1528
1866
741
158
299
1038
1373
583
129
673
2570
3242
1324
287
373
1529
1866
741
158
300
1041
1376
583
129
678
2574
3244
1324
287
376
1532
1868
741
158
302
1042
1376
583
129
682
2575
3245
1325
287
377
1532
1869
741
158
305
1043
1376
584
129
0 - 11 months
1 - 4 years
5 - 9 years
10 -12 years
13-14 years
Grupa de vrst
de 15 ani i peste
4201
2314
1887
4453
2464
1989
4769
2676
2093
5108
2917
2191
5466
3172
2294
5772
3397
2375
Age group 15 years

and over
15 - 19 ani
20 - 24 ani
25 - 29 ani
30 - 34 ani
35 - 39 ani
40 - 49 ani
50 - 59 ani
60 ani i peste
1033
450
587
603
502
634
293
99
526
184
276
358
292
420
198
60
507
266
311
245
210
214
95
39
1038
518
620
640
536
671
318
112
529
215
298
380
311
444
217
70
509
303
322
260
225
227
101
42
1045
582
669
697
569
731
348
128
532
245
337
423
339
481
238
81
513
337
332
274
230
250
110
47
1058
656
724
764
617
781
367
141
539
291
380
472
378
519
250
88
519
365
344
292
239
262
117
53
1072
707
792
826
670
843
402
154
549
327
431
513
420
561
272
99
523
380
361
313
250
282
130
55
1080
744
858
885
713
900
425
167
552
344
484
561
458
608
285
105
528
400
374
324
255
292
140
62
4677
3437
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst 0 - 14 ani, dup calea de transmitere

Total
8060
Mam-copil
Factori de risc mam:
Droguri intravenos
Heterosexual
Altele / necunoscut
Hemofilie
coagulopatii
Transfuzii snge
derivate
Nozocomial
Heterosexual
Necunoscut
4656
3404
8071
4658
3413
8085
4663
3422
Homosexual / bisexual
Droguri intravenos
Hemofilie
coagulopatii
Transfuzii snge
derivate
Heterosexual
Altele / necunoscut
AIDS cases breakdown for age group 0 - 14 years, by way of transmission

8096
4667
3429
8107
4675
3432
8114
Total
1
247
161
148
106
1
99
55
1
254
165
150
106
1
104
59
1
259
172
152
109
1
107
63
2
265
176
155
110
2
110
66
4
274
176
1
162
110
3
112
66
4
279
177
1
163
110
3
116
67
1709
5205
728
1009
3002
382
700
2203
346
1709
5205
728
1009
3002
382
700
2203
346
1709
5205
1
729
1009
3002
382
700
2203
1
347
1709
5205
1
729
1009
3002
382
700
2203
1
347
1709
5205
1
729
1009
3002
382
700
2203
1
347
1709
5205
1
730
1009
3002
383
700
2203
1
347
Mother to child
Mother-risk factors:
Intravenous drugs
Heterosexual
Other / unknown
Haemophilia
clotting disorders
Blood transfusions
derivates
Nosocomial
Heterosexual
Unknown
Total
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst de 15 ani i peste, dup calea de transmitere
Total
15-19 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-49 years
50-59 years
60 years and over
AIDS cases breakdown for age group 15 years and over, by way of transmission
4201
2314
1887
4453
2464
1989
4769
2676
2093
5108
2917
2191
5466
3172
2294
5772
3397
2375
139
21
139
13
154
32
154
23
177
75
177
62
13
192
165
192
128
37
218
265
218
208
57
248
343
248
278
65
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
317
2723
981
132
1472
538
185
1251
443
317
2927
1003
132
1587
548
185
1340
455
317
3159
1021
132
1727
558
185
1432
463
317
3370
1044
132
1869
576
185
1501
468
317
3593
1053
132
2013
581
185
1580
472
317
3781
1063
132
2131
588
185
1650
475
Homosexual / bisexual
Intravenous drugs
Haemophilia
clotting disorders
Blood transfusions
derivates
Heterosexual
Other / unknown
1) Date actualizate fa de cele publicate anterior, conform situaiei cumulate a infeciei SIDA la 31 decembrie 2014.
Updated data as against those previously published, according to the cumulative situation of AIDS infection on December 31, 2014.
2) La sfritul anului (total cumulat). / At the end of the year (cumulative total).
Sursa: Ministerului Sntii - Institutul Naional de Boli Infecioase Profesor Dr. Matei Bal.
Source: Ministry of Health - National Institute of Infectious Diseases Profesor Dr. Matei Bal.
284
285
7.8
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, ca urmare a consumului

de droguri, pe sexe, grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, following drugs consumption,
by sex, age group and drug type
numr / number
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe sexe

Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by sex
5353
4419 2997
3244
3139 4017
Total
4095
3443 2388
2608
2601 3433
Male
1253
955
594
629
538
584
Female
5
21
15
7
Unknown sex
Total
Masculin
Feminin
Sex necunoscut
din total: cazuri noi nregistrate
Masculin
Feminin
Sex necunoscut
3885
2867
1013
5
2706
2060
629
17
1496
1211
278
7
1575
1203
368
4
1356
1129
227
-
1985
1746
239
-
of total: new registered cases

Male
Female
Unknown sex
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe grupe de vrst

Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by age group
Total
Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35 ani i peste
Vrst necunoscut
5353
8
198
624
847
765
2904
7
4419
16
229
602
801
631
2101
39
2997
23
271
433
517
477
1257
19
3244
16
255
471
508
465
1520
9
3139
18
175
354
465
437
1689
1
4017
17
295
605
748
668
1681
3
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 19 years
20 - 24 years
25 - 29 years
30 - 34 years
35 and over
Unknown age

Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35 ani i peste
Vrst necunoscut
3885
8
178
453
556
550
2134
6
2706
15
191
404
443
338
1278
37
1496
17
222
279
224
166
582
6
1575
12
184
308
232
162
674
3
1356
16
125
204
206
153
651
1
1985
11
244
477
430
227
595
1

Under 15 years
15 - 19 years
20 - 24 years
25 - 29 years
30 - 34 years
35 and over
Unknown age
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe tipuri de droguri

Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by drug type
Total
Opiacee
Cocain
Stimulante
Hipnotice i sedative
Halucinogene
Inhalani volatili
Canabis
Alte substane
5353
1303
13
7
94
9
16
104
3807
4419
1118
24
31
124
18
41
171
2892
2997
648
22
55
145
9
11
160
1947
3244
745
23
14
258
5
28
222
1949
3139
802
11
9
190
1
33
279
1814
4017
1094
21
21
131
4
34
973
1739
Total
Opium based substances
Cocaine
Stimulative substances
Hypnotic and sedative
Hallucinogenic
Essential inhalant
Cannabis
Other substances

Opiacee
Cocain
Stimulante
Hipnotice i sedative
Halucinogene
Inhalani volatili
Canabis
Alte substane
3885
710
12
5
68
8
11
93
2978
2706
524
21
24
67
11
32
152
1875
1496
204
19
37
87
9
9
127
1004
1575
251
19
6
150
2
17
182
948
1356
240
9
8
69
1
20
195
814
1985
211
15
19
23
3
20
858
836

Opium based substances
Cocaine
Stimulative substances
Hypnotic and sedative
Hallucinogenic
Essential inhalant
Cannabis
Other substances
Not: Datele prezentate n tabel se refer la cazuri unice (un singur episod de tratament iniiat pe parcursul unui an calendaristic pentru aceeai
persoan, indiferent dac admiterea la tratament s-a realizat la mai muli furnizori de servicii de asisten). n categoria ,,alte substane"
sunt incluse alcoolul, tutunul, substanele noi cu proprieti psihoactive, precum i alte substane psihoactive nespecificate.
Note: The data represents unique cases (one treatment episode initiated during a calendar year for the same person, regardless if the
treatment was performed by several health care providers). Within "other substances" category are included alcohol, tobacco,
new psychoactive substances and other unspecified psychoactive substances.
Sursa: Agenia Naional Antidrog - Ministerul Afacerilor Interne.
Source: National Anti-drugs Agency - Ministry of Internal Affairs.
286
7.9
Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe clase de boli

Number of patients out of hospital, by disease classes
20091)
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
5180
4923
4516
4305
4320
4120

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Tuberculoz
Tuberculosis
241
221
203
206
207
195
49
45
40
41
40
37
Tumori
Neoplasm
430
427
415
405
420
416
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i metabolism

Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Diabet zaharat
Diabetes mellitus
193
162
145
142
146
137
77
73
68
64
66
65
Tulburri mentale i de comportament

Mental and behavioural disorders
300
289
279
278
285
274
291
284
271
258
261
245
Boli ale aparatului circulator

Diseases of the circulatory system
Boala ischemic a inimii
Ischaemic heart disease
Boli cerebro-vasculare
Cerebrovascular diseases
757
713
642
607
609
586
96
85
72
69
70
68
143
128
119
114
117
109

701
631
582
526
530
503

536
520
477
451
451
426
Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar

Diseases of the genitourinary system
341
331
280
254
251
229
Sarcin, natere i luzie

Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
393
376
332
308
293
273
132
125
113
115
110
109
33
30
28
26
25
24
274
270
241
231
217
200
558
544
508
498
515
503
Total 2)
Boli ale sistemului nervos, boli ale ochiului i

anexelor sale, boli ale urechii i apofizei mastoide
Diseases of the nervous system, diseasses of the
eye and adnexa, diseases of the ear
and mastoid process
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n

perioada perinatal
Certain conditions originating
in the perinatal period
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii
i anomalii cromozomiale
Congenital malformations, deformations and
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale
cauzelor externe
Injury, poisoning and certain other
consequences of external causes
Alte cauze
Other causes
2) Inclusiv sectorul privat. / Private sector included.
Sursa: coala Naional de Sntate Public, Management i Perfecionare n Domeniul Sanitar.

Source: National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development in Health Care.
287
7.10
Asistena medical de urgen

Emergency medical assistance
Anii
Years
Autosalvri (numr)
Ambulances (number)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2547
2536
2556
2689
2783
2819
7.11
Persoane bolnave
Patients
Transportate
Transported
Asistate
Assisted
1866580
1824990
1929610
1931218
2200042
2229328
879351
847323
735218
863015
751473
840791
Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui 1)

Blood collecting and preserving 1)
Anii
Years
Centre de transfuzie sanguin

(numr)
Blood transfusion centers
(number)
Snge recoltat
(litri)
Collected blood
(litres)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
41
41
41
41
41
41
193919
184116
177767
177433
191383
190169
Bolnavi transfuzai
(numr)
Transfused patients
(number)
Cantitatea de snge i
plasm transfuzat
(litri)
Quantity of transfused
blood and plasma
(litres)
199000
211621
207456
212906
2092662)
192055
1) n unitile cu proprietate majoritar de stat. / In the units with state majority ownership.
288
168881
153390
133510
156027
1667492)
163100
EDUCAIE
EDUCATION
CUPRINS TABELE
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
8.16
8.17
8.18
8.19
8.20
8.21
Pagina
Page
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie ....................... 296

Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie
i pe sexe ................................................................ 298
Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie
i pe sexe ................................................................ 299
Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie .......................... 299
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie
i tipuri de coli ........................................................ 300
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei
de vrst colar ..................................................... 301
Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar,
dup studiul limbilor moderne ................................. 302
nvmntul preuniversitar,
dup limba de predare ............................................ 304
Numrul elevilor i absolvenilor din nvmntul
liceal, pe tipuri de licee ........................................... 305
nvmntul liceal, pe filiere i profiluri .................. 306
nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri,
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire ................. 308
nvmntul special ................................................ 312
nvmntul superior, pe localiti .......................... 314
nvmntul superior de licen, absolvenii
pe grupe de specializri .......................................... 316
nvmntul superior, studeni/cursani nscrii,
pe grupe de specializri ISCED-F.............................317
nvmntul superior din instituii private,
pe localiti, n anul universitar 2014/2015............... 318
nvmntul superior de licen, absolvenii din
instituii private, pe grupe de specializri ................ 319
nvmntul superior, studeni/cursani nscrii,
din instituii private, pe grupe
de specializri ISCED-F ........................................... 320
nvmntul din instituiile private,
pe niveluri de educaie ............................................ 321
Numrul elevilor care au promovat
examenul de bacalaureat ........................................ 322
Rata abandonului n nvmntul
preuniversitar ........................................................... 322
Teritorial
8.22
8.23
8.24
8.25
290
Populaia colar, n profil teritorial i pe niveluri de

educaie, n anul colar/universitar 2014/2015 ..............
nvmntul anteprecolar i precolar, n profil
teritorial, n anul colar 2014/2015 ................................
nvmntul primar i gimnazial, n profil
teritorial, n anul colar 2014/2015 ................................
nvmntul liceal, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2014/2015 ................................................
TABLES CONTENTS
Education by level of education

School aged population by level
of education and by sex
Teaching staff by level
of education and by sex
Graduates by level of education
School aged population by level
of education and type of school
Enrolment rate for school
aged population
Pupils enrolled in pre-university
education, by foreign language studied
Pre-university education,
by teaching language
Number of pupils and graduates from high school
education, by type of high schools
High school education, by branches and profiles
Vocational, post-high school and foremen
education, by type of school and training profile
Special education
Tertiary education, by locality
Tertiary bachelors studies, graduates
by fields of education and training
Tertiary education, students/learners enrolled, by
ISCED-F fields of education and training
Tertiary education from private institutions,
by locality, in 2014/2015 academic year
Tertiary bachelors studies, graduates of private
institutions, by fields of education and training
Tertiary education, students/learners enrolled,
from private institutions,
by ISCED-F fields of education and training
Education from private institutions,
by level of education
Number of pupils who gratuated the
School Leaving Examination
Abandon rate in
pre-university education
Territorial
School aged population, at territorial level and by

level of education, in 2014/2015 school/academic year
Ante-pre-school and pre-school education, at
territorial level, in 2014/2015 school year
Primary and lower secondary education, at
territorial level, in 2014/2015 school year
High school education, at territorial level,
in 2014/2015 school year
8.26
8.27
8.28
8.29
8.30
8.31
8.32
nvmntul profesional, n profil teritorial,

n anul colar 2014/2015 ...............................................
nvmntul postliceal, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2014/2015 ................................................
nvmntul de maitri, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2014/2015 ...............................................
nvmntul superior, n profil teritorial,
n anul universitar 2014/2015 .........................................
Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul
de bacalaureat, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2013/2014 ................................................
Absolvenii, n profil teritorial i pe niveluri de
educaie, n anul colar / universitar 2013/2014 ...........
Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2013/2014 ...................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice realizate la nceputul i sfritul
anului colar (universitar) n unitile de nvmnt
de toate tipurile, pe forme de proprietate i niveluri
de educaie.
Vocational education, at territorial level,

Post-high school education, at territorial level,
Foremen education, at territorial level,
Tertiary education, at territorial level,
in 2014/2015 academic year
Number of pupils who gratuated the School
Leaving Examination, at territorial level,
Graduates, at territorial level and level of education,
in 2013/2014 school / academic year
Abandon rate in pre-university education,
at territorial level, in 2013/2014 school year
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys carried out at the beginning and
at the end of school year (academic year) in
educational units of all types, by type of ownership
and level of education.
n statisticile din domeniul educaiei formale,

ncepnd cu anul colar/universitar 2013/2014 se
utilizeaz noua Clasificare Internaional Standard a
Educaiei ISCED - 2011, pentru organizarea programelor
i calificrilor pe niveluri educaionale i domenii, n
conformitate cu Regulamentul UE nr. 912/2013 privind
producerea i dezvoltarea de statistici n domeniul
educaiei i nvrii continue.
Datele statistice privind numrul copiilor i elevilor
nscrii, absolvenilor i personalului didactic din
nvmntul preuniversitar (precolar, primar i
gimnazial, liceal, profesional, postliceal) cuprind i pe
cele din nvmntul special. Conform noii clasificri
ISCED-2011, ncepnd cu anul colar/universitar
2014/2015, n populaia colar se include i numrul
copiilor din nvmntul anteprecolar, iar n
nvmntul superior, pe lng numrul studenilor, se
include i numrul cursanilor nscrii n nvmntul de
master, cel postuniversitar, de doctorat, precum i la
programele postdoctorale.
Datele statistice privind numrul unitilor colare i
personalul didactic aferent din nvmntul
preuniversitar (de mas i special) se refer la unitile
In the statistics on formal education, beginning

with the school/academic year 2013/2014, the new
International Standard Classification of Education
ISCED - 2011, for the organization of programs and
qualifications by education level and field is used,
according to EU Regulation No 912/2013 regarding
statistics production and development in education
and long life learning field.
Data on the number of enrolled children and pupils,
graduates and teaching staff of preuniversity education
(pre-school, primary and secondary, high school, post
high school) also include special education. According
to the new classification ISCED-2011, beginning with
the school/academic year 2014/2015, school
population also includes the number of children from
ante-pre-school education, while for tertiary education,
beside the number of students, the number of those
attending master degree, post-university, doctorate and
post-doctorate education is also included.
Statistical data on the number of school units and
related teaching staff from pre-university education
(usual and special) refer to independent units (crches,
291
independente (creele, grdiniele, colile primare i

gimnaziale, unitile de nvmnt liceal, profesional,
postliceal i/sau de maitri), care ndeplinesc
urmtoarele condiii: au personalitate juridic; au
nregistrat Codul Unic de Identificare / codul fiscal CUI;
reprezint tipul de unitate colar cu cel mai mare
numr de copii/elevi nscrii; au elevi nscrii la forma de
nvmnt zi - excepie cree i grdinie; dispun de
personal didactic propriu - cu norma de baz n unitatea
colar; dispun de baz material proprie.
Profilurile, calificrile profesionale i specializrile
n care se pregtesc elevii sunt stabilite conform
prevederilor legislaiei n vigoare, referitoare la
organizarea i funcionarea nvmntului n Romnia
i pe baza Nomenclatorului profilurilor, calificrilor
profesionale i specializrilor, ntocmit de Institutul
Naional de Statistic mpreun cu Ministerul Educaiei
Naionale i Cercetrii tiinifice.
Referitor la nvmntul superior, ncepnd
cu anul universitar 2014/2015, repartizarea
studenilor/cursanilor din nvmntul superior se
realizeaz n funcie de grupele de specializri, conform
Nomenclatorului privind domeniile de educaie i
instruire (ISCED-F 2013) adoptat de ctre Institutul de
Statistic al UNESCO ca urmare a revizuirii nivelurilor
de educaie ISCED-F 2011.
Datele
statistice
privind
nvmntul
universitar (numrul facultilor, studenii nscrii,
absolvenii i personalul didactic) includ i nvmntul
superior de scurt durat (colegii), precum i studenii
strini care studiaz n Romnia; nu sunt inclui
studenii romni care studiaz n alte ri.
Cadrele didactice sunt nregistrate o singur dat
la unitatea unde au norma de baz. n aceeai
categorie sunt inclui i maitri instructori, care
desfoar activitate instructiv-educativ n sistemul de
nvmnt.
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei
de vrst colar reprezint raportul dintre numrul
elevilor dintr-o anumit grup de vrst, indiferent de
nivelul de educaie i totalul populaiei cu aceeai grup
de vrst. ncepnd cu anul colar 2012/2013, conform
legislaiei n vigoare (Legea educaiei naionale
nr.1/2011, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare),
grupele de vrst pentru populaia de vrst colar
sunt: 3-5 ani, 6-10 ani, 11-14 ani, 15-18 ani, 19-23 ani
i peste.
292
kindergartens, primary and lower secondary schools,

upper secondary, vocational, post-secondary and/or
foremen education units), fulfilling the following
conditions: they have legal personality; they have
Unique Identification Code / Fiscal Code; represent the
school units type with the highest number of enrolled
children/pupils; they have pupils enrolled in daytime
education - except for crches and kindergartens; they
have their own teaching staff - with the basic working
time in the respective school unit; they have their own
teaching facilities.
Profiles,
vocational
qualifications
and
specializations for pupils are set up according to the
stipulations of the in force legislation, referring to
education organisation and functioning in Romania and
based on Nomenclature of profiles, vocational
qualifications and specialisations, drawn up by the
National Institute of Statistics together with the Ministry
of National Education and Research.
As for tertiary education, beginning with the
academic year 2014/2015, students/learners
distribution by specialisation groups is in
accordance with the Nomenclature of education and
training fields (ISCED-F 2013) adopted by the
UNESCO Statistical Institute following the revision
of ISCED-F 2011.
Statistical data on tertiary education (number of
faculties, enrolled students, graduates and teaching
staff) also include short term higher education
(colleges), as well as foreign students who study in
Romania; Romanian students who study in other
countries are not included.
Teaching staff is registered only once at the unit
where there is the work record/basic worktime. Foremen
trainers who carry out training-educational activity within
the educational system are also included in the same
category.
The enrolment rate for school aged population
represents the ratio between number of pupils from a
certain age group, no matter of education level and total
population of the same age group. Beginning with the
school year 2012/2013, in accordance with the
legislation in force (National Education Law No1/2011,
with subsequent amendments), the age groups related
to school aged population are as follows: 3-5 years,
6-10 years, 11-14 years, 15-18 years, 19-23 years and
over.
Personalul didactic, pe niveluri de educaie

Teaching staff, by level of education
8.G1
2009/2010
2014/2015
11,6%
11,3%
14,3%
0,4%
14,6%
0,8%
1,0%
0,1%
22,4%
22,9%
50,3%
50,3%
nvmnt ante precolar i precolar1)

Ante-pre-school and pre-school education1)
nvmnt profesional
Vocational education
nvmnt primar i gimnazial

Primary and lower secondary education
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri

Post high school and foremen education
nvmnt liceal
High school education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
1) n anul colar/universitar 2009/2010 nu este inclus nvmntul anteprecolar.
Ante-pre-school education not included in the school/academic year 2009/2010.
Populaia colar, pe niveluri de educaie (exclusiv postuniversitare)

School aged population, by level of education (excluding post-university education)
8.G2
100
80
60
22,7
20,6
17,6
1,4
1,7
2,0
15,9
2,4
15,2
2,7
14,5
2,8
41,5
42,2
43,2
42,8
42,3
41,8
19,3
19,6
20,3
24,0
24,8
25,4
15,1
15,9
16,9
14,9
15,0
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
2013/2014
15,0
0,5
2014/2015
40
20
0
Anteprecolar
Ante-pre-school
Secundar
Secondary
Preprimar (precolar)
Pre-primary (pre-school)
Post secundar
Post secondary
Primar (clasele I-IV)

Primary (forms I-IV)
Teriar (superior)
Tertiary (higher)
293
Ponderea elevilor care studiaz o limb strin (prima limb modern),

n total elevi din nvmntul preuniversitar care studiaz o limb strin
Weight of pupils learning a foreign language (first foreign language), in total
number of pupils from pre-university education learning a foreign language
8.G3
2009/2010
2014/2015
3,0%
2,1%
21,5%
4,7%
36,2%
1,9%
28,5%
35,3%
30,4%
36,4%
nvmnt primar
Primary education
nvmnt liceal
nvmnt gimnazial
Lower secondary education
nvmnt profesional
Absolvenii, pe niveluri de educaie

Graduates, by level of education
8.G4
2009/2010
2013/2014
28,3%
37,2%
19,2%
27,2%
6,3%
2,7%
2,4%
12,7%
29,1%
nvmnt gimnazial
nvmnt profesional
nvmnt liceal

nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
294
34,9%
8.G5
Ponderea absolvenilor din nvmntul liceal, pe tipuri de licee

Weight of high-school graduates, by type of high schools
2009/2010
2013/2014
7,4%
9,8%
14,3%
16,8%
42,2%
45,1%
36,1%
28,3%
Licee i colegii teoretice (inclusiv liceele de informatic)
Theorethical high schools and colleges (including the informatics high schools)
Licee industriale (inclusiv liceele de metrologie)
Industrial high schools (including the metrology high schools)
Licee economice i administrative
Economic and administrative high schools
Alte licee
Other high schools
8.G6
Structura studenilor, pe grupe de specializri, din nvmntul superior,

anul universitar 2014/2015
Students in higher education institutes, by specialization groups,
academic year 2014/2015
3,8%
2,6%
9,2%
12,6%
8,6%
4,8%
21,4%
25,3%
6,4%
Grupe de specializri
ISCED-F1)/
5,3%
ISCED-F1)
Fields of Education and Training
Educaie
Education
Tehnologiile informaiei i comunicaiilor (TIC)

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Arte i tine umaniste

Arts and humanities
Inginerie, prelucrare i construcii

Engineering, manufacturing and construction
tiine sociale, jurnalism i informaii

Social sciences, journalism and information
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur i

tiine veterinare
Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary sciences
Afaceri, administraie i drept

Business, administration and law
tiine naturale, matematic i statistic
Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics

Health and welfare
Servicii
Services
1) Grupa de specializri ISCED-F 2013 (Clasificarea Internaional Standard a nvmntului, pe grupe de specializri) a fost adoptat
n anul 2014, urmare a revizuirii nivelurilor de educaie ISCED-2011.

ISCED-F 2013 (the International Standard Classification of Education, Fields of Education and Training 2013) was adopted in 2014,
following the revision of ISCED-F 2011.
295
8.1
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie

(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
(full time education, evening classes, part-time attendance education
and learning at distance)
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
2013/2014
2014/2015
7588
7204
7069
7074
7127
4228067
3988996
3887891
3796404
3735552
18612
673736
673641
581144
568659
559565
2682489
2610022
2688590
2649040
2615722
2516508
2473022
2574467
2548072
2523835
84860
81222
71028
65195
59324
81121
55778
43095
35773
32563
871842
705333
618157
578705
541653
701464
601568
550117
523545
494584
995
659
439
260
144
95744
48846
29860
23641
19730
73639
54260
37741
31259
27195
252953
247487
245174
248016
244551
Total
Uniti
8244
Units
1); 2)
4401070
Populaia colar
Enrolled population 1); 2)
Copii n cree
Children in crches
Copii n grdinie
666123
Children in kindergartens
Elevi - total
2735424
Pupils - total
nvmnt de zi
2558900
Full time education
nvmnt seral
78694
Evening classes education
nvmnt cu frecven redus
97830
Part-time attendance education
2)
999523
Studeni / cursani
Students / postgraduates enrolled 2)
nvmnt de zi
773034
Full time education
nvmnt seral
1817
134135
nvmnt deschis la distan
90537
Learning at distance
Personal didactic
268679
Teaching staff
nvmnt anteprecolar i precolar / Ante-pre-school and pre-school education

Grdinie de copii / Cree
Kindergartens / Crches
Copii nscrii
Children enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
1697
1498
1367
1222
1187
1236
666123
673736
673641
581144
568659
578177
38322
37353
37391
35071
35433
35605
nvmnt primar i gimnazial / Primary and lower-secondary education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII)
Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII)
n nvmntul gimnazial
Secondary education
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
din care:/ of which:
n nvmntul gimnazial
Secondary education
Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:
Of primary and secondary education:
nvmnt special:
Special education:
coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII)
Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII)
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
4623
4248
4022
4024
4045
4050
1719676
1691441
1629406
1744192
1743254
1732305
873997
862588
819280
812241
800507
785100
135231
125005
120927
123640
125454
123144
82959
77445
74968
73014
74597
73046
105
106
99
99
100
95
16308
16341
16165
16609
17154
17621
6355
6203
6141
6207
6342
6464
1) ncepnd cu anul colar 2014/2015, n populaia colar se vor cuprinde copiii din cree.
2)
296
As of the school year 2014/2015, enrolled population also includes children in crches.
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
ncepnd cu anul universitar 2009/2010, cuprinde pe lng studenii de licen i cursanii nscrii la master, cursuri postuniversitare,
programe doctorale i postdoctorale.
Beginning with the academic year 2009/2010, include both Bachelor and Master students, Post-graduates, PhD students and
Postdoctoral students.
8.1
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie

(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) - continuare
and learning at distance) - continued
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
2013/2014
2014/2015
nvmnt liceal / High school education

Licee
High schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
1638
1643
1615
1606
1605
1576
837728
866543
888768
831810
776616
727072
60255
59609
59380
57080
56843
55913
nvmnt profesional / Vocational education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
98
22
115445
54538
12382
19734
26493
50788
2803
116
64
150
142
251
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri / Post-high school and foremen education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
nvmnt de maitri
Foremen education
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
80
86
86
101
127
142
62575
69967
79466
92854
102677
105557
965
1124
1360
1678
1933
1866
6315
6108
6564
7058
7500
7571
12
13
21
14
nvmnt superior / Tertiary education

Instituii de nvmnt superior
108
Tertiary education institutions
Faculti
624
Faculties
Studeni / cursani nscrii - total
999523
Students / post-graduates enrolled - total
nvmnt de scurt durat (colegii)
570
Short-term education (colleges)
nvmnt de licen 3)
774749
Bachelor studies 3)
nvmnt de master i
studii postuniversitare
195241
Master and post-graduate studies
Programe doctorale i postdoctorale
28963
PhD and post-doctoral programs
Personal didactic
31103
Teaching staff
108
108
107
103
101
629
614
596
590
583
871842
705333
618157
578705
541653
610
672391
539852
464592
433234
411229
171356
141663
132209
125480
111109
27485
23818
21356
19991
19315
29746
28365
27555
28211
27772
Rate la 10000 locuitori 4) / Per 10000 inhabitants 4)

Elevi
Pupils
Studeni 2)
Students 2)
1343
1325
1295
1340
1326
13145)
491
431
350
308
290
2725)
2) ncepnd cu anul universitar 2009/2010, cuprinde pe lng studenii de licen i cursanii nscrii la master, cursuri postuniversitare,

Beginning with the academic year 2009/2010, include both Bachelor and Master students, Post-graduates, PhD students and
Postdoctoral students.
3) Pentru anii universitari 2009/2010 i 2010/2011, n cadrul nvmntului de licen sunt exclui studenii din nvmntul de scurt durat.
For the 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 academic years, the students in short-term education (colleges) are not included in the Bachelor studies.
For the 2009 - 2014 period, usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
297
8.2
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe

School aged population by level of education and by sex
and learning at distance)
Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M
Feminin = F / Female = F
2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015
Populaia colar 1); 2)

Enrolled population 1); 2)
T
M
F
4401070
2173521
2227549
4228067
2099515
2128552
3988996
1998569
1990427
3887891
1954213
1933678
3796404
1907215
1889189
3735552
1878229
1857323
nvmnt anteprecolar
Ante-pre-school education
T
M
F
18612
9942
8670
nvmnt precolar
Pre-school education
T
M
F
666123
340949
325174
673736
344967
328769
673641
344488
329153
581144
297457
283687
568659
291602
277057
559565
287161
272404
T
M
F
1719676
888518
831158
1691441
874606
816835
1629406
844675
784731
1744192
903471
840721
1743254
902150
841104
1732305
897176
835129
T
M
F
873997
451168
422829
862588
445455
417133
819280
425005
394275
812241
420938
391303
800507
414431
386076
785100
407262
377838
T
M
F
16308
10219
6089
16341
10264
6077
16165
10215
5950
16609
10542
6067
17154
11085
6069
17621
11471
6150
nvmnt liceal
T
M
F
837728
418249
419479
866543
441438
425105
888768
456167
432601
831810
424185
407625
776616
391327
385289
727072
359427
367645
nvmnt profesional
T
M
F
115445
72949
42496
54538
35223
19315
12382
7898
4484
19734
14987
4747
26493
20525
5968
50788
37540
13248

Post-high school and foremen
education
nvmnt de maitri
Foremen education
T
M
F
62575
17336
45239
69967
19476
50491
79466
23142
56324
92854
29182
63672
102677
34161
68516
105557
36001
69556
T
M
F
6315
5903
412
6108
5763
345
6564
6140
424
7058
6556
502
7500
6969
531
7571
7022
549
nvmnt superior 2)
Tertiary education 2)
T
M
F
999523
435520
564003
871842
383805
488037
705333
322199
383134
618157
284931
333226
578705
267450
311255
541653
250982
290671
nvmnt de scurt durat (colegii)

Short-cycle tertiary education (colleges)
T
M
F
570
103
467
610
105
505
nvmnt de licen 3) - total

Bachelors studies 3) - total
T
M
F
774749
346629
428120
672391
303796
368595
539852
252961
286891
464592
219414
245178
433234
203943
229291
411229
193252
217977
nvmnt de master i postuniversitar T

Masters and post-university studies
M
F
195241
73721
121520
171356
66195
105161
141663
57511
84152
132209
54697
77512
125480
53487
71993
111109
47704
63405
28963
15067
13896
27485
13709
13776
23818
11727
12091
21356
10820
10536
19991
10020
9971
19315
10026
9289

(inclusiv nvmntul special)
Primary and lower secondary education
(including special education)
nvmnt gimnazial
(inclusiv nvmntul gimnazial special)
(including lower secondary
special education)
Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:
Of primary and lower secondary
education:
nvmnt special
Special education
Programe doctorale i postdoctorale

Doctorate degree and post-doctoral
programs
T
M
F
1) ncepnd cu anul colar / universitar 2014/2015, n populaia colar se vor cuprinde copiii din nvmntul anteprecolar (creele), iar
n nvmntul superior, pe lng studenii de licen sunt inclui cursanii din nvmntul universitar de master, de doctorat,
nvmntul postuniversitar i de la programele doctorale i postdoctorale. Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior.
Beginning with the school / academic year 2014/2015, enrolled population also includes children in ante-pre-school education (crches),
tertiary education includes, beside the students attending bachelors degree courses, the students who attend Masters and doctorate
2) degree courses, and those attending post-university and post-doctoral courses. Rectified data as against those previously published.
ncepnd cu anul universitar 2009/2010, nvmntul superior cuprinde pe lng studenii de licen nscrii i cursanii nscrii la
master, cursuri postuniversitare, programe doctorale i postdoctorale. Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior.
Beginning with the academic year 2009/2010, tertiary educations include both Bachelor and Master students, post-graduates studies,
3) as well as PhD and post-doctoral students. Rectified data as against those previously published.
Pentru anii universitari 2009/2010 i 2010/2011 n cadrul nvmntului de licen sunt exclui studenii din nvmntul de scurt durat.
For the 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 academic years, Bachelors studies exclude students in short-cycle tertiary education (colleges).
298
8.3
Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe

Teaching staff by level of education and by sex
Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M
Feminin = F / Female = F
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015

T
M
F
268679
71393
197286
252953
65841
187112
247487
63120
184367
245174
60957
184217
248016
61020
186996
244551
57888
186663
nvmnt anteprecolar i precolar 1) T

Ante-pre-school and pre-school
M
education 1)
F
38322
112
38210
37353
135
37218
37391
125
37266
35071
110
34961
35433
127
35306
35605
126
35479

Primary and lower secondary
education
nvmnt special
Special education
T
M
F
135231
33561
101670
125005
30451
94554
120927
29436
91491
123640
28390
95250
125454
28352
97102
123144
26444
96700
T
M
F
6355
1030
5325
6203
998
5205
6141
988
5153
6207
960
5247
6342
940
5402
6464
945
5519
nvmnt liceal
T
M
F
60255
19407
40848
59609
19019
40590
59380
18592
40788
57080
17758
39322
56843
17537
39306
55913
16774
39139
nvmnt profesional
T
M
F
2803
1169
1634
116
57
59
64
28
36
150
71
79
142
52
90
251
88
163

Post-high school and foremen
education
nvmnt de maistri
Foremen education
T
M
F
965
305
660
1124
338
786
1360
381
979
1678
424
1254
1933
456
1477
1866
414
1452
T
M
F
12
8
4
13
7
6
7
3
4
21
10
11
14
7
7
1
1
-
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
T
M
F
31103
16839
14264
29746
15841
13905
28365
14558
13807
27555
14204
13351
28211
14496
13715
27772
14042
13730
1) ncepnd cu anul colar / universitar 2014/2015, inclusiv personalul didactic din nvmntul anteprecolar.
As of the school/academic year 2014/2015, including the ante-pre-school education.
8.4
Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i

deschis la distan)
Graduates by level of education (full time education, evening classes, part-time
attendance and learning at distance)
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
2013/2014
nvmnt gimnazial
din care: feminin / of which: female
Anul colar / School year
198981
229609
184599
182750
184046
97538
113148
89797
89698
90546
nvmnt liceal
204863
202160
187521
200004
172613
103544
102136
95330
98519
87570
nvmnt profesional
89805
34733
4570
5643
11915
32259
11679
1342
1417
2503

Post-high school and foremen education
din care: /of which:
nvmnt de maitri
Foremen education
19232
21311
23386
26891
31532
12845
14279
16113
17376
20112
2952
2958
2688
3160
3081
233
130
157
220
213
191291
186900
136671
111028
95022
118992
112260
78691
64143
54507
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
299
8.5
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i tipuri de coli1)

School aged population by level of education and type of school1)
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
2015
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
0,5
Preprimar (precolar)
15,1
15,9
16,9
14,9
15,0
15,0
Pre-primary (pre-school)
Primar (clase I-IV)
19,3
19,6
20,3
24,0
24,8
25,4
Primary (forms I-IV)
Secundar
Inferior (clase V-VIII)
Superior
General (liceu teoretic)
Tehnic / vocaional
liceu
profesional
41,5
19,9
21,6
7,8
13,8
11,2
2,6
42,2
20,4
21,8
8,0
13,8
12,5
1,3
43,2
20,6
22,6
8,6
14,0
13,7
0,3
42,8
20,9
21,9
8,8
13,1
12,6
0,5
42,3
21,1
21,2
9,1
12,1
11,4
0,7
41,8
21,0
20,8
9,1
11,7
10,4
1,4
Secondary
Lower (forms V-VIII)
Upper
General (theoretical high school)
Technical / vocational
high school
vocational
1,4
1,3
0,1
1,7
1,5
0,2
2,0
1,8
0,2
2,4
2,2
0,2
2,7
2,5
0,2
2,8
2,6
0,2
22,7
17,6
**)
20,6
15,9
**)
17,6
13,5
**)
15,9
12,0
-
15,2
11,4
-
14,5
11,0
-
5,1
4,7
4,1
3,9
3,8
3,5
Total
Anteprecolar
Post secundar
postliceal
de maitri
Teriar (superior)
de lung durat / licen
de scurt durat (colegii)
master, postuniversitar
i doctorat
1)
300
Total
Ante-pre-school
Post-secondary
post-high school
foremen
Tertiary (higher)
long-cycle / Bachelor
short-cycle (colleges)
Masters, post-university
and doctoral studies
Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) - 1997, pn n anul colar/universitar 2012/2013.
ncepnd cu anul colar/universitar 2013/2014, Romnia a implementat noua Clasificare Internaional Standard a Educaiei
(ISCED) - 2011.
According to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) - 1997, up to the 2012/2013 school/academic year.
Starting with the school/academic year 2013/2014, Romania implemented the International Standard Classification of Education
(ISCED) - 2011.
8.6
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de vrst colar1)

Enrolment rate for school aged population1)
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
20152)
Total
86,5
84,1
80,4
79,6
79,4
73,9
0 - 2 ani
3 - 6 ani
3 - 5 ani
7 - 10 ani
6 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
...
81,0
...
81,8
...
82,0
...
...
6,7
84,1
83,8
84,1
97,3
95,7
93,6
94,3
88,8
76,4
94,3
86,2
70,1
93,1
84,2
59,7
92,8
92,1
82,2
55,4
92,8
91,5
81,4
54,5
91,2
90,8
80,2
66,8
0 - 2 years
3 - 6 years
3 - 5 years
7 - 10 years
6 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
19 - 23 years and over
Masculin
84,0
82,0
79,0
78,3
78,0
72,2
Male
0 - 2 ani
3 - 6 ani
3 - 5 ani
7 - 10 ani
6 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
...
80,4
...
81,2
...
81,3
...
...
6,7
83,5
83,3
83,6
97,4
95,8
93,8
94,4
87,5
68,6
94,5
85,5
63,3
93,4
83,8
54,9
93,0
92,5
82,0
50,9
93,0
91,7
81,3
49,0
91,4
91,1
79,8
59,4
0 - 2 years
3 - 6 years
3 - 5 years
7 - 10 years
6 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
Feminin
89,1
86,4
82,0
80,9
81,0
75,7
Female
0 - 2 ani
3 - 6 ani
3 - 5 ani
7 - 10 ani
6 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
...
81,7
...
82,4
...
82,8
...
...
6,8
84,8
84,3
84,5
97,1
95,5
93,4
94,1
90,1
84,7
94,1
87,1
77,4
92,8
84,6
64,9
92,6
91,8
82,5
60,2
92,7
91,3
81,6
60,3
91,0
90,4
80,6
74,9
Total
0 - 2 years
3 - 6 years
3 - 5 years
7 - 10 years
6 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
Not: Pentru anii colari 2012/2013 i 2013/2014, recalcularea s-a efectuat conform legislaiei n vigoare (Legea educaiei nr. 1/2011).
Note: For the school years 2012/2013 and 2013/2014, the recalculation was done according to the legislation in force (the Education
Law No 1/2011).
1) Pentru perioada 2009/2010 - 2014/2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu
For the 2009/2010 - 2014/2015 period, usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
301
8.7
Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar, dup studiul limbilor moderne

Pupils enrolled in pre-university education, by foreign language studied
numr / number
Prima limb modern

First foreign language
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
2015
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
2015
2372518
1610931
707378
44250
2632
4891
2101
26
115
194
-
2313361
1619742
644927
39943
989
4784
2680
117
179
-
2237347
1638276
553875
37452
510
4646
2296
118
174
-
2239622
1701236
492656
37504
299
4998
2599
163
167
-
2448161
1942319
457586
40439
292
4516
2575
78
186
170
-
2550386
2063165
432486
45664
277
5336
2511
179
211
170
326
61
1673000
541896
988818
122627
5889
6152
7290
24
87
217
-
1682189
518541
1022121
121243
5313
6576
8062
24
54
255
-
1654334
460058
1050909
123219
5168
6106
7696
250
122
28
778
-
1613322
414147
1048174
132270
2645
6526
7513
60
280
151
1479
25
52
1557197
356930
1047795
135256
2128
6787
7650
36
46
25
480
1
63
1524945
328001
1039064
140398
2371
7170
7647
43
185
66
nvmnt primar
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba greac
Limba japonez
509443
367974
129042
10883
304
1097
143
-
486907
358433
117078
9856
140
1092
308
-
468969
358224
99740
9770
61
939
235
-
522857
414639
94885
11882
1157
286
8
779177
643783
118285
15528
1182
399
-
923845
769488
131605
20275
153
1767
557
-
8023
2756
4147
984
25
71
16
24
5362
1922
2520
764
17
25
90
24
5683
2038
2620
958
3
16
48
11194
4143
4862
1937
68
162
22
13207
5130
5304
2440
3
230
18
36
46
22420
7669
10973
3514
2
120
99
43
Primary education
English
French
German
Russian
Spanish
Italian
Greek
Japanese
nvmnt
gimnazial
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba portughez
Limba turc
Limba greac
863036
559737
279413
20457
864
1608
957
-
850605
571735
257436
18260
510
1483
1181
-
807116
562486
225405
16869
114
1376
866
-
800235
583138
199476
15215
132
1342
932
-
789015
599396
172696
14852
25
1173
795
78
774349
599354
157543
15257
15
1155
846
179
827324
285721
470829
62836
3443
2719
1776
-
814023
267546
475652
62620
3585
2719
1901
-
772483
235574
467373
61628
3323
2204
1912
469
-
766948
212096
481942
66583
1732
2218
1806
571
-
755626
185511
495781
68415
1358
2565
1996
-
737447
171289
490394
70342
1013
2461
1948
-
Lower secondary
education
English
French
German
Russian
Spanish
Italian
Portuguese
Turkish
Greek
nvmnt liceal
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba greac
Limba japonez
Limba portughez
Limba turc
Limba norvegian
Limba chinez
837665
579417
243144
10700
1353
1824
892
26
115
194
-
866543
613988
238735
10149
301
2127
947
117
179
-
888736
662974
212016
9671
335
2331
1117
118
174
-
831685
633531
185236
8600
167
2478
1351
155
167
-
776527
614007
150811
7889
199
2096
1169
186
170
-
727015
592728
122546
7475
99
2292
1107
211
170
326
61
813978
245913
500113
57052
2372
3099
5125
87
217
-
847409
244667
534296
56897
1711
3636
5893
54
255
-
868484
220483
575779
60264
1832
3826
5639
250
74
28
309
-
817273
193872
549425
62358
913
4099
5212
258
151
908
25
52
763184
161002
530449
61691
763
3743
4967
25
480
1
63
715209
137243
504175
62590
1110
4450
5390
185
66

English
French
German
Russian
Spanish
Italian
Greek
Japanese
Portuguese
Turkish
Norwegian
Chinese
nvmnt profesional
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
112524
64170
46354
1541
72
362
25
52881
31309
20785
681
82
24
9487
6148
3232
107
-
15893
11344
4330
198
21
-
24627
17947
6346
268
1
65
-
49271
37961
10370
899
2
39
-
21501
7377
12020
1608
49
263
184
12828
4203
7706
702
137
80
2474
723
1705
46
-
12592
3624
8269
628
51
20
16242
3897
10430
1679
2
190
44
38735
9074
26116
3204
106
139
96
English
French
German
Russian
Spanish
Italian
49850
39633
9425
669
39
84
-
56425
44277
10893
997
38
220
-
63039
48444
13482
1035
78
-
68952
58584
8729
1609
30
-
78815
67186
9448
1902
67
212
-
75906
63634
10422
1758
8
83
1
-
2174
129
1709
147
189
-
2567
203
1947
260
59
98
-
5210
1240
3432
323
10
60
145
-
5315
412
3676
764
90
313
60
8938
1390
5831
1031
2
59
625
-
11134
2726
7406
748
140
114
-
Post-high school and

foremen education
English
French
German
Russian
Spanish
Italian
Greek
Total
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
englez
francez
german
rus
spaniol
italian
greac
japonez
portughez
turc
norvegian
chinez
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba greac
302
A doua limb modern

Second foreign language
Total
English
French
German
Russian
Spanish
Italian
Greek
Japanese
Portuguese
Turkish
Norwegian
Chinese
303
8.8
nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare1)

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
Pre-university education, by teaching language1)
(full time education, evening classes and part-time attendance education)
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
2015
COPII I ELEVI NSCRII

CHILDREN AND PUPILS ENROLLED
nvmnt anteprecolar
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba englez
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
18612
18097
447
25
43
666123
617934
41857
5356
224
309
226
22
47
73
75
-
673736
624092
42747
5982
144
298
251
12
62
75
73
-
673641
622942
43412
6277
161
347
250
10
69
84
89
-
581144
538556
36284
5369
168
257
228
10
66
107
99
568659
525227
35348
5610
201
365
206
10
31
75
660
926
559565
517664
34705
5786
164
294
219
8
26
73
201
425
Romanian
Hungarian
German
Serbian
Ukrainian
Slovakian
Czech
Bulgarian
Croatian
Romanes
English
1719676
1617465
90930
10147
198
115
529
38
69
185
-
1691441
1589012
90779
10180
176
125
514
33
75
189
358
1629406
1529155
87605
11234
161
104
488
22
68
241
328
1744192
1635897
95247
11328
183
170
484
20
69
314
480
1743254
1631412
95824
13377
161
150
470
6
53
1308
493
1732305
1620368
94326
14117
155
204
426
16
55
333
2305
Primary and lower

secondary education
Romanian
Hungarian
German
Serbian
Ukrainian
Slovakian
Czech
Croatian
Romanes
English
nvmnt liceal
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba croat
Limba bulgar
Limba engleza
Limba turc
Limba greac
Limba armean
837728
799905
33563
3373
112
307
292
78
98
-
866543
826705
35452
3420
106
281
285
67
94
133
-
888768
847644
36872
3289
106
257
255
84
107
154
-
831810
786676
34555
2931
106
189
493
75
3547
1007
1876
355
776616
739711
32418
3629
90
202
246
53
267
-
727072
693359
29037
3554
103
207
209
42
561
-
nvmnt profesional
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
115445
111224
4221
54538
52798
1740
12382
12229
153
19734
18576
1158
26493
24567
1926
50788
47130
3658
62575
61390
1185
69967
68591
1376
79466
78084
1382
92854
91242
1612
102677
101276
1401
105557
104123
1434
6315
6315
6108
6108
6564
6564
7058
7058
7500
7500
7571
7571
nvmnt precolar
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba bulgar
Limba croat
Limba romanes
Limba englez
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba croat
Limba romanes
Limba englez
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
din care:
nvmnt de maitri
Limba romn
1) Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian and national minorities language.
304
Romanian
Hungarian
German
English
...
...
...
...
...

Romanian
Hungarian
German
Serbian
Ukrainian
Slovakian
Croatian
Bulgarian
English
Turkish
Greek
Armenian
Romanian
Hungarian
foremen education
Romanian
Hungarian
of which:
Foremen education
Romanian
8.9
Numrul elevilor i absolvenilor din nvmntul liceal, pe tipuri de licee

Number of pupils and graduates from high school education, by type of high
schools (full time education, evening classes and part-time attendance education)
Elevi nscrii
Licee i colegii
teoretice 1)
Licee industriale 2)
Licee agricole
Licee silvice
Licee agromontane
Licee veterinare
Licee economice i
administrative
coli normale
Licee de art
Licee cu program de
educaie fizic
Licee militare
Seminarii teologice
Licee speciale
Absolveni
Licee i colegii
teoretice 1)
Licee industriale 2)
Licee agricole
Licee silvice
Licee agromontane
Licee veterinare
Licee economice i
administrative
coli normale
Licee de art
Licee cu program de
educaie fizic
Licee militare
Seminarii teologice
Licee speciale
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
2015
837728
866543
888768
831810
776616
727072
344449
297941
11368
4156
2248
5016
338829
313110
13729
3738
2657
5363
342589
316721
14609
4682
2701
5983
339793
271133
13321
4412
2632
4959
343217
227850
11914
4198
2485
4490
339747
191322
10336
4076
2125
4349
126220
4748
13778
139529
5639
13915
148385
6848
14400
140613
7351
14182
128077
7783
14336
120874
8094
14352
14324
1227
10190
2063
14761
1289
10294
3690
15542
1319
10644
4345
15743
1363
10489
5819
15989
1332
10011
4934
16806
1337
9690
3964
204863
202160
187521
200004
172613
86350
74001
2242
862
352
1057
85277
70446
2201
582
517
1060
77520
63151
2328
890
375
1377
76107
68763
3035
994
736
1095
77928
48877
1988
938
562
867
29369
1053
3300
31668
938
3232
30549
966
3448
36932
1598
3366
29029
1890
3415
Theoretical high
schools and colleges 1)
Industrial high schools 2)
Agricultural high schools
Sylvicultural high schools
Agromountain high schools
Veterinary high schools
Economic and administrative
high schools
Pedagogical schools
Art high schools
3386
280
2468
143
3426
273
2329
211
3704
272
2474
467
3651
344
2569
814
3814
315
2506
484
Sports high schools

Military high schools
Theological seminaries
Pupils enrolled
Theoretical high
schools and colleges 1)
Industrial high schools 2)
Agricultural high schools
Sylvicultural high schools
Agromountain high schools
Veterinary high schools
Economic and administrative
high schools
Pedagogical schools
Art high schools
Sports high schools
Military high schools
Theological seminaries
3) Graduates
1) Inclusiv liceele de informatic. / Including the informatics high schools.

2) Inclusiv liceele de metrologie. / Including the metrology high schools.
3) Anul colar 2014/2015 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn.
2014/2015 school year ends after the autumn second examination.
305
8.10
nvmntul liceal, pe filiere i profiluri

2011/2012
2012/2013
2013/2014
2014/2015
1615
1606
1605
1576
Filiera teoretic
568
572
582
580
Theoretical branch
Profil real
Profil uman
Profil special
466
94
8
455
109
8
457
117
8
454
118
8
Scientific education
Humanities education
Special education
Filiera tehnologic
865
854
843
815
Technological branch
Profil tehnic
Profil resurse naturale i
protecia mediului
Profilul servicii
Profil special
515
517
473
456
155
195
147
190
1)
1)
145
187
38
137
185
37
Technical education
Natural resources and
environment protection education
Services education
Special education
Filiera vocaional
182
180
180
181
Vocational branch
25
45
34
3
75
25
45
34
3
73
27
45
33
3
72
27
45
34
3
72
Elevi nscrii
888768
831810
776616
727072
Pupils enrolled
Filiera teoretic
343000
340285
343609
340140
Theoretical branch
Profil real
Profil uman
Profil special
215876
126713
411
209914
129879
492
206517
136700
392
200401
139346
393
Special education
Filiera tehnologic
497015
442397
383556
336653
Profil tehnic
protecia mediului
Profilul servicii
Profil special
274278
233997
191675
158208
73362
149375
66195
142205
1)
1)
59262
128077
4542
54000
120874
3571
Technical education
Services education
Special education
Filiera vocaional
48753
49128
49451
50279
Vocational branch
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
6848
14400
15542
1319
10644
7351
14182
15743
1363
10489
7783
14336
15989
1332
10011
8094
14352
16806
1337
9690
Pedagogical education
Art education
Sport education
Military education
Teological education
Licee
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
pedagogic
artistic
sportiv
militar
teologic
pedagogic
artistic
sportiv
militar
teologic
High schools
Art education
Sport education
Military education
1) n perioada 2011 - 2012 profilul special este inclus n profilurile filierei tehnologice.
During the 2011 - 2012 period, special education is included in the technological branch profiles.
306
8.10
nvmntul liceal, pe filiere i profiluri

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare
(full time education, evening classes and part-time attendance education) - continued
2011/2012
2012/2013
2013/2014
187521
200004
172613
Filiera teoretic
77846
76218
78029
Theoretical branch
Profil real
Profil uman
Profil special
47702
29818
326
46399
29708
111
47014
30914
101
Special education
Filiera tehnologic
98811
112258
82644
Profil tehnic
protecia mediului
Profilul servicii
Profil special
53626
59216
41119
14578
30607
15866
37176
1)
1)
12113
29029
383
...
Technical education
Services education
Special education
10864
11528
11940
Vocational branch
966
3448
3704
272
2474
1598
3366
3651
344
2569
1890
3415
3814
315
2506
Art education
Sport education
Military education
Personal didactic
59380
57080
56843
55913
Teaching staff
Filiera teoretic
21183
20810
21002
21311
Theoretical branch
Profil real
Profil uman
Profil special
18160
2860
163
17452
3238
120
17535
3333
134
17692
3495
124
Special education
Filiera tehnologic
32303
30455
29719
28507
Profil tehnic
protecia mediului
Profilul servicii
Profil special
20810
19742
18487
17541
4933
6560
4307
6406
1)
1)
4130
6355
747
4137
6094
735
Technical education
Services education
Special education
Filiera vocaional
5894
5815
6122
6095
Vocational branch
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
1084
2525
1096
84
1105
1057
2499
1062
86
1111
1130
2594
1080
85
1233
1168
2512
1096
80
1239
Art education
Sport education
Military education
Absolveni
Filiera vocaional
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
Profil
pedagogic
artistic
sportiv
militar
teologic
pedagogic
artistic
sportiv
militar
teologic
2014/2015
2) Graduates
1) n perioada 2011 - 2012 profilul special este inclus n profilurile filierei tehnologice.
During the 2011 - 2012 period, special education is included in the technological branch profiles.
307
8.11

pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire
Vocational, post high school and foremen education,
by type of school and training profile
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled
2009/
2010
coli profesionale
Vocational schools
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
109847 51029 10288 18106 25673 49479 87731 32997
2883
4401 11403
Construcii de maini
Engineering
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
2015
2009/
2010
2013/
2014
22642
6772
2034
3441
4510
7360 17882
3688
324
736
1888
Electrotehnic i electronic 9986

Electrotechnics and electronics
3778
489
1015
1096
2200
8413
2651
174
216
564
Mine
Mines
28
148
24
Petrol
Oil
696
507
63
127
97
265
508
306
20
60
Metalurgie
Metallurgy
63
20
19
51
16
Energetic
Energy
297
229
190
165
208
267
173
61
1072
385
63
60
200
290
892
283
15
16
107
Materiale de construcii
Construction materials
452
137
82
15
17
59
365
57
17
Construcii-montaj
Assembly-construction
8884
4059
898
1488
1623
3127
6898
2484
221
324
759
5148
2129
475
906
1379
2245
3982
1178
136
259
594
9886
9222
2340
4561
6651 12658
7589
6329
995
1563
3298
110
63
96
55
Industrie alimentar
Food industry
6074
2924
424
760
1151
2398
4874
1977
116
221
506
Industrie uoar
Light industry
8938
3357
706
1304
1870
3966
6708
1889
166
210
758
Poligrafie
Poligraphy
243
157
55
160
62
Agricultur
Agriculture
8364
3667
776
1021
1748
4044
6351
2107
146
194
697
Silvicultur
Forestry
1272
462
51
88
140
180
1078
319
41
61
154
50
140
41
Turism
Tourism
1352
531
182
60
190
225
1131
332
29
83
Comer
Trade
6750
3206
441
289
437
1611
5829
2319
159
86
169
13178
6355
668
1522
2741
5209 11061
4716
137
227
1134
4265
2999
541
1231
1503
3415
3456
2011
246
292
623
21
20
Chimie industrial
Industrial chemistry
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi
Transport
Pot i telecomunicaii
Post and telecommunications
Teologie
Theology
Alimentaie public
Public catering
Industrie mic i
prestri servicii
Small-sized industry
and rendering services
Industrie
Industry
308
2010/
2011
Absolveni / Graduates
8.11

pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare
by type of school and training profile - continued
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
2015
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
5598
3509
2094
1628
820
1309
2074
1736
1687
1242
512
807
488
291
121
59
105
278
254
232
105
35
Electrotehnic i electronic
11
10
Chimie industrial
10
10
Construcii-montaj
908
670
412
359
166
244
336
294
292
223
81
800
437
241
185
83
122
327
208
194
133
52
18
27
38
88
71
21
13
21
22
48
38
216
192
106
45
38
52
28
98
76
37
24
1600
887
501
409
205
339
604
441
422
303
133
10
Agricultur
Agriculture
173
121
90
35
46
70
64
80
31
Comer
Trade
117
97
37
18
59
45
38
17
Alimentaie public
Public catering
734
438
265
250
121
191
268
222
234
198
86
173
102
90
95
51
189
41
55
76
114
47
10
32
30
41
23
12
24
21
coli profesionale speciale

Special vocational schools
Construcii de maini
Engineering
Exploatarea i
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi
Transport
Industrie alimentar
Food industry
Industrie uoar
Light industry
Gospodrirea apelor
Water management
Industrie mic i
prestri servicii
Small-sized industry
and rendering services
Poligrafie
Poligraphy
nvmnt general
General education
Turism
Tourism
coli postliceale
Post-high schools
Construcii de maini
Engineering
56063 63676 72692 85533 94854 97643 16204 18296 20633 23668 28355
507
574
647
790
1108
1742
223
195
273
249
291
Electrotehnic i electronic
258
225
236
513
780
982
110
111
58
165
210
60
28
Mine
Mines
309
8.11

2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
2015
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
147
121
114
117
55
30
64
56
47
50
13
172
63
62
32
93
93
62
225
491
602
33
41
26
17
140
101
136
230
539
831
912
40
46
74
128
260
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
1082
996
943
1329
1794
1942
431
414
322
319
559
235
271
387
541
574
519
89
109
150
181
214
1450
1316
1565
2295
3440
3973
622
657
504
879
1189
Post and telecommunications
455
481
625
649
766
742
142
182
219
248
322
Industrie alimentar
Food industry
959
929
909
1219
1408
1270
378
419
365
455
502
Industrie uoar
Light industry
242
245
261
330
519
687
77
110
80
69
140
Poligrafie
Poligraphy
26
15
Agricultur
Agriculture
415
437
545
510
754
768
152
181
164
166
218
Silvicultur
Forestry
927
970
834
866
1011
961
385
458
392
315
441
1283
1030
1023
1580
1837
2075
594
493
355
490
655
415
450
443
714
986
823
171
154
168
162
326
Turism
Tourism
1142
1181
1498
1916
2452
2728
460
464
490
618
892
Servicii
Services
1335
1206
1155
1502
1729
1744
652
509
453
495
574
Informatic
Informatics
1204
1154
1458
2442
3599
4029
449
429
400
708
1324
Geologie
Geology
Metalurgie
Metallurgy
Energetic
Energy
Chimie industrial
Arhitectur, sistematizare i
construcii-montaj
Architecture, arrangement
and assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi
Transport
Comer
Trade
Finane, contabilitate,
administrativ
Finances, accountancy,
administrative
Sanitar
Sanitary
310
43044 51009 58941 66262 69653 69239 10835 12890 15698 17363 19345
Cultur
Culture
138
126
90
138
161
184
52
79
36
24
48
nvmnt
Education
260
170
115
112
106
102
103
77
36
48
14
8.11

2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
2015
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
11
20
Agricol si alimentar
Agriculture and food industry
421
Management
Management
171
Altele
Others
345
541
596
697
696
915
118
222
308
491
616
coli postliceale speciale

Special post high schools
197
183
210
263
323
343
76
57
65
63
96
Exploatarea i
Wood exploitation
and processing
10
Industrie alimentar
Food industry
11
10
156
142
157
187
226
254
51
46
42
46
51
nvmnt
Education
14
15
30
27
28
30
14
15
12
Servicii
Services
27
26
23
49
48
41
11
11
10
33
coli de maitri
Foremen schools
6315
6108
6564
7058
7500
7571
2952
2958
2688
3160
3081
Construcii de maini
Engineering
1593
1463
1581
1800
1918
1824
756
721
608
847
754
Electronic i electrotehnic
677
Electronics and electrotechnics
676
816
857
792
900
337
321
338
434
382
Mine
Mines
61
129
141
180
86
88
59
66
66
86
Petrol
Oil
203
143
170
260
219
186
107
91
73
122
121
Metalurgie
Metallurgy
99
69
85
79
89
50
60
36
25
35
39
Energetic
Energy
867
1043
1144
1109
1108
925
388
401
527
464
510
Chimie industrial
104
18
25
55
167
171
48
25
30
25
21
21
1387
1334
1353
1356
1553
1683
633
663
552
585
568
Exploatarea i
Wood exploitation
and processing
128
110
87
55
85
64
41
Transporturi
Transport
894
785
824
985
1128
1188
408
464
325
443
443
48
85
98
71
76
79
16
23
39
33
15
Industria uoar
Light industry
131
120
138
150
142
137
70
46
53
67
61
Agricultur
Agriculture
123
133
102
131
201
285
44
69
41
39
51
Asisten social
Social assistance
Sanitar
Sanitary
Construcii-montaj
Industria alimentar
Food industry
311
8.12
nvmntul special
Special education
din care: n nvmntul
Anii colari
312
Total
Anteprecolar
Ante-pre-school
Precolar
Pre-school
Primar i
gimnazial
Primary and
lower secondary
of which: in education
Liceal
High school
Profesional
Vocational
Postliceal i
de maitri
Post high school
and foremen
School years
2009/2010
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
170
26313
9974
8059
6619
...
...
...
...
...
13
2147
798
591
572
105
16308
6089
6355
5325
41
2063
874
620
407
11
5598
2115
493
315
197
98
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2009/2010
2010/2011
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
166
25862
9769
7763
6430
...
...
...
...
...
11
2139
801
587
563
106
16341
6077
6203
5205
45
3690
1554
864
606
4
3509
1253
109
56
183
84
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2010/2011
2011/2012
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
160
25138
9338
7634
6368
...
...
...
...
...
13
2324
862
567
549
99
16165
5950
6141
5153
43
4345
1729
863
630
5
2094
712
63
36
210
85
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2011/2012
2012/2013
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
151
26358
9901
7629
6398
...
...
...
...
...
7
2039
708
558
534
99
16609
6067
6207
5247
43
5819
2432
795
574
2
1628
588
62
39
263
106
7
4
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2012/2013
2013/2014
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
158
25187
9046
7877
6615
...
...
...
...
...
8
1956
684
581
558
100
17154
6069
6342
5402
46
4934
1856
881
606
4
820
300
66
45
323
137
7
4
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2013/2014
2014/2015
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
152
24995
8888
7923
6717
...
19
9
...
...
10
1739
630
585
569
95
17621
6150
6464
5519
45
3964
1460
859
619
2
1309
492
15
10
343
147
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2014/2015
313
8.13
nvmntul superior, pe localiti

Tertiary education, by locality
(full time education, evening classes, part-time attendance education and
learning at distance)
Instituii de nvmnt superior
Tertiary education institutions
Localiti
Studeni/cursani 1) nscrii
Students/learnes1) enrolled
Faculti
Faculties
Personal didactic
Teacing staff
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
2015
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
2015
108
108
108
107
103
101
624
629
614
596
590
583
775319 673001 539852 464592 433234 541653 31103 29746 28365 27555 28211 27772 Total
Aiud
Alba Iulia
2
Alexandria
Amara
Arad
2
Bacu
2
Baia Mare
2
Bistria
Blaj
Botoani
Braov
3
Brila
Bucureti
33
Buzu
Cmpulung
Clrai
Cernica
1
Cluj-Napoca
10
Constana
5
Craiova
3
Crevedia
Deva
1
Drobeta-Turnu Severin Focani
Galai
2
Gheorghieni
Hunedoara
Iai
11
Lugoj
1
Marghita
Miercurea Ciuc
Nsud
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Oradea
4
Petroani
1
Piatra Neam
Piteti
2
Ploieti
1
Rmnicu Vlcea
Reia
1
Roman
1
Satu Mare
1
Sebi
Sfntu Gheorghe
Sibiu
4
Sighetu Marmaiei
Sighioara
Slatina
Slobozia
Suceava
1
Trgovite
1
Trgu Jiu
1
Trgu Mure
4
Trgu Secuiesc
Timioara
8
Vatra Dornei
Zalu
-
2
2
2
2
3
33
1
10
5
3
1
2
11
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
4
8
-
2
2
2
1
3
34
1
10
5
3
1
2
11
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
4
8
-
2
2
2
1
3
33
1
10
5
3
1
2
11
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
4
8
-
2
2
2
3
33
1
10
5
3
2
10
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
4
7
-
1
2
2
3
33
1
10
5
3
2
10
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
4
6
-
7
3
24
9
10
2
2
1
23
3
165
1
2
1
1
50
29
23
1
1
5
1
19
1
1
51
2
2
1
1
25
3
2
14
5
5
2
2
6
1
1
21
1
1
2
2
9
9
7
15
1
45
1
2
7
3
24
9
10
2
2
1
25
3
170
1
2
1
1
50
29
23
1
1
5
2
19
1
1
50
2
3
1
1
25
3
2
14
5
5
2
2
6
1
1
21
1
1
2
2
9
8
7
15
1
43
1
2
8
3
16
9
9
3
2
1
27
3
170
2
2
1
1
49
28
18
1
1
5
2
18
1
1
50
1
1
3
1
1
22
3
2
14
5
5
7
2
6
1
1
16
1
1
2
2
9
8
6
15
1
41
2
4
8
3
15
8
6
3
1
1
27
3
156
2
2
1
1
50
28
19
1
1
5
2
18
1
1
49
2
1
2
1
1
22
3
2
14
7
5
6
2
6
1
1
16
1
2
2
9
8
7
15
1
42
1
4
8
3
15
7
7
3
1
1
27
3
158
3
2
1
1
52
28
17
1
5
2
17
1
1
48
2
1
2
1
1
22
3
2
14
7
5
3
2
5
1
1
16
1
2
2
9
9
6
15
1
40
1
4
8
3
15
7
6
3
1
1
27
3
158
3
2
1
1
51
28
17
5
2
16
1
1
47
2
1
2
1
1
22
3
2
14
7
5
3
2
6
1
1
16
1
2
2
9
9
6
15
1
37
1
4
4898
607
19224
7468
5383
1355
2361
293
58976
1830
285720
224
4137
467
251
60371
36860
35667
216
151
2960
141
20117
224
944
58418
1006
971
296
193
19182
4812
867
13845
8569
6060
3415
102
1939
313
804
24211
500
28
557
315
9796
7998
5749
11654
66
42259
121
428
Total
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
4645
559
23616
6792
5236
1241
703
298
45992
1444
222047
306
2173
797
240
57595
38120
29956
239
109
2611
536
17765
188
930
55557
857
940
439
358
17497
4311
783
12291
8246
4514
3077
76
1776
222
860
22077
492
13
690
290
9299
7519
5215
11705
144
39139
51
425
2011/
2012
4122
506
18020
5889
4920
1151
235
269
26267
1167
166667
330
573
405
186
54203
28438
23488
211
69
1569
433
15620
145
767
51157
657
73
838
383
270
15717
3352
589
10106
7652
2802
2341
71
1489
154
669
18102
460
3
593
388
8278
6269
4310
10990
58
35862
103
466
2012/
2013
3888
397
16066
4989
851
1150
57
192
20782
920
139262
260
319
407
134
50006
23871
19876
61
20
1973
331
13258
128
655
46504
533
245
733
324
261
14550
3034
395
8493
7122
1912
1354
66
1380
109
482
15347
422
512
218
7238
5344
3953
10494
49
33096
87
482
2013/
2014
3676
327
12822
4582
3637
1001
63
102
18123
775
128883
418
291
382
160
49597
21700
18382
34
1634
263
11806
103
570
44132
411
211
668
276
228
13499
2570
333
7671
6631
1394
1463
75
1284
64
379
13759
426
446
305
6840
4891
3519
10215
48
31549
111
505
2014/
2015
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
4439
181
190
634
11992
565
576
5632
297
287
4708
219
210
995
98
9
61
21652 1018
926
857
32
31
171065 10707 10087
505
480
349
9
159
19
20
65761 3932 3862
24111
985
957
22087 1462 1405
5
3
1744
296
14747
677
667
143
916
59
57
55220 3316 3203
414
30
27
159
753
258
211
16381 1446 1382
3331
211
203
259
9446
555
525
7915
366
351
1303
40
43
1920
121
109
142
17
19
1235
19
17
60
372
16992
883
848
480
453
277
8353
364
342
5439
327
321
3758
151
145
12913
784
735
46
39556 2306 2189
135
441
-
2011/
2012
164
527
285
211
919
28
9327
16
3799
949
1338
2
747
54
3016
28
1409
201
485
325
39
113
20
15
837
338
296
139
686
2052
-
2012/
2013
167
545
272
887
28
9031
17
4016
930
1347
2
649
54
2904
24
1252
202
475
318
41
113
14
17
826
348
301
143
672
1960
-
2013/
2014
164
621
241
206
878
27
9021
20
3858
907
1328
637
54
2917
22
1247
191
474
303
39
115
14
17
854
349
299
139
716
2553
-
2014/
2015
154
605
233
184
864
17
8690
20
3967
922
1294
635
54
2893
20
1240
170
460
298
31
117
9
15
829
338
298
140
751
2524
-
Localities
Aiud
Alba Iulia
Alexandria
Amara
Arad
Bacu
Baia Mare
Bistria
Blaj
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Bucharest
Buzu
Cmpulung
Clrai
Cernica
Cluj-Napoca
Constana
Craiova
Crevedia
Deva
Focani
Galai
Gheorghieni
Hunedoara
Iai
Lugoj
Marghita
Miercurea Ciuc
Nsud
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Oradea
Petroani
Piatra Neam
Piteti
Ploieti
Rmnicu Vlcea
Reia
Roman
Satu Mare
Sebi
Sfntu Gheorghe
Sibiu
Sighetu Marmaiei
Sighioara
Slatina
Slobozia
Suceava
Trgovite
Trgu Jiu
Trgu Mure
Trgu Secuiesc
Timioara
Vatra Dornei
Zalu
1) ncepnd cu anul universitar 2014/2015, studenii / cursanii nscrii cuprind i cursanii de master, cursuri postuniversitare, programe
doctorale i postdoctorale.
As of the academic year 2014/2015, the total number of students / learnes enrolled also includes Masters students, academic
studies post-university and post-doctoral courses.
314
315
8.14
nvmntul superior de licen, absolvenii pe grupe de specializri

Tertiary bachelors studies, graduates by fields of education and training
(full time education, evening classes, part-time attendance education and
learning at distance)
2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 Fields of education and training
ABSOLVENI
95022 GRADUATES
191291
186900
136671
111028
30287
21062
97
339
27946
20138
89
339
29689
21190
68
367
27713
19878
89
274
6661
6199
6659
6490
2595
608
2420
485
2710
557
2886
469
101
157
2469
8035
1022
78
138
2423
7136
831
91
64
2119
7905
650
60
56
2288
7243
23
972
4161
958
4397
1007
4993
797
4642
2228
1684
544
842
1776
1234
542
677
1919
1357
562
580
1819
1305
514
577
7763
6392
1371
9729
8118
1611
9434
7473
1961
9437
7621
1816
tiine economice
tiine juridice
72641
17954
62685
26404
34415
19215
25724
12521
21922 Economics
10388 Legal science
Universitar-pedagogice
Filologie 4)
Istorie-Filosofie 5)
Geografie
Biologie
Chimie
Matematic-Fizic
Pedagogie 6)
Educaie fizic
tiine politice i
administrative
tiine culturale
tiina mediului
Artistic pedagogic
60198
10705
3707
3403
991
345
2865
20647
3391
57589
9410
3767
3296
1032
280
3316
19714
3423
41604
8276
4069
2933
1165
310
2520
11250
3674
33492
6769
3058
2055
1000
244
2310
10025
2895
26893
5779
2622
1649
692
283
2249
6606
2522
13625
117
402
-
12730
95
444
82
6917
125
365
-
4698
112
326
-
3945
130
416
-
Academic and pedagogical

Philology 4)
History-Philosophy 5)
Geography
Biology
Chemistry
Mathematics-Physics
Pedagogy 6)
Physical education
Political and administrative
studies
Culture related sciences
Environment related sciences
Artistic-pedagogical
Artistice
2448
Art plastic i decorativ
953
Art teatral i cinematografic 7) 596
Muzic
899
2547
1078
645
824
2314
1035
647
632
2141
985
471
685
1901
868
460
573
Artistic
Fine and decorative arts
Drama and cinematography 7)
Music
Tehnice
Industrie
Mine
Petrol-Geologie
Energie electric i
electrotehnic
Metalurgie i construcii
de maini
Tehnologie chimic
Industria lemnului i
materialelor de construcii
Industria uoar
Industria alimentar
Inginerie 1)
Alte specializri 2)
Transporturi i
telecomunicaii
Arhitectur i construcii
Agricultur (inclusiv
Medicin veterinar)
Agricultur
Medicin veterinar
Silvicultur
Medico-farmaceutice
Medicin uman 3)
Farmacie
24668 Technical
17820 Industry
107
Mining
289
Petroleum-Geology
Electricity and
6394
electrotechnics
Metallurgy and
2686
engineering
613
Chemical technology
Wood and building
53
materials industry
47
Light industry
1524
Food industry
6083
Engineering 1)
24
Other specializations 2)
Transport and
875 telecommunications
3797 Architecture and construction
Agriculture (veterinary
1660 medicine included)
1181
Agriculture
479
Veterinary medicine
516 Forestry
9250 Medical and pharmaceutical
7581 Human medicine 3)
1669 Pharmacy
1) Include: ingineria economic, ingineria mediului, tiine inginereti i ingineria industrial. / Economic engineering, environment
engineering, science engineering and industrial engineering included.
2) ncepnd cu anul 2011/2012, subgrupa Alte specializri este inclus n grupa Industrie. / Since 2011/2012, the Other specialities
sub-field is included in the Industry field of study.
3) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included. 4) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 5) Inclusiv Teologie. / Theology included.
6) Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included. 7) Inclusiv Coregrafie. / Choreography included.
316
8.15
nvmntul superior, studeni/cursani nscrii, pe grupe de specializri

ISCED-F (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
Tertiary education, students/learners enrolled, by ISCED-F fields of education
and training (full time education, evening classes, part-time attendance
education and learning at distance)
Anul universitar
Academic year
2014/2015
Fields of education and training
Studeni / cursani nscrii - Total
541653
Students / learners enrolled - Total
nvmnt
nvmnt
nvmnt
nvmnt
494584
144
19730
27195
Full time education

de zi
seral
cu frecven redus
la distan
Grupe de specializri ISCED-F 1)
tiinele educaiei
Arte i tiine umaniste
tiine naturale, matematic
i statistic
Tehnologiile informaiei i
comunicaiilor (TIC)
Inginerie, prelucrare
i construcii
tiine veterinare
Servicii
ISCED-F 1) Fields of Education

and Training
14236
49579
46493
137059
28918
34610
115691
26071
68230
20766
Education
Arts and humanities
Natural sciences, mathematics
and statistics
Information and
Communication Technologies (ICT)
Engineering, manufacturing
and construction
Agriculture, forestry, fisheries
and veterinary sciences
Health and welfare
Services
1) Grupa de specializri ISCED - F 2013 (Clasificarea Internaional Standard a nvmntului, pe grupe de specializri) a fost adoptat
n anul 2014, urmare a revizuirii nivelurilor de educaie ISCED - 2011.

ISCED - F 2013 (the International Standard Classification of Education, Fields of Education and Training 2013) was adopted in 2014,
following the revision of ISCED - F 2011.
317
8.16
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe localiti,

n anul universitar 2014/2015
Tertiary education from private institutions, by locality,
in 2014/2015 academic year
Studeni/cursani 1) nscrii
Students/learners 1) enrolled
Total din care: feminin
of which: female
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
Total din care: feminin
of which: female
180
77504
42389
3305
1781
1
1
6
1
2
1
8
2
70
2
1
1
9
8
3
1
3
10
2
1
2
6
3
2
3
2
4
1
5
2
2
5
8
-
20
109
5789
625
242
36
2089
321
42256
308
216
159
3666
2689
1355
101
2401
2310
414
159
753
1921
902
205
998
142
641
60
1305
277
633
2067
2213
122
16
59
3354
361
139
19
1243
208
23369
156
123
79
2059
1524
619
54
1361
1242
229
65
471
1067
483
114
512
364
18
704
149
276
893
991
68
392
31
51
17
1626
20
317
58
1
68
181
20
178
33
31
9
15
90
64
103
-
200
8
21
10
939
11
139
35
40
112
10
81
23
20
7
39
31
55
-
Instituii de
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
institutions
Faculti
Faculties
Total
45
Alba Iulia
Alexandria
Arad
Bacu
Baia Mare
Bistria
Braov
Brila
Buzu
Cmpulung
Cernica
Cluj-Napoca
Constana
Craiova
Deva
Focani
Galai
Iai
Lugoj
Marghita
Miercurea Ciuc
Oradea
Piteti
Ploieti
Rmnicu Vlcea
Roman
Satu Mare
Sebi
Sibiu
Slobozia
Trgu Jiu
Trgu Mure
Timioara
Zalu
1
1
1
16
1
4
2
1
1
5
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
-
Localiti
Localities
1) ncepnd cu anul universitar 2014/2015, studenii / cursanii nscrii vor cuprinde i cursanii de master, cursuri postuniversitare,

As of the academic year 2014/2015, the total number of students / learners enrolled also includes Masters students, post-graduation
studies, as well as PhD and post-doctoral students.
318
8.17
nvmntul superior de licen, absolvenii din instituii private,

pe grupe de specializri
Tertiary bachelors studies, graduates of private institutions,
by fields of education and training
Absolveni n anul universitar 2013/2014
2013/2014 academic year graduates
Total
din care: feminin

of which: female
21717
16616
3078
2023
12140
9317
1604
1219
1550
1047
1301
807
238
238
34
34
452
195
577
340
161
161
575
350
459
234
16
16
199
101
244
117
89
89
61
61
26
26
22
22
39
39
27
18
6
6
20
20
1
1
Medico-farmaceutice 2)
din care: nvmnt de zi
Medicin uman
Farmacie
1172
1172
1020
1020
152
152
795
795
657
657
138
138
tiine economice
8083
6493
4678
3679
Economics
of which: full time education
tiine juridice
5838
3512
2954
1810
Legal science
Universitar-pedagogice
Filologie 3)
Istorie-Filosofie 4)
Geografie
Biologie
Matematic-Fizic
4866
4184
933
861
227
177
226
226
36
36
322
279
3037
2582
682
645
69
60
109
109
17
17
59
54
Academic and pedagogical

Philology 3)
History-Philosophy 4)
Geography
Biology
Mathematics-Physics
ABSOLVENI - total
nvmnt de zi
nvmnt la distan
Tehnice
Industrie
Energie electric i electrotehnic
Metalurgie i construcii de maini
Industria alimentar
Inginerie 1)
Arhitectur i construcii
Agricultur (inclusiv medicin
veterinar) - total
din care: nvmnt de zi - total
din total:
Agricultur
Medicin veterinar
Silvicultur

GRADUATES - total
Full time education
Technical
Industry
Electricity and electrotechnics
Metallurgy and machine buildings
Food industry
Engineering 1)
Architecture and construction
Agriculture (veterinary medicine
included) - total
of which: full time education - total
of total:
Agriculture
of which: full time education - total
Veterinary medicine
Forestry
Medical and pharmaceutical 2 )
Human medicine
Pharmacy
1)
Include inginerie economic / Economic engineering included. 2) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included.
3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 4) Inclusiv Teologie. / Teology included.
319
8.17
nvmntul superior de licen, absolvenii din instituii private,

pe grupe de specializri - continuare
Tertiary bachelors studies, graduates of private institutions,
by fields of education and training - continued
Absolveni n anul universitar 2013/2014
2013/2014 academic year graduates
Total
din care: feminin

of which: female
Pedagogie 5)
Educaie fizic
tiine politice i administrative
tiina mediului
1649
1295
525
519
830
686
118
105
1406
1083
175
175
474
398
46
41
Artistice
Art plastic i decorativ
Art teatral i cinematografic 6)
Muzic
208
208
55
55
113
113
40
40
101
101
35
35
53
53
13
13

Pedagogy 5)
Physical education
Political and administrative sciences
Environment related sciences
Artistic
Fine and decorative arts
Drama and cinematography 6)
Music
5) Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included.

6) Inclusiv coregrafie. / Choreography included.
8.18
nvmntul superior, studeni/cursani nscrii, din instituii private,

pe grupe de specializri ISCED-F (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus
i deschis la distan)
Tertiary education, students/learners enrolled, from private institutions,
by ISCED-F fields of education and training (full time education,
evening classes, part-time attendance education and learning at distance)
Anul universitar
Academic year
2014/2015
Studeni / cursani nscrii - Total
77504
Students / learners enrolled - Total
nvmnt
nvmnt
nvmnt
nvmnt
63078
8394
6032
Full time education

Evening classes
de zi
seral
cu frecven redus
la distan
Grupe de specializri ISCED-F 1)

tiinele educaiei
Arte i tiine umaniste
tiine naturale, matematic i statistic
Tehnologiile informaiei i comunicaiilor (TIC)
Inginerie, prelucrare i construcii
tiine veterinare
Servicii
ISCED-F 1) Fields of Education and Training

1569
3133
31224
25034
1461
2716
3279
457
5760
2871
Education
Arts and humanities
Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Engineering, manufacturing and construction
Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and
veterinary sciences
Health and welfare
Services
1) Grupa de specializri ISCED - F 2013 (Clasificarea Internaional Standard a nvmntului, pe grupe de specializri) a fost adoptat
n anul 2014, urmare a revizuirii nivelurilor de educaie ISCED - 2011.

ISCED - F 2013 (the International Standard Classification of Education, Fields of Education and Training 2013) was adopted in 2014,
following the revision of ISCED - F 2011.
320
8.19
nvmntul din instituiile private, pe niveluri de educaie

Education from private institutions, by level of education
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
2014/
2015
Uniti colare
Education units
nvmnt anteprecolar
nvmnt precolar
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
nvmnt liceal
nvmnt profesional
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
nvmnt superior
...
218
...
222
...
254
...
269
...
310
25
355
36
59
3
36
67
-
40
74
-
48
73
-
61
84
-
80
82
1
56
52
66
52
65
51
79
51
104
47
117
45
Primary and lower
secondary education
foremen education
Tertiary education
Populaia colar - nscrii

Enrolled population
nvmnt anteprecolar
din care: feminin
nvmnt precolar
din care: feminin
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
din care: feminin
nvmnt liceal
din care: feminin
nvmnt profesional
din care: feminin
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
din care: feminin
din care: nvmnt de maitri
din care: feminin
nvmnt superior - total
din care: feminin
nvmnt de scurt
durat (colegii)
din care: feminin
nvmnt de licen
din care: feminin
nvmnt de master i
studii postuniversitare
din care: feminin
Programe doctorale i
postdoctorale
din care: feminin
...
...
12150
5956
...
...
12308
6007
...
...
17133
8318
...
...
15535
7598
...
...
16739
8138
764
350
19527
9473
4397
2096
30370
13989
1503
775
4690
2220
29798
13564
664
332
5269
2452
25540
11900
154
67
7827
3724
18942
8764
69
33
9253
4361
16162
7444
132
65
10951
5277
13492
6260
824
444
27679 32066 38047 44996

24448 27568 31771 36882
204
113
150
175
2
1
374769 273014 161849 116534
219938 157095 88765 63790
47381
38709
146
1
93557
51895
45637
37294
153
77504
42389
322337 239938 140388

186571 135647 74922
99676
53410
79246
42854
65893
35392
51948
33079
32836
21308
21215
13697
16649
10259
14092
8932
11347
6850
484
288
240
140
246
146
209
121
219
109
264
147
of which: female
of which: female
Primary and lower
secondary education
of which: female
of which: female
of which: female
foremen education
of which: female
of which: Foremen education
of which: female
Tertiary education
of which: female
Short-term
education (colleges)
of which: female
Bachelors studies
of which: female
Masters and
post-graduation studies
of which: female
PhD and post-doctoral
programs
of which: female
Absolveni
Graduates
nvmnt gimnazial
din care: feminin
nvmnt liceal
din care: feminin
nvmnt profesional
din care: feminin
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
din care: feminin
din care: nvmnt de maitri
din care: feminin
nvmnt superior de licen
din care: feminin
349
176
7082
3253
1062
561
480
248
6773
3041
332
175
427
186
7889
3675
34
4
565
254
6183
2949
21
3
600
285
5007
2368
25
11
...1)
...
...
...
...
...
7344
6556
137
1
97422
63479
8363
7466
71
94456
56090
9936
8649
43
44066
24394
11065
9121
90
29947
17346
13444
11143
70
1
21717
12140
...
...
...
...
...
...

of which: female
of which: female
of which: female
foremen education
of which: female
of which: Foremen education
of which: female
Bachelors studies
of which: female
321
8.20
Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul de bacalaureat

Number of pupils who graduated the School Leaving Examination
numr / number
Elevi - total
din care: feminin
8.21
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
162482
110412
101655
112223
102718
88060
64346
59563
64588
59293
Pupils - total
of which: female
Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar

Abandon rate in pre-university education
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
2013/
2014
1,6
1,8
1,8
1,4
1,5
nvmnt primar
1,4
1,6
1,6
1,1
1,3
Primary education
nvmnt gimnazial
1,7
2,0
1,9
1,7
1,9
2,9
4,2
4,2
2,9
2,9
5,5
6,3
6,1
8,9
7,9
Primary and lower
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
din care:
of which:
High school education and
nvmnt liceal i
profesional
322
vocational education
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
secondary education
foremen education
CULTUR I SPORT
CULTURE AND SPORT
CUPRINS TABELE
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14
9.14.1
9.14.2
9.15
9.15.1
9.15.2
Pagina
Page
CULTUR
CULTURE
Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate

n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale ................ 330
Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite,
dup limba de predare ............................................. 332
Biblioteci .................................................................. 334
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice .................. 335
Muzee i colecii publice ........................................ 335
Cinematografe ........................................................ 336
Producia de filme ................................................... 336
Instituii i companii de spectacole
sau concerte ............................................................ 337
Emisiuni la radio i televiziune
(proprietate majoritar de stat) .................................. 338
Structura programelor difuzate terestru
de posturile de radio i televiziune
(proprietate majoritar privat) .................................. 339
Printed books and booklets, which entered

the Legal Book Stock of the National Library
Printed school books and university
courses, by teaching language
Libraries
Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals
Museums and public collections
Cinemas
Film production
Institutions and companies for arts performing
or concerts
Radio and television broadcasts
(state majority ownership)
Structure of radio and
TV stations terrestrial broadcasts
(private majority ownership)
SPORT
SPORT
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2014 ............................ 340

Clasamentul general la competiiile
internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2014 ..... 342
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la
Jocurile Olimpice i Paralimpice,
Campionatele Mondiale i Europene ....................... 343
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe
ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Olimpice,
n perioada 1896-2014 ............................................ 344
ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Paralimpice,
n perioada 2008-2014 ..........................................344
ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Olimpice de Tineret,
n perioada 2010-2014 .......................................... 344
Participarea sportivilor romni
la Jocurile Olimpice .............................................. 345
la Jocurile Paralimpice .......................................... 345
la Jocurile Olimpice de Tineret ............................ 345
Sport federations, in 2014

General hierarchy on official international contests
by federations, in 2014
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen
in the Olympic and Paralympic Games,
World and European Championships
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen,
by sport branches, in the Olympic Games
1896-2014
by sport branches, in the Paralympic Games
2008-2014
by sport branches, in the Youth Olympic Games
2010-2014
Participation of Romanian sportsmen
in the Olympic Games
in the Paralympic Games
in the Youth Olympic Games
Teritorial
9.16
9.17
9.18
324
TABLES CONTENTS
Biblioteci, n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ......................

Cinematografe, n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ..............
Activitatea sportiv, n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ......
Territorial
Libraries, at territorial level, in 2014
Cinemas, at territorial level, in 2014
Sport activity, at territorial level, in 2014
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea bibliotecilor, a
muzeelor i coleciilor publice, precum i a instituiilor
i companiilor de spectacole sau concerte.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele
privind intrrile n Depozitul Legal al crilor i
brourilor, ziarelor i revistelor, manualelor i
cursurilor universitare tiprite n anul de referin;
Societatea Romn de Televiziune, Centrul Naional
al Cinematografiei (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM,
Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm etc.),
pentru numrul i activitatea cinematografelor,
producia, distribuia i proiecia filmelor;
Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului, Societatea
Romn de Televiziune, Societatea Romn de
Radiodifuziune, pentru emisiunile de radio i
televiziune;
Ministerul Culturii, pentru activitatea instituiilor
publice de cultur i culte;
Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului.
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys on libraries, museums and public
collections, as well as institutions and companies for
arts performing or concerts activity.
The National Library of Romania, for data on inputs
in Legal Stock of books and booklets, newspapers
and magazines, school books and university
courses printed in the reference year;
Romanian Television Corporation, National Center
of Cinematography (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM,
Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm a.s.o.),
for cinemas number and activity, film output,
distribution and projection;
Audio-visual National Council, Romanian Television
Corporation, Romanian Radio Broadcasting
Company for radio and television broadcasts;
Ministry of Culture, for public institutions of culture
and cults activity;
Ministry of Youth and Sports.
CULTUR
CULTURE
Producia de cri i brouri cuprinde toate

publicaiile neperiodice imprimate i editate pe suport de
hrtie n ar, oferite publicului, i care ar trebui s figureze
n bibliografia naional a rii, cu excepia publicaiilor
editate n scopuri publicitare, cataloage, prospecte de
reclam comercial, industrial i turistic, publicaii care
atrag atenia asupra unor produse i servicii furnizate de
editor, publicaii cu caracter efemer: orare, tarife, anuare
telefonice, programe de spectacole, expoziii, trguri,
statute i bilanuri, calendare, opere muzicale, producie
cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n producia
de cri se mai cuprind: publicaiile oficiale ale
administraiei publice (cu excepia celor confideniale),
manualele colare, cursurile i tezele universitare, cri i
brouri reeditate, lucrri ilustrate, culegeri de gravuri i
reproduceri de art, desene, albume de cri i brouri
ilustrate, albume de benzi desenate. O publicaie este
considerat c a fost oferit publicului atunci cnd s-a putut
cumpra din comer, contra cost sau a fost oferit gratuit.
n Numrul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate
n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale s-au
cuprins lucrrile aprute pe ntreg teritoriul rii realizate
de editurile publice i particulare, atelierele instituiilor de
nvmnt superior, oficiile de informare i documentare
cu activitate editorial.
Output of books and booklets comprises all

occasional publications printed and issued on paper in the
country for the public and which should be included in the
national bibliography, excepting publications issued for
advertising purposes, catalogues, prospects of
commercial, industrial and tourism advertisment, those
which draw attention over some products and services
supplied by the publisher, transient publications: timetables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows, exhibitions and
fairs programs, statutes and balance-sheets, calendars,
musical operas, cartography output (excepting atlases and
maps). Books output also includes: official publications of
public administration (excepting confidential ones), school
books, university courses and theses, republished books
and booklets, illustrated papers, collections of engravings
and art reproductions, designs, albums of illustrated books
and booklets, albums of cartoons. A publication is
considered as released when it could be bought on the
market or when is offered free of charge.
"Number of printed books and booklets which
entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library"
comprises papers issued on the whole country territory
printed by public and private publishing-houses,
workshops of tertiary education institutions, information
and documentation offices.
325
Titlul publicaiei este utilizat ca unitate de msur

a numrului de lucrri ce se editeaz sau se public prezentat sub forma unui volum de sine stttor din
punct de vedere tipografic. n cazul ziarelor i revistelor
se consider ca titlu denumirea separat a fiecrui ziar
sau revist.
Tirajul este numrul exemplarelor n care s-a tiprit
o carte, o brour, un ziar sau revist, sau orice alt
tipritur.
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Cartea reprezint publicaia neperiodic avnd cel
puin 49 pagini;
Broura reprezint publicaia neperiodic care
conine ntre 5 i 48 pagini.
Biblioteca este instituia, compartimentul sau
structura specializat al crei scop principal este de a
constitui, a organiza, a prelucra, a dezvolta i a conserva
colecii de cri, publicaii, alte documente specifice i
baze de date pentru a facilita utilizarea acestora n scop
de informare, cercetare, educaie sau recreere.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei este instituia
autorizat prin lege s exercite funcia de agenie
naional, de depozit legal i este responsabil de
culegerea i conservarea tuturor publicaiilor editate n
ar (indiferent dac sunt destinate difuzrii comerciale
sau gratuite) de ctre persoane fizice sau juridice
romne, ori executate de acestea peste hotare,
ntocmete statistica oficial a ediiilor naionale, are rolul
de centru naional de informare bibliografic, stabilete
cataloagele colective etc.
Noiunile utilizate pentru caracterizarea activitii
bibliotecilor au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Volume de bibliotec sunt considerate crile,
brourile, coleciile de ziare i reviste cu minimum 5 pagini,
precum i materialele audiovizuale (casete cu benzi
magnetice, diafilme, CD-uri, DVD-uri etc.) pentru toate
tipurile de biblioteci: naionale, judeene, municipale,
oreneti i comunale, ale instituiilor de nvmnt
superior, ale operatorilor economici i ale unitilor colare.
Utilizator, persoan care consult n sediul
bibliotecii sau mprumut pentru acas cel puin o dat
ntr-un an calendaristic o carte, brour sau o alt
publicaie aparinnd bibliotecii respective.
Producia ziarelor i revistelor cuprinde toate
publicaiile periodice editate i imprimate n ar, oferite
publicului i care, n general, ar trebui s figureze n
bibliografia naional a rii; sunt exceptate publicaiile
editate n scopuri publicitare: reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaiile produselor i serviciilor
furnizate de editori, publicaiile cu caracter ocazional:
orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe de spectacole,
expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri ale societilor,
directive i circulare, calendare i opere muzicale,
producia cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n
producia de ziare i reviste mai sunt cuprinse: coleciile
de legi i regulamente ale administraiei publice (cu
excepia celor confideniale sau rezervate unor distribuii
326
Title of the publication is used as measurement

unit of papers number, printed or issued as independent
volume from printing viewpoint. In case of newspapers
and magazines, "title" is considered every separate
name of newspaper or magazine.
Number of printed copies represents the number
of copies printed for a book, a booklet, a newspaper or
magazine or any other publication.
The terms used have the following meaning:
Book represents an occasional publication of at
least 49 pages;
Booklet represents an occasional publication of
5 - 48 pages.
Library is the institution, compartment or
specialized structure whose main purpose is to
constitute, organize, process, develop and preserve
collections of books, publications, other specific
documents and databases in order to facilitate their use
for information, research, education or recreation.
The National Library of Romania is the institution
authorized by law to exercise the position of a national
agency, of legal deposit and it is responsible to deal with
the collection and preservation of all publications issued
in the country (irrespective of being meant to
commercial or free of charge dissemination) by
Romanian natural or legal persons or issued abroad; it
builds up the official statistics of national publications; it
plays the role of a national center of bibliographical
information; it sets up collective catalogues a.s.o.
The terms used for characterizing the libraries
activity have the following meaning:
Volumes of library comprise books, booklets,
collections of newspapers and magazines of minimum
5 pages, as well as audio-visual materials (magnetic tape
cassettes, film-strips, CD, DVD, a.s.o.) for all types of
libraries: national, county, municipality, town and
communal, higher education institutions, economic and
school operators.
User, natural person who lends for home (or
consults inside the library) at least once a year a book, a
booklet or another publication belonging to a library.
Output of newspapers and magazines includes all
periodicals printed and issued in the country for the
public and which, generally, should be comprised in the
national bibliography, excepting publications printed for
advertising purposes: commercial, industrial and tourism
advertisment, publications on products and services
supplied by publishers, occasional publications: timetables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows, exhibitions
and fairs programs, statutes and balance sheets of
companies, directives and circulars, calendars and
musical operas, cartography output (excepting atlases
and maps). Output of newspapers and magazines also
includes: collections of laws and regulations of public
administration (excepting confidential ones or those for
interne), periodicele academice i tiinifice, universitare i

ale instituiilor de cercetri sau culturale, periodice ale
organizaiilor profesionale, sindicale, politice, sportive,
buletine parohiale i colare, programele de radio i
televiziune dac sunt publicate sub form de reviste.
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Ziarul reprezint publicaia cotidian sau cu o
periodicitate mai mare n care se public tiri, informaii,
comentarii asupra celor mai recente evenimente interne
i internaionale: politice, sociale, culturale, profesionale,
sportive etc.
Revista reprezint publicaia periodic prin care se
trateaz fie subiecte de interes general fie unele de
specialitate (studii i informaii documentare referitoare
la unele probleme din diverse domenii: legislaie, politic,
economie, cultur, filozofie, tehnic, medicin, mod,
sport etc.).
Producia naional de filme este format din
totalitatea filmelor cu band normal i ngust destinate
proieciei cinematografice comerciale (nu sunt cuprinse
filmele realizate pentru televiziune); un film este
considerat produs n cursul unui an de referin dac, n
anul respectiv a fost ncheiat producia i a fost
proiectat n public pentru prima oar.
Distribuia
filmelor
reprezint
activitatea
ntreprinderilor specializate care au distribuit reelei
cinematografice naionale filme integral naionale, filme
n coproducie i filme strine.
Exploatarea filmelor este activitatea de difuzare
ctre public a totalitii filmelor (integral naionale, n
coproducie i strine) prin reeaua comercial fix (sli)
sau n aer liber i prin grupurile mobile de proiecie
dotate cu echipamente tehnice de specialitate.
Emisiunile la radio i televiziune reprezint
programele staiilor de radioemisiune i de televiziune
transmise, avnd ca tematic activitile sociale,
economice, politice, artistice etc. Unitatea de msur a
emisiunilor este ora-program.
internal use), academic and scientific, university

periodicals of research or cultural institutions, periodicals
of vocational, trade-union, political, sport organizations,
parish and school bulletins, radio and TV programs if are
issued as magazines.
The terms used have the following meaning:
Newspaper represents a daily publication or with
higher periodicity, issuing news, information, comments
on the most recent internal and international events of
political, social, cultural, vocational, sport a.s.o.
SPORT
SPORT
n numrul seciilor sportive afiliate pe ramuri de

sport aparinnd cluburilor publice i private, precum i
asociaiilor sportive sunt cuprinse cele care s-au afiliat la
federaiile naionale sportive.
Sportivii legitimai sunt acei sportivi aflai n
evidena federaiilor naionale i care particip la
sistemul competiional organizat de ctre acestea. n
rndul acestora nu sunt cuprini sportivii aflai n
evidena comisiilor judeene constituite pe ramuri de
sport sau cei care practic activiti sportive
necompetiionale.
n numrul antrenorilor cu norm ntreag sau
arbitrilor sunt cuprinse persoanele care au o calificare
recunoscut de federaiile naionale i au desfurat
activitate n anul 2014.
The number of affiliated sport sections by sport

branches, belonging to the public and private clubs and
associations, includes those affiliated to national sport
federations.
The legitimated sportsmen are those sportsmen in
the evidence of national federations and taking part in
the competitions system organized by them. Sportsmen
in the evidence of the county commissions by sport
branches or practising non-competitivity sport activities
are not included among them.
Magazine represents a periodical on a subject of

general interest or specialised (documentary studies and
information referring to topics from various fields:
legislation, policy, economy, culture, philosophy,
technique, medicine, fashion, sport a.s.o.).
National output of films represents all films of
normal and narrow strip for commercial cinema
projection (TV films are not included); a film is
considered as released during the reference year, when
the production was finished and it was projected in public
for the first time.
Distribution of films represents the activity of
specialized enterprises which distributed to the national
cinemas network entirely national films, coproduction
and foreign films.
Exploitation of films represents all films (national,
in coproduction and foreign) broadcasted for the public
by fixed commercial network (own halls) or in the open
air and by mobile groups of projection endowed with
specialized technical equipment.
Radio and TV broadcasts represent programs
broadcasted by radio and TV stations having as topics
social, economic, political, artistic a.s.o. activities. The
measurement unit of broadcasts is "hour-program".
The number of full time coaches or referees

includes those having a qualification recognized by the
national federations and who carried out an activity in
2014.
327
9.G1
Numrul i tirajul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate n

Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale 1); 2)
Number and copies of printed books and booklets, which entered
the Legal Book Stock of the National Library 1); 2)
25000
20000
21569
19353
21344 20661
22589
17782
19789
15000
18022
13946
11383
10000
5000
0
730 699
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Tiraj - mii / Copies - thou
Titluri / Titles
1)
Depozitul legal reprezint un fond dinamic aplicndu-se principiul recuperrii retrospective a publicaiilor,
baza de date fiind permanent actualizat. Numrul total al titlurilor include i publicaiile pe suport electronic (CD).
Legal book stock is a dynamic collection based on the principle of retrospective recovery of publications,
database being constantly updated. The total number of titles includes printed publications in electronic format (CD).
2)
Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior.
9.G2
Volume existente i eliberate din biblioteci

Existing and lent volumes of libraries
milioane volume / million volumes
200
180
176,9
173,4
172,3
170,5
170,1
167,3
160
140
120
100
80
60
62,5
58,3
54,7
50,8
50,2
40
46,5
20
0
2009
2010
2011
Volume existente
Existing volumes
328
2012
2013
Volume eliberate
Lent volumes
2014
9.G3
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice 1)

Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals 1)
numr / number
3984
4000
3920
3363
3500
3000
3774
3647
3713
3588
3306
2626
3326
3267
2500
2571
2000
1500
1000
500
64
61
2011
2012
57
55
2009
2010
Titluri - total / Titles- total
59
59
2013
2014
Alte periodiciti / Other periodicities
Cotidiene / Daily newspapers
Not: Pentru perioada 2010 - 2013, date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior.
Note: For the 2010 - 2013 period, rectified data as against those previously published.
1) Intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei. / Which entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library of Romania.
9.G4
Structura emisiunilor la radio n limbile minoritilor naionale

Structure of radio broadcasts in national minorities languages
2009
10,2%
2014
5,7%
42,7%
42,2%
16,4%
67,7%
6,1%
Maghiar / Hungarian
Srb / Serbian
German / German
Alte limbi / Other languages
9,0%
329
9.1
Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale 1)

Printed books and booklets, which entered the Legal Book Stock of
the National Library 1)
2012
2013
2014
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou)
2009
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
19353
21569
21344
20661
22589
17782
19789
13946
18022
11383
730
699
1297
1875
1138
1102
1263
1589
1132
1323
1201
1501
38
92
561
882
453
1364
622
985
419
1630
728
1038
910
1408
677
1155
535
1444
531
1136
404
1015
20
56
15
309
243
1067
83
450
255
1177
101
408
238
1007
126
333
226
969
84
343
221
870
89
265
7
74
2
17
1008
122
1235
180
448
43
660
95
1168
93
2108
196
556
29
1090
71
1048
113
2516
209
405
22
1814
90
1052
88
1814
209
397
26
1185
88
826
65
1699
146
273
18
951
62
46
7
84
2
19
1
31
1
tiine exacte
Matematic
tiine naturale
635
805
293
339
912
1090
978
411
976
1068
1166
234
660
637
1027
255
658
573
495
173
21
20
8
3
tiine aplicate
tiine medicale, sntate public
Inginerie, tehnologie, industrie, meserii
Agricultur, silvicultur, horticultur, pescuit
tiine manageriale
Conducere, organizare, management
958
902
268
41
774
559
204
76
70
271
895
944
317
87
790
446
204
124
386
245
1003
1012
292
98
726
486
236
90
459
271
857
819
242
99
640
582
190
119
180
209
795
689
178
76
531
419
125
58
135
161
35
26
12
4
13
8
8
4
21
4
Total
Generaliti
Filozofie, psihologie, logic, moral
i etic
Religie, teologie
tiine sociale
Sociologie, statistic
tiine politice i economice
Drept, administraie public, asisten
social, asigurri sociale
tiine militare
Educaie, nvmnt, instruire, timp liber
Etnografie, antropologie, folclor
Art i divertisment
Sistematizare teritorial, urbanism,
arhitectur
Arte plastice, fotografie
Muzic, arta spectacolului, teatru,
film, cinema
Jocuri, sport
Literatur
Texte literare
Geografie, istorie
Geografie
Istorie, arheologie, biografie
2010
2011
184
209
84
178
199
262
113
252
224
224
103
74
228
246
83
159
213
238
84
283
5
5
4
1
270
246
104
51
318
247
756
58
325
242
98
53
305
215
91
48
283
153
97
43
9
10
4
1
6500
13363
6438
10123
6969
7267
6452
5104
6034
4269
194
138
418
548
185
321
481
622
687
472
630
640
218
330
464
603
204
270
367
539
164
299
18
24
3
5
Total
Generalities
Philosophy, psychology, logic,
morality and ethics
Religion, theology
Social sciences
Sociology, statistics
Political and economic sciences
Law, public administration, social
assistance, social insurances
Military sciences
Education, instruction, training, leisure
Ethnography, anthropology, folklore
Exact sciences
Mathematics
Natural sciences
Applied sciences
Medical sciences, public health
Engineering, technology, industry, trades
Agriculture, forestry, horticulture, fishery
Managerial sciences
Leadership, organisation, management
Art and entertainment
Territorial systematisation,
urbanism, architecture
Plastic arts, photos
Music, performance art,
theatre, film, cinema
Games, sport
Literature
Literary texts
Geography, history
Geography
History, archaeology, biography
Not: Depozitul legal reprezint un fond dinamic aplicndu-se principiul recuperrii retrospective a publicaiilor, baza de date fiind
permanent actualizat. Numrul total al titlurilor include i publicaiile tiprite pe suport electronic (CD).
Note: Legal book stock is a dynamic collection based on the principle of retrospective recovery of publications, database
being constantly updated. The total number of titles includes printed publications in electronic format (CD).
1) Clasificare ONU - UNESCO. / UN - UNESCO Classification.
Sursa: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei.
Source:The National Library of Romania.
330
331
9.2
Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite, dup limba de predare 1)

Printed school books and university courses, by teaching language 1)
2009
2010
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
2011
2012
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Manuale colare
Total
din care, tiprite n:
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb, croat, slovac
Limba englez
Limba francez
Alte limbi
2014
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
School books
265
342
398
1250
239
558
202
547
183
321
230
9
9
11
4
2
309
8
2
14
1
8
369
9
8
7
5
-
1186
5
18
29
12
-
194
1
10
5
2
27
520
1
4
5
2
26
182
5
9
3
2
1
-
532
5
7
1
1
1
-
150
17
10
3
3
-
283
23
9
3
3
-
3
-
4
-
Cursuri universitare
Total
din care, tiprite n:
Limba romn
2013
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Total
of which, printed in:
Romanian
Hungarian
German
English
French
Other languages
Universitary courses
566
129
619
131
232
50
311
69
152
26
13
523
120
568
120
216
48
302
66
147
25
13
Total
of which, printed in:
Romanian
Limba maghiar
*)
Hungarian
Limba german
*)
*)
German
Limba englez
28
21
*)
*)
English
Limba francez
Alte limbi
6
3
1
1
14
12
2
4
11
-
1
-
3
-
2
-
1
-
*)
-
French
Other languages
Not: Depozitul legal reprezint un fond dinamic aplicndu-se principiul recuperrii retrospective a publicaiilor.
Sunt incluse doar titlurile pe suport tiprit (hrtie).
Note: Legal book stock is a dynamic collection based on the principle of retrospective recovery of publications.
It includes only the titles in print (paper).
Source: The National Library of Romania.
332
333
9.3
Biblioteci
Libraries
Anii
Years
Volume
existente
Biblioteci
(mii)
Libraries
Existing
volumes (thou)
(la sfritul anului)
(end of year)
Utilizatori
activi
(mii)
Active
users
(thou)
Volume
eliberate
(mii)
Lent
volumes
(thou)
Biblioteci - total
Libraries - total
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
12229
11829
11630
11309
11176
10845
176888
173429
172307
170085
170482
167336
4580
4433
4262
4179
4004
3807
62543
58324
54684
50786
50177
46503
Biblioteci naionale1)
2009
20990
32
536
National libraries1)
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
4
4
4
4
3
21053
21099
21206
21357
21019
46
44
48
60
48
665
656
342
319
372
Biblioteci ale instituiilor de nvmnt superior

Libraries of tertiary education institutions
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
104
100
100
97
96
103
24903
24913
25157
25011
25235
25054
592
559
534
505
401
311
9335
9098
8979
7631
7250
6439
Biblioteci specializate
Specialized libraries
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
684
589
622
607
574
564
12875
10334
10587
10145
9807
9433
99
88
93
92
84
86
910
1743
895
886
774
688
Biblioteci colare
School libraries
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
8518
8300
8028
7938
8043
7781
67673
67448
65300
64984
66966
65103
2157
2108
2047
2006
1972
1899
23667
22524
21157
20307
21066
19474
Biblioteci publice
Public libraries
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2919
2836
2876
2663
2459
2394
50447
49681
50164
48739
47117
46727
1700
1632
1544
1528
1487
1463
28095
24294
22997
21620
20768
19530
1) Sunt incluse: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, Biblioteca Academiei Romne, Biblioteca Pedagogic Naional (pn n anul 2013)
i Biblioteca Militar Naional.

Are included: The National Library of Romania, Romanian Academy Library, National Pedagogic Library (until 2013)
and National Military Library.
334
9.4
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice 1)

Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals 1)
Periodicitatea
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Periodicity
Titluri-total
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
2626
55
2571
3363
57
3306
3984
64
3920
3774
61
3713
3647
59
3588
3326
59
3267
Titles-total
Daily newspapers
Other periodicities
891
14
877
Titles-total
Daily newspapers
Other periodicities
Din total: n limbile minoritilor naionale 2)

Of total: in the languages of the national minorities
Titluri-total
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
1483
9
1474
1117
9
1108
1170
10
1160
1156
8
1148
1087
13
1074
2)
Not: Depozitul legal reprezint un fond dinamic aplicndu-se principiul recuperrii retrospective a publicaiilor,
baza de date fiind permanent actualizat. Numrul total al titlurilor include i publicaiile tiprite pe suport electronic (CD).
Note: Legal book stock is a dynamic collection based on the principle of retrospective recovery of publications,
database being constantly updated.The total number of titles includes printed publications in electronic format (CD).
2) Inclusiv n alte limbi de circulaie internaional. / Including other international languages.
Source: The National Library of Romania.
9.5
Muzee i colecii publice

Museums and public collections
Uniti - total
(la sfritul anului)
Vizitatori (mii)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
694
10169
687
8900
709
9528
663
10076
750
10928
739
10824
Units - total
(end of year)
Visitors (thou)
Din total, uniti: / Of total, units:

tiinele naturii
Istoria tehnicii i tiinei
Istorie
Etnografie
Istoria culturii
Art
Mixte
43
22
126
114
153
160
76
43
17
123
120
163
151
70
41
19
120
125
172
158
74
37
19
111
105
176
150
65
36
22
118
183
165
148
78
37
22
117
178
161
146
78
Natural sciences
Technics and science history
History
Ethnography
Culture history
Art
Mixed
335
9.6
Cinematografe
Cinemas
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
74
68
76
81
76
78
73
67
75
80
75
77
49871
50733
56728
58096
57248
61534
185
240
300
371
398
420
185
240
299
371
397
420
*)
*)
*)
*)
5280
6509
7235
8349
9048
10171
5258
6492
7215
8292
8972
10109
22
17
20
57
76
62
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice

- total (la sfritul anului)
Cinemas and film installations - total (end of year)
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal
Cinemas and film installations for normal films
Caravane cinematografice
Mobile cinemas
Locuri n slile cinematografelor i instalaiilor
cinematografice cu band normal
Seats in cinemas and film installations
for normal films
Spectacole cinematografice - total (mii)
Film performances - total (thou)
din care la: / of which at:
band normal
Mobile cinemas
Spectatori - total (mii)
Audience - total (thou)
band normal
Mobile cinemas
Sursa: Ministerul Culturii - Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei.
Source: The Ministry of Culture - National Center of Cinematography.
9.7
Producia de filme1)
Film production 1)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Filme artistice (titluri)2)

De lung metraj i mediu
De scurt metraj
Filme documentare
i tiinifice (titluri)
Filme seriale pentru televiziune (episoade)
19
14
19
6
14
11
20
10
27
6
29
8
18
89
15
191
2
76
7
41
5
149
10
426
1) Inclusiv producia societilor private. / Including the production of private companies.

2) Inclusiv filme de animaie. / Including animated films.
Sursa: Ministerul Culturii - Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei. Societatea Romn de Televiziune.

Source: The Ministry of Culture - National Center of Cinematography. Romanian Television Corporation.
336
Movies (titles)2)
Long and medium films
Short films
Documentary and
scientific films (titles)
TV serial films (episodes)
9.8
Instituii i companii de spectacole sau concerte1)

Institutions and companies for arts performing or concerts1)
Uniti-total (la sfritul anului)

Teatre dramatice2)
Teatre de animaie2)
Opere
Teatre muzicale, de estrad
sau de operet
Filarmonic i orchestre
simfonice3)
Orchestre populare
Ansambluri artistice
Circ
Spectacole sau
concerte - total
Teatre dramatice2)
Teatre de animaie2)
Opere
sau de operet
simfonice3)
Orchestre populare
Circ
Spectatori sau auditori - total (mii)
Teatre dramatice2)
Teatre de animaie2)
Opere
sau de operet
simfonice3)
Orchestre populare
Circ
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
161
62
158
63
162
64
168
65
236
69
242
71
25
8
23
8
21
8
22
9
25
10
26
10
17
6
344)
1
17
5
334)
1
17
5
385)
1
17
6
406)
1
21
12
916)
1
23
12
936)
1
Units-total (end of year)

Drama theatres2)
Animation theatres2)
Opera houses
Musical comedy and variety
theatres
Philharmonics and symphonic
orchestras3)
Folk music bands
Song and dance ensembles
Circus
1632 1611 1662 1384 1617 1866

389
354
338
366
514
452
29304) 30224) 29605) 30386) 31356) 33986)
286
148
230
160
120
120
Performances or
concerts - total
Drama theatres2)
Opera houses
theatres
orchestras3)
Folk music bands
Circus
6489
1623
6304
1381
8126
1566
9634
1622
5717
1539
6237
1449
Audience - total (thou)

Drama theatres2)
616
410
498
284
493
344
489
413
567
445
594
386
228
270
267
155
158
114
19739 19559 20161 20018 21528 20786

8561 9015 9595 9879 10414 9649
4129 3702 3516 3486 4135 4009
942
903
989 1056 1072
902
870
804
871
649
521
390
561
418
456
257
403
411
210
115
126
601
182
183
26714) 31494) 47425) 60016) 23376) 30176)
170
189
132
96
86
83
Opera houses
theatres
orchestras3)
Folk music bands
Circus
1) Inclusiv teatrele i instituiile muzicale proprietate majoritar privat.
Including theatres and musical institutions under private majority ownership.

2) Inclusiv seciile de teatru. / Including theatre sections.
3) Este cuprins ntreaga activitate a orchestrelor simfonice (concerte simfonice, de camer, corale a capella, concerte-lecii, recitaluri i
altele).
Covers the entire activity of symphonic orchestras (symphonic concerts, chamber concerts, a capella chorales, concert-lessons,
recitals a.s.o.).
4) Inclusiv centrele culturale. / Including cultural centres.
5) Inclusiv centrele culturale i corurile. / Including cultural centres and choirs.
6) Inclusiv centrele culturale, corurile, trupele de dans i divertisment.
Including cultural centres, choirs, dance and entertainment troupes.
337
9.9
Emisiuni la radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar de stat)

Radio and television broadcasts (state majority ownership)
ore-program / hours-program
2009
2010
2012
2013
2014
I. RADIO1) - total
143892 147247 166949 164745 167206 149284
I. RADIO1) - total
Emisiuni interne
Actualiti
Sportive
Sociale
Publicistice
Economice
Literare i de art
Copii i tineret
Educaie, tiin, nvmnt
Teatru
Varieti
Muzicale
Publicitate
Diverse
124515 128506 148202 145322 147496 130513

54274 57318 64144 56231 29999 25140
1405
1407
2325
1482
3863
2950
4145
4291
4367
4293
5540
4617
388
401
598
939
6574
2533
2496
2909
3354
3425
3240
1945
3311
3401
4039
3795
4953
7089
1030
1103
1299
8935 12471
1799
6756
6796
6905
6312
9473
5971
1375
1392
1392
2103
2238
2647
3096
3190
3894
2321
4782
3281
45079 46021 55367 52922 56110 61546
216
224
286
1329
2339
1806
944
53
232
1235
5914
9189
Internal broadcasts
News
Sport
Social
Publicist
Economic
Literature and art
Children and youth
Science, education
Theatre
Entertainment shows
Musical
Advertising
Miscellaneous
Emisiuni externe
Vorbite
Muzicale
Diverse
Din total: n limbile
minoritilor naionale
Maghiar
German
Srb
Alte limbi
II. TELEVIZIUNE2) - total

Emisiuni n limba
romn
tiri
Actualiti de interes general
Educaie, cultur, tiin,
via spiritual
Sport
Filme artistice,
seriale, desene animate
Emisiuni pentru copii
Jocuri i concursuri
Divertisment
Publicitate
Diverse (altele)
din total:
Emisiuni n limbile
minoritilor naionale
19377
10379
8177
821
18741
10253
7926
562
18747
10253
7926
568
19423
11023
7677
723
19710 18771
10780 14640
8333
4131
597
-
External broadcasts
Spoken
Musical
Miscellaneous
8827
5971
1450
903
503
10235
6102
1801
998
1334
10235
6102
1801
998
1334
11216
6263
1962
1365
1626
10672 21433
8248
9046
1079
1941
391
1302
954
9144
Of total: broadcasts in
national minorities languages
Hungarian
German
Serbian
Other languages
52560
50400
52560
46472
43800 52560
II. TELEVISION2) - total
51035
8301
7207
49264
8159
7831
51104
6256
12962
45154
5595
10306
42466 51309
2822
3072
6691
8503
10215
2277
10221
2308
9504
1054
8937
1137
12279 17495
2422
3046
9097
376
64
6355
5941
1202
8730
487
4551
5708
1269
9473
295
4483
6089
988
8147
176
4258
6135
463
6298
191
5710
4685
1368
7384
291
5709
3941
1868
1525
1136
1456
1318
1334
1251
1) Sursa: Societatea Romn de Radiodifuziune.
Source: Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company.
2) Sursa: Societatea Romn de Televiziune.
Source: Romanian Television Corporation.
338
2011
Broadcasts in Romanian
language
News
General interest news
Education, culture, science
spiritual life
Sport
Movies,
serials, cartoons
Children shows
Games and competitions
Shows
Advertising
Miscellaneous (others)
of total:
Broadcasts in national
minorities languages
9.10
Structura programelor difuzate terestru de posturile de radio i televiziune

(proprietate majoritar privat)
Structure of radio and TV stations terrestrial broadcasts
(private majority ownership)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Radio / Radio
Total
Programe de informare
Programe educative,
culturale, religioase
Programe de divertisment i
alte tipuri de programe
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
46,0
48,3
38,2
37,1
38,3
38,6
5,9
6,3
7,8
7,1
7,4
8,4
48,1
45,4
54,0
55,8
54,3
53,0
Total
Informative programs
Educative, cultural,
religious programs
Entertainment programs
and other types
Televiziune / Television
Total
Programe de informare
Programe educative,
culturale, religioase
Filme (de ficiune, animaie,
documentare, seriale)
Programe de divertisment i
alte tipuri de programe
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
61,7
60,7
60,3
56,0
51,8
47,2
8,7
8,8
8,2
9,3
8,2
9,0
2,6
3,1
3,5
3,8
4,3
4,1
27,0
27,4
28,0
30,9
35,7
39,7
Total
Informative programs
Educative, cultural,
religious programs
Films (motion, animation,
documentaries, serials)
Entertainment programs
and other types
Sursa: Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului.

Source: Audio-visual National Council.
339
9.11
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2014

Sport federations, in 2014
numr / number
Secii
sportive
afiliate
Antrenori
Sportivi cu norm
legitimai
Affiliated Sportsmen
sport sections legitimated
Total
Federaia Aeronautic
Romn
Federaia Romn de Aikido
Federaia Romn de Alpinism
i Escalad
Federaia Romn de
Arte Mariale
Federaia Romn de Atletism
Federaia Romn de
Automobilism Sportiv
Federaia Romn de Badminton
Federaia Romn de Baschet
Federaia Romn de Baseball
i Softball
Federaia Romn de
Biliard-Pool
Federaia Romn de Bob Sanie
Federaia Romn de Box
Federaia Romn de Bridge
Federaia Romn de Canotaj
Comitetul Naional Paralimpic
Federaia Romn de Culturism
i Fitness
Federaia Romn de
Dans Sportiv
Federaia Ecvestr Romn
Federaia Romn de Fotbal
Federaia Romn de
Fotbal Tenis
Federaia Romn de
Gimnastic
Federaia Romn de
Gimnastic Ritmic
Federaia Romn de
Haltere
Federaia Romn de Hochei
pe Ghea
Federaia Romn de
Hochei pe Iarb
Federaia Romn de Judo
Federaia Romn de
Kaiac Canoe
Federaia Romn de Karate
Federaia Romn de
Karate Kyokushin
Sursa: Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului.
Source: Ministry of Youth and Sports.
340
ntreag Instructori
Arbitri
Full time Instructors Referees

coaches
7314
243375
6861
5055
8852
26
30
270
1447
58
12
251
53
84
10
20
421
11
21
10
198
237
8492
10135
106
601
137
19
164
336
120
33
268
1327
510
20170
25
40
504
33
14
-
345
37
144
22
840
37
36
16
30
181
26
34
33
404
406
1017
596
651
303
1
24
132
22
58
13
12
51
26
2
5
3
19
102
35
56
24
82
147
18
35
17
198
49
2535
5863
480
117328
148
42
2277
218
6
1427
112
4419
34
306
14
33
39
1248
177
69
20
255
33
20
34
316
43
25
56
845
51
31
15
156
385
3233
12
183
1
45
13
129
42
161
948
5997
63
105
2
61
1
41
36
727
19
22
21
Total
Romanian Aeronautical
Federation
Romanian Aikido Federation
Romanian Mountaineering and
Climbing Federation
Romanian Federation of
Martial Arts
Romanian Athletic Federation
Romanian Automobilism
Federation
Romanian Badminton Federation
Romanian Basketball Federation
Romanian Baseball and Softball
Federation
Romanian Billiard Pool
Federation
Romanian Bobsleigh Federation
Romanian Boxing Federation
Romanian Bridge Federation
Romanian Rowing Federation
National Paralympic Committee
Romanian Bodybuilding and
Fitness Federation
Romanian Sport Dance
Federation
Romanian Equestrian Federation
Romanian Football Federation
Romanian Football Tennis
Federation
Romanian Gymnastics
Federation
Romanian Rhytmic
Gymnastics Federation
Romanian Weightlifting
Federation
Romanian Ice Hockey
Federation
Romanian Grass Hockey
Federation
Romanian Judo Federation
Romanian Kayak-Canoe
Federation
Romanian Karate Federation
Romanian Kyokushin Karate
Federation
9.11
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2014 - continuare

Sport federations, in 2014 - continued
numr / number
Secii
sportive
afiliate
Antrenori
Sportivi cu norm
legitimai
Affiliated Sportsmen
sport sections legitimated
Federaia Romn de
Karate Tradiional
Federaia Romn de
Karate WKC
Federaia Romn de Karting
Federaia Romn de Kempo
Federaia Romn de Lupte
Federaia Romn de Modelism
Federaia Romn de
Motociclism
Federaia Romn de Nataie
i Pentatlon Modern
Federaia Romn de Oin
Federaia Romn de
Orientare
Federaia Romn
de Polo
Federaia Romn de Popice-Bowling
Federaia Romn de
Powerlifting
Federaia Romn de
Radioamatorism
Federaia Romn de Rugby
Federaia Romn de Sambo
Federaia Romn de
Schi-biatlon
Federaia Romn de Scrabble
Federaia Romn de Scrim
Federaia Romn de Snooker
Federaia Romn Sportul
pentru toi
Federaia Romn de ah
Federaia Romn de
Taekwondo ITF
Federaia Romn de
Taekwondo WTF
Federaia Romn de Tenis
Federaia Romn de Tenis
de mas
Federaia Romn de Tir cu arcul
Federaia Romn de
Tir sportiv
Federaia Romn de Triatlon
Federaia Romn de Volei
Federaia Romn de Vovinam
Viet-Vo-Dao
Federaia Romn de Yachting
ntreag Instructori
Arbitri
Full time Instructors Referees

coaches
53
1042
38
48
28
82
24
76
149
54
3342
107
2081
2685
604
72
56
187
47
120
2
14
5
18
49
44
28
58
199
69
286
66
126
49
5988
1165
167
37
60
47
400
36
50
367
25
21
45
28
36
1481
800
54
18
19
26
41
36
30
529
33
24
67
118
33
2885
4879
305
19
200
-
3
14
70
96
8
54
21
48
17
1541
385
1400
340
106
17
76
3
28
26
8
163
9
39
22
380
219
13247
117
1697
130
114
26
813
30
35
60
75
291
2796
3370
57
258
67
41
116
79
109
43
1172
608
73
26
9
42
238
42
51
18
150
837
254
2305
57
18
242
5
13
15
41
28
323
15
22
209
485
11
14
6
9
19
28
Romanian Traditional Karate

Federation
Romanian WKC Karate
Federation
Romanian Karting Federation
Romanian Kempo Federation
Romanian Wrestling Federation
Romanian Modelism Federation
Romanian Motocycling
Federation
Romanian Swimming and
Modern Penthatllon Federation
Romanian Oina Federation
Romanian Orientation
Federation
Romanian Water Polo
Federation
Romanian Bowling Federation
Romanian Powerlifting
Federation
Romanian Radioamateurism
Federation
Romanian Rugby Federation
Romanian Sambo Federation
Romanian Ski-Biathlon
Federation
Romanian Scrabble Federation
Romanian Fencing Federation
Romanian Snooker Federation
Romanian Federation
Sport for all
Romanian Chess Federation
Romanian ITF Taekwondo
Federation
Romanian WTF Taekwondo
Federation
Romanian Tennis Federation
Romanian Table Tennis
Federation
Romanian Archery Federation
Romanian Shooting Sports
Federation
Romanian Triathlon Federation
Romanian Voleyball Federation
Romanian Vovinam
Viet-Vo-Dao Federation
Romanian Yachting Federation

341
9.12
Clasamentul general la competiiile internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2014

General hierarchy on official international contests by federations, in 2014
Locul / Place
Federaia
Total
Atletism
Modelism
Gimnastic
Karate Tradiional
Karate
Canotaj
Kaiac-Canoe
Arte Mariale
Vovinam Viet-Vo-Dao
Scrim
Nataie i Pentatlon
Modern
Judo
Tenis de Mas
Tir cu arcul
Aeronautic
Tir Sportiv
Badminton
Schi-Biatlon
ah
Tenis
Karate WKC
Ecvestr
Motociclism
Radioamatorism
Fotbal Tenis
Taekwondo WTF
Orientare
Hochei pe iarb
Kempo
Comitetul Naional
Paralimpic
Haltere
Arte Mariale de contact
Taekwondo ITF
Lupte
Karate Kyokushin
Box
Aikido
Handbal
Culturism i fitness
Sambo
Powerlifting
Popice bowling
Triatlon
Baschet
Dans sportiv
Biliard Pool
Bob i Sanie
Volei
Yachting
Gimnastic Ritmic
II
410
46
8
5
40
25
25
8
89
3
4
421
50
20
9
23
37
9
8
96
4
-
4
11
13
2
12
1
15
12
7
34
3
13
12
2
1
13
1
2
9
1
11
1
21
5
34
10
5
1
2
11
4
31
6
28
1
1
1
6
7
-
2
14
1
3
3
4
2
2
1
3
1
5
1
1
1
2
-
7
24
1
6
5
2
5
2
3
3
3
4
4
1
4
1
-
7
17
1
11
8
2
8
3
8
8
2
1
2
2
1
1
-
2
15
5
3
6
1
3
1

342
III
IV
Total
Total
clasament medalii
Total
Total
hierarchy medals
VI
485 112 163

31
3
6
31
8
3
2
7
2
28
6
47
3
4
5
4
2
9
7
11
100
22
26
5
8
3
74
3
2
4
1
2
1
23
3
1665
139
72
29
97
117
47
44
356
12
18
1316
127
59
16
91
109
39
25
285
12
12
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
8
6
1
2
1
4
3
1
-
13
60
37
1
1
1
9
1
4
4
54
1
7
71
13
1
25
1
85
12
58
35
9
2
2
36
1
7
55
13
24
1
83
2
16
9
14
8
16
3
7
4
1
-
3
9
1
2
8
1
1
1
-
23
95
3
34
30
16
32
7
1
22
18
21
5
11
2
10
1
3
6
4
1
16
55
3
20
16
8
15
7
1
14
11
3
4
11
1
7
1
1
6
3
-
Federation
Total
Athletics
Modelism
Gymnastics
Traditional Karate
Karate
Rowing
Kayak-Canoe
Martial Arts
Vovinam Viet-Vo-Dao
Fencing
Swimming and Modern
Penthatlon
Judo
Table Tennis
Archery
Aeronautics
Sport shooting
Badminton
Ski-Biathlon
Chess
Tennis
WKC Karate
Ecvestrian
Motocycling
Radioamateurism
Football Tennis
WTF Taekwondo
Orientation
Grass Hockey
Kempo
National Paralympic
Committee
Weightlifting
Contact Martial Art
ITF Taekwondo
Wrestling
Kyokushin Karate
Boxing
Aikido
Handball
Bodybuilding and Fitness
Sambo
Powerlifting
Ninepin Bowling
Triathlon
Basketball
Sport Dance
Biliard Pool
Bobsleigh
Voleyball
Yachting
Callisthenics
9.13
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la Jocurile Olimpice i Paralimpice,

Campionatele Mondiale i Europene
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic and Paralympic Games,
World and European Championships
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
914
285
267
362
966
338
292
336
1408
481
427
500
1250
410
348
492
1111
354
356
401
976
295
316
365
Jocurile Olimpice
Total
I
II
III
9
2
5
2
Olympic Games
Total
I
II
III
Jocurile Olimpice de tineret

Total
I
II
III
9
1
4
4
6
3
3
-
Youth Olympic Games

Total
I
II
III
Jocurile Paralimpice
Total
I
II
III
2
1
1
-
Paralympic Games
Total
I
II
III
Campionatele mondiale de seniori

Total
285
I
84
II
88
III
113
212
65
70
77
355
127
113
115
343
112
88
143
165
51
59
55
128
50
43
35
World senior championships

Total
I
II
III
284
70
89
125
European senior
championships
Total
I
II
III
183
62
57
64
World youth-junior-cadet
championships
Total
I
II
III
375
110
124
141
European youth-junior-cadet
championships
Total
I
II
III
TOTAL
I
II
III
Campionatele europene
de seniori
Total
I
II
III
Campionatele mondiale de
tineret-juniori-cadei
Total
I
II
III
Campionatele europene de
tineret-juniori-cadei
Total
I
II
III
189
66
44
79
149
36
49
64
291
99
86
106
258
98
72
88
215
77
70
68
272
97
76
99
451
146
144
161
174
50
53
71
428
158
117
153
249
96
63
90
277
84
81
112
370
115
110
145
330
104
110
116
187
55
60
72
429
144
127
158
TOTAL
I
II
III

343
9.14
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe ramuri de sport,

la Jocurile Olimpice, n perioada 1896 - 2014
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen, by sport branches,
in the Olympic Games 1896 - 2014
Total medalii Medalii aur Medalii argint Medalii bronz
Total medals Gold medals Silver medals Bronze medals
Total
Gimnastic
Canotaj
Kaiac-Canoe
Atletism
Lupte
Tir Sportiv
Haltere
Box
Scrim
Handbal
Nataie
Clrie
Judo
Gimnastic Ritmic
Rugby
Volei
Bob
302
88
94
120
71
37
34
35
32
15
13
25
15
4
9
2
6
1
1
1
1
25
19
10
11
7
6
2
1
3
3
1
-
20
10
10
14
8
4
7
9
5
1
2
1
2
1
-
26
8
14
10
17
5
4
15
7
3
4
1
3
1
1
1
Total
Gymnastics
Rowing
Kayak-Canoe
Athletics
Wrestling
Shooting
Weightlifting
Boxing
Fencing
Handball
Swimming
Equitation
Judo
Rhythmic Gymnastics
Rugby
Voleyball
Bob

9.14.1

la Jocurile Paralimpice, n perioada 2008 - 2014 - continuare
in the Paralympic Games 2008 - 2014 - continued
Total
Total
Ciclism (jocuri paralimpice)
Cyclism (paralympic games)

9.14.2

la Jocurile Olimpice de Tineret, n perioada 2010 - 2014 - continuare
in the Youth Olympic Games 2010 - 2014 - continued
Total
15
Total
6
3
3
2
1
1
1
2
-
4
2
1
-
1
1
1
1
Athletics
Gymnastics
Rowing
Judo
Swimming
Atletism
Gimnastic
Canotaj
Judo
Nataie
344
Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Olimpice

Participation of Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games
9.15
Anul
Year
Numrul de
puncte obinute
Number of
points
obtained
Total
1924
1928
1932
1936
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
1988,33
4,00
4,00
9,00
27,75
92,00
77,00
94,50
107,50
117,00
177,50
203,00
325,50
162,50
162,75
113,50
112,50
123,33
75,00
... 1)
Numrul de medalii obinute

Number of medals obtained
Numrul de locuri obinute

Number of positions obtained
locuri
locuri
locuri
Total
places
places
places
IV
V
VI
Total
Aur
Gold
Argint
Silver
Bronz
Bronze
302
88
94
120
298
97
108
93
1
1
4
13
10
12
16
16
27
25
53
24
18
20
26
19
8
9
1
5
3
2
4
3
4
6
20
7
4
4
11
8
4
2
1
1
3
1
4
6
6
9
6
16
11
6
7
6
5
1
5
1
2
5
6
6
6
7
14
13
17
6
8
9
9
6
3
2
2
2
8
12
18
19
11
21
23
40
17
19
33
9
21
17
16
10
1
3
1
4
6
4
10
16
10
5
17
1
5
6
5
3
2
3
5
9
10
3
9
7
11
4
7
8
5
6
7
8
4
1
5
4
8
5
2
8
6
13
3
7
8
3
10
4
3
3
1) ncepnd cu anul 2012 nu se mai acord puncte medaliilor i locurilor obinute.
Starting with 2012, points for medals and positions obtained are no longer granted.
9.15.1
Anul
Year
Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Paralimpice - continuare

Participation of Romanian sportsmen in the Paralympic Games - continued

locuri
locuri
locuri
places
places
places
IV
V
VI
Total
Aur
Gold
Argint
Silver
Bronz
Bronze
Total
Total
2008
2012
20142)
1
2
-
1
-
1
1
-
2
1
2
-
2) Jocurile Paralimpice de iarn. / Winter Paralympic Games.

Sursa: Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului. / Source: Ministry of Youth and Sports.
9.15.2
Anul
Year
Total
2010
20123)
2014
Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Olimpice de Tineret - continuare

Participation of Romanian sportsmen in the Youth Olympic Games - continued

locuri
locuri
locuri
places
places
places
IV
V
VI
Total
Aur
Gold
Argint
Silver
Bronz
Bronze
Total
15
33
16
9
6
1
3
4
3
4
-
14
2
17
2
1
5
9
7
3
1
5
3) Jocurile Olimpice de iarn pentru Tineret. / Winter Youth Olympic Games.

Sursa: Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului. /Source: Ministry of Youth and Sports.
345
PREURI
PRICES
10
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
10.1 Indicii preurilor de consum ...................................... 358

10.2 Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele
grupe de mrfuri i servicii ....................................... 359
10.3 Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru
grupele de mrfuri i servicii constituite
conform clasificrii COICOP .................................... 361
10.4 Indicii preurilor produciei industriale ...................... 362
10.5 Indicii preurilor produciei industriale,
pe marile grupe industriale ...................................... 365
10.6 Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele
produse agricole ...................................................... 365
10.7 Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole ........ 366
10.8 Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care
reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur .......... 366
10.9 Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute
n pieele agroalimentare, n anul 2014 ................... 367
10.10 Indicii preurilor proprietilor rezideniale ................ 368
10.11 Indicii preurilor produciei pentru servicii ................ 368
SURSA DATELOR
348
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie i
cercetarea statistic structural n ntreprinderi,
pentru elaborarea sistemelor de ponderare folosite
la calculul indicelui de preuri;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile i tarifele
mrfurilor i serviciilor care intr n consumul
populaiei, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative de
sortimente, precum i uniti de observare
(magazine, piee i uniti prestatoare de servicii),
pentru calculul indicilor preurilor de consum;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de producie
ale produselor i serviciilor industriale, realizat pe
eantioane reprezentative de produse, sortimente,
precum i uniti de observare (operatori
economici), pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de achiziie/
vnzare ale produselor agricole, realizat la circa
220 operatori economici (procesatori, comerciani,
societi comerciale agricole) i n 50 oboare, pe un
nomenclator de 180 produse/varieti;
Cercetarea statistic asupra preurilor principalelor
produse vndute de ctre productorii particulari n
pieele agroalimentare, pe un eantion de
138 produse/varieti, n 100 de piee din
95 localiti urbane;
Consumer price indices

Consumer price indices, for the main
groups of goods and services
Harmonised indices of consumer price, for groups
of goods and services according to the COICOP
classification
Industrial production price indices
Industrial production price indices,
by main industrial groups
Average purchasing prices for main
agricultural products
Price indices for the main agricultural products
Price indices for the main products that represent
intermediate consumption in agriculture
Average prices for the main products
sold on the agro-food markets, in 2014
Residential property price indices
Services producer price indices
DATA SOURCE
Family budgets statistical survey and structural
business statistical survey, to carry out the
weighting systems used in the calculation of the
price index;
Statistical survey on prices and tariffs of goods and
services included in population consumption, carried
out based on representative samples of
assortments, as well as observation units (shops,
markets and units rendering services), for the
calculation of consumer price indices;
Statistical survey on production prices of industrial
products and services, carried out on
representative samples of products, assortments,
as well as observation units (economic operators),
for the calculation of industrial production price
indices;
Statistical survey on purchase/selling prices of
agricultural products, carried out for about
220 economic operators (processers, tradesmen,
trade agricultural companies) and 50 markets, on a
nomenclature of 180 products/items;
Statistical survey on prices for main agricultural
products, sold by private producers in agro-food
markets on a sample of 138 products (varieties) in
100 markets and 95 urban localities;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile principalelor

produse care reprezint consum intermediar n
agricultur, realizat la circa 150 operatori
economici (procesatori, comerciani, societi
comerciale agricole), pe un eantion de
1260 produse/sortimente;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile produciei
pentru servicii, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative
de produse CPSA, precum i uniti de observare
(operatori economici), pentru calculul indicilor
preurilor produciei pentru servicii.
Statistical survey on prices of main products which

represent intermediate consumption in agriculture,
carried out for about 150 economic operators
(processers,
tradesmen,
trade
agricultural
companies), on a sample of 1260 products/items;
Statistical survey on services producer price, carried

out on representative samples of products CPA, as
well as observation units (economic operators), for
the calculation of services producer price indices.
INDICELE PREURILOR DE CONSUM (IPC)

msoar evoluia de ansamblu a preurilor mrfurilor
cumprate i a tarifelor serviciilor utilizate de ctre
populaie ntr-o anumit perioad (denumit perioad
curent), fa de o perioad anterioar (denumit
perioad de baz sau de referin). Indicele preurilor de
consum se calculeaz numai pentru elementele care
intr n consumul direct al populaiei, fiind excluse:
consumul din resurse proprii, cheltuielile cu caracter de
investiii i acumulare, dobnzile pltite la credite, ratele
de asigurare, amenzile, impozitele etc., precum i
cheltuielile aferente plii muncii pentru producia
agricol a gospodriilor individuale.
Preurile sunt colectate din circa 7200 de uniti aflate
n 68 de centre de colectare selectate din 42 localiti
urbane, n funcie de volumul vnzrilor i de numrul
populaiei.
Perioadele de referin pentru colectarea preurilor
sunt 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 ale fiecrei luni, pentru mrfurile
alimentare, tutun, benzin, motorin, gaz lichefiat i
tarifele pentru ap, canal, salubritate, iar pentru mrfurile
nealimentare i servicii, colectarea preurilor se face n
perioada 10-17 a fiecrei luni astfel c, pentru cele
aproximativ 1800 de sortimente selectate n eantionul
de bunuri i servicii se nregistreaz periodic circa
100000 de preuri.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de post de cheltuieli, grup
(alimentar, nealimentar i servicii) i total.
Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre
de consum sunt obinute din cercetarea statistic a
bugetelor de familie i rezult din structura cheltuielilor
medii lunare efectuate de o gospodrie pentru
cumprarea bunurilor i plata serviciilor necesare
satisfacerii nevoilor de trai. Ponderile se actualizeaz
anual, lundu-se n considerare cea mai recent
estimare a cheltuielilor populaiei.
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) measures the

overall evolution of prices for purchased goods and
tariffs of services used by the population during a
certain period (called current period), as against a
previous period (called base or reference period). The
Consumer Price Index is calculated only for the
elements that form part of the population's direct
consumption, excluding the following: consumption
from one's own resources, investment and accumulation
expenses, interest paid on credits, insurance rates,
fines, taxes, a.s.o., as well as expenses for the payment
of the work done for the agricultural production of
individual households.
Prices are collected from about 7200 units located in
68 collection centres selected from 42 urban localities,
depending on the volume of sales and the population
number.
The reference periods for price collection are 1-7,
10-17, 21-27 each month, for food goods, tobacco,
gasoline, diesel, liquefied gas, tariffs for water,
sewerage, sanitation while for non-food goods and
services, the period for price collection is 10-17 each
month so that, for the approximately 1800 assortments
selected in the sample of goods and services, about
100000 prices are recorded periodically.
The index is calculated by aggregating the individual
indices at the level of expenditure items, groups (food,
non-food and services) and overall.
The weights used to aggregate the Consumer Price
Indices are obtained from the Family Budgets Survey
and result from the structure of the monthly average
expenditure incurred by a household for the purchase of
goods and the payment of services necessary for
meeting living needs. The weights are updated annually,
taking into account the most recent estimation of the
population's expenditure.
349
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum (IAPC) au

luat fiin n Uniunea European ca rspuns la necesitatea
de a stabili indici comparabili ai preurilor de consum la
nivelul statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene, care s
permit msurarea stabilitii preurilor la nivelul zonei euro,
dar i msurarea gradului de convergen a preurilor,
criteriu de aderare la Uniunea Monetar European.
Diferenele dintre cei doi indici de pre de consum
sunt nesemnificative n cazul Romniei i constau n:
clasificarea utilizat pentru agregarea i prezentarea

indicilor armonizai este cea convenit de
CEE/Eurostat/OECD;
IAPC reflect evoluia preurilor i tarifelor
achiziionate i consumate pe teritoriul Romniei
att de persoanele fizice rezidente ct i de cele
nerezidente (acestea din urm nu sunt incluse n
IPC naional);
din anul 2012 a intrat n vigoare Regulamentul CE
nr.1114/2010 privind standardele minime pentru
calitatea ponderilor indicilor armonizai ai preurilor
de consum. Implementarea regulamentului
nseamn utilizarea datelor privind cheltuiala
monetar de consum final al gospodriilor din
conturile naionale i a cheltuielilor din Ancheta
Bugetelor de Familie realizate n perioada aferent
anului de baz al IPC; ponderile astfel calculate sunt
actualizate la preurile lunii decembrie a anului
precedent n cazul IAPC;
perioada de referin utilizat pentru prezentarea
IAPC este anul 2005.
INDICELE
PREURILOR
PRODUCIEI
INDUSTRIALE (IPPI) msoar evoluia n timp a
preurilor produselor industriale fabricate de productori
interni, livrate att pe piaa intern ct i pe piaa extern.
Indicele preurilor produciei industriale este calculat
conform cerinelor i standardelor Regulamentului
Consiliului
CE
nr.1165/1998,
amendat
prin
Regulamentul CE nr.1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile
pe termen scurt i acoper aproape n totalitate
sectoarele industriilor extractiv i prelucrtoare, precum
i sectorul energetic.
Preurile colectate sunt preuri de productor i nu
includ TVA.
Preurile sunt colectate de la aproximativ 2400 de
operatori economici, selectai n funcie de cifra de
afaceri raportat n cadrul cercetrii statistice Ancheta
Structural n ntreprinderi realizat n perioada aferent
anului de baz (2010). Gradul de acoperire obinut este
cuprins ntre 70% i 100% din cifra de afaceri aferent
fiecrei clase CAEN Rev. 2.
350
The Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices

(HICP) were created within the European Union in
response to the need to establish comparable Consumer
Price Indices at the level of EU Member States, in order
to allow for the measurement of price stability in the euro
area, as well as the measurement of price convergence,
a criterion for joining the European Monetary Union.
The differences between the two Consumer Price
Indices are insignificant in the case of Romania and
consist in the following:
the classification used to aggregate and present
harmonised indices is the one agreed upon by
EEC/Eurostat/OECD;
the HICP reflects the evolution of the prices of goods
and the tariffs of services purchased and consumed
on Romanian territory both by resident and
non-resident physical persons (the latter are not
included in the national CPI);
since 2012, the Regulation (EU) No 1114/2010 as
regards minimum standards for the quality of the
HICP weightings entered into force. The
implementation of the regulation means the use of
data on monetary expenses of households final
consumption from national accounts and
expenditure from the Family Budgets Survey carried
out in the period of CPI base year; the weights
calculated as such are updated at the prices of
previous year December in case of HICP;
the reference period used for the presentation of the

HICP is the year 2005.
THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PRICE INDEX

(IPPI) measures the evolution over time of the prices of
industrial products manufactured by domestic producers,
delivered on the domestic and non-domestic markets.
The Industrial Production Price Index is calculated in
accordance with the requirements and standards of
Council Regulation (EC) No 1165/1998 concerning shortterm statistics, amended by Regulation (EC)
Council, and covers almost fully the mining and quarrying
sector, the manufacturing sector and the energy sector.
The prices collected are producer prices and do not
include the VAT.
Prices
are
collected
from
approximately
2400 economic operators, selected depending on the
turnover reported in the annual Structural Business
Survey conducted during the period corresponding to the
base year (2010). The coverage obtained ranges
between 70% and 100% of the turnover corresponding to
each CANE Rev. 2 class.
Colectarea se realizeaz o dat pe lun i const n

nregistrarea preurilor la nivel de sortiment, considerat
reprezentativ de ctre fiecare operator economic inclus
n eantion.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de produs/operator economic, produs
PRODROM, clas CAEN Rev. 2, diviziune CAEN Rev. 2,
seciuni CAEN Rev. 2 i total industrie.
Ponderile utilizate pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale sunt stabilite separat pe destinaii
(piaa intern sau piaa extern). Valorile de ponderare
pentru toate nivelurile de agregare s-au determinat din
Ancheta Structural n ntreprinderi (ASA) realizat n
perioada aferent anului de baz (2010).
Prices are collected once a month. They are

recorded at the level of assortments considered
representative by each economic operator included in
the sample.
The index is calculated by aggregating individual
indices at the level of products/economic operators,
PRODROM products, CANE Rev. 2 classes, CANE Rev.
2 divisions, CANE Rev. 2 sections and for industry overall.
The weights used to calculate Industrial Production
Price Indices are established separately according to the
destination (the domestic market or the non-domestic
market). The weighting values for all aggregation levels
were determined from the annual Structural Business
Survey conducted during the period corresponding to the
base year (2010).
PREURILE MEDII I INDICII PREURILOR

PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE
Observarea i culegerea preurilor care intr n
calcularea preurilor medii se realizeaz pe canale de
vnzare reprezentative, n funcie de natura produsului,
utiliznd un eantion de 100 de piee agroalimentare,
50 oboare, circa 110 procesatori, circa 50 angrositi i
circa 70 societi comerciale agricole i uniti de
cercetare i producie agricol.
AVERAGE PRICES AND PRICE INDICES FOR THE

MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
The observation and collection of the prices that
are taken into account for the calculation of average
prices are performed based on representative sales
channels, depending on the nature of the product,
using a sample of 100 agro-food markets, 50 fairs,
about 110 processors, about 50 wholesalers and about
70 agricultural trading companies and agricultural
research and production units.
Prices do not include the costs for transport, storage
a.s.o., the subsidies on products and the VAT.
Prices are collected weekly in the agro-food markets
and monthly as regards the fairs, processors,
wholesalers and agricultural trading companies.
Preurile nu includ costuri de transport, stocare etc.,

subveniile pe produs i TVA.
Colectarea preurilor se realizeaz cu frecven
sptmnal n pieele agroalimentare i lunar n
oboare, la procesatori, angrositi i la societile
comerciale agricole.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor vndute n
pieele agroalimentare, la nivel de localitate, sunt obinute
ca medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor sptmnale.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor vndute n
pieele agroalimentare, la nivel de ar, sunt obinute ca
medie aritmetic ponderat a preurilor medii lunare, la
nivel de produs/ar.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor agricole
achiziionate de operatorii economici sunt obinute ca
medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor medii lunare, la nivel
de produs/ar.
Indicii preurilor produselor agricole msoar variaia
n timp a preurilor de vnzare a acestor produse de
ctre productorii agricoli interni.
Indicii individuali sunt agregai la diferite nivele de
clasificare ale produselor de origine vegetal sau animal,
pn la obinerea indicelui pentru total produse agricole.
Sistemul de ponderi utilizat n calculul preurilor medii
i al indicilor lunari ai preurilor la nivel de produs se
bazeaz pe date la nivel de jude (cantiti) obinute din
cercetarea statistic Producia vegetal la principalele
The annual average prices of the products sold in

agro-food markets, at locality level, are obtained as a
simple arithmetic mean of weekly prices.
The annual average prices of products sold on
agro-food markets, at country level, are obtained as
weighted arithmetic mean of monthly average prices, at
product/country level.
The annual average prices of the agricultural
products purchased by economic operators are obtained
as a simple arithmetic mean of monthly average prices,
at product/country level.
The price indices for agricultural products measure
the change over time in the prices at which these
products are sold to domestic agricultural producers.
Individual indices are aggregated at various crop or
animal product classification levels, until obtaining the
index for agricultural products overall.
The system of weights used in the calculation of
average prices and monthly price indices at product
level is based on data at county level (quantities)
obtained from statistical survey Crop production for
351
culturi n anul 2010 i din cercetarea statistic Efectivele

de animale existente la 1 decembrie 2010 i producia
animal obinut n anul 2010.
Sistemul de ponderi folosit n calculul indicilor agregai
este obinut din datele care provin din Conturile Economice
din Agricultur, reprezentnd valoarea de vnzare a
produselor agricole la preul productorului, n anul 2010.
main crops, in 2010 and from statistical survey

Livestock existent on December 1, 2010 and animal
production obtained in 2010.
The system of weights used to calculate aggregate
indices is obtained from data coming from the Economic
Accounts for Agriculture, representing the sale value of
agricultural products at producer price, in 2010.
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care

reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur
(input-uri) msoar variaia n timp a preurilor de
vnzare a acestor produse ctre productorii agricoli
interni.
Preurile sunt colectate trimestrial de la aproximativ
150 de operatori economici care desfoar activitate de
producie i/sau de comercializare de input-uri agricole
(din producia intern sau din import) i vnd direct ctre
productorii agricoli.
Preurile includ costurile de transport, stocare etc.,
dar nu cuprind TVA i subveniile pe produs.
nregistrarea preurilor se realizeaz la nivel de
sortimente reprezentative pentru fiecare produs,
selectate pe baza caracteristicilor specifice i a celor mai
comune condiii de comercializare.
Indicii sunt agregai la diferite nivele de clasificare a
produselor utiliznd un sistem de ponderi.
n structura indicelui global sunt cuprinse i
produse/grupe de produse pentru care nu se culeg date
(ex: Energie i lubrifiani), acestea provenind de la alte
cercetri statistice din cadrul INS i reprezint fie indici
agregai, fie indici la nivel de produse care se agreg
utiliznd ponderi, pn la nivelul impus de structura
indicelui global.
Sistemul de ponderi utilizat n calculul indicilor
agregai este obinut din datele care provin din Conturile
Economice din Agricultur, reprezentnd valoarea
anual a produselor care reprezint consum intermediar,
n agricultur, n anul 2010.
The price indices for the main products that

represent intermediate consumption in agriculture
(inputs) measure the change over time in the prices at
which these products are sold to domestic agricultural
producers.
Prices are collected on a quarterly basis from
approximately 150 economic operators who produce
and/or market agricultural inputs (from the domestic
production or from imports) and sell the products directly
to agricultural producers.
Prices include the costs for transport, storage a.s.o.,
but do not include the VAT and the subsidies on products.
Prices are recorded at the level of assortments that
are representative for each product, selected on the
basis of specific characteristics and of the most common
marketing conditions.
Indices are aggregated at various product
classification levels using a system of weights.
The structure of the overall index also includes
products/groups of products for which data are not
collected (e.g.: Energy and lubricants), as they come
from other statistical surveys conducted by the NIS and
represent either aggregate indices or indices at product
level which are aggregated using weights, up to the level
imposed by the structure of the overall index.
The system of weights used in the calculation of
aggregate indices is obtained from data coming from
Economic Accounts in Agriculture, representing annual
value of products which represent intermediate
consumption in agriculture, in 2010.
INDICII PREURILOR PROPRIETILOR

REZIDENIALE
RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PRICE INDICES
Elaborarea metodologiei de calcul a nceput n anul

2008 n baza unei colaborri ntre Institutul Naional de
Statistic (INS), Banca Naional a Romniei (BNR) i
Uniunea Naional a Notarilor Publici din Romnia
(UNNPR).
Obiectivul este de a msura evoluia trimestrial a
preurilor proprietilor rezideniale fa de anul 2009
(anul de ncepere al anchetei) i nu de a calcula preul
mediu pe metru ptrat sau o valoare medie pe tranzacie
n funcie de numrul de camere sau suprafaa util.
The development of the calculation methodology

started in 2008 in the framework of a collaboration
between the National Institute of Statistics (NIS), the
National Bank of Romania (NBR) and the National Union
of Notaries Public from Romania (NUNPR).
The objective is to measure the quarterly evolution of
residential property prices as against the year 2009 (the
starting year of the survey) and not to calculate the average
price per square metre or an average value per transaction
by number of rooms or usable area of the property.
Not: Toi indicii de pre prezentai mai sus sunt de tip Laspeyres.
Note: All price indices presented above are Laspeyres-type indices.
352
Colectarea datelor
Modul standard de construire a unui indice de pre
este de a colecta preurile pentru exact acelai produs
sau sortiment n perioadele care urmeaz s fie
comparate. n practic, n cazul proprietilor rezideniale,
aceast metod standard ntmpin dificulti de aplicare
din mai multe considerente, i anume:
proprietile vndute n perioade diferite sunt
eterogene. Fiecare proprietate vndut poate fi
considerat un produs unic. Este greu s identifici
proprieti similare din cauza diferenelor calitative
care pot s apar i chiar a locaiei unde este
vndut proprietatea;
tranzaciile cu aceeai proprietate sunt sporadice.
n ciuda aplicrii cu succes a ajustrilor calitative,
pot exista probleme n construirea unui indice de
pre tocmai datorit incidenei sczute a
revnzrilor;
numrul redus de informaii/caracteristici ale
proprietilor vndute.
n acest sens, n vederea stabilirii ct mai exact a
caracteristicilor care influeneaz preul tranzaciei au
fost solicitate i informaii cu privire la:
locaia amplasrii imobilului;

anul construirii;
tipul cldirii:
cldire de tip bloc:
suprafaa util i construit;
nivelul la care se afl locuina;
cldiri individuale:
suprafaa utila i construit;
suprafaa teren;
garaj;
alte caracteristicii calitative:
tipul locuinei;
gradul de confort al locuinei;
sistemul de nclzire;
tipul de finisaj;
starea de ntreinere a locuinei;
materialele de construcie;
amplasarea imobilului.
Colectarea informaiilor a nceput din luna ianuarie
2009 i se realizeaz de ctre INS cu sprijinul tuturor
Camerelor Notarilor Publici care funcioneaz n plan
teritorial. Datele sunt colectate de la birourile notariale pe
baza unui chestionar electronic cu o periodicitate lunar.
Variabila colectat prin ancheta preurilor
proprietailor rezideniale face referire la valoarea
declarat de pri n tranzaciile autentificate de ctre
notarii publici.
Data collection
The standard method of building a price index is to
collect the prices in the periods to be compared for
exactly the same product or item. In practice, in the case
of residential properties, this standard method encounter
difficulties in application due to several reasons, namely:
the properties sold in different periods of time are

heterogeneous. Each property sold can be
considered as a unique item. It is difficult to identify
a similar property due to the qualitative differences
that may occur and, moreover, to the location where
the property is sold;
transactions with the same property are sporadic.
Despite the successful implementation of quality
adjustments, there may be problems in building a
price index precisely because of the low incidence of
resales;
the reduced amount of information on/number of
characteristics of the sold properties.
Considering this, in order to determine the
characteristics that influence the transaction price as
accurately as possible, the following information was also
requested:
location of the property;
year of construction;
type of building:
block of flats:
usable and built floor area;
floor at which the dwelling is located;
individual building:
usable and built area;
land area;
garage;
other qualitative characteristics:
type of dwelling;
comfort level;
heating type;
type of finishes;
status of dwelling maintenance;
construction materials;
location.
The data collection began in January 2009 and is
performed by the NIS with the support of all the
Chambers of Notaries Public serving the territorial level.
Data are collected through the notary offices using an
electronic questionnaire with monthly periodicity.
The price variable collected through the survey on
residential property prices refers to the value declared by
both parties involved in the transactions authorised by
the notaries public.
353
Metoda de calcul
Indicele este un indice agregat de tip Laspeyres,
care presupune msurarea evoluiei preurilor n
perioada curent fa de o perioad de baz (2009)
pentru cldiri de tip apartament, cldiri individuale i total
proprieti rezideniale.
Pentru calculul indicelui de pre pentru cldirile de tip
apartament au fost luate n considerare urmtoarele
criterii:
suprafaa util conform cu Legea nr. 114/1996
privind locuinele, actualizat i revizuit;
expertizele privind valorile orientative de evaluare
a bunurilor imobiliare, ntocmite n temeiul Legii
nr. 571/2003 privind Codul Fiscal, cu modificrile
i completrile ulterioare.
Pentru calculul indicelui de pre pentru cldirile
individuale au fost luate n considerare urmtoarele criterii:
suprafaa util conform cu Legea nr. 114/1996

privind locuinele, actualizat i revizuit;
expertizele privind valorile orientative de evaluare
a bunurilor imobiliare, ntocmite n temeiul Legii
nr. 571/2003 privind Codul Fiscal, cu modificrile
i completrile ulterioare;
suprafaa terenului adiacent locuinei s nu fie mai
mare de 10.000 metri ptrai.
innd cont de limitrile existente n cazul vnzrilor
proprietilor imobiliare, referitoare la modificrile
calitative care apar n timp, metoda folosit pentru
estimare a indicilor este metoda hedonic. Metoda
hedonic ia n considerare faptul c bunurile eterogene
pot fi descrise printr-un set de caracteristici sau atribuii.
n cazul locuinelor, acest set poate include att
caracteristici referitoare la strucutura locuinei, ct i cele
referitoare la locaia unde se afl proprietatea. Dei nu
exist o pia pentru evaluarea acestor caracteristici (ele
nu pot fi vndute separat), cererea i oferta, n cazul
proprietilor, determin implicit contribuia marginal a
caracteristicilor la preurile proprietilor. Tehnicile de
regresie pot fi utilizate pentru estimarea acestor
contribuii marginale sau a preurilor implicite. Pentru a
estima contribuiile marginale a caracteristicilor luate n
considerare n descrierea preurilor proprietilor
rezideniale n Romnia a fost utilizat o funcie de
regresie logaritmic:
ln pi = ,ln si +j,*ci
Regula de baz n selectarea caracteristicilor a fost
existena unui numr de cel puin 20 de observaii pe
fiecare caracteristic n parte.
Pentru
construirea
funciei
de
regresie
caracteristicile luate n considerare au fost urmtoarele:
354
Calculation method
The index is a Laspeyres-type index which involves
measuring the evolution of prices in the current period as
against a base period (2009) for apartment type
buildings, individual buildings and residential properties
as a whole.
In order to calculate the price index for apartment
type buildings, the following criteria have been taken into
consideration:
the usable area according to Law No 114/1996 on
dwellings, updated and revised;
expert guidance on the indicative appraisal values of
real estate, provided under Law No 571/2003 on the
Fiscal Code, as amended.
In order to calculate the price index for individual
buildings, the following criteria have been taken into
consideration:
the usable area according to Law No 114/1996 on
dwellings, updated and revised;
expert guidance on the indicative appraisal values of
real estate, provided under Law No 571/2003 on the
Fiscal Code, as amended;
the area of the land adjacent to the dwelling is to be

less than 10000 square metres.
Given the existing limitations for real estate sales,
related to the qualitative changes that occur over time,
the method used to estimate the indices is the hedonic
method. The hedonic method takes into account the fact
that the heterogeneous goods can be described by a set
of characteristics or attributes. In the case of dwellings,
this set may include both characteristics related to the
structure of the dwelling and characteristics relating to
the location of the property. Although there is no market
for the evaluation of these characteristics (they can not
be sold separately), in the case of properties, supply and
demand determine by default the marginal contribution
of characteristics to the property prices. The regression
techniques can be used for the estimation of these
marginal contributions or the default prices. In order to
estimate the marginal contributions of the characteristics
considered for describing the residential property prices
in Romania, the logarithmic regression function was
used:
ln pi = ,ln si +j,*ci
The basic rule in selecting the characteristics was
the existence of at least 20 observations for each
individual characteristic.
The characteristics which have been taken into account
for creating the regression function were the following:
a. localitatea n care se afl locuina:

capital sau restul rii, n cazul apartamentelor;
mediu urban sau rural, n cazul cldirilor individuale.
Pentru fiecare localitate au fost create variable fictive
(dummy) care iau valoarea 1, dac locuina se afl
ntr-o anumit microlocaie (sector, n cazul
apartamentelor din capital i jude, n celelalte
cazuri) sau valoarea 0, n caz contrar;
b. anul de construcie: au fost considerate 5 variabile
fictive n funcie de anul de construcie declarat pentru
locuina tranzacionat;
c. nivelul la care se afl locuina: s-au considerat 4 variabile
false n funcie de etajul la care se afl locuina;
d. suprafaa locuinei: a fost considerat valoarea
logaritmului natural pentru fiecare suprafa;
e. tipul locuinei: au fost create 2 variabile fictive pentru
fiecare tip de locuin (decomandat sau nedecomandat);
f. confortul locuinei: au fost create variabile fictive pentru
fiecare tip de confort (superior,1, 2 sau altul);
g. sistemul de nclzire: au fost create variabile fictive
pentru fiecare sistem de nclzire folosit n locuina
vndut (nclzire centralizat, central proprie, aer
condiionat etc.);
h. tipul de finisaj: au fost construie 3 variabile fictive
aferente tipurilor de finisaj considerate (superior,
normal i fr);
i. starea de ntreinere a locuinei: au fost create
3 variabile fictive n funcie de declaraia
vnztorului/cumprtorului (foarte bun, bun i
satisfctoare);
j. amplasarea locuinei: variabilele fictive create au inut
cont de amplasarea locuinei (aproape de mijloacele
de transport, aproape de magazine etc.).
n urma aplicrii funciei de regresie, pentru toate
nregistrrile aferente anului 2009, au fost pstrate n
model numai caracteristicile al crui nivel de semnificaie
statistic a fost sub 0,05.
Modelul a fost aplicat pentru datele nregistrate n
cazul fiecrui trimestru, rezultnd astfel contribuiile
marginale trimestriale pentru fiecare caracteristic.
Formula de calcul pentru indicii de pre la nivel de
locaie este de tip Laspeyres avnd ca factor cantitativ
qi,0- numrul nregistrrilor pe fiecare caracteristic n
anul de baz, iar ca factor calitativ - valorile (contribuiile
marginale) pe fiecare caracteristic rezultat n
trimestrul curent i,, respectiv n anul de baz i,0.
IPPR =
i,*qi,0
i,*qi,0
a. location where the dwelling is situated:

capital city or rest of the country for apartments in
blocks;
urban or rural area for individual buildings.
For each locality, dummy variables taking value 1 if
the dwelling is situated in a certain micro-location
(district for flats in the capital city, county in the other
cases) or value 0 otherwise have been created;
b. year of construction: 5 dummy variables were
considered in relation to the year of construction
declared for the transacted dwelling;
c. floor at which the dwelling is located: 4 dummy
variables were considered depending on the floor on
which the dwelling is situated;
d. area of the dwelling: the natural logarithm value for
each area was considered;
e. type of apartment: 2 dummy variables were created, one
for each type of apartment (detached, not-detached);
f. comfort type: dummy variables were created for each
type of comfort (superior, comfort type I, type II, other
categories);
g. heating type: dummy variables were created for each
heating type used in the sold dwelling (central
heating, own central heating, air conditioning a.s.o.);
h. type of finishes: 3 dummy variables were built for the
existing types (superior, normal and without finishes);
i. status of dwelling maintenance: 3 dummy variables
were created depending on the statement of the
seller/buyer (very good, good, satisfactory);
j. location: dummy variables were created taking into
account the location of the dwelling (near the public
transport network, near shops a.s.o.).
After applying the regression function to all the
records for the year 2009, only the characteristics having
the statistical level of significance below 0.05 were kept
in the model.
The model was applied to the data recorded for each
quarter and the quarterly marginal contributions for each
characteristic were thus obtained.
The formula for calculating price indices at location
level is a Laspeyres-type formula having as quantitative
factor qi,0- the number of records on each characteristic
for the base year, and as qualitative factor the values
(marginal contributions) on each characteristic obtained
in the current quarter i,, in the base year i,0.
IPPR =
i,*qi,0
i,*qi,0
355
INDICELE PREURILOR PRODUCIEI PENTRU

SERVICII (IPPS) msoar evoluia de ansamblu a
tarifelor practicate de operatorii economici pentru
serviciile furnizate de acetia ntr-o anumit perioad
(denumit perioad curent), fa de o perioad
anterioar (denumit perioad de baz sau de referin).
Sfera de cuprindere a indicelui preurilor produciei
pentru servicii este reprezentat de ansamblul activitilor
desfurate de operatorii economici cu personalitate
juridic, nregistrai la Registrul comerului, care au
activitatea principal servicii (CAEN Rev.2 494, 501,
502, 51, 521, 5224, 531, 532, 61, 62, 631, 639, 69, 702,
71, 73, 78, 80, 812) oferite exclusiv persoanelor juridice.
Din punct de vedere al acoperirii geografice, indicele
preurilor produciei pentru servicii are acoperire naional.
Principala variabil observat este tariful practicat
de operatorii economici selectai n eantion pentru cele
mai reprezentative activiti incluse n serviciile furnizate
de acetia.
Tarifele nu includ taxa pe valoarea adugat (TVA).
Urmrirea i nregistrarea tarifelor produciei pentru
servicii se realizeaz pe baza urmtoarele clasificri i
nomenclatoare:
Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
CAEN Rev.2;
Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor CPSA 2008;
Nomenclatorul operatorilor economici selectai n
eantion;
Nomenclatorul aciunilor (serviciilor) reprezentative
n cadrul produsului CPSA 2008/operator economic.
Indicele preurilor produciei pentru servicii este de
tip Laspeyres i se determin pe baza unui sistem de
ponderi constante. Valorile de ponderare s-au determinat
din Ancheta Statistic Anual (structural) n
ntreprinderi (ASA) din anul de referin 2010.
356
SERVICES PRODUCER PRICE INDICES (SPPI)

measures the evolution of tariffs, charged by economic
operators for services provided by them in a certain
period (called current period), as against a previous
period (called base or reference period).
The coverage of the services producer price indices
is represented by all the activities of economic operators
registered with the Trade Register, whose main activity is
included in services (CANE Rev.2 - 494, 501, 502, 51,
521, 5224, 531, 532, 61, 62, 631, 639, 69, 702, 71, 73,
78, 80, 812), exclusively provided to legal persons.
In terms of geographical coverage, services
producer price indices has national coverage.
The main variable is the observed rate charged by
economic operators selected in the sample for the most
representative activities included in the services
provided by them.
Prices do not include value added tax (VAT).
The monitoring and recording of production prices
(tariffs) for services are achieved based on the following
classifications and nomenclatures:
National Classification of Economic Activities CANE Rev.2;
Classification of products and services activities CPA 2008;
Nomenclature of economic operators selected in the
sample;
Nomenclature of representative activities (services)
in CPA 2008 product/economic operator.
Services producer price indices is Laspeyres type
and is determined on the basis of a system of constant
weightings. The weighting values were set based on the
Annual Statistical (Structural) Bussiness Survey from
reference year 2010.
Evoluia indicilor preurilor de consum

Evolution of consumer price indices
10.G1
an curent / an precedent
current year / previous year
160
153,9
150
145,7
140
144,0
143,7
135,7
135,4
134,5
133,1
130
126,8
125,5
122,5
120
118,3
110
100
116,1
115,3 114,7
113,2 111,3
109,22 108,97 109,78
110,5 108,47
108,57 106,22 106,09
114,8
109,0 108,20
106,15
114,7
106,56 106,63 107,85 105,59 104,78 106,02 105,07 105,19
103,77 103,98 103,16
104,99
111,9
105,79
103,33 103,19 102,45
109,5
101,07
106,1
106,36
104,45
104,84
103,25
102,96
103,84 103,89
102,33
101,89
98,37
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2014
Total / Total
Mrfuri nealimentare / Non-food goods
Mrfuri alimentare / Food goods
Servicii / Services
an curent / an precedent
current year / previous year
121,1
113,8
115 115,1
106,09
105
2013
Evoluia indicilor preurilor de consum i ai cursului de schimb mediu anual

Evolution of consumer price and yearly average exchange rate indices
10.G2
125
2012
104,2
105,59
99,4
95
105,79
100,7
105,1
103,33
103,98
99,2
101,07
96,0
95,9
100,6
100,6
0
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Indicii preurilor de consum - total / Consumer price indices - total

Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/euro)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/euro)
Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/dolar SUA)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/USD)
357
10.1
Indicii preurilor de consum

Consumer price indices
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
1990 = 100
Total
329380,27
349450,21
369673,84
382001,92
397221,30
401463,68
Mrfuri alimentare
Food goods
254554,38
260497,35
276167,46
281396,00
289728,24
284996,60
Mrfuri nealimentare
Non-food goods
340410,86
373711,06
396711,70
411681,93
433040,73
443639,19
Servicii
Services
606939,95
635957,25
664251,64
697943,34
720201,92
742925,07
Anul precedent / Previous year = 100
358
Total
105,59
106,09
105,79
103,33
103,98
101,07
Mrfuri alimentare
Food goods
103,25
102,33
106,02
101,89
102,96
98,37
Mrfuri nealimentare
Non-food goods
106,22
109,78
106,15
103,77
105,19
102,45
Servicii
Services
108,97
104,78
104,45
105,07
103,19
103,16
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri i servicii

Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
105,59
106,09
105,79
103,33
103,98
101,07
Mrfuri alimentare
103,25
102,33
106,02
101,89
102,96
98,37
Food goods
Produse de morrit i panificaie

Produse de morrit
Fin
Mlai
Pine, produse de franzelrie,
specialiti, subproduse din
gru, porumb i secar
Pine
Produse de franzelrie
Specialiti de panificaie
Legume i conserve
de legume
Fasole boabe i
alte leguminoase
Cartofi
Alte legume i
conserve de legume
Fructe i conserve din fructe
Fructe proaspete
Citrice i alte
fructe meridionale
Conserve din fructe
Ulei, slnin, grsimi
Ulei comestibil
Margarin
Carne, preparate din carne
i conserve din carne
Carne de bovine
Carne de porcine
Carne de pasre
Preparate din carne
Conserve din carne
Pete i conserve din pete
Pete proaspt i congelat
Conserve din pete i
alte produse din pete
Lapte i produse lactate
Lapte - total
Lapte de vac
Brnz - total
Brnz de vac (telemea)
Brnz de oaie (telemea)
Unt
Ou
Zahr, produse zaharoase
i miere de albine
Zahr
Miere de albine
102,60
99,94
100,19
99,42
102,15
101,49
101,70
101,19
107,46
113,20
115,11
110,16
101,70
102,86
102,00
104,31
98,85
103,03
100,95
106,57
94,15
94,84
92,75
98,33
101,89
101,80
102,07
102,46
102,45
102,48
101,88
102,34
107,56
107,93
105,98
103,89
101,69
101,66
101,49
101,98
98,09
97,64
99,27
102,42
93,12
92,22
95,64
101,52
101,71
106,80
111,13
91,75
113,11
97,94
109,07
108,90
98,87
105,35
104,94
132,23
108,27
76,74
126,19
138,42
114,28
92,24
96,62
96,77
92,54
110,08
100,40
99,00
104,03
109,62
121,38
94,85
103,57
103,19
105,20
104,79
106,41
97,97
94,21
92,86
101,08
102,88
88,87
86,24
105,65
101,65
102,33
99,42
98,56
103,88
97,62
102,82
116,67
118,80
105,10
104,19
101,95
104,02
104,26
102,55
102,90
102,30
103,23
103,32
102,58
95,29
101,81
91,05
89,33
100,57
105,95
109,43
106,59
103,73
105,25
104,13
103,90
103,97
102,32
102,50
100,98
102,05
101,80
102,76
101,73
101,69
102,26
102,04
101,37
102,45
102,26
102,96
102,93
103,06
103,08
102,85
102,81
102,44
102,82
102,16
102,42
102,38
104,10
103,42
104,25
104,81
103,63
102,23
102,91
102,90
101,09
101,66
100,67
100,48
101,53
101,23
101,71
101,63
103,59
105,83
103,95
108,78
110,18
110,52
111,02
102,77
113,66
102,10
101,49
101,32
100,77
101,15
100,99
101,37
103,04
98,61
102,47
104,56
104,05
106,62
105,32
105,31
105,32
105,86
101,24
102,69
102,74
102,23
103,10
103,99
103,50
104,68
102,99
128,73
103,55
102,94
102,57
101,90
104,01
103,88
104,26
103,39
90,68
102,05
101,98
101,85
101,57
102,08
102,12
102,10
102,15
101,09
106,28
109,01
108,61
102,45
101,14
106,35
110,97
121,29
111,99
102,81
103,60
103,57
100,24
97,72
102,93
95,35
86,03
105,22
Milling and baking products

Milling products
Flour
Maize flour
Bread, bakery products,
specialities, wheat, maize
and rye subproducts
Bread
Bakery products
Baking specialities
Vegetables and tinned
vegetables
Bean and other
leguminous
Potatoes
Other vegetables and
tinned vegetables
Fruit and tinned fruit
Fresh fruit
Citrus and other
southern fruit
Tinned fruit
Table oil, bacon, fats
Edible oil
Margarine
Meat, tinned meat
and meat products
Beef
Pork
Poultry
Meat products
Tinned meat
Fish and tinned fish
Fresh and frozen fish
Tinned fish and
other fish products
Milk and dairy products
Milk - total
Cow milk
Cheese - total
Cow cheese (feta)
Sheep cheese (feta)
Butter
Eggs
Sugar, confectioneries
and honey
Sugar
Honey
Total
359
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri

i servicii - continuare
Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Cacao i cafea
Cafea
Buturi alcoolice
Vin
uic, rachiuri i
alte buturi alcoolice
Bere
Alte produse alimentare
103,28
103,31
102,91
103,18
102,88
102,90
102,92
102,19
103,99
103,98
102,66
102,38
102,60
102,59
101,51
101,99
101,46
101,44
102,92
102,90
Mrfuri nealimentare
106,22 109,78 106,15 103,77 105,19 102,45 Non-food goods
mbrcminte, articole de
galanterie, mercerie, pasmanterie
esturi
Confecii
Tricotaje
Articole de galanterie,
pasmanterie i mercerie
nclminte
nclminte din piele
Produse de uz casnic, mobil
Mobil
Frigidere i congelatoare
Maini de splat
Maini de aragaz, butelii
Articole de menaj
Articole chimice
Lacuri i vopsele
Detergeni
Spun de rufe
Produse cultural-sportive
Cri, ziare,
reviste
Ceasuri, aparate audio-video,
articole sportive
Autoturisme, accesorii i
piese de schimb auto, velo
Articole de igien,
cosmetice i medicale
Articole de igien, cosmetice
Articole medicale
Medicamente
Combustibili
Tutun, igri
Energie electric, gaze
i nclzire central
Energie electric
Gaze
Energie termic
Alte mrfuri nealimentare
360
2014
100,78 Cocoa and coffee

100,78
Coffee
102,24 Alcoholic beverages
101,81
Wine
Plum brandy, brandy and
103,20 103,02 102,65 101,46 102,48 103,46
other alcoholic beverages
102,72 103,14 102,75 101,36 103,09 102,04
Beer
104,53 103,01 102,78 102,20 101,98 101,09 Other food goods
102,37
102,20
102,27
102,77
101,68
101,65
101,61
101,96
101,89
102,19
101,77
102,25
101,64
101,42
101,59
101,88
101,78
101,40
101,74
101,93
102,25
102,43
102,57
101,72
101,95
101,49
101,02
101,42
102,26
103,03
102,60
102,97
102,60
106,85
101,59
102,23
102,43
101,49
101,39
101,81
101,45
101,56
101,83
102,34
102,10
102,33
102,19
104,61
102,08
102,00
102,11
101,56
101,49
101,22
100,92
101,62
102,17
102,18
102,41
102,07
102,31
105,06
101,34
101,64
101,70
101,05
101,06
100,68
100,51
100,95
101,35
101,35
101,72
101,26
101,04
102,36
101,53
102,02
101,95
101,55
101,27
101,76
101,25
101,58
101,59
101,67
102,01
101,53
101,18
103,84
110,40 111,08 109,18 102,19 106,76

102,15 102,02 101,97 102,35 101,37
106,72
99,41 101,94 102,66 101,13
104,22
103,18
104,94
105,04
104,02
126,28
105,18
103,03
106,43
106,67
113,04
141,32
102,32
102,80
102,07
102,08
112,82
109,96
100,71
101,57
100,22
100,16
106,67
105,51
101,06
101,70
100,67
100,63
100,72
109,20
103,44
102,45
101,40
110,42
102,50
103,46
106,39
98,31
104,78
101,58
106,00
105,91
102,06
115,77
102,01
105,07
104,58
101,54
115,27
101,69
113,22
119,27
108,08
102,09
101,61
Clothing, hosiery, small wares,

101,60 lacing articles, trimmings
101,56
Fabrics
101,50
Wearing apparel
101,86
Knitwear
Hosiery, lacing
102,09
small wares
102,18 Footwear
102,15
Upper leather footwear
101,67 Household appliances, furniture
101,80
Furniture
101,62
Refrigerators and freezers
100,97
Washing machines
101,76
Cooking stoves and cylinders
101,86
Household items
101,19 Chemicals
101,68
Varnishes and paints
101,00
Detergents
100,87
Linen soap
101,63 Cultural-sports products
Books, newspapers,
102,55
magazines
Watches, audio-video
100,98
apparatus, sport items
Cars, auto and bike
100,81
accessories and spare parts
Hygienic, cosmetic
100,92 and medical articles
101,53
Hygienic, cosmetic articles
100,53
Medical articles
100,48
Medicines
102,50 Fuels
107,60 Tobacco, cigarettes
Electric energy, gas
101,12 and central heating
98,00
Electric energy
106,63
Gas
100,93
Thermal energy
101,43 Other non-food goods
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri

i servicii - continuare
Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
2009
Servicii
2011
2012
2013
2014
108,97 104,78 104,45 105,07 103,19 103,16
Confecionat i reparat
mbrcminte i nclminte
Chirie
Ap, canal, salubritate
Cinematografe, teatre,
muzee, cheltuieli cu
nvmntul i turism
Reparaii auto, electronice
i lucrri foto
ngrijire medical
Igien i cosmetic
Transport urban
Transport interurban
C.F.R. - exclusiv abonamente
Rutier
Auto - abonamente
Servicii potale
Telefon
Abonament radio, televiziune
Restaurante, cafenele, cantine
Alte servicii cu caracter industrial
Alte servicii
Plata cazrii n
uniti hoteliere
10.3
2010
103,27 102,33 102,18 101,35 101,74 101,92

105,69 99,85 100,67 102,38 100,55 102,06
114,40 113,73 115,99 114,71 111,22 106,94
107,26 103,44 102,44 102,38 102,21 103,30

105,55
105,85
104,68
107,73
104,36
100,00
102,32
105,48
109,92
101,28
112,43
102,72
105,27
103,38
111,03
103,52
103,70
102,71
105,83
102,91
105,13
103,00
102,80
101,65
101,00
101,50
102,12
102,57
101,33
118,01
103,11
103,47
102,65
105,74
104,54
115,88
103,34
103,31
102,43
100,39
102,71
101,39
102,16
101,71
99,79
101,63
103,06
101,71
102,55
104,11
111,88
102,43
102,93
103,95
100,00
105,17
100,37
101,58
101,47
104,39
101,39
103,56
102,48
104,07
101,86
101,29
102,12
102,46
99,56
100,00
99,16
100,53
102,54
101,42
108,77
102,53
104,21
103,29
102,29
102,56
102,54
102,36
102,55
100,83
105,49
100,61
101,22
103,31
103,36
106,40
103,37 100,36 100,63 100,63 101,22 101,90
Services
Making and repairing
clothing and footwear
Rent
Water, sewerage, sanitation
Cinemas, theatres,
museums, expenditure for
education and tourism
Motor and electronic repairs
and photo works
Medical care
Hygiene and cosmetics
Urban transport
Interurban transport
Railway - excluding subscriptions
Road
Motor - subscriptions
Mail and telecommunications
Post services
Telephone
Radio-TV subscription
Restaurants, cafes, canteens
Other services of industrial nature
Other services
Payment of accommodation
in hotels
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru grupele de mrfuri i servicii

constituite conform clasificrii COICOP1)
Harmonised indices of consumer price, for groups of goods and services
according to the COICOP1) classification
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
105,58 106,07 105,83 103,38 103,19 101,38
Total
Alimente i buturi nealcoolice

Buturi alcoolice i tutun
mbrcminte i nclminte
ntreinerea locuinei, ap,
electricitate, gaze
i ali combustibili
Mobilier i echipament casnic
(inclusiv reparaii)
Sntate
Transport
Comunicaii
Odihn, recreere i cultur
Educaie
Hoteluri, cafenele i restaurante
Diverse bunuri
i servicii
103,27 102,31 106,13 102,24 103,44 98,57

121,21 134,28 108,93 104,43 107,05 106,07
102,44 101,93 101,94 101,65 101,85 101,83
Food and soft drinks

Beverages and tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Dwelling maintenance,
water, electricity,
gas and other fuels
Furniture and household
appliances (including repairs)
Health
Transport
Communications
Leisure, rest and culture
Education
Hotels, restaurants and cafes
Miscellaneous goods
and services
106,31 105,20 107,60 106,03 107,64 102,80

102,38
105,05
103,06
112,13
104,64
109,08
106,54
101,88
105,76
112,02
101,48
103,91
106,38
104,15
101,89
102,35
111,61
102,64
103,19
103,71
102,62
101,23
100,97
105,82
104,92
101,36
103,04
102,18
101,60
101,53
100,78
99,26
101,78
104,25
103,87
101,50
101,90
102,32
100,78
101,67
106,01
103,33
104,73 106,81 102,04 102,90 105,12 104,77
1) Clasificarea COICOP reprezint Clasificarea Consumului Individual pe Destinaii, utilizat de Eurostat.
The COICOP classification means Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose, used by Eurostat.
361
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale

Industrial production price indices
2010 = 100
Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Piaa
2012
2013
2014
Market
Total
Total
Intern
Extern
112,90
111,73
115,22
115,26
115,87
114,04
115,12
116,08
113,20
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Industria extractiv
Total
Intern
Extern
107,90
107,72
124,39
111,23
111,00
132,58
116,69
116,46
137,80
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
111,52
111,52
-
112,69
112,69
-
106,69
106,69
-
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
105,08
105,08
-
113,76
113,76
-
124,29
124,29
-
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
c
c
-
c
c
-
c
c
-
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
106,63
105,48
124,39
108,80
107,26
132,58
110,66
108,90
137,80
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
116,84
116,84
-
108,21
108,21
-
108,96
108,96
-
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
114,27
113,57
115,23
115,06
115,74
114,13
114,37
115,19
113,26
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
119,09
119,36
114,17
124,22
124,70
115,69
121,20
121,79
110,55
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
107,89
107,73
114,86
115,30
115,24
117,87
119,84
119,90
117,11
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
103,79
103,81
c
108,03
108,07
c
112,21
112,39
c
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
115,60
113,41
116,99
122,81
117,52
126,19
126,62
121,01
130,22
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
114,60
110,09
117,58
120,68
116,30
123,56
127,96
122,31
131,68
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Extracia crbunelui
superior i inferior

Extracia minereurilor
metalifere
Alte activiti
extractive
Activiti de servicii
anexe extraciei
Industria
prelucrtoare
Industria
alimentar
Fabricarea
buturilor
Fabricarea
produselor din tutun
textile
Fabricarea articolelor
de mbrcminte
362
Activity
(CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Mining of coal
and lignite
Extraction of crude
Mining of
metal ores
Other mining
and quarrying
Mining support
service activities
Manufacturing
Manufacture
of food products
Manufacture
of beverages
Manufacture of
tobacco products
Manufacture
of textiles
Manufacture of
wearing apparel
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare

Industrial production price indices - continued
2010 = 100
Activitatea
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor;

fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i
marochinrie, harnaamentelor
i nclmintei; prepararea
i vopsirea blnurilor

Fabricarea hrtiei i
a produselor din hrtie
Tiprire i reproducerea
pe suporturi a nregistrrilor
din cauciuc i mase plastice

Industria construciilor
metalice i a produselor
din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
Piaa
Total
Intern
Extern
2012
116,83
122,43
113,86
2013
119,06
125,61
115,60
2014
Market
Activity
121,51
129,20
117,44
Tanning and dressing

of leather; manufacture
of travel and leather goods,
harness and footwear;
Total preparation and dyeing of furs
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
111,56
111,48
111,69
115,79
115,55
116,16
119,26
120,37
117,59
Manufacture of wood
and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of
Total straw and plaiting materials
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
120,62
122,94
109,49
123,47
126,19
110,45
126,27
128,95
113,41
Total and paper products
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
123,23
124,15
c
126,80
128,81
c
130,04
132,49
c

Total of recorded media
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
144,48
137,74
152,13
135,39
130,41
141,05
126,66
121,44
132,59
Manufacture of coke
and refined
Total petroleum products
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
120,12
115,52
129,06
120,38
117,88
125,24
117,00
113,84
123,16
Total and chemical products
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
109,71
107,17
116,87
114,47
112,85
119,01
118,53
117,89
120,30
Total pharmaceutical preparations
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
112,97
112,61
113,40
114,87
117,82
111,29
115,60
120,54
109,62
Total and plastic products
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
102,47
101,19
112,64
102,77
102,22
107,19
101,36
100,74
106,33
Total non-metallic mineral products
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
115,63
114,12
117,02
107,01
107,25
106,80
103,26
105,07
101,60
Total Manufacture of basic metals

Domestic
Non-domestic
105,73
105,93
105,12
metal products,
except machinery
Total and equipment
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
109,97
109,46
111,52
108,38
108,23
108,84
363
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare

Industrial production price indices - continued
2010 = 100
Activitatea
i a produselor
electrice
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de
transport rutier, a remorcilor
i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti
industriale n.c.a.
i echipamentelor
Producia i furnizarea
de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap
de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap

Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
364
Piaa
2012
2013
2014
Market
Total
Intern
Extern
109,71
103,67
c
105,84
103,01
c
106,85
101,06
c
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
109,20
108,76
109,52
109,73
106,92
111,77
108,02
103,51
111,28
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
107,15
105,71
108,28
108,83
106,69
110,51
108,27
105,47
110,48
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
109,46
108,66
109,73
111,01
111,11
110,97
110,69
113,15
109,85
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
110,35
105,12
c
112,32
106,93
c
112,87
107,08
c
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
104,31
105,18
103,44
107,56
108,68
106,43
110,59
112,39
108,79
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
109,86
106,24
115,85
115,22
111,72
121,00
121,69
119,87
124,70
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
Total
Intern
Extern
Total
Intern
Extern
105,37
106,32
c
106,45
106,41
c
106,45
106,41
c
106,58
107,85
c
115,37
115,59
c
115,37
115,59
c
106,99
108,09
c
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
116,12
Total
116,32
Domestic
c Non-domestic
116,12
116,32
c
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
138,28
138,28
-
150,03
150,03
-
159,90
Total
159,90
Domestic
- Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
138,28
138,28
-
150,03
150,03
-
159,90
159,90
-
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Activity
Manufacture of
computers, electronic
Manufacture of
electrical equipment
Manufacture of
motor vehicles,
transport equipment
Other manufacturing
activities n.e.c.

and equipment
Electricity, gas,
steam and air
conditioning production
and supply
Electricity, gas,
steam and air
and supply

Water catchment,
10.5
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale, pe marile grupe industriale

Industrial production price indices, by main industrial groups
2010 = 100
Marile
grupe industriale
Total
Piaa
2012
2013
2014
Market
Total
Intern
Extern
112,90
111,73
115,22
115,26
115,87
114,04
115,12
116,08
113,20
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
113,56
112,41
115,71
112,83
112,79
113,04
111,60
111,76
111,32
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
108,71
107,73
109,35
108,97
108,33
109,36
108,47
107,80
108,87
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
107,48
105,30
108,82
109,64
107,95
110,67
111,06
111,10
111,03
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
114,43
114,15
115,68
120,13
120,07
120,37
121,79
121,20
124,32
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
115,12
111,24
150,08
120,37
118,39
138,26
120,15
119,01
130,42
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Industria bunurilor
intermediare
Industria bunurilor de capital
Industria bunurilor
de folosin ndelungat
Industria bunurilor
de uz curent
Industria energetic
10.6
Main
industrial groups
Total
Intermediate goods
industry
Capital goods industry
Durable goods
industry
Current use
goods industry
Energy industry
Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele produse agricole

Average purchasing prices for main agricultural products
Produse
agricole
Gru
Orz
i orzoaic
Porumb boabe
Floarea soarelui
Soia
Sfecl de zahr
Cartofi
Rapi
Struguri pentru vin
Carne de bovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de porcine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de ovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de pasre
(n greutate vie)
Ou pentru consum
Lapte de vac
Lapte de oaie
Miere de albine
U.M.
Preuri medii de achiziie (lei / U.M.)

Average purchasing prices (lei / M.U.)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
M.U.
kg - STAS
0,47
0,59
0,88
0,91
0,85
0,76
kg - STAS
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
0,44
0,48
0,86
0,96
0,13
0,96
0,97
1,08
0,41
0,57
1,19
1,23
0,12
1,02
1,25
1,54
0,73
0,79
1,58
1,30
0,17
1,30
1,62
1,36
0,86
0,87
1,84
1,71
0,17
0,63
1,83
1,94
0,79
0,74
1,59
1,83
0,17
0,92
1,57
1,07
0,62
0,61
1,26
1,43
0,16
0,75
1,34
1,64
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg-viu
4,79
4,85
5,51
5,54
6,00
5,96
kg-live
kg-viu
5,10
4,93
5,21
6,07
6,16
5,81
kg-live
kg-viu
5,33
5,38
7,07
6,81
8,50
8,98
kg-live
kg-viu
buc.
litru - STAS
litru - STAS
kg
3,47
0,30
0,90
1,41
7,72
3,20
0,28
0,94
1,48
8,79
3,55
0,30
1,08
1,81
9,99
3,53
0,41
1,11
1,87
10,04
4,32
0,34
1,20
1,60
11,46
4,00
0,35
1,25
1,75
13,83
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
kg-live
pcs.
litre - STAS
litre - STAS
kg
Agricultural
products
Wheat
Barley and
two-row barley
Maize grains
Sunflower
Soya
Sugar beet
Potatoes
Rape
Grapes for wine
Beef
(live weight)
Pork
(live weight)
Mutton
(live weight)
Poultry
(live weight)
Eggs
Cow milk
Sheep milk
Honey
365
10.7
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole

Price indices for the main agricultural products
2010 = 100
Produse agricole
2012
2013
2014
Total
127,73
133,69
119,03
Total
Produse vegetale
Gru
Orz i orzoaic
Porumb boabe
Fasole boabe
Floarea soarelui
Soia
Cartofi
Varz
Ceap uscat
Morcovi
Mere de mas
Pere de mas
130,93
160,21
172,76
150,30
118,34
143,61
143,35
94,07
110,24
94,39
104,66
124,38
107,15
137,79
148,59
164,28
143,68
150,44
126,67
151,55
127,97
79,40
99,97
101,38
127,28
109,58
118,21
133,86
138,12
110,17
170,27
100,50
136,30
107,96
81,19
99,60
93,17
125,31
130,36
Crop products
Wheat
Barley and two-row barley
Maize grains
Dried beans
Sunflower
Soya
Potatoes
Cabbage
Dry onion
Carrots
Apples
Pears
Produse animale
Carne de bovine (n greutate vie)
Carne de porcine (n greutate vie)
Carne de ovine (n greutate vie)
Carne de pasre (n greutate vie)
Ou pentru consum
Lapte de vac
Miere de albine
117,82
116,54
121,06
123,98
105,17
134,89
115,60
121,02
120,95
117,64
121,90
127,91
114,72
120,16
122,05
128,29
121,57
116,91
114,99
120,33
116,31
121,89
125,93
141,50
Animal products
Beef (live weight)
Pork (live weight)
Mutton (live weight)
Poultry (live weight)
Eggs
Cow milk
Honey
10.8
Agricultural products
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint consum intermediar

n agricultur
Price indices for the main products that represent intermediate consumption
in agriculture
2010 = 100
Produse
TOTAL
Energie i lubrifiani
Semine
ngrminte chimice
ngrminte simple
ngrminte complexe
Produse pentru protecia plantelor
Fungicide
Insecticide
Erbicide
Cheltuieli veterinare
Furaje
Furaje simple
Furaje combinate
366
2012
2013
2014
121,88
130,70
104,30
146,63
136,33
156,67
106,87
109,55
113,05
105,97
102,62
147,93
155,76
126,08
119,52
130,75
112,15
122,59
104,87
139,86
117,02
109,13
143,50
117,08
108,70
136,67
136,36
137,55
117,64
133,64
131,99
107,44
99,34
115,53
120,18
110,73
127,35
121,66
111,83
106,71
100,01
125,41
Products
TOTAL
Energy and lubricants
Seeds
Chemical fertilizers
Straight fertilizers
Compound fertilizers
Plantprotection products
Fungicides
Insecticides
Herbicides
Veterinary expenses
Animal feedingstuffs
Straight feedingstuffs
Compound feedingstuffs
10.9
Municipii
reedin
de jude
County
seat
municipalities
Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n pieele agroalimentare,

n anul 2014
Average prices for the main products sold on the agro-food markets, in 2014
Lapte
Brnz
Cartofi
Ceap
Fasole Varz de Tomate
dulce din lapte Ou de
de toamn
uscat
uscat toamn de cmp
Mere de vac
de oaie
gin Miere
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg lei / kg lei / litru
lei / kg lei / buc. lei / kg
Autumn Dry onion Dry bean Autumn
Field Apples
Sweet Sheep milk Hen eggs Honey
potatoes
lei / kg
lei / kg cabbage tomatoes lei / kg cow milk
cheese lei / pcs. lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / litre
lei / kg
Total
1,53
2,04
9,79
1,09
3,25
2,75
2,67
19,76
0,64
23,58
Alba Iulia
Arad
Piteti
Bacu
Oradea
Bistria
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Buzu
Reia
Clrai
Cluj-Napoca
Constana
Sfntu Gheorghe
Trgovite
Craiova
Galai
Giurgiu
Trgu Jiu
Miercurea Ciuc
Deva
Slobozia
Iai
Baia Mare
Drobeta-Turnu
Severin
Trgu Mure
Piatra Neam
Slatina
Ploieti
Satu Mare
Zalu
Sibiu
Suceava
Alexandria
Timioara
Tulcea
Vaslui
Rmnicu Vlcea
Focani
1,71
1,91
1,85
1,72
1,51
2,05
1,56
1,53
1,69
1,42
1,54
1,58
1,87
1,76
1,79
1,41
1,33
1,57
1,73
1,65
1,78
1,76
1,50
1,50
1,85
1,43
2,41
3,07
1,94
2,38
1,90
2,48
2,31
1,87
2,88
1,73
1,94
2,47
2,40
2,33
2,45
3,35
2,21
2,12
2,21
2,09
2,26
2,89
2,29
2,06
2,46
2,07
11,74
12,91
6,31
11,83
9,74
10,88
11,44
8,26
10,20
10,23
10,70
10,87
9,97
9,58
11,39
10,14
10,57
11,02
10,64
11,08
10,70
11,60
11,40
10,67
9,34
10,15
1,58
1,59
1,59
1,37
1,82
1,78
1,60
1,30
1,61
1,46
1,37
1,66
1,15
1,42
1,73
1,44
1,33
1,26
1,80
1,13
1,41
1,67
1,46
1,09
1,84
1,56
3,51
5,10
3,03
3,16
3,62
3,50
4,12
3,11
4,40
3,12
3,69
4,34
3,80
4,19
3,37
5,44
3,56
3,20
3,31
3,39
3,60
5,45
4,91
3,44
3,50
3,92
3,06
2,78
2,63
3,02
2,39
2,92
2,32
2,37
2,89
2,31
2,52
2,85
3,60
2,58
3,79
2,34
2,61
2,17
2,93
2,84
3,02
2,90
2,66
2,67
2,95
2,61
3,00
2,50
3,00
2,50
3,00
2,51
2,29
3,00
2,81
2,50
2,48
3,00
3,00
3,00
2,50
2,96
3,00
3,08
2,77
3,00
3,00
2,50
3,00
2,44
2,00
23,96
21,44
17,85
25,71
17,50
20,58
15,00
18,50
18,94
20,92
20,46
24,13
15,79
22,00
18,46
20,00
25,04
19,52
23,81
18,25
14,88
22,00
20,50
20,00
16,40
20,69
0,70
0,51
0,63
0,88
0,51
0,57
0,78
0,62
0,55
0,62
0,56
0,64
0,94
0,53
0,61
0,52
0,64
0,66
0,67
1,00
0,73
0,51
1,05
0,61
25,70
27,26
21,13
21,21
23,69
22,65
28,60
22,63
22,61
20,76
26,39
23,64
27,07
23,08
21,33
21,49
23,65
20,95
25,13
19,97
24,73
25,38
23,90
20,61
21,45
25,63
1,54
1,58
1,51
1,56
1,79
1,55
1,70
1,67
1,73
1,81
1,73
1,31
1,42
1,55
1,37
2,29
2,50
2,08
2,30
2,09
2,42
2,86
2,61
2,33
1,95
2,50
1,93
1,99
2,43
2,00
12,34
9,93
10,92
10,93
10,78
12,08
10,00
11,17
10,17
10,62
11,87
10,51
10,17
11,03
8,11
1,45
1,26
1,99
1,43
1,51
1,38
1,60
1,53
1,58
1,31
1,48
1,78
1,57
1,44
1,06
4,83
4,36
3,40
3,22
3,36
2,92
4,73
4,05
4,17
2,96
4,36
3,56
3,68
3,97
2,76
2,82
2,58
2,95
2,84
2,55
2,20
2,29
3,02
3,70
3,22
3,15
3,44
2,56
2,36
2,71
3,00
3,00
2,81
3,03
2,59
2,50
2,71
3,00
2,50
2,24
3,00
3,00
2,68
2,59
2,91
18,83
17,85
16,46
18,06
23,13
21,85
18,04
22,02
16,29
15,06
22,04
22,71
22,25
21,90
19,19
0,69
0,62
1,07
0,55
0,54
0,56
0,63
0,67
0,92
0,56
0,61
0,67
0,63
0,62
0,85
21,29
25,41
25,94
20,32
25,16
27,81
25,84
25,01
24,81
18,31
24,57
25,14
24,74
23,89
27,67
367
10.10
Indicii preurilor proprietilor rezideniale

Residential property price indices
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
92,17
85,83
93,49
99,77
97,67
Total
din care:
Apartamente
92,26
85,11
93,02
99,38
97,47
of which:
Apartments
89,80
94,60
81,49
88,35
94,38
91,90
94,83
103,28
94,53
99,74
91,59
90,24
96,15
101,86
98,89
Houses
91,59
91,58
91,79
87,41
94,73
98,88
103,87
98,18
96,76
103,01
Urban
Rural
Bucureti
Restul rii
Case
Urban
Rural
10.11
Bucharest
Rest of the country
Indicii preurilor produciei pentru servicii

Services producer price indices
2010 = 100
Cod CAEN
Rev.2
Code CANE
Rev.2
4942
502
5121
521
5224
531
532
61
62
631
639
691
692
702
71
73
78
80
812
368
Denumire cod
CAEN Rev.2
Servicii de mutare
Transporturi maritime
i costiere de marf
Transporturi aeriene de marf
Depozitri
Manipulri
Activiti potale desfurate sub
obligativitatea serviciului universal
Alte activiti potale
i de curier
Telecomunicaii
Activiti de servicii n
tehnologia informaiei
Activiti ale portalurilor web,
prelucrarea datelor, administrarea
paginilor web i activiti conexe
informaionale
Activiti juridice
Activiti de contabilitate
i audit financiare;
consultan n domeniul fiscal
Activiti de consultan
n management
Activiti de arhitectur
i inginerie; activiti
de testri i analiz tehnic
Publicitate i activiti
de studiere a pieei
Activiti de servicii privind
fora de munc
Activiti de investigaii
i protecie
Activiti de curenie
2011
2012
2013
2014
91,62
91,76
88,45
88,16
81,27 93,21 94,05 94,08

106,21 109,15 108,18 109,26
104,71 106,75 108,14 112,50
99,77 106,31 106,10 107,82
100,00 100,00
97,29
96,39
100,12 100,98 101,11 112,59

99,15 104,94 103,81 104,38
106,18 109,20 109,24 110,32
96,19
97,97
95,40
97,65
98,12 95,81 100,51 118,05

104,36 108,23 107,88 108,54
97,88 103,42 107,85 111,89

107,66 109,52 114,11 113,69
102,56 107,10 107,24 111,81

99,71 103,66 108,46 111,33
104,72 107,11 108,20 110,30
102,85 103,02 103,58 106,98
101,57 102,06 103,67 104,25
Name of CANE
Rev. 2 code
Removal services
Sea and coastal
freight water transport
Freight air transport
Warehousing and storage
Cargo handling
Postal activities under
universal service obligation
Other postal and
courier activities
Telecommunications
Computer programming,
consultancy and related activities
Data processing, hosting
and related
activities; web portals
Other information
service activities
Legal activities
Accounting, bookkeeping
and auditing activities;
tax consultancy
Management consultancy
activities
Architectural and engineering
activities; technical
testing and analysis
Advertising and
market research
Employment
activities
Security and investigation
activities
Cleaning activities
CONTURI NAIONALE
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
11
CUPRINS TABELE
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
TABLES CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
Produsul intern brut,

pe categorii de resurse ........................................ 383
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri ........ 384
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii
de resurse i categorii de utilizri ........................ 384
Agregatele macroeconomice
ale sectoarelor instituionale ................................ 385
Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor
instituionale .......................................................... 386
Principalele agregate, pe locuitor ........................ 387
Rate specifice conturilor naionale ...................... 387
Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i dup statutul profesional .................. 388
Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
dup statutul profesional ...................................... 390
Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat ...... 392
Productivitatea orar a muncii .............................. 393
Producia, consumul intermediar i
valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti .................. 394
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i
valorii adugate brute, pe activiti ...................... 401
Gross domestic product,

by category of resources
Gross domestic product, by category of uses
Indices of gross domestic product,
by category of resources and category of uses
Macroeconomic aggregates,
by institutional sector
Specific indicators
for institutional sector
Main aggregates, per inhabitant
Ratios specific to national accounts
Employment, by activity of national
economy and by status of employment
Hours worked by employment,
by activity of national economy and
by status of employment
Labour productivity, by employed person
Labour productivity per hour worked
Production, intermediate consumption and
gross value added, by activity
Indices of production, intermediate consumption
and gross value added, by activity
Territorial
Teritorial
11.14
11.15
11.16
11.17
11.18
11.19
Produsul
Produsul
Produsul
Produsul
Produsul
Produsul
intern
intern
intern
intern
intern
intern
brut
brut
brut
brut
brut
brut
regional,
regional,
regional,
regional,
regional,
regional
n anul 2009 ................

n anul 2010 ................
n anul 2011 ................
n anul 2012 ................
n anul 2013 ................
......................................
SURSA DATELOR
370
Valorificarea rezultatelor cercetrilor statistice
elaborate n cadrul sistemului statisticii oficiale.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din
execuia bugetului public naional, bilanurile
contabile, precum i pentru datele privind
impozitarea
veniturilor
persoanelor
fizice
independente i asociaiilor familiale;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele din
balana de pli.
Regional
Regional
Regional
Regional
Regional
Regional
gross
gross
gross
gross
gross
gross
domestic
domestic
domestic
domestic
domestic
domestic
product,
product,
product,
product,
product,
product
in
in
in
in
in
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
DATA SOURCE
Turning into account the results of statistical surveys
carried out within the system of official statistics.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data provided on the
execution of the state budget, the balance sheets, as
well as for data concerning the tax on the income of
family associations and individual natural persons;
National Bank of Romania, for data from the balance
of payments.
Conturile naionale au fost elaborate pe baza

principiilor metodologice ale Sistemului European de
Conturi 2010 (SEC 2010).
ncepnd din septembrie 2014, toate statele membre
ale Uniunii Europene au avut obligaia de a publica date
de conturi naionale, conform metodologiei Sistemului
European de Conturi 2010 (SEC 2010), care a fost
aprobat prin Regulamentul (UE) nr. 549/2013 al
Parlamentului European i al Consiliului din 21 mai 2013.
Prin trecerea la noul sistem de conturi naionale se
are n vedere reflectarea noilor realiti economice i, n
acelai timp, satisfacerea nevoilor informaionale ale
utilizatorilor n ceea ce privete celeritatea publicrii
rezultatelor i msurarea unor aspecte particulare.
Implementarea mbuntirilor aduse ca urmare a
tratrii rezervrilor puse de Comisia European asupra
Venitului Naioanal Brut a condus la revizuirea datelor de
conturi naionale pentru anul 2012.
The national accounts have been drawn up

according to the methodological principles of European
System of Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010).
Since September 2014, all EU Member States were
required to publish national accounts data, according to
the methodology of the European System of
Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010), which was approved by
Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of May 21, 2013.
The transition to the new system of national
accounts is envisaged to reflect new economic realities
and at the same time, to meet the information needs of
the users in terms of the rapidity of publication of results
and measurement of particular issues.
The implementation of improvements brought as
consequence of the European Commission reserves on
Gross Nationale Income entailed the revision on National
Accounts data for the year 2012.
Contabilitatea naional reprezint un ansamblu

coerent i detaliat de conturi i tabele ce ofer o imagine
comparabil i complet a activitii economice a unei
ri. Aceasta clasific marea varietate de fluxuri
economice ntr-un numr restrns de categorii
fundamentale i le nscrie ntr-un cadru de ansamblu ce
permite obinerea unei reprezentri a circuitului economic
adaptat nevoilor de analiz, previziune i politic
economic.
Principalele conturi ce se elaboreaz n cadrul
contabilitii naionale sunt:
contul de bunuri i servicii;
contul de producie;
contul de distribuire primar a venitului;
contul de exploatare;
contul de alocare a veniturilor primare;
contul de venit al ntreprinderii;
contul de alocare a altor venituri primare;
contul de distribuire secundar a venitului;
contul de redistribuire a venitului n natur;
contul de utilizare a venitului;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil ajustat;
contul de capital;
contul variaiilor nete datorate economiei i
transferurilor de capital;
contul achiziiilor de active nefinanciare;
contul financiar;
contul altor modificri de active;
conturile de patrimoniu;
contul restului lumii.
National accounting represents a coherent and

detailed whole of accounts and tables, which gives a
comparable and complete picture of the economic
activity of a country. It classifies the wide variety of
economic flows into a low number of basic categories
inscribing them in a frame allowing for obtaining a
representation of the economic circuit adapted to
the analyses, forecasts and economic policies
requirements.
The main accounts compiled within national
accounting are:
goods and services account;

production account;
primary distribution of income account;
generation of income account;
allocation of primary income account;
entrepreneurial income account;
allocation of other primary income account;
secondary distribution of income account;
redistribution of income in kind account;
use of income account;
use of disposable income account;
use of adjusted disposable income account;
capital account;
change in net worth due to saving and capital
transfers account;
acquisition of non-financial assets account;
changes in assets;
other changes in volume of assets account;
balance sheets;
rest of the world account.
371
Tranzaciile din conturile naionale sunt clasate pe

sectoare instituionale.
Sectorul instituional reprezint ansamblul
unitilor instituionale ce au un comportament economic
asemntor. Unitile instituionale sunt clasate n
sectoare, n funcie de dou caracteristici reprezentative
pentru comportamentul lor economic:
categoria de productori;
natura activitilor i a funciilor lor principale.
Ansamblul de uniti instituionale rezidente (uniti
ce au centrul de interes pe teritoriul economic al unei
ri) se grupeaz n cinci sectoare instituionale: societi
nefinanciare; societi financiare; administraii publice;
gospodriile populaiei; instituii fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Sectorul societi nefinanciare cuprinde unitile
instituionale cu personalitate juridic care sunt productori
de pia i a cror activitate principal const n
producerea de bunuri i servicii nefinanciare. n acest
sector se include activitatea regiilor autonome i a
societilor comerciale nefinanciare, precum i a
cvasi-societilor nefinanciare.
Sectorul societi financiare cuprinde ansamblul de
societi i cvasi-societi a cror funcie principal const
n furnizarea de servicii de intermediere financiar i/sau
n exercitarea de activiti financiare auxiliare. n acest
sector au fost incluse urmtoarele tipuri de uniti: Banca
Naional a Romniei, bncile comerciale romneti i
strine, Casa de Economii i Consemnaiuni (CEC Bank),
Case de Ajutor Reciproc (CAR), companiile/societile de
brokeraj, societi de investiii financiare, Bursa de valori,
case de schimb valutar, cooperative de credit, societi de
asigurare, Fondul de garantare a depozitelor bancare,
Fondul privat de pensii.
Sectorul administraii publice cuprinde toate
unitile instituionale care sunt productori non-pia i
a cror producie este destinat consumului individual i
colectiv i care sunt finanate din contribuiile obligatorii
vrsate de unitile aparinnd altor sectoare i de toate
unitile instituionale, a cror activitate principal const
n efectuarea de operaii de redistribuire a veniturilor i a
avuiei naionale.
Sectorul administraii publice se compune din
urmtoarele subsectoare:
Administraia central;
Administraiile locale;
Administraiile de securitate social.
Administraiile publice includ: unitile administraiei
publice create pe baza unei legi pentru a exercita o
autoritate juridic asupra unitilor de pe teritoriul
economic i a gestiona i finana un grup de activiti,
372
Transactions of national accounts are classified by

institutional sector.
Institutional sector groups together all the
institutional units which have a similar type of economic
behaviour. Institutional units are grouped into sectors,
according to the two following criteria, characteristic for
their economic behaviour:
producers class;
the nature of activities and of their main economic
function.
The resident institutional units (units whose center of
interest is placed on the economic territory of a certain
country) are grouped in five institutional sectors:
non-financial corporations; financial corporations;
general government; households; non-profit institution
serving households.
Non-financial corporations sector consists of
institutional units which are independent legal entities
and market producers, and whose principal activity is the
production of goods and non-financial services. The nonfinancial corporations sector also includes autonomous
companies and non-financial quasi-corporations.
Financial corporations sector includes all
corporations and quasi-corporations, which are mainly
involved in financial intermediation and/or auxiliary
financial activities. This sector includes the following
categories of units: National Bank of Romania,
Romanian and foreign commercial banks, savings
bank, mutual insurance fund, brokerage companies,
financial investment companies, Stock Exchange,
Exchange offices, credit co-operatives, insurance
companies, Guarantee fund of the banking deposits,
Private pension fund.
General government sector consists of
institutional units which are non-market producers,
whose output is intended for individual and collective
consumption and are financed by compulsory payments
made by units belonging to other sectors, and
institutional units principally engaged in the redistribution
of national income and wealth.
The general government sector is divided into the
following sub-sectors:
Central government;
Local government;
Social security funds.
General government includes: general government
units which were established based on a law in view to
have judicial authority over other units on the economic
territory, and to manage and finance a group of activities,
care furnizeaz, n principal, bunuri i servicii non-pia

destinate comunitii; o societate sau cvasi-societate care
este unitate a administraiei publice, dac producia sa
este, n principal, non-pia i dac se afl sub controlul
unei uniti a administraiei publice; instituiile fr scop
lucrativ dotate cu personalitate juridic din categoria
productori non-pia i care sunt controlate i finanate
de ctre administraiile publice; fondurile de pensii
autonome, n cazul n care exist o obligaie juridic de
cotizare, iar administraiile publice gestioneaz fondurile
n ceea ce privete regularizarea i aprobarea cotizaiilor
i prestaiilor.
Sectorul gospodriile populaiei cuprinde persoane
sau grupuri de persoane, att n calitate de consumatori,
ct i de ntreprinztori, productori de bunuri de pia sau
de servicii financiare i nefinanciare de pia (productori
de pia), cu condiia ca producia de bunuri i servicii s
nu fie realizat de uniti distincte tratate drept
cvasi-societi.
Sectorul instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul
gospodriilor populaiei (IFSLSGP) cuprinde instituiile
fr scop lucrativ care au personalitate juridic, deservesc
gospodriile populaiei i care sunt productori non-pia
privai. Resursele lor principale sunt cotizaii voluntare, n
bani sau n natur, efectuate de gospodriile populaiei n
calitate de consumatori, vrsminte provenite de la
administraiile publice i venituri din proprietate. De
asemenea se includ: organizaii religioase (de cult),
sindicate, partide politice, uniuni, fundaii, asociaii
culturale i sportive.
Sectorul restul lumii este caracterizat printr-un set
de conturi care reflect tranzaciile ce au loc ntre unitile
rezidente i cele nerezidente. Conturile specifice acestui
sector furnizeaz o vedere de ansamblu asupra relaiilor
economice care leag o ar cu restul lumii.
Produsul intern brut (PIB), principalul agregat
macroeconomic al contabilitii naionale, reprezint
rezultatul final al activitii de producie a unitilor
productoare rezidente. Acesta se poate calcula prin
urmtoarele metode:
a) Metoda de producie:
PIB = VAB + IP + TV - SP, unde:
PIB = Produsul intern brut (preuri de pia)
VAB = Valoarea adugat brut
(preuri de baz)
IP
= Impozitele pe produse
TV = Taxele vamale
(drepturi asupra importurilor)
SP = Subveniile pe produse
principally providing non-market goods and services,

intended for the benefit of the community; a corporation
or quasi-corporation which is a government unit, if its
output is mainly non-market and a government unit
controls it; non-profit institutions recognised as
independent legal entities which are non-market
producers and which are controlled by general
government; autonomous pension funds, where there is
a legal obligation to contribute, and where general
government manages the funds with respect to the
settlement and approval of contributions and benefits.
Households sector consists of individuals or
groups of individuals as consumers and as
entrepreneurs producing market goods and non-financial
and financial services (market producers) provided that
the production of goods and services is not achieved by
separate entities treated as quasi-corporations.
Non-profit institutions serving households
(NPISHs) sector consists of non-profit institutions which
are separate legal entities, which serve households and
which are private non-market producers. Their principal
resources are voluntary contributions in cash or in kind
from households in their capacity as consumers, from
payments made by general government and from
property income. Also includes: religious organizations
(of cults), trade unions, political parties, unions,
foundations, cultural and sports associations.
Rest of the world sector is characterized by a
group of accounts that reflects transactions that occur
between the resident units and the non-resident ones.
The accounts specific to this sector give a global
overview on the economic relationships connecting a
country with the rest of the world.
Gross domestic product (GDP), the main
macroeconomic aggregate of national accounting,
represents the final result of the production activity of
resident producer units. This aggregate could be
calculated according to the following approaches:
a) Production approach:
GDP = GVA + TP + D - SP, where :
GDP = Gross domestic product (market prices)
GVA = Gross value added
(basic prices)
TP = Taxes on products
D
= Import duties
SP
= Subsidies on products
373
b) Metoda
PIB =
CF =
FBCF=
VS =
E
=
I
=
cheltuielilor:
CF + FBCF + VS + (E - I), unde:
Consumul final efectiv
Formarea brut de capital fix
Variaia de stoc
Exporturile de bunuri i servicii
Importurile de bunuri i servicii
c) Metoda veniturilor:
PIB = R + EBE + AIP - ASP + IP+TV - SP,
unde:
R
= Remunerarea salariailor
EBE = Excedentul brut de exploatare
AIP = Alte impozite pe producie
ASP = Alte subvenii pe producie
IP
= Impozite pe produse
TV = Taxe vamale
SP = Subvenii pe produse
Venitul naional brut (VNB) reprezint ansamblul
veniturilor primare primite de ctre unitile instituionale
rezidente: remunerarea salariailor, impozitele pe
producie i importuri minus subveniile, veniturile din
proprietate (cele de primit minus cele de pltit),
excedentul de exploatare (brut) i venitul mixt (brut).
Venitul naional brut (n preuri de pia) este egal cu PIB
minus veniturile primare de pltit de unitile
instituionale rezidente ctre uniti instituionale
nerezidente plus veniturile primare de primit de la restul
lumii de ctre unitile instituionale rezidente.
Estimrile privind economia neobservat
ncorporate n conturile naionale se realizeaz pentru:
sectorul formal, prin estimarea muncii la negru i a
fraudei la declararea taxei pe valoarea adugat;
sectorul informal, prin estimarea valorii produciei
nedeclarate obinute de ctre asociaiile familiale i
ntreprinztorii individuali.
Serviciile de intermediere financiar indirect
msurate (SIFIM) ale unei instituii financiare se
msoar ca diferena dintre rata de referin i rata efectiv
pltit depuntorilor i perceput mprumutailor. Rata
dobnzii de referin este rata la care, att creditorul
(unitate care dorete s primeasc dobnd pentru
fonduri), ct i mprumutatul (unitate ale crei fonduri
proprii sunt insuficiente pentru a-i satisface necesitile),
ar fi dispui s realizeze un acord. Totalul SIFIM
corespunde sumei celor dou comisioane implicite pltite
de ctre mprumutat i creditor.
Producia i valoarea adugat brut au fost
calculate n preuri de baz (inclusiv subveniile pe
produse i exclusiv impozitele pe produs i taxa pe
valoarea adaugat).
374
b) Expenditure approach:
GDP = FC + GFCF + CS + (E - I), where:
FC = Final consumption
GFCF= Gross fixed capital formation
CS = Change in inventories
E
= Exports of goods and services
I
= Imports of goods and services
c) Income approach:
GDP = C+ GOS + OTP - OSP+TP + D - SP,
where:
C
= Compensation of employees
GOS = Gross operating surplus
OTP = Other taxes on production
OSP = Other subsidies on production
TP = Taxes on products
D
= Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products
Gross national income (GNI) represents total
primary income receivable by resident institutional units:
compensation of employees, taxes on production and
imports less subsidies, property income (receivable less
payable), (gross) operating surplus and (gross) mixed
income. GNI (at market prices) equals GDP minus
primary income payable by resident institutional units to
non-resident institutional units plus primary income
receivable by resident institutional units from the rest of
the world.
The non-observed economy estimates included
in national accounts are calculated for:
formal sector, by estimating underground labour and
the tax evasion on value added tax;
informal sector, by estimating the undeclared output
of family associations and self-employed persons.
Financial intermediation services indirectly
measured (FISIM) of a financial institution are measured
by the balance between the reference rate and the rate
actually paid to depositors and charged to borrowers. A
reference rate of interest is the rate at which both
lender the unit wishing to receive interests on funds and
borrower the unit whose own funds are insufficient to
meet its needs would be happy to strike a deal. The total
FISIM is the sum of the two implicit fees paid by the
borrower and the lender.
The output and gross value added were
calculated in basic prices (including the subsidies on
products and excluding the taxes on product and value
added tax).
Indicii produsului intern brut au fost calculai pe

baza datelor n preuri comparabile, fiind utilizate
preurile anului anterior celui de calcul. Legtura ntre
datele calculate pentru diferite perioade s-a fcut pe
baza nlnuirii indicilor.
Datele pentru anul 2013 sunt definitive, iar cele
pentru anul 2014 sunt semidefinitive.
Estimarea ocuprii forei de munc se realizeaz n
cadrul contabilitii naionale, conform cerinelor
metodologice i a conceptelor i clasificrilor prevzute
de SEC 2010. Unitile de msur utilizate sunt: mii
persoane i mii ore lucrate.
Populaia ocupat include toate persoanele
(salariate i independente) angajate n activiti de
producie, conform SEC 2010.
Salariaii reprezint toate persoanele care lucreaz,
pe baza unui contract formal sau informal, pentru o
unitate instituional rezident, n schimbul unei
remuneraii n bani sau n natur.
Lucrtorii independeni (pe cont propriu)
reprezint persoane care sunt unici proprietari sau
coproprietari ai ntreprinderilor neconstituite n societi
n care muncesc. Din aceast categorie mai fac parte:
lucrtorii familiali neremunerai i lucrtorii la domiciliu
care produc pentru pia, lucrtorii care exercit,
individual sau colectiv, activiti de producie destinate n
ntregime consumului final propriu sau formrii proprii de
capital i care constituie o parte semnificativ a
consumului lor final.
Productivitatea muncii pe o persoan ocupat a
fost calculat ca raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i
numrul de persoane ocupate.
Productivitatea orar a muncii a fost calculat ca
raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i numrul de ore
lucrate.
The indices of gross domestic product were

calculated on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices making use of the prices recorded in the previous
year. The relation between data for different periods was
based on chaining indices.
The data for 2013 are final and those for 2014 are
semi-final.
Employment estimation is performed in the
framework of national accounting, according to the
methodological requirements, concepts and classifications
of ESA 2010. The measure units used are: thousand
persons and thousand hours-worked.
Employment covers all persons (employees and
self-employed) involved in a productive activity as
defined by ESA 2010.
Employees are defined as all persons who
principally work, based on a formal or informal contract,
for a resident institutional unit, in return for remuneration
in cash or in kind.
Self-employed persons are defined as persons
who are the sole owners, or joint owners, of the
unincorporated enterprises without legal personality, in
which they work. In this category are also included:
unpaid family workers and free-lancers as market
producers; workers engaged in production undertaken
entirely for their own final consumption or own capital
formation, either individually or collectively and that
makes a significant part of their final use.
Conturile regionale reprezint versiunea la nivel

regional a conturilor naionale i respect principiile
metodologice ale SEC 2010. Conform nomenclatorului
unitilor statistice teritoriale a UE (NUTS), regiunea
corespunde nivelului 2. n Romnia, produsul intern brut
regional (PIBR) se calculeaz pentru cele patru
macroregiuni, cele opt regiuni de dezvoltare i pentru
extra-regiuni. Pentru Romnia, extra-regiunile se refer
la platforma continental aflat n Marea Neagr i
enclavele teritoriale (ambasadele i consulatele romne
din strintate). Regionalizarea indicatorilor se poate
realiza dup metodele ascendente, descendente sau
mixte, n conturile regionale romneti fiind utilizate, n
principal, metoda descendent i, n funcie de datele
disponibile, metoda mixt.
Regional accounts represent the version of

national accounts at regional level and they are in
accordance with the methodological rules of the ESA
2010. According to the EU nomenclature of territorial
units for statistics (NUTS), the region corresponds to
level 2. In Romania the compilations of regional gross
domestic product (RGDP) are made for the four
macroregions, for the eight development regions and for
extra-regions. In Romania case, extra-regions refer to the
continental platform from the Black Sea and territorial
enclaves (Romanian embassies and consulates from
abroad). The regionalisation of indicators could be made
using the bottom-up, top-down or mixed methods, the
Romanian regional accounts compilation being based
mainly on the top-down method and, depending on the
available data, on the mixed one.
Labour productivity per employed person was

calculated as a ratio between gross value added and
employment.
Labour productivity per hour worked was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and the
number of hours worked.
375
376
Metodele sunt descrise mai jos:

Metoda ascendent (de jos n sus) presupune a
pleca de la informaiile relative ale unitilor rezidente
dintr-o regiune i apoi a le nsuma, pn la obinerea
totalului regional al agregatului respectiv. Suma valorilor
regionale trebuie s fie egal cu valorile naionale.
Metoda descendent (de sus n jos) presupune
repartizarea cifrei naionale a valorii adugate brute pe
regiuni, folosind diverse chei de distribuie, reflectnd pe
ct posibil caracteristicile estimate.
Metoda mixt presupune combinarea celor dou
metode mai sus prezentate, n funcie de datele
disponibile i fiabile, la nivel regional.
The methods are described below:

Bottom-up method considers as starting point the
information related to units located in a certain region
and their summing-up, thus obtaining the regional total of
the respective aggregate. The sum of regional values is
to be equal to national values.
Top-down method means a breakdown of national
gross value added figure by region, using various
conversion keys, reflecting as far as possible the
estimated characteristics.
Mixed method means a combination of the above
two methods, depending on the available and reliable
data, at regional level.
DEFINIII
DEFINITIONS
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare

reprezint soldul contului de capital i arat suma net a
resurselor pe care economia total le pune la dispoziia
restului lumii (dac este pozitiv) sau pe care le primete de
la restul lumii (dac este negativ).
Cheltuiala pentru consum final const n
cheltuielile efectuate de ctre unitile instituionale
rezidente pentru bunuri sau servicii care sunt utilizate
pentru a satisface direct nevoile sau dorinele individuale
sau nevoile colective ale membrilor colectivitii.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al administraiilor
publice cuprinde dou categorii de cheltuieli:
valoarea bunurilor i serviciilor produse de
administraiile publice, altele dect formarea de
capital pentru uz propriu, producia de pia i plile
pentru producia non-pia;
cheltuielile efectuate de administraiile publice
pentru bunuri i servicii produse de productorii de
pia furnizate gospodriilor, fr nicio prelucrare, ca
transferuri sociale n natur.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al gospodriilor
populaiei acoper cheltuielile pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface direct
nevoile individuale ale membrilor acestora.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al instituiilor fr
scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei
cuprinde cheltuielile pe care aceste instituii le consacr
achiziionrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de pia, care sunt furnizate - fr nicio
prelucrare - gospodriilor pentru consumul lor, ca
transferuri sociale n natur.
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilor
publice cuprinde cheltuiala pentru consum colectiv al
administraiilor publice (servicii generale, aprare, ordine
i siguran public, afaceri economice, protecia
mediului, faciliti pentru locuine i comunitate,
administrare general, norme, difuzarea informaiilor i
statisticilor generale, cercetare i dezvoltare etc.).
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) is the

balancing item of the capital account and shows the
resources that the nation puts at the disposal of the rest
of world (if positive) or that it receives from the rest of the
world (if negative).
Final consumption expenditure consists of the
expenditure incurred by resident institutional units on
goods and services that are used for the direct
satisfaction of individual needs or wishes or the collective
needs of the community members.
Final consumption expenditure of general
government includes two categories of expenditure:
the value of the goods and services produced by
general government itself, other than own-account
capital formation, market output and payments for
non-market output;
purchases by general government of goods and
services produced by market producers that are
supplied to households, without any transformation,
as social transfers in kind.
Households final consumption expenditure
covers the expenditure for purchasing goods and
services to directly meet the individual needs of the
household members.
Final consumption expenditure of non-profit
institutions serving households (NPISHs) includes
expenditure by NPISHs on goods or services produced
by market producers, that are supplied - without any
transformation - to households for their consumption, as
social transfers in kind.
Governments actual collective final consumption
comprises government expenditure for collective
consumption (general public services, defence, public order
and safety, economic affairs, environmental protection,
housing and community amenities, general administration,
regulation, dissemination of general information and
statistics, research and development a.s.o.).
Consumul
final
individual
efectiv
al
gospodriilor populaiei cuprinde: cheltuielile
gospodriilor populaiei pentru cumprarea de bunuri i
servicii n scopul satisfacerii nevoilor membrilor lor,
cheltuiala pentru consum individual al administraiilor
publice (produse, aparate i echipamente medicale,
servicii de tratament ambulatoriu, servicii spitaliceti,
servicii de sntate public, servicii recreative i
sportive, servicii culturale, nvmnt, familie i copii,
omaj, locuine, excluziune social) i cheltuiala pentru
consum individual al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor.
Consumul final efectiv cuprinde bunurile i serviciile
achiziionate de ctre unitile instituionale rezidente pentru
satisfacerea direct a nevoilor umane, att individuale, ct i
colective.
Consumul intermediar este reprezentat de bunurile
i serviciile utilizate ca resurse n cursul unui proces de
producie, excluznd activele fixe al cror consum este
nregistrat ca un consum de capital fix i care sunt fie
transformate, fie consumate n procesul de producie.
Cotizaiile sociale n sarcina patronilor pot fi
efective sau imputate.
Cotizaiile sociale efective n sarcina patronilor
sunt pltite de ctre angajatori ctre sistemele de
securitate social i ctre alte sisteme de asigurri
sociale aferente ncadrrii n munc pentru a asigura
prestaii sociale pentru angajaii lor.
Cotizaiile sociale imputate n sarcina patronilor
reprezint contrapartida la prestaiile sociale (minus
eventualele cotizaii sociale n sarcina angajatorilor)
pltite direct de ctre angajatori (adic fr legtur cu
cotizaiile sociale n sarcina angajatorilor) angajailor lor
sau fotilor angajai, precum i altor persoane eligibile.
Economia brut reprezint soldul contului de
utilizare a venitului disponibil i msoar partea de venit
disponibil brut care nu este destinat cheltuielii pentru
consum final.
Economia
neobservat
reprezint
totalul
activitilor economice nscrise, n principiu, n limitele
produciei din conturile naionale, care nu sunt direct
observate.
Excedentul brut de exploatare este soldul contului
de exploatare i reprezint ceea ce rmne din valoarea
adugat creat n procesul de producie dup
remunerarea salariailor i plata impozitelor pe producie.
Exporturile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul de bunuri i servicii furnizate de rezidenii
Romniei ctre nerezideni prin intermediul vnzrilor,
schimbului n natur i donaiilor.
Formarea brut de capital fix const n achiziiile
productorilor rezideni, minus cedrile de active fixe,
ntr-o anumit perioad, plus anumite adiionri la
valoarea activelor neproduse realizate ca rezultat al
Households actual individual final consumption

consists of households expenditure on purchasing goods
and services in order to directly meet the individual
needs of the households members, government
expenditure for individual consumption (medical
products, appliances and equipment, outpatient
services, hospital services, public health services;
recreational and sporting services, cultural services;
education, family and children, unemployment, housing,
social exclusion) and NPISH expenditure for individual
consumption.
Actual final consumption consists of the goods
and services that are purchased by resident institutional
units for directly meeting the human needs, whether
individual, or collective.
Intermediate consumption consists of goods and
services consumed as inputs by a process of production,
excluding fixed assets whose consumption is recorded
as consumption of fixed capital and that are either
transformed or used up by the production process.
Employers social contributions may be actual
and imputed.
Employers actual social contributions are paid
by employers to social security schemes and other
employment related social insurance schemes to secure
social benefits for their employees.
Employers imputed social contributions
represent the counterpart to social benefits (less
eventual employees social contributions) paid directly by
employers (i.e. not linked to employers actual
contributions) to their employees or former employees
and other eligible persons.
Gross savings represent the balancing item of the
use of disposable income account and it measures the
part of gross disposable income that is not intended to
final consumption expenditure.
Non-observed economy represents the total of
economic activities included, in principle, within the
national accounts production boundary that are not
directly observed.
Gross operating surplus is the balancing item of
the generation of income account and it corresponds to
the remaining value added after deducting compensation
of employees and the taxes on production.
Exports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (sales, barter, and
gifts) from residents to non-residents of Romania.
Gross fixed capital formation consists of resident
producers acquisitions, less disposals of fixed assets,
during a given period, plus certain additions to the value
of non-produced assets realised by the productive
377
activitii productive a productorilor sau a unitilor

instituionale. Activele fixe sunt active produse utilizate n
producie mai mult de un an.
Importurile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul bunurilor i serviciilor furnizate de nerezideni
ctre rezidenii Romniei prin intermediul cumprrilor,
schimbului n natur i donaiilor.
Impozitele curente pe venit, patrimoniu etc.
cuprind toate vrsmintele obligatorii, fr contrapartid,
n bani sau n natur, prelevate n mod periodic de
administraiile publice i de restul lumii asupra venitului i
patrimoniului unitilor instituionale, ct i anumite
impozite periodice, care nu sunt percepute nici asupra
venitului, nici a patrimoniului.
Impozitele pe producie i importuri sunt
vrsminte obligatorii fr contrapartid, n bani sau n
natur, prelevate de administraiile publice sau de
instituiile Uniunii Europene. Ele se descompun n:
impozite pe produse (impozite datorate pe unitatea de
bun sau de serviciu produs sau tranzacionat);
alte impozite pe producie (impozite pe care
ntreprinderile le suport ca urmare a activitii lor de
producie, independent de cantitatea sau valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor produse sau vndute).
Prestaiile sociale cuprind transferuri ctre
gospodrii, n bani sau n natur, destinate s le reduc
sarcina financiar asociat unor riscuri sau nevoi,
efectuate prin intermediul unor sisteme organizate
colectiv sau, n afara acestor sisteme, de ctre uniti ale
administraiei publice i IFSLSGP (instituii fr scop
lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei); ele includ
pli de la administraiile publice ctre productorii de
care beneficiaz n mod individual gospodriile i care
sunt efectuate n contextul riscurilor sau nevoilor sociale,
ca: boal, btrnee, deces, invaliditate, omaj,
accidente de munc, boli profesionale. Ele cuprind de
asemenea alocaiile pentru copii i ajutoare pentru unele
categorii de familii.
Producia este o activitate efectuat sub controlul,
responsabilitatea i administrarea unei uniti
instituionale care utilizeaz resurse reprezentate de
for de munc, capital, bunuri i servicii pentru a
produce bunuri i servicii.
Producia de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei
reprezint producia introdus pe pia sau destinat
introducerii pe pia la un pre semnificativ din punct de
vedere economic. Prin convenie, conform conturilor
naionale, toate bunurile sunt considerate destinate
pieei. Serviciile destinate pieei reprezint acele servicii
care pot face obiectul cumprrii pe pia i care sunt
realizate de o unitate economic ale crei resurse
provin, n cea mai mare parte, din vnzarea produciei
realizate.
378
activity of producer or institutional units. Fixed assets are

produced assets used in production for more than one
year.
Imports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (purchases, barter,
and gifts) from non-residents to residents of Romania.
Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o. cover all
compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the rest
of the world on the income and wealth of institutional
units, and some periodic taxes which are levied neither
on the income, nor the wealth.
Taxes on production and imports cover all
compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the
European Union units. Taxes on production and imports
are divided into:
taxes on products (due taxes on goods or services
unit produced or transacted);
other taxes on production (taxes paid by enterprises
as a result of production activity independent of the
amount or value of goods and services produced or
sold).
Social benefits are transfers to households, in cash
or in kind, intended to relieve them from the financial
burden of a number of risks or needs, made through
collectively organised schemes, or outside such
schemes by government units and NPISHs (non-profit
institutions serving households); they include payments
from general government to producers which individually
benefit households and which are made in the context of
social risks or needs such as: sickness, old age, death,
disability, unemployment, occupational accident or
diseases. They comprise also allowances for children
and aids for certain family categories.
Production is an activity carried out under the

control, responsibility and management of an institutional
unit that uses inputs of labour, capital, goods and
services to produce outputs of goods and services.
Market production of goods and services
consists of output that is disposed of on the market or
intended to be disposed of on the market at prices that
are economically significant. By convention and
according to national accounts rules, all the goods are
considered to be sold on the market. The output of
market services covers all services which could be
purchased on the market and are produced by an
economic unit whose resources are mainly covered by
revenue from sales of their own output.
Producia pentru consumul final propriu cuprinde

bunurile sau serviciile pe care o unitate instituional le
produce i le pstreaz, fie n scopul consumului final, fie
n scopul formrii brute de capital fix (numai gospodriile
populaiei pot pstra produse n scopul consumului final
propriu, ca de exemplu produsele agricole conservate de
agricultori; n schimb toate sectoarele pot pstra
produsele n scopul formrii brute de capital fix pentru
sine, cum ar fi: maini - unelte fabricate de ctre
ntreprinderi, locuine construite de ctre populaie,
construciile pentru sine efectuate de ntreprinderi).
Producia non-pia const n producia
administraiilor publice i instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei furnizat altor uniti
instituionale, fie cu titlu gratuit, fie la un pre
nesemnificativ din punct de vedere economic.
Ramura de activitate reprezint o grupare de
uniti cu producie omogen ce grupeaz unitile cu
activitate economic local. Aceste uniti se
caracterizeaz printr-o activitate unic i anume prin
intrri de produse i servicii, prin procese de producie i
ieiri cu produse omogene.
Remunerarea salariailor este definit, n
contabilitatea naional, din punct de vedere al
angajatorului i reprezint costul forei de munc
cuprinznd nu numai salariile declarate, precum i toate
formele de remunerare direct i indirect.
Salariile nete primite reprezint sumele primite de
angajai n contrapartida muncii depuse (inclusiv prime,
sporuri, avantaje n natur), din care se scad cotizaiile
sociale n sarcina salariailor, precum i impozitul pe
venit.
Subveniile sunt pli curente fr contrapartid pe
care administraiile publice sau instituiile Uniunii
Europene le efectueaz ctre productori rezideni.
Exist dou categorii de subvenii:
subvenii pe produse (sumele vrsate pe unitatea de
bun sau serviciu produs sau importat);
alte subvenii pe producie (subveniile, exceptnd
subveniile pe produse, pe care productorii
rezideni le pot primi ca urmare a angajrii n
activiti de producie).
Unitatea instituional este o entitate economic
caracterizat prin autonomie de decizie n exercitarea
funciei sale principale i care dispune de o contabilitate
complet.
Valoarea adugat brut este soldul contului de
producie reprezentnd valoarea nou creat n procesul
de producie.
Variaia stocurilor este msurat prin valoarea
intrrilor n stoc, diminuat cu valoarea ieirilor din stoc
i cu eventualele pierderi curente ale stocurilor datorate
deteriorrilor fizice, pagubelor accidentale sau furturilor.
Output for own final use covers goods or services

that are retained either for final consumption by the
institutional unit or for gross fixed capital formation (only
households can produce and retain output for own final
consumption, for example, agricultural goods produced
and consumed by members of the same household;
goods or services used for own gross fixed capital
formation can be produced by any kind of enterprise;
they include, for example, machine tools produced for
their own use by enterprises, dwellings or extensions to
dwellings produced by households).
Other non-market output consists of the output
produced by general government and NPISHs that are
supplied free of charge, or at prices that are not
economically significant, to other institutional units.
The industry represents a grouping of units with
homogeneous production formed by local kind of activity
units. These units are characterised by unique activity i.e
inputs of products and services, by production processes
and outputs of homogeneous products.
Compensation of employees is defined in national
accountancy, from the employer standpoint and
represents the labour force cost, comprising not only
stated salaries, but all forms of direct and indirect
compensation.
Net salaries received include the amounts received
directly by the employees in return for their work
(including bonuses, enhanced rates of pay, payments in
kind) after deducting the social compulsory contributions
of employees and tax on income.
Subsidies are current unrequited payments which
general government or the institutions of the European
Union make to resident producers.
There are two categories of subsidies:
subsidies on products (subsidies payable per unit of
goods or services produced or imported);
other subsidies on production (subsidies except
subsidies on products which resident producer units
may receive as a consequence of engaging in
production activities).
Institutional unit is an economic entity
characterized by decision-making autonomy in the
exercise of its principal function and keeps a
complete set of accounts.
Gross value added is the balancing item of the
production account and measures the value newly created
within the production process.
Change in inventories is measured by the value of
the inventories less the value of withdrawals and the
value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories
due to physical deterioration, or accidental damage or
379
Stocurile reprezint bunurile, altele dect cele de capital

fix, deinute la un moment dat de unitile de producie.
Venitul disponibil brut este soldul contului de venit
i msoar partea din valoarea creat de care dispune
naiunea, pentru consum final i economie brut.
Veniturile fiscale sunt vrsminte obligatorii ctre
administraiile publice sub forma impozitelor pe producie
i importuri, a impozitelor pe venit i patrimoniu i a
impozitului pe capital.
Veniturile nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii
reprezint veniturile ncasate de ntreprinderi sub forma
dobnzilor, a rentelor asupra terenurilor i activelor
nemateriale nchiriate pentru exploatare, a dividendelor
i a altor venituri ncasate, din care se scad veniturile de
aceeai natur pltite de ntreprindere altor uniti
(sectoare, societi etc.).
380
pilfering. Inventories include all goods, other than fixed

capital goods, held at a given moment in time by
producer units.
Gross disposable income is the balancing item of
the income account and measures the part of the
created value at the nations disposal intended for final
consumption and gross saving.
Fiscal revenues represent compulsory payments to
general government taking the form of taxes on
production and import, taxes on income and wealth and
the taxes on capital.
Net property and entrepreneurial income covers
the income of an enterprise which takes the form of
interests, rents on land and intangible assets, rented for
production purposes, dividends and other cashed
income, after deducting the income of the same nature
paid by the enterprise to other units (sectors, companies
a.s.o.).
11.G1
Evoluia produsului intern brut

Gross domestic product evolution
110
105
105,6
103,9
99,6
100
105,5
108,4
105,2
102,4
108,5
108,1
106,9
104,2
99,2
101,1
100,6
97,9
95
95,2
90
103,5 103,0
92,9
85
80
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Not: Datele au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 2010.
Pentru anul 2014, datele sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data were calculated according to the methodology of European System of Accounts (ESA) - 2010.
For 2014, the data are semi-final.
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of resources
11.G2
%
5
4,2
3,5
3,0
3
2
1
1,1
1,1
0,5
0,3
0
-1 -0,8
0,8
0,3
-1,7
2011
-1,7
0,7
1,3
0,9
0,2
0,1
0,5
-0,1
-0,1
-2,4
2010
0,3
0,0
-0,3
-3
1,0
0,7 0,6
-2
-4
1,6
1,3
-2,1
2012
2013
2014

Industrie
Industry
Servicii
Services

Construcii
Construction
Impozite nete
Net taxes
381
11.G3
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of uses
10
9
8
6,9
7
5,9
6
5
3,6
4
3,5
3,0
3
2,5
1,6
1,5
2
1,2
1,1
1,1
0,8
0,8 0,8
0,7
0,6
0,6 0,2
1
0,2
0,0
0
-0,1 -0,2
-0,1
-0,2 -0,1-0,2
-0,3
-1
-0,8 -1,0-0,6
-2
-1,4 -1,7 -1,5
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-6,6
-8 -7,1
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
-14,1
-15
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014


Gross fixed capital formation
Consumul final individual efectiv al

gospodriilor populaiei
Export net (export - import)

Net export (export - import)
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al

administraiilor publice
Governments actual collective final consumption
Variaia stocurilor
Change in inventories
382
11.1
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

Gross domestic product, by category of resources
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Agricultur, silvicultur
i pescuit
2010
2011
29915,7
36363,1
2012 1)
27788,8
2013
2014
34402,8
31450,9
Agriculture, forestry
and fishing
Industria extractiv;
industria prelucrtoare;
producia i furnizarea de
ap cald i aer condiionat;
distribuia apei; salubritate,
149258,0 160910,4 149324,6 160605,6 166040,3
Mining and quarrying;

manufacturing;
electricity, gas,
production and supply;
water supply; sewerage,
Construcii
Construction
47955,6
44933,1
44437,3
44894,5
47763,6
amnuntul; repararea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor;
transport i depozitare;
hoteluri i restaurante
72819,4
65059,5 102165,2
93464,6 101482,5

and motorcycles; transport
and storage;
hotels and restaurants
23384,1
23626,1
23754,1
31489,8
34021,4
i asigurri
12629,5
16096,0
17905,6
25124,3
22703,2
and insurance
45417,9
45362,9
47649,4
50676,6
54839,7
46191,7

technical activities;
administrative and support
service activities
68710,4
Public administration and

defence; compulsory social
security; education; human
health and social work activities
16668,2
Arts, entertainment and

recreation; repair of
household goods
and other services
tiinifice i tehnice; activiti
de servicii administrative i
aprare; asigurri sociale din
sistemul public; nvmnt;
sntate i asisten social
culturale i recreative;
reparaii de produse de uz
casnic i alte servicii
Valoare adugat brut
Impozite pe produs 2)
Drepturi asupra importurilor
(taxe vamale)
Subvenii pe produs
Produs intern brut
(PIB)
Produs intern brut
pe locuitor 3) (lei)
Venit naional brut
25178,1
56648,7
13821,6
31442,6
55755,9
16282,6
30621,9
60777,2
17872,0
40875,4
63982,0
15888,0
477028,6 495832,2 522296,1 561403,6 589871,9

57680,3
67682,6
72691,6
75750,2
77696,9
1958,6
2678,4
2878,9
2385,6
2510,0
-2786,4
-1096,0
-2499,3
-2083,4
-2501,4
533881,1 565097,2 595367,3 637456,0 667577,4

26368,7
28047,8
29679,1
31895,4
Gross value added

Taxes on product 2)
Import duties
Subsidies on product
Gross domestic product
(GDP)

33532,2 4) per inhabitant 3) (lei)
528848,2 559656,4 587381,0 625456,8 662127,3
Gross national income
1) Date revizuite. / Revised data.

2) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.
3) Pentru perioada 2010 - 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate

4) Date estimate. / Estimated data.
383
11.2
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

Gross domestic product, by category of uses
Produsul intern brut
2009
2010
2011
20121)
2013
2014
510522,8 533881,1 565097,2 595367,3 637456,0 667577,4 Gross domestic product

Consumul final
individual efectiv al
Consumul final colectiv
efectiv al
administraiilor publice
Formarea brut
de capital fix
Variaia stocurilor
Exportul net 2)
404803,3 423393,2 439129,1 465156,9 479450,6 501131,3 Actual final consumption

Households actual
individual
361734,5 386129,1 403943,3 427700,2 430463,8 451871,6 final consumption
Government's actual
collective
43068,8 37264,1 35185,8 37456,7 48986,8 49259,7 final consumption
Gross fixed
132698,1 138532,5 152995,9 162771,9 157482,6 161375,8 capital formation
5744,3
4740,9
4428,3
-2950,9
5467,8
7122,5 Change in inventories
-32722,9 -32785,5 -31456,1 -29610,6 -4945,0 -2052,2 Net export 2)

2) Export-Import. / Exports-Imports.
11.3
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse i categorii de utilizri

Indices of gross domestic product, by category of resources and category of uses
2011
RESURSE
113,9
Industria extractiv; industria prelucrtoare;
producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat;
distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
100,1
Construcii
80,9
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor; transport
i depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante
100,5
80,1
119,5
100,1
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice;
activiti de servicii administrative i
125,7
sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt;
101,1
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i
recreative; reparaii de produse
de uz casnic i alte servicii
111,0
Valoare adugat brut
100,4
105,0
Drepturi asupra importurilor
(taxe vamale)
128,0
Subvenii pe produs
93,8
Produs intern brut (PIB)
101,1
Produs intern brut
101,6
pe locuitor 2)
UTILIZRI
100,8
Consumul final individual efectiv
al gospodriilor populaiei
101,1
Consumul final colectiv efectiv
al administraiilor publice
97,3
102,9
2012
2013
73,9
133,7
93,0
98,9
103,8
104,4
133,0
91,9
105,5
102,5
87,7
125,1
125,1
106,6
108,8
126,9
96,9
96,8
104,6
100,4
101,3
83,9
104,1
100,8
100,7
48,1
100,6
64,5
99,6
103,5
101,1
103,9
101,1
99,7
101,7
97,6
94,4
100,1
123,7
94,6
2014
RESOURCES
Mining and quarrying; manufacturing;
electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
production and supply; water supply;
sewerage, waste management and
103,7 decontamination activities
102,3 Construction
motor vehicles and motorcycles; transport
102,2 and storage; hotels and restaurants
88,8 Financial intermediation and insurance
Professional, scientific and technical
activities; administrative and support
104,1 service activities
compulsory social security; education;
102,0 human health and social work activities
Arts, entertainment
and recreation; repair of
100,0 household goods and other services
102,8 Gross value added
104,2 Taxes on product 1)
107,1 Import duties
105,9 Subsidies on product
103,0 Gross domestic product (GDP)
103,4 3) per inhabitant 2)
USES
103,1 Actual final consumption
Households actual individual
103,6
final consumption
Government's actual collective
98,6
final consumption
102,5 Gross fixed capital formation

2) Pentru perioada 2011 - 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu

384
11.4
Agregatele macroeconomice ale sectoarelor instituionale

Macroeconomic aggregates, by institutional sector
2009
2010
Valoarea adugat brut

Societi nefinanciare
Gospodriile populaiei
Societi financiare
Administraii publice
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei
451311,8
268099,6
101212,8
11250,1
66742,2
466729,9
266218,5
122803,4
11681,0
62745,8
4007,1
3281,2
Excedentul brut de exploatare

Societi financiare
258490,7
141325,2
99724,3
4987,7
11810,5
278171,9
138955,6
121521,9
5569,2
12014,9
643,0
110,3
Venitul disponibil brut

Societi financiare
511501,2
114997,0
301362,8
12584,4
74040,0
531677,7
113513,1
319862,3
16943,5
79321,0
8517,0
2037,8

404803,3
361734,5
43068,8
423393,2
386129,1
37264,1
439129,1 465156,9 1) 479450,6 Actual final consumption

403943,3 427700,2 1) 430463,8 Households
35185,8 37456,7 1) 48986,8 General government
Economia brut
Societi financiare
111937,7
114997,0
-3304,3
12584,4
-14151,6
114073,9
113513,1
-7379,2
16943,5
-3925,6
134560,7 137697,1
135541,2 152991,6
-24179,8 -40420,9
17329,6 20146,7
10377,4 12428,5
1812,2
-5077,9
127661,6
85698,5
9624,6
1014,1
30738,5
130014,0
68301,2
29886,0
1140,7
30452,8
585,9
233,3
254,6
106,2
-18245,7
17813,1
-3516,7
11516,5
-45270,5
-23399,3
30551,2
-29185,5
15753,8
-35484,3
-21746,9
36423,1
-39429,1
16336,4
-30897,8
-17117,3
51410,9
-62878,2
18524,0
-17344,3
1211,9
-5034,5
-4179,5
-6829,7
Formarea brut
de capital fix
Societi financiare
Capacitatea (+) sau
necesarul (-) net de finanare
Societi financiare
2011
2012
2013
495832,2 524000,3
285320,3 310378,4
134264,9 130335,9
14010,7 18276,8
57777,7 59298,2
561403,6
316774,1
152360,8
25561,9
64223,4
4458,6
5711,0
312114,1 331420,1
158284,9 179171,0
132980,0 128340,4
7013,8 10122,3
13564,4 13326,8
271,0
459,6
569881,2 600801,7
135541,2 152991,6
321573,6 326219,9
17329,6 20146,7
92232,4 99123,6
3204,4
-4507,7
2319,9
-7448,8
152995,9 164146,8
90189,4 100412,7
30836,0 33239,1
830,3
1598,2
30885,6 28790,6
Gross value added

Non-financial corporations
Households
Financial corporations
General government
Non-profit institutions
2483,4 serving households
Gross operating surplus
Households
General government
362328,7
180776,1
151227,7
17414,1
12808,1
Gross disposable income

Households
General government
638490,2
63554,3
446217,5
17996,1
108392,1
Gross savings
Households
General government
-856,4 serving households
159039,6
63554,3
60682,2
17996,1
17663,4
Gross fixed
capital formation
Households
General government
157482,6
92242,4
35298,2
1085,7
28806,3
Net lending (+) or

net borrowing (-)
Households
General government
-267,8 serving households
9539,3
-26271,2
33203,2
16795,0
-13919,9
Not: Datele din conturile sectoarelor instituionale nu au fost reconciliate cu datele din tabelele intrri-ieiri.
Note: Sector accounts data are not reconciled with data from input-output tables.
385
11.5
Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor instituionale

Specific indicators for institutional sector
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
129030,4
128712,5
128964,6
134060,4
139657,8
53666,1
62624,7
72963,3
77867,2
81288,4
-16927,6
-19237,7
-14802,3
-16760,7
-108242,8
3296,9
3561,2
3444,2
581,1
1989,8
125647,1
122976,0
115097,3
124120,2
126027,9
Prestaii sociale, altele dect transferurile sociale n natur

Social benefits other than social transfers in kind
63829,1
67651,2
66894,8
66549,2
68077,4
Impozite curente pe venit, pe patrimoniu etc.

Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o.
19006,4
19116,9
21027,8
19414,5
22850,1
Cotizaii sociale nete

Net social contributions
51806,4
50420,2
52095,4
54403,1
57348,7
Total venituri fiscale

Total fiscal revenues
87163,0
94601,5
107641,7
113929,3
118879,0
Cotizaii sociale efective n sarcina angajatorilor

Employers' actual social contributions
29813,8
28998,4
31466,4
33598,5
35938,9
Prestaii sociale, altele dect transferurile sociale n natur

Social benefits other than social transfers in kind
63822,6
67648,9
66805,2
66538,8
68074,0
Subvenii
Subsidies
5614,6
5366,4
4806,8
4271,2
3834,0
Transferuri nete de capital

Net capital transfers
-262,5
-878,3
-10376,3
-3443,3
-2338,7
Dobnzi primite
Interests received
36855,4
32412,0
22145,7
18269,7
25790,4
Dobnzi vrsate
Interests paid
31494,9
25388,6
15673,6
12517,0
28547,0
Exporturi de bunuri i servicii

Exports of goods and services
139739,6
172453,2
208213,8
223048,9 1) 253377,4
Importuri de bunuri i servicii

Imports of goods and services
172462,5
205238,7
239669,9
252659,5
14477,2
9386,2
9709,2
-18245,7
-23399,3
-21746,9
Remunerarea salariailor
Compensation of employees
Impozite pe producie i importuri
Taxes on production and imports
Venituri nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii
Net property and entrepreneurial income
Variaia stocurilor
Change in inventories
Households
Salarii nete primite
Net wages received
General government
Societi financiare
Restul lumii
Rest of the world
Soldul operaiilor de repartiie

Balance of distributive transactions
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) net de finanare a naiunii
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation
386
12493,3 1)
-17117,3
258322,4
-4594,3
-9539,3
11.6
Principalele agregate, pe locuitor

Main aggregates, per inhabitant
lei preuri curente / lei current prices
2009
Produsul intern brut
Venitul disponibil brut
Gross disposable income
Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor populaiei
Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei
Gross saving of households
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) net de
finanare a gospodriilor populaiei
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households
2010
2011
2012
2013
25065,6
26368,7
28047,8
29679,11)
25113,7
26259,8
28285,2
29950,0
17760,4
19071,1
20049,1
21320,91) 21538,5
-162,2
-364,5
-1200,1
-2015,0
3036,3
-172,7
-1441,5
-1957,0
-3134,5
1661,3
31895,4
31947,2
Datele din conturile sectoarelor instituionale nu au fost reconciliate cu datele din tabelele intrri-ieiri.
Sector accounts data are not reconciled with data from input-output tables.
11.7
Rate specifice conturilor naionale

Ratios specific to national accounts
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Rata de investiii a sectorului societi

32,0
Investment ratio of non-financial corporations sector
Rata de autofinanare a sectorului societi nefinanciare 2)
118,0
Self-financing ratio of non-financial corporations sector 2)
Rata de economie financiar a gospodriilor populaiei 3)
-1,2
Financial saving ratio of households 3)
4)
Rata de economie a gospodriilor populaiei
-1,1
Saving ratio of households 4)
Rata de economie financiar a naiunii 5)
-3,6
Financial saving ratio of the nation 5)
Rata excedentului brut 6)
58,6
Gross operating surplus ratio 6)
Rata de presiune fiscal 8)
17,1
Fiscal ratio 8)
Rata de presiune social 9)
5,8
Social ratio 9)
Ponderea capacitii (+) sau necesarului (-) de finanare a naiunii n PIB 10) -3,6
Weight of lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation in GDP 10)
25,7
31,6
32,4
29,1
136,4
134,8
146,2
74,3
-9,1
-12,3
-19,3
7,4
-2,3
-7,5
-12,4
13,6
-4,4
-3,8
-2,8
1,5
60,2
62,9
63,17) 64,5
17,7
19,0
19,17) 18,6
5,4
5,6
-4,4
-3,8
nefinanciare 1)
1)
5,6 7)
5,6
-2,9
1,5
Not: Datele din conturile sectoarelor instituionale nu au fost reconciliate cu datele din tabelele intrri-ieiri.
Note: Sector accounts data are not reconciled with data from input-output tables.
1) Formarea brut de capital fix a sectorului societilor nefinanciare: Valoarea adugat brut a sectorului societilor nefinanciare x 100.
Gross fixed capital formation of non-financial corporations sector: Gross value added of non-financial corporations sector x 100.
2) (Economia brut+Transferuri nete de capital): (Formarea brut de capital fix + Variaia stocurilor + Achiziii minus cedri de active
neproduse) x 100.
(Gross saving+Net capital transfers): (Gross fixed capital formation+Change in inventories+Acquisitions less disposals of non financial
non produced assets) x 100.
3) (Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul net de finanare (-) a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei) x 100.
(Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households: Gross disposable income of households) x 100.
4) Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei x 100.
Gross saving of households: Gross disposable income of households x 100.
5) Capacitatea (necesarul) net de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Venitul disponibil brut al economiei naionale x 100.
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of national economy: Gross disposable income of national economy x 100.
6) (Total excedent brut de exploatare + Venit mixt): Valoarea adugat brut a economiei naionale x 100.
(Gross operating surplus of national economy + Mixed income): Gross value added of national economy x 100.
8) (Impozite pe producie i importuri + Impozite curente pe venit, pe patrimoniu etc.): Produsul intern brut x 100.
(Taxes on production and imports + Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o.): Gross domestic product x 100.
9) Cotizaiile sociale efective n sarcina angajatorilor primite de administraiile publice: Produsul intern brut x 100.
Employers' actual social contributions of general government: Gross domestic product x 100.
10) Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Produsul intern brut x 100.
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of national economy: Gross domestic product x 100.
387
11.8
Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

dup statutul profesional
Employment, by activity of national economy and
by status of employment
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2)
20101)
Lucrtori
Total 2) Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
20111)
Lucrtori
Total2) Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
2012
Lucrtori
pe cont
Total 2) Salariai
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
2013
Lucrtori Activity (CANE Rev. 2 division)
Total 2) Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
Total
9156,1
6026,6
3129,5
9082,2
6138,6
2943,6
8645,3
5906,7
2738,6
8569,4
5897,4
2896,2
198,6
2697,6
2723,5
217,5
2506,0
2649,4
298,9
2350,5
2591,4
291,1
Industria extractiv; industria prelucrtoare;

producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat;
Construcii
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor;
transport i depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante
1931,6
1896,6
35,0
1961,5
1927,4
34,1
1770,7
1742,3
28,4
1770,3
1744,6
701,6
516,1
185,5
677,1
508,6
168,5
633,0
495,4
137,6
626,1
481,0
1715,1
1595,9
119,2
1764,8
1638,4
126,4
1654,0
1539,4
114,6
1670,1
1572,2
124,5
120,9
3,6
126,0
121,1
4,9
145,4
132,2
13,2
143,2
132,0
91,7
90,1
1,6
99,0
96,7
2,3
123,9
122,3
1,6
115,2
112,4
39,4
38,1
1,3
38,3
37,4
0,9
24,8
23,9
0,9
25,3
23,9
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice;

activiti de servicii administrative i
sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt;
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i
recreative; reparaii de produse de uz
casnic i alte servicii
304,2
1117,1
234,7
284,1
1106,4
179,8
20,1
10,7
54,9
322,0
1113,9
256,1
297,4
1102,2
191,9
24,6
11,7
64,2
313,1
1112,9
218,1
287,5
1101,8
163,0
25,6
11,1
55,1
334,7
1077,7
215,4
311,4
1067,5
161,3
2672,0 Total
electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
sewerage, waste management and
145,1 Construction
motor vehicles and motorcycles; transport
97,9 and storage; hotels and restaurants
2,8 Financial intermediation and insurance
Professional, scientific and technical
activities; administrative and support
compulsory social security; education;
10,2 human health and social work activities
recreation; repair of household goods
54,1 and other services
Not: Pentru anii 2012 i 2013, datele au fost estimate conform rezultatelor definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i
al Locuinelor - 2011 i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile anterioare de date.
Note: For 2012 and 2013, the data were estimated according to the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011
and are not comparable with the previous data series.
1) Recalcularea indicatorilor se va realiza n anul 2016. / The indicators will be recalculated in 2016.
2) Reprezint numrul de locuri de munc. / Represents the number of jobs.
388
389
11.9
Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

dup statutul profesional
Hours worked by employment, by activity of national economy and by
status of employment
Activitatea
Total
mii ore / thou hours
20101)
Lucrtori
Total
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
17036438,7 11486567,7
5106047,6
377777,2
5549871,0
4728270,4
Total
20111)
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
17199868,3 12055048,0
4730441,3
417500,6
5144820,3
4312940,7
Total
2012
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
15661331,4 11214459,3
4098605,5
367206,8
4446872,1
3731398,7
Total
2013
Lucrtori Activity
Salariai
pe cont (CANE Rev. 2 division)
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
15480252,0 11156449,1
4011466,5
355545,8
Industria extractiv; industria

prelucrtoare; producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze, ap
cald i aer condiionat; distribuia apei;
salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor,
3680730,9
3614428,6
66302,3
3863220,8
3798420,7
64800,1
3431126,4
3379383,1
51743,3
3413812,7
3365797,3
Construcii
1002477,3
356273,8
1357252,0
1036612,1
320639,9
1233156,0
977869,0
255287,0
1199255,2
938673,1

motocicletelor; transport i
depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante
1358751,1
4323802,9 Total
manufacturing; electricity, gas,
sewerage, waste management
48015,4 and decontamination activities
260582,1 Construction
3302000,6
3074542,7
227457,9
3506046,9
3260344,9
245702,0
3249816,6
3028063,8
221752,8
3269791,3
3082643,7

motor vehicles and motorcycles;
transport and storage;
187147,6 hotels and restaurants
236702,7
230224,7
6478,0
244458,8
235800,6
8658,2
269504,2
248305,6
21198,6
261863,7
244556,1
i asigurri
174672,3
171522,0
3150,3
187734,3
184146,7
3587,6
232259,3
230004,2
2255,1
214656,7
210380,2
74989,2
72595,2
2394,0
76327,9
74628,2
1699,7
47761,6
46459,2
1302,4
49230,6
47185,3
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
i tehnice; activiti de
servicii administrative i
asigurri sociale din sistemul
public; nvmnt;
Activiti de spectacole, culturale
i recreative; reparaii de produse
577910,0
2083202,2
441432,1
540112,2
2063583,0
339304,8
37797,8
19619,2
102127,3
619597,2
2132052,9
482736,2
574280,0
2110410,0
362904,2
45317,2
21642,9
119832,0
604267,9
2087419,0
407414,9
557739,3
2067958,3
311470,0
46528,6
19460,7
95944,9
643880,0
2018723,9
397571,4
604452,8
2000626,4
306588,4
4276,5 and insurance
and technical activities;
compulsory social security;
education; human health
18097,5 and social work activities
recreation; repair of household
90983,0 goods and other services
390
391
11.10
Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat

Labour productivity, by employed person
lei / persoan / lei / person
Activitatea
20101)
20111)
2012 2)
Activity
2013 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total
52099,5
54593,8
60413,9
65512,6 Total
10329,3
13351,6
10488,7

prelucrtoare; producia i
furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat; distribuia apei;
salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor,
77271,7
82034,4
84330,8

manufacturing; electricity, gas,
production and supply;
water supply; sewerage,
Construcii
68351,8
66361,1
70201,1
71705,0 Construction

42457,8
36865,1
61768,6
187824,1
187508,7
163370,7
i asigurri
137726,7
162586,3
144516,5
218092,9 and insurance
1152738,7 1184408,9
1921346,8
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
i tehnice; activiti de
servicii administrative i
din sistemul public; nvmnt;
i recreative; reparaii de
produse de uz casnic i alte servicii
82768,2
50710,5
58890,3
97647,8
50054,7
63578,9
97802,3

and technical activities;
54611,6
and defence; compulsory social
security; education; human
59369,0 health and social work activities
81944,1

392
11.11
Productivitatea orar a muncii

Labour productivity per hour worked
lei / or / lei / hour
Activitatea
20101)
20111)
2012 2)
Total
28,0
28,8
33,3
5,9
7,7
6,8
Activity
2013 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
36,3 Total

prelucrtoare; producia i furnizarea
de energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat;
40,6
41,7
43,5

electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning production
and supply; water supply; sewerage,
Construcii
35,3
33,1
36,0
37,4 Construction

22,1
18,6
31,4
98,8
96,6
88,1
i asigurri
72,3
85,7
77,1
117,0 and insurance
605,7
594,3
997,7
tiinifice i tehnice; activiti
de servicii administrative i
asigurri sociale din sistemul public;
nvmnt; sntate i
asisten social
i recreative; reparaii de produse
43,6
27,2
31,3
50,7
26,2
33,7
50,7

technical activities;
29,1
Public administration and

defence; compulsory social security;
education; human health
31,7 and social work activities
43,9

393
11.12
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,

pe activiti
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity
Anii
Years

2011
20121)
2013
72995,1
59615,5
73168,1
36632,0
31826,7
38765,3
36363,1
27788,8
34402,8

Crop and animal production,
hunting and related service activities
2011
20121)
2013
67218,9
53330,1
65983,2
33898,4
28053,6
34652,1
33320,5
25276,5
31331,1

2011
20121)
2013
5483,6
6025,6
6729,8
2675,9
3664,5
3926,9
2807,7
2361,1
2802,9
2011
20121)
2013
292,6
259,8
455,1
57,7
108,6
186,3
234,9
151,2
268,8
Industria extractiv
2011
20121)
2013
22131,3
17351,6
14396,2
15005,9
8935,1
7759,1
7125,4
8416,5
6637,1
Manufacturing
2011
20121)
2013
315604,1
347939,0
375491,2
194285,4
229833,9
246124,4
121318,7
118105,1
129366,8
Industria alimentar, fabricarea buturilor i

a produselor din tutun
Manufacture of food products,
beverages and tobacco products
2011
20121)
2013
75070,2
80097,9
88494,7
44887,4
48891,1
55855,8
30182,8
31206,8
32638,9
Fabricarea produselor textile, a articolelor de mbrcminte

i a produselor din piele
Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and leather products
2011
20121)
2013
23004,0
26980,0
28642,3
9626,8
14072,7
14797,7
13377,2
12907,3
13844,6
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din hrtie i poligrafie

Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing
2011
20121)
2013
18713,9
21160,9
22784,9
9612,4
13830,8
15295,1
9101,5
7330,1
7489,8

i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor
din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
2011
20121)
2013
11643,1
13893,5
15202,3
6121,4
9361,4
10552,1
5521,7
4532,1
4650,2

2011
20121)
2013
3025,8
3147,9
3445,7
1933,1
2402,2
2613,9
1092,7
745,7
831,8

2011
20121)
2013
4045,0
4119,5
4136,9
1557,9
2067,2
2129,1
2487,1
2052,3
2007,8
394
Producie
Production
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
Intermediate Gross value
consumption
added
11.12

pe activiti - continuare
by activity - continued
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added

obinute prin prelucrarea ieiului
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
2011
20121)
2013
18435,4
23114,9
32588,2
14812,2
20507,2
22600,8
3623,2
2607,7
9987,4

2011
20121)
2013
12142,3
13226,6
11544,4
9956,0
8929,8
8107,9
2186,3
4296,8
3436,5

2011
20121)
2013
2781,4
2562,4
2787,4
2340,2
1547,7
1672,6
441,2
1014,7
1114,8
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice i

a altor produse din minerale nemetalice
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products and
other non-metallic mineral products
2011
20121)
2013
25939,3
29267,8
29258,9
20699,2
20706,9
19552,7
5240,1
8560,9
9706,2

Manufacture of rubber and plastics products
2011
20121)
2013
14047,5
15425,7
17335,4
11653,0
12145,6
11798,6
2394,5
3280,1
5536,8

2011
20121)
2013
11891,8
13842,1
11923,5
9046,2
8561,3
7754,1
2845,6
5280,8
4169,4
2011
20121)
2013
42248,3
43948,6
40324,4
30564,4
30412,0
27705,8
11683,9
13536,6
12618,6
2011
20121)
2013
26140,7
25570,9
21288,2
17702,3
18655,2
15552,8
8438,4
6915,7
5735,4

2011
20121)
2013
16107,6
18377,7
19036,2
12862,1
11756,8
12153,0
3245,5
6620,9
6883,2
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice

Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
2011
20121)
2013
11033,9
7828,2
10359,3
4043,2
5182,7
5318,5
6990,7
2645,5
5040,8

2011
20121)
2013
12808,1
19812,0
16172,1
7082,4
10936,6
10563,5
5725,7
8875,4
5608,6

2011
20121)
2013
12623,8
13797,9
14051,8
8688,6
8636,5
9092,5
3935,2
5161,4
4959,3
Industria mijloacelor de transport

Manufacture of transport equipment
2011
20121)
2013
43602,3
47095,2
55829,5
23750,9
36099,4
43323,6
19851,4
10995,8
12505,9
Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal

Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products
395
11.12

Anii
Years

Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
2011
20121)
2013
36969,0
40737,4
47902,9
19707,7
32272,0
38344,6
17261,3
8465,4
9558,3

2011
20121)
2013
6633,3
6357,8
7926,6
4043,2
3827,4
4979,0
2590,1
2530,4
2947,6
2011
20121)
2013
17201,2
19046,6
22653,3
8221,7
10080,5
12237,9
8979,5
8966,1
10415,4
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.

Manufacture of furniture; other
manufacturing activities n.e.c.
2011
20121)
2013
8276,9
8914,7
11260,1
4931,1
5842,1
6643,0
3345,8
3072,6
4617,1

Repair maintenance and installation of
2011
20121)
2013
8924,3
10131,9
11393,2
3290,6
4238,4
5594,9
5633,7
5893,5
5798,3

2011
20121)
2013
65448,1
67827,9
65201,5
41188,3
50824,9
46789,4
24259,8
17003,0
18412,1
Distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor

i activiti de decontaminare
Water supply, sewerage, waste management
2011
20121)
2013
16756,7
15684,0
15967,0
8550,2
9884,0
9777,4
8206,5
5800,0
6189,6

2011
20121)
2013
2445,9
3061,3
3480,9
1820,8
1285,0
1508,3
625,1
1776,3
1972,6
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate; colectarea, tratarea i

eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor
reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare
Used water collection and purification, waste collection,
purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials
recovery; activities and services of decontamination
2011
20121)
2013
14310,8
12622,7
12486,1
6729,4
8599,0
8269,1
7581,4
4023,7
4217,0
Construcii
Construction
2011
20121)
2013
130962,2
135010,4
124584,4
86029,1
90573,1
79689,9
44933,1
44437,3
44894,5
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea

Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2011
20121)
2013
106168,5
139056,9
126603,3
80671,7
89319,1
90475,9
25496,8
49737,8
36127,4
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i

repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
2011
20121)
2013
12693,1
13460,4
9656,6
5649,6
7150,7
6944,0
7043,5
6309,7
2712,6
Comer cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului

cu autovehicule i motociclete
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2011
20121)
2013
55993,3
75500,2
67512,4
48179,2
50957,3
48633,6
7814,1
24542,9
18878,8
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.,

repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing
activities n.e.c.; repair maintenance and installation
396
Producie
Production
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.12

Anii
Years

Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Producie
Production
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
2011
20121)
2013
37482,1
50096,3
49434,3
26842,9
31211,1
34898,3
10639,2
18885,2
14536,0
2011
20121)
2013
84021,0
98372,8
104379,8
50554,0
54532,6
57990,5
33467,0
43840,2
46389,3

2011
20121)
2013
61463,6
67423,7
72483,0
37762,1
39951,5
41997,4
23701,5
27472,2
30485,6
Transporturi pe ap
Water transport
2011
20121)
2013
1889,0
4915,4
4388,8
947,7
1744,0
1583,7
941,3
3171,4
2805,1
Air transport
2011
20121)
2013
3859,3
4039,1
3492,4
2527,7
2540,0
2003,5
1331,6
1499,1
1488,9

2011
20121)
2013
14067,8
19134,7
20847,9
8384,5
9051,3
10937,8
5683,3
10083,4
9910,1

2011
20121)
2013
2741,3
2859,9
3167,7
932,0
1245,8
1468,1
1809,3
1614,1
1699,6
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare; restaurante

i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie public
Hotels and other accommodation facilities;
restaurants and other catering services
2011
20121)
2013
15251,3
16596,2
21125,4
9155,6
8009,0
10177,5
6095,7
8587,2
10947,9
2011
20121)
2013
44676,1
46525,5
57475,4
21050,0
22771,4
25985,6
23626,1
23754,1
31489,8
2011
20121)
2013
6967,2
7012,8
8324,7
5342,7
4584,1
4800,0
1624,5
2428,7
3524,7
Activiti de editare
2011
20121)
2013
3543,1
3481,9
3946,6
2805,5
1955,2
1931,7
737,6
1526,7
2014,9
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe

de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare
muzical; activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
Motion picture, video and television programme
production, sound recording and music publishing
activities; programming and broadcasting activities
2011
20121)
2013
3424,1
3530,9
4378,1
2537,2
2628,9
2868,3
886,9
902,0
1509,8
2011
20121)
2013
18800,0
18140,9
19044,8
9206,3
9803,6
8391,5
9593,7
8337,3
10653,3
Activiti de editare, audiovizual i radiodifuziune

Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities
Telecomunicaii
Telecommunications
397
11.12

Anii
Years
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei;

activiti de servicii informatice
Computer programming, consultancy and related
activities; information service activities
2011
20121)
2013
18908,9
21371,8
30105,9
6501,0
8383,7
12794,1
12407,9
12988,1
17311,8
2011
20121)
2013
23376,4
27564,9
34778,3
7280,4
9659,3
9654,0
16096,0
17905,6
25124,3
Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor

Financial intermediation, except insurance
and pension funding
2011
20121)
2013
19179,4
22252,6
26123,6
6249,8
7161,4
7666,6
12929,6
15091,2
18457,0
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii

(cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (except
compulsory social security)
2011
20121)
2013
3072,2
3345,2
2863,2
943,3
1781,9
1864,2
2128,9
1563,3
999,0

2011
20121)
2013
1124,8
1967,1
5791,5
87,3
716,0
123,2
1037,5
1251,1
5668,3
2011
20121)
2013
57887,7
59619,0
64572,8
12524,8
11969,6
13896,2
45362,9
47649,4
50676,6
2011
20121)
2013
46036,0
46313,6
48517,2
6269,6
5339,9
6727,2
39766,4
40973,7
41790,0
2011
20121)
2013
49727,6
51832,5
63975,3
28832,0
30465,2
34518,6
20895,6
21367,3
29456,7
2011
20121)
2013
35039,9
35327,0
42124,1
17309,4
19689,0
21583,4
17730,5
15638,0
20540,7
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti ale direciilor

(centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate;
activiti de management i de consultan n management
Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices;
management consultancy activities
2011
20121)
2013
22796,8
22013,7
27363,5
11615,5
12206,7
13858,2
11181,3
9807,0
13505,3
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti

de testri i analiz tehnic
Architectural and engineering activities;
technical testing and analysis
2011
20121)
2013
12243,1
13313,3
14760,6
5693,9
7482,3
7725,2
6549,2
5831,0
7035,4
Cercetare - dezvoltare
Scientific research - development
2011
20121)
2013
2275,2
3328,7
4086,6
1503,0
1361,5
1497,5
772,2
1967,2
2589,1
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei; alte activiti

profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti veterinare
Advertising and market research; other professional,
scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities
2011
20121)
2013
12412,5
13176,8
17764,6
10019,6
9414,7
11437,7
2392,9
3762,1
6326,9

Financial and insurance intermediation
Chirii imputate pentru locuinele ocupate de proprietari
Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings
(centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate;
activiti de management i de consultan n management;
activiti de arhitectur i inginerie;
activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
management consultancy activities; architectural and
engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
398
Producie
Production
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.12

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added

2011
20121)
2013
7988,2
8710,8
8561,2
6995,0
6761,4
5980,3
993,2
1949,4
2580,9
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i

tehnice; activiti veterinare
Other professional, scientific and technical
activities; veterinary activities
2011
20121)
2013
4424,3
4466,0
9203,4
3024,6
2653,3
5457,4
1399,7
1812,7
3746,0
2011
20121)
2013
17416,4
20473,3
23964,4
6869,4
11218,7
12545,7
10547,0
9254,6
11418,7

2011
20121)
2013
2378,1
2798,5
2951,0
782,1
1386,4
1480,1
1596,0
1412,1
1470,9

2011
20121)
2013
1788,9
2194,7
2742,3
279,5
1032,3
1372,5
1509,4
1162,4
1369,8

Travel agency, tour-operators reservation service
and related activities
2011
20121)
2013
3158,6
3873,8
4391,9
2586,3
3115,1
3240,0
572,3
758,7
1151,9
Activiti de investigaii i protecie; activiti de peisagistic

i servicii pentru cldiri; activiti de secretariat, servicii suport
i alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
Security and investigation activities; services to buildings
and landscape activities; office administrative, office support
and other business support activities
2011
20121)
2013
10090,8
11606,3
13879,2
3221,5
5684,9
6453,1
6869,3
5921,4
7426,1
Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale

din sistemul public
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
2011
20121)
2013
30040,1
27840,4
29359,1
8278,2
6278,5
5679,0
21761,9
21561,9
23680,1
nvmnt
Education
2011
20121)
2013
23255,5
29975,7
31372,1
4501,7
5783,7
5983,1
18753,8
24192,0
25389,0

2011
20121)
2013
28337,4
28908,5
30109,0
13097,2
13885,2
15196,1
15240,2
15023,3
14912,9

2011
20121)
2013
28017,9
28183,5
29601,5
13034,6
13644,4
15081,3
14983,3
14539,1
14520,2
Activiti de asisten social

Social work activities
2011
20121)
2013
319,5
725,0
507,5
62,6
240,8
114,8
256,9
484,2
392,7
2011
20121)
2013
11981,8
13339,6
14354,3
4024,5
4900,9
5158,6
7957,3
8438,7
9195,7
Activiti de secretariat i activiti de servicii suport

Office administrative and support service activities

399
11.12

Anii
Years
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic;

activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i alte
activiti culturale; activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries,
archives, museums and other cultural activities;
gambling and betting activities
2011
20121)
2013
10935,4
11205,8
11681,9
3353,1
3450,8
3462,4
7582,3
7755,0
8219,5

Sports activities and amusement
and recreation activities
2011
20121)
2013
1046,4
2133,8
2672,4
671,4
1450,1
1696,2
375,0
683,7
976,2
2011
20121)
2013
14888,0
17542,8
12409,9
6562,7
8109,5
5717,6
8325,3
9433,3
6692,3

2011
20121)
2013
9403,9
11491,3
5854,0
4874,7
5803,7
3198,3
4529,2
5687,6
2655,7

i de uz gospodresc
Repair of computers and personal and household goods
2011
20121)
2013
2028,1
2435,7
2740,7
618,2
931,0
1097,3
1409,9
1504,7
1643,4

2011
20121)
2013
3456,0
3615,8
3815,2
1069,8
1374,8
1422,0
2386,2
2241,0
2393,2
Total
2011
20121)
2013
1130925,3
1221076,5
1283287,5
635093,1
698780,4
721883,9
495832,2
522296,1
561403,6
Taxes on product 2)
2011
20121)
2013
67682,6
72691,6
75750,2
Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale)

Import duties
2011
20121)
2013
2678,4
2878,9
2385,6
Subvenii pe produs
2011
20121)
2013
-1096,0
-2499,3
-2083,4
Produs intern brut

2011
20121)
2013
565097,2
595367,3
637456,0


400
Producie
Production
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,

pe activiti
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2011
2012
2013
108,4
77,5
127,6
103,7
81,1
122,3
113,9
73,9
133,7

Crop and animal production, hunting
and related service activities
2011
2012
2013
106,3
74,9
128,7
101,6
77,6
123,9
111,7
72,1
134,1

2011
2012
2013
139,8
108,4
115,8
137,1
122,7
109,4
142,4
94,8
125,6
2011
2012
2013
155,3
89,0
170,2
217,0
170,6
146,3
144,9
69,0
187,3
Industria extractiv
2011
2012
2013
121,8
79,7
80,9
160,0
78,8
90,9
82,4
81,8
70,3
Manufacturing
2011
2012
2013
103,5
99,3
107,0
107,3
102,0
106,6
97,7
94,9
107,9
Industria alimentar, fabricarea buturilor

i a produselor din tutun
Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products
2011
2012
2013
98,2
98,9
107,1
101,3
99,0
106,6
93,7
98,6
107,8
Fabricarea produselor textile, a articolelor de mbrcminte

i a produselor din piele
Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and leather products
2011
2012
2013
109,8
99,1
100,8
108,2
111,2
99,3
110,9
90,5
102,5
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din hrtie i poligrafie

Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing
2011
2012
2013
104,3
102,3
104,1
106,7
114,0
106,8
101,8
89,8
99,2

i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
2011
2012
2013
107,3
108,0
105,6
112,7
118,1
108,2
101,9
96,8
100,3

2011
2012
2013
90,4
97,7
106,8
98,8
108,5
106,5
76,8
78,6
107,9

2011
2012
2013
107,4
89,2
97,1
96,3
104,9
100,6
117,1
79,4
93,6
2011
2012
2013
122,9
102,3
150,4
139,2
113,1
127,2
21,4
58,1
333,2


obinute prin prelucrarea ieiului
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
401
11.13

Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2011
2012
2013
93,8
95,6
87,3
94,9
92,8
89,6
87,2
108,6
82,7
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i

a preparatelor farmaceutice
2011
2012
2013
105,6
87,3
104,2
100,6
85,9
105,1
141,3
94,6
103,0
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice i a

altor produse din minerale nemetalice
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products and other
2011
2012
2013
107,4
99,6
97,7
106,4
100,0
92,7
110,9
98,2
109,8

Manufacture of rubber and plastics products
2011
2012
2013
108,5
99,7
108,4
110,2
100,0
94,8
101,7
98,5
158,7

2011
2012
2013
106,1
99,5
85,7
102,1
100,0
89,6
119,2
97,9
79,4
2011
2012
2013
101,5
99,8
95,4
107,1
98,9
94,4
89,7
102,0
97,6
2011
2012
2013
96,8
98,9
88,8
106,1
99,3
87,9
81,7
98,2
91,2
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal,

2011
2012
2013
109,5
101,2
104,5
108,4
98,4
104,5
113,5
112,1
104,4

2011
2012
2013
83,6
70,1
134,2
99,6
88,5
130,9
76,5
59,5
140,6

2011
2012
2013
102,9
118,1
82,3
109,2
118,2
95,6
96,1
118,0
65,9

2011
2012
2013
115,7
99,2
101,0
125,1
98,4
105,2
102,6
100,9
93,8
Industria mijloacelor de transport

Manufacture of transport equipment
2011
2012
2013
111,9
100,6
117,0
110,9
103,0
118,7
113,1
97,7
111,3

2011
2012
2013
115,1
102,9
116,2
115,7
106,8
117,8
114,4
98,5
110,2

Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.
2011
2012
2013
97,0
87,6
121,9
92,3
84,5
126,4
105,3
92,4
115,2
Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal

Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products
402
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2011
2012
2013
97,5
99,1
116,1
96,7
100,3
112,4
98,2
97,9
120,1
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.

Manufacture of furniture;
other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
2011
2012
2013
92,4
97,9
122,3
92,0
101,8
111,2
93,0
92,2
143,2
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor

i echipamentelor
Repair maintenance and installation
2011
2012
2013
102,9
100,1
110,6
104,8
97,9
114,1
101,9
101,4
108,1
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic,

2011
2012
2013
117,2
99,0
89,0
114,3
103,1
86,6
122,5
92,0
96,0
Distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor

i activiti de decontaminare
Water supply, sewerage, waste management
2011
2012
2013
104,1
85,2
93,1
107,9
91,7
94,2
100,3
78,5
91,3

2011
2012
2013
100,2
98,1
104,8
106,0
98,1
109,0
82,8
98,0
101,8
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate; colectarea, tratarea i

eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a
materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare
Used water collection and purification, waste collection,
purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials
recovery; activities and services of decontamination
2011
2012
2013
104,8
83,0
90,3
108,5
90,0
92,0
101,7
76,9
86,7
Construcii
Construction
2011
2012
2013
90,3
97,4
95,6
95,7
96,6
91,3
80,9
98,9
104,4
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea

Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2011
2012
2013
106,2
125,8
88,4
103,6
113,5
100,1
112,8
164,7
67,3
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i repararea

autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
2011
2012
2013
121,3
98,9
70,8
105,3
101,7
95,1
137,7
96,8
43,3
Comer cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu

Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2011
2012
2013
101,6
130,3
86,0
107,4
116,9
94,1
76,7
212,7
69,1

Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2011
2012
2013
108,2
128,1
96,7
97,2
109,7
111,0
128,5
174,5
73,0
2011
2012
2013
98,4
103,4
107,2
106,8
97,0
109,7
89,0
113,1
104,1
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a., repararea,

ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor
Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing
activities n.e.c.; repair maintenance and
installation of machinery and equipment
403
11.13

Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2011
2012
2013
97,6
102,3
109,2
106,9
95,3
108,4
87,0
113,4
110,3
Transporturi pe ap
Water transport
2011
2012
2013
91,3
108,8
100,4
81,4
97,3
117,5
111,9
120,5
90,9
Air transport
2011
2012
2013
103,8
98,8
95,8
115,4
91,9
93,8
86,7
111,8
99,2

2011
2012
2013
101,9
109,6
103,8
109,4
103,9
117,6
93,3
118,1
91,4

2011
2012
2013
97,3
101,0
110,8
93,1
119,4
115,7
99,5
91,5
106,9
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare; restaurante

i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie public
Hotels and other accommodation facilities;
restaurants and other catering services
2011
2012
2013
106,3
99,6
125,1
99,0
92,9
128,0
118,9
109,7
122,4
2011
2012
2013
89,3
95,1
120,7
100,0
98,7
116,0
80,1
91,9
125,1
2011
2012
2013
94,0
96,6
114,6
105,1
89,3
108,3
69,4
120,4
126,4
Activiti de editare
2011
2012
2013
90,2
95,9
106,2
108,0
85,4
95,3
52,1
135,9
120,1

de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare
muzical; activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
Motion picture, video and television programme production,
sound recording and music publishing activities;
programming and broadcasting activities
2011
2012
2013
97,9
97,3
122,9
102,2
93,7
118,0
88,1
107,5
137,1
Telecomunicaii
Telecommunications
2011
2012
2013
96,9
95,7
104,3
92,7
101,4
93,1
101,1
90,3
117,5
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei;

activiti de servicii informatice
Computer programming, consultancy and related
activities; information service activities
2011
2012
2013
79,1
93,9
136,6
107,6
102,7
147,1
65,1
89,3
129,8
2011
2012
2013
114,4
106,6
115,2
104,9
109,2
96,9
119,5
105,5
125,1
2011
2012
2013
118,1
103,6
107,0
110,2
107,9
103,8
122,4
101,5
108,5
Activiti de editare, audiovizual i radiodifuziune

Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities

Financial and insurance intermediation
Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor de asigurri

i ale fondurilor de pensii
Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding
404
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii

(cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (except
compulsory social security)
2011
2012
2013
85,7
103,3
79,9
77,0
111,5
101,3
90,7
99,6
55,4

2011
2012
2013
186,0
167,6
268,0
301,5
176,8
16,7
180,1
166,8
411,9
2011
2012
2013
103,1
100,7
107,7
116,5
94,3
111,9
100,1
102,5
106,6
2011
2012
2013
102,3
98,3
104,2
112,2
83,9
117,3
100,9
100,5
102,5
2011
2012
2013
136,1
98,7
118,4
132,8
92,9
109,1
140,5
106,7
131,6

(centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti
de management i de consultan n management; activiti
de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
management consultancy activities; architectural and
engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
2011
2012
2013
138,1
97,5
114,1
141,5
93,8
105,5
135,1
101,1
125,0

(centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti
de management i de consultan n management
2011
2012
2013
148,2
93,8
117,0
142,3
89,0
107,1
154,9
98,8
129,5
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri

i analiz tehnic
2011
2012
2013
123,6
104,3
109,3
139,9
103,5
103,0
113,2
105,0
117,4
Cercetare - dezvoltare
Scientific research - development
2011
2012
2013
92,4
98,9
114,7
89,8
87,3
102,5
97,3
121,3
123,2
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei; alte activiti

profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti veterinare
Advertising and market research; other professional,
scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities
2011
2012
2013
142,2
101,9
130,7
128,2
92,1
117,7
215,8
143,2
163,3

2011
2012
2013
114,0
104,6
95,2
107,4
94,3
85,8
159,3
177,0
128,2
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i

tehnice; activiti veterinare
Other professional, scientific and
technical activities; veterinary activities
2011
2012
2013
265,7
97,0
199,9
242,9
86,8
199,1
317,3
119,2
201,0
Chirii imputate pentru locuinele ocupate de proprietari

Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings

405
11.13

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2011
2012
2013
104,3
116,5
111,9
106,0
122,1
108,4
103,2
112,9
116,1

2011
2012
2013
100,8
113,9
101,4
111,9
116,6
103,5
96,0
112,5
99,3

2011
2012
2013
121,0
120,5
121,1
111,0
118,2
128,8
123,0
121,0
114,2

Travel agency, tour-operators reservation service
2011
2012
2013
110,4
130,8
96,8
107,5
134,2
100,0
123,1
115,9
84,0
Activiti de investigaii i protecie; activiti de peisagistic

i servicii pentru cldiri; activiti de secretariat, servicii suport
i alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
Security and investigation activities; services to buildings
and landscape activities; office administrative, office support
and other business support activities
2011
2012
2013
100,9
112,0
117,7
103,1
114,1
110,5
99,8
111,0
124,5
Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale

din sistemul public
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
2011
2012
2013
99,9
90,3
94,4
112,4
88,2
89,9
96,0
91,1
95,7
nvmnt
Education
2011
2012
2013
107,4
104,9
98,6
110,4
104,6
100,4
106,7
105,0
98,2

2011
2012
2013
104,5
96,6
99,6
108,0
97,9
103,4
102,0
95,5
96,1

2011
2012
2013
104,4
95,4
100,4
108,0
97,5
104,3
101,7
93,6
96,8
Activiti de asisten social

Social work activities
2011
2012
2013
113,3
204,3
67,6
97,2
183,8
50,5
117,9
209,3
76,1
2011
2012
2013
106,7
99,2
100,6
104,5
101,9
101,2
107,8
97,8
100,2
2011
2012
2013
106,8
92,9
96,7
104,5
90,0
95,9
107,8
94,2
97,0
Activiti de secretariat i activiti de servicii suport

Office administrative and support service activities

Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic; activiti ale

bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i alte activiti culturale;
activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Creative, arts and entertainment activities;
libraries, archives, museums and other cultural
activities; gambling and betting activities
406
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2011
2012
2013
105,7
164,8
121,2
104,8
161,3
114,0
107,1
171,1
136,4
2011
2012
2013
101,0
111,3
68,4
88,6
111,6
67,4
114,7
111,0
69,3

2011
2012
2013
90,2
117,6
48,5
82,1
112,5
53,3
103,7
123,1
43,5
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i

de uz gospodresc
2011
2012
2013
152,7
116,0
111,1
127,4
118,4
105,4
166,1
115,0
114,6

2011
2012
2013
111,1
91,4
103,1
109,6
104,0
101,0
111,8
85,7
104,4
Total
2011
2012
2013
103,8
100,1
103,4
106,6
99,9
102,8
100,4
100,4
104,1
Taxes on product 1)
2011
2012
2013
105,0
101,3
100,8
Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale)

Import duties
2011
2012
2013
128,0
100,7
64,5
Subvenii pe produs
2011
2012
2013
93,8
48,1
99,6
Produs intern brut

2011
2012
2013
101,1
100,6
103,5

Sports activities and amusement and
recreation activities
407
INVESTIII I
IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE
INVESTMENTS AND
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
12
CUPRINS TABELE
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
INVESTIII NETE
NET INVESTMENTS
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale ... 414

Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare ........ 415
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur ................ 415
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei ................. 416
Net
Net
Net
Net
Balana imobilizrilor corporale .............................. 418

Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale ......................................... 418
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei ..... 419
Tangible fixed assets balance

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of
national economy
Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
SURSA DATELOR

410
TABLES CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de: operatorii economici, unitile social-culturale,
unitile administraiei publice i organizaiile
neguvernamentale, pentru datele privind investiiile;
Cercetri statistice privind investiiile n instituiile
administraiei publice;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de operatorii economici (aparinnd proprietii
publice, mixte, private i cooperatiste) i de unitile
social-culturale, unitile administraiei publice,
organizaiile politice i obteti, pentru datele privind
imobilizrile corporale.
investments,
investments,
investments,
investments,
by
by
by
by
activity of national economy

financing source
structural elements
activity of industry
DATA SOURCE

Structural business survey;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by: economic operators, socio-cultural units,
public administration units and non-governmental
organizations, for data on investments;
Statistical surveys on public administration
institutions investments;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by economic operators (under public, mixed,
private and co-operative ownership), by sociocultural units, public administration units, political
and community organizations, for data on tangible
fixed assets.
INVESTIII NETE
NET INVESTMENTS
Investiiile nete (noi) reprezint cheltuielile

efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de instalaii i de
montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje, mijloace de
transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de noi
mijloace fixe (a cror valoare individual s
depeasc 2500 lei i s aib o durat normat de
serviciu mai mare de un an), pentru dezvoltarea,
modernizarea, reconstrucia celor existente, precum i
valoarea serviciilor legate de transferul de proprietate al
mijloacelor fixe existente i al terenurilor preluate cu
plat de la alte uniti (taxe notariale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport, de ncrcare-descrcare) etc.
Net (new) investments represent expenditure for

construction, installations and assembly works, for
equipment and transport means purchasing, other
expenditure for creating new fixed assets
(individual value of which exceed lei 2500 and have a
normal length of service over one year), for
developing, modernizing, rebuilding the existing
ones, as well as the value of services related to
ownership transfer of existing fixed assets and lands
paid from other units (notary duties, commissions,
transport, loading - unloading expenditure) a.s.o.
Nu se cuprinde n volumul investiiilor nete (noi)

valoarea terenurilor i a mijloacelor fixe din ar care au
mai fost folosite (cumprate de la alte uniti).
Investiiile nete sunt prezentate pe activiti
omogene ale economiei naionale, surse de finanare i
elemente de structur.
Investiiile nete cuprind urmtoarele elemente de
structur:
construcii - reprezint ansamblul lucrrilor prin
care se realizeaz construciile noi, reconstruirea,
dezvoltarea, modernizarea cldirilor cu destinaie
industrial, agricol etc. De asemenea, n construcii
se mai cuprind i lucrrile de montaj ale utilajelor
tehnologice i funcionale cu ntregul complex de
operaii prin care se realizeaz asamblarea pe
antier a componentelor lor, precum i fixarea pe
fundaii a acestora (inclusiv valoarea probelor i
rodajelor mecanice la utilaje i linii tehnologice);
utilaje (cu i fr montaj) - reprezint mainile,
echipamentele, liniile i instalaiile tehnologice care
pot funciona numai dup asigurarea lucrrilor de
montaj, respectiv cele care pot funciona
independent. De asemenea, n aceast grup sunt
cuprinse i mijloacele de transport. Acestea
reprezint acele mijloace folosite pentru deplasarea
n exteriorul i n interiorul unitii, cum ar fi: mijloacele
de transport rutier, naval (inclusiv platforme de foraj i
de exploatare), feroviar, aerian, biciclete, motociclete,
vehicule pentru invalizi, vehicule cu traciune manual
i animal;
lucrri geologice i de foraj - reprezint ansamblul
lucrrilor pentru: identificarea de noi rezerve de
substane minerale utile, n stare solid i fluid, n
cadrul perimetrelor aflate n exploatare, n structuri noi
i n curs de cercetare; promovarea rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n categorii superioare;
precizarea unor caracteristici ale rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n vederea ncadrrii lor n
grupa rezervelor de bilan; obinerea datelor de
proiectare a construciilor energetice, hidrotehnice,
industriale etc., pentru determinarea structurii i
compoziiei solului, a regimului de ape freatice, pentru
terenurile unde urmeaz s fie amplasate obiective
de investiii; extragerea substanelor minerale utile n
stare fluid (foraj de exploatare); creterea factorului
de recuperare i a ritmului de exploatare a ieiului,
prin injectarea de fluide n zcmnt;
alte investiii nete - reprezint cheltuielile efectuate
pentru cumprarea animalelor de munc, de
producie i reproducie, plantaii de vii, pomi,
mpduriri, achiziionarea obiectelor de inventar
gospodresc de natura mijloacelor fixe, plata
studiilor de cercetare i proiectare pentru obiective
de investiii, comisionul bncilor pentru operaiuni
efectuate n legtur cu investiiile.
Volume of net (new) investments does not include

value of lands and fixed assets from the country which
were used before (bought from other units).
Net investments are presented by homogeneous
activity of national economy, financing source and
structural elements.
Net investments comprise the following
structural elements:
construction - represent all works carried out in
order to create new buildings, rebuilding, developing,
modernizing the buildings with industrial, agricultural
destination a.s.o. At the same time, construction also
comprise the assembly works for technological and
functioning equipment with all operations needed for
assembling their components on the building site, as
well as for their fixation on foundations (including the
value of mechanical tests and running in the
technological equipment);
outfits (with and without assembly) - represent
the
machinery,
installations,
technological
equipment and lines which can function only after
ensuring assembly works, respectively those that
can function independently. This group also
comprises means of transport. They represent
means used for movement inside and outside the
unit, such as: means of road, sea (including drilling
and exploitation platforms), rail and air transport,
bicycle, motorcycles, vehicles for disabled persons,
manual and animal haul vehicles;
geological and drilling works - represent all works
carried out: to identify the new reserves of useful
mineral substances in solid or liquid state, within the
areas under exploitation, in new structures and those
areas under research; to promote useful mineral
substances reserves in superior categories; to specify
some characteristics of useful mineral substances
reserves in order to classify them within balance
reserves group; to obtain designing data for energy,
hydrotechnical, industrial construction a.s.o., in order
to determine the soil structure and composition, the
groundwater regime, for the lands where investment
objectives are to be placed; to dig out liquid useful
mineral substances (exploitation drilling), as well as
works performed in order to increase the retrieving
factor and the pace of crude petroleum extraction, by
injecting fluids in the oil deposits;
other net investments - represent the expenditure
made for purchasing animals for work, production
and breeding, vineyards, orchards, afforestations,
purchasing of household inventory objects, as fixed
assets, payments of research and design studies for
investment objectives, bank commissions for
operations made in relation with investments.
411
Imobilizrile corporale sunt active nefinanciare

produse care constau n: locuine, alte cldiri (cldiri
industriale, cldiri comerciale, hoteluri i restaurante, cldiri
destinate educaiei, spitale etc.); structuri (autostrzi, strzi,
ci ferate, aerodromuri etc.); maini i echipamente
(echipamente pentru transport, echipamente radio-TV i
comunicaii, instrumente medicale, mobil, instrumente
muzicale etc.); plantaii i animale.
ncepnd cu anul 1992, imobilizrile corporale au
fost reevaluate conform legislaiei specifice.
Din anul 1994, n valoarea imobilizrilor corporale
s-a inclus i valoarea terenurilor deinute de operatorii
economico-sociali.
Tangible fixed assets are non-financial produced

assets that consist of: dwellings, other buildings (industrial
buildings, commercial buildings, hotels and restaurants,
educational buildings, hospitals a.s.o.); structures
(highways, streets, railways, airfields a.s.o.); machinery
and equipment (transport equipment, radio, television and
communication equipment, medical instruments, furniture,
musical instruments a.s.o.); plantations and livestock.
Beginning with 1992, data on tangible fixed assets
were reevaluated according to the specific legislation.
Starting with 1994, the value of land under economic
and social operators ownership was also included in the
value of tangible fixed assets.
12.G1
Investiii nete, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investments, by main activities of national economy
2013
2014
1)
5,1%
5,3%
46,8%
40,9%
40,7%
42,9%
10,9%
7,4%
Construcii
Construction
Industrie
Industry
Servicii
Services
412
12.G2
Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare

Net investments, by financing source
20141)
2013
3,6%
9,2%
3,4%
6,9%
8,8%
8,1%
1,8%
1,9%
6,3%
6,2%
72,8%
71,0%
Surse proprii
Own sources
Buget de stat i bugete locale

State budget and local budgets
Credite interne
Internal credits
Capital strin
Foreign capital
Credite externe
External credits
Alte surse
Other sources
12.G3
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur

Net investments, by structural elements
2013
2014
4,2%
2,7%
3,7%
1)
4,5%
43,2%
38,4%
53,4%
49,9%
Construcii
Construction
Lucrri geologice
Geological works
Utilaje
Outfits
Alte cheltuieli de investiii

Other investments expediture
413
12.1
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investments, by activity of national economy
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
2011
2012
87815,8
89092,3
3285,1
3371,7
33108,7
35519,7
4581,7
4747,0
17497,2
17371,2
9326,2
11497,1
2013
2014
1)
80849,0 86160,0
4257,3
4391,0
34664,8 35066,5
5062,4
5445,8
Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total
Industry
14195,6 15586,5
Manufacturing
12696,0 11365,8

air conditioning production
and supply
waste management
1703,6
1904,4
2710,7
2668,3
12649,1
13049,6
8815,3
6375,3
Construction

i motocicletelor
8389,3
8632,3
7633,4
8115,0

of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
6775,5
5564,4
6125,0
7376,9
1134,2
1223,3
872,7
946,1
2844,2
2729,5
2150,0
3373,1
600,4
588,3
826,5
982,7
3159,2
3666,4
2330,2
2826,7
tiinifice i tehnice
2285,0
2359,0
1926,4
1706,0


2257,8
1664,7
1462,6
4617,2

service activities

8199,1
7901,4
7381,2
7808,3

nvmnt

1005,1
570,8
444,8
599,5
943,9
1283,5
952,9
1020,1
Education
273,5
210,2
171,0
251,5
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
905,7
757,5
834,9
704,1
Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
414
12.2
Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare

Net investments, by financing source
Surse de finanare
20141)
2011
2012
2013
Financing source
Total
87815,8
89092,3
80849,0
86160,0
Total
Surse proprii
Credite interne
Credite externe
Buget de stat i
bugete locale
Capital strin
Alte surse
58447,4
5466,0
2841,1
61341,8
4895,0
3130,4
57421,0
4971,0
1567,6
62713,4
5393,7
1560,0
8725,8
1998,1
10337,4
7276,0
2246,6
10202,5
6578,0
2917,2
7394,3
7554,8
2966,5
5971,7
Own sources
Internal credits
External credits
State budget and
local budgets
Foreign capital
Other sources
12.3
Anii
Years
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur

Net investments, by structural elements
Investiii - total
Investments - total
Construcii
Construction
Lucrri
geologice
Geological
works
Alte cheltuieli
de investiii
Other investment
expenditure
43341,4
43558,3
40328,5
46007,0
1428,2
1670,0
2162,0
3201,7
4448,7
3076,0
3417,4
3862,7
49,3
48,9
49,9
53,4
1,6
1,9
2,7
3,7
5,1
3,4
4,2
4,5
Utilaje
Outfits
milioane lei preuri curente

lei million current prices
2011
2012
2013
2014 1)
87815,8
89092,3
80849,0
86160,0
38597,5
40788,0
34941,1
33088,5
procente
percentage
2011
2012
2013
2014 1)
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
44,0
45,8
43,2
38,4
415
12.4
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei

Net investments, by activity of industry
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui
superior i inferior
a gazelor naturale
Alte activiti extractive i
servicii anexe extraciei
Industria alimentar
de mbrcminte
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie,
i a produselor obinute din
prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor i
a produselor chimice
farmaceutice de baz
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
20141) Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2011
2012
2013
33108,7
35519,7
34664,8
35066,5
4581,7
4747,0
5062,4
5445,8
292,1
87,7
79,0
3733,9
27,1
4046,4
19,8
c
c
c
15,5
528,6
593,1
685,9
549,1
17497,2
1924,0
457,4
140,0
203,0
17371,2
1558,8
464,0
144,7
160,0
14195,6
1421,0
484,4
219,0
218,6
15586,5
1523,8
410,7
263,4
328,3
285,2
328,6
275,0
432,1
140,6
101,1
148,4
146,7
1110,7
991,5
684,9
837,3
204,5
172,9
247,0
273,0
169,0
232,2
1598,0
1477,2
1207,6
438,4
490,5
863,6
117,5
205,5
143,8
223,1
981,1
1269,5
1030,1
907,3
706,7
791,8
735,0
940,3
Total
Mining of coal
and lignite
and natural gas
Other mining and quarrying, mining
support service activities
Manufacturing
Manufacture of
wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing
of leather; manufacture of travel
and leather goods,
harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood
and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture;
and paper products
recorded media
Manufacture of
coke and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals and
chemical products
Manufacture of rubber and
plastic products
mineral products
c = Date confideniale. / Confidential data.
416
12.4
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Net investments, by activity of industry - continued
20141) Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2011
2012
2013
de transport rutier, a remorcilor
i semiremorcilor
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
2069,3
776,3
627,6
687,5
710,5
919,8
994,8
932,4
382,5
361,9
513,0
575,7
311,8
879,5
385,7
732,2
954,5
1091,7
860,9
788,6
2886,1
4367,5
2653,7
2547,1
401,6
327,1
56,0
297,9
295,7
79,8
297,7
291,3
72,2
329,2
336,2
275,8
102,4
117,6
89,6
133,3

de decontaminare
distribuia apei
apelor uzate
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
9326,2
11497,1
12696,0
11365,8
1703,6
1904,4
2710,7
2668,3
1036,2
1361,9
1671,5
1899,3
227,9
184,6
657,2
379,8
422,4
348,1
375,9
379,4
17,1
9,8
6,1
9,8

and equipment
vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers
transport equipment
and supply
Water supply; sewerage, waste
management and decontamination
activities
Water catchment,
and purification
materials recovery
of decontamination
417
12.5
Balana imobilizrilor corporale

Tangible fixed assets balance
Anii
Years
Existent la
nceputul anului
Existing at the
beginning of the year
Intrri
Inputs
Ieiri
Outputs
Existent la
sfritul anului
Existing at the
end of the year
2011
2012
2013
2014
1557015,7
1384421,2
1422914,3
1507401,4
1400979,9
289605,8
305858,2
223734,5
186875,8
264720,6
222184,6
155545,4
2771119,8
1409306,4
1506587,9
1575590,5
12.6
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total
2011
2013
2014
2771119,8 1409306,4 1506587,9 1575590,5

40029,0
Industrie
1767597,8
Industrie extractiv
1477136,5
183719,5
93087,5
13654,3
Construcii
71479,8
amnuntul; repararea
84453,6
47957,0
16464,4
35931,6
i asigurri
13672,4
48497,6
tiinifice i tehnice
19174,8
9381,0
din sistemul public
604596,1
nvmnt
783,4
Sntate i
asisten social
3572,6
6323,4
1205,3
418
2012
32926,7
370615,3
52682,5
199652,7
41291,0
385240,4
55083,4
207121,5
44825,4
410308,8
61789,9
214770,8
105124,6
107111,0
114677,2
13155,5
87411,9
15924,5
81029,3
19070,9
88921,6
88437,7
62462,9
17483,1
43041,0
88659,1
69021,9
17881,5
42047,0
93042,0
69563,6
17310,9
38173,8
14411,8
56218,2
16764,8
57158,5
15888,3
62720,9
19065,0
22012,0
19033,8
9365,7
12117,2
14646,2
598089,4
945,4
662020,7
1175,4
688348,8
1350,8
5171,0
5999,1
6617,8
2506,0
1155,3
3074,8
1095,2
3492,3
1345,5
Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total
Industry
Manufacturing
air conditioning production
and supply
waste management
Construction
of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
and insurance
service activities
social security
Education
Human health and
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
12.7
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
1767597,8
370615,3
385240,4
383874,6
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui
superior i inferior
a gazelor naturale
Alte activiti extractive i
servicii anexe extraciei
1477136,5
52682,5
55083,4
55198,9
1691,5
1718,0
373,5
535,5
1470365,0
722,7
45618,8
764,3
49106,0
803,0
48579,9
746,0
4357,3
4581,4
4800,9
5337,5
183719,5
Industria alimentar
22068,8
10896,1
1453,2
2955,9
de mbrcminte
5151,1
fabricarea articolelor de
voiaj i marochinrie,
1618,9
Prelucrarea lemnului,
fabricarea produselor din lemn
i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
10266,5
3256,8
3471,1
cocserie i a produselor obinute
6241,7
produselor chimice
11814,4
2083,2
10294,7
minerale nemetalice
16858,9
199652,7
24143,0
10667,0
1549,2
2804,7
207121,5
25004,7
10908,6
1716,7
3323,9
202700,0
23189,6
10821,1
1790,4
3048,8
5035,3
5543,4
5287,9
2158,9
2051,2
1682,7
10482,7
11504,6
11840,3
3550,6
3444,7
4003,1
5801,6
3334,8
3261,0
6539,4
7451,4
7569,9
12098,9
10615,4
10579,8
2268,9
2376,3
2381,4
11564,7
12196,4
12520,5
16152,3
17608,9
15821,6
Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total
Mining of coal
and lignite
and natural gas
Other mining and quarrying,
mining support service activities
Manufacturing
Manufacture of
wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of
leather; manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness
and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
and paper products
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
419
12.7
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry - continued
2011
2012
2013
2014
16481,1
9424,7
3429,9
4313,4
10908,2
de transport rutier, a remorcilor
i semiremorcilor
18686,9
Fabricarea altor
5280,0
Fabricarea de mobil
4713,6
869,3
1181,1
16519,5
19064,8
17227,1
12795,1
11176,2
11668,0
3325,0
5067,2
3000,4
5656,6
3020,6
5774,1
12125,8
13565,6
13231,1
22815,0
25199,7
25167,3
5070,8
4746,7
922,3
5021,8
4796,7
1052,8
5025,2
4695,3
1248,3
1448,1
1505,9
1844,9

93087,5
13654,3
distribuia apei
8225,3
124,8
5127,6
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
176,6
420
105124,6 107111,0 110262,9
13155,5
15924,5
15712,8
7231,0
291,7
9785,6
196,2
9763,1
230,3
5434,7
5785,2
5557,6
198,1
157,5
161,8

metal products, except machinery
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers
transport equipment
and supply
Water supply; sewerage, waste
management and
Water catchment,
materials recovery
of decontamination
TIIN I TEHNOLOGIE
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
13
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
13.1 Principalii indicatori din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i forme de proprietate ........................................... 436
13.2 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire ........................ 438
pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii ................. 440
13.4 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe domenii tiinifice .............................................. 440
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire .. 441
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire,
conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard
a Educaiei (CISE) ................................................. 442
13.7 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst ..... 443
13.8 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
din sectorul mediului de afaceri, pe activiti
economice i dup ocupaie .................................. 444
13.9 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
economice i dup nivelul de pregtire ................. 446
13.10 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de
i tipuri de cercetare .............................................. 448
13.11 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de
i categorii de cheltuieli ......................................... 448
i surse de finanare .............................................. 450
13.13 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
economice i categorii de cheltuieli ....................... 452
13.14 Numrul proiectelor i cheltuielile totale de
cercetare-dezvoltare, conform NABS, pe tipuri
de surse de finanare, pentru activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, n anul 2014 ........................ 454
422
Main indicators from research-development

activity, by sector of performance and
type of ownership
Employees from research-development
activity, by occupation and training level
Employees from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and occupation
Researchers from research-development
activity, by scientific field
by sector of performance and training level
activity, by sector of performance and training
level, according to International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED)
Researchers from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and age group
Employees from research-development activity
in business sector, by economic activity
and occupation
activity in business sector, by economic
activity and training level
Current expenditure from research-development
activity, by sector of performance
and type of research
Total expenditure from research-development
and expenditure category
and financing source
activity in business sector, by economic
activity and expenditure category
Number of projects and total research-development
expenditure, according to NABS, by type of
financing sources, for the
research-development activity, in 2014
INNOVATION IN ENTERPRISES
INOVAIA N NTREPRINDERI
13.15 ntreprinderi cu inovaie de produs i/sau proces,
dup tipul inovaiei, n perioada 2010-2012 ...........
13.16 Tipologia inovatorilor, n perioada 2010-2012 .......
13.17 Numrul de salariai ai ntreprinderilor inovatoare,
pe activiti i clase de mrime, n anul 2012 .......
13.18 Cifra de afaceri a ntreprinderilor inovatoare,
pe activiti i clase de mrime, n anul 2012 .......
13.19 Ponderea ntreprinderilor inovatoare de produse
i/sau procese, care au indicat surse de informaii
cu grad ridicat de importan, n total ntreprinderi
inovatoare, pe activiti, clase de mrime
i tip de surs, n perioada 2010-2012 ..................
TABLES CONTENTS
455
456
458
460
462
Enterprises with product and/or process innovation,

by type of innovation, during 2010-2012
Innovators typology, during 2010-2012
Employees number of innovative enterprises,
by activity and size class, in 2012
Turnover of innovative enterprises, by activity
and size class, in 2012
Weight of product and/or process innovative
enterprises indicating high importance degree
for selected sources of information, in total
innovative enterprises, by activity, size class and
type of source, during 2010-2012
Pagina
Page
13.20 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor
cu inovaie de produse, n cifra de afaceri
total a ntrerpinderilor, n anul 2012 .....................
13.21 ntreprinderile inovatoare de produse i/sau
procese, care au primit fonduri publice
pentru activiti inovatoare, n total
ntreprinderi inovatoare, pe activiti,
clase de mrime i tipuri de fonduri
publice, n perioada 2010-2012 .............................
13.22 Cheltuielile pentru inovaie ale
ntreprinderilor inovatoare de produse
i/sau procese, n anul 2012 ..................................
13.23 Ponderea ntreprinderilor inovatoare de produse
i/sau procese, angajate n acorduri de cooperare
pentru inovaie, n total ntreprinderi inovatoare,
pe activiti, clase de mrime, tipul partenerului
de cooperare i locaia geografic a
partenerului, n perioada 2010-2012 .....................
464
465
466
468
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE

PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
13.24 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse ................... 470
13.25 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate .............. 471
13.26 Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial ................... 471
Teritorial
13.27 Activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,

n profil teritorial ............................................................
n profil teritorial i pe ocupaii ......................................
cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial
i pe categorii de cheltuieli ...........................................
13.30 Tipologia inovatorilor, n profil teritorial,
n perioada 2010-2012 ..................................................
13.31 ntreprinderi cu inovaie de produs i/sau
proces, dup tipul inovaiei, n profil teritorial,
n perioada 2010-2012 ..................................................
13.32 Cheltuielile pentru inovaie ale ntreprinderilor
inovatoare de produse i/sau procese,
13.33 Principalii indicatori regionali referitori la
inovaia n ntreprinderile mici i mijlocii (IMM-uri),
n perioada 2010-2012 ..................................................
13.34 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse de
solicitani romni, n profil teritorial ...............................
13.35 Cererile de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor,
ale solicitanilor romni, n profil teritorial .....................
13.36 Cererile de nregistrare a mrcilor, ale solicitanilor
romni, n profil teritorial ...............................................
Weight of turnover for enterprises

with product innovation, in total
turnover of enterprises, in 2012
Product and/or process innovative
enterprises that received public funds
for innovation activities, in total innovative
enterprises, by activity, size class
and type of public funds,
during 2010-2012
Innovation expenditure in product and/or
process innovative enterprises,
in 2012
Weight of product and/or process innovative
enterprises, engaged in co-operation
arrangements on innovation activities, in total
innovative enterprises, by activity, size class,
type of co-operation partner and geographical
location of partner, during 2010-2012
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Submitted patent applications
Granted and published patents
Other objects of industrial property
Territorial
Research-development activity,
at territorial level
at territorial level and occupation
activity, at territorial level and
expenditure category
Innovators typology, at territorial level,
during 2010-2012
Enterprises with product and/or process
innovation, by type of innovation, at territorial level,
during 2010-2012
Innovation expenditure in product and/or
process innovative enterprises,
The main regional innovation indicators for
small and medium enterprises (SMEs),
during 2010-2012
Submitted patent applications by
Romanian applicants, at territorial level
Designs and models registration applications,
by Romanian applicants, at territorial level
Trademarks registration applications of
Romanian applicants, at territorial level
423
SURSA DATELOR

424
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare;
Cercetri statistice privind inovaia n industrie i
servicii, avnd la baz Ancheta Comunitar de
Inovaie (CIS) a Uniunii Europene.
Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), pentru
datele referitoare la brevete de invenie i alte
obiecte ale proprietii industriale.
DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys on research-development activity;
Statistical surveys on innovation in industry and
services, based on the Community Innovation
Survey (CIS) of the European Union.
State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT),
for the data on patents and other objects of industrial
properties.
Domeniul tiinei i tehnologiei prezentat n acest

capitol cuprinde statistici referitoare la: cercetaredezvoltare, inovaie, brevete de invenie i alte obiecte
ale proprietii industriale.
Science, technology and innovation field presented

in this chapter comprises statistics regarding researchdevelopment, innovation, patents and other objects of
industrial property.
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Sfera de cuprindere: unitile specializate (cu

activitate principal) n cercetare-dezvoltare, unitile
economice i sociale care au colective de cercetaredezvoltare, staiuni i institute de cercetare i producie
agricol, unitile de nvmnt superior i clinicile
universitare care au structuri de cercetare-dezvoltare,
organizaii non-profit care au desfurat activitate de
cercetare-dezvoltare.
Cercetarea-dezvoltarea - activitatea sistematic i
creatoare iniiat pentru a spori volumul de cunotine,
inclusiv cunotinele despre om, cultur i utilizarea
acestor cunotine pentru noi aplicaii.
Tipuri de cercetare-dezvoltare:
cercetarea fundamental: activitate experimental
sau teoretic iniiat, n primul rnd, pentru
acumularea de noi cunotine privind aspectele
fundamentale ale fenomenelor i faptelor
observabile, fr s aib n vedere o aplicaie
deosebit sau specific;
cercetarea aplicativ: activitate de investigare
original n scopul acumulrii de noi cunotine, fiind
ns orientat, n principal, spre un scop sau un
obiectiv practic, specific;
dezvoltarea experimental: activitate sistematic,
ce se folosete de cunotinele existente acumulate
de pe urma cercetrii i/sau a experienei practice n
vederea lansrii n fabricaie de noi materiale,
produse i dispozitive, introducerea de noi
procedee, sisteme i servicii sau mbuntirea
substanial a celor deja existente.
Datele statistice aferente activitii de cercetaredezvoltare includ i proiectarea tehnologic.
Resursele umane i financiare din cercetaredezvoltare sunt prezentate pe sectoare de
performan, conform metodologiei prevzut n
Manualul Frascati al OECD, ediia 2002, dup modelul
celor din Sistemul Conturilor Naionale, astfel:
Coverage: specialised units (with main activity) in

research-development, economic and social units having
research-development staff, agricultural production and
research institutes and stations, higher-education units
and university clinics which have research-development
structures, non-profit organisations which carried out
research-development activity.
Research-development - the systematic and
creative activity initiated to enhance the volume of
knowledge, including those on human being, culture and
using them for new applications.
Types of research-development:
fundamental research: experimental or theoretical
activity primarily initiated, to accumulate new
knowledge on the fundamental aspects of
phenomena and facts that could be examined,
without having in view a special or specific
application;
applicative research: activity of original
investigation in order to accumulate new knowledge,
being mainly oriented towards a specific practical
purpose or objective;
experimental development: systematic activity
which uses the knowledge accumulated as a result
of research and/or practical experience in order to
launch in fabrication new materials, products and
devices, to introduce new procedures, systems and
services or to significantly improve those already
existing.
Statistical data related to research-development
activity also include technological design.
Human and financial resources from researchdevelopment are presented by sectors of
performance, according to the methodology stipulated
in the Frascati Manual of OECD, 2002 edition, observing
the model of those used in the National Accounts
System, as follows:
sectorul de performan mediul de afaceri (BESbusiness) cuprinde unitile din mediul de afaceri al
economiei naionale care au activitate principal sau
secundar de cercetare-dezvoltare, cunoscute sau
necunoscute la momentul realizrii eantionului de
uniti raportoare.
Acest sector include: toate ntreprinderile,
organizaiile si instituiile din mediul de afaceri a
cror activitate este producerea de bunuri i servicii
destinate pieei.
Nucleul de baz al sectorului de performan
BES este format din ntreprinderi private
(corporaii sau cvasi-corporaii), chiar dac obin sau
nu profit. Printre aceste ntreprinderi pot fi gsite
unele firme, pentru care activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare este principala activitate (ca de exemplu:
instituii comerciale de cercetare-dezvoltare i
laboratoare).
Adiional, acest sector poate s includ
ntreprinderi publice (corporaii publice sau cvasicorporaii guvernamentale) angajate n producia i
vnzarea unui anumit tip de bunuri i servicii care
sunt de obicei furnizate de ctre ntreprinderi
private.
n acest sector se pot include institute de
cercetare, anumite clinici i spitale private, firme cu
diverse practici medicale contra unei taxe, care sunt
n msur s atrag fonduri suplimentare sub form
de donaii sau din active proprii.
Acest sector include de asemenea i instituiile
non-profit care sunt direct productoare de
bunuri i servicii, altele dect serviciile de
nvmnt superior cum ar fi:
instituiile non-profit angajate n producia de pia
care au ca activitate principal producerea de
bunuri i servicii n scopul vnzrii la un pre care
acoper principalele costuri de producie.
instituiile non-profit care deservesc sectorul
mediului de afaceri. Acestea sunt create i
ndrumate de asociaii din mediul de afaceri care
au ca scop promovarea propriei activiti, cum ar
fi asociaiile comerciale sau agricole.
sectorul de performan guvernamental (GOVgovernmental)
cuprinde
toate
unitile
guvernamentale (inclusiv ministere ordonatoare de
credite bugetare destinate activitii de cercetaredezvoltare), unitti care furnizeaz servicii publice,
cele cu activitti de cercetare-dezvoltare ale
administraiei centrale i locale, precum i institutele
naionale de cercetare-dezvoltare.
sectorul de performan nvmnt superior
(HES-higher education sector) cuprinde toate
unitile din nvmntul superior de stat i
particular, precum i clinicile medicale care se afl
sub ndrumarea direct sau administrate n asociaie
cu instituii din sectorul nvmnt superior i care
desfoar activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare.
sectorul de performan privat non-profit (PNPprivate non-profit) cuprinde uniuni, fundaii, centre,
asociaii, organizaii, sindicate, partide i formaiuni
politice care desfoar activiti de cercetaredezvoltare. Aici se includ i asociaiile familiale.
sector of enterprises performance (BESbusiness) includes units from the business

environment of national economy, whose main or
secondary activity is R&D, either known or unknown
at the time of setting up the reporting units sample.
This sector includes: all the firms, organisations
and institutions from the business environment
having as main activity production of goods and
services for the market.
The basic nucleus of this sector consists in
private enterprises (corporations or
quasicorporations), irrespective if they get profit or not.
Among those enterprises there can be found some
firms for which R&D activity is the main activity (for
instance: R&D commercial institutions and labs).
Additionally, this sector can include public

enterprises (public corporations or governmental
quasi-corporations) involved in the production and
sale of a certain type of goods and services which
are usually supplied by private enterprises.
This sector can include research institutes,
certain private clinics and hospitals, firms with
various medical practices for a fee, which can draw
over additional funds as donations or from own
assets.
This sector also includes non profit
institutions which directly produce goods and
services, other than higher education services such
as:
non profit institutions involved in the market
production having as main activity production of
goods and services in order to sell for a price
covering the main production costs.
non profit institutions serving business sector.
They are created and guided by business
associations having as purpose to promote their
own activity, such as commercial or agricultural
associations.
governmental performance sector (GOVgovernmental) includes all the governmental units
(including authorising officers devoted to R&D
activities), units rendering public services, units with
R&D activities belonging to central and local
administrations, as well as national institutes of
research-development.
sector of tertiary education performance (HEShigher education sector) includes all the units
belonging to public and private tertiary education
and medical clinics under direct guidance or
administered in association with institutions from
tertiary education sector carrying out R&D activities.
non profit private performance sector (PNPprivate non-profit) includes unions, foundations,
centres, associations, organizations, trade unions,
political parties and formations which carry out R&D
activities. Family associations are also included here.
425
Aceste uniti furnizeaz de regul servicii

colective sau individuale fr plat sau cu un pre
total nesemnificativ.
These units usually provide collective or

individual services free of charge or at an
insignificant price.
Personalul din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare este constituit din persoanele care particip
la realizarea temelor de cercetare sau furnizeaz servicii
directe legate de aceast activitate.
Personalul de cercetare-dezvoltare a fost grupat
dup mai multe criterii (unele se refer la personalul cu
calificare superioar), astfel:
a) dup ocupaie:
cercettori - specialiti care lucreaz la concepia
sau la crearea de cunotine, de produse, procedee,
metode i sisteme noi, precum i la gestiunea
proiectelor respective. n aceast categorie sunt
inclui cercettorii tiinifici atestai, personalul
didactic i de cercetare din nvmntul universitar
implicate n activiti de cercetare, cadrele de
conducere i administratorii, care desfoar activiti
de planificare i de gestionare a aspectelor tiinifice
i tehnice a lucrrilor cercettorilor, precum i
studenii doctoranzi angajai n proiecte de cercetaredezvoltare. Prin convenie, orice membru al forelor
armate, care execut activiti de cercetaredezvoltare i posed calificri asemntoare, trebuie
s fie inclus n aceast categorie;
tehnicieni i asimilai - personalul cu un nivel mediu
de pregtire sau completat cu o pregtire postliceal
de specialitate ntr-un domeniu tehnic sau de alt
natur i care particip la activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare sub controlul direct al cercettorilor;
alte categorii - muncitorii i personalul de
secretariat i de birou care particip la execuia
proiectelor de cercetare-dezvoltare sau care sunt
direct implicai n executarea unor astfel de proiecte.
b) dup nivelul de pregtire:
personal cu pregtire superioar care cuprinde studii
doctorale, studii postuniversitare i studii superioare;
personal cu alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar).
Staff from research-development activity is

constituted of persons who participate in carrying out
research themes or who provide services directly related
to this research-development activity.
Research-development staff was broken-down by
several criteria (some refer only to the staff with higher
qualification), as follows:
a) by occupation:
researchers - experts working for concepting or
accumulating knowledge, creating new products
and procedures and new methods and systems, as
well as for the management of those projects. In this
category are included certified scientific
researchers, teaching and research staff in higher
education involved in the research, leadership and
administrators, carrying out
planning and
management of the scientific and tehnical aspects of
researchers works, as well as doctorate students
involved in research projects. By convention, any
member of the armed forces running R & D activities
and scientific researchers similar qualifications
should be included in this category;
Datele dup nivelul de pregtire sunt prezentate

conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a
Educaiei (CISE), astfel:
studii doctorale i programe doctorale;
studii superioare de licen, master i/sau cursuri
postuniversitare (exclusiv studii doctorale i
programe postdoctorale);
studii superioare de scurt durat naintea
implementrii sistemului Bologna;
alt pregtire (studii postliceale i de maitri, studii
liceale, profesionale i de ucenici, alte situaii).
ncepnd cu anul 1993, personalul din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare s-a calculat i n echivalent norm
ntreag prin transformarea numrului de lucrtori cu
norm parial n echivalent de lucrtori cu norm ntreag,
corespunztor timpului de lucru destinat acestei activiti.
Evaluarea resurselor umane s-a fcut astfel:
norm ntreag n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii
(8 ore / zi);
norm parial n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii
(mai puin 8 ore / zi).
426
technicians and assimilated - persons with highschool education or completed by post high-school
specialised training for a technical field or another,
and who take part in research-development activity,
under direct control of researchers;
other categories - workers and secretariate and
office staff who take part in research-development
projects or are directly involved in such projects.
b) by level of training:
staff with tertiary education, comprising doctorate,
post-university and tertiary studies;
staff with another education (excluding tertiary
education).
The data by training level are presented according to
the International Standard Classification of
Education (ISCED), following:
Doctoral studies and doctoral programmes;
University degree, Masters and/or postgraduate
studies (excluding doctoral and post-doctoral
programmes);
Short-cycle tertiary education before the
implementation of Bologna Process;
other education (post high-school and foremen
education,
high-school,
vocational
and
aprenticeship, other situations).
Starting with 1993, the staff from researchdevelopment activity has been also calculated in fulltime equivalent converting the number of part time
workers in equivalent of full-time workers, corresponding
to the working time devoted to this activity.
The evaluation of human resources was
performed as follows:
full-time in the field of research-development
(8 hours / day);
part-time in the field of research-development
(less than 8 hours / day).
Cheltuielile curente cuprind toate plile,

reprezentnd costul forei de munc i al materialelor.
Cheltuielile de capital (investiii) cuprind plile
efectuate n cursul unei perioade pentru realizarea de
lucrri de construcii, achiziionarea de aparate,
instrumente, maini i echipamente sau alte cheltuieli de
aceast natur, menite s contribuie la creterea
volumului de mijloace fixe ale unitii.
Cheltuielile totale (curente i de capital) aferente
activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare s-au grupat dup o
serie de caracteristici, astfel:
a) dup sursa de finanare:
de la ntreprinderi, destinate realizrii lucrrilor de
cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de acestea,
precum i din resursele provenite din activitile de
producie, microproducie, economii la cheltuielile
generale ale unitii i alte surse de care dispune
unitatea;
din fondurile publice, administrate n principal de
coordonatorii de fonduri i utilizate pentru finanarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare realizate pe baz
de contracte i programe generale finanate de la
buget;
din fondurile publice generale universitare, care
cuprind sumele acordate prin granturi de ministerul
coordonator i creditele de la diferite organisme
internaionale;
de la unitile din nvmntul superior, pentru
realizarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare
contractate de acestea precum i ncasrile din
microproducie, vnzri de reviste, jurnale, taxe de la
studeni, nchirieri de spaii etc.;
de la instituii fr scop lucrativ, pentru realizarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de
organizaii profesionale, asociaii sindicale, culturale,
organizaii de caritate sau ntrajutorare etc.;
din fondurile din strintate, pentru activiti de
cercetare-dezvoltare, inclusiv sursele primite de la
organizaii internaionale, guverne sau instituii
strine;
alte surse de finanare.
b) dup obiective socio-economice, cheltuielile
aferente activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare sunt
structurate pe tipuri de programe tiinifice utilizate pe
plan internaional (conform Nomenclatorului pentru
analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice
- NABS).
Current expenditure include all payments,

representing the labour cost and cost of materials.
Capital expenditure (investments) include
payments made during a period for construction works,
purchase of apparatus, instruments, machinery and
equipment or other similar expenditure, meant to
contribute to the increase in the units fixed assets volume.
Total expenditure (capital and current ones) for
research-development activity were structured by
several features, as follows:
a) by financing source:
from enterprises, to achieve research-development
works contracted by them, as well as from resources
coming from production activities, microproduction,
savings of unit general expenses and any other
available sources of the unit;
from public funds, mainly managed by funds
coordinators and used to finance researchdevelopment works based on contracts and general
programs financed from the budget;
from university public general funds, which
comprise grants from coordinator ministry and
credits from various international bodies;
from tertiary education units, to achieve researchdevelopment works contracted by them as well as
receipts from microproduction, sales of magazines,
newspapers, student taxes, space rents a.s.o.;
from non-lucrative institutions, to achieve
research-development works contracted by
professional organisations, trade unions, cultural
associations, charity or mutual assistance
organisations a.s.o.;
external funds, for research-development activities,
including sources from international bodies,
governments or foreign institutions;
other financing sources.
b) by socio-economic objectives, the expenditure
for research-development activity are structured by types
of scientific programmes used at international level
(according to the Nomenclature for analysis and
comparison of budgets and scientific programmes NABS).
INOVAIA N NTREPRINDERI
INNOVATION IN ENTERPRISES
Sfera de cuprindere: ntreprinderile active cu peste

9 salariai, care desfoar activiti comerciale i care
au activitatea economic principal n urmtoarele
domenii:
industrie (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 05-09, 10-33,
35, 36-39);
servicii (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 46, 49-53, 58-63,
64-66, 71-73).
Clasele de mrime se refer la clasificarea
ntreprinderilor dup numrul mediu de salariai n:
ntreprinderi mici: 10-49 salariai;
ntreprinderi mijlocii: 50-249 salariai;
ntreprinderi mari: 250 salariai i peste.
Coverage: Active enterprises having over 9 employees,

which develop commercial activities and which have
main economic activity in the following fields:
industry (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 05-09, 10-33, 35,
36-39);
services (CANE Rev. 2, divisions: 46, 49-53, 58-63,
64-66, 71-73).
Size classes refer to the classification of enterprises
by average number of employees in:
small enterprises: 10-49 employees;
medium enterprises: 50-249 employees;
large enterprises: 250 employees and over.
427
ntreprinderi mici i mijlocii (IMM-uri) sunt

acele ntreprinderi care au numrul de salariai ntre
10-249 salariai.
Inovaia reprezint introducerea n procesul muncii
de ctre ntreprindere a unui produs nou sau semnificativ
mbuntit sau a unui proces (procedeu) nou sau
semnificativ mbuntit, o metod nou de organizare
sau o metod nou de marketing. Inovaia trebuie s
aib caracteristici sau intenii de utilizare noi sau care
furnizeaz o mbuntire semnificativ, fa de ceea ce
a fost nainte folosit sau vndut de ctre ntreprindere.
O inovaie are nevoie s fie nou sau mbuntit
semnificativ numai pentru ntreprindere, nu este necesar
s fie nou pentru pia. Ea poate fi dezvoltat iniial sau
utilizat de alte ntreprinderi.
Inovaia de produs nseamn introducerea pe pia
a unui bun sau serviciu, nou sau mbuntit semnificativ,
cu respectarea nsuirilor sale, cu utilizare prietenoas,
sub form de componente sau subsisteme. Un bun este
de obicei, un obiect tangibil (palpabil) cum ar fi: un telefon
inteligent (smartphone), mobilier, o parte a unei aplicaii
software sau o utilitate, un software descrcabil, muzic i
filme. Un serviciu este de obicei intangibil (nepalpabil),
cum ar fi: comerul cu amnuntul, asigurrile, cursurile de
nvmnt, cltoriile cu avionul, consultan etc.
Inovaia de proces corespunde implementrii unui
proces (procedeu) productiv, unei metode de distribuie
sau unei activiti auxiliare nou/nou sau semnificativ
mbuntit/mbuntit. Se exclud inovaiile de ordin
pur organizatoric.
Inovaia de organizare se refer la implementarea
unei metode noi de organizare n practicile de afaceri ale
ntreprinderii, n organizarea locului de munc sau n
relaiile externe care nu a mai fost folosit nainte de
ntreprindere. Se exclud fuziuni sau achiziii chiar dac
s-au realizat pentru prima dat.
Inovaia de marketing se refer la implementarea
unui concept nou sau unei strategii de marketing care
difer semnificativ de metodele de marketing existente n
ntreprindere i care nu a mai fost utilizat nainte. Aceasta
necesit schimbri semnificative n design-ul sau
ambalarea produsului, n plasarea produsului, promovarea
acestuia sau n stabilirea preului. Se exclud modificrile
sezoniere, periodice i alte metode de rutin n marketing.
ntreprinderile inovatoare sunt ntreprinderile care
au lansat produse (bunuri sau servicii) noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite pe pia sau au introdus procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite sau metode noi de organizare
sau de marketing. Termenul acoper toate tipurile de
inovatori, inovatorii de produs, de proces, de metode de
organizare sau de metode de marketing, precum i
ntreprinderile cu inovaii nefinalizate, suspendate sau
abandonate i se refer la ntreprinderile active.
ntreprinderile inovatoare de produse i/sau
procese sunt acele ntreprinderi care au implementat
inovaii de produse i/sau procese, inclusiv ntreprinderi
cu inovaii nefinalizate, suspendate sau abandonate,
indiferent de inovaiile de metode de organizare i/sau
de marketing.
ntreprinderile inovatoare de metode de
organizare i/sau de marketing sunt acele ntreprinderi
care au implementat inovaii de metode de organizare
i/sau de marketing, indiferent de inovaiile de produse
i/sau procese.
428
Small and medium enterprises (SME) are those

enterprises which have 10-249 employees.
Innovation represents the enterprises introduction
in the work process of a new or significantly improved
product or a new or significantly improve process
(procedure), a new organization method or a new
marketing method. Innovation should have new
characteristics or intentions to be used or which provide
a significant improvement, compared to what was before
used or sold by the enterprise. An innovation needs to be
new or significantly improved only for the enterprise, it is
not necessary to be new for the market. It can be initially
developed or used by other enterprises.
Product innovation means the introduction on the
market of a new or significantly improved good or
service, respecting its features, user friendly, as
components or subsystems. A good is usually a tangible
object such as: smartphone, furniture, part of a software
application or utility, a downloadable software music and
movies. A service is usually intangible such as: retail,
insurance, education courses, trips by plane,
consultancy a.s.o.
Process innovation corresponds to the
implementation of a new or significantly improved
productive process (procedure), distribution method or
auxiliary activity. Purely organizational innovations are
excluded.
Organization
innovation
refers
to
the
implementation of a new organization method in the
enterprise business practices, in working place
organization, or in external relations which was not used
before by the enterprise. Merges or acquisitions are
excluded even if they are done for the first time.
Marketing innovation refers to the implementation
of a new concept or marketing strategy significantly
different from existent marketing methods in the
enterprise and which was not previously used. It needs
significant changes in the product design or packing, in
the product placement, its promotion or setting the price.
Seasonal, periodical changes and other routine
marketing methods are excluded.
Innovative enterprises are the enterprises which
launched new or significantly improved products (goods
or services) on the market or introduced new or
significantly improved processes or new organization or
marketing methods. The term covers all types of
innovators, product and process
innovators,
organization or marketing methods, as well as
enterprises with unfinished, suspended or abandoned
innovations and refer to active enterprises.
Product and/or process innovative enterprises
are those enterprises which implemented product and/or
process innovations, including enterprises with
unfinished, suspended or abandoned innovations, no
matter of organization and/or marketing methods
innovations.
Innovative enterprises of organization and/or
marketing methods are those enterprises which
implemented innovations of organization and/or
marketing methods, no matter of product and/or process
innovations.
ntreprinderile cu inovaii nefinalizate sau

abandonate sunt ntreprinderile care au avut inovaii
nefinalizate sau abandonate pentru dezvoltarea sau
introducerea produselor (bunuri sau servicii) noi sau
mbuntite semnificativ sau implementarea noilor
procese, inclusiv activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare.
ntreprinderile non-inovatoare sunt ntreprinderile
care nu au avut activitate inovatoare n perioada
analizat. Aceste ntreprinderi au rspuns la un set
limitat de ntrebri ale chestionarului cercetrii statistice,
cu privire la absena activitii inovatoare.
Cifra de afaceri este definit ca suma veniturilor
realizate din vnzri pe pia de bunuri i servicii (se includ
toate taxele cu excepia TVA). Pentru agenii economici
este cifra de afaceri total; pentru instituiile de credit
reprezint drepturi de primit i alte venituri similare; pentru
servicii de asigurare reprezint prime brute subscrise.
Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o medie
aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma efectivelor zilnice
ale salariailor, inclusiv din zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbatori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare mprit la
numrul total al zilelor calendaristice (365 zile). n
efectivul zilnic al salariailor nu se cuprind: salariaii aflai
n concediu fr plat, n grev, detaai la lucru n
strintate. n zilele de repaus sptmnal se iau n
calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul de salariai din ziua
precedent, mai puin cei al cror contract/raport a
ncetat n aceast zi. Salariaii care nu au fost angajai cu
norm ntreag se includ n numrul mediu proporional
cu timpul de lucru prevzut n contractul de munc. n
efectivul de salariai luat n calculul numrului mediu se
includ numai persoanele care au fost pltite.
Cheltuielile pentru inovaie ale ntreprinderilor
inovatoare de produse i/sau procese cuprind att
cheltuielile pentru inovaia finalizat, ct i cele pentru
inovaia nefinalizat sau abandonat. Principalele
componente ale cheltuielilor sunt:
Cheltuieli pentru activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare intern, cuprind activitile ntreprinse de
ntreprindere, pentru a crea cunotine noi sau pentru
a rezolva probleme tiinifice sau tehnice (include
dezvoltarea proprie de programe de calculatorsoftware care respect aceste cerine). Se cuprind
cheltuieli curente care includ cheltuieli cu fora de
munc i cheltuieli de capital care includ cldiri i
echipament specific pentru cercetare-dezvoltare.
Cheltuieli pentru activitatea C&D externalizat
cuprind activitile de cercetare-dezvoltare pe care
ntreprinderea le-a contractat n afar altor
ntreprinderi (inclusiv alte ntreprinderi din grupul de
ntreprinderi) sau unor organizaii de cercetare
publice sau private.
Cheltuieli pentru achiziii de utilaj, echipament,
software i cldiri includ achiziionarea de utilaj
performant, echipament, software i cldiri pentru a
fi utilizate pentru produse noi sau mbuntite
semnificativ.
Cheltuieli pentru achiziii de cunotine existente
de la alte ntreprinderi sau organizaii includ
achiziia de know-how existent, drepturi de autor,
invenii brevetate i nebrevetate etc., de la alte
ntreprinderi sau organizaii pentru dezvoltarea
produselor i proceselor noi sau mbuntite
semnificativ.
Enterprises with unfinished or abandoned

innovations are those enterprises which had unfinished
or abandoned innovations for the development or
introduction of the new or significantly improved products
(goods or services) or implementation of new processes,
including research-development activity.
Non-innovative enterprises are enterprises which
had no innovative activity in the analyzed period. These
enterprises replied a limited set of questions from the
statistical survey questionnaire, regarding the absence
of innovative activity.
Turnover is defined as the sum of income from
sales on the market of goods and services (including all
the taxes except VAT). For economic units it is total
turnover; for credit institutions it represents the received
rights and other similar income; for insurance services, it
represents subscribed gross bonuses.
Average number of employees represents a
simple arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of daily
number of employees, including weekly days off, legal
holidays and other free days divided to total number of
calendar days (365 days). Daily number of employees
includes: employees in unpaid leave, on strike,
committed to work abroad. Weekly days off include daily
number of employees from the previous day, minus those
whose contract/agreement ceased that day. Employees
who were not employed full time are included in the
average number proportionally with working time
stipulation in the labour contract. Number of employees
taken into the calculation of average number includes
only persons who have been paid.
Innovation expenditure of product and/or process
innovative enterprises include both expenditure for
finalized innovation, and those for unfinished or
abandoned one. The main components of expenditure
are:
Expenditure for internal R&D activity include
activities to create new knowledge or to solve
scientific or technical problems (own development of
software respecting these requirements). Current
expenditure including expenditure with labour force
and capital expenditure including buildings and R&D
specific equipment are included.
Expenditure for externalized R&D activity include

R&D activities which the enterprise contracted to
other enterprises (including other enterprises from
the group of enterprises) or some to organizations of
public or private research.
Expenditure for acquisitions of equipment,
software and buildings include purchase of
performing equipment, software and buildings to be
used for new or significantly improved products.
Expenditure for knowledge acquisitions from
other enterprises or organizations include knowhow acquisition, copyrights, patented and
unpatented inventions a.s.o., from other enterprises
or organizations for the development of new or
significantly improved products and processes.
429
430
Cheltuieli pentru alte activiti inovatoare includ:

formare profesional proprie sau externalizat
pentru personal, pentru dezvoltarea i/sau
introducerea produselor i proceselor noi sau
mbuntite semnificativ, activiti proprii sau
contractate pentru introducerea pe pia a inovaiilor,
inclusiv cercetarea de pia i lansarea de
publicitate, activiti de design sau pentru
schimbarea formei sau aspectului bunurilor sau
serviciilor, alte activiti proprii sau contractate cum
ar fi: studii de fezabilitate, testri, dotare, inginerie
industrial pentru implementarea produselor i
proceselor noi sau mbuntite semnificativ.
Finanarea public a ntreprinderilor pentru
activiti inovatoare include sprijin financiar cum ar fi:
creditare de impozit sau deduceri fiscale, granturi,
subvenii, mprumuturi i garanii pentru credite. Se exclud
activitile de cercetare i alte activiti inovatoare
desfurate n ntregime pentru sectorul public pe baz de
contract. Organismele de la care ntreprinderea primete
finanare public pentru activitatea inovatoare se grupeaz
astfel: autoriti locale i regionale, guvern (inclusiv instituii
lucrnd n numele guvernului), Uniunea European.
Sursele de informaii pentru inovaie se refer la
principalele surse cu grad ridicat de importan, care au
furnizat informaii referitoare la proiecte inovatoare noi,
sau care au contribuit la finalizarea proiectelor existente.
Ele se clasific n surse interne, surse de pia, surse de
la instituii i alte surse. Se colecteaz date pentru o
selecie de surse de informaii n funcie de gradul de
importan al acestora, respectiv: grad de importan
ridicat, mediu, sczut i neutilizat.
Cooperarea ntreprinderilor n realizarea
activitilor inovatoare reprezint participarea activ a
ntreprinderii cu alte ntreprinderi sau instituii n activiti
inovatoare. Ambii parteneri nu este nevoie s obin
beneficii din punct de vedere comercial (se exclude
simpla contractare de munc, fr o cooperare activ).
Expenditure for other innovative activities

include: own or externalized staff vocational training,
for the development and/or introduction of new and
significantly improved products and processes, own
or contracted activities for the introduction of
innovations on the market, including market
research and advertising, design activities or
change of goods and services aspect, other own or
contracted activities such as: testing, endowment
studies,
industrial
engineering
for
the
implementation of new or significantly improved
products and processes.
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE

PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Datele au la baz reglementrile din legile speciale

de proprietate industrial i Hotrrea Guvernului
nr. 573/1998 n care sunt prevzute sarcinile i
competenele Oficiului de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci
(OSIM), organ de specialitate al administraiei publice
centrale, cu autoritate unic pe teritoriul Romniei n
domeniul proteciei proprietii industriale, n
conformitate cu legea i cu prevederile conveniilor
internaionale la care statul romn este parte.
Proprietatea industrial cuprinde: invenii, modele
de utilitate, soiuri de plante, mrci i indicaii geografice,
desene i modele, respectiv topografiile produselor
semiconductoare.
Solicitant - persoana fizic sau juridic care cere n
scris la OSIM, acordarea unui titlu de protecie pentru un
obiect de proprietate industrial (brevet sau certificat de
nregistrare).
Titular - persoana fizic sau juridic creia i
aparine dreptul conferit prin titlul de protecie acordat
(brevet sau certificat de nregistrare).
Data rely on the regulations from industrial property

special laws and Government Decision No 573/1998
stipulating tasks and competences of State Office for
Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT), specialized body of
public central government, with unique authority on the
territory of Romania in the field of industrial property
protection, in accordance with the law and stipulations of
international conventions where the Romanian state is
party.
Industrial property includes inventions, utility
models, types of plants, marks and geographical
indications, drawings and models, respectively
topographies of semi-conductor products.
Applicant - natural or legal person who asks SOIT
in writing, for granting a protection title for an object of
industrial property (patent or registration certificate).
Public financing of enterprises for innovative

activities includes financial support such as: tax credit
or fiscal deductions, grants, subsidies, loans and
guarantees for credits. Research activities are excluded
as well as other innovative activities totally developed for
public sector based on contract. The bodies providing
public financing for innovative activity are grouped as
follows: local and regional authorities, government
(including institutions working on the government
behalf), European Union.
Innovation information sources refer to the main
very important sources, which provided information
regarding new innovative projects, or which contributed
to the finalization of existent projects. They are internal
sources, market sources, sources from institutions and
other sources. Data are collected for a selection of
information sources depending on their importance
degree, respectively: high, medium, low importance and
unused.
Cooperation of enterprises for innovative
activities represents the active participation of the
enterprise with other enterprises or institutions in the
innovative activities. For both partners, it is not necessary
to get benefit from commercial viewpoint (simple labour
contact is excluded, without an active cooperation).
Titular - natural or legal person who holds the right

granted by protection title (license or registration
certificate).
Brevet de invenie - titlul de protecie care se

acord de ctre OSIM pentru orice invenie avnd ca
obiect un produs sau un procedeu, n toate domeniile
tehnologice, cu condiia ca aceasta s fie nou, s
implice o activitate inventiv i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cerere de brevet de invenie, redactat n limba
romn, cuprinde:
solicitarea acordrii unui brevet i datele de
identificare ale solicitantului;
o descriere a inveniei (prezentarea n scris a
inveniei);
una sau mai multe revendicri (partea de brevet
care cuprinde obiectul proteciei solicitate i al crui
coninut determin ntinderea proteciei);
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau
revendicri.
Publicarea brevetului reprezint difuzarea
informaiei ntr-un mod accesibil publicului.
Brevet european - brevetul de invenie eliberat de
Oficiul European de Brevete, n conformitate cu
Convenia privind brevetul european, adoptat la
Mnchen la 5 octombrie 1973.
Brevet european validat n Romnia - este un
brevet european care are efecte n Romnia.
Clasificarea Internaional a Brevetelor (CIB),
instituit n baza Aranjamentului de la Strasbourg n anul
1971, mparte domeniul tehnic n opt seciuni cu
aproximativ 70000 de subdiviziuni. Simbolurile CIB,
formate din cifre arabe i litere ale alfabetului latin, se
aplic pe documentele de brevet (cereri de brevet
publicate i brevete acordate) de ctre oficiile de
proprietate industrial, naionale sau regionale, care
public aceste documente. CIB se utilizeaz n mai mult
de 100 de ri, care public anual peste un milion de
documente de brevet.
Modelul de utilitate protejeaz orice invenie
tehnic, cu condiia s fie nou, s depeasc nivelul
simplei ndemnri profesionale i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cererea de model de utilitate conine:
datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
solicitarea proteciei prin model de utilitate, nsoit
de titlul inveniei;
o descriere a inveniei;
una sau mai multe revendicri;
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau n
revendicri.
Certificatul de model de utilitate este un titlu de
protecie acordat de OSIM n condiiile prevzute de
lege.
Brevet pentru soi de plant - se acord de OSIM
dac acesta este nou, distinct, uniform i stabil.
Soi - grupul de plante aparinnd unui taxon botanic
de cel mai jos rang cunoscut, care poate fi:
definit prin expresia caracterelor rezultnd dintr-un
anumit genotip sau dintr-o anumit combinaie de
genotipuri;
distinct fa de orice alt grup de plante, prin expresia
a cel puin unuia dintre caracterele prevzute mai
sus;
considerat ca o entitate cu privire la capacitatea sa
de a fi reprodus ca atare.
Patent - protection title granted by SOIT for any

invention having as object a product or procedure, in all
technological fields, provided that it should be new,
involve an inventive activity and susceptible of industrial
application.
Patent application elaborated into Romanian
comprises:
request for a patent and identification data of
applicant;
invention description (written presentation);
one or several claims (patent part presenting object
of requested protection and whose content
determines protection extent);
drawings referred to in the description and claims.
Patent publication represents information
dissemination to be accessible for the public.
European patent - patent released by European
Patent Office, in accordance with the Convention on
European patent, adopted in Munich on October 5, 1973.
European patent validated in Romania - is an
European patent which has effects in Romania.
International Patent Classification (IPC), based
on Strasbourg Agreement in 1971, divides technical field
into eight sections with about 70000 subdivisions. IPC
symbols, comprising Arabian digits and Latin letters,
being applied on patent documents (issued patent
application and patents granted) by national or regional
industrial property offices, issuing these documents. IPC
are used in over 100 countries, issuing yearly over one
million patent documents.
Utility model protects any technical invention if it is

new, exceeds the level of simple professional skill and is
susceptible of industrial application.
Demand of utility model contains:
identification data of petitioner;
protection request by utility model, accompanied by
invention title;
invention description;
one or more claims;
designs referred to in the description or claims.
Certificate of utility model is a protection title
granted by SOIT according to legal stipulations.
Patent for plant type - is granted by SOIT if it is
new, distinct, unform and stable.
Type - group of plants belonging to a botanic taxon
of the lowest known range, which can be:
defined by expression of characters resulted from a
certain genotype or a certain combination of
genotypes;
distinct as against any other group of plants, by
expression of at least one of characters stipulated
above;
considered as an entity regarding its capacity to be
reproduced as such.
431
Desen sau model - aspectul exterior al unui produs

sau al unei pri a acestuia, redat n dou sau trei
dimensiuni, rezultat din combinaia dintre principalele
caracteristici, ndeosebi linii, contururi, culori, form,
textur i/sau materiale i/sau ornamentaia produsului
n sine.
Cererea de nregistrare a desenului sau
modelului cuprinde:
solicitarea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului
i datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
numrul de desene sau modele pentru care se cere
protecia;
descrierea elementelor noi, caracteristice desenului
sau modelului;
reprezentrile grafice ale desenului sau modelului;
indicarea produselor n care este ncorporat desenul
sau modelul, cnd este cazul.
Certificat de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor
publicate - titlul de protecie acordat de OSIM pentru
desenele / modelele nregistrate i publicate.
Marc - semnul susceptibil de reprezentare grafic
servind la deosebirea produselor sau serviciilor unei
persoane fizice sau juridice de cele aparinnd altor
persoane. Pot constitui mrci semne distinctive cum ar fi:
cuvinte, inclusiv nume de persoane, desene, litere, cifre,
elemente figurative, forme tridimensionale i n special
forma produsului sau ambalajului su, combinaii de
culori, precum i orice combinaie a acestor semne.
Cerere de nregistrare a unei mrci - conine
datele de identificare ale solicitantului, reproducerea
mrcii precum i indicarea produselor sau serviciilor
pentru care nregistrarea este cerut, redactat n limba
romn.
Indicaie geografic - denumirea servind la
identificarea unui produs originar dintr-o ar, regiune
sau localitate a unui stat n cazurile n care o calitate, o
reputaie sau alte caracteristici determinate pot fi n mod
esenial atribuite acestei origini geografice.
432
Drawing or model - outer aspect of a product or of

its part, given in two or three dimensions, resulted from
the combination between main characteristics,
especially lines, outlines, colors, forms, texture and /or
ornamentation of the product itself.
Registration application of drawing or model
contains:
application to register the drawing or model and
identification data of applicant;
number of drawings or models for which the
protection is asked;
description of new elements, characteristic for the
drawing or model;
graphs of drawing or model;
indication of product in which drawing or model is
incorporated, if case.
Registration certificate of drawing or model
published - protection title granted by SOIT for drawings
or models registered and published.
Trademark - sign susceptible of graphic
presentation used to distinguish products or services of
natural or legal persons from those belonging to other
persons. Trademarks can be also distinct signs, such as:
words, including personal names, drawings, letters,
digits, figurative elements, three dimensional forms,
especially product form or its package, color
combinations, as well as any combination of these signs.
Registration application of trademark - comprises
identification data of the applicant, trademark
reproduction as well as products or services indication
for which the application is done into Romanian.
Geographical indication - name identifying a
product from one country, region or locality of a state if
one quality, reputation or other characteristics can be
essentially granted to this geographical origin.
13.G1
Structura salariailor1) din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan
Structure of employees1) from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance
100
80
0,4
0,5
0,7
0,5
0,4
0,4
31,1
34,6
29,8
28,0
29,3
28,6
30,6
33,3
35,9
36,5
38,0
37,8
37,9
31,6
33,6
35,0
32,3
33,2
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
60
40
20
0
Sectorul mediului de afaceri

Business sector
Sectorul nvmnt superior

Tertiary education sector
Sectorul guvernamental
Government sector
Sectorul privat non-profit

Private non-profit sector
1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
13.G2
Structura salariailor din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

dup nivelul de pregtire, n anul 2014
Structure of employees from research - development activity,
by training level, in 2014
24,2%
313911)
75,8%
Cu pregtire superioar
Tertiary education
Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar)

Other education (excluding tertiary education)
Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici
i alte situaii.
Note: Other education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school and foremen education, high-school,
vocational and apprenticeship education and other situations.
1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
433
Structura cercettorilor din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,

pe domenii tiinifice
Structure of researchers from research-development activity, by scientific field
13.G3
2009
2014
6,7%
9,2%
14,0%
9,9%
37,7%
10,1%
46,9%
4,1%
15,3%
14,0%
17,5%
14,6%
tiine inginereti i tehnologice

Engineering and technological sciences
tiine umaniste
Humanities
tiine naturale i exacte

Natural and exact sciences
tiine medicale
Medical sciences
tiine sociale
Social sciences
tiine agricole
Agricultural sciences
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance
13.G4
%
100
0,2
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
24,7
24,5
22,9
19,7
19,7
15,2
34,9
36,8
40,7
40,9
49,2
42,9
40,2
38,3
36,0
39,0
30,7
41,5
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
80
60
40
20
0
434

Business sector

Government sector

13.G5
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe surse de finanare
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by financing source
2009
1,9%
2014
2,8%
8,3%
17,0%
34,8%
15,9%
30,6%
1,0%
2,6%
46,0%
39,1%
13.G6
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Uniti din nvmntul superior

Tertiary education units
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Fonduri din strintate

External funds
Fonduri publice generale universitare

University general public funds
Alte surse
Other sources
Structura cheltuielilor curente din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe tipuri de cercetare
Current expenditure from research - development activity,
by type of research
2009
2014
19,3%
7,5%
42,1%
50,4%
36,1%
44,6%
Cercetare fundamental
Basic research
Dezvoltare experimental
Experimental development
Cercetare aplicativ
Applicative research
435
13.1
Principalii indicatori din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i forme de proprietate
Main indicators from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and type of ownership
din care, pe forme
Total
Majoritar de stat
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
Salariai (numr) - la sfritul anului
de proprietate: / of which, by type of ownership:

State majority
2012
Majoritar privat / Private majority
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Employees (number) - end of year
Total
din care: femei
42420
19373
39065
17639
42363
19596
42674
19774
43375
201501)
42963
19877
32283
15325
30272
14000
31371
14896
31191
14908
33330
158481)
32089
15425
10137
4048
8793
3639
10992
4700
11483
4866
10045
4302
10874
4452

din care: femei
11147
4322
8691
3285
11575
4681
11883
4752
11512
4579
11681
4542
4057
1682
3138
1273
3204
1373
3130
1381
3702
1505
3029
1269
7090
2640
5553
2012
8371
3308
8753
3371
7810
3074
8652
3273
9018
4647
8987
4593
11106
5301
11867
5792
12966
6307
12555
6125
8985
4626
8833
4529
11106
5301
11789
5750
12842
6250
12430
6065
33
21
154
64
78
42
124
57
125
60
22126
10343
21179
9653
19461
9511
18700
9103
18716
91881)
18517
9119
19241
9017
18301
8198
17061
8222
16272
7777
16786
80931)
16630
8091
2885
1326
2878
1455
2400
1289
2428
1326
1930
1095
1887
1028

of which: women
129
61
208
108
221
103
224
127
210
91
129
61
208
108
221
103
224
127
181
76
210
91

of which: women
din care: femei
din care: femei
din care: femei
181
76
Salariai (numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag)
Total
of which: women
Business sector
of which: women
Government sector
of which: women
Employees (number of persons in full-time equivalent)
Total
din care: femei
28398
13125
26171
11916
29749
13848
31135
14419
325071)
149791)

din care: femei
10758
4171
8271
3110
10002
3998
10887
4400
10514
4138
10437
3999
3999
1656
3045
1230
2254
966
2963
1308
3561
1445
2844
1161
6759
2515
5226
1880
7748
3032
7924
3092
6953
2693
7593
2838
din care: femei
8708
4520
8704
4448
10675
5097
11381
5549
12336
6064
11866
5826
8683
4503
8554
4385
10675
5097
11303
5507
12219
6011
11761
5775
25
17
150
63
78
42
117
53
105
51
Government sector
of which: women

din care: femei
8824
4388
9054
4280
8879
4664
8710
4382
95231)
47191)
8966
4288
7989
4020
7834
3654
7906
4170
7720
3852
8106
3883
835
368
1220
626
973
494
990
530
8651)
4421)
860
405

of which: women
108
46
142
78
193
89
157
88
134
58
122
46
108
46
142
78
193
89
157
88
134
58
122
46

of which: women

din care: femei
31391
14159
20671
10179
19433
9269
20835
10233
21986
10667
244381)
117331)
22711
10819
7727
2946
6738
2647
8914
3615
9149
3752
80691)
32461)
8680
3340
Total
of which: women
Business sector
of which: women
Cheltuieli (mii lei preuri curente)

Cheltuieli totale
2356907 2413467 2786830 2872728 2464779 2555662 1648845 1759815 1905703
Expenditure (lei thou current prices)

1866975 1788237 1611835
708062
653652
881127 1005753
676542
943827
Total expenditure
151740
679807
573761
823749
948830
646207
907684
Business sector
1173647 1207376 1095424
1725
16217
1616
5992
2371
947047
924780 1004536 1119435
755710 1059424
267240
351019
822725
887391 1134566 1175263 1213368 1097795
821000
871174 1134566
583055
591324
637208
566640
485963
388960
560605
537622
590350
522723
471358
364671
22450
53702
46858
43917
14605
24289
4080
9972
10520
11390
9738
9483
4080
9972
10520
11390
9738
9483
1530244 1465047 1434304

Cheltuieli curente
180787
86581)
42771)
109503
Government sector
629525
594020
729899
825248
599438
794074
Current expenditure
830476
757366
824913
671971
910495
226531
236532
149378
155118
101268
145924
603945
520834
675535
771027
570703
764571
Business sector
745425
787571
924465 1000607 1004495
974154
743773
772625
924465
998991
998615
972697
1652
14946
1616
5880
1457
497338
490740
493722
418105
379073
334566
477395
441955
447738
376135
365164
315683
19943
48785
45984
41970
13909
18883
3985
9455
8380
10635
8946
9163
3985
9455
8380
10635
8946
9163
Cheltuieli de capital
(investiii)
279683
368335
535350
517236
400294
327284
201146
308703
384122
336731
323190
177531
78537
59632
151228
180505
77104
149753
Capital expenditure
(investments)
Business sector
2077224 2045132 2251480 2355492 2064485 2228378 1447699 1451112 1521581
170605
926145
Government sector
116571
167414
179623
193290
83739
148929
40709
114487
31409
15487
8235
5816
75862
52927
148214
177803
75504
143113
77300
99820
210101
174656
208873
123641
77227
98549
210101
174656
208761
122727
73
1271
112
914
85717
100584
143486
148535
106890
54394
83210
95667
142612
146588
106194
48988
2507
4917
874
1947
696
5406
95
517
2140
755
792
320
95
517
2140
755
792
320
Government sector
436
437
13.2
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity,
by occupation and training level
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
2009
Total
2010
2011
2012
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
42420
19373
39065
17639
42363
19596
42674
19774
43375
Salariai dup ocupaie

Cercettori
din care:
Cercettori atestai
Tehnicieni i asimilai
Alte categorii de salariai
Salariai din activitatea de

cercetare-dezvoltare la
10000 persoane ocupate civile
2014
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
201501)
42963
19877
Total
Researchers
of which:
Certified researchers
Technicians and assimilated
Other categories of employees
Employees by occupation
30645
13707
30707
13519
25489
11738
27838
12565
276001)
12611
27535
12669
8375
4270
7505
3909
2401
3265
8436
3414
4944
3917
1850
2270
6380
10494
2861
4997
5800
9036
2660
4549
5563
102121)
2615
4924
5309
10119
2506
4702
Salariai dup nivelul de pregtire

Pregtire superioar
din care:
Deintori ai titlului de doctor
Alt pregtire
(exclusiv superioar)
2013
Employees by training level
36240
16370
33271
14903
35223
16222
35315
16360
343681)
16092
34517
16048
14916
6508
15468
6696
14641
6817
15414
6938
159771)
7412
16983
7788
6180
3003
5794
2736
7140
3374
7359
3414
90071)
4058
8446
3829
Tertiary education
of which:
Doctorate holders
Other education
(excluding tertiary education)
50,3
Employees from
research-development activity
per 10000 civil employed persons
50,4
48,9
46,7
44,6
50,6
49,3
49,8
48,8
50,8
50,3
51,0
Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici i alte situaii.
Note: Other education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school anf foremen education, high-school, vocational and
apprenticeship education and other situations.
438
439
13.3
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii
Employees from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and occupation
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent
2009
Salariai - total
2010
2011
2012
20131) 2014
28398 26171 29749 31135 32507 31391
Cercettori
19271 19780 16080 18016 18576 18109

3991
3139
5132
5095
4993
4510
5136
3252
8537
8024
8938
8772
10758
Cercettori
6127
1491
3140
5853
1022
1396
8708
8704 10675 11381 12336 11866
Cercettori
5744
1670
1294
5590
1659
1455
5846
1900
2929
6372
1981
3028
6583
2025
3728
6409
1825
3632
8824
9054
8879
8710
9523
8966
Cercettori
7310
827
687
8245
414
395
6563
834
1482
6591
744
1375
6578
1063
1882
6378
996
1592
108
142
193
157
134
122
Cercettori
90
3
15
92
44
6
153
2
38
97
21
39
82
21
31
78
20
24
Employees - total
8271 10002 10887 10514 10437

3518
2396
4088
4956
2349
3582
5333
1884
3297
Researchers
Business sector
5244
1669
3524
Researchers
Government sector
Researchers
Researchers
Researchers
13.4
Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe domenii tiinifice

Researchers from research - development activity, by scientific field
2009
Total
2010
2011
2012
20131)
2014
30645 30707 25489 27838 27600 27535
Total
Cercettori pe domenii tiinifice

5377
5163
5448
4789
4986
4032
tiine inginereti i
tehnologice
11538 11718 10122 13063 13157 12904
tiine medicale
4289
3491
3010
2572
2621
2736
tiine agricole
2043
2154
1293
1252
2398
2525
tiine sociale
4305
5376
4112
4428
2484
4204
tiine umaniste
3093
2805
1504
1734
1954
1134
Researchers by scientific field

Natural and exact sciences
Engineering and
technological sciences
Medical sciences
Agricultural sciences
Social sciences
Humanities
Cercettori la 10000 persoane

ocupate civile
Researchers per 10000 civil

employed persons
36,4
36,7
30,5
32,5
32,4
32,7
440
13.5
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan

i nivel de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and training level
2009
2010
2011
2012
Salariai - total
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
28398
22468
26171
20963
29749
23208
31135
24325
5930
5208
6541
6810

Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
10758
7759
8271
6126
10002
7765
10887
8350
10514
7756
2999
2145
2237
2537
2758
8708
6227
8704
6060
10675
7161
11381
7810
12336
8427
2481
2644
3514
3571
3909
8824
8386
9054
8645
8879
8092
8710
8020
95231)
79591)
438
409
787
690
15641)
108
96
142
132
193
190
157
145
134
109
12
10
12
25
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
2013
2014
325071) 31391 Employees - total

242511) 23800 Tertiary education
Other education
7591 (excluding tertiary education)
82561)
10437 Business sector
7948 Tertiary education
Other education
11866 Government sector
Other education
8966 Tertiary education sector
Other education
122 Private non-profit sector
Other education
441
13.6
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i

nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE)
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance and
training level, according to International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)
20131)
2014
Salariai - din care:

total
femei
total
femei
Employees - of which: Employees - of which:
total
women
total
women
43375
20150
42963
19877 Total
Pregtire superioar
34368
din care:
Studii doctorale i programe
postdoctorale
15977
Studii superioare de licen,
master i/sau cursuri i studii
postuniversitare (exclusiv studii
doctorale i postdoctorale)
17361
Studii superioare de scurt durat
naintea implementrii sistemului Bologna 1030
Alt pregtire
9007
16092
34517
7412
16983
8318
16978
362
556
4058
8446

of which:
Doctoral and post-doctoral
7788 programmes
Bachelors, master, and/or
post/graduate courses (excluding
doctoral and post-doctoral
8034 programmes)
Short term tertiary education before
226 implementing Bologna Process
Other education

11512
Pregtire superioar
8503
din care:
postdoctorale
1516
6308
Alt pregtire
3009
4579
3426
11681
8850
633
1014
2656
7495
137
341
1153
2831
6307
4438
12555
8732
1903
3975
2396
4589
139
168
TOTAL
12966
Pregtire superioar
8786
din care:
postdoctorale
3913
4654
Alt pregtire
4180
18716
Pregtire superioar
16926
din care:
postdoctorale
10503
6295
Alt pregtire
1790
1869
3823
9188
8157
18517
16747
4865
11910
3208
4796
84
41
1031
1770

of which:
414 programmes
2978 programmes)
Other education
of which:
1889 programmes
2407 programmes)
Other education
of which:
5466 programmes
2591 programmes)
Other education
442
13.6
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan

i nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard
a Educaiei (CISE) - continuare
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and training level, according to International Standard Classification
of Education (ISCED) - continued
20131)
2014

total
femei
total
femei
Employees - of which: Employees - of which:
total
women
total
women
Pregtire superioar
din care:
postdoctorale
naintea implementrii sistemului Bologna
Alt pregtire
181
153
76
71
210
188
45
11
84
104
58
98
28
22

of which:
19 programmes
58 programmes)
Other education
13.7
Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan

i grupe de vrst
Researchers from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and age group
20131)
Cercettori din care:
total
femei
Researchers of which:
total
women
Total
27600
12611
2014
Cercettori din care:
total
femei
Researchers of which:
total
women
27535
12669
din care:
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
Total
of which:
6859
3332
6799
3313
Government sector
166
1572
1740
1450
1413
518
95
837
909
806
548
137
225
1490
1763
1511
1273
537
119
792
928
850
478
146
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
14884
6963
14743
6953
139
2893
5165
3378
2898
411
59
1522
2745
1552
987
98
137
2590
5123
3776
2727
390
55
1380
2698
1777
950
93

Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
Not: ncepnd cu anul de referin 2011, cercettorii pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst se urmresc numai pentru sectoarele:
guvernamental i nvmnt superior.
Note: Beginning with 2011 reference year, researchers by sector of performance and age group are pursued only for: governmental and
tertiary education sectors.
443
13.8
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul mediului de

afaceri, pe activiti economice i dup ocupaie
Employees from research - development activity in business sector,
by economic activity and occupation
din care:
Salariai total
Employees total
CAEN Rev. 2
Sectorul mediului de afaceri - total

Pe activiti:
Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor
chimice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare
444
of which:
Tehnicieni
i asimilai
Tehnicians
and assimilated
Cercettori
Researchers
Alte categorii
de salariai
Other categories
of employees
CANE Rev. 2
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
10514
10437
5333
5244
1884
1669
3297
3524
60
3056
108
5
9
66
169
4413
86
15
46
43
1528
46
1
34
39
1851
49
4
12
8
621
36
4
21
114
788
12
3
13
9
907
26
5
4
11
16
1774
25
8
21
16
3
43
-
13
-
22
-
3
2
21
-
83
119
50
72
21
30
12
17
461
532
209
235
74
93
178
204
23
25
15
34
7
3
7
13
6
11
2
2
10
11
6
19
179
221
39
128
39
49
101
44
380
290
250
291
200
153
186
156
72
48
36
54
108
89
28
81
285
363
98
122
99
94
88
147
928
145
4
56
2075
143
14
45
660
5
4
13
791
17
4
27
144
40
8
296
60
8
124
100
35
988
66
10
10
42
113
29
20
14
79
13
39
30
7323
5179
23
46
5707
3272
8
3752
2652
14
21
3279
1630
5
11
1235
574
1
13
729
379
34
11
2336
1953
8
12
1699
1263
Business sector - total

By activity:
Agriculture, forestry and pisciculture
Manufacturing
Tanning and dressing of leather,
recorded media
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation of
Construction
Services
of which: Research-development
445
13.9
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul mediului de

afaceri, pe activiti economice i dup nivelul de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity in business sector,
by economic activity and training level
din care:
Salariai total
Employees total
CAEN Rev. 2

Pe activiti:
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie,
a nregistrrilor
chimice
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de
baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
Pregtire
superioar
Tertiary
education
of which:
Alt pregtire
Other education
(excluding tertiary education)
Studii doctorale
Doctorate
CANE Rev. 2
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
10514
10437
7756
7948
1311
905
2758
2489
60
3056
108
5
9
66
169
4413
86
15
46
46
2432
101
3
3
57
109
3367
73
10
23
21
226
38
-
22
2
237
12
1
7
14
624
7
2
6
9
60
1046
13
5
23
16
3
43
-
6
3
17
-
10
-
26
-
83
119
62
91
14
21
28
461
532
360
418
66
73
101
114
23
25
15
34
10
24
13
26
1
2
3
3
13
1
2
8
179
221
149
182
30
39
380
290
250
291
297
220
203
204
15
23
20
25
83
70
47
87
285
363
227
180
22
19
58
183
928
145
4
56
2075
143
14
45
768
121
4
19
1664
120
12
38
7
5
3
31
2
8
160
24
37
411
23
2
7
42
113
41
85
28
28
13
13
39
30
7323
5179
23
46
5707
3272
14
30
5228
3365
23
46
4333
2191
1
2
1061
486
4
5
631
377
25
2095
1814
1374
1081
Business sector - total

By activity:
Manufacturing
recorded media
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Construction
Services
446
447
13.10
Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i tipuri de cercetare
Current expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and type of research
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
2077224 2045132 2251480 2355492 2064485 2228378 Total
874635 913033 943269 935201 793011 805365
Basic research
Cercetare aplicativ
1047248 994602 944573 1021278 865623 992438
Dezvoltare experimental 155341 137497 363638 399013 405851 430575
Sectorul mediului de afaceri 830476 757366
99713 123423
Cercetare aplicativ
638670 546888
92093 87055
824913
104786
522875
197252
671971
28945
422129
220897

155062
Basic research
510095
245338
Cercetare aplicativ
924465 1000607 1004495

521446 610223 526332
285068 291760 331258
117951
98624 146905

449543
Basic research
383014
141597
493722
310887
134606
48229
418105
267711
111775
38619
379073
234035
107414
37624

197463
Basic research
93702
43401
8380
6150
2024
206
10635
5033
5499
103
8946
3699
4822
425

3297
Basic research
5627
239
745425 787571
446849 453391
256284 297500
42292 36680
Sectorul nvmnt superior 497338 490740

325045 334701
Cercetare aplicativ
151337 146871
20956
9168
Cercetare aplicativ
13.11
3985
3028
957
-
9455
1518
3343
4594
926145
52234
612244
261667
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli
Total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and expenditure category
2009
Total
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2356907 2413467 2786830 2872728 2464779 2555662 Total
Cheltuieli curente
2077224 2045132 2251480 2355492 2064485 2228378 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 1200775 1166861 1213523 1306746 1164389 1223765
Staff
Cheltuieli materiale
401302 319149 337859 295320 242140 281522
Material
Alte cheltuieli curente
Other current
pentru operaiuni de
expenditure for
cercetare-dezvoltare
475147 559122 700098 753426 657956 723091
R&D operations
279683 368335 535350 517236 400294 327284 Capital expenditure
Terenuri i construcii
48301 126851 132965
62410 118881
62563
Lands and construction
Echipamente i aparatur 208479 220402 352869 400928 232110 204389
Equipment and apparatus
Cheltuieli cu achiziie
Expenditure for
soft pentru
purchasing
22914
29661
24616
50619
software for R&D
Other current
pentru operaiuni de
expenditure for
22903
21082
26602
24237
24687
9713
R&D operations
Sectorul mediului
de afaceri
Cheltuieli curente
Cheltuieli de personal
pentru operaiuni de
448
947047
924780 1004536 1119435
755710 1059424 Business sector
830476
453880
91451
757366
410150
64278
824913
392510
106238
926145
471112
104272
671971
339854
68781
285145
282938
326165
350761
263336
910495 Current expenditure

423268
Staff
107102
Material
Other current
expenditure for
380125
R&D operations
13.11

pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli - continuare
by sector of performance and expenditure category - continued
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
116571
29389
Echipamente i aparatur 77341
soft pentru
pentru operaiuni de
9841
167414
96952
63688
179623
40131
116495
193290
15759
146645
83739
8155
69004
12481
20466
3643
6774
10516
10420
2937
887391 1134566 1175263 1213368 1097795 Government sector
822725
Cheltuieli curente
745425
498980
106638
pentru operaiuni de
139807
77300
17457
soft pentru
pentru operaiuni de
7839
2014
148929 Capital expenditure
29126
73410
Expenditure for
purchasing
43466
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
2927
R&D operations

602783
Staff
113636
Material
Other current
expenditure for
257735
R&D operations
26289
88415
Expenditure for
purchasing
4669
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
4268
R&D operations
787571
482531
122411
924465 1000607 1004495

529651 584227 597087
136873 125200 117029
182629
99820
5756
84112
257941
210101
57895
134957
291180
174656
20277
139100
290379
208873
85824
101694
3350
5463
14094
9952
13899
9816
7261
583055
591324
637208
566640
485963
Cheltuieli curente
497338
245789
202401
pentru operaiuni de
49148
85717
1455
soft pentru
pentru operaiuni de
5223
490740
269530
131482
493722
285615
94427
418105
246080
62331
379073
221044
55697
89728
100584
24143
72211
113680
143486
34939
101292
109694
148535
26362
114678
102332
106890
24869
60799
5074
3721
6876
4230
2181
3774
14346

190864
Staff
60215
Material
Other current
expenditure for
83487
R&D operations
7148
42308
Expenditure for
purchasing
2436
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
2502
R&D operations
Sectorul nvmnt
superior
Tertiary education
388960 sector
4080
9972
10520
11390
9738
Cheltuieli curente
pentru operaiuni de
Echipamente i aparatur
soft pentru
pentru operaiuni de
3985
2126
812
9455
4650
978
8380
5747
321
10635
5327
3517
8946
6404
633
1047
95
95
3827
517
391
2312
2140
125
1791
755
12
505
1909
792
33
613
2009
11
126
227
143

6850
Staff
569
Material
Other current
expenditure for
1744
R&D operations
256
Expenditure for
purchasing
48
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
16
R&D operations
449
13.12

pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare
by sector of performance and financing source
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2356907
2413467
2786830
2872728
2464779
2555662 Total
Fonduri din ar
2160352
ntreprinderi
819086
Fonduri publice
920358
Fonduri publice
generale universitare
374065
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
45044
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
1799
Alte surse
Fonduri din strintate 196555
2144951
778815
922726
2450574
931757
1179033
2457820
887999
1354386
2082639
703752
1211050
390149
190125
80421
77683
52337
14738
17277
17513
924
268516
1839
133082
336256
2773
114964
414908
1104
71537
382140
2121213 Domestic funds

782118
Enterprises
1175426
Public funds
University general
65323
public funds
Tertiary education
24970
units
Non-lucrative purpose
1745
institutions
71631
Other sources
434449
External funds
947047
887119
684833
195669
924780
859894
578418
278016
1004536
929973
741448
182243
1119435
963038
719173
219091
755710
654611
537623
106045
5808
3254
646
1799
2006
809
59928
206
64886
133
5503
74563
30
22945
156397
8937
101099
822725
750791
111208
638066
887391
790419
168624
620631
1134566
1019993
152027
758822
1175263
1066952
126225
853918
1213368
1107436
142379
904937
1210
1164
2865
9298
8093
307
71934
96972
1111
105168
114573
41
77470
108311
193
51834
105932
591324
486077
25686
21731
637208
491168
36206
235104
566640
417848
42250
277635
485963
313759
23141
193883
390149
190125
80421
77683
47873
11227
6177
7414
638
105247
588
17918
146040
832
10533
148792
890
10748
172204
Total
Sectorul mediului
de afaceri
Fonduri din ar
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Alte surse
Fonduri din ar
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Alte surse
Sectorul nvmnt
superior
583055
Fonduri din ar
518548
ntreprinderi
22299
Fonduri publice
83530
Fonduri publice
generale universitare
374065
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
38026
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
628
Alte surse
Fonduri din strintate 64507
2013

605585
Enterprises
201371
Public funds
Tertiary education
1901
units
248
institutions
21877
Other sources
228442
External funds
149514
Enterprises
818746
Public funds
Tertiary education
1178
units
537
institutions
37223
Other sources
90597
External funds
26945
Enterprises
149050
Public funds
University general
65323
public funds
Tertiary education
21891
units
906
institutions
11923
Other sources
112922
External funds
Not: n perioada 2009 - 2010, indicatorul Alte surse a fost inclus n coninutul altor indicatori de la Fonduri din ar.
Pentru produsul intern brut (PIB), datele au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 2010.
Note: During 2009 - 2010, the indicator other sources was included in other indicators of Domestic funds.
For gross domestic product (GDP), the data were calculated according to the methodology of European System of Accounts (ESA) -2010.
450
13.12

pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare - continuare
by sector of performance and financing source - continued

Fonduri din ar
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Alte surse
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
4080
3894
746
3093
9972
8561
6087
2348
10520
9440
2076
2864
11390
9982
351
3742
9738
6833
609
6185
9483
6995
74
6259
46
55
186
80
1411
7
4493
1080
1870
4016
1408
21
18
2905
54
608
2488
Ponderea cheltuielilor totale

de cercetare-dezvoltare,
n produsul
intern brut (PIB) - % 0,46
din care:
0,27
Sectorul public 2)
Sectorul privat 3)
0,19
Ponderea cheltuielilor totale
de cercetare-dezvoltare
pe sectoare de performan,
n produsul
intern brut (PIB) - % din care:
Sectorul mediului
de afaceri - % n PIB
Sectorul
guvernamental - % n PIB
Sectorul nvmnt
superior - % n PIB
0,45
0,49
0,48
0,39
0,381)
0,28
0,17
0,31
0,18
0,29
0,19
0,27
0,12
0,22
0,16
0,46
0,45
0,49
0,48
0,39
0,381)
0,19
0,17
0,18
0,19
0,12
0,16
0,16
0,17
0,20
0,20
0,19
0,16
0,11
0,11
0,11
0,09
0,08
0,06

Domestic funds
Enterprises
Public funds
Tertiary education
units
institutions
Other sources
External funds
Weight of total
research-development
expenditure,
in GDP - % of which:
Public sector 2)
Private sector 3)
Weight of total
expenditure by sectors
of performance,
in GDP - % of which:
Business
sector - % in GDP
Government
sector - % in GDP
Tertiary education
sector - % in GDP
Not: n perioada 2009 - 2010, indicatorul Alte surse a fost inclus n coninutul altor indicatori de la Fonduri din ar.
Pentru produsul intern brut (PIB), datele au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 2010.
Note: During 2009 - 2010, the indicator other sources was included in other indicators of Domestic funds.
For gross domestic product (GDP), the data were calculated according to the methodology of European System of Accounts (ESA) -2010.
1) Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final.
2) Sectorul public cuprinde sectorul guvernamental i sectorul nvmnt superior.
Public sector includes government sector and tertiary education sector.
3) Sectorul privat cuprinde sectorul mediului de afaceri i sectorul non-profit.
Private sector includes business sector and private non-profit sector.
451
13.13
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul mediului

de afaceri, pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli
Total expenditure from research - development activity in business sector,
by economic activity and expenditure category
Cheltuieli totale
Total
expenditure
CAEN Rev. 2

Pe activiti:
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie,
a nregistrrilor
chimice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
452

Cheltuieli curente
Current expenditure
Capital expenditure
CANE Rev. 2
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
1119435
755710
1059424
926145
671971
910495
193290
83739
148929 Business sector - total
9448
200
468968
16857
1023
1017
10950
397459
18355
137
585
12998
29144
547496
51622
514
2101
9081
200
341120
4525
1023
1004
10171
331245
17821
137
585
12915
25037
444281
25288
424
2092
367
127848
12332
13
779
66214
534
-
83
4107
103215
26334
90
9
6801
-
3508
145
613
-
6801
-
3508
145
613
-
69
1360
69
623
737
5455
5309
10283
5359
5078
10004
96
231
279
41966
40384
63161
32053
35820
28656
9913
4564
34505
4989
6556
368
1086
1312
360
3903
5244
2822
6260
536
7837
969
8028
1091
6237
470
7837
902
8028
1731
23
66
-
67
-
7087
7612
9328
6395
6509
9108
692
1103
220
95013
29226
64529
23393
26404
22079
22817
27558
23370
22536
16119
19478
72196
1668
41159
857
10285
2601
32187
21047
21479
14341
20060
18594
17846
987
2885
194321
12148
174
3651
184254
9533
114
1293
304653
14355
833
2110
190505
11992
170
3651
172941
9377
114
1293
286669
12003
833
2110
3816
156
4
-
11313
156
-
17984
2352
-
7971
2263
7236
4512
2263
2377
3459
4859
3875
988
1698
2689
988
1526
1186
172
1381
748
634815
299847
1593
748
343972
211331
559
1891
465638
244866
1355
748
570952
276203
1577
706
327284
199403
360
1680
424696
235592
26
63863
23644
16
42
16688
11928
199
211
40942
9274
By activity:
Manufacturing
recorded media
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Construction
Services
453
13.14
Numrul proiectelor i cheltuielile totale de cercetare - dezvoltare, conform NABS 1),

pe tipuri de surse de finanare, pentru activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, n anul 2014
Number of projects and total research - development expenditure, according to NABS 1),
by type of financing sources, for the research - development activity, in 2014
Proiecte de
(numr)
Projects of
(number)
TOTAL
din care, pe programe NABS 1):
Explorarea i exploatarea pmntului
Mediu ncojurtor
Exploatarea i explorarea spaiului
Transport, telecomunicaii i alte infrastructuri
infrastructures
Energie
Producia i tehnologia industrial
Sntate
Agricultur
Educaie
Cultur, activiti recreative,
religie i mass-media
Sisteme politice i sociale,
structuri i procese
Promovarea general a cunoaterii:
finanat din fondurile generale
universitare (GUF), pentru:
tiine medicale i de sntate
tiine agricole
tiine sociale i economice
tiine umaniste
Promovarea general a cunoaterii:
finanat din alte surse dect fondurile
generale universitare, pentru:
tiine medicale i de sntate
tiine agricole
tiine sociale i economice
tiine umaniste
Cheltuieli totale de
cercetare-dezvoltare 2)
- total (mii lei
preuri curente)
Total expenditure for
research-development 2)
- total (lei thou
current prices)
8143
1486755 Total
of which, by NABS 1) programmes:
42
555
72
109
9617
88426
16935
17479
Exploration and exploitation of the earth

Environment
Exploration and exploitation of space
Transport, telecommunication and other
202
740
510
737
132
77234
119619
80004
147015
27305
279
20142
112
20424
1066
357
452
61
36
112
48
257496
116629
105850
5927
748
13523
14819
3460
1075
1733
43
56
235
318
583964
263454
189681
14974
31154
38162
46539
Energy
Industrial production and technology
Health
Agriculture
Education
Culture, recreation, religion
and mass media
Political and social systems,
structures and processes
General advancement of
knowledge: R&D financed
from general university
funds (GUF) for:
R&D related to Natural Sciences
R&D related to Engineering Sciences
R&D related to Medical Sciences
R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
R&D related to Social Sciences
R&D related to Humanities
General advancement of
knowledge: R&D financed
from other sources
than GUF for:
R&D related to Natural Sciences
R&D related to Engineering Sciences
R&D related to Medical Sciences
R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
R&D related to Social Sciences
R&D related to Humanities
1) Nomenclatorul pentru analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice.
Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of budgets and scientific programmes.
2) Numai pentru sectorul guvernamental i sectorul nvmnt superior.
Governmental and tertiary education sectors, only.
454
13.15
ntreprinderi cu inovaie de produs i/sau proces, dup tipul inovaiei,

n perioada 2010 - 2012
Enterprises with product and/or process innovation, by type of innovation,
during 2010 - 2012
numr / number
Total
Inovaie
numai de
produs
Product
innovation
only
Inovaie
numai
de proces
Process
innovation
only
Inovaie de
produs
i proces
Product and
process
innovation
Inovaii
nefinalizate
sau abandonate
On-going and/or
abandoned
innovations
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
1806
1034
506
266
351
174
134
43
706
445
197
64
634
313
164
157
115 Total
102
Small
11
Medium
2
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
1141
617
320
204
197
97
69
31
481
296
136
49
375
147
106
122
88 Industry
77
Small
9
Medium
2
Large
12
1054
582
295
177
193
95
68
30
429
267
124
38
347
144
95
108
85
76
8
1
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
energie electric i termic
gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
27
13
13
48
33
10
665
417
186
62
154
77
65
12
225
149
61
15
259
166
58
35

Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
Electricity, gas,
steam and air
conditioning

27 Services
25
Small
2
Medium
Large
455
13.16
Tipologia inovatorilor, n perioada 2010 - 2012

Innovators tipology, during 2010 - 2012
Numr
Numr total
ntreprinderi
inovatoare
de ntreprinderi 1)
Total number
Number of
innovative
of enterprises 1)
enterprises
Pondere fa
de total
ntreprinderi
Weight
in total
enterprises
(%)
Numr ntreprinderi
numai cu inovaie de
produs i/sau proces
Number of enterprises
with product and/or
process innovation only
Numr ntreprinderi
numai cu inovaie de
metode de organizare
i/sau de marketing
Number of enterprises with
organisational and/or
marketing innovation only
Numr ntreprinderi cu inovaie

de produs i/sau proces i
cu inovaie de metode de
organizare i/sau de marketing
Number of enterprises with
product and/or process and
organisational and/or
marketing innovation
Numr
ntreprinderi
non-inovatoare
Number of
non-innovative
enterprises
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
28866
22400
5270
1196
5968
4089
1400
479
20,7
18,3
26,6
40,1
541
317
162
62
4162
3055
894
213
1265
717
344
204
22898
18311
3870
717
Total
Small
Medium
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
15210
10892
3429
889
3415
2217
843
355
22,5
20,4
24,6
39,9
300
166
83
51
2274
1600
523
151
841
451
237
153
11795
8675
2586
534
Industry
Small
Medium
Large
321
45
14,0
33
276
13894
9998
3143
753
3200
2110
786
304
23,0
21,1
25,0
40,4
277
162
72
43
2146
1528
491
127
777
420
223
134
10694
7888
2357
449
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
201
58
28,9
10
31
17

Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
143
Electrical and thermal

energy, gas steam
and air conditioning supply
remediation activities
794
112
14,1
10
64
38
682
13656
11508
1841
307
2553
1872
557
124
18,7
16,3
30,3
40,4
241
151
79
11
1888
1455
371
62
424
266
107
51
11103
9636
1284
183
Services
Small
Medium
Large
1) ntreprinderile cu peste 9 salariai din domeniile: industrie (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: B, C, D, E) i servicii (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: H, J i
K i diviziunile 46, 71, 72 i 73).

Enterprises with over 9 employees in fields: industry (CANE Rev.2 sections: B, C, D,E) and services (CANE Rev. 2 sections: H, J and K
and divisions 46, 71, 72 and 73).
456
457
13.17
Numrul de salariai ai ntreprinderilor inovatoare, pe activiti i clase de

mrime, n anul 2012
Employees number of innovative enterprises, by activity and size class, in 2012
Numr total
de salariai
pentru toate
ntreprinderile
Total number
of employees
in all enterprises
Numr total
de salariai
pentru
ntreprinderile
inovatoare
Total number
of employees
in innovative
enterprises
n % fa
de total
% of total
Numr total
de salariai
pentru
ntreprinderile
inovatoare
de produse
i/sau procese
Total number
of employees
in product and/or
process innovative
enterprises
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
2035968
461736
546123
1028109
722351
89037
147922
485392
35,5
19,3
27,1
47,2
84754
7361
17188
60205
4,2
1,6
3,1
5,9
390460
65613
92787
232060
19,2
14,2
17,0
22,6
247137
16063
37947
193127
12,1
3,5
6,9
18,8
Total
Small
Medium
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
1290168
238328
365175
686665
458320
52793
94314
311213
35,5
22,2
25,8
45,3
63725
4454
9829
49442
4,9
1,9
2,7
7,2
211398
38063
57790
115545
16,4
16,0
15,8
16,8
183197
10276
26695
146226
14,2
4,3
7,3
21,3
Industry
Small
Medium
Large
55917
28663
51,3
8962
16,0
1415
2,5
18286
32,7
1074227
219389
333501
521337
363278
50257
87344
225677
33,8
22,9
26,2
43,3
41663
4387
8405
28871
3,9
2,0
2,5
5,5
174910
36109
53913
84888
16,3
16,5
16,2
16,3
146705
9761
25026
111918
13,7
4,4
7,5
21,5
Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
16,8

Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
458
77877
45742
58,7
9399
n % fa
de total
% of total
Numr total
de salariai pentru
ntreprinderile
inovatoare
de metode de
organizare i/sau
de marketing
Total number
of employees
in organisational
and/or marketing
innovative enterprises
12,1
23240
n % fa
de total
% of total
Numr total
de salariai pentru
ntreprinderile
inovatoare de produse
i/sau procese i de
metode de organizare
i/sau de marketing
Total number of employees
in product and/or process
and organisational
and/or marketing
innovative enterprises
n % fa
de total
% of total
29,8
13103
82147
20637
25,1
3701
4,5
11833
14,4
5103
6,2
745800
223408
180948
341444
264031
36244
53608
174179
35,4
16,2
29,6
51,0
21029
2907
7359
10763
2,8
1,3
4,1
3,2
179062
27550
34997
116515
24,0
12,3
19,3
34,1
63940
5787
11252
46901
8,6
2,6
6,2
13,7

Services
Small
Medium
Large
459
13.18
Cifra de afaceri a ntreprinderilor inovatoare, pe activiti i clase de mrime,

n anul 2012
Turnover of innovative enterprises, by activity and size class, in 2012
n % fa
de total
% of total
267691818
27921021
51760922
188009875
40,1
19,5
32,1
51,8
106223713
3744823
10147488
92331402
15,9
2,6
6,3
25,4
31636139
3139698
5893140
22603301
4,7
2,2
3,7
6,2
120379902
19605969
32845109
67928824
18,0
13,7
20,4
18,7
115675777
5175354
13022673
97477750
17,3 Total
3,6
Small
8,1
Medium
26,9
Large
366835826
42916664
74321011
249598151
171589621
11484861
25173244
134931516
46,8
26,8
33,9
54,1
83616018
1578973
6055467
75981578
22,8
3,7
8,1
30,4
21954811
1536913
2698380
17719518
6,0
3,6
3,6
7,1
61185537
7071620
14710582
39403335
16,7
16,5
19,8
15,8
88449273
2876328
7764282
77808663
24,1 Industry
6,7
Small
10,4
Medium
31,2
Large
29384529
24903383
84,7
17189955
58,5
6270742
21,3
337371
1,1
18295270
62,3
268402668
30817668
59959183
177625817
112603133
8707313
20781860
83113960
42,0
28,3
34,7
46,8
55630378
1560060
4350366
49719952
20,7
5,1
7,3
28,0
11628027
1455389
2438479
7734159
4,3
4,7
4,1
4,4
43162305
5500582
12362664
25299059
16,1
17,8
20,6
14,2
57812801
1751342
5980717
50080742
21,5
5,7
10,0
28,2
Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
19,9

10,6

Cifra de afaceri
total pentru
ntreprinderile
inovatoare
(mii lei
preuri curente)
Total turnover
of innovative
enterprises
(thou lei
current prices)
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
667323194
143290933
161056062
362976199
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
460
n % fa
de total
% of total
Cifra de afaceri
total pentru
ntreprinderi
inovatoare de
produse
(mii lei
preuri curente)
Total turnover
of product
innovative
enterprises
(thou lei
current prices)
Cifra de afaceri
total pentru
ntreprinderi
inovatoare de
produse
i/sau procese
(mii lei
preuri curente)
Total turnover
of product
and/or process
innovative
enterprises
(thou lei
current prices)
Cifra de afaceri
total pentru
toate
ntreprinderile
(mii lei
preuri curente)
Total turnover
of all enterprises
(thou lei
current prices)
Industrie extractiv
Cifra de afaceri
total pentru
ntreprinderi
inovatoare de
metode de
organizare i/sau
de marketing
n % fa
(mii lei
de total
preuri curente)
% of total
Total turnover
of organisational
and/or marketing
innovative
enterprises
(thou lei
current prices)
Cifra de afaceri
total pentru
ntreprinderi
inovatoare de
produse i/sau
procese i de
metode de
organizare i/sau
de marketing
n % fa
(mii lei n % fa
de total
preuri curente) de total
% of total
Total turnover % of total
of product
and/or process
and organisational
and/or marketing
innovative
enterprises
(thou lei
current prices)
53840582
29253951
54,3
10303115
19,1
3548834
6,6
14970370
27,8
10734747
15208047
4829154
31,8
492570
3,2
507208
3,3
2715491
17,9
1606455
300487368
100374269
86735051
113378048
96102197
16436160
26587678
53078359
32,0
16,4
30,7
46,8
22607695
2165850
4092021
16349824
7,5
2,2
4,7
14,4
9681328
1602785
3194760
4883783
3,2
1,6
3,7
4,3
59194365
12534349
18134527
28525489
19,7
12,5
20,9
25,2
27226504
2299026
5258391
19669087
9,1 Services
2,3
Small
6,1
Medium
17,3
Large
461
13.19
Ponderea ntreprinderilor inovatoare de produse i/sau procese, care au indicat

surse de informaii cu grad ridicat de importan, n total ntreprinderi
inovatoare, pe activiti, clase de mrime i tip de surs, n perioada 2010 - 2012
Weight of product and/or process innovative enterprises indicating high
importance degree for selected sources of information, in total innovative
enterprises, by activity, size class and type of source, during 2010 - 2012
ntreprinderi inovatoare de produse i/sau procese1)

Surse interne
Internal sources
Din interiorul
ntreprinderii
sau a grupului
de ntreprinderi
Within the
enterprise or
enterprise group
Furnizori de
echipamente,
materiale,
componente
sau software
Supplies of
ecquipment,
materials,
components or
software
Clieni sau
cumprtori
din sectorul
privat
Clients or
customers
of private
sector
Clieni sau
cumprtori
din sectorul
public
Clients or
customers
of public
sector
Surse de la instituii
Sources from institutions
Concureni sau
alte ntreprinderi Consultani,
din acelai sector laboratoare
de activitate comerciale
Competitors and Consultants,
other enterprises commercial
from the same
labs
industry
Alte surse
Other sources
Universiti sau
alte instituii de
nvmnt
superior
Universities or
other higher
education institutes
Administraie
public, institute
de cercetare
publice sau private
Government
or public
research institutes
Conferine,
trguri,
expoziii
Conferences
trade fairs,
exhibitions
Reviste tiinifice
i publicaii
Asociaii
comerciale/ profesionale
tehnice i industriale
Scientific
Professional
journals and
and industry
trade/technical
associations
publications
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
1,6
1,1
2,5
2,7
3,1
2,4
3,9
7,1
4,1
3,5
4,7
7,5
10,0
9,8
9,7
11,9
7,1
5,9
8,4
14,2
6,9
6,1
6,3
15,0
6,1
5,0
7,1
12,5
5,5
4,7
6,1
10,2
6,2
6,0
5,1
10,9
7,0
7,0
5,7
10,9
8,9
8,3
9,3
13,2
Total
Small
Medium
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
2,1
1,5
3,1
3,1
2,8
1,3
5,0
6,8
4,5
3,9
4,7
7,6
11,7
12,4
9,5
13,2
8,6
7,5
9,6
13,2
7,3
6,0
7,1
16,1
6,6
4,8
8,2
13,8
5,8
4,5
7,1
11,0
6,8
6,9
5,0
10,4
7,9
7,9
6,3
11,5
10,2
8,9
12,1
13,8
Industry
Small
Medium
Large
Industrie extractiv
2,2
2,2
2,2
4,4
2,2
8,9
8,9
6,7
6,7
4,4
8,9
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
2,1
1,6
3,1
3,0
2,9
1,3
5,3
7,9
4,5
4,0
4,7
7,9
11,8
12,4
9,3
14,1
8,2
7,2
8,8
13,5
6,9
5,7
6,4
16,4
6,2
4,4
7,9
14,1
5,4
4,1
6,7
11,2
6,7
7,0
4,8
9,5
7,6
7,6
6,1
11,5
10,0
8,6
12,2
14,1
0,9
0,7
1,6
1,6
3,6
3,6
2,3
8,1
3,6
3,1
4,7
7,3
7,6
6,8
10,1
8,1
5,1
4,0
6,5
16,9
6,2
6,2
5,0
12,1
5,4
5,2
5,4
8,9
5,1
5,0
4,7
8,1
5,3
4,9
5,2
12,1
5,9
6,0
4,8
8,9
7,3
7,7
5,0
11,3
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
1)
462
Surse de pia
Market sources
Product and/or process innovative enterprises1)

Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
Services
Small
Medium
Large
Indiferent de ntreprinderile inovatoare de metode de organizare i/sau de marketing.

Regardless of organisational and/or marketing innovative enterprises.
463
13.20
Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor cu inovaie de produse,

n cifra de afaceri total a ntreprinderilor, n anul 2012
Weight of turnover for enterprises with product innovation,
in total turnover of enterprises, in 2012
Produse noi sau

Produse noi sau
semnificativ
semnificativ
Produse neschimbate
mbuntite, noi
mbuntite,
sau parial modificate pentru ntreprindere
noi pentru pia
Unchanged or partial
New or significantly New or significantly
modified products
improved products, improved products,
new to enterprise
new to market
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
12,2
2,1
4,6
19,6
2,8
0,5
1,3
4,3
0,9 Total
0,1
Small
0,4
Medium
1,5
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
17,4
2,8
5,9
23,4
4,3
0,7
2,0
5,5
1,1 Industry
0,2
Small
0,3
Medium
1,5
Large
Industrie extractiv
57,9
0,6
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
14,9
3,8
5,7
19,9
4,7
1,0
1,2
6,5
1,2
0,2
0,3
1,6
Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
1,8

Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
464
12,2
5,2
2,6
0,6
5,9
1,8
3,5
11,4
1,0
0,3
0,8
1,7

- decontamination activities
0,7 Services
0,1
Small
0,5
Medium
1,3
Large
13.21
ntreprinderile inovatoare de produse i/sau procese, care au primit fonduri

publice pentru activiti inovatoare, n total ntreprinderi inovatoare, pe activiti,
clase de mrime i tipuri de fonduri publice, n perioada 2010 - 2012
Product and/or process innovative enterprises that received public funds for
innovation activities, in total innovative enterprises, by activity, size class and
type of public funds, during 2010 - 2012
Au primit
orice
fel de
fonduri
publice
Which
benefitted
of public
funds of
all types
Au primit
fonduri
de la
autoriti
locale i
regionale
Which
benefitted
of funds
from local
and
regional
authorities
Au primit
din care:
fonduri de la
of which:
Guvern
Au primit
(incluznd
Au primit
fonduri
fonduri
fonduri
de la
de la agenii
de la
al 7-lea
guvernamentale
Uniunea
Program
sau ministere) European
Cadru
Which
Which
Which
benefitted of
benefitted
benefitted
governmental of European
of funds
funds (including
Union from the 7 th
funds from
funds Framework
governmental
Programme
agencies
or ministries)
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
17,5
16,1
18,6
21,1
3,5
3,5
3,0
4,5
7,0
5,9
7,1
10,9
11,1
9,3
13,0
14,7
2,1 Total
0,7
Small
2,8
Medium
6,4
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
19,8
19,6
20,6
19,1
3,2
4,2
2,5
1,5
6,7
5,8
6,9
9,3
12,9
12,6
13,4
12,7
1,1 Industry
0,3
Small
1,3
Medium
3,4
Large
8,3
8,3
20,2
20,6
19,7
19,8
2,8
4,3
1,0
0,6
6,7
6,2
6,4
9,0
13,5
13,4
13,6
13,6
1,2
0,3
1,4
4,0
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
de energie electric
i termic gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei;
salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de
decontaminare
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
22,2
22,2
7,4
12,5
4,2
8,3
8,3
13,5
10,8
15,1
27,4
3,9
2,4
3,8
14,5
7,4
6,0
7,5
16,1
8,1
4,3
12,4
21,0

Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large

production
and supply

waste management
and decontamination
activities
3,5 Services
1,2
Small
4,8
Medium
14,5
Large
465
13.22
Cheltuielile pentru inovaie ale ntreprinderilor inovatoare de produse

i/sau procese, n anul 2012
Innovation expenditure in product and/or process innovative enterprises, in 2012
din care, n (%) din total cheltuieli, pentru
of which, (%) in total expenditures, for the
Clase de mrime
Activiti economice
Activitate de
intern
In-house
Research and
Development
Activitate de
extern
External
Research and
Development
Achiziii de
utilaj, echipament,
software i cldiri
Acquisition of
machinery, equipment
software and buildings
Achiziii de alte
cunotine existente
la alte ntreprinderi
sau organizaii
Acquisition of
existing knowledge
from other enterprises
or organizations
Alte activiti
inovatoare
Other
innovation
activities
Size class
Economic activity
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
2917291
426032
827812
1663447
30,6
39,3
39,1
24,2
1,6
0,7
0,5
2,4
59,8
49,3
56,2
64,2
1,2
5,1
0,5
0,5
6,8
5,6
3,7
8,7
Total
Small
Medium
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
2147583
249014
443189
1455380
21,0
39,3
12,4
20,5
2,0
0,6
0,3
2,8
69,9
54,2
83,2
68,5
0,8
2,6
0,7
0,5
6,4
3,3
3,5
7,8
Industry
Small
Medium
Large
43618
48,1
0,7
50,0
0,1
1,1
1479674
214997
359472
905205
28,5
45,5
14,7
30,0
2,8
0,7
0,3
4,3
61,5
47,2
80,4
57,4
0,9
2,9
0,6
0,6
6,2
3,6
4,0
7,7
Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
0,7

Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
466
Cheltuiala total
pentru inovaie
(mii lei preuri curente)
Total innovation
expenditure
(thou lei current prices)
urmtoarele activiti inovatoare:

following innovation activities:
325434
1,7
0,4
96,6
0,5
298857
0,7
84,9
0,3
14,1
769708
177018
384623
208067
57,4
39,2
69,8
50,0
0,6
0,9
0,9
-
31,7
42,4
25,1
34,6
2,2
8,5
0,3
0,5
8,0
8,9
3,9
14,9

Services
Small
Medium
Large
467
13.23
Ponderea ntreprinderilor inovatoare de produse i/sau procese, angajate

n acorduri de cooperare pentru inovaie, n total ntreprinderi inovatoare,
pe activiti, clase de mrime, tipul partenerului de cooperare i
locaia geografic a partenerului, n perioada 2010 - 2012
Weight of product and/or process innovative enterprises, engaged in co-operation
arrangements on innovation activities, in total innovative enterprises,
by activity, size class, type of co-operation partner and geographical location
of partner, during 2010 - 2012
dup tipul partenerului

by cooperation
Alte
ntreprinderi
din interiorul
Orice tip de
grupului de
cooperare 1) ntreprinderi
Any type of
Other
co-operation 1) enterprises
from the
enterprises
group
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
1)
468
Clieni sau
cumprtori
din sectorul
privat
Clients or
customers
from private
sector
Concureni sau
Clieni sau alte ntreprinderi
cumprtori
din acelai
din sectorul
sector de
public
activitate
Clients or
Competitors
customers
or other
from public
enterprises from
sector
the same sector
of activity
dup locaia geografic a partenerului:

by geographical location of the partner:
Consultani
i laboratoare
comerciale
Consultants
and commercial
laboratories
Universiti
sau alte
instituii de
nvmnt
superior
Universities
or other
tertiary
education
institutions
Administraie
public, instituii
de cercetare
publice
sau private
Government,
public or
private
research
institutes
Romnia
Romania
Celelalte
ri din
Europa
Other
European
countries
Toate
celelalte
ri
All the
other
countries
7,4
2,0
5,3
3,5
1,0
2,6
1,5
2,3
6,0
3,5
1,5
5,7
6,9
22,5
0,8
2,3
11,7
4,2
4,3
18,0
2,2
4,0
12,3
0,1
-
0,4
1,6
4,8
2,0
2,6
7,9
0,7
1,6
7,7
1,4
2,6
9,2
4,5
6,1
19,0
1,9
3,6
16,9
0,5
1,1
11,1
9,0
2,5
6,9
4,0
1,0
3,3
1,6
2,5
7,5
4,4
1,2
7,4
8,4
20,8
1,2
2,7
10,4
6,2
5,1
15,8
2,5
4,6
11,5
0,1
-
0,2
1,7
4,2
3,0
2,7
6,8
0,4
2,5
7,3
1,3
3,0
8,7
6,0
7,2
17,5
2,3
4,9
16,1
1,2
8,5
6,7
4,4
2,2
2,2
2,2
2,2
2,2
4,4
4,4
2,2
9,0
7,5
8,5
20,1
2,4
1,2
2,8
9,9
6,9
6,3
5,2
15,1
4,1
2,6
4,6
13,2
0,1
-
0,9
0,1
1,5
4,6
3,5
3,2
2,8
7,6
1,7
0,4
2,5
8,2
2,5
1,3
3,1
8,9
7,4
6,1
7,3
16,4
4,4
2,4
5,0
17,1
1,3
1,1
9,9
Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 19,0
Furnizori de
echipamente,
materiale,
componente
sau software
Suppliers of
equipment,
materials,
components
or software
de cooperare:
partner type:
12,1
15,5
3,4
3,4
1,7
3,4
17,2
10,3
Total
Small
Medium
Large
Industry
Small
Medium
Large

air conditioning
7,1
6,3
2,7
2,7
0,9
1,8
7,1
0,9
5,1
3,8
4,7
27,4
1,4
0,4
1,6
15,3
3,1
1,7
3,1
24,2
2,8
1,9
3,1
14,5
1,1
0,5
1,6
6,5
1,6
0,7
2,3
11,3
1,3
1,1
0,4
8,9
2,1
1,5
2,2
10,5
4,0
2,7
4,3
23,4
2,4
1,4
1,8
19,4
1,8
1,0
1,1
18,5
Services
Small
Medium
Large
ntreprinderea care a avut o cooperare este numrat o singur dat, indiferent de numrul partenerilor.
The enterprise with one cooperation is counted only once, irrespective of partners number.
469
13.24
Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse

Submitted patent applications
numr / number
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
1046
1036
Total
Cereri de brevet de invenie
depuse - total
1091
1418
1462
1077
Submitted patent
applications - total
Pe categorii de solicitani:
By categories of applicants:
Solicitani romni:
Persoane fizice
ntreprinderi
Institute de cercetare
Institute de nvmnt
Solicitani strini
1054
529
162
222
141
37
1382
567
135
334
346
36
1424
640
139
357
288
38
1022
431
158
208
225
55
995
496
157
136
206
51
952
523
132
156
141
84
Romanian applicants:
Natural persons
Enterprises
Research institutes
Education institutions
Foreign applicants
Human necessities
Performing operations, transporting
Chemistry, metallurgy
Textiles, paper
Construction
Mechanical engineering, lighting,
heating
Physics
Electricity
Pe domenii tehnice:
By technical fields:
Necesiti ale vieii
Tehnici industriale, transporturi
Chimie, metalurgie
Textile, hrtie
Construcii
Inginerie mecanic, iluminat,
nclzire
Fizic
Electricitate
223
190
153
10
69
308
227
213
22
80
322
216
202
13
82
264
164
156
12
54
248
187
117
6
62
242
178
108
9
73
176
165
105
202
257
109
237
259
132
151
188
88
160
162
104
153
167
106
Pe ri de reziden a solicitantului:
By applicants country of residence:
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Brazilia
Canada
China
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Frana
Germania
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Mexic
Olanda
Regatul Unit
Republica Ceh
Republica Coreea
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Spania
SUA
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Ucraina
Altele
470
1
1
4
3
2
3
3
2
1
1054
1
12
1
1
2
2
1
2
3
2
2
2
1382
1
12
4
5
1
4
1
4
5
2
1
1
1
1
1424
1
8
2
1
1
4
9
2
1
9
3
2
1
1
2
1022
16
1
1
7
1
7
1
13
2
2
1
2
1
995
12
9
2
2
21
14
3
1
952
31
10
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Canada
China, Peoples Republic of
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
France
Germany
Israel
Italy
Japan
Mexico, U.S.
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Ukraine
Others
13.25
Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate

Granted and published patents
numr / number
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Brevete de invenie acordate

i publicate - total
646
430
430
384
422
372
Granted and published

patents - total
Titulari romni
Titulari strini
582
64
392
38
404
26
369
15
406
16
356
16
Romanian holders
Foreign holders
1940
2036
2465
2508
2539
2661
Brevete de invenie europene

validate - total
13.26
Validated european
patents - total
Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial

Other objects of industrial property
numr / number
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Cereri de modele de utilitate - total
80
73
64
75
67
56
Demands of utility models
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
74
6
61
12
57
7
61
14
55
12
45
11
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
25
49
38
38
30
Released certificates
Cereri de brevet pentru soiuri

de plante - total
11
54
15
Patent applications for

plant varieties - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
11
-
54
-
8
7
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Cereri de nregistrare a
desenelor / modelelor - total
565
500
356
356
425
381
Designs and models

registration applications - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
513
52
458
42
328
28
325
31
378
47
346
35
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Certificate eliberate
Desene / modele coninute n

cereri de nregistare - total
1963
1437
1246
1138
1803
1171
Designs and models

included in thedesigns
registration applications - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
1665
298
1302
135
1111
135
1040
98
1528
275
1023
148
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
416
493
409
358
293
243
Certificate de nregistrare a
desenelor / modelelor publicate
Cereri de nregistrare
a mrcilor - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
Cereri de nregistrare a
indicaiilor geografice - total
13030 12033 11600 10789 11935 10763

9049
3981
8753
3280
8389
3211
7743
3046
8868
3067
8165
2598
Designs and models

registered and published
Trademarks registration
applications - total
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Applications for geographical
indications registration - total
471
AGRICULTUR I
SILVICULTUR
AGRICULTURE AND
FORESTRY
14
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
AGRICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
14.1 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin ................ 483

14.2 Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
n anul 2014 .......................................................... 484
14.3 Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee
agricole i / sau au deinut efective de animale,
dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole ........ 484
14.4 Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat
i suprafaa agricol utilizat ce a revenit n medie
pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole ........................................ 486
14.5 Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate .... 486
14.6 Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi
n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei
agricole utilizate .................................................... 488
14.7 Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i
efectivele de animale pe specii, pe clase de
mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate .................... 490
14.8 Producia ramurii agricole ...................................... 492
14.9 Producia principalelor produse agricole,
pe locuitor .............................................................. 493
14.10 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi ............ 494
14.11 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi .... 496
14.12 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi .. 498
14.13 Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri ...... 500
14.14 Producia de fructe ................................................ 500
14.15 Efectivele de animale ............................................ 502
14.16 Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren .................. 502
14.17 Producia agricol animal .................................... 504
14.18 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale
din agricultur ........................................................ 506
14.19 ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite
n agricultur .......................................................... 506
14.20
14.21
14.22
14.23
14.24
Total land fund, by use

Agricultural area, by use, in 2014
Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas
and / or owned livestock, by legal status
of agricultural holdings
Agricultural holdings, utilised agricultural area
and utilised agricultural area as average
per agricultural holding, by legal status
Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class
of utilised agricultural area
Agricultural holdings by main crops in
arable land, by size class of utilised agricultural
area
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by
species, by size class of utilised agricultural
area
Agricultural branch production
Production of the main agricultural products,
per inhabitant
Cultivated area, by main crops
Crop production, for main crops
Average yield, for main crops
Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes
Fruit production
Livestock
Livestock per 100 hectares of land
Animal production
Park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery
Chemical and natural fertilizers used
in agriculture
SILVICULTUR
FORESTRY
Fondul forestier ...................................................... 508

Regenerri artificiale .............................................. 508
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri .................................. 508
Volumul de lemn recoltat ...................................... 509
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier .... 509
Forest fund
Artificial regeneration
Cutting wood area
Harvested wood volume
Volume of wood exploited by
economic operators with forestry activity
Teritorial
14.25 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2014 ........................
14.26 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 .......................................
474
TABLES CONTENTS
Territorial
Total land fund, by use, at territorial level,
Cultivated area, by main crops,
14.27 Producia ramurii agricole, n profil teritorial,

n anul 2014 ...................................................................
14.28 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele ...................
culturi, n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ...........................
14.29 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi,
14.30 Suprafaa viilor pe rod, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 ...................................................................
14.31 Producia de struguri, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 ...................................................................
14.32 Producia medie de struguri la hectar,
14.33 Producia de fructe, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 ...................................................................
14.34 Efectivele de animale, n profil teritorial,
la 1 decembrie 2014 ......................................................
14.35 Producia agricol animal, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 ...................................................................
14.36 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale
din agricultur, n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ..............
14.37 Volumul de lemn recoltat, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 ...................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Ancheta Structural n Agricultur - 2013;
Recensmntul General Agricol - 2010;
Cercetri statistice realizate prin sondaj aliniate la
acquis-ul comunitar n domeniul statisticii agricole
privind suprafeele i producia vegetal, efectivele
de animale i producia animal;
Cercetri statistice curente privind fondul forestier,
masa lemnoas recoltat, suprafaa parcurs cu
tieri, mpduriri i volumul de lemn exploatat.
Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale, pentru
fondul funciar dup modul de folosin; pentru
ngrmintele chimice i naturale folosite n
agricultur i pentru parcul de tractoare i maini
agricole principale din agricultur aferent sfritului
de an;
Agenia Naional de mbuntiri Funciare, pentru
suprafaa agricol irigat;
Agenia Naional pentru Pescuit i Acvacultur,
pentru producia de pete.
Agricultural branch production, at territorial level,

in 2014
Crop production, for main crops,
Average yield, for main crops,
Area of bearing vineyards, at territorial level,
in 2014
Production of grapes, at territorial level,
in 2014
Average yield of grapes, at territorial level,
in 2014
Fruit production, at territorial level,
in 2014
Livestock, at territorial level,
on December 1, 2014
Animal production, at territorial level,
in 2014
Park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery, at territorial level, in 2014
Harvested wood volume, at territorial level,
in 2014
DATA SOURCE
Farm Structure Survey - 2013;
General Agricultural Census - 2010;
Statistical sample surveys aligned to community
acquis in the field of agriculture statistics on crop
area and production, livestock and animal
production;
Statistical current surveys regarding forest land,
harvested timber, cutting wood area, afforestations
and volume of wood exploited.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, for
land fund by use; for chemical and natural fertilizers
used in agriculture and for park of tractors and of
main agricultural machinery related to the end of
year;
National Agency for Land Arrangements, for
irrigated agricultural area;
The National Agency for Fishery and Aqvaculture,
for the fish production.
475
AGRICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
Fondul funciar reprezint totalitatea terenurilor,

indiferent de destinaie, de titlul pe baza cruia sunt
deinute sau de domeniul public sau privat din care fac
parte.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
include terenurile cu destinaie agricol, aflate n
proprietatea persoanelor fizice sau juridice i care se
clasific astfel: teren arabil, puni i fnee naturale, vii
i pepiniere viticole, livezi i pepiniere pomicole.
Terenul arabil reprezint suprafaa care se ar n
fiecare an sau la mai muli ani i se cultiv cu plante
anuale sau perene.
Punile reprezint terenurile acoperite cu vegetaie
ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau regenerat prin
nsmnare, destinate punatului animalelor.
Fneele reprezint terenurile acoperite cu vegetaie
ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau regenerat prin
nsmnare i destinate recoltrii pentru obinerea de fn.
Viile i pepinierele viticole reprezint suprafeele
cu plantaii viticole, pepiniere viticole i terenul n
pregtire pentru vii.
Livezile i pepinierele pomicole reprezint
suprafeele cu plantaii pomicole, arbuti fructiferi,
pepiniere pomicole i terenul n pregtire pentru livezi.
Suprafaa
cultivat
reprezint
suprafaa
nsmnat/ plantat n ogor propriu, n anul agricol de
referin (1 octombrie - 30 septembrie) cu o cultur
principal (care ocup terenul cea mai mare perioad de
timp) sau n anii agricoli precedeni pentru culturile
bienale, trienale sau perene.
Suprafaa agricol irigat reprezint suprafaa pe
care s-a aplicat cel puin o udare n anul agricol de
referin.
Exploataia agricol este o unitate tehnicoeconomic de sine stttoare, cu o gestiune unic i
care desfoar activiti agricole, prin utilizarea
suprafeelor i/sau creterea animalelor, sau activiti de
meninere a terenurilor agricole n bune condiii agricole
i de mediu, fie ca activitate principal, fie ca activitate
secundar.
Suprafaa agricol utilizat cuprinde teren arabil,
grdini familiale, puni i fnee naturale (permanente)
i culturi permanente (plantaii viticole i pomicole).
Land fund represents all lands no matter of

destination, of the title based on which they are owned or
of public or private sector to which they belong.
Producia ramurii agricole se determin conform

metodologiei Eurostat privind Conturile Economice
pentru Agricultur i cuprinde: valoarea tuturor
produciilor de produse agricole (inclusiv valoarea
produciei de vin obinut n unitile agricole care nu
dispun de instalaii industriale de vinificaie) i valoarea
476
Agricultural area includes, by use, the lands with

agricultural destination, owned by natural or legal
persons, classified as follows: arable land, natural
pastures and hayfields, vineyards and vine nurseries,
orchards and tree nurseries.
Arable land represents the area which is ploughed
each year or at several years, cultivated with annual or
perennial plants.
Pastures represent lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for animal pasturing.
Hayfields represent the lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for hay harvesting.
Vineyards and nurseries represent the areas
covered with vineyards, vine nurseries and land
prepared for vineyards.
Orchards and tree nurseries represent the areas
covered with tree plantations, fruit younglings, tree
nurseries and land prepared for orchards.
Cultivated area represents the area sown/planted
in own field, in the agricultural reference year (October, 1
- September, 30) with a main crop (covering the land for
the majority of time period) or in previous agricultural
years for biennial, triennial or perennial crops.
Irrigated agricultural area represents the area on
which at least one irrigation was done during in
agricultural reference year.
The agricultural holding is a single unit, both
technically and economically, which has a single
management and which undertakes agricultural
activities, by using the agricultural areas and/or animal
breeding, or activities for keeping farmland in good
agricultural and environmental conditions, either as a
main or as a secondary activity.
Utilised agricultural area includes arable land,
kitchen gardens, (permanent) grassland and meadows
and permanent crops (vineyards and fruit and berry
plantations).
Agricultural branch production is determined
according to the Eurostat methodology on Economic
Accounts for Agriculture and comprises: the value of all
agricultural products (including the value of wine
production obtained in agricultural units having no wine
industrial installations) and the value of agricultural
serviciilor agricole efectuate de unitile specializate.

Aceast producie nu cuprinde: valoarea consumului de
smn din producie proprie pentru culturile la care
nsmnrile se fac toamna, valoarea strugurilor utilizai
n producia de vin a unitilor agricole care nu dispun de
instalaii industriale de vinificaie, valoarea laptelui
consumat de animale, valoarea oulor puse la incubat i
pierderile la productori dup recoltare.
Producia ramurii agricole cuprinde i valoarea
activitilor secundare neagricole neseparabile i este
diminuat cu valoarea laptelui transformat n derivate
(produse obinute din prelucrarea laptelui) n aceeai
ferm.
Activitile secundare neagricole neseparabile sunt
activiti legate direct de producia agricol i nu pot fi
separate de activitatea agricol principal din punct de
vedere al costurilor (ex.: producerea brnzeturilor n
ferma zootehnic).
Producia ramurii agricole este exprimat n preuri
curente de baz (preurile la productor la care se
adaug subveniile pe produs i se scad impozitele pe
produs) ale fiecrui an.
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole se calculeaz
ca raport ntre valoarea produciei din anul curent
exprimat n preurile anului anterior i valoarea
produciei din anul anterior.
Producia agricol vegetal reprezint producia
fizic obinut n perioada de referin (anul n care se
face recoltarea), mai puin pierderile la recoltare,
exprimat n uniti fizice n funcie de natura produselor
i a grupelor de produse i cuprinde:
producia culturilor n ogor propriu;
producia culturilor intercalate;
producia culturilor succesive;
producia obinut n grdinile familiale
(pentru legume, cartofi, fructe i struguri).
Producia medie reprezint cantitatea de produse (pe
fiecare cultur) obinut pe unitatea de suprafa cultivat.
Producia de fructe reprezint cantitatea de fructe
pe specii, obinut de la pomii din livezi i rzlei, arbutii
fructiferi i cpuni (inclusiv din grdinile familiale).
Greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate
sacrificrii pentru consum cuprinde greutatea n viu a
animalelor sacrificate n exploataiile agricole, a celor
vndute pentru sacrificare la abatoare, direct pe pia,
export direct i a celor sacrificate n abatoare, dar
restituite exploataiilor agricole.
Efectivele de bovine cuprind totalitatea taurinelor i
bubalinelor masculi i femele, pe diferite grupe de vrst
i destinaie economic.
Efectivele de porcine cuprind totalitatea porcinelor
din exploataia agricol (inclusiv porcinele aflate n
materniti, cresctorii i ngrtorii), indiferent de sex,
categorii de greutate i destinaie economic.
services carried out by specialised units. This production

does not comprise: the value of the seed consumption
from own production for the crops where sowings are
done in autumn, the value of grapes used for wine
production of agricultural units having no wine industrial
installations, the value of milk consumed by animals, the
value of eggs in incubator and producers losses after
harvesting.
The agricultural branch production includes the
value of non-agricultural inseparable secondary
activities and it is diminished with the value of milk
processed into derivates (products obtained from milk
processing) in the same farm.
Non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities
are directly related to agricultural production and cannot
be separated from main agricultural production from the
viewpoint of costs (ex.: production of cheese products in
livestock farms).
Agricultural branch production is expressed in
current basic prices (producer prices plus subsidies on
product, less taxes on product) of each year.
Agricultural branch production indices are
calculated as the ratio between production value in
current year expressed in the prices of the previous year
and production value in the previous year.
Crop agricultural production represents the
physical production obtained in the reference period
(year when harvesting is done) except harvesting losses,
expressed in physical units by nature of products and
groups of products and includes:
production in own field;
production in combined crops;
production in successive crops;
production obtained in kitchen gardens
(for vegetables, potatoes, fruit and grapes).
Average yield represents the quantity of products
(for each crop) obtained on the unit of cultivated area.
Fruit production represents the quantity of fruit, by
species, obtained from orchard trees and isolated trees,
fruit and berry species and strawberries (including the
kitchen gardens).
Live weight of animals intended to be
slaughtered for consumption includes live weight of
animals slaughtered in agricultural holdings, of those
sold to be slaughtered within slaughtering houses,
directly on the market, direct export and of those
slaughtered within slaughtering houses, but given back
to agricultural holdings.
Cattle population comprises all male and female
bulls and buffalos by various age group and economic
destination.
Pigs population comprises all pigs in agricultural
holding (including pigs in maternity, breeding and
fattening farms) not matter of sex, weight category and
economic destination.
477
Efectivele de ovine cuprind toate animalele din

specia ovine, indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie
economic i locul unde se afl.
Efectivele de caprine cuprind toate caprinele
indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie economic i locul
unde se afl.
Efectivele de cabaline cuprind cabalinele de
munc, armsarii reproductori, tineret pn la 3 ani,
alte cabaline. Nu sunt inclui caii de curse i caii de
clrie, folosii pentru divertisment.
Efectivele de psri cuprind toate categoriile de
psri existente n exploataia agricol (gini, curci, rae,
gte, alte psri: strui, prepelie, bibilici etc.).
Familii de albine reprezint numrul de familii de
albine, destinate produciei de miere.
Producia de lapte reprezint cantitatea de lapte de
vac, bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), oaie i capr.
Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe
locuitor se calculeaz ca raport ntre producia total a
acestora i populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie
a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele Recensmntului Populaiei i al
Locuinelor 2011.
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole (fizice)
principale din agricultur (la sfritul anului) este
aferent unitilor care au agricultura ca activitate principal
(inclusiv exploataiile agricole fr personalitate juridic).
ngrmintele chimice sunt produse industriale
care dup coninutul lor pot fi: azotoase, fosfatice,
potasice, sau n amestec ca ngrminte complexe; ele
se exprim n substan activ.
ngrmintele naturale cuprind gunoiul de grajd
de la toate speciile de animale i de la psri (n stare
proaspt sau fermentat) precum i dejeciile n stare
lichid; acestea se exprim n greutate brut.
478
Sheep population comprises all animals of sheep

species, no matter of sex, age, economic destination and
place.
Goats population comprises all goats no matter of
sex, age, economic destination and place.
Horses population comprises labour horses, stud
horses, young horses until 3 years old, other horses.
Race horses and saddle horses used for amusement are
not included.
Poultry population comprises all categories of poultry
existent in agricultural holding (hens, turkey hens, ducks,
geese, other poultry: ostrich, quails, guinea fowl etc).
Bee families represent number of bee families for
honey production.
Milk production represents the quantity of cow,
buffalo cow (including the calves consumption), sheep
and goat milk.
Production of the main agricultural products, per
inhabitant are calculated as the ratio between total
production thereof and the usual resident population on
July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the
conditions of comparability with the final results of the
Population and Housing Census 2011.
Park of tractors and of main (physical)
agricultural machinery in agriculture (end of year) is
related to the units having agriculture as their main
activity (including individual agricultural holdings).
Chemical fertilizers are industrial products which
by content can be: nitrous, phosphatic, potassic or
combined, as complex fertilizers; they are expressed in
active substance.
Natural fertilizers include muck from all species of
animals and poultry (fresh or fermented) as well as liquid
dejections; they are expressed in gross weight.
SILVICULTUR
FORESTRY
Fondul forestier reprezint totalitatea suprafeelor

pdurilor, a terenurilor destinate mpduririi, a celor care
servesc nevoilor de cultur, producie sau administraie
silvic, a iazurilor, a albiilor praielor, a altor terenuri cu
destinaie forestier i neproductive cuprinse n
amenajamentele silvice la data de 1 ianuarie 1990 sau
incluse n acestea ulterior, n condiiile legii, indiferent de
natura dreptului de proprietate.
Suprafaa pdurilor reprezint terenurile cu o
suprafa de cel puin 0,25 ha, acoperite cu arbori; arborii
trebuie s ating o nlime minim de 5 m la maturitate
n condiii normale de vegetaie.
Regenerrile artificiale reprezint ansamblul de
lucrri de plantare de puiei, butai i sade sau de
nsmnare a unei suprafee de teren cu scopul de a se
Forest fund represents the total area of forests,

lands meant for afforestration, those serving the needs of
crops, production and forest administration, of pools,
brook beds as well as other areas intended for forestry
and non-productive lands included in forest
arrangements, on January 1st, 1990 or hereby included
later on, according to law provisions, no matter of
ownership right.
Forest area represents all land areas over 0.25
hectares, covered by trees; trees should reach a
minimum height of 5 m at maturity, under normal
vegetation conditions.
Artificial regeneration represent all works by which
an area is planted with saplings, cuttings and seedlings
or sown in order to create new coppices, both on
crea noi arborete, att pe terenuri forestiere de pe care a

fost exploatat arboretul matur, ct i pe terenuri lipsite de
vegetaie forestier.
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri reprezint suprafaa
partizilor din care s-a recoltat masa lemnoas. Aceast
suprafa corespunde prevederilor actului de punere n
valoare n cazul n care masa lemnoas s-a recoltat n
totalitate sau se va reduce proporional cu suprafaa cu
mas lemnoas rmas pe picior nerecoltat la sfritul
anului.
Tieri succesive - tierile de regenerare prin care
pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
relativ uniform repartizate spaial, ealonate n timp
corespunztor instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri progresive - tierile de regenerare prin care
pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
amplasate n anumite poriuni (ochiuri), care se lrgesc
treptat pe msura instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri grdinrite - tierile cu caracter continuu,
prin care se urmrete recoltarea selectiv a unor arbori
sau grupe mici de arbori, n vederea realizrii i
meninerii
unei
structuri
pluriene
specifice,
corespunztor scopurilor stabilite.
Tieri rase - extragerea integral a arboretului
btrn printr-o singur tiere, regenerarea pdurii
realizndu-se pe cale artificial, prin mpduriri.
Operaiunile de igien i curire a pdurilor extragerea produselor de igien care rezult din
procesul normal de eliminare natural (arbori dobori,
rupi, uscai, atacai de insecte).
Tieri de ngrijire n pdurile tinere - ansamblul
tierilor de ngrijire i conducere a arboretelor, efectuate
de la instalarea acestora i pn la nceperea tierilor de
regenerare, n raport cu elul de gospodrire urmrit.
Tieri de produse accidentale reprezint
recoltarea produselor brute lemnoase, rezultate
ntmpltor datorit calamitilor naturale sau a unor
defriri.
Volumul de lemn recoltat reprezint volumul brut
de mas lemnoas pe picior din partizile aferente anului
de producie pentru care se ntocmete cercetarea
statistic, recoltat pn la data de 31 decembrie a anului
respectiv. Nu constituie mas lemnoas recoltat, masa
lemnoas rmas pe picior.
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier
reprezint lemnul de lucru i lemnul pentru foc recoltat i
colectat de pe suprafaa parchetelor sau din suprafaa
afectat de produse accidentale, inclusiv cel aflat n
platformele primare.
exploited forest lands and on lands without forest

vegetation.
Cutting area represents lots surface of which the
timber was harvested. This area corresponds to the act
of turning into account if the timber was harvested
entirely or should be reduced proportionally to the
surface with wood left on foot not harvested at the end of
year.
Successive cuttings regeneration cuttings by
which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
relatively uniformly distributed in space, staggered
according to natural regeneration installation and
development, until integral harvesting of old tree and
passing to a new generation of forest.
Progressive cuttings regeneration cuttings by
which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
placed in certain portions (eyes) which get larger step by
step at the same time with natural regeneration
installation and development until integral harvesting of
old tree and passing to a new generation of forest.
Garden cuttings continuous cuttings which
pursue the selective harvesting of some trees or small
groups of trees, in order to achieve and keep a specific
diversified structure according to purposes.
Flat cuttings - integral extraction of old tree by a
single cutting, forest regeneration being done by
afforestration.
Forest hygienic and cleaning operations - taking
out hygienic products resulted from normal process of
natural elimination (cut down, split, punk, attacked by
insects trees).
Fostering cuttings in young forests - all cuttings
of brush care and leading, carried out since their
installation till begining of regeneration cuttings,
according to the purpose husbandry.
Accidental cuttings represent the harvest of raw
wooden products, resulted accidentally because of
natural calamities or of clearings.
Harvested wood volume represents the gross
volume of standing timber in lots for the production year
which is covered by statistical research, harvested up to
December, 31 of that year. The timber left on foot is not
considered as harvested timber.
Volume of wood exploited by economic
operators with forestry activity represents working
wood and the fuel wood harvested and collected from
the cutting area or the area affected by accidental
products, including the one in primary platforms.
479
Volumul de lemn rotund reprezint volumul de

lemn de lucru i lemn pentru foc i pentru mangalizare.
Buteni pentru prelucrare n cherestea reprezint
volumul de buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea i n
alte sortimente obinute prin debitare.
Buteni pentru furnire reprezint volumul de
buteni destinai prelucrrii n furnire estetice sau furnire
tehnice prin tiere plan sau prin derulare.
Buteni pentru rezonan reprezint volumul de
buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea n vederea
producerii de instrumente muzicale; lemnul se
caracterizeaz printr-o structur fin care-i confer
calitatea de rezonator.
Lemn pentru celuloz reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n celuloz.
Lemn pentru plci reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n plci din achii de lemn (PAL) i
plci din fibre de lemn (PFL).
Lemn pentru min reprezint volumul de lemn
utilizat pentru susinerea lucrrilor miniere n subteran.
Lemn pentru construcii rurale reprezint volumul de
lemn utilizat pentru construcii n special n zonele rurale.
Lemn pentru distilare reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii prin distilare uscat n retorte.
Lemn pentru tanani reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii de extracte tanante vegetale.
Lemn pentru mangalizare reprezint volumul de
lemn destinat pentru producerea crbunelui de lemn,
prin carbonizare n boce.
Lemn pentru alte utilizri reprezint volumul de
lemn utilizat pentru araci, spalieri etc.
Lemn pentru foc reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat arderii pentru nclzire, pregtirea hranei,
uscarea sau deshidratarea unor produse etc.
Volumul cojii reprezint volumul stabilit al cojii din
volumul lemnului de lucru exploatat.
Alte sortimente secundare reprezint volumul de
crci, resturi de exploatare i consumuri tehnologice.
14.G1
Volume of round timber represents the volume of

industrial round wood and fuel wood and charcoal.
Logs for sawn timber represents the volume of
logs to be processed, in sawn timber and other items
obtained by cutting.
Logs for veneer represents the volume of logs to be
processed in decorative or technical veneers obtained by
plane cutting or winding off.
Logs for resonance represents the volume of
logs to be processed in view to produce musical
instruments; the wood is characterised by a specific
fine structure for resonance purpose.
Pulpwood represents the volume of wood to be
processed in pulp.
Wood for boards represents the volume of wood to
be processed in particleboards and fibreboards.
Fender represents the volume of wood used for the
reinforcement of underground mining works.
Wood for rural buildings represents the volume of
wood used for buildings, especially in rural areas.
Wood for distillation represents the volume of wood
to be processed by dry distillation in distilling vessel.
Tanning wood represents the volume of wood to be
processed for the extraction of vegetable tannings.
Charcoal wood represents the volume of wood
intended for charcoal production by pit carbonization in
kilns.
Wood for other uses represents the volume of
wood used for stakes, espaliers a.s.o.
Fuel wood represents the volume of wood to be
burnt for heating, food preparation, drying or dehydration
of various products a.s.o.
Volume of bark represents the volume of bark set
up from the volume of wood exploited.
Other secondary assortments represents the
volume of boughs, wood residues and tehnological
consumption.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2014 (la sfritul anului)
Agricultural area, by use, in 2014 (end of year)
10,6%
10,6%
2,8%
2,7%
Arabil
Arable land
Puni
Pastures
22,4%
22,4%
Fnee
Hayfields
64,3%
64,2%
480
Vii i livezi
Vineyards and orchands
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole

Agricultural branch production indices
14.G2
138,8
150
132,4
120
90
105,2
98,8
97,8
101,0
14.G3
112,9
108,9
100,8
95,4
93,2
97,2
73,5
60
106,6
2009
99,4
78,1
95,2
124,3
124,5
102,9
102,9
99,7
102,5
69,4
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
Producia animal / Animal production
Producia vegetal / Crop production
Servicii agricole / Agricultural services
Evoluia produciei principalelor cereale

Evolution of main cereals production
mii tone / thou tonnes
24000
20897,1
20842,2
20000
16000
16712,9
14873,0
7973,3
5235,5
4000
0
12824,1
11717,6
12000
8000
22070,7
11305,1
11988,6
9042,0
5846,1
7163,0
1182,1
1311,0
1329,7
2009
2010
2011
5953,4
5315,9
986,4
2012
7320,2
7609,2
1542,2
1712,5
2013
2014
Cereale pentru boabe - total

Cereals for grains - total
Orz i orzoaic
Gru i secar
Wheat and rye
Porumb boabe
Maize grains
481
14.G4
Efectivele de animale1)
Livestock1)
mii capete / thou heads
10000
9000
8000
7000
1)
2010
2012
Bovine / Cattle
Ovine / Sheep
Porcine / Pigs
Caprine / Goats
9518
2069
2013
1417
525
5042
9136
1313
548
5180
2022
2009
1266
575
8834
2011
5234
8533
1236
596
5364
5428
2009
1989
1241
611
1000
2001
2000
2512
3000
5793
4000
917
764
9141
5000
8417
6000
2014
Cabaline / Horses
La 1 decembrie. / On December 1st.
14.G5
Structura volumului de lemn recoltat, n anul 2014

Structure of harvested wood volume, in 2014
7,2%
Rinoase
Coniferous trees
10,5%
40,4%
9,3%
Fag
Beech trees
Stejar
Oak trees
Diverse specii tari
Various strong species
Diverse specii moi
Various soft species
32,6%
482
14.1
Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin (la sfritul anului)

Total land fund, by use (end of year)
mii hectare / thou hectares
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Suprafaa total a fondului funciar

Total area of the land fund
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
Suprafaa agricol
Agricultural area
14684,9
14634,5
14621,5
14615,1
14611,9
14630,1
Arabil
Arable
9422,5
9404,0
9379,5
9392,3
9389,3
9395,3
Puni
Pastures
3313,8
3288,7
3279,3
3270,6
3273,9
3272,2
Fnee
Hayfields
1528,0
1529,6
1554,7
1544,9
1541,9
1556,3
Vii i pepiniere viticole

Vineyards and vine nurseries
215,4
213,6
211,3
210,5
210,3
209,4
Livezi i pepiniere pomicole

Orchards and tree nurseries
205,2
198,6
196,7
196,8
196,5
196,9
6752,9
6758,1
6759,1
6746,9
6742,1
6734,0
Pduri
Forests
6334,0
6354,0
6365,01 )
6373,0
6381,0
6387,0
Construcii
Construction
703,3
728,3
749,4
752,4
758,3
758,3
Drumuri i ci ferate
Roads and railways
389,8
388,9
388,2
388,3
389,9
389,8
Ape i bli
Waters and ponds
833,3
833,9
822,2
836,8
836,0
831,5
Alte suprafee 2 )
Other areas 2 )
474,9
495,4
498,7
499,6
500,9
495,4
Pduri i alte terenuri cu vegetaie forestier

Forests and other forest vegetation lands
2) Corespunde categoriei <teren neproductiv. / It coresponds to the category non productive land.
483
14.2
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2014 (la sfritul anului)
Agricultural area, by use, in 2014 (end of year)
Suprafaa agricol (mii ha)
Agricultural area (thou ha)
Total
Total
Arabil
Puni
Fnee
Vii i pepiniere viticole
Livezi i pepiniere pomicole
Suprafaa agricol irigat 2)
din care:
Arabil
1)
din care:
proprietate
privat1)
of which:
private
ownership1)
Structura / Structure
(%)
din care:
proprietate
Total
privat1)
of which:
private
ownership1)
14630,1
13699,7
100,0
100,0
Total
9395,3
3272,2
1556,3
209,4
196,9
8940,2
2852,2
1517,2
202,2
187,9
64,2
22,4
10,6
1,4
1,4
65,2
20,8
11,1
1,5
1,4
Arable
Pastures
Hayfields
Vineyards and vine nurseries
Orchards and tree nurseries
145,4
143,8
100,0
100,0
145,2
143,6
99,9
99,9
Agricultural area irrigated 2)

of which:
Arable
Conine: proprietatea privat a statului, a unitilor administrativ-teritoriale, a persoanelor juridice i a persoanelor fizice.
Includes: private ownership of state, of administrative-territorial units, of legal persons and of natural persons.
2) Suprafaa agricol irigat din sistemele administrate de Agenia Naional de mbuntiri Funciare, n anul 2014.
Agricultural area irrigated from systems managed by the National Agency for Land Arrangements, in 2014.
14.3
Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole i / sau

au deinut efective de animale, dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole
Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas and / or
owned livestock, by legal status of agricultural holdings
Statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole
Total
Exploataii agricole
fr personalitate juridic
Exploataii agricole individuale
Persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale,
ntreprinderi familiale
Exploataii agricole cu
personalitate juridic
Regii autonome
Societi / asociaii
agricole
Societi comerciale
Uniti ale administraiei
publice
Uniti cooperatiste
Alte tipuri
numr / number
suprafa agricol utilizat
i efective de animale
Agricultural holdings
with utilised agricultural
area and livestock
Exploataii
agricole - total
Agricultural
holdings - total
Exploataii agricole
numai cu suprafa
agricol utilizat
only with utilised
agricultural area
Exploataii agricole
numai cu efective
de animale
only with livestock
Legal status
2010
2013
2010
2013
2010
2013
2010
2013
3859043
3629656
2702395
2662140
1021937
901625
134625
65836
3828345
3823130
3601776
3587724
2699869
2696502
2660084
2649136
994235
992602
876231
873408
134180
133965
65428
65147
5215
14052
3367
10948
1633
2823
215
281
30698
50
27880
86
2526
24
2056
19
27702
26
25394
66
445
-
408
1
1381
16500
1343
14531
138
1436
114
1123
1232
14649
1208
13052
11
390
20
335
3083
68
9616
3107
66
8747
163
4
761
117
4
679
2915
63
8817
2983
62
8023
5
1
38
7
45
Total
without legal status
Individual agricultural holdings
Authorised natural persons,
individual enterprises,
family enterprises
with legal status
Autonomous bodies
Agricultural companies /
associations
Commercial companies
Units of public
administration
Cooperative units
Other types
Not: Datele pentru anii 2010 i 2013 reprezint numrul total al exploataiilor agricole care include i numrul exploataiilor fr suprafa
agricol utilizat i fr efective de animale (exemplu: ciupercriile).
Note: The data for 2010 and 2013 represent total number of agricultural holdings also including the number of holdings without utilised
agricultural area and without livestock (for example: mushroom plantations).
Sursa: Recensmntul General Agricol pentru anul 2010 i Ancheta Structural n Agricultur pentru anul 2013.
Source: General Agricultural Census for 2010 and Farm Structure Survey for 2013.
484
485
14.4
Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat i suprafaa agricol utilizat

ce a revenit n medie pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic al
exploataiilor agricole
Agricultural holdings, utilised agricultural area and utilised agricultural area
as average per agricultural holding, by legal status of agricultural holdings
Statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole
Total
Exploataii agricole
Exploataii agricole individuale
Persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale,
personalitate juridic
Regii autonome
Societi / asociaii agricole
Societi comerciale
Uniti ale administraiei publice
Uniti cooperatiste
Alte tipuri
Exploataii
agricole - total (numr)
Agricultural
holdings - total (number)
Exploataii agricole care

au utilizat suprafa
agricol (numr)
which utilised agricultural
area (number)
2010
2013
2010
2013
3859043
3629656
3724332
3563765
3828345
3823130
3601776
3587724
3694104
3689104
3536315
3522544
7449621,54
7151186,21
5215
14052
5000
13771
30698
50
1381
16500
3083
68
9616
27880
86
1343
14531
3107
66
8747
30228
50
1370
16085
3078
67
9578
27450
85
1322
14175
3100
66
8702
Suprafaa agricol
utilizat (hectare)
Utilised agricultural
area (hectares)
2010
Suprafaa agricol utilizat, ce a revenit n medie (hectare)

Average of utilised agricultural area (hectares)
Pe o exploataie
Legal status
Pe o exploataie
agricol care a utilizat of agricultural holdings
agricol
suprafaa agricol
Per agricultural holding which
Per agricultural
holding
utilised agricultural area
2013
2010
2013
2010
2013
13306128,33 13055849,80
3,45
3,60
3,57
3,66
7271007,38
6746625,44
1,95
1,87
2,02
1,88
2,02
1,94
2,06
1,92
298435,33
524381,94
57,23
37,32
59,69
38,08
5856506,79
13779,44
550878,21
3171130,42
1604544,74
8176,22
507997,76
5784842,42
27393,59
479698,31
3303698,78
1593624,80
9381,45
371045,49
190,78
275,59
398,90
192,19
520,45
120,24
52,83
207,49
318,53
357,18
227,36
512,91
142,14
42,42
193,74
275,59
402,10
197,15
521,29
122,03
53,04
210,74
322,28
362,86
233,07
514,07
142,14
42,64
Total
Individual agricultural holdings
Authorised natural persons,
individual enterprises,
family enterprises
with legal status
Autonomous bodies
Agricultural companies / associations
Commercial companies
Units of public administration
Cooperative units
Other types
Not: Datele pentru anii 2010 i 2013 reprezint numrul total al exploataiilor agricole care include i numrul exploataiilor fr suprafa
agricol utilizat i fr efective de animale (exemplu: ciupercriile).
Note: The data for 2010 and 2013 represent total number of agricultural holdings also including the number of holdings without utilised
agricultural area and without livestock (for example: mushroom plantations).
14.5
Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i pe clase de mrime

a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class of utilised
agricultural area
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Total
2010
Suprafaa agricol
Utilised agricultural
Grdini familiale
Kitchen gardens
Teren arabil
Arable land
2013
2010
2013
2010
2013
Exploataii
Agricultural
Total
sub 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste 100
3724332
384944
662122
355182
617198
712288
727389
182444
43609
9730
8213
7556
13657
3563765
408958
642056
330990
561378
646542
691257
193871
49648
10259
8468
7263
13075
2756912
54594
341024
278239
522209
637780
678017
171648
40308
8790
7345
6524
10434
2603234
53979
320752
264638
483120
582620
640456
179226
45572
9306
7513
6225
9827
2483557
297853
435108
226127
380249
467400
505779
127024
28269
5818
4466
3229
2235
2235363
328563
418777
195656
316431
385039
428181
118856
29829
5757
4276
2642
1356
utilizat
area
Puni i fnee naturale
Pastures and meadows
2010
Culturi permanente
Permanent crops
Suprafaa agricol
neutilizat
Unutilised agricultural
area
2013
2010
2013
2010
2013
1349087
30399
108336
97100
212903
308508
408096
132429
31851
5652
4566
3604
5643
1124114
50689
187855
102288
177977
240214
278645
65506
13090
2577
2032
1529
1712
1063030
46572
193347
99016
161580
219657
256141
65455
14595
2484
1836
1214
1133
320633
34488
43826
26980
49674
65487
72909
19505
4230
772
633
595
1534
117028
7436
12998
8124
15291
23587
34477
11636
2373
261
173
185
487
Size class of
utilised agricultural
area (hectares)
agricole (numr)
holdings (number)
1511261
39958
135292
111801
246948
360025
444063
125416
27752
5469
4363
3720
6454
Total
under 0.1
0.1 - 0.3
0.3 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
over 100
486
487
14.6
Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime

a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings by main crops in arable land, by size class of utilised
agricultural area
Principalele culturi n
teren arabil
Anii
Total
sub /
under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
Clase de mrime a suprafeei

Size class of utilised
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
Exploataii
Agricultural
Cereale pentru boabe
Gru comun
agricole utilizate (hectare)

agricultural area (hectares)
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
Years
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste /
over 100
Main crops in
arable land
agricole (numr)
holdings (number)
Cereals for grains
Common wheat
2010
2013
708151
722580
833
1382
16930
14871
26804
23817
93569
89724
185098
189151
265875
273395
76921
84044
20342
23577
5062
5588
4410
4779
4283
4179
8024
8073
2010
2013
Gru dur
2010
2013
333
233
1
-
1
-
12
24
32
67
71
29
55
26
33
18
9
3
11
7
21
8
87
51
2010
2013
Durum wheat
Secar
2010
2013
25571
17999
8
-
226
130
355
175
1491
634
4874
2629
12305
8658
4474
4087
1092
1037
234
212
197
150
125
114
190
173
2010
2013
Rye
Orz i orzoaic
2010
2013
161189
128523
192
56
2511
1121
3452
2235
11662
6169
29999
18790
68122
55384
26823
26165
8000
8497
2103
2099
1987
1985
1904
1740
4434
4282
2010
2013
Porumb
2010
2013
1899054
1858315
20295
19975
199715
206501
183154
182637
350182
341709
459232
432780
509754
486695
125282
130763
28138
32768
6262
6855
5237
5616
4527
4595
7276
7421
2010
2013
Maize
2010
2013
12647
16577
157
220
923
1383
653
811
1076
1218
1892
2241
4000
5410
1799
2514
755
1039
232
290
222
338
241
262
697
851
2010
2013
2010
2013
37002
52570
902
933
4221
7283
3184
4577
5526
8471
8196
11455
10444
13916
3185
4337
788
1128
140
178
118
97
105
66
193
129
2010
2013
2010
2013
136172
168542
169
54
1486
1268
2044
1317
8003
8762
24765
31972
58654
73377
21468
28032
6981
9355
2149
2709
2207
2552
2359
2677
5887
6467
2010
2013
Rapi
2010
2013
10550
6953
16
-
90
56
81
2
205
73
447
525
1409
1510
1120
754
876
481
451
184
599
273
940
435
4316
2660
2010
2013
Rape
Soia boabe
2010
2013
5578
7830
1
-
23
31
32
-
153
89
537
630
1866
2591
1095
2326
551
842
208
271
219
231
206
210
687
609
2010
2013
Soya beans
Cartofi
2010
2013
642334
714075
16335
21466
60015
75098
44836
53500
92312
103740
145849
152275
200411
212509
63889
72809
13710
17404
2012
2327
1359
1424
851
947
755
576
2010
2013
Potatoes
Sfecl de zahr
2010
2013
9107
13734
44
51
312
569
363
961
991
1881
2229
3303
3275
4713
930
1144
340
415
128
147
117
117
114
111
264
322
2010
2013
Sugar beet
Plante leguminoase
pentru boabe
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Plante industriale
Floarea soarelui
Dried pulses
Peas
Dried beans
Industrial crops
Sunflower
488
489
14.7
Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii,

pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class
of utilised agricultural area
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
area (hectares)
Bovine
Cattle
2010
Porcine
Pigs
2013
2010
Ovine
Sheep
2013
2010
2013
Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr)

Agricultural holdings with livestock (number)
Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
728020
28650
38659
29328
80186
163764
267925
86528
21026
4223
3262
2382
2087
635216
23460
31799
22978
62036
136342
236484
86765
23820
4545
3250
2168
1569
1655578
221024
197917
109859
230215
333075
410835
111069
25978
5521
4379
3248
2458
1283280
131479
151700
86069
176837
262148
334820
100203
26557
5230
3989
2661
1587
272275
13925
18267
11591
26559
50418
91887
38192
11731
3046
2732
2126
1801
232385
9768
15226
8993
20917
41659
77880
35238
13166
3179
2791
2103
1465
continuare / continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
area (hectares)
Caprine
Goats
2010
Cabaline
Horses
2013
2010
Mgari i catri
Donkeys and mules
2013
2010
2013

Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
176274
15122
20611
12091
23760
34548
47882
14464
4152
1133
1046
798
667
148671
11453
16305
9654
19548
30436
41180
13018
3957
1156
947
566
451
467885
38607
38541
22432
53102
96679
154262
46281
11067
2421
1942
1404
1147
371657
28895
30301
17085
40803
75187
121098
40897
11261
2265
1825
1284
756
25067
1972
3761
2595
4118
4714
5200
1236
524
183
236
252
276
490
19046
1475
3013
2177
2823
3597
3877
946
436
157
184
139
222
14.7
Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii,

pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate - continuare
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class
of utilised agricultural area - continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
area (hectares)
Iepuri de cas
Rabbits
2010
2013
Psri
Poultry
2010
Familii de albine
Bees
2013
2010
2013

Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
60415
7457
8213
4501
8220
11186
14314
4475
1272
291
202
172
112
42673
5642
6281
2683
6038
7584
9845
3468
768
117
140
70
37
2680023
399829
400396
216394
400115
511829
563007
140812
30797
6112
4736
3482
2514
2623311
396241
430747
212949
374555
476103
534130
146850
35468
6465
4873
3164
1766
42864
6296
5452
2605
4420
6456
10677
4640
1490
315
228
156
129
37061
4995
5451
2086
3871
5746
8997
4038
1276
318
135
98
50
491
14.8
Producia ramurii agricole1)

Agricultural branch production1)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Mii lei preuri curente

Lei thou current prices
Total
59928386
64452571
76508656
64259474
78464416
74524454
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
35735477
23441606
751303
43488480
20406840
557251
54179772
21784104
544780
40169144
23555260
535070
53843812
23876547
744057
49058330
24481641
984483
Crop production
Animal production
Agricultural services
Structura (%)
Structure (%)
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
59,6
39,1
1,3
67,5
31,6
0,9
70,8
28,5
0,7
62,5
36,7
0,8
68,6
30,4
1,0
65,8
32,9
1,3
Total
Crop production
Animal production
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole

(anul precedent = 100)
Agricultural branch production indices
(previous year = 100)
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
97,8
101,0
108,9
78,1
124,5
102,9
Total
97,2
98,8
105,2
106,6
93,2
73,5
112,9
100,8
95,4
69,4
99,4
95,2
138,8
99,7
132,4
102,9
102,5
124,3
Crop production
Animal production
1) Conform metodologiei Eurostat privind <Conturile Economice pentru Agricultur.
According to the Eurostat methodology on Economic Accounts for Agriculture .
492
14.9
Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe locuitor

Production of the main agricultural products, per inhabitant
20131)
20142)
U.M.
2009
2010
2011
2012

Gru
Secar
Porumb
kg
kg
kg
kg
730,2
255,4
1,6
391,5
825,5
287,0
1,7
446,6
1034,5
354,0
1,6
581,6
639,3
264,1
0,9
296,8
1045,6
365,1
1,2
565,7
1108,6
381,0
1,2
602,2
kg
kg
kg
kg
Cereals for grains

Wheat
Rye
Maize
Floarea soarelui
kg
53,9
62,4
88,8
69,7
107,2
110,0
kg
Sunflower
Sfecl de zahr
kg
40,1
41,4
32,8
35,9
51,5
70,2
kg
Sugar beet
Cartofi
kg
196,6
162,2
202,3
122,9
164,6
176,8
kg
Potatoes
Legume
kg
191,6
190,8
207,3
176,2
198,2
191,0
kg
Vegetables
Fructe
kg
65,0
70,1
73,5
56,3
65,0
65,4
kg
Fruit
Carne3)
kg
70,8
64,5
67,4
66,4
65,0
66,1
kg
Meat 3 )
Lapte
litri
276,8
242,7
248,5
241,0
243,8
253,8
litres
Ln
kg
1,1
1,0
0,9
1,0
1,0
1,1
kg
Wool
buci
305
306
314
319
320
333
pieces
Eggs
Ou
M.U.
Milk
Not: Pentru perioada 2009-2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
Note: For the 2009-2014 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
3) La carne, se ia n calcul greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum.
Meat calculation includes live weight of slaughtered animals for consumption.
493
14.10
Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi

Cultivated area, by main crops
2009
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Suprafaa cultivat1) - total
din care:
din care:
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Leguminoase pentru boabe
din care:
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Rdcinoase
din care:
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
7884,1
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
7780,3
7807,4
7711,4
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
8081,6
2013
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2014
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
7992,1
8058,3
7967,8
8166,8
8107,3
8234,4
8166,2 Cultivated area1) - total

of which:
5410,8
Cereals for grains
of which:
2097,9
Wheat
9,9
Rye
512,2
178,2
Oats
2502,0
Maize grains
18,7
Sorghum
12,7
Rice
5282,4
5238,3
5040,6
5000,4
5224,7
5183,5
5440,3
5397,0
5421,2
5393,8
5443,2
2148,8
15,5
517,5
202,7
2338,8
6,1
13,3
2123,4
15,3
511,7
200,6
2329,4
6,1
13,3
2162,4
14,6
515,8
181,4
2098,4
10,3
12,4
2141,8
14,1
511,3
179,2
2087,1
10,2
12,4
1947,0
12,4
419,5
185,3
2589,7
13,1
12,7
1926,6
11,8
416,2
182,9
2576,2
13,0
12,7
1997,6
8,7
424,2
194,5
2730,2
20,0
11,3
1979,6
8,5
420,6
193,1
2711,3
19,7
11,3
2104,0
10,7
495,7
182,2
2518,3
21,7
11,9
2090,5
10,6
492,0
180,8
2510,5
21,6
11,9
2112,9
10,2
516,0
179,7
2512,8
18,8
12,7
38,5
37,4
37,6
36,9
42,2
41,5
44,7
43,9
44,3
43,6
40,1
39,3
22,7
15,1
21,8
15,0
23,2
13,7
22,5
13,6
28,7
13,1
28,0
13,0
29,2
14,9
28,5
14,9
31,8
11,6
31,2
11,5
27,4
12,1
26,7
12,0
297,0
296,6
282,3
281,5
279,4
278,5
265,7
264,5
246,2
245,4
243,8
243,1
255,2
254,9
241,3
240,9
242,6
242,0
223,5
222,8
203,4
203,0
198,5
198,1
222,3
21,3
20,5
222,0
21,2
20,4
211,0
22,0
18,9
210,6
21,7
18,9
212,8
18,8
18,0
212,2
18,6
17,9
195,1
27,3
14,9
194,4
26,8
14,9
174,8
28,1
14,7
174,4
27,8
14,6
170,6
31,3
14,0
170,1
31,0
14,0
Plante industriale
1268,6
Plante textile
**)
din care:
In pentru fibr
Cnep pentru fibr
**)
Plante uleioase
1253,8
din care:
Floarea soarelui
766,1
Rapi
419,9
Soia boabe
48,8
In pentru ulei
0,8
Alte plante industriale
14,8
din care:
Tutun
0,9
Plante medicinale i aromatice 10,1
1256,0
**)
1430,6
**)
1411,9
**)
1489,5
**)
1476,7
**)
1272,0
**)
1255,1
**)
1436,1
0,1
1427,5
0,1
1504,0
0,4
1490,9
0,4
**)
1242,0
**)
1409,7
**)
1391,8
**)
1472,5
**)
1460,0
**)
1261,1
**)
1244,3
**)
0,1
1426,9
**)
0,1
1418,4
0,4
1496,5
0,4
1483,4
760,9
415,3
48,2
0,8
14,0
790,8
537,3
63,9
1,6
20,8
782,6
528,9
63,0
1,6
20,1
995,0
392,7
72,1
1,5
17,0
988,1
388,5
70,6
1,4
16,7
1067,0
105,3
79,8
3,0
10,9
1053,9
103,2
78,3
3,0
10,7
1074,6
276,6
67,7
3,0
9,1
1069,6
274,5
66,8
3,0
9,0
1001,0
406,7
79,9
1,6
7,1
994,9
402,0
78,4
1,6
7,1
0,9
9,4
1,5
15,9
1,5
15,2
1,7
11,8
1,7
11,6
1,3
5,8
1,3
5,7
0,9
4,7
0,9
4,6
0,9
3,2
0,9
3,2
Legume2)
din care:
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
Pepeni verzi i galbeni
267,1
266,9
262,7
262,2
263,4
262,8
258,9
258,4
259,0
258,8
239,5
239,2
49,1
35,2
13,1
48,3
20,0
33,5
49,1
35,1
13,1
48,3
20,0
33,4
49,8
33,8
12,8
47,0
21,0
31,5
49,7
33,8
12,8
47,0
21,0
31,4
51,8
33,1
12,1
47,0
20,0
30,9
51,7
33,0
12,1
46,9
20,0
30,9
49,7
33,1
11,4
49,1
19,9
31,4
49,5
33,0
11,4
49,0
19,9
31,3
48,4
32,2
10,6
54,9
19,5
30,4
48,3
32,2
10,6
54,9
19,5
30,4
43,9
30,3
10,7
47,8
18,2
25,8
43,8
30,3
10,7
47,8
18,2
25,8
Furaje verzi din teren arabil

din care:
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
din care:
Lucern
Trifoi
826,3
781,9
851,5
817,2
877,4
844,9
873,2
846,3
858,8
837,9
858,5
838,1
222,9
603,4
203,7
578,2
215,1
636,4
204,9
612,3
220,0
657,4
212,3
632,6
224,3
648,9
216,8
629,5
207,7
651,1
201,6
636,3
199,5
659,0
193,3
644,8
326,5
117,2
321,1
116,2
342,2
123,2
337,0
120,3
344,3
123,2
338,1
122,0
337,8
121,8
332,3
121,1
341,1
120,5
337,7
120,0
361,6
113,3
357,6
112,6
Cpunerii
din care:
Pe rod
2,5
2,5
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,3
2,3
2,4
2,4
2,4
2,4
2,5
2,5
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,3
2,3
2,4
2,4
2,4
2,4
Dried pulses
of which:
Peas
Dried beans
Root crops
of which:
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Industrial crops
Fibre crops
of which:
Flax for fibre
Hemp for fibre
Oilseed crops
of which:
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Other industrial crops
of which:
Tobacco
Medicinal and aromatic plants
Vegetables2)
of which:
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Water melons and melons
Green fodder from arable land
of which:
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
of which:
Lucerne
Clover
Strawberry fields
of which:
In bearing
1) Nu este cuprins suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive.
2)
494
Area of kitchen gardens, greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops not included.
Inclusiv suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive.
Including the area of kitchen gardens, greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.
495
14.11
Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi

Crop production, for main crops
2009
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Leguminoase pentru boabe
din care:
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Rdcinoase
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
Furaje verzi din teren arabil

din care:
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
din care:
Lucern
Trifoi
1)
496
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2013
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2014
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
14873,0
14751,8
16712,9
16591,7
20842,2
20691,7
12824,1
12704,7
20897,1
20790,2
22070,7
21941,3
5202,5
33,0
1182,1
295,8
7973,3
14,4
72,4
5131,1
32,6
1169,2
292,5
7942,8
14,4
72,4
5811,8
34,3
1311,0
304,5
9042,0
18,7
61,6
5752,9
33,4
1300,8
300,5
8998,0
18,4
61,6
7131,6
31,4
1329,7
375,9
11717,6
39,7
65,3
7058,7
29,5
1321,2
371,5
11658,5
39,6
65,2
5297,7
18,2
986,4
339,0
5953,4
37,5
50,9
5244,4
18,0
977,4
335,9
5904,9
36,7
50,8
7296,4
23,8
1542,2
373,8
11305,1
49,8
54,6
7241,8
23,5
1529,2
370,8
11272,3
49,3
54,6
7584,8
24,4
1712,5
381,6
11988,6
51,5
45,2
7529,1
23,8
1700,5
378,6
11934,0
51,3
45,1
52,9
51,3
61,3
60,2
76,8
75,7
62,9
61,6
74,2
72,9
71,4
70,1
30,0
22,3
28,6
22,2
39,7
21,1
38,6
21,0
55,1
21,4
54,0
21,3
45,9
16,6
44,6
16,6
54,6
18,9
53,4
18,8
51,0
19,7
49,8
19,7
4004,0
3998,9
3283,9
3276,5
4076,6
4064,7
2465,2
2458,0
3289,7
3282,3
3519,3
3509,9
3560,2
816,8
567,5
3555,5
810,7
567,1
2871,6
837,9
489,7
2864,4
822,6
488,8
3638,8
660,5
555,3
3627,6
652,1
553,5
2108,4
719,8
335,5
2102,3
708,1
335,0
2879,2
1029,2
417,2
2871,9
1015,0
416,0
3088,0
1398,6
417,6
3078,8
1387,6
416,3
**)
**)
**)
**)
**)
**)
**)
0,1
0,1
2,3
2,3
**)
1748,1
**)
2377,7
**)
2343,6
**)
2686,9
**)
2664,8
**)
1667,6
**)
1643,7
**)
**)
2966,6
**)
**)
2949,5
2,3
3460,6
2,3
3430,5
1090,1
563,2
83,5
1,1
14,3
1262,9
943,0
149,9
1,8
24,4
1248,3
925,9
148,0
1,8
23,8
1789,3
739,0
142,6
2,6
21,1
1778,0
730,8
140,1
2,6
20,8
1398,2
157,5
104,3
3,6
11,6
1379,8
154,0
102,4
3,6
11,5
2142,1
666,1
149,9
4,0
12,1
2132,1
661,1
148,3
4,0
12,1
2189,3
1059,1
202,9
2,6
12,2
2176,5
1046,4
199,0
2,6
12,1
1,6
6,5
3,0
15,8
3,0
15,2
2,6
11,2
2,6
10,9
1,3
4,3
1,3
4,2
1,4
4,4
1,4
4,3
1,4
4,2
1,4
4,2
3901,9
3898,1
3863,6
3855,6
4176,3
4169,1
3535,3
3529,5
3961,0
3958,6
3802,5
3799,8
755,6
378,1
63,2
1001,9
245,7
652,8
755,2
377,8
63,2
1000,7
245,6
652,1
768,5
369,1
67,2
981,2
243,5
662,9
767,6
368,4
67,2
979,3
243,0
660,7
911,0
394,3
66,6
1025,3
253,5
645,5
909,6
393,6
66,5
1023,1
253,3
645,2
683,3
345,3
59,4
987,9
207,1
554,6
681,2
344,9
59,3
986,6
206,9
554,3
749,1
391,8
62,2
1156,4
227,7
634,8
748,7
391,6
62,1
1155,7
227,6
634,8
706,2
387,0
62,8
1123,1
228,6
530,7
705,7
386,9
62,7
1122,5
228,3
530,6
12359,7
11921,7
13016,0
12668,5
14033,0
13698,0
11525,8
11262,9
13045,6
12829,4
13883,5
13623,8
2898,2
9461,5
2724,3
9197,4
3042,0
9974,0
2935,4
9733,1
3371,3
10661,7
3285,6
10412,4
3043,5
8482,3
2968,5
8294,4
3346,4
9699,2
3272,7
9556,7
3389,6
10493,9
3305,8
10318,0
5642,6
1786,5
5558,7
1776,6
5799,3
1949,7
5711,0
1918,8
6015,8
2001,7
5925,6
1986,5
4836,4
1598,3
4763,0
1587,6
5480,5
1873,5
5423,3
1869,5
6071,2
1888,4
6001,3
1874,6
Plante industriale
Plante textile
**)
din care:
In pentru fibr
Cnep pentru fibr
**)
Plante uleioase
1764,0
din care:
Floarea soarelui
1098,0
Rapi
569,6
Soia boabe
84,3
In pentru ulei
1,1
Alte plante industriale
14,9
din care:
Tutun
1,6
Plante medicinale i aromatice
7,1
Legume1)
din care:
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Cereals for grains

of which:
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Dried pulses
of which:
Peas
Dried beans
Root crops
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Industrial crops
Fibre crops
of which:
Flax for fibre
Hemp for fibre
Oilseed crops
of which:
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Other industrial crops
of which:
Tobacco
Medicinal and aromatic plants
Vegetables1)
of which:
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Green fodder from arable land
of which:
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
of which:
Lucerne
Clover
Inclusiv producia din grdinile familiale, sere i solarii, culturi intercalate i succesive.
Including the production of kitchen gardens, greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.
497
14.12
Producia medie la hectar, la pricipalele culturi

Average yield, for main crops
kg / ha
2009
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
Plante textile
Floarea soarelui
Rapi
Soia boabe
In pentru ulei
Tutun
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
498
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2013
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2014
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2421
2124
2284
1459
3409
2359
5426
1323
1089
15498
2416
2133
2285
1458
3409
2362
5430
1317
1084
15496
2688
2355
2542
1679
4309
1816
4966
1708
1212
13354
2686
2368
2544
1677
4311
1812
4967
1715
1214
13347
3663
2540
3170
2028
4525
3035
5149
1922
1261
16554
3664
2492
3174
2031
4525
3040
5151
1927
1264
16551
2652
2103
2325
1743
2180
1875
4499
1572
848
10777
2649
2118
2324
1740
2177
1865
4500
1566
849
10781
3468
2217
3111
2051
4488
2300
4581
1719
1233
15953
3464
2227
3108
2051
4489
2288
4579
1710
1233
15952
3590
2396
3319
2124
4770
2735
3551
1864
1252
17527
3589
2409
3320
2125
4769
2742
3551
1866
1252
17522
15833
38296
27745
250
1433
1357
1726
1311
1842
15395
10748
4812
20724
12295
19490
12935
15665
15830
38285
27754
250
1433
1356
1733
1311
1842
15393
10749
4812
20727
12295
19499
13303
15891
13382
38036
25888
1800
1597
1755
2345
1123
1939
15443
10908
5250
20858
11592
21055
14142
15670
13374
37870
25875
1800
1595
1750
2349
1123
1939
15437
10903
5249
20850
11590
21071
14325
15894
16873
35103
30876
900
1798
1882
1980
1809
1524
17602
11904
5492
21807
12674
20868
15323
16213
16870
35082
30859
900
1799
1881
1983
1816
1525
17608
11909
5492
21801
12684
20871
15477
16455
10579
26363
22509
769
1310
1496
1308
1203
1066
13761
10449
5223
20125
10381
17659
13564
13063
10585
26410
22505
769
1309
1492
1308
1203
1066
13750
10454
5225
20126
10383
17692
13687
13167
16234
36569
28457
462
1993
2408
2216
1330
1442
15488
12152
5855
21062
11682
20911
16100
14889
16233
36562
28424
455
1993
2408
2220
1330
1442
15488
12154
5855
21062
11682
20914
16220
15011
17888
44711
29772
5913
2187
2604
2539
1564
1643
16102
12770
5865
23478
12531
20582
16963
15916
17882
44697
29754
5913
2188
2603
2538
1571
1643
16102
12771
5865
23484
12530
20595
17076
15992
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Peas
Dried beans
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Fibre crops
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Tobacco
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
499
14.13
Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri

Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes
2009
2010
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Total
184,4
93,9
90,5
177,0
90,1
86,9
176,6
88,0
88,6
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Suprafaa (mii ha)

Vii pe rod1)
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
182,8
92,3
90,5
175,8
89,1
86,7
174,8
86,8
88,0
Producia de struguri (mii tone)

Vii pe rod1)
din care:
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2014
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
178,4
89,7
88,7
176,6
88,1
88,5
176,7
90,0
86,7
174,9
88,4
86,5
Bearing vineyards1)
Grafted bearing vineyards
Hybrid bearing vineyards
Area (thou ha)

178,6
89,7
88,9
176,9
88,5
88,4
Production of grapes (thou tonnes)
990,2
980,9
740,1
734,4
879,5
872,0
746,4
737,8
991,6
979,3
783,7
775,9
587,5
402,7
578,2
402,7
455,2
284,9
450,7
283,7
497,4
382,1
491,4
380,6
421,9
324,5
414,6
323,2
529,9
461,7
518,0
461,3
466,2
317,5
458,6
317,3
Bearing vineyards1)
of which:
5559
5905
5209
5546
5882
5211
4436
5179
3664
4436
5185
3670
Bearing vineyards
Producia medie (kg / ha)

Vii pe rod
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
2013
5369
6255
4449
5367
6268
4449
4182
5055
3277
4178
5062
3270
4980
5649
4314
4987
5659
4325
Average yield (kg / ha)

4178
4702
3649
4170
4687
3653
1) Inclusiv suprafaa i producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the area and the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
14.14
Producia de fructe
Fruit production
2009
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Fructe1) - total
Prune
Mere
Pere
Piersici i nectarine
Ciree i viine
Caise i zarzre
Nuci
Cpuni
Alte fructe
1323,0
533,7
517,5
66,1
17,1
67,9
32,5
38,3
22,0
27,9
1304,8
530,4
506,4
65,8
15,7
66,7
32,2
38,0
21,8
27,8
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1419,6
624,9
552,9
60,4
11,2
70,3
23,8
34,3
21,4
20,4
1402,4
618,8
543,7
60,2
10,8
69,7
23,7
34,0
21,4
20,1
2012
Total
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1479,9
573,6
620,4
66,9
22,5
81,8
33,7
35,1
18,9
27,0
1469,3
570,8
615,2
66,5
21,2
81,4
33,6
34,9
18,8
26,9
2013
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1128,6
424,1
462,9
54,3
17,4
70,5
29,1
30,6
15,8
23,9
1112,4
420,8
452,1
54,2
16,6
69,8
28,8
30,4
15,8
23,9
2014
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1300,0
512,5
513,6
66,8
19,1
80,5
28,3
31,8
23,2
24,2
1290,3
510,7
507,9
66,7
18,1
80,0
28,1
31,6
23,2
24,0
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1301,4
495,3
513,2
61,3
24,7
82,8
43,6
31,5
21,9
27,1
1292,6
494,5
507,5
61,2
24,3
82,3
42,6
31,4
21,9
26,9
Fruit1) - total
Plums
Apples
Pears
Peaches and nectarines
Cherries and sour cherries
Apricots and ungrafted apricots
Nuts
Strawberries
Other fruit
1) Inclusiv producia de fructe din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of fruit from the kitchen gardens.
500
501
14.15
Efectivele de animale (la 1 decembrie)

Livestock (on December 1)
mii capete / thou heads
2009
Bovine
din care:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci 1)
Porcine
din care:
Scroafe de prsil
Ovine
din care:
Oi i mioare
Caprine
din care:
Capre
Cabaline
Psri
din care:
Psri outoare adulte
Albine (mii familii)
2010
2011
2012
2013
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Total
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2512
2505
2001
1995
1989
1984
2009
1569
5793
1566
5786
1299
5428
1296
5413
1266
5364
1263
5356
359
9141
358
9132
356
8417
354
8408
381
8533
7818
917
7811
916
7338
1241
7331
1240
755
764
83843
754
757
83828
1032
611
80845
45046
1057
45038
1057
44504
1275
2014
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2003
2022
2016
2069
2062
1265
5234
1262
5227
1279
5180
1276
5173
1307
5042
1304
5035
380
8526
399
8834
398
8822
384
9136
383
9123
378
9518
378
9507
7441
1236
7435
1236
7695
1266
7687
1265
7875
1313
7866
1312
8161
1417
8152
1416
1031
605
80832
1012
596
79842
1012
590
79832
1031
575
80136
1030
574
80119
1059
548
79440
1058
548
79428
1129
525
75447
1128
523
75435
44499
1274
45464
1250
45463
1249
45402
1254
45397
1254
42541
1354
42531
1354
42739
1351
42727
1350
Cattle
of which:
Cows, buffalo cows and heifers 1)
Pigs
of which:
Sows for breeding
Sheep
of which:
Ewes and ewe lambs
Goats
of which:
She goats
Horses
Poultry
of which:
Adult laying poultry
Bees (thou families)
1) Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.
14.16
Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren1) (la 1 decembrie)

Livestock per 100 hectares of land 1) (on December 1)
capete / heads
2009
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Bovine
din care:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci 2)
Porcine
din care:
Scroafe de prsil
Ovine i caprine
din care:
Oi, mioare i capre
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2013
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2014
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
19,1
21,7
14,6
16,6
14,7
16,3
14,8
16,4
15,0
16,8
15,3
17,2
11,9
65,9
13,6
66,7
9,5
59,3
10,8
60,0
9,3
59,6
10,4
60,3
9,3
58,2
10,4
58,8
9,5
58,9
10,6
59,3
9,7
57,4
10,9
57,8
4,1
76,4
4,1
87,2
3,9
70,5
3,9
80,2
4,2
72,2
4,3
80,1
4,4
74,6
4,5
82,8
4,4
77,4
4,4
87,0
4,3
81,0
4,3
91,1
65,1
74,3
61,1
69,5
62,4
69,3
64,5
71,5
66,1
74,4
68,8
77,4
Cattle
of which:
Cows, buffalo cows and heifers 2)
Pigs
of which:
Sows for breeding
Sheep and goats
of which :
Ewes, ewe lambs and she goats
1) Efectivele de bovine, ovine i caprine s-au raportat la suprafaa arabil + puni + fnee, iar efectivul de porcine la suprafaa
arabil. / The livestock of cattle, sheep and goats are related to the arable land + pastures + hayfields and the pigs are related to the
arable land.
2) Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.
502
503
14.17
Producia agricol animal

Animal production
2009
U.M.
Carne1)
din care:
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2012
2013
2014
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1315
thou tonnes
live weight
Meat1)
of which:
184
183
thou tonnes
live weight
Beef1)
546
535
534
thou tonnes
live weight
Pork1)
104
103
108
108
thou tonnes
live weight
Mutton and goat1)
470
457
457
488
488
thou tonnes
live weight
Poultry1)
48337
44172
48245
44084
48728
44786
48616
44684
50535
46615
50417
46505
thou hl
thou hl
43876
39678
42036
37870
41948
37787
42593
38651
42486
38554
44015
40096
43902
39990
thou hl
thou hl
19026
19003
19713
19688
20719
20696
21817
21790
tonnes
6000
6198
5389
6327
5377
6327
5391
6398
5383
6396
4992
6388
4980
6386
4865
6636
4853
6634
tonnes
mill. pcs.
5949
22203
15184
6086
24127
11593
6085
24112
11593
6235
23062
13443
6233
23053
13443
6159
26678
14861
6157
26674
14861
6448
18040
148875)
6446
18036
148875)
mill. pcs.
tonnes
tonnes
mii tone
greutate n viu
1443
1439
1305
1304
1357
1356
1332
1331
1300
1299
1316
Carne de bovine1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
264
263
205
205
212
212
198
198
192
192
Carne de porcine1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
585
584
553
552
557
556
555
555
546
mii tone
Carne de ovine i caprine1) greutate n viu
104
102
100
99
110
110
107
107
mii tone
greutate n viu
489
489
446
446
477
477
471
mii hl
mii hl
56383
51270
56266
51160
49129
44799
49023
44699
50074
45872
49998
45800
mii hl
mii hl
50570
45457
50458
45352
42824
38494
42720
38396
43947
39745
tone
22352
22330
20457
20433
tone
mil. buc.
6555
6211
6542
6211
6009
6199
mil. buc.
tone
tone
5946
19937
15202
5945
19924
15202
5951
22222
15184
Carne de pasre1)
Lapte2)
din care:
Lapte de vac i bivoli3)
Ln
din care:
Ln fin i semifin
Ou
din care:
Ou de gin
Miere extras
Pete4)
M.U.
Milk2)
of which:
Cow and buffalo cow milk3)
Wool
of which:
Fine and semifine wool
Eggs
of which:
Hen eggs
Extracted honey
Fish4)
1) Reprezint greutatea animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum.
Represent the weight of animals to be slaughtered for consumption.
2) Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls; datele de pe
rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls.
Data on the first row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included), sheep and goat milk; data on the second row
represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding excluded), sheep and goat milk.
3) Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor); datele de pe rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac
i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor).
Data on the first row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included); data on the second row represent cow and buffalo
cow milk (calves feeding excluded).
4) Datele reprezint cantitatea pescuit n apele interioare ale rii (inclusiv din Dunre i Marea Neagr).
Data represent the quantity fished in the inland waters (the Danube and the Black Sea included).
504
505
14.18
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur

(la sfritul anului)
Park of tractors and of main agricultural machinery (end of year)
buci / pieces
2009
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Tractoare agricole fizice
176841
Pluguri pentru tractor
142519
Cultivatoare mecanice
27675
Semntori mecanice
68916
Maini de stropit i prfuit cu
traciune mecanic
5865
Combine autopropulsate pentru
recoltat cereale
24900
Combine autopropulsate pentru
recoltat furaje
779
Vindrovere autopropulsate pentru
recoltat furaje
1263
Prese pentru balotat paie i fn
6362
14.19
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2012
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2013
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2014
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
174505
141119
27353
68301
180433
142671
27795
69337
178187
141255
27486
68718
183064
146386
28926
71554
180863
144938
28589
70923
184446
147471
29173
73519
182187
146029
28852
72903
191301
152031
29565
74805
189148
150672
29302
74272
193120
156964
29562
76301
190640
155867
29298
75782
5543
5680
5393
6053
5781
5459
5225
5293
5087
5315
5147
24686
25285
25075
25418
25212
25626
25402
26454
26252
25694
25522
728
797
755
777
736
752
715
826
794
868
835
1212
6243
1233
7181
1193
7061
1201
9018
1162
8908
1817
9087
1778
8976
1221
10225
1185
10121
1217
10871
1183
10775
Physical agricultural tractors

Tractor-drawn ploughs
Mechanical cultivators
Mechanical seeders
Mechanical sprayers and dusters
Self-propelled combines for
cereals harvesting
Self-propelled combines for fodder
harvesting
Self-propelled windrovers for fodder
harvesting
Straw and hay packing presses
ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur

Chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture
2009
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
NGRMINTE CHIMICE
(substan activ)
Azotoase
Fosfatice
Potasice
NGRMINTE NATURALE
426
296
100
30
13748
416
287
100
29
13655
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
481
306
123
52
15232
473
300
122
51
15146
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
487
313
126
48
14510
478
307
124
47
14216
2012
2013
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
438
290
113
35
13293
430
284
111
35
13107
492
344
114
34
13580
2014
484
338
113
33
13260
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
452
303
119
30
16262
443
296
117
30
14919
CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS
(active substance)
Nitrogenous
Phosphatic
Potassic
NATURAL FERTILIZERS
Sursa: Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale.

Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
506
507
14.20
Fondul forestier (la sfritul anului)

Forest fund (end of year)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
6495
6515
6522
6529
6539
6545
Total
Suprafaa pdurilor
Rinoase
Fag
Stejar
Diverse specii
Alte terenuri
6334
1935
2037
1077
1285
161
6354
1941
2052
1074
1287
161
6365
1949
2076
1064
1276
157
6373
1945
2081
1069
1278
156
6381
1937
2095
1064
1285
158
6387
1930
2108
1062
1287
158
Forests area
Coniferous trees
Beech trees
Oak trees
Various species
Other lands
14.21
Regenerri artificiale
Artificial regeneration
hectare / hectares
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
10962
10106
11499
11026
10437
12508
Total
Plantaii
Rinoase
Foioase
Semnturi directe
Rinoase
Foioase
10840
4667
6173
122
30
92
10022
5229
4793
84
28
56
11449
5730
5719
50
11
39
10969
5807
5162
57
3
54
10315
5209
5106
122
13
109
12456
5329
7127
52
15
37
Plantations
Coniferous trees
Broad-leaved trees
Direct sowings
Coniferous trees
Broad-leaved trees
14.22
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri

Cutting wood area
hectare / hectares
2010
2011
2012
92377
99229
107690
109615
109738
100981
68455
71722
78536
78528
78618
71914
4472
4302
5315
3958
3657
3568
53660
56827
63905
64560
64421
57371
6507
5767
4863
5441
5648
6035
3816
4826
4453
4569
4892
4940
3665
4568
4565
4318
4054
3642
1175
1033
1088
958
1133
1002
19082
21906
23501
25811
25933
24423
696511
695894
709156
670208
789462
724760
Tieri de ngrijire n pduri tinere

Fostering cuttings in young forests
129939
132303
158138
168684
168643
162541
Tieri de produse accidentale

Accidental cuttings
412570
471027
560341
593977
554925
456089
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri de regenerare - total

Regeneration cutting wood covered area - total
n codru
In wood
Tieri succesive
Successive cuttings
Tieri progresive
Progressive cuttings
Tieri grdinrite
Garden cuttings
Tieri rase
Flat cuttings
n crng
In grove
Tieri de substituiri-refaceri a arboretelor
slab productive i degradate
Substitution-regeneration cuttings of the
weakly productive and degrated stand
Tieri de conservare
Preservation cuttings
Operaiuni de igien i curire a pdurilor
Forest hygienic and cleaning operations
1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior, de ctre Ministerul Mediului, Apelor i Pdurilor.
Rectified data as against those previously published, by the Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests.
508
20131)
2009
2014
14.23
Volumul de lemn recoltat

Harvested wood volume
mii m3 - volum brut / thou m3 - gross volume
20131)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2014
Volumul de lemn
recoltat - total
16520
16992
18705
19081
19282
17889
Rinoase
6635
6832
7521
7615
7922
7225
Coniferous trees
Fag
5489
5654
6175
6332
6226
5836
Beech trees
Stejar
1403
1566
1747
1687
1742
1664
Oak trees
Diverse specii tari
1845
1785
1946
2014
1969
1876
Various strong species
Diverse specii moi
1148
1155
1316
1433
1423
1288
Various soft species
Harvested wood
volume - total
1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior, de ctre Ministerul Mediului, Apelor i Pdurilor.
Rectified data as against those previously published, by the Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests.
14.24
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici

cu activitate de exploatare forestier
Volume of wood exploited by economic operators
with forestry activity
mii m3 - volum brut / thou m3 - gross volume
Volumul de lemn exploatat

- total
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
13571
14250
16204
16981
16778
16972
Volume of wood exploited

- total
12760
14601
15345
15195
15330
Volume of round timber

- total
6923
306
22
366
254
24
689
1
14
28
4133
8067
340
7
380
251
27
764
44
50
4671
8817
276
334
247
17
810
45
44
4755
8309
299
305
275
15
830
1
42
57
5062
8624
328
436
265
15
752
46
51
4813
Logs for sawn timber

Logs for veneer
Logs for resonance
Pulpwood
Wood for boards
Fender
Wood for rural buildings
Tanning wood
Charcoal wood
Wood for other uses
Fuel wood
Volumul de lemn rotund

- total
12142
Buteni pentru prelucrare
n cherestea
7023
Buteni pentru furnire
191
Buteni pentru rezonan
4
Lemn pentru celuloz
357
Lemn pentru plci (PAL i PFL) 129
Lemn pentru min
22
Lemn pentru construcii rurale
503
Lemn pentru tanani
Lemn pentru mangalizare
16
Lemn pentru alte utilizri
59
Lemn pentru foc
3838
Volumul cojii
711
718
804
809
848
824
Volume of bark
Alte sortimente
secundare
718
772
799
827
735
818
Other secondary
assortments
509
ACTIVITATEA
NTREPRINDERII
ENTERPRISE
ACTIVITY
15
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
15.1 Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia

naional, pe clase de mrime ................................ 518
15.2 Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii,
pe forme juridice ...................................................... 519
15.3 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe clase de mrime .............................. 520
15.4 Concentrarea ntreprinderilor, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale, n anul 2014 .......................... 522
naionale i pe forme juridice .................................. 526
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, dup natura
capitalului social ...................................................... 528
15.7 ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale .......................................... 530
15.8 Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active
mici i mijlocii n personalul total al ntreprinderilor
din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ........................ 530
15.9 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de
ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra de
afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii, pe activiti
15.10 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai
ntreprinderilor, pe clase de mrime ........................ 532
15.11 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile
cu activitate principal de industrie i construcii,
15.12 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate
principal de comer, pe activiti
15.13 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu
activitate principal de servicii de pia
prestate n principal pentru populaie,
15.14 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile
cu activitate principal de servicii de pia,
15.15 ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti .......................... 541
15.16 ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar
i de asigurri .......................................................... 541
15.17 Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri .............. 542
15.18 Organizaiile neguvernamentale, pe tipuri .............. 542
512
TABLES CONTENTS
Active economic and social operators

of national economy, by size class
New and active economic operators
from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by legal type
Active enterprises, by activity of national economy
and by size class
Concentration of enterprises, by activity of national
economy, in 2014
and by legal type
and by type of ownership, by nature
of social capital
Active small and medium enterprises
from industry, construction, trade and
other services, by activity of national economy
Weight of staff in active small and medium
enterprises in total staff of enterprises from
industry, construction, trade and other services, by
activity of national economy
Weight of turnover achieved by active
small and medium enterprises in
the turnover of total enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services, by activity
of national economy
Main economic and financial indicators
of enterprises, by size class
Turnover for enterprises having as main
activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy
Turnover for enterprises having
as main activity trade,
Turnover for enterprises having as main
activity market services mainly
rendered to the population, by activity
of national economy
Turnover for enterprises having as
main activity market services, by activity
of national economy
Private entrepreneurs, by activity
Enterprises with financial, banking and
insurance activity
Public administration institutions, by type
Non-governmental organisations, by type
Teritorial
Territorial
15.19 Unitile locale active din industrie, construcii,

comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime,
n anul 2014 ....................................................................
15.20 Cifra de afaceri a unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2014 ......................................................
15.21 Investiiile brute i nete ale unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil
teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe
clase de mrime, n anul 2014 .......................................
15.22 Personalul unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2014 ......................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi i alte cercetri
realizate de Institutul Naional de Statistic privind
activitatea ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii;
Registrul statistic al ntreprinderilor, gestionat de
Institutul Naional de Statistic.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din Registrul
Contribuabililor, pentru datele din bilanurile contabile ale
firmelor, pentru datele privind impozitarea veniturilor
persoanelor fizice autorizate, ntreprinderilor individuale
i ntreprinderilor familiale, precum i pentru datele
privind statele de funciuni ale unitilor bugetare;
Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului, pentru
datele privind structura capitalului social;
Autoritatea pentru Administrarea Activelor Statului,
pentru datele privind ntreprinderile privatizate;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind
situaia societilor cu activitate bancar;
Alte ministere i organizaii neguvernamentale,
pentru structura privind mrimea i activitile
ntreprinderilor din subordine.
Active local units from industry, construction,

trade and other services, at territorial level, by
activity of national economy and by size class,
in 2014
Turnover of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services, at territorial
level, by activity of national economy and
by size class, in 2014
Gross and net investments of active local units
from industry, construction, trade and other
services, at territorial level, by activity of national
economy and by size class, in 2014
Staff of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services,
at territorial level, by activity of national economy
and by size class, in 2014
DATA SOURCE
Structural business survey and other surveys carried
out by the National Institute of Statistics on the
activity of industry, construction, trade and other
services enterprises;
Statistical business register managed by the
National Institute of Statistics.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data from Taxpayer
Register, for data on firms balance sheets, data on
income taxation for certified natural persons,
individuals enterprises and families enterprises, as
well as for data on the functions roll of budgetary
units;
National Office of Trade Register, for data on social
capital structure;
Authority for State Assets Administration, for the
data on privatised enterprises;
National Bank of Romania, for the data situation of
banking companies;
Other ministries and NGOs, for the structure data on
size and activity of subordinated enterprises.
513
Operator economic reprezint organizaia ce poate
fi o persoan fizic/juridic creat pentru a desfura
activiti definite n baza Legii nr. 15 / 1990, a
Legii nr. 31 / 1990 cu modificrile ulterioare i a
Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008.
Operator social reprezint organizaia cu
personalitate juridic, creat pentru a desfura o
activitate dedicat interesului social.
Unitate legal reprezint orice operator economic
sau social care dispune de un patrimoniu propriu, poate
s ncheie n nume propriu contracte cu teri i s-i
apere interesele n justiie - are personalitate juridic.
Unitile legale sunt fie persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi
individuale,
ntreprinderi
familiale
(n calitatea lor de ntreprinztori), fie persoane juridice.
Registrul Statistic (REGIS) reprezint un instrument
statistic de eviden a datelor de identificare i a unor
indicatori economici principali pentru toate unitile legale,
care desfoar o activitate economic sau social.
Registrul este actualizat pe baza urmtoarelor surse:
Registrul Contribuabililor;
Registrul Comerului;
Bilanul contabil al operatorilor economici;
Bilanul contabil al organizaiilor neguvernamentale;
Date i informaii furnizate de Autoritatea pentru
Administrarea Activelor Statului i de Banca
Naional a Romniei;
Cercetri statistice organizate de Institutul Naional
de Statistic.
1)
ntreprinderea este o grupare de uniti legale
care se constituie ca o entitate organizaional de
producie de bunuri, servicii comerciale, sau servicii de
interes social, ce beneficiaz de o autonomie de decizie,
mai ales pentru asigurarea resurselor sale curente.
O ntreprindere exercit una sau mai multe activiti, n
unul sau mai multe locuri (sedii - uniti locale ale
ntreprinderii). n mod convenional sunt asimilate
ntreprinderilor, persoanele fizice autorizate, ntreprinderile
individuale i ntreprinderile familiale care desfoar
activiti economice pe baz de liber iniiativ potrivit legii,
instituiile publice i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
1)
Unitatea local este o ntreprindere sau o parte a
acesteia (atelier, fabric, depozit, birou, min sau staie
etc.) situat la o adres identificabil.
n acest loc se desfoar o activitate economic,
pentru care - n afara unor cazuri excepionale - lucreaz
una sau mai multe persoane (cu norm ntreag sau
parial) pentru aceeai ntreprindere.
1)
514
Economic operator represents the organisation
which can be a legal / natural person created to develop
activities defined according to the Law No 15 / 1990, Law
No 31 / 1990, with subsequent amendments and
Government Priority Ordinance No 44 / 2008.
Social operator represents an organisation with
legal personality, created in order to carry out an activity
devoted to social interest.
Legal unit represents any economic or social
operator having own patrimony; it can conclude contracts
with third parties in own name and defend his interests in
justice - it has legal status. Legal units are either
authorized natural persons, individual enterprises, family
enterprises (quality of entrepreneurs), or legal persons.
Statistical register (REGIS) represents a statistical
instrument for records of identification data and for some
main economic indicators for all legal units carrying out
an economic or social activity. The register is updated
based on the following sources:
Taxpayer Register;
Trade Register;
Balance sheets of economic operators;
Balance sheets of non-governmental organisations;
Information supplied by Authority for State Assets
Administration and by the National Bank of
Romania;
Statistical surveys organised by the National
Institute of Statistics.
1)
Enterprise is a group of legal units constituted as
an organizational entity of goods production, trade
services or social interest services, which benefits of a
decisional autonomy, especially in view to ensure its
current resources.
An enterprise is carrying out one or several
activities, on one or several places (headquarters - local
units of enterprises). The natural persons and the family
associations carrying out economic activities based on
free initiative according to the law, the public institutions
and the NGOs are conventionally assimilated to
enterprises.
1)
The local unit is an enterprise or part thereof
(workshop, factory, warehouse, office, mine or station
a.s.o.) situated in a geographically identifiable place.
At this place an economic activity is carried out for
which - save for certain exceptions - one or more
persons work (even if only part - time) for one and the
same enterprise.
Definiie n conformitate cu Regulamentul Consiliului (CEE) nr. 696 / 1993, privind unitile de observare statistic.
Definition in compliance with The Council Regulation (EEC) No 696 / 1993, on the statistical observation units.
ntreprinderea activ este entitatea care, din punct

de vedere economic, este activ n perioada de
observare, respectiv realizeaz bunuri sau servicii,
nregistreaz cheltuieli i ntocmete bilan contabil.
Active enterprise is the entity which, from

economic standpoint, is active during the survey period,
that is, it produces goods or services, records
expenditure and draws up balance sheets.
Decalajul de timp dintre momentul nregistrrii unei

ntreprinderi la Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului
i momentul n care aceasta ndeplinete condiiile
necesare pentru a putea fi considerat activ, din punct
de vedere economic, conduce la unele diferene ntre
datele prezentate de Institutul Naional de Statistic i
Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului.
ntreprinderea dormant este entitatea care exist
juridic, dar este inactiv, din punct de vedere economic,
n perioada de observare.
n funcie de principalele caracteristici ale
comportamentului lor economic, ntreprinderile - n sensul
larg al cuvntului - se clasific n urmtoarele categorii:
ntreprinderi cu activitate economic nefinanciar:
ntreprinderi agricole; ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii;
ntreprinderi financiare, bancare i de asigurri;
Instituii din administraia public central i
local i instituii din sfera securitii sociale;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale, ntreprinderi familiale,
persoane ce desfoar activiti liberale.
ntreprinderile - n sensul larg al cuvntului - dup
formele juridice de organizare, sunt urmtoarele:
Regii autonome i institute naionale nfiinate
prin Hotrri guvernamentale sau ale administraiei
locale;
Societi comerciale nfiinate n baza
Legii nr. 31 / 1990, cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare, de tipul:
- societi n nume colectiv;
- societi n comandit simpl;
- societi n comandit pe aciuni;
- societi pe aciuni, inclusiv societi i companii
naionale;
- societi cu rspundere limitat.
Societi agricole nfiinate sau reorganizate n
baza Legii nr. 36 / 1991;
Societi cooperatiste reprezint societile cu
capital de tip cooperatist nfiinate sau reorganizate
n baza Decretului - Lege nr. 66 / 1990, a
Legilor nr. 109 / 1996 i 1 / 2005;
Alte instituii ale administraiei publice centrale
i locale nfiinate prin decrete, legi;
Instituii bugetare nfiinate prin hotrri de guvern
sau decizii ale organelor administraiei locale;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale sau ntreprinderi familiale,
The time gap between enterprise registration

moment at National Office of Trade Register and the
moment when it fulfils the conditions necessary to be
considered active, from economically viewpoint, leads to
some differences among data presented by National
Institute of Statistics and National Office of Trade
Register.
Dormant enterprise is the entity existing from
juridical standpoint, but inactive, from the economic
standpoint, during the survey period.
According to the main characteristics of their
economic behaviour, enterprises - in the broad meaning
of the word - are classified in the following categories:
Enterprises with non-financial economic activity:
agricultural holdings; enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services;
Financial, banking and insurance companies;
Institutions of central and local government and
institutions from social security field;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises, family enterprises,
persons developing liberal activities.
Enterprises - in the broad meaning of the word according to juridical organisational types are the following:
Autonomous companies and national institutes,
created on the basis of central or local government
decisions;
Commercial companies created on the basis of
Law No 31/ 1990, with subsequent amendments,
such as:
- partnerships;
- simple limited partnerships;
- joint-stock partnerships;
- joint-stock companies, including national societies
and companies;
- limited liability companies.
Agricultural holdings created or restructured on
the basis of Law No 36 / 1991;
Cooperative companies - represent cooperative
type capital companies created or reorganized based
on the Decree - Law No 66 / 1990, Law No 109 / 1996
and Law No 1 / 2005.
Other institutions of government central and local
administration created on the basis of Decree, Laws;
Budgetary institutions created on the basis of
central or local government decisions;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises or family enterprises,
515
nfiinate n baza Ordonanei de Urgen a

Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008, profesiile liberale aa cum
sunt definite de legile speciale.
Organizaii neguvernamentale - asociaii i
fundaii, sindicate, partide politice, organizaii ale
cultelor religioase nfiinate n baza Ordonanei
Guvernului nr. 26 / 2000 i Legii nr. 62 / 2011,
Legii nr. 14 / 2003, Legii nr. 489 / 2006.
Dup forma juridic de organizare, ntreprinderile
au caracter comercial sau necomercial. n categoria
formelor juridice necomerciale sunt incluse instituiile
bugetare, administraia public central i local,
precum i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
n sfera economic se includ formele juridice cu
caracter comercial: regii autonome i institute naionale,
societi comerciale, societi cooperatiste, societi
agricole. n aceast categorie nu se includ societile
care desfoar activiti cu caracter social, respectiv
activitile didactic-educative i de asisten sanitar.
Aceste activiti nu sunt asimilate cu un act de comer i
nu pot conferi comercialitate societii care o desfoar.
Mrimea ntreprinderii este evaluat dup criteriul
numrului mediu de salariai, n perioada de referin, n
concordan cu criteriile emise de Eurostat. Se utilizeaz
urmtoarele intervale:
ntreprinderi micro:
0 - 9 salariai;
ntreprinderi mici:
10 - 49 salariai;
ntreprinderi mijlocii: 50 - 249 salariai;
ntreprinderi mari:
250 salariai i peste.
Activitatea principal a ntreprinderii este stabilit
n funcie de produsele sau serviciile a cror realizare
implic cele mai mari pri ale resurselor umane sau care
aduc cele mai mari venituri ntreprinderii i se determin
utiliznd Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN Rev.2).
Cifra de afaceri - suma veniturilor rezultate din
vnzri de bunuri, vnzri de mrfuri, executarea de
lucrri i prestri de servicii, mai puin rabaturile,
remizele i alte reduceri acordate clienilor.
Datele privind cifra de afaceri nu includ TVA.
Investiii brute n bunuri corporale - valoarea
investiiilor efectuate n cursul perioadei de referin n
toate bunurile corporale, incluznd pe lng mijloacele
fixe puse n funciune i valoarea cumprrilor de
terenuri i mijloace fixe (la mna a doua sau cumprate
de la alte uniti) corectat cu diferena () soldurilor de
imobilizri corporale n curs (investiii neterminate), cu
diminurile prin: investiii care nu creeaz mijloace fixe,
investiii definitiv sistate, investiii n curs vndute i
investiii n curs de execuie cedate la teri.
Investiii nete: caracteristicile investiiilor nete sunt
prezentate n Capitolul 12 - Investiii i imobilizri
corporale (pag. 410).
516
created according to the Government Priority

Ordinance No 44 / 2008, liberal professions as they
are defined by social laws.
Non-governmental organisations - associations
and foundations, unions, political parties, religious
associations created according to the Government
Ordinance No 26 / 2000, Law No 62 / 2011,
Law No 14 / 2003, Law No 489 / 2006.
By legal organisation type, there are commercial or
non-commercial enterprises. The category of
non-commercial types includes budgetary institutions,
central and local government, as well as nongovernmental organisations.
The economic field includes commercial legal types:
autonomous bodies and national institutes, commercial
companies, cooperative and agricultural holdings. This
category does not include companies developing social
activities, respectively teaching educational activities and
sanitary assistance. These activities are not assimilated
with the trade activity and can not provide commercial
nature to the respective company.
The size of an enterprise is assessed according to
the average number of employees, during the reference
period. In accordance with Eurostat criteria the following
intervals are used:
micro-enterprises:
0 - 9 employees;
small enterprises:
10 - 49 employees;
medium enterprises: 50 - 249 employees;
large enterprises:
250 employees and over.
The main activity of an enterprise is established
depending on the goods or services whose production
involves the largest share of human resources or which
entails the highest revenues of the enterprise and is
determined based on the Classification of Activities of
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2).
Turnover - the amount of income resulted from
sales of goods and commodities, execution of works and
rendering services, excluding rebate, commissions and
other discounts for the customers.
Data on turnover do not include VAT.
Gross investments in tangible goods - the value
of investments carried out during the reference period for
all tangible goods also including, besides the fixed
assets put in function, the value of lands and fixed assets
purchases (second-hand or purchased from other units),
adjusted with the difference () between the balancing
items of ongoing tangible assets (unfinished
investments) and subtracting the investments which do
not lead to fixed assets creation, the investment
definitively ceased, sold ongoing investments and
ongoing investments yielded to third parties.
Net investments: the characteristics of net
investments are presented in Chapter 12 - Investments
and tangible fixed assets (page 410).
Exporturi directe reprezint cifra de afaceri

obinut de ntreprindere n urma vnzrii la export a
produselor i/sau serviciilor proprii, fr intermedierea
unei ntreprinderi de comer exterior.
Valoarea adugat brut la costul factorilor - se
calculeaz ca sum dintre cifra de afaceri, producia de
imobilizri i alte venituri de exploatare, variaia stocurilor,
din care se scad cheltuielile de bunuri i servicii, precum
i alte taxe i impozite pe produs i producie.
Rezultatul brut al exerciiului - diferena dintre
suma veniturilor din exploatare, a celor financiare i celor
extraordinare i suma cheltuielilor de exploatare,
financiare i a cheltuielilor extraordinare. Diferena
pozitiv reprezint profitul, iar cea negativ, pierderile.
Repartizarea principalilor indicatori economici i
financiari pe clase de mrime s-a realizat n funcie de
numrul mediu de persoane ocupate.
Repartiia macroregional i pe regiuni de
dezvoltare a rezultatelor ntreprinderilor s-a determinat
n funcie de structura unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
15.G1
Direct exports represent turnover obtained by the

enterprise following export sales of own products and/or
services, without brokerage of a foreign trade enterprise.
Gross value added at factors cost - is the sum of:
turnover, tangible assets production and other
exploitation income, change in inventories, less the
expenditure for goods and services, as well as other
taxes on products and production.
Gross result of exercise - the difference between
the revenues from exploitation, financial and
extraordinary income and the amount of exploitation,
financial and extraordinary expenditure. Positive
difference represents profit, and negative ones, losses.
The breakdown of main economic and financial
indicators by size class was done depending on the
average number of employed persons.
The breakdown of enterprises by macroregion and
by development region is determined depending on the
structure of local units belonging to industry,
construction, trade and other services.
Structura operatorilor economico-sociali activi din economia naional

Structure of active economic and social operators of national economy
2009
2014
32,8%
32,6%
55,7%
57,5%
10,0%
8,4%
1,5%
1,5%
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Administraie privat
Private administration
Administraie public
ntreprinztori privai
Private entrepreneurs
517
15.1
Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia naional, pe clase de mrime

Active economic and social operators of national economy, by size class
numr / number
Tipul operatorilor
economico-sociali
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Total
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup

numrul de salariai / of which: by size class,
according to employees number
0-9
10-49
50-249 250 i peste
and over
Economic and
social operators type
(CANE Rev. 2 sections)
2011
Total
829170
758286
56117
12617
2150
Total
ntreprinderi
ntreprinderi agricole
ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
ntreprinderi financiare
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
452171
15152
394091
12853
47790
2066
8640
205
1650
28
430608
375479
45221
8335
1573
6411
13400
83222
280377
5759
2675
81143
280377
503
6534
1793
-
100
3716
261
-
49
475
25
-
Enterprises
Enterprises from industry,
construction, trade
and other services
Financial and insurance
companies
2012
Total
850113
777602
58041
12316
2154
Total
ntreprinderi
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
472342
16080
413803
13658
48275
2170
8584
228
1680
24
449482
394024
45601
8251
1606
6780
13199
86494
278078
6121
1619
84102
278078
504
7716
2050
-
105
3417
315
-
50
447
27
-
Enterprises
construction, trade
and other services
companies
2013
Total
859424
787084
58113
12145
2082
Total
ntreprinderi
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
485335
16758
426886
14247
48352
2267
8454
218
1643
26
461484
406192
45590
8130
1572
7093
13106
92885
268098
6447
1587
90513
268098
495
7763
1998
-
106
3353
338
-
45
403
36
-
Enterprises
construction, trade
and other services
companies
2014
518
Total
910639
839434
56997
12074
2134
Total
ntreprinderi
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
507582
17471
449512
14928
47943
2301
8416
217
1711
25
483066
428191
45142
8092
1641
7045
13169
90984
298904
6393
1630
89388
298904
500
7790
1264
-
107
3352
306
-
45
397
26
-
Enterprises
construction, trade
and other services
companies
15.2
Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte

servicii, pe forme juridice
New and active economic operators from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by legal type
numr / number
Operatorii economici pe forme juridice: / Economic operators by legal type:

Societi cu
Alte tipuri de
Regii
Societi rspundere societi comerciale
Societi
autonome pe aciuni
limitat
necooperatiste cooperatiste
Autonomous
Stock
Limited
Other types of Co-operative
bodies companies
liability
non-co-operative
companies
companies
companies
2011
Operatori economici nregistrai
la Registrul Comerului - total
Economic operators registered
with Trade Register - total
Operatori economici noi
New economic operators
Operatori economici activi - total
Active economic operators - total
Operatori economici nou creai
Newly created economic operators
98
34311
1461913
34314
2047
109
62311
14
104
98
6900
419033
2811
17661)
105
48268
229
13
97
34402
1528295
34234
2157
148
59625
16
30
97
6700
438296
2737
16521)
196
66414
263
20
99
34650
1588378
34327
2200
248
60083
93
43
99
6581
450552
2542
17101)
395
116796
475
44
96
34783
1640185
34334
2230
133
61807
107
30
96
6538
472311
2429
16921)
192
61746
209
36
2012
2013
2014
1) O ntreprindere cooperatist include una sau mai multe societi comerciale cu capital cooperatist.
A co-operative enterprise includes one or several companies with co-operative capital.
519
15.3
ntreprinderile 1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime

Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by size class
numr / number
2013
Tipul operatorilor
economico-sociali
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Total
Industrie extractiv
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
de decontaminare
Construcii
i motocicletelor
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt 2)
Sntate i
asisten social 2)
1)
2014
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai

of which: by size class, according to employees number
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai

of which: by size class, according to employees number
Total
0-9
10-49
50-249
250 i peste
and over
Total
0-9
10-49
50-249
250 i peste
and over
461484
406192
45590
8130
1572
483066
428715
44621
8089
1641
1072
46761
760
33031
241
9870
51
3115
20
745
1112
48090
808
34698
238
9508
46
3103
20
781
1345
1137
122
47
39
1503
1298
121
49
35
3055
45382
2255
38047
545
6234
185
1012
70
89
3160
47814
2399
40734
517
6036
176
957
68
87
171259
36127
24297
18270
13202
156332
32339
20682
16524
12461
13390
3177
3324
1410
673
1373
516
266
270
62
164
95
25
66
6
176202
39666
25111
19499
13844
161629
35780
21609
17763
13118
13058
3237
3189
1381
662
1344
551
285
282
58
171
98
28
73
6
53925
51355
2245
269
56
56886
54330
2218
280
58
18051
3456
15093
3164
2090
283
712
8
156
1
19406
3772
16374
3480
2164
282
694
9
174
1
9552
8608
834
93
17
10093
9118
861
97
17
5131
10599
4543
9861
482
670
86
65
20
3
5758
11150
5144
10433
496
653
98
60
20
4
Economic and social

operators type
(CANE Rev. 2 sections)
Total
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
repair of motor
service activities
Education 2)
Human health
and social work activities 2)
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.

Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and other services.
2) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or human health and social work activities, organized as companies.
520
521
15.4
Concentrarea ntreprinderilor 1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2014

Concentration of enterprises 1), by activity of national economy, in 2014

Industria alimentar
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor, fabricarea articolelor de
voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor
i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal,
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze,
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea
i repararea autovehiculelor i amotocicletelor
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
1)
522
Cumulat n % din totalul

cifrei de afaceri
Cumulated in % of total
turnover

numrului de salariai
employees number
Numr
ntreprinderi
Number of
Numr mediu
salariai
Average number
enterprises
of employees
Primele 5
Top 5
Primele 20
Top 20
Primele 5
Top 5
Primele 20
Top 20
32
38
36
881
125
8119
679
8
1312
4585
2206
25243
2465
9429
7584
159735
19236
1609
30624
158577
76,3
99,4
95,1
24,9
21,7
5,0
54,1
99,8
17,9
8,8
98,8
99,9
97,6
39,1
75,0
16,0
79,5
100,0
51,1
19,6
95,2
99,0
90,1
28,1
41,5
5,4
37,1
99,5
16,7
3,8
99,7
99,9
99,3
43,3
79,2
12,6
66,3
100,0
40,2
12,1
1567
60669
10,3
30,7
8,2
21,2
5345
730
2058
55502
12533
15463
32,1
22,1
22,9
46,7
57,8
36,8
8,9
18,8
10,3
18,9
42,4
24,5
47
880
2646
25748
98,2
27,8
100,0
54,6
88,2
31,5
98,9
57,5
136
2771
2409
431
9266
54682
37417
30368
40,4
37,3
18,2
50,9
84,5
49,6
41,9
77,7
38,8
18,0
12,7
44,5
75,5
34,5
30,4
70,8
5770
854
614
1265
450
467
3348
2046
2199
86231
29101
38383
52013
149761
30466
60732
16426
28303
3,1
24,2
28,0
27,3
40,7
44,1
17,6
17,7
11,0
15,5
71,3
54,6
56,3
71,0
73,5
40,7
39,6
30,2
5,7
33,4
26,6
19,2
27,8
42,2
13,6
15,0
24,9
13,9
62,6
52,0
41,6
62,8
69,9
29,1
34,9
43,2
1503
297
194
75476
36420
1480
13,5
38,5
65,8
44,6
67,0
75,9
46,7
24,0
55,1
78,2
57,8
72,0
2604
65
24120
3501
20193
46111
525
162222
77573
112268
8,9
62,5
4,7
12,9
6,2
16,2
82,2
10,3
26,2
14,1
20,0
65,7
2,1
19,7
4,7
35,8
91,2
5,6
32,7
9,3
17413
54506
104283
88130
302649
440734
7,6
4,1
14,5
16,0
13,3
35,8
4,2
5,4
9,8
9,6
9,9
18,2
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture
of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear;
except furniture; manufacture of articles
Manufacture of coke
and refined petroleum products
Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities
of recycling materials recovery
Activities and services of decontamination
Civil engineering
Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Wholesale, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Retail, except motor vehicles and motorcycles

523
15.4
Concentrarea ntreprinderilor 1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale,

Concentration of enterprises 1), by activity of national economy,
in 2014 - continued

Transporturi pe ap
Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie
Activiti de editare
de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate;
activiti de management i de consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie;
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor;
Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti
de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
nvmnt
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten social, cu cazare
Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeeelor i alte activiti culturale
Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc
1)
524

cifrei de afaceri
turnover

numrului de salariai
employees number
Numr
ntreprinderi
Number of
Numr mediu
salariai
Average number
enterprises
of employees
Primele 5
Top 5
Primele 20
Top 20
Primele 5
Top 5
Primele 20
Top 20
35491
192
69
2688
1226
5149
19962
2990
224734
2304
3589
61804
36892
44193
106457
20797
8,7
35,0
83,9
19,9
57,2
7,0
11,8
18,1
14,9
57,3
96,2
31,3
83,5
21,4
17,2
35,3
18,0
44,1
84,3
44,2
79,6
7,3
6,4
22,4
26,2
75,7
97,4
56,8
88,5
17,4
11,2
37,8
1772
464
2418
9110
2745
13844
8251
5287
9911
43166
59199
11867
39090
18670
10,3
72,7
68,2
13,8
18,7
3,4
20,9
34,6
83,8
85,0
24,8
32,7
7,0
41,4
20,9
62,9
52,4
13,6
30,9
9,0
9,1
41,3
80,8
73,7
25,7
49,6
16,0
14,7
17039
41527
6,7
13,8
12,6
22,1
14848
776
7794
5993
2185
2068
2339
59268
13796
27925
13121
5142
6857
52561
14,0
19,0
4,7
2,3
6,7
6,5
19,8
28,4
47,3
17,3
10,1
16,0
28,1
37,7
11,3
24,2
10,7
13,7
4,3
11,3
30,1
19,9
48,9
23,9
19,1
9,7
23,8
52,8
2764
2180
3627
9265
122773
36728
11,5
13,6
8,1
31,7
29,0
17,8
8,9
12,0
15,6
20,8
28,1
30,4
6428
3772
9853
107
133
1602
208
846
3102
3562
7588
51481
13214
52267
577
473
2411
1502
28859
8547
9455
30787
17,1
9,7
16,9
29,7
22,9
8,0
55,9
20,7
8,8
16,4
4,0
33,1
14,7
31,2
53,4
41,7
21,5
79,1
37,0
33,0
31,4
11,9
20,6
7,2
8,0
31,5
34,5
8,6
44,1
27,9
6,5
14,3
6,1
38,8
12,7
18,4
61,0
58,6
19,4
65,6
50,7
16,5
26,7
12,3
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Water transport
Air transport
Accommodation
Food and beverage service activities
Motion picture, video and television programme production,
sound recording and music publishing
Programming and broadcasting activities
Telecommunications
Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
Information service activities
Legal and accounting activities
Activities of head offices;
Scientific research and development
Other professional, scientific and technical activities
Travel agency, tour-operators and other reservation
service and related activities
Services to buildings and landscape activities
Office administrative, office support and
other business support activities
Education
Social work activities without accommodation
Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities
Gambling and betting activities
Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities

525
15.5
ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme juridice

Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by legal type
numr / number
din care: ntreprinderi comerciale,

of which: companies
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt 2)
Sntate i asisten social 2)
Regii
autonome
Autonomous
bodies
Total
Societi
pe aciuni
Stock
companies
pe forme juridice
by legal type
Societi cu
rspundere
limitat
Limited
liability
companies
Alte tipuri de
societi comerciale
necooperatiste
Other types of
non-co-operative
companies
Societi
cooperatiste
Co-operative
companies
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
461484
483066
99
96
6581
6538
450552
472311
2542
2429
1710
1692
1072
46761
1112
48090
82
1826
81
1789
979
44300
1016
45678
10
274
14
262
1
356
1
355
1345
1503
175
186
1149
1294
15
18
3055
45382
3160
47814
2
7
2
7
237
941
235
925
2801
44155
2911
46635
12
241
10
209
3
38
2
38
171259
36127
24297
18270
13202
53925
176202
39666
25111
19499
13844
56886
1
24
2
7
42
24
2
7
40
931
380
337
204
768
420
915
374
329
200
775
433
168113
35621
23767
18003
12238
53225
173164
39168
24596
19234
12853
56184
1272
101
151
58
44
219
1211
99
145
60
47
210
942
1
42
3
145
19
912
1
41
3
162
19
18051
3456
9552
5131
10599
19406
3772
10093
5758
11150
2
1
-
2
1
-
171
18
32
41
18
179
20
34
44
19
17836
3428
9473
5073
10391
19178
3744
10012
5698
10946
32
10
47
15
41
38
8
47
14
37
10
1
149
9
1
148
Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
service activities
Education 2)
Human health and social work activities 2)
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.

2)
526
Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
527
15.6
ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de

proprietate, dup natura capitalului social
Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by type of ownership,
by nature of social capital
numr / number
2013
Total
din care: pe forme de proprietate

(dup natura capitalului social)
of which: by type of ownership
(by nature of social capital)
Majoritar de stat
State majority
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt 2)
2014
Din total,
cu capital
integral strin
Of total,
Total
Majoritar privat
with entirely
Private majority foreign capital
din care: pe forme de proprietate

(dup natura capitalului social)
of which: by type of ownership
(by nature of social capital)
Majoritar de stat
State majority
Majoritar privat
Private majority
Din total,
cu capital
integral strin
Of total,
with entirely
foreign capital
461484
1303
460181
24843
483066
1274
481792
26578
1072
46761
21
112
1051
46649
108
3684
1112
48090
21
102
1091
47988
118
3855
1345
95
1250
306
1503
91
1412
331
3055
45382
372
161
2683
45221
140
2601
3160
47814
360
157
2800
47657
141
2698
171259
36127
24297
18270
13202
53925
32
115
28
21
101
104
171227
36012
24269
18249
13101
53821
8273
1079
778
1077
2494
2613
176202
39666
25111
19499
13844
56886
35
114
25
21
102
102
176167
39552
25086
19478
13742
56784
8946
1198
825
1185
2639
2784
18051
3456
9552
5131
10599
115
3
4
15
4
17936
3453
9548
5116
10595
1005
89
196
238
162
19406
3772
10093
5758
11150
120
1
5
14
4
19286
3771
10088
5744
11146
1122
108
199
259
170
Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
service activities
Education 2)
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or human health and social work activities, organised as companies.
528
529
15.7
ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie, construcii, comer i alte

servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Active small and medium enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by activity of national economy
numr / number
2012
2013
2014
447876
459912
481425
Industrie extractiv
1080
45251
1003
2854
Construcii
44485
169557
33965
23473
17449
12730
tiinifice i tehnice
52286
16751
nvmnt 1)
3199
9049
4722
10022
1052
46016
1092
47309
1306
1468
2985
45293
3092
47727
171095
36032
24272
18204
13196
176031
39568
25083
19426
13838
53869
56828
17895
3455
9535
5111
10596
19232
3771
10076
5738
11146
Total

Total
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
service activities
Education 1)
15.8
Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n personalul total

al ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale
Weight of staff in active small and medium enterprises in total staff of enterprises
from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity of national economy
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
Industrie extractiv
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Construcii
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt 1)
66,4
19,3
55,9
66,2
22,1
54,9
66,4
22,9
54,7
65,5
24,4
53,2
12,2
11,8
12,8
13,1
42,2
79,7
42,4
80,9
42,6
84,2
41,9
85,2
83,4
51,6
90,2
59,0
87,8
81,7
53,1
89,9
59,1
88,2
81,4
55,3
90,0
57,6
89,9
80,4
57,0
88,8
55,5
90,4
82,9
84,7
83,3
82,5
55,2
96,1
86,1
56,2
95,8
85,8
56,0
95,4
84,3
54,3
95,5
83,5
67,4
95,4
69,5
95,5
64,9
95,5
64,8
95,0
Total
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
service activities
Education 1)
Arts, entertainment
and recreation
530
15.9
Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra

de afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe
activiti ale economiei naionale
Weight of turnover achieved by active small and medium enterprises in the turnover
of total enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity
of national economy
2012
2013
2014
Total
57,9
58,0
58,2
Total
Industrie extractiv
de energie electric i termic, gaze,
Construcii
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt 1)
9,5
36,3
10,5
35,8
11,6
34,6
32,6
31,5
43,0
69,6
77,5
66,4
80,7
64,7
82,4
69,9
66,3
85,2
43,9
94,3
71,3
68,5
84,0
43,3
96,0
70,5
69,1
83,8
44,5
96,6
86,9
84,9
83,1
77,1
94,3
74,5
70,3
97,1
74,6
93,6
71,8
68,5
97,1
73,3
94,0
70,7
69,7
91,7

Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
service activities
Education 1)
531
15.10
Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1),

pe clase de mrime
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1),
by size class

Clase de mrime,
dup numrul de
persoane ocupate
Size classes, by number
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover
Investiii
brute
Gross
investments
Exporturi
directe
Direct
exports
Valoarea adugat
brut la costul
factorilor
Gross value added
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
240830
73336
19045
28259
19209
100982
27706
4875
3014
3364
115
16337
253597
80450
19649
30672
21328
101497
34459
9720
2722
4233
2173
15612
102282
16071
6060
12234
10230
57687
14081
16
900
1110
-571
12626
107452
14448
6560
13458
11969
61017
12477
-2140
605
2208
1398
10406
TOTAL
2013
Total
0 49
50 99
100 249
250 499
1049539
372936
86590
149279
104349
336386
109379
39529
5634
7674
7367
49175
171392
12962
8847
26115
22104
101365
20142)
Total
0 49
50 99
100 249
250 499
1102959
401032
90201
152765
98043
360918
104709
40123
7763
8030
6564
42229
182285
14515
11204
20571
25298
110697
INDUSTRIE 3)
INDUSTRY 3)
2013
Total
0 49
50 99
100 249
250 499
389966
59053
27149
48688
56807
198269
51357
14667
2189
3368
5501
25632
140668
4586
5897
16012
19766
94407
20142)
Total
0 49
50 99
100 249
250 499
403169
60665
27180
55587
52572
207164
51529
12563
4365
3908
4367
26326
151367
5483
6462
15262
20978
103181
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia.
Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and market services.
3) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie. / Enterprises with main activity industry.
532
15.10

pe clase de mrime - continuare
by size class - continued

Clase de mrime,
dup numrul de
persoane ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover
Investiii
brute
Gross
investments
Exporturi
directe
Direct
exports
Valoarea adugat
brut la costul
factorilor
Gross value added
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
CONSTRUCII 4)
CONSTRUCTION 4)
2013
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
68879
34508
9041
12018
4424
8888
22123
7653
520
740
161
13048
864
295
92
133
27
316
25816
8668
2505
2912
966
10764
482
-743
644
-65
-65
712
20945
10556
2000
3081
1057
4250
1494
830
179
451
31
2
20142)
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
68230
35938
8484
11865
4849
7094
12403
5587
597
798
218
5203
639
151
126
85
28
248
COMERUL CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL,

NTREINEREA I REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR I A MOTOCICLETELOR
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL,
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
2013
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
29914
14615
3481
7233
2735
1851
1304
776
145
212
126
43
745
158
111
232
151
93
3922
2184
527
760
214
237
220
201
41
124
-170
25
4225
2266
531
823
346
260
701
376
68
209
10
37
20142)
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
32566
15278
3523
8743
2861
2161
1311
734
152
245
154
26
1389
252
358
432
193
154
4) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de construcii. / Enterprises with main activity construction.
533
15.10


Clase de mrime,
dup numrul de
persoane ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover
Investiii
brute
Gross
investments
Exporturi
directe
Direct
exports
Valoarea adugat
brut la costul
factorilor
Gross value added
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
COMERUL CU AMNUNTUL, CU EXCEPIA

AUTOVEHICULELOR I MOTOCICLETELOR
RETAIL, EXCEPTING MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
2013
Total
0 49
50 99
100 249
250 499
144609
51945
5699
26330
4227
56408
4995
1987
196
477
149
2185
1119
194
48
476
218
183
14949
6367
718
1688
630
5546
1609
345
121
608
64
471
16774
6957
798
1808
742
6469
2856
410
204
758
36
1449
20142)
Total
0 49
50 99
100 249
250 499
156073
56352
6281
25606
5778
62055
5142
1726
216
543
277
2380
1083
217
58
437
109
261
COMERUL CU RIDICATA 5), CU EXCEPIA

COMERULUI CU AUTOVEHICULE I MOTOCICLETE
WHOLESALE 5), EXCEPTING MOTOR
VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
2013
Total
0 49
50 99
100 249
250 499
240560
124726
25378
36953
25088
28416
5365
2897
772
882
508
306
15929
5712
1283
7187
435
1313
22108
10812
3172
3178
2103
2842
5432
2700
721
733
717
560
25366
13513
3329
3456
1455
3614
6912
3994
864
872
119
1064
20142)
Total
0 49
50 99
100 249
250 499
250826
135826
27518
31676
18966
36840
6026
3889
666
619
343
509
14140
6195
2950
1947
1940
1108
5) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de comer cu ridicata. / Enterprises with main activity wholesale.
534
15.10


Clase de mrime,
dup numrul de
persoane ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover
Investiii
brute
Gross
investments
Exporturi
directe
Direct
exports
Valoarea adugat
brut la costul
factorilor
Gross value added
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
SERVICII DE PIA PRESTATE N PRINCIPAL PENTRU POPULAIE 6)

MARKET SERVICES MAINLY RENDERED TO THE POPULATION 6)
2013
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
14693
9708
1403
1807
345
1431
1497
884
314
168
51
80
40
29
10
1
3594
1958
442
500
155
539
-524
-537
-8
24
-8
6
4552
2552
536
645
203
616
227
-11
53
72
27
86
68158
27274
5620
6987
4911
23366
6406
2894
595
831
149
1938
74282
30158
5896
7402
5556
25271
9793
6261
748
-336
551
2568
20142)
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
16110
10621
1609
1903
430
1546
1319
862
194
127
75
61
45
38
3
3
*)
1
SERVICII DE PIA 7)
MARKET SERVICES 7)
2013
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
160918
78382
14440
16250
10724
41122
22737
10663
1498
1827
869
7880
12027
1987
1407
2075
1507
5051
20142)
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
175985
86351
15606
17384
12586
44057
26979
14762
1571
1791
1130
7725
13623
2179
1247
2404
2050
5743
6) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia; Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i
restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic.
Enterprises with main activity market services. According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and
restaurants, travel agencies and tour-operators, other booking and tourists assistance services.
7) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia, cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie.
Enterprises with main activity market services excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
535
15.11
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i

construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
Activitatea
Industrie - total
Industrie extractiv
i servicii anexe extraciei
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte
Fabricarea hrtiei
farmaceutice de baz
i mase plastice
1) Date privizorii. / Provisional data.
536
Total
Activity
20141)
2012
2013
384966
389966
403169
29868
1051
28563
451
27650
146
23641
337
22323
365
21786
365
4839
5424
5353
278708
37999
9800
2158
4530
9404
290226
39993
9570
881
4950
9219
306171
39861
9653
949
5395
9964
4542
4798
5145
12117
13118
13292
3399
3632
3907
3033
3075
3336
21081
19105
21096
11161
9994
9854
3159
3437
3629
17405
18369
19422
11393
20273
10925
16652
11519
17444
15938
15731
16384
7314
6993
7905

Industry - total
and natural gas
Other activities for extraction
and service conected
Manufacturing
Manufacture of tabacco products
and paper products
of recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
15.11
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i

construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy - continued
Activitatea
de transport rutier,
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
Construcii
Total
Activity
20141)
2012
2013
12129
12788
14144
12344
12268
13734
43088
55172
58586
5045
6947
1393
6550
7316
1560
6595
8119
1989
3056
4130
4249
59717
55996
55136

vehicles, trailers and
semi-trailers
transport equipment
16673
15181
14212
3167
229
3402
208
3582
278
13277
11571
10352

waste management
Water catchment,
Water collection, purification
77720
35528
23738
18454
68879
30500
20627
17752
68230
32645
19045
16540
Construction
Civil engineering
537
15.12
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de comer,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity trade,
Activitatea
i a motocicletelor
Comer cu autovehicule
ntreinerea i repararea
autovehiculelor
Comer cu piese i accesorii
pentru autovehicule
Comerul cu motociclete, piese
i accesorii aferente;
ntreinerea i repararea motocicletelor
Comerul cu ridicata, cu excepia
comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete
Activiti de intermediere de comer cu ridicata
Comer cu ridicata al produselor
agricole brute i animalelor vii
Comer cu ridicata al produselor
alimentare, al buturilor i al tutunului
Comer cu ridicata al bunurilor
de consum, altele dect cele alimentare
Comer cu ridicata al echipamentului
informatic i de telecomunicaii
Comer cu ridicata al altor maini,
echipamente i furnituri
Comer cu ridicata specializat al altor produse
Comer cu ridicata nespecializat
Total
2012
538
Activity
20141)
36928
15747
29914
14484
32566
16220
4303
4063
4340
16748
11250
11876
130
117
130
244517
18205
240560
14941
250826
19435
18761
23124
25000
62162
60333
60940
43522
45557
47598
11401
12256
13297
10751
63768
15947
10993
58081
15275
11384
56308
16864
144609
156073
48952
52800
5083
5426
2941
3121
40102
41938
2209
2330
13537
14940
1658
1864
25117
27521
844
833
4166
5300
Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia

142631
Comer cu amnuntul n magazine
nespecializate, cu vnzare de produse
alimentare, buturi i tutun
46800
Comer cu amnuntul n magazine nespecializate,
cu vnzare de produse nealimentare
5172
Comer cu amnuntul al produselor alimentare,
buturilor i al produselor din tutun,
n magazine specializate
3012
Comer cu amnuntul al carburanilor
pentru autovehicule in magazine specializate
41470
Comer cu amnuntul al echipamentului
informatic i de telecomunicaii
2199
Comer cu amnuntul al altor produse
casnice, n magazine specializate
13398
Comer cu amnuntul de bunuri culturale
i recreative, n magazine specializate
1762
Comer cu amnuntul al altor bunuri,
23939
Comer cu amnuntul efectuat
prin standuri, chiocuri i piee
945
Comer cu amnuntul care nu se efectueaz
3934
prin magazine, standuri, chiocuri i piee
2013

Wholesale and retail,
maintenance and repair
of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Trade of motor vehicles
Maintenance and repair
of motor vehicles
Trade of spare parts
and accesories of motor vehicle
Trade of motor vehicles spare,
parts and accesories,
maintenance and repair of motorcyles
Wholesale, excepting motor
Wholesale brokerage activities
Wholesale of gross agricultural
products and live animals
Wholesale of food,
beverages and tobacco
Wholesale of consumer goods,
others than food
Wholesale of information
and communication equipment
Wholesale of other machinery,
equipment and supplies
Other specialised wholesale
Non-specialised wholesale
Retail, excepting
Retail in non-specialized
shops, selling food goods,
Retail in non-specialized shops,
selling non-food goods
Retail of food products,
beverages and tobacco products
in specialized shops
Retail of fuel for motor
vehicles in specialized shops
Retail of informatic
and telecommunication equipment
Retail of other housing goods,
Retail of cultural
and sport goods, in specialized shops
Retail of other goods,
Retail in stands,
kiosks and markets
Retail not in
shops, stands, kiosks and markets
15.13
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia

prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services mainly rendered
to the population, by activity of national economy
Activitatea (CAEN Rev. 2)
Total
20141)
2012
2013
14886
14693
16110
3419
3510
3703
224
212
219
17
15
14
881
370
397
4431
4619
5327
680
722
739
Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor

Bars and other beverages activities
1703
1650
1852
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor

Activities of travel and tour-operators agencies
3425
3468
3736
106
127
123
Activity (CANE Rev. 2)

Total 2)
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare
Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i perioade de scurt durat
Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri i tabere
Parks for caravans, campings and camps
Alte servicii de cazare
Other accommodation services
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente
i alte servicii de alimentaie
Catering activities for events and other catering services
Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic

Other services of tourist reservation and assistance

2) Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic.

According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and restaurants, travel agencies and tour-operators,
other booking and tourists assistance services.
539
15.14
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de

pia1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services1),
Activitatea
Total
Transporturi pe calea ferat
Transporturi terestre
Transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare
pentru transporturi
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic,
video i de programe de televiziune;
nregistrri audio i activiti
de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare
i transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor),
birourilor administrative centralizate;
activiti de management
i de consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie;
Alte activiti professionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
Activiti de investigaie i protecie
Activiti de peisagistic
i servicii pentru cldiri
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport
i alte activiti de servicii
prestate n special ntreprinderilor
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor,
muzeelor i alte activiti culturale
Activiti sportive,
recreative i distractive
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole
personale i de uz gospodresc
Total
Activity
20142)
2012
2013
155622
3992
29060
1663
866
2376
160918
3831
31786
1834
695
2116
175985
3889
35663
1993
792
2279
12670
2716
3200
13594
2873
3251
15038
3156
3871
1423
1426
1503
1878
18549
10096
1252
9119
1864
1857
18890
11388
1382
9475
1918
2066
18974
13998
1584
10584
2098
9406
9388
10082
10235
1639
8414
9619
1592
6793
10615
1599
6684
1408
442
2459
2096
3266
1264
459
2566
2602
3415
1376
576
2934
3066
3558
1809
1925
2194
4557
366
5193
373
5640
411
6124
6422
6491
703
826
819
1016
958
1181
984
1365
1087

Total
Rail transport
Land transport
Pipe transport
Water transport
Air transport
Warehousing and support activities
for transportation
Motion picture, video and
television programme production,
sound recording
and music publishing activities
Programming
and broadcasting activities
Telecommunications
Information technology services
Informatic service activities
Real estate transactions
Juridical and accounting activities
Activities of directions (centrals),
centralised administrative offices;
management and management
consulting activities
Research - development
Other professional,
scientific and technical activities
Landscape and building
services activities
Office administrative, office support
and other business
support activities
Art creation and interpretation activities
Library, archive, museum
activities and other cultural activities
Sport, recreation
and entertainment activities
Repair of computers,
personal and household articles
Other activities of services
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
540
15.15
ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti

Private entrepreneurs, by activity
numr / number

Total 1)
Activitatea
Total
Industrie
Comer
Hoteluri i
restaurante
Turism
Transport
Alte servicii
Family enterprises
Persoane independente
Individuals
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
268098
298904
23691
24380
244407
274524
21206
98822
22973
107394
2586
16109
2677
16698
18620
82713
20296
90696
10301
375
23317
114077
11332
457
24204
132544
1322
6
1070
2598
1398
6
1075
2526
8979
369
22247
111479
9934
451
23129
130018
Activity
Total
Industry
Trade
Hotels and
restaurants
Tourism
Transport
Other services
1) Date estimate pe baza informaiilor furnizate de Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului.
Estimated data based on information provided the National Office of Trade Register.
15.16
ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i de asigurri

Enterprises with financial, banking and insurance activity
numr / number
Tipul ntreprinderii financiare
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Financial enterprise type
Total 1)
7283
6636
6411
6780
7093
7045
Total 1)
76
30
89
23
98
27
97
26
97
27
89
30
63
52
50
47
34
39
64
62
63
58
54
53
7050
6410
6173
6552
6881
6834
Bnci comerciale 2)
Societi de investiii
Societi de valori
mobiliare
Societi de asigurare,
reasigurare 3)
Alte tipuri de societi
cu activiti financiare
Commercial banks 2)
Investment trusts
Brokerage
companies
Insurance, reinsurance
companies 3)
Other types of
financial companies
1) Conform CAEN Rev.2. / According to CANE Rev.2.

2) Inclusiv cooperativele de credit. / Credit unions included.
3) Inclusiv fonduri pentru pensia privat. / Including private pension funds.
541
15.17
Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri

Public administration institutions, by type
numr / number
Tipul instituiei
Administraia central
Ministere i organe centrale 1)
Instituii aparinnd de guvern
Administraia local 2)
din care:
Prefecturi, consilii judeene
Primrii, consilii locale
Securitatea social
Uniti de nvmnt
Uniti de sntate
i asisten social
Uniti de cultur i recreative
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
61
36
25
63
36
27
62
37
25
57
35
22
64
38
26
65
42
23
5063
5057
5013
4961
4881
4881
84
3186
84
3187
84
3187
84
3187
84
3187
84
3187
9011
7819
8828
7644
8325
7200
8181
7069
8161
7074
8223
7127
681
511
682
502
617
508
606
506
596
491
597
499
Institution type
Central government
Ministries and central bodies 1)
Governmental institutions
Local government 2)
of which:
Prefectures, county councils
Townhalls, local councils
Social security
Educational units
Health and social
assistance units
Culture and leisure unit
1) Include i uniti aflate sub autoritatea Parlamentului Romniei. / Includes units under the authority of the Romanian Parliament.
2) Include i alte uniti ale administraiei centrale din domeniile: justiie, administraie financiar, munc i protecie social, protecia mediului etc.
Also include other units of central government from: justice, financial administration, labour and social protection, environmental protection a.s.o.
15.18
Organizaiile neguvernamentale, pe tipuri

Non-governmental organisations, by type
numr / number
Tipul organizaiei
Total
Sindicate,
confederaii sindicale
Partide, formaiuni politice,
coaliii ale acestora
Uniuni profesionale
i patronale
Fundaii, asociaii culturale
i sportive
Organizaii religioase
(de cult)
542
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
83352 79381
83222
86494
92885
90984
8550
8598
8682
9329
9915
9372
54
54
64
52
50
42
4882
5218
5745
5721
6004
5679
51437 47060
49978
52398
57372
56356
18429 18451
18753
18994
19544
19535
Organisation type
Total
Trade unions,
union confederations
Parties, political formations,
coalitions between them
Professional and
employers unions
Foundations, cultural and
sport associations
Religious organisations
(of cults)
INDUSTRIE
I CONSTRUCII
INDUSTRY
AND CONSTRUCTION
16
CUPRINS TABELE
TABLES CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
INDUSTRY
INDUSTRIE
16.1 Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti
ale industriei ............................................................ 552
16.2 Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe
activiti ale industriei .............................................. 553
Industrial production indices, by activity

of industry
Labour productivity indices, per employee and by
activity of industry
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE

16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
Resursele de energie primar ................................ 554

Producia de energie primar .................................. 555
Gradul de independen energetic ........................ 555
Puterea instalat i producia
de energie electric ................................................ 555
16.7 Consumul de energie .............................................. 556
16.8 Structura produciei de energie termoelectric,
dup felul combustibilului consumat ...................... 556
Primary energy resources

Primary energy production
Energy independence degree
Installed capacity and production
of electric energy
Energy consumption
Structure of thermoelectric energy production, by
type of fuel consumed
CONSTRUCTION
CONSTRUCII
16.9 Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie .... 557
16.10 Indicii lucrrilor de construcii, pe elemente
de structur i pe tipuri de construcii ...................... 557
16.11 Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz,
pe categorii de obiecte ............................................ 558
SURSA DATELOR

544
Cercetarea statistic privind indicatorii pe termen
scurt n industrie (capitolul referitor la produsele i
serviciile industriale);
Cercetri statistice privind producerea i utilizarea
energiei electrice, termice, a combustibililor i
structura utilajului energetic;
Cercetrile statistice privind producia de energie
primar i transformat;
Cercetarea statistic privind indicatorii pe termen
scurt n construcii (capitolul referitor la valoarea
lucrrilor de construcii).
Direcia General a Vmilor (DGV), pentru datele
privind importul / exportul de energie primar i
transformat.
Construction works, by manner of performing

Indices of construction works by structure elements
and by type of construction
Construction works on contract,
by category of objects
DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys on short term indicators in
industry (chapter regarding industrial products and
services);
Statistical surveys on producing and using electric,
thermal energy, fuels and on the structure of energy
equipment;
Statistical surveys on primary and transformed
energy production;
Statistical survey regarding short term indicators in
construction (chapter regarding construction works
value).
The General Customs Directorate (GCD), for the
data for import / export of primary and transformed
energy.
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
Industria cuprinde: industria extractiv, industria

prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
(seciunile: B, C, D i E, conform CAEN Rev.2).
Producia industrial reprezint valoarea
produselor finite fabricate, livrate sau destinate livrrii, a
semifabricatelor livrate din producie proprie, a prelucrrii
materiilor prime i a materialelor clienilor, a lucrrilor
(serviciilor) cu caracter industrial prestate terilor,
produciei imobilizate, precum i a diferenei de stoc de
produse finite, semifabricate i producie neterminat.
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,

manufacturing,
electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning supply (sections: B, C, D and E, according
to CANE Rev.2).
Industrial production represents the value of
manufactured finished products, delivered or which are
to be delivered, semifabs delivered from own production,
the value of processing of the customers raw materials
and materials, works (services) of industrial nature
rendered to third parties, immobilized production, as well
as the stock balance of finite products, semifabs and
unfinished production.
Industrial production index is an index of
Laspeyres type, with 2010 as reference year.
According to the provisions of EC Regulation
No 1165/1998 amended by the Regulation of European
Parliament No 1158/2005 regarding the short term
statistics, the calculation of industrial production index
includes CANE Rev.2: 0535 divisions, excluding 353
group.
The nomenclatures used to calculate the
industrial production index are:
The Classification of Activities in the National
Economy (CANE Rev. 2);
The Classification of Products by Activities (CPA
2008);
Broad industrial groups (intermediate goods
industry, capital goods industry, durable goods industry,
current use goods industry, energy industry) represent
an aggregated nomenclature of CANE Rev. 2 divisions or
groups used in the European statistics for industry
characterization by destination of produced goods;
Indicele produciei industriale este un indice de tip

Laspeyres, avnd ca an de referin anul 2010.
n conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului CE
nr. 1165/1998, amendat cu Regulamentul Parlamentului
European nr. 1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile pe
termen scurt, n calculul indicelui produciei industriale,
se cuprind diviziunile CAEN Rev.2: 0535, exclusiv
grupa 353.
Nomenclatoarele utilizate la calculul indicelui
produciei industriale sunt:
Clasificarea Activitilor Economiei Naionale
(CAEN Rev. 2);
Clasificarea Produselor i Serviciilor Asociate
Activitilor (CPSA 2008);
Marile grupe industriale (industria bunurilor
intermediare, industria bunurilor de capital, industria
bunurilor de folosin ndelungat, industria bunurilor de
uz curent, industria energetic) reprezint un nomenclator
agregat de diviziuni sau grupe CAEN Rev. 2 utilizat n
statistica european pentru caracterizarea industriei dup
destinaia bunurilor produse;
Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii industriale
PRODROM - utilizat la colectarea datelor privind
producia industrial este total armonizat cu
nomenclatorul utilizat n rile Uniunii Europene,
respectiv Lista PRODCOM. Poziiile din cadrul
nomenclatorului PRODROM sunt rezultatul detalierii
subclaselor elementare CPSA 2008.
Pentru calculul indicilor produciei industriale se
utilizeaz un eantion de produse reprezentative,
grupate n 777 subclase elementare CPSA 2008, pentru
care se nregistreaz date cantitative privind producia
realizat.
Nomenclatorul operatorilor economici care
furnizeaz date privind producia industrial cuprinde un
eantion reprezentativ de ntreprinderi cu activitate
principal de industrie (CAEN Rev. 2: 0535) i care este
The Nomenclature of industrial products and

services - PRODROM - used for the collection of data
regarding the industrial production is fully harmonised
with the nomenclature used in European Union
countries, respectively the PRODCOM List. The
positions from PRODROM nomenclature are the result
of CPA 2008 elementary sub-classes detailing.
To calculate industrial production indices, a sample
of representative products is used, grouped in 777
elementary sub-classes
CPA 2008, for which
quantitative data regarding production are registered;
The Nomenclature of economic operators, which
provides data about industrial physical production,
includes a representative sample of enterprises having
industry as their main activity (CANE Rev.2: 0535) and
545
constituit din totalitatea ntreprinderilor cu peste 50 de

salariai i dintr-un eantion de ntreprinderi cu numr de
salariai cuprins ntre 4-49, astfel nct s se asigure un
grad de reprezentativitate de cca 90% la nivel de total
industrie i minim 80% la nivel de diviziune CAEN Rev.2,
reprezentativitate calculat pe baza cifrei de afaceri.
Agregarea indicilor primari ai produciei industriale
se realizeaz printr-un sistem de ponderri succesive,
utilizndu-se pentru agregarea la nivel de subclas
elementar CPSA - nivel de agregare superior al
PRODROM-ului preul mediu unitar din anul de baz
(2010), iar pentru nivelurile de agregare superioare
(clas, grup, diviziune, seciune CAEN Rev. 2 sau mare
grup industrial) folosindu-se ca element de ponderare
valoarea adugat brut la costul factorilor (VABCF) din
anul de baz (2010).
Primul nivel de agregare este nivelul clasei CAEN
Rev. 2, urmtoarele niveluri de agregare fiind
determinate ca o medie aritmetic ponderat a indicilor
claselor, grupelor, diviziunilor, seciunilor CAEN Rev. 2,
marilor grupe industriale, cu VABCF corespunztoare din
anul de baz (2010).
Indicii pentru marile grupe industriale se obin prin
agregarea indicilor la nivelul grupelor CAEN Rev. 2
componente, ponderate cu VABCF corespunztor.
Indicii produciei industriale pe total industrie se
obin prin agregarea indicilor calculai la nivel de
diviziune CAEN Rev. 2.
Indicele productivitii muncii n industrie este
indicatorul ce caracterizeaz eficiena muncii depuse
ntr-o anumit perioad n cadrul activitii industriale i
se calculeaz ca raport ntre indicele brut al produciei
industriale i indicele numrului mediu de salariai din
industrie.
The first aggregation level is the level of CANE

Rev. 2 class, the next aggregation levels being
determined as a weighted arithmetic mean of the CANE
Rev. 2 classes, groups, divisions, sections, of broad
industrial groups, with the corresponding GVACF of the
base year (2010).
The indices for the broad industrial groups are
obtained by the aggregation of the CANE Rev. 2
component group indices, weighted with the
corresponding GVACF.
The industrial production indices per total industry
are obtained by the aggregation of indices calculated at
the level of the CANE Rev. 2 division.
Labour productivity index in industry is the
indicator which characterizes the efficiency of work
carried out during a certain period of time within the
industrial activity and is calculated as ratio between the
gross industrial production index and the index of
average number of employees in industry.
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
Indicatorii balanelor energetice sunt elaborai i

prezentai n sistemul energiei finale, sistem utilizat de
rile Uniunii Europene i de majoritatea rilor lumii. n
aceste condiii, datele coninute n aceast seciune
permit comparaia direct, fr calcule de echivalen,
cu datele privind energia din statistica internaional.
Energy balance indicators are compiled and

presented in the final energy system, this system being
used by European Union countries and most of countries
in the world. Under these circumstances, data from this
section allow for direct comparison, without equivalence
calculations, with data on energy from international
statistics.
Final energy system expresses all the flows based
on energy potential of each resource, being presented
the energy quantities effectively put at the users
disposal.
Measurement unit used is tonne of oil equivalent.
It represents a conventional fuel with the calorific power
of 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
Sistemul energiei finale exprim toate fluxurile pe

baza potenialului energetic al fiecrei resurse, fiind
prezentate cantitile de energie puse efectiv la
dispoziia utilizatorilor.
Unitatea de msur utilizat este tona echivalent
petrol (tep). Aceasta reprezint un combustibil
convenional cu puterea calorific de 41868 kJ / kg
(10000 kcal / kg).
546
which includes all the enterprises having over 50

employees and a sample of enterprises having 4-49
employees, so that a representativeness of about 90%
should be ensured at the level of total industry and
minimum 80% at the level of CANE Rev. 2 division, this
representativeness being calculated based on turnover.
Primary indices of industrial production are
aggregated by a system of successive weightings, using
for the aggregation at the level of CPA elementary
subclass - PRODROM level of upper aggregation, the
unit average price of the base year (2010), while for
upper aggregation levels (CANE Rev. 2 class, group,
division, section or broad industrial group), the gross
value added at the cost of factors (GVACF) of the base
year (2010) is used as weighting element.
Resursele de energie primar cuprind:

producia purttorilor de energie primar (crbune
net, iei, gaze naturale utilizabile, lemne de foc,
energie hidroelectric, eolian i solar fotovoltaic,
nuclearo-electric
i
energie
din
surse
neconvenionale);
importul de energie primar i transformat;
stocurile la 1 ianuarie ale purttorilor de energie
primar la unitile productoare, consumatoare, ct
i la cele de distribuire.
Consumul intern brut de energie reprezint
cantitatea de energie rezultat prin nsumarea la
producia de energie primar, a produselor recuperate, a
importului i a stocului la nceputul perioadei de referin
din care se scad exportul, buncrajul i stocul la sfritul
perioadei de referin.
Energia electric primar - suma produciilor de
energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric, eolian i solar
fotovoltaic, precum i a importului de energie electric.
Pentru energia hidroelectric, eolian, solar fotovoltaic i
energia electric din import, transformarea n combustibil
convenional s-a efectuat pe baza potenialului energetic
real al energiei electrice (0,086 kg echivalent petrol / kWh
sau 3600 kJ / kWh).
Pentru energia nuclearo-electric, energia primar este
energia materialului fisionabil corespunztoare produciei
realizate (considerndu-se un randament al centralei de
33%, n conformitate cu recomandarea Ageniei
Internaionale pentru Energie). Din anul 1999, randamentul
luat n calcul este 35,11%.
Stocurile cuprind cantitile de purttori de energie
primar i transformat existente la unitile
productoare, consumatoare i la cele de distribuire.
Importul reprezint cantitile de energie intrate pe
teritoriul naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu vmuite.
Exportul reprezint cantitile de energie ieite n
afara teritoriului naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu
vmuite.
Consumul final energetic reprezint suma
cantitilor de energie utilizate n diferite sectoare de
activitate n scopul realizrii de bunuri materiale i
servicii. Nu sunt cuprinse cantitile utilizate n scop
neenergetic i cantitile utilizate pentru producerea altor
combustibili. De asemenea, nu se cuprind consumurile
n sectorul energetic i pierderile n transport i
distribuie.
Sectorul energetic cuprinde urmtoarele activiti:
extracia crbunelui superior i inferior; extracia
petrolului brut i gazelor naturale (exclusiv
prospeciunile); extracia i prepararea minereurilor
radioactive; fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului; producia i
furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap
cald i aer condiionat.
Primary energy resources include:

production of primary energy bearers (net coal,
crude oil, usable natural gas, fire wood, hydroelectric
energy, wind and photovoltaic solar energy,
nuclear-electric energy and energy from
nonconventional sources);
imports of primary and transformed energy;
the stocks of primary energy bearers at producer,
consumer and distributor units on January,1.
Gross domestic consumption of energy
represents the energy quantity resulted by adding to
primary energy production the recovered products,
imports and stock at the beginning of reference period,
of which exports, bunkers and stock at the end of
reference period are subtracted.
Primary electric energy - the sum of hydroelectric,
nuclear-electric, wind and photovoltaic solar energy
production, as well as imports of electric energy. For
hydroelectric energy, wind, photovoltaic solar energy and
imported electric energy, the transformation into
conventional fuel was carried out based on real energy
potential of electric energy (0.086 kg oil equivalent / kWh
or 3600 kJ / kWh).
For nuclear-electric energy, primary energy is the
energy of fission material corresponding to achieved
production (considering a power station efficiency of
33%, according to the recommendation of International
Energy Agency). Since 1999, the considered efficiency is
35.11%.
Stocks include quantities of primary and
transformed energy bearers existing at producer,
consumer and distributor units.
Imports represent the quantities of energy entering
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Exports represent the quantities of energy leaving
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Final energy consumption represents
all
energy quantities used in various sectors of activity in
order to produce material goods and services.
There
are
excluded
quantities
used
for
non-energy purpose and quantities used to produce
other fuels. There are also excluded the consumption in
energy sector and losses in transport and distribution.
Energy sector includes the following activities:
mining of coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural
gas extraction (excluding prospections); radioactive ores
extraction and preparation; manufacture of coke and
rafined petroleum products; electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning production and supply.
547
n industrie (inclusiv construcii) sunt cuprinse

activitile: extractiv, exclusiv extracia produselor
energetice; prelucrtoare, exclusiv fabricarea produselor
de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea
ieiului; gospodrirea resurselor de ap, captarea,
tratarea i distribuia apei; activitatea de construcii.
Consumul populaiei reprezint cantitile de
energie primar i transformat, livrate efectiv populaiei
i utilizate exclusiv pentru consumul menajer.
Pierderile n transport i distribuie reprezint
cantitile de energie electric, energie termic,
combustibili i carburani, pierdute n activitatea de
transport i distribuia ctre consumatori.
Gradul de independen energetic se exprim n
procente i reprezint raportul dintre producia de
energie primar i cantitatea de energie primar
disponibil n perioada de referin. Aceast cantitate se
calculeaz prin scderea din resursele de energie a
exportului i a stocurilor la sfritul perioadei de
referin.
Puterea instalat a unui grup electrogen reprezint
puterea nominal la arborele motorului primar (turbin
hidraulic, motor eolian etc.) multiplicat cu randamentul
generatorului i al transmisiei mecanice, dac acestea
exist.
Puterea instalat a unei centrale electrice este
suma puterilor instalate ale grupurilor electrogene ale
centralei.
548
Industry (including construction) includes the

following activities: mining and quarrying, excluding
energetic products extraction; manufacturing, excluding
manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products;
water resources administration, water collection,
treatment and distribution; construction.
Population consumption represents the quantities
of primary and transformed energy, actually delivered to
the population and exclusively used for household
consumption.
Losses in transport and distribution represent the
quantities of electric, thermal energy, fuels and
carburants, lost during transport and distribution to
consumers.
Energy independence degree is expressed as
percentage and represents the ratio between the
production of primary energy and the quantity of primary
energy available during the reference period. This
quantity is calculated by subtracting from energy
resources, the exports and stocks at end of reference
period.
Installed power of a power unit represents the
nominal power of primary mover shaft (hydraulic turbine,
aeolian engine a.s.o.) multiplied with the generator yield
and yield of mechanical transmission, if existing.
Installed power of an electric station is the sum of
installed powers of power station generating sets.
CONSTRUCII
CONSTRUCTION
Lucrrile de construcii reprezint ansamblul de

activiti desfurate n scopul producerii de bunuri
imobiliare concretizate n cldiri i construcii civile noi,
precum i restaurarea, repararea i ntreinerea celor
existente, de ctre toate ntreprinderile, indiferent de
activitatea principal.
Construcii n antrepriz - lucrri executate de
ctre operatori economici cu activitate principal sau
secundar de construcii.
Dac operatorii economici au alt activitate
principal dect cea de construcii, dar au n subordine
uniti specializate n construcii, ntreaga valoare a
lucrrilor de construcii se consider executat n
antrepriz.
Construcii n regie - lucrri executate prin forele
proprii ale operatorilor economici i sociali care au alt
activitate principal dect construciile.
Lucrrile de construcii noi - activitiile de construcii
ce determin direct crearea de noi spaii de locuit
sau alte spaii utilizabile precum i crearea de noi
structuri
la
construciile
civile
existente;
Construction works account for all the activities

carried out in view to produce real estate assets,
materialised in new buildings and civil engineering, as
well as those meant to restoration, repair and
maintenance of the existing ones, by all the enterprises,
no matter of main activity.
Construction under contract - execution works
carried out by economic operators having construction
as main or secondary activity.
If the economic operators have another main activity
than construction, but have subordinated units
specialised in construction, the whole value of
construction works should be considered as being
carried out under contract.
Construction under own management - execution
works performed by economic and social operators
having another main activity than construction.
New construction works - construction works
which directly determine the creation of new
habitation spaces or other useful spaces, as
well as the creation of new structures for the
existing civil engineering;
Lucrrile de reparaii capitale - complexul de lucrri

care se execut dup expirarea fiecrui ciclu de
funcionare prevzut n normativele tehnice i care
au ca scop asigurarea meninerii caracteristicilor
tehnico-economice ale construciilor pe ntreaga
durat de serviciu normat;
Lucrrile de ntreinere i reparaii curente ansamblul de operaii care se realizeaz la o
construcie existent pentru a se asigura continuitatea
folosirii ei, mpiedicarea unei uzuri rapide i
prelungirea duratei de funcionare (lucrri curente de
zidrie, lucrri de vopsitorie, lucrri de nclzire i
climatizare, lucrri de instalaii de distribuie a
gazului etc.).
Cldirea rezidenial reprezint cldirea folosit
integral sau n cea mai mare parte (peste 50% din spaiul
locuibil sau din volumul construit) pentru locuit.
Cldirile nerezideniale sunt destinate n
exclusivitate sau n principal altor scopuri dect cele
rezindeniale, din aceast categorie fcnd parte cldirile
administrative i alte cldiri.
Valoarea lucrrilor de construcii este exprimat n
preuri de deviz curente. Se refer la ansamblul de lucrri
cuprinse n proiectele de execuie realizate integral sau
parial, acceptate la plat de beneficiar.
Capital repair works - all works performed after

the
end of each functioning cycle provided for in
the technical normative and which are aiming at
ensuring the maintenance of technical and
economic features of buildings during the
whole normed service life;
Current maintenance and repair works - the
whole operations performed on an existing
building in view to ensure the continuity in using it,
to prevent its quick wear and tear and to the
prolongation of its functioning duration (current
works
of
masonry, painting, heating and air
conditioning, plumbing for gas distribution a.s.o.).
Indicii de volum n construcii se determin prin

deflatarea datelor valorice cu indicii de cost n construcii
pe tipuri de lucrri, respectiv obiecte de construcii. Indicii
lucrrilor de construcii pe total se calculeaz ca medie
aritmetic ponderat a indicilor pe tipuri de lucrri sau a
indicilor pe obiecte de construcii. Ponderile utilizate la
agregare sunt calculate pe baza cifrei de afaceri conform
rezultatelor Anchetei Structurale n ntreprinderi din anul
de referin (2010).
Volume indices in construction are determined

by deflating the value indices with cost indices in
construction by works types, respectively construction
objects. Construction works indices per total are
calculated as weighted arithmetic mean of indices by
works types or of indices by construction objects. The
weights used for the aggregation are calculated based
on turnover according to the results of Business
Structural Survey from the reference year (2010).
Residential building represents the building

entirely or mostly (over 50% of habitation area or of the
built up volume) used for habitation purpose.
Non-residential buildings are exclusively or
mainly intended for other purposes than the residential
one, this category including administrative buildings and
other buildings.
The value of construction works are expressed in
current estimated prices. It refers to the whole works
included in the execution projects, entirely or partly
performed, accepted for payment by the beneficiary.
549
16.G1
Indicii produciei industriale (serie brut)

Industrial production indices (gross serie)
CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni) / CANE Rev.2 (sections)
115
109,9
110
108,2
107,0
108,0
106,0
107,5
107,8
107,5
105,5
105
109,2
104,6
106,1
102,4
103,4
102,2
102,2
101,6
100
101,0
98,6
Total
Industrie extractiv
94,5
95
95,3
93,5
93,1
de energie electric
i termic, gaze,
ap cald i
aer condiionat
Electricity, gas,
steam and
air conditioning
90
88,0
0
2009
Manufacturing
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Not: Date rezultate din cercetri statistice infraanuale. / Note: The data resulted from infraanual statistical surveys.
16.G2
Structura lucrrilor de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte

Structure of construction works on contract, by category of objects
20141)
2013
18,4%
31,3%
16,6%
31,7%
Cldiri rezideniale
Residential buildings
Cldiri nerezideniale
Non residential buildings
Infrastructuri de transport
Transport infrastructures
27,1%
24,8%
23,2%
550
26,9%
Alte construcii i
lucrri inginereti
Other construction and
engineering works
16.G3
Resursele de energie primar, n anul 2014

Primary energy resources, in 2014
40235 mii tone echivalent petrol
thou tonnes of oil equivalent
iei
Crude oil
Crbune + cocs
Coal + coke
13,0%
16,7%
2,4%
11,5%
10,4%
5,7%
1,2%
Alte resurse
Other resources
Produse petroliere
Petroleum products
12,9%
26,0%
Energie hidroelectric,
solar fotovoltaic,
eolian i nuclearo-electric
Hydroelectric, wind, solar photovoltaic
and nuclear-electric energy
0,2%
Gaze naturale
Natural gas
Producie + stoc la 1 ianuarie

Production + stock on January 1
16.G4
(48
Energie electric din import

Imported electric energy
Import
Imports
Energia electric, n anul 2014

Electric energy, in 2014
TOTAL RESURSE / TOTAL RESOURCES = 66750 mil. kWh
TOTAL DESTINAII / TOTAL DESTINATIONS = 66750 mil. kWh
10,6%
12,3%
1,6%
58,7
58,6%
17,8%
41,3
98,4%
0,7%
Consumul n economie
Consumption in economy
Producie
Production
Import
Import
Termocentrale i centrale
nuclearo-electrice
Thermal power stations and
nuclear-electric power stations
Iluminatul public
Public lighting
Hidrocentrale, centrale
eoliene i solar fotovoltaice
Hydro-power stations, wind power
and solar photovoltaic stations
Export
Export
Consumul populaiei
Population consumption
Consumul propriu tehnologic

n reele i staii
Tehnological own consumption
in networks and power stations
551
16.1
Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei

Industrial production indices, by activity of industry
2010 = 100
2012
2013
2014
Total
110,1 118,7
125,9
Total
Industrie extractiv
113,6
110,2
97,6
160,2
103,8
169,2
116,1
80,2
97,9
133,4
104,1
198,8
117,2
76,5
97,1
141,7
98,0
211,6

Industria alimentar
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea
i vopsirea blnurilor
fabricarea articolelor din paie i
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice
de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i
mase plastice
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
110,4
104,7
98,8
143,1
112,6
99,5
120,5
112,1
94,2
131,3
124,7
107,3
129,5
116,9
91,1
155,7
127,3
107,6
97,3 101,1
106,3
121,6 136,5
115,5 129,4
132,8
164,3
Manufacturing
Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture
of travel and leather goods, harness
and footwear preparation
and dyeing of furs
manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
and semi-trailers
88,1
81,7
90,6
94,2
99,2
112,8
103,1 111,2
113,7
129,8 136,3
133,8
118,9 126,8
133,6
116,1 129,2
100,2 92,4
135,0
96,4
103,9 107,6
109,1
97,6 100,5
115,0 138,0
154,8
157,0
130,4 145,6
150,8
115,7
115,3
102,5
121,9
131,7
134,9
113,6
125,1
136,7
160,5
116,8
146,1
138,0 152,2
147,6
Not: Date rezultate din cercetri statistice infraanuale.

Note: The data resulted from infra-annual statistical surveys.
552
16.1
Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Industrial production indices, by activity of industry - continued
2010 = 100

i aer condiionat
Industrie - total
pe marile grupe industriale:
- industria bunurilor intermediare
- industria bunurilor de capital
- industria bunurilor de folosin ndelungat
- industria bunurilor de uz curent
- industria energetic
2012
2013
2014
106,3
104,8
99,9
106,3
104,8
99,9
116,2
113,4
108,5
102,2
103,9
126,2
126,4
119,8
108,2
102,5
131,2
140,8
130,1
111,6
99,8

and supply
Industry - total
by broad industrial groups:
- intermediate goods industry
- capital goods industry
- durable goods industry
- current use goods industry
- energy industry

16.2
Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe activiti ale industriei

Labour productivity indices, per employee and by activity of industry
2010 = 100
2012
2013
2014
Total
104,9 114,0 119,1
Total
Industrie extractiv
118,6
121,6
107,8
168,1
91,5
153,3
124,4
91,2
114,2
132,6
97,0
168,5
127,3
93,3
118,4
149,5
83,2
164,8

Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi
a nregistrrilor
chimice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i
mase plastice
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
103,7
100,7
107,6
135,4
92,8
94,6
113,4
107,2
103,0
124,6
97,3
104,0
119,2
111,0
104,6
137,8
92,7
104,7
88,6
95,5
97,3
Manufacturing
manufacture of travel and leather goods,
harness and footwear preparation
and dyeing of furs
manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
109,8 121,8 123,0

101,4 116,9 139,2
83,3
82,4
95,8
114,9 138,7 172,7

102,6 116,4 127,9
107,8 113,6 110,7
103,5 105,9 103,6
112,3 127,4 133,0
99,8 103,4 110,0
104,4 107,7 110,2
90,5
88,2 119,7

553
16.2
Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat

i pe activiti ale industriei - continuare
Labour productivity indices, per employee
and by activity of industry - continued
2010 = 100
2012

Fabricarea de mobil
2013
2014
106,2 126,5 129,6
144,7 158,7 167,0

equipment n.e.c.
and semi-trailers

i aer condiionat
113,9 125,2 126,0
113,9 125,2 126,0

air conditioning
127,0 149,6 152,6

97,3 104,7 101,6
118,6 138,2 154,0
97,0 109,2 108,8
103,9
99,1 102,5

16.3
Resursele de energie primar

Primary energy resources
mii tone echivalent petrol
1)
/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent

Energie primar - total Primary energy - total -
Resurse
Resources
Crbuni
Coal
Lignit
Lignite
Cocs din import
Imported coke
Gaze naturale2)
Natural gas 2)
iei3)
Crude oil3)
Produse petroliere din import
Imported petroleum products
Lemne de foc
(inclusiv biomas)
Fuelwood
(including biomass)
Ali combustibili
Other fuels
Energie hidroelectric i
nuclearo-electric4)
Hydroelectric and
nuclear-electric energy4)
Energie electric din import
Imported electric energy
Energie din surse
neconvenionale
Energy from
non-conventional sources
Producie
Production
Import
Imports
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
41728
39244
40235
27112
25853
26314
11615
9993
10757
7846
6060
5736
6345
4656
4448
765
594
498
6254
4607
4484
5692
4008
3845
38
86
470
451
465
470
451
465
12582
11557
10943
8770
8687
8854
2321
1177
470
9718
10141
11371
3891
4028
3952
5126
5297
6725
2640
2225
2280
2640
2225
2280
3888
3825
3806
3795
3657
3646
53
100
110
311
309
298
159
188
171
119
110
116
4101
4591
5195
4101
4591
5195
121
39
93
121
39
93
51
46
48
51
46
48
1) Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).

2) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
3) Inclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Including gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
4)
Inclusiv energie eolian i solar fotovoltaic. / Including wind and photovoltaic solar energy.
554
1)
16.4
Producia de energie primar

Primary energy production
mii tone echivalent petrol
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Producie - total 2)
28034
din care:
Crbune
6477
iei
4390
3)
Gaze naturale
8964
Energie hidroelectric i
nuclearo-electric4)
4242
27428
27465
27112
25853
26314
5903
4186
8705
6661
4129
8724
6345
3891
8770
4656
4028
8687
4448
3952
8854
4618
4286
4101
4591
5195
1)
/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent
1)
Production - total 2)
of which:
Coal
Crude oil
Natural gas 3)
Hydroelectric and
nuclear-electric energy4)

2) Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei. / Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.
3) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.
Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.
4) Inclusiv energie eolian i solar fotovoltaic. / Including wind and photovoltaic solar energy.
16.5
Gradul de independen energetic

Energy independence degree
Total1)
Crbune (inclusiv cocs)
iei
Gaze naturale2)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
81,7
86,5
39,2
84,2
78,8
85,4
41,5
79,9
77,0
81,8
42,8
78,0
77,7
84,0
43,9
80,3
81,7
81,9
43,4
87,8
83,4
77,8
38,2
93,6
Total1)
Coal (including coke)
Crude oil
Natural gas2)
16.6
Puterea instalat i producia de energie electric

Installed capacity and production of electric energy
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Puterea instalat a grupurilor electrogene (la sfritul anului)

Installed capacity of electric generating sets (end of year)
Total (mii kW)
Termoelectric
Hidroelectric
Eolian
Pe locuitor2) (W)
19552
19911
20498
21767
22947
23884
13087
6451
14
13048
6474
389
13027
6483
988
13356
6548
18631)
12803
6610
35341)
12734
6613
45371)
960
983
1017
1085
1148
12003)
Total (thou kW)

Thermoelectric
Hydroelectric
Wind
Per inhabitant
2)
(W)
Producia de energie electric

Electric energy production
Total (milioane kWh)
Termoelectric
Hidroelectric
Eolian
Pe locuitor2) (kWh)
58016
60979
62216
59047
58888
65675
42200
15807
9
40430
20243
306
45883
14946
1387
44062
12337
26481)
38641
15307
49401)
38579
19279
78171)
2848
3012
3088
2943
2947
32993)
Total (million kWh)

Thermoelectric
Hydroelectric
Wind
Per inhabitant
2)
(kWh)
1) Inclusiv energia solar fotovoltaic. / Including photovoltaic solar energy.

2) Pentru perioada 2009-2013 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate

For the 2009-2013 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability conditions
with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
555
16.7
Consumul de energie
Energy consumption
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Consumul intern brut de energie (mii tone echivalent petrol1))

Gross inland energy consumption
(thou tonnes of oil equivalent1))
Total 2)
din care:
Energie electric
Crbune (inclusiv cocs)
iei i produse petroliere
Gaze naturale 3)
34328
34817
35648
34851
1164
7436
8239
10642
1573
6911
8416
10897
1242
8147
8472
11187
1312
7552
8303
10924
31634 31538
1569
5725
7705
9892
1719
5719
7864
9459
Total 2)
of which:
Electric energy
Coal (including coke)
Crude oil and petroleum products
Natural gas 3)
Consumul final energetic (mii tone echivalent petrol1))

Final energy consumption (thou tonnes of oil equivalent1))
Industrie (inclusiv construcii)
Agricultur, silvicultur, pescuit
Transporturi
Alte activiti
Populaie
6612
385
5377
1976
8037
7020
391
5107
2097
8124
7093
433
5313
2028
7883
6796
499
5351
2025
8095
6307
472
5364
1994
7748
6456
426
5489
1953
7412
Industry (including construction)

Agriculture, forestry, fishery
Transport
Other activities
Population
Consumul de energie, pe locuitor4) (tone echivalent petrol1) / locuitor)

Energy consumption, per inhabitant 4)
(tonnes of oil equivalent1) / inhabitant)
Consum intern brut de energie
Consum final energetic:
industrie (inclusiv construcii)
agricultur, silvicultur, pescuit
transporturi
rezidenial i al altor activiti
1,685
0,325
0,019
0,264
0,492
1,720
0,347
0,019
0,252
0,505
1,769
0,352
0,021
0,264
0,492
1,737
0,339
0,025
0,267
0,504
1,583
1,5845)
0,316
0,024
0,268
0,488
0,3245)
0,0215)
0,2765)
0,4705)
Gross inland energy consumption

Final energy consumption:
industry (including construction)
agriculture, forestry, fishery
transport
residential and of other activities

4) Pentru perioada 2009-2013 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate

For the 2009-2013 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability conditions
with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
16.8
Structura produciei de energie termoelectric, dup felul combustibilului consumat

Structure of thermoelectric energy production, by type of fuel consumed
Energie termoelectric - total

din care:
produs cu:
Crbune
din total: lignit
Produse petroliere lichide
Gaze naturale
556
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
51,5
42,8
2,1
18,1
51,1
43,6
1,2
17,9
53,9
45,5
1,1
18,2
52,0
44,0
1,0
19,8
43,7
35,6
0,2
23,9
46,0
38,7
0,2
20,8
Thermoelectric energy - total

of which:
generated by:
Coal
of total: lignite
Liquid petroleum products
Natural gas
16.9
Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie

Construction works, by manner of performing
Total
Construcii noi i reparaii capitale
Antrepriz
Regie
ntreinere i reparaii curente
2011
2012
2013
74418,0
59708,1
59092,5
615,6
14709,9
74295,9
58504,8
58192,0
312,8
15791,1
65567,3
51508,9
51172,8
336,1
14058,4
20141)
65824,2
51160,3
50639,6
520,7
14663,9
Total
New construction and capital repairs
Contract
Own management
Maintenance and current repairs
16.10
Indicii lucrrilor de construcii, pe elemente de structur

i pe tipuri de construcii
Indices of construction works by structure elements
and by type of construction
serie brut / unadjusted series
2011
2012
2013
2014
Lucrri de construcii - total
102,71)
101,4
99,4
93,3
Construction works - total
din total, pe elemente de structur:

lucrri de construcii noi
lucrri de reparaii capitale
lucrri de ntreinere i reparaii curente
103,1
108,9
98,9
108,01)
90,81)
89,6
90,6
127,5
112,71)
96,8
82,1
91,0
of total, by structure elements:

new construction works
capital repair works
maintenance and current repairs works
97,91)
95,9
121,3
105,4
92,5
101,4
132,6
116,6
78,2
din total, pe tipuri de construcii:

cldiri
din care:
cldiri rezideniale
cldiri nerezideniale
construcii inginereti
102,61)
97,5
104,9
102,81)
86,7
102,7
103,5
of total, by type of construction:

buildings
of which:
residential buildings
non residential buildings
civil engineering

Note: Data resulting from infra-annual statistical surveys.
557
16.11
Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte

Construction works on contract, by category of objects
Categorii de obiecte
Valoarea lucrrilor executate

Value of execution works
2011
20141)
2012
2013
73627,2 73873,3
65139,7
65176,9 Total
Cldiri rezideniale - total

20266,4 23645,9
Cldiri individuale
17097,1 19808,2
Cldiri colective (de tip bloc)
2640,0
3182,3
Cldiri de reziden pentru comuniti
529,3
655,4
20396,5
17172,5
2904,4
319,6
20649,8 Residential buildings - total

18195,7
Individual buildings
2150,2
Collective buildings (blok type)
303,9
Residential buildings for communities
Cldiri nerezideniale - total

20434,3 17230,1
Hoteluri i cldiri similare
952,3
881,2
Cldiri administrative
7993,3
6842,1
Cldiri pentru comer cu ridicata
i cu amnuntul
2340,6
1401,1
Cldiri pentru trafic i comunicaii
(staii pentru metrou, aeroporturi,
porturi, hangare, depouri, autogri,
terminale, garaje etc.)
515,3
549,6
Cldiri industriale, depozite,
silozuri, rezervoare
5896,6
4863,7
Cldiri pentru recreere, nvmnt,
spitale i clinici
2088,5
1577,3
Alte cldiri nerezideniale (ex. pentru
culte religioase i scopuri
funerare etc.)
647,7
1115,1
15126,9
945,0
6660,7
17541,1 Non residential buildings - total

613,2
Hotels and similar buildings
7721,1
Administrative buildings
Infrastructuri de transport - total

osele, strzi i drumuri
- din care: autostrzi
Ci ferate
Piste pentru aeroporturi
Poduri, osele suspendate,
tunele i subterane
Canale navigabile, construcii
portuare i alte construcii
hidrotehnice
17649,8
12058,7
1960,1
923,1
85,4
Total
Conducte, linii electrice

i de comunicaii - total
Conducte de lung distan,
linii electrice
i de comunicaii
Conducte locale i cabluri
Construcii complexe n zone
industriale
Alte lucrri de inginerie civil - total
Construcii pentru sport i recreere
Alte lucrri de inginerie civil
neclasificate n alt parte
558
Category of objects
19613,2 19375,2
13917,9 13788,2
780,0
2425,8
684,3
524,8
9,0
93,9
1308,3
1427,3
310,3
425,7
3713,9
4706,3
1351,0
1380,6
837,7
1266,9
Retail and wholesale buildings

Traffic and communication buildings
(underground stations, airports, harbors,
hangars, car sheds, bus stations,
terminals, garages a.s.o.)
Industrial buildings, warehouses,
silos, tanks
Recreation, education buildings,
hospitals and clinics
Other non residential building (ex. for
religious cults and financial
purposes a.s.o.)
16145,5 Transport Infrastructures - total

11077,7
Highways, streets, roads
989,2
- of which: highways
1233,6
Railways
126,6
Airport runways
Bridges, suspended highways,
2311,9
tunnels and undergrounds
Navigable channels, harbour
construction and other
1395,7
hydrotechnical construction
2801,7
3722,7
3398,0
2200,3
1245,6
1184,6
4429,9
5021,3
4460,6
3212,5
1217,4
3758,3
1263,0
3076,7
1383,9
Pipes, electric and communication

3396,8 lines - total
Long distance pipes, electric
and communication
2614,7
lines
782,1
Local pipes and wires
764,4
1222,7
1238,6
Complex construction in industrial

759,9 areas
8119,0
785,3
7378,1
651,7
6267,3
234,7
7333,7
6726,4
6032,6
6683,8 Other works of civil engineering - total

217,2
Sport and recreation construction
Other works of civil engineering
6466,6
not elsewhere classified
TRANSPORTURI,
POT I
TELECOMUNICAII
TRANSPORT,
POST AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
17
CUPRINS TABELE
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.10
17.11
17.12
17.13
17.14
17.15
17.16
17.17
Pagina
Page
Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport .... 566

Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare ........................ 566
Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci
navigabile interioare i maritim ............................. 567
Transportul feroviar, pe tipuri de mrfuri ............... 568
Transportul portuar, pe tipuri de mrfuri,
n anul 2014 .......................................................... 570
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe
destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2014 ........ 574
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri
de autovehicule, capaciti de transport
i tipuri de transport, n anul 2014 ........................ 574
Transportul rutier, pe tipuri de mrfuri
i categorii de transport, n anul 2014 ................... 575
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de
mrfuri periculoase i tipuri de transport,
n anul 2014 ........................................................... 577
Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri
de transport ........................................................... 578
Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i
accidentele de circulaie rutier cauzatoare de
vtmri corporale ................................................. 578
Drumurile publice .................................................. 579
Aeronavele civile nmatriculate ............................. 579
Transportul aeroportuar ........................................ 580
Unitile de pot i telefonie ................................ 581
Activitile de pot ............................................... 581
Activitile de telefonie .......................................... 581
Teritorial
17.18
17.19
17.20
17.21
Drumurile publice, n profil teritorial,

la 31 decembrie 2014 ..................................................
Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2014 ......................
Activitile de pot, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 .................................................................
Activitile de telefonie, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 .................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
560
TABLES CONTENTS
Goods transport, by mode of transport

Railways under operation
Means of rail, inland waterways
and sea transport
Railway transport, by type of goods
Goods transport at ports, by type of goods,
in 2014
Goods transport by road, by destination
and type of transport, in 2014
Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles,
transport capacity and type of transport,
in 2014
Road transport, by type of goods
and category of transport, in 2014
Goods transport by road, by categories of
dangerous goods and type of transport,
in 2014
Passengers transport,
by mode of transport
Registered motor vehicles
and road traffic injury
accidents
Public roads
Registered civil aircrafts
Airports transport
Post offices and telephony units
Activities of post
Activities of telephony
Territorial
Public roads, at territorial level,
Railways under operation, at territorial level,
Post activities, at territorial level,
in 2014
Telephony activities, at territorial level,
in 2014
DATA SOURCE
Cercetri statistice privind transportul de mrfuri i
Statistical surveys on goods and passengers
pasageri pe moduri de transport privind infrastructura

i mijloacele de transport i activitile de pot i
telecomunicaii.
transport by modes of transport, related to the

infrastructure and to the transport means and on
post and telecommunications activities.
Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, pentru datele privind
Ministry of Internal Affairs, for data regarding
autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie i accidentele de

circulaie rutier cauzatoare de vtmri corporale;
Ministerul Transporturilor, prin Autoritatea Aeronautic
Civil Romn, pentru aeronavele civile cu certificat
de navigabilitate, nmatriculate n Registrul de
nmatriculare al Aeronavelor;
Ministerul Transporturilor, prin Autoritatea Naval
Romn, pentru navele maritime i fluviale nmatriculate.
Ministerul Transporturilor, prin Autoritatea Rutier
Romn, pentru datele coninute n Registrul Operatorilor
de Transport Rutier, respectiv Registrul ntreprinderilor.
Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare i
Reglementare n Comunicaii, pentru datele privind
activitile de telefonie.
registered motor vehicles and road traffic injury

accidents;
Ministry of Transport, through the Romanian Civil
Aeronautic Authority, for civil aircrafts registered in
the Aircrafts Register, which have navigability
certificate;
Ministry of Transport, through the Romanian Naval
Authority, for registered sea and river ships.
Ministry of Transport, through the Romanian Roads
Authority, for the data recorded in the Register of Road
Transport Operators, respectively in Business Register.
National Authority for Management and Regulation
in Communications, for data regarding the activities
of telephony.
TRANSPORTURI
TRANSPORT
Datele statistice din cadrul acestui capitol reflect

activitatea din domeniul transportului de pasageri i mrfuri,
infrastructura i mijloacele de transport pentru principalele
moduri de transport, respectiv feroviar, rutier, maritim, pe
ci navigabile interioare, aerian i prin conducte magistrale.
Mrfurile transportate n perioada de referin se
exprim prin greutatea lor, n tone, conform legislaiei.
The statistical data included in this chapter reflect

the passengers and goods transport activity, the
infrastructure and the means of transport for the main
transport modes, namely the rail, road, maritime, inland
waterways, air and pipeline transport.
The goods transported in the reference period are
expressed through their weight, in tonnes, in accordance
with the legislation.
In the statistics on road, air and maritime transport
modes, the weight recorded is the gross weight of goods.
For rail and inland waterways transport, the gross weight
of goods includes both the own weight of goods and
packaging, and the weight (tare) of transport equipment,
namely pallets and containers.
n statistica modurilor de transport rutier, aerian i

maritim, greutatea nregistrat este greutatea brut a
mrfurilor. Datele privind transportul feroviar i cel pe ci
navigabile interioare consider greutatea brut - brut a
mrfurilor, care include att greutatea proprie a mrfurilor
i a ambalajelor, ct i greutatea (tara) echipamentului de
transport, respectiv palei i containere.
Statistica transportului feroviar, a transportului rutier
i a transportului pe ci navigabile interioare includ date
privind transportul de tranzit.
Transportul pe calea ferat cuprinde mrfurile
ncrcate n vagoane i expediate pe reeaua de cale
ferat, indiferent de destinaie i mrfurile din vagoanele
intrate prin staii de frontier, avnd ca destinaii staii de
pe reeaua naional de cale ferat sau aflate n tranzit
spre staii din strintate.
n statistica transportului rutier, sunt incluse
mrfurile transportate cu mijloace de transport rutier
nmatriculate n Romnia.
Transportul rutier contra plat este transportul
rutier de mrfuri i/sau persoane efectuat prin ncasarea
unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori n servicii, cu
vehicule deinute i utilizate n condiiile legii, de ctre
operatorii de transport rutier nregistrai n Registrul
Operatorilor de Transport Rutier.
The rail, road and inland waterways transport

statistics includes data on the transit transport.
Railway transport includes goods loaded in
wagons and sent by railway network, irrespective of their
destination, and goods loaded in wagons entered
through border stations, having as destination a station
of the national railway network or in transit to a station
abroad.
In road transport statistics, the goods transported
with road transport means registered in Romania are
included.
Paid road transport is the road transport of goods
and/or persons carried out by charging a tariff or its
counterpart in kind or in services, with vehicles legally
owned and used by the road transport operators
recorded in the Register of Road Transport Operators.
561
Transportul rutier n cont propriu se efectueaz

pe baza certificatului de transport n cont propriu, de
ctre ntreprinderile nregistrate n Registrul electronic
naional al ntreprinderilor care efectueaz transport
rutier n cont propriu.
Datele statistice privind transportul maritim,
transportul pe ci navigabile interioare i transportul
aerian se refer la transportul de mrfuri, indiferent de
naionalitatea de nregistrare a mijloacelor de transport.
Transportul prin conducte petroliere magistrale
cuprinde volumul produselor petroliere pompate prin
conducte i ajunse la destinaie.
Parcursul mrfurilor, exprimat n tone-km se
determin n funcie de greutatea mrfurilor transportate
i de distanele parcurse de acestea cu mijloacele de
transport utilizate pentru efectuarea transportului, ntre
locul de ncrcare i locul de descrcare. Indicatorul este
calculat pentru modurile de transport feroviar, rutier, pe
ci navigabile interioare i prin conducte.
Transportul portuar prezint date care reflect
operaiunile din porturile maritime privind mrfurile i
pasagerii, respectiv date privind transportul de mrfuri
pe ci navigabile interioare.
Transportul aeroportuar prezint date referitoare
la operaiunile privind pasagerii, mrfurile i pota
nregistrate n aeroporturi.
Pasagerii transportai sunt pasagerii care
efectueaz o cltorie, utiliznd mijloace de transport
caracteristice modului de transport considerat.
Transportul naional reprezint transportul efectuat
ntre dou localiti situate pe teritoriul naional.
Transportul internaional reprezint transportul
ntre teritorii naionale diferite, o localitate fiind situat pe
teritoriul naional.
Parcursul pasagerilor, indicator exprimat n
pasageri-km, se determin n funcie de numrul
pasagerilor transportai i de distana efectiv parcurs de
fiecare pasager.
Datele privind infrastructura de transport feroviar
prezint lungimea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare,
definite ca linii deschise transportului feroviar de mrfuri
i pasageri, iar cele privind infrastructura de transport
rutier se refer la drumuri, respectiv cile de
comunicaie terestr special amenajate pentru circulaia
vehiculelor i pietonilor.
Drumurile publice sunt drumurile de utilitate public
i/sau de interes public destinate circulaiei rutiere i
pietonale, n scopul satisfacerii cerinelor generale de
transport ale economiei, ale populaiei i de aprare a rii.
Drumurile naionale aparin proprietii publice a
statului i cuprind drumurile care asigur legtura cu
capitala rii, cu reedinele de jude, cu obiectivele de
interes naional, ntre ele, precum i cu rile vecine.
562
Road transport on own account is carried out,

based on the licence for own-account transport, by the
enterprises recorded in the national electronic Register
of own-account road transport enterprises.
The statistical data on maritime, inland waterways
and air transport refer to transported goods, irrespective
of the means of transport registration nationality.
Oil pipelines transport includes the volume of oil
products pumped through pipes and which reached the
destination.
The transport performance, expressed in
tonnes-km, is determined by the weight of transported
goods and by the distances covered by the means that
carry out the transport from the loading place to the
unloading place. The indicator is calculated for rail, road,
inland waterways and oil pipelines transport modes.
Transport at ports presents data which reflects the
operations involving goods and passengers, which are
carried out in sea harbours, respectively the transport of
goods on inland waterways.
Airport transport presents data on the operations
involving passengers, goods and mail which are
registered at airports.
Transported passengers are passengers who
make a trip using means of transport characteristic to
each transport mode.
National transport is the transport carried out
between two localities belonging to the national territory.
International transport is the transport between
different countries, one locality belonging to the national
territory.
Passengers transport performance, indicator
expressed in passengers-km, is determined by the
number of transported passengers and by the distance
actually covered by each passenger.
The data on the railway transport infrastructure
reflect the length of the railways in operation, defined
as lines that are open to the railway transport of goods
and passengers, and the data on the road transport
infrastructure are related to roads, namely the land
communication ways specially designed for the
movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
Public roads are public use and/or public interest roads
intended for the movement of vehicles and pedestrians, with
a view to meeting the general transport requirements of the
economy, of the population and of national defence.
National roads are part of the states public property
and include the roads that provide connections between the
countrys capital and county seats or national interest sites,
between county seats or national interest sites, as well as
between our country and the neighbouring countries.
Drumurile judeene i comunale asigur legturile

ntre reedinele de jude cu municipiile, cu oraele, cu
reedinele de comun, cu staiunile balneoclimaterice i
turistice, cu porturile i aeroporturile, cu obiectivele
importante legate de aprarea rii i cu obiectivele istorice
importante, ntre orae i municipii, precum i ntre acestea
i reedinele de comun, ntre reedinele de comun,
respectiv ntre reedina de comun i satele componenete
sau cu alte sate, ntre ora i sate, ntre sate.
Datele privind echipamentele de transport se refer la
mijloacele de transport nmatriculate, caracteristice fiecrui
mod de transport. n capitol sunt prezentate date privind
accidentele de circulaie rutier cauzatoare de vtmri
corporale, care se refer la orice accident care implic cel
puin un vehicul rutier n micare pe un drum public sau
privat, la care publicul are acces, provocnd moartea sau
rnirea cel puin a unei persoane. Sinuciderile sau tentativele
de sinucidere nu sunt incluse n aceste accidente.
County and communal roads provide connections

between county seats and municipalities, towns, commune
seats, hydro-thermal resorts, tourist resorts, harbours,
airports, sites that are important in terms of national defence,
important historical sites, between towns and municipalities,
between towns or municipalities and commune seats,
between commune seats, between the commune seat and its
villages, between the commune seat and other villages,
between towns and villages, as well as between villages.
Data on transport equipment refer to registered
transport means, characteristic to each transport mode.
The chapter presents data about road traffic injury
accidents regarding any accident involving at least one
road vehicle moving on a public or private road,
accessible to the public, causing death or injury of at
least one person. Suicides or attempted suicide are not
included in these accidents.
POT I TELECOMUNICAII
POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Trimiterea potal se refer la expedierea i

livrarea unui bun, prin mijloace diferite de cele
electronice, la adresa indicat de expeditor, utiliznd
serviciile de pot. Sunt incluse trimiterile de
coresponden, imprimatele i coletele potale.
Trimiterea de coresponden este comunicarea
scris, tiprit, imprimat sau nregistrat pe orice
suport material care urmeaz s fie transportat i
livrat la adresa indicat de expeditor (altfel dect
electronic) pe suport sau pe ambalajul acesteia.
Imprimatele (cri, cataloage, ziare i periodice)
sunt trimiteri potale care nu sunt incluse n categoria
trimiterilor de coresponden.
Trimiterile potale recomandate sunt acele trimiteri
pentru care se ofer o garanie forfetar mpotriva
riscurilor de pierdere, furt, distrugere total sau parial,
deteriorare i pentru care se elibereaz la cerere o dovad
privind depunerea la punctul de acces sau la destinatar.
Trimiterile potale cu valoare declarat sunt acele
trimiteri care sunt asigurate mpotriva pierderii, furtului,
distrugerii totale sau pariale, deteriorrii, pentru o sum
egal cu valoarea declarat de expeditor.
Coletul potal este o trimitere potal coninnd
bunuri cu sau fr valoare comercial; coletele potale
nu trebuie s conin alte trimiteri potale.
n numrul de conexiuni la serviciile de telefonie
sunt cuprinse conexiunile persoanelor fizice i juridice la
serviciile de telefonie fix i mobil.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
fix este reprezentat de numrul de linii telefonice fixe
conectate pentru care se pltesc abonamente.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
mobil este reprezentat de numrul de cartele SIM pe
baz de abonament i cartele SIM prepltite active.
A postal item is an item sent and delivered, through

other means than the electronic ones, at the address
indicated by the sender, using postal services. Items of
correspondence, printed matter and postal packages are
included.
An item of correspondence is a communication in
written form, printed or on any kind of physical medium
to be conveyed and delivered at the address indicated by
the sender (otherwise than electronically) on the medium
support or package.
Printed matters (books, catalogues, newspapers
and periodicals) means postal items that are not
included under items of correspondence.
Registered items are items for which a flat-rate
guarantee against risks of loss, theft, full or partial
destruction, deterioration is provided and, upon request,
proof of the handing in at the access point or to the
recipient is supplied.
Postal items with a declared value are items
insured against loss, theft, full or partial destruction or
deterioration, for an amount equal to the value declared
by the sender.
A postal parcel is a postal item containing goods
with or without commercial value and does not include
other postal items.
The number of connections to telephony
services comprises the connections of natural and legal
persons to fixed and mobile telephony services.
The number of connections to the fixed telephony
service is represented by the number of connected fixed
telephone lines for which subscriptions are paid.
The number of connections to the mobile telephony
service is represented by the number of subscription-based
SIM cards and active prepaid SIM cards.
563
17.G1
Principalele tipuri de mrfuri transportate pe cile ferate, n anul 2014

Main types of goods subject to railways transport, in 2014
Structur calculat din date n mii tone

Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes
19,4%
Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze

naturale
Coal and lignite; crude oil and natural
gas
35,7%
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse

de minerit i exploatare de carier;
turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining and
quarrying products; peat; uranium and
thorium
4,9%
5,5%
29,5%
Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol

Coke and refined petroleum products
5,0%
Structur calculat din date n mii tone - km

Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes - km
12,9%
31,6%
3,3%
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre

manufacturate; produse din cauciuc
i din mase plastice; combustibil
nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products and
man-made fibres; rubber and plastic
products; nuclear fuel
Metale de baz; produse fabricate
din metal, cu excepia mainilor i
a echipamentelor
Basic metals; fabricated metal
products, except machinery and
equipment
8,6%
Alte tipuri de mrfuri

Other types of goods
34,9%
8,7%
17.G2
Transportul portuar maritim, n anul 2014

Maritime transport at ports, in 2014
42,1%
Mrfuri ncrcate
Loaded goods
Mrfuri descrcate
Unloaded goods
57,9%
564
17.G3
Transportul portuar pe ci navigabile interioare, n anul 2014

Inland waterways transport at ports, in 2014
15,9%
Transport naional
National transport
Transport internaional
International transport
Tranzit
Transit
51,8%
32,3%
17.G4
Numrul de conexiuni (la sfritul anului)

Number of connections (end of year)
milioane / million
30
25,4
25
24,6
23,4
22,9
22,8
22,9
20
15
10
5
0
5,3
2009
4,5
4,7
2010
4,7
2011
Serviciul de telefonie fix

Fixed telephony service
2012
4,7
2013
4,6
2014
Serviciul de telefonie mobil

Mobile telephony service
Sursa : Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare i Reglementare n Comunicaii.

Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communication.
565
17.1
Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport

Goods transport, by mode of transport
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Mrfuri transportate (mii tone)

Transported goods (thou tonnes)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci
navigabile interioare1)
Transport maritim 2)
Transport aerian
Transport prin conducte
petroliere magistrale
50596
293409
52932
174551
60723
183629
55755
188415
50348
191486
50739
190932
24743
36021
24
32088
38118
26
29396
38883
27
27946
39454
29
26858
43552
32
27834
43707
32
8520
6551
6020
5771
5625
6365
Railway transport
Road transport
Inland
waterways transport 1)
Maritime transport 2)
Air transport
Transport via
petroleum pipelines
Parcursul mrfurilor (milioane tone-km)

Goods transport performance (million tonnes-km)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci
navigabile interioare1)
Transport prin conducte
petroliere magistrale
11088
34265
12375
25883
14719
26347
13472
29662
12941
34026
12264
35135
11765
14317
11409
12520
12242
11760
1243
996
879
785
829
984
Railway transport
Road transport
Inland
waterways transport 1)
Transport via petroleum
pipelines
1) ncepnd cu anul 2009, include date privind transportul ntre porturile din Bulgaria, transport de tranzit pentru Romnia, n conformitate
cu legislaia european.
Since 2009, includes data on the transport between the Bulgarian harbours, transit transport for Romania,in accordance with the
european legislation.
2) Conform metodologiei Eurostat privind evitarea dublei nregistrari pentru transportul naional.
According to Eurostat methodological approach related to the treatment of double counting in national transport.
17.2
Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare (la sfritul anului)

Railways under operation (end of year)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
km
Total
din care: electrificate
Din total:
Linii cu ecartament normal1)
Cu o cale
Cu dou ci
Linii cu ecartament ngust
Linii cu ecartament larg
10784
4002
10785
4020
10777
4020
10777
4020
10768 10777
4029 4029
10645
7736
2909
5
134
10645
7736
2909
5
135
10638
7729
2909
4
135
10639
7730
2909
4
134
10630 10638
7721 7729
2909 2909
4
5
134
134
Total
of which: electrified
Of total:
Normal gauge lines 1)
With one - track
With two - tracks
Narrow gauge lines
Large gauge lines
n procente fa de total / As percentage of total

Total
din care: electrificate
Din total:
Linii cu ecartament normal1)
Cu o cale
Cu dou ci
Linii cu ecartament ngust
Linii cu ecartament larg
100,0
37,1
100,0
37,3
100,0
37,3
100,0
37,3
100,0
37,4
100,0
37,4
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
1) Linii la care distana ntre ine este de 1435 mm. / Lines where distance between rails is of 1435 mm.
566
Total
of which: electrified
Of total:
Normal gauge lines 1)
With one - track
With two - tracks
Narrow gauge lines
Large gauge lines
17.3
Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci navigabile interioare i maritim

Means of rail, inland waterways and sea transport
U.M. / M.U.
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Locomotive - total
Railway engines - total
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
1845
6453
1834
6581
1823
6690
1796
6644
1795
6643
1779
6589

Electrice
Electric
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
689
4594
683
4738
680
4850
679
4845
679
4845
675
4818
Diesel de orice fel

Diesel of any type
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
1052
1795
1047
1793
1040
1791
1014
1749
1013
1749
1002
1712

peste 350 CP
over 350 HP
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
1039
1792
1037
1792
1030
1789
1004
1748
1003
1747
992
1711
numr / number
mii tone capacitate
thou tonnes capacity
numr / number
mii locuri / thou places
45505
2107
43311
2003
42624
1971
5137
344
4904
332
4483
304
4232
287
4025
270
4053
293
numr / number
mii tone capacitate
thou tonnes capacity
1232
1533
1208
1514
1097
1450
1131
1470
1152
1475
1137
1468
numr / number
mii KW / thou KW
258
243
239
214
234
208
227
195
217
185
258
189
numr / number
mii pasageri / thou passengers
65
7
67
8
127
9
94
10
55
6
62
6
1)
Transport feroviar
Railway transport 1)
Vagoane pentru trenuri de marf - total

Waggons - total
Vagoane pentru trenuri de pasageri - total
Carriages - total
44188 39832 35385

1996
1884 1686
Transport pe ci navigabile interioare 2)

Inland waterways transport 2)
Nave fr propulsie pentru
transportul mrfurilor
Ships without propulsion for
merchandise transport
Remorchere i mpingtoare
Tugboats and pushers
Nave pentru transportul pasagerilor
Ships for passengers transport
Transport maritim 2)
Nave pentru transportul mrfurilor - total
Freight ships - total
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
24
98
26
102
23
56
20
45
22
66
26
38

Nave pentru mrfuri generale
Ships for general merchandise
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
5
41
5
41
4
37
3
33
4
54
4
35
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
10
50
10
50
8
9
7
9
7
9
Petroliere
Oil tankers
1) Mijloace de transport feroviar existente n inventar la sfritul anului.
Railway transport means existing in inventory at end of year.
2) Datele se refer la nave nmatriculate n Registrul de Eviden Centralizat a Navelor al Autoritii Navale Romne.
Data refer to registered ships in the Registration File of Romanian Naval Authority.
567
17.4
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
Transportul feroviar 1), pe tipuri de mrfuri

Railway transport 1), by type of goods
Tipuri de mrfuri
Type of goods
Total
01
Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur;

pete i alte produse din pescuit
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry;
fish and other fishing products
02
Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale

Coal and lignite; crude oil
and natural gas
03
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit

i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying
products; peat; uranium and thorium
Mii tone
Thou tonnes
2012 2013 2014
55755 50348 50739 13471672 12940837 12264441
1753
3256
529242
984697
1103607
24540 19006 18121
2798300
2083905
1587997
3220
2558
501512
585359
406158
501
520
486
158246
154431
145547
13
*)
678
2509
1412
1374
439574
580063
564106
14607 13402 14974
4904868
4409806
4279635
Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun

Food products, beverages and tobacco
05
Textile i produse textile; piele i produse din piele

Textiles and textile products; leather and
leather products
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia

mobilei); articole din paie i materiale de mpletit;
celuloz, hrtie i articole din hrtie;
tiprituri i nregistrri media
1156
Wood and products of wood and cork (except
furniture); articles of straw and plaiting
materials; pulp, paper and paper products;
printed matter and recorded media
08

manufacturate; produse din cauciuc i
din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made
fibres; rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel
09
Alte produse minerale nemetalice

Other non-metallic mineral products
10
Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal,

cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor
Basic metals; fabricated metal products,
11
2659
2267
04
07
3161
2781
2799
1272477
1101262
1064760
1208
1203
1388
488307
441567
556136
3074
2658
2510
941053
1015237
1052943
14
57
2157
6770
35451
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou

i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.;
echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii;
instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice;
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery
and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus; medical, precision
and optical instruments; watches and clocks
1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007).
According to the Standard Goods Classification for Transport Statistics (NST 2007).
568
Mii tone - km
Thou tonnes - km
2012
2013
2014
17.4
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
Transportul feroviar 1), pe tipuri de mrfuri - continuare

Railway transport 1), by type of goods - continued
Tipuri de mrfuri
Type of goods
12
Echipamente pentru transport

Transport equipment
13
Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a.

Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c.
14
Materiale secundare neprelucrate;

deeuri municipale i alte deeuri
Secondary raw materials; municipal waste
and other waste
15
Pot, colete
Mail, parcels
16
Echipamente i materiale utilizate

n transportul de mrfuri
Equipment and material utilised
in the transport of goods
17
18
19
20
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de

domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate separat
de pasageri; autovehicule deplasate n vederea
reparaiilor; alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a.
Goods moved in the course of household and
office removals; baggage transported separately
from passengers; motor vehicles being moved
for repair; other non-market goods n.e.c.
Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri
de mrfuri transportate mpreun
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods
which are transported together
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite
motive nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare,
nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any
reason cannot be identified and therefore
cannot be assigned to groups 0116
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Other goods n.e.c.
Mii tone
Thou tonnes
2012 2013 2014
Mii tone - km
Thou tonnes - km
2012
2013
2014
258
348
289
*)
*)
*)
991
936
834
225
267
220
40
32
36
10205
4672
4691
13
*)
*)
717
179
303
1502 1737 1658
441
149
179
122127 186206 124916
48
14
39
323441 307385 247662
112035 129276 113703
717358 879716 896650
149327
67783
80131
569
17.5
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
01
Transportul portuar 1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2014

Goods transport at ports 1), by type of goods, in 2014
Mrfuri ncrcate / Loaded goods

Tipuri de mrfuri
Mrfuri descrcate / Unloaded goods
Total
Total
Intra-UE
Intra-EU
Extra-UE
Extra-EU
Total
Intra-UE
Intra-EU
Extra-UE
Extra-EU
Transportul portuar maritim
43753
25349
7117
18232
18404
1530
16874

14595
14029
5126
8903
566
559
Type of goods
Maritime transport at port
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish and
other fishing products
02
8106
161
106
55
7945
28
7917
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas
03

3673
345
342
3328
74
3254
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying products; peat;

uranium and thorium
541
243
88
155
298
18
280
*)
Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products

Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials; pulp, paper and
paper products; printed matter and recorded media
04
05
Textile i produse textile: piele i produse din piele
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia mobilei);

articole din paie i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media
587
516
510
71
55
16
07
4398
2864
448
2416
1534
261
1273
08
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate; produse

din cauciuc i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
2272
1229
336
893
1043
147
896
Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made fibres;

rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel
574
12
12
562
137
425
2367
1288
207
1081
1079
316
763

09
10

11
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou i computere;

maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.; echipamente i
aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii; instrumente medicale,
de precizie i optice; ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
12
13
14
23
11
*)
11
12
11

and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.;
radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus;
medical, precision and optical instruments; watches and clocks
345
246
66
180
99
32
67
Transport equipment
26
18
*)
18
*)

1335
1332
141
1191
Secondary raw materials;

municipal waste and other waste
15
Pot, colete
Mail, parcels
16
Echipamente i materiale utilizate n transportul de mrfuri
Equipment and material utilised in the transport of goods
17
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu

sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri;
autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a.
18

19
20
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite motive

nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare,
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
*)
*)
*)
*)
*)
4895
3046
590
2456
1849
454
1395
Goods moved in the course of household and office removals;

baggage transported separately from passengers;
motor vehicles being moved for repair;
other non-market goods n.e.c.
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason
cannot be identified and therefore cannot be
assigned to groups 0116.
Other goods n.e.c.
570
571
17.5
Transportul portuar 1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2014 - continuare

Goods transport at ports 1), by type of goods, in 2014 - continued
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
Transport naional / National transport

Total
Total
Tipuri de mrfuri
Transport internaional / International transport
Inter-regionalncrcri
Inter-regionsLoadings
Intra-regional
Intra-regions
Total
Mrfuri ncrcate
Loaded goods
Mrfuri descrcate
Unloaded goods
Tranzit 2)
Transit 2)
Type of goods
27834
14421
5710
8711
8985
3528
5457
4428

8678
4979
3791
1188
3480
29
3451
219
02
2251
16
12
1021
616
405
1214
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas
03

12517
8352
1102
7250
2332
1533
799
1833

209
29
22
171
81
90
Textiles and textile products;

leather and leather products
Wood and products of wood and cork (except
furniture); articles of straw and plaiting materials;
pulp, paper and paper products;
printed matter and recorded media
Transportul portuar pe ci navigabile interioare

01
04
05
Textile i produse textile:

piele i produse din piele
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia

mobilei); articole din paie i materiale de mpletit;
celuloz, hrtie i articole din hrtie;
tiprituri i nregistrri media
07
08
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate;

produse din cauciuc i din mase plastice;
combustibil nuclear
09
10

Inland waterways transport

Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry;
fish and other fishing products
84
26
18
52
52
1309
98
98
792
616
176
419

Chemicals, chemical products,
and man-made fibres; rubber
and plastic products; nuclear fuel
1584
737
715
22
494
413
81
353
88
17
16
39
34
32
769
100
94
354
160
194
315

and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus; medical, precision
and optical instruments; watches and clocks
11
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou

i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.;
echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii;
instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice;
44
25
14
11
17
12
*)
Transport equipment
13
14

278
62
51
11
216
212
Secondary raw materials;

municipal waste and other waste
Mail, parcels
15
Pot, colete
16

*)

17
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu

sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri;
autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
*)
Goods moved in the course of household and

office removals; baggage transported separately
from passengers; motor vehicles being moved
for repair; other non-market goods n.e.c.
18


19
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite

motive nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare,
*)
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason

cannot be identified and therefore cannot
be assigned to groups 0116.
20
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Other goods n.e.c.

2)
572
Include date privind transportul ntre porturile din Bulgaria, transport de tranzit pentru Romnia, n conformitate cu legislaia european.
Includes data on the transport between the Bulgarian harbours, transit transport for Romania, in accordance with the european legislation.
573
17.6
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2014

Goods transport by road, by destination and type of transport, in 2014
din care: pe tipuri de transport
of which: by types of transport
Total
Mrfuri transportate - total

(mii tone)
Transport naional
din total:
descrcri
ncrcri
transport ntre state tere
cabotaj
Cont propriu Contra plat

Own account Hire or reward
190932
165254
25678
116423
112217
4206
74509
53037
21472
4732
5603
10128
5215
686
1093
1141
1286
4046
4510
8987
3929
8704356
5787736
2916620
26430865
6347826
20083039
776786
1069651
860610
209573
5953831
6404234
6531846
1193128
978237
765397
212840
2074175
628336
1445839
51348
68802
54050
12826
387813
449016
412807
81383
Parcursul mrfurilor - total

(mii tone-km)
35135221
Transport naional
12135562
22999659
din total:
descrcri
6730617
ncrcri
7473885
transport ntre state tere 7392456
cabotaj
1402701
Parcursul vehiculelor1) - total
(mii km)
3052412
Transport naional1)
1393733
1)
1658679
din total:
descrcri
439161
ncrcri
517818
transport ntre state tere 466857
cabotaj
94209
Transported goods - total

(thou tonnes)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
cross-trade
cabotage
Goods transport performance - total
(thou tonnes-km)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
cross-trade
cabotage
Vehicles travel 1) - total
(thou km)
National transport 1)
International transport 1)
of total:
unloaded
loaded
cross-trade
cabotage
1) Include parcursul vehiculelor rutiere fr ncrctur.
Includes the distance covered by empty road vehicles.
17.7
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri de autovehicule, capaciti de transport

i tipuri de transport, n anul 2014
Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles, transport capacity
Tipul
de autovehicul
574
Cont propriu
Own account
Total
Contra plat
Hire or reward
Type
Mii tone Mii tone-km

Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km of vehicles
Thou tonnesThou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km
Autocamioane
- total
3,5 - 7,5 tone
7,6 - 12,0 tone
12,1 - 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
127508
3654
26383
24346
73125
13466481
488133
8073873
3140144
1764331
90950
3070
14750
17120
56010
4447581
328775
1781716
1097136
1239954
36558
584
11633
7226
17115
Lorries
9018900 - total
159358
3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
6292157
7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
2043008 12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
524377
over 17.0 tonnes
Autotractoare
- total
pn la 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
63424
61825
1599
21668740
21380317
288423
25473
24541
932
4256775
4181761
75014
37951
37284
667
Road tractors
17411965 - total
17198556
up to 17.0 tonnes
213409
over 17.0 tonnes
Toate vehiculele
- total
3,5 - 7,5 tone
7,6 - 12,0 tone
12,1 - 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
190932
4546
72425
39237
74724
35135221
644065
25384404
7053998
2052754
116423
3351
32538
23592
56942
8704356
352329
4947174
2089885
1314968
74509
1195
39887
15645
17782
All vehicles
26430865 - total
291736
3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
20437230
7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
4964113 12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
737786
over 17.0 tonnes
17.8
Transportul rutier 1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport, n anul 2014

Road transport 1), by type of goods and category of transport, in 2014
Cod
NST 2007 Tipuri de mrfuri
Code
Type of goods
NST 2007
Total
01
Produse agricole din vntoare

i silvicultur; pete i alte
produse din pescuit
Products of agriculture, hunting, and
forestry; fish and other fishing products
Total
Thou
Thou
tonnes tonnes-km
Cont propriu
Contra plat
Own account
Hire or reward
Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km
Thou
Thou
Thou
Thou
tonnes tonnes-km
tonnes tonnes-km
190932
35135221
116423
8704356
74509
26430865
11787
1927836
7625
720678
4162
1207158
02

Coal and lignite; crude oil and natural gas
1072
46425
907
37184
165
9241
03
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse

de minerit i exploatare de carier;
turb; uraniu i thoriu
61400
1653935
43841
943236
17559
710699
17141
5421199
7712
1608169
9429
3813030
1356
1089915
82
42304
1274
1047611
10048
2127059
7092
809234
2956
1317825
4413
646615
1295
175583
3118
471032
2055
1005800
728
150581
1327
855219
37797
2580931
28851
1269663
8946
1311268
2376351
2555
525791
3264
1850560
04

05
Textile i produse textile;

piele i produse din piele
Textiles and textile products;
leather and leather products
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut

(cu excepia mobilei); articole din paie
i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri
i nregistrri media
Wood and products of wood and cork
(except furniture); articles of straw
and plaiting materials; pulp, paper
and paper products; printed matter
and recorded media
07

08

manufacturate; produse din cauciuc
i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products,
and man-made fibres; rubber
and plastic products; nuclear fuel
09

10

5819
575
17.8
Transportul rutier 1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport,

Road transport 1), by type of goods and category of transport,
in 2014 - continued
Cod
NST 2007 Tipuri de mrfuri
Code
Type of goods
NST 2007
11
Total
Thou
Thou
tonnes tonnes-km
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente

de birou i computere; maini i aparate
electrice n.c.a.; echipamente i aparate
radio, TV i de comunicaii; instrumente
medicale, de precizie i optice;
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office
machinery and computers; electrical
machinery and apparatus n.e.c.; radio,
television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and
optical instruments; watches and clocks
4192
1671531
1437
240015
2755
1431516
12

Transport equipment
3032
2275832
647
240551
2385
2035281
13

1148
992734
263
131146
885
861588
14

Secondary raw materials; municipal
waste and other waste
6186
318893
5146
237025
1040
81868
629
190608
439
114348
190
76260
1035
428968
173
36061
862
392907
340
85242
35
2921
305
82321
14403
8430203
3728
1097276
10675
7332927
2353
777583
975
81663
1378
695920
4726
1087561
2892
240927
1834
846634
15
Pot, colete
Mail, parcels
16

17
18
19
20
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor

de domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate
separat de pasageri; autovehicule
deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
Goods moved in the course of household
and office removals; baggage transported
separately from passengers; motor
vehicles being moved for repair;
other non-market goods n.e.c.
Grouped goods: a mixture of types
of goods which are transported together
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din
anumite motive nu pot fi identificate
i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi
clasificate n grupele 01-16
Unidentifiable goods: goods which
for any reason cannot be identified and
therefore cannot be assigned
to groups 0116.
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Other goods n.e.c.
576
Cont propriu
Contra plat
Own account
Hire or reward
Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km
Thou
Thou
Thou
Thou
tonnes tonnes-km tonnes tonnes-km
17.9
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de mrfuri periculoase

i tipuri de transport, n anul 2014
Goods transport by road, by categories of dangerous goods
Categorii de
mrfuri periculoase
Category of dangerous goods
Cont propriu
Contra plat
Total
Own account
Hire or reward
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Thou tonnesThou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km
66
13397
27
4421
39
8976
838
124449
531
38773
307
85676
Lichide inflamabile
Flammable liquids
4562
630724
1723
183140
2839
447584
Solide inflamabile
Flammable solids
602
275251
69
13516
533
261735
17
1891
*)
16
17
1875
Substane oxidante
Oxidising substances
20
6250
14
2443
3807
Peroxizi organici
Organic peroxides
26
4543
26
4543
Substane toxice
Toxic substances
153
35804
91
10100
62
25704
48
5114
3073
42
2041
101
59978
61
24752
40
35226
1685
507409
912
85760
773
421649
Explozivi
Explosives
Gaze comprimate, lichefiate
sau dizolvate sub presiune
Gases compressed, liquefied
or dissolved under pressure
Substane predispuse
la combustie spontan
Substances liable
to spontaneous combustion
Substane care n contact cu apa
emit gaze inflamabile
Substances which, in contact
with water, emit flammable gases
Substane care pot

provoca infecii
Substances liable
to cause infections
Materiale radioactive
Radioactive material
Substane corozive
Corrosives
Diverse substane periculoase
Miscellaneous dangerous
substances
577
17.10
Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri de transport

Passengers transport, by mode of transport
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (mii pasageri)

Passenger intercity and international transport (thou passengers)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci
navigabile interioare
Transport aerian
Transport maritim1)
70332
262311
64272
244944
61001
242516
57562
262291
57433
274393
64760
282018
161
9093
13
84
10128
23
125
10783
27
119
10728
30
140
10706
49
167
11592
63
Railway transport
Road transport
Inland waterways
transport
Air transport
Parcursul pasagerilor / Passenger transport performance

Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (milioane pasageri-km)
Passenger intercity and international transport (million passengers-km)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci
6128
17108
5438
15812
5073
15529
4571
16901
4411
17082
4976
18339
20
15
18
17
17
11
Railway transport
Road transport
Inland waterways
transport
1) Pasageri de croazier, inclusiv pasageri de croazier n excursie - intrri.
Cruise passengers including cruise passengers on cruise passengers excursion - inwards.
17.11
Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i accidentele de circulaie rutier

cauzatoare de vtmri corporale (la sfritul anului)
Registered motor vehicles and road traffic injury accidents
(end of year)
numr / number
Autobuze i microbuze
Autoturisme
Mopede i motociclete
(inclusiv mototricicluri
i cvadricicluri)
Autovehicule de marf
578
2009
2010
41165
4244922
40877
4319701
79990
661859
85171
667219
2011
2012
2013
2014
40887
42010
4334547 4487251
42836
4695660
44283
4907564
101622
761554
107338
806523
90082
696260
95450
719926
Buses and minibuses

Passenger cars
Mopeds and motorcycles
(including motor tricycles
and quadricycles )
Goods road motor vehicles
Accidente de circulaie
rutier cauzatoare de
vtmri corporale
28612
25996
26648
26928
24827
25355
Road traffic
injury
accidents
Persoane accidentate
- decedai
- rnii
38320
2797
35523
34791
2377
32414
35509
2018
33491
36251
2042
34209
33325
1861
31464
34152
1818
32334
Casualties
- deceased
- injured
17.12
Drumurile publice (la sfritul anului)

Public roads (end of year)
km
Drumuri publice - total

din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Din total drumuri publice:
Drumuri naionale1)
din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Drumuri judeene
i comunale
din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Densitatea drumurilor
publice pe 100 km 2 teritoriu
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
81713
82386
83738
84185
84887
85362
23847
25171
26911
27665
29153
30240
22515
22300
21909
22208
22191
22088
16503
16552
16690
16887
17110
17272
15114
15246
15379
15645
15956
16172
1105
1063
1035
967
905
861
65210
65834
67048
67298
67777
68090
8733
9925
11532
12020
13197
14068
21410
21237
20874
21241
21286
21227
34,3
34,6
35,1
35,3
35,6
35,8
Public roads - total

of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
Of total public roads:
National roads 1)
of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
County and
communal roads
of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
Density of public roads
per 100 km 2of territory
1) Inclusiv autostrzi i drumuri europene. / Including European highways and roads.
17.13
Aeronavele civile nmatriculate 1) (la sfritul anului)

Registered civil aircrafts 1) (end of year)
U.M.
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
M.U.
Transport aerian
Aeronave pentru
transportul pasagerilor
Air transport
numr
locuri 2)
84
6967
89
7127
83
6262
84
6270
67
5415
65 number
5956 places 2)
Aircrafts for
passengers transport
1) Cu certificat de navigabilitate. / With navigability certificate.

2) Capacitate disponibil de transport. / Transport available capacity.
579
17.14
Transportul aeroportuar
Airports transport
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014 n %
fa de
2014
2013
2014 in
percentage
as against
2013
Transport aerian comercial

Commercial air transport
Pasageri - numr 9092853 10128197 10782712 10727847 10706398 11592554
mbarcai
4568423 5115068 5467811 5412286 5382672 5836949
Debarcai
4524430 5013129 5314901 5315561 5323726 5755605
108,3
108,4
108,1
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
24499
8790
15709
25540
9903
15637
26979
10851
16128
29334
12447
16887
31629
13580
18049
32194
12982
19212
101,8
95,6
106,4
Freight and mail

- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
160047
163222
151511
138744
127743
129509
101,4
Aircraft movements
- number
Pasageri - numr 8567980 9720725 10362554 10434272 10519730 11306541

mbarcai
4302043 4911179 5255523 5271147 5290272 5695551
Debarcai
4265937 4809546 5107031 5163125 5229458 5610990
107,5
107,7
107,3
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
Micri aeronave
- numr
Curse aeriene regulate

Scheduled flights
Micri aeronave
- numr
23826
8545
15281
25055
9663
15392
25884
10275
15609
28201
11875
16326
30034
13025
17009
30745
12503
18242
102,4
96,0
107,2
Freight and mail

- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
144029
149195
138264
128871
120542
122695
101,8
Aircraft movements
- number
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
Curse aeriene neregulate

Charter flights
Pasageri - numr
mbarcai
Debarcai
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
Micri aeronave
- numr
Micri de
aeronave n
transportul aerian
necomercial
580
524873
266380
258493
407472
203889
203583
420158
212288
207870
293575
141139
152436
186668
92400
94268
286013
141398
144615
153,2
153,0
153,4
673
245
428
485
240
245
1095
576
519
1133
572
561
1595
555
1040
1449
479
970
90,8
86,3
93,3
Freight and mail

- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
16018
14027
13247
9873
7201
6814
94,6
Aircraft movements
- number
96,2
Aircraft
movements in
non-comercial
air transport
16150
17851
14257
17150
18274
17583
17.15
Unitile de pot i telefonie (la sfritul anului)

Post offices and telephony units (end of year)
numr / number
Uniti - total
din care:
n localiti rurale
17.16
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
7073
7051
5842
5667
5751
5746
6101
6022
4849
4695
4888
4968
Units - total
of which:
In rural localities
Activitile de pot
Activities of post
Anii
Years
Coresponden
i imprimate
(milioane buci)
Mail and printed
matters
(million pieces)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
482
369
297
273
218
47
Trimiteri
recomandate
(milioane buci)
Registered mail
(million pieces)
Colete potale1)
(mii buci)
Postal parcels1)
(thou pieces)
2755
2276
1934
1588
1302
1981
Trimiteri cu
valoare declarat 2)
(mii buci)
Mail dispatches
with a declared value 2)
(thou pieces)
44
39
36
34
36
34
408
784
831
795
843
76
1) ncepnd cu anul 2014, este inclus i volumul coletelor potale cu valoare declarat.
Since 2014, the volum of postal parcels with a declared value is also included.
2) ncepnd cu anul 2014, din volumul trimiterilor cu valoare declarat sunt excluse coletele potale cu valoare declarat.
Since 2014, from the volum of mail dispatched with a declared value, postal parcels with a declared value are excluded.
Sursa: Compania Naional Pota Romn.
Source: National Company Romanian Post.
17.17
Activitile de telefonie
Activities of telephony
Anii
Years
Total
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
30,7
29,1
28,1
27,5
27,6
27,5
Numrul de conexiuni (milioane) - la sfritul anului Number of connections (million) - end of year din care: / of which:
la serviciul de
la serviciul de
telefonie fix
telefonie mobil
fixed telephony service
mobile telephony service
5,3
4,5
4,7
4,7
4,7
4,6
25,4
24,6
23,4
22,8
22,9
22,9
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare i Reglementare n Comunicaii.

Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications.
581
COMER
INTERNAIONAL
CU BUNURI
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE WITH GOODS
18
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
18.1 Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei ...... 592
International trade with goods of Romania
18.2 Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional
Unit value indices in international trade

with goods
cu bunuri ................................................................ 593
International trade with goods, by
18.3 Comerul internaional cu bunuri,
section according to SITC, Rev. 4
pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 4 .......................... 593
International trade with goods, by Broad
18.4 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe Marile
Economic Categories (BEC)
Categorii Economice (MCE) .................................. 598
International trade with goods, according to
18.5 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, conform

Clasificrii Produselor i Serviciilor asociate
Classification of Products by Activities
Activitilor (CPSA 2008) ........................................ 599
(CPA 2008)
International trade with goods,
18.6 Comerul internaional cu bunuri,
by mode of transport
pe moduri de transport .......................................... 600
International trade with goods, by main partner
18.7 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe principalele
countries
ri partenere ........................................................ 601
International trade with goods, by section and main
18.8 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe seciuni i

principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului
chapters according to the Combined
Combinat (NC) ...................................................... 604
Nomenclature (CN)
International trade with goods of Romania with
18.9 Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei
the European Unions countries, by section
seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN),
n anul 2014 .......................................................... 610
in 2014
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2007 statisticile de comer
Starting with January 1, 2007, statistics of
internaional cu bunuri se stabilesc prin nsumarea

datelor din sistemele statistice Intrastat i Extrastat:
international trade with goods are set up summing

up data from Intrastat and Extrastat statistical
systems:
Intrastat system: for Intra-EU trade (exchanges of
goods between Romania and the other 27 member
states of European Union);
Extrastat system: for Extra-EU trade (exchanges of
goods between Romania and the states which are
not European Union members).
sistemul Intrastat: pentru comerul Intra-UE

(schimburile de bunuri ntre Romnia i celelalte 27
state membre ale Uniunii Europene);
sistemul Extrastat: pentru comerul Extra-UE
(schimburile de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele care
nu sunt membre ale Uniunii Europene).
Pentru comerul Intra-UE:

declaraiile statistice Intrastat colectate lunar de
ctre INS direct de la operatorii economici care au
realizat un volum valoric al expedierilor
intracomunitare de bunuri sau/i un volum al
introducerilor intracomunitare de bunuri superior
valorii pragului statistic Intrastat stabilit pentru
fiecare flux i an de referin i care ndeplinesc
condiiile stipulate n Legea nr.422/2006.
Gradul de colectare a datelor prin cercetarea
statistic Intrastat a fost de peste 95,0% att pentru
introduceri ct i pentru expedieri intracomunitare de
584
cu statele membre ale Uniunii Europene, pe
For Intra-EU trade:

Intrastat statistical declarations monthly collected
by NIS directly from economic operators which
carried out a value volume of intracommunity
expeditions of goods or/and a volume of
intracommunity entries of goods higher than the
value of Intrastat statistical threshold set up for
each flow and reference year and which fulfil the
conditions stipulated in the Law No 422/2006.
Data coverage by Intrastat statistical survey was
over 95.0% both for intracommunity entries and
expeditions of goods, related to total volume of
bunuri, raportat la volumul total al introducerilor i

respectiv expedierilor intracomunitare de bunuri. Pentru
restul de cca. 5,0%, reprezentnd valoarea comerului
sub pragurile statistice Intrastat i nonrspunsuri au fost
realizate estimri de date.
intracommunity entries and respectively expeditions of

goods. For the rest of about 5.0%, representing the value
of trade under Intrastat statistical thresholds and nonresponses, data estimations have been done.
Pentru comerul Extra-UE: Agenia Naional de

Administrare Fiscal, care colecteaz i prelucreaz
declaraiile vamale de export i import.
For Extra-EU trade: National Agency of Fiscal

Administration which collects and processes export
and import customs declarations.
Datele privind comerul internaional cu bunuri

pentru energie electric i gaze naturale sunt
colectate pe formulare statistice de la societile
importatoare/exportatoare i de la operatorii de
reea (CN Transelectrica SA i SNTGN Transgaz
SA) de ctre INS. Importul i exportul nu cuprind
cantitile fizice de energie electric i gaz natural
care tranziteaz teritoriul naional.
Data regarding international trade of goods for

electric energy and natural gas are collected on
statistical forms from importer/exporter companies
and from network operators (NC Transelectrica SA
and NCNGT Transgas SA) by NIS. Import and export
do not include physical quantities of electric energy
and natural gas which transit the national territory.
Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor internaionale

sunt clasificate potrivit Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
care st la baza tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele
statistice sunt prezentate i pe grupe de bunuri din
Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional (CSCI,
Rev.4), Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) i conform
Clasificrii Produselor i Serviciilor asociate Activitilor
(CPSA 2008), care se stabilesc pe baza unor chei de
conversie ntre Nomenclatorul Combinat i aceste
clasificri.
Goods which are subject to international exchanges

are classified according to the Combined Nomenclature
(CN), on which the community customs tariff is also
based. Statistical data are also presented by commodity
groups of Standard International Trade Classification
(SITC, Rev. 4), Broad Economic Categories (BEC) and
according to Classification of Products by Activities (CPA
2008), which were set up based on conversion tables
between these nomenclatures and the Combined
Nomenclature.
Sfera de cuprindere:
Pentru comerul Intra-UE se cuprind:
expedierile de bunuri aflate n liber circulaie pe
teritoriul UE, din Romnia cu destinaia alt stat
membru UE;
introducerile de bunuri aflate n liber circulaie pe
teritoriul UE, n Romnia avnd ca ar de expediie
un alt stat membru UE;
bunurile care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal
de prelucrare activ sau prelucrare sub control vamal
n Romnia;
bunurile expediate din Romnia pentru a fi plasate
sub procedura vamal de prelucrare activ sau
prelucrare sub control vamal n alte state membre
UE;
bunurile rezultate din procesul de prelucrare,
expediate/introduse dup ncheierea procedurii
vamale de prelucrare.
Coverage:
For Intra-EU trade, there are included:
expeditions of goods under free circulation on EU
territory, from Romania with the destination another
EU member state;
entries of goods under free circulation on EU
territory, in Romania having as expedition country
another EU member state;
goods placed under customs procedure of active
processing or processing under customs control in
Romania;
goods sent from Romania to be placed under
customs procedure of active processing or
processing under customs control in other EU
member states;
goods resulted from the processing process,
sent/entered after ending the customs processing
procedure.
585
Pentru comerul Extra-UE: se cuprind schimburile

de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele care nu sunt membre
ale UE, avnd ca obiect: importul direct de bunuri pentru
consum, bunurile importate scoase din antrepozitele
vamale sau zonele libere pentru a fi puse n consum,
exportul de bunuri de origine naional, precum i
exportul de bunuri importate, declarate pentru consumul
intern.
Se cuprind, de asemenea:
importurile temporare de bunuri strine pentru
prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii);
exporturile de bunuri rezultate dup prelucrarea
activ;
exporturile temporare de bunuri pentru prelucrare
pasiv (prelucrare n alte ri);
importurile de bunuri rezultate dup prelucrarea n
afara rii.
Nu sunt cuprinse n comerul internaional:
bunurile n tranzit, bunurile temporar admise/scoase
n/din ar (cu excepia celor pentru prelucrare), bunurile
achiziionate de organizaii internaionale pentru utilizri
proprii n Romnia, bunurile pentru i dup reparaii i
piesele de schimb aferente.
Valoarea bunurilor exportate i importate se
stabilete pe baza preurilor efective FOB la exporturi i
a preurilor efective CIF la importuri.
Preul FOB (n limba englez Free on Board - Liber
la bord) reprezint preul la frontiera rii exportatoare,
care include valoarea bunului, precum i costul
transportului i asigurrii acestuia pn la frontiera rii
exportatoare.
Preul CIF (n limba englez Cost, Insurance,
Freight - Cost, Asigurare, Navlu) reprezint preul la
frontiera rii importatoare, care cuprinde att
elementele componente ale preului FOB, ct i costurile
asigurrii i transportului internaional pn la frontiera
rii importatoare.
Datele valorice sunt exprimate n lei, euro i dolari SUA.
Conversia n euro, respectiv n dolari SUA, a datelor
valorice exprimate n lei (colectate prin declaraiile
statistice Intrastat i declaraiile vamale), se face
utiliznd:
cursul de schimb mediu lunar leu/euro, respectiv
leu/dolar, comunicat de Banca Naional a
Romniei, pentru sistemul Intrastat;
cursul de schimb leu/euro, respectiv leu/dolar,
comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei pentru
penultima zi de miercuri a lunii, pentru sistemul
Extrastat.
Indicii valorii unitare pentru export i import se
calculeaz avnd la baz valorile unitare (medii)
exprimate n euro, pentru un nomenclator de bunuri
reprezentative din Nomenclatorul Combinat (NC), la
nivel de 8 cifre, conform formulei Paasche.
586
For Extra-EU trade: are included exchanges of

goods between Romania and non-EU Member States,
having as object: direct import of goods for consumption,
imported goods released from customs warehouses or
free zones for consumption, export of national goods and
export of goods imported declared for internal
consumption.
There are also included:

temporary imports of foreign goods for inward
processing (inside the countrys territory);
exports of goods resulted after active processing;
temporary exports of goods for outward processing
(processing outside the countrys territory);
imports of compensatory products which result
following processing outside the countrys territory.
The international trade does not include: goods in

transit, goods temporarily admitted/released in/from the
country (except those subject to processing), goods
purchased by international organizations for own use in
Romania, goods for and after repairs and afferent spare
parts.
The value of exported and imported goods was
set up based on actual FOB prices for exports and on
actual CIF prices for imports.
FOB price (Free on Board) represents the price at
exporter country border, including the value of goods, as
well as the cost of transport and its insurance till the
border of exporting country.
CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight) represents the
price at importer country border, including both the
components of FOB price, as well as the insurance and
international transport costs till the border of importing
country.
Value data are expressed in lei, euro and USD. The
conversion for the data in lei (collected through Intrastat
statistical declarations and customs declarations) in
euro, respectively USD, is made using:
average monthly exchange rate lei/euro, respectively
lei/USD, published by National Bank of Romania, for
Intrastat system;
exchange rate lei/euro, respectively lei/USD
published by National Bank of Romania for the
penultimate Wednesday of the month, for Extrastat
system.
Unit value indices for international trade on data
expressed in euro are calculated based on the average
unit values, for a representative goods nomenclature
from the Combined Nomenclature (CN), at 8 digits level,
according to Paasche formula.
Pentru agregarea indicilor de valori unitare calculai la

nivel de 8 cifre pe diverse nivele din NC i total exporturi,
respectiv total importuri, se utilizeaz ca element de
ponderare valoarea bunurilor din perioada curent.
Baza de calcul utilizat pentru calculul indicilor de
valori unitare este anul precedent, iar indicii de valori
unitare cu alte baze se calculeaz prin nlnuire.
Gruparea exporturilor/importurilor pe moduri de
transport se realizeaz pe baza naionalitii mijlocului
de transport care trece frontiera de stat cu bunurile
exportate/importate.
Repartizarea pe ri a schimburilor internaionale
de bunuri se realizeaz astfel:
pentru comerul Intra-UE pe baza principiului ara
de destinaie (la expedieri) i ara de expediere
(la introduceri);
pentru comerul Extra-UE pe baza principiului ara
de destinaie (la export) i ara de origine
(la import, cu excepia cazului n care ara de origine
este un stat membru UE - caz n care se ia n
considerare ara de expediere).
Se consider ara de destinaie ara n care
bunurile vor fi consumate, ara de expediere ara din
care bunurile au fost expediate i ara de origine ara n
care a fost produs bunul sau n care bunul a suferit ultima
transformare substanial.
Gruparea rilor pe continente i pe zone economice
se face conform recomandrilor Oficiului de Statistic al
Uniunii Europene (EUROSTAT). Gruprile pe ri au
urmtoarea componen:
Uniunea European (UE): Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria,

Republica Ceh, Cipru, Croaia, Danemarca,
Estonia, Finlanda, Frana, Germania, Grecia,
Irlanda, Italia, Letonia, Lituania, Luxemburg, Malta,
Regatul Unit, Olanda, Polonia, Portugalia, Romnia,
Slovacia, Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Ungaria.
Asociaia European a Liberului Schimb (AELS):
Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia, Liechtenstein.
Organizaia rilor Exportatoare de Petrol
(OPEC): Algeria, Arabia Saudit, Ecuador, Emiratele
Arabe Unite, Irak, Iran, Kuweit, Libia, Nigeria, Qatar,
Venezuela, Angola.
OECD (exclusiv UE): SUA, Canada, Japonia,
Australia, Noua Zeeland, Turcia, Mexic, Islanda,
Norvegia, Elveia, Republica Coreea, Insulele
Virgine Americane, Chile, Israel.
Comunitatea Statelor Independente (CSI):
Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Kazahstan,
Kirghizstan, Republica Moldova, Federaia Rus,
Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Ucraina, Uzbekistan.
For the agregation of unit value indices, calculated at

8 digits level, on different levels, from CN and total
exports, respectively total imports, it is used as weighting
element the goods value from the current period.
The used calculation base for the calculation of unit
value indices is the previous year, and unit value indices
with other bases are calculated by chaining.
The grouping of exports/imports by modes of
transport is made on the basis of nationality of the
means of transport which cross the state frontier with the
exported/imported goods.
Foreign exchanges of goods are broken down by
countries as follows:
for Intra-EU trade, based on the principle country
of destination (for dispatches) and country of
dispatch (for arrivals);
for Extra-EU trade, based on the principle country
of destination (for export) and country of
origin (for import, except the situation when the
country of origin is a EU Member State when the
country of dispatch is taken into account).
Country of destination is considered the country
where goods will be consumed, country of dispatch the
country from where the goods were dispatched and
country of origin is the country where the commodity was
produced or last substantial transformation was performed.
The groups of countries by continents and economic
zones are made according to the recommendations of
European Union Statistical Office (EUROSTAT). The
economic groups by countries have the following
components:
European Union (EU): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Czech Republic, Cyprus, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, United
Kingdom, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Hungary.
European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland,
Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporter
Countries (OPEC): Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Ecuador,
United Arabian Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya,
Nigeria, Qatar, Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-EU: USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, New
Zeeland, Turkey, Mexico, Iceland, Norway,
Switzerland, Republic of Korea, Virgin Islands
(United States), Chile, Israel.
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian
Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan.
587
ri din bazinul mediteranean (exclusiv UE):

Albania, Bosnia-Heregovina, Algeria, Egipt,
Gibraltar, Israel, Iordania, Liban, Libia, Maroc,
Macedonia, Teritoriile Palestiniene Ocupate, Siria,
Tunisia, Turcia, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Muntenegru,
Serbia.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile
obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate
sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Datele pentru anul 2013 au fost revizuite fa de
cele publicate anterior i au caracter definitiv.
Datele pentru anul 2014 sunt semidefinitive.
18.G1
Countries from Mediterranean Area-UE: Albania,

Bosnia-Herzegovina, Alger, Egypt, Gibraltar, Israel,
Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Macedonia,
Occupied Palestinian Territories, Syria, Tunisia,
Turkey, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Montenegro, Serbia.
The differences between total data and data

obtained by cumulating the different structures used
are due to rounding up.
The data for 2013 have been revised against
those previously issued, and have final character.
The data for 2014 are semi-final.
Exporturile i importurile de bunuri n comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei

Exports and imports of goods in international trade with goods of Romania
Comerul internaional cu bunuri / International trade with goods
milioane dolari S.U.A. / USD million
94923
111592
139582
45,2%
42,7%
44,4%
128206
45,2%
139398
147782
47,3%
47,3%
57,3%
55,6%
54,8%
54,8%
52,7%
52,7%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Exporturi FOB
FOB Exports
Importuri CIF
CIF Imports
Comerul internaional cu bunuri / International trade with goods

milioane euro / euro million
68037
42,7%
57,3%
2009
84229
44,4%
55,6%
2010
100244
45,2%
54,8%
2011
Exporturi FOB
FOB Exports
588
99772
45,2%
104879
47,3%
54,8%
52,7%
2012
2013
Importuri CIF
CIF Imports
110981
47,3%
52,7%
2014
18.G2
Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei

60000
54952
50000
46869
38953
40000
30000
45292
58522
55317
54703
52459
49562
45069
37360
29084
20000
10000
0
-10000
-9509
-9869
-5755
-9634
-9660
-6063
-20000
-30000
2009
2010
2011
2013
Import CIF
CIF Import
Export FOB
FOB Export
18.G3
2012
2014
Sold FOB / CIF

FOB / CIF Balance
Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei cu Uniunea European (UE-28)

International trade with goods of Romania with European Union (EU-28)
60000
50000
40025
40000
30000
20000
34033
28532
32289
40260
37308
34508
31720
27115
44123
41916
21683
10000
0
-10000
-20000
-6849
2009
-6918
2010
Export FOB
FOB Export
-7736
2011
-8540
2012
Import CIF
CIF Import
-7408
2013
-6815
2014
Sold FOB / CIF
FOB / CIF Balance
589
18.G4
Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei, pe principalele grupe de ri,

n anul 2014
International trade with goods of Romania, by main groups of countries, in 2014
TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 52459

TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million)
TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 58522

TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million)
15,3%
14,0%
1,0%
1,7%
9,6%
11,9%
71,1%
18.G5
75,4%
Uniunea European (UE-28)

European Union (EU-28)
A.E.L.S.
E.F.T.A.
Alte ri din Europa

Other European countries
Alte ri
Other countries
Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei, pe principalele seciuni

conform CSCI, Rev. 4, n anul 2014
International trade with goods of Romania, by main sections according
to SITC, Rev. 4, in 2014


10,8%
14,4%
9,3%
5,2%
35,6%
42,3%
6,0%
9,5%
15,6%
13,6%
16,5%
590
21,2%
Maini i echipamente pentru transport

Machinery and transport equipment
Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani

i materiale derivate
Mineral fuels, lubricants
and related materials
Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate

mai ales dup materia prim
Manufactured goods classified
mainly by the raw material
Produse chimice i produse derivate,

nespecificate n alt seciune
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.
Articole manufacturate diverse

Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Alte bunuri
Other goods
18.G6
Principalele ri partenere ale Romniei n comerul internaional cu bunuri,

n anul 2014
Main partner countries of Romania in international trade with goods, in 2014

Germania
Germany
19,3%
Alte ri
Other countries
52,4%

Germania
Germany
19,2%
Alte ri
Other countries
51,8%
Italia
Italy
11,9%
Italia
Italy
10,8%
Frana
France
6,8%
5,1%
Ungaria
Hungary
4,5%
Turcia
Turkey
18.G7
Ungaria
Hungary
7,8%
5,7%
Frana
France
4,7%
Polonia
Poland
Orientarea geografic a exporturilor i importurilor de bunuri ale Romniei,

n anul 2014
Geographical break down of Romanian exports and imports of goods, in 2014
EXPORTURI
EXPORTS
IMPORTURI
IMPORTS
3,5% 0,1%
4,3%
2,2%
0,1%
0,8%
**)
**)
10,6%
7,3%
11,0%
13,6%
71,1%
75,4%
Uniunea European
European Union
Africa
Alte ri din Europa

America
Asia
Oceania
ri nespecificate Extra UE
Not specified countries Extra EU
**) = Sub 0,05%

Under 0.05%
591
18.1
Anii
Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei

Export
FOB
Import
CIF
Sold / Balance
(Export FOB Import CIF)
Years
Milioane lei la curs oficial / Lei million at official exchange rate

2009
123344
165171
-41827
2009
2010
157436
197458
-40022
2010
2011
191986
232868
-40882
2011
2012
200790
243777
-42987
2012
2013
219120
244569
-25449
2013
2014
233215
260131
-26916
2014
Milioane euro / Euro million

2009
29084
38953
-9869
2009
2010
37360
46869
-9509
2010
2011
45292
54952
-9660
2011
2012
45069
54703
-9634
2012
2013
49562
55317
-5755
2013
2014
52459
58522
-6063
2014
Milioane dolari SUA / USD million

2009
40579
54344
-13765
2009
2010
49494
62098
-12604
2010
2011
63042
76540
-13498
2011
2012
57921
70285
-12364
2012
2013
65879
73519
-7640
2013
2014
69877
77905
-8028
2014
Not: Datele pentru anul 2013 au fost revizuite fa de cele publicate anterior i au caracter definitiv.
Datele pentru anul 2014 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 2013 have been revised as against those previously published, and have final character.
The data for 2014 are semi-final.
592
18.2
Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional cu bunuri1)

Unit value indices in international trade with goods1)
Export FOB
Import CIF
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
89,3
89,3
107,0
104,2
107,9
106,2
103,9
100,8
97,0
98,0
98,5
97,6
1) Date calculate din valori exprimate n euro.
Data calculated from values expressed in euro.
18.3
Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 41)

International trade with goods, by section according to SITC, Rev. 41)
Cod
CSCI Denumire cod CSCI
Code Name of SITC code
SITC
REV.4
Total
0
Alimente i animale vii

Food and live animals
Export FOB
Import CIF
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
45069
49562
52459
54703
55317
58522
2795
3571
3662
3666
3860
4066
00
Animale vii
Live animals
304
314
314
140
164
187
01
Carne i preparate din carne

Meat and meat preparations
344
333
316
517
536
615
02
Produse lactate i ou de psri

Dairy products and eggs
87
107
123
270
318
319
03
Pete, crustacee, molute

Fish, crustaceans, molluscs
18
20
23
145
161
176
04
Cereale i preparate pe
baz de cereale
Cereals and cereal preparations
1429
2091
2113
653
649
624
169
200
222
543
652
768
138
125
130
373
297
235
69
74
81
365
380
410
123
182
200
358
392
401
115
125
140
301
310
330
05
Legume i fructe
Vegetables and fruit
06
Zaharuri, preparate pe baz

de zahr i miere
Sugar, sugar preparations and honey
07
08
09
Cafea, ceai, cacao, condimente

i preparate ale acestora
Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and preparations
Hran destinat animalelor
(exclusiv cereale nemcinate)
Feeding stuff for animals
(not including unmilled cereals)
Produse i preparate alimentare diverse
Miscellaneous edible products and preparations
1) CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.
593
18.3
Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe seciuni conform

CSCI, Rev.4 1) - continuare
International trade with goods, by section according to
SITC, Rev. 4 1) - continued
Cod
SITC
REV.4
1
Buturi i tutun
Beverages and tobacco
11
Buturi
Beverages
12
Tutun brut i prelucrat

Tobacco and tobacco manufactures
Materiale crude, necomestibile, exclusiv

combustibili
Crude materials, inedible, except fuels
21
Piei crude, piei tbcite i blnuri, brute

Hides, skins and raw fur skins
22
Semine i fructe oleaginoase

Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit
23
Cauciuc brut (inclusiv cauciuc sintetic i regenerat)

Raw rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed)
24
Lemn i plut
Cork and wood
25
Past de hrtie i deeuri de hrtie

Pulp and waste paper
26
Fibre textile (cu excepia lnii n fuior i a lnii pieptnate)

i deeurile lor (neprelucrate n fire sau esturi)
Textile fibres (other than wool tops and wool combed) and
their wastes (not manufactured into yarn or fabrics)
27
ngrminte naturale i minerale naturale

(exclusiv crbune, petrol i pietre preioase)
Crude fertilisers and minerals
(excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)
28
Minereuri metalifere i deeuri de metale

Metalliferrous ores and metal scrap
29
Alte materii brute de origine animal sau vegetal

Crude animal and vegetable materials not elsewhere
specified
Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani i materiale derivate

Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials
32
Crbune, cocs i brichete

Coal, coke and briquettes
33
Petrol, produse petroliere i produse nrudite

Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials
34
Gaz i produse industriale obinute din gaz

Gas, natural and manufactured
35
Energie electric
Electricity
Export FOB
Import CIF
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
558
625
817
444
451
453
84
95
98
184
191
184
474
530
718
260
260
270
2513
2855
2629
1738
1720
1671
31
36
32
10
11
452
796
847
207
204
201
36
26
356
320
290
828
929
876
92
106
131
17
16
18
44
54
61
109
104
99
283
304
300
31
50
48
137
103
103
969
848
654
405
426
371
40
50
48
204
195
203
2507
2587
3139
6700
5452
5448
331
248
212
2241
2283
2631
5148
4640
4951
199
199
186
1152
548
243
67
104
321
68
17
42
594
18.3

CSCI, Rev.41) - continuare
SITC, Rev. 41) - continued
Cod
SITC
REV.4
4
Uleiuri, grsimi i ceruri de origine animal

i vegetal
Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes
41
Uleiuri i grsimi de origine animal

Animal oils and fats
42
Grsimi i uleiuri vegetale fixate, brute, rafinate

sau fracionate
Fixed vegetables fats and oils, crude, refined
or fractionated
43
Alte uleiuri i grsimi animale sau vegetale prelucrate;

cear de origine animal sau vegetal, amestecuri sau
preparate necomestibile din uleiuri animale sau vegetale
Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed;
waxes of animal or vegetable origin; inedible mixtures
or preparations of animal or vegetable fats and oils,
not elsewhere specified
Produse chimice i produse derivate,
nespecificate n alt seciune
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.
Export FOB
Import CIF
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
155
211
183
226
188
149
28
22
23
149
204
172
180
150
108
17
16
17
2951
2789
2707
7477
7758
7965
51
Produse chimice organice

Organic chemicals
215
138
117
717
630
627
52
Produse chimice anorganice

Inorganic chemicals
179
158
174
229
241
249
53
Produse tanante i colorante

Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials
38
44
50
354
361
385
54
Produse medicale i farmaceutice

Medical and pharmaceutical products
912
955
869
2516
2698
2668
55
Uleiuri eseniale, rezinoide i substane parfumate,

preparate pentru toalet, produse de nfrumuseare
Essential oils, resinoids and perfume materials; toilet,
polishing and cleaningsing preparations
401
438
438
670
694
735
56
ngrminte minerale sau chimice

Mineral or chemical fertilisers
584
375
307
263
316
313
57
Materiale plastice sub forme primare

Plastics in primary forms
362
349
370
1177
1246
1282
58
Materiale plastice prelucrate

Plastics in non-primary forms
167
208
227
692
753
785
59
Alte materiale i produse chimice

Chemical materials and products
not elsewhere specified
92
124
156
858
820
920
595
18.3

Cod
SITC
REV.4
6
Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate

mai ales dup materia prim
Manufactured goods classified
mainly by the raw material
61
Piele brut i alt piele i blan prelucrate

Leather, leather manufactures,
not elsewhere specified and dressed fur skins
62
Cauciuc prelucrat
Rubber manufactures
63
Articole din lemn (exclusiv mobil)

Wood manufactures (excluding furniture)
64
Hrtie, carton i articole din past de celuloz,

din hrtie sau din carton
Paper, paperboard and articles of paper pulp, of paper
or of paperboard
65
Fire, esturi, articole textile necuprinse n alt parte

i produse conexe
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, not elsewhere
specified and related products
Export FOB
Import CIF
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
8116
8279
8647
11289
94
94
105
586
624
720
1648
1802
1871
825
814
836
785
951
979
279
283
307
211
267
268
817
859
893
901
974
1046
2468
2561
2773
248
248
255
672
670
710
2193
1859
1922
2545
2358
2570
748
760
766
963
953
1133
1288
1325
1435
2134
2289
2439
18191
20839
22195
18501
11412 12381
66
Articole din minerale nemetalice

Non-metallic mineral manufactures
67
Fier i oel
Iron and steel
68
Metale neferoase
Non-ferrous metals
69
Articole prelucrate din metal

Manufactures of metals
Maini i echipamente pentru transport

Machinery and transport equipment
71
Maini generatoare de putere i echipamentele lor

Power generating machinery and equipment
832
1232
1204
1589
1796
1488
72
Maini i aparate specializate pentru industriile specifice

Machinery specialised for particular industries
516
539
668
1751
1579
1878
73
Maini i aparate pentru prelucrarea metalelor

Metal working machinery
149
176
173
505
425
433
74
Maini i aparate industriale cu aplicaii generale;

pri i piese detaate ale acestor maini
General industrial machinery and equipment
and machine parts
2469
2823
3145
2876
2980
3180
292
273
251
767
758
856
75
Maini i aparate de birou sau pentru

prelucrarea automat a datelor
Office machines and automatic
data processing machines
19543 20839
596
2014
18.3

Cod
SITC
REV.4
76
77
Aparate i echipamente de telecomunicaii i pentru

nregistrarea i reproducerea sunetului i imaginii
Telecommunications and sound recording and
reproducing apparatus and equipment
Maini, aparate electrice i pri ale acestora
(inclusiv echivalentele neelectrice ale mainilor
i aparatelor electrice de uz casnic)
Electric machinery, apparatus and appliances
and parts thereof (including non-electric counterparts
of electric household equipment)
Export FOB
Import CIF
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
1783
1621
1658
2036
1962
296
5372
5809
6564
5043
5845
5856
78
Vehicule rutiere (inclusiv vehicule cu pern de aer)

Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles)
5731
7021
7370
3682
3891
4617
79
Alte echipamente de transport

Other transport equipment
1048
1346
1164
250
306
236
Articole manufacturate diverse

6997
7544
8182
4645
4915
5533
81
Construcii prefabricate; alte instalaii i accesorii

pentru instalaii sanitare, de nclzire i de iluminat
Prefabricated parts; sanitary plumbing, heating and
lighting fixtures and fittings not elsewhere
220
226
230
318
310
333
1421
1674
1883
350
393
441
123
128
146
70
73
86
82
Mobil i prile ei
Furniture and parts thereof
83
Articole de voiaj, sacoe i similare

Travel goods, handbags and similar
84
mbrcminte i accesorii
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories
2682
2714
2823
866
872
971
85
nclminte
Footwear
1256
1333
1410
545
594
677
87
Instrumente i aparate profesionale, tiinifice

i de control
Professional, scientific and controlling instruments
and apparatus
483
551
685
712
814
923
20
19
25
122
122
137
793
898
980
1662
1737
1966
286
262
298
19
18
17
88
Aparate fotografice, echipamente i furnituri de optic;

ceasuri i orologii
Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies and
optical goods; watches and clocks
89
Alte articole diverse

Miscellaneous manufactured articles not elsewhere
specified
Bunuri i tranzacii neclasificate n alt seciune

din CSCI
Goods and transactions not elsewhere classified
in SITC
597
18.4
Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe Marile Categorii Economice (MCE)

International trade with goods, by Broad Economic Categories (BEC)
Cod
MCE Denumire cod MCE
Code
BEC
Total
1 Alimente i buturi
11 Produse de baz (primare)
111
n principal destinate pentru
industrie
112
consumul casnic
12 Produse prelucrate
121
industrie
122
consumul casnic
2 Aprovizionri industriale
nespecificate n alt parte
3 Combustibili i lubrifiani
321
Carburani pentru motoare
322
Ali carburani
Export FOB
2012
6 Bunuri de consum
nespecificate n alt parte
61
Durabile
62
Semi-durabile
63
Nedurabile
2012
2013
Name of BEC code
2014
54703 55317 58522

3707 3904 4048
1084 1220 1294
Total
Food and beverages
Basic (primary) goods
1472
2337
2367
549
573
557
189
1088
246
1154
273
1169
535
2623
647
2684
737
2754
171
215
199
572
532
426
917
939
970
2052
2151
2327
Mainly for industry

Mainly for household
consumption
18772 18950 20004

1342 1225 1188
17430 17725 18817
Industrial supplies not

elsewhere specified
Processed goods
12702 12794 13029

1878 1994 1788
10825 10800 11241
2266
42
2224
1232
992
2370
46
2325
1249
1076
2974
36
2938
1152
1786
6407
4405
2001
96
1905
5267
3690
1577
100
1477
5291
3816
1475
61
1414
Mainly for industry

Mainly for household
consumption
Processed goods
Fuels and lubricants

Processed goods
Motor fuels
Other fuels
8228
9332
3837
4391
4225
5107
6836
6289
6840
6710
7392
6765
Capital goods (except

transport equipment) and
parts and accessories thereof
Capital goods (except transport
equipment)
Parts and accessories
10337 12462 12871
5503
6018
6747
Transport equipment and

13125 13550 14157
2543
1110
1044
66
6684
3203
1140
1056
84
8118
3010
1065
982
83
8796
984
958
934
24
3561
942
925
900
25
4151
1119
1048
1019
29
4581
8927
2005
4468
2453
9473 10028
2111 2238
4673 4985
2688 2804
7161
1023
2351
3787
7601
1065
2451
4085
8257
1189
2884
4185
28
27
17
7 Bunuri nespecificate n alt parte 242
598
Import CIF
2014
45069 49562 52459

2749 3737 3809
1661 2583 2640
4 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv

echipamentul de transport)
i pri i accesorii
7846
41 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv
materiale de transport)
3530
42 Subansamble, piese i accesorii 4317
5 Echipament de transport i
pri i accesorii
51 Automobile pentru transportul
persoanelor
52 Alte materiale de transport
521
Destinate pentru industrie
522
Nedestinate pentru industrie
53 Subansamble, piese i accesorii
2013
498
416
Passenger motor cars

Industrial
Non-industrial
Parts and accessories
Consumer goods not
elsewhere specified
Durable
Semi-durable
Non-durable
Goods not elsewhere specified
18.5
Comerul internaional cu bunuri, conform Clasificrii Produselor i

Serviciilor asociate Activitilor (CPSA 2008)
International trade with goods, according to Classification of
Products by Activities (CPA 2008)
Cod
CPSA Denumire cod CPSA
Code Name of CPA code
CPA
TOTAL
Export FOB
Import CIF
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
45069
49562
52459
2273
3302
3370
1570
1580
1665
46
64
48
56
66
85
54703 55317 58522
01
Produse ale agriculturii i vntorii

Products of agriculture and hunting
02
Produse ale silviculturii i exploatrii forestiere

Products of forestry and logging
03
Pete i alte animale acvatice, produse de acvacultur

Fish and other fishing products, aquaculture products
31
40
43
05
Crbune i lignit
Coal and lignite
*)
133
83
64
06
Petrol brut i gaze naturale

Crude petroleum and natural gas
29
31
25
4259
3585
3731
07
Minereuri metalifere
Metal ores
51
59
55
269
275
205
08
Alte minerale i produse de carier

Other mining and quarrying products
23
45
39
116
85
82
10
Produse alimentare
Food products
1228
1375
1409
2980
3067
3168
11
Buturi
Beverages
87
107
109
229
239
221
12
Produse din tutun

Tabacco products
470
527
715
122
134
111
13
Produse ale industriei textile

Textile products
893
954
1017
2460
2570
2740
14
Articole de mbrcminte
Wearing apparel
2678
2711
2816
864
871
971
15
Piei i produse din piele

Leather and related products
1334
1415
1511
1036
1193
1376
16
Produse rezultate din prelucrarea lemnului

(exclusiv mobilier), articole din paie i
Wood and products of wood (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials
1567
1751
1751
394
328
358
235
293
297
925
992
1070
2208
2269
2666
2228
1753
1595
2187
1921
1837
4665
4689
4901
913
962
875
2534
2715
2684
17
Hrtie i produse din hrtie

Paper and paper products
19
Produse de cocserie; produse obinute din

prelucrarea ieiului
20
Substane i produse chimice

Chemicals and chemical products
21
Produse farmaceutice de baz i preparate farmaceutice

Basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical
preparations
22
Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice

Rubber and plastic products
2192
2453
2596
2492
2620
2818
23
Alte produse din materiale nemetalice

Other non metallic mineral products
307
308
324
736
734
775
24
Produse ale industriei metalurgice

Basic metals
3127
2776
2840
3558
3373
3792
25
Produse ale industriei construciilor metalice i produselor

din metal (exclusiv maini, utilaje i echipamente)
1376
Fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment)
1454
1576
2391
2519
2662
599
18.5
Comerul internaional cu bunuri, conform Clasificrii Produselor i

Serviciilor asociate Activitilor (CPSA 2008) - continuare
International trade with goods, according to Classification of Products by
Activities (CPA 2008) - continued
Cod
CPSA Denumire cod CPSA
Code Name of CPA code
CPA
Export FOB
2012
2013
Import CIF
2014
2012
2013
2014
26
Calculatoare i produse electronice i optice

Computer, electronic and optical products
2762
2570
2769
4492
4801
5142
27
Echipamente electrice
Electrical equipment
3521
3820
4498
4298
4680
4688
28
Maini, utilaje i echipamente neclasificate n alt parte

Machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified
3583
3989
4431
5733
5763
6142
29
Autovehicule de transport rutier, remorci i semiremorci

Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
7598
9448
9780
4270
4661
5408
30
Alte mijloace de transport

1273
1609
1454
438
465
415
31
Mobil
Furniture
1403
1658
1863
332
374
418
32
Alte produse industriale neclasificate n alt parte

Other manufactured goods
401
420
449
714
739
844
35
Energie electric, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat

Electricity, gas, hot water and air conditioning
67
104
321
68
17
42
1237
1164
1011
308
306
306
Alte produse necuprinse n alt parte

Other products not elsewhere classified
18.6
Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe moduri de transport

International trade with goods, by mode of transport
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Exporturi FOB / Exports FOB

TOTAL
din care:
Transport rutier
Transport maritim
Transport feroviar
Transport aerian
Transport pe ci
29084
37360
45292
45069
49562
52459
20506
5654
1188
768
26215
7226
1775
966
31520
8531
2291
1293
31597
8955
1965
852
33457
10769
2411
836
36230
10806
2459
1019
335
438
576
541
378
349
TOTAL
of which:
Road transport
Sea transport
Railway transport
Air transport
Inland waterways
transport
Importuri CIF / Imports CIF

TOTAL
din care:
Transport rutier
Transport maritim
Transport feroviar
Transport aerian
Transport pe ci
600
38953
46869
54952
54703
55317
58522
27736
5989
1112
2202
32597
7251
1426
3031
38315
8999
1846
2772
38759
9237
1724
2004
40710
8414
1527
1830
43374
8940
1436
1980
407
496
336
393
289
280
TOTAL
of which:
Road transport
Sea transport
Railway transport
Air transport
Inland waterways
transport
18.7
Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe principalele ri partenere1)

International trade with goods, by main partner countries 1)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
29084
38953
37360
46869
45292
54952
45069
54703
49562
55317
52459
58522
25706
32598
32969
39425
39315
46060
38468
46384
41885
47986
44433
50324
21683
28532
27115
34033
32289
40025
31720
40260
34508
41916
37308
44123
680
1865
863
1911
996
2198
1029
2249
1177
2197
1245
2199
517
766
728
999
904
1136
787
1124
935
1237
895
1248
1105
942
1339
1437
1638
1630
1731
1538
1693
1523
1782
1685
479
917
574
1119
754
1348
806
1344
987
1506
1180
1601
65
36
95
53
80
80
132
62
70
64
58
60
83
60
102
55
123
72
119
87
113
82
134
87
75
176
109
204
168
362
201
244
212
565
213
307
19
10
24
11
35
11
40
13
60
12
72
17
56
150
90
176
107
175
102
139
118
149
139
153
2369
2407
3109
2766
3375
3168
3148
3092
3355
3202
3550
3322
5441
6742
6766
7854
8423
9411
8412
9533
9193
10243
10099
11218
541
603
563
631
613
599
545
569
605
603
738
620
76
247
83
241
89
302
86
362
104
380
103
358
4495
4551
5198
5442
5799
6240
5440
5986
5718
6076
6242
6324
21
16
19
23
23
25
27
23
27
16
24
17
28
23
35
34
36
57
43
54
45
59
51
62
21
48
10
48
12
50
10
69
12
101
15
85
24
18
17
11
50
18
28
28
26
45
25
31
COMER INTERNAIONAL
Export - total
Import - total
EUROPA
Export
Import
Uniunea European (UE-28)
Export
Import
Austria
Export
Import
Belgia
Export
Import
Bulgaria
Export
Import
Republica Ceh
Export
Import
Cipru
Export
Import
Croaia
Export
Import
Danemarca
Export
Import
Estonia
Export
Import
Finlanda
Export
Import
Frana
Export
Import
Germania
Export
Import
Grecia
Export
Import
Irlanda
Export
Import
Italia
Export
Import
Letonia
Export
Import
Lituania
Export
Import
Luxemburg
Export
Import
Malta
Export
Import
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Export - total
Import - total
EUROPE
Export
Import
European Union (EU-28)
Export
Import
Austria
Export
Import
Belgium
Export
Import
Bulgaria
Export
Import
Czech Republic
Export
Import
Cyprus
Export
Import
Croatia
Export
Import
Denmark
Export
Import
Estonia
Export
Import
Finland
Export
Import
France
Export
Import
Germany
Export
Import
Greece
Export
Import
Ireland
Export
Import
Italy
Export
Import
Latvia
Export
Import
Lithuania
Export
Import
Luxembourg
Export
Import
Malta
Export
Import
1) ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediere pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri extracomunitare.
Destination country for exports; country of dispatch for intracommunity imports and origin country for extracommunity imports.
601
18.7
Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe principalele ri partenere1) - continuare

International trade with goods, by main partner countries 1) - continued
Olanda
Export
Import
Polonia
Export
Import
Portugalia
Export
Import
Regatul Unit
Export
Import
Slovacia
Export
Import
Slovenia
Export
Import
Spania
Export
Import
Suedia
Export
Import
Ungaria
Export
Import
A.E.L.S.
Export
Import
Elveia
Export
Import
Islanda
Export
Import
Liechtenstein
Export
Import
Norvegia
Export
Import
Alte ri din Europa
Export
Import
Federaia Rus
Export
Import
Republica Moldova
Export
Import
Serbia
Export
Import
Turcia
Export
Import
Ucraina
Export
Import
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
959
1505
1028
1658
1407
1758
1280
1918
1538
2038
1357
2183
647
1384
982
1746
1070
2169
1083
2345
1170
2460
1316
2725
173
132
168
189
181
231
155
238
175
259
195
279
960
858
1364
1076
1447
1283
1621
1296
2030
1253
2153
1332
309
539
461
740
720
944
815
1071
844
1264
930
1307
169
264
186
311
203
370
172
325
190
336
256
397
858
735
1135
998
1101
1260
1108
1302
1205
1356
1393
1544
246
240
293
263
356
330
391
305
452
321
468
377
1266
3293
1775
4028
2581
4793
2410
4944
2452
4565
2672
4586
655
450
575
532
645
539
673
610
866
572
875
583
254
354
260
430
300
408
277
465
268
417
296
480
2
1
1
3
1
4
1
8
2
4
2
2
*)
12
2
11
*)
7
*)
4
*)
4
*)
1
399
83
312
87
344
121
395
135
596
147
577
100
3367
3616
5279
4861
6380
5495
6075
5514
6512
5498
6250
5618
514
1502
833
2045
1018
2092
1052
2392
1382
2358
1448
2273
374
131
463
138
566
247
610
353
713
325
824
373
404
187
511
254
737
286
746
226
523
270
595
348
1450
1460
2611
1726
2786
1903
2462
1842
2545
1869
2356
1949
349
235
534
545
842
788
842
501
963
458
613
457
Netherlands
Export
Import
Poland
Export
Import
Portugal
Export
Import
United Kingdom
Export
Import
Slovakia
Export
Import
Slovenia
Export
Import
Spain
Export
Import
Sweden
Export
Import
Hungary
Export
Import
E.F.T.A.
Export
Import
Switzerland
Export
Import
Iceland
Export
Import
Liechtenstein
Export
Import
Norway
Export
Import
Export
Import
Russian Federation
Export
Import
Republic of Moldova
Export
Import
Serbia
Export
Import
Turkey
Export
Import
Ukraine
Export
Import
602
18.7
Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe principalele ri partenere1) - continuare

International trade with goods, by main partner countries 1) - continued
ASIA
Export
Import
din care:
R.P. Chinez
Export
Import
Republica Coreea
Export
Import
Statul Israel
Export
Import
Japonia
Export
Import
Kazahstan
Export
Import
Republica Arab
Sirian
Export
Import
AFRICA
Export
Import
din care:
Republica Arab Egipt
Export
Import
AMERICA
Export
Import
din care:
Brazilia
Export
Import
Canada
Export
Import
S.U.A.
Export
Import
OCEANIA
Export
Import
din care:
Australia
Export
Import
ri nespecificate
EXTRA UE 2)
Export
Import
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2030
4976
2519
6053
3380
7004
3236
6387
3748
5588
3835
6457
213
1902
309
2555
390
2530
385
2094
498
1969
565
2349
145
360
216
441
259
471
376
395
458
382
309
467
110
123
152
154
140
120
226
136
279
88
311
88
81
201
141
232
171
260
213
263
232
218
211
230
51
1379
84
1356
125
2278
86
2276
39
1786
63
2287
151
5
157
4
175
3
72
2
96
1
45
7
706
293
926
279
1279
325
1791
414
2053
355
2266
438
190
32
181
28
276
31
382
36
461
51
589
77
598
1066
900
1090
1269
1549
1481
1491
1800
1348
1847
1257
43
304
69
310
146
472
171
356
283
326
266
229
22
81
94
102
146
118
114
74
120
112
155
57
344
514
548
527
798
620
859
818
825
626
974
680
20
19
22
22
37
12
73
24
61
18
49
25
15
18
15
20
25
9
26
18
27
14
37
18
OCEANIA
Export
Import
of which:
Australia
Export
Import
29
19
Not specified countries

EXTRA EU 2)
Export
Import
26
2
24
*)
12
1
20
3
15
22
ASIA
Export
Import
of which:
China, Peoples Rep. of
Export
Import
Korea, Rep. of
Export
Import
Israel State
Export
Import
Japan
Export
Import
Kazakhstan
Export
Import
The Syrian Arabian
Republic
Export
Import
AFRICA
Export
Import
of which:
Egypt, Arabian Republic
Export
Import
AMERICA
Export
Import
of which:
Brazil
Export
Import
Canada
Export
Import
Export
Import
2) Se cuprind bunurile pentru care nu s-a completat pe declaraia vamal ara de destinaie la export i ara de origine la import.
Include goods for which country of destination for export and country of origin for import have not been filled in on customs declarations.
603
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN
Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe seciuni i principalele capitole

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC)
International trade with goods, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN)
Denumire cod NC
EXPORT - total
din care:
I
01
02
04
Animale vii i produse animale

Animale vii
Carne i organe comestibile
Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere;
produse comestibile de origine animal
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
III
Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale
IV
16
22

Preparate din carne i pete
Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi
V
25
Produse minerale
Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos;
var i ciment
Combustibili i uleiuri minerale;
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc i

articole din acestea
Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice
Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Name of CN code
29084
37360
45292
45069
49562
52459
EXPORT - total
of which:
326
173
74
434
196
129
584
234
221
731
304
263
745
314
226
743
314
212
60
80
85
123
150
166
1125
39
631
1625
62
893
2097
70
1095
1970
75
1336
2985
79
1981
3067
95
1988
Live animals and animal products

Live animals
Meat and edible offal
Milk and dairy products; eggs;
honey; edible animal products
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
88
164
242
183
240
213
704
37
57
890
54
89
1099
69
90
1160
86
118
1315
113
116
1549
114
108
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco

Preparations of meat and fish
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar
1784
2059
2702
2611
2706
3253
22
34
57
49
57
55
1734
1981
2592
2507
2587
3139
Mineral products
Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster;
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils;
bituminous substances; mineral waxes
1070
123
105
235
1661
139
206
410
2184
206
188
634
2390
186
190
585
2217
164
125
376
2110
183
119
308
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
1436
570
866
1893
722
1171
2495
936
1560
2557
874
1684
2797
969
1828
2942
1063
1879
Plastics, rubber and

articles thereof
Plastics and articles thereof
Rubber and articles thereof
41
42
Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i

produse din acestea
Piei brute i piei tbcite
Obiecte din piele
189
67
121
235
86
147
281
107
169
296
110
181
309
109
195
332
106
220
IX
44
Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier

Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn
919
918
1228
1227
1453
1452
1614
1614
1880
1880
1855
1855
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole

din acestea
Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie
i carton
165
233
274
282
327
352
27
39
40
VIII
48
XI
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
69
70
604
2009
Materiale textile i articole din acestea

Filamente sintetice sau artificiale
Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue
Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte,
tricotate sau croetate
altele dect tricotate sau croetate
nclminte, plrii, umbrele
i articole similare
nclminte i pri ale acesteia
Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment,
ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare
Produse ceramice
Sticl i articole din sticl
Animal or vegetable fats and oils
Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins

and articles thereof
Raw hides and skins and leather
Leather goods
Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture
Wood, charcoal and articles of wood
Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
and paperboard
129
184
205
200
238
258
2900
68
163
3178
101
202
3617
121
240
3619
109
228
3718
114
222
3885
128
215
653
708
755
749
728
728
1554
1619
1859
1862
1914
2021
Textiles and textile articles

Synthetic or man-made filaments
Syntethic or man-made stample fibres
Knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
Not knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
1024
1001
1191
1162
1377
1353
1280
1256
1357
1333
1435
1410
Footwear, headgear, umbrellas

and similar articles
Footwear and parts thereof
179
80
73
226
95
95
252
115
97
262
116
98
277
116
110
293
120
123
Articles of stone, plaster, cement,

ceramic, glass and similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
605
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
Denumire cod NC
XV
72
73
76
Metale comune i articole din acestea

Font, fier i oel
Produse din font, fier i oel
Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu
XVI
Maini i aparate; echipamente

electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau
de reprodus sunetul i imaginile
Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive
mecanice, pri ale acestora
Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus
sunetul i imagini de televiziune
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII
Mijloace i materiale de transport

Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile
ferate i de comunicaii
Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre
Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare
Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice,
cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri; instrumente
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora
Mrfuri i produse diverse
Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole
similare; construcii prefabricate
Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC
IMPORT CIF - total
din care:
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Name of CN code
2922
1317
807
413
4461
2166
1125
604
5559
2536
1434
842
5138
2086
1473
837
4730
1705
1490
848
4694
1525
1602
874
Base metals and articles of base metal

Pig-iron, iron and steel
Products of pig-iron, iron and steel
Aluminium and articles thereof
7671
10142
12201
11433
12490
13650
2638
3196
3987
4292
5080
5474
5033
6946
8214
7141
7410
8177
4882
5743
6508
6834
8435
8621
259
3553
1010
112
4675
921
76
5428
939
90
5773
842
136
7076
1047
221
7444
746
351
436
471
532
608
771
1252
1427
1650
1765
2022
2218
1121
1288
1484
1564
1825
2032
97
134
245
415
407
473
38953
46869
54952
54703
55317
58522
984
96
515
965
107
457
1035
140
479
1114
164
487
1226
187
552
I
01
02
04
Animale vii i produse animale

Animale vii
Carne i organe comestibile
Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere;
produse comestibile de origine animal
1116
117
642
217
225
255
253
298
301
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
1003
176
250
1141
179
248
1324
185
333
1416
235
373
1455
294
327
1514
342
297
III
IV
Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale

Produse alimentare, buturi
i tutun
Preparate din carne i pete
Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi
160
217
245
239
205
164
1544
59
139
1577
61
144
1911
69
210
2105
91
228
2177
107
240
2218
118
228
3883
5178
6671
7129
5858
5786
120
118
16
22
V
25
Machinery and mechanical appliances;

electrical equipment; sound and image
recorders and reproducers
Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus
and devices, parts thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances and
electrical equipment,sound and
television image recorders and reproducers
Vehicles and associated transport equipment
Railway or tramway locomotives
and rolling-stock
Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles
Ships, boats and floating structures
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical
or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar;
clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts
and accessories thereof
Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar
articles; prefabricated buildings
Goods not elsewhere classified in CN
IMPORT CIF - total
of which:
Live animals and animal products
Live animals
Meat and edible offal
Milk and dairy products; eggs;
honey; edible animal products
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
Animal or vegetable fats and oils
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and
tobacco
Preparations of meat and fish
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar
Produse minerale
Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos;
var i ciment
Combustibili i uleiuri minerale;
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale
96
126
149
149
3662
4741
6220
6702
5453
5449
Mineral products
Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster;
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous
substances; mineral waxes
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
4300
188
563
99
4666
157
587
139
5455
204
769
261
5639
230
712
268
5796
247
623
320
5959
274
624
318
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc i

Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice
Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc
2542
1863
679
3262
2302
959
3967
2642
1325
3908
2715
1193
4055
2908
1147
4249
3110
1139
Plastics, rubber
Plastics and articles thereof
Rubber and articles thereof
27
39
40
606
2009
607
18.8
Cod NC

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
Denumire cod NC
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
559
443
110
376
368
633
473
151
396
388
715
543
156
380
372
696
508
171
375
366
733
540
179
391
384
845
582
250
440
432
898
946
1015
917
959
1004
727
2737
367
289
786
3044
439
340
878
3515
500
380
792
3511
495
375
827
3633
523
366
862
3932
578
396
313
318
351
371
376
420
340
347
415
422
427
475
443
417
519
487
637
605
573
545
622
594
709
677
634
207
234
3816
1229
1368
350
666
216
246
5127
1843
1597
497
748
225
308
6185
2424
1776
581
671
209
261
5839
2133
1711
590
673
208
272
5798
1940
1777
667
712
224
288
6313
2091
1868
739
10517
13400
15101
14548
15345
15978
4770
5622
6632
6776
6845
7390
5748
2890
7778
3442
8469
4195
7772
4086
8500
4335
8588
5014
148
2613
14
75
3167
87
70
3901
14
70
3827
73
110
4019
51
142
4767
11
652
792
790
767
888
878
924
939
1020
995
1152
1136
468
92
453
112
515
156
496
156
543
151
611
172
Name of CN code
Code CN
VIII
41
42
IX
44
X
48
XI
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
69
70
XV
72
73
76
XVI
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII
608
Piei crude, piei tabcite,

blnuri i produse din acestea
Piei brute i piei tbcite
Obiecte din piele
Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier
Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i
Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie
i carton
Materiale textile i articole din acestea
Filamente sintetice sau artificiale
Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue
tricotate sau croetate
altele dect tricotate sau croetate
nclminte, plrii, umbrele
i articole similare
nclminte i pri ale acesteia
Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment,
ceramic, sticl i din
materiale similare
Produse ceramice
Sticl i articole din sticl
Metale comune i articole din acestea
Font, fier i oel
Produse din font, fier i oel
Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu
Maini i aparate; echipamente
electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau
de reprodus sunetul i imaginile
Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive
mecanice, pri ale acestora
Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus
sunetul i imagini de televiziune
Mijloace i materiale de transport
Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile
ferate i de comunicaii
Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre
Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare
Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice,
cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora
Mrfuri i produse diverse
Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole
similare; construcii prefabricate
Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC
Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins

Raw hides and skins and leather
Leather goods
Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture
Wood, charcoal and articles of wood
Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
and paperboard
Textiles and textile articles
Synthetic or man-made filaments
Synthetic or man-made stample fibres
Knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
Not knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
Footwear, headgear, umbrellas
and similar articles
Footwear and parts thereof
Articles of stone, plaster, cement,
ceramic, glass and
similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
Base metals and articles of base metal
Pig-iron, iron and steel
Products of pig-iron, iron and steel
Aluminium and articles thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances;
electrical equipment; sound and
image recorders and reproducers
Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus
and devices, parts thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances and
electrical equipment,sound and
television image recorders and reproducers
Vehicles and associated transport equipment
Railway or tramway locomotives
and rolling-stock
Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles
Ships, boats and floating structures
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical
or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar;
clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts
Furniture; lighting fittings and other
similar articles; prefabricated buildings
Goods not elsewhere classified in CN
609
18.9
Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei cu statele membre ale

Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
n anul 2014
International trade with goods of Romania with the European Unions countries,
by section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2014
Cod
NC
Denumire cod NC
Code
CN
Total
mii euro / euro thou
Total
(UE-28)
(EU-28)
37308071
Animale vii i
produse animale
541545
II Produse vegetale
1433006
III Grsimi i uleiuri
animale sau vegetale
143954
IV Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
1345055
V Produse minerale
1010416
VI Produse chimice
1267333
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc
i articole din acestea
2309533
VIII Piei crude, piei
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
291964
IX Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier
799401
X Past de lemn, hrtie,
carton i articole
din acestea
272195
XI Materiale textile i
3564988
XII nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole similare
1401786
XIII Articole din piatr,
ipsos, ciment, ceramic,
sticl i din
materiale similare
228019
XV Metale comune i
3105718
XVI Maini i aparate;
echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
10959333
XVII Mijloace i materiale
de transport
5856937
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice,
fotografice,cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale i similare;
ceasuri; instrumente
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale
acestora
553256
XX Mrfuri i produse
diverse
1952445
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC
271189
Austria Belgia
Austria Belgium
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Republica
Ceh
Czech
Republic
Cipru
Cyprus
Croaia
Croatia
EXPORT FOB
57695
133773
Danemarca
Denmark
Estonia
Estonia
Finlanda
Finland
Frana
France
Germania
Germany
Grecia
Greece
Irlanda
Ireland
Name of CN code
FOB EXPORT
212917
72265
139080
3550079
10098879
737709
102528
Total
1245125
895106
1782071
1180186
5490
30551
6819
80192
75102
69461
3429
14310
3823
18442
23738
7755
988
912
824
233
53
-
40365
132811
44094
99607
78329
47861
2633
8338
8054
24
25066
1021
194
2795
9796
13039
39595
6813
32992
13641
9460
17071
162533
344750
217019
18766
7937
76906
10304
434
1508
6220
1066
9631
19913
30
24550
3157
*)
1523
565
379
1315
34117
3306
67769
85054
76843
233828
54118
153822
41265
2504
11
1965
43118
75997
125458
92510
527
7297
4547
1128
5892
248458
578503
36440
2543
5707
1022
3024
640
*)
147
125
14
218
17269
25825
416
30
106489
16282
31490
9990
2111
4594
1036
692
1233
64318
112073
32642
101
6981
8826
38503
11100
41
3239
933
1946
90
38477
24118
23870
96
59633
84039
52165
21248
5896
17049
33404
3574
4505
391885
724554
10616
14215
166508
2679
9678
6126
840
2440
210
392
51933
114520
532
300
6956
8072
26744
3581
1077
2717
2432
61
193
23107
51596
9802
22
100412
60298
293335
121944
3519
26599
30302
4908
15998
234037
649506
135391
3447
363089
262185
193742
432457
3475
8805
49199
45289
83659
963939
4411188
70844
49939
93889
154104
69581
222986
676
9271
27532
1437
14183
900170
2152297
6510
6481
41065
8630
11187
16977
366
153
471
2793
7791
22880
214824
10975
527
122933
80087
28915
113609
3919
4200
11071
3391
2611
304318
466009
9530
2874
4850
5677
4319
4649
1382
446
3032
1084
8122
24644
1706
6500
610
Live animals and

animal products
Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Prepared foodstuffs,
Mineral products
Chemical products
articles thereof
Raw hides and
skins, leather, furskins
Wood and articles of wood,
excluding furniture
Pulp of wood, paper,
paperboard and
articles thereof
Textiles and textile
articles
Footwear, headgear,
umbrellas and similar articles
Articles of stone, plaster,
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
articles of base metal
Machinery and mechanical
appliances; electrical
equipment; sound and
image recorders and
reproducers
Vehicles and associated
transport equipment
Optical, photographic,
cinematographic, medical or
surgical instruments and
apparatus and similar; clocks and
watches; musical instruments;
Miscellaneous
manufactured articles
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
611
18.9

by section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2014 - continued
Cod
NC
Denumire cod NC
Code
Italia
Ilaty
Letonia
Latvia
Lituania
Lithuania
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Malta
Malta
Olanda
Netherlands
Polonia
Poland
Portugalia
Portugal
CN
EXPORT FOB
Total
6242276
Animale vii i
produse animale
76424
II Produse vegetale
228381
14731
buturi i tutun
582376
V Produse minerale
4537
VI Produse chimice
83763
297524
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
188378
exclusiv mobilier
185643
carton i articole
din acestea
20785
1234049
823487
sticl i din
materiale similare
25974
XV Metale comune i
481047
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
1072862
de transport
549980
fotografice, cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale
acestora
50346
XX Mrfuri i produse
diverse
219988
alte seciuni din NC
102001
24403
51016
15287
25398
1357141 1316318
157
419
15
362
1195
24
3275
3652
14447
228594
19
*)
2516
67
1815
7380
258
8512
86
190
1
182
5652
44
Regatul
Unit
United
Kingdom
Slovacia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Spania
Spain
Suedia
Sweden
Ungaria
Hungary
FOB EXPORT
194687
2152554
929881
255618
1392991
467531 2671880
13080
9536
344
73977
27662
29429
8957
7503
1235
4072
26885
201932
3982
4
78197
134631
6197
1270
10
97
3785
7670
18029
*)
32150
407
6288
5170
39036
1797
57501
41683
6882
61998
1239
7
6898
54867
3307
103753
20451
61092
41876
5714
4898
8600
56883
6856
44426
9016
110
3221
72909
309277
108885
257
133
53895
116914
13639
102408
38219
13101
122047
18815
304306
25
15
*)
9886
14132
362
3459
609
668
16145
463
3340
1024
6769
2539
93
11056
56634
2568
24091
12755
8620
18648
22701
63209
53
51
336
60
5804
19558
262
6306
4008
2417
3084
346
50886
7984
5361
6127
164
63387
81297
6494
476121
30594
7559
136246
25854
60939
25
323
26
109
32664
7865
1141
15133
85324
3710
30934
2066
42817
1025
580
29
49
4555
10343
667
5359
3043
396
6889
1925
30823
1562
5791
469
1710
101867
180517
8693
102522
92830
34386
73815
60433
280380
5948
8160
2400
3049
367505
316597
22901
590524
325437
91949
260991
147574
805625
618
1045
684
419
222312
246123
32197
410012
147767
42650
290345
116393
137271
88
112
189
9635
58742
649
22143
3208
1900
11830
13458
42306
674
556
255
660
120571
54179
20394
157595
42173
16026
65568
40524
59813
182
64
466
151
6433
18967
2245
17767
250
46
1441
645
54116
612
Name of CN code
Total
Live animals and
animal products
Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Mineral products
Chemical products
articles thereof
Raw hides and
excluding furniture
paperboard and
articles thereof
articles
Footwear, headgear,
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
image recorders and
reproducers
transport equipment
cinematographic, medical or surgical
instruments and apparatus and
similar; clocks and
watches; musical instruments; parts
Miscellaneous
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
613
18.9

Cod
NC
Denumire cod NC
Code
Total
(UE-28)
(EU-28)
Austria Belgia
Austria Belgium
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
CN
Republica
Ceh
Czech
Cipru
Cyprus
Croaia
Croatia
Estonia
Estonia
Finlanda
Finland
Frana
France
Germania
Germany
Grecia
Greece
Irlanda
Ireland
Name of CN code
Total
Republic
IMPORT CIF
Total
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
XIII
XV
XVI
XVII
XVIII
XX
XXII
614
Danemarca
Denmark
44123242
Animale vii i
produse animale
1179855
Produse vegetale
1235260
Grsimi i uleiuri
138962
Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
1658364
Produse minerale
1034583
Produse chimice
4918608
Materiale plastice, cauciuc
3514012
Piei crude, piei
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
791082
Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier
268978
Past de lemn, hrtie,
carton i articole
din acestea
869939
Materiale textile i
3221517
nclminte, plrii,
581067
Articole din piatr,
sticl i din
materiale similare
537873
Metale comune i
4770639
Maini i aparate;
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
13016408
Mijloace i materiale
de transport
4439524
Instrumente i aparate optice,
medico-chirurgicale i similare;
ceasuri; instrumente
acestora
941397
Mrfuri i produse
diverse
865579
Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC
139593
2199096 1247936
CIF IMPORT
1685065
1601293
59666
86724
307188
16801
152704
3321927
11218056
619662
357747
27419
30235
26268
34844
38449
276399
30542
22552
7934
2010
525
3494
32080
5488
3780
4
227
257
33359
101941
287394
115149
8430
82892
3268
1215
1201
1399
18971
1820
10
40
2053
3037
23216
5660
69512
41537
296420
61694
27947
232762
114806
62549
155789
67068
16157
83623
646
274
20198
7565
2944
17708
17460
601
71480
192
641
2492
1260
17
3977
83361
12332
447064
325836
65930
960750
39236
8555
60513
6901
289
245661
108775
145918
95983
135694
1034
4050
7744
2048
9917
308695
1095885
88568
2145
35670
4490
2829
6416
77
2819
173
*)
40
15257
77874
1069
89
25383
7370
7298
7321
160
1985
399
178
1725
7122
67689
1894
132
109334
17599
25295
14057
1280
330
1487
907
34591
36134
183054
12754
1532
122786
112082
53436
82622
2348
8791
7290
210
1189
210397
695733
32504
5895
8589
6825
5138
14588
63
80
1392
10
15
9169
53407
5457
300
15818
12959
98351
20627
123
4931
2427
794
33173
72150
6797
25
266503
131672
266177
144442
2048
5833
20556
2288
32122
349421
1094878
166799
2103
775306
249917
284524
600999
16045
17148
111138
2536
58792
1020069
3980573
64871
80503
178517
120604
133366
279214
484
3684
8961
874
1981
516808
1553545
2787
1362
46716
36220
6080
32834
1949
1156
10371
360
4687
88621
399339
6859
5280
34591
15688
38766
38846
2853
3633
5902
277
1102
43282
145538
22774
233
4785
1675
859
1870
130
187
10
2685
20117
1243
814
Live animals and

animal products
Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Mineral products
Chemical products
articles thereof
Raw hides and
excluding furniture
paperboard and
articles thereof
articles
Footwear, headgear,
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
image recorders and
reproducers
transport equipment
instruments and apparatus and
similar; clocks and watches;
musical instruments; parts
Miscellaneous
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
615
18.9

Cod
NC
Denumire cod NC
Code
Italia
Ilaty
Letonia
Latvia
Lituania
Lithuania
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Malta
Malta
Olanda
Netherlands
Polonia
Poland
Portugalia
Portugal
CN
IMPORT CIF
Total
6323611
Animale vii i
produse animale
66507
II Produse vegetale
116980
11552
buturi i tutun
111722
V Produse minerale
63464
VI Produse chimice
449578
464128
tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
484223
exclusiv mobilier
26640
carton i articole
din acestea
113371
1039840
255384
sticl i din
materiale similare
69869
XV Metale comune i
1062131
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
1406661
de transport
278709
medico-chirurgicale
acestora
84799
XX Mrfuri i produse
diverse
139418
alte seciuni din NC
78633
16515
61657
84728
31218
2183187 2725205
1063
176
4772
889
231
161
48
205
129930
133962
175
1415
564
1673
3091
1801
7843
405
250
29993
912
9884
10
Regatul
Unit
United
Kingdom
Slovacia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Spania
Spain
Suedia
Sweden
Ungaria
Hungary
CIF IMPORT
278599
1331758
1307210
397022
1544095
377094 4586218
115783
59608
1210
247
9201
6156
15133
18335
584
3970
67903
35494
10880
294
256923
182172
28063
7759
48
182
273
29
6015
9200
18259
17
689
23315
88392
13637
392435
255395
199587
231804
21097
35
3627
34963
9466
208892
23447
11739
40823
4283
2418
128108
35263
6512
98240
6485
1114
15247
276546
483533
688442
11358
10
142306
235538
23062
70094
75335
27683
60844
15149
371123
37
18703
31264
17953
9135
3286
1180
23305
6580
48599
2655
878
290
24
5377
48808
2277
797
2934
6871
5132
6341
31293
327
335
5716
19465
74214
3831
21952
42818
9299
21668
25954
92630
204
2723
3434
214
66550
129389
51240
280246
31397
15515
163087
8638
93719
15
8799
49339
3214
5190
86386
1032
24556
341
41769
545
1865
179
7483
64155
602
8624
10843
6897
33555
367
64703
1038
3906
15285
212
136091
298203
10067
73132
225241
18643
112668
57847
271260
4327
12118
11843
5957
720152
486072
89647
378205
578213
135220
527586
230
6483
4227
49
165012
264638
41981
156707
101205
29069
289899
54025
244996
81
1287
611
116
82292
22319
3862
31279
11620
1557
12588
3818
44684
1282
3558
741
336
24338
147679
4431
20840
20114
4610
18109
7555
119002
13
202
3651
167
6696
8068
56
1671
60
5979
616
Name of CN code
147200 1250584
Total
Live animals and
animal products
Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Mineral products
Chemical products
articles thereof
Raw hides and
excluding furniture
paperboard and
articles thereof
articles
Footwear, headgear,
cement, ceramic,
glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
image recorders and
reproducers
transport equipment
instruments and apparatus and similar;
clocks and watches; musical
instruments; parts
Miscellaneous
Goods not elsewhere
classified in CN
617
COMER INTERIOR I
SERVICII DE PIA
DOMESTIC TRADE AND

MARKET SERVICES
19
CUPRINS TABELE
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
COMER INTERIOR
DOMESTIC TRADE
Comerul cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri ........... 625

Indicii comerului cu amnuntul,
pe grupe de mrfuri .................................................. 625
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate
de comer cu amnuntul ............................................ 625
Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
i a motocicletelor ..................................................... 626
Retail, by group of goods

Indices of retail,
by group of goods
Commercial network of retail
enterprises
Indices on wholesale and retail, maintenance
and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
SERVICII DE PIA
MARKET SERVICES
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru

populaie, pe activiti ............................................... 626
Indicii volumului cifrei de afaceri
pentru servicii de pia prestate populaiei ............... 627
Servicii de pia, pe activiti .................................... 628
Market services mainly rendered

to the population, by activity
Turnover volume indices of market services
rendered to the population
Market services, by activity
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE

Cercetarea statistic privind indicatorii pe termen scurt

Statistical survey on short term indicators in trade
n comer i servicii (capitolul referitor la cifra de afaceri).
COMER INTERIOR
Comerul cu amnuntul - activitatea de vnzare a
mrfurilor ctre consumatorii finali, n general n cantiti
mici i n starea n care ele au fost cumprate, precum i
vnzrile cu amnuntul prin magazine proprii ale
ntreprinderilor productoare de bunuri.
Comerul cu amnuntul se desfoar prin
magazine specializate, magazine nespecializate, prin
coresponden, standuri n piee, chiocuri i alte forme
de comer.
n valoarea comerului cu amnuntul nu se includ:
vnzrile directe ctre populaie de produse agricole
de ctre productorii agricoli (vnzrile pe piaa
rneasc);
vnzrile de produse care nu sunt utilizate ca bunuri
de consum (cereale, semine, petrol brut etc.);
vnzrile de alimente i buturi pentru consumul pe
loc;
valoarea materialelor i pieselor de schimb aduse de
populaie sau operatori economici unitilor pentru
reparaii i transformri de mbrcminte,
nclminte, produse electronice i electrice, de
mijloace de transport etc.;
valoarea obiectelor supuse reparaiilor sau
transformrilor.
620
and services (chapter regarding turnover).
DOMESTIC TRADE
Retail - the activity of selling the goods to the final
consumers, generally in small quantities and as they
were bought, as well as retail through own shops of the
enterprises producing the goods.
Retail is developed through specialised shops,
non-specialised shops, by mail, market outlets, kiosks
and other types of trade.
The value of retail does not include:

direct sales of agricultural products made by
agricultural producers to the population (sales on the
peasant market);
sales of products not used as consumption goods
(cereals, seeds, crude oil a.s.o.);
sales of food and beverages for immediate
consumption;
value of materials and spare parts brought by the
population or by economic operators for repairs and
transformations of clothing, footwear, electronic and
electric products, transport means a.s.o.;
value of objects to be repaired or transformed.
Comerul cu ridicata - activitile de vnzare a

mrfurilor (fr ca acestea s sufere transformri
eseniale fa de starea n care ele au fost cumprate) n
cantiti mari, ctre comerciani cu amnuntul, utilizatori
industriali i comerciali, colectiviti i utilizatori
profesionali, ali comerciani cu ridicata sau intermediari
de comer cu ridicata i nu ctre consumatori finali.
n comerul cu ridicata se includ i activitile de
comer prestate de intermediari de comer cu ridicata
(activitile comisionarilor, intermediarilor de mrfuri,
precum i toate intermedierile care se realizeaz n numele
sau n contul terilor) indiferent dac vnzarea se face pe
piaa intern sau pentru export.
Valoarea vnzrilor cu ridicata reprezint volumul
veniturilor rezultate din vnzarea mrfurilor cu ridicata
i/sau comisionul ncasat de comisionari din activitatea
de intermediere a comerului cu ridicata.
n valoarea comerului cu ridicata nu se includ:
vnzrile de produse proprii efectuate de unitile
productoare direct ctre unitile comerciale sau
ali productori;
activitatea de burs a mrfurilor;
exporturile de produse proprii realizate direct de
ctre unitile productoare.
Comerul cu amnuntul i comerul cu ridicata
cuprind veniturile realizate, att n ntreprinderile care au
ca activitate principal comerul, ct i n ntreprinderile cu
alte activiti, care obin venituri din activitatea de comer.
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv
TVA la comerul cu amnuntul i exclusiv TVA la
comerul cu ridicata.
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu
activitate de comer cu amnuntul reprezint numrul
total de magazine existent la sfritul anului.
Indicii de volum ai cifrei de afaceri din comerul
cu amnuntul sunt indici de tip Laspeyres i sunt
calculai n condiii metodologice i de preuri
comparabile. Pentru exprimarea valorilor din perioada
curent n preurile perioadei de referin se utilizeaz
pentru deflatare indicii preurilor de consum. Primii indici
obinui sunt la nivel de clas/grup CAEN Rev.2, apoi
prin agregri succesive se obin indici la niveluri agregate.
Anul de baz i sistemul de ponderare sunt aferente
anului 2010. Ponderile utilizate la agregare sunt calculate
pe baza cifrei de afaceri conform rezultatelor Anchetei
Structurale n ntreprinderi din anul de referin (2010).
Indicii de volum ai cifrei de afaceri se calculeaz n
conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului CE
nr. 1165/1998 amendat cu Regulamentul Parlamentului
European nr. 1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile pe
termen scurt.
Cifra de afaceri care st la baza calculului indicilor
nu conine TVA.
Wholesale - the activities of selling the goods

(without suffering essential changes as compared to the
situation as they were bought) in great quantities, to retail
sellers, industrial and commercial users, collectivities
and professional users, other wholesale or intermediate
sellers and not to final users.
Wholesale also includes trade activities provided by
intermediaries of wholesale (activities of commissioners,
intermediaries of goods, as well as all intermediate
activities on own account or on behalf of thirds) no matter
if the sale is on domestic market or for exports.
The value of wholesale represents the amount of
income resulted from goods wholesale and/or the
commission cashed by the commissioners from the
activity of intermediate wholesale.
The value of wholesale does not include:
sales of own products carried out by producing units
directly to commercial units or other producers;
the activity of stock market;

exports of own products directly performed by
producing units.
Retail and wholesale comprise the income
achieved both by the enterprises having trade as main
activity and by the enterprises having other activities,
getting income from trade activity.
Value data on achieved income are presented in
current prices of each year, including VAT for retail and
excluding VAT for wholesale.
Commercial network of retail enterprises
represents total number of shops existing at the end of
the year.
Turnover volume indices from retail trade are
Laspeyres type indices and are calculated under
methodological conditions and comparable prices. To
express the values in the current period in the prices of
reference period, the consumer price indices are used for
the deflation. The first indices obtained are at level of
CANE Rev.2 class/group, then by successive
aggregations, indices at aggregated levels are obtained.
The basic year and the weighting system are afferent to
2010. The weights used for the aggregates are calculated
based on the turnover according to the results of the
Business Structural Survey in the reference year (2010).
Turnover volume indices are calculated according to
the stipulations of EC Regulation No 1165/1998 amended
with the European Parliament Regulation No 1158/2005
regarding short term statistics.
Turnover at the base of indices calculation does not
include VAT.
621
622
SERVICII DE PIA
MARKET SERVICES
Serviciile de pia - activiti care fac obiectul

vnzrii i cumprrii pe pia, indiferent de momentul
plii, tipul de pre practicat (pre de vnzare, tarif etc.) i
modalitile de ncasare.
Serviciile de pia cuprind veniturile realizate, att de
ntreprinderile care au activitate principal de servicii, ct i
de ntreprinderile cu alte activiti principale, care obin
venituri din activiti de servicii.
Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru
populaie cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
(diviziunea 55), restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de
alimentaie (diviziunea 56), activiti ale ageniilor
turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare
i asisten turistic (diviziunea 79).
Serviciile de pia cuprind urmtoarele activiti,
conform CAEN Rev.2: transporturi i depozitare
(diviziunile: 49 - 52), pot i curier (diviziunea 53),
informaii i comunicaii (diviziunile: 58 - 63), tranzacii
imobiliare (diviziunea 68), activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice (diviziunile: 69 - 75), activiti de
servicii administrative i de servicii suport (diviziunile:
77, 78, 80 - 82), activiti de spectacole, culturale i
recreative (diviziunile: 90 - 93), alte activiti de servicii
(diviziunile: 95 - 96).
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv TVA.
Indicii de volum ai cifrei de afaceri din servicii
de pia prestate populaiei sunt indici de tip
Laspeyres i sunt calculai n condiii metodologice i de
preuri comparabile. Pentru exprimarea valorilor din
perioada curent n preurile perioadei de referin se
utilizeaz indicii preurilor de consum. Primii indici
obinui sunt la nivel de clas/grup CAEN Rev.2, apoi
prin agregri succesive se obin indici la niveluri
agregate. Anul de baz i sistemul de ponderare sunt
aferente anului 2010. Ponderile utilizate la agregare
sunt calculate pe baza cifrei de afaceri conform
rezultatelor Anchetei Structurale n ntreprinderi din anul
de referin (2010).
Indicii valorici ai cifrei de afaceri din domeniul
serviciilor de pia prestate n principal
ntreprinderilor sunt indici de tip Laspeyres i se
calculeaz ca indici ponderai nedeflatai. Anul de baz i
sistemul de ponderare sunt aferente anului 2010.
Ponderile utilizate la agregare sunt calculate pe baza
cifrei de afaceri conform rezultatelor Anchetei Structurale
n ntreprinderi din anul de referin (2010).
Market services - activities which are subject to

sale and purchase on the market, no matter of payment
moment, type of practised price (sale price, tariff a.s.o.)
and ways of cashing.
Market services include income achieved both by
enterprises having services as their main activity and by
enterprises having other main activities, which obtain
income from service activities.
Market services mainly rendered to the
population include the following activities, according to
CANE Rev.2: hotels and other accomodation units
(division 55), restaurants and other catering services
(division 56), tourism agencies activities and touroperators, other accomodation services and tourist
assistance (division 79).
Market services comprise the following activities,
according to CANE Rev.2: transport and storage (divisions:
49 - 52), mail and courier (division 53), information and
communications (divisions: 58 - 63), real estate
transaction (division 68), professional, scientific and
technical activities (divisions: 69 - 75), activities of
administrative services and support services (divisions:
77, 78, 80 - 82), showbiz, cultural and recreation activities
(divisions: 90 - 93), other activities of services (divisions:
95 - 96).
Value data on income are presented in current
prices of each year, including VAT.
Turnover volume indices from market services
rendered to the population are Laspeyres type indices
and are calculated under comparable methodological
conditions and prices. To express the values of current
period in prices of reference period, the consumer
prices indices are used. The first indices obtained are at
level of CANE Rev.2 class/group, then by successive
aggregations the indices at aggregated levels are
obtained. The basic year and the weighting system are
afferent to 2010. The weights uses for the aggregation
are calculated based on the turnover according to the
results of Business Structural Survey in the reference
year (2010).
Turnover values indices from market services
mostly rendered to the enterprises are Laspeyres
type indices and are calculated as non-deflated
weighted indices. The basic year and the weighting
system are afferent to 2010. The weights used for the
aggregation are calculated based on turnover according
to the results of Business Structural Survey in the
reference year (2010).
Indicii de volum/valorici ai cifrei de afaceri se

calculeaz
n
conformitate
cu
prevederile
Regulamentului CE nr. 1165/1998 amendat cu
Regulamentul Parlamentului European nr. 1158/2005 cu
privire la statisticile pe termen scurt.
Cifra de afaceri care st la baza calculului indicilor
nu conine TVA.
19.G1
Turnover volume/value indices are calculated

according to the stipulations of EC Regulation
No 1165/1998 amended with the European Parliament
Regulation No 1158/2005 regarding short term
statistics.
Turnover at the base of indices calculation does not
include VAT.
Comerul cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri

Retail1), by group of goods
2014 2)
2009
17,7%
36,8%
33,4%
25,7%
45,5%
40,9%
Mrfuri alimentare
Food goods
Mrfuri nealimentare
Non-food goods
Comerul cu amnuntul
al carburanilor
Retail of fuels
1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor.
Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles.
623
19.G2
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul

(structura numrului de magazine)
Commercial network of retail enterprises (structure of shops number)
2009
2011
0,17%
5,62%
6,07%
0,03%
20141)
0,22%
6,10%
0,04%
0,25%
0,06%
93,59%
93,67%
94,18%
Magazine cu suprafaa pn la 120 m 2
Shops with area up to 120 m 2
Magazine cu suprafaa ntre 2500-9999 m 2

Shops with area between 2500-9999 m 2
Magazine cu suprafaa ntre

121-2499 m 2 i peste
Shops with area between
121-2499 m 2 and over
Magazine cu suprafaa de 10000 m 2 i peste

Shops with area to 10000 m 2 and over
19.G3
Structura serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti

Structure of market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
20141)
2013
20,2%
40,7%
20,8%
42,6%
20,3%
18,3%
17,3%
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice

i ale tur-operatorilor
Travel and tour-operators agencies activities
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de

cazare similare
Hotels and other similar
accommodation facilities
Alte servicii de pia prestate n

principal pentru populaie
Other market services mainly rendered
to the population
624
19,8%
19.1
Comerul cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri

Retail1), by group of goods
CAEN Rev.2
Total
Mrfuri alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor
2014 2)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
140627,8
151515,6
169333,2
184880,7
186435,2
199902,7
51806,5
63987,4
52398,5
65594,0
56633,8
67097,8
61691,0
72374,1
63176,2
74250,2
66696,2
81889,1
24833,9
33523,1
45601,6
50815,6
49008,8
51317,4
CANE Rev.2
Total
Food goods
Non-food goods
Retail
of fuels
19.2
Indicii comerului cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri

Indices of retail 1), by group of goods
CAEN Rev.2
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
CANE Rev.2
Total
90,3
93,0
98,8
104,1
100,5
106,4
Total
Mrfuri alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor
96,2
91,9
90,6
89,3
93,1
104,4
102,6
104,1
99,9
103,6
105,3
110,8
80,3
103,3
98,4
106,2
96,4
100,3
Food goods
Non-food goods
Retail
of fuels

19.3
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul

Commercial network of retail enterprises
Categorii de suprafa
2009
Total
Pn la 120 m2
121 - 399 m2
400 - 999 m2
1000 - 2499 m2
2500 - 4999 m2
5000 - 9999 m2
10000 m2 i peste

Numr de magazine - total
Number of shops - total
2010
2011
2012
Area category
2013
20141)
132856
133521
124407
129875
126771
131991
125128
5868
1189
406
110
114
41
125471
6070
1203
453
158
120
46
116526
5778
1277
501
142
129
54
121355
6162
1301
689
179
129
60
118581
5697
1302
818
169
135
69
123529
5609
1571
875
197
138
72
Total
Up to 120 m 2
121 - 399 m 2
400 - 999 m 2
1000 - 2499 m 2
2500 - 4999 m 2
5000 - 9999 m 2
10000 m 2 and over
625
19.4
Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea

i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Indices on wholesale and retail , maintenance and repair
of motor vehicles and motorcycles
CAEN Rev.2
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
CANE Rev.2
Total
62,6
92,1
104,6
95,2 102,7
99,6
Total
55,4
89,5
106,4
92,6
98,6 102,4
69,5
81,1
99,3
98,0
90,7
99,2
81,0
101,2
104,5
97,8 112,5
96,5
129,8
93,6
din care:
Comer cu autovehicule
ntreinerea i repararea
autovehiculelor
Comer cu piese i accesorii
pentru autovehicule
Comer cu motociclete, piese
i accesorii aferente; ntreinerea
i repararea motocicletelor
67,4 103,5
92,4
99,3
of which:
Trade with motor vehicles
Maintenance and repair
of motor vehicles
Trade with spare parts and
accessories for motor vehicles
Trade with motorcycles, spare parts
and accessories; maintenance
and repair of motorcycles

19.5
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti

Market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
CAEN Rev.2
Total
2)
Hoteluri i alte faciliti

de cazare similare
Faciliti de cazare pentru
vacane i perioade
de scurt durat
Parcuri pentru rulote,
campinguri i tabere
Alte servicii
de cazare
Restaurante
Activiti de alimentaie
(catering) pentru evenimente
i alte servicii de alimentaie
Baruri i alte activiti
de servire a buturilor
Activiti ale ageniilor
turistice i ale tur-operatorilor
Alte servicii de rezervare
i asisten turistic
2011
2012
2010
14882,9
14883,8
3009,9
3046,8
3434,8
3215,9
3498,9
3596,7
214,5
181,9
235,6
252,4
228,2
269,5
33,6
52,9
52,0
24,6
27,6
18,7
513,0
5411,0
582,2
5255,6
641,7
5595,6
1042,6
6314,5
361,5
7759,9
418,5
8837,3
716,8
857,5
839,5
821,0
880,0
873,1
2098,3
1933,6
1853,0
2211,9
2232,2
2363,7
2810,3
2918,2
3318,0
3923,4
3976,0
4225,1
75,5
55,1
102,4
124,0
134,1
165,8
16072,6 17930,3
2013
20141) CANE Rev.2
2009
19098,4 20768,4
Total 2)
Hotels and other similar
accommodation facilities
Accommodation facilities
for holidays and short
term periods
Parks for caravans,
campings and camps
Other services
of accommodation
Restaurants
Catering activities
for events and other
catering services
Bars and other beverages
serving activities
Travel and tour-operators
agencies activities
Other tourist assistance
and reservation services

2) Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic.

According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel and tour-operators agencies, other tourist
assistance and reservation services.
626
19.6
Indicii volumului cifrei de afaceri pentru servicii de pia prestate populaiei

Turnover volume indices of market services rendered to the population
serie brut / unadjusted series
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
83,3
113,9
107,6
100,8
96,3
99,7
79,3
115,0
107,3
99,4
100,8
100,9
104,1
113,0
112,5
95,5
93,7
97,5
50,9
120,0
98,5
123,8
87,8
98,5
78,9
91,3
99,8
105,3
80,0
103,8
70,0
103,9
90,6
108,4
108,1
98,8
76,5
101,2
100,1
95,7
80,8
105,5
Jocuri de noroc i alte activiti recreative

Gambling and other recreation activities
Travel agencies, tour-operators, reservation service
Coafur i alte activiti de nfrumuseare
Hairdressing and other beautifying activities
Splarea, curarea (uscat) articolelor textile
i a produselor din blan
Washing and (dry) cleaning of textile and fur products
Alte activiti
Other activities

627
19.7
Servicii de pia1), pe activiti

Market services1), by activity
CAEN Rev.2
Total
Transporturi pe calea ferat
Transporturi terestre
Transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare
pentru transporturi
Activiti de pot i curier
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic,
video i de programe de televiziune;
nregistrri audio i activiti
de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare i
transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
Activiti de servicii n
tehnologia informaiei
Activiti de management i
de consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur
i inginerie, activiti de
testri i analiz tehnic
Publicitate i activiti
de studiere a pieei
Alte activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
Activiti de servicii privind
fora de munc
Activiti de investigaie
i protecie
Activiti de curenie
Activiti de secretariat, servicii
suport i alte activiti
de servicii prestate
n principal ntreprinderilor
Alte servicii (activiti de creaie
i interpretare artistic, activiti
ale bibliotecilor, muzeelor, activiti
de jocuri de noroc i pariuri, activiti
sportive, recreative i distractive,
reparaii de calculatoare, articole
personale i de uz gospodresc,
alte activiti de servicii)
2011
2012
2013
2014 2) CANE Rev.2
178467,2 195969,1 201505,9 220478,9

5737,3
32033,5
2031,1
1125,8
2449,4
5958,5
36135,2
1995,5
1137,8
2704,0
4821,5
40416,9
2234,6
1082,5
2341,2
4914,9
45402,5
2405,7
1358,6
2544,1
14252,1
2988,0
3798,4
15447,4
3025,9
3611,3
16944,2
3393,4
3623,6
18635,7
3753,3
4414,9
1481,6
1641,1
1658,9
1733,3
2057,9
21799,7
2187,7
21501,6
2163,1
21380,7
2377,1
21494,4
9571,3
1257,7
13269,8
2091,0
12416,4
1493,1
14890,9
2323,9
13705,9
1657,2
15189,9
2534,4
16694,3
1840,7
16964,7
2613,7
10477,9
11820,8
11628,8
11605,5
11343,5
1831,4
12414,3
1888,8
11154,0
1749,1
13083,8
1963,3
9121,2
9840,8
8321,0
8307,1
1989,8
397,0
2896,1
1763,3
457,2
3499,4
1617,6
451,7
3618,0
1624,8
646,4
4052,5
2152,1
2629,4
3229,5
3875,0
3801,3
2385,3
4063,2
2326,3
4225,7
2291,0
4330,1
2708,3
5818,0
7286,9
8127,2
9228,2
10309,0
11508,4
11944,3
11906,0
Total
Rail transport
Land transport
Transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Storage and transport
auxiliary activities
Mail and courier activities
Activities of cinema production,
video and TV programs,
audio recordings
and music activities
Broadcast
activities
Telecommunications
Activities of services
in information technology
Activities of information services
Real estate
Juridical and accounting activities
Management and management
consulting activities
Architecture and engineering
activities, testing and technical
analysis activities
Research-development
Publicity and market
study activities
Other professional, scientific
Renting and leasing activities
Labour market
services activities
Investigation and
protection activities
Cleaning activities
Secretariat, support services
activities and other activities
of services mostly rendered
to the enterprises
Other services (creation and
art interpretation activities, library,
museum activities, gambling
and bets activities, sport, recreation
and amusement activities, repair
of computers, personal
and household use articles,
other activities of services)
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Except services mainly rendered to the population.
628
TURISM
TOURISM
20
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
20.1 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de

cazare turistic ....................................................... 637
20.2 Capacitatea de cazare turistic .............................. 637
cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic,
pe categorii de confort ........................................... 638
20.4 Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic .............................. 640
20.5 nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic ................................... 641
20.6 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic,
pe destinaii turistice .............................................. 642
pe forme de proprietate .......................................... 642
20.8 Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune ............................................... 644
20.9 Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism,
pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice ........................ 644
20.10 Numrul de cltorii i nnoptri, dup
motivul principal al cltoriei ................................. 646
20.11 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele
Romniei ................................................................ 647
20.12 Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane i afaceri,
pe ri de destinaie ................................................ 648
20.13 Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia,
pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate ............................ 649
20.14 Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane
i afaceri, pe zone turistice, dup durata
i organizatorul cltoriei ....................................... 650
Establishments of touristic reception with

functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity
Establishments of touristic reception with functions
of touristic accommodation and touristic
accommodation capacity, by category of comfort
Arrivals of tourists in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity,
by touristic destination
by type of ownership
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic
action and touristic area
Number of travels and overnight stays,
by main purpose of the travel
International trips registered at Romanias
borders
Travels abroad for holidays and business,
by destination country
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main
origin countries and departures
of Romanian visitors abroad
Internal travels of residents for holidays
and business, by touristic area, by travel duration
and organizer
Teritorial
Territorial

cazare turistic, n profil teritorial,
la 31 iulie 2014 ..............................................................
SURSA DATELOR
630
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de turism a
persoanelor juridice i fizice care dein structuri de
cazare turistic cu 5 locuri - pat i peste (activitatea
de cazare turistic) i cercetare statistic de tip
cut-off pentru activitatea ageniilor de turism;
Cercetare statistic selectiv, referitoare la cererea
turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia, cu vrsta de cel
puin 15 ani mplinii, dintr-un eantion reprezentativ
de locuine.
Establishments of touristic reception with functions

of touristic accommodation, at territorial level,
on July 31, 2014
DATA SOURCE
Exhaustive statistical surveys on tourism activity of
natural and legal
persons that hold tourist
accommodation structures with 5 bed-places and
over (touristic accommodation activity) and statistical
survey of cut-off type for travel agencies activity;
Sample statistical surveys on tourism demand of
residents in Romania aged 15 years at least, based
on a representative sample of dwellings.
Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, pentru datele privind
cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele
Romniei.
Ministry of Internal Affairs, for data on international
trips registered at Romanias borders.
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION ACTIVITY
Structur de primire turistic cu funciuni de

cazare turistic - orice construcie sau amenajare, care
furnizeaz n mod permanent sau sezonier serviciul de
cazare i alte servicii specifice pentru turiti.
Vilele turistice, bungalourile i pensiunile
turistice - structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare distincte pentru fiecare cldire n parte, chiar
dac au o recepie comun pentru mai multe vile,
bungalouri sau pensiuni.
Bungalourile - structuri de cazare turistic de
capacitate redus, realizate, de regul, din lemn sau
materiale similare. Sunt amplasate n perimetrul
campingurilor, satelor de vacan, ca uniti
independente n cadrul unor staiuni sau zone turistice
sau ca spaii complementare pe lng alte structuri de
cazare turistic.
Unitatea de tip csu - grup independent de
csue turistice care are recepie i conducere
administrativ comun.
Pensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic,
avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la 15 camere,
totaliznd maxim 60 de locuri, funcionnd n locuinele
cetenilor sau n cldiri independente, care asigur n
spaii special amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de
pregtire i servire a mesei.
Establishment of touristic reception with

functions of touristic accommodation - any building or
settlement which permanently or seasonally provides the
tourists with accommodation and other specific services.
Touristic villas, bungalows and boarding houses
- establishments of touristic reception with functions of
accommodation, distinct for each building, even if they
have the same reception desk for several villas,
bungalows or touristic boarding houses.
Bungalows - low capacity establishments of
touristic accommodation, usually made of wood or
similar materials. They are placed inside campings,
holiday villages, as independent units inside spas or
touristic areas, or as complementary spaces besides
other structures of touristic accommodation.
Pensiunile agroturistice sunt structuri de primire

turistic, avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la
8 camere, funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n
cldiri independente, care asigur n spaii special
amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i
servire a mesei, precum i posibilitatea participrii la
activiti gospodreti sau meteugreti.
Nu se cuprind n cercetarea statistic, structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic cu o
capacitate de cazare instalat de mai puin de 5 locuri.
Nu se cuprind n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic: structurile de cazare
folosite n exclusivitate de posesori sau chiriai, pe o
durat mai mare de un an, indiferent de clasificarea
acestora; locuinele secundare ale populaiei, utilizate
n scopuri turistice n mod exclusiv de posesorii
acestora; cminele, internatele colare pe perioada
anului colar; unitile spitaliceti (cu excepia
sanatoriilor i altor spaii similare ce practic n mod
Houselet - type unit - independent group of touristic

houselets which has the same reception desk and
administrative management.
Touristic boarding houses - establishments of
touristic reception with an accommodation capacity of up
to 15 rooms, with maximum of 60 accommodation places,
operating in the houses of citizens or in independent
establishments that provide accommodation and
conditions to prepare and serve meals for tourists in
spaces properly designed.
Agro-touristic boarding houses are tourist reception
establishments having an accommodation capacity of up
to 8 rooms, functioning in citizens dwellings or independent
buildings providing tourist accommodation in special
spaces as well as lunch preparation conditions and
possibility to take part in household and handicraft
activities.
The establishments of touristic reception having
functions
of
touristic
accommodation
with
accommodation capacity of less than 5 places are not
included in the statistical survey.
functions of touristic accommodation do not
include: establishments of accommodation used
exclusively by owners or tenants, during more than one
year, no matter their classification; secondary dwellings
of population used for touristic purposes exclusively by
their owners; hostels, boarding - schools during school
year; hospital units (except for sanatoria and other
similar units exclusively practising touristic activities);
631
exclusiv activiti turistice); vagoanele dormitor;

adposturile i refugiile montane i similare; barcile i
dormitoarele pentru muncitori; cminele de btrni i
casele de copii.
n numrul structurilor de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic au fost cuprinse structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv. Se exclud structurile
a cror activitate a fost ntrerupt n vederea realizrii unor
reparaii capitale sau pentru modificri importante ale
capacitii de cazare sau / i a categoriei de ncadrare.
Locurile aferente structurilor de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic complementare
(csue, terenuri de campare etc.) la o structur de cazare
turistic de baz (hotel, motel, camping etc.) i utilizarea
acestor locuri sunt cuprinse la structura de baz.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic existent
(instalat) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare de
folosin turistic nscrise n ultimul act de recepie,
omologare sau clasificare al structurii de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic, exclusiv paturile
suplimentare care se pot instala n caz de necesitate.
Sunt luate n calcul numrul de locuri din structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune
(exprimat n locuri-zile) reprezint numrul de locuri
de cazare puse la dispoziia turitilor de ctre structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
nmulit cu numrul de zile ct sunt deschise structurile
n perioada considerat. Se exclud locurile din camerele
sau structurile nchise temporar din lips de turiti,
pentru reparaii sau pentru alte motive.
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune se calculeaz prin raportarea
numrului de nnoptri realizate, la capacitatea de
cazare turistic n funciune, din perioada respectiv.
632
sleeping cars; mountain shelters and refuges and

similar; huts and bedrooms for workers; elderly people
hostels and orphanages.
functions of touristic accommodation were included
the establishments existing on July 31, of the respective
year. The establishments whose activity was interrupted
for capital repairs or for changing the accommodation
capacity and / or category were excluded.
Basic unit also includes places afferent to the
establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation (houselets, camping grounds
a.s.o.) complementary to a basic establishment of touristic
accommodation (hotel, motel, camping a.s.o.) and their use.
Existing (installed) touristic accommodation
capacity represents the number of touristic accommodation
places recorded in the last reception, homologation or
classification document of the establishment of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation, the
additional beds that can be fixed if necessary, excluded. The
number of places in the establishments existing on July 31,
of the respective year are taken into calculation.
Touristic accommodation capacity in operation (by
places-days) represents the number of available
accommodation places for tourists in establishments of
touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation,
multiplied with the number of days when the establishments
are opened during the respective period. The places in
rooms or establishments temporarily closed because of lack
of tourists, for repairs or other reasons, are excluded.
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation are calculated by dividing the total
number of
overnight stays with the touristic
accommodation capacity in operation, in the respective
period.
ACTIVITATEA AGENIILOR DE TURISM
TRAVEL AGENCIES ACTIVITY
Sunt cuprinse n cercetarea statistic ageniile de

turism care acoper 85% din cifra de afaceri a activitii.
Ageniile de turism tour operatoare sunt acele
agenii de turism specializate n organizarea de
programe i aciuni turistice, pe care le comercializeaz
direct sau prin intermediul altor agenii de turism, pe
baz de contracte i convenii.
Ageniile de turism cu activitate de vnzare sunt
acele agenii de turism care vnd programele i aciunile
turistice ale tour operatorilor.
Aciunea turistic reprezint modalitatea specific
de desfurare i condiiile asigurate de operatorul
economic organizator pe parcursul cltoriei turistului.
Turitii participani la o aciune turistic sunt
persoanele care beneficiaz de serviciile oferite i
vndute de operatorul economic care organizeaz
activitatea turistic respectiv.
The statistical survey includes the travel agencies

which are covering 85% of the activity turnover.
Tour operator travel agencies are those travel
agencies specialized in the organisation of tourism
actions and programs, traded directly or by means of
other travel agencies based on contracts and
conventions.
Travel agencies with sale activity are those travel
agencies selling tourism actions and programs of tour
operators.
Touristic action represents the specific way and
conditions ensured by the organising economic operator
along the tourists travel.
Tourists participating to a touristic action are the
persons who benefit of the services provided and sold by
the economic operator organizing the respective touristic
activity.
CLTORIILE INTERNAIONALE NREGISTRATE

LA FRONTIERELE ROMNIEI
INTERNATIONAL TRIPS REGISTERED

AT ROMANIAS BORDERS
Vizitator internaional este, din punct de vedere

statistic, orice persoan care cltorete ctre o ar,
alta dect aceea n care i are reedina, pentru o
perioad care s nu depeasc 12 luni, scopul principal
al vizitei fiind altul dect exercitarea unei activiti
remunerate n ara vizitat.
Sosirile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor strini
nregistrai la intrarea n ar. Plecrile cuprind numrul
vizitatorilor romni care cltoresc n strintate i sunt
nregistrai la ieirea din ar. Aceeai persoan din
strintate poate realiza, n perioada respectiv, mai
multe cltorii n ar, fiind nregistrat de fiecare dat ca
o nou sosire. n acelai mod se procedeaz la plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate.
Urmtoarele categorii de cltori sunt excluse
din sosirile i plecrile vizitatorilor internaionali:
persoanele care intr sau ies din ar ca migrani;
diplomaii, reprezentanii consulari i membrii forelor
armate cnd se deplaseaz spre/dinspre locul unde
trebuie s-i exercite misiunea ntr-o alt ar; refugiaii
sau nomazii.
International visitor is, from the statistical point of

view any person who travels to a country, other than the
one of residence, for a period not exceeding 12 months;
the main purpose of his visit being other than carrying
out remunerated activity in the visited country.
Arrivals include the number of foreign visitors
registered at the borders. Departures include the
number of Romanian visitors who travel abroad,
registered at the borders. The same foreign person can
make several trips to the country in the respective period,
every new arrival being registered. The same applies for
the departures of the Romanian visitors abroad, too.
The following categories of travellers are
excluded from arrivals and departures of the
international visitors: persons who enter or leave the
country as migrants; diplomats, consular representatives
and members of the armed forces when travelling from
their country of origin towards their mission place in
another country; refugees or nomads.
CEREREA TURISTIC A REZIDENILOR DIN

ROMNIA
TOURISM
ROMANIA
DEMAND
OF THE
RESIDENTS
IN
Sfera de cuprindere a anchetei o constituie

persoanele rezidente din Romnia, cu vrsta de cel puin
15 ani mplinii, din cadrul unui eantion reprezentativ de
gospodrii.
nregistrarea datelor se face prin metoda interviului
fa n fa, rolul principal revenind anchetatorilor, care se
deplaseaz la locuinele cuprinse n eantionul anchetei.
Se obin informaii referitoare la numrul de turiti,
cltorii i nnoptri efectuate de rezidenii din Romnia
pentru plecrile n vacane (odihn, recreere, vizite la
prieteni i rude) i pentru afaceri i motive profesionale.
Eantionul anchetei cuprinde cca 8900 locuine/
trimestru, volumul lui fiind calculat pentru o probabilitate
de garantare a rezultatelor de 95% i o eroare de
reprezentativitate de 5%, asigurnd reprezentativitatea
la nivel naional pentru variabilele eseniale ale anchetei
(persoanele de 15 ani i peste, pe sexe i medii de
reziden - urban, rural).
La extragerea eantioanelor n perioada 2013-2014
au fost utilizate date privind populaia, neinfluenate de
migraia extern.
Se exclud cltoriile avnd ca scop exercitarea unei
activiti remunerate n locul vizitat, precum i cltoriile
fr nnoptare n locul vizitat.
The coverage of the survey consists of the

Romanian residents aged at least 15 years, within in a
representative sample of households.
The data are registered by face to face interviews,
the main role being played by surveyors who visit the
dwellings included in the survey sample. There, they
obtain information on the number of tourists, trips and
overnight stays of the residents in Romania as to the
holidays (rest, recreation, visits to friends and relatives)
as well as to business and professional reasons.
The survey sample includes about 8900 dwellings/
quarter, its volume being calculated for 95% probability
of results guarantee and 5% representativeness error,
providing the representativeness at national level for key
variables of the survey (persons aged 15 years and over,
by gender and residence area - urban, rural).
For samples extraction during 2013-2014, data on
population were used, not influenced by external
migration.
The trips having as purpose a remunerated activity
as well as the trips without overnight stay in the visited
place are excluded.
633
Numrul turitilor cazai n structurile de cazare turistic

Number of tourists accommodated in tourist accommodation establishments
20.G1
milioane turiti / million tourists
9
8
7
6
7,0
6,1
6,1
2009
2010
7,7
7,9
2012
2013
8,5
5
4
3
2
1
0
2011
2014
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea

de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice, n anul 2014
Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation
and touristic accommodation capacity, by touristic destinations, in 2014
20.G2
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic (numr)

Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation (number)
690
1924
451
1609
1318
138
Capacitatea de cazare existent (locuri)
Existing accommodation capacity (places)
55648
83625
Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri - zile)

Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places - days)
9329
15714
8862
83160
33576
28007
50996
4283
15195
570
Litoral 1)
Seaside 1)
Staiuni montane
Mountain resorts
Orae reedin de jude 3)

County residence towns 3)
Staiuni balneare
Spas
Delta Dunrii 2)
Danube Delta 2)
Alte localiti
Other localities
1) Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.

2) Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
3) Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
634
20.G3
Structura capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune, n anul 2014

Structure of touristic accommodation capacity in operation, in 2014
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hotels and motels
8,9%
4,0%
Pensiuni turistice
Touristic boarding houses
10,6%
Pensiuni agroturistice
Agro-touristic boarding houses
Vile turistice i bungalouri
Touristic villas and bungalows
10,7%
Alte structuri de primire

turistic
Other establishments of
touristic reception
65,8%
20.G4
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic, pe categorii de confort, n anul 2014

Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception, by category
of comfort, in 2014
mii nnoptri / thou overnight stays
8000
7295,1
7000
6000
5119,7
5000
4000
2801,2
3000
2000
1000
0
1481,3
378,3
691,8
5 stele
5 stars
1237,1
318,8
4 stele
4 stars
3 stele
3 stars
2 stele
2 stars
Turiti romni / Romanians
20.G5
531,7
29,9
1 stea
1 star
385,9
9,2
Neclasificate
Not classified
Turiti strini / Foreigners
nnoptrile pe categorii de confort, n anul 2014

Overnight stays, by category of comfort, in 2014
2,8%
1,9%
5,3%
5 stele / 5 stars
21,1%
4 stele / 4 stars
3 stele / 3 stars
26,8%
2 stele / 2 stars
42,1%
1 stea / 1 star
Neclasificate / Not classified
635
20.G6
Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei

International trips, registered at Romanian borders
milioane / million
14
12
11,7
10,9
11,4
11,1
10,9
10
8
7,6
7,6
7,5
7,9
8,0
12,3
8,4
6
4
2
0
2009
2010
2011
2012
2014
Plecri / Departures
Sosiri / Arrivals
20.G7
2013
Structura sosirilor vizitatorilor strini n Romnia,

dup mijloacele de transport utilizate1), n anul 2014
Structure of foreign visitors arrivals in Romania,
by means of transport used 1), in 2014
2,2%
Transport rutier
Road transport
20,0%
Transport feroviar
Railway transport
2,1%
Transport aerian
Air transport
75,7%
Transport naval
Sea transport
1) Include i cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Also includes by foot trips.
20.G8
Structura plecrilor vizitatorilor romni n strintate,

dup mijloacele de transport utilizate1), n anul 2014
Structure of Romanian visitors departures abroad,
by means of transport used 1), in 2014
0,2%
Transport rutier
Road transport
22,4%
Transport feroviar
Railway transport
1,3%
Transport aerian
Air transport
76,1%
636
Transport naval
Sea transport
20.1
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic1)

Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation1)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
5095
5222
5003
5821
6009
6130
Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Campinguri i uniti tip csu
Tabere de elevi i precolari
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
Spaii de cazare pe nave
1316
97
5
123
101
1012
111
878
1412
30
4
6
1397
114
4
134
100
1035
92
949
1354
32
4
7
1503
145
4
147
71
753
69
1050
1210
41
5
5
1606
178
3
146
84
863
70
1247
1569
39
6
10
1660
185
3
152
93
870
62
1335
1598
35
6
10
1685
204
5
162
105
866
62
1323
1665
35
9
9
Hotels and motels

Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Campings and houselet - type units
School and pre-school camps
Touristic halting places
Holiday villages
Ships accommodation spaces
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din anul 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la
hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.
1)
La 31 iulie. Structuri de cazare turistic cu cel puin 5 locuri-pat.
On July 31. Establishments of touristic accommodation at least 5 bed-places.
20.2
Capacitatea de cazare turistic

Touristic accommodation capacity
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Existent 1) (locuri)
1) (places)
Total
Existing
303486 311698 278503 301109 305707 311288
Hoteluri i moteluri
185315 191647 182368 189780 191823 194119
Hosteluri
4396
5218
6140
7562
8482
9116
Hanuri turistice
136
97
77
81
61
143
Cabane turistice
5887
5667
5928
5150
5183
5128
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 29420 29522 14533 15015 14610 15323
20325 21387 15071 17438 16908 16534
18875 16874 10689 10908
9851
9759
Pensiuni turistice
16653 18422 20499 25019 27325 27295
19783 20208 20683 27453 28775 30480
Popasuri turistice
2025
2043
1813
1847
1800
2209
Sate de vacan
215
157
307
352
372
717
456
456
395
504
517
465
Total
Hotels and motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
n funciune (mii locuri-zile)

In operation (thou places-days)
Total
61104 63808 68417 74136 77029 77677
Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
42432 44522 47582 49838 50645 51092

1162
1274
1456
1894
2185
2430
17
13
15
11
7
17
1426
1449
1455
1366
1396
1360
1105
1107
1331
1398
1294
1219
3166
2992
2990
3425
3489
3081
1855
1764
1842
1628
1552
1638
4903
5491
6000
7344
8179
8280
4735
4892
5378
6865
7933
8220
174
186
268
244
196
252
39
39
31
42
75
82
90
79
69
81
78
6
Hotels and motels

Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
1) La 31 iulie. Structuri de cazare turistic cu cel puin 5 locuri - pat.
637
20.3
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea

de cazare turistic, pe categorii de confort
Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation
and touristic accommodation capacity, by category of comfort
Total
5 stele
5 stars
2013
Categorii de confort
Category of comfort
4 stele
3 stele
2 stele
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 stea Neclasificate
1 star Not classified
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic 1) (numr)
Total
5 stele
5 stars
2014
Categorii de confort
Category of comfort
4 stele 3 stele 2 stele
1 stea Neclasificate
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 star Not classified
Establishments of touristic reception wich functions of touristic accommodation 1) (number)
Total
6009
120
631
2800
1853
482
123
6130
125
671
2954
1797
463
120
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
1445
215
185
3
152
93
870
62
1335
1598
35
6
10
29
61
14
15
1
252
1
1
84
131
159
1
2
703
95
85
79
13
307
737
769
4
4
4
391
95
74
31
26
222
394
597
21
1
1
65
22
22
26
28
193
58
58
10
-
5
3
4
3
15
25
3
62
1
2
1473
212
204
5
162
105
866
62
1323
1665
35
9
9
31
62
11
20
1
267
1
1
1
86
136
177
1
1
737
96
96
1
88
14
324
748
837
5
4
4
372
95
79
1
37
34
209
368
579
20
2
1
60
20
25
23
34
181
57
52
10
1
-
6
1
3
3
13
22
4
62
3
1
2
Capacitatea de cazare existent1) (locuri)
Total
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Existing accommodation capacity1) (places)
Total
305707
8162
44247
118535
100529
20178
14056
311288
8353
46408
125545
95596
20769
14617
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
183330
8493
8482
61
5183
14610
16908
9851
27325
28775
1800
372
517
7191
312
283
356
20
34883
120
730
1565
3134
3537
82
196
70492
3627
3715
2150
1528
6265
15823
14286
172
218
259
64133
3754
3122
1474
3951
5848
7322
9782
1053
72
18
5949
767
1446
954
6110
2822
741
814
575
-
682
345
199
61
485
2291
96
9851
22
24
186236
7883
9116
143
5128
15323
16534
9759
27295
30480
2209
717
465
7299
322
246
466
20
36803
84
120
730
1542
3115
3912
82
20
74574
3721
4093
60
2246
1516
6535
16184
15854
161
218
383
61081
3477
3290
22
1442
3042
5578
6968
9504
977
197
18
5732
645
1539
880
6919
2479
720
744
1071
40
-
747
40
110
61
440
3116
78
9759
62
180
24
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri-zile)
Total
Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places-days)
Total
77029
2835
13835
33387
21388
3347
2237
77677
2888
14467
34341
20418
3273
2290
Total
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
47866
2779
2185
7
1396
1294
3489
1552
8179
7933
196
75
78
2576
41
86
132
-
11260
41
40
377
995
1084
38
19829
1318
1028
596
239
1383
4787
4112
14
41
40
12704
1201
724
351
342
1403
2058
2443
135
27
-
1163
247
389
267
577
258
237
162
47
-
334
13
44
7
141
96
27
1552
16
7
-
48482
2610
2429
17
1360
1218
3081
1639
8280
8220
252
83
6
2602
61
81
144
-
11907
28
41
325
1007
1158
1
20459
1231
1086
4
598
102
1398
4979
4421
25
33
5
12183
1164
829
7
345
328
1049
15
1975
2361
130
32
-
1076
199
448
230
623
233
217
136
97
14
-
255
16
38
6
146
165
15
1624
21
4
-
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009, hotels for youth were assimilated to
1) La 31 iulie. Structuri de cazare turistic cu cel puin 5 locuri - pat.
638
639
20.4
Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare

turistic
Arrivals of tourists in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation
mii turiti / thou tourists
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
6141
6073
7032
7687
7943
8466
din care: strini

of which: foreigners
1276
1346
1517
1656
1717
1915
Hoteluri i moteluri
din care: strini
Hotels and motels
4750
1155
4798
1224
5589
1386
6011
1502
6160
1553
6558
1742
Hosteluri
din care: strini
Hostels
108
15
104
15
127
14
154
20
148
20
189
27
Hanuri turistice
din care: strini
Touristic inns
1
*)
1
*)
1
*)
1
*)
1
-
1
-
Cabane turistice
din care: strini
Touristic chalets
87
4
74
3
80
3
86
6
95
5
95
5

din care: strini
92
11
86
10
78
12
69
11
52
8
43
4

din care: strini
259
20
227
23
228
23
258
23
259
22
249
25

din care: strini
85
*)
66
*)
66
*)
52
*)
48
*)
60
1
Pensiuni turistice
din care: strini
412
44
407
43
480
46
586
57
653
64
704
69
din care: strini
326
19
290
20
361
25
447
30
502
38
549
41
10
*)
9
*)
11
*)
12
*)
13
1
15
1
Sate de vacan
din care: strini
Holiday villages
2
*)
2
*)
2
*)
4
*)
6
*)
3
*)

din care: strini
9
8
9
8
9
8
7
7
6
6
*)
*)
Popasuri turistice
din care: strini
640
20.5
nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic

Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation
mii / thou
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
17325
16051
17979
19166
19363
20280
2668
2767
3067
3297
3478
3768
Hoteluri i moteluri
din care: strini
Hotels and motels
13974
2334
13102
2441
14707
2733
15554
2914
15538
3075
16326
3396
Hosteluri
din care: strini
Hostels
241
37
224
36
277
32
335
42
358
44
428
55
Hanuri turistice
din care: strini
Touristic inns
2
*)
3
*)
2
*)
1
*)
1
-
2
-
Cabane turistice
din care: strini
Touristic chalets
154
7
134
5
143
8
152
13
168
12
170
12

din care: strini
229
21
206
19
205
20
181
16
146
15
121
7

din care: strini
739
47
582
49
610
46
666
52
670
54
595
56

din care: strini
407
1
311
1
276
1
201
1
195
1
238
5
Pensiuni turistice
din care: strini
813
105
802
101
929
105
1084
127
1197
144
1273
145
din care: strini
673
55
605
57
741
61
906
78
997
86
1082
91
28
1
21
1
25
1
26
1
31
1
36
1
4
*)
3
*)
3
*)
7
1
17
1
8
*)
61
60
58
57
61
60
53
52
45
45
1
*)
Total
din care: strini
Popasuri turistice
din care: strini
Sate de vacan
din care: strini
Holiday villages
din care: strini
641
20.6
Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice

Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by touristic destination
2013
2014
Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations
U.M.
Structuri de primire
turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic 4)
din care: hoteluri
Capacitatea existent 4)
din care: hoteluri
Capacitatea n
funciune
din care:
hoteluri
Sosiri
din care: strini
nnoptri
din care: strini
Indicii de utilizare net a
capacitii n funciune
Durata medie a ederii
1)
2)
3)
4)
Total
Litoral 1) Balnear Montan

Spas Mountain
Seaside 1)
resorts
Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations
Orae
Delta
reedin
Alte
Dunrii 2) de jude 3) localiti
Danube
County
Other
localities
Delta 2) residence
towns 3)
Total
Orae
Delta reedin
Alte
Litoral 1) Balnear Montan Dunrii 2) de jude 3) localiti
Spas Mountain Danube
County
Other
Seaside 1)
resorts
Delta 2) residence localities
towns 3)
M.U.
numr
numr
locuri
locuri
mii
locuri-zile
mii
locuri-zile
mii
mii
mii
mii
6009
1445
305707
183330
689
263
82563
62088
499
143
39953
29085
1497
176
48034
15816
135
17
4297
1758
1337
619
80081
60949
1852
227
50779
13634
6130
1473
311288
186236
690
268
83625
62417
451
121
33576
24118
1609
184
50996
16748
138
20
4283
1757
1318
627
83160
64472
1924
253
55648
16724
77029
8841
10370
14525
658
27772
14863
77677
9329
8862
15195
570
28007
15714
47866
7943
1717
19363
3478
7385
729
32
3085
140
8052
679
32
4138
129
5476
1241
127
2678
283
498
81
23
191
75
21780
3983
1308
7084
2494
4675
1230
195
2187
357
48482
8466
1915
20280
3768
7791
747
31
3248
163
6890
656
34
3577
133
5729
1291
132
2773
297
501
66
14
125
28
22178
4308
1486
7851
2751
5393
1398
218
2706
396
number
number
places
places
thou
places-days
thou
places-days
thou
thou
thou
thou
%
zile
25,1
2,4
34,9
4,2
39,9
6,1
18,4
2,2
29,0
2,4
25,5
1,8
14,7
1,8
26,1
2,4
34,8
4,4
40,4
5,4
18,2
2,1
22,0
1,9
28,0
1,8
17,2
1,9
%
days
Establishments of touristic
reception with functions
of touristic accommodation 4)
of which: hotels
Existing capacity 4)
of which: hotels
Capacity
in operation
of which:
hotels
Arrivals
of whom: foreigners
Overnight stays
Indices of net using of
Average duration of stay
Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.

Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
La 31 iulie. Structuri de cazare turistic cu peste 5 locuri - pat.
20.7
Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe forme de proprietate

Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by type of ownership
2013
2014
Forme de proprietate
Type of ownership
U.M.
Structuri de primire
turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic 1)
Capacitatea existent 1)
Capacitatea n funciune 2)
Sosiri
nnoptri
Indicii de utilizare net
a capacitii n funciune
Total
Majoritar
de stat
State
majority
Majoritar
privat
Private
majority
Forme de proprietate
Type of ownership
Total
Majoritar
de stat
State
majority
Majoritar
privat
Private
majority
M.U.
numr
6009
245
5764
6130
240
5890
number
locuri
mii locuri-zile
mii
mii
305707
77029
7943
19363
28724
5575
316
1693
276983
71454
7627
17670
311288
77677
8466
20280
26908
5733
335
1749
284380
71944
8131
18531
places
thou places-days
thou
thou
25,1
30,4
24,7
26,1
30,5
25,8
Establishments of touristic
reception with functions of
touristic accommodation 1)
Existing capacity 1)
Capacity in operation 2)
Arrivals
Overnight stays
Indices of net using of
1) La 31 iulie. / On July 31.

2) Dup forma de proprietate a persoanelor juridice i fizice care au administrat efectiv structurile de cazare turistic n perioada respectiv.
By ownership type of legal and and natural persons who effectively manead the establishments of accommodation during respective
period.
642
643
20.8
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune

Indices of net using the touristic accommodation capacity in operation
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
28,4
25,2
26,3
25,9
25,1
26,1
Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
32,9
20,7
12,5
10,8
20,7
23,3
21,9
16,6
14,2
16,3
9,2
68,0
29,4
17,6
25,1
9,2
18,6
19,5
17,6
14,6
12,4
11,3
7,5
73,3
30,9
19,0
10,8
9,8
15,4
20,4
15,0
15,5
13,8
9,6
10,7
88,7
31,2
17,7
10,6
11,1
13,0
19,5
12,3
14,8
13,2
10,6
15,5
65,4
30,7
16,3
10,8
12,0
11,3
19,2
12,6
14,6
12,6
16,1
23,6
58,7
32,0
17,6
10,7
12,5
9,9
19,3
14,6
15,4
13,2
14,3
10,5
11,3
Hotels and motels

Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice

Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action and touristic area
Numrul turitilor participani la aciunile turistice organizate de ageniile de turism
Number of tourists taking part in tourist actions organized by travel agencies
Activitatea
de incoming 1)
Incoming
activity 1)
2013
2014
Agenii tour operatoare
- Numr de turiti - total
118712 217705
Agenii cu activitate de vnzare
- Numr de turiti - total
14326
1808
Activitatea de
turism intern
Internal touristic
activity
2013
2014
Activitatea
de outgoing 2)
Outgoing
activity 2)
2013
2014
401726 374667 466683
709977
122527 127434 213360
Tour operator agencies

- Number of tourists - total
Sale activity agencies
317487 - Number of tourists - total
1) Pentru turitii strini care vin n Romnia. / For foreign tourists who come in Romania.
2) Pentru turitii romni care pleac n strintate. / For Roumanian tourists who leave abroad.
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice interne, pe zone turistice

Number of Romanian tourists taking part in internal tourist actions, by tourism areas
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare

Turiti - total
Zona litoral
Croaziere fluviale
Croaziere maritime
Delta Dunrii
Turism cultural
Pelerinaj religios
Zona montan
Zona balnear
Alte zone
644
Agenii cu activitate de vnzare

2013
2014
2013
2014
401726
173650
783
119
3521
4876
2597
61927
24756
129497
374667
183081
235
82
5129
3608
1024
58037
28438
95033
122527
45177
892
4
2737
3081
612
22308
13196
34520
127434
55075
70
600
1947
9426
308
19671
8001
32336
Tourists - total
Seaside area
River cruises
Sea cruises
Danube Delta
Cultural tourism
Religious pilgrimage
Mountain area
Spa area
Other area
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice

i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
and touristic area - continued
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 3)
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 3)
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare

2013
2014
2013
2014
TOTAL
Europa
Uniunea European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Albania
Elveia
Federaia Rus
Macedonia
Muntenegru
Norvegia
Republica Moldova
Serbia
Turcia
Ucraina
Bosnia i Heregovina
Islanda
Africa
din care:
Egipt
Maroc
Tunisia
Republica Africa de Sud
Alte ri din Africa
America de Nord
din care:
Canada
S.U.A.
409895
388949
293894
15334
723
86334
1766
1802
4412
1247
30
70
15150
15061
74798
20
20306
8
4253
1910
547
2500
7146
127
42
35860
88
4360
300
1107
554
183
1226
249
107
431
90489
274
55
80
355853
333591
265117
14557
1238
67537
4333
322
3161
509
24
15230
8928
77743
166
18659
3928
2839
431
2210
7219
2
31236
18
4827
235
71
366
365
105
401
66895
36
-
168265
157295
129951
11221
120
14692
1485
63
448
1099
10634
12190
23605
24429
6
43
1683
72
1080
6948
9
16969
58
3097
22
31
322
50
39
80
45
38
26717
-
186178
177825
138931
7534
647
17986
2724
113
428
6
2
13410
8998
28009
1
18711
20
6516
100
3309
2445
3
24340
19
3610
123
1
8
79
1
107
38575
-
3616
7522
623
555
2473
16
659
323
145
5851
37
1452
86
96
139
88
369
27
363
192
-
1561
2959
625
3955
175
1386
89
2870
625
3955
TOTAL
Europe
European Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Albania
Switzerland
Russian Federation
Macedonia
Montenegro
Norway
Republic of Moldova
Serbia
Turkey
Ukraine
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Island
Africa
of which:
Egypt
Morocco
Tunisia
Republic of South Africa
Other countries from Africa
North America
of which:
Canada
U.S.A.
3) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.
645
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice

i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
and touristic area - continued
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 3) - continuare
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 3) - continued
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare

America de Sud i Central

din care:
Cuba
Mexic
Argentina
Brazilia
Alte ri din
America de Sud
Asia
din care:
China
Iordania
Israel
Japonia
Thailanda
Alte ri din Asia
Australia, Oceania
i alte teritorii
din care:
Australia
2013
2014
2013
2014
1589
3812
959
793
262
568
38
38
116
1116
58
290
288
254
2
314
149
-
683
2232
415
330
12820
7581
8307
3050
353
11
1204
127
838
6736
655
45
1678
208
462
4533
3549
327
23
645
3763
319
100
447
61
272
1851
1360
388
456
1295
388
310
Australia, Oceania
and other territories
of which:
Australia
Countries and not

specified territories
ri i teritorii
nespecificate
South and Central America

of which:
Cuba
Mexico
Argentina
Brazil
Other countries from
South America
Asia
of which:
China
Jordan
Israel
Japan
Thailand
Other countries from Asia
3) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.
20.10
Numrul de cltorii i nnoptri, dup motivul principal al cltoriei

Number of travels and overnight stays, by main purpose of the travel
numr / number
Cltorii
nnoptri
Travels
Total
din care:
Vacane1)
din care:
Vizite la prieteni
i rude
Afaceri i motive
profesionale
Overnight stays
2013
2014
2013
2014
18502191
18124838
76738438
75075604
16802432
16448671
67381870
65862170
10072643
9967684
37886209
37466723
615553
492071
2725498
2438458
Total
of which:
Holidays1)
of which:
Visits to friends
and relatives
Business and
professional purpose
1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement, visits to friends and relatives.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia.

Source: Sample statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.
646
20.11
Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei

International trips registered at Romanias borders
dup mijloacele de transport utilizate / by means of transport used
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (mii sosiri)

Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (thou arrivals)
Total1)
din care:
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
7575
7498
7611
7937
8019
8442
5925
208
1277
164
5906
222
1215
154
5676
258
1509
168
6027
255
1469
186
6244
232
1347
196
6390
173
1690
189
Total1)
of which:
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
Plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate (mii plecri)

Departures of Romanian visitors abroad (thou departures)
Total1)
din care:
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
11723
10905
10936
11149
11364
12299
9335
214
2147
21
8261
195
2416
19
7920
216
2780
20
8464
201
2461
23
8794
187
2359
24
9362
158
2756
23
Total1)
of which:
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Indicii sosirilor vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (anul precedent = 100)

Indices of arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (previous year = 100)
Total
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
85,5
86,1
82,0
87,4
62,5
99,0
99,7
106,9
95,1
93,9
101,5
96,1
116,2
124,1
109,4
104,3
106,2
98,7
97,3
111,0
101,0
103,6
91,1
91,7
105,0
105,3
102,3
74,6
125,5
96,3
Total
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
Indicii plecrilor vizitatorilor romni n strintate (anul precedent = 100)

Indices of departures of Romanian visitors abroad (previous year = 100)
Total
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
89,7
89,9
82,4
89,3
73,0
93,0
88,6
91,2
112,5
90,5
100,3
95,9
110,7
115,1
108,4
101,9
106,9
93,1
88,5
112,9
101,9
103,9
93,3
95,9
102,7
108,2
106,5
84,3
116,8
98,1
Total
Road
Railway
Air
Naval

Sursa: Ministerul Afacerilor Interne.
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs.
647
20.12
Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane 1) i afaceri 2), pe ri de destinaie

Travels abroad for holidays 1) and business 2), by destination country
numr / number
vacane 1)
Cltorii pentru
Travels for holidays 1)
din care: vizite
Total
la prieteni i rude
of which:
visits to friends
and relatives
Total
2013
Total
2014
1060591 1100398
Europa - total
1044247 1079023
din care:
Uniunea European 1007458 1039720
Austria
78099
90670
Belgia
20008
7027
Bulgaria
156143 120466
Republica Ceh
6634
2410
Cipru
947
812
Croaia
2146
3490
Danemarca
3734
1303
Estonia
Finlanda
525
Frana
21159
45840
Germania
61850
92350
Grecia
177363 185649
Irlanda
986
1184
Italia
214846 265575
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
493
Malta
518
2270
Olanda
8638
5959
Polonia
5824
6466
Portugalia
4625
1433
Regatul Unit
12909
14633
Slovacia
2585
Slovenia
Spania
94818
79441
Suedia
474
536
Ungaria
132134 112206
Republica Moldova
10433
16743
Turcia
17012
19223
Ucraina
5197
548
Elveia
1759
1013
Serbia
2388
909
2013
2014
2013
2014
Cltorii
pentru
afaceri 2)
Travels
for
business 2)
2013
2014
946165 1013478 371022 436400 114426 86920 Total

931700
896670
66728
14418
152428
6634
2146
3734
525
18527
33948
176048
986
188955
493
518
5531
4083
4625
12909
76668
474
126292
10433
17012
5197
2388
994950 364527 423182 112547 84073 Europe - total

of which:
959079 353154 403831 110788 80641 European Union
83227 11207
17573 11371 7443
Austria
7027 14418
4604
5590
Belgium
119464
2223
3181
3715 1002
Bulgaria
2410
3506
Czech Republic
812
812
947
Cyprus
3490
Croatia
1303
1303
Denmark
Estonia
525
Finland
44243 12872
25291
2632 1597
France
67143 31424
58606 27902 25207
Germany
181351 23524
7030
1315 4298
Greece
1184
986
1184
Ireland
239391 142050 165294 25891 26184
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
2270
Malta
3927
5531
1520
3107 2032
Netherlands
5104
1741 1362
Poland
1433
1928
497
Portugal
11165
6511
8105
- 3468
United Kingdom
2585
Slovakia
Slovenia
78500 48731
44657 18150
941
Spain
536
474
536
Sweden
105099 47244
63638
5842 7107
Hungary
14324 10433
14324
- 2419 Republic of Moldova
19223
3570
- Turkey
548
940
548
- Ukraine
1759 1013 Switzerland
909
909
-
Asia
5530
4764
3651
3719
2274
3719
1879
America de Nord
5909
15863
5909
14061
4221
9499
1802 North America
America de Sud
840
840
- South America
Africa
748
748
- Africa
Australia i
Oceania
Australia and
- Oceania
Not specified
countries and
- territories
ri i
teritorii
nespecificate
4065
4065
1045 Asia
1)
Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2)
Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.
648
20.13
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia, pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile

vizitatorilor romni n strintate
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main origin countries and departures
of Romanian visitors abroad
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Mii sosiri / Thou arrivals

Total
7575
7498
7611
7937
8019
8442
Total
Europa - total
din care:
Uniunea European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Belarus
Macedonia
Muntenegru
Republica Moldova
Serbia
Federaia Rus
Turcia
Ucraina
7203
7098
7180
7473
7526
7815
4799
180
37
877
101
8
25
13
4
9
150
443
90
11
375
4
10
1
1
67
223
20
104
114
35
67
19
1836
43
12
1043
1701)
73
258
724
4456
177
42
786
80
8
20
11
4
8
131
395
71
10
331
4
9
1
2
66
238
47
92
98
23
63
24
1735
56
18
1216
2441)
92
265
672
4391
193
50
797
80
10
19
14
4
11
153
381
83
13
352
4
9
1
2
78
250
47
109
84
17
77
26
1546
57
19
1330
2501)
120
271
648
4673
218
47
944
96
9
19
14
4
7
150
439
77
13
340
4
11
1
3
76
301
41
113
100
19
74
25
1547
96
21
3
1120
286
159
267
740
4719
200
48
1136
90
7
12
12
5
7
136
448
76
11
332
6
10
1
2
71
300
53
104
100
23
64
22
1443
143
24
3
995
319
176
254
794
4996
202
55
1209
84
9
22
15
7
7
147
470
72
17
355
6
12
2
3
78
308
62
140
97
21
76
25
1495
58
25
3
1277
312
73
255
716
Europe - total
of which:
European Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Belarus
Macedonia
Montenegro
Republic of Moldova
Serbia
Russian Federation
Turkey
Ukraine
17
21
22
24
25
28
169
171
182
207
209
294
119
117
123
144
142
221
171
195
211
216
241
285
76
81
83
80
95
136
14
13
15
16
17
19
Australia and Oceania
*)
Not specified countries
11364
12299
Africa
din care:
Egipt
America
din care:
Asia
din care:
Israel
Australia i Oceania
ri nespecificate
Africa
of which:
Egypt
America
of which:
Asia
of which:
Israel
Mii plecri / Thou departures

Total
11723
10905
10936
11149
Total
1)
Inclusiv Muntenegru. / Including Montenegro.

Sursa: Ministerul Afacerilor Interne.
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs.
649
20.14
Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane 1) i afaceri 2), pe zone turistice,
dup durata i organizatorul cltoriei
Internal travels of residents for holidays 1) and business 2), by touristic area,
by travel duration and organizer
numr / number
Zone turistice
Total
Ora
Town
Litoral
Seaside
Touristic areas
Zon rural, inclusiv
lacuri, ruri
Rural area, including
lakes, rivers
2013
2014
Zon montan
Mountain area
Alte zone
Other areas
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
5000931
34879
26042
3607436
3515652
230712
180310
Total
3570732
1233560
273957
68884
16088
3400244
1269837
244193
67100
19557
19420
9043
1085
5331
-
19954
6088
-
2081620
1367780
134869
18372
4795
2247045
1098918
142720
19141
7828
161955
43783
23382
1592
-
139948
33362
7000
-
Travel duration
1 - 3 overnight stays
29 overnight stays and over
285487
78333
13182
1571
18857
94167
3262
-
1699
181516
13097
173599
95646
1057
-
2878
2898
3336
1499262
11394
1431285
1681
5121277
1167
4834397
308
31309
24343
5681
3367079
6372
3175361
218377
171109
10227
11227
25510
52343
40063
64674
11278
3425
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
Total
16357394
15840344
5498228
5299683
1822918
1817726
5163221
Durata cltoriei
1 - 3 nnoptri
4 - 7 nnoptri
8 - 14 nnoptri
15 - 28 nnoptri
29 nnoptri i peste
10360503
5002890
794315
148726
50960
10207523
4711604
731671
143779
45767
4198007
1049783
185977
41146
23315
4108593
943239
177152
54371
16328
328769
1298941
175045
13401
6762
291739
1360160
160606
3167
2054
515088
69847
498924
384745
52158
8999
18103
112002
263913
46180
38529
15484355
35589
14638233
27523
5247051
16656
5001738
249575
282853
162497
151184
Organizatorul cltoriei
Agenii de turism
Sindicat
Oficii de pensii, Ministerul Muncii,
Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i
Persoanelor Vrstnice
Pe cont propriu
Alte mijloace (asociaii
profesionale, culturale,
religioase etc.)
Croaziere
Cruises
Travel organizer
Travel agencies
Union
Pension offices, the Ministry
of Labour, Family, Social
Protection and Elderly Persons
On own account
Other means (professional,
cultural, religious
associations a.s.o.)
1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2) Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.

650
651
FINANE
FINANCES
21
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
21.1 Execuia bugetului de stat ....................................... 657
Execution of the state budget
21.2 Execuia bugetelor locale ....................................... 659
Execution of the local budgets
21.3 Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat ........ 661
Execution of the state social insurance budget
21.4 Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al
Annual average reference exchange rate of
monedei naionale, fa de principalele valute ........ 662
national currency, as against main currencies
21.5 Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia ............. 663
Broad money and its counterpart
21.6 Creditul intern .......................................................... 664
Domestic credit
21.7 Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale
Monetary balance sheet of the National
a Romniei .............................................................. 665

21.8 Bilanul monetar agregat al altor instituii
financiare monetare ................................................. 666
21.9 Balana de pli ....................................................... 668
21.10 Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate,
Bank of Romania
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of other
financial institutions
Balance of payments
Insurance, by activity fields,
n anul 2014 ............................................................ 672
in 2014
21.11 Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate .... 674
Insurance companies, by type of ownership
21.12 Investiiile societilor de asigurri .......................... 674
Investments of insurance companies
Teritorial
21.13 Execuia bugetelor locale, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2014 ...................................................................
Territorial
Execution of the local budgets, at territorial level,
in 2014
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele privind
execuia bugetului de stat; execuia bugetelor locale
i execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat;
Ministry of Public Finances, for data concerning
execution of the state budget; execution of the local
budgets and execution of the state social insurance
budget;
National Bank of Romania, for data concerning
balance of payments; annual average reference
exchange rate of national currency, as against main
currencies; broad money and its counterpart;
domestic credit; monetary balance sheet of the
National Bank of Romania; aggregate monetary
balance sheet of other financial institutions ;
Financial Supervisory Authority, for data concerning
insurance companies, by type of ownership;
investments of insurance companies and insurance,
by activity fields.
654
TABLES CONTENTS
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind

balana de pli; cursul de schimb mediu anual de
referin al monedei naionale, fa de principalele
valute; masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia;
creditul intern; bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a
Romniei; bilanul monetar agregat al altor instituii
financiare monetare;
Autoritatea de Supraveghere Financiar, pentru
datele privind societile de asigurri, pe forme de
proprietate; investiiile societilor de asigurri i
asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate.
21.G1
Structura veniturilor bugetului public naional

Structure of national public budget revenues
2014
2013
26,5%
26,1%
48,1%
25,4%
47,1%
26,8%
Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget
21.G2
Structura cheltuielilor bugetului public naional

Structure of national public budget expenditure
2013
2014
24,1%
22,0%
53,1%
53,8%
24,2%
22,8%
Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget
Not: Bugetul public naional include: bugetul de stat, bugetele locale i bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat.
Note: The national public budget includes: state budget, local budgets and state social insurance budget.
655
21.G3
Structura capitalului social subscris al societilor de asigurri

Structure of subscribed share capital of insurance companies
2009
2014
3,2%
11,0%
Proprietate privat mixt

Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton
Private domestic ownership
96,8%
89,0%
21.G4
Structura capitalului social vrsat al societilor de asigurri

Structure of paid up share capital of insurance companies
2014
2009
3,1%
10,6%

96,9%
89,4%
21.G5
Structura investiiilor societilor de asigurri

Structure of investments of insurance companies
%
100
80
60
41,6
39,0
37,8
41,9
2,4
2,3
2,1
58,7
60,1
55,5
61,3
2010
2011
2012
2013
2,6
36,2
2,5
32,2
1,7
40
20
0
56,0
2009
Plasamente
Investments
656
Active circulante
Current assets
66,1
2014
Alte active
Other assets
21.1
Execuia bugetului de stat

Execution of the state budget
Denumirea indicatorilor
VENITURI - total
Venituri curente
Venituri fiscale
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri
din capital
din capital de la persoane juridice
Impozit pe profit
Alte impozite pe venit, profit
i ctiguri din capital
de la persoane juridice
din capital de la persoane fizice
Impozit pe venit
Cote i sume defalcate din
impozitul pe venit
Impozit pe salarii - total
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii
Taxa pe valoarea adugat
Sume defalcate din taxa
pe valoarea adugat
Alte impozite i taxe generale
pe bunuri i servicii
Accize
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor,
autorizarea utilizrii bunurilor
sau pe desfurarea de activiti
Impozit pe comerul exterior
i tranzaciile internaionale
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale
Contribuii de asigurri
Contribuiile angajatorilor
Contribuiile asigurailor
Venituri nefiscale
Vnzri de bunuri i servicii
Venituri din capital
Operaiuni financiare
ncasri din rambursarea
mprumuturilor acordate
Subvenii
Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori
n contul plilor efectuate
i prefinanri
Alte sume primite de la UE
Sume n curs de distribuire
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2013
2014
90945,1
86694,0
80175,1
94513,7
86878,3
80538,1
20039,4
22014,9
12146,2
10893,2
13115,8
12190,3
1253,0
925,5
7893,2
22512,5
8387,7
23441,7
-14619,3
-15054,0
1)
1,4
51,0
59432,2
51827,0
511,4
-0,1
1685,3
56187,7
50878,5
-15216,7
-19290,8
419,1
19798,0
1017,3
22755,5
2604,8
827,2
620,0
31,1
160,5
161,0
-0,5
6358,4
4177,5
2180,9
299,8
6,6
643,0
7,3
175,3
175,0
0,3
6164,9
4309,1
1855,8
286,3
118,5
6,6
-
118,5
18,8
4309,9
-365,2
4783,9
2155,2
272,7
Indicators name
REVENUES - total
Current revenues
Fiscal revenues
Tax on income, profit and
capital earnings
Tax on income, profit and capital
earnings from legal persons
Tax on profit
Other taxes on income,
profit and capital earnings
from legal persons
Tax on income, profit and capital
earnings from natural persons
Tax on income
Shares and amounts broken down
from tax on income
Other taxes on income, profit
and capital earnings
Tax on salaries - total
Taxes and duties on ownership
Taxes and duties on goods and services
Value added tax
Amounts broken down from
value added tax
Other general taxes and duties
on goods and services
Excise duties
Duties on using goods, authorization
on using goods or on carrying
out activities
Taxes on foreign trade and
international transactions
Other taxes and fiscal duties
Insurance contributions
Employers contributions
Employed contributions
Nonfiscal revenues
Sales of goods and services
Capital revenues
Financial operations
Cashings from refund
of granted loans
Subsidies
Amounts received from EU / other
donors in the payments made
and prefinancing account
Other amounts received from EU
Amounts under distribution
1) Sub 0,1 / Under 0.1.
657
21.1
Execuia bugetului de stat - continuare

Execution of the state budget - continued
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2013
2014
CHELTUIELI - total
110128,1
Cheltuieli curente
105691,2
19890,1
Bunuri i servicii
4405,5
Dobnzi
9208,1
Subvenii
3290,4
Transferuri ntre uniti ale
administraiei publice
27854,8
Alte transferuri
11251,5
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe
nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare
12031,9
Asisten social
13368,9
nerambursabile aferente cadrului
financiar 2014-2020
Alte cheltuieli
1980,8
Cheltuieli aferente programelor
cu finanare rambursabil
2409,2
2446,0
Active nefinanciare
1794,4
Active financiare
651,6
2662,5
mprumuturi
35,1
Rambursri de credite
2627,4
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni
i recuperate n anul curent
-671,6
115615,9
110670,4
21239,7
5169,6
8724,3
4015,3
CHELTUIELI - total
Servicii publice generale
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe
Cercetare fundamental i
cercetare - dezvoltare
Alte servicii publice generale
Tranzacii privind datoria public
i mprumuturi
Transferuri cu caracter general
ntre diferite nivele ale administraiei
Aprare, ordine public
i siguran naional
Aprare
Ordine public i siguran naional
Cheltuieli social-culturale
nvmnt
Sntate
Cultur, recreere i religie
Asigurri i asisten social
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine,
mediu i ape
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public
Protecia mediului
Aciuni economice
Aciuni generale economice, comerciale
i de munc
Combustibili i energie
Industria extractiv, prelucrtoare
i construcii
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur
i vntoare
Transporturi
Comunicaii
Cercetare i dezvoltare n domeniul
economic
Alte aciuni economice
Cheltuieli din sume rmase neutilizate
n anul anterior
110128,1
42436,1
11212,4
115615,9
43767,7
12892,2
1365,3
966,9
1481,2
1845,1
EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-)
29988,5
11443,6
11698,7
13837,5
31,9
2953,6
1567,7
2850,0
2429,3
420,7
2733,7
113,6
2620,1
-638,2
11398,7
10977,9
17492,8
16571,3
18428,4
4967,6
13460,8
25477,9
3867,2
2725,3
1700,9
17184,5
20394,4
5668,4
14726,0
26679,0
4442,4
3143,6
1871,4
17221,6
2839,8
1272,9
1566,9
20945,9
5722,3
3731,1
1991,2
19052,5
2677,9
162,9
1698,4
133,1
127,5
148,1
5811,8
11904,9
149,0
5678,6
11102,3
39,6
85,8
26,1
97,1
41,7
113,6
-19183,0
-21102,2
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. / Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
658
Indicators name
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Subsidies
Transfers among general
government units
Other transfers
Projects financed from post-accession
grants
Social assistance
grants relating to financiar
framework 2014-2020
Other expenditure
Expenditure related
to grants
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Fiscal assets
Loans
Credit refunds
Payments in previous years
and recovered in current year
EXPENDITURE - total
General public services
Public authorities and external actions
Fundamental research and
research - development
Other general public services
Transactions on public debt
and loans
General transfers among various
administration levels
Defence, public order
and national security
Defence
Public order and national security
Social-cultural expenditure
Education
Health
Culture, recreation and religion
Insurance and social assistance
Services and public development,
dwellings, environment and waters
Dwellings, services and public development
Environment protection
Economic activities
General economic, commercial
and labour activities
Fuel and energy
Mining and quarrying, manufacturing
and construction
Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture
and hunting
Transport
Communications
Research and development in economic
field
Other economic activities
Expenditure from unused amounts
in prior year
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)
21.2
Execuia bugetelor locale

Execution of the local budgets
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2013
VENITURI - total
Venituri curente
Indicators name
2014
48092,6 53666,2 REVENUES total

38127,3 43028,2
Venituri fiscale
35915,3
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital 14879,6
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din
capital de la persoane juridice
32,5
Impozit pe profit
32,5
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital
de la persoane fizice
14835,1
Impozit pe venit
221,9
12,0
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate
4352,2
Impozit i tax pe cldiri
2991,0
Impozit i tax pe teren
1093,7
Taxe judiciare de timbru
i alte taxe de timbru
218,5
Alte impozite i taxe pe proprietate
49,0
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii
16520,3
Sume defalcate din taxa pe valoare adugat 15239,9
Alte impozite i taxe generale pe bunuri
i servicii
10,6
Taxe pe servicii specifice
25,8
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor, autorizarea utilizrii
bunurilor sau pe desfurarea de activiti
1244,0
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale
163,2
1278,9
166,1
Fiscal revenues
Tax on income, profit and capital earnings
from legal persons
Tax on profit
from natural persons
Tax on salaries
Other taxes on income, profit
and capital earnings
Taxes and duties on ownership
Tax on buildings
Tax on land
Judicial stamp duties
and other stamp duties
Other taxes and duties on ownership
Taxes and duties on goods and services
Amounts broken down from value added tax
Other general taxes and duties on goods
and services
Duties on specific services
Duties on using goods, authorization on using
goods or carrying out activities
Other fiscal taxes and duties
2212,0
789,9
1422,1
2355,6
893,9
1461,7
Non-fiscal revenues
Sales of goods and services
259,4
**)
218,5
**)
259,7
ncasri din rambursarea mprumuturilor acordate 259,7
Subvenii
5218,9
Subvenii de la alte nivele
ale administraiei publice
5218,9
Subvenii de la bugetul de stat
5021,7
din care:
Retehnologizarea centralelor termice
i electrice de termoficare
24,6
Finanarea programului de pietruire a drumurilor
comunale i alimentare cu ap a satelor
*)
Finanarea drepturilor acordate persoanelor
cu handicap
2168,4
Subvenii primite din Fondul de Intervenie
30,8
Finanarea lucrrilor de cadastru imobiliar
Subvenii de la alte admninistraii
197,2
din care:
Subvenii primite de la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj ctre bugetele locale, pentru finanarea
programelor pentru ocuparea temporar a forei
de munc i subvenionarea locurilor de munc 3,8
n contul plilor efectuate i prefinanri
4227,3
165,9
165,9
6887,5
Venituri nefiscale
Venituri din capital
Venituri din privatizare
40672,6
15371,6
Current revenues
47,4
47,4
15314,4
250,2
9,8
4499,8
3158,1
1139,6
148,3
53,8
20635,1
19310,1
15,8
30,3
6887,5
6594,6
32,8
2231,2
157,5
4,1
292,9
2,2
3366,1
Capital revenues
Income from privatisation
Cashings from refund of granted loans
Subsidies
Subsidies from other levels
of general government
Subsidies from the state budget
of which:
Retechnologization of thermal and
electric heating stations
Financing commercial roads stoning program
and villages water supply
Financing disabled persons rights
Subsidies from Intervention Fund
Financing land register works
Subsidies from other administration
of which:
Subsidies from unemployment insurance
budget to local budgets, to finance labour
force temporary employment programs
and job subsiding
Amounts recived from EU / other donors in the
payments made prefinancing account
659
21.2
Execuia bugetelor locale - continuare

Execution of the local budgets - continued
2013
2014
CHELTUIELI - total
Cheltuieli curente
Bunuri i servicii
Dobnzi
Subvenii
Fonduri de rezerv
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice
Alte transferuri
Asisten social
Alte cheltuieli
Active nefinanciare
Active financiare
mprumuturi
Rambursri de credite
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate
n anul curent
47380,4
39677,8
13571,5
10923,9
841,3
1827,5
2810,3
499,1
52101,1
42880,9
15921,9
11804,0
688,2
2076,5
1,0
3059,7
581,9
5308,0
3136,2
760,0
6432,0
6147,0
285,0
1503,2
0,1
1503,1
4723,2
3256,6
767,9
7795,1
7586,8
208,3
1621,3
6,1
1615,2
-232,6
-196,2
CHELTUIELI - total
Servicii publice generale
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe
Alte servicii publice generale
Tranzacii privind datoria public i mprumuturi
Transferuri cu caracter general ntre diferite
nivele ale administraiei publice
Aprare, ordine public i siguran naional
Aprare
Ordine public i siguran naional
Cheltuieli social-culturale
nvmnt
Sntate
Cultur, recreere i religie
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine,
mediu i ape
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public
Protecia mediului
Aciuni economice
Aciuni generale economice, comerciale i
de munc
Combustibili i energie
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur i vntoare
Transporturi
Alte aciuni economice
47380,4 52101,1
5825,8
6328,5
4600,7
5224,3
347,9
379,7
864,7
713,1
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice.

Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
660
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
12,5
11,4
651,7
630,4
16,7
14,6
635,0
615,8
22999,8 25696,5
11970,7 13974,9
1032,2
1250,8
3680,5
3943,3
6316,4
6527,5
7340,8
7919,1
4666,3
4950,7
2674,5
2968,4
10562,3 11526,6
349,2
1443,2
110,7
8369,8
289,4
286,4
1539,9
141,1
9260,1
299,1
712,2
1565,1
Indicators name
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Subsidies
Reserve funds
Transfers among general government units
Other transfers
grants
Social assistance
Other expenditure
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Financial assets
Loans
Credit refunds
Payments in previous years and received
in current year
EXPENDITURE - total
General public services
Public authorities and external actions
Other general public services
Transactions on public debt and loans
General transfers among various public
administration levels
Defence, public order and national security
Defence
Public order and national security
Social-cultural expenditure
Education
Health
Culture, recreation and religion
Services and public development, dwellings,
environment and waters
Dwellings, services and public development
Environment protection
Economic activities
General economic, trade and labour activities
Fuel and energy
Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture and hunting
Transport
Other economic activities
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)
21.3
Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat

Execution of the state social insurance budget
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
Indicators name
2013
2014
50129,1
52318,9
REVENUES total
Venituri curente
38066,8
Contribuii de asigurri
37899,8
Contribuiile angajatorilor
27622,3
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de angajatori
27339,8
Contribuii de asigurri pentru accidente
de munc i boli profesionale datorate
de angajatori
282,5
Contribuiile asigurailor
10277,5
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de asigurai
12861,7
Contribuii de asigurri sociale datorate de
persoane asigurate pe baz de contract
de asigurare
193,4
Contribuii facultative ale asigurailor
2,9
Contribuii de asigurare pentru accidente
de munc i boli profesionale datorate de
alte persoane fizice care ncheie asigurarea
**)
Contribuia la fondul de pensii, administrat
privat
-3128,6
Restituiri de contribuii de asigurri sociale
de stat
**)
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de la persoane
care realizeaz venituri de natur profesional
cu caracter ocazional
***)
Contribuii de asigurri sociale ale persoanelor
care realizeaz venituri de natur profesional,
altele dect cele de natur salarial,
pltite de angajatori
5,7
Contribuii de asigurri sociale ale persoanelor
pentru perioadele n care acestea nu au avut
calitatea de asigurat n sistemul de pensii
***)
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat datorate
de persoane care realizeaz venituri din activiti
independente, activiti agricole i asocieri
278,4
Contribuia individual de asigurri sociale
datorat de persoanele care realizeaz venituri
din drepturi de proprietate intelectual
19,4
Contribuia individual de asigurri sociale
datorat de persoanele care realizeaz venituri
din activiti desfurate n baza
contractelor / conveniilor civile ncheiate
potrivit Codului civil, precum i
a contractelor de agent
44,6
Venituri nefiscale
167,0
75,8
Venituri din dobnzi
75,8
91,2
Subvenii
12254,2
n contul plilor efectuate i prefinanri
19,2
Sume n curs de distribuire
-211,1
38691,5
38555,5
28212,8
Current revenues
Insurance contributions
Employers contributions
VENITURI total
27920,9
Employers social insurance contributions

Employers insurance contributions for
labour accidents and professional
diseases
Insured contributions
291,9
10342,7
13709,0
Insured state social insurance contributions
186,1
3,2
1)
-3877,2
-
***)
1,8
2)
256,2
20,8
42,8
136,0
35,1
35,1
100,9
13471,9
-1,6
157,1
Social insurance contributions due by

insured based on insurance contracts
Insured facultative contributions
Insurance contributions for labour accidents
and professional diseases from other natural
persons insured
Private administered pension fund
contribution
Return duties of state social insurance
contributions
Social insurance contributions from people
who derive income from occasional
professional nature
Social insurance contributions of persons
who derive income from professional nature,
other than those of salary nature, paid
by employers
Social insurance contributions of persons for
the periods in which they were not in
the position of pension system insured
Insured state social insurance
contributions from independent activities,
agricultural activities and associations
Insured social individual contribution
from intellectual property rights
Insured social individual contribution from
activities based on contracts / civil
agreements concluded according to
Civil Code as well as of agent
contracts
Non-fiscal revenues
Income from interests
Income from goods and services
Subsidies
Amounts received from EU / other donors
in the payments made and prefinancing account
Amounts under distribution
1) Sub 0,1 / Under 0.1.

2) Sub 0,001 / Under 0.001.
661
21.3
Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat - continuare

Execution of the state social insurance budget - continued
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
CHELTUIELI - total
Cheltuieli curente
Bunuri i servicii
Dobnzi
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei
publice
Asisten social
Active nefinanciare
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni
i recuperate n anul curent
CHELTUIELI - total
Cheltuieli social - culturale
pentru accidente
de munc i boli profesionale
2013
2014
49915,5
49950,5
154,8
384,4
23,8
47363,3
47388,7
174,0
368,2
8,4
0,7
0,7
9,4
49377,4
1,6
1,6
16,6
46820,8
4,5
4,5
-36,6
-29,9
49915,5
49915,5
49818,7
47363,3
47363,3
47263,9
96,8
99,4
213,6
4955,6
Indicators name
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Transfers among public administration
units
grants
Social assistance
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Payments in previous years
and recovered in current year
EXPENDITURE - total
Social -cultural expenditure
for labour
accidents and professional diseases
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT ( - )
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice.

Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
21.4
lei / dolar SUA
lei / euro
Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al monedei naionale, fa de

principalele valute
Annual average reference exchange rate of national currency, as against
main currencies
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
3,0493
4,2373
3,1779
4,2099
3,0486
4,2379
3,4682
4,4560
3,3279
4,4190
3,3492
4,4446
Not: Cursul de schimb mediu anual se calculeaz ca medie aritmetic simpl a cursurilor valutare medii lunare.
Note: Annual average exchange rate is calculated as simple arithmetic mean of monthly average exchange rates.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.
662
lei / USD
lei / euro
21.5
Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia (la sfritul perioadei)

Broad money and its counterpart (end of period)
Indicators name
2009
2010
2011
189630,3
202772,6
216207,9
222017,7 241547,1 261831,2
79361,5
81592,3
85834,1
89020,2 100310,6 118581,6
23967,6
26793,6
30610,3
31476,7
34784,4
39890,4
55393,9
54798,7
55223,8
57543,5
65526,2
78691,3
108651,5
117979,8
126224,8
132809,4 140940,4 142991,1
108651,5
117979,8
126224,8
132809,4 140940,4 142991,1
188013,0
199572,1
212058,9
221829,6 241251,0 261572,7
1617,3
3200,5
4148,9
188,1
296,1
258,5
117,6
477,4
15,2
63,2
134,7
1617,3
3062,9
3655,5
20,0
16,0
155,5
155,5
ACTIVE EXTERNE NETE1)

NET FOREIGN ASSETS1)
22216,8
23992,7
20788,3
35291,3
65581,3
94281,9
ACTIVE INTERNE NETE

NET DOMESTIC ASSETS
167413,5
178779,9
195419,6
Masa monetar n sens larg (M3) - Total

Extended broad money (M3) - Total
Masa monetar n sens restrns (M1) - Total
Narrow broad money (M1) - Total
Numerar n circulaie
Currency in circulation
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
Masa monetar intermediar
- Masa monetar n sens restrns (M2-M1)
Intermediate broad money
- Narrow broad money (M2-M1)
din care:
of which:
Depozite cu durata iniial de
pn la doi ani inclusiv
Deposits with an agreed maturity
of up to and including two years
Masa monetar intermediar (M2) - Total
Intermediate broad money (M2) - Total
Masa monetar n sens larg
- Masa monetar intermediar (M3-M2) - Total
Extended broad money
- Intermediate broad money (M3-M2) - Total
mprumuturi din operaiuni repo
Repos
Aciuni / uniti de fond ale fondurilor
de pia monetar (emise)
Money market fund shares / units (outstanding)
Titluri de natura datoriei
Debt securities
2012
2013
2014
186726,4 175965,9 167549,3
Not: ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea
statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: Starting with June 2010, Norms No 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No 13/2006 on
the statistical reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet.
1) Se calculeaz prin scderea din activele externe a pasivelor externe. Conform noilor standarde statistice internaionale (SEC 2010),
ncepnd cu luna decembrie 2014, alocrile de DST de la FMI sunt incluse n pasivele externe.
After deducting foreign liabilities from foreign assets. Starting with December 2014, according to the new international statistical
standards (ESA 2010), the IMFs SDR allocations are included in foreign liabilities.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
663
21.6
Creditul intern (la sfritul perioadei)

Domestic credit (end of period)
Indicators name
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
246697,9
270668,0
293952,9
304689,0
298922,5
296710,8
Credit acordat sectorului privat - total 199887,1

Loans to the private sector - total
209293,6
223037,1
225836,2
218462,3
211164,1
79711,7
77358,5
81658,7
84722,8
85354,0
92100,0
Credite pe termen scurt - total

Short-term credits - total
26074,7
25718,6
30104,9
33411,3
29341,7
27464,9
Credite pe termen mediu - total

Medium-term credits - total
19558,3
19315,7
19525,0
22127,2
27880,7
33497,1
Credite pe termen lung - total

Long-term credits - total
34078,7
32324,2
32028,8
29184,3
28131,6
31138,1
Credite n valut - total

Foreign currency credits - total
120175,4
131935,1
141378,4
141113,4
133108,3
119064,1
Credite pe termen scurt - total

Short-term credits - total
19791,6
20164,6
22642,1
21348,3
17863,7
13706,4
Credite pe termen mediu - total

Medium-term credits - total
20436,0
23321,1
24839,7
24769,4
23327,0
21254,5
Credite pe termen lung - total

Long-term credits - total
79947,8
88449,4
93896,6
94995,7
91917,7
84103,2
Credit guvernamental1) - total
46810,8
61374,5
70915,8
78852,8
80460,2
85546,6
Total
Credite n lei - total

Lei credits - total
Government credit1) - total
Note: Starting with June 2010, Norms No 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No 13/2006 on the
statistical reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet.
1)
Inclusiv titlurile de natura datoriei. / Debt securities included.
664
21.7
Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a Romniei (la sfritul perioadei)

Monetary balance sheet of the National Bank of Romania (end of period)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
ACTIV - Total
146472,3 164435,5
175014,5
177527,1 167895,9 167492,9
Active externe - total
134721,7 158736,4
164902,2
161607,0 163369,0 164245,3 Foreign assets - total

Cash and other payment
0,3
0,3
0,3 means
18600,4 13027,5 14723,1 Monetary gold
506,2
125,1
71,8 SDR holdings with IMF
40864,2 42158,3 25307,2 Loans1)
96177,5 102775,0 118498,3 Debt securities
5458,4
5282,8
5644,6 Equity
Numerar i alte valori

Aur monetar
Disponibil DST la FMI
Credite1)
Participaii
0,1
10788,2
4149,6
49823,8
65094,7
4865,4
0,1
15050,9
3403,7
42233,2
92784,9
5263,6
0,2
17502,5
1970,1
25491,8
114522,3
5415,2
Active interne - total
11750,6
5699,1
10112,3
15920,1
4526,8

Credite
Participaii
Active fixe
Alte active2)
19,2
9452,6
2,3
1385,5
891,0
27,1
3281,6
2,3
1516,8
871,3
23,4
6836,0
2,3
1503,3
1747,3
24,6
12629,4
2,3
1496,5
1767,2
27,7
1213,5
2,3
1508,1
1775,1
146472,3 164435,5
175014,5
PASIV - Total
29173,4
44395,9
49747,1
43966,6
26243,8
Depozite n valut
(inclusiv mprumuturi)
Depozite n lei
29146,8
26,6
44365,5
30,5
49722,1
25,0
43951,7
14,9
26243,8
-
117298,9 120039,6
27520,4 29964,1
71087,4 67391,5
71087,0 67091,4
0,3
300,0
13822,4 17397,2
125267,4
34249,6
67268,4
67268,4
18446,0
Alte pasive 3)
4868,7
5286,8
5303,5
ASSETS - Total
3247,6 Domestic assets - total

Cash and other payment
6,4 means
687,5 Loans
2,3 Equity
1398,6 Fixed assets
1152,7 Other assets2)
177527,1 167895,9 167492,9
Pasive externe 3)
- total
Pasive interne3)
- total
Emisiunea bneasc
Depozite - total
Depozite overnight
Depozite la termen
Capital i rezerve
2014 Indicators name
LIABILITIES - Total
Foreign liabilities3)
- total
Foreign currency
denominated deposits
11914,2 (including borrowings)
- Lei denominated deposits
17174,3
Domestic liabilities3)
133560,5 141652,0 150318,6 - total
36036,5 40344,4 46368,9 Currency issue
73341,4 84033,0 88534,9 Deposits - total
73341,4 84004,6 82257,5
Overnight deposits
28,4
6277,3 Time deposits
18845,3 12232,6 15376,9 Capital and reserves
5337,3
5042,1
38,0 Other liabilities3)
1) Cuprind depozitele plasate de BNR la bnci din strintate. / Include the NBRs deposits with foreign banks.
2) Este inclus i dobnda de ncasat aferent activelor financiare, acumulat i care nu a ajuns la scaden.
The accrued interest receivable related to financial assets is also included.
3) Conform noilor standarde statistice internaionale (SEC 2010), ncepnd cu luna decembrie 2014, alocrile de DST de la FMI sunt
incluse n pasivele externe.
Aceast poziie include i dobnda de pltit aferent pasivelor financiare, acumulat i care nu a ajuns la scaden.
Starting with December 2014, according to the new international statistical standards (ESA 2010), the IMFs SDR allocations are
included in foreign liabilities.
This item also includes the accrued interest payable related to financial liabilities, not yet due.
665
21.8
Bilanul monetar agregat al altor instituii1) financiare monetare

(la sfritul perioadei)
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of other financial institutions1)
(end of period)
Indicators name
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
366274,9
388412,8
396575,8
405010,0
408729,9
405404,2
12780,8
12898,8
9856,4
11427,5
12070,8
18960,4
1331,5
1614,2
1629,5
1577,0
1787,6
2272,3
10042,7
8282,4
6264,9
8151,7
7088,9
12932,1
983,3
2399,9
1612,4
1330,2
2752,0
3294,7
7,6
111,8
74,3
62,9
67,1
88,8
415,7
490,7
275,3
305,8
375,2
372,6
353494,1
375513,9
386719,5
393582,4
396659,1
386443,8

3533,7
Cash and other payment means
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate)
280053,1
Loans (including deposits taken)
35719,2
Debt securities
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia
monetar i ale fondurilor de investiii deinute
de instituiile de credit
179,2
Money market fund and investment fund
shares/units held by credit institutions
Participaii
1318,6
Equity
Active fixe
9758,5
Fixed assets
22931,9
Alte active2)
Other assets2)
3143,4
3615,9
4535,2
5532,3
6472,0
285338,3
295658,8
289840,7
289095,3
274094,3
50467,8
60246,8
69037,4
70682,3
75911,0
98,4
124,0
127,6
1781,9
1804,3
2136,4
2265,8
3013,3
10206,7
11278,6
11914,7
11704,9
11541,1
24477,4
13991,2
16118,0
17378,5
15284,4
ACTIV - Total
ASSETS - Total
Active externe - total
Foreign assets - total
Cash and other payment means
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate)
Loans (including deposits taken)
Debt securities
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia
monetar i ale fondurilor de investiii deinute
de instituiile de credit
Money market fund and investment fund
shares/units held by credit institutions
Participaii
Equity
Active interne - total
Domestic assets - total
1) Instituii de credit i fonduri de pia monetar. / Credit institutions and monetary market funds.
2) Este inclus i dobnda de ncasat aferent activelor financiare, acumulat i care nu a ajuns la scaden.
The accrued interest receivable related to financial assets and not yet due is also included.
666
21.8
Bilanul monetar agregat al altor instituii1) financiare

monetare (la sfritul perioadei) - continuare
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of other financial institutions1)
(end of period) - continued
Indicators name
PASIV - Total
LIABILITIES - Total
Pasive externe - total
Foreign liabilities - total
Depozite
Deposits
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi)
Time deposits (including borrowings)
Depozite rambursabile dup notificare
Deposits redeemable at notice
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo
Reverse repos
Debt securities
Aciuni/uniti ale nerezidenilor emise de
fondurile de pia monetar
Non-residents shares/units issued by money
market funds
Pasive interne - total
Domestic liabilities-total
Depozite - total
Deposits - total
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi)
Time deposits (including borrowings)
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo
Reverse repos
Debt securities
Aciuni / uniti emise de fondurile de pia
monetar
Shares / units issued by money market funds
Capital i rezerve
Capital and reserves
Alte pasive3)
Other liabilities3)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
366274,9
388412,8
396575,8
405010,0
408729,9
405404,2
96112,3
103246,6
104223,2
93776,6
83614,7
71749,5
95376,9
102436,9
103936,9
93661,0
83169,1
71026,2
7556,0
7539,1
8662,5
5944,0
8163,5
6739,3
87708,5
94765,3
95274,3
86868,9
73163,7
63781,1
10,5
10,5
101,9
122,0
848,1
1841,9
505,8
735,4
789,1
258,8
115,5
445,6
723,1
20,6
27,5
270162,6
285166,2
292352,7
311233,3
325115,2
333654,7
195318,0
197609,8
207088,1
221370,9
230231,9
245617,3
62724,2
60842,2
61285,4
63156,6
71340,2
83612,5
123358,6
132138,5
137633,9
144662,0
155516,1
160522,1
9235,1
4629,1
8168,7
13552,4
3375,6
1482,7
137,7
403,6
774,3
1069,0
1473,1
1642,1
1796,4
3161,3
3779,5
43831,4
54791,3
63451,7
72739,6
79254,7
72819,3
29079,1
29200,1
17259,0
16036,3
14078,1
13452,3
1) Instituii de credit i fonduri de pia monetar. / Credit institutions and monetary market funds.
3) Este inclus i dobnda de pltit aferent pasivelor financiare, acumulat i care nu a ajuns la scaden.
The accrued interest payable related to financial liabilities and not yet due is also included.
667
21.9
Balana de pli
Balance of payments
Componente
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
2012
Debit
61975
56115
49082
-6189
-7318
-8970
56961
49774
39901
49082
7033
-9050
79
79
1652
1511
2252
1019
3903
2042
500
775
769
4946
1215
3731
1181
843
712
131
119
1348
1409
4157
3723
93
3390
242
2136
1130
1006
460
284
146
138
338
176
Credit
Contul curent
55786
Bunuri i servicii
48797
Bunuri
40112
- Bunuri compilate conform
metodologiei balanei de pli
40032
- Merchanting - export net
79
Merchanting - bunuri achiziionate
Merchanting - bunuri vndute
79
Servicii
8685
- Servicii de prelucrare a bunurilor
- Transport
- Turism - cltorii
- Alte servicii
Venituri primare
- Remunerarea salariailor
- Venituri din investiii
- Alte venituri primare
Venituri secundare
- Administraia public
- Alte sectoare
Contul de capital
Transferuri de capital
- Administraia public
- Alte sectoare
Achiziionarea/vnzarea de
active nefianciare neproduse
2011
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
2013
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
2014
Debit
63013
56232
48832
-6052
-6459
-8932
65160
57309
43879
66699
58422
49695
-1539
-1113
-5816
68657
61908
46807
39888
12
12
9873
48832
7400
-8944
12
12
2473
43826
53
-236
289
13430
49695
8727
-5869
53
-236
289
4703
1392
904
-390
-254
-1681
407
-2615
527
2810
85
2725
721
559
566
-7
1483
2513
1142
4735
2372
571
809
992
4815
835
3980
2237
1787
1685
102
127
1328
1429
4516
4676
91
4314
271
2105
1274
831
357
190
126
65
1356
1185
-287
219
-2304
480
-3505
721
2711
-438
3149
1880
1596
1559
37
2275
3880
1196
6079
2505
553
775
1177
5346
1544
3802
3163
3021
3018
3
142
1386
1547
5652
5617
68
5424
125
2660
1579
1081
125
115
11
104
162
451
167
284
142
10
Sold
Net
credit
Components
69343
62376
53142
-686
-468
-6335
46696
111
-178
289
15101
53142
9234
-6446
111
-178
289
5867
2133
2494
-351
427
-3112
485
-4649
1052
2686
-35
2721
3038
2906
3007
-101
2525
4391
1378
6807
2197
545
326
1326
4552
801
3751
4047
3927
3922
5
163
1577
1824
5670
4100
59
3935
106
2867
1791
1076
93
81
81
2362
2814
-446
1137
-1903
486
-3609
1220
1685
-990
2675
3954
3846
3922
-76
132
120
12
108
Current account
Goods and services
Goods
- General merchandise on a
balance of payments basis
- Merchanting - export net
Merchanting - goods acquired
Merchanting - goods sold
Services
- Manufacturing services on
physical inputs owned by others
- Transportation
- Travel
- Other services
Primary income
- Compensation of employees
- Investment income
- Other primary income
Secondary income
- General government
- Other sectors
Capital account
Capital transfers
- General government
- Other sectors
Gross acquisitions / disposals of
nonproduced nonfinancial assets
668
669
21.9
Balana de pli - continuare

Balance of payments - continued
2011
Achiziia
net de
active
Acumularea
net de
1)
Net
acquisition
of assets
Contul financiar
Investiii directe
- Participaii la capital
Participaii la capital, exceptnd
reinvestirea profiturilor
Reinvestirea profiturilor
- Instrumente de natura datoriei
Investiii de portofoliu
- Participaii la capital i aciuni ale
fondurilor de investiii
- Instrumente de natura datoriei
Derivate financiare
Alte investiii de capital
Participaii la capital, altele dect cele de
natura investiiei directe i de portofoliu
Numerar i depozite
mprumuturi
Investiii aferente asigurrilor, schemelor
de pensii i de garantare standard
Credite comerciale i avansuri
Alte creane / angajamente externe
Drepturi speciale de tragere
Active de rezerv BNR
Erori i omisiuni (net)
2012
Achiziia
net de
pasive 1)
Net
insurance
1)
of liabilities
Net
Net
1)
Acumularea
net de
active 1)
Net
acquisition
of assets
2013
pasive
Achiziia
net de
1)
Net
insurance
1)
of liabilities
Net
Net
1)
active 1)
Net
acquisition
of assets 1)
2014
Acumularea
net de
pasive 1)
Net
insurance
Achiziia
net de
Net
Net
of liabilities 1)
active 1)
Net
acquisition
Acumularea
net de
pasive 1)
Net
insurance
Net
Net
of assets 1) of liabilities 1)
-174
3
39
4609
1756
1513
-4783
-1753
-1472
-1509
-183
-88
1597
2195
795
-3106
-2379
-883
2431
-27
128
758
2897
2430
1673
-2924
-2302
202
228
-203
-2866
2930
2851
3068
-2702
-3054
95
-56
-36
44
4009
-2496
243
1718
-3914
2440
-279
-1674
-65
-24
-96
468
2676
-1881
1401
4013
-2741
1857
-1496
-3546
127
1
-155
225
2768
-338
467
5656
-2641
339
-622
-5431
12
-215
431
105
4226
-1375
79
2964
-4214
1160
352
-2859
152
-108
-428
-690
-27
1745
-499
1634
179
-1853
71
-2324
189
279
-300
-42
314
3700
-477
-4135
-125
-3421
177
4094
-47
272
-35
125
781
4875
-7795
-828
-4603
-35
7920
3
102
-26
1130
435
2529
-8760
-432
-2427
-26
9890
-336
221
-93
1898
-243
-1677
330
77
-2036
-1984
2366
2060
57
163
-152
-2625
-4490
57
2788
4338
5
1003
342
-2857
-5495
5
3860
5837
-711
136
897
-209
38
-
-502
98
897
-447
-1
-1452
-331
216
-
-116
-217
-1452
2
-33
88
2143
-694
14
-
2
661
74
2143
2
-238
16
-1235
-385
-23
-
2
147
39
-1235
686
1066
174
174
200
-200
Finanacial account
Direct Investment
- Equity
Equity other than reinvestment of
earnings
Reinvestment of earnings
- Debt instruments
Portfolio investment
- Equity and investment fund
shares/units
- Debt securities
Financial derivatives
Other investment
Other equity, other direct investment
and portfolio investment
Currency and deposits
Loans
Insurance, pension and
standardized guarantee schemes
Trade credits and advances
Other accounts receivable / payable
SDRs
Reserve Assets
Net errors and omissions
1) + = Cretere; - = Scdere. / += Increase; -= Decrease.
670
671
21.10
Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate, n anul 2014

Insurance, by activity fields, in 2014
mii lei / lei thou
Indemnizaii
brute pltite
(inclusiv sume
pltite pentru
maturiti, la
asigurrile
de via)
Gross indemnities
paid (including
amounts paid
for life insurance
maturity)
Comisioane pltite
pentru primiri
Rezerve
n reasigurare tehnice brute
Paid commissions Gross technical
for reinsurance
reserves
acceptances
din care:
of which:
Prime brute
subscrise
Gross premiums
written
din care:
aferente primirilor
n reasigurare
of which:
reinsurance
acceptances
Prime cedate n
reasigurare
Premium ceded to
reinsurance
6448556,5
26369,6
1881898,6
3740214,1
2789452,7
Asigurri de accidente i boal

105919,1
Asigurri de sntate
37701,6
Asigurri de mijloace de transport terestru,
altele decat cele feroviare
1684128,3
Asigurri de mijloace de transport feroviar
3732,8
Asigurri de mijloace de transport aerian
10251,0
Asigurri de mijloace de transport naval
(maritime, fluviale, lacustre, canale navigabile)
58221,1
Asigurri de bunuri n tranzit, inclusiv mrfuri
transportate, bagaje i orice alte bunuri
37932,0
Asigurri de incediu i calamiti naturale
954401,7
Alte asigurri de bunuri
167238,4
Asigurri de rspundere civil a autovehiculelor
(rspundere civil auto obligatorie i carte verde) 2800429,0
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport aerian
17810,0
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport naval
14419,5
Asigurri de rspundere civil general
280634,1
Asigurri de credite
18827,6
Asigurri de garanii
161198,6
Asigurri de pierderi financiare
17845,5
Asigurri de protecie juridic
141,0
Asigurri de asisten a persoanelor
aflate n dificultate
77725,4
304,5
-
11150,4
2,0
20126,8
13835,5
2782558,0
-
95698,7
23171,7
67411,2
18890,6
101,1
417011,0
1429,0
8763,4
1445310,3
371,8
6976,6
6,3
1554704,3
4506,6
33231,5
1925,0
7036,2
34277,1
277,4
242,4
2846,0
1005,1
23312,1
449548,4
54770,5
8075,1
20521,2
12366,9
5,2
297,4
157,7
723570,8
1961442,1
549,6
15805,7
155,0
19,3
20013,6
9504,0
9757,4
-24,8
3278,7
-
6837,2
106317,5
6575,7
33465,0
6900,2
-
4460,4
142843,5
24442,8
18840,4
2493,6
-
2138,1
-2,5
1282,5
-
27559,1
300404,0
43348,5
317261,6
21051,9
110,9
6384,6
9403,5
23674,9
2713,4
44,9
52517,3
151655,1
Domenii de activitate
ASIGURRI GENERALE - TOTAL
ASIGURRI DE VIA - TOTAL

Asigurri de via, anuiti i asigurri
de via suplimentare prevzute la
punctul A litera a), b) i c) din Anexa nr. 1
la Legea nr.32/2000, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare, cu excepia celor
prevzute la punctul II i III
Asigurri de cstorie, asigurri de natere
Asigurri de via i anuiti care sunt
legate de fonduri de investiii, prevzute la
punctul A litera a) i b) din Anexa nr.1
la Legea nr.32/2000, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare
Asigurri permanente de sntate prevzute la
punctul A litera d) din Anexa nr.1 la
Legea 32/2000, cu modificarile i
completarile ulterioare
Asigurri de accidente i de boal
Asigurri de sntate
737543,8
De prime
Unearned
premium
reserves
De daune
Rezerva
Loss matematic
reserves Mathematical
reserve
7598200,6 2976807,9 4243226,1
Activity fields
NON - LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL
18777,7
4281,1
Accidents and illness insurance

Health insurance
883068,2
2397,1
6851,1
562233,3
807,9
25502,5
Land vehicles other than rail insurance

Rail transport means insurance
Aircraft insurance
194761,2
40808,2
148245,7
35475,5
944937,3
180123,8
18643,8
469519,7
73530,7
10184,6
348127,9
83681,8
3754765,8 1055833,8 2670600,5
Ships insurance (ocean, inland)

Goods in transit insurance including cargo,
baggage and any other goods transportation
Fire and natural catastrophe insurance
Property damage insurance
Third party liability motor insurance
(compulsory TPL and Green Card)
10509,6
Aircraft civil liability insurance
8395,6
130434,7
5549,2
173001,5
3352,5
88,3
19156,5
160578,0
1599,1
137842,2
10239,7
22,6
47074,5
9527,7
30835,4
Civil liability for ships insurance

General civil liability insurance
Credit insurance
Warranties insurance
Financial loss insurance
Legal aid insurance
Assistance insurance of the persons
in difficulty
6151847,8
483660,7
140125,9
5362340,5
99953,0
1078,4
44,9
-
43816,0
-
117937,0
15,8
2789564,6
7575,9
457030,2
534,0
124867,4
133,2
2058131,4
6663,3
553837,4
593,4
8678,5
3316112,8
29,4
2828,9
3297338,3
5169,3
34899,0
42606,7
24,2
2503,6
5580,1
4034,4
2388,2
18601,3
5208,1
11666,4
21720,0
3095,5
5032,9
17938,8
1881,7
6633,5
3781,2
207,5
-
LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL

Life assurance, annuities and supplementary
assurance provided for in the Annex No 1 of
the Law No 32/2000, with subsequent
amendments and completions, point A lett.
a), b) and c) with the exceptions
of those provided under the points II and III
Marriage insurance, birth insurance
Life assurance and annuities related to
investment funds provided for in
the Annex No 1 of the Law No 32/2000,
with subsequent amendments and
completions, point A lett. a) and b)
Permanent health insurance provided for in
the Annex No 1 of the Law No 32/2000,
with subsequent amendments and
completions, point A lett.d)
Accidents and ilness insurance
Health insurance
Sursa: Autoritatea de Supraveghere Financiar.
Source: Financial Supervisory Authority.
672
673
21.11
Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate (la sfritul perioadei)

Insurance companies, by type of ownership (end of period)
Societi
Capital social
de asigurri
subscris
(numr)
(milioane lei)
Insurance Subscribed share
companies
capital
(number)
(lei million)
Capital social
vrsat
(milioane lei)
Paid up share
capital
(lei million)
2009
Total
451)
37
8
3970,6
3845,1
125,5
3957,2
3833,7
123,5
2009
Total
2010
Total
432)
35
8
4175,3
3853,5
321,8
4153,8
3832,0
321,8
2010
Total
2011
Total
41
34
7
4038,2
3908,9
129,3
4032,4
3903,1
129,3
2011
Total
2012
Total
39
31
8
2985,9
2634,5
351,4
2983,0
2633,4
349,6
2012
Total
2013
Total
38
28
10
3466,3
2885,1
581,2
3461,7
2880,5
581,2
2013
Total
2014
Total
37
31
6
3754,9
3342,4
412,5
3737,3
3341,5
395,8
2014
Total
1) La 31.12.2009 desfurau activitate de asigurare/reasigurare un numr de 45 de societi (comparativ cu anul 2008 au intrat pe
pia 2 societi: PAID i ERGO Asigurri de Via i a ieit ASIBAN prin procedura de fuziune prin absorbie de ctre
Groupama). / On 31.12.2009, 45 companies performed insurance / reinsurance activity (compared to 2008, 2 companies entered
the market namely PAID and ERGO life insurance and ASIBAN left through fusion by GROUPAMA absorption).
2) La 31.12.2010 desfurau activitate de asigurare un numr de 43 de societi (comparativ cu 31.12.2009 a intrat pe pia Compania
de Asigurri EXIM Romnia i au ieit prin retragerea autorizaiei de funcionare 3 societi: Delta Asigurri SA, Delta Addendum
Asigurri Generale SA i KD LIFE Asigurri SA). / On 31.12.2010, 43 companies performed insurance activity (compared to 31.12.2009
entered the market insurance company EXIM Romania and 3 companies left by withdrawal of functioning authorization, namely Delta
Insurance SA, Delta Addendum General Insurance SA and KD LIFE insurance SA).
21.12
Investiiile societilor de asigurri

Investments of insurance companies
Active
Total active
Plasamente
Active circulante
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
16398,5 16805,6 17293,9 18960,4 18357,7 18763,9

9174,3
9857,8 10390,1 10525,7 11248,1 12399,6
400,4
387,6
366,4
498,1
469,9
313,1
Casa i conturi la bnci
259,4
265,1
275,9
413,0
404,0
254,1
Alte active circulante
141,0
122,5
90,5
85,1
65,9
59,0
6823,8
6560,2
6537,4
7936,6
6639,7
6051,2
Assets
Total assets
Investments
Current assets
Cash in hand and availabilities
Alte active

674
in current accounts
Other current assets
Other assets
JUSTIIE
JUSTICE
22
CUPRINS TABELE
TABLES CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
22.1 Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale

i civile intrate la instanele judectoreti ............. 679
22.2 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele
judectoreti .......................................................... 680
22.3 Persoane condamnate definitiv,
pe tipuri de pedepse ............................................. 681
22.4 Persoane condamnate definitiv,
pe categorii de infraciuni ...................................... 682
22.5 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare i centre de reeducare ..................... 683
22.6 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare i centre de reeducare,
dup durata pedepselor ........................................ 683
22.7 Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil ..................... 684
22.8 Infraciuni cercetate i soluionate de poliie ........ 685
Number of judges and of penal and civil actions

which entered the Courts of Justice
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts
of Justice
Persons definitively convicted,
by punishment type
Persons definitively convicted, by category
of offences
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries
and rehabilitation centers
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries
and rehabilitation centers,
by length of prison sentence
Judicial phenomenon in civil matter
Offences investigated and solved by the Police
Teritorial
Territorial
22.9 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele

judectoreti, n profil teritorial ...................................
22.10 Infraciuni cercetate i soluionate de poliie,
n profil teritorial .........................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts

of Justice, at territorial level
Offences investigated and solved by the Police,
at territorial level
DATA SOURCE
676
Administraia Naional a Penitenciarelor din cadrul

Ministerului Justiiei, pentru datele referitoare la
persoanele condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare i centre de reeducare;
Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, pentru datele
referitoare la numrul i activitatea judectoriilor,
tribunalelor i curilor de apel (aciuni penale sau
civile nregistrate la instanele judectoreti, hotrri
judectoreti penale i civile, persoane condamnate
definitiv, rata criminalitii etc.);
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul
Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, pentru datele privind
infraciunile cercetate i soluionate de poliie.
National Administration of Penitentiaries within the
Ministry of Justice, for data on finally convicted
persons from penitentiaries and reeducation
centers;
Superior Council of Magistracy, for data regarding on
number and activity of judges, courts of law and
appeal courts (penal and civil actions, finally
convicted persons, criminality rate a.s.o.);
General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the

Ministry of Internal Affairs, for data on
offences investigated and solved by the Police.
Infraciunea este considerat fapta care prezint

pericol social, svrit cu vinovie i prevzut de
legea penal.
Condamnarea reprezint aplicarea printr-o hotrre
judectoreasc a unor pedepse prevzute de legea
penal, n cazul n care instana constat c fapta exist,
constituie infraciune i a fost svrit de inculpat.
Condamnarea este definitiv dac hotrrea
judectoreasc prin care a fost pronunat nu mai este
susceptibil de a fi atacat cu recurs.
Contravenia este considerat infraciunea
reglementar, care nu este pedepsit de legea penal, ci
este sancionat pe cale administrativ. nclcarea
dispoziiilor unei legi, a unui regulament etc., care, avnd
un grad redus de pericol social, este sancionat cu o
pedeaps uoar.
n materie penal, datele se refer la numrul de
persoane n vrst de 14 ani i peste, condamnate
definitiv pentru infraciunile svrite.
Recidivitii sunt persoanele condamnate care au
svrit din nou, cu intenie, o infraciune pentru care
legea penal prevede, n anumite condiii, pedeapsa
privrii de libertate (nchisoare) mai mare de un an. n
categoria minorilor condamnai definitiv sunt cuprinse
persoanele din grupa de vrst 14-17 ani.
n cazul persoanelor condamnate pentru mai multe
infraciuni, n statistica judiciar s-a nregistrat
infraciunea cea mai grav.
n numrul de judectori au fost inclui i judectorii
stagiari.
Aciunile directe care se regsesc la infraciuni
contra persoanei se refer la infraciuni mai puin grave
(ameninare, lovire, insult, calomnie etc.) pentru care
plngerea persoanei vtmate se adresa Comisiei de
Judecat, n vederea realizrii de mpcciune.
Prin Legea nr. 104/2 Oct. 1992, Comisiile de Judecat
s-au desfiinat, partea vtmat urmnd a se adresa
direct judectoriei competente.
Internare ntr-un centru de reeducare - msur
educativ privativ de libertate ce se poate aplica
minorului care a comis o infraciune, n funcie de
gravitatea acesteia, dac celelalte msuri educative se
vdesc insuficiente. Minorului internat i se asigur
posibilitatea de a dobndi nvtura necesar i o
pregtire profesional potrivit cu aptitudinile sale.
Msura se ia pe timp nedeterminat, ns nu poate dura
dect pn la mplinirea vrstei de 18 ani.
Dup abrogarea din anul 1992 a Decretului
tranzitoriu nr.218/1977, se aplic pentru minori
sanciunile prevzute n Codul Penal Romn. colile
speciale de munc i reeducare s-au transformat n
Centre de reeducare pentru minori.
Offence is the deed presenting social danger,

committed by guilt and provided by penal law.
Conviction represents enforcing, by a court order,
the punishments comprised in the penal law, in case the
court finds that the deed exists, is an offence and has
been committed by the defendant. Conviction is declared
final if the court order by which it has been pronounced
is no longer susceptible to be attacked by appeal.
Infringement is considered the statutory offence
which is not punished by penal law, but is sanctioned at
administrative level. Violation of law or regulation
stipulations a.s.o. having a low degree of social danger,
is sanctioned with a minor punishment.
In penal matter, data refer to the number of persons
aged 14 years and over, definitively convicted for the
committed offences.
Recidivists are persons convicted who committed
again intentionally an offence for which the penal law
provides under certain circumstances the punishment of
liberty privation (prison) longer than a year. In the
category of under aged definitively convicted, persons of
age group 14-17 are included.
In case of persons convicted for several offences,
the most serious offence was registered in judicial
statistics.
Probation judges are also included in the number of
judges.
Direct actions which are found among offences
against person refer to less severe offences (threat,
attack, insult, slander a.s.o.) for which the victims
complaint is addressed to the Judgement Commission,
for reconciliation.
According to the Law No 104 / Oct. 2,1992,
the Judgement Commissions have been dissolved, so
the victim is to address directly to the competent Court.
Internment in reeducation centers educative
measure privative of liberty that could be applied to the
minor who committed an offence, depending on its
gravity, if the other educative measures are not sufficient.
Interned minor has assured the possibility to acquire
necessary education and vocational training according to
his skills. The measure lasts for an indefinite period, but
cannot exceed the date of reaching 18 years.
After the abrogation in 1992, of the transitory Decree
No 218/1977, the sanctions stipulated in the Romanian
Penal Code are applied to under age persons. The
special schools of work and rehabilitation have been
changed into centres of rehabilitation for under age
persons.
677
22.G1
Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti

Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
2009
2014
7,0%
5,3%
Brbai
Male
Femei
Female
94,7%
93,0%
2009
2014
8,9%
7,7%
Minori cu vrst
de 14-17 ani (inclusiv)
Under age persons
of 14-17 years old (including)
Majori
Adults
91,1%
22.G2
92,3%
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni

Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
2009
14,8%
2014
18,9%
18,8%
16,0%
Infraciuni contra
persoanei
Offences against person
Infraciuni contra
patrimoniului
Offences against patrimony
Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei
pe drumurile publice
Offences to traffic system
on public roads
29,2%
27,4%
37,1%
678
37,8%
Alte categorii de infraciuni

Other category of offences
22.G3
Infraciuni cercetate i soluionate de poliie

2014
2009
18,6%
10,7%
20,7%
Economico - financiare
Economic - financial
36,5%
Judiciare
Judiciary
De alt natur
Others
44,9%
22.1
68,6%
Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale i civile intrate la

instanele judectoreti
Number of judges and of penal and civil actions which entered
the Courts of Justice
Judectori / Judges
Brbai / Male
Femei / Female
Cauze intrate la instanele judectoreti 1)
Actions which entered the Courts of Justice 1)
Penale / Penal
Civile / Civil
Numr de cauze penale i civile ce revin spre
soluionare unui judector
Number of penal and civil actions which are
to be solved by a judge
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
3904
4081
4205
4203
4466
4204
1054
2850
1100
2981
1262
2943
1261
2942
1289
3177
1220
2984
1903435
2263338
2350094
2455181
2245532
2271582
239282
1664153
244441
2018897
244115
2105979
255287
2199894
284673
1960859
320255
1951327
488
555
559
584
503
540
1) Sunt incluse toate cauzele nou intrate n toate stadiile procesuale. / Includes all new entrants causes in the procedural stages.
Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii.
Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.
679
22.2
Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti

Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
2009
Total
Brbai
Femei
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
34226 41891 47577 49188 47133 40832

32404 39778 45010 46370 44552 37974
1822
2113
2567
2818
2581
2858
Total
Male
Female
din total:
Minori 1)
3035
3263
3373
3026
2905
3126
Biei 1)
Fete 1)
2859
176
3079
184
3078
295
2874
152
2730
175
2894
232
Boys 1)
Girls 1)
Majori
31191 38628 44204 46162 44228 37706
Adults
Brbai
Femei
29545 36699 41932 43496 41822 35080

1646
1929
2272
2666
2406
2626
din total:
Recidiviti
Rata criminalitii 2)
(Persoane condamnate
definitiv la 100000 locuitori)
4401
168
4688
207
5517
236
5429
245
5120
236
4492
2053)
of total:
Under age persons 1)
Male
Female
of total:
Recidivists
Criminality rate 2)
(Persons definitively convicted
per 100000 inhabitants)
1) Minorii cu vrst de 14 - 17 ani (inclusiv). / Under age persons of 14 - 17 years old (included).

For the 2009 - 2014 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under
the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
680
22.3
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe tipuri de pedepse

Persons definitively convicted, by punishment type
numr / number
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
31191
38628
44204
46162
44228
37706
2075
2356
2678
2423
2609
2370
18
9759
12992
13435
13905
12891
10010
17962
21098
25014
25584
24592
22557
Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere

Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision
1389
2164
3068
4243
4127
2764
Total persoane minore condamnate definitiv la:

Total number of under age persons
definitively convicted to:
3035
3263
3373
3026
2905
3126
61
88
84
49
69
67
783
821
927
792
809
810
1474
1582
1587
1414
1296
1468
Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere

Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision
257
362
404
432
437
445
Msuri educative 1)
Measures of education 1)
460
410
371
339
294
336
Mustrare
Reproof
145
139
118
119
81
99
Libertate supravegheat
Supervised freedom
157
140
129
115
81
95
Internare ntr-un centru de reeducare

Internment in a centre of rehabilitation
154
128
118
96
129
138
Total persoane majore condamnate definitiv la:

Total number of adults definitively convicted to:
Amend
Fine
Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc
Execution of the penalty at work
nchisoare
Prison
Suspendarea condiionat a executrii pedepsei
cu nchisoare
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment
Amend
Fine
nchisoare
Prison
Suspendarea condiionat a executrii pedepsei
cu nchisoare
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment
Internare ntr-un centru medical-educativ

Internment in an educational medical centre
1) Sanciuni prevzute n Codul Penal Romn, pentru minori.
Sanctions mentioned in the Romanian Penal Code, applied to under age persons.
681
22.4
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni

Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
numr / number
2009
Persoane condamnate definitiv
- total
din care, pentru:
Infraciuni contra persoanei
- total
din care:
Omor
Loviri cauzatoare de moarte
Vtmare corporal grav
Ucidere din culp
Infraciuni contra proteciei
muncii
Viol
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului
- total
din care:
Furt
Tlhrie
Delapidare
nelciune
2011
2012
2013
2014
34226 41891 47577 49188 47133 40832
6460
7319
7910
7824
7305
6527
767
91
402
575
883
158
629
640
986
120
613
980
802
75
479
820
828
62
428
771
872
73
431
728
84
387
89
463
119
483
65
422
70
368
72
424
12691 14934 17746 18858 17853 15429

9065 10994 13416 13538 13023 11305
1780 2376 2490 2244 2280 1955
247
344
362
388
353
306
1039 1158 1406 1828 1673 1390
Persons definitively convicted

- total
of which, for:
- total
of which:
Murder
Deathly attacks
Severe body injury
Homicide - involuntary
Offences against labour
protection
Rape
- total
of which:
Theft
Robbery
Peculation
Fraud
Infraciuni silvice - total
803
1065
1421
1069
1200
1045
Infraciuni de serviciu
Dare de mit
Luare de mit
Trafic de influen
Primire de foloase necuvenite
215
45
49
31
1
193
68
43
64
-
272
82
63
107
-
556
76
122
88
11
382
70
68
140
3
403
64
72
95
2
190
256
414
374
352
323
172
235
341
337
339
288
16
33
19
Economic offences - total

Offences causing damage
to social cohabitation
relations - total
of which:
Offences against morality
Infraciuni contra autoritilor

- total
din care:
Ultraj
Infraciuni economice - total
Infraciuni care aduc atingere
unor relaii privind convieuirea
social - total
din care:
Ultraj contra bunelor moravuri
Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei
pe drumurile publice - total

682
2010
1014
1327
1765
2037
1823
1597
372
512
852
1031
885
784
10012 11938 13682 12832 13015 11200
Forest offences - total

Duty offences
Bribery
Taking bribe
Influence traffic
Getting under- served profits
Offences against authorities
- total
of which:
Assault
Offences to traffic system on

public roads - total
22.5
Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare

(la sfritul anului)
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries and rehabilitation centers
(end of year)
Persoane nregistrate n: / Registered persons in:
Penitenciare / Penitentiaries
Centre de reeducare / Rehabilitation centers
n procente fa
Total
de total: masculin
Total
as percentage
of total: male
Anii
Years
2009
22145
95,6
2010
23435
95,5
163
179
2011
27213
95,6
168
2012
28473
95,6
165
2013
29812
95,5
175
2014
27496
95,5
146
Sursa: Administraia Naional a Penitenciarelor din cadrul Ministerului Justiiei.

Source: National Administration of Penitentiaries within the Ministry of Justice.
22.6
Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare,

dup durata pedepselor (la sfritul anului)
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries and rehabilitation centres,
by length of prison sentence (end of year)
numr / number
Total
Pn la 1 an
1 - 2 ani
2 - 5 ani
5 - 10 ani
10 - 15 ani
15 - 20 ani
Peste 20 ani
Detenie pe via
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
22308
23614
27381
28638
29987
27642
658
1499
8224
6241
2576
2120
846
144
762
1527
9483
6233
2533
2053
878
145
884
2277
11693
6925
2535
2008
910
149
766
2325
12608
7423
2494
1937
935
150
783
2447
13405
7900
2508
1841
955
148
450
2106
12257
7671
2404
1651
942
161
Total
Up to one year
1 - 2 years
2 - 5 years
5 - 10 years
10 - 15 years
15 - 20 years
Over 20 years
Life imprisonment
Sursa: Administraia Naional a Penitenciarelor din cadrul Ministerului Justiiei.

Source: National Administration of Penitentiaries within the Ministry of Justice.
683
22.7
Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil

Judicial phenomenon in civil matter
numr / number
Natura cauzelor
Nature of causes
Litigii civile intrate la instanele
judectoreti 1) - total
Civil litigations which entered
the Courts of Justice 1) - total
Litigii comerciale - total
Commercial litigations - total
Faliment (Legea nr. 85/2006)
Bankruptcy (Law No 85/2006)
Aciuni privind dreptul persoanei i familiei - total
Actions on persons and family right - total
Divoruri
Divorces
Obligaia de ntreinere pentru minori cnd nu
s-a introdus aciunea de divor
Obligation to take care of under age persons
before the divorce begins
Stabilirea domiciliului minorilor n timpul cstoriei
Agreement upon domicile of the under age
persons during marriage
Stabilirea paternitii
Proving of paternity
Tgada paternitii
Denial of paternity
Adopii
Adoption
Aciuni privind plasamentul
Actions on placement
Aciuni privind drepturile i obligaiile civile
izvorte din raporturi juridice civile - total
Actions on civil rights and obligations coming
from civil legal relations - total
Aciuni privind dreptul patrimonial - total
Actions on patrimony right - total
Succesiuni
Successions
Drept de proprietate i alte drepturi reale
Property right and other real rights
Aciuni pentru evacuare
Action for evacuation
Aciuni izvorte din fapte ilicite
Action from illicit facts
Litigii privind fondul funciar
Litigations on land fund
Contencios administrativ - total
Administrative contentious - total
Litigii de munc - total
Labour litigations - total
Asigurri sociale - total 3)
Social Insurance - total 3)
Litigii privind fondul funciar
Litigations on land fund
Alte litigii civile - total
Other civil litigations - total
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
1222043
1553952
1559703
1529727
373948
389091
342370
294252
203475
175785
37260
38175
50073
58018
60535
46231
129940
119269
106095
120724
108713
108489
58431
55853
43583
42582
36160
35955
10633
8894
8468
8166
7713
12343
885
847
733
2292
2463
2494
4836
4904
5259
5867
2624
1202
1394
1484
1203
1337
1106
1140
3710
4042
3718
3488
4879
4433
10090
9148
9286
9262
8293
8583
222672
216114
213859
223938
215821
977054
144281
125211
130545
137084
84624
91836
29106
21789
17783
16927
15973
8588
50442
38595
37853
41786
14404
21607
5020
3891
3839
3943
3038
3553
6603
7481
9964
9102
2351
2982
56980
100663
160002
243411
193012
90975
69314
101709
79711
79160
64576
64104
16274
24437
19961
18291
15295
13023
344752
607145
639375
552947
583186
201943
1381806 1634624
196382)
1) Sunt incluse numai litigiile civile nregistrate n prima instan, cu excepia plngerilor la contravenii.
Only the civil litigations registered in the first court are included, excepting the complaints for minor offences.
2) Conform noului Cod Penal intrat n vigoare n luna februarie 2014, litigiile privind fondul funciar au fost incluse n "Aciuni privind dreptul
patrimonial". / According to the new Penal Code which entered into force on February 2014, the litigations on land fund were incuded in
"Actions on patrimony right".
3) Capitol nou introdus odat cu intrarea n vigoare a noului Cod Penal. / New chapter introduced with the entry into force of the new Penal Code.

684
22.8
Infraciuni cercetate i soluionate de poliie

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Infraciuni - total
299889
292682 258895 308468 310844 401094
Offences - total
Economico-financiare
Judiciare
De alt natur
Din total:
Svrite n mediul urban
Svrite n mediul rural
Svrite n strintate
55741
134812
109336
52628 49753 50658 53054 42751

155121 152631 163663 161863 275081
84933 56511 94147 95927 83262
180848
118838
203
176502 168251
115982 90475
198
169
Economic-financial
Judiciary
Others
Of total:
In urban area
In rural area
Abroad
Infraciuni contra persoanei

Omor
Tentativ de omor
Ucidere din culp - total
- svrit de conductorii auto
Vtmare corporal grav
Loviri sau vtmri
cauzatoare de moarte
Viol

Murder
Murder attempt
Homicide - involuntary - total
- by drivers
Severe body injury
397
387
1222
861
573
404
513
1185
1030
592
335
502
1061
871
497
378
591
1086
940
577
336
595
1161
914
612
298
492
988
861
458
87
1007
107
897
97
780
94
895
75
978
64
875
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului

Furt
Tlhrie
Gestiune frauduloas
nelciune
Delapidare
Distrugere
46431
2541
466
10745
1197
25529
48828
2484
461
9250
1256
19578
47322
2251
300
8006
1238
17605
56732
3193
300
7430
1142
25214
57557 164396
2933
6418
223
277
8526 13684
1152
957
24048 24708

Theft
Robbery
Fraudulent management
Fraud
Peculation
Destruction
Infraciuni de fals
17491
15195
13422
16398
18617 16560
False offences
Infraciuni incriminate
n legi speciale
Infraciuni la regimul
circulaiei rutiere
(O.U.G. nr. 195/2002)
Legea comb. activ.
comerciale ilicite
(Legea nr.12/1990)
Contraband i infraciuni
de import-export
Persoane nvinuite - total
Din mediul urban
Din mediul rural
Strini
Din total:
Minori
- pn la 14 ani
- 14 - 17 ani
Tineri
(18 - 30 ani)
Fr ocupaie
omeri
Rata infracionalitii 2)
(Infraciuni cercetate
de poliie la 100000 locuitori)
30957
29456
25735
26333
1)
541
839
692
614
686
1038
235611
126932
107819
860
13134
660
12474
84129
107174
950
1472
28253 21324
243035 212875 238434 239636 209022

126700 109281
115628 102923
707
671
615
526
439
12363
631
11732
11295
531
10764
10991
509
10482
11280
403
10877
93506 79453
116857 102351
1230
1075
81207
79252 71643
1446
1285
1538
1555
8993
694
8299
20153)
Death attacks
Rape
Offences charged
by special laws
Offences against
road traffic
(O.U.G. No 195/2002)
Law against illegal
commercial activities
(Law No 12/1990)
Smuggling and
import-export offences
Persons charged - total
From urban area
From rural area
Foreigners
Of total:
Under age persons
- up to 14 years
- 14 - 17 years
Young people
(18 - 30 years old)
No occupation
Unemployed
Offence rate 2) (offences
investigated by the Police
per 100000 inhabitants)
1) Legea nr. 12/1990 nu mai face referire la infraciuni. / Law No 12/1990 no longer refers to offences.

For the 2009 - 2014 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under
the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Afacerilor Interne.
Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
685
STATISTIC
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
STATISTICS
23
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
23.1 Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn

n anul 2050 (estimri) ............................................ 690
23.2 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele
rilor i teritoriilor .................................................... 691
23.3 Romnia n lume, n anul 2013 ............................... 705
23.4 Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2014 ....... 706
23.5 Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie ....................................... 707
23.6 Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2014 .......... 710
23.7 Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2014 ......................... 711
23.8 Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti
ale economiei naionale, n anul 2014 .................... 712
23.9 omerii i rata omajului ......................................... 713
23.10 Indicii produsului intern brut .................................... 714
23.11 Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea
produsului intern brut, n anul 2014 ........................ 715
23.12 Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente
componente, dup metoda cheltuielilor,
n anul 2014 ............................................................ 716
Rezultatele Programului European de Comparare
a produsului intern brut (PIB) .............................................. 717
23.13 Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor .............................. 718
23.14 Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS),
pe locuitor (UE - 28 = 100) ..................................... 720
23.15 Indicele preurilor de consum .................................. 722
23.16 Indicii produciei industriale ..................................... 723
23.17 Producia mondial a unor produse industriale
principale ................................................................. 724
23.18 Producia i consumul de energie, n echivalent
petrol, total i pe locuitor, n anul 2012 ................... 725
23.19 Producia principalelor produse industriale ............. 727
23.20 Indicii lucrrilor de construcii .................................. 738
23.21 Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul
de folosin, n anul 2013 ........................................ 739
23.22 Producia principalelor produse agricole ................. 740
23.23 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) ................ 749
23.24 Biodiversitatea ......................................................... 752
23.25 Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat
n exploatare, n anul 2013 ...................................... 753
23.26 Transportul maritim internaional ............................. 754
23.27 Accidente de circulaie ............................................ 755
23.28 Comerul internaional al unor ri, n anul 2014 ..... 756
23.29 Ponderea exporturilor i importurilor, n comerul
mondial, pe principalele ri .................................... 757
23.30 Balana de pli, n anul 2013 ................................. 758
23.31 Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice
pentru educaie, n 2013/2014 ................................ 759
23.32 Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
i cheltuielile cu cercetarea-dezvoltarea,
n anul 2012 ............................................................ 760
23.33 Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2013 ................. 761
23.34 Utilizatorii de Internet, abonamentele la
Internetul fix de band larg, numrul de
calculatoare i gospodriile cu calculatoare ........... 762
23.35 Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei) ................. 763
23.36 Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul,
n anul 2014 ............................................................ 764
688
TABLES CONTENTS
Population projection by continent
until 2050 (estimates)
Area, population on July 1 and capitals
of countries and territories
Romania in the world, in 2013
Romania and the European Union, in 2014
Population by country, on July 1
Vital statistics, in 2014
Life expectancy, in 2014
Employment, by main activities
of national economy, in 2014
Unemployed and unemployment rate
Indices of gross domestic product
Contribution of major activities to
gross domestic product, in 2014
Structure of gross domestic product,
by component, according to
expenditure method, in 2014
Results of the European Comparison
Programme of gross domestic product (GDP)
Gross domestic product, per capita
Price level indices and volume indices,
in Purchasing Power Standard (PPS),
per capita, (EU - 28 = 100)
Consumer price index
Industrial production indices
World production of main
industrial products
Total and per inhabitant energy production and
consumption, in oil equivalent, in 2012
Production of the main industrial products
Construction production indices
Structure of the total area, by use,
in 2013
Output of the main agricultural products
Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
Biodiversity
Length and density of operating railways,
in 2013
International sea transport
Road traffic accidents
International trade of certain countries, in 2014
Share of the main countries, in world
international trade
Balance of payments, in 2013
School aged population and public
expenditure for education, in 2013/2014
Staff in the research-development activity
and the expenditure on research-development,
in 2012
Access to telecommunications, in 2013
Internet users, fixed broadband Internet
subscriptions, number of computers and
households with a computer
Gold reserves (end of period)
International reserves, excluding gold,
in 2014
SURSA DATELOR / DATA SOURCE

2015 World Development Indicators online, Internet - http://wdi.worldbank.org/tables;
2014 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
2015 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
UNSD Demographic Yearbook online - 2013 edition;
World Population Prospects - The 2015 Revision; http://esa.un.org/undp/wpp/index.htm;
World Urbanization Prospects - The 2014 Revision; http://esa.un.org/undp/wup;
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, IMF, Washington, 2014;
Eurostat database, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database;
FAO Statistical Database, Internet - http://faostat3.fao.org/home/E;
International Financial Statistics, August 2015, Washington;
International Rubber Study Group, Internet - http://www.rubberstudy.com/statistics.aspx;
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics online, Internet - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs/app/DataSearchTable.aspx;
The Free Encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA, Internet - http://www.wikipedia.org;
UNECE online database, Internet - http://www.unece.org;
UNESCO online database, Internet - http://www.uis.unesco.org;
World Mineral Production 2009 - 2013, British Geological Survey, 2015;
UN database, Internet - http://data.un.org;
The World Bank database, Internet - http://www.worldbank.org;
Mineral Commodity Summaries 1997 - 2015, U.S. Geological Survey, Internet - http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs;
Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, International Energy Agency, 2015;
Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, International Energy Agency, 2015;
International Energy Agency online database, Internet - http://www.iea.org/countries.
Sursele de date reprezint cele mai recent disponibile

ediii ale publicaiilor organismelor internaionale sau
ultima actualizare a bazelor de date ale acestora
disponibil pe internet. Datele aferente rilor au fost
preluate ca atare din aceste surse.
The data sources represent the latest available editions

of international bodies publications or the latest update
of their database, accessible via Internet. Statistical data
related to countries were taken over as such from these
sources.
Not: n tabelul 23.2 (pag. 691) este prezentat denumirea

oficial a rilor. n celelalte tabele este nscris
denumirea uzitat (tehnic) folosit i de ara
noastr, n conformitate cu denumirile rilor din
anuarele i buletinele organizaiilor internaionale.
Note: Table 23.2 (pag. 691) presents the official name of

the countries. The other tables enlist the name
usually used by our country as well, according to
the name of the countries from yearbooks and
bulletins of international organisations.
689
23.G1
Structura populaiei pe continente

Population structure by continent
2000
0,5%
2010
0,5%
13,2%
10,7%
11,9%
5,1%
14,9%
5,0%
8,6%
8,7%
60,2%
60,7%
20501) (estimri / estimates)
Africa
Africa
0,6%
7,3%
America de Nord
North America
25,5%
America de Sud i America Central

(inclusiv zona Caraibe)
South America and Central America
(including the Caribbean)
Asia
Asia
4,4%
Europa
Europe
54,1%
8,1%
Oceania
Oceania
23.1
Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn n anul 2050 (estimri)

Population projection by continent until 2050 (estimates)
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants
Total mondial
Africa
America de Nord
America de Sud i America Central
(inclusiv zona Caraibe)
Asia
Europa
Oceania
2010
20251) 20501)
2000
2005
6126
6516
6916
8142
9725
World total
808
315
912
331
1031
347
1504
384
2477
433
526
3717
729
31
563
3943
733
34
596
4165
740
37
696
4775
738
45
784
5267
707
57
Africa
North America
South America and Central America
(including the Caribbean)
Asia
Europe
Oceania
690
23.2
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor

Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories
Capitala, oraul principal
sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
2014
ara sau teritoriul

Country or territory
Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
Year Population-thou
(including
suburbs)
EUROPA / EUROPE
28748
3,20
111,3
Tirana
Tirana
2014
445,01)
468
0,10
213,7
Andorra la Vella
Andorra la Vella
2014
23,01)
Republica Austria
Republic of Austria
83871
8,50
101,3
Viena
Vienna
2014
1743,01)
Republica Belarus
Republic of Belarus
207600
9,30
44,8
Minsk
Minsk
2014
1905,0
Regatul Belgiei
Kingdom of Belgium
30528
11,10
363,6
Bruxelles
Brussels
2014
2029,0
Bosnia i Heregovina
51209
3,80
74,2
Sarajevo
Sarajevo
2014
110900
7,20
64,9
Sofia
Sofia
2014
1222,0
78866
10,70
135,7
Praga
Prague
2014
1303,01)
Republica Cipru
Republic of Cyprus
9251
1,20
129,7
Nicosia
Nicosia
2014
251,0
Republica Croaia
Republic of Croatia
56594
4,30
76,0
Zagreb
Zagreb
2014
687,01)
Regatul Danemarcei 2)
Kingdom of Denmark 2)
43094
5,60
129,9
Copenhaga
Copenhagen
2014
1255,0
Confederaia Elveian
Swiss Confederation
41285
8,20
198,6
Berna
Bern
2014
358,0
Republica Estonia
Republic of Estonia
45227
1,30
28,7
Tallinn
Tallinn
2014
392,0
1393
0,05
35,9
Thorshavn
Thorshavn
2014
21,0
Republica Finlanda
Republic of Finland
336855
5,40
16,0
Helsinki
Helsinki
2014
1170,0
Republica Francez 3)
French Republic 3 )
551500
64,60
117,1
Paris
Paris
2014
10764,0
Republica Federal Germania

Federal Republic of Germany
357137
82,70
231,6
Berlin
Berlin
2014
3547,01)
0,03
4285,7
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
2014
29,01)
Republica Albania
Republic of Albania
Principatul Andorra
Principality of Andorra
Republica Bulgaria
Republic of Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Czech Republic
Insulele Feroe
Faeroe Islands
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
322,01)
1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

2) Exclusiv Insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Excluding Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
3) Exclusiv departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
691
23.2
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare

Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
2014
ara sau teritoriul

Republica Elen
Hellenic Republic
Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
131957
11,10
84,1
Atena
Athens
2014
3060,0
69825
4,70
67,3
Dublin
Dublin
2014
1155,0
Republica Islanda
Republic of Iceland
103000
0,30
2,9
Reykjavik
Reykjavik
2014
184,0
Republica Italian
Republic of Italy
301339
61,10
202,8
Roma
Rome
2014
3697,0
Republica Letonia
Republic of Latvia
64562
2,00
31,0
Riga
Riga
2014
629,0
160
0,04
250,0
Vaduz
Vaduz
2014
65300
3,00
45,9
Vilnius
Vilnius
2014
519,0
2586
0,50
193,3
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
2014
107,01)
25713
2,10
81,7
Skopje
Skopje
2014
501,0
Republica Malta
Republic of Malta
316
0,40
1265,8
La Valletta
La Valletta
2014
197,0
Insula Man
Isle of Man
572
0,09
157,3
Douglas
Douglas
2014
29,01)
33846
3,50
103,4
Chiinu
Chisinau
2014
721,01)
0,04
20000,0
Monaco
Monaco
2014
38,0
13812
0,60
43,4
Podgoria
Podgorica
2014
165,01)
194
0,20
1030,9
St. Peter Port

St. Peter Port
2014
16,01)
386209
5,10
13,2
Oslo
Oslo
2014
970,0
37354
16,80
449,8
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
2014
1084,0
311888
38,20
122,5
Varovia
Warsaw
2014
1718,01)
Irlanda
Ireland
Principatul Liechtenstein
Principality of Liechtenstein
Republica Lituania
Republic of Lithuania
Marele Ducat de Luxemburg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Republica Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia
Republica Moldova
Republic of Moldova
Principatul Monaco
Principality of Monaco
Muntenegru
Montenegro
Insulele Normande
Channel Islands
Regatul Norvegiei 4)
Kingdom of Norway 4)
Regatul rilor de Jos
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Republica Polon
Republic of Poland

4) Inclusiv insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
692
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
5,01)
23.2

2014
ara sau teritoriul

Republica Portughez 5)
Portuguese Republic 5)
Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii i
Irlandei de Nord 6)
United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland 6)
Romnia
Romania
Federaia Rus 9)
Russian Federation 9)
Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
92212
10,60
115,0
Lisabona
Lisbon
2014
2869,0
242495
63,50
261,9
Londra
London
2014
10189,0
238391
19,917)
83,57); 8) Bucureti
Bucharest
17098246
142,50
8,3
61
0,03
491,8
Republica Serbia
Republic of Serbia
88361
7,10
Republica Slovac
Slovak Republic
49036
Republica Slovenia
Republic of Slovenia
2014
1860,47); 8)
12063,01)
Moscova
Moscow
2014
San Marino
City of
San Marino
2014
4,0
80,4
Belgrad
Belgrade
2014
1181,0
5,40
110,1
Bratislava
Bratislava
2014
403,01)
20273
2,10
103,6
Ljubljana
Ljubljana
2014
279,0
Regatul Spaniei 10)

Kingdom of Spain 10)
505992
46,50
91,9
Madrid
Madrid
2014
6133,01)
Regatul Suediei
Kingdom of Sweden
450295
9,70
21,5
Stockholm
Stockholm
2014
1464,0
Republica Turcia
Republic of Turkey
783562
77,20
98,5
Ankara
Ankara
2014
4644,0
Ucraina
Ukraine
603500
42,90
71,1
Kiev
Kyiv
2014
2917,01)
Ungaria
Hungary
93024
9,90
106,4
Budapesta
Budapest
2014
1717,01)
0,44
0,001
2272,7
2014
1,01)
Republica San Marino

Republic of San Marino
Sfntul Scaun 11)

Holy See 11)
Cetatea
Vaticanului
Vatican City

5) Inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Including Azores and Madeira Islands.
6) Exclusiv Insulele Normande i Insula Man. / Excluding Channel Island and Isle of Man.
8) Populaie rezident la 1 iulie 2014, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale

The usual resident population on July 1, 2014 was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of
the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
9) Inclusiv partea asiatic. / Including asiatic area.
10) Inclusiv Insulele Baleare i Canare. / Including Balearic and Canary Islands.
11) Date referitoare la Statul Cetii Vaticanului. / The data refers to the Vatican City State.
693
23.2

2014
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
AFRICA / AFRICA
1221037
53,10
43,5
Pretoria 12)
Pretoria 12)
2014
1991,0
2381741
39,90
16,8
Alger
Alger
2014
2559,0
1246700
22,10
17,7
Luanda
Luanda
2014
5288,0
Republica Benin
Republic of Benin
114763
10,60
92,4
Porto-Novo
Porto-Novo
2014
268,01)
Republica Botswana
Republic of Botswana
582000
2,00
3,4
Gaborone
Gaborone
2014
247,01)
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
272967
17,40
63,7
Ouagadougou
Ouagadougou
2014
2565,01)
27834
10,50
377,2
Bujumbura
Bujumbura
2014
707,01)
475650
22,80
47,9
Yaounde
Yaounde
2014
Republica Capului Verde

Republic of Cabo Verde
4033
0,50
124,0
Praia
Praia
2014
145,01)
Republica Centrafrican
Central African Republic
622984
4,70
7,5
Bangui
Bangui
2014
781,0
1284000
13,20
10,3
NDjamena
NDjamena
2014
1212,01)
Uniunea Comorelor
Union of the Comoros
2235
0,80
357,9
Moroni
Moroni
2014
56,01)
Republica Congo
Republic of the Congo
342000
4,60
13,5
Brazzaville
Brazzaville
2014
1827,01)
Republica Democratic Congo 2344858

Democratic Republic of the Congo
69,40
29,6
Kinshasa
Kinshasa
2014
Republica Coasta de Filde

Republic of Cte dIvoire
20,80
64,5
Yamoussoukro 14) 2014

Yamoussoukro 14)
Republica Africii de Sud

Republic of South Africa
Republica Algerian
Democratic i Popular
Peoples Democratic Republic
of Algeria
Republica Angola 13)
Republic of Angola 13)
Republica Burundi
Republic of Burundi
Republica Camerun
Republic of Cameroon
Republica Ciad
Republic of Chad
322463

12) Pretoria - capitala administrativ (Cape Town - capitala legislativ i Bloemfontein - capitala judiciar).
Pretoria - administrative capital (Cape Town - legislative capital and Bloemfontein - legal capital).
13) Inclusiv enclava Cabinda. / Including the enclave of Cabinda.

14) Yamoussoukro - capitala oficial,1983 (Abidjan - capitala comercial i administrativ).
Yamoussoukro - official capital,1983 (Abidjan - commercial and administrative capital).
694
2930,0
11116,0
259,01)
23.2

2014
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
38,8
Djibouti
Djibouti
2014
522,0
83,40
83,2
Cairo
Cairo
2014
18419,0
117600
6,50
55,3
Asmara
Asmara
2014
775,01)
1104300
96,50
87,4
Addis-Abeba
Addis-Abeba
2014
3168,01)
267668
1,70
6,4
Libreville
Libreville
2014
695,01)
11295
1,90
168,2
Banjul
Banjul
2014
489,0
Republica Ghana
Republic of Ghana
238533
26,40
110,7
Accra
Accra
2014
2242,0
Republica Guineea
Republic of Guinea
245857
12,00
48,8
Conakry
Conakry
2014
1886,0
Republica Guineea-Bissau
Republic of Guinea-Bissau
36125
1,70
47,1
Bissau
Bissau
2014
473,01)
Republica Guineea Ecuatorial

Republic of Equatorial Guinea
28051
0,80
28,5
Malabo
Malabo
2014
145,0
591958
45,50
76,9
Nairobi
Nairobi
2014
3768,01)
30355
2,10
69,2
Maseru
Maseru
2014
267,01)
111369
4,40
39,5
Monrovia
Monrovia
2014
1224,0
1759540
6,30
3,6
Tripoli
Tripoli
2014
1126,01)
Republica Madagascar
Republic of Madagascar
587295
23,60
40,2
Antananarivo
Antananarivo
2014
2487,0
Republica Malawi
Republic of Malawi
118484
16,80
141,8
Lilongwe
Lilongwe
2014
867,01)
1240192
15,80
12,7
Bamako
Bamako
2014
2386,01)
446550
33,50
75,0
Rabat
Rabat
2014
1932,0
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Republica Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti
23200
0,90
1002000
Republica Arab Egipt

Arab Republic of Egypt
Statul Eritrea
State of Eritrea
Republica Federal
Democrat Etiopia
Federal Democratic Republic
of Ethiopia
Republica Gabonez
Gabonese Republic
Republica Gambia
Republic of The Gambia
Republica Kenya
Republic of Kenya
Regatul Lesotho
Kingdom of Lesotho
Republica Liberia
Republic of Liberia
Statul Libia
Libya
Republica Mali
Republic of Mali
Regatul Maroc
Kingdom of Morocco
695
23.2

2014
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Nouakchott
Nouakchott
2014
945,01)
Port-Louis
Port-Louis
2014
135,01)
Maputo
Maputo
2014
1174,0
Windhoek
Windhoek
2014
356,0
Niamey
Niamey
2014
1058,01)
193,2
Abuja
Abuja
2014
2301,0
0,90
358,1
Saint-Denis
Saint-Denis
2014
26338
12,10
459,4
Kigali
Kigali
2014
1223,0
964
0,20
207,5
Sao Tom
Sao Tom
2014
71,0
196712
14,50
73,7
Dakar
Dakar
2014
3393,0
Republica Seychelles
Republic of Seychelles
457
0,10
218,8
Victoria
Victoria
2014
26,0
Insula Sfnta Elena

Saint Helena Island
122
0,004
32,8
Jamestown
Jamestown
2014
1,01)
72300
6,20
85,8
Freetown
Freetown
2014
986,01)
637657
10,80
16,9
Mogadishu
Mogadishu
2014
2014,0
1861484
38,80
20,8
Khartoum
Khartoum
2014
5000,0
644331
11,70
18,2
Juba
Juba
2014
307,01)
17363
1,30
74,9
Mbabane
Mbabane
2014
66,01)
Republica Islamic Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania
1030700
4,00
3,9
1969
1,20
609,4
Republica Mozambic
Republic of Mozambique
801590
26,50
33,1
Republica Namibia
Republic of Namibia
824268
2,30
2,8
1267000
18,50
14,6
923768
178,50
2513
Republica Mauritius
Republic of Mauritius
Republica Niger
Republic of Niger
Republica Federal Nigeria
Federal Republic of Nigeria
Runion
Runion
Republica Rwanda
Republic of Rwanda
Republica Democrat Sao Tome

i Principe
Democratic Republic of Sao Tome
and Principe
Republica Senegal
Republic of Senegal
Republica Sierra Leone

Republic of Sierra Leone
Republica Somalia
Somali Republic
Republica Sudan
Republic of the Sudan
Republica Sudanul de Sud
Republic of South Sudan
Regatul Swaziland
Kingdom of Swaziland
696
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
144,01)
23.2

2014
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Republica Unit Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Dodoma 15)
Dodoma 15)
2014
228,01)
947303
50,80
53,6
Republica Togolez
Togolese Republic
56785
7,00
123,3
Lom
Lom
2014
930,0
Republica Tunisian
Republic of Tunisia
163610
11,10
67,8
Tunis
Tunis
2014
1978,0
Republica Uganda
Republic of Uganda
241550
38,80
160,6
Kampala
Kampala
2014
1863,0
Republica Zambia
Republic of Zambia
752612
15,00
19,9
Lusaka
Lusaka
2014
2078,0
Republica Zimbabwe
Republic of Zimbabwe
390757
14,60
37,4
Harare
Harare
2014
1495,01)
AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL

NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
91
0,01
109,9
The Valley
The Valley
2014
1,01)
Antigua i Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
442
0,10
226,2
St. John
St. John
2014
22,01)
Curacao
Curacao
444
0,20
450,5
Willemstad
Willemstad
2014
145,0
Aruba
Aruba
180
0,10
555,6
Oranjestad
Oranjestad
2014
29,0
13940
0,40
28,7
Nassau
Nassau
2014
267,0
430
0,30
697,7
Bridgetown
Bridgetown
2014
90,0
22966
0,30
13,1
Belmopan
Belmopan
2014
17,01)
53
0,10
1879,7
Hamilton
Hamilton
2014
10,0
9984670
35,50
3,6
Ottawa
Ottawa
2014
1306,0
264
0,10
378,8
George Town
George Town
2014
Anguilla
Anguilla
Uniunea Bahamas
Commonwealth of the Bahamas
Barbados
Barbados
Belize
Belize
Insulele Bermuda
Bermuda Islands
Canada
Canada
Insulele Cayman
Cayman Islands
31,01)

15) Dodoma - capitala oficial (Dar es Salaam - cu instituiile de stat i ambasadele).
Dodoma - official capital (Dar es Salaam - with the state institutions and embassies).
697
23.2

2014
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Republica Costa Rica

Republic of Costa Rica
2014
1160,0
102,8
Havana
Havana
2014
2146,0
10,50
217,9
Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo
2014
2873,0
751
0,10
133,2
Roseau
Roseau
2014
21041
6,40
304,2
San Salvador
San Salvador
2014
1097,0
344
0,10
290,7
St. George
St. George
2014
38,0
Groenlanda
Greenland
2166086
0,06
0,0
Nuuk
Nuuk
2014
17,01)
Guadelupa
Guadeloupe
1705
0,50
293,3
Basse-Terre
Basse-Terre
2014
55,0
108889
15,90
146,0
2014
2847,0
27750
10,50
378,4
Port au Prince
Port au Prince
2014
2376,0
112492
8,30
73,8
Tegucigalpa
Tegucigalpa
2014
1101,01)
10991
2,80
254,8
Kingston
Kingston
2014
587,0
Martinica
Martinique
1128
0,40
354,6
Fort de France
Fort de France
2014
86,01)
Montserrat
Montserrat
103
0,01
97,1
Brades
Brades
2014
***)
130373
6,20
47,6
Managua
Managua
2014
951,0
75320
3,90
51,8
2014
1638,0
8870
3,70
417,1
2014
2466,0
Republica Dominican
Dominican Republic
Uniunea Dominica
Commonwealth of Dominica
Republica El Salvador
Republic of El Salvador
Grenada
Grenada
Republica Guatemala
Republic of Guatemala
Republica Haiti
Republic of Haiti
Republica Honduras
Republic of Honduras
Jamaica
Jamaica
Republica Nicaragua
Republic of Nicaragua
Republica Panama
Republic of Panama
Statul Liber i Asociat Porto Rico
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
51100
4,90
95,9
109884
11,30
48192
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
San Jos
San Jos
Republica Cuba
Republic of Cuba
698
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Ciudad de
Guatemala
Ciudad de
Guatemala
Ciudad de
Panama
Ciudad de
Panama
San Juan
San Juan
15,01)
23.2

2014
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Federaia Saint Kitts i Nevis

Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
261
0,10
383,1
Basseterre
Basseterre
2014
14,01)
Santa Lucia
Saint Lucia
539
0,20
371,1
Castries
Castries
2014
22,0
Saint Pierre i Miquelon

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
242
0,01
24,8
Saint Pierre
Saint Pierre
2014
Saint Vincent i Grenadine

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
389
0,10
257,1
Kingstown
Kingstown
2014
27,0

9833517
322,60
32,8
Washington, D.C. 2014

Washington, D.C.
4896,0
Statele Unite Mexicane

United Mexican States
1964375
123,80
63,0
Ciudad de Mexico 2014

Ciudad de Mexico
20843,0
5130
1,30
253,4
Insulele Turks i Caicos

Turks and Caicos Islands
948
0,03
31,6
Insulele Virgine Americane

United States Virgin Islands
347
0,10
Insulele Virgine Britanice

British Virgin Islands
151
0,03
Republica Trinidad i Tobago

Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
5,01)
Port of Spain
Port of Spain
2014
34,01)
Cockburn Town
Cockburn Town
2014
5,0
288,2
Charlotte Amalie 2014

Charlotte Amalie
52,0
198,7
Road Town
Road Town
13,01)
2014
AMERICA DE SUD / SOUTH AMERICA

Republica Argentina
Argentine Republic
2780400
41,80
15,0
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
2014
15024,0
Statul Plurinaional al Boliviei

Plurinational State of Bolivia
1098581
10,80
9,8
La Paz
La Paz
2014
1800,0
Republica Federativ a Braziliei 8514877

Federative Republic of Brazil
202,00
23,7
Brasilia
Brasilia
2014
4074,0
756102
17,80
23,5
Santiago de Chile 2014

Santiago de Chile
6472,0
Republica Columbia
Republic of Colombia
1141748
48,90
42,8
Bogota
Bogota
2014
9558,0
Republica Ecuador
Republic of Ecuador
257217
16,00
62,2
Quito
Quito
2014
1699,01)
Republica Cooperatist Guyana

The Co-operative Republic
of Guyana
214969
0,80
3,7
Georgetown
Georgetown
2014
124,0
Republica Chile
Republic of Chile
699
23.2

2014
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Guyana Francez
French Guiana
83534
0,30
3,6
Cayenne
Cayenne
2014
58,01)
Insulele Falkland (Malvine)

Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
12173
0,003
0,2
Stanley
Stanley
2014
2,01)
406752
6,90
17,0
Asuncion
Asuncion
2014
2307,0
1285216
30,80
24,0
Lima
Lima
2014
9722,0
163820
0,50
3,1
Paramaribo
Paramaribo
2014
234,0
176215
3,40
19,3
Montevideo
Montevideo
2014
1698,0
Republica Bolivarian
a Venezuelei
912050
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
30,90
33,9
Caracas
Caracas
2014
2912,0
Republica Paraguay
Republic of Paraguay
Republica Peru
Republic of Peru
Republica Suriname
Republic of Suriname
Republica Oriental
a Uruguayului
Eastern Republic of Uruguay
ASIA / ASIA
652864
31,30
47,9
Kabul
Kabul
2014
4436,01)
2206714
29,40
13,3
Riad
Riyadh
2014
6195,01)
Republica Armenia
Republic of Armenia
29743
3,00
100,9
Erevan
Yerevan
2014
1049,01)
Republica Azerbaidjan
Republic of Azerbaijan
86600
9,50
109,7
Baku
Baku
2014
2317,0
767
1,30
1694,9
Manama
Manama
2014
398,0
Republica Popular Bangladesh 147570

Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
158,50
1074,1
Dhaka
Dhaka
2014
16982,0
Thimphu
Thimphu
2014
152,01)
2014
14,01)
Republica Islamic Afganistan

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Regatul Arabiei Saudite
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Regatul Bahrein
Kingdom of Bahrain
Regatul Bhutan
Kingdom of Bhutan
38394
0,80
20,8
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam
5765
0,40
69,4
181035
15,40
85,1
9596961
1393,80
145,2
Regatul Cambodgiei
Kingdom of Cambodia
Republica Popular Chinez
Peoples Republic of China
700
Bandar Seri
Begawan
Bandar Seri
Begawan
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh
2014
1684,0
Beijing
Beijing
2014
19520,0
23.2

2014
ara sau teritoriul

China, Regiunea Administrativ

Special Hong Kong
China, Special Administrative
Region Hong Kong
Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
2014
7260,0
Macao
Macau
2014
575,0
207,4
Pyongyang
Pyongyang
2014
2856,01)
49,50
494,1
Seoul
Seoul
2014
9775,01)
83600
9,40
112,4
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi
2014
1114,01)
300000
100,10
333,7
Manila
Manila
2014
69700
4,30
61,7
Tbilisi
Tbilisi
2014
1150,01)
Republica India
Republic of India
3287263
1267,40
385,5
New Delhi
New Delhi
2014
24953,016)
Republica Indonezia
Republic of Indonesia
1910931
252,80
132,3
Jakarta
Jakarta
2014
10176,01)
89328
7,50
84,0
Amman
Amman
2014
1148,01)
435052
34,80
80,0
Bagdad
Baghdad
2014
6483,0
1628750
78,50
48,2
Teheran
Tehran
2014
8353,01)
22072
7,80
353,4
Ierusalim 17)
Jerusalem 17)
2014
829,01)
377930
127,00
336,0
Tokyo
Tokyo
2014
2724900
16,60
6,1
Astana
Astana
2014
China, Regiunea Administrativ

Special Macao
China, Special Administrative
Region Macau
Republica Popular
Democrat Coreean
Democratic Peoples Republic
of Korea
Republica Coreea
Republic of Korea
Emiratele Arabe Unite
United Arab Emirates
Republica Filipine
Republic of the Philippines
Georgia
Georgia
Regatul Haemit al Iordaniei

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Republica Irak
Republic of Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran
Statul Israel
State of Israel
Japonia
Japan
Republica Kazahstan
Republic of Kazakhstan
1104
7,30
6612,3
30
0,60
20000,0
120538
25,00
100188
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
12764,0
37833,0
741,01)

16) Inclusiv Delhi. / Including Delhi.
17) Declarat de ctre statul Israel drept capital, dar nerecunoscut de ctre Comunitatea Internaional.
Designated as capital by the state of Israel, but not recognised by the International Community.
701
23.2

2014
Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Republica Krgz
Kyrgyz Republic
199949
5,60
28,0
17818
3,50
236800
Statul Kuweit
State of Kuwait
Republica Popular
Democrat Laos
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Republica Libanez
Lebanese Republic
Malaysia
Malaysia
Republica Maldivelor
Republic of Maldives
Mongolia
Mongolia
Republica Uniunea Myanmar
Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Republica Federal
Democratic Nepal
Federal Democratic Republic
of Nepal
Sultanatul Oman
Sultanate of Oman
Teritoriile palestiniene
(Cisiordania i Fia Gaza)
Palestinian Territories
(Cisiordania and Gaza Strip)
Republica Islamic Pakistan
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Statul Qatar
State of Qatar
Republica Singapore
Republic of Singapore
Republica Arab Sirian
Syrian Arab Republic
Republica Democrat
Socialist Sri Lanka
Democratic Socialist
Republic of Sri Lanka
702
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
ara sau teritoriul

Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Bikek
Bishkek
2014
858,01)
196,4
Kuweit
Kuwait city
2014
2680,01)
6,90
29,1
Vientiane
Vientiane
2014
946,0
10452
5,00
478,4
Beirut
Beirut
2014
2179,0
330290
30,20
91,4
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur
2014
6629,0
300
0,40
1333,3
Male
Male
2014
156,0
1564116
2,90
1,9
Ulan Bator
Ulaanbaatar
2014
1334,01)
676577
53,70
79,4
Naypyidaw
Naypyidaw
2014
1016,01)
147181
28,10
190,9
Kathmandu
Kathmandu
2014
1142,01)
309500
3,90
12,6
Muscat
Muscat
2014
812,0
6020
4,40
730,9
Ramallah
Ramallah
2014
83,0
796095
185,10
232,5
Islamabad
Islamabad
2014
1297,01)
11607
2,30
198,2
Doha
Doha
2014
699,01)
716
5,50
7681,6
Singapore
Singapore
2014
5517,0
185180
22,00
118,8
Damasc
Damascus
2014
2574,0
65610
21,40
326,2
Colombo
Colombo
2014
704,01)
23.2

2014
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Republica Tadjikistan
Republic of Tajikistan
142600
8,40
58,9
Regatul Thailandei
Kingdom of Thailand
513120
67,20
131,0
14919
1,20
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
488100
Republica Uzbekistan
Republic of Uzbekistan
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Duanbe
Dushanbe
2014
801,0
Bangkok
Bangkok
2014
9098,0
80,4
Dili
Dili
2014
228,01)
5,30
10,9
Ahabad
Ashgabat
2014
735,01)
447400
29,30
65,5
Takent
Tashkent
2014
2241,01)
Republica Socialist Vietnam

Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
330972
92,50
279,5
Hanoi
Hanoi
2014
3470,0
Republica Yemen
Republic of Yemen
527968
25,00
47,4
Sanaa
Sanaa
2014
2833,0
Republica Democratic
Timor-Leste
Democratic Republic of
Timor-Leste
OCEANIA / OCEANIA
18)
7692024
23,60
3,1
Canberra
Canberra
2014
415,0
236
0,02
84,7
Rarotonga
Rarotonga
2014
15,0
18272
0,90
49,3
Suva
Suva
2014
176,01)
Guam
Guam
549
0,20
364,3
Agana
Agana
2014
143,0
Republica Kiribati
Republic of Kiribati
726
0,10
137,7
Tarawa
Tarawa
2014
46,0
Republica Nauru
Republic of Nauru
21
0,01
476,2
Yaren
Yaren
2014
10,0
Uniunea Insulelor Mariane de Nord

Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands
457
0,10
218,8
Saipan
Saipan
2014
49,0
Republica Insulelor Marshall

Republic of the Marshall Islands
181
0,10
552,5
Majuro
Majuro
2014
31,0
Australia
Commonwealth of Australia 18)
Insulele Cook
Cook Islands
Republica Fiji
Republic of Fiji

18) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Insulele Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk.
Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.
703
23.2

2014
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km 2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Palikir
Palikir
2014
7,0
Alofi
Alofi
2014
1,01)
Statele Federative ale Microneziei

Federated States of Micronesia
702
0,10
142,5
Niue
Niue
260
0,001
3,8
36
0,002
55,6
Kingston
Kingston
2014
0,8
Noua Caledonie
New Caledonia
18575
0,30
16,2
Noumea
Noumea
2014
181,0
Noua Zeeland
New Zealand
275042
4,60
16,7
Wellington
Wellington
2014
380,0
459
0,02
43,6
Koror
Koror
2014
12,0
462840
7,50
16,2
Port Moresby
Port Moresby
2014
338,01)
47
0,00006
1,2
Adamstown
Adamstown
2013
0,06
Polinezia Francez
French Polynesia
4000
0,30
75,0
Papeete
Papeete
2014
133,0
Samoa American
American Samoa
199
0,10
502,5
Pago-Pago
Pago-Pago
2014
48,0
2842
0,20
70,4
Apia
Apia
2014
37,01)
28896
0,60
20,8
Honiara
Honiara
2014
73,01)
12
0,001
83,3
Nukunonu
Nukunonu
2014
747
0,10
133,9
Nukualofa
Nukualofa
2014
25,01)
26
0,01
384,6
Funafuti
Funafuti
2014
6,0
12189
0,30
24,6
Port Vila
Port Vila
2014
53,01)
142
0,01
70,4
Mata-Utu
Meta-Utu
2014
1,0
Insula Norfolk
Norfolk Island
Republica Palau
Republic of Palau
Statul Independent
Papua-Noua Guinee
Independent State of
Papua-New Guinea
Pitcairn19)
Pitcairn19)
Statul Independent Samoa

Independent State of Samoa
Insulele Solomon
Solomon Islands
Tokelau
Tokelau
Regatul Tonga
Kingdom of Tonga
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
Republica Vanuatu
Republic of Vanuatu
Insulele Wallis i Futuna
Wallis and Futuna Islands

19) 2013.
704
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km 2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
23.3
Romnia n lume, n anul 2013

Romania in the world, in 2013
Denumirea
indicatorului
U.M.
Suprafaa
Populaia la 1 iulie
km2
mil. locuitori
Agricultur
Producia de:
gru
porumb
cartofi
sfecl de zahr
pepeni verzi i
galbeni
struguri
Producia de:
carne
lapte de vac
ln brut
ou de gin
mii
mii
mii
mii
tone
tone
tone
tone
mii tone
mii tone
mii
mii
mii
mii
tone
tone
tone
tone
Efective de animale 4):

bovine
mii capete
porcine
mii capete
ovine i caprine
mii capete
Industrie
Producia de:
crbune net
oel brut
energie 6)
cherestea
(inclusiv traverse)
ciment
ngrminte chimice
(100% SA)
mii tone
mii tone
mii tone
echiv. petrol
Ponderea
Total
n total
mondial mondial
World Weight in
the world
%
Romnia
Romania
238391 134289900
7137
20,01)
0,18
0,28
M.U.
Indicators name
km2
Area
mill. inhabitants Population on July 1st
715909
1018112
376453
246522
1,02
1,11
0,87
0,42
thou
thou
thou
thou
635
9922)
138741
77181
0,46
1,29
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
Agriculture
Production of:
wheat
maize
potatoes
sugar beat
water melons
and melons
grapes
892
43873)
21
308
310380
635576
2127
68262
0,29
0,69
0,98
0,45
thou
thou
thou
thou
Production of:
meat
cow milk
raw wool
hen eggs
7296
11305
3290
1029
5)
2009
52345)
101005)
1661370
977274
2138679
0,12
0,54
0,47
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
thou heads
thou heads
thou heads
Livestock 4):
cattle
pigs
sheep and goats
Industry
Production of:
net coal
crude steel
energy 6)
24732
3073
7906000
1607000
0,31
0,19
26314
13642000
0,19
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
thou tonnes
oil equiv.
mii m3
mii tone
5869
7451
423000
4080000
1,39
0,18
thou m3
thou tonnes
mii tone
742
180000
0,41
thou tonnes
sawnwood
(including sleepers)
cement
chemical fertilizers
(100% AS)
658796) 18463002
0,36
USD million
Exports FOB
0,25
USD million
Gross Domestic
Product (GDP)
Exporturi FOB
milioane dolari SUA
Produsul Intern
Brut (PIB)
milioane dolari SUA 191549,0
76123951
1) Populaie rezident la 1 iulie 2013, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al
Locuinelor - 2011.
The usual resident population on July 1, 2013 was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the
Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2) Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
3) Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.
4) La nceputul anului. / At the beginning of the year.
5) La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1st of previous year.
705
23.4
Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2014

Romania and the European Union, in 2014
Denumirea
indicatorului
U.M.
Suprafaa total
mii km2
Populaia la 1 ianuarie
mii locuitori
Romnia
Romania
UE - 28
EU - 28
238
4381
19947,31)
Sporul natural
la 1000 locuitori
-3,52)
Densitatea populaiei
locuitori / km2
83,7
506880,6
M.U.
Indicators
name
thou km2
Total area
thou inhabitants
Population on January 1st
per 1000 inhabitants Natural increase
0,3
116,43) inhabitants / km2
Population density
Ponderea populaiei n vrst

de 0-14 ani, n total populaie %
15,5
15,6
Weight of population aged

0-14 years in total population
Ponderea populaiei de 65 ani

i peste, n total populaie
%
16,5
18,5
Weight of population aged 65

and over in total population
Rata de dependen
demografic
47,1
51,8
Age dependency ratio
Rata mortalitii infantile
la 1000 nscui-vii

(PIB) - preuri curente
milioane Euro 150199,7 13944015,3
euro million

(GDP) - current prices

(PIB) pe locuitor
n PCS
in PPS

(GDP) per inhabitant
Volume index of
GDP per capita
(EU-28=100)
Weight of the
expenditure in GDP
thou persons
thou persons
Employment 5)
- of which women
Indicele de volum
al PIB pe locuitor
(UE-28=100)
Ponderea cheltuielilor
cu cercetarea dezvoltarea n PIB
Populaia ocupat 5)
- din care femei
mii persoane
mii persoane
Ponderea femeilor n
total populaie ocupat 5)
8,84)
15100
3,73) per 1000 live-births Infant mortality rate
27400
55,1
100,0
0,38
2,01
3)
8254,46)
3577,36)
213381,5
98343,6
43,36)
46,1
Weight of women in
total employment 5)
Ponderea populaiei
ocupate 5) n:
agricultur 7)
industrie 8)
servicii
%
%
%
25,46)
30,16)
44,56)
4,4
24,3
69,5
%
%
%
Weight of employment 5) in:

agriculture 7)
industry 8)
services
Rata de ocupare 5)
- din care femei
%
%
61,06)
53,36)
64,8
59,5
%
%
Employment rate 5)
- of which women
Rata omajului
- din care femei
%
%
6,86)
6,16)
10,2
10,3
%
%
Unemployment rate
- of which women
Export FOB - total
miliarde euro
52,54)
1702,9
euro billion
Exports FOB - total
miliarde euro
4)
1680,5
euro billion
Imports CIF - total
Import CIF - total
58,5
Not: Rata de dependen demografic reprezint populaia n vrst de 0-14 ani i 65 de ani i peste, raportat la populaia
n vrst de 15-64 ani.
Puterea de cumprare standard (PCS) reprezint moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene pentru a exprima
rezultatele Programului European de Comparare.
Note: The age dependency ratio represents population aged 0-14 and 65 and more, in relation with population aged 15-64.
Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the reference currency established at the level of European Union in order to
express the results of European Comparison Programme.
1) Populaie rezident la 1 ianuarie 2014, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei
i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The usual resident population on January 1, 2014 was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results
3) 2013.
5) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). Populaia ocupat i rata de ocupare sunt calculate
pentru populaia n vrst de munc.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS). Employment and employment rate calculated for working age population.
6) Datele pentru anul 2014 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite,
estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The data for 2014 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria,
estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
7) Inclusiv pescuit i piscicultur. / Including fishery and pisciculture.
8) Inclusiv construcii. / Including construction.
706
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie

Population by country, on July 1
ara
Afganistan
Africa de Sud
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Armenia
Australia 1)
Austria
Azerbaidjan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Benin
Bolivia
Bosnia i Heregovina
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodgia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Republica Centrafrican
Ciad
Cipru
Chile
R. P. Chinez
China, RAS Hong-Kong
Columbia
Congo
Republica Democratic
Congo
Republica Coreea
Republica Popular
Democrat Coreean
Costa Rica
Republica Cte dIvoire
Croaia
Cuba
Danemarca 2)
Republica Dominican
Ecuador
Egipt
El Salvador
Elveia
Eritrea
Estonia
Etiopia
Filipine
Finlanda
Frana 3)
1990
2000
2005
2010
2013
2014
16,1
34,0
3,3
25,0
10,0
14,9
32,5
3,5
17,1
7,7
7,2
109,5
10,3
10,0
4,7
6,6
4,5
144,7
9,0
9,0
5,5
8,6
11,5
27,7
10,4
2,9
5,7
0,7
13,1
1155,3
5,7
35,0
2,2
21,8
43,7
3,1
31,0
13,1
20,9
37,0
3,8
19,2
8,1
8,1
137,4
10,0
10,3
6,2
8,3
4,0
167,7
8,2
11,5
6,4
13,0
14,9
30,8
10,3
3,7
7,9
0,8
15,2
1275,1
6,7
42,3
3,0
29,9
46,9
3,1
32,9
15,4
24,6
38,8
3,0
20,2
8,2
8,4
141,8
9,8
10,4
8,4
8,9
3,9
186,4
7,7
13,2
7,6
14,1
16,3
32,3
10,2
4,0
9,8
0,8
16,3
1303,7
6,9
45,6
4,0
29,1
49,9
3,2
36,0
19,0
29,2
40,5
3,1
22,4
8,4
9,0
164,4
9,5
10,8
9,8
10,4
3,8
193,3
7,5
16,2
8,5
15,1
20,0
34,1
10,5
4,8
11,5
1,1
17,1
1338,1
7,0
45,5
3,9
30,6
53,0
2,8
38,3
21,6
30,1
41,3
3,0
23,1
8,5
9,4
156,6
9,5
11,2
9,6
11,0
3,8
195,5
7,3
18,0
10,9
14,4
21,5
35,3
10,5
4,7
12,2
1,1
17,6
1357,4
7,2
48,0
4,4
31,3
53,7
3,0
39,1
22,4
30,8
42,7
3,0
23,5
8,5
9,5
158,5
9,5
11,2
10,3
10,3
3,8
202,8
7,2
17,9
10,5
14,8
22,8
35,5
10,5
4,8
13,3
1,2
17,7
1364,1
7,2
47,7
4,6
35,6
42,9
51,0
47,0
57,6
47,8
67,8
48,9
71,1
50,2
71,2
50,4
20,5
3,0
11,7
4,8
10,6
5,1
7,1
10,3
51,9
5,0
6,7
3,1
1,6
48,4
61,5
5,0
56,7
22,3
3,8
16,4
4,4
11,2
5,3
8,4
12,7
64,0
6,3
7,2
3,7
1,4
63,5
76,3
5,2
58,9
22,5
4,3
18,2
4,6
11,3
5,4
8,9
13,2
74,0
6,9
7,3
4,4
1,3
77,4
83,1
5,3
60,5
22,8
4,6
22,0
4,4
11,2
5,5
9,9
14,2
80,4
6,2
7,8
5,2
1,3
85,0
94,0
5,4
63,0
24,7
4,7
21,1
4,3
11,3
5,6
10,3
15,8
84,7
6,3
8,1
5,8
1,3
89,2
96,2
5,4
63,9
24,9
4,8
20,8
4,2
11,2
5,6
10,4
16,0
87,9
6,4
8,2
6,5
1,3
95,9
100,1
5,5
64,1
Country
Afghanistan
South Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Armenia
Australia 1)
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Benin
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Central African Republic
Chad
Cyprus
Chile
China, Hong Kong SAR
Colombia
Congo
Congo, Dem.
Republic of
Republic of Korea
Democratic Peoples
Republic of Korea
Costa Rica
Republic of Cte dIvoire
Croatia
Cuba
Denmark 2)
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Switzerland
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Philippines
Finland
France 3)
1) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.
2) Fr insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Faeroe Islands and Greenland are excluded.
3) Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
707
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare

Population by country, on July 1 - continued
ara
1990
2000
2005
2010
2013
2014
Georgia
Germania
Ghana
Grecia
Guatemala
Guineea
Haiti
Honduras
India
Indonezia
Iordania
Irak
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Jamaica
Japonia
Kazahstan
Krgzstan
Kenya
Republica Democrat
Popular Laos
Lesotho
Letonia
Liban
Liberia
Libia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Republica Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Mali
Malta
Maroc
Mauritania
Mongolia
Mozambic
Muntenegru
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Panama
Papua-Noua Guinee
Paraguay
Peru
Polonia
Porto Rico
Portugalia 5)
5,5
79,4
15,1
10,2
8,8
5,8
6,5
4,8
835,1
179,5
4,6
18,1
54,5
3,5
4,7
57,7
2,4
123,5
16,4
4,4
24,0
5,0
82,2
18,4
10,0
11,4
8,2
8,0
6,4
1002,1
210,5
4,9
23,0
63,7
3,8
6,3
57,8
2,6
126,9
14,9
4,9
30,7
4,5
82,7
22,1
11,1
12,6
9,4
8,5
7,2
1103,4
222,8
5,7
28,8
69,5
4,2
6,7
58,1
2,7
127,7
14,8
5,3
34,3
4,6
81,6
24,0
11,3
14,4
10,8
9,8
7,6
1188,8
235,5
6,5
31,5
75,1
4,5
7,6
60,5
2,7
127,4
16,3
5,3
40,0
4,5
80,6
26,1
11,1
15,4
11,8
10,4
8,6
1276,5
248,5
7,3
35,1
76,5
4,6
8,1
59,8
2,7
127,3
17,0
5,7
44,2
4,8
80,9
27,0
11,0
15,9
11,6
10,8
8,2
1296,2
251,5
7,6
35,1
77,4
4,6
8,2
61,3
2,7
127,1
17,3
5,8
43,2
6,4
1,9
2,2
4,3
4,1
6,5
3,3
0,5
2,1
20,1
15,4
28,9
15,2
0,4
31,9
3,4
2,8
23,4
0,6
28,0
6,0
15,9
158,3
4,9
4,4
16,6
184,8
3,5
6,8
6,5
29,5
38,2
4,0
10,7
6,7
2,2
2,0
4,8
4,4
6,5
3,0
0,5
2,1
22,5
16,3
29,8
15,5
0,4
33,0
3,7
2,8
24,3
0,6
26,8
6,0
16,9
173,6
5,1
4,5
16,8
190,7
3,9
7,2
6,8
30,5
38,5
3,6
10,5
6,8
1,9
2,0
5,0
4,4
6,3
2,9
0,6
2,1
22,4
16,8
30,1
15,9
0,4
33,3
4,0
2,9
25,1
0,6
27,1
6,2
18,2
177,5
5,1
4,3
16,9
194,0
3,9
7,6
6,9
30,8
38,5
3,6
10,4
4,2
1,7
2,7
2,6
2,5
4,2
3,7
0,4
2,0
11,2
8,3
18,1
8,2
0,4
24,2
2,0
2,1
14,2
10,54)
18,1
3,9
7,7
87,0
4,2
3,4
15,0
112,4
2,4
3,7
4,2
21,6
38,1
3,5
9,9
5,2
2,1
2,4
3,5
2,9
5,1
3,5
0,4
2,0
16,0
11,3
23,3
11,4
0,4
28,7
2,7
2,4
17,7
10,64)
22,9
5,1
10,8
115,2
4,5
3,8
15,9
137,5
2,9
5,1
5,5
25,7
38,7
3,8
10,0
5,9
1,8
2,3
3,6
3,3
5,9
3,4
0,5
2,0
18,6
12,9
25,4
13,5
0,4
31,5
3,1
2,7
19,8
10,54)
27,1
5,5
14,0
131,5
4,6
4,0
16,3
157,9
3,2
5,9
6,2
28,0
38,5
4,0
10,5
Country
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Guatemala
Guinea
Haiti
Honduras
India
Indonesia
Jordan
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Kenya
Lao, Peoples
Democratic Republic
Lesotho
Latvia
Lebanon
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Mali
Malta
Morocco
Mauritania
Mongolia
Mozambique
Montenegro
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Panama
Papua-New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Poland
Puerto Rico
Portugal 5)
4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.

5) Portugalia continental, inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Continental Portugal, including Azores and Madeira Islands.
708
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare

Population by country, on July 1 - continued
ara
1990
2000
2005
2010
2013
2014
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Rwanda
Federaia Rus
Senegal
Serbia
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Somalia
Spania 8)
Sri Lanka
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Sudanul de Sud
Suedia
Tadjikistan
57,6
4,4
23,2
7,2
147,9
7,3
10,54)
4,0
3,0
12,1
5,3
2,0
7,8
38,9
17,0
250,0
83,2
25,8
8,6
5,3
59,8
3,6
22,4
7,6
145,6
9,5
10,64)
4,5
3,3
16,3
5,4
2,0
8,8
39,9
19,4
275,3
100,3
31,1
8,9
6,2
59,7
4,2
21,36)
9,0
143,2
11,7
10,54)
5,5
4,3
19,0
5,4
2,0
8,2
43,1
19,7
298,2
107,0
36,2
9,0
6,5
62,2
4,1
20,26)
10,4
141,9
12,5
7,3
5,8
5,1
22,5
5,4
2,1
9,4
47,1
20,7
309,6
110,6
43,2
9,4
7,6
64,1
4,1
20,06)
11,1
143,5
13,5
7,1
6,2
5,4
21,9
5,4
2,1
10,4
46,6
20,5
316,2
117,6
34,29)
9,8
9,6
8,1
64,5
4,1
19,96); 7)
11,1
143,7
13,9
7,1
6,3
5,5
22,0
5,4
2,1
10,8
46,5
20,7
317,7
119,7
38,89)
11,7
9,7
8,3
24,6
55,8
3,5
1,2
8,2
56,1
3,7
51,8
16,5
10,4
40,5
3,1
20,3
19,5
66,2
11,3
8,1
9,4
35,1
61,8
4,5
1,3
9,6
67,5
4,7
49,7
22,2
10,0
47,8
3,3
24,7
24,2
77,7
18,3
10,7
12,6
36,5
64,2
6,2
1,3
10,1
73,2
4,8
46,5
28,8
10,1
50,5
3,5
26,6
26,8
84,2
21,0
11,7
13,0
45,0
68,1
6,8
1,3
10,5
73,6
5,2
45,9
33,8
10,0
53,4
3,4
28,1
28,8
88,9
23,6
13,3
12,6
49,1
66,2
6,2
1,3
10,9
76,1
5,2
45,5
36,9
9,9
53,3
3,4
30,2
29,7
89,7
25,2
14,2
13,0
Tanzania
Thailanda
Togo
Trinidad-Tobago
Tunisia
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
Uganda
Ungaria
Uniunea Myanmar
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
50,8
66,4
7,0
1,3
11,0
77,2
5,3
42,9
38,8
9,9
53,7
3,4
30,7
30,2
90,7
26,0
15,1
14,7
Country
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Rwanda
Russian Federation
Senegal
Serbia
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Somalia
Spain 8)
Sri Lanka
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
South Sudan
Sweden
Tajikistan
Tanzania, United
Republic of
Thailand
Togo
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uganda
Hungary
Myanmar
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.

6) S-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale

The usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results
8) Spania continental, inclusiv insulele Baleare i Canare. / Continental Spain, including Balearic and Canary Islands.
9) Exclusiv Sudanul de Sud. / Excluding South Sudan.
709
23.6
Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2014

Vital statistics, in 2014
la 1000 locuitori / per 1000 inhabitants
ara
Albania
Austria
Belgia
Bosnia i Heregovina
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Islanda
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Republica Macedonia
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia 5)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Nscui-vii
Live-births
12,42)
9,6
11,1
7,63)
9,4
10,4
10,93)
9,3
10,1
10,23)
10,3
10,5
12,43)
8,62)
8,52);3)
14,42);3)
8,3
13,4
10,9
10,4
10,9
9,8
11,4
11,5
10,43)
9,9
7,92)
12,02);3)
9,23)
10,2
10,3
9,23)
11,9
17,3
9,53)
Decese
Deaths
7,12)
9,2
9,3
9,13)
15,1
10,0
6,23)
12,0
9,1
7,83)
11,8
9,6
8,43)
10,82)
10,52);3)
6,42);3)
9,8
6,33)
14,3
13,7
6,9
7,7
9,5
7,9
8,33)
9,9
10,12)
8,82);3)
12,73)
9,5
9,2
8,53)
9,2
5,1
12,83)
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Mortalitatea infantil
(la 1000 nscui-vii)1)
Infant mortality
(per 1000 live-births)1)
5,32)
0,4
1,8
-1,53)
-5,7
0,4
4,73)
-2,7
1,0
2,43)
-1,5
0,9
4,03)
-2,22)
-2,02);3)
8,02);3)
-1,5
7,13)
-3,4
-3,3
4,0
2,1
1,9
3,6
2,13)
0,0
-2,22)
3,22);3)
-3,53)
0,7
1,1
0,73)
2,7
12,2
-3,33)
7,9
3,1
3,5
5,04)
7,3
2,5
1,6
4,1
3,5
3,9
2,1
1,8
3,6
3,3
3,7
3,5
2,9
1,8
4,4
3,7
3,9
6,7
10,2
2,4
3,8
4,6
2,9
3,8
8,83)
5,5
2,9
2,7
2,7
10,8
5,0
Country
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Iceland
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania 5)
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
1) 2013.
2) Estimri. / Estimates.
4) 2012.
5) Ratele au fost calculate folosindu-se populaia rezident la 1 iulie 2014, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive
ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.

Nscuii-vii i decedaii cu reedina n Romnia.
Rates calculated based on usual resident population on July 1, 2014 was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with
the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
The live-births and the deaths with usual residences in Romania.
710
23.7
Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2014

Life expectancy, in 2014
ani / years
ara
Total
Brbai
Males
Femei
Females
Country
Total mondial
71
69
73
World total
Africa de Sud
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Republica Democratic Congo
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Estonia
Etiopia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
61
78
74
77
82
81
71
80
75
75
81
79
75
80
50
81
71
83
77
64
81
82
80
81
68
71
81
82
83
83
74
74
82
82
52
82
81
81
66
78
80
81
76
71
76
81
83
79
75
82
77
76
59
76
72
73
80
78
70
78
71
71
79
76
73
78
48
79
70
81
73
62
78
79
78
78
66
69
79
80
80
80
70
69
80
80
52
80
80
79
66
74
77
79
72
65
73
78
80
76
73
80
75
72
63
80
77
80
84
84
71
83
79
78
84
82
78
82
52
83
73
85
81
65
84
85
83
83
69
73
83
84
85
87
79
79
84
84
53
84
83
83
67
82
83
83
79
76
80
84
86
81
78
84
79
79
South Africa
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Congo, Dem. Republic of
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
711
23.8
Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2014

Employment, by main activities of national economy, in 2014
Populaia ocupat
Employment
ara
Total
(mii persoane)
Total
(thou persons)
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
Cipru
R. P. Chinez 2)
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana 3)
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Japonia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia 4)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia 3)
Ungaria
1)
2)
3)
4)
712
11565,3
4112,7
4543,5
2981,4
17802,2
4974,3
362,7
769770,0
25599,5
1565,7
2714,1
4534,5
624,8
2447,2
26376,9
39879,1
3536,2
1913,9
22278,9
884,6
1319,0
245,6
63506,7
2626,6
2341,9
8236,1
15861,5
4499,5
30641,8
8613,7
71539,1
2363,1
916,8
17344,2
146305,0
4772,1
25930,7
4100,8
Structura n procente din total populaie

ocupat, pe principalele activiti
Structure as percentage of total
employment, by main activity
Agricultur,
silvicultur i
pescuit
Agriculture,
forestry and
fishing
Country
Industrie
Industry
2,8
4,8
1,2
7,0
1,7
2,7
4,4
31,4
5,7
9,5
2,5
3,5
3,9
4,2
2,8
1,4
13,6
5,7
3,6
7,5
9,2
1,4
3,3
2,2
6,2
2,1
11,5
8,6
1,2
28,3
6,7
3,5
9,6
4,2
1,5
2,0
21,1
4,7
11,4
16,6
13,5
21,7
12,5
28,6
8,7
17,6
18,7
12,6
13,7
20,2
14,4
13,0
20,6
10,0
11,9
19,2
15,0
15,8
5,9
16,9
12,2
11,9
9,7
21,9
17,0
10,8
20,5
19,9
24,8
24,1
13,1
11,9
11,4
19,9
22,7
Comer,
Construcii
turism1)
Construction
Trade,
tourism1)
9,0
8,7
7,2
7,2
7,7
8,3
6,9
7,0
6,6
6,0
5,8
9,4
6,9
6,6
6,9
4,3
5,7
6,7
8,3
7,5
4,6
8,0
7,7
8,8
4,8
7,5
6,1
7,3
7,4
7,6
9,4
5,7
5,7
6,7
6,6
7,4
6,3
44,5
20,3
16,8
22,6
42,3
15,8
25,4
45,2
19,8
17,8
16,3
17,1
15,4
16,4
17,9
26,1
21,4
20,2
18,3
20,2
11,6
38,7
16,1
18,9
16,6
21,0
18,3
15,0
17,1
16,4
24,6
15,0
19,0
17,6
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
China, Peoples Republic of 2)
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France 3)
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Japan
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania 4)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey 3)
Hungary
Inclusiv cazare i activiti privind serviciile alimentare. / Including accommodation and food service activities.
2013.
Serie ntrerupt. / Break in series.
Datele pentru anul 2014 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, estimat
The data for 2014 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, estimated
under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
23.9
omerii i rata omajului

Unemployed and unemployment rate
ara
omeri (mii persoane)

Unemployed (thou persons)
Rata omajului
Unemployment rate
(%)
Country
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Australia 1)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Canada 1)
Republica Ceh
Republica Coreea 1)
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia 1)
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia 3)
Federaia Rus 1)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A. 1)
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
636
606
600
625
223
203
194
209
380
406
3472) 369
238
348
3762) 410
1516 1484 1393 1368
352
384
3512) 367
889
920
855
820
222) 26
34
52
178
222
258
297
177
218
221
219
183
204
184
193
93
114
85
69
221
224
209
207
2458 2505 2489 2674
3228 2946 23992) 2224
4852) 639
882 1195
2682) 303
317
316
1907 2056 2061 2691
3360 3340 3020 2850
193
206
167
155
211
270
228
197
122) 10
12
13
12
12
11
12
80
91
84
83
304
3902) 4342) 516
1411 16502) 1659 1749
517
591
6882) 836
2369 2459 2559 2534
624
652
660
627
6373 5636 4922 4131
324
389
3652) 378
61
75
83
90
4154 4640 5013 5811
687
231
417
436
1347
369
807
69
318
202
205
59
219
2827
2182
1330
282
3069
2650
120
173
15
12
92
647
1793
855
2441
653
4137
386
102
6051
747 5,6
245 5,3
423 7,9
385 6,8
1322 8,3
324 6,7
937 3,6
70 5,42)
327 9,2
192 6,0
216 4,1
50 13,5
232 8,2
30262) 8,7
2090 7,8
1274 9,62)
243 12,02)
3236 7,8
2359 5,1
108 17,5
158 13,8
15 5,12)
11 6,9
95 3,1
660 3,4
1567 8,2
726 9,6
1996 7,6
629 6,5
8,4
359 12,0
98 5,9
5610 17,9
14265 14825 13747 12506 11460 9617 9,2

410
426
392
404
412
412 8,4
3053 2696 2324 2202 2442 28432) 12,6
418
469
466
473
441
343 10,0
5,2
4,8
8,3
10,2
8,1
7,3
3,7
6,3
11,7
7,5
4,6
16,7
8,4
8,9
7,1
12,7
13,9
8,4
5,1
19,5
17,8
4,4
6,9
3,5
4,52)
9,72)
11,0
7,8
7,0
7,5
14,4
7,3
19,9
5,1
4,6
7,22)
11,32)
7,5
6,72)
3,4
7,9
13,7
7,6
4,1
12,3
7,8
8,8
5,82)
17,9
14,7
8,4
4,6
16,2
15,4
4,9
6,4
3,2
5,02)
9,7
12,92)
8,1
7,2
6,5
13,62)
8,2
21,4
5,2
4,9
7,6
12,3
7,3
7,0
3,2
11,9
16,0
7,5
4,2
10,0
7,7
9,4
5,4
24,5
14,7
10,7
4,4
15,0
13,4
5,1
6,3
3,1
5,8
10,1
15,8
7,9
6,8
5,5
14,0
8,9
24,8
5,6
5,4
8,4
13,0
7,1
7,0
3,1
15,9
17,3
7,0
4,4
8,6
8,2
9,9
5,2
27,5
13,1
12,2
4,0
11,9
11,8
5,9
6,4
3,4
7,3
10,3
16,4
7,6
7,1
5,5
14,2
10,1
26,1
9,6
8,6
10,7
11,2
9,0
7,8
8,8
11,0
8,1
8,0
8,2
11,0
7,4
8,1
8,8
10,2
Australia 1)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada 1)
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea 1)
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Japan 1)
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania 3)
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
United States
6,2 of America 1)
8,0 Sweden
9,92) Turkey
7,7 Hungary
6,1
5,6
8,5
11,4
6,9
6,1
3,5
16,1
17,3
6,6
4,6
7,4
8,7
10,32)
5,0
26,5
11,3
12,7
3,6
10,8
10,7
5,9
5,9
3,5
7,4
9,0
14,1
6,1
6,8
13,2
9,7
24,5
Not: Datele se refer la numrul de omeri calculat de Eurostat (Ancheta Forei de Munc).
Note: The data are referring to the unemployment calculated by Eurostat (Labour Force Survey).
1) Conform definiiei BIM (Biroul Internaional al Muncii). Sursa datelor: baza de date ILOSTAT.
According to the ILO (International Labour Office) definition. Data source: ILOSTAT database.
2) Serie ntrerupt. / Break in series.
3) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Seria de date pentru perioada 2009-2014 a fost calculat n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei
obinuite, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The series of data for the 2009-2014 period have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual
residence criteria, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
713
23.10
Indicii produsului intern brut

Indices of gross domestic product
ara
Africa de Sud 1)
Argentina 1)
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez 1)
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
2014 fa de 2010
2014 as against 2010
108,7
112,8
111,5
104,5
103,1
105,2
109,7
102,4
130,4
90,5
112,7
100,1
101,1
107,1
118,9
99,7
103,3
105,8
82,5
126,9
107,5
113,9
95,9
100,3
117,4
117,1
112,8
110,8
106,8
111,4
101,1
112,4
93,5
107,0
108,4
110,0
118,1
108,4
99,5
97,4
108,8
112,0
106,0
119,1
105,5
Ritmul mediu anual

2011-2014
2014 fa de 2013
Annual average rate 2014 as against 2013
2011-2014
2,82
4,10
2,76
1,11
0,77
1,28
2,34
0,59
9,25
-2,46
3,03
0,02
0,27
1,73
4,42
-0,08
0,81
1,42
-4,70
6,14
1,82
3,31
-1,04
0,07
4,09
4,03
3,06
2,60
1,66
2,74
0,27
2,97
-1,67
1,71
2,04
2,41
4,25
2,04
-0,13
-0,66
2,13
2,87
1,47
4,47
1,35
1) 2013 fa de 2010, ritmul mediu anual 2011-2013 i 2013 fa de 2012.
2013 as against 2010, the annual average rate 2011-2013 and 2013 as against 2012.
714
102,1
102,9
102,7
100,3
101,1
101,7
102,5
102,0
107,9
97,7
103,3
100,4
101,1
102,0
102,1
99,9
100,4
101,6
100,9
107,2
104,8
102,8
99,4
97,9
102,4
102,9
107,9
103,6
102,2
103,3
101,0
103,5
100,9
102,9
103,0
100,6
103,0
102,5
102,6
101,4
102,4
102,1
102,2
102,9
103,6
Country
South Africa 1)
Argentina 1)
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
China, Peoples Rep. of 1)
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
23.11
Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea produsului intern brut,

n anul 2014
Contribution of major activities to gross domestic product, in 2014
ara
Africa de Sud
Albania
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez
Rep. Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Rep. Moldova
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia 1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U. A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Agricultur,
silvicultur,
vntoare, pescuit
Agriculture,
forestry,
hunting, fishing
Industrie,
inclusiv
construcii
Industry,
construction
included
Servicii
Services
2
23
3
1
1
6
5
3
9
2
4
1
4
3
2
1
17
2
2
1
3
3
15
2
2
3
2
1
5
4
4
2
2
1
3
1
8
12
4
29
15
27
28
23
23
28
38
43
38
29
23
28
26
19
31
30
24
23
26
16
24
17
38
21
33
21
20
41
36
33
33
23
21
34
26
27
25
30
68
62
70
70
77
71
66
59
48
59
67
76
68
71
79
69
53
74
74
73
80
73
68
60
77
63
77
80
54
60
63
65
74
78
63
73
65
63
65
Country
South Africa
Albania
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Korea, Rep.
Croatia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Rep. of Moldova
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania 1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
1) Datele au fost calculate pe baza valorii adugate brute (VAB), la preul pieei.
Data were calculated based on gross value added (GVA), at market price.
715
23.12
Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente componente,

dup metoda cheltuielilor, n anul 2014
Structure of gross domestic product, by component,
according to expenditure method, in 2014
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina 1)
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez 2)
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia 1)
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Consum final al
gospodriilor
populaiei
Households
final
consumption
Consum final
guvernamental
Government
final
consumption
Formarea brut
de capital fix
Gross fixed
capital
formation
60,6
66,5
56,1
53,8
51,6
62,5
62,1
55,7
48,5
36,0
69,6
50,4
59,9
48,5
53,8
51,8
55,2
55,5
55,2
72,0
60,1
43,3
56,9
60,8
61,1
61,5
63,9
30,4
55,6
40,9
56,9
44,7
60,2
65,9
64,6
61,1
53,3
36,8
56,6
52,8
59,1
68,5
68,1
46,4
68,8
60,4
20,3
15,5
17,8
19,9
24,6
20,2
17,1
21,1
19,6
13,5
15,7
15,1
19,8
26,8
10,9
19,6
25,0
24,2
19,4
19,8
11,4
16,9
22,8
19,5
20,6
17,2
17,1
17,0
20,3
21,9
18,9
25,8
17,9
18,5
19,7
13,9
19,4
10,0
18,5
19,3
19,2
14,8
12,2
26,3
15,3
10,3
20,3
17,0
26,7
22,1
23,1
19,7
21,0
23,7
25,3
45,7
10,8
29,1
19,1
18,7
23,4
25,8
20,0
21,7
20,0
11,6
28,7
16,4
18,5
16,8
21,7
23,0
19,2
17,7
19,3
23,7
23,0
18,2
19,6
14,5
17,2
24,2
20,5
25,4
21,1
20,1
18,9
19,3
20,9
23,3
20,1
21,4
Export net
Net export
-1,9
-0,3
-0,6
3,7
1,9
-2,8
-0,7
-0,9
6,9
2,8
2,8
5,3
2,0
5,3
12,1
2,6
-0,4
-1,8
6,4
-2,4
-2,3
21,4
1,3
3,2
-2,8
-2,9
0,3
36,0
6,4
8,7
0,8
11,4
1,5
0,6
-1,9
-0,3
7,1
24,4
4,1
8,1
2,4
-3,1
-0,9
3,8
-4,4
7,4
Country
South Africa
Argentina 1)
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan 1)
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Din nsumarea elementelor nu rezult 100,0, ntruct raportarea s-a fcut fa de total PIB, care cuprinde n plus variaia stocurilor.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households.
The sum of the constituent items is not 100.0, because percentages are calculated as against the whole GDP, which also
includes change in inventories.
1) 2013.
2) 2012.
716
REZULTATELE PROGRAMULUI EUROPEAN

DE COMPARARE A PRODUSULUI INTERN
BRUT (PIB)
RESULTS OF THE EUROPEAN COMPARISON

PROGRAMME OF GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (GDP)
Programul European de Comparare (PEC)

reprezint o parte component a Programului de
Comparare Internaional iniiat n anii 1970, al crui
obiectiv este compararea n termeni reali a produsului
intern brut (PIB) - nivel i structur.
Anul 1999 marcheaz momentul cnd are loc
reforma PEC concretizat n obinerea de rezultate
anuale pentru toate rile europene incluse n Program.
The European Comparison Programme (ECP) is

part of the International Comparison Programme
launched in 1970s whose objective is to compare gross
domestic product (GDP) in real terms - level and
structure.
The year 1999 represents the moment of the ECP
reform which consists in obtaining annual results for all
European participating countries included in the Programme.
Rezultatele principale
(concepte i scurte definiii)
Main results
(concepts and brief definitions)
Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) exprim

numrul de uniti de valut necesare pentru
cumprarea ntr-o ar a aceluiai volum de bunuri i
servicii care se poate obine cu o unitate monetar a rii
baz de comparare. PPC exprim raportul ntre preurile
practicate n condiiile pieei interne a fiecrei ri.
The Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) represents

the number of currency units required to purchase a
volume of goods and services equivalent to what can be
bought with one currency unit of the base country of
comparison. PPP is computed as a ratio between prices
practised under the internal conditions of each country.
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS) reprezint

moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene
pentru a exprima rezultatele Programului European de
Comparare. PCS este o unitate de valut convenional
care exclude influena diferenelor ntre nivelul preurilor
dintre ri.
Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the

reference currency established at the level of European
Union in order to express the results of European
Comparison Programme. PPS is a conventional currency
unit which excludes the influence of the price levels
between countries.
Indicele nivelului preurilor reprezint raportul

dintre Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) i cursul de
schimb oficial; exprim cte uniti din aceeai valut
sunt necesare pentru a cumpra un volum identic de
bunuri i servicii n ri diferite.
The comparative price level index is calculated as

the ratio between Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and
the official exchange rate; it illustrates how much of the
same currency is needed to purchase identical volumes
of goods and services in different countries.
Indicele de volum reprezint raportul dintre fiecare

agregat de cheltuieli PIB convertit ntr-o valut unic de
comparare cu ajutorul Paritii Puterii de Cumprare
(PPC) al unei ri i acelai indicator al rii baz de
comparare.
The volume index is the ratio between the GDP

expenditure aggregates of a country converted by
means of the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) to a
common currency and the same indicator of the base
country of comparison.
Conceptul matematic folosit, calculul rapoartelor de

pre (Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare a valutelor la nivel
de grup primar), numrul suficient de mare de
produse i servicii, precum i defalcarea PIB n scar
pn la nivelul grupelor primare asigur calitatea i
caracterul tiinific al lucrrii de comparare.
The mathematical concepts used in the comparison

works, the calculation of price ratios (Purchasing Power
Parity of foreign currencies at the basic heading level),
the relative large number of items and the GDP
breakdown up to the basic heading level guarantee the
quality and the scientific rigour of the comparison results.
717
23.13
Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor

Gross domestic product, per capita
Calculat pe baza cursului de schimb
(n Euro)
Calculated on the basis of the exchange rate
(in Euro)
ara
2009
2010
2011
2012
Calculat pe baza Paritii Puterii de Cumprare

(n PCS)
Calculated on the basis of the Purchasing Power Parities
(in PPS)
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Country
2014
Uniunea European
(UE-28)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia 1)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
34300
32300
4900
14100
22900
10500
41700
10600
33900
30000
30000
21400
37300
26400
8700
8500
72800
14900
37400
8200
16600
26800
5915
11800
17700
23300
33300
9300
35200
33500
5000
14900
23000
10500
43500
11000
34900
30800
31600
20300
36400
26800
8500
9000
77900
15900
38000
9400
17000
28900
6263
12400
17700
23200
39400
9800
36800
34500
5600
15600
23000
10400
44200
12500
36500
31500
33100
18600
38000
27300
9800
10300
81300
16600
38500
9900
16700
29500
6618
13000
18000
22900
42900
10100
37600
35000
5700
15300
22500
10300
45200
13600
36900
31800
33600
17300
38100
26800
10800
11200
82000
17200
38500
10100
16000
32200
66602)
13400
17500
22300
44500
10000
38100
35400
5800
14900
21000
10200
45500
14400
37300
32100
34400
16500
39000
26500
11300
11800
85400
17800
38700
10200
16300
31900
72182)
13600
17400
22100
45400
10200
38500
35900
5900
14700
20400
10200
46200
15200
37600
32200
35400
16300
41000
26500
11800
12400
87600
18600
39300
10700
16700
34900
75443)
13900
18100
22400
44400
10600
30600
28300
11000
20200
25700
15000
29800
15200
28200
26200
27900
23100
31500
25500
12800
13800
60400
20500
33400
14400
19700
27400
11900
17300
20700
24700
29800
15700
32000
30200
11300
20600
26000
14900
31900
16100
29200
27400
30200
22100
33000
26200
13300
15300
64400
21800
34200
15700
20500
27400
12600
18600
21100
24700
31800
16500
33200
31100
11800
21600
25000
15500
32700
18000
30400
28200
31800
20100
34500
26800
14700
17000
68600
21900
35000
16800
20300
27600
13300
19000
21500
24500
33000
17100
34700
31900
12200
21700
24200
15900
33500
19600
30600
28400
32400
19600
34800
26800
16000
18500
68600
22400
35100
17600
20500
28400
14300
19700
21500
24400
33600
17200
35000
32000
12200
22200
22500
15800
33700
20000
30100
29000
32600
19700
35100
26200
16600
19600
70500
22600
35400
17900
20600
28900
14400
20200
21500
24300
33300
17700
35500
32500
12800
23200
22400
16100
34200
20900
30300
29300
33900
19900
36800
26400
17500
20600
73000
23100
35900
18600
21400
29900
15100
21100
22600
25000
33700
18600
European Union
(UE-28)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania 1)
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
ri A.E.L.S.
Elveia
Islanda
Norvegia
50000
28800
57600
55900
31400
66200
63400
33000
72300
64700
34400
79000
63700
35700
77400
64600
39200
73500
37400
30000
42300
39000
29500
44900
41200
29800
47300
43300
30500
49500
43800
31500
49300
44300
32700
48900
E.F.T.A. countries
Switzerland
Iceland
Norway
3100
5100
3500
4100
7600
3200
5300
3700
4600
7500
3300
5100
3700
4400
8200
3300
5400
4000
4800
8200
3400
5600
4100
4600
7800
7000
97004)
8500
8900
11000
7100
10300
8900
9000
12300
7300
10700
8800
9500
13400
7800
10400
9000
9800
14000
7700
10800
9500
10100
14200
8300
11200
10100
10100
14600
Candidate countries
Albania
Montenegro
Serbia
Turkey 4)
ri candidate
Albania
Muntenegru
Republica Macedonia
Serbia
Turcia 4)
3000
47004)
3300
4200
6200
Not: Datele de conturi naionale au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi 2010 (SEC 2010).
Rezultatele PEC pentru anul 2013 sunt semidefinitive, iar cele pentru anul 2014 sunt provizorii.
Note: The national accounts have been calculated according to the methodology of the European System of Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010).
The ECP results for 2013 are semi-final and those for 2014 are provisional.
1) Pentru produsul intern brut, pe locuitor, calculat pe baza cursului de schimb (n euro), pentru perioada 2009 - 2014 s-a utilizat populaia
rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al
Locuinelor - 2011.
For the gross domestic product, per capita, calculated on the basis of the exchange rate (in euro), for the period 2009 - 2014, the usual
resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the
Population and Housing Census - 2011.
3) Date estimate. / Estimated data
4)
Datele de conturi naionale au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 1995.
The national accounts have been calculated according to the methodology of the European System of Accounts (ESA) - 1995.
718
719
23.14
Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la Puterea de Cumprare

Standard (PCS), pe locuitor (UE - 28 = 100)
Price level indices and volume indices, in Purchasing Power
Standard (PPS), per capita, (EU - 28 = 100)
Indicele nivelului preurilor (UE-28=100)

Price level index (EU-28=100)
ara
Consumul final al
Households final
consumption
PIB - total
GDP - total
2009
2010
2011
2012
Indicele de volum pe locuitor (UE-28=100)

Per capita volume index (EU-28=100)
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Consumul final al
Households final
consumption
PIB - total
GDP - total
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2009
2010
2011
2012
Country
2013
2014
Uniunea European
(UE-28)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
112
114
45
70
89
70
140
70
120
115
108
93
119
104
68
62
121
73
112
57
84
98
50
68
86
94
112
60
110
111
44
72
89
70
137
69
119
112
104
92
111
102
64
59
121
73
111
60
83
106
50
67
84
94
124
60
111
111
47
72
92
67
135
70
120
112
104
93
110
102
67
61
119
76
110
59
82
107
50
69
84
93
130
59
108
110
47
70
93
65
135
69
121
112
104
88
109
100
68
60
120
77
110
57
78
114
47
68
81
92
132
58
109
111
47
67
93
65
135
72
124
111
105
83
111
101
68
60
121
79
109
57
79
110
50
67
81
91
137
58
109
110
46
63
91
63
135
73
124
110
104
82
111
101
68
60
120
80
109
58
78
117
50
66
80
90
132
57
108
112
51
73
90
76
143
77
124
112
107
95
126
105
76
67
122
78
108
58
89
97
58
73
88
98
108
63
105
110
50
75
89
75
141
75
122
110
104
95
118
101
70
64
122
78
108
60
87
108
57
70
86
97
120
63
106
110
50
74
94
73
141
76
122
110
102
95
119
103
73
65
121
80
108
59
85
109
55
71
85
97
126
62
105
110
50
72
94
69
139
74
121
109
101
92
119
103
72
64
118
79
108
56
83
117
52
70
84
96
127
61
106
110
49
69
93
69
139
76
123
108
103
89
121
103
71
63
120
82
110
56
82
115
54
69
84
94
132
60
106
109
48
64
90
66
139
76
122
108
102
85
122
103
70
63
120
81
110
56
82
122
53
68
82
92
126
58
126
116
45
83
106
62
122
62
116
108
115
95
129
105
53
56
248
84
137
59
81
112
49
71
85
101
123
64
126
119
45
81
103
59
126
63
115
108
119
87
130
104
52
60
254
86
135
62
81
108
50
73
83
97
126
65
128
119
45
83
96
60
126
69
117
108
122
77
132
103
56
65
263
84
134
64
78
106
51
73
83
94
127
65
131
121
46
82
91
60
126
74
116
107
122
74
132
101
60
70
259
84
133
67
77
107
54
75
81
92
127
65
131
120
46
83
84
59
127
75
113
109
122
74
132
98
62
73
265
85
133
67
77
108
54
76
81
91
125
67
130
119
47
85
82
59
125
76
110
107
124
73
134
96
64
75
266
84
131
68
78
109
55
77
83
91
123
68
122
108
44
69
118
58
101
52
101
107
116
110
102
112
50
64
149
84
113
64
86
125
45
70
80
97
104
56
123
110
45
69
118
57
102
53
103
107
118
103
101
114
54
65
143
82
110
67
88
117
48
71
80
96
105
56
125
110
48
71
111
59
101
56
106
107
121
92
99
112
57
69
145
82
109
71
87
115
51
72
81
93
106
58
126
110
50
71
109
60
103
61
107
106
122
86
97
108
61
74
148
82
106
74
85
116
54
73
79
91
107
58
127
111
49
72
103
60
103
64
107
108
122
86
96
105
66
79
144
81
105
74
85
116
55
75
76
91
105
59
125
110
51
73
104
60
102
66
107
106
122
85
96
103
67
82
143
81
104
75
86
117
57
76
77
92
105
59
European Union
(EU-28)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
ri A.E.L.S.
Elveia
Islanda
Norvegia
134
96
136
143
107
148
154
111
153
150
113
160
146
113
157
146
120
150
138
100
139
148
105
151
160
107
157
154
111
160
148
112
156
149
118
147
154
123
174
154
116
177
158
115
182
163
115
187
164
118
185
162
119
178
143
104
123
142
105
125
144
106
123
151
109
127
154
110
128
151
111
128
E.F.T.A. countries
Switzerland
Iceland
Norway
44
49
39
45
62
44
49
42
49
56
42
49
41
45
59
43
50
42
47
58
42
50
41
46
54
53
57
45
52
70
52
56
49
55
62
48
56
48
50
65
49
57
48
53
64
48
56
47
51
60
28
41
35
36
49
28
41
34
36
51
30
39
34
37
53
29
40
36
38
53
30
41
37
37
53
32
51
41
43
55
33
53
38
44
60
36
51
38
46
60
36
52
40
46
61
38
53
41
46
60
ri candidate
Albania
Muntenegru
Republica Macedonia
Serbia
Turcia 1)
42
491)
39
47
56
51
601)
45
56
63
29
401)
35
36
45
34
491)
41
42
51
Candidate countries
Albania
Montenegro
Serbia
Turkey 1)
Not: Datele de conturi naionale au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi 2010 (SEC 2010).
Rezultatele PEC pentru anul 2013 sunt semidefinitive, iar cele pentru anul 2014 sunt provizorii.
Note: The national accounts have been calculated according to the methodology of the European System of Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010).
The ECP results for year 2013 are semi-final and those for 2014 are provisional.
1)
Datele de conturi naionale au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 1995.
The national accounts have been calculated according to the methodology of the European System of Accounts (ESA) - 1995.
720
721
23.15
Indicele preurilor de consum

Consumer price index
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
Cipru
R.P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana 3)
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Islanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malaysia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia 4)
Regatul Unit 5)
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Serbia
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
722
2014/2010
124,4
205,61)
110,4
109,7
340,9
108,0
126,9
106,7
107,5
107,2
103,9
139,9
109,0
106,7
99,3
112,0
109,0
105,5
106,6
102,6
140,4
105,0
116,0
107,4
102,8
107,4
108,6
108,7
110,5
106,3
107,6
108,5
109,0
106,5
133,46)
123,8
114,9
131,2
131,1
113,8
109,1
106,5
117,96)
108,6
116,2
103,6
135,7
121,5
111,5
2013 fa de 2005. / 2013 as against 2005.

2013 fa de 2012. / 2013 as against 2012.
Inclusiv departamentele de peste mri. / Including overseas departments.
Exclusiv chiria. / Excluding rent.
Se refer la indicele preurilor cu amnuntul. / Refers to the retail price index.
2014 fa de 2005. / 2014 as against 2005.
2014/2013
106,1
110,72)
102,5
101,7
118,1
100,3
106,3
98,5
101,9
100,4
98,7
102,2
101,2
100,6
100,0
99,8
101,0
100,5
100,9
98,7
106,4
100,2
102,1
100,2
102,8
100,7
100,1
100,6
103,2
102,0
101,2
100,9
100,0
99,7
102,4
105,1
101,1
107,9
102,0
101,1
99,9
100,2
99,8
101,7
103,9
99,8
108,9
112,2
99,7
Country
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France 3)
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Iceland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal 4)
United Kingdom 5)
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Serbia
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
23.16
Indicii produciei industriale

Industrial production indices
ara
Austria
Belgia 1)
Bosnia i Heregovina
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Republica Macedonia
Malta 1)
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Serbia
Slovacia
Slovenia 1)
Spania 1)
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
2014 fa de 2010
2014 as against 2010
Ritmul mediu anual

2011-2014
Annual average rate
2011-2014
108,28
103,87
104,35
107,27
110,19
71,53
92,94
103,24
129,27
94,62
97,77
107,88
87,44
116,00
91,28
113,35
114,48
97,90
112,45
93,98
96,58
96,36
114,35
95,06
97,58
127,80
98,77
124,06
101,03
91,11
94,49
120,54
113,31
2,01
0,95
1,07
1,77
2,46
-8,04
-1,81
0,80
6,63
-1,37
-0,56
1,91
-3,30
3,78
-2,26
3,18
3,44
-0,53
2,98
-1,54
-0,87
-0,92
3,41
-1,26
-0,61
6,32
-0,31
5,54
0,26
-2,30
-1,41
4,78
3,17
Country
Austria
Belgium 1)
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta 1)
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia 1)
Spain 1)
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Not: Indicii sunt ajustai n funcie de numrul de zile lucrtoare.

Note: The indices are adjusted according to the number of working days.
723
23.17
Producia mondial a unor produse industriale principale

World production of main industrial products
U.M.
M.U.
2010
2011
2012
2013
Energie (n echivalent petrol)

Energy (in oil equivalent)
milioane tone
million tonnes
12293
12752
13216
13299
13642
Energie electric
Electric power
mii GWh
thou GWh
20213
21549
22252
22740
23391
Crbune net
Net coal
milioane tone
million tonnes
6888
7251
7690
7886
7906
iei extras
Crude oil
milioane tone
million tonnes
3849
3932
3980
4095
4425
Gaze naturale
Natural gas
milioane m3
million m3
3095000
3300000
3379000
3473000
3509000
Minereu de aur
Mine production of gold
tone
tonnes
2500
2620
2630
2630
2790
Minereu de fier
Iron ore
milioane tone
million tonnes
2283
2632
3018
2968
3157
Bauxit
Bauxite
milioane tone
million tonnes
198
227
249
256
296
Oel
Steel
milioane tone
million tonnes
1232
1431
1517
1546
1607
Aluminiu primar
Primary aluminum
mii tone
thou tonnes
37100
41500
44700
46200
47100
Cupru rafinat
Refined copper
mii tone
thou tonnes
18300
19100
19700
20200
21000
Zinc neprelucrat
Unwrought zinc
mii tone
thou tonnes
11600
12500
12600
13500
13500
Plumb rafinat
Refined lead
mii tone
thou tonnes
9300
9900
10500
10500
10500
Minereu de argint
Mine production of silver
tone
tonnes
22379
23436
23476
26449
26107
Acid sulfuric
Sulphuric acid
milioane tone H2SO4

million tonnes H2SO4
191
215
222
227
milioane tone
155
176
181
181
180
12385
14125
15103
15114
15473
3060
3310
3600
3800
4080
ngrminte chimice
(100% substan activ)
Chemical fertilizers
(100% active substance)
724
2009
million tonnes
Cauciuc sintetic
Synthetic rubber
mii tone
thou tonnes
Ciment
Cement
milioane tone
million tonnes
Cherestea (inclusiv traverse)

Sawnwood (including sleepers)
milioane m3
million m3
344
377
390
407
423
Sare
Salt
milioane tone
million tonnes
280
277
283
282
287
23.18
Producia i consumul de energie, n echivalent petrol, total i pe locuitor,

n anul 2012
Total and per inhabitant energy production and consumption, in oil equivalent,
in 2012
ara
Producia de energie
Energy production
Consumul de energie
Energy consumption
Country
Total
Pe locuitor
Total
Pe locuitor
(mii tone)
(kg)
(mii tone)
(kg)
Total Per inhabitant
(thou tonnes)
(kg) (thou tonnes)
(kg)
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Angola
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Azerbaidjan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belgia
Brazilia
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez
Columbia
R.P.D. Coreean
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Ecuador
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Gabon
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irak
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Kuweit
166080
143764
97148
625003
75175
317386
12804
58732
19766
27187
15891
251904
18520
11776
419659
32640
2525275
124528
20261
46215
18960
28637
82046
12730
194348
17240
134467
14078
123380
10427
544554
440251
155120
302897
31855
28317
164638
173251
3250
3844
4648
21777
1843
14427
1506
6315
15205
178
1432
1296
46300
1636
12025
3109
1870
2627
824
945
3386
1922
997
1591
23994
3193
2114
8799
1508
965
432
1827
4603
3839
523
222
9800
59742
71071
30561
11450
133157
59363
79355
27247
7792
5330
24872
41889
224348
1893
9555
207835
25713
1701865
25160
12154
166384
13794
10766
55879
20122
51053
25132
154947
1860
220982
17092
511539
159664
24649
162620
122645
308774
41727
16233
1391
817
548
4640
1455
3607
3206
838
4100
163
3774
1155
4733
1327
5955
2449
1260
531
494
3403
2463
723
679
2515
6303
4654
2436
1163
2701
1583
406
663
731
2061
2014
2420
2484
5598
South Africa
Algeria
Angola
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Colombia
Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Gabon
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
725
23.18
Producia i consumul de energie, n echivalent petrol, total i pe locuitor,

Total and per inhabitant energy production and consumption, in oil equivalent,
in 2012 - continued
ara
Producia de energie
Energy production
Consumul de energie
Energy consumption
Country
Total
Pe locuitor
Total
Pe locuitor
(mii tone)
(kg)
(mii tone)
(kg)
(thou tonnes)
(kg) (thou tonnes)
(kg)
Libia
Luxemburg
Malaysia
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Oman
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Qatar
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Serbia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Trinidad - Tobago
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Vietnam
86779
126
88799
271712
198893
16044
64721
75775
65992
71429
4597
220379
117484
271121)
1331612
10784
33342
1806484
218984
36183
75730
39796
30556
68028
85420
10583
56748
199287
69334
13351
252
3062
1597
39779
3646
3876
24444
366
1870
434
115989
1859
13461)
9299
1519
722
5755
1886
3809
1083
30612
408
13082
1873
1069
1904
6710
779
1) Producia de energie primar. / Primary energy production.

2) Consumul intern brut de energie. / Gross inland consumption.
726
11795
3850
49493
116457
20317
12879
61051
19747
71834
66644
16508
15821
127570
348512)
461342
8593
84637
1432733
117010
32944
92281
13400
87326
16774
73107
16310
35458
51917
54028
1815
7700
1707
685
4063
2927
3656
6370
398
1745
1557
8327
2019
17372)
3222
1210
1832
4564
1008
3468
1320
10308
1166
3226
1603
1647
1190
1748
607
Libya
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Oman
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Serbia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Hungary
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Viet Nam
23.19
Producia principalelor produse industriale

Production of the main industrial products
ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kWh)
Total (miliarde kWh)

Total (billion kWh)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Country
2014
ENERGIE ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC POWER
5,7
Armenia 1)
Australia
235,6
Austria
68,9
Azerbaidjan
18,6
Bangladesh 1)
26,9
Belarus
30,1
Belgia
90,8
Bulgaria
42,8
3)
Canada
574,9
Republica Ceh
82,2
Chile
56,6
R. P. Chinez 1)
3621,3
4)
Cipru
5,1
Republica Coreea 1) 433,6
Danemarca
34,5
Estonia 1)
8,7
Finlanda 3)
68,7
Frana
494,4
Germania
474,3
3)
Grecia
55,3
India 1)
756,4
Irlanda 1); 3)
27,1
Israel
55,3
Italia
289,9
Japonia
917,9
Malaysia
105,8
Norvegia
132,3
Olanda
113,5
Polonia
151,7
Portugalia
38,0
Regatul Unit 1)
342,4
Romnia
58,0
Federaia Rus
992,2
Serbia
38,4
Singapore 1); 6)
41,8
Slovacia
25,4
Slovenia
16,3
Spania
276,4
S.U.A. 3)
3950,3
Suedia
133,0
Turcia
217,2
Ucraina
172,9
Ungaria
30,2
83,7
Vietnam 1)
6,5
232,8
70,8
18,4
28,3
34,5
93,1
46,0
566,8
85,9
58,3
4127,3
5,2
477,2
36,8
12,8
76,6
518,9
499,5
53,8
16,7
26,5
58,2
298,2
929,0
111,2
124,0
118,2
157,4
42,2
347,7
61,0
1038,0
38,1
45,4
27,5
16,2
282,2
4125,1
144,3
210,3
187,7
29,7
91,5
7,4
239,1
65,4
20,0
31,5
31,9
88,2
50,3
585,5
87,6
61,9
4577,4
4,8
498,8
33,4
12,9
70,3
468,0
462,1
56,1
16,9
25,6
60,0
298,1
1013,2
107,2
128,1
113,0
163,5
40,4
332,3
62,2
1051,6
38,4
46,0
26,8
16,0
274,0
4100,1
146,4
228,5
193,9
28,2
100,9
8,0
220,3
72,0
21,4
34,4
30,6
78,0
47,4
594,9
87,6
65,5
4771,3
4,6
500,4
29,0
12,0
67,4
490,4
466,6
56,9
17,2
25,3
63,2
295,4
1002,6
119,3
147,8
101,6
161,4
35,3
328,2
59,0
1064,1
36,6
46,9
27,3
15,6
283,4
4047,8
161,4
238,8
198,0
26,4
115,1
7,7
228,3
67,7
21,6
37,9
32,7
80,1
44,0
611,3
87,0
68,4
5168,8
4,2
494,3
33,0
13,4
69,3
495,6
462,5
54,3
17,8
23,7
58,2
287,8
900,1
131,6
135,7
98,6
164,8
47,4
325,8
58,9
1057,8
39,6
47,8
26,7
16,1
276,5
4047,6
150,6
237,8
194,4
24,6
7,8
228,9
64,9
22,8
34,5
70,2
599,8
86,2
69,9
4,3
516,1
30,6
12,4
65,3
533,4
433,1
47,9
17,8
23,6
277,7
142,3
101,8
158,9
51,3
300,3
65,7
1055,9
33,8
28,7
17,2
268,7
4092,9
250,0
181,9
23,9
2584
9742
7638
2400
2422)
3634
6268
60332)
16897
8210
3949
38082)
3570
10241
5460
9554
11871
8322
5354
4355
14
5131
71902)
4530
70712)
44172)
27908
6022
4127
4929
4656
32995)
7348
4758
88602)
5313
8206
5779
12883
156832)
3238
4239
2410
12937)
Armenia 1)
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh 1)
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada 3)
Czech Republic
Chile
Cyprus 4)
Denmark
Estonia 1)
Finland 3)
France
Germany
Greece 3)
India 1)
Ireland 1); 3)
Israel
Italy
Japan
Malaysia
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom 1)
Romania
Russian Federation
Serbia
Singapore 1); 6)
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
United States of America 3)
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Viet Nam 1)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Producia de energie electric destinat consumului public. / Production of electricity for public use.
2013.
Producie net. / Net Production.
Pentru zonele controlate de guvern. / For government controlled areas.
Date provizorii. Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
Provisional data. For the year 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of
6) Producia industrial nul sau neglijabil. / Industrial production nil or negligible.
7) 2012.
727
23.19
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare

Production of the main industrial products - continued
ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (milioane tone)

Total (million tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Country
2014
CRBUNE NET
NET COAL
Africa de Sud
249,1
Australia
427,0
Bulgaria
27,2
Canada
62,9
Republica Ceh
56,4
Chile
0,6
2984,0
R. P. Chinez 2)
Estonia
14,9
0,1
Frana 4)
Germania
183,4
Grecia
61,8
India
557,1
Indonezia
209,3
Republica Macedonia 7,4
Pakistan
3,5
Polonia
134,9
17,9
Regatul Unit 7)
Romnia 7)
34,0
Federaia Rus
298,5
Serbia
38,4
Slovacia
2,6
Slovenia
4,4
Spania
9,5
S.U.A.
975,2
S.U. Mexicane
9,5
Tadjikistan
Thailanda
16,4
Turcia
85,9
Ucraina
54,8
Vietnam
43,8
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
728
254,2
449,0
29,3
67,9
55,1
0,6
17,9
0,3
182,2
53,6
456,3
224,7
6,6
3,4
133,0
18,4
31,1
321,7
37,9
2,4
4,4
8,0
983,7
11,2
0,3
78,4
54,4
44,7
252,7
443,7
37,1
67,1
57,9
0,6
18,7
0,1
188,5
56,8
563,9
7,9
3,2
139,0
18,6
35,5
333,9
40,9
4,5
4,3
993,9
13,7
21,3
82,7
61,8
44,5
258,2
488,9
33,4
66,6
55,0
0,7
18,4
0,3
196,1
61,7
606,6
7,3
143,7
17,1
33,9
354,3
38,2
2,3
4,3
4,0
922,4
13,0
0,5
18,1
77,9
64,7
42,1
253,7
542,8
28,6
68,9
49,0
2,9
20,5
0,3
190,2
52,6
606,0
6,6
142,3
12,9
24,7
347,8
40,2
2,4
3,8
2,6
893,4
13,8
0,6
18,3
65,8
63,3
270,0
560,1
32,1
46,9
4,1
20,4
0,3
186,1
48,0
647,1
136,9
11,5
23,6
355,8
30,1
2,2
3,1
2,7
906,9
12,6
0,9
18,0
69,6
44,7
42,3
5028
23834
39211)
904
4467
229
22413)
15720
5
2301
4366
499
9545)
31601)
186)
3555
179
18848)
2476
4234
404
1480
58
2854
105
110
271
901
1042
467
South Africa
Australia
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Estonia
France 4)
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Pakistan
Poland
United Kingdom 7)
Romania 7)
Russian Federation
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Viet Nam
2013.
Inclusiv deeuri. / Including waste.
2009.
Fr departementele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
2010.
2011.
Inclusiv lamuri. / Including slurries.
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Country
2014
IEI EXTRAS
CRUDE PETROLEUM
Algeria
Angola
Arabia Saudit 1)
Argentina
Australia 2)
Azerbaidjan
Brazilia
Canada 4)
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Danemarca
Ecuador 2)
Egipt
Frana6)
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irak
Italia
Kuweit 1)
Malaysia
Libia
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Peru
Qatar
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Venezuela
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
54,7
85,6
407,9
31,1
23,0
50,5
99,1
125,6
189,6
34,6
12,9
24,3
33,2
107,5
0,9
4,4
33,2
46,7
114,8
176,6
4,4
113,9
31,4
71,0
104,4
98,3
2,5
1,3
7,8
35,7
62,8
c
489,5
361,2
135,2
11,9
2,5
3,9
149,3
54,0
84,6
407,0
30,7
23,7
51,0
104,8
133,9
203,8
40,5
12,1
24,9
35,9
111,7
0,9
4,8
36,7
46,0
117,0
176,0
5,1
116,4
30,3
71,6
120,1
91,3
2,5
1,0
8,4
35,7
58,0
c
505,3
375,9
133,9
12,1
2,6
3,5
144,8
53,0
79,7
464,1
29,0
20,6
45,5
107,4
141,8
203,6
47,1
11,3
26,1
35,4
123,2
0,9
5,0
38,2
44,7
130,3
180,7
5,3
133,9
27,3
116,6
85,7
2,1
1,1
8,3
35,7
48,6
c
509,4
390,9
132,6
11,2
2,4
3,3
147,4
55,8
83,9
488,0
28,8
20,8
43,0
105,4
153,0
207,0
48,7
10,3
26,3
36,3
128,0
0,8
5,2
38,0
42,6
145,4
189,8
5,4
150,3
27,9
70,0
114,9
78,3
1,9
1,1
8,2
35,8
42,1
3,9
495,2
442,9
132,5
11,9
2,4
3,3
146,6
54,6
83,8
480,4
27,0
17,3
43,1
103,1
163,6
208,2
8,7
27,4
35,3
146,5
0,8
4,8
37,7
40,7
146,3
177,6
5,4
147,1
27,2
47,7
108,0
74,4
1,6
1,1
9,0
35,2
38,5
4,0
498,6
500,7
131,1
12,0
2,5
3,1
145,3
54,3
81,3
484,1
27,0
41,9
114,9
175,2
8,1
29,0
145,9
0,8
4,9
37,5
39,1
152,8
154,8
5,7
144,4
106,5
76,1
1,8
1,5
34,5
37,5
3,9
500,5
581,0
126,3
11,6
2,7
2,7
139,9
1388
3632
15718
631
7473)
4408
567
4935
1533)
10265)
1452
1813
4173)
15524
12
61
29
155
4353
2000
93
39039
9133)
73433)
600
14931
407
90
2943)
15003
581
1977)
3483
1829
1055
175
35
63
4633
Algeria
Angola
Saudi Arabia 1)
Argentina
Australia 2)
Azerbaijan
Brazil
Canada 4)
Colombia
Denmark
Ecuador 2)
Egypt
France 6)
Germany
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Italy
Kuweit 1)
Malaysia
Libya
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Peru
Qatar
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Venezuela
Inclusiv cota aferent din producia Zonei Neutre. / Including Neutral Zone on share basis.
Inclusiv condensatul provenit din gazul natural. / Including natural gas liquids.
2013.
Inclusiv ieiul extras din nisipuri bituminoase. / Including crude petroleum from tar sands.
2012.
Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
729
23.19

Pe locuitor
(gigajouli)
Per inhabitant
(gigajoules)
Total (terajouli)
Total (terajoules)
ara
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Country
2014
GAZE NATURALE
NATURAL GAS
Australia
1508868 1604112 1876968 2149836 2183724 2289948
Austria
58416
49800
65112
69096
55956
c
Azerbaidjan
640224
650808
639108
670704
694656 728016
Bangladesh
687048
701352
712680
772740
799740
Belarus
7992
8328
8712
8508
8916
8652
Bolivia
476472
556068
603144
688440
783324 826788
Canada
5685504 5565756 5568492 5445780 5402616 5672508
Republica Ceh
6696
7500
6396
7044
6864
8472
Chile
58956
46188
37596
44976
36276
35880
R. P. Chinez
3325488 3642768 4021956 4340808 4423380
Croaia
97440
94836
88644
72204
66804
64716
Danemarca
181740
177840
151308
135984
99648
94704
Filipine
151884
141828
152892
150900
134532 140580
34416
26532
21048
18960
11988
528
Frana 2)
Germania
591216
500448
496164
432636
414564 353304
India
1570416
1843788 1610040 1352868 1275108
Indonezia
2948640 2994708 3219636 3392676 2978232 3137592
Irlanda
15528
15120
13200
14208
Israel
102624
124728
166536
Italia
309336
316152
318672
327816
294660 272304
Japonia
145572
139296
135288
134376
122928 115788
Malaysia
2279292 2448924 2417220 2382636 2552904
Norvegia
4137732 4274952 4133904 4574904 4286160 4357464
Olanda
2339952 2632680 2393652 2378628 2551872 2073960
Pakistan
1446432 1490580 1472808
Polonia
169932
171552
176712
178056
177852 173352
Regatul Unit
2498280 2391672 1893708 1627536 1526940 1529628
412859
400938
401797
403918
400075 407772
Romnia 5)
Federaia Rus 19656516 21952212 22546104 21993720 22518720 21539124
Serbia
10896
16368
24048
26232
26112
24612
Spania
564
2076
2112
2412
2316
972
S.U.A.
22403688 23155032 24878316 26107332 26433708 27937956
S.U. Mexicane
3242556 3228876 3032112 2936604 2929920 2987808
Thailanda
940308
1143756 1265988 1216752 1218984
Tunisia
107772
121884
113472
110232
180432
Ucraina
712944
672240
676764
680376
692400 671388
Ungaria
87780
90192
88848
91188
72804
66720
Vietnam
312576
364932
333072
364560
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
97,4
6,61)
76,6
5,11)
0,9
80,3
159,8
0,8
2,0
3,31)
15,4
16,9
1,4
**)
4,4
1,0
12,5
3,03)
21,14)
4,4
0,9
85,71)
854,4
122,7
8,34)
4,5
23,7
20,56)
149,9
3,5
**)
87,9
25,0
18,4
16,61)
15,7
6,7
4,13)
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Bolivia
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Croatia
Denmark
Philippines
France 2)
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Malaysia
Norway
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania 5)
Russian Federation
Serbia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Tunisia
Ukraine
Hungary
Viet Nam
2013.
Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
2012.
2011.
Date calculate n sistemul energiei finale utiliznd puterea calorific superioar.
Data calculated in the final energy system using the gross calorific value.
6) Date provizorii. Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
730
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant Country
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2013
MINEREU DE FIER
IRON ORE
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Australia
Austria
Bosnia i Heregovina
Brazilia
Canada
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
55313
1307
394403
2002
2727
331000
31699
8242
880171
281
58709
1474
433452
2069
1401
372300
37001
9130
1077705
77
58057
1700
477331
2207
1891
460400
33573
12625
1326942
174
67100
1700
519859
2142
2076
400600
39427
17330
1309637
392
71543
1067
609205
2323
2122
316800
42770
17108
1451011
710
1350
28
26373
273
558
1620
1212
972
1069
15
R.P.D. Coreean
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Germania
India
Indonezia
Iran
Kazahstan
Malaysia
Mauritania
Mongolia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Pakistan
Peru
Romnia
Federaia Rus
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Tunisia
Turcia
Ucraina
Venezuela
Vietnam
5300
455
1780
364
218553
4561
31994
46248
1470
10275
1379
896
2093
320
5435
92000
26700
17693
20646
616
151
4170
66452
14207
1905
5300
513
2314
390
207157
8976
35549
50190
3558
11109
3203
3266
2439
448
7432
95500
49500
21210
28797
977
181
5378
78541
14331
1972
5300
542
3321
489
168582
11815
44355
51742
8078
11176
5678
2532
2357
329
8623
104000
54700
19403
30840
489
171
6308
80900
17400
2371
5100
593
3930
448
136618
11546
39783
52614
12144
11500
7561
3421
2395
385
8222
104000
54000
22600
32198
303
223
7600
67149
15400
1523
5100
663
4200
413
152433
20000
40000
51759
12134
11500
6011
3409
3157
412
6681
102100
52000
28545
37411
390
243
7700
70389
11000
1500
206
13
50
5
119
80
523
3045
407
3108
2147
668
702
2
219
711
164
243
3897
6
22
101
1547
370
17
South Africa
Algeria
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Dem. Peoples Republic
of Korea
Republic of Korea
Egypt
Germany
India
Indonesia
Iran
Kazakstan
Malaysia
Mauritania
Mongolia
Norway
New Zealand
Pakistan
Peru
Romania
Russian Federation
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
Venezuela
Viet Nam
731
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Country
2013
OEL
STEEL
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Iran
Italia
Japonia
Kazakhstan
Luxemburg
Malaysia
Olanda
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Venezuela
7484
4013
5135
5662
2330
5635
26506
726
9286
4594
572182
48572
5541
3066
12840
32670
2000
63527
10873
19848
87534
4146
2141
5354
5194
7128
10075
2773
59200
3747
14358
58196
14132
2804
3646
25304
30302
1403
3808
7617
5139
7408
7206
2531
7973
32948
744
13009
5180
637230
58914
6676
4029
15414
43830
1821
68321
11995
25750
109599
4220
2548
5694
6651
7993
9708
3724
66300
4583
16343
80495
16870
4846
4145
29030
33346
1678
2207
7546
5611
6538
7474
2779
8026
35220
835
12891
5583
683883
68519
6486
3989
15781
44284
1934
72200
13040
28735
107601
4699
2521
5941
6937
8776
9478
3811
68400
4236
15504
86000
18110
4867
4238
30562
35512
1733
2980
6938
4996
4904
7421
2869
7301
34524
633
13507
5072
716542
69073
6627
3759
15607
42661
1247
76715
14463
27257
107232
3851
2214
5612
6879
8539
9579
3417
70400
4403
13639
88695
18073
4326
3328
35885
33509
1543
2359
7254
5186
4645
7953
2394
7127
34163
523
12415
5171
779041
66061
6754
3517
15685
42645
1030
81213
15422
24079
110595
3250
2090
5600
6713
8199
11858
3073
68800
4511
14130
86955
18208
4404
3500
34658
33199
883
2494
137
126
201
936
252
636
175
72
352
492
574
1316
80
651
245
529
93
64
202
403
869
191
4180
188
400
213
185
154 1)
479
835
303
275
155
459
53
455
730
89
84
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Iran
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Netherlands
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Venezuela
1) Pentru anul 2013 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale

For the year 2013, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final
results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
732
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Country
2013
ALUMINIU PRIMAR
PRIMARY ALUMINIUM
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Bahrein
Bosnia i Heregovina
Brazilia
Camerun
Canada
R. P. Chinez
Egipt
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Islanda
Italia
Kazahstan
Mozambic
Muntenegru
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Oman
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Tadjikistan
Turcia
Ucraina
Venezuela
809
412
1945
848
130
1536
73
3030
12891
400
1010
345
292
135
1481
258
281
805
166
127
545
64
1098
271
165
351
252
c
3815
150
35
330
1727
70
359
30
50
569
807
417
1928
851
150
1536
76
2963
16244
353
1400
356
402
137
1621
253
282
826
130
227
551
82
1090
344
217
367
186
c
3947
163
40
457
1727
93
349
54
25
354
810
420
1945
881
164
1440
69
2988
18135
354
1750
334
432
165
1654
246
322
781
142
249
562
93
1201
357
200
373
213
c
3992
163
75
408
1984
111
278
56
7
330
665
413
1864
890
160
1436
52
2781
20251
394
1820
349
410
165
1720
253
338
803
100
249
562
75
1111
325
86
360
60
c
4024
161
83
386
2070
129
273
44
203
822
435
1778
913
157
1304
75
2967
22046
325
1864
343
492
169
1172
255
332
736
248
562
48
1155
324
81
354
45
c
3724
163
83
250
1946
131
216
32
172
15,5
10,5
77,0
830,0
41,3
6,7
3,5
84,1
16,2
3,8
200,4
5,4
6,1
15,2
0,9
1,0
4,3
2453,3
1,71)
14,6
23,1
80,0
226,5
72,0
4,8
88,5
0,7
c
26,0
30,2
39,5
5,4
6,2
13,6
26,7
0,4
0,22)
5,8
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Bahrain
Brazil
Cameroon
Canada
Egypt
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iceland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Mozambique
Montenegro
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Oman
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Tajikistan
Turkey
Ukraine
Venezuela
1) 2012.
2) 2011.
733
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)

2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2014
0,4
3,0
5,6
3,3
11,9
1,9
52,5
4,2
4,7
0,7
0,4
1,3
57,9
8,0
0,9
0,7
14,1
11,1
15,4
7,6
68,6
4,9
1,6
3,3
81,0
41,5
43,8
69,8
8,6
144
4221)
311
221)
591
324
2451)
335
17791)
270
1041
238
1111
610
342
229
456
461
310
314
7201)
422
361
399
1262)
3833)
477
354
226
616
255
347
659
6881)
904
201
6472)
Country
CIMENT
CEMENT
Armenia
0,5
Australia
8,7
Azerbaidjan
1,3
Bangladesh
2,9
Belarus
4,4
Bolivia
2,3
Bulgaria
2,7
Canada
11,0
R. P. Chinez
1629,0
China, RAS Hong-Kong
1,1
Republica Coreea
53,8
Chile
3,7
Croaia
2,8
Cipru
1,5
Estonia
0,3
Finlanda
1,0
Japonia
54,8
Kazahstan
5,9
Lituania
0,6
Republica Macedonia
0,9
Malaysia
19,5
Maroc
14,5
Peru
7,2
Polonia
15,3
Regatul Unit
7,6
Romnia
7,9
Federaia Rus
44,3
Senegal
3,3
Serbia
2,2
Slovacia
3,0
S.U.A.
64,4
S.U. Mexicane
40,9
Thailanda
34,3
Tunisia
7,5
Turcia
55,1
Ucraina
9,5
Vietnam
48,0
0,5
9,1
1,3
2,9
4,5
2,4
2,0
12,4
1868,0
1,5
50,7
3,7
2,7
1,3
0,4
1,2
51,5
6,7
0,8
0,8
19,7
14,9
8,3
15,4
7,9
7,0
50,4
4,1
2,1
3,0
64,4
39,2
38,1
8,1
60,3
9,5
56,4
0,4
9,2
1,4
3,0
4,6
2,7
1,9
12,0
2063,2
1,5
52,0
4,8
2,6
1,2
0,5
1,4
51,3
7,6
1,0
0,9
21,1
16,1
8,6
18,7
8,5
8,1
56,1
4,7
2,1
3,2
66,6
40,6
38,4
7,1
63,9
10,5
58,8
0,4
9,2
2,0
3,4
4,9
2,7
1,8
12,5
2184,0
1,7
52,6
4,7
2,1
1,1
0,5
1,2
54,7
1,0
0,6
21,7
15,9
10,0
15,8
8,0
8,2
61,5
4,5
1,8
c
72,5
41,6
42,7
7,2
63,6
9,8
57,6
0,4
9,8
2,1
3,5
5,1
3,1
1,8
11,6
2414,4
1,8
53,8
4,6
4,6
0,9
0,5
1,3
58,0
7,1
1,1
0,7
21,5
15,0
10,8
14,5
7,5
66,6
5,2
1,6
c
75,4
39,8
45,5
7,5
68,6
9,8
Armenia
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Bolivia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republic of Korea
Chile
Croatia
Cyprus
Estonia
Finland
Japan
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Malaysia
Morocco
Peru
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Senegal
Serbia
Slovakia
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
Viet Nam
1) 2013.
2) 2012.

734
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Country
2013
NGRMINTE CHIMICE (100% substan activ)

CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS (100% active substance)
Africa de Sud
Arabia Saudit
Australia
Bangladesh
Belarus
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Iordania
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Lituania
Maroc
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Serbia
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Tunisia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
466
1591
1083
618
3340
3094
253
10417
240
39098
748
2989
322
1272
3174
44
14592
4143
1104
953
2402
741
858
1104
1515
538
321
1503
2956
1786
833
964
10720
187
183
1141
21096
529
1106
1087
2103
229
293
1817
698
542
6176
3383
378
13932
214
40202
836
3147
308
1390
3794
175
16392
4044
1703
804
2430
1213
906
1068
2339
719
360
1612
3118
1751
661
1190
16823
219
187
1460
22153
992
1215
1300
2102
233
201
1927
891
473
6300
3449
505
13696
174
42496
779
3056
332
1084
3817
321
16487
4096
1936
546
2358
639
861
1247
2567
743
350
1591
3044
2106
659
1190
17204
256
274
1592
23104
1021
1071
1384
2812
301
229
2706
721
490
5784
3586
392
13497
263
43688
695
2805
394
948
4118
188
15917
4404
1561
656
2244
828
845
1200
3038
954
330
1763
2653
1961
654
1009
15868
260
236
1698
23170
995
716
1351
2797
249
332
3454
613
510
5197
3449
380
13143
159
43355
738
2752
380
919
4045
238
16244
4252
1520
570
2485
891
830
1065
2544
735
300
1835
3005
1856
817
743
16516
263
300
1673
23419
1066
830
1305
2205
194
6,3
114,8
26,5
3,3
547,1
17,6
52,1
372,3
15,1
31,9
14,7
32,5
70,4
14,4
50,2
21,4
12,7
17,1
208,2
7,5
306,8
14,9
6,5
355,0
77,1
144,1
66,7
109,2
15,8
48,2
12,7
37,21)
115,1
37,0
55,6
35,9
74,1
9,1
76,1
17,1
48,5
19,6
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
Australia
Bangladesh
Belarus
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Jordan
Israel
Italy
Japan
Lithuania
Morocco
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Serbia
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary

735
23.19

m3 / 1000
locuitori
m3 / 1000
inhabitants
Total (mii m3)

Total (thou m3)
ara
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Country
2013
CHERESTEA (inclusiv traverse)

SAWNWOOD (including sleepers)
Africa de Sud
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R.P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Ecuador
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaysia
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S. U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Vietnam
1876
4730
8458
1255
16844
450
860
32820
4048
5836
32298
3144
653
441
428
1481
8072
7885
20781
6889
4169
774
1220
9291
2520
1011
3875
2002
1850
3554
3850
1093
2856
3934
27293
2254
2072
54276
2405
16221
5853
102
5000
1880
5079
9603
1383
17452
554
922
38667
4744
6354
37200
3622
677
448
519
1457
9473
8316
22059
6889
4169
772
1200
9415
3150
1272
4321
2002
2118
4032
4220
1045
3101
4432
28870
2576
2038
60013
2431
16757
6243
133
5800
1567
4556
9636
1369
16201
728
1003
38880
4454
6785
44600
3756
754
372
519
1313
9750
8675
22628
6889
4169
761
1250
9434
3432
1260
4011
2002
2271
3788
4422
1044
3279
5174
31215
2204
2162
63174
2344
16492
6461
221
5800
1443
4391
8952
1369
15167
698
1015
40564
4259
7160
55700
2082
851
372
2663
1135
9440
8067
21081
6889
4169
782
1370
9320
3316
1150
4023
2002
2289
4008
4249
942
3409
5206
32230
1560
1971
67474
2667
16286
6682
302
6200
1443
4593
8534
1369
15397
798
1015
42813
4037
7721
63000
2343
970
363
1690
1044
10440
7901
21478
6889
4169
825
1360
10100
3367
1120
4023
2002
2206
4023
4321
872
3581
5869
33500
1430
2047
71115
2502
16074
6405
208
6000
27
199
1004
122
79
109
47
1213
384
439
46
47
226
65
107
129
1933
124
266
5
17
179
23
79
1684
373
135
12
433
894
112
83
56
291)
233
265
44
225
21
1674
84
21
67
South Africa
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Ecuador
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Viet Nam

736
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Country
2013
HRTIE I CARTON
PAPER AND CARDBOARD
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Filipine
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Japonia
Norvegia
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S. U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Turcia
Ungaria
2245
1469
3278
4606
474
2128
9428
217
12823
805
86400
9726
526
519
1524
1097
10602
8332
20870
7789
9908
8404
26268
1577
2609
1079
3275
1634
4293
338
7373
921
732
5700
71355
4556
10932
4180
2156
461
2516
1284
3203
5009
588
2086
9978
248
12755
769
92700
11022
560
535
1559
1097
11758
8830
23072
10111
9908
9087
27364
1695
2859
1079
3700
1456
4300
350
5606
780
750
6193
77689
4704
11410
4362
2348
640
2176
1237
3155
4901
588
2112
10159
291
12057
775
99300
11368
540
523
1376
950
11329
8527
22706
10172
10034
9130
26609
1496
2748
1079
3756
2180
4342
362
7549
748
691
6203
76431
4701
11298
4396
2659
744
2422
1186
3191
5004
360
1836
10260
305
10756
781
102500
11432
500
522
1249
815
10847
8354
22603
10247
10247
8588
25957
1209
2761
1079
3822
2120
4292
364
7661
736
704
6177
75423
4795
11417
4386
2784
641
2318
1186
3173
4837
308
1961
10444
337
11174
611
101100
11801
271
522
1215
803
10592
8043
22401
10247
10247
8652
26093
1079
2814
1079
4106
2177
4561
399
7740
723
694
6733
72744
4835
10792
4525
2850
705
44
29
137
569
32
175
53
46
317
58
74
235
63
93
150
8
1961
126
278
8
41
145
205
212
168
6
107
207
71
201)
54
134
330
144
230
41
1124
68
37
71
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Philippines
Finland
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Norway
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Thailand
Turkey
Hungary

737
23.20
Indicii lucrrilor de construcii

Construction production indices
2010 = 100
ara
Austria
Belgia 1)
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda 2)
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Republica Macedonia
Malta
Muntenegru
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
2009
2010
104,22
101,46
117,33
108,29
108,69
120,33
110,43
98,80
109,43
89,36
102,20
99,77
141,21
142,30
103,73
130,78
108,30
99,82
85,62
98,35
100,78
100,00
112,20
96,33
112,23
93,27
115,84
105,07
120,36
125,57
92,35
84,32
111,68
100,03
100,00
99,80
99,99
100,00
99,83
100,08
100,00
100,00
99,64
99,75
99,22
99,99
99,98
99,99
100,03
100,00
99,99
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,00
100,01
99,99
100,01
100,00
100,31
100,00
99,97
100,00
99,53
99,98
99,99
2011
2012
2013
2014
101,99
105,35
87,24
96,41
88,17
88,45
103,91
102,77
127,33
107,72
98,04
107,00
558,68
83,30
95,53
112,40
122,41
101,11
128,45
104,38
118,63
103,08
100,941)
115,28
87,32
102,22
103,28
97,84
75,14
80,27
101,93
111,42
92,04
105,52
104,38
86,59
89,36
71,76
77,93
103,58
102,08
148,53
106,69
92,92
105,89
39,05
81,28
82,61
128,55
113,86
97,95
138,85
106,80
127,73
110,75
92,721)
109,30
73,16
94,471)
104,75
86,10
62,50
75,94
97,86
112,25
85,97
105,97
101,42
83,38
83,19
55,41
73,78
106,95
103,64
148,33
103,30
93,34
105,59
35,85
90,50
73,72
138,05
126,75
93,60
198,73
102,70
180,80
117,78
88,281)
98,06
61,50
95,991)
104,01
81,39
60,92
76,98
97,55
120,91
93,19
104,24
101,21
84,811)
86,78
42,56
68,40
110,67
105,35
144,45
103,74
90,47
108,45
41,39
97,88
68,55
148,95
148,13
96,75
192,07
103,151)
242,43
123,20
91,141)
102,28
56,01
102,251)
97,07
78,00
72,77
90,431)
109,20
124,41
105,83
Not: Indicii sunt ajustai n funcie de numrul de zile lucrtoare.

Note: The indices are adjusted according to the number of working days.
738
Country
Austria
Belgium 1)
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland 2)
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Montenegro
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
23.21
Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2013

Structure of the total area, by use, in 2013
ara
Suprafaa agricol
Agricultural area
Vii, livezi
Arabil
Vineyards,
Arable
orchards
Suprafaa fondului
forestier, puni, fnee
i alte suprafee 1)
Forest land area,
meadows, pastures
and other areas 1)
Country
n procente fa de suprafaa total

Percentage as against the total area
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Bulgaria
Cambodgia
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Elveia
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Letonia
Lituania
Mali
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
5,97
16,14
51,72
26,85
26,73
31,34
22,90
1,47
14,92
2,73
9,78
33,34
33,25
19,30
47,76
12,30
8,53
15,84
22,66
11,21
10,79
18,73
35,08
5,17
25,02
38,27
34,51
12,10
25,72
53,65
39,39
7,15
28,43
24,84
25,18
15,44
5,80
26,26
53,89
47,33
0,05
0,78
5,59
0,58
0,73
1,22
0,86
1,55
2,15
1,02
0,60
1,81
0,56
8,56
3,95
11,77
1,03
0,01
7,50
0,79
0,05
0,09
0,50
0,12
0,87
1,02
1,32
7,69
0,18
8,71
1,71
0,09
0,42
9,82
5,78
0,26
0,02
4,12
1,48
1,91
93,22
81,47
30,37
70,32
71,72
65,24
73,75
94,16
80,14
95,65
85,34
64,57
63,77
69,82
38,73
70,73
83,76
82,17
67,46
84,45
88,24
77,61
60,41
93,10
55,24
57,54
62,10
79,54
73,41
34,77
55,40
88,54
69,21
64,20
68,20
77,33
85,22
67,84
40,61
48,07
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Egypt
Switzerland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Mali
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
1) Exclusiv suprafaa ocupat de apele interioare. / Excluding area under inland waters.
739
23.22
Producia principalelor produse agricole

Output of the main agricultural products
ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per
per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2013
2013
686720 649325 699373 671482 715909
3268
Africa de Sud
1958
1430
2005
1915
1879
Arabia Saudit
1152
1349
1184
780
600
Argentina
9016 15876 14501
8025
9188
Australia
21656 22138 27410 29905 22856
Austria
1523
1518
1782
1275
1598
Bangladesh
849
901
972
995
1255
Belgia
1910
1850
1688
1835
1804
Brazilia
5056
6171
5690
4418
5738
Bulgaria
3977
4095
4458
4455
5097
Canada
26848 23167 25261 27205 37530
Republica Ceh
4358
4162
4913
3519
4701
Chile
1145
1524
1576
1213
1475
R. P. Chinez
115115 115181 117410 120580 121926
Danemarca
5940
5060
4831
4525
4139
Egipt
8523
7177
8407
8795
9460
Etiopia
3076
2856
2916
3435
4039
Frana
38332 38207 35994 40301 38614
Germania
25192 24107 22783 22409 25019
Grecia
1830
1663
1702
1569
1586
India
80679 80804 86874 94880 93510
13484 13500 12339 13800 14000
Irlanda
690
669
929
708
545
Italia
6535
6850
6642
7767
7277
Kazahstan
17052
9638 22732
9841 13941
Lituania
2100
1710
1869
2999
2862
Maroc
6371
4876
6018
3878
6934
Olanda
1402
1370
1175
1302
1331
Pakistan
24033 23311 25214 23473 24211
Polonia
9790
9488
9339
8608
9470
Regatul Unit
14076 14878 15257 13261 11921
Romnia
5203
5812
7132
5298
7296
Federaia Rus
61740 41508 56240 37720 52091
3702
3083
3858
3609
3182
Slovacia
1538
1185
1631
1275
1684
Spania
4805
5941
6877
4650
7603
S.U.A.
60366 60062 54413 61677 57967
S.U. Mexicane
4116
3677
3628
3274
3357
Suedia
2278
2143
2253
2289
1869
Turcia
20600 19674 21800 20100 22050
Ucraina
20886 16851 22324 15763 22793
Ungaria
4419
3745
4107
3740
5096
Uzbekistan
6638
6730
6527
6612
6842
3614
4615
2662
1761
5374
3014
8935
2749
4248
3594
5668
5814
5056
7284
6668
2367
7254
7998
2811
3154
1986
8993
3822
1076
4302
2164
8719
2787
4430
7381
3468
2229
2316
4581
3583
3172
5293
5776
2837
3471
4656
4739
Country
GRU
WHEAT
Producia mondial
35
20
222
989
188
8
161
29
698
1063
448
84
90
739
112
45
604
310
143
73
183
118
122
820
954
210
79
127
246
186
3651)
363
145
312
163
183
29
195
290
501
515
227
World production
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Denmark
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Morocco
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uzbekistan

For the year 2013, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with
740
23.22
Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare

Output of the main agricultural products - continued
ara
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per
(kg / ha)
(kg)
2013
2013
2013
5500
Country
PORUMB
MAIZE
Producia mondial 820203 851257 887665 877924 1018112
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Austria
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Rep. Dem. Congo
12050
13121
1891
50720
1291
9561
1346
163974
1560
1156
12815
22663
2169
55364
2047
11715
1358
177425
1422
1156
10360
23800
2453
55660
2209
10689
1438
192781
1720
1156
11830
23800
2351
71073
1718
13060
1493
208130
1873
1375
12486
32119
1639
80273
2300
14194
1519
218489
1779
1373
3842
6604
8118
5254
5476
9588
10632
6016
2823
785
236
778
193
411
315
402
86
161
37
19
R. P. D. Coreea
Croaia
Egipt
Etiopia
Filipine
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Italia
Kenya
Malawi
Republica Moldova
Mozambic
Nepal
Nigeria
Pakistan
Peru
Portugalia
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Venezuela
Vietnam
1705
2183
7686
3897
7034
15288
4527
2352
16720
17630
7878
2439
3583
1141
1612
1931
7358
3262
1560
634
7973
3963
988
3516
332549
20143
3326
4616
4250
10486
7528
1982
4372
1683
2068
7041
4986
6377
13975
4073
1718
21726
18328
8496
3465
3419
1420
2090
1855
7677
3707
1541
626
9042
3084
921
3325
316165
23302
4733
4861
4310
11953
6985
1796
4607
1857
1734
6876
6069
6971
15913
5184
2166
21760
17643
9753
3377
3699
1468
2179
2068
8878
4338
1516
810
11718
6962
1444
4200
313949
17635
4341
4973
4200
22838
7992
1817
4836
2040
1298
8094
6158
7407
15614
5515
2010
22260
19387
8195
3600
3619
572
1177
2179
8695
4220
1674
832
5953
8213
1170
4262
273820
22069
5104
4948
4600
20961
4742
1753
4803
2002
1874
5800
6674
7377
15053
4387
2185
23290
18512
7900
3391
3640
1419
1631
1999
10400
4944
1670
849
11305
11635
1123
4926
353699
22664
5356
5063
5900
30950
6725
2247
5191
3799
6500
7733
3225
2878
8139
8828
11500
2452
4844
8699
1672
2171
3104
959
2353
2000
4231
3269
8306
4488
5011
5070
11326
9970
3194
1300
4418
8939
6412
5363
3648
4435
81
436
68
75
77
236
54
197
18
74
132
77
223
346
67
75
60
26
55
81
5661)
81
208
106
1119
193
109
76
78
680
679
76
58
World production
South Africa
Argentina
Austria
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Dem. People s
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Egypt
Ethiopia
Philippines
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Italy
Kenya
Malawi
Republic of Moldova
Mozambique
Nepal
Nigeria
Pakistan
Peru
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Venezuela
Viet Nam

741
23.22

ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2013
2013
19468
34121
30288
28777
38543
28630
19379
19362
46149
27752
12143
32512
23379
23125
17088
18562
40000
26966
31188
28131
43404
39826
25364
22761
29263
38318
24859
31325
18152
18290
14904
36357
43652
21802
14413
18785
18224
40144
15953
14464
18320
30937
46612
26775
33763
31576
15995
21828
42
129
48
55
71
55
623
311
18
23
131
66
51
71
44
284
57
42
115
109
120
75
36
73
89
22
20
197
114
140
58
405
20
150
165
46
87
1651)
210
30
47
63
14
84
52
489
45
Country
CARTOFI
POTATOES
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Letonia
Lituania
Maroc
Olanda
Pakistan
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U.Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
334734 333617 375077 370595 376453

1867
2636
1950
1179
722
5268
7125
3296
3444
232
4581
925
753
73231
2273
1618
3659
522
755
7253
11618
848
34391
4108
361
1753
2459
2756
525
663
1234
7181
2941
3765
9703
435
6396
4004
31134
216
2719
19622
1501
858
4398
19666
561
2090
3300
1996
1278
672
7930
7831
3456
3548
251
4422
1081
665
81534
1868
1358
3643
421
659
6622
10202
792
36577
4274
420
1558
2290
2555
484
477
1605
6844
3142
3814
8766
384
6056
3284
21141
126
2327
18338
1537
816
4548
18705
440
2195
3862
2127
1128
816
8326
7148
4129
3917
232
4168
1676
805
88291
1710
1620
4338
515
673
7440
11837
758
42339
5578
356
1547
2387
3076
499
588
1721
7333
3492
4072
8197
390
6310
4077
32681
217
2455
19488
1433
878
4613
24248
600
2251
4219
2200
1288
665
8205
6911
2930
3732
194
4590
1093
662
92763
1847
1664
4758
447
490
6341
10666
579
41483
5400
232
1598
2500
3126
539
572
1657
6766
3393
4475
9092
446
4553
2465
29533
166
2169
20991
1802
805
4795
23250
511
2252
4928
2000
1273
604
8603
5914
3480
3554
170
4620
1159
537
95942
2129
1592
4800
341
622
6975
9670
829
45344
5560
410
1337
2600
3344
227
420
1929
6801
3802
4571
6334
488
5580
3290
30199
164
2200
19844
1630
806
3948
22259
443
World production
South Africa
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Colombia
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Morocco
Netherlands
Pakistan
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary

742
23.22

ara
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per
(kg / ha)
(kg)
2013
2013
2013
56439
68224
43680
74069
59997
104530
50923
51900
60526
51934
68994
40033
85401
63874
57897
39296
53040
59021
60085
78238
54679
68376
35563
36569
44206
49540
56293
78621
63741
64201
56643
39900
49984
408
457
395
357
107
7
244
411
119
170
89
526
283
30
55
36
27
65
341
275
125
246
521)
274
14
212
53
94
242
217
237
96
Country
SFECL DE ZAHR
SUGAR BEET
Producia mondial
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Croaia
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Italia
Japonia
Maroc
Olanda
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
228084 228584 278095 269617 246522

3083
3973
5186
3038
1042
7179
1217
1898
5334
1720
559
35126
25919
1600
2016
3308
3649
2753
5735
10849
8457
337
817
24892
733
899
4225
27019
2406
17275
10068
737
3132
3773
4465
3065
1420
9296
1249
2409
7840
1302
542
31875
23432
762
4096
3550
3090
2436
5280
9973
6527
838
838
22256
1493
978
3535
29061
1974
17942
13749
819
3456
4487
5409
3899
1951
10731
1168
2700
7486
1828
676
38106
29578
324
4100
3548
3547
3035
5858
11674
8504
589
660
47643
1805
1161
4189
26214
2493
16126
18740
856
3133
4772
5438
3869
1824
11469
960
2772
9126
1673
410
33688
27687
435
4150
2501
3758
1627
5728
12350
7291
587
720
45057
1028
894
3482
31955
2178
15000
18439
770
3466
4343
4429
3744
1886
9260
1051
2300
10044
1376
480
33614
22829
336
4185
2159
3435
2142
5727
10591
8000
1009
1029
39321
317
1145
2469
29767
2326
16483
10789
950
World production
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Czech Republic
Chile
Croatia
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Japan
Morocco
Netherlands
Poland
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary

743
23.22

ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2013
2013
10787
14800
8326
11282
12328
14990
12034
7312
18111
6487
15015
15822
3717
15373
6500
21620
7142
7255
3481
11454
9451
21042
9861
12163
11409
10902
9141
13837
9543
4799
20144
4617
5559
9519
19615
12737
6551
5302
4251
7922
3837
8557
12000
8575
6837
15324
11613
11432
35
15
5
70
80
76
38
7
45
187
9
23
5
42
16
13
86
50
14
86
2
27
10
134
1
18
139
13
150
14
79
502)
3
24
3
14
10
32
161
12
53
46
13
50
43
44
6
Country
STRUGURI
GRAPES
Total mondial
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Egipt
Elveia
Frana
Georgia
Germania
Grecia
India
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Liban
Republica Macedonia
Maroc
Republica Moldova
Peru
Portugalia
Romnia 1)
Federaia Rus
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Tunisia
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Yemen
68342 67544 70042 68602 77181

1749
493
160
2182
209
1856
314
1365
281
2600
7941
30
333
206
1370
141
6102
150
1235
955
1878
2305
91
8243
202
108
253
338
685
264
785
990
299
6629
275
358
42
113
5535
97
4265
230
469
550
87
900
129
1743
561
139
2620
223
1684
232
1355
230
2904
8549
28
306
208
1360
131
5894
121
953
1003
881
2256
95
7788
185
90
253
344
482
280
947
740
324
6778
307
326
21
109
6108
97
4255
230
408
295
110
987
166
1684
1839
1850
403
543
571
139
150
150
2890
2244
2881
230
241
241
1758
1657
1763
375
287
319
1495
1515
1440
244
261
326
3149
3200
3298
9067 10543 11550
25
21
25
269
278
260
204
188
181
1321
1379
1389
142
127
106
6641
5385
5518
160
144
223
1250
1226
1140
857
978
957
1235
2221
2483
2113
2150
2046
89
94
85
7445
5819
8010
173
198
190
89
92
87
235
240
292
382
342
436
595
506
613
297
362
438
747
840
829
879
746
992
412
267
439
6756
6662
7745
281
375
350
338
363
307
49
53
53
121
92
68
5809
5238
7480
114
115
132
4296
4276
4011
230
240
240
522
456
575
450
356
494
126
142
147
1090
1206
1322
149
155
156
World total
South Africa
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
China, Peoples Rep. of
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Egypt
Switzerland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
India
Israel
Italy
Japan
Lebanon
Morocco
Republic of Moldova
Peru
Portugal
Romania 1)
Russian Federation
Mexico, U.S.
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Yemen
1) Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.

744
23.22

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Country
2013
PEPENI VERZI I GALBENI

WATER MELONS AND MELONS
Producia mondial
125078
132954
135154
134908
138741
Albania
228
Algeria
1035
Arabia Saudit
549
Argentina
195
Australia
207
Azerbaidjan
411
Brazilia
2468
Bulgaria
111
Chile
97
R. P. Chinez
76938
Republica Coreea
1075
R. P. D. Coreea
207
Egipt
2572
Frana
327
Grecia
753
Guatemala
586
India
1134
Iordania
123
4353
Israel
151
Italia
1085
Japonia
589
Kazahstan
852
Liban
67
Libia
251
Republica Macedonia
125
Malaysia
239
Maroc
1634
Pakistan
694
Paraguay
155
Romnia
653
Federaia Rus
1419
856
Spania
1837
S.U.A.
2802
S.U. Mexicane
1560
Thailanda
580
Tunisia
578
Turcia
5489
Turkmenistan
281
Ucraina
635
Ungaria
233
Uzbekistan
1071
Venezuela
360
Vietnam
440
Yemen
204
264
1224
533
198
209
434
2531
71
101
85362
887
213
2714
306
609
606
1257
184
4855
149
1144
557
1118
95
271
136
236
1020
710
168
663
1152
615
1709
2929
1598
528
498
5295
250
751
150
1182
526
500
224
266
1285
557
200
212
478
2698
83
102
86074
789
174
2547
294
775
625
1324
160
5186
142
914
543
1248
92
269
128
221
1358
672
134
645
1575
770
1638
2704
1566
518
470
5512
250
729
212
1295
582
679
179
273
1495
570
207
250
428
2655
73
105
84029
830
178
2883
310
684
670
1400
151
5250
141
809
547
1650
97
278
129
226
1292
597
142
555
1453
535
1754
2664
1609
520
500
5753
250
799
194
1418
744
1116
216
219
1501
576
201
250
430
2729
64
94
87281
850
178
2915
279
731
697
1400
136
5448
134
872
522
1713
95
274
129
227
1312
584
137
635
1420
260
1727
2758
1515
525
669
5587
250
795
197
1558
868
1163
215
78
39
19
5
11
46
14
9
5
64
17
7
34
4
66
45
1
19
71
17
15
4
101
20
42
62
8
40
3
20
321)
10
12
37
9
13
8
61
73
48
17
20
52
29
13
9
World production
Albania
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Azerbaijan
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
Republic of Korea
Dem. People s Republic of Korea
Egypt
France
Greece
Guatemala
India
Jordan
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Lebanon
Libya
Malaysia
Morocco
Pakistan
Paraguay
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Hungary
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Yemen

745
23.22

Mii tone carcas / Thou tonnes carcass
Carne
Ponderea
- total
de
de
de
de
Pe
n total
Total bovine porcine ovine i pasre locuitor
mondial
- meat bovine pigmeat caprine poultry
Per Weight of
meat
mutton,
meat inhabitant total world
lamb and
(kg)
(%)
goat meat
ara
Country
PRODUCIA DE CARNE OBINUT DE LA ANIMALELE SACRIFICATE, N ANUL 2013

PRODUCTION OF MEAT FROM SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS, IN 2013
Producia mondial 310380
67706 113035
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Etiopia
Frana
Filipine
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Malaysia
Maroc
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam
851
2822
2318
229
316
250
9675
1056
65
206
6730
848
336
128
862
341
1400
297
1106
2577
586
518
854
508
383
31
254
403
564
374
1646
191
386
93
847
93
1633
581
11698
1807
195
870
428
23
503
516
379
2798
5210
4489
904
1172
1775
26011
4334
504
1454
83462
2384
2036
1895
2068
679
5560
3128
8201
6215
3317
942
4053
3276
871
1624
1124
1464
1255
2665
3040
1603
3810
790
3642
892
8544
5424
42642
6122
2634
2995
2392
811
612
2322
4265
216
416
361
529
469
1131
3280
1977
243
550
52733
243
1007
1589
0
2
2121
1681
5494
354
743
239
1625
1309
100
231
1
254
39
1282
128
1745
346
833
421
2816
3431
10510
1284
967
748
368
24
243
3218
13962 108669
100,00
179
1504
59
1826
686
1098
8
131
1
385
2
389
116 12915
17
1254
3
153
15
676
4081 18265
10
1276
1
686
2
172
131
959
161
62
123
1743
55
1079
35
1457
747
2358
113
1872
57
122
35
1233
0
1450
156
136
2
1360
144
657
472
170
451
171
14
993
459
912
41
1203
1
1652
11
336
289
1662
47
331
190
3463
127
1200
73 20085
98
2846
2
1470
351
1771
19
1171
1
405
32
45
12
1276
8
633
53
126
194
106
123
158
133
123
48
83
61
50
41
338
24
8
87
33
102
5
13
205
68
26
51
54
34
8
279
159
16
53
99
75
57
451)
60
116
135
52
40
39
53
82
180
78
48
0,90
1,68
1,45
0,29
0,38
0,57
8,38
1,40
0,16
0,47
26,89
0,77
0,66
0,61
0,67
0,22
1,79
1,01
2,64
2,00
1,07
0,30
1,31
1,06
0,28
0,52
0,36
0,47
0,40
0,86
0,98
0,52
1,23
0,25
1,17
0,29
2,75
1,75
13,74
1,97
0,85
0,96
0,77
0,26
0,20
0,75
1,37
World production
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Philippines
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Morocco
Nigeria
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Venezuela
Viet Nam

746
23.22

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Country
2013
LAPTE DE VAC
COW MILK
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Ecuador
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Lituania
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia 1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
591614 603168 616956 630184 635576

3104
10366
9388
3230
6547
2954
29085
1073
8213
2781
2350
35188
6285
2222
4814
5229
2803
4069
2332
22659
29164
52200
6620
5228
10560
7910
5269
3567
1787
1554
16483
11469
11985
12447
1939
13852
5209
32326
957
6251
85880
10549
5347
2974
11583
11364
1758
1872
5732
2185
3233
10308
9023
3258
6595
3067
30715
1124
8243
2683
2530
35756
6285
2073
4909
5709
2995
4079
2336
23332
29616
54903
6720
5327
10500
7720
5348
3639
1733
1559
17010
11626
12437
12279
1898
14071
4411
31585
918
6357
87474
10677
5373
2902
12419
10977
1685
1821
6120
2436
3256
11206
9101
3307
6485
3101
32096
1126
8400
2736
2620
36578
6284
1889
4881
6375
3107
4117
2301
24361
30323
57770
6940
5537
10479
7474
5198
3711
1782
1528
17339
11642
12906
12414
1906
13849
4527
31386
928
6522
89015
10724
5382
2890
13802
10804
1712
2057
6712
2476
3368
11239
9480
3382
6754
3072
32304
1093
8564
2815
2650
37436
6483
2111
4995
5675
3154
4084
2297
23998
30507
59805
6800
5388
10580
7630
4816
3733
1775
1584
19129
11675
13393
12668
1938
13843
4330
31501
973
6313
90865
10881
5392
2901
15978
11080
1813
2177
7255
2539
3400
11796
9522
3393
6626
3474
34255
1149
8394
2849
2676
35310
6457
2093
5105
6262
3165
4003
2328
23714
31122
60600
6850
5584
10397
7508
4891
3750
1720
1578
18883
12207
13897
12718
1850
13941
4387
30286
959
6559
91271
10966
5400
2910
16655
11189
1758
2120
7822
2640
64
286
412
399
697
310
175
157
238
271
152
26
135
42
912
396
37
494
431
371
386
47
90
1214
174
59
288
85
573
309
4196
727
73
330
176
217
219 2)
211
178
141
289
93
123
303
219
246
178
624
259
89
World production
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Lithuania
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania 1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
1) Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.

747
23.22

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Country
2013
LN BRUT
RAW WOOL
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irak
Irlanda
Italia
Kazahstan
Krgzstan
Maroc
Mongolia
Noua Zeeland
Pakistan
Peru
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
Sudan
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
2066
2020
2090
2094
2127
43
26
65
371
11
7
9
364
14
13
7
43
31
17
75
14
9
36
11
55
21
186
42
10
65
22
55
22
27
14
55
40
38
41
25
41
26
54
353
12
7
8
387
14
13
8
43
31
17
60
14
9
38
11
55
15
176
42
10
67
20
54
19
23
14
55
43
38
35
27
41
26
48
368
12
7
8
444
14
13
8
45
31
17
61
14
9
39
11
56
16
164
43
10
68
19
53
21
22
13
55
47
38
35
29
40
27
45
362
12
7
8
437
14
14
8
46
31
17
62
15
8
38
11
56
17
165
43
11
68
19
55
20
23
14
56
51
38
36
31
40
27
45
361
12
7
8
471
14
14
8
47
31
17
62
15
8
38
12
56
17
165
44
11
68
21
55
20
23
14
56
51
38
36
32
0,75
0,70
1,09
15,63
0,06
0,96
0,45
0,35
0,22
0,17
0,72
0,04
0,12
0,48
0,81
3,26
0,13
2,24
2,11
1,70
6,07
36,67
0,23
0,36
1,06
1,051)
0,38
0,91
0,49
0,04
1,27
0,67
7,31
10,59
1,06
World production
South Africa
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Morocco
Mongolia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Peru
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Sudan
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
Uzbekistan

748
23.23
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului)

Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2009
2010
2011
Country
2012
2013
BOVINE
BOVINE
Total mondial
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Ciad
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Danemarca
Ecuador
Etiopia
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Uniunea Myanmar
Nepal
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Paraguay
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia 1)
Federaia Rus
Somalia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Uganda
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Zimbabwe
1637192
1641595
1642271
1652233
1661370
13761
54464
27907
1997
24280
4131
2600
7985
206443
5000
13180
1349
7245
142687
26432
1540
5195
50884
19825
12945
302508
14693
6891
8643
6523
4423
6002
17468
9805
8896
16060
11856
16435
9961
3968
62912
11643
5700
10025
2684
21051
4780
6082
94521
32307
41563
19100
8318
10946
5079
11751
12490
8025
17000
5030
13731
48950
26733
2026
24400
4151
2593
8190
210726
4069
13013
1329
7419
144898
27329
1571
5254
53382
19546
12814
301560
15582
6607
8712
6468
4376
6105
17863
9881
9163
16586
12036
16578
9864
3975
63698
12305
5724
10112
2512
20682
4800
6075
93881
32642
41761
19246
8121
10811
4827
12104
11800
8511
14134
5040
13688
47973
28506
2013
24515
4151
2560
8400
214093
5085
12155
1344
7650
138140
25156
1568
5359
52129
19086
12567
300618
16129
6493
8792
6187
4230
5712
18174
9956
9438
17185
12220
19041
10021
3885
67292
12437
5762
9933
2001
19977
4850
5923
92682
32936
41839
21300
7478
11455
4494
12467
11808
9094
14334
5060
13888
49866
28418
1977
24638
4247
2484
8621
212541
5528
12305
1354
7800
137318
23494
1607
5236
53990
19006
12482
299606
17419
6754
8816
6601
4172
5700
19130
10031
9721
17400
12378
19207
10180
3879
69595
13291
5777
9900
1989
20140
4870
5813
90769
31925
41917
22800
6935
12484
4426
12841
11410
9643
14528
5100
14000
51095
29291
1956
25465
4367
2455
8847
213097
5805
12215
1353
7800
136750
23141
1615
5134
54000
19096
12592
298400
18091
6903
8805
6494
4065
5861
18139
10030
10013
17600
12516
20000
10182
3999
71979
13376
5860
9844
2009
19936
4870
5697
89300
32402
41917
24532
6436
14024
4646
13020
11500
10141
14500
5150
World total
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chad
Colombia
Denmark
Ecuador
Ethiopia
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Myanmar
Nepal
Nigeria
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Paraguay
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania 1)
Russian Federation
Somalia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Uganda
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Zimbabwe
749
23.23
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare

Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2009
2010
2011
Country
2012
2013
PORCINE
PIGS
Total mondial
941358
974990
968756
972223
977274
World total
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
2270
2302
3064
3704
6321
2570
38045
784
12465
1971
444397
4482
9585
3179
2289
3137
3782
6430
2641
38957
730
12690
1909
469960
5162
9881
3437
2285
3134
3887
6521
2713
39307
664
12785
1749
464600
5127
8171
3952
2138
3005
3989
6634
2788
38796
608
12668
1579
467669
5527
9916
2440
2098
2983
4243
6593
2864
36744
531
12879
1587
475922
5341
9912
R. P. D. Coreea
Danemarca
Ecuador
Filipine
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Japonia
Uniunea Myanmar
Nigeria
Olanda
Peru
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia 1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Ucraina
Ungaria
Venezuela
Vietnam
2150
12369
1406
13596
14471
26948
10802
6975
9252
9899
8496
7184
12186
3257
14279
4540
283
6174
16162
749
26290
64887
15268
1529
7481
6526
3383
3350
27628
2248
13173
1490
13398
14284
26509
10640
7477
9157
9800
9416
7472
12255
3254
14865
4460
377
5793
17231
741
25704
64925
15435
1520
7624
7577
3247
3486
27373
2269
12932
1831
12303
13975
26758
10481
7525
9321
9768
10497
6282
12429
3263
13509
4441
479
5428
17218
687
25635
66361
15547
1483
7786
7960
3169
3686
27056
2857
12331
1162
11863
13760
28132
10294
7900
9351
9735
10500
6534
12234
2991
11581
4481
439
5364
17258
580
25250
66413
15858
1363
7824
7373
3044
3829
26494
2265
12076
1219
11843
13488
27690
10130
8246
8662
9685
10530
8080
12212
3132
11162
4885
410
5234
18816
631
25495
64775
16202
1399
7924
7577
2989
3900
26261
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Dem. Peoples Republic
of Korea
Denmark
Ecuador
Philippines
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Myanmar
Nigeria
Netherlands
Peru
Poland
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania 1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Ukraine
Hungary
Venezuela
Viet Nam
750
23.23
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare

Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2009
2010
2011
Country
2012
2013
OVINE I CAPRINE
SHEEP AND GOATS
Total mondial
Afganistan
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Camerun
R. P. Chinez
Egipt
Etiopia
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irak
Italia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Mali
Maroc
Mauritania
Mongolia
Niger
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Pakistan
Peru
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia 1)
Federaia Rus
Somalia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Tanzania
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
2070526
2073522
2108320
2137082
2138679
18097
31347
25367
9695
19528
76140
51030
10685
25975
1905
19986
8200
369537
9731
47941
9432
2540
13732
207387
26014
9420
72350
9133
16770
44870
27036
22299
13811
38926
23695
89833
32466
85711
16066
2793
31533
9780
21770
19844
23160
22652
8816
17008
94825
17200
29568
16361
8679
20075
30776
27156
12149
19062
71585
53220
10900
26693
1761
20586
8300
372550
9705
48296
9357
2239
13816
205065
27345
9464
71800
8974
17370
45736
28388
23709
14360
28364
23640
92044
32658
87615
16128
2645
31177
10059
21986
17568
23500
21455
8658
17099
95520
17193
26923
16400
7727
21897
30468
28400
13478
19011
76599
55260
11132
27054
1724
21203
8400
362805
9623
46834
8999
2249
14077
202766
28737
9748
72000
8883
18092
46682
29807
24729
14450
31603
23250
105669
31218
89566
15996
2583
31728
9658
21820
20365
23750
19696
8476
17224
96012
21600
29383
15944
7491
21131
30533
29789
14400
18650
78272
56890
11391
25436
1796
21839
8600
366296
9736
49550
8770
1820
13825
200242
31326
9780
72309
8903
17633
44912
31297
24608
14600
35700
24130
108310
31353
91564
14133
2496
32313
9770
22858
20356
23800
18977
8227
17150
96500
22600
32310
16293
8242
20178
31200
31484
14930
18950
79098
57500
11659
26070
1655
22494
8655
357700
9800
51500
8525
2024
13770
197800
33136
9850
72320
7907
17561
41238
32862
26192
14750
39294
24200
97250
30867
93613
14362
2472
32954
10100
24180
20313
23850
18729
8146
17162
96500
23667
35783
16290
7518
World total
Afganistan
South Africa
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Mali
Morocco
Mauritania
Mongolia
Niger
Nigeria
New Zealand
Pakistan
Peru
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania 1)
Russian Federation
Somalia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
751
23.24
ara
Biodiversitatea
Biodiversity
Suprafaa
pdurilor
(mii km 2)
Forest
area
(thou km 2)
Africa de Sud
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Cambodgia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Democratic Congo
Cuba
Danemarca
Elveia
Etiopia
Filipine
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Japonia
Kenya
Malaysia
Maroc
Uniunea Myanmar
Nepal
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Venezuela
Vietnam
Zambia
Defriarea
Numrul
Ariile terestre
medie
speciilor
protejate
anual1) ameninate Terrestrial protected
Average cu dispariia
areas
Country
annual
Number of
% din
deforestation1) threatened
suprafaa total
%
species % of total land area
2012
2000-2011
2014
92
582
289
1475
39
7
566
5151
98
195
3101
27
163
2124
603
1535
29
5
12
120
78
161
111
687
931
111
93
250
34
203
52
312
36
83
4
677
94
35
29
64
8092
185
3048
645
282
326
190
116
457
141
491
0,00
0,21
0,81
0,37
-0,13
-0.16
0,50
0,50
1,34
1,05
0,00
-0,08
-0,25
-1,57
0,17
0,20
-1,66
-1,14
-0,38
1,08
-0,75
-0,39
0,00
-0,46
0,51
0,00
-0,90
-0,05
0,33
0,54
-0,23
0,93
0,70
-0,01
-0,14
0,18
-0,31
-0,11
-0,31
...
0,00
-0,68
-0,13
0,30
-0,30
1,13
0,02
-1,11
0,60
-1,65
0,33
253
113
191
298
36
17
163
817
132
550
65
21
141
775
459
253
242
21
18
112
410
94
52
712
850
74
129
149
318
891
104
172
78
114
20
506
30
154
67
...
165
309
623
684
21
749
328
260
186
342
60
2012
6,2
12,4
6,9
12,8
23,6
23,0
20,8
26,3
26,2
11,0
8,6
22,4
18,6
16,7
21,2
12,0
12,4
18,4
26,3
18,4
10,9
24,7
48,0
5,2
14,7
7,2
21,6
16,5
11,6
18,4
21,5
7,3
16,4
27,3
19,5
19,1
34,2
22,3
27,9
24,02)
11,3
29,0
13,8
12,9
14,5
32,2
18,8
2,1
53,0
6,5
37,8
South Africa
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Congo, Dem. Republic of
Cuba
Denmark
Switzerland
Ethiopia
Philippines
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Kenya
Malaysia
Morocco
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Netherlands
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Turkey
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Zambia
1) Valorile negative indic o cretere a suprafeelor ocupate de pduri. / Negative values indicate an increase in forest area.
2) Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului.
Source: National Environmental Protection Agency.

Sursa: / Source: World Development Indicators 2015.
752
23.25
Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare, n anul 2013

Length and density of operating railways, in 2013
ara
Austria
Belgia1)
Bulgaria
Canada 2)
Republica Ceh
Croaia
Danemarca 2)
Elveia 3)
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia 2)
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg 1)
Republica Moldova 4)
Norvegia 4)
Olanda 5)
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit 3)
Romnia
Federaia Rus 4)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania 4)
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina 4)
Ungaria
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Lungimea liniilor
de cale ferat
n exploatare
Length of operating
railways
(km)
Densitatea
reelei pe
1000 km2
Network
density per
1000 km2
Lungimea liniiilor
de cale ferat
(km la 10000 locuitori)
Length of railways
(km per 10000
inhabitants)
5531
3578
4032
70784
9560
2722
3181
5124
1166
5944
30318
41328
2552
1931
16752
1859
1768
657
1157
3891
3013
19328
2544
15884
10768
85607
3631
1209
13976
153266
10957
9718
21619
7357
65,9
117,2
36,3
7,1
121,2
48,1
73,8
124,1
25,8
17,6
55,0
115,7
19,3
27,7
55,6
28,8
27,1
254,1
34,2
12,0
80,7
62,0
27,6
65,4
45,2
5,0
74,0
59,6
27,6
15,9
24,3
12,4
35,8
79,1
6,51
3,31
5,52
21,26
9,10
6,33
5,78
6,57
8,97
11,01
4,74
5,13
2,28
4,20
2,80
9,30
5,89
13,14
2,82
7,78
1,82
5,02
2,42
2,55
5,40
5,98
6,72
5,76
3,03
4,85
11,41
1,28
4,74
7,43
Country
Austria
Belgium 1)
Bulgaria
Canada 2)
Czech Republic
Croatia
Denmark 2)
Switzerland 3)
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece 2)
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg 1)
Republic of Moldova 4)
Norway 4)
Netherlands 5)
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom 3)
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain 4)
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine 4)
Hungary
2009.
2008.
2010.
2012.
2011.
753
23.26
Transportul maritim internaional

International sea transport
milioane tone / million tonnes
ara
Mrfuri ncrcate = A
Mrfuri descrcate = B
Australia
Bulgaria
Canada
China, RAS Hong Kong 1)
Croaia
Ecuador
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Israel 2)
Kenya
Letonia
Lituania
Malaysia 3)
Maroc
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Polonia
Portugalia
Romnia
Slovenia
Suedia
Ucraina
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
809,9
78,9
10,1
11,8
197,3
104,4
103,4
138,2
8,3
11,6
31,8
13,7
29,6
8,9
37,5
45,0
99,8
158,1
15,4
21,5
19,0
2,5
57,6
4,4
21,6
14,7
101,7
110,9
122,7
20,7
27,3
16,1
22,9
23,0
13,9
36,1
19,7
16,4
4,2
9,2
66,5
74,5
88,1
12,8
887,4
89,0
11,1
11,8
185,7
114,1
113,5
154,3
8,3
12,6
19,9
10,4
34,5
11,3
41,8
51,5
99,9
199,3
102,3
170,7
19,3
24,1
16,2
2,6
55,7
5,4
23,6
16,7
112,4
136,8
26,6
43,1
120,3
24,4
30,4
18,0
30,2
28,4
16,0
35,8
21,2
16,9
4,2
10,3
73,3
81,8
83,7
17,4
912,7
93,5
12,1
13,6
227,3
114,3
119,1
157,1
6,9
11,5
54,6
10,7
35,1
13,2
44,2
54,2
112,5
177,1
19,4
25,1
16,9
2,8
61,0
7,8
28,0
17,5
125,5
153,0
27,7
41,4
119,7
24,4
31,7
18,9
23,9
32,6
18,3
36,8
20,7
18,2
4,6
11,6
68,9
83,4
84,9
19,4
1012,9
96,9
13,3
12,7
114,6
154,7
5,4
10,2
33,0
14,7
31,5
11,9
44,5
48,7
96,9
193,2
115,2
172,5
19,4
27,0
66,1
9,1
27,8
17,2
128,5
152,5
116,4
24,6
34,7
19,1
24,0
33,7
20,7
35,5
21,2
18,3
5,2
11,7
68,8
79,2
96,9
16,5
1133,0
97,4
16,3
12,5
112,9
162,2
6,5
9,1
31,6
11,0
47,0
49,3
100,0
190,4
118,6
171,1
20,5
28,3
62,7
8,2
24,9
17,5
132,5
157,7
109,1
25,0
36,6
20,1
30,3
33,1
26,9
39,3
26,8
16,8
5,6
11,6
61,8
75,6
100,2
18,8
1303,9
98,9
14,9
12,3
113,4
185,1
5,8
9,7
29,8
13,7
103,5
188,9
121,1
174,8
20,0
28,2
65,1
9,1
28,4
15,3
27,9
48,0
111,2
24,7
37,8
21,9
29,2
38,6
27,8
40,2
25,4
18,4
5,8
12,2
64,8
79,2
101,1
16,1
Country
Goods loaded = A
Goods unloaded = B
A Australia
B
A Bulgaria
B
A Canada
B
A China, Hong Kong SAR 1)
B
A Croatia
B
A Ecuador
B
A Estonia
B
A Finland
B
A France
B
A Germany
B
A Israel 2)
B
A Kenya
B
A Latvia
B
A Lithuania
B
A Malaysia 3)
B
A Morroco
B
A Norway
B
A New Zealand
B
A Poland
B
A Portugal
B
A Romania
B
A Slovenia
B
A Sweden
B
A Ukraine
B
1) Datele se refer la statistica ncrcturilor navale. Transportul pe ap include transportul pe ruri i oceane.
Figures refer to the waterborne cargo statistics. Transport by water includes transport by river and ocean.
2) Doar porturile comerciale. / Commercial harbors only.

3) Inclusiv transbordrile. / Including transshipments.
754
23.27
Road traffic accidents
numr / number
ara
cauzatoare de
vtmri corporale
Injury
accidents
Persoane decedate
n accidente
de circulaie
Persons deceased in
road traffic accidents
Persoane rnite
n accidente
de circulaie
Persons injured in
road traffic accidents
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
Albania
2472
Austria
35129
Belgia
47924
Bulgaria
6639
Canada
121159
Republica Ceh 20487
Cipru
1058
Croaia
13228
Danemarca
3525
Elveia
18990
Estonia
1492
Finlanda
6408
Frana
65024
Germania
306266
Grecia
13849
Israel
14127
Italia
205638
Letonia
3386
Lituania
3266
Luxemburg
962
Malta
1200
Norvegia
6079
Olanda
Polonia
40065
Portugalia
32541
Regatul Unit
156068
26648
Romnia 1)
Federaia Rus 199868
Serbia
14119
1870
40831
44193
6717
20504
919
11773
3124
18148
1383
5725
60437
299637
12348
12484
186726
3358
3392
1019
1279
6154
4968
37062
29867
151346
26928
203597
13333
38502
41279
7015
20342
774
11225
1381
5334
56812
291105
181227
3489
3391
1276
5241
35847
30339
24827
322
523
858
657
2006
773
71
418
220
320
101
292
3963
4009
1141
341
3860
179
296
33
17
168
661
4189
891
1960
2018
23471
728
334
531
767
601
742
51
393
167
339
87
255
3653
3600
1027
263
3653
177
302
34
9
145
650
3577
738
1802
2042
27991
684
455
724
601
654
44
368
81
258
3268
3339
3385
179
256
18
187
3357
657
1861
2150
45025
62801
166725
25550
1553
18065
4039
23242
1877
7931
81251
17259
26800
292019
4224
3919
1308
1560
8363
49501
41960
212710
33491
251848
19312
2235
50895
57707
8193
25515
1381
16010
3611
22218
1707
7088
75851
384294
15716
23641
264716
4179
3952
1384
1590
8195
5535
45792
39726
202931
34209
258618
18406
1572000 1665000
5775
5370
7218
6864
83027
83115
16119
16458
131845 153552
30927
30660
15827
15174
5113
6542
14816
158274
15691
32310
325
141
2060
319
3835
4831
638
33561 32719
296
223
130
125
1903
285
260
3750
3685
5094
605
591
2217000
7057
9673
115850
22360
238074
37875
20172
2362000
6438
9148
115934
22824
268079
37503
18979
S.U.A.
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Country
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Israel
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania 1)
Russian Federation
Serbia
United States
of America
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Not: Pentru anul 2013, datele indicatorului persoane rnite n accidente de circulaie nu au fost disponibile pn la apariia publicaiei.
Note: For 2013, the data of the indicator persons injured in road traffic accidents were not available until release of publication.
1) Sursa: Direcia Rutier din cadrul Inspectoratului General al Poliiei Romne.
Source: The Directorate for Road Police from the General Inspectorate of Romanian Police.
755
23.28
ara
Comerul internaional al unor ri, n anul 2014

International trade of certain countries, in 2014
Export FOB
Total
Pe locuitor
(mil. dolari SUA)
(dolari SUA)
(mill. USD)
(USD)
Africa de Sud 1)
91203
Argentina
71936
241238
Australia 1)
Austria
169186
Belgia
474061
Brazilia
225102
Bulgaria
30930
469980
Canada 1)
Republica Ceh
173852
2343190
R.P. Chinez 2)
China, RAS Hong Kong 473659
Republica Coreea
572665
Danemarca
110492
Elveia
227605
Finlanda
74112
567443
Frana 3)
Germania
1505467
Grecia
35814
India
319757
Irlanda
118634
Italia
528034
Japonia
690202
Luxemburg
15069
Norvegia
142301
Noua Zeeland
40658
Olanda
574233
Polonia
216666
Portugalia
64060
Regatul Unit
477934
69877
Romnia 4)
Federaia Rus
497909
Singapore
409769
Slovacia
85923
Spania
318860
S.U.A.
1623410
397658
S.U. Mexicane 1)
Suedia
162588
Turcia
157630
Ungaria
112438
1698
1685
10265
19904
42327
1110
4296
13239
16557
1718
65786
11362
19731
27757
13475
8585
18609
3256
247
25790
8614
5430
25115
27902
9455
33978
5628
6160
7410
34945)
3465
74503
15912
6857
5110
3322
16762
2042
11357
Import CIF
Total
Pe locuitor
(mil. dolari SUA)
(dolari SUA)
(mill. USD)
(USD)
99904
65323
227646
171388
455329
237531
34730
465908
152169
1963110
544112
525514
99127
195148
76464
662100
1217949
63280
461441
70771
470381
811882
23545
88053
42542
508570
219859
77742
663718
77905
286669
366247
83500
351452
2412550
399977
159534
242182
103942
1860
1530
9687
20163
40654
1171
4824
13124
14492
1439
75571
10427
17701
23799
13903
10017
15055
5753
356
15385
7673
6388
39242
17265
9893
30093
5711
7475
10290
38955)
1995
66590
15463
7558
7594
3341
16447
3137
10499
Country
South Africa 1)
Argentina
Australia 1)
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada 1)
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Switzerland
Finland
France 3)
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Luxembourg
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania 4)
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S. 1)
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
1) Importuri FOB. / Imports FOB.

2) Datele pentru R.P. Chinez exclud datele pentru RAS Hong Kong, RAS Macao i provincia Taiwan a Chinei.
Data for China excludes those for Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR and Taiwan Province of China.
3) Inclusiv Guyana Francez, Guadelupa, Martinica i Runion. / Including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Runion.

756
23.29
Ponderea exporturilor i importurilor, n comerul mondial, pe principalele ri

Share of the main countries, in world international trade
ara
Africa de Sud 1)
Argentina
Australia 1)
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada 1)
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez 2)
China, RAS Hong Kong
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana 3)
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Luxemburg
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane 1)
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Exporturi FOB / Exports FOB
Import CIF / Imports CIF
2012
2013
2014
2012
2013
2014
0,49
0,42
1,43
0,88
2,48
1,35
0,15
2,53
0,87
11,38
2,46
3,04
0,59
1,19
0,41
3,10
7,82
0,20
1,65
0,65
2,79
4,44
0,08
0,89
0,21
3,08
1,02
0,32
2,65
0,32
2,92
2,27
0,44
1,59
8,58
2,06
0,96
0,85
0,57
0,45
0,45
1,37
0,90
2,53
1,31
0,16
2,48
0,88
11,97
2,49
3,03
0,60
1,18
0,40
3,08
7,86
0,20
1,71
0,62
2,80
3,87
0,08
0,83
0,22
3,07
1,09
0,34
2,58
0,36
2,86
2,22
0,46
1,68
8,55
2,06
0,91
0,82
0,59
0,49
0,38
1,29
0,90
2,53
1,20
0,17
2,51
0,93
12,52
2,53
3,06
0,59
1,22
0,40
3,03
8,05
0,19
1,71
0,63
2,82
3,69
0,08
0,76
0,22
3,07
1,16
0,34
2,55
0,37
2,66
2,19
0,46
1,70
8,68
2,13
0,87
0,84
0,60
0,56
0,38
1,44
0,94
2,43
1,26
0,18
2,55
0,78
10,04
2,79
2,87
0,51
1,04
0,42
3,68
6,43
0,35
2,71
0,35
2,70
4,89
0,13
0,48
0,21
2,77
1,08
0,40
3,58
0,39
1,74
2,10
0,44
1,80
12,90
2,05
0,91
1,31
0,52
0,55
0,40
1,26
0,94
2,45
1,33
0,19
2,51
0,78
10,59
2,84
2,80
0,53
1,04
0,42
3,65
6,48
0,34
2,53
0,36
2,59
4,52
0,13
0,49
0,22
2,79
1,11
0,41
3,51
0,40
1,71
2,03
0,45
1,81
12,65
2,07
0,87
1,37
0,54
0,54
0,35
1,22
0,92
2,45
1,28
0,19
2,50
0,82
10,55
2,92
2,82
0,53
1,05
0,41
3,56
6,55
0,34
2,48
0,38
2,53
4,36
0,13
0,47
0,23
2,73
1,18
0,42
3,57
0,42
1,54
1,97
0,45
1,89
12,97
2,15
0,86
1,30
0,56
Country
South Africa 1)
Argentina
Australia 1)
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada 1)
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Switzerland
Finland
France 3)
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Luxembourg
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S. 1)
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
1) Importuri FOB. / Imports FOB.

2) Datele pentru R. P. Chinez exclud datele pentru RAS Hong Kong, RAS Macao i provincia Taiwan a Chinei.
Data for China, Peoples Republic of, excludes those for Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR and Taiwan Province of China.
3) Inclusiv Guyana Francez, Guadelupa, Martinica i Runion. / Including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Runion.
757
23.30
Balana de pli, n anul 2013 (Sold)

Balance of payments, in 2013 (Net Credit)
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
ara
Africa de Sud
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia 2)
Federaia Rus
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Contul curent
Current account
Balana comercial
(Export FOB Import FOB)
Balance of trade
(Exports FOB Imports FOB)
-20507
-49558
11246
-9661
-81063
963
-58584
-2853
182807
-423
23911
-300
-2466
-40230
256020
1409
14438
20880
34070
-250
675
3161
85
-5932
87089
-7105
1160
-114210
-2884
34141
2947
10668
-400250
34541
-65110
5497
-7670
4390
-114
-10142
2553
-3122
-7028
9010
351766
-3337
8839
-1337
4799
-56450
279470
-22904
49990
48090
-89650
-2921
-1620
-8358
-1484
1055
66404
3282
-9646
-168730
-7725
181939
1513
-15055
-701670
21712
-79820
4768
Contul de capital
i financiar1)
Capital and
financial account1)
1) Cuprinde categoriile incluse la rezerve. / Includes reserves and related items.

2) Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
758
-13729
-49734
6725
-7262
-77675
1727
-56741
4075
111283
-354
23755
1206
1383
-16800
329520
8364
13324
32910
-24230
1014
2748
2693
266
1813
75278
8653
10442
-105750
6180
22510
3851
43982
-371050
20461
-62751
14197
Country
South Africa
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania 2)
Russian Federation
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
23.31
Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice pentru educaie, n 2013/2014

School aged population and public expenditure for education, in 2013/2014
Rata brut
de cuprindere colar (%)
Gross enrolment rate (%)
ara
Elevi ce revin la un Cheltuieli publice

cadru didactic (numr) cu nvmntul,
Pupils / teacher ratio
% n Produsul
(number)
Intern Brut
nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt Public expediture

primar secundar
superior
primar secundar
for education,
Primary Secondary
Tertiary
Primary Secondary
% in Gross
education education education education education Domestic Product
Africa de Sud
Argentina 1)
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
China, RAS Hong Kong
Cipru 1)
Columbia 1)
Congo 1)
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Elveia 1)
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Indonezia 1)
Irlanda 1)
Italia 1)
Japonia 1)
Letonia
Lituania
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Serbia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Ungaria
101
124
105
102
104
1273)
99
99
126
105
100
107
109
103
101
103
98
100
108
100
109
104
99
102
101
98
98
104
101
105
109
89
100
101
101
99
104
98
105
120
100
111
107
136
99
166
1013)
99
103
92
99
95
93
54
97
131
96
105
144
109
101
83
119
99
102
107
108
119
131
109
123
129
93
97
94
92
110
131
94
88
129
108
201)
80
89
81
72
343)
66
63
30
67
46
45
10
98
82
56
78
92
60
60
32
71
62
61
66
70
79
771)
72
66
60
46
761)
56
54
84
86
89
30
65
57
32
11
11
21
18
19
17
14
14
25
44
18
11
11
13
18
12
19
16
17
11
13
151)
12
10
13
18
19
201)
15
15
17
131)
141)
281)
101)
10
10
9
17
13
12
15
10
25
19
16
9
81)
13
13
13
17
12
8
8
141)
14
10
10
16
12
91)
9
11
10
111)
151)
181)
101)
10
6,0
5,1
4,91)
5,62)
6,42)
6,31)
3,72)
4,32)
3,8
7,22)
4,4
4,61)
8,52)
5,0
5,12)
7,21)
5,51)
4,82)
3,6
5,92)
4,12)
3,8
4,61)
5,22)
7,41)
5,51)
4,92)
5,12)
5,82)
2,8
4,41)
3,91)
5,62)
4,41)
5,22)
5,12)
6,52)
4,62)
Country
South Africa
Argentina 1)
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus 1)
Colombia 1)
Congo 1)
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Switzerland 1)
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Indonesia 1)
Ireland 1)
Italy 1)
Japan 1)
Latvia
Lithuania
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Hungary
Not: nvmntul primar reprezint coala primar; nvmntul secundar reprezint nvmntul gimnazial, liceal, profesional, organizat
n cicluri potrivit reglementrilor fiecrei ri; nvmntul superior cuprinde nvmntul universitar (de scurt i lung durat) i
nvmntul postliceal (studii neechivalate nivelului universitar).
Note: Primary education means primary schools; secondary education means gymnasium, high schools, vocational schools, organised in
cycles according to the legislation of each country; tertiary education includes higher education (short or long duration) and
post high school education (studies not equivalent to university level).
1) 2012/2013.
2) 2011/2012.
3) 2008/2009.
759
23.32
Personalul din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare i

cheltuielile cu cercetarea - dezvoltarea, n anul 2012
Staff in the research - development activity and
the expenditure on research - development, in 2012
ara
Australia 1)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Croaia
Republica Coreea 2)
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana 2)
Germania
Irlanda
Islanda 2)
Italia
Japonia 2)
Letonia
Lituania
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Turcia 2)
Ungaria
1) 2008.
2) 2011.
760
Numr persoane
n echivalent
norm ntreag
Number of persons
in full-time
equivalent
din care:
of which:
Cercettori
Researchers
Cheltuieli cu
cercetarea-dezvoltarea,
% n Produsul Intern Brut
Expenditure on R&D,
% in Gross Domestic
Product
137138
63682
65979
16746
60223
3246840
1270
10368
361374
55711
5841
54047
402318
579200
22791
3244
233927
869825
5593
10675
37804
116666
90716
56192
358045
31135
828401
18127
15333
208349
81272
92801
35732
92379
38637
44052
11295
33169
1404017
895
6688
288901
37675
4570
40468
249086
342700
16076
2258
110823
656651
3904
8023
27908
58599
67001
50694
252652
18016
443269
15271
9093
127129
49280
72109
23837
2,37
2,84
2,24
0,64
1,88
1,98
0,47
0,75
4,04
2,98
2,18
3,55
2,25
2,92
1,72
2,60
1,27
3,39
0,66
0,90
1,65
2,16
0,90
1,50
1,72
0,48
1,12
0,82
2,80
1,30
3,41
0,86
1,30
Country
Australia 1)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France 2)
Germany
Ireland
Iceland 2)
Italy
Japan 2)
Latvia
Lithuania
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Suedia
Turkey 2)
Hungary
23.33
Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2013

Access to telecommunications, in 2013
numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaysia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Numrul de linii
de telefonie fix
Number of fixed
telephone mainlines
Numrul de abonamente
la telefonia mobil
Number of mobile
subscribers
70
230
440
390
410
220
270
480
190
190
620
370
80
570
330
140
610
590
480
20
120
440
350
480
210
210
150
250
410
430
140
430
530
235
280
360
180
390
410
420
170
410
180
260
300
1460
1630
1070
1560
1110
1350
1450
810
1280
890
1110
1270
1220
1370
1600
1370
980
1210
1170
710
1250
1050
1590
1160
1250
1510
1450
1160
1060
1160
1490
1130
1250
1146
1530
1560
1140
1100
1070
970
850
1260
930
1380
1160
Country
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
761
23.34
Utilizatorii de Internet, abonamentele la Internetul fix de band larg,

numrul de calculatoare i gospodriile cu calculatoare
Internet users, fixed broadband Internet subscriptions,
number of computers and households with a computer
numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaysia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Utilizatorii de
Internet
Internet
users
Abonamentele
la Internetul fix
de band larg
Fixed broadband
Internet
subscriptions
2013
2013
489
599
830
806
822
516
531
858
741
458
848
946
496
867
800
915
819
840
599
151
158
782
585
863
752
685
670
951
828
940
628
621
898
4983)
614
730
779
727
716
842
435
948
463
418
726
Calculatoare
personale
Personal
computers
2002-20092)
31
146
250
263
345
107
197
344
267
136
380
403
33
426
280
317
388
346
262
12
13
257
230
289
242
277
99
389
292
405
227
242
365
1753)
166
276
204
253
261
300
109
326
119
88
261
1) Date exprimate n procente. / Data expressed in percentage.

2) Datele se refer la cel mai recent an disponibil din perioada specificat.
Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
3) Sursa: Uniunea Internaional pentru Telecomunicaii.
Source: International Telecommunication Union.
762
840
90
603
607
377
161
110
945
274
57
576
549
410
962
255
500
631
656
94
32
20
582
367
407
327
242
227
629
526
912
169
182
802
192
133
743
581
425
393
806
139
881
64
45
256
Gospodrii
dotate cu un
calculator1)
Households Country
endowed with
a computer1)
2013
25,8
59,2
83,5
80,9
81,9
48,7
54,9
85,6
73,9
43,8
80,6
93,1
43,1
86,6
79,0
88,7
81,6
88,9
59,5
11,9
15,6
83,6
71,1
82,4
71,7
65,9
65,1
93,3
77,3
95,2
74,7
66,7
88,2
61,2
69,7
87,0
80,1
76,4
73,3
80,0
35,8
91,9
52,9
47,0
73,1
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
23.35
Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei)

Gold reserves (end of period)
milioane uncii aur fin / million fine gold ounces
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Liban
Lituania
Luxemburg
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia 1)
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
4,01
1,76
2,57
9,00
7,32
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,42
33,89
0,45
0,46
2,14
2,43
33,44
1,58
78,30
109,53
3,62
17,93
0,19
78,83
24,60
0,25
9,22
0,19
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,34
20,87
4,10
1,02
0,10
9,05
261,50
0,28
4,04
3,73
0,10
4,02
1,76
2,57
9,00
7,31
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,41
33,89
0,45
0,46
2,14
2,43
33,44
1,58
78,30
109,34
3,59
17,93
0,19
78,83
24,60
0,25
9,22
0,19
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,34
25,36
4,10
1,02
0,10
9,05
261,50
0,23
4,04
3,73
0,10
4,02
1,99
2,57
9,00
7,31
1,08
1,28
0,11
0,40
33,89
0,45
1,75
2,14
2,43
33,44
1,58
78,30
109,19
3,59
17,93
0,19
78,83
24,60
0,25
9,22
0,19
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,34
28,39
4,10
1,02
0,10
9,05
261,50
3,41
4,04
6,28
0,10
4,02
1,99
2,57
9,00
7,31
2,16
1,28
0,11
0,37
33,89
0,45
2,72
2,14
2,43
33,44
1,58
78,30
109,04
3,60
17,93
0,19
78,83
24,60
0,25
9,22
0,19
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,34
30,79
4,10
1,02
0,10
9,05
261,50
4,00
4,04
11,56
0,10
4,02
1,99
2,57
9,00
7,31
2,16
1,29
0,10
0,35
33,89
0,45
3,36
2,14
2,43
33,44
1,58
78,30
108,90
3,61
17,93
0,19
78,83
24,60
0,25
9,22
0,19
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,34
33,28
4,10
1,02
0,10
9,05
261,50
3,96
4,04
16,71
0,10
4,03
1,99
2,57
9,00
7,31
2,16
1,29
0,10
0,34
33,90
0,45
3,36
2,14
2,43
33,44
1,58
78,30
108,81
3,62
17,93
0,19
78,83
24,60
0,21
9,22
0,19
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,34
38,84
4,00
1,02
0,10
9,05
261,50
3,95
4,04
17,01
0,10
Country
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lebanon
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania 1)
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
763
23.36
Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul, n anul 2014

International reserves, excluding gold, in 2014
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia 1)
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Total
44267
29017
50814
14145
16626
360965
18576
74584
54085
3859168
355
358785
15424
72812
505463
427
8774
49547
62266
1877
303455
1517
86101
47689
1231010
2971
8504
777
616
64801
15861
19307
96462
4869
95700
39165
339370
256643
1392
893
39494
119050
190923
57704
106906
41901
Not: DST = Drepturi speciale de tragere.

Note: SDRs = Special Drawing Rights.
764
Disponibiliti
FMI
Reserve position
in the Fund
Devize
Foreign
exchange
DST
SDRs
Country
184
1865
1198
2604
2396
49
3664
642
5696
121
1903
1076
2053
21
720
5800
7732
349
3323
375
626
4448
11958
234
65
1063
522
2931
967
350
5360
3398
815
272
176
2294
25160
2076
1357
163
107
41493
26042
44680
10638
7836
354807
17641
62756
52354
3843018
75
353601
14982
69674
498962
317
6414
28658
37207
725
295947
198
84342
33314
1200156
2796
8305
188
428
61591
14070
9755
94064
3370
76400
39146
327727
254562
652
418
32891
41940
185184
53306
105343
41775
2591
2975
4269
2310
5851
3761
886
8164
1089
10455
159
3281
442
2062
4448
90
1632
13577
17327
803
4185
943
1133
8882
18896
175
199
354
122
2147
1268
6621
1430
1149
13940
19
8246
1266
468
300
3927
51940
3663
3042
1400
19
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Anuarul Statistic Al Romaniei 1

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ROMNIA

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Institutul Naional de Statistic

National Institute of Statistics

Reproducerea coninutului acestei publicaii, integral

Reproducing the content of this publication, completely or

I.S.S.N. : 1220 - 3246

Anuarul Statistic al Romniei reprezint i n acest an

The Romanian Statistical Yearbook continues to be the

Not metodologic general ......................................................... VII

General methodological note

Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur .................. XVIII

Abbreviations used for units of measurement

Simboluri folosite ........................................................................... XVIII

1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor .............. 1

Geography, meteorology and environment

3. Piaa forei de munc ............................................................... 91

4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei .............. 153

Population income, expenditure and consumption

5. Locuine i utiliti publice ................................................... 217

Dwellings and public utilities

6. Securitate i asisten social .............................................. 233

Social protection and assistance

7. Sntate ...................................................................................... 271

8. Educaie ...................................................................................... 289

9. Cultur i sport ......................................................................... 323

Culture and sport

10. Preuri .......................................................................................... 347

11. Conturi naionale .................................................................... 369

12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ........................................ 409

Investments and tangible fixed assets

13. tiin i tehnologie ............................................................... 421

Science and technology

14. Agricultur i silvicultur ...................................................... 473

Agriculture and forestry

15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ...................................................... 511

16. Industrie i construcii ........................................................... 543

Industry and construction

17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii ............................. 559

Transport, post and telecommunications

18. Comer internaional cu bunuri ......................................... 583

International trade with goods

19. Comer interior i servicii de pia .................................... 619

Domestic trade and market services

20. Turism .......................................................................................... 629

21. Finane ......................................................................................... 653

22. Justiie ......................................................................................... 675

23. Statistic internaional ........................................................ 687

NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL

GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE

1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este

1. The legal framework concerning the statistical activity

Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i

In Romania, the official statistics is organised and

Institutul Naional de Statistic este autorizat s

3. Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA)

3. The Yearly National Statistical Programme (YNSP)

5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele de

5. Administrative sources means the evidence sources

6. Sfera de cuprindere a datelor. Datele prezentate n

6. Coverage. The data presented within the Statistical

7. Mrimile statistice folosite:

7. Statistical measures used: