<
,
, 0
, 0
daca a
a
daca a
>
=
+ <
= , ( ) = , ( ) ( ) =
1
0 =
,
1
0
=
,
1
0
= +
+
CAZURI DE NEDETERMINARE
0
0
0 1
0
0
0
REGULI PENTRU LIMITELE FUNCTIILOR ELEMENTARE
Teorema:
1 2
lim( ...)
n n n
x
ax bx cx
+ + + = lim( )
n
x
ax
=
1
1
...
lim( )
...
n n
p p
x
ax bx
x x o |
+ +
=
+ +
lim
n
p
x
ax
x o
arctg=
2
t
arctg- =-
2
t
arcctg=0 arcctg- =t
log
a
=
, . 1
, . 1
pt a
pt a
>
<
log
a
0=
, . 1
, . 1
pt a
pt a
>
<
cazuri particulare ln= ln0 =
a
=
, . 1
0, . 1
pt a
pt a
>
<
a
-
=
0, . 1
, . 1
pt a
pt a
>
<
REZOLVAREA CAZURILOR DE NEDERMINARE
1)
0
0
sau aplic regula lui LHospital
sau folosim urmatoarele limite remarcabile : daca lim
x a
f(x)=0
atunci
sin ( )
lim 1
( )
x a
f x
f x
=
( )
lim 1
( )
x a
tgf x
f x
=
arcsin ( )
lim 1
( )
x a
f x
f x
=
( )
lim 1
( )
x a
arctgf x
f x
=
ln(1 ( ))
lim 1
( )
x a
f x
f x
+
=
( )
1
lim ln
( )
f x
x a
a
a
f x
=
( ) 1 ( ) 1
lim
( )
p
x a
f x
p
f x
+
=
2)
4) daca apar radicali amplific cu conjugata
sau scot factor comun fortat puterea cea mai mare
5) 1
+ =
6,7)
0
0 si
0
folosim ca
ln g g f
f e =