Macaneata Florin

Grupa8214
Laborator 1 SS

1. Generalitati

Prin intermediul unui program pentru simulari electronice (TINA

PRO) se vor analiza mai multe semnale elementare. Analiza va consta in
dezvoltarea in serie Fourer a semnalelor alese.

INTREBARI, PROBLEME, CERINTE:

1.1 Identificati caracteristicile si functiile ce pot fi utilizate in
simulari (care apartin programului TINA).
1.2 Tipurile de analize ?
1.3 Tipurile de analize Fourier ?
1.4 Categorii de componente ?

2. Dezvoltarea in serie Fourier a unor semnale elementare :

Sinusoidal, cosinusoidal, dreptunghiular, triunghiular, trapezoidal,

ce au urmatorii parametrii: Amplitudine = 1V, Perioada = 1ms.
Se va construi schema de baza (fig 1) ce va fi folosita in analiza
semnalelor. Cele 5 semnale vor fi generate de catre sursa V in pe rezistenta
de sarcina RS (se va modifica pe rand forma semnalului generat de sursa
Vin ).

CERINTE1:
2.1 Se vor extrage (din rezultatele generate de TINA) valorile
coeficientilor Fourier ( an , bn pentru forma trigonometrica si Cn , Φn pentru
forma complexa) pentru toate cele 5 semnale analizate.

1
Pentru analiza se vor seta parametrii cu urmatoarele valori :
- Frecventa de baza 1000 Hz
- Numar de esantioane : 128 minim, 65536 maxim
- Numarul de armonici : 20 (primele 20 din n → ∞)

1|Page
 2.2 Pe baza valorilor obtinute anterior se vor trasa spectrele de
amplitudini (pentru an , bn si Cn ) si de faze (pentru Φn )

3. Continutul obligatoriu al lucrarii de laborator :

3.1 Platforma de laborator (acest document)

3.2 Expresiile utilizate pentru dezvoltarea in serie Fourier (cele
doua forme : trigonometrica si complexa)
3.3 Schema de baza folosita in analiza
3.4 Formele de unda (grafic f(t) ) pentru cele 5 semnale utilizate
3.5 Cele 20 de tabele cu coeficientii Fourier (10 tabele pentru un
numar de 128 de esantioane si 10 tabele pentru 65536 esantioane)
3.6 20 de grafice (spectrele de amplitudini si de faza) asociate celor
20 de tabele de valori
3.7 Raspunsurile la cerintele 1.1 – 1.4
3.8 Concluzii personale (serii Fourier, dezvoltarea in serie,
programe de simulare, erori ce apar in analiza Fourier, armonici,
frecventa... etc.)

2|Page
Capturi de ecran

Schema
initiala

Sinusoidala

3|Page
128 esantioane
Forma trigonometrica

k Amplitude (A) Amplitude

(B)
0. 9.35u 0
1. 18.12u 997.95m
2. 16.42u 8.56u
3. 13.74u 12.07u
4. 10.29u 14.72u
5. 6.36u 16.34u
6. 2.24u 16.86u
7. -62.49u -4.5u
8. -5.3u 14.71u
9. 54.79u 33.81u
10. -10.2u 9.38u
11. -11.26u 6.12u
12. -11.33u 2.87u
13. -10.5u -108.42n
14. -8.9u -2.57u
15. -15.59u 3.48u
16. -4.26u -5.29u
17. 7.29u -13.52u
18. 617.22n -4.73u
19. 2.54u -3.36u
20. 3.88u -1.48u

4|Page
Forma complexa

5|Page
k Amplitude (C) Phase
(ø)
0. 9.35u 0
1. 498.97m -90
2. 9.26u -27.55
3. 9.14u -55.03
5. 8.77u -68.74
6. 8.5u -82.42
7. 31.32u 175.88
8. 7.82u -109.8
9. 32.19u -31.68
10. 6.93u -137.41
11. 6.41u -151.45
12. 5.85u -165.79
13. 5.25u 179.41
14. 4.63u 163.89
15. 7.99u -167.4
16. 3.4u 128.84
17. 7.68u 61.66
18. 2.38u 82.56
19. 2.11u 52.85
20. 2.08u 20.9

6|Page
65536 esantioane
Forma trigonometrica

K Amplitude (A) Amplitude

(B)
0. 8.59u 0
1. 16.64u 997.95m
2. 15.08u 7.8u
3. 12.63u 10.98u
4. 9.49u 13.37u
5. 5.91u 14.81u
6. 2.18u 15.23u
7. -1.4u 4.65u
8. -4.56u 13.18u
9. -7.07u 10.98u
7|Page
10. -8.77u 8.29u
11. -9.58u 5.38u
12. -9.5u 2.51u
13. -8.59u -54.84n
14. -7.01u -2.09u
15. -4.96u -3.44u
16. -2.69u -4.02u
17. -437.1n -3.8u
18. 1.55u -2.85u
19. 3.07u -1.3u
20. 3.96u 666.14n

8|Page
Forma complexa

K Amplitude (C) Phase (ø)

0. 8.59u 0
1. 498.97m -90
2. 8.49u -27.35
3. 8.37u -41
4. 8.2u -54.64
5. 7.97u -68.25
6. 7.69u -81.84
7. 7.36u -95.44
8. 6.97u -109.07
9. 6.53u -122.77
10. 6.04u -136.62
11. 5.49u -150.71
12. 4.91u -165.21
13. 4.29u 179.63
14. 3.66u 163.37
15. 3.02u 145.24
16. 2.42u 123.78
17. 1.91u 96.56
18. 1.62u 61.47
19. 1.67u 23
20. 2.01u -9.54

9|Page
10 | P a g e
Cosinusoidala

128 esantioane
Forma trigonometrica

k Amplitude (A) Amplitude

(B)
0. -7.7m 0
1. 982.54m 29.1u
2. -15.41m 55.5u
3. -15.43m 76.94u
4. -15.45m 92.01u
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5. -15.48m 100.38u
6. -15.5m 102.67u
7. -15.58m 121.14u
8. -15.53m 95.11u
9. -15.61m 110.48u
10. -15.55m 82.81u
11. -15.56m 77.69u
12. -15.57m 73.41u
13. -15.58m 69.24u
14. -15.59m 64.16u
15. -15.58m 51.43u
16. -15.61m 47.7u
17. -15.6m 29.75u
18. -15.62m 22.05u
19. -15.62m 7.97u
20. -15.61m -4.83u

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Forma complexa

k Amplitude (C) Phase (ø)

0. 7.7m 180
1. 491.27m -1.7m
2. 7.71m -179.79
3. 7.72m -179.71
4. 7.73m -179.66
5. 7.74m -179.63
6. 7.75m -179.62
7. 7.79m -179.55
8. 7.77m -179.65
9. 7.8m -179.59
10. 7.78m -179.69
11. 7.78m -179.71
12. 7.79m -179.73
13. 7.79m -179.75
14. 7.79m -179.76
15. 7.79m -179.81
16. 7.8m -179.82
17. 7.8m -179.89
18. 7.81m -179.92
19. 7.81m -179.97
20. 7.81m 179.98

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65536
Forma trigonometrica

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K Amplitude (A) Amplitude
(B)
0. 101.96u 0
1. 998.14m 34.19u
2. 184.49u 64.96u
3. 162.66u 89.48u
4. 136.22u 105.92u
5. 108.35u 113.76u
6. 82.04u 113.72u
7. 59.55u 107.55u
8. 42.16u 97.61u
9. 29.98u 86.32u
10. 22.16u 75.7u
11. 17.22u 66.99u
12. 13.45u 60.55u
13. 9.41 55.85u
u
14. 4.24 51.82u
u
15. -2.18u 47.16u
16 . -9.18u 40.77u
17. -15.62u 32.09u
18. -20.15u 21.28u
19. -21.65u 9.2u
20. -19.51u -2.76u

15 | P a g e
Forma
complexa

K Amplitude Phase
(C) (ø) 0
0. 101.96u -1.96m
1. 499.07m -19.4
2. 97.79u -28.82
3. 92.82u -37.87
4. 86.28u -46.4
5. 78.55u -54.19
6. 70.11u -61.03
7. 61.47u -66.64
8. 53.16u -70.85
9. 45.69u -73.68
10. 39.44u -75.58
-77.47
11. 34.58u
-80.43
12. 31.01u
-85.33
13. 28.32u
14. 26u
16 | P a g e
15. 23.61u -92.64
16. 20.9u -102.69
17. 17.85u -115.95
18. 14.65u -133.43
19. 11.76u -156.97
20. 9.85u 171.94

Patrat

17 | P a g e
128 esantioane
Forma trigonometrica

k Amplitude (A) Amplitude

(B)
0. -3.57m 0
1. 7.13m 1.27
2. -7.13m 5.04E
3. 7.13m 423.65m
4. -7.13m 9.64E-19
5. 7.13m 253.37m
6. -7.13m 1.34E-18
7. 7.13m 180.1m
8. -7.13m 1.6E-18
9. 7.13m 139.16m
10. -7.13m 1.73E-18
18 | P a g e
11. 7.13m 112.92m
12. -7.13m 1.7E-18
13. 7.13m 94.6m
14. -7.13m 1.53E-18
15. 7.13m 81.01m
16. -7.13m 1.23E-18
17. 7.13m 70.5m
18. -7.13m 8.18E-19
19. 7.13m 62.08m
20. -7.13m 3.38E-19

19 | P a g e
Forma complexa

K Amplitude (C) Phase (ø)

0. 3.57m 180
1. 636.5m -89.68
2. 3.57 -180
m
3. 211.85m -89.04
4. 3.57m -180
5. 126.73m -88.39
6. 3.57m -180
7. 90.12m -87.73
8. 3.57m -180
9. 69.67m -87.07
10. 3.57m -180
11. 56.57m -86.39
12 3.57m -180
13. 47.43m -85.69
14. 3.57m -180
15. 40.66m -84.97
16. 3.57m -180
17. 35.43m -84.22
18. 3.57m -180
19. 31.25m -83.45
20. 3.57m -180
20 | P a g e
21 | P a g e
65536 esantioane
Forma trigonometrica

k Amplitude (A) Amplitude (B)

0. -15.26u 0
1. 30.52u 1.27
2. -30.52u 5.94E-20
3. 30.52u 424.41m
4. -30.52u 1.16E-19
5. 30.52u 254.65m
6. -30.52u 1.67E-19
7. 30.52u 181.89m
8. -30.52u 2.09E-19
9. 30.52u 141.47m
10. -30.52u 2.42E-19
11. 30.52u 115.75m
12. -30.52u 2.64E-19
13. 30.52u 97.94m
14. -30.52u 2.75E-19
15. 30.52u 84.88m
16. -30.52u 2.74E-19
17. 30.52u 74.9m
18. -30.52u 2.64E-19
19. 30.52u 67.01m
20. -30.52u 2.45E-19

22 | P a g e
23 | P a g e
Forma Complexa

k Amplitude Phase
(C) (ø)
0. 15.26u 180
1. 636.62m -90
2. 15.26u -180
3. 212.21m -90
4. 15.26u -180
5. 127.32m -89.99
6. 15.26u -180
7. 90.95m -89.99
8. 15.26u -180
9. 70.74m -89.99
10. 15.26u -180
11. 57.87m -89.98
12. 15.26u -180
13. 48.97m -89.98
14. 15.26u -180
15. 42.44m -89.98
16. 15.26u -180
17. 37.45m -89.98
18. 15.26u -180
19. 33.51m -89.97
20 15.26u -180

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25 | P a g e
Triunghi

128 esantioane
Forma trigonometrica

k Amplitude (A) Amplitude

(B)
0. 1.14E -16 0
1. 395.21u 804.18m
2. 2.17E -16 -1f
3 1.15m -83.89m
4. 1.55E -16 -2.69E
5. 1.82m 26.65m
6. 1E-16 -2.86E-16
7. -2.35m -11.33m

26 | P a g e
8. 1.11E-16 -6.54E-17
9. 2.71m 5.46m
10. 9.59E-17 -1.94E-16
11. -2.89m -2.86m
12. 1.09E-16 -1.3E-16
13. 2.88m 1.65m
14 7.36E-17 -1.55E-16
15. -2.73m -1.1m
16. 1.04E-16 -1.31E-16
17. 2.45m 836.54u
18. 3.72E-17 -1.59E-16
19. -2.1m -695.68u
20. 7.63E-17 -1.48E-16

27 | P a g e
Forma
complexa

k Amplitude (A) Amplitude

(B)
0. 1.14E-16 0
1. 395.21u 804.18m
2. 2.17E-16 -1f
3. -1.15m -83.89m
4. 1.55E-16 -2.69E-17
5. 1.82 26.65m
m
6. 1.1E-16 -2.86E-16
7. -2.35m -11.33m
8. 1.11E-16 -6.54E-17
9. 2.71m 5.46m
10. 9.59E-17 -1.94E-16
11. -2.89m -2.86m
12. 1.09E-16 -1.3E-16
13. 2.88m 1.65m
14. 7.36E-17 -1.55E-16
15. -2.73m -1.1m
16. 1.04E-16 -1.31E-16
17. 2.45m 836.54u
18. 3.72E-17 -1.59E-16
19. -2.1m -695.68u
20. 7.63E-17 -1.48E-16

28 | P a g e
29 | P a g e
65536 esantioane
Forma
trigonometrica

k Amplitude (A) Amplitude

(B)
0. -685.07f 0
1. 400.78u 804.2m
2. -568.42f 1.04p
3. -1.17m -83.91m
4. 3.47f 136.53f
5. 1.85m 26.67m
6. -38.44f 291.91f
7. -2.38m -11.35m
8. 2.07f 97.27f
9. 2.75m 5.48m
10. 21.21f 152.33f
11. -2.92m -2.88m
12. -24.26f 77.7f
13. 2.92m 1.67m
14. 43.78f 94.79f
15 -2.76m -1.11m
16. -33.97f 54.76f
17. 2.47m 842.11u
18. 48.2f 74.19f
19. 2.12m -689.45u
20. -32.59f 36.82f

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Forma complexa

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k Amplitude (C) Phase
(ø) 0. 685.07f
180
1. 402.1m -89.97
2. 593.42f -118.62
3. 41.96m 90.8
4. 68.29f -88.54
5. 13.37m -86.04
6. 147.22f -97.5
7. 5.8m 101.86
8. 48.64f -88.78
9. 3.07m -63.39
10. 76.9f -82.07
11. 2.05m 135.39
12. 40.7f -107.34
13. 1.68m -29.86
14. 52.2f -65.21
15. 1.49m 158.04
16. 32.22f -121.81
17. 1.31m -18.8
18. 44.24f -56.99
19. 1.11m 161.97
20. 24.58f -131.51

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Trapez

128 esantioane
Forma trigonometrica

k Amplitude (A) Amplitude

(B)
0. -17.01u 0
1. 13.05m 1.05
2. -267.07u -5.8m
3. -163.49u -3.39m
4. -259.22u -2.8m

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5. -2.69m -42.51m
6. -42.44u -31.89u
7. .47m 19.62m
8 -265.9u -1.45m
9. -157.05u -1.09m
10. -244.67u -1.05m
11. -1.06m -8.34m
12. -66.13u -56.8u
13 412.46u 4.82m
14. -255.12u -804.13u
15. -146.08u -612.18u
16. -226.81u -604.18u
17. -497.94u -3.17m
18. -100.76u -69.1u
19. -47.7u 1.78m
20. -236.19u -533.79u

34 | P a g e
Forma complexa

K Amplitude Phase (ø)

(C)
0. 17.01u 180
1. 524.9m -89.29
2. 2.9m 92.64
3. 1.7m 92.76
4. 1.41m 95.28
5. 21.3m 93.62
6. 26.54u 143.07
7. 9.84m -85.73
8. 737.26u 100.39
9. 551.53u 98.19
10. 540.35u 103.08
11. 4.2m 97.28
12. 43.59u 139.34
13. 2.42m -85.11
14. 421.81u 107.6
15. 314.69u 103.42
16. 322.67u 110.58
17. 1.61m 98.92
18. 61.09u 145.56
19. 891.09u -91.53
20. 291.86u 113.87

35 | P a g e
65536 esantioane

36 | P a g e
Forma
trigonometrica

k Amplitude Amplitude (B)

(A)
0. 48.01u 0
1. 13.27m 1.05
2. -48.45u -5.76m
3. -31.81u -3.4m
4. -46.08 -2.85m
5. -2.49m -42.55m
6. 87.94u -43.63u
7. 1.7m 19.65m
8. -42.66u -1.42m
9. -26.54u -1.11m
10. -36.31u -1.1m
11. -867.89u -8.38m
12. 65.28u -80.5u
13. 652.19u 4.83m
14. -29.55u -788.27u
15. -17.04u -649.87u
16. -21.34u 15.66m
18. 32.43u -105.32u
19. 197.22u 1.78m
20. -11.43u -529.99u

37 | P a g e
Forma complexa

38 | P a g e
K Amplitude (C) Phase (ø)
0. 48.01u 0
1. 524.92m -89.28
2. 2.88m 90.48
3. 1.7m 90.54
4. 1.42m 90.93
5. 21.31m 93.34
6. 49.08u 26.39
7. 9.86m -85.07
8. 711.69u 91.72
9. 557.64u 91.36
10. 551.9u 91.89
11. 4.21m 95.91
12. 51.82u 50.96
13. 2.44m -82.31
14. 394.41u 92.15
15. 325.05u 91.5
16. 329.53u 91.86
17. 1.61m 95.46
18. 55.1u 72.89
19. 895.36u -
83.68
20. 265.06u 91.24

39 | P a g e
1.1 Identificati caracteristicile si functiile ce pot fi
utilizate in simulari (care apartin programului TINA).
Funcțiile ce pot fi utilizate sunt: sinusoidale,
cosinusoidale, triunghiulare, dreptunghiulare,
trapezoidale, pulse.
1.2 Tipurile de analize ?
- analize curent continuu (DC Analysis)
- analize curent alternativ (AC Analysis)
- analize Fourier (Fourier Analysis)
- analize simbol (Symbolic Analysis)

1.3 Tipurile de analize Fourier ?

- Fourier Series
- Fourier Spectrum

1.4 Categorii de componente ?

- Basic (componente de baza)
- Switches (intrerupatoare)
- Meters (aparate de masura)
- Sources (surse)
- Semiconductors (semiconductoare)
- Optoelectronics

40 | P a g e
- Spice Macros
- Gates (porti)
- Flip-flops

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