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GHID DE LUCRU
PENTRU CLASA A IV-A
ROMÂNĂ, MATEMATICĂ, ENGLEZĂ
TIZZZ
2019
Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României
Caiet de lucru pentru clasa a IV-a : română, matematică, engleză /
Roxana Ioana Arhire, Liliana Balan, Bogdan Gabriel Bârzoi, ... ; coord.:
Doru Turbatu (Matematică), Petrina Frunză (Limba engleză), Mihaela
Vlioncu (Limba română). - Iaşi : Tizzz, 2019
ISBN 978-606-94454-7-1
I. Arhire, Roxana-Ioana
II. Balan, Liliana
III. Bârzoi, Bogdan Gabriel
IV. Turbatu, Doru (coord.)
V. Frunză, Petrina (coord.)
VI. Vlioncu, Mihaela (coord.)
37
________________
1
granit, granituri: rocă foarte dură.
Subiectul I (50 de puncte)
A. Înțelegerea textului
Explică, în minimum 5 rânduri, înțelesul fragmentului subliniat.
B. Limba română
1. Notează patru termeni din familia lexicală a substantivului pădure.
2. Alcătuieşte un enunţ în care cuvântul ochi să fie altă parte de vorbire, precizând-o.
3. Construieşte o propoziţie, din cinci termeni, în care subiectul să fie substantivul
comun pisicile.
Subiectul al II-lea (30 de puncte)
Compunerea imaginativă
Redactează o compunere de minimum 20 de rânduri, în care, îmbinând narațiunea
cu descrierea, să-ți imaginezi o întâmplare neobișnuită sau o aventură în care pleci după
ce în pragul ușii tale își face apariția o pisică războinică. Cine este, ce nume are, cum
arată, de ce a venit tocmai la tine și ce se întâmplă în continuare?
Zânele […] se-mbracă întocmai ca florile și-și schimbă rochiile după anotimp,
punându-și rochii albe când înfloresc crinii și albastre în timpul clopoțeilor și așa mai
departe. Cel mai mult le place vremea șofranului și a zambilelor, pentru că acestea
sunt flori mai puțin colorate, dar pe lalele, în afara celor albe care sunt leagănul
zânelor, le găsesc țipătoare, așa că uneori renunță zile de-a rândul să se îmbrace ca
lalelele. […].
Una din marile deosebiri dintre zâne și noi este că nu fac nimic folositor. Când
primul copil mic a râs pentru prima oară, râsul lui s-a spart în mii de bucăți care au
luat-o la goană în toate părțile. Uite-așa au apărut zânele. Ai zice că sunt grozav de
ocupate, de parcă n-ar avea nicio clipă de pierdut, dar dac-ai sta să le întrebi ce fac,
n-ar putea să-ți răspundă mai nimic. Sunt îngrozitor de neștiutoare și tot ce fac e doar
ca să se afle-n treabă. Au un poștaș, dar el nu vine cu mica lui geantă decât de Crăciun,
și deși au școli frumoase, nu se învață nimic în ele. Cel mai mic dintre copii, fiind șef,
e întotdeauna ales învățător și după ce strigă catalogul, toți ies să se plimbe și nu se
mai întorc.
(James Barrie, Peter Pan în Grădina Kensington)
Numai eu ştiu, în toată lumea asta, ce poveşti minunate pot spune literele care
încă n-au nume, gângăniile misterioase care-s cuminţi numai cu oamenii mari, de
frică, pesemne.
Aşa-s de pline cu poze cărţile fără poze! E destul să fii singură şi să te uiţi la
ele cu ochii strânşi, până se împletesc genele de sus cu cele de jos: îndată literele sar
de la locul lor şi încep să umble în toate părţile ca furnicile, rândurile se strâmbă, se
frâng şi fug – şi poveştile ies la iveală singure, zugrăvite în umbre şi-n lumini.
Notă: Vei primi 10 puncte pentru redactarea întregii lucrări și 10 puncte din
oficiu.
CONCURSUL LERIS
Limba şi literatura română - 19 mai 2018
Barem de corectare și notare
Su-
Cerinţa Rezolvare Punctaj
biect
I– A. Motivarea nuanţată a înțelesului fragmentului 20p/ 15p/10p
50p /surprinderea parţială a înțelesului/încercare de
motivare
Variantă de răspuns:
Reacția personajelor se justifică prin
curiozitatea și uimirea lor față de planul grozav
despre care Băiatul vorbește. Acesta reușește să
le stârnească atenția și interesul, fiecare
personaj dorind să fie cât mai aproape și să
audă cât mai bine ce urmează să spună Băiatul.
B. 1. Exemple de răspuns: 10p
amuzase: înveselise, binedispusese (4 x 2,5p)
amuzase ≠ întristase, supărase
timid: încet, sfios, rușinos
timid≠ puternic, intens, zgomotos
2. Exemple de răspuns: 10p
el – pronume personal (4 x 2,5p)
sport – substantiv comun
marele - adjectiv
stăpâni - verb
3. Exemplu de răspuns: 10p
Înaltul prun din grădină va înflori 4p pentru ilustrarea
bogat. corectă a situațiilor
gramaticale menționate în
cerință
5p pentru respectarea
numărului de termeni
1p pentru logica enunțului
II– - respectarea cerinței 8p
30p referitoare la conținut;
- prezenţa elementelor 10p
specifice narațiunii și
dialogului;
- originalitatea întâmplării; 3p
- formularea unui titlu 2p
potrivit;
- respectarea structurii 3p
compunerii;
- registrul stilistic adecvat, 4p
claritatea exprimării;
REDACTAREA ÎNTREGII LUCRĂRI
- respectarea normelor de ortografie; 3p
- respectarea normelor de punctuaţie; 3p
- lizibilitate și așezare în pagină. 2p+2p=4p
OFICIU 10p
TOTAL 100p
TESTE DE
MATEMATICĂ
Testul 1 Bogdan Gabriel Bârzoi
1) Determinați numerele 𝑥𝑦
̅̅̅ pentru care x și y verifică relația:
2025 – {35 – [25 – 16 · (x + y) : 8]: 3 · 2 ‒ 5}: 8· 3 = 2019.
2) O bunică are doi nepoți. Vârsta bunicii exprimată în ani este un număr de două
cifre, cu proprietatea că fiecare cifră reprezintă vârsta unui nepot. Ce vârstă are
bunica dacă suma vârstelor celor trei este 89 ani?
3) Aflați suma primelor 100 de cifre ale numărului 50500500050000... .
4) Din nucile adunate toamna, o veveriță mănâncă zilnic jumătate din nucile pe
care le are și încă o nucă. Câte nuci avea veverița, știind că după trei zile a rămas
fără nuci?
5) Primele 24 de numere dintr-un șir de numere naturale sunt: 1, 2, 3, 0, 4, 5, 6, 1,
7, 8, 9, 2, 10, 11, 12, 0, 13, 14, 15, 1, 16, 17, 18, 2,... .
a) Ce număr se află pe locul 101 din șir?
b) Pe ce poziție se află în șir numărul 2020?
1) Care este cel mai mic număr natural cu suma cifrelor 2019? Dacă se scriu
termenii șirului în ordine crescătoare, care este al doilea termen al șirului?
2) Găsiți numerele naturale de trei cifre nenule care satisfac simultan condițiile:
a) Prima cifră a numărului este egală cu suma celorlalte două.
b) Produsul cifrelor numărului este egal cu triplul sumei cifrelor acestuia.
3) Alina, Bogdan și Cătălin au împreună 29 de portocale. Aflați câte portocale are
Bogdan, știind că Alina are de trei ori mai multe portocale decât Cătălin, iar Bogdan
are mai multe portocale decât Cătălin și mai puține decât Alina.
4) Aflați suma numerelor cuprinse între 125 și 140, care împărțite la un număr de
o singură cifră dau restul 7.
5) Doi prieteni joacă billiard cu nouă bile, numerotate de la 1 la 9. Jocul decurge
astfel încât, la un moment dat, fiecare dintre ei a introdus în buzunarele mesei de joc
câte trei bile, iar trei bile au rămas pe masă. Unul dintre ei observă că cele trei cifre
scrise pe bilele introduse de el pot forma un număr de opt ori mai mare decât unul
dintre numerele care se pot forma cu cele trei cifre scrise pe bilele introduse de
prietenul său.
a) Arătați că bila cu numărul 1 nu rămâne pe masă.
b) Aflați suma numerelor scrise pe bilele rămase pe masă.
1) Aflaţi valoarea lui x din 2 108 11 6 15 3 2 : x 4 2018 .
2) Găsiţi cel mai mic număr impar de trei cifre distincte care se împarte
exact la 3.
3) Andrei şi Irina au împreună 20 de ani. În urmă cu 5 ani vârsta lui Andrei era
de patru ori mai mare decât vârsta Irinei. Ce vârstă are Andrei acum?
4) Pe data de 12-07-2017 toate cifrele anului au fost folosite pentru a scrie ziua
şi luna. Justificaţi de câte ori se va întâmpla acest lucru pe parcursul anului
2018?
5) Pe masă sunt aşezate 20 de cartonaşe numerotate cu 2, 4, 6, 8,…
a) Justificaţi în câte moduri putem obţine suma 400 folosind o parte dintre
cartonaşele avute la dispoziţie.
b) Dacă A 246...363840 , aflați care este a 15-a cifră a numărului A, numărată
de la dreapta la stânga.
1) Calculaţi 10 a 5 b c , ştiind că
a 6 7 .. 20, b 1 22 444 : 37 și c 23 11 2 23 22 13 .
2) Într-o clasă sunt 31 de elevi, fete şi băieţi. Câte fete şi câţi băieţi sunt, ştiind că
dacă ar fi cu 3 băieţi mai puţini, atunci jumătate din numărul lor ar fi de trei ori mai
mare decât numărul fetelor?
3) Pe o parte a unei alei sunt plantaţi tei, din 7m în 7m, şi între oricare doi tei sunt
câte 8 trandafiri. Aflaţi lungimea aleii, ştiind că pe capete sunt tei şi dacă împărţim
numărul trandafirilor la numărul teilor obţinem câtul 7 şi restul 5.
4) Mai mulţi copii au luat dintr-un coş unul, două sau trei mere. 20 de copii au
luat fiecare cel puţin câte un măr, 8 copii au luat fiecare cel puţin câte două mere,
iar 5 copii au luat fiecare câte trei mere. Justificaţi câte mere au fost luate, în total,
din coş?
5) Două numere naturale se numesc înrudite dacă suma sau diferenţa lor are cifra
unităţilor egală cu zero.
a) Daţi exemple de 3 numere naturale impare care să nu fie înrudite două câte
două.
b) Justificaţi că oricum am alege 4 numere naturale impare, există printre ele două
care să fie înrudite.
1) Dintr-un număr de patru cifre ştergem cifra unităţilor, iar numărul obţinut îl
scădem din cel iniţial obţinând 2018. Care este numărul iniţial?
2) Andreea a rezolvat în trei zile un număr de probleme suplimentare. În prima zi
a rezolvat o treime din numărul problemelor, a doua zi a rezolvat cu trei mai multe
decât un sfert din numărul problemelor rămase, iar în ultima zi a rezolvat cele 12
probleme rămase. Câte probleme a rezolvat în a doua zi?
3) Dacă stau câte 4 copii pe o bancă, rămân 3 copii în picioare. Dacă stau 5 copii
pe o bancă, atunci o bancă va rămâne goală şi pe una vor sta doar 2 copii. Câţi copii
şi câte bănci avem?
4) În trei cutii se află 37 de kilograme de mere de aceeaşi calitate. Merele din prima
cutie valorează 72 de lei, cele din a doua cutie valorează 60 de lei, iar cele din a treia
cutie valorează 90 de lei. Ce cantitate de mere se află în fiecare cutie?
5) Numerele naturale pare şi diferite de zero se grupează astfel: (2); (4,6);
(8,10,12);…
a) Cu ce număr începe a zecea grupă?
b) În ce grupă se găseşte numărul 2018?
19 martie 2011
Subiectul I (30 de puncte)
Determinaţi numărul natural a din egalitatea:
315 : 7 9 4 22 5 204 : 2 2 a 16 : 4 43 .
Subiectul II (20 de puncte)
Un motociclist a parcurs, în patru zile, 600 km, astfel: în ultimele trei zile laolaltă a
parcurs cu 30 km mai puţin decât în primele trei zile laolaltă. Distanţa parcursă în prima
zi reprezintă jumătate din distanţa parcursă în a doua zi şi o treime din distanţa parcursă
în a treia zi. Ce distanţe a parcurs motociclistul in fiecare zi?
Subiectul III (20 de puncte)
Fie a,b,c,d, patru numere naturale nenule. Împărţindu-l pe a la b, pe b la c şi pe c la
d, obţinem, la fiecare împărţire, câtul 2 şi restul 2.
a) Care este restul împărţirii lui b la 4?
b) Arătaţi că a este mai mare sau egal cu 38.
Subiectul IV (20 de puncte)
Un număr natural de trei cifre nenule face parte din Împărăţia Leris, dacă diferenţa
a două dintre cifrele sale este 8.
a) Daţi exemple de trei numere din Împărăţia Leris.
b) Câte numere se află în Împărăţia Leris?
Notă: Se acordă 10 puncte din oficiu.
24 martie 2012
1 4
6 15
2 3 5 6
Pasul 1 Pasul 2
7 10
24 33
8 9 11 12
Pasul 3 Pasul 4
2 martie 2013
1 martie 2014
7 martie 2015
5 10 15 20 25
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
5 martie 2017
10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18
în căsuțele unui pătrat (cum este cel din Figura 1), astfel încât
suma numerelor de pe fiecare linie și de pe fiecare coloană să
fie același număr S.
a) Care este suma tuturor numerelor din pătratul mare?
b) Aflați numărul S.
c) Completați pătratul din Figura 2 cu jetoanele
13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ,
astfel încât suma numerelor de pe fiecare linie și de pe fiecare coloană să fie aceeași.
Câte soluții are problema?
19 mai 2018
a) În câte moduri poate fi completată prima linie cu numere naturale nenule astfel
încât oricare patru numere scrise consecutiv pe linie să fie distincte, iar suma
numerelor din orice patru pătrățele consecutive să fie 10?
b) În condițiile de la punctul a), în câte moduri poate fi completat tabelul, astfel încât
suma numerelor din orice pătrat de forma să fie egală cu 10, iar numerele din
pătrat să fie nenule și distincte?
Notă: Se acordă 10 puncte din oficiu.
INDICAȚII ȘI
RĂSPUNSURI
Testul 1
1) 21 + 20∙[…] + 997 = 2018⇔ [… ] = 50 ⇔ (… ) = 1 ⇔ 𝑎 × 𝑏 = 16 ⇒ ̅̅̅ 𝑎𝑏 este 28
sau 82.
2) C = vârsta lui Cristi, în urmă cu doi ani; F = vârsta lui Florentin, în urmă cu doi ani;
C+2 = vârsta actuală a lui Cristi; F+2 = vârsta actuală a lui Florentin. Peste 5 ani: C+7
= C+F ⇒ F = 7. Deci, vârsta actuală a lui Florentin este 9 ani. Din enunț F+7 = 2 ∙ (C -
F) sau F+7 = 2 ∙ (F - C). Prima egalitate conduce la 14 = 2∙ C – 14⇒ C = 14. Vârsta
actuală a lui Cristi este 16 ani. Celălalt caz conduce la C = 0. Nu convine.
3) Codul de deblocare al ecranului este de forma abcd . Din enunț avem: d 2 a ,
b 3 d , b c 2 sau c b 2 și b 6 a . Evident a = 1, b = 6, d = 2 și c = 4 sau
c = 8. Codurile sunt 1642 sau 1682.
4) D = Î × C + R, R < Î ⇒ Î × C = 10 ⇒
a) Î = 1 și C = 10 ⇒ R = 0 ⇒ D = 1 10 + 0 ⇒ D = 10.
b) Î = 2 și C = 5 ⇒ R poate fi 0 sau 1 ⇒ D = 10 sau D = 11.
c) Î = 5 și C = 2 ⇒ R poate fi 0, 1, 2, 3 sau 4 ⇒ D poate fi 10, 11, 12, 13 sau 14.
d) Î = 10 și C = 1 ⇒ R poate fi 0, 1, 2, 3, …, 9 ⇒ D poate fi 10, 11, 12, …, 19.
Perechile cu diferența cea mai mare sunt: (10,1), (11,2), (14,5), (19,10).
5)
rândul1: 1 2 ... ... ... r
rândul 2 : r 1 r 2 ... ... ... ... 2r
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
rândul din mijloc : ... ... ... 149 150 ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
ultimul rând ... ... ... 290 ... ... ...
a) De la 150, inclusiv, la locul 290, inclusiv sunt 290 149 141 locuri de parcare.
141 r număr rânduri după rândul mijloc şi până la ultimul rând , inclusiv .
Cum r este mai mare decât 40, dar mai mic decât 50 obținem r 47 locuri de parcare
pe fiecare rând.
b) 47 7 329 locuri de parcare.
c) 149 102 55 8 314 .
Testul 2
1) 8 7 13 10 18 13 ........ 2018 1213 1 + 3 + 5+…+805=(1+805) :
2 ∙ 403 = =403 ∙ 403 403 403 : A A ⇔ 403 ∙ 403 = A ∙ A ⇔ 𝐴 = 403.
2) abc și a b c 8 . Dacă a 9 , atunci: 9 1 0 8 abc = 910 sau 9 0 1 8
abc = 901. Dacă a 8 atunci: 8 0 0 8 abc = 800. a 7 nu convine.
3) n numărul de jetoane; atunci n 2 a 1 , n 3 b 1 , n 4 c 1 . Deci, n 1
se împarte exact la 2, la 3 și la 4. Cel mai mic n înseamnă cel mai mic n 1 ⇒ n 1 12
⇒ n = 13.
4) Notăm numărul de scânduri vopsite de cei patru prieteni cu, respective, P 1, P2, P3,
P4.
Joi:
81
reprezintă cât a vopsit P4= 81 : 3 = 27.
Miercuri:
108
reprezintă cât a vopsit P3= 108 : 3 = 36 scânduri.
144
reprezintă cât a vopsit P2 = 144 : 3 = 48 scânduri.
192
reprezintă cât a vopsit P1 = 192 : 3 = 64.
Deci, gardul are 64 4 256 scânduri, iar fiecare trebuie să vopsească 64 scânduri.
Deci vineri, P1 nu trebuie să vopsească nicio scândură, P2 trebuie să vopsească
64 48 16 scânduri, P3 trebuie să vopsească 64 36 28 scânduri, iar P4 trebuie să
vopsească 64 27 37 scânduri.
5) Vom nota, pentru uşurinţa redactării, fiecare greutate cu 1, 2, 3 sau 4, după câte
grame are fiecare, urmând să adăugăm litera u pentru greutatea defectă, dacă este mai
uşoară, sau litera g în cazul în care este mai grea (de ex., 4u înseamnă că greutatea de
4 grame este cea defectă şi că este mai uşoară). Vom cântări, mai întâi, greutăţile 1, 2
şi 3, punând pe un taler al balanţei greutăţile 1 şi 2, iar pe celălalt, greutatea 3. Putem
întâlni următoarele situaţii:
a) 1 2 3 , ceea ce înseamnă că greutatea defectă este 4
Vom compara greutăţile 1, 3 şi 4, aşezând greutăţile 1 şi 3 pe un taler al balanţei şi
greutatea 4 pe celălalt taler. Putem întâlni următoarele situaţii: 1 3 4 , atunci 1, 2, 3,
4u, sau 1 3 4 , atunci 1, 2, 3, 4g.
b) 1 2 3 , ceea ce înseamnă 1g sau 2g sau 3u. Vom compara greutăţile 1, 3 şi 4,
aşezând greutăţile 1 şi 3 pe un taler al balanţei şi greutatea 4 pe celălalt taler. Putem
întâlni următoarele situaţii: 1 3 4 atunci 1, 2g, 3, 4; sau 1 3 4 , atunci 1g, 2, 3, 4;
sau 1 3 4 , atunci 1, 2, 3u, 4.
c) 1 2 3 , ceea ce înseamnă 1u sau 2u sau 3g. Vom compara greutăţile 1,3 şi 4,
aşezând greutăţile 1 şi 3 pe un taler al balanţei şi greutatea 4 pe celălalt taler. Putem
întâlni următoarele situaţii: 1 3 4 atunci 1, 2u, 3, 4; sau 1 3 4 , atunci 1u, 2, 3, 4;
sau 1 3 4 , atunci 1, 2, 3g, 4.
Testul 3
1) 10 ... :100 111⇔ 10 ... 1100 ⇔ 10 x x 90 100 ⇔ x x 100 ⇔
x 10
2) Notăm cu t cât cântăreşte trunchiul peştelui și cu c cât cântăreşte capul peştelui. Din
enunț c 1 t : 2 , t c 1⇒ t 2 t : 2 ⇔ 𝑡 = 4 kg; c = 3 kg. Peştele cântăreşte 8 kg.
3) Observăm că abc cab 90 ⇔ ab 10 c 100 c ab 90 ⇔ 9 ab 99c 90 ⇔
ab 11c 10 c poate lua doar valori de la 1 la 8. Numerele sunt: 211, 322, 433, 544,
655, 766, 877, 988
4) a) Pentru cele 10 numere se obţin 10 resturi. Notăm cu x numărul resturilor egale cu
3, rezultând (10 – x) resturi egale cu 2. Din text 3x 2 10 x 27 ⇔ 𝑥 = 7. Deci sunt
3 resturi egale cu 2.
b) 2017 n suma câturilor 27, n 4 ⇔ 1990 n suma câturilor , deci 1990 se
împarte exact la n. Cel mai mic număr este n = 5.
5) Răspunsurile diferă, deci nu pot fi ambii corecţi. Dacă amândoi ar fi mincinoşi, ar
trebui ca cele două numere de corecţi să fie egale sau să difere prin 4. Dar
1002 999 3 , deci, unul dintre cei doi locuitori ai insulei este mincinos şi celălalt
corect. În cazul în care Cristinel ar fi corect şi Florentin mincinos, atunci din spusele
lui Cristinel deducem că sunt 1003 corecţi, iar din cele ale lui Florentin că sunt 1001
corecţi sau 997 corecţi.
Contradicţie. Deci, Cristinel e mincinos şi Florentin este corect. Sunt 1000 de mincinoşi
şi 1000 de corecţi pe insulă.
Testul 4
1) (x,y) poate fi (15, 9) sau (9,6)
2) 9511, 1159
3) a + b + c + d = 251
a + 2 = x; b – 2 = x + 1; c · 2 = x + 2; d : 2 = x + 3 => x = 54 => a = 52; b = 57; c = 28;
d = 114
4) a 6b 14, b 14
2a 3b 168 12b 28 3b 168
126 9b 140 b 15 a 104 5)
b 14 b 14
a) Primul număr din grupa 100 este 6 100 1 1 595 , iar ultimul este 6 100 600 .
b) 999 6 166 3 deci 999 se află în grupa 167 şi se repetă de 3 ori.
Testul 5
1) x 2017, y 2018 y x 1 0 .
2) a b c 389; a - 2 31 b - 2 59 c - 2 73 , de unde se obţine
a b - 2 59 2 31 şi c b - 2 59 2 73 cu care înlocuim în prima relaţie; deci
b 139, a 83, c 167 .
3) Fie x numărul de caiete dintr-un pachet şi y preţul unui caiet.
Atunci: 2 x y 360 şi ( x -12) y 2 ( x y -108) , de unde x y 180
şi 180 -12 y 144. Rezultă y = 3 și x = 60.
4) Din a 5 b 9 şi a 4 (b 3) 15 se obţine
5 b 9 4 (b 3) 15 de unde b 18 şi a 99 .
5) Notăm cu v masa vasului gol şi cu a o şesime din masa zahărului care ar umple vasul. Atunci
v + 2a = 420 şi v 3a 540 , de unde a 120 g şi v = 180g. Deci vasul gol cântăreşte
180g, iar în vas încap 6 · 120 = 720g zahăr.
Testul 6
1) 2a a : 3 35 a 15
2) Notăm cu t , m respectiv f cele trei vârste ce trebuie aflate. Avem t (m f ) 5 . În
plus avem relaţiile ( f 7) 3 m 7 şi m f t 7 3 108 . Rezultă că t = 41, m =
38, f = 8.
3) Termenii şirului sunt numere care dau restul 1 la împărţirea cu 4. Cel mai mic număr
de 3 cifre care face parte din şir este 101 şi cel mai mare este 997.
(997 101) : 4 1 225 . Sunt 225 numere de trei cifre.
4) Fie x numărul de grupe formate cu un trandafir urmat de 7 panseluţe, mai exact grupe
de forma tppppppp. Avem t x 1 şi p 7 x , iar prin înlocuire obţinem 8x = 512 =>
x = 64, t = 65, p = 448.
5) a) Numerele speciale de forma a8c verifică relaţiile a c 8 sau c a 8 , deci
acestea sunt 880, 981, 189.
b) Dacă b 0 , evident obţinem a c deci în acest caz avem 9 numere speciale şi
anume: 101, 202, 303, …., 909.
Dacă b 1 a c 1 sau c a 1 .
În primul caz avem 9 numere, adică 110, 211, .., 918
În al doilea caz sunt 8 numere: 112, 213,…., 819; total 17 numere speciale când b 1
Dacă b 2 a 2 c sau c a 2 şi avem 8 + 7 = 15 numere
Dacă b 3 se obţin 13 numere, şi se continuă numărarea până la cazul b 9, caz în
care avem un singur număr special, 990.
Deci dacă b 0 sunt 17 + 15 + 13 + … + 5 + 3 + 1 = 81 numere, iar totalul cerut de
problemă va fi egal cu 9+81=90 numere speciale.
Testul 7
1) 3 42 2 2a 3b 72 42 2 2a 3b 24 2a 3b 9 deci a, b 0,3 ; 3,1
2) Notăm cu a, b sumele celor doi, iar cu x vom nota preţul cărţii. Din enunţ avem a +
b = 121; a + 1 = x : 2 şi b = x : 2 + 1 + 55 = 56 + x : 2. Înlocuind în prima relaţie obţinem
121 55 x x 66, a 32, b 89 .
Testul 8
1) 12 b c 2 12 12 b c 2 14, 28,56
Testul 9
1) 7 a 7 2 a 3 a 5 406 a 7 2 a 3 a 5 58 . Efectuând calculele în
membrul stâng, obţinem 4a 18 58 deci a 10 .
2) Notăm preţul unui kg din fiecare fel de fructe cu s, c, respectiv p. Avem din datele
problemei 2s 3c 5 p şi 6s 5c 140 . Prin înmulţirea cu 3 a egalităţii 2s 3c ,
rezultă 6s 9c , iar prin înlocuire 14 c 140 c 10 , s 15, p 6 .
3) Grupăm numerele, astfel:
G1: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
G2: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
G3: 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
…………………………………….
G30: 146, 147, 148, 149, 150
Suma resturilor obţinute prin împărţirea numerelor din fiecare grupă la 5 este egală cu
10.
Cum numerele negrupate 151, 152 dau resturile 1, respectiv 2, rezultă că suma totală
va fi egală cu 30 10 1 2 303 .
4) Notăm cu p numărul de pagini şi cu f numărul de fotografii. f 8 p 1 iar în a doua
situaţie avem f 11 p 4 3 .
De aici, prin înlocuire obţine
8 p 1 11 p 4 3 8 p 45 11 p 3 p 14 .
Deci albumul are 14 pagini iar, numărul fotografiilor este egal cu 113.
5) a) Prima cifră de 1 se află pe locul 1, a doua pe locul 3=1+2, a treia pe locul 6=1+2+3
şi în general, a n-a cifră de 1 va ocupa locul 1 + 2 + 3 + … + n în şir. Deci a 50-a cifră
de 1 se va afla pe locul 1 + 2 + 3 + … + 50 = 1275.
b) Calculăm câte cifre de 1 apar până la locul 85. Ultima cifră de 1 va fi pe locul 1 + 2
+ … + 12 = 78 deci sunt 12 cifre de 1 şi atunci vor fi 85 – 12 = 73 cifre de 0.
Testul 10
1) 2018 2018 2018 : x 1 ;
deci 2018 2018: x 2017 2018: x 1 x 2018
2) Notăm cu c vârsta actuală a copilului şi cu t vârsta actuală a tatălui.
c 4 t : 3 t 3c 12 şi cum
c t 52 c 3c 12 52 c 10, t 42 .
Peste 32 de ani, tatăl va avea 74 ani.
3) Notăm cu a, b, c numărul truselor cu 2, 3 şi respectiv 4 creioane. Din enunţ ştim
că: a b c 62; 2a 3b 4c 210; c 3a .
Prin înlocuire, primele două relaţii devin
b 4a 62 şi 3b 14a 210 , deci a 12, b 14, c 36 .
4) a 2 b c 1; b 2 c d 1; a b c d 157 .
Înlocuind în ultima relaţie obţinem 9c 7d 4 157 .
Dacă d c 1 9c 7c 11 157 16c 146 , nu convine.
Dacă c d 1 16d 13 157 d 9, c 10, b 39, a 99
5) a) Formăm şirul numerelor roşii: 4, 10, 16, …. Deci pasul este 6 iar al 61-lea termen
al şirului este egal cu 4 + 6 · 60 = 364.
b) Formăm şirul numerelor albastre: 1, 7, 13,…. Al 100-lea termen este 1 6 99 595
. Suma cerută este S = (1 + 595) · 100 : 2 = 29800.
Testul 11
1) Dacă ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
201𝑎𝑏 este un număr care verifică condițiile problemei, atunci a∈{0,1,2,…,9},
iar b∈{1,3,5,7,9} și prin urmare vom avea 5·10 = 50 astfel de numere.
2) Fie a numărul căutat; atunci 𝑎 = 3𝑐1 + 2, 𝑐1 = 3𝑐2 + 2 ș𝑖 𝑐3 = 3 · 2 + 2 = 8. De aici
obținem a = 80.
3) [3 + (x·y + 248 - 201):9]·2=32 ⇔ (x·y + 47):9 = 13x·y = 70
(x,y) ∈{(1;70); (2;35); (5;14); (7;10); (10;7); (14;5); (35;2); (70;1)}
4) a) Notăm cu x numărul de bomboane pe care le am eu și cu y numărul de bomboane
ale colegului meu. Atunci avem relația: 2 ∙ (2 ∙ 𝑥: 3) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 | (× 3) ⇔ 4 ∙ 𝑥 = 3 ∙ 𝑥 + 3 ∙
𝑦 ⇔𝑥 =3∙𝑦
b) … Este același. Nu se schimbă nimic.
5) Să observăm pentru început că 35 = 5 · 7 = 7 · 5, iar 45 = 5 · 9 = 9·5, numerele
fiind scrise ca produs de două cifre. Avem de analizat trei situații:
I. Prima cifră este 5, atunci a doua cifră poate fi 7 sau 9, a treia cifră este 5, a patra
cifră poate fi 7 sau 9, a cincea cifră este 5, a șasea poate fi 7 sau 9, iar a șaptea cifră va
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ , unde a, b, c iau doar valorile 7 sau 9. Vom
fi 5. Numerele vor fi de forma 5𝑎5𝑏5𝑐5
avea 2·2·2 = 8 astfel de numere.
II. Prima cifră este 7, a doua cifră va fi obligatoriu 5, a treia cifră poate fi7 sau 9, a patra
cifră va fi 5, a cincea cifră poate fi 7 sau 9, a șasea cifră va fi 5, iar a șaptea cifră poate
fi 7 sau 9. Numerele vor fi de forma ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
75𝑥5𝑦5𝑧 , unde x, y, z pot lua doar valorile 7 sau
9. Vom avea 2·2·2 = 8 numere.
III. Prima cifră este 9, a doua cifră va fi obligatoriu 5, a treia cifră poate fi7 sau 9, a
patra cifră va fi 5, a cincea cifră poate fi 7 sau 9, a șasea cifră va fi 5, iar a șaptea cifră
poate fi 7 sau 9. Numerele vor fi de forma ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
95𝑚5𝑛5𝑝, unde m, n, p pot lua doar valorile
7 sau 9. Vom avea 2·2·2 = 8 numere. Deci, există 24 numere cu proprietatea din enunț.
Testul 12
1) {...}:8·3 = 6⇔ {...} = 16 ⇔ [...]:3·2 = 14 ⇔ [...] = 21 ⇔ 16·(x + y):8 = 4⇔ x + y =
2 ⇔ 𝑥𝑦̅̅̅ ∈ {11, 20}.
2) Dacă 𝑎𝑏̅̅̅ reprezintă vârsta bunicii, atunci 𝑎𝑏
̅̅̅+ a + b = 89 ⇔ 11a + 2b =89. Cum 2b
este număr par, 89 este număr impar ⇒ 11a este număr impar ⇒a∈{1, 3, 5,7}.
Verificăm și găsim ̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏= 76.
3) Cum 2+3+4+…+13 = 90, iar 2+3+4+…+14 = 104⇒ suma primelor 100 de cifre ale
numărului va fi (5+0) + (5+0+0) + (5+0+0+0) + ...+(5 + ⏟
0 + 0 + ⋯ + 0) +
12 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑖
⏟+ 0 + ⋯ + 0) = 65
(5+0
9 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑖
4) Ultima nucă mâncată reprezintă jumătate din numărul de nuci rămase după a doua
zi, deci i-au rămas două nuci după a doua zi. (2+1)·2 = 6 (numărul de nuci rămase după
prima zi). (6+1)·2 = 14 (numărul de nuci pe care le-a avut veverița inițial).
5) Vom așeza numerele din șir într-un tabel, astfel:
C 1 C2 C3 C4
L1 1 2 3 0
L2 4 5 6 1
L3 7 8 9 2
L4 10 11 12 0
………………………..
a) Cum 101:4 = 25 rest 1⇒ al 101-lea termen al șirului se găsește în tabel pe linia L26,
coloana C1, deci va fi numărul 25·3 +1 = 76.
b) Cum 2020:3 = 673 rest 1⇒ 2020 se va găsi în tabel pe linia 674, coloana 1, prin
urmare 2020 se află pe locul 473·4+1=2693.
Testul 13
1 ∙ 1 ∙ 1 ∙ … ∙ 1, numerele căutate vor fi de forma 5 · ⏟
1) Cum 5 = 5 · ⏟ 1 ∙ 1 ∙ 1 ∙ … ∙ 1;
2019 𝑑𝑒 1 2019 𝑑𝑒 1
1·5·⏟ 1 ∙ 1 ∙ 1 ∙ … ∙ 1 și așa mai departe, ultimele două sunt
1 ∙ 1 ∙ 1 ∙ … ∙ 1; 1 · 1 · 5 · ⏟
2018 𝑑𝑒 1 2017 𝑑𝑒 1
1 ∙ 1 ∙ 1 ∙ … ∙ 1 ∙ 5 ∙ 1 și · ⏟
⏟ 1 ∙ 1 ∙ 1 ∙ … ∙ 1 ∙ 5. Sunt 2020 numere cu proprietatea din enunț.
2018 𝑑𝑒 1 2019 𝑑𝑒 1
2) Dacă vom nota cu b numărul băieților și cu f numărul fetelor, atunci vom avea
relațiile
b - 1 = f și b = 2·(f - 1), de unde b = 4, f = 3, iar b + f = 7.
3) Notăm cu x numărul florilor galbene; atunci numărul florilor roșii este (x + 7).
În plus avem relația 𝑥 + 7 + 9 = 5 ∙ 𝑥, de unde 𝑥 = 4flori galbene și 11 flori roșii.
4) 2020 = 7·(n + 1) + r, unde r ∈{0,1,2,…,n}⇒7n + r = 2013
● Dacă r = n atunci obținem 8n = 2013 (nu convine)
● Dacă r = n-1 atunci obținem 8n = 2014 (nu convine)
● Dacă r = n-2 atunci obținem 8n = 2015 (nu convine)
● Dacă r = n-3 atunci obținem 8n = 2016 => n = 252
5) a) Un exemplu: 108, 109, 191.
̅̅̅̅̅ fie număr optim este necesar ca printre cifrele sale să se regăsească fie cifrele
b) Ca 𝑎𝑏𝑐
0 și 8, fie cifrele 1 și 9. Avem 10 numere de forma 19𝑥 ̅̅̅̅̅, x∈{0,1,2,…,9}, 9 numere de
forma 1𝑥9̅̅̅̅̅, x ∈{0,1, 2,…,8}. Cu cifrele 0 și 8 se pot forma numai două numere optime
cuprinse între 100 și 200 (108 și 180). Prin urmare vor fi 10 + 9 + 2 = 21 numere optime
cuprinse între 100 și 200.
c) ● Vom vedea câte numere optime au în componența lor cifrele 0 și 8. Avem: 8
numere de forma 𝑎08 ̅̅̅̅̅, a ∈{1, 2, …,7, 9}; 8 numere de forma 𝑎80 ̅̅̅̅̅, a Є{1,2,…,7,9}; 8
numere de forma 8𝑎0 ̅̅̅̅̅, a ∈{0,1,…,7,9};8 numere de forma 80𝑎 ̅̅̅̅̅, a ∈{0, 1,…,7,9}. Lor
li se vor adăuga numerele 800, 808 și 880, prin urmare vor fi 8·4+3 = 35 numere optime
care conțin 0 și 8.
● Vom vedea câte numere optime au în componența lor cifrele 1 și 9. Avem câte 8
numere de forma 19𝑎 ̅̅̅̅̅, 1𝑎9
̅̅̅̅̅, 91𝑎
̅̅̅̅̅, 9𝑎1
̅̅̅̅̅, unde a∈{0,2,3,4,…,8} și câte 7 numere de forma
̅̅̅̅̅, respectiv 𝑎91
𝑎19 ̅̅̅̅̅, unde a∈{2,3,4,…,8}. Lor li se vor adăuga alte 6 numere optime
care au câte două cifre egale (119, 191, 911,991,919,199), și atunci vor fi 8·4 + 7·2 +
3·2 = 52 numere optime care conțin cifrele 1 și 9. În total vor fi 35 + 52 = 87 numere
optime.
Testul 14
1) […] = 41 ⇒ 90+(…)-54 = 41⇒ 20-135 : a ·3=5 ⇒ a = 27
2) Fie 𝑎 , 𝑎 + 2, 𝑎 + 4, 𝑎 + 6, 𝑎 + 8, 𝑎 + 10, 𝑎 + 12 vârstele celor șapte pitici. Atunci Albă
ca Zăpada are vârsta 𝑎 + 6 ∙ 2 = 𝑎 + 12 ani. Cum suma vârstelor tuturor este 𝑎 +
(𝑎 + 2) + ⋯ + (𝑎 + 12) + (𝑎 + 12) = 110 ⇒ 𝑎 = 7. Vârstele piticilor și a Albei ca
Zăpada vor fi 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 respectiv 19 ani.
3) Îl putem scrie pe 6 ca un produs de 4 cifre astfel:6 = 6 ∙ 1 ∙ 1 ∙ 1sau 6 = 2 ∙ 3 ∙ 1 ∙ 1.
● Dacă 6 = 6 ∙ 1 ∙ 1 ∙ 1 atunci cifra 6 o putem așeza pe 4 poziții, iar pe celelalte 3 poziții
vom pune pe cei trei de 1. Vom obține astfel 4 numere: 6111, 1611, 1161 respectiv
1116.
● Dacă 6 = 2 ∙ 3 ∙ 1 ∙ 1 atunci cifra 2 o putem așeza pe 4 poziții, cifra 3 pe 3 poziții, iar
pe celelalte două poziții care au mai rămas vom așeza pe cei doi de 1. Vom obținea
astfel 4 ∙ 3 = 12 numere. În total vor fi 4+12=16 numere de 4 cifre care au produsul
cifrelor 6.
4) a) 49
b) 998
c) Deoarece n și n + 1 au suma cifrelor un număr care se împarte exact la 13 ultima
cifră a lui n va fi 9. Un exemplu poate fi n = 48999 ( are suma cifrelor 39) iar n + 1
= 49000 are suma cifrelor 13.
5) a) Numere care se împart exact la 17: 17; 34; 51; 68; 85.
Numere care se împart exact la 19: 19; 38; 57; 76; 95
b) I) Numerele sunt 7685176; 7685195, respectiv 7685768.
II) Pentru ca numărul A să conțină cât mai multe cifre de 1 este necesar să alegem
una din configurațiile 7685195195... sau 7685176176... pentru numărul A. Cum A are
2017 cifre, iar 2017 = 4 + 671 ∙ 3 ⇒ A va conține maxim 671 de 1.
Testul 15
1) Cel mai mic număr este 3 ⏟
999 … 9, iar următorul va fi 48 ⏟
999 … 9.
224 𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑟𝑒 223𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑟𝑒
̅̅̅̅̅ numărul căutat. Atunci 𝑎 = 𝑏 + 𝑐 și 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑐 = 3 ∙ (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) ⇒ 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑐 = 6 ∙
2) Fie 𝑎𝑏𝑐
̅̅̅̅̅ ∈ {716, 761, 523, 532}.
𝑎⇒ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑐 = 6 și deci 𝑎𝑏𝑐
3) Notăm cu a, b, c numărul de portocale pe care le au Alina, Bogdan, respectiv Cătălin.
Avem relațiile: a = 3b, c < b < a și a + b + c = 29, de unde b + 4c = 29. În urma
verificărilor găsim b = 9.
4) Deoarece împărțitorul este mai mare decât restul și cum acesta are o singură cifră
ajungem la concluzia că împărțitorul poate fi 8 sau 9.
Cazul I: Dacă Î = 8 avem 125 = 8 ∙ 15 + 5, deci 127 = 8 ∙ 15 + 7 este cel mai mic
număr natural care satisface condițiile date, dar și 135 = 8 ∙ 16 + 7 satisface condițiile
date, iar 8 ∙ 17 + 7 = 142 nu convine.
Cazul II: Dacă Î = 9 avem 126 = 9 ∙ 15 + 0, iar 126 + 7 = 133 = 9 ∙ 14 + 7 satisface
condițiile date, pe când 19 ∙ 15 + 7 = 142 nu convine. Suma numerelor va fi 395.
5) Notăm cu a, b, c cifrele de pe bilele introduse de unul dintre prieteni și cu d, e, f
cifrele de pe bilele introduse de celălalt.
a) Presupunem că ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 8 ∙ ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑑𝑒𝑓. Cum ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏𝑐 < 1000 ⇒ 𝑑 = 1.
b) Egalitatea precedentă devine 𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 8 ∙ ̅̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅̅ 1𝑒𝑓. Cum 𝑒 ≠ 1 și 8 ∙ 130 = 1040 ⇒ 𝑒 = 2.
̅̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅̅
Avem 𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 8 ∙ 12𝑓. Cum 8 ∙ 125 = 1000 și 𝑓 ≠ 1, 𝑓 ≠ 2 ⇒ 𝑓 ∈ {3, 4}.
I) Dacă f = 3, atunci ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 8 ∙ 123 = 984 și numerele înscrise pe bilele care rămân pe
masă vor fi 5, 6, 7, a căror sumă este 18.
II) Dacă f = 4, atunci ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 8 ∙ 124 = 992 nu convine. Prin urmare, suma numerelor
scrise pe bilele rămase pe masă este 18.
Testul 16
1) 400 : {…} = 2 ⇒ {…} = 200 ⇒ […] = 40 ⇒ (…) = 4 ⇒ a = 5
2) Evident sunt 101 numere. (a+100)+(a+99)+(a+98)+(a+97)+(a+96)=1565. Deci
a=215.
3) Alin: 0, 3, 6, 12, 15,... . Dana: 0, 5, 10, 15,.....Se observă că dispar numerele scrise
din 15 în 15, aşadar dispar numerele de forma 15𝑘 ≤ 2018. Deci 𝑘 ≤ 134. Prin urmare
copii şterg 135 de numere.
4) a = numărul de bile albe, n = numărul de bile negre, r = numărul de bile roșii.
Relațiile sunt:
𝑎 + 𝑟 + 1 = 42, 𝑟 + 𝑛 + 1 = 26, 𝑛 + 𝑎 + 1 = 35.
Deci 𝑎 + 𝑛 + 𝑟 = 50 ⇒ 𝑎 = 25, 𝑛 = 9, 𝑟 = 16.
5) Avem 13906 bani și atunci 13906 : 2 = 6953 cifre utilizate. De la 1 la 9 sunt 9 cifre.
De la 10 la 99 sunt 2×90 = 180 de cifre. De la 100 la 999 avem 3×900 = 2700 cifre;
deci mai avem nevoie de 6953-2700-180-9 = 4064 cifre. Asta înseamnă 4064 : 4 =
1016 dulăpioare care folosesc 4 cifre. Deci în total 1016+999 = 2015 dulăpioare sunt
în școala.
Testul 17
1) 𝑎 × (𝑏 − 𝑐): 3 = (𝑎 × 𝑏 − 𝑎 × 𝑐): 3 = (126 − 84): 3 = 42: 3 = 14
2) 153 I C 10, I 10 I C 143 1113, I C I 11
3) 24 a b 4 a b a b 8 . Deci s-au marcat a b 4 a b 32 și atunci
a=20, b=12.
4) Sunt 4 intervale între bătăi, deci două secunde între două bătăi consecutive. Între 10
bătăi sunt 9 intervale deci avem 9 × 2 = 18 secunde.
5) a) Observăm că pătrățelele negre dau restul 1 la împărțirea la 4, cele roșii dau restul
2, cele albastre dau restul 3 iar cele verzi dau restul 0. Cum 2018 dă restul 2 la
împărțirea la 4, rezultă că ultimele 2018 pătrățele sunt roșii.
b) Fie acum x pătrățica cu numărul 2018. Din încadrarea
1 2 3 ... n 1 2018 1 2 3 ...n
n 1 n 2018 n n 1 .
2 2
Rezultă n = 64, deci pătrățica x este verde deoarece 64 se împarte exact la 4.
Testul 18
1) {… } = 312 ⇒ [… ] × 3 = 330 ⇒ [… ] = 110 ⇒ 1545: (… ) + 95 = 110 (… ) = 103 ⇒
𝑥= 49.
2) c = nr de copii, iar p= prețul obiectului. Avem relațiile:
15c 5 20c 30 c 7 p 110lei
3) b = nr de băieți și f = nr de fete. Între b băieți sunt (b-1) spații libere în care sunt
câte două fete.
Deci f 2 b 1 b 9 b 11.
4) t = vârsta tatălui, v = vârsta mea, ambele în 2018.
Avem t f 52 25 27 și t f 99 2 f 27 99 2 f 72 f 36.
Deci t 36 27 63 și atunci 2018 36 1982 , este anul nașterii mele și
2018 63 1955 este anul nașterii tatălui meu.
5) a) Ultimul termen de pe linia 11 este 52, și suma 𝑆 = 2 + 7 + ⋯ + 52 =
(2 + 52) × 11: 2 = 297
b) Presupunem că al 2018-lea termen al șirului se află pe linia n.
Avem încadrarea 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ (𝑛 − 1) < 2018 ≤ 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ 𝑛, adică (𝑛 − 1) ×
𝑛: 2 < 2018 ≤ 𝑛 × (𝑛 + 1): 2. Găsim 𝑛 = 64 și atunci înaintea liniei 64 avem 63 ×
64: 2 = 2016 termeni, deci al 2018-lea termen este 7.
Testul 19
1) {…} = 688 ⇒[…]=111 ⇒ (…)=0 ⇒x=1111.
2) 𝑎 = 5𝑏 + 28, 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 4𝑏 + 28 < 152, deci 4𝑏 < 124 ↔ 𝑏 < 31. Dar din condiția
restului avem 𝑏 > 28, deci valorile posibile ale lui b sunt 29 și 30. Pentru 𝑏 = 29,
obținem 𝑎 = 173, iar pentru 𝑏 = 30, obținem 𝑎 = 178.
3) M-am născut in anul 19ab ; fiind cu 8 ani mai mare decât fratele meu, vârsta mea
este ab 8 . Diferența dintre 2018 și anul nașterii reprezintă vârsta mea, adică
2018 19ab ab 8 118 2 ab 8 2 ab 110 ab 55 . Deci, fratele meu
are 55 de ani.
4) Fie x= lungimea pasului Anei și y= lungimea pasului lui Andrei. Avem
90 x 60 y 3x 2 y . Deci 75x 50 y . Prin urmare, Ana face până la bunică sa 75 de
pași.
5) a) Observăm că șirul este format doar cu cifrele 1,3, 7 și 9. Deci, cel mai mic termen
cu 3 cifre distincte este 137, iar cel mai mare cu patru cifre distincte este 9731. Suma
lor este 9868.
b) - O cifră: 4 temeni.
- 2 cifre: 4×4=16 temeni.
- 3 cifre: 4×4×4=64 temeni.
- 4 cifre: 64×4=256 temeni.
- 5 cifre: 256×4=1024 temeni.
Sumarea 4+16+64+256+1024=1364 temeni.
Testul 20
1) 260: [… ] = 26⇒[… ] = 10 ⇒ (… ) = 30 ⇒ 𝑎 = 10.
2) b = numărul băieților și f = numărul fetelor. Avem relațiile 𝑏 = 4𝑓 și 𝑏 − 4 = 7 ∙
(𝑓 − 4), deci 4𝑓 − 4 = 7𝑓 − 28 → 3𝑓 = 24 , deci 𝑓 = 8 și 𝑏 = 32.
3) t = numărul de tei și c = numărul de castani. Numărul total al spațiilor dintre tei este
(𝑡 − 1), deci 𝑐 = 6 ∙ (𝑡 − 1) și 𝑐 = 69 + 𝑡 = 6𝑡 − 6, de unde 𝑡 = 15 și 𝑐 = 84.
4) p = numărul total de probleme și z = numărul de zile. Avem relațiile 𝑝 = 8𝑧 și 𝑝 =
8 × 2 + 10 × (𝑧 − 5), de unde 8𝑧 = 16 + 10𝑧 − 50, implică 2𝑧 = 34, adică 𝑧 = 17 și 𝑝 =
136.
5) a) La o secvență de 11 pași omul avansează 5 trepte, și cum 736 = 66 × 11 + 10,
rezultă că omul se află pe treapta 66 × 5 + 1 + 5 = 336.
b) Cum 736 = 147 × 5 + 1, rezultă că omul face 147 × 11 + 1 = 1618 pași.
Testul 21
1) x 2 ;
2) 105 ;
3) 13 ani;
4) Se întâmplă de șase ori și anume: 28 01, 18 02 , 12 08, 21 08, 28 10, 08 12
;
5) a) Suma tuturor numerelor este 420. Numărul posibilităților este același cu numărul
posibilităților de a obține suma 20 folosind, o singura dată, termeni ai șirului dat. Se
poate obține în 10 moduri suma cerută. b) Cifra căutată este 6.
Testul 22
1) 10 a 5 b c = 2018;
2) 4 fete și 27 băieți;
3) 84 m;
4) 33 de mere;
5) a) De exemplu: 1, 23, 475;
b) Dacă printre cele patru numere alese există două care să aibă aceeași ultimă cifră,
atunci diferența se va termina în zero și problema este încheiată. Dacă toate cele patru
numere impare alese au la unități cifre distincte , atunci putem întâlni la ultima cifră
una din combinațiile (1, 3, 5, 7), (1, 3, 5, 9), (1, 3, 7, 9) sau (3, 5, 7, 9). Se constată că,
în fiecare situație, cel puțin două numere sunt numere înrudite.
Testul 23
1) Numerele sunt:108, 115, 122, 219, 226, 233, 240, 319, 326, 333, 340, 408, 415, 422,
500.
2) a = 150, b = 21, c = 10;
3) 15 rațe, 20 de găini, 10 oi și 5 capre;
4) Dacă inițial erau t mingi, atunci t 12 5 25 3 2 , deci t 17;
5) a) 64 de numere; b) 29 de numere.
Testul 24
1) 3 perechi
2) x 17, y 8
3) 200m;
4) Dacă Irina este în fața lui Dan sunt 33 de elevi, iar dacă Irina este după Dan, atunci
sunt 32 de elevi;
5) a) 2018 este echilibrat, iar 6137 nu este echilibrat;
b) Există 45 de numere echilibrate.
Testul 25
1) 2242;
2) 8 probleme;
3) 47 copii;
4) 12 kg în prima cutie, 10 kg în a doua cutie și 15 kg în a treia cutie;
5) a) 92; b) Numărul se află pe locul 1009 în șirul numerelor pare, nenule. În primele
44 de grupe se află 990 de numere, deci numărul dat se află în a 45-a grupă.
Testul 26
1) a = 4
̅̅̅̅̅ = 31 · 3 + 13 = 106, ultimul număr 𝑎𝑏𝑐
2) Primul număr 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ̅̅̅̅̅ = 31 · 31 + 13 = 974.
Sunt 29 de numere.
3) Notând cu a = vârsta lui Andrei și cu b = vârsta lui Bogdan. Avem, pe axa timpului,
următoarea
organizare: Trecut 2 ani Prezent 5 ani Viitor
a-2; b-2 a;b a+5; b+5
Avem egalitățile b + 5 = 3 · (b - a) și b - a = a - 2, cu soluțiile a = 9 și b = 16 .
4) a) T1 = 1=7·1- 6 ; T2 = 8 = 7·2 - 6 ; T3 = 7·3 - 6 ; ...; Tn = 7·n-6 =2017, de unde n =
289, deci T289 = 2017.
b) Din relația 100< 7·n- 6 < 1000, găsim valorile lui n 16,17,...,143; sunt 128 termeni.
5) Contează intervalele dintre bătăi, 8 bătăi = 7 intervale = 9 secunde. Deci 22 bătăi =
21 intervale = 3 · 9 = 27 secunde.
Testul 27
1) 8126 : 34 = 23 ⇒ 128 – 4320 : x = 8·4 ⇔ x = 4320 : 96 ⇔ x = 45.
2) a – b < 505; a = 5 · b + 100,100 < b ; deci a –b = 504, 503,..., iar b = 101, 102,...
Singura soluție b = 101 și a = 605.
3) Notăm cu e nr. elevi și cu b nr. de bănci. Din enunț 2 · b + 9 = e și 3 · (b - 8) +1 = e
obținem b = 32 și e = 73.
4) a) Linia L87 174 ... 2 ...174
L88 176 174 ... 2... 174 176
............................................................................
L1009 2018... 176 174 ... 2 ... 174 176 ... 2018
Total apariții (1009 - 86) · 2 = 1846.
b) Linia L174 348 346...4 2 4 ...346 348, suma este
S = 2 · (2+ 4 + ... 348) - 2 =4 · (1 + 2+
+ 3+...+174) - 2 = 60898.
5) Creanga 1 : 1 kra; creanga 2 : 2 kra; ....; creanga n : n kra. Deci: n · (n - 1) : 2 46
n · (n + 1) : 2, n · (n - 1) 92 n · (n + 1), ⇒ n = 10, creanga 10.
Testul 28
1) 3 · (...) + 2 · x = 80; 3·10 + 2 · x = 80; x = 25.
2) n = 2018 · c1 + r, r < 2018; 2018 = n · c2 + r, r < n .
Dacă n <2018, atunci c1 = 0, r = n (F)
Dacă n> 2018, atunci c2 =0, r= 2018 (F)
Soluție n = 2018, c1 = c2 = 1, r = 0 .
3) Notăm cu a, b, c numărul păsărilor din primul, al doilea și respectiv, al treilea
copac.
a + b + c =60 ; a - 6 = x , b - 8 = x , c - 4 = x .60 = 3·x + 18 , x = 14 , b = 22.
4) a) T1 = 4 = 3 · 1 + 1, T2 = 7 = 3 · 2 + 1,..., Tn = 3 · n + 1. T217 = 3 · 217 + 1, T12 = 3
· 12 + 1, T217 -T12 = 615
b) S = 3 · (1 + 2 +...+ 39) + 1 · 39 = 39 · 61 = 2379
5) Cuvintele smart sunt de forma l1l2l3l4l5 unde l1 poate lua 4 valori, l2 poate lua 3 valori,
ș.a.m.d. Total: 4·3·3·3·3 = 324.
Testul 29
1) 358 - {...}·7 = 8; 50 = 2 + [...]·6; 3 +(...)·5 = 8; 2·a +b = 5. Deci (a,b ) poate fi
(0,5),
(1,3), (2,1).
2) 100·a + ̅̅̅ ̅̅̅ + ̅̅̅
𝑏𝑐 = 8·𝑏𝑐 ̅̅̅ ; ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑏𝑐 - 8 ; 100·a + 8 = 8·𝑏𝑐 𝑎08= 8·𝑏𝑐 ̅̅̅ ,deci c = 1 sau c=6.
Soluțiile: 451, 226, 676 .
3) Notăm cu r, g, n numărul de bile roșii, galbene, negre. Avem relațiile r + g + n
=20 ,
n = 3·r și r < g < n. Din relația g + 4·r = 20, avem: a) r = 1, n =3, g =16, (F) ;
b) r =2, n =6, g =12, (F); c) r =3 , n =9 , g =8 ,(A) ; d) r =4 , n =8 , g =4, (F).
4) a) 1 + 100 = 2 + 99 = ...= 25 + 76 = 26 + 75 = ...= 50 +51 ;
G1 = {1, 100, 2, 99…, 25, 76} și G2 ={26, 75,…, 50, 51}
b) 1 + 2 + 3 +…+ 14 = 105 ; S1 = S2 = S3 =105:3 = 35 . O alegere a celor 3 grupe
poate fi G1={14,13,8}, G2 ={12,11,10,2}, G3 ={1,3,4,5,6,7,9}.
5)
Nr. 3
↑2 ↓1 ↑3 ↓2 ... ↑7 ↓6 ↑8 ↓7 ... ↑ 14 ↓13 ↑ 15 ↓14
pași pași 5
urcă T2 T4 ... T12 T14 ... T26 T28
pași co-
T1 T2 ... T6 T7 ... T13 T14
boară
............................................... 13 pași.
a) 3 + 5 +...+ 13 + 7 = 55 pași.
b) Prima dată când urcă de la T6 la T14, ultima oară când urcă de la T13 la T28: de (13 -
6) · 2 = 14 ori.
Testul 30
1) {...} = 27 ; [...] = 16; (...) = 24; 3·x + y =19. Soluții : ( x, y) = (0,19) ;( x, y) = (1,16)
;
(x, y) = (2,13) ;( x, y) = (3,10) ;( x, y) = (4,7) ;( x, y) = (5,4) ;( x, y) = (6,1).
2) n1 = 5·c + 0; n2 = 5·c + 1;...; n5 = 5·c + 4; n6 = 5·(c + 1) + 0; n7 = 5·(c + 1) + 1; ... ;
n10 = 5·(c + 1) + 4;
.........................................................
n26 = 5·(c + 5) + 0 ;n27 = 5·(c + 5) + 1 ;.....;n30 = 5·(c + 5) + 4 ;
n31 = 5·(c + 6) + 0 ;n32 = 5·(c + 6 ) + 1 ; n33 = 5·(c + 6) +2.
Suma resturilor = 10·6 +(0 +1+2) = 63
3) Notăm cu x nr. bancnote 50 lei și cu y nr. bancnote de 100 lei. 50 · x + 100 · y = 450,
x + 2 · y = 9. Soluții a) y = 1, x = 7 (nu convine, in text apare pluralul bancnote); b) y =
2 , x = 5 (A) ; c) x = 3, y = 3 (nu convine, numerele sunt egale).
4)
C1 ... C13 ... C25
L1 1 ... 13 ... 25
...
L13 301 ... 313 ... 325
....
L25 601 ... 613 ... 625
Răspuns: 313.
5) Numărul de numere de lungime 5 cifre care conțin cel puțin una din cifrele 1,2,3 este
egal cu 3·3·3·3·3 = 243. Numărul de numere de lungime 5 cifre care nu conțin cifra 1
este 2·2·2·2·2 = 32; analog pentru cifra 2 și 3. Numerele 11111, 22222 și 33333 au fost
numărate de două ori. Număr final de numere care verifică condițiile din enunț este
150.
Testul 31
𝑥 =1
1)[3 + (𝑥 ∙ 𝑦 + 64) − 67] ∙ 2 = 24⇔𝑥 ∙ 𝑦 + 64 = 79 − 3 ⇔ 𝑥 ∙ 𝑦 = 14 ⟹ {𝑦 = 14
𝑥 =2
sau {𝑦 = 7
̅̅̅̅̅ impare ⇔ 𝑎 ∈ {1; 2; … ; 9} ș𝑖 𝑏 ∈ {1; 3; 5; 7; 9} ⟹ 9 ∙ 5 = 45 numere
2) 𝑎5𝑏
3) c preţul unei cărţi și d preţul unui dicţionar
3𝑐 + 4𝑑 = 108 ∕∙ 2 6𝑐 + 8𝑑 = 216
{ ⟹ {6𝑐 + 15𝑑 = 342 ⊝
2𝑐 + 5𝑑 = 114⁄∙ 3
7𝑑 = 126 ⟹
un dicţionar costă 18 lei și o carte costă 12 lei.
Fie 𝑥 - numărul de dicţionare și (12− 𝑥) numărul de cărţi.
18 ∙ 𝑥 + 12 ∙ (12 – 𝑥) = 162 ⇔ 18 ∙ 𝑥 − 12 ∙ 𝑥 = 162 − 144 ⟹ 𝑥 = 3
Răspuns: 3 dicţionare şi 9 cărţi.
4) Fie 𝑥 ; 𝑦; 𝑧; 𝑡 numărul de probleme rezolvate în fiecare zi, 𝑥 < 𝑦 < 𝑧 < 𝑡, 𝑡 = 5 ∙ 𝑥
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 + 𝑡 = 24 ⟹ 6𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧) = 24 ⟹ 𝑥 < 4 ⟹ 𝑥 ∈ {1; 2; 3}
𝑥 = 2 ⟹ 𝑡 = 10 şi 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 12
2 < 𝑦 < 𝑧 < 10 ⟹ 𝑦 = 3 şi 𝑧 = 9, sau 𝑦 = 4 şi 𝑧 = 8, sau 𝑦 = 5 şi 𝑧 = 7
Numărul maxim de probleme rezolvate în ziua a treia este 9.
În cazul 𝑥 = 1 sau 𝑥 = 3 problema nu are soluţie.
5) a) Perechile sunt:
(1; 1011); (2; 1010); (3; 1009); … ; (505; 507); adică 505 perechi.
b) Cele 505 perechi se grupează câte două în toate modurile posibile
(1; 1011) ⟶ 504 posibilităţi
(2; 1010) ⟶ 503 posibilităţi
…………
(503; 509) ⟶ 2 posibilităţi
(504; 508) ⟶ 1 posibilitate
Numărul de grupe de forma (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑) este
504 + 503 + ⋯ + 2 + 1 = 505 ∙ 504 ∶ 2 = 505 ∙ 252
Testul 32
1) {4 ∙ [30 − 18 ∶ (2𝑎 + 𝑏)] + 117} ∶ 5 = 45 ⇔ 30 − 18 ∶ (2𝑎 + 𝑏) = 27
𝑏 =0 𝑏 =2 𝑏=4
18 ∶ (2𝑎 + 𝑏) = 3 ⟹ 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 6 𝑎 ≠ 0 ⇔ { { {
𝑎 =3 𝑎 =2 𝑎=1
̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏 ∈ {30; 22; 14}
2) Fie 𝑆 = 2 + 0 + 0 + 9 = 11. La fiecare pas, suma numerelor de pe tablă creşte cu 2;
după 𝑛 paşi 𝑆 = 11 + 2 ∙ 𝑛 = număr impar. Dacă cele patru numere de la pasul 𝑛 ar
fi egale ⟹ 𝑆 = număr par. Răspuns: nu este posibil.
3) a) Fie șirul 𝑥; 𝑥 + 2; 𝑥 + 4; … . . ; 𝑦; 𝑦 + 2, 𝑥, 𝑦 numere pare. Suma ultimilor doi temeni
este 𝑦 + 𝑦 + 2 = 398 ⟹ 2𝑦 = 396 ⟹ 𝑦 = 198. Șirul devine: 𝑥; 𝑥 + 2; 𝑥 +
4; … 198; 200 ⟹ 𝑥 + 200 = 204 ⟹ 𝑥 = 4
4; 6; 8; … , 198, 200 este şirul căutat, cu 99 de termini.
b) 𝑆 = 4 + 6 + 8 + ⋯ + 200 ⇒ 𝑆 = 2004 ∙ 99 ∶ 2 = 102 ∙ 99.
4) 𝑎 = 4𝑏 + 4, 𝑏 < 4; 𝑐 = 2𝑏 + 5, 𝑏 > 5;
𝑏 ≤8
𝑎 − 𝑏 ≤ 28 ⟹ 4𝑏 + 4 − 𝑏 ≤ 28 ⟹ { ⟹ 𝑏 ∈ {6; 7; 8}.
𝑏>5
Există trei soluții: 𝑏 = 6 ⟹ 𝑎 = 28 , 𝑐 = 17sau 𝑏 = 7 ⟹ 𝑎 = 32, 𝑐 = 19 sau 𝑏 = 8 ⟹ 𝑎 =
36, 𝑐 = 21.
5) a) În scrierea numărului 𝑛 sunt folosite 3 numere de o cifră, 30 de numere de două
cifre, numere care se împart exact la 3, 300 de numere de 3 cifre şi 69 de numere de 4
cifre. Numărul 𝑛 are 3 + 60 + 900 + 276 = 1239 de cifre.
b) 3 + 60 + 900 = 963⇒1006 − 963 = 43 iar 43 = 4 ∙ 10 + 3
Folosim 10 numere de 4 cifre 1002; 1005; … . 𝑥 ⇒ (𝑥 − 1002): 3 + 1 = 10 ⟹ 𝑥 =
1029. Următorul număr este 1032. Cifra de pe locul 1006 este cifra 3 de la numărul
1032.
c) Grupa 00 apare la următoarele numere
300; 600; 900; 1002; 1005; 1008; 1200. Grupa 00 apare de 7 ori.
Testul 33
1)[64 + (3𝑏 + 𝑎 + 165) ∶ 5] ∶ 4 = 25 ⇔ (3𝑏 + 𝑎 + 165) ∶ 5 = 36 ⇔ 3𝑏 + 𝑎 = 15
(𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ {(0; 5); (3; 4); (6; 3); (9; 2); (15; 0)}
̅̅̅̅̅ , 𝑎 ≠ 0 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ {0; 2; 4; 6; 8}.
2) a) 𝑎𝑏𝑐
Există 4 ∙ 5 ∙ 5 = 100 numere
b) 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ {1; 3; 5; 7; 9} cifre distincte.
Există 5 ∙ 4 ∙ 3 = 60 de numere.
3) 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 25. Suma S a cifrelor numărului 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ̅̅̅̅̅ + 2 depinde de valoarea lui c.
Dacă 𝑐 ≤ 7 ⟹ 𝑆 = 25 + 2 = 27
Dacă 𝑐 = 8 ⟹ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 25 − 8 = 17, cu două cazuri:
I) 𝑎 = 9 și 𝑏 = 8 ⟹ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ̅̅̅̅̅ = 988⇒𝑎𝑏𝑐
̅̅̅̅̅ + 2 = 990 ⟹ 𝑆 = 18.
II) 𝑎 = 8 și 𝑏 = 9 ⟹ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ̅̅̅̅̅ = 898 ⟹ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ̅̅̅̅̅ + 2 = 900 ⟹ 𝑆 = 9. Dacă 𝑐 = 9 ⟹ 𝑎 +
𝑎=9 𝑎=7 𝑎=8
𝑏 = 16 ⟹ { 𝑠𝑎𝑢 { 𝑠𝑎𝑢 {
𝑏=7 𝑏=9 𝑏=8
̅̅̅̅̅ ∈ {979; 889; 799} ⟹ 𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 ̅̅̅̅̅ + 2 ∈ {981; 890; 801} ⟹ 𝑆 ∈ {18; 17; 9}
𝑎 = 7𝑐 + 𝑟 , 𝑟 < 7
4) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 344 și { ⟹ 𝑟 ∈ {0,1, … ,6}
𝑏 = 9𝑐 + 𝑟, 𝑟 < 9
𝑎 + 𝑏 = 344 ⟹ 8𝑐 + 𝑟 = 172 ⟹ 𝑟 număr par, 𝑟 ∈ {0; 2; 4; 6}
𝑟 = 0 ⟹ 8𝑐 = 172 imposibil.
𝑟 = 2 ⟹ 8𝑐 = 170 imposibil.
𝑟 = 4 ⟹ 8𝑐 = 168 ⟹ 𝑐 = 21, 𝑎 = 151 ș𝑖 𝑏 = 193 și
𝑟 = 6 imposibil.
5) a) Bogdan are cu două răspunsuri greşite mai mult decât Andrei. Diferența este de
(5 + 3) ∙ 2 = 8 ∙ 2 = 16 puncte.
b) 218 − 100 = 118 reprezintă numărul de puncte realizat de Costel. Fie 𝑥 numărul
răspunsurilor corecte. Atunci 5 ∙ 𝑥 − 3 ∙ (30 − 𝑥) = 118 ⇔ 8 ∙ 𝑥 = 208 ⇔ 𝑥 = 26
răspunsuri corecte.
Testul 34
𝑥 = 𝑧 ∈ {1; 2; … ; 9}
1) 𝑥𝑦𝑧
̅̅̅̅̅ = 𝑧𝑦𝑥
̅̅̅̅̅ ⟹ 𝑥 = 𝑧, 𝑥 ≠ 0 si 𝑧 ≠ 0 ⟹ { ⟹ 90 numere
𝑦 ∈ {0; 1; … ; 9}
2)(𝑎 + 5) ∙ 𝑏 = 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 + 20 ⟹ 5𝑏 = 20 ⟹ 𝑏 = 4 și 𝑎 ∙ (𝑏 + 5) = 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 + 80 ⟹ 5 ∙
𝑎 = 80 ⟹ 𝑎 = 16. Rezultă că 𝑎 = 4 ∙ 𝑏. Deci câtul este 4.
3) 𝑐 - preţul unui caiet şi 𝑝 - preţul unui pix
3𝑐 + 5𝑝 = 22
4𝑐 + 2𝑝 = 20 ⨁
7𝑐 + 7𝑝 = 42 ⟹ 1𝑐 + 1𝑝 = 6 lei ∕∙ 3
3𝑐 + 3𝑝 = 18
3𝑐 + 5𝑝 = 22 ⊝
2𝑝 = 4 lei ⟹ 1 pix costă 2 lei; 1 caiet costă 4 lei
10𝑐 + 15𝑝 = 10 ∙ 4 + 15 ∙ 2 = 70 lei.
4) Fie 𝐷 și 𝐼 cele două numere naturale, 𝐶 și 𝑅 câtul, respectiv restul. 0 ≤ 𝑅 < 5.
Din proba împărțirii cu rest 𝐷 = 𝐼 ∙ 𝐶 + 𝑅, 4 ≤ 𝑅 < 𝐼 . Din enunț 𝐶 = (𝐷 − 𝑅): 6 ⇔
6𝐶 = 𝐷 − 𝑅, iar 𝐼 = 3 ∙ 𝐶 . Făcând înlocuirile, obținem 6𝐶 + 𝑅 = 𝐼 ∙ 𝐶 + 𝑅 ⟹ 6𝐶 = 𝐼 ∙
𝐶, 𝐶 ≠ 0 ⟹ 𝐼 = 6 și 𝐶 = 2. Din 𝑅 > 4 și 𝑅 < 6 ⟹ 𝑅 = 5 și deîmpărțitul este D = 17.
5) a) Termenii din şir dau restul 2 la împărţirea cu 5 ⇒ 2017 = 5 ∙ 403 + 2 ⟹ 2017
este termen din şir. Deci (2017 − 12) ∶ 5 + 1 = 2005 ∶ 5 + 1 = 401 + 1 = 402. 2017 se
află pe locul 402.
b) 𝑆 = 12 + 17 + ⋯ + 2017 ⇔ 𝑆 = (2017 + 12) ∙ 402 ∶ 2 = 2029 ∙ 201
Testul 35
1) 4 ∙ [112 − 5 ∙ (2𝑥 + 3𝑦)] = 208 ⇒ (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ {(6; 0); (3; 2); (0; 4)}
𝑏 ∈ {0; 2; 4; 6; 8}
2) ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏𝑎, 𝑎 ≠ 0, 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = număr par ⟹ 𝑏 cifră pară { ⟹ 45 numere.
𝑎 ∈ {1; 2; … ; 8; 9}
3) 𝑥; 𝑥 + 2 primele două numere, 𝑥 impar și 3 ∙ (𝑥 + 2) + 7 al treilea număr, iar suma
lor este 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 2 + 3 ∙ (𝑥 + 2) + 7 = 200 ⇔ 5 ∙ 𝑥 + 15 = 200 ⟹ 𝑥 = 37. Numerele
sunt 37; 39; 124.
4) 𝐷 = 𝐼 ∙ 𝐶 + 𝑅, 0 ≤ 𝑅 < 𝐼, 𝐶 + 𝑅 = 53 și 𝑅 = 3𝐶 + 1.
Din aceste relaţii obţinem 𝑅 = 40 şi C = 31 și 𝐷 = 13 ∙ 𝐼 + 40, 𝐼 > 40. Din enunț 540 <
13𝐼 + 40 < 580 ⟹ 500 < 13𝐼 < 540
39 ≤ 𝐼 ≤ 42 ⟹ 𝐼 ∈ {39; 40; 41; 42} ⟹ 𝐼 ∈ {41; 42}.
{
𝐼 > 40
Dacă 𝐼 = 41 ⟹ 𝐷 = 573
Dacă 𝐼 = 42 ⟹ 𝐷 = 56.
5) a) Ultimul număr de pe linia 99 va fi 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + 99 = 4950. Primul număr de
pe linia 100 este 4951.
b) 𝑆 = 4951 + 4952 + ⋯ + 5050 = 10001 ∙ 100: 2 = 50050
c) Presupunem că 100 se află pe linia 𝑛 + 1 şi vom avea 1 + 2 + ⋯ . +𝑛 < 100 ≤ 1 +
2 + ⋯ + 𝑛 + (𝑛 + 1)
𝑛 (𝑛 + 1): 2 < 100 < (𝑛 + 1) ∙ (𝑛 + 2): 2. Doar 𝑛 = 13 verifică inegalitățile. Numărul
100 se află pe rândul 14.
Testul 36
1) (396 ∶ 11 + 4): 𝑎 − 3 = 7 ⇔ a = 4
2) Fie x numărul nepoților. Atunci numărul bomboanelor cumpărate de bunic este (10 ∙
x + 11), iar numărul napolitanelor cumpărate este (4∙x+1). Din enunț, 10 ∙ x + 11 = 3∙
(4 ∙ x +1) ⇒ x = 4.
3) Fie ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏𝑐 numărul de trei cifre. Din (i) rezultă 𝑎 = 𝑏 + 𝑐, iar din (ii) 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑐 = 4 ∙
(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐). Deci 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑐 = 8 ∙ 𝑎 ⇔ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑐 = 8.
Numerele sunt 918, 981, 624, 642.
4) a) Înmulțind prima egalitate cu 2 și adunând-o cu a doua, obținem 11∙ a + 11 ∙ b +
11 ∙ c = 44. Deci a + b + c = 4
b) Din rezolvarea precedentă, numerele ̅̅̅̅̅ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 pot fi 400, 220, 202, 211, 112, 121, 103,
130, 301, 310. Dintre acestea, doar 202 și 121 verifică relațiile din enunț. Evident există
alte rezolvări… poate, mai simplă decât aceasta.
5) a) 10 bile. Acestea sunt: 2, 11, 20, 101, 110, 200, 1001, 1010, 1100, 2000.
b) 16 bile. Acestea sunt: 9, 19, 33, 91, 119, 191, 911, 133, 313, 331, 1119, 1191, 1911,
1133, 1313, 1331.
Testul 37
1) 1550 − 10 · (𝑎 − 12) = 1500 ⇔ (𝑎 − 12) = 5 ⇔ a = 17.
2) Fie (6 + x) vârsta actuală a Elenei. Atunci suma vârstelor părinților (cele actuale)
este (62 + 2x). Obținem 6 + x + 62 + 2 · x = 7 · (x + 6) + 6 ⇒ x = 5. Vârsta actuală a
Elenei este 11 ani.
3) a) Din a + b = 23 ⇒ 2a + 2b = 46. Din 2a + c = 35 ⇒ 6a + 3c = 105. Atunci 6a + 2b
+ 3c = (2a + 2b) + (6a + 3c) = 46 + 105 = 151.
b) a + b = 23 ⇒a ≠ b; 2a + c =35 ⇒a ≠ c.
Dacă b = c, atunci din a + c = 23 și 2a + c = 35 ⇒ a = 12; b = c = 11.
4) Fie numerele a, b, c. Din enunț rezultă că :a + b+ c=104; b = 2a + 3 şi c = (b – a) :
3 sau c = (a + 3) : 3. Înlocuind în prima egalitate, obţinem:
A + 2a + 3 + (a + 3) : 3 = 104 ⇔ 10a + 12 = 312 ⇒ a = 30, b = 63, c = 11.
5) a) Cel mai mic este 10…099 (6 de zero), iar cel mai mare este 9910…0 (6 de zero).
b) Primul număr din șir este 10…099 (6 de zero). Următoarele două sunt 10…0189 şi
10…0198 (cu 5 de zero fiecare). Următoarele trei sunt 10…0279, 10…0288, 10…0297
(cu 5 de zero fiecare). Următoarele patru sunt 10…0369, 10…0378, 10…0387,
10…0396, (cu 5 de zero fiecare). Al 11-lea număr din șir este 10…0459 (cu 5 de zero).
Observăm că cifra sutelor este un indicator pentru numărarea termenilor așezați în
ordine crescătoare. Deoarece 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 21, rezultă că al 27-lea număr din
șir va fi al 6-lea din grupa celor care au cifra sutelor 6, adică 10…0684 (cu 5 de zero).
Testul 38
1) [2015 : 5 − (x − 8) : 5] =1 ⇔ 403 − (x − 8) : 5 =1 ⇔ (x − 8) : 5 = 402 ⇔ x = 2018.
2) 20 = 4 × 5; celelalte 998 numere sunt toate egale cu 1. Suma cerută este 998 + 4 + 5
= 1007.
Dar 20 = 2 × 2 × 5; celelalte 997 numere sunt 1. Suma cerută este 997 + 2 + 2 + 5 =
1006.
Concluzie: cea mai mică valoare a sumei celor o mie de numere este 1006.
3) 𝑆 = 222 ∙ (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧). Maximul sumei se realizează (de exemplu) pentru x = 7, y =
8, z = 9 (sau oricare permutare a lor) și este 5328.
4) Fie 𝑐, 𝑝, 𝑔 prețul unui caiet, al unui pix, respectiv al unei gume. Din enunț 6𝑐 + 3𝑝 +
2𝑔 = 49 și 3𝑐 + 6𝑝 + 𝑔 = 38. Înmulțim a doua relație cu doi și scădem din rezultatul
astfel obținut prima relație. Găsim 9p = 27. Deci, un pix costă 3 lei. Din 3𝑐 + 𝑔 = 20
și 𝑐 + 3𝑔 = 12 se obține c = 6 lei, iar g = 2 lei.
5) a) 2018 · 5 = 10090.
b) 5 + 10 + 15 +…+ 500 = 5× (1 + 2 + 3 + … + 100) = 5 × 5050 = 25250.
c) Primul termen cu această proprietate trebuie sa aibă cât mai puține cifre, ceea ce
implică cât mai multe cifre 9. De exemplu: numărul 299990 face parte din șir și are
suma cifrelor 38. Numai că suma 2 + 9 = 11 poate fi scrisă ca 6 + 5 = 11, ceea ce
conduce la scăderea numărului de cifre (de la 6 la 5). Astfel se obține numărul 69995,
primul din șir cu proprietatea cerută în enunț.
Testul 39
1) Notăm x = a · b. Exercițiul devine: 2012 + 42 : {1 + [x + (4x - 6) · 2] : 7} = 2018 ⇔
42 : {…}= 6 ⇔
1 + […] : 7 = 7 ⇔ x + 8x – 12 = 42 ⇔ 9x = 54 ⇔ x = 6. Deci ̅̅̅ 𝑎𝑏 poate fi 16, 61, 23
sau 32.
2) a) Pentru ca ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 să fie cel mai mic, atunci a = 1 și din (b + c) = 3 · (a + d) rezultă
d = 0, b = 0, c = 3.
Numărul căutat este 1030. Cel mai mare număr în vacanță este 6990, deoarece 𝑏 + 𝑐 ≤
18 ⇒ 3 ∙ (𝑎 + 𝑑) ≤ 18⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑑 ≤ 6. Concluzie: a = 6 etc.
b) ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 + ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑑𝑐𝑏𝑎 = 1001 · (𝑎 + 𝑑) + 110 · (𝑏 + 𝑐) = 1001 · (𝑎 + 𝑑) + 330 · (𝑎 +
𝑑) = 1331 · (𝑎 + 𝑑).
3) Deoarece suma celor șapte numere este un număr par, cel puțin un termen este par.
În concluzie și produsul celor șapte numere este par și deci nu se poate termina cu 2017.
4) Evident persoana s-a născut într-un an de forma 19𝑥𝑦 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅, unde x poate fi 5, 6, 7, 8 sau
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ , produsul cifrelor anului nașterii ar fi 0. Din
9. Dacă anul nașterii ar fi de forma 20𝑎𝑏
enunț avem: 2053 − ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
19𝑥𝑦 = 1 · 9 · 𝑥 · 𝑦. După calcule, obținem 153 = 9 · 𝑥 · 𝑦 +
10𝑥 + 𝑦. Înlocuind x cu 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, obținem anul 1981.
5) a) 1002018 cel mai mic; 9992018 cel mai mare.
b) Numerele din șir sunt de forma 𝑎𝑏𝑐2018 sau 2018𝑥𝑦𝑧. Cele care se termină cu 2018
sunt în număr de 900, iar cele care încep cu 2018 sunt în număr de 1000. În total șirul
are 1900 de termeni.
c) În ordine crescătoare, primele numere sunt 1002018, 1012018, 1032018,…. Până la
numărul 2012018, sunt primele 102 numere care se termină cu 2018; următoarele
numere din șir, în ordine crescătoare, încep cu 2018, şi anume: 2018000, 2018001,
2018002,… În concluzie, pe locul 108 se află numărul 2018005.
Testul 40
1) 81 + 10 × [362 – 10 × (x + 6)] = 701 ⇔ 362 – 10 × (x + 6) = 62 ⇔ x = 24
2) Din enunț ̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑥𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 9 ∙ ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⇔ 1000 ∙ 𝑥 = 8 ∙ ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⇔ 125 ∙ 𝑥 = ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏𝑐 etc.
3) De la pagina 1 la pagina 99 s-au folosit 20 cifre de 2. Analog pentru grupa de la100
la 199, tot 20 cifre de 2. Pentru grupa de la 200 la 299 s-au folosit 120 cifre de 2. Rămân
174 - 160 = 14 cifre 2, care se folosesc pentru paginile 302, 312, 320, ... 329, 332.
Concluzie: numărul maxim de pagini este 340. Atenție! Ultima pagină a unei cărți este
numerotată cu un număr par.
4) Din 𝑐 = 𝑎 ∶ 2 ⇒ 𝑎 = 2 ∙ 𝑐, iar 𝑑 = 4 ∙ 𝑎 ⇒ 𝑑 = 8𝑐. Concluzie: 𝑐 = 1, 𝑎 = 2, 𝑑 = 8 și
b o cifră oarecare. Cel mai mic număr este 2018 și cel mai mare număr este 2918.
5) Fie a, a + 2 şi b cele trei numere. Din prima condiție a + a + 2 + b = 86 ⇔ 2a + b =
84. Avem două situaţii: 2a + 3b = 152 sau 2(a + 2) + 3b = 152. Analizăm pe rând cele
două cazuri:
I) 2a + 3b = 152 şi 2a + b = 84 ⇒ b = 84 - 2a ⇒ 2a + 3(84 - 2a) = 152 ⇒ 2a + 252 - 6a
= 152 ⇒ 2a + 252 = 152 + 6a | (-2a - 152) ⇒ 4a = 100 ⇒ a = 25 şi b = 84 – 2 · 25 ⇒ b
= 34. Numerele căutate sunt: 25, 27 și 34.
II) 2(a + 2) + 3b = 152 ⇒ 2a + 3b = 148. Cum b = 84 - 2a ⇒ 2a + 3(84 - 2a) = 148 ⇔
2a + 252 - 6a = 148 ⇒ 2a + 252 = 148 + 6a | (-2a - 148) ⇔ 4a = 104 ⇔ a = 26. Dar, a
= impar ⇒ nu avem soluţie!
BAREME – CONCURSUL LERIS
19 martie 2011
Subiect Rezolvare Punctaj
I. 315:7+9=54
10p
54-{…}=43{…}=114+[…]:4=11
[...]=2822-5 (...)+16=28
5 (...)=10
10p
102-2 a=2
10p
a=50
II.
x
I
x x
II 6x+y=
x x x 600 km 10p
III
y
IV
Scrie I+II+III=II+III+IV+30 şi ajunge la x y 30
Înlocuieşte în 6x+y=600 şi obţine 7x-30=600, x=90. 5p
Finalizează: I 90km; II 180km; III 270km; IV 60km. 5p
III. a) Scrie corect relaţiile: a=2b+2, 2<b; b=2c+2, 2<c;
5p
c=2d+2, 2<d
b=2c+2 b=2(2d+2)+2 b=4(d+1)+2 şi r=2 5p
b)Calculează: a=2b+2=2(2c+2)+2=2[2(2d+2)+2]+2=
5p
8d+14
Din d>2,d număr natural d 3.
Finalizează a= 8d+14 8 3+14=38
5p
24 martie 2012
Subiect Rezolvare Punctaj
I. {…}:5=45
4·[…]+117=225 10p
4·[…]=108
30-18:(2a+b)=27
18:(2a+b)=3 10p
2a+b=6
a=1 => b=4 => 𝑎𝑏̅̅̅=14
a=2 => b=2 => ̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏=22 10p
a=3 => b=0 => ̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏=30
II. Fie a și b numerele căutate și presupunem a>b.
Atunci a:b=c, rest r, r<b 10p
b:a=0, rest b
c+r=0+b=b 5p
b+8=a și a+b=26 => b=9 și a=17 5p
III. a) Dacă numărul de maimuțe dintr-o echipă ar fi minim 10,
atunci numărul minim de portocale aruncate ar fi 5p
2·10·9=180
Dacă numărul de maimuțe dintr-o echipă ar fi maxim 8,
atunci numărul maxim de portocale aruncate ar fi
2·8·10=160 5p
Prin urmare numărul de maimuțe din fiecare echipă este egal
cu 9.
b) Dacă toate cele 18 maimuțe ar arunca fiecare câte 10
portocale, atunci s-ar fi aruncat în total 180 portocale, deci
10p
două maimuțe au aruncat câte 9 portocale iar celelalte 16
maimuțe câte 10 portocale.
IV.
a)
28
5p
87
29 30
Pasul 10
b) S=6+15+24+ … +87=(1+2+3)+(4+5+6)+ …
+(28+29+30)=465 5p
2 martie 2013
Subiect Rezolvare Punctaj
I. {…}·10=1910 5p
[...]=86 5p
5·(…)=130 5p
a·b=25 5p
Gaseste perechile a=1, b=25; a=5, b=5; a=25, b=1 10p
TOTAL 30p
II. b=3·c+4, c > 4 3p+1p
a=2·(b – c)+3, b – c >3 3p+1p
a – c = 44, a=c+44 2p
c+44=2· (2·c+4)+3 5p
c=11, a =55, b=37 5p
TOTAL 20p
III. a)x = numarul tragerilor de 0 puncte,
y = numarul tragerilor de 2 puncte,
z = numarul tragerilor de 5 puncte
x+y+z=20 5p
0·x+2·y+5·z=60
Observa 4≤ z ≤ 12 si z numar par.
5p
Incearca pentru z=4, z=6 … z=12
Gaseste solutiile:
x=2, y=10, z=8;
5p
x=5, y=5, z=10;
x=8, y=0, z=12
b) 0·x+2·y=98 si justifica imposibilitatea acestei egalitati
5p
pentru x+y+z=20
TOTAL 20p
IV. a) 13, 14, 0, 15, 16, 1 5p
b) Imparte sirul in grupe de 9 termeni consecutivi 5p
2013 se afla pe locul 3019 10p
TOTAL 20p
Oficiu 10p
TOTAL 100p
1 martie 2014
Subiect Rezolvare Punctaj
I.
... 2 278 5p
190 3 139 5p
3 51 5p
2a 3b 15 5p
x 4 5z 4 3 x 20 z 19 3p
z 5 x 20 5 19 x 119 3p
2b) Scrie x 3 y z 43 sub forma
2p
x z 43 3 y
Înlocuiește x 20 z 19 și y 5 z 4 3p
Obține 6 z 7 43 , de unde
z 6, y 34, x 139
5p
TOTAL 20p
III. Șirul de elevi este de forma bfffbfff … bfffb.
5p
Notăm numărul grupelor de forma bfff cu x
x 1, iar numărul fetelor 3x
Atunci numărul băieților este 5p
Din enunț, 3x x 1 37 , de unde x 19 5p
Numărul băieților este 20, al fetelor 57, iar numărul total de
5p
elevi este 77.
TOTAL 20p
IV. 4a) Cel mai mic număr cu proprietatea din enunț este format
din 11 de 9, la cele mai mici ordine (ultimele cifre), prima
cifră 1 și în rest zerouri, adică 100 099 9 10p
88 cifre 11cifre
La al doilea număr din șir, 09 „devine” 18, iar numărul este
100 01899 9 . După care îl „plimbăm” pe 8 pe
87 cifre 10 cifre
5p
locul următor și obținem al treilea număr:
100 019899 9
87 cifre 9 cifre
4b) Mutându-l pe 8 pe următoarele poziții, obținem ceilalți
termeni până la al 12-lea, care este 100 0199 98 .
87 cifre 10 cifre
7 martie 2015
Subiect Rezolvare Punctaj
I. 1. a 4 10p
2. a 94 10p
3. abc 889
10p
4. 540 10p
TOTAL 40p
II. 5. Notăm cu g vârsta lui George
Maria are: m g 2 ani; Paul are: p m 4 g 6 ani 5p
Bunica are b 3 g m p 3 3g 8 9g 24 5p
b g m p 92
5p
12g 32 92 g 5, m 7, p 11 si b 69
TOTAL 15p
6. Notăm cu x numărul de elevi dintre Elena și Dan. Atunci în fața lui Dan sunt
5p
2x elevi, iar în spatele Elenei sunt 4x elevi.
În total 2x 1 x 1 4 x 37 7x 35 x 5 elevi 7p
În fața Elenei sunt: x 1 2x 16 elevi 3p
TOTAL 15p
7. a.
30 35
5p
32 33 34 35
TOTAL 20p
OFICIU 10p
TOTAL 100p
20 martie 2016
Subiect Rezolvare Punctaj
I. 1. abc 105,111 10p
2. 18 elevi 10p
3. Șirul are 99 de termeni 10p
4. Al 2016-lea pătrățel este colorat cu albastru. 10p
TOTAL 40p
II. 5. De la 1 la 99 folosim 189 de cifre 5p
Mai avem nevoie de 1827 cifre care provin de la 609
5p
numere de trei cifre
Cartea are 708 pagini 5p
TOTAL 15p
6. Suma unei grupe de patru cifre este 2+0+1+6=9 5p
2019 224 9 3 au fost șterse 224 grupe 5p
complete și o grupă formată din 2,0,1
Au fost șterse 224 4 3 899 cifre 5p
TOTAL 15p
7. Fie a, a 1, a 2, , a 7 numerele căutate. Suma
lor este 5p
a a 1 a 2 a 7 8a 28
Cazul I: Se șterge primul număr
8a 28 a 2016 a 284 se șterge 5p
numărul 284
Cazul II: Se şterge al doilea număr
8a 28 a 1 2016 7a 27 2016 nu
convine
Cazul III: Se şterge al treilea număr
8a 28 a 2 2016 7a 26 2016 nu
convine 10p
…
Cazul VII: Se şterge al VII-lea număr
8a 28 a 6 2016 7a 22 2016 nu
convine
Cazul VIII: Se şterge al VIII-lea număr
8a 28 a 7 2016 7a 21 2016 a 285
se șterge numărul 285 7 292
Finalizare: Numărul șters poate fi 284 sau 292
TOTAL 20p
OFICIU 10p
TOTAL 100p
5 martie 2017
Subiect Rezolvare Punctaj
I. 102 4 ... 95 ... 11 10p
4 ... : 4 11 ... 28 10p
ab 4 5p
Numerele ab sunt: 14, 22 și 41 5p
II. N 7 106 a 742 a și a 7 .
N 120 8 107 b 856 b și b 8 . 10p
742 a 120 856 b
b a 6 şi b 8 b poate fi 6 sau 7 (sau a poate fi 0 5p
sau 1)
Dacă b 6 a 0 N 742
5p
Dacă b 7 a 1 N 743
III. a) Suma numerelor din pătratul mare este 10+11+ … +18 =
10p
126
b) 3 S 126 S 42 5p
c)Soluțiile problemei sunt:
15p
respectiv
Găsirea unei singure soluții se punctează cu 12p
OFICIU 10p
TOTAL 100p
19 mai 2018
Subiect Rezolvare Punctaj
I. {… } = 900 − 648 = 252 5p
16 + [… ] ∙ 4 = 252 5p
[… ] ∙ 4 = 236
[… ] = 59
(107 + 𝑎: 𝑏): 2 + 4 = 59 5p
(… ): 2 = 55
(… ) = 110
107 + 𝑎: 𝑏 = 110 5p
𝑎: 𝑏 = 3 ⇒ 𝑎 = 3𝑏
̅̅̅ ∈ {31; 62; 93}
𝑎𝑏
II. Notăm cu c prețul unui caiet și cu p prețul unui pix. Avem relațiile:
3𝑐 + 5𝑝 = 22 5p
{
4𝑐 + 2𝑝 = 20
𝑐 = 4 𝑙𝑒𝑖
{ 10p
𝑝 = 2 𝑙𝑒𝑖
10𝑐 + 15𝑝 = 70 𝑙𝑒𝑖 5p
III. 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 𝑑 + 𝑒 = 44 , deci 𝑛 = ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑𝑒 ∈
5p
{99998,99989,99899,98999,89999}
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ + 1 ∈ {99999,99990,99900,99000,90000}
𝑛 + 1 = 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑𝑒
5p
Suma cifrelor lui 𝑛 + 1 poate lua valorile 9,18,27,36 și 45
IV. Din Relația împărțirii cu rest avem:
𝑎 = 2𝑏 ∙ 5 + 11 ⇒ 𝑎 = 10𝑏 + 11, 2𝑏 > 11 5p
𝑏 = 5 ∙ (𝑐: 2) + 11 ⇒ 2𝑏 = 5𝑐 + 22, 𝑐 > 22
𝑎 = 10𝑏 + 11 = 5(5𝑐 + 22) + 11 = 25𝑐 + 121 5p
𝑎 − 𝑐 = 24𝑐 + 121 < 700 ⇒ 𝑐 ≤ 24, 𝑐 > 22, 𝑐 = 𝑝𝑎𝑟, deci 𝑐 = 24 5p
𝑎 = 25 ∙ 24 + 121 = 721
5p
𝑏 = 5 ∙ 12 + 11 = 71
V. a) Pe linia 1 deducem completarea
1 a b c 1 a b c 1 a
5p
Cu 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 9
Cum 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 9, iar a,b,c sunt numere naturale nenule și distincte, obținem
5p
că a,b,c pot lua valorile 2,3,4.
Cum a poate lua 3 valori, b poate lua 2 valori,iar c o singură valoare, vom avea
5p
3 ∙ 2 ∙ 1 = 6, moduri de completare a liniei 1
b) Pentru o completare a primei linii de forma
1 a b c 1 a b c 1 a
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. Sam is hungry.
2. He pays the bill.
3. He has 2 classes before going home.
4. Sam goes to the cafeteria.
5. Sam has breakfast in the morning.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. Sara (talk) to her deskmate now.
2. It always (snow) in winter.
3. Where you (spend) your weekends?
4. Be quiet! Sally (do) her homework.
5. Mary sometimes (go) to bed late.
John is in his room, looking out of the window. The sky is gray. Leaves
are falling off the trees and are flying through the air. The sun is not shining
and the wind is blowing. It is raining and John decides to read something.
He looks out the window, sees the sun coming out and opens the window.
He doesn’t want to go back to his book, so he puts on his jacket and after five minutes,
he goes out.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. John is looking out of the window.
2. Leaves are flying through the air.
3. He looks out of the window.
4. John puts on his jacket because he wants to go out.
5. He goes out after five minutes.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. What he (do) here?
2. I (be) the tallest student in my class.
3. She (speak) English perfectly.
4. I (try) to call you tomorrow.
5. Sandy (chat) with his deskmate now.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. The children are making snowmen and are fighting with snow balls.
2. Christmas Eve is in four days’time.
3. The shoppers are buying presents.
4. Everybody loves Christmas.
5. The weather is cold.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. What you (say)? I can’t hear you.
2. She always (eat) jam in the morning.
3. They (get) home soon.
4. She (think) she is late for dinner.
5. Tom (not like) cheese.
Sue is a healthy person. She usually wakes up at 6:00 a.m. and then she
has a shower. After that, she gets dressed and has breakfast. She doesn’t
like eating ham or cheese for breakfast. She prefers to have a few slices of
brown bread and butter, a glass of orange juice, and a boilled egg instead,
because she thinks this kind of food is nutritious. Every morning, she walks
to work and at the weekend, she goes jogging in the park. This is how she manages to
keep fit and beautiful.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. Sue usually wakes up at 6:00 a.m.
2. She doesn’t like eating ham or cheese.
3. She prefers to have a few slices of brown bread and butter.
4. Sue he goes jogging in the park.
5. She manages to keep fit and beautiful.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. Jane (not want) to go to the seaside this year.
2. I (visit) you next week.
3. He never (have) breakfast in the morning.
4. Sam (do) his homework at the moment.
5. They (know) their grandmother loves them.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. Sandra is a gardener.
2. Her neighbours say that she has “green fingers”.
3. Today, Sandra is at the flower market.
4. All the flowers she plants grow beautifully.
5. Today, Sandra is not at home.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. Mary sometimes (watch) TV in the evening.
2. What you (look) at?
3. Laura always (eat) salami in the morning.
4. What school you (study) at?
5. He (call) you next week.
Sally studies a lot because she thinks her marks are very important. She
studies everywhere she goes: at home, at the library, on the bus to and from
school, while she is having a bath, at table and in bed before she falls asleep.
She even studies when she goes to the restaurant with her parents. Her
parents are worried about this and her friends make fun of her, but Sally doesn’t care.
She wants to be the best in her class.
I. Answer the following questions about the text above:
1. How much does Sally study?
2. Why does Sally study so much?
3. Who makes fun of her?
4. Who does Sally go to the restaurant with?
5. What does Sally want?
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. Sally studies a lot.
2. She thinks that her marks are very important.
3. She studies everywhere she goes.
4. She studies before she falls asleep.
5. Her parents are worried about this.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. The next bus (leave) at 5 p.m.
2. My aunt (stay) with us at the moment.
3. Our town (be) more beautiful next year.
4. Joe always (write) things in his diary.
5. Where you (live)?
Testul 7 Petrina Frunză
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. Lilly doesn’t like to buy food because she thinks it is unhealthy.
2. She likes eating sandwiches.
3. She takes some tasty sandwiches to school every day.
4. She tries to make them more attractive.
5. She is making a bell-shaped sandwich.
Dan is 6 years old. He is now the only child of the family, but he is going to have a
little brother or sister very soon. His feelings about this are mixed. He would be glad
to have a brother or sister to play with, but he does not want to share the attention of
his parents. He wants his toys for himself and does not want his parents to love the
baby more than they love him.
His parents tell him how much he is loved. After this, Dan decides that it is
wonderful to have a brother or sister to play with.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. Dan is 6 years old.
2. He wants his toys for himself.
3. He is going to have a little brother or sister very soon.
4. He does not want to share the attention of his parents.
5. After this, Dan decides that it is wonderful to have a brother or sister.
IV. Unjumble the following sentences.
1. trying, baby, eat, the, is, an, to, apple.
2. black, has, cat, eyes, green, the.
3. much, do, these, shoes, how, cost?
4. room, Sundays, usually, I, tidy, my, on.
5. is, near, school, there, new, a, our, shop.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. Listen! John (play) the piano.
2. Julia is rich. She (drive) a Mercedes.
3. I (write) this letter from the sunny beach of Jamaica.
4. We (have) a concert next weekend.
5. Jimmy (play) in the garden at the moment.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. The people next door (have) a party.
2. She (be) smart, isn't she?
3. Every evening, my aunt (go) for a walk in the park.
4. Take your umbrella. It (rain).
5. I (visit) a friend next week.
Kate and Mary are very busy cooks. They work quickly. They make hundreds of
sandwiches every day. Many customers order sandwiches every day. The waitresses
write orders on small pieces of paper. They bring three or four orders at a time. When
the customers finish eating their sandwiches, they pay for the food and leave.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. They work quickly.
2. They make sandwiches every day.
3. Many customers order sandwiches every day.
4. The waitresses write orders on small pieces of paper.
5. They bring three or four orders at a time.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. Pat often (to go) to concerts.
2. The cat (to sleep) on the sofa now.
3. Look! They (to do) magic tricks.
4. I never (to write) picture postcards.
5. Listen! The girls (to make) a lot of noise.
Many people think that Alaska is always cold, but it is not. The
inside part of the state has cold winters, but summers can be hot.
Winter comes early. The ground freezes in October, and winter
lasts until May. In summer the days are long, and the nights are
short. Each night is only a few hours long.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. Many people think that Alaska is always cold.
2. Summers can be hot.
3. Winter comes early.
4. The ground freezes in October.
5. In summer the days are long.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. John (to have) a nice camera.
2. Look! The monkey (to climb) the tree.
3. (He/ eat) rice every day?
4. They (not to come) to the party tomorrow.
5. I (to ask) a lot of questions now.
Pelicans are water birds with very large beaks and throat pouches.
These birds use their beaks to pick up a lot of fish and their pouches to
keep them. They cannot eat all the fish at one time so they must hold them
in their pouches until their stomachs are ready. This does not bother
pelicans at all. It is their habit to eat this way.
I. Answer the following questions about the text above.
1. What do pelicans have?
2. What do pelicans use their pouches and beaks for?
3. Why do they hold fish in their pouches?
4. How long do they keep the fish this way?
5. Does this bother pelicans?
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. This store (to open) at nine in the morning.
2. The Jacksons (to look) for a new car now.
3. We (to wait) to see the new mate.
4. The children (to fly) a kite tomorrow afternoon.
5. his wife (to like) cooking a lot?
Testul 13 Lorena Irimia
Mary and Walter do not live in town. They have a small farmhouse. They enjoy
working outside. They like to spend time together. Now they are cutting firewood for
next winter. Walter will carry the logs back to the house and put them on a woodpile.
The woodpile is next to the farmhouse. All winter they use the wood to keep warm.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. They enjoy working outside.
2. They like to spend time together.
3. Walter will carry the logs back to the house.
4. The woodpile is next to the farmhouse.
5. All winter they use the wood to keep warm.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. Listen! The policeman (to blow) his whistle.
2. The teacher (to teach) us new words every lesson.
3. (you/to have) a good time at the party tomorrow?
4. Look! The water in the tea pot (to boil).
5. I (to wear) a heavy coat tomorrow.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. The head cook plans the meals.
2. One cook works with desserts.
3. The waitresses talk to the customers.
4. The waitresses carry the food back to the table.
5. Everyone tries to make the restaurant a success.
IV. Unjumble the following sentences.
1. There, behind, a, is, garden, the, house.
2. the, They, southern, live, the, of, in, part, world.
3. One, they, a, go, boat, day, will, on, trip.
4. Mrs. Smith, her, a, ring, house, finds, in.
5. The, clever, book, some, is, children, about.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. Look at that man! He (to jump) over the fence.
2. The boys (to play) in the cave every afternoon.
3. They (to take) an important exam next week.
4. The cat always (to chase) the mice very carefully.
5. The woman (to buy) stamps twice a month.
Camels are called the “ships of the desert”. They carry people and
loads from one place to another. They have a huge hump on their body
where they store their fat. They can live without water for many days.
Camels have long necks and long legs. They move very quickly on sand.
They eat plants, grass and bushes.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. Camels are called the “ships of the desert”.
2. They carry people and loads.
3. They have a huge hump on their body.
4. They can live without water for many days.
5. They move very quickly on sand.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. Mike often (to catch) fish in this river.
2. He (to teach) his little boy to ride his bike now.
3. We (to finish) the experiment at the end of the next week.
4. They never (to grow) vegetables in their garden.
5. I do not think you (to tell) me the truth.
Heroes grow very big and they become very strong. They do wonderful things. They
drink more and eat more than other people do. They swim better, run faster, throw
farther and hit harder. They do not say much, but they do a lot. Of course, the stories
about heroes are not really true. Tales about heroes are just stories that people tell for
fun.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. They do wonderful things.
2. The stories about heroes are not really true.
3. People tell the stories for fun.
4. Heroes grow very big.
5. Heroes can run faster.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. The men (to ride) horses now.
2. (they/go) to the cinema every Sunday?
3. Teenagers seldom (to listen) to their parents.
4. Uncle Tom (to build) a shed in the garden next week.
5. The dog (to have got) three puppies.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. What kind of car (she/to drive)?
2. The decorators (to paint) her new shop now.
3. She always (not to eat) in the cafeteria.
4. I think the house (to be) ready next year.
5. They (to enjoy) themselves in Australia at the moment.
The peacock is the national bird of India. They have colourful feathers,
two legs and a small beak. They also have a long shiny dark blue neck.
They are very beautiful birds and are famous for their dance. When a
peacock dances it spreads its feathers like a fan. We can see them in a
zoo.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. They have colourful feathers, two legs and a small beak.
2. They are famous for their dance.
3. When a peacock dances it spreads its feathers like a fan.
4. It has a dark blue neck.
5. We can see them in a zoo.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. We (not to swim) in this river during spring.
2. Don’t speak too loudly! The baby (to sleep).
3. The milkman (to come) later next week.
4. Look! James (to walk) his dog.
5. The weather (to be) cloudy and rainy tomorrow.
It is a warm day. The sun is in the sky. There are some white clouds but they are
small and the sky is very blue. There is a mountain in the distance and not far from the
mountain there is a river. In the field, behind the farm-house there are a lot of animals.
In front of the house there is a garden with small, red apple-trees.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. The sun is in the sky.
2. The river is near the mountain.
3. Behind the farm-house there are many animals.
4. The animals are in the field.
5. The apple-trees in the garden are red.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. I am thirsty. I (have) a glass of water.
2. (Have got) Lucy a new motor-car?
3. What time (be) the English lesson?
4. She (come) to London to see her father when she finishes school.
5. It (rain) very hard. You can’t see the mountains.
The name of the hotel, Devon Hotel, is above two open windows. Below the name,
under the windows there is a black and white striped canavas. The windows are all
open, and people are sitting outside under the canavas and under big umbrellas to get
shade from the sun. All the men and women are wearing light clothes because it is a
hot day.
I. Answer the questions about the text above.
1. Where is the name of the hotel?
2. What colour is the canavas?
3. What are the people doing?
4. Why are the people sitting under umbrellas?
5. What kind of clothes are the men and women wearing and why?
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. The name of the hotel is Devon Hotel.
2. The windows are all open.
3. There is a black and white striped canavas.
4. People are sitting outside under big umbrellas to get shade from the sun.
5. They are wearing light clothes because it is a hot day.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. I hope the dog (find) his way back home.
2. For her holidays Mary usually (go) to the seaside.
3. My sister (live) in a quiet, little town.
4. John (see) his friend at the cinema in the evening.
5. Somebody (come) to see the house today.
Testul 21 Narcis Manoliu
There are some boys and girls in the water; they are all swimming badly; they are
not good swimmers; they are just learning. They want to learn. A young man is teaching
these children to swim. His name is John Priestley. He is a very good swimmer. On the
beach there are four little children who are digging in the sand.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. There are some boys and girls in the water.
2. They are all swimming badly.
3. They want to learn.
4. A young man is teaching these children to swim.
5. He is a very good swimmer.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. Where you (go) for your holidays, now that summer is here?
2. Lizzie (cook) the breakfast for us every morning.
3. A lot of people (stay) in this hotel at the seaside.
4. They (spend) next summer sailing around the world.
5. She (go) out to dinner almost every evening.
We can tell the time by a clock or watch. A clock is big; it is generally on the wall,
or it stands on the table or over the fire. A watch is small; we can put it in our pocket
or wear it on the wrist. Some clocks are very big; for example, Big Ben, the clock on
the Houses of Parliament in London.
I. Read the text then answer the questions about the text above.
1. How can you tell the time?
2. Where do you, generally, put a clock?
3. Where do you wear a watch?
4. Which is bigger a clock or a watch?
5. What is Big Ben?
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. We can tell the time by a clock or watch.
2. A clock is big and it is generally placed on the wall.
3. We can put the watch in our pocket or wear it on the wrist.
4. Some clocks are very big.
5. Big Ben is the clock on the Houses of Parliament in London.
Mr. Priestley is a teacher. He teaches English and he also speaks Geman and French.
He is about fourty-five years old. He is tall, handsome, with dark-brown hair just
beginning to go grey. He speaks quietly and pleasantly, but there is strength in his
quietness; and every student in his class knows this. He writes a great many books for
his students.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. Mr. Priestley is a teacher.
2. He is about fourty-five years old.
3. He is tall, handsome, with dark-brown hair.
4. He speaks quietly and pleasantly.
5. He writes books for his students.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. Why you (wear) my coat?
2. They (meet) Mr. Priestley in his study this afternoon.
3. We (follow) them and (meet) later in the garden.
4. Blue bags (get) really fashionable.
5. He hardly (know) what politeness means.
You can see a typewriter on a little table in a corner of Jane’s room, but she can’t
type well. She types with only two fingers and a thumb. On her desk, which is in the
middle of the room, there are her books and notebooks. She works here for three or
four hours every afternoon. When she finishes she goes in the sitting-room and has tea
and small cakes with her sister Susan and her parents.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. You can see a typewriter on a little table.
2. She types with only two fingers and a thumb.
3. There are books and notebooks on her desk.
4. She works here for three or four hours every afternoon.
5. In the sitting-room she has tea and small cakes with her sister Susan and her parents.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. It is a fine day and the sun (shine).
2. A fire (burn) in the fireplace and he (read) an interesting book.
3. I (go) to the mountains next week.
4. Susan (call) us when she she (come) back.
5. He (not listen) always to lessons in the classroom.
Strong men are not always tall; small people are not always weak; it depends on the
person. A man may be weak in body but strong in character. He can have spiritual
strength. Beauty is rather like greatness. It, too, is in the character of a man or a woman
and this spirit gives the world its great music, books and pictures.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. We (follow) the students into Mr. Brown’s study.
2. What you (know) about Jane’s family?
3. He (think) he will become a football player.
4. She (spend) her holidays in beautiful, seaside places.
5. I hope the temperature (drop) soon.
Margaret is only eleven years old. She is a lovely girl with golden hair and dark blue
eyes. She is always bright, happy, and full of joy. She isn’t fond of study of any kind,
but she loves music and dancing and she sings very prettily. She is like a ray of sunshine
in the house.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. Margaret is only eleven years old.
2. She is a lovely girl with golden hair and dark blue eyes.
3. She is bright and happy.
4. She loves music and dancing.
5. She isn’t fond of study of any kind.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. My plane leaves Edinburgh on Tuesday at 11.15.
2. There is a dog in the picture. It (sleep) under the table.
3. The man on the ladder (fall) soon.
4. The children (play) in the school yard after classes.
5. I promise I (tell) anyone else.
Lucille’s sister is coming to London and is going to stay for about two weeks. Mr.
Priestley asks her to to bring her sister to dinner one evening at his house. Lucille is
sure that she will like meeting the Priestleys. She will also visit her parents who live in
the countyside, not far from the city.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. Lucille’s sister is coming to London.
2. She is going to stay for about two weeks.
3. Mr. Priestley asks her to to bring her sister to dinner.
4. Lucille is sure that she will like them.
5. She will also visit her parents.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. I (write) my homework for tomorrow in my new notebook.
2. Mary (cook) breakfast for her little sister every morning.
3. I (be) in my office after eight o’clock.
4. Jo is (come) to my house at six, so we can go the cinema together.
5. She (not know) many things about the history of the USA.
Jane Brown is my best friend. She is eleven years old. She is from York, in the north-
east of England. Her favourite subject is Science and her favourite sport is tennis. Jane
is a student at Oak School. There are thirty students in her class.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. There are three cupboards in the kitchen.
2. The carpet in my room is blue.
3. There is an armchair near the bed.
4. The knives, forks and spoons are in the cupboard.
5. I clean my room every Saturday.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. I hope the weather (be) sunny tomorrow.
2. Listen! Mary (sing) a carol.
3. Why you (run) in the street?
4. We (have) English every Monday.
5. What (we) do now?
My day normally starts at seven o'clock in the morning, when I get up. I usually
have a shower, then I have breakfast with my family. My mother always prepares it
before I come into the kitchen. I never leave home without eating breakfast: an egg,
toast and tea.
I. Answer the following questions about the text above.
1. When does my day usually start?
2. When do I have a shower?
3. Who prepares breakfast for me?
4. Where do I have breakfast?
5. What do I have for breakfast?
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. We usually go on holiday in August.
2. Our favourite holiday place is Predeal.
3. Dad always buys the train tickets one week before.
4. He asks a lot of questions.
5. We will take our dog with us.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. They (go) on a trip next summer.
2. She hopes her friend (help) her.
3. We (not go) to school on Sundays.
4. What (like) you to have for breakfast?
5. Tom (play) tennis at the moment.
Testul 30 Luminița Petrescu
Mike, Tina, Jack and Bob are good friends. Each of them has a pet. Tina has a yellow
and blue parrot. It can talk. Jack has a parrot too, but it can't talk. Mike has a big dog.
Its name is Ben. Ben likes chocolate. Jack's dog is black and it likes chips. Funny dog,
isn’t it?
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. He is trying to start the washing machine.
2. We will leave tomorrow.
3. I always buy my clothes at the mall.
4. Christmas is a very important holiday.
5. Children like to feed the chickens on the farm.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. Where (be) Tom and Tim?
2. They (watch) a film in their room now.
3. We (celebrate) Mary’s birthday tonight.
4. Joe (not play) football every afternoon.
5. I (go) shopping next week.
Helen is a ten-year-old American girl. She lives in Los Angeles with her family. Her
parents, Bob and Ami, are both teachers. Helen has no brother, or sister, but she has a
very good friend, Sarah. Sarah’s parents are away in San Francisco on business and
Sarah is living with her grandma this month.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. Next year they will travel to Spain.
2. My grandparents live in the countryside.
3. Jane can't watch TV because she is tired.
4. An old man is walking in the street.
5. London is a beautiful city.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. The children are playing hide-and-seek.
2. The reporter is taking an interview.
3. She likes decorating the Christmas tree.
4. On Halloween, American children dress up as ghosts.
5. Bob normally goes to work by car.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. You (have) a maths lesson at the moment.
2. My sister (not like) the cold weather.
3. Why (cross) they the street now?
4. I (go) to their party next weekend.
5. He (sing) very well.
In Britain, the weather is rainy most of the time. In autumn and spring, it is windy
and quite warm, but in winter it is cold and windy. Summer can be warm, but cloudy.
Children like spring because the trees are green and there are a lot of flowers in the
parks and in the gardens.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. The sun (shine) outside now.
2. You and your friends (visit) the zoo soon.
3. When (cook) your mum?
4. It never (rain) in the desert.
5. The children (play) with snowballs next winter.
Dogs are playful and friendly pets, but it isn’t easy to look after them.
Firstly, you must take your dog for a walk every day. Secondly, a big dog
can be expensive to feed because it eats a lot of meat. Then, you mustn’t
forget to brush and shampoo your dog. It doesn’t always like it!
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. My neighbours have got a nice dog.
2. The Browns usually get up at 7 a.m.
3. The waiter is serving the dessert.
4. Rabbits can run fast.
5. You will find him at home at 5 o’clock.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. She (not play) the piano right now.
2. My cat (sleep) in my bedroom every night.
3. Why (stand) you here?
4. We (wait) for the bus.
5. He (receive) a lot of presents at his next birthday party.
The most popular sport in Britain is football. Every large city has got its
own professional football team. Rugby is a fast sport, which is also very
popular. The English play both rugby and football in winter. In summer they
enjoy playing cricket.
I. Answer the following questions about the text above.
1. What are the most popular sports in Britain?
2. What has every large city got?
3. Is rugby a fast or a slow sport?
4. What sports do the English play in winter?
5. What sport do they play in summer?
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. He is trying to start the washing machine.
2. We will leave for London tomorrow.
3. I always buy my clothes at the mall.
4. Christmas is a very important holiday.
5. Children like to feed the chickens on the farm.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. Bob (surf) the Internet now.
2. I usually (walk) to school in the morning.
3. They are outside; they (make) a snowman.
4. What sports (like) you doing?
5. The children (go) on a trip next summer.
The British city that every tourist wants to visit is London. There are
so many museums and theatres to discover, historical buildings to see
and shops to visit. The Queen of England lives there too! Thousands of
tourists travel to London to see the Changing of the Guard at
Buckingham Palace.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers.
1. Mother washes the dishes every day.
2. The greengrocer sells fruit and vegetables.
3. Grandpa will retire next year.
4. Alice carries an umbrella every day.
5. My cousins have got two dogs.
IV. Unjumble the following sentences.
1. there, on, some, are, the, shelf, toys.
2. do, like, kind, sweets, of, what, you?
3. you, taking, children, to, are, the, circus, the.
4. the, is, hours, two, plane, late.
5. not, like, cartoon, the, do, this, children.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future).
1. My parents (fly) to Rome next month.
2. It (not snow) at the moment.
3. My cousins (not live) in England.
4. Dad (not read) a newspaper now.
5. Tom (work) from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day?
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers:
1. Robots can look like real people.
2. Mary has got a new robot toy.
3. Ted often wakes up at 7 am in the morning.
4. Robots are sometimes used in people’s homes.
5. Cozmo is one of the most famous robot toys.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. Tina (often/go) swimming in the summer.
2. What time (you/get up) on Sundays?
3. George and Jack (play) video games now.
4. I hope it (be) sunny tomorrow.
5. The robot (do) the housework once a week.
It is a beautiful summer day. The sun is shining and the birds are
singing. Eliza is going for a walk. She is tired after a long week of hard
work. She is meeting her best friend, Jane, in the park. They want to relax
and eat icecream. Their favourite flavour is vanilla.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers:
1. Jane walks in the park every weekend.
2. Eliza is going to the park.
3. She is going to bed because she is tired.
4. They want to relax and eat some icecream.
5. Eliza is meeting her best friend, Jane, in the park.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. They (meet) their friends in the park now.
2. How often (she/go) to the cinema?
3. Tom believes that people (live) in underground houses in 2050.
4. What (she/do) in the kitchen right now?
5. I am sorry, I can’t talk now. I (cook) dinner.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers:
1. Jack wants to save a beautiful princess.
2. Angela is kept in a tower.
3. Jack meets the giant.
4. The journey takes seven weeks and four days.
5. The knight wins the battle.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. Tom and Jack (tell) a story now.
2. The teacher hopes the students (do) well in the test next week.
3. How (Susan/go) to school?
4. Take an umbrella! It (rain).
5. Jack (fly) his magic carpet to school every day.
III. Ask questions to which the underlined words are the answers:
1. Tom goes swimming three times a week.
2. The students are playing football in the schoolyard now.
3. Sheila does not want to do sports.
4. Tony wakes up at 6 am to go jogging.
5. George goes swimming to the pool with his friends in the summer.
V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (Present Simple, Present Continuous
or Future):
1. She (not/go) to the swimming pool on Sundays.
2. How often (he/play) football?
3. The boys hope they (win) the football match this Saturday.
4. Mark (play) tennis at the moment.
5. Tony (not/know) how to swim.
Let’s Talk!
Testul 1
I.
1. Sam wants to have breakfast.
2. He orders an omelette, a cup of tea and bread and butter.
3. He goes for a walk in the school yard.
4. After eating, he feels full.
5. Sam has 2 more classes before he can leave for home.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - T, 4 - F, 5 - T
III.
1. Who is hungry?
2. What does he pay?
3. How many classes does he have before going home?
4. Where does Sam go?
5. When does Sam have breakfast?
IV.
1. Does Jenny like her little sister?/Does little Jenny like her sister?
2. What time does the train leave?
3. Her brother is listening to music now.
4. They do not like pizza.
5. The Sun sets in the West.
V.
1. Sara is talking to her deskmate now.
2. It always snows in winter.
3. Where do you spend your weekends?
4. Be quiet! Sally is doing her homework.
5. Mary sometimes goes to bed late.
Testul 2
I.
1. John is in his room.
2. He decides to read something.
3. No, it isn’t.
4. He puts on his jacket because he wants to go out.
5. He goes out after five minutes.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - F, 4 - F, 5 - F
III.
1. Who is looking out of the window?
2. Where are leaves flying?
3. What does he do?
4. Why does John put on his jacket?
5. When does he go out?
IV.
1. They go to school by car.
2. Sarah can’t speak Chinese.
3. They never play football in the house.
4. The boys are playing basketball now.
5. She does not know the right answer.
V.
1. What is he doing here?
2. I am the tallest student in my class.
3. She speaks English perfectly.
4. I will try to call you tomorrow.
5. Sandy is chatting with his deskmate now.
Testul 3
I.
I. The weather is cold.
2. The children are making snowmen.
3. Christmas Eve is in four days’time.
4. The shoppers are buying presents for their relatives and friends.
5. Everybody wants to make the people they love happy.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - F, 4 - F, 5 - T
III.
1. Who is making snowmen and is fighting with snow balls?
2. When is Christmas Eve?
3. What are the shoppers buying?
4. What does everybody love?
5. What is the weather like?
IV.
1. What time does the train arrive?
2. Our brother is watching a film now.
3. These cute squirrels are eating nuts.
4. Ann gets dressed and then has breakfast./Ann has brakfast and then gets dressed.
5. He thinks this kind of food is healthy.
Testul 4
I.
1. Sue usually wakes up at 6 a.m.
2. No, she doesn’t.
3. She eats brown bread.
4. She walks to work.
5. She goes jogging in the park.
II.
1 - T, 2 - F, 3 - T, 4 - F, 5 - F
III.
1. What time does Sue usually wake up?
2. What doesn’t she like eating?
3. How many slices of brown bread and butter does she prefer to have?
4. Where does Sue go jogging?
5. Who manages to keep fit and beautiful?
IV.
1. I am ten years old.
2. Sandra is a beautiful girl.
3 John is not at home.
4. Leila does not like to buy food.
5. He is making a sandwich now.
V.
1. Jane does not want to go to the seaside this year.
2. I will visit you next week.
3. He never has breakfast in the morning.
4. Sam is doing his homework at the moment.
5. They know their grandmother loves them.
Testul 5
I.
1. Sandra is a gardener.
2. Her neighbours say that Sandra has “green fingers”.
3. All the flowers she plants grow beautifully.
4. She wants to buy some flower seeds to plant in her garden.
5. Sandra is buying orchid seeds because she wants her garden to have all kinds of
wonderful flowers.
II.
1 - T, 2 - F, 3 - F, 4 - F, 5 - F
III.
1. What does Sandra do?/What is Sandra’s job ?
2. What do her neighbours say?
3. Where is Sandra today?
4. How do all the flowers she plants grow?
5. Who is not at home today?
IV.
1. I do not like these flowers.
2. Our mother is watching a film now.
3. Chocolate is very popular in the world.
4. Father reads the newspaper in the morning.
5. Sandra is sitting next to me.
V.
1. Mary sometimes watches TV in the evening.
2. What are you looking at?
3. Laura always eats salami in the morning.
4. What school do you study at?
5. He will call you next week.
Testul 6
I.
1. Sally studies a lot.
2. Sally studies so much because she thinks her marks are very important.
3. Her friends make fun of her.
4. Sally goes to the restaurant with her parents.
5. Sally wants to be the best in her class.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - F, 4 - T, 5 - F
III.
1. How much does Sally study?
2. What does she think?
3. Where does she study?
4. When does she study?
5. Who is worried about this?
IV.
1. You will meet Linda at noon./Linda will meet you at noon.
2. Turn on the computer now.
3. Amy does not like her room.
4. My friend has long blonde hair.
5. I eat a lot of icecream in summer.
V.
1. The next bus leaves at 5 p.m.
2. My aunt is staying with us at the moment.
3. Our town will be more beautiful next year.
4. Joe always writes things in his diary.
5. Where do you live?
Testul 7
I.
1. Lilly doesn’t like to buy food because she thinks it is unhealthy.
2. Yes, she does.
3. She takes tasty sandwiches to school every day
4. Lilly shares her sandwiches with her friends.
5. She is making a bell-shaped sandwich now.
II.
1 - F, 2 - T, 3 - F, 4 - F, 5 - F
III.
1. Why doesn’t Lilly like to buy food?
2. What does she like?
3. How often does she take tasty sandwiches to school?
4. How does she try to make them?
5. Who is making a bell-shaped sandwich?
IV.
1. I love the sound of music.
2. This cat is very fat,
3. The fox is running after the bird.
4. Dana will go shopping tomorrow.
5. Do you want to come to my party?
V.
1. “What's the matter? Why are you crying?”
2. Antonio does not speak English.
3. Look! Peter is jumping in the river.
4. Jeremmy hates this kind of cheese.
5. Sandra can’t answer the phone now.She is having a shower.
Testul 8
I.
1. There is one child in Dan’s family now.
2. He is going to have a little sister or brother very soon.
3. He does not want to share the attention of his parents.
4. He wants his toys for himself.
5. His parents tell him how much he is loved.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - T, 4 - F, 5 - T
III.
1. Who is 6 years old?
2. What does he want for himself?
3. What is he going to have very soon?
4. Whose attention does he not want to share?
5. When does Dan decide that it is wonderful to have a brother or sister?
IV.
1. The baby is trying to eat an apple.
2. The black cat has green eyes.
3. How much do these shoes cost?
4. I usually tidy my room on Sundays.
5. There is a new shop near our school.
V.
1. Listen! John is playing the piano.
2. Julia is rich. She drives a Mercedes.
3. I am writing this letter from the sunny beach of Jamaica.
4. We will have a concert next weekend.
5. Jimmy is playing in the garden at the moment.
Testul 9
I.
1. Bobby will be ten tomorrow.
2. His parents are throwing a birthday party for him.
3. Fifteen of his classmates are coming.
4. His mother is making a chocolate cake because it is Bobby’s favourite.
5. They will have the barbecue in the garden of their house.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - T, 4 - T, 5 - F
III.
1. Who is throwing a birthday party for him?
2. How many of his closest classmates are coming to his party?
3. Why is his mother making a chocolate cake?
4. Where is she putting ten small candles?
5. When will Bobby be ten?
IV.
1. The cake is made of flour.
2. My aunt has got a dog.
3. She is picking flowers from the garden.
4. Can you fly a kite?
5. He does not have a cat.
V.
1. The people next door are having a party.
2. She is smart, isn't she?
3. Every evening, my aunt goes for a walk in the park.
4. Take your umbrella. It is raining.
5. I will visit a friend next week.
Testul 10
I.
1. Kate and Mary work quickly.
2. Kate and Mary make hundreds of sandwiches every day.
3. The waitresses write orders on small pieces of paper.
4. They bring three or four orders at a time.
5. The customers pay for the food.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - T, 4 - T, 5 - F
III.
1. How do they work?
2. How often do they make sandwiches?
3. What do many customers order every day?
4. Where do the waitresses write orders?
5. How many orders do they bring at a time?
IV.
1. I am writing this in my room.
2. He often plays chess with his friends.
3. There are some nice curtains in her study.
4. She drives her car very carefully.
5. The weather in this area is very cold.
V.
1. Pat often goes to concerts.
2. The cat is sleeping on the sofa now.
3. Look! They are doing magic tricks.
4. I never write picture postcards.
5. Listen! The girls are making a lot of noise.
Testul 11
I.
1. Most people think that Alaska is always cold.
2. The inside part of Alaska has cold winters.
3. The ground freezes in October.
4. In summer the nights are short.
5. Each night is only a few hours long.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - F, 4 - T, 5 - T
III.
1. What do many people think about Alaska?
2. What can summers be like?
3. When does winter come?
4. What freezes in October?
5. When are the days long?
IV.
1. The boy is playing with lego bricks.
2. He plays the drums in the school band.
3 She wants to be a famous photographer.
4. The boys are standing on a bridge.
5. You can go jogging every morning.
V.
1. John has a nice camera.
2. Look! The monkey is climbing the tree.
3. Does he eat rice every day?
4. They will come to the party tomorrow.
5. I am asking a lot of questions now.
Testul 12
I.
1. Pelicans have very large beaks and throat pouches.
2. They use their beaks to pick up a lot of fish and their pouches to keep them.
3. They hold fish in their pouches because they cannot eat all the fish at one time.
4. They keep the fish this way until their stomachs are ready.
5. No, it does not.
II.
1 - T, 2 - F, 3 - F, 4 - T, 5 - T
III.
1. What do these birds use their beaks for?
2. How long must they hold them?
3. What can they not eat at one time?
4. Where must they hold them?
5. What are pelicans?
IV.
1. Our car makes a lot of noise.
2. Children enjoy reading adventure books.
3. The girl is wearing a funny hat.
4. You must give me some food.
5. Mary wants a doll with blue eyes.
V.
1. This store opens at nine in the morning.
2. The Jacksons are looking for a new car now.
3. We are waiting to see the new mate.
4. The children will fly a kite tomorrow afternoon.
5. Does his wife like cooking a lot?
Testul 13
I.
1. Mary and Walter live in a small farmhouse.
2. Yes, they do.
3. Walter carries the logs back to the house and puts them on a woodpile.
4. The woodpile is next to the farmhouse.
5. They use the wood to keep warm.
II.
1 - F, 2 - T, 3 - F, 4 - F, 5 - T
III.
1. Where do they enjoy working?
2. What do they like?
3. Where will Walter carry the logs?
4. What is next to the farmhouse?
5. What do they use the wood for all winter?
IV.
1. This bottle contains fresh milk.
2. The postman is putting the letters under the door.
3 They receive many letters from their fans.
4. Our children usually visit the zoo on Sundays.
5. Vegetables are good for your health.
V.
1. Listen! The policeman is blowing his whistle.
2. The teacher teaches us new words every lesson.
3. Will you have a good time at the party tomorrow?
4. Look! The water in the tea pot is boiling.
5. I will wear a heavy coat tomorrow.
Testul 14
I.
1. In most restaurants, all the cooks and waitresses work together.
2. The head cook plans the meals.
3. The waitresses talk to the customers.
4. Everyone tries to make the restaurant a success.
5. The waitresses carry the food back to the table.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - T, 4 - F, 5 - T
III.
1. Who plans the meals?
2. What does one cook work with?
3. Who do the waitresses talk to?
4. Where do the waitresses carry the food?
5. What does everyone try to do?
IV.
1. There is a garden behind the house.
2. They live in the southern part of the world.
3. One day they will go on a boat trip.
4. Mrs. Smith finds a ring in her house.
5. The book is about some clever children.
V.
1. Look at that man! He is jumping over the fence.
2. The boys play in the cave every afternoon.
3. They will take an important exam next week.
4. The cat always chases the mice very carefully.
5. The woman buys stamps twice a month.
Testul 15
I.
1. Camels are called the “ships of the desert”.
2. They store their fat in a huge hump on their body.
3. They can live without water for many days.
4. They move very quickly on sand.
5. They eat plants, grass and bushes.
II.
1 - T, 2 - F, 3 - F, 4 - T, 5 - T
III.
1. What are camels called?
2. What do they carry?
3. Where do they have a huge hump?
4. How long can they live without water?
5. How do they move on sand?
IV.
1. I cannot answer the phone.
2. He drives his car very fast.
3. There are grey clouds in the sky.
4. Many people will come to this tennis game.
5. We can play the flute very well.
V.
1. Mike often catches fish in this river.
2. He is teaching his little boy to ride his bike now.
3. We will finish the experiment at the end of next week.
4. They never grow vegetables in their garden.
5. I do not think you are telling me the truth.
Testul 16
I.
1. Heroes grow very big.
2. No, they do not.
3. No, they do not.
4. No, they are not.
5. People tell such stories for fun.
II.
1 - T, 2 - F, 3 - F, 4 - F, 5 - T
III.
1. What do they do?
2. How are the stories about heroes?
3. Why do people tell the stories?
4. How do heroes grow?
5. What can heroes do?
IV.
1. Are there any rabbits in the garden?
2. I read comics in bed every night.
3. She cannot find her car keys anywhere.
4. Father works in the garden every Saturday.
5. Has he got a bottle in his hands?
V.
1. The men are riding horses now.
2. Do they go to the cinema every Sunday?
3. Teenagers seldom listen to their parents.
4. Uncle Tom will build a shed in the garden next week.
5. The dog has got three puppies.
Testul 17
I.
1. The family cook dinner together at weekends.
2. Father always cooks on Sundays.
3. He enjoys his hobby because it relaxes him.
4. He usually cooks pizza or fries chicken.
5. Mother tosses the salad.
II.
1 - F, 2 - T, 3 - T, 4 - F, 5 - T
III.
1. When do your family cook dinner together?
2. Why does he enjoy his hobby?
3. Who watches and helps?
4. What does he usually do?
5. What do you wash?
IV.
1. There is very little noise in the country.
2. This town is famous for its buildings.
3. These earrings are made of silver.
4. I do not grow any other vegetables.
5. She has got a large family and many pets.
V.
1. What kind of car does she drive?
2. The decorators are painting her new shop now.
3. She does not always eat in the cafeteria.
4 .I think the house will be ready next year.
5. They are enjoying themselves in Australia at the moment.
Testul 18
I.
1. The peacock is the national bird of India.
2. Their feathers are colourful.
3. Peacocks are known for their dance.
4. When peacocks dance they spread their feathers like a fan.
5. We can see them in a zoo.
II.
1 - F, 2 - T, 3 - T, 4 - T, 5 - F
III.
1. What do they look like?
2. What are they famous for?
3. What does a peacock do when it dances?
4. What colour neck does it have?
5. Where can you see them?
IV.
1. This is a pair of leather shoes.
2. It is nice to travel by an express train.
3. Our friends are waiting for us here.
4. I can see a nice house in front of this garden.
5. There are no easy exercises in this book.
V.
1. We do not swim in this river during spring.
2. Don’t speak too loudly! The baby is sleeping.
3. The milkman will come later next week.
4. Look! James is walking his dog.
5. The weather will be cloudy and rainy tomorrow.
Testul 19
I.
1. It is a warm day.
2. In the distance we can see a mountin and a river.
3. Yes, there are some small clouds in the sky.
4. There are a lot of animals.
5. The apples trees are red.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - T, 4 - F, 5 - T
III.
1. What is in the sky?
2. Where is the river?
3. What are are behind the house?
4. Who/what are in the field?
5. What colour are the apple-trees?
IV.
1. What colour are the clouds?
2. There are some boys on the left of the picture.
3. The man near the gate is the farmer.
4. The big tree is behind the house.
5. There are flowers round the door.
V.
1. I am thirsty. I’ll have a glass of water.
2. Has Lucy got a new car?
3. What time is the English lesson?
4. She will come to London to see her father when she finishes school.
5. It is raining very hard. You can’t see the mountains.
Testul 20
I.
1. The name of the hotel is above two open windows.
2. The canavas is a black and white.
3. The people are sitting outside under the canavas and under big umbrellas.
4. The people are sitting under umbrellas to get shade from the sun.
5 The men and women are wearing light clothes because it is a hot day.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - T, 4 - T, 5 - F
III.
1. What is the name of the hotel?
2. How are the windows?
3. What colour is the canavas?
4. Why are the people sitting outside under big umbrellas?
5. What kind of clothes are they wearing?
IV.
1. Where are rhe people sitting?
2. Can some of the boys swim?
3. A little boy is riding a bicycle.
4. Two girls have tennis rackets in their hands.
5. They have some shells in their buckets.
V.
1. I hope the dog will find his way back home.
2. For her holidays Mary usually goes to the seaside.
3. My sister lives in a quiet little town.
4. John is seeing his friend at the cinema in the evening.
5. Somebody is coming to see the house today.
Testul 21
I.
1. There are some boys and girls in the water.
2. They are all swimming badly.
3. A young man is teaching them to swim.
4. He is a very good swimmer.
5. The children on the beach are digging in the sand.
II.
1 - T, 2 - F, 3 - F, 4 - F, 5 - T
III.
1. Who is in the water?
2. How are they swimming?
3. What do they want?
4. What is the young man doing?
5. What kind of swimmer is he?
IV.
1. The students come here every day.
2. He sometimes works until two o’clock.
3. In the picture the children are playing in the sand.
4. He sometimes teaches in this room.
5. In summer, the sun often shines all day.
V.
1. Where are you going for your holidays, now that summer is here?
2. Lizzie cooks the breakfast for us every morning.
3. A lot of people are staying in this hotel at the seaside.
4. They will spend next summer sailing around the world.
5. She goes out to dinner almost every evening.
Testul 22
I.
1. We can tell the time by a clock or watch.
2. We generally put a clock on the wall, on the table or over the fire.
3. We wear a watch on the wrist.
4. A clock is bigger than a watch.
5. Big Ben is the clock on the Houses of Parliament in London.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - T, 4 - T, 5 - F
III.
1. How can we tell the time?
2. Where do we generally put a clock?
3. Where do we wear a watch?
4. How are some clocks?
5. What is Big Ben?
IV.
1. I can’t sleep because I am cold.
2. I am staying at the hotel for three weeks.
3. She is coming to London to see her father.
4. Lucy has got a new red motor-car.
5. Do you have an answer to this question?
V.
1. Lucille does not do very much work at university.
2. He does not talk too much but he thinks a lot.
3. I expect that they will sing songs for you at the party.
4. The sky is cloudy. It will rain tonight.
5. Some people are sitting under umbrellas and are reading newspapers.
Testul 23
I.
1. Mr. Priestley is a teacher.
2. He teaches English.
3. He is about fourty-five years old.
4. He is tall, handsome, with dark-brown hair just beginning to go grey.
5. He writes a great many books for his students.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - F, 4 - T, 5 -T
III.
1. What does Mr. Priestley do?
2. How old is he?
3. What clour hair does he have?
4. How does he speak?
5. Who does he write books for?
IV.
1. The stars are a long way from the Earth.
2. The telephone is on the desk.
3. He generally wears a brown suit.
4. Jane speaks these languages very well.
5. The boy swims to the big rock every day.
V.
1. Why are you wearing my coat?
2. They are meeting Mr. Priestley in his study this afternoon.
3. They will follow them and will meet later in the garden.
4. Blue bags are getting really fashionable.
5. He hardly knows what politeness means.
Testul 24
I.
1. The typewriter is on a little table in a corner of Jane’s room.
2. She can’t type well./No, she can’t.
3. Her desk is in the middle of the room,
4. She works every afternoon.
5. After she finishes her work, she goes in the sitting-room and has tea and small cakes
with her sister Susan and her parents.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - T, 4 - T, 5 - T
III.
1. Where can you see a typewriter?
2. How does she type?
3. What is there on her desk?
4. For how long does she work every afternoon?
5. Who does she have tea and small cakes with in the sitting-room?
IV.
1. Harry is climbing the steep mountain.
2. Thank you for your pen.
3. The dog sleeps all day long in the hotel.
4. I know everything about my friend’s family.
5. He is studying to be a doctor.
V.
1. It is a fine day and the sun is shining.
2. A fire is burning in the fireplace and he is reading an interesting book.
3. I will go/am going to the mountains next week.
4. Susan will call us when she she comes back.
5. He does not always listen to lessons in the classroom.
Testul 25
I.
1. Strong men are not always tall and small people are not always weak./No, they aren’t.
2. It depends on the person.
3 A man can have spiritual strength.
4. Beauty is like greatness.
5. This spirit gives the world its great music, books and pictures.
II.
1 - F, 2 - T, 3 - T, 4 - T, 5 - T
III.
1. Who isn’t always tall?
2. How may a man be in body?
3. What can he have?
4. What is beauty like?
5. What does this spirit do?
IV.
1. Today she will tell you about her house.
2. We sometimes go to the cinema or the theatre.
3. He likes to sit up in his study late and read or write.
4. It is a big house and there is a lot of work to do.
5. What time do you generally go to bed?
V.
1. We will follow the students into Mr. Brown’s study.
2. What you do you know about Jane’s family?
3. He thinkshe will become a football player.
4. She spends her holidays in beautiful, seaside places.
5. I hope the temperature will drop soon.
Testul 26
I.
1. Margaret is only eleven years old.
2. She is a lovely girl with golden hair and dark blue eyes.
3. She is always bright, happy and full of joy.
4. No, she isn’t.
5. She loves music and dancing.
II.
1 - T, 2 - F, 3 - T, 4 - F, 5 - F
III.
1. Who is only eleven years old?
2. What does she look like?
3. What is she like?
4. What does she love?
5. What isn’t she fond of?
IV.
1. Lizzie will give the cat her dinner today.
2. Somebody is coming to see the house today.
3. These people must live somewhere.
4. There is something interesting in the news this evening.
5. Some students are clever and hard-working.
V.
1. My plane leaves Edinburgh on Tuesday at 11:15.
2. There is a dog in the picture. It is sleeping under the table.
3. The man on the ladder will fall soon.
4. The children play in the school yard after classes.
5. I promise I won’t tell anyone else.
Testul 27
I.
1. Lucille’s sister is coming to London.
2. She is going to stay for about two weeks.
3. She will take her sister to Mr. Priestley to dinner.
4. Lucille is sure that she will like meeting the Priestleys.
5. Her parents live in the countyside, not far from the city.
II.
1 - F, 2 - T, 3 - T, 4 - F, 5 - F
III.
1. Where is Lucille’s sister coming?
2. For how long is she going to stay?
3. Who is Mr. Priestley asking her to bring?
4. What is Lucille sure of?
5. Who will she also visit?
IV.
1. She sees Jane and her brother.
2. My uncle doesn’t look older than fourty.
3. He is never tired of telling his children stories.
4. I like flying a plane more than driving a fast car.
5. Can you sing this song at the end of the lesson?
V.
1. I am writing my homework for tomorrow in my new notebook.
2. Mary cooks breakfast for her little sister every morning.
3. I will be in my office after eight o’clock.
4. Jo is coming to my house at six, so we can go the cinema together.
5. She doesn’t know many things about the history of the USA.
Testul 28
I.
1. Jane Brown is eleven years old.
2. She is from York.
3. There are thirty students in her class.
4. Her favourite subject is Science.
5. Her favourite sport is tennis.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - F, 4 - T, 5 - F
III.
1. How many cupboards are there in the kitchen?
2. What colour is the carpet in your room?
3. What is there near the bed?
4. Where are the knives, forks and spoons?
5. When do you clean your room?
IV.
1. John is playing with his dog.
2. Have you got a computer in your room?
3. How many children do they have?
4. There are a lot of roses in our garden.
5. Her sister wants a pair of boots.
V.
1. I hope the weather will be fine tomorrow.
2. Listen! Mary is singing a carol.
3. Why are you running in the street?
4. We have English every Monday.
5. What are we doing now?
Testul 29
I.
1. My day usually starts at seven o’clock in the morning.
2. I have a shower before breakfast.
3. My mother always prepares breakfast for me.
4. I have breakfast in the kitchen.
5. I have an egg, toast and tea for breakfast.
II.
1 - T, 2 - F, 3 - F, 4 - F, 5 - F
III.
1. When do we usually go on holiday?
2. What is our favourite holiday place?
3. Who buys the train tickets one week before?
4. What does he ask?
5. Whom will we take with us?
IV.
1. What is your favourite day of the week?
2. It is not raining now.
3. Sue is not on her mobile.
4. Tim is sending an e-mail to his friend.
5. How much butter do you need?
V.
1. They will go on a trip next summer.
2. She hopes her friend will help her.
3. We don't go to school on Sundays.
4. What would you like to have for breakfast?
5. Tom is playing tennis at the moment.
Testul 30
I.
1. Jack’s parrot can’t talk.
2. Mike’s dog likes chocolate.
3. Jack’s pet is black.
4. Tina’s pet is blue and yellow.
5. Tina’s parrot can talk.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - T, 4 - F, 5 - T
III.
1. What is he trying to start?
2. When will we leave?
3. Where do I always buy my clothes?
4. Which holiday is very important?
5. What do children like to do on the farm?
IV.
1. Does she like listening to music?
2. John is not eating a burger.
3. Do the boys study at the library?
4. They do not watch films at home.
5. How much sugar do you put in your tea?
V.
1. Where are Tom and Tim?
2. They are watching a film in their room now.
3. We are celebrating Mary’s birthday tonight.
4. Joe doesn't play football every afternoon.
5. I will go shopping next week.
Testul 31
I.
1. Helen is ten years old.
2. She lives in Los Angeles.
3. Her parents are both teachers.
4. Sarah is Helen’s best friend.
5. Sarah’s parents are away in San Francisco on business.
II.
1 - F, 2 - F, 3 - T, 4 - T, 5 - F
III.
1. When will they travel to Spain?
2. Where do my grandparents live?
3. Why can't Jane watch TV?
4. Who is walking in the street?
5. What is London?
IV.
1. Are you going shopping this weekend?
2. Is Kate having a French lesson now?
3. Helen will stay at a hotel next weekend.
4. Tom's birthday party is on Saturday.
5. How many stamps has he got?
V.
1. We are studying hard these days.
2. The children love playing in the snow.
3. She can’t talk to you now, she is sleeping.
4. Where do the children go every afternoon?
5. My cousin will come from Canada next Saturday.
Testul 32
I.
1. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.
2. Thanksgiving is a holiday in memory of the first colonists on American land.
3. American families gather in the house of an older relative.
4. American families eat turkey, maize and pumpkin pie.
5. They give thanks for the good things they have.
II.
1 - F, 2 - T, 3 - T, 4 - T, 5 - F
III.
1. What are the children playing?
2. Who is taking an interview?
3. What does she like decorating?
4. When do American children dress up as ghosts?
5. How does Bob normally go to work?
IV.
1. When does the supermarket close?
2. What is the weather like today?
3. Where do you want to spend your holiday?
4. She has got a new video camera.
5. We are not from the U.S.A.
V.
1. You are having a maths lesson at the moment.
2. My sister doesn’t like the cold weather.
3. Why are they crossing the street now?
4. I will go to their party next weekend.
5. He sings very well.
Testul 33
I.
1. The weather is rainy most of the time in Britain.
2. In autumn and spring, the weather is windy and quite warm.
3. No, it is not rainy in winter.
4. The weather in summer can be warm, but cloudy.
5. Children like spring because the trees are green and there are a lot of flowers in the
parks and in the gardens.
II.
1. C, 2. A, 3. A, 4. C, 5. C
III.
1. What is she drinking?
2. When do they go to the cinema?
3. Who gives us a lot of tests?
4. Where does Tom fly his kite every spring?
5. What will Peter drive tomorrow?
IV.
1. John is playing with his dog.
2. Have you got a computer in your room?
3. How many children do they have?
4. There are a lot of roses in our garden.
5. Her sister wants a pair of boots.
V.
1. The sun is shining outside now.
2. You and your friends will visit the zoo soon.
3. When does your mum cook?
4. It never rains in the desert.
5. The children will play with snowballs next winter.
Testul 34
I.
1. Dogs are playful and friendly pets.
2. It is not easy to look after pet dogs.
3. A pet dog must be taken for a walk every day.
4. A big dog is expensive because it eats a lot of meat.
5. Pet dogs don't always like to be brushed and shampooed.
II.
1. B, 2. B, 3. C, 4. B, 5. C
III.
1. What have my neighbours got?
2. What time do the Browns usually get up?
3. Who is serving the dessert?
4. How can rabbits run?
5. Where will you find him at 5 o’clock?
IV.
1. Is there any bookshelf in the living-room?
2. There are four rooms in our house.
3. The English lesson is not at noon.
4. Many people walk in the park at weekends.
5. May I come in?
V.
1. She is not playing the piano right now.
2. My cat sleeps in my bedroom every night.
3. Why are you standing here?
4. We are waiting for the bus.
5. He will receive a lot of presents at his next birthday party.
Testul 35
I.
1. The most popular sports in Britain are football and rugby.
2. Every large city has got its own professional football team.
3. Rugby is a fast sport.
4. The English play rugby and football in winter.
5. They play cricket in summer.
II.
1. C, 2. B, 3. A, 4. A, 5. B
III.
1. What is he trying to start?
2. When will we leave for London?
3. Where do you always buy your clothes?
4. Which holiday is very important?
5. What do children like to do on the farm?
IV.
1. There is a book on the table.
2. My brother likes big and fast cars.
3. How often do you watch cartoons?
4. She does not know his address.
5. The pupils must do their homework.
V.
1. Bob is surfing the Internet now.
2. I usually walk to school in the morning.
3. They are outside; they are making a snowman.
4. What sports do you like doing?
5. The children are going on a trip next summer.
Testul 36
I.
1. London is the capital of Great Britain.
2. Tourists can discover many museums and theatres, see historical buildings and visit
shops.
3. The Queen of England lives in London.
4. The tourists can see the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace.
5. Thousands of tourists travel to London.
II.
1. B, 2. C, 3. A, 4. B, 5. C
III.
1. What does mother wash every day?
2. Who sells fruit and vegetables?
3. When will Grandpa retire?
4. What does Alice carry every day?
5. How many dogs have my cousins got?
IV.
1. There are some toys on the shelf.
2. What kind of sweets do you like?
3. You are taking the children to the circus.
4. The plane is two hours late.
5. The children do not like this cartoon.
V.
1. My parents will fly to Rome next month.
2. It isn’t snowing at the moment.
3. My cousins don't live in England.
4. Dad is not reading a newspaper now.
5. Does Tom work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day?
Testul 37
I.
1. A robot is a machine which can do a lot thing for people.
2. A robot is usually programmed by a computer.
3. Robots can be used in people’s homes and in big factories.
4. Robots can look like human beings/real people.
5. Yes, they can. There are robots especially built for children.
II.
T; 2. T; 3. F; 4. F; 5. T
III
1. What can robots look like?
2. What has Mary got?
3. What time does Ted often wake up in the morning?
4. Where are robots sometimes used?
5. What is Cozmo?
IV.
1. There are very many toys on the floor.
2. Tina has got a toy robot.
3. Where do robots live?
4. Susan wants a new toy for her birthday.
5. The children are playing in the garden.
V.
1. Tina often goes swimming in the summer.
2. What time do you get up on Sundays?
3. George and Jack are palying video games now.
4. I hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
5. The robot does the housework once a week.
Testul 38
I.
1. It is sunny.
2. Eliza is going for a walk.
3. Eliza is meeting her best friend, Jane.
4. The two friends are meeting in the park.
5. The two friends want to relax and eat icecream.
II.
1F, 2F, 3T, 4T, 5F
III.
1. How often does Jane walk in the park?
2. Where is Eliza going?
3. Why is she going to bed?
4. What do they want to do?
5. Who is Eliza meeting in the park?
IV.
1. She does not want to got o the park today.
2. When do they go shopping?
3. Susan is meeting herb est friend today.
4. Do they go swimming every weekend?
5. I hope it will not rain today.
V.
1. They are meeting their friends in the park now.
2. How often does she go to the cinema?
3. Tom believes that people will live in underground houses in 2050.
4. What is she doing in the kitchen now?
5. I am sorry I can’t talk now. I am cooking.
Testul 39
I.
1. Angela is a beautiful princess.
2. She is kept prisoner in a tower.
3. Jack travels by a magic carpet tos ave the princess.
4. Jack fights a giant.
5. Yes, he does. Jack wins the battle against the giant.
II.
1F, 2F, 3T, 4F, 5F
III.
1. Who does Jack want to save?
2. Where is Angela kept?
3. Who does Jack meet?
4. How long does the journey take?
5. Who wins the battle?
IV.
1.The prince and the giant have a fight.
2. The children are talking about princesses and princes.
3. The prince hopes to win the battle and save the princess.
4. Jack is flying his magic carpet.
5. Would you like to have a magic carpet?
V.
1. Tom and Jack are telling a story now.
2. The teacher hopes the students will do well in the test next week.
3. How does Susan go to school?
4. Take an umbrella! It is raining.
5. Jack flies his magic carpet to school every day.
Testul 40
I.
1. They stay healthy.
2. Swimming has a lot of benefits.
3. It makes their bodies stronger.
4. No, they don’t. It helps them burn calories faster.
5. Yes, it can. Swimming helps people sleep better.
II.
1T, 2T, 3T, 4F, 5T
III.
1. How often does Tom go swimming?
2. Where are the students playing football now?
3. What does not Sheila want to do?
4. What time does Tony wake up to go jogging.
5. Who does George go swimming to the pool with in the summer?
IV.
1. He does not want to go to the swimming pool today.
2. How often do you practice sports?
3. Is she walking in the park now?
4. They are not going to the stadium this weekend.
5. Swimming can help people keep fit.
V.
1. She does not to the swimming pool on Sundays.
2. How often does he play football?
3. The boys hope they will win the football match this Saturday.
4. Mark is playing tennins at the moment.
5. Tony does not know how to swim.
CUPRINS