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Profesor Blaga Mirela-Gabriela

Derivarea funcțiilor compuse

′
Regula de derivare a funcțiilor compuse (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)′ = (𝑓 (𝑔)) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑔) ∙ 𝑔′

Calculați derivatele funcțiilor:

1. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = (𝑥 + 1)5 , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ

𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 5(𝑥 + 1)4 ∙ (𝑥 + 1)′ = 5(𝑥 + 1)4 ∙ 1 = 5(𝑥 + 1)4

2. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = (3𝑥 − 1)7 , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ

𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 7(3𝑥 − 1)6 ∙ (3𝑥 − 1)′ = 7(3𝑥 − 1)6 ∙ 3 = 21(3𝑥 − 1)6

3. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ

𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝑥 ∙ (9𝑥 )′ = 9 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝑥

4. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = √𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ

1 2𝑥 + 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = ∙ (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)′ =
2√𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 2√𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1

5. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ

𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ∙ (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )′ = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

6. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ

1 2𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) = ∙ (𝑥 2 )′
=
(𝑥 2 )2 + 1 𝑥4 + 1

1−𝑥
7. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑙𝑛 , 𝑥 ∈ (−1, 1)
1+𝑥

1−𝑥
8. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = √ , 𝑥 ∈ (−1, 1)
1+𝑥

9. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) , 𝑥 ∈ ℝ