Flambajul barelor drepte comprimate Problema1.F: (Verificare + Calcul) Problema2.F: (Dimensionare) Problema1.

Ș:
Tip Elastic Plastic Com λ0=105; λ1=60 Caf=2 λ0=105; λ1=40 Caf=3 σA=130 MPa E=2*105 MPa
flamba pr a=302 MPa b=1.14MPa a=305 Mpa b=1.18Mpa A=180 mm2 l=0.3 m
j
λ > λ0 [λ1; λ0] < λ1
E=2*105MPa σc=420MPa E=21*104Mpa σc=400Mpa P=1.2 kN g=9.81 m/s2
Pcr Π2 EImin A(a-b λ) A σc P=25kN l=0.8m P=50kN l=1m v=? ( max )
lf 2 I. Se consideră regim static
Pcr Pcr Pcr N
Pman II. |σstmax |; σ=
Caf Caf Caf A
−P −P P 1200
σ1-2= ; σ2-3= |σstmax |= = =
A A A 180
lf=k*l ART+ART=> k=1 =6.67 MPa
−𝑃∗1.8𝑙 −𝑃∗𝑙
Imin III. φst= Δl1-2+ Δl2-3= +
imin=√ ART+ÎNC=> k=0.707 2𝐴∗𝐸 𝐴∗𝐸
A (−1.9)∗1200∗300
= = 0.019 mm
λ=
lf
ÎNC+ÎNC=> k=0.5 I. ZG=
∑ Ai Zi 26∗6∗3+24∗6∗18
= I. ZG=… 2∗105 ∗180
v v
imin ∑ Ai 26∗6+24∗6 II. A=2t2 IV. ΨH= = ΨH= =
√g∗φ √9.81∗0.019
ÎNC+LIBER=> k=2 =10.2 mm III. lf=0.5*l= 500mm
II. A=∑ Ai 0.0733v
IV. Iy=0.667t4 ; Iz=0.167t4 V. σdmax= Ψ*σstmax ≤ σA
III. lf=0.707*l=0.707*800= V. Imin=Iz 0.0733v*6.67 ≤ 130 => v ≤ 265.9 mm/s
Solicitări prin șoc =565.6 mm Imin
Solicitare Tensiune Deformație IV. Iy=∑ Iyi + ∑ Ai zi2 = VI. Imin=√
A
= 0.289t
Axială N N∗l Problema2.Ș:
σ= Δl = =24228 mm4
A
E∗A VII. λ=
lf
=
1730 τa=440 MPa G=8.5*104 MPa
Răsucire 16∗𝐹∗𝑅 64𝐹𝑅3 𝑛 imin t R=45 mm d=14 mm
τ= f=
Π∗𝑑3 𝐺𝑑4
Iz=∑ Izi + ∑ Ai yi2 = VIII. Presupunem flambaj elastic
n=9 h=30 mm Pmax=?
Π2 EImin 1
Încovoier σ=
𝑀
EIw= =9220 mm4 * ≥ P => I. Se consideră regim static
𝑊𝑦 lf 2 Caf
e ∫ 𝑀𝑚 𝑑𝑥 Imin 2 4 4 16∗F∗R 16∗2P∗45
V. imin=√ =5.574 mm Π ∗ 21 ∗ 10 ∗ 0.167t ≥ II. τstmax ; τ= = =
A Π∗d3 Π∗14 3
4 50∗103 ∗500∗3 =0.167P
σd= Ψ*σst VI. λ=
lf
=102.1 λ∈[λ1; λ0] t= √21∗104 ∗Π2 ∗0.167 => t=18.14mm
imin ∑ MA =0 =>a*F=2a*P => F= 2P
2h v Verificăm presupunerea
ΨV= 1+√1 + ; ΨH= Flambaj plastic
IX.
1730 III.
φ𝑠𝑡 𝑓
= => φ𝑠𝑡 = 2𝑓 =
φ √g∗φ
VII. Pcr= A*(a-b λ)=55600N λ= = 95.4 λ∈[λ1; λ0] ( Fals) 2𝑎 𝑎
18.14 0.0642𝑃
P 55600 X. Presupunem flambaj plastic
VIII. Pmax = cr = =27800N f=64∗2P∗45
3 ∗9
=0.0321P
Caf 2 A∗(a−b λ)
≥P => 8.5∗104 144
IX. (Pentru ferificare): Pmax≥P Caf 2h
1730 IV. ΨV=1+√1 + =
2
2t (305-1.18* ) ≥ 50*103*3 φ
𝑡
=> 610t2-4083t-150*103 ≥ 0 1+√1 +
2∗30
= 1+√1 +
933
0.0642P P
=>t1=19.1 mm ; t2<0 –nu convine
XI. Verificăm presupunerea V. σdmax= Ψ*σst ≤ τa
max

1730 933
λ= =90.58 λ∈[λ1; λ0] (Adevărat) (1+√1 + )*0.167P≤440 =>
19.1 P
P ≤ 1119N
Problema3.Ș: Solicitări variabile Problema2.O: (Verificare) Problema3.O: (Dimensionare)
σA=160 MPa E=21*104 τ-1=80MPa τ0=150MPa σ-1=160MPa σ0=240MPa
σ𝑚𝑎𝑥 +σ𝑚𝑖𝑛 σ𝑚𝑎𝑥 −σ𝑚𝑖𝑛
P=0.6 kN l=0.2 m σm= σv= 𝑘σ kσ=1.7 𝜀=0.85 ɣ=0.9 Ca=2.2
hmax=?
2 2 Mmax=0.8 kNm =2.1
𝜀∗ɣ
R=0 Ciclu Pulsant
R=
σ𝑚𝑖𝑛 Ca=1.8 Ciclu alternant simetric
σ𝑚𝑎𝑥
Pmax=1.5 kN l=0.3 m
C= 𝑘σ
1 Tmin=?
σ σ
∗ 𝑣+ 𝑚
𝜀∗ɣ σ−1 𝜎𝑐
1 2∗σ−1 −σ0
C= 𝑘σ σ𝑣 σ Ψ=
∗ +Ψ 𝑚 σ0
𝜀∗ɣ σ−1 𝜎−1

Problema1.O:
σ-1=300MPa σc=420MPa
kσ=1.6 𝜀=0.9 ɣ=0.84 Ca=2.4 𝑀𝑡
I. τ= =>
R=0.4 Ciclu oscilant Pmin/max=? 𝑊𝑝
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 0.8∗106
τstmax= = Π∗40 =
𝑊𝑝
16
I. Se consideră regim static =63.7MPa I. diagrama de moment
II. . ∑ Fv = 0 => V1+V2=P => II. τmin=R τmax=- τmax 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 0.643Pl 772∗103
II. σstmax= = =
V1=0.75P τ𝑚𝑎𝑥 +τ𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑊𝑦 0.375t3 𝑡3
τm= =0 𝐼𝑦
.∑ 𝑀1 = 0 => P*l-V2*4l=0 2
wy= =0.375t3
τ𝑚𝑎𝑥 −τ𝑚𝑖𝑛
=>V2=0.25P τv= = τmax 𝑧𝑚𝑎𝑥
∑ 𝑀1 = 0 => a*P-2a*P=0 2 1
I. 1 III. C= 𝑘σ σ𝑣 σ =
III. C= 𝑘τ +Ψ 𝑚
τ𝑚 =
∗
Mmax 0.75∗P∗l∗16 => N=0.5P τ
∗ 𝑣 +Ψ
𝜀∗ɣ σ−1 𝜎−1
Σstmax= = =7.2 MPa 𝑁 0.5𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝜀∗ɣ τ−1 τ−1 1
Wy 30∗50 σstmax= = =0.0159Pmax = 1.7 0.5∗σ𝑚𝑎𝑥 0.5∗σ𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝐴 Π∗102 1 38.1 ∗ +0.334
III. φst=w3 ; w3EI=∫ 𝑀𝑚 𝑑𝑥 = τ 1 0 = 0.85∗0.9 160 160
II. σmin=R*σmax=0.4*σmax 2.1∗ 𝑚𝑎𝑥 + ∗ τ𝑚𝑎𝑥 125.185
3 2 80 15 80 =
∫1 𝑀𝑚𝑑𝑥+∫3 𝑀𝑚𝑑𝑥=0.75Pl3 σ +σ σ
σm= 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = σm= 𝑚𝑎𝑥
+0.4∗σ𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 2∗τ−1 −τ0 2∗80−150 1 σ𝑚𝑎𝑥
0.75∗P∗l3 0.75∗600∗2003 ∗12 2 2 Ψ= = = 2∗τ−1 −τ0 2∗160−240
w3= = = =0.7σ𝑚𝑎𝑥
τ0 150 15 Ψ= = =
E∗A 21∗104 ∗30∗503 38.1 τ0 240
σ𝑚𝑎𝑥 −σ𝑚𝑖𝑛 σ𝑚𝑎𝑥 −0.4∗σ𝑚𝑎𝑥 IV. C ≥ Ca => ≥ 1.8 =>
0.0549mm σv= = σv= = τ𝑚𝑎𝑥 0.334
2 2
IV. ΨV=1+√1 +
2h
= 0.3σmax τmax = 21.2MPa
σ𝑚𝑎𝑥
φ
III. C= 𝑘σ
1
= V. τstmax≤ τmax => 21.2< 63.7 σm=σv= =0.5σmax
σ𝑣 σ𝑚 2
1+√1 +
2∗h
=1+√1 + 36.43h
∗ +
𝜀∗ɣ σ−1 𝜎𝑐 arborele rezistă solicitării variabile 125.185
0.0549 1 264 IV. C ≥ Ca => ≥ 2.2 =>
C= 1.6 0.3σ𝑚𝑎𝑥 0.7σ𝑚𝑎𝑥 = σ𝑚𝑎𝑥
V. σdmax= Ψ*σstmax ≤ σA 0.9∗0.84
∗
300
+
420
σ𝑚𝑎𝑥
125.185
1+√1 + 36.43h≤160 => h≤12.34 mm 264 σmax≤ => σmax≤ 56.9 MPa
IV. C ≥ Ca => ≥ 2.4 => 2.2
σ𝑚𝑎𝑥
hmax=12 mm V. σstmax≤ σmax =>
σmax≤110MPa
V. σstmax≤ σmax => 772∗103 3 772∗103
≤ 56.9 => t ≥ √ =>
0.0159Pmax≤110 => Pmax≤6918N 𝑡3 56.9

Pmin=R*Pmax=0.4*Pmax=2767N t ≥ 23.85 mm