PRQ-2206: “TABLA DE CONVERSIONES”

PRESIÓN DENSIDAD 1𝑇𝑜𝑛(𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎) = 1000𝑘𝑔 = 1.1023 𝑇𝑜𝑛(𝑈𝑆, 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎)

= 0,9842 𝑇𝑜𝑛(𝑈𝐾, 𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎) = 68,5218𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑔
1 𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 14,6959 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎 = 760 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 = 1,01325 𝑏𝑎𝑟 = 101,325 𝐾𝑃𝑎 𝐾𝑔 𝑔 𝑔 𝐿𝑏 𝐿𝑏
1 =1 = 1000 = 62,428 3 = 8,3454
𝐾𝑔𝑓 𝐿 𝑐𝑚3 𝑚𝐿 𝑓𝑡 𝐺𝑎𝑙(𝑈𝑆) MOLES
= 0,101325 𝑀𝑃𝑎 = 101325 𝑃𝑎 = 1,03323
𝑐𝑚2
= 760,002 𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑟 = 406,782 𝑖𝑛𝐻2 𝑂 𝐿𝑏 𝐿𝑏 𝐾𝑔 𝐿𝑏 1𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 1000 𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 2.2046 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 22,4141 𝑁 ∗ 𝑚3 = 836,624 𝑠𝑐𝑓
= 10,0224 = 350.507 = 1000 3 = 0,0361 3
= 10332,3 𝑚𝑚𝐻2 𝑂 = 1033,23 𝑐𝑚𝐻2 𝑂 = 76 𝑐𝑚𝐻𝑔 𝐺𝑎𝑙(𝐼𝑚𝑝) 𝐵𝑏𝑙 𝑚 𝑖𝑛
𝑁 POTENCIA
= 29,921 𝑖𝑛𝐻𝑔 = 101325 2 = 33,9320 𝑓𝑡𝐻2 𝑂
𝑚 141.5
°𝐴𝑃𝐼 = − 131.5 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐾𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑚
𝜌𝑟 1𝐻𝑃 = 0,7457𝐾𝑊 = 641,6178 = 2546,144 = 76,0406
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ℎ ℎ 𝑠
Soluciones más ligeras que el agua 𝐿𝑏𝑓 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑙𝑏𝑓 𝑙𝑏𝑓 = 550 = 745.701 𝑊 = 0,7068
𝑠 𝑠
1𝑃𝑎 = 1,4504𝐸(−4) = 0,020886 2 = 4,015𝐸(−3)𝑖𝑛𝐻2 𝑂
𝑖𝑛2 𝑓𝑡 145
°𝐵𝑒 = 145 − ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
= 2,953𝐸(−4)𝑖𝑛𝐻𝑔 𝜌𝑟

(Valdez,2001) 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝑐𝑎𝑙

Soluciones más pesadas que el agua 1 = 251,9962 = 1,4139 𝐻𝑃
𝑠 𝑠
TEMPERATURA 140
°𝐵𝑒 = − 130 FLUJO VOLUMÉTRICO
𝜌𝑟
°𝐶 °𝐹 − 32 𝑅𝑟 𝐾 − 273,15 𝑅 − 491.67
= = = = 𝑚3 𝐿 𝐿 𝑏
5 9 4 5 9 LONGITUD 1 = 16,6667 = 0,2778 = 150,9555 (= 𝑏𝑝𝑠𝑑) = 4,4029𝐺𝑃𝑀
ℎ 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑠 𝑑
∆𝐾 = ∆℃ ; ∆𝑅 = ∆°𝐹 ; ∆𝐾 = 1,8∆𝑅; ∆°𝐶 = 1,8∆°𝐹 1𝑚 = 103 𝑚𝑚 = 102 𝑐𝑚 = 10−3 𝐾𝑚 = 106 𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑟𝑎(𝜇𝑚) = 3.2804𝑓𝑡
𝑓𝑡 3 𝑓𝑡 3 𝑓𝑡 3
= 0,0006𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 = 1,0936𝑦𝑑 = 39,3701 𝑖𝑛 = 35,3147 = 847,552 = 0,588578 = 264,172 𝐺𝑃𝐻
(Montaño,2014) ℎ 𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑛
1𝑖𝑛 = 2,54 𝑐𝑚; 1𝑓𝑡 = 30,48𝑐𝑚; 1𝑦𝑑 = 0,914 𝑚
ENERGÍA, CALOR, TRABAJO 𝐵𝑏𝑙 𝑏𝑏𝑙 𝐵𝑏𝑙 𝑚3
= 6340,13 𝐺𝑃𝐷 = 6,28981 = 150,955 = 0,10483 = 24
12 𝑖𝑛 = 1 𝑓𝑡 ; 1𝑦𝑑 = 36 𝑖𝑛 ; 1𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 = 5280𝑓𝑡 ℎ 𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑎
1𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 1000𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 3,96832𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑚3 𝑐𝑚3 𝑐𝑚3
ÁREA = 0,0166667 = 16666,7 = 277,778 = 219,969 𝐺𝑃𝐻(𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙)
= 3,96832𝐸(−3)𝐾𝐵𝑇𝑈 = 4186,8𝐽 = 4,1868𝐾𝐽 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑠
1𝑚2 = 10,7639𝑓𝑡 2 = 1550,0031𝑖𝑛2 = 1,196 𝑦𝑑2
= 15,5961𝐸(−4)𝐻𝑃 ∗ ℎ = 11,63𝐸(−4)𝐾𝑊 ∗ ℎ 𝑚3
= 5279,26 𝐺𝑃𝐷(𝑖𝑚𝑝) = 3,66615 𝐺𝑃𝑀(𝑖𝑚𝑝) = 2,77778𝐸(−4)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 𝑠
= 1,163𝑊 ∗ ℎ = 5,6108𝐻𝑃 ∗ 𝑠 = 3085,9552 𝑙𝑏𝑓 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 𝑓𝑡 3
= 5,886𝐸(−1)𝐶𝐹𝑀 = 9,810𝐸(−3)
2 2
1𝑘𝑚 = 0,3861 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 = 247,1054 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑒 = 100 ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠 = 1𝐸(+6)𝑚 2 𝑠
= 426,6508𝐾𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑚
VOLUMEN FLUJO MÁSICO
----------------------------------------------------------------------
𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑔 𝑔 𝐿𝑏 𝐿𝑏
1𝑚3 = 264,1721𝑔𝑎𝑙(𝑈𝑆) = 219,969𝑔𝑎𝑙(𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙) = 103 𝐿 = 6,2898𝐵𝑏𝑏𝑙 1 = 3600 = 1000 = 2.2046 = 7936,6414
𝑘𝑔𝑚 𝑠 ℎ 𝑠 𝑠 ℎ
1𝐶𝑉(𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟) = 75 = 0,736𝐾𝑊
𝑠 = 35,3147 𝑓𝑡 3 = 61023,7441𝑖𝑛3 = 1,308𝑦𝑑3 = 8,1071𝐸(−4)𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
GRUPOS ADIMENSIONALES
𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑙𝑏 𝑘𝑔𝑚
1𝐻𝑃 (𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟) = 33000 = 76,04 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ℎ ∗ 𝐿𝑐
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑠 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑁𝑢𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑡 ∶
𝑘
1𝑏𝑏𝑙(𝑃𝑒𝑡𝑟ó𝑙𝑒𝑜 𝑈𝑆) = 159.24 𝐿 ; 1 𝐺𝑎𝑙(𝑖𝑚𝑝) = 4,55𝐿 ; 1 𝐺𝑎𝑙(𝑈𝑆) = 3,785 𝐿
1000𝐽
1𝐾𝑊 = 1000 𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑠 = = 1,359 𝐶𝑉 𝐿𝑐 3 ∗ 𝛽 ∗ 𝑔 ∗ (∆𝑇)
𝑠 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑓 ∶
𝑣
1𝐾𝑊ℎ = 3,6𝐸(+6) 𝐽 = 860𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
1𝑏𝑏𝑙 = 42 𝐺𝑎𝑙(𝑈𝑆) = 5,614583 𝑓𝑡 3 = 158,9873 𝐿 = 0,159 𝑚3 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝜇
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑡𝑙:
1𝑎𝑡𝑚 ∗ 𝐿 = 101,325 𝐽 = 10,333 𝐾𝑔𝑚 = 0,0242 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 24,2𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑘
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Ocon/tojo, 1978) 𝐷∗𝑉∗𝜌
A 0°C y 1 atm [1 𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙 → 𝑉 = 22,414 𝐿; 1𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 → 𝑉 = 359 𝑓𝑡 3] 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑠:
𝜇
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MASA
1 𝐽 = 1𝑁 ∗ 𝑚 = 107 𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑠 = 107 𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 = 2,778 ∗ 10−7 𝐾𝑊 ∗ ℎ
1𝐾𝑔 = 2,2046 𝐿𝑏 = 106 𝑚𝑔 = 35,274 𝑜𝑧
= 0.23901𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 0,7376 𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑙𝑏𝑓 = 9.47831 ∗ 10−4 𝐵𝑇𝑈 = 1 𝑚3 𝑃𝑎
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Felder-Rousseau,2014)

Univ. John A. Stanley Viraca Vega “Balance de materia y energía”

 PRQ-2206: “TABLA DE CONVERSIONES”
FLUJO MOLAR TIEMPO 𝑎𝑡𝑚 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 3 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 3 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 3
1,314 = 998,9 = 555
𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑅
𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑁 ∗ 𝑚3 1ℎ = 60𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 36000 𝑠 = 1 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ
1 = 2,2046 = 7936,6428 = 80690,76 (Manrique, 1981)
𝑠 𝑠 ℎ ℎ
𝑠𝑐𝑓 1 𝑎ñ𝑜 = 8760 ℎ = 365 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑠 = 525600 min = 31536000 𝑠
= 50197,44 𝑆𝐶𝐹𝑀 = 3011846,4 BALANCE DE MATERIA
ℎ
FUERZA
VELOCIDAD 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐺𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝐵. 𝑀. ∶ 𝑬 + 𝑮 = 𝑺 + 𝑪 + 𝑨
𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝑚
𝑚 𝑓𝑡 𝑓𝑡 𝐾𝑚 1 𝑁 = 105 (𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎) = 0,224809 𝐿𝑏𝑓 = 0,1020 𝐾𝑔𝑓 = 1
𝑠2 𝑠2 𝑅𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑜, 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎, 𝑠𝑖𝑛/𝑅𝑄 ∶ 𝐸 = 𝑆 + 𝐴
1 = 3,28084 = 196,85 = 3,6 = 2,2369 𝑀𝑃𝐻 = 1,9438 𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝐿𝑏𝑚 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
𝑠 𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 ℎ = 7,233 (𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑙)
𝑠2 𝑅𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜, 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎, 𝑠𝑖𝑛/𝑅𝑄 ∶ 𝑬 = 𝑺
VISCOSIDAD DINÁMICA
CALOR ESPECÍFICO BALANCE DE ENERGÍA
𝐾𝑔 𝑔 𝑙𝑏
1 = 103 𝐶𝑃 = 10 𝑃𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑠 ( ) = 0,672 = 1 𝑃𝑎 ∗ 𝑠 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐾𝐽 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝑚∗𝑠 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 𝑠 𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝑠 𝑆𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 ∶ ∆𝐸𝑘 + ∆𝐸𝑝 + ∆𝑈 = 𝑄 − 𝑊
100 = 418,68 = 100 = 0,1
𝐿𝑏 𝐿𝑏𝑓 ∗ 𝑠 𝑁∗𝑠 𝐿𝑏 ∗ °𝐹 𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 𝐾𝑔 ∗ °𝐶 𝑔 ∗ °𝐶
= 2419,0882 = 0,020886 =1 2
𝑓𝑡 ∗ ℎ 𝑓𝑡 2 𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑜 ∶ ∆𝐸𝑘 + ∆𝐸𝑝 + ∆𝐻 = 𝑄 − 𝑊
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VISCOSIDAD CINEMÁTICA, DIFUSIVIDAD
𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐾𝐽 𝐾𝐽
1 = 4,1868 = 4,1868
𝑚 2
𝑓𝑡 2
𝑐𝑚2 𝑓𝑡 2 𝐿𝑏𝑚 ∗ °𝐹 𝐾𝑔 ∗ °𝐶 𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾
1 = 10,7639 = 104 𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑘𝑒 ( ) = 106 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑘𝑒 = 3,875
𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 ℎ
𝐾𝐽 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐵𝑇𝑈
1 = 0,23885 = 0,23885
CONDUCTIVIDAD TÉRMICA 𝐾𝑔 ∗ °𝐶 𝐿𝑏𝑚 ∗ °𝐹 𝐿𝑏𝑚 ∗ 𝑅

𝑊 𝐾𝑊 𝐶𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐿𝑏𝑓 FLUJO DE CALOR

100 = 0,1 = 0,239 = 57,7789 = 12,4895
𝑚𝐾 𝑚𝐾 𝑠 ∗ 𝑐𝑚 ∗ °𝐶 ℎ ∗ 𝑓𝑡 ∗ °𝐹 𝑠 ∗ °𝐹
𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐾𝑊 𝑊 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑙 100 = 0,315459 2 = 315,459 2 = 271,246 2
= 85,9846 = 85,9846 𝑓𝑡 2 ∗ ℎ 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 ∗ℎ
ℎ ∗ 𝑚 ∗ °𝐶 ℎ ∗ 𝑚𝑚 ∗ °𝐶

COEFICIENTE DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR ACELERACIÓN

𝑊 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝑚 𝑓𝑡 𝑓𝑡
1000 = 859,846 = 176,1102 1 = 4,2520𝐸(+7) 2 = 3,2808 2
𝑚2 ∗ 𝐾 ℎ ∗ 𝑚2 ∗ °𝐶 ℎ ∗ 𝑓𝑡 2 ∗ °𝐹 𝑠2 ℎ 𝑠

𝑚 𝑓𝑡
𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐾𝑊 𝑔(𝑆𝐼) = 9,80665 ; 𝑔(𝑆. 𝐼𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠) = 32,174 2
= 0,0239 =1 2 𝑠2 𝑠
𝑠 ∗ 𝑐𝑚2 ∗ °𝐶 𝑚 ∗ °𝐶
𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝑚 𝐿𝑏 ∗ 𝑓𝑡
ENTALPIA ESPECÍFICA 𝐺𝐶 = 9,80665 ; 𝐺𝐶 = 32,174
𝐾𝑔𝑓 ∗ 𝑠 2 𝐿𝑏𝑓 ∗ 𝑠 2
𝐾𝐽 𝐽 𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
1 = 1 = 0,239 = 0,4299 = 0,239 CONSTANTE UNIVERSAL DE LOS GASES IDEALES
𝐾𝑔 𝑔 𝑔 𝐿𝑏 𝐾𝑔

ENTROPÍA ESPECÍFICA 𝑚3 ∗ 𝑃𝑎 𝐿 ∗ 𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝐿 ∗ 𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝐿 ∗ 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔

8,314 = 0,08314 = 0,08206 = 62,36
𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾
𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐾𝐽 𝐽
1 =1 = 4,184 = 4184 𝑓𝑡 3 ∗ 𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑓𝑡 3 ∗ 𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑎 𝐽 𝑐𝑎𝑙
𝐿𝑏 ∗ °𝐹 𝑔 ∗ °𝐶 𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 𝐾𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 = 0,7302 = 10,73 = 8,314 = 1,987
𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑅 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑅 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾
ENTROPÍA
𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝑐𝑚3 ∗ 𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑚3 ∗ 𝐾𝑃𝑎 𝑐𝑚3 ∗ 𝑎𝑡𝑚
= 1,987 = 83,14 = 8314 = 82,06
𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐾𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐽 𝐾𝐽 𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑅 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾
10 = 0,018 = 18991 = 18,991 = 4535,93
°𝐹 𝐾 𝐾 𝐾 °𝐶
𝑐𝑚3 ∗ 𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑟 𝑓𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑏𝑓 𝐾𝐽
= 62356 = 1545,37 = 8,31447
𝐻𝑃 ∗ ℎ 𝐾𝑊 ∗ ℎ 𝑊 ∗ℎ 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑅 𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾
= 0,00393015 = 0,00527528 = 5,27528
°𝐹 𝐾 𝐾
𝐾𝑃𝑎 ∗ 𝑚3 𝑏𝑎𝑟 ∗ 𝑚3 𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑎 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 3
= 8,31447 = 0,0831447 = 10,73
VOLUMEN ESPECÍFICO 𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑅
𝑚3 ∗ 𝑃𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝐻𝑔 ∗ 𝑓𝑡 3
= 8,314 = 21,85
𝑚3 𝑓𝑡 3 𝑖𝑛3 𝐺𝑎𝑙(𝑈𝑆) 𝐿 𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝐾 𝐿𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑅
1 = 16,0185 = 27679,9047 = 119,8264 = 1000
𝐾𝑔 𝐿𝑏 𝐿𝑏 𝐿𝑏 𝐾𝑔
(Felder-Rousseau, 2014) , (J.M. Smith, 2007) , (Cengel, 2006)

Univ. John A. Stanley Viraca Vega “Balance de materia y energía”