A C A T A L OG U E

THE GREEK C OINS

THE B R IT I SH M U SE U M .
 PREFA CE BY THE KEEPER OF COINS .

T s xs v olm f th C t log
u e o e a a ue of the G re e k C i n s i n the B ri ti sh o
M u se u m o t i th oi g
c n a ns e c na e s of L y ci a , Pa mphylia a nd Pi si d i a .

The w hol w k i by M e or s r. G F . . l
Hil, M A . .
, A ssi s ta n t i n the
D e pa rtme n t ofC oi n s a n d M e da l
s .

The cl
a ss i fi ca ti o both
n o
chr n ol
ogi ca la n d ge gra phi ca lo fthe c i n s o o
of L y ci a , a s la
wel s the o
i n te rpre ta ti n of ma n y of the i n scri pti n s o
u
po n them, i s la
s ti l ma tte r of mu ch u n ce rta i n ty .

T he ex pla n a ti o ns of the L y ci a n c oi n -l
e ge n ds , a s o i gi
r na l
ly
s u gge s te d by F e l o
lw s i n 1855 , ha ve be e n rece n tl
y pro v e d to b e

to a grea t e x te n t e rr n e o o u s, by S chmi dt (Zei tsch .

fi ir v er
gle i ch .

Spra chforschu n g, ed Ku hn a n d S chmi d t, B d x x v

p a n d

W
. . .
.
,

En f dc: l l
ci a chen
‘

v el
sbe rg Spra ch
‘
by Sa ( B i t i fi
'

zu r zg e us
e rc
ge g y
den kmd l
e r, 1 87 4
'

The fi rst sy ste ma ti c a rra n

ge me n t of
,
the
"
L y ci a n c oi na
ge wa s

p ro
po se d by M Si x ( R e v u e N u mzsma h a e
g 18863 r), a n d M B a be l
on ,

mi n
. .
,

:
i n hi s P e rses A chémén i d es, 1893 , ha M Si x
’
s iii the a a cce pte d . 8

s u gge s ti o n s.

lthes e
A l o i ti h b a u fl
thl
y m
ri d by t
esh th o a ve ee n ca re u ex a ne e a u r

of the p t w o k w
re se n h h l o h d th d r t g ,
f o l
ti g o a s a s a e a va n a e o c n su n

Mr . A k w i ght
. d o th
r hol
r w i th g d t th
a n o t e r sc a rs re a r o e c rre c

re n d e r n i g fth mo do btf lL y i
o h
e t re u u c a n c a ra c e rs .

T he M p w hi h a omp i th ol m h b p p d by
c a cc a n es e v u e a s ee n re a re

M r B V Da rbi shi re ,
. . . u n der the su pe rv i s i o n of Mr H i l
l No si n gl
. e .
 W W
W
W
vi e nsu es .

ma p ha v i n g b e e n a va il
a bl
e for the pu rp o se , the fol
lw i n g o a u th o i ti
r es

ha ve be e n u ti l
i ze d 5 Ki e pe rt s Sp eci a lKa
’
-
r ts v o m . Kl
e i n a si e n

i i ) Ki epe rt s F orma Ki e pe rt
’ ’
( e orbi s a n ti q u i ( i i i .
) fo r L y ci a ,
s

s peci a l ma p fr m the o su rv e y s of Be n n d of r , P e te rse n , a n d oth e rs ,

1 881 2 ( Ra i s es i n S
-
. . Kl
ei n a si e n , v ol . i .
, a n d the ma p i n
H e be rd e y a n d Ka l
i n ka ( E eri e /a t f
i be r zwe i R e i s en i n S . Kl
e i n a si en ,

i en , ( ) fo r P a mphy l d P i s i di a H i rschfe l
d
’
i v . ia a n ,
s s u rv e y

o f 1 874 ( M on a ts beri chte d er k

p re u s s A ka d . . . eu B erl
i n , 1 87 5 , p 1 44, .

1 879 , p d Ki e pe rt s ma p i n L a Vi l
les de l
’
n ck oron s k i s
’

W
a n a

W
.

Pa mp hy l
ie et a P i si d i e, 1 89 0
de l .

o
S me of the m o re re ma rk a bl
e co i n s n ot re pre se n te d i n th e B ri ti sh
M u se u m a re fi gu red on P l a te x l
iv lthe coi n s i s gi v e n
T he si ze of a l .

i n i n che s a n d te n ths, a n d the w e i ght of a llgol d a n d si l

v er c in s i n o
E n gl
i sh T ro y gra i n s . Ta bl
es for o
c n v e rti n g gra i n s i n to gra mmes ,
a n d i n che s i n to mi llimetre s ,
a s w el
la s i n t the o me a s u res of M i on n e t s ’

sca l
e, a re
pla ce d a t the e n d o fthe v ol
u me .

In the re v i s i o n of the w ork I ha ve re ce i v e d ma te ri a la ss i s ta n ce

o
fr m M r . a rw i ck ro th, A i
s s s ta n t i n the De pa rt me n t of
C oi ns a n d M eda l
s .

B A RC L A Y V . H EA D .

Ba rn es M u sm x :« 3
 c om m .

U n certa i n ( D

T fin a gu ra
Ta ththi v a i bi ( ofA n ti phel
lus 1)
S pppda za ( of A n ti phe l
lu s 1)

A s d yn a s t of Xa n thu s

A s dyn a s t ofA n ti phel

lus ?

A s d yn a st of Xa n thu s

A s dyn a st of A n ti phel
lus

Ka n thu s (A rpn a )
U n certa i n dyn a st (u n i n scri bed )
A rtu xppa ri
P a ta ra ( P tt
Hfi pru ma ( ofP e te rs 1)
Va k hsssl ra ( of P a ta ra 1)
'

P a ta ra ( P tta ra )
Khi n
U n certa i n
me ssu s
Tel ( T ii l
fi bii hi )
D d a n sv ii l ( ofT e me ssu s)
l
'

ii
A rbbi n a (of T e lmessu s)

Se ri es V .

Tl
os ( T l
a vi
)
M i thra pa ta

U n ce rta i n
Z§mu ( ofL i myra

Tgbba n i mi ( ofL i myra i ) :

Za ga
a i ( P e ri cl
P sri kl of L i myra , Ki n g of
' ’ ’

es
x v i ii L IST or P L A TES .

A spe n d u s .

A spe n du s .

‘
A tta l
ia . M a gyd u s . Ol
bi a l
P e rga .

P e rga . P e rga a nd S i de . Si de .

Si de .

Si de .

S i de .

S i de . S i de a n d P e rga . S il
lyu m .

A d a da . A mbl
a da . A n d e da .

A n ti ochi a .

A n ti ochi a .

A pol lon i a M ord i s ca m A pol

lon i a a n d L yci a A ri a ssu s . . .

Ba ri s C e ra lta e C odru l C oma ma C on a n a

''

. a . . . .

Ore mu s . E te n n a .

Isi n da . L y si n i a . Ol
ba sa .

Pa l
a poli s . Pa ne mote i chos . P a ppa . P edn e l
i ssu s . P ogl
a .

P rosta n n a .

S a ga la ssu s .

Se l e u ci a S el
ge . .

S el g e .

Se l
ge . T ermessu s Ma jor .

T e rme ssu s M a jor . T ermessu s M i n or . T i mbri a d a . Ti tya ss u s .

Ve rbs .

X L III . S u pple me n ta ry Pl
a te ( C oi n s forme rl
y in the B u n b u ry
C ol
le cti on ) .

XL I V . C oi n s n ot i n the Bri ti s h M u se u m .

MA P or L Y OIA , P A M P H Y L IA ,
A ND P lsmu .
 IN T R OD U C T I ON .

P A RT I .

L Y C I A .

THE co i n a ge of L y ci a * o
be f re the Impe ri a lpe ri d fa l ls n a tu ra l
ly o
int o tw o pa rts , th e i n e of di v i s i on be i n g dra w n a t the ti me of
l
Al de r th e Gre a t D o w n to A l ti me L y ci a
’
ex a n . ex a n de r s di d n ot

b e c o me H e l
le n i se d , bu t co n ti n u e d to u se i ts ow n l
a n u
g ga e a nd

ma n
y n on -
He l
len i c cu sto ms .

The hi s t oyr of L y ci a , 1 '

so fa r a s the nu mi sma ti s t i s con ce rn e d ,

be gi n s w i th th e P e rsi a n con q u e s t u n de r H a rpa gos

i n 5 45 T he P e rs i a n s see m to ha v e e s ta bl
i s he d
dy n a s ts i n the cou n try , a n d thi s dy n a s ti c sy s te m
wa s the p re v a l
en t on e d wn o to the fi rs t ha l
f of the o
f u rth

The ea r l
y co i n s of L y ci a w e re fi rst sy ste ma ti ca l
ly d by Si r C ha rl
stu di e es

F el
lo ws ( Coi n s of A n ci en t L y ci a b e
f or e t i le R e i gn of A l
es u n de r,
-
T he
a e s by J P Si x ( M om m
rti cl i es l ci e n n e x ) i n the R e v u e mi s ma ti qu e for 1 886
. .
y nu ,

1 887 , ha ve ma de a sci e n ti fi c a rra n e

g me n t possi bl
e T he C a ta l
. o u e of the F re n ch
g
l
N a ti on a l C olecti o n ( E . Ba be l
on , L es P er s es A ckémén i d es , & c , P a ri s, 1 893 ) .

de scri be s ma n y i mpo rta n t a ddi ti on s I ha v e a tte mpte d a cl a s s i fi ca ti on

. of the

kn o w n v a ri e ti es i n N a m C i tron 189 5 pp 1 44 To M J P Si x I a m e spe

.
, ,
.
-
. . . .

ci a l
l i n de bte d f o n u mbe r of s u ti d ri ti ci s ms w hi ch he ha s k i n dl
y r a gge s on s a n c y
commu n i ca te d to me f rom ti me to ti me F or the l i te ra tu re rela ti n g to the l . a te r

pe r od ,isee bel
ow .

1 The chi e f mode rn a u thori ty on thi s su bje ct i s O T re u be r, i n hi s Ges cl

. li ckte

d e r L y bi e r, S tu ttga rt, 1887 Se e a l so hi s B ei trd ge zu r G esch d er L y ki er,

’

. .

T ii bi n gen , 1 886 a n d 1 888 The e l u ci da ti on of the e th n ogra phi ca la n d phi l

. ologi ca l

p ro b le m s co n n ected w i th L y ci a m u s t b e le f
t to th e hi s to ri a n a n d phi l
olog i s t .

S ee ll
e s peci a
y J J B a cho f
e.n , D a
. r ly ki s che Vo l
k , F re i bu rg i B r , 1 862 . . .

M S chmi dt, L y ci a n I n scri p ti on s , J en s , 1868 Sa v els be r , B e i tr d ge

'

zu r
.
g .
xx INT ROD CTION U .

ce n tu ry L y ci a thu s f rme d o a
p o
r v i n ce ofthe P e rsi a n E mpi re ,
a n d fu rn i she d a o
c n ti n ge n t o f 5 0shi ps ( u n de r Ku be rn i s , son of

Kossi ka s ) to the fle e t of Xe rx e s .

The A the n i a n E mpi re w a s ex te n de d to L y ci a j u st be fore the

ba ttl
e of the E u ry me d o n , a nd the L yci a ns
p i da

tri bu te to A the n s a s 116c na l P ro

ba bl
y a t the ti me of the re v olt of Sa m o s, the

L y ci a ns bro k e l oo se fr om th A th e en i a n E mpi re , bu t the i n flu e n ce

of A then s on the i r c oi g o ti
na e c n n u ed to be fe l
t . M . J P Si x. .

su gge s ts tha t a b o ut the ti me of the S a mi a n re v olt the re w a s a

ge n e ra lre tu rn to the mon e ta ry sta n da rd ( whi ch ea rl

i er L yd ia n

W
ha d b e e n su pe rse de d by the A tti c) w hi le the Sa mi a n ty pe of the ,

l o
i n s sca l
’
p b eca m e pre v a l
e nt Th i s so fa r a s re l
a te s to the ty pe , .
,

ma y be tru e ofa pa rt of L y ci a b u t the re a re c oi n s of A tti c ty pe

(he a d of A the n a ) , a n d of the l

ow s ta n d a rd whi ch S i x ca l
ls A tti c,

W
w hi ch ca n n t o be ea rl
i er tha n 440 (e . g n os . . 106, 1 1 1, PI . vi. 7,

E n tzi feru n g de r l
y k Spr a . chde n k m .
, 1 874- 78 . B esoke, i n B en zen be rger
’
s B ei
trii ga , 1887 M Schmi dt n
. . P e rtsch, N e u e l
. .
y ki s che S tu d i e s ac d c: D eere t d es .

P i roda ros, J en a , 1 86 9 . J Imbert, v a ri ou s a rti cl

. es i n the Ba by l on i a n a n d Ori e n ta l

Record ; L e s T e rms: do P a re n te da ns l m
’

es I n scrip ti o ns ly ci e n n e s ( M e d e la .

Soci été de L i n gu i sti q u e de P a ri s, v i i i ), P a ri s, 1 89 4; a n d L E pi gr a mme grecq u e

’

de l a S téle dc Z a n tl le ( Re v des E tu des grecq u es, v i i , p P a ri s, 1 89 4

. . .
.

A rk wri ght i n the B a by l

. on i a n a n d Ori e n ta lRe cord, i v ,
p 1 7 6 ; v , p
4 9 , p 85
1 . . . . . .

C . Pa u l
i , E i ne l I n schrift v on L e mn os , 1 886
v orgr i ech s c te i A l so the ge n e ra l .

su mma ry i n T re u be r, G esch d Izy ki er, pp 1 3 46 T he to pogra phi ca l a n d

. . .
-
.

a rcha e ologi ca l works mos t f re q u e n tl re f d t i th foll w i

y e rre o n e o n
g pa ges a re
1
( ) Si r C ha rles F e l
lo w s , A n A c cou n t o f D i s co v er i e s i n L
y ci a , 1 84 0 ( )T A B
2 . . . .

S pra tt F orbe s, T ra v e l
a nd E . s in L y ci a , M i l
y a s a nd th e C i by r a ti s , 1 847 .

( )
3 R e i s e n i n si i d wes tli che n K le i n a s i en v ol i , R e i s e n i n L y ki e n u K a r i m ,
-
. . .

by O Be n n dorf a n d G N i e ma n n , 1 884; a n d v ol i i , R e i se n i n L y /ci c n M i l a s

y
. . . .

u K i by r a ti s, by E P e te rs en a n d F v on L u scha n , 1 8
. . 89 . .

Thi s phra se does n ot i mpl y t h e e x i s ten ce o f a L y ci a n le a gu e ; see T re u be r,

p . 9 8, n o te 6 T e m
l e.ss u s a n d P h a s e li s p a i d tr i bu te on th e i r ow n a cco u n t A t th e .

sa me ti me the coi n a i t t m on e ta ry u n i on of some k i n d, whi ch a l mos t

g pe o n s o a

ce rta i n l a ccom a n i ed a l
i ti l i
y p p o ca u n on .
 L Y CIA . x n

I n de e d , i t i s v e ry d o u btfu l whe the r A the n i a n s u pre ma cy ha d a n

y
e fi e ct on the s ta n d a rd, w hi ch se e ms to ha ve be e n a na l
tu ra ly
d e gra de d fo rm of tha t ea rl
ier in u se . Su ch a n cfi e ct wa s n ot fe l
t

e i the r i n C a ri a or i n Pa mphyl
ia a t th i s ti me . A nd the re a re a l
s o a

nu mbe r of coi n s w hi ch a re j u st too hi gh for A tti c w e i ght, *

a n d
sh ow tha t the l w e r o s ta n d a rd w a s d u e to a d egra da ti on of the

E a rl
y i n the f u rth o ce n tu ry , the L y ci a ns un de r the i r ki n g P e ri cl
es

a tta ck e d a n d ca
pt m
u re d Te l e s s u s ul P e ri cl
e s w a
'
s
L y ci a i n the
F ou rth a ppa re n tly the l
a st of the dy n a sts of L y ci a . It
Ca n tu :
wa s p o b
r a bl
y un de r hi m tha t the L y ci a ns t ook p a rt

i n the gre a t re v olt ofth e S a tra ps w hi ch ca me to a n en d in 3 62 .

L y ci a the n fe llu n d e r the p w e r of M a u ssol

l u s, a n d re ma i n e d u n d e r o
C a ri a u n ti lthe mi ddl e of the ce n tu ry It w a s pe rha ps a t the be gi n .

n in g of or d u ri n g the C a ri a n ru l
e }
; tha t the L y ci a n Mil
y a s wa s

u n i te d to L y ci a pr pe r o . A fte r a o
sh rt re tu rn to P e rsi a n o
d mi n a ti on ,

the c ombi n ed d i stri cts w e re a cq u i re d by A l

ex a n der the Gre a t wi th o ut

mu ch difi cu l
ty . L y ci a l st the o ri
g ht of c i n a
ge, o
I' m
a n er the
d
m ““
Grea t
u "

.
a n d i t i s d o u b tfu lw he the r e v en the u s u a lsta tors

a nd te tra d ra chms w e re stru ck in L y ci a un de r

A l
ex a n de r a n d hi s s u cce s s o rs, § e x ce pt a t P ha se l
is .
" A fte r the

dea th of A l
ex a n de r the hi s t oy r of L y ci a be c me s o v e ry co mpl
i

os te d . It w a s he l
d by s om e of hi s i mme di a te s u cce s s o rs , by the
o
P t lmi e es a n d Se l
e u ci ds in s u cce s si o n ,
a nd a fte r the d e f
ea t of

E g n os 1 , 3 , 6 , 1 7 , 22, 3 1 , 63 i n thi s C a ta l
. . .
ogu e .

1 T
’
h eO p o m u
p ,s fr 1 1 1 ( M ii l
l e r,.F E G , i , p 29 5, . . . . .

T u be r, p 1 1 1
I r e . .

N a m C hr on.
, 1 89 5 , p 43 . Th e te tra dra.c h m s .w i th A Y M a re n ow a t t ri bu te d
to the m i n t o fB a b y l
on u n de r A r c h on 3 2 3 — 3 21 ) 5 se e I mhoo f B l u m e r,
N a m -
.

Ze i ts cl
zr , x x v i i
.
pp 5.
, 6 . .

Se e bel ow, u n de r P ha se l
is .
xx ii In s ow crlon .

A n ti ochu s II I i t w a . s gi v e n b
y the R om a ns i n 1 88 to Rh d e s, o
the i mms mori a l e n e my ( Te m
l e ss u s be i n
g e x ce pte d a n d gi v e n to
E u me n e s) . F or tw e n ty y ea rs L y ci a re ma i n e d s u b ect j to R hod es i n

s
pi te o f re
pe a te d stru ggle s to re
g a in he r o a ut n omy .
* In 1 6 8
L y ci a wa s pla ce d un de r th e R ma o n
p o trto ec ra te , a n d fr om thi s

ti me da tes the L y ci a n le a gu e r In thi s l ea gu e the v a ri u s ci ti e s

-
o
w e re o o
i n c rp ra te d , wi th v tes pr p rti n e d t o o oo o
“a ! “ m e “ .
th e i r i mp rta n ce o The fe de ra l coi n a ge i w a s e x
.

te n si v e , a n d o
c n si s te d of si l
ver d ra chms § a n d
he mi dra chms
-
( of de gra d e d R ho di a n l w e i ght),
’
a n d a v a ri e ty of

br o n ze . T he type s a re a s a ru l
e o
c n n e cte d w i th A pol
lo a n d
A rte mi s, a n d the coi n s be a r the i n i ti a l
s of the ci ty , w i th or w i th o ut

A Y KIQ N .

The oi
c ns w i th o ut a ny i n di ca ti o n of mi n t ( P l i x 8 1 1 ) we re . .
-

p o b
r a bl
y s tru ck a t Xa n thu s .
" T he re se e m a ls o to ha v e b e e n two

grea t d i s tri cts , C ra gu s a n d M a s i cy te s , w hi ch w e re un i te d for

m o n e ta ry
p u rpo s e s , a l
thou gh the ci ti e s i n cl
u de d the r e i n a l
s o s tru ck

oi o

W
c ns on the i r ow n a cc u n t . So -
ca l
led a l
lia n ce co i n s b e tw e e n
d i fi e re n t L y ci a lo
'

n ci ti e s a s e x i s t; bu t i t i s n o ti ce a bl
e tha t i n a l
lca ses

It i s to thi s pe ri od tha t the sma l

lcoi n s o fse mi R hodi a n ty pe ( He a d of H e l i os -

fa ci n g, bi rd o n che ck R ev Rose a n d l e tte rs ) ha v e bee n a ttri bu ted T he se coi n s,

. .

ho w e v e r, proba bl
y be l
on g to the R hod i a n P e ra es ( se e C a t C a . ri a , pp . cv . , cv i .
,

219 ,
1 F or the re l a ti on ofL yci a to R ome a t thi s ti me se e T re u be r fi
’

1 6 7
‘

p , , . .

1:The chi e f a u thori ty i s sti l l J L e i ce s te r a rre n , E s s a y on G re ek F e de ra l .

C oi n a ge 1 863 pp 3 5 if Se e howe v e r a l s o the re ma rks of J P S i x M a nn l

, ,
. .
, y e , . .
, .
,

i n R ev N u m 1 886 pp 43 6 43 7
. .
, , .
, .

Ki Oa pq di dpo c Se e i n scri pti on i n A th M i tt/i x i v p 412 T hi s term w ou l

.
d . .
, .
, . .
,

ho we v e r be e q u a l
,
ly pp a li ca ble t o th e I m pe r i a l s i lv e r .

II A mo n
g the se i s the b ron ze c o i n w i th th e C h i m a e ra ( P l x l
i v 1 4) pu bl i shed by . .

B a bel on ( R e v N a m, 1 893 . P1 i x n o a l
so k i tha re pho ro i w i th the cro wn of
, . .
, .
,

Isi s a n d l i ghte d torch a s sy mbol s a n d s ma l l e r si l v er coi n s w i th the bo w a n d a rro w

,

a nd A V Speci me n s ofthese a re a t P a ri s
.
.
 c u . n iii

on e o fth e tw o na mes i s tha t of M a s i cytes Ora ga s, a n d tha t these

or

a re mo n e ta ry di stri cts ,
a n d n ot ci ti e s, i s ma d e cle a r b e lw (s e e u n de r o
Cra gu s a n d M a s i cy te s ) The c i n s the re f re , . o o a s Si x ha s sh w n , o *
a re

n ot a l
li a n ce coi n s, b u t the KP or M A si mpl y occu pi e s the sa me pl
a ce

a s the AY on o th er c oi n s. T o thi s v iew it i s obj ecte d by T re u be r1

tha t c oi n s ex i s t w i th the i n i ti a l
s ofM yra a nd A pe rl
a e in c ombi na ti o n

wi th C ra gu s , i n di ca ti n g a n a l
lia n ce wi th C ra gu s on the on e ha n d a nd

M y ra a n d A pe rl
a e on the oth er . Th e l
a tte r of the se c oi ns is sa id
by K on er I to be i n the B ri ti sh M u s e u m, bu t i n thi s he i s mi sta k e n § .

Ifth e forme r i s ri ghtl

y d e scri be d b
y L on
gpéri er,
" it ce rta i n l
y m i l
i
ta te s a g i
a n s t S i x
’
s v i ew . B u t i t i s q u i te p o s s i bl
e tha t thi s i s a re a l
a l
lia n ce coi n , a n d to b e cl
a s se d di fi e re n tl
y fr om th th e o e rs .

T he mb e r ofme mbe rs o f the l

nu ea gu e v a r e i d f om ti m r e to ti me

S tra b o 1lspe a k s of twe n ty th re e q u oti n g A r e -

,
t mi do ( i ru s c r c. 10
0
for the n a me s of the si x m st i mp rta n t I n 81 o o . M u ren a a d de d
th e ci ti es o f Ba l
bu ra , Bu bo n ,
a n d Oe n oa n da i n th e C i by ra ti s (
see

o
b e lw , un de r the s e ci ti e s) . Th e f l o o
lwi n g i s a i st ofthe L y ci a
l n ci ti e s

w hi ch se e m to ha ve o e a gu e a t on e ti me
be l n ge d to the l or a n o th er

A mel
a s l
‘
Ga ge s P od a l
ia l
A n ti phe l
lus Rhodi a pol
is
Si dyms
Oen oa n da messu s
Te l

M om l
y e i n B en N a m, 1 8
. 86.
, p 43 6 . . .

1 L '
, p . 20
o6
.
, n o t e .2 .

I F i n de r a n d F ri e d li u der, B ei tr , p 1 0
9 . . .

“
H e b- B ronzi bl y r en d K P A ! a s KP A n .

fil x i v. 665
’

R e v N e ws , 1 843 , p 43 4, P I
. . . x vi i . 13 .
.
xx i v mra o n u crlon
' '
.

T he na me s i n i ta l
i cs a re th o se men ti on ed by S tra bo a fte r A rte mi
d oru s . If A me l
a s a nd P o da l
ia a re e x cl
u de d a s d o u btf
u l
, the

nu mbe r of ci ti e s i s tw e n ty f u r, w hi ch -
o a ppro a ches v e r
y n ea rly to

the nu mbe r gi v e n by S tra b o .

The le a gu e la ste d int i mpe ri a l ti me s, be i n g d i ss lved by o o

Cl a u di u s i n 4 3 A D T he tw o gre a t m n e ta ry d i stri cts , Ora ga s
. . o
a n d M a s i c te s , s
y t ruc k c i n s u n de r th e le g e
a u * w i th the hea d o fo
A u
g u s tu s, w ho t o ok a n i n te re st i n L y ci a ?
m n te rn a l d i ss e n si o

W
I n 43 a , p rob a bl
y ow i n g to i n s, the L y ci a n

l
e a gu e w a s v e d by C l
di s s ol a u di u s , a nd L y ci a ma d e
L y ci a a fter
int o a p o
r v i n ce w i th P a mphyl i a 1 I n the ti me . of

Ne r o or Ga l
ba § i t e i the r re ga i n e d i ts o
fre e d m o r w a s a tta che d to

Ga l
a ti a ,
bu t V e s pa si a n re orga n i z e d it a s a n i mpe ri a l

p or v i n ce. It s ti l
l,
o
h w e v e r, re ta i n ed a ki n d of s e pa ra te , th o u gh
d o btl o o ‘
l i l orga
'
u e ss n on -
p i t ca n i za ti n un d e r L y ci a rchs ( w,
n ow c eOv os
By H a dri a n i t wa s tra n sf
e rre d to the a d mi n i s tra ti o n of

the S e n a te .

i th the o g
ra n i za ti o n of the pr o v i n ce by C la u di u s the c i n a
g e o
o f the s ev e ra l ci ti e s ce a se s for a ti me , b u t sma ll si l v e r c i n s a re o
i ssu e d for the pr o v i n ce ( P l i x . . 10
,
The se ( l
i k e th e c oi ns of

C ra gu s a nd M a si cy te s me n ti n e d a bov e ) a re ge n e ra lly k n ow n a s o
d e n a ri i T he y n e a rl re a ch the w e i ght o f the d e n a ri i o f the ti me
.
y
( 5 2 a n d ha ve o ccu rre d in omp y wi th th m i
c a n e n v a ri o us

hoa rds fll A fte r the ti me of T ra j (do btl owi g t th

a n u e ss n o e tra ns

fe re n ce o f the
pr o
v i n ce to th e S e n a t ) thi g e l o i g s e n e ra c na e ce a s e s

the i mperi a l c oi na
ge of l
a te r ti m m t bes o id d us e c ns e re un de r

J P S i x , t c , p 43 7
. . . . . .
1
'
Treu be r, p 20
5 . .

I T reu be r, t c , p 205 . . . .

I bi d , p 20 8; M a rq u a rdt a
. . nd M ommse n , R om A l
t i . . .
, p.21 7 .

I
I F or the con di ti on ofL y ci a a s a prov i n ce , see T re u be r, c. 9 .

1TM omms en B l
a ca s , M a n n R om-
, . v ol
. i ii .
, p 3 1
. 2, n ote
 T he a b o ve ta bl
e is of cou rse mere l
y te n ta ti v e , a n d o nl
y gi v e s

a ppr xio ma te l
y the ty pi ca l s o un ds of the l
e tte rs . Thu s w e fi n d

the Gree k Es eyel

'
e t;
-
o
c rre sp n o di n g to I B EO PI P,
"
E pfi pop os

W
o
c rre s pon di n g to + XI P V M"
P, sho wi n g tha t I
"
c ulo
d re pre se n t B ,

a nd 8 re prese n t ; mi l
a
qrrly I I
si I 2 T P I P ma y b e tra
,
n s l
i te ra te d
" "

S ppnta za o r S p tl
p d a za T
o
he ra re r a n d sti l
. l more u n ce rta i n l e tte rs ,

w hi ch ha v e n ot
y e t be e n fo u n d on c oi n s, s u ch a s
”
I 0 ,
ha ve

bee n o mi tte d fro m thi s ta bl

e .

T he L y ci a n cha ra cte rs do n ot, a s a ru e , l a

ppe a r on the co i n s o f

the e a rl
i e st pe ri od , whi ch, w he n i n scri be d, se e m for the mo s t pa rt

to bea r G ree k l
e tte rs .
*

i th re ga rd to the co i n s the mse l

v e s , i t ha s se e me d a dv i sa bl
e to

di v i d e the m i n to fo u r se ri e s . It i s n ot u n ti l the fou rth of the se

is re a che d tha t i t i s po s si bl
e to ma k e a n y s e ri o us a tte mpt to d e fi n e

the lca l o
i ti e s or the ru l
e rs w i th w hi ch the oi
c ns a re to be a ss o
;
ci s te d . In m ot s ca ses the i n scri pti o ns on the co i n s se e m to b e

pe rs n a o ldes i gn a ti ons ; bu t the re a re ma n y e x ce ti o n s ,

p w hi ch ha ve

bee n n ot d e a s the y o ccu r.

S E R IES I .

The c oi na
ge of thi s F i rs t Se ri e s ( P l i . . 1 1 3 ) ma y be da te d fro m
-

a bo u t 5 20to 480 a n d i s di sti n gu i she d by the i n cu se sq u a re

WW
i rre gu la r o r de c ra te d w i th so me o
mg
be i n g e i the r

“ fj
i ’
t” pu re l
y forma ld e v i ce s ) ‘
e tte rs KV B
The l on coi ns

of thi s cl
a ss a re e n e ra l
l s u ppo se d to be the
g y
i n i ti a l
s of Kvfi epmv, the so n of Ko s si k a s (t he Kv Bepv i o n os Zi t a -
of

oo
He r d tus ) :

N a m C itron , 1895, pp 3 6 ; Re v N u m , 1 886 , n os 21 29

. .
-
. . .
-
.

t N ew s 011mm, 1 89 6 , pp 3 6
. .
-
.

I v i i 98 .S ee B a b e
. l
on , L es P urs es A s i a , p x ci i i Si x , how e v e r, be li e v es . .

V to be a n ea rl
y form of V , a n d tra n sl
i ters tes , the i n i ti a l
s of the a c o 6c
-
 n on . x x v ii

T he occu rre n ce of the b o a r on the L y ci a n coi na

ge ha s bee n
x pla i n e d by the o
a s s ci a ti o n o f tha t a n i ma l w th A p l
i lo * o . It wa s

p ro ba bl
y i n a n y ca se c omm on e n o u gh i n the mo u n ta in l
-
a nd . L y ci a n

ha ms w e re fa m o us ?

S E R IES II .

The S ec o n d Se ri e s I ( P l i . . 14 1 7 , i i
-
. 1 7) i s d i sti n gu i she d by
- a

re v e rse w i th the ty pe of so me a n i ma l
, or i n s om e ca s e s of a hu ma n

he a d .
§ It ma y be da te d o
b t 50 —
0 460 a u The i n cu se sq u a re

is u su a l
ly b od
r e re d w i th d o t O i s . cca s on a l
ly the boa r on the

ob v e rse is re pl
a ce d by m oth typ
so e er e, a s a l( P l i i 3 , 4) or
bu l . . a

s
phi n x
|| (P l i.i . T he s e tw o type s se e m to a d mi t of o u r con

n e cti n
g these co i n s of the Se c o nd S e ri e s w i th the pi e ce s s tru ck

by Ku ppl
li wi th si mi l
a r ty pe s .

The re ma rka bl
e l
ea d e n pi e ce ( A p
p . n o. i i i l), f rme rl
16 A , P l x l .
y . o
i n th e B u n b u ry C ol
le cti on ( C a t , P a rt.ii .
,
no . is a
ppa re n tl a
y
proo fi mpre ss i o n
- of a cl
a ss i n te r
me di a te be twe e n the F i rst a n d
S ec o n d Se ri e s .

S E RIES III .

The T hi rd S e ri e s? ( Pl i i . . 8 w hi ch co mpri se s the e a rl

i e st
co i n s w i t h th e on gs to the fi
be l rs t ha l
f
mm of the fi fth ce n tu ry The sy mbo l w h i ch i s he n ce
.
,

o
f rth cha ra cte ri sti c of the e a rl
y L yci a n co i n a g ,
e

of S te ph a nus By z . T hi s he i de n ti fi es w i th H a bessos , w hi ch Pl i n y (N H , V . . .

x x vi i 28) sa y s wa s the ol
. d n a me ofA n ti phe l lus On on e coi n .

( R e v N wm , 1 886 ,
. .

p 1
. 1 3 , n o 1 3 ) S i
. x re a d s t he n a m e of the dy n a st o n th e X a n t h i a n

sa rco ha i th B ri t i s h M u s eu m T hi s sa rco pha gu s i s o fcou rse ofv e r mu ch l t

p g u s n e y
. a e r

da ta tha n the coi n .

Ba be l on , L e s P erses A cts ,
p l
x x x i x . .

IA
‘’
the n . xiv . 6 57 5 .
I N a m C i t
.ron 1 89 5 , pp 6 1 0 , .
-
.

A te trobo lof thi s i

se r e s , w i th re v . ty pe be a rded hu ma n hea d l, i s i l
lus tra te d .

i n Plx l
iv . l ( B a be l
. on no 4 63 , Pl x i i 3 ; , g ra mm
. e s ) . . .

l
lN a m C i tr on 1 8
. 9 5 , p 4 4 .
1I N a m C
. i tro n
. .
, 1 895 . pp 1 1 1 6 .
-
.

Not tri cke l i s, n or tri qu e tra See N a n» C hi cm, lc

-
. . . .
 co n si s ts of a ce n tra la n n ul
e t, fr o m w hi ch s
pri n g thre e cu rv ed

me mbe rs . T he nu mbe r ofthese i s v a ri e d so me tim t tw f es o o or o u r,

a nd o n ce
( n n o 1 1 2 P I v i 1 3 to
o .
) , . . on e . The sy mbo l L y i on ca n

o
n ev e r c n s i sts of thre e hu ma n l
e s , w hi ch
g i th
s o mm f m i
e c on or n

W
P a mphy l
ia a nd P i si d i a ; bu t the me mbe rs a re s om ti m d o t d e es ec ra e

wi th hea d s of o
c ck s ( P l i i i. . 14) or m o n s te rs
( P l i i.i . T he
v a ri o me a n i n g ofthe symb lha v e bee n e n u me ra te d
u s v i e ws a s to the o
by Ba be l on * I ts de ri v a ti n fr m the s wa sti ka se e ms pro ba bl
.
e o o ,

b u t wi l o
ln ot a cc u n t for the v a ri a ti n i n the n u mbe r of members, o
w hi ch, w i th the i r dec o ti o
ra n, mu s t be a scri be d to the i n v e n ti o n of

the L y ci a n s.

T he e a rl
i es t co i n s of thi s T hi rd S e ri es a re for the mos t pa rt

u n i n scri be d . A fe w bea r l
e tte rs s u ch a s X, V T he
me a n i n g of the se i n scri pti on s ca n ha rd l
y be s ol d ve u n de r the

pre se n t c n o di ti on e d? S om e of the c oi ns of thi s se ri e s ha ve the

i n cu se ci rcl b u t do n ot n e v e rth e l
es s to be l
a te r tha
e, a
ppea r n.

the mi d dl
e of the fi fth ce n tu ry .

T he P a ri s s ta te r ( Ba be l
on , L es P a n es A si a , P l x 11. . w i th the

shi e l
d be hi n d w hi ch a re tw o di a k e l
e o
cr s s e d , is n ow da te d by Si x
a b o ut 47 0— 46 7 T he a rra n ge me n t on thi s c oi n so me w ha t

re se mbl
e s (o f c o u rse o
f rtu i t o us l
y) a sy mbol n ot d e by E D ro u i n .
t

L a : P en pp a A si a , . xc .
, x ci .

1 S i
’
x thi n ks tha t x i s the sa m e a s x o n t he re v o f s ta te rs o fthe Fi rst S e ri e s .

( N a m C hr
.o m , 1 89 5 ,
P l i 4 1, a n d i s t he le tt e.r w hi c h.a f
t e rwa rd s be ca me a sou a n t .

H e fi n ds i t i n a sl m h P ri s sta tor of Ku ll
'

i ghtl y d i fi e re n t f or on t e a
pg (i P l xliv
AY RO Y
. .

w hi ch rea ds 4Q Q4R a nd in a n i n scri pti on a mes su s

t T el (GP K O ,

i ii . H e there fore gi ves t hese coi n s to M y ra , the more so a s so me

coi n s see m to be a r the i n i ti a l
s o fM yra i n M 0 ,
w he re the l ess a rcha i c m is u se d .

A on othe r s ta tors wou l

d sta nd for L i my ra . T he P a ri s coi n ( 4
n o.53 ,
P I . xi . 22,
i n B a be l
ou
’
s ogu e ) see ms to
C a ta l me to rea d n ot GM ( of the n a me
. of th e

B a by l
on i a Ori e n ta l Record, i x
a nd The v a ri ou s orms
f of th i s
I n .

s mbola re
y a lde ri v ed by Drou i n from the fi re
l a
-
l
ta r,
 W
L Y OIA . x xix

a s o ccu rri n
g on so me T u r k o C hi
-
n e se c oi ns ( da ti n
g fro m a bo u t
0 3 00M
10— L )
. The cu s t om of bea ri n
g d e v i ce s on s hi e l
ds wa s

o
i n v e n te d by the n e i ghb u ri n g C a ri a n s, * a n d the re i s n o co n n ecti on
'

be tw e e n the n u me r u s L y ci a n c i n s w i th shi e l o d typos a n d the o -

si mi l a r coi n a e of E li w hi h i l t
g a , c s a e r .

A n e w sta tor of thi s se ri es , i n the p ss e ssi n o f D r H o o . . e be r ,

ha s fo r ob v e rse ty pe a l
i o n o
de v u ri n g the ha u n ch of a n a ni ma l
( P l x l
i
. v . 2, 1 3 5 3

S E R IES IV .

The F o u rth S e ri e s ( P l i i i
. .
-
vi i .
) e x te n d s o ver a bo u t a ce n tu ry

( ci rc. —3 90
480 a n u d e s ma i n l
d i n cl ( )
1 th ma i n i n g coi

W
y e re ns

w i th the tri s ke l
e s, w i th th e e x ce pti on of tho se w hi ch ha ve the

ob

W
l
i on l f r the s e ri es w i th hea d s of
’
s sca
p o v e rs e ty pe ; a n d 2
( ) a

d e i ti e s a n d dy n a s ts . T he s e a re a li n scri be d ,
l o r re se mbl
e o th e rs

w hi ch bea r i n scri pti o n s. T he re i s l e d o u bt tha t

i ttl m ot s of the

na me s a re pe rs n a o l
, a l
th o u
gh on the o the r ha n d on e or tw o a re

na me s of
pla ce s . i st i n cl
lw i n g l
T he fo l o
u de s a l
l the na me s a nd

tha t ha ve be e n pu bl
i s he d t th se n t d a te 1
g ro u
ps u
p o e pre

1
( ) x ’
EB N ( I II F ) T hi
. s i s . rea d by D i a ma n ta ra s o n a te tr bol o
u bl i s he d by hi m I Th e ty pe i s the co ok s h e a d tri s k e l T h ’
es e
p
-
. .

tru e re a d i n g i s pr ba bly 0 9 3 a :
( se e P l o
x l
i v 3 , a n d 9
p , n te . . . o
T he ma jori ty of the c oi n s w i th a mi l
si a r t
yp e (n os 41 44 ,
P l 11 1 .
-
. .

1 4) be a
- r o the r l
e tte rs , w hi ch a re , o
h w e v e r so me w ha t u n ce rta i n
, .

H e rod , i 1 7 1 . .

1 T he re f
e ren ces I I I F , I V A , & c , a r
.e to m y c l
a ss.i fi ca ti on i n .t he N a m C i t r o n , .

e re n ces a re to J P Si x s a rt i cl e i n the R ev
’
1 89 5 , pp 15 . Othe r con sta n t re f . . .

m B b l C l f h P i C l
l i L
’
N a ,
1 886 , 1 887 , a n d to E a o o n s a ta o gu e o. t e a r s o e ct o n ( e s

P ers on A chémén i d es,

1 Bu l l Corr H el lén , 1893 , p 5 5 7
. See N a m C itr on , 1 89 5, p 1 5
. . . . . .
 W
W
W W
W
xx x INT RO D U CTIO N .

( )
2 K F
O ‘ M E (IV A .
),
n o. 45, P li i i 5 ; Si x , Rev Na
. . . m 1 886 ,
n os . 86 88 -
. T he sa me na me occu rs on a n i n s cri pti o n a t L i myra ,

lma y be
b u t the ty pe of the bu tti n g bu l o
c n n e cte d w i th on e be l
on
g
i n g to Ku pgll i (Ba be lon , Pa n es A d , pl x i i 1 4, a . .

( )
8 M O T / V
E , n o 4 6 ,
P l i i i 6 ; S i x , n o 8 5 . . . . . i th the na me
Si x co mp a res the me M ora lor ( S ta
na -
ph B y ,
z . . fa m in e ) .

O T /h 01 e Si x me i n
'

4
( ) or ( IV C) . . roa ds the na the
forme r w a y , a nd c omp a re s the G re e k E 6 1) 0 in s u ch a na me a s

W
E vfl
q v a l
, a C a ri a n ci t
y ( p
S te h .

( )
5 P ?
I A , P P R, n os. 47 49, P l i i i 7 9
-
. .
-
. S i x 1 1 2 11 3 bi s -
. The
a ttri b u ti o n o fn o . 1 1 3 bi s to thi s cl
a ss is u n ce rta in ( s ee Na m C hrom, .

1 89 5 , p . o
B th Si x a nd Ba be l
on (p . cv i i i .
) re ga rd th i s w od r a s

the na me o f a dy n a s t The fa ct tha t the type of the two

.
ns d ol
p hi
occu rs o n a coi n of Tha p w i th the L y ci a n e thn i c of A n ti he l
l
p u s

( P lx l
i v
. 4) n e e d . n ot pre v en t ou r a ttri b u ti n g thos e coi ns to A pe rl
a e,

s i n ce ( )
1 the type i s n ot u n co mmon , a nd ( )
2 T ha p ma y ha ve

ca l
le d hi ms e l
f A n ti phe l
li te on c oi n s s tru ck a t o the r
pla ces tha n

A n l
ti phe lus . P PA w o u l
d o
c rre sp n o d to A
’
7r ép7\ m a s N’i‘VO PJ
b
to T he f rm A I P o "
on no . 49 i s a n e a re r a
ppr a ch o
to the Gre e k na me . N o 48 i s p . o ss i bl
y to be re a d

( p
se e 1 0 , n .o te b u t i n th e a b se n ce of su fi ci e n t e v i d e n ce i t ha s

be e n re ta i n e d i n i ts tra di ti o n a lpl a ce .

( )
6 Si x , 114 11 7 -
. The na me o ccu rs in the ge n i ti v e
on the Xa n thi a n stol
e ( S chmi d t,
P lvi i . . 3, The

e ge n d
l on n o. 1 14 i s ver
y u n ce rta in (on a ca s t be f
ore

me on l
y th e gi bl
e T is l e ), a n d i f the c oi ns be l g m
o n e d to T e l ess us

w e sh o u l
d ex pect to fi nd the L y ci a n form T s/v s ' a s on the l
a te r

c o i n s o fthi s pla ce (p 2 9 ,
n o . .

( )
7 I A ,
n o 50 ,
P l
. i i i 1 0 T hi s i s
p . . . o s s i bl
y a pla ce -
na me , a n d if
i n i n the
a n ex t s e ri e s ul
i n the f l
er fo rms I PV a n d
s o , occu rs a g
I pv P lP
--
( P l i x . . 1,
 W
m
0
i

8
( ) $ 0 EB, S i x , n o. 1 1 8, Ba be l
on , p . ov u .
( 0m
1 . D l
p hoi n to l .

W
be l
ow , eye . Re v . es to l i n d tte d i n cu se
Te tra sk e l . o s
q u a re ;

gra mme s ) .

( )
9
"
MI , n o. 5 1, P I i i i . . 1 1 ; Si x , n o. 1 10 A . sta tor i n the a d
d i n gto u c oll ti ec on ( P l x l
i.v 4, 1 54 grs . .
) re a ds V I ’hT i --A ‘
I I ,
a nd

the sa me or a si mi l
a r w odo r ccu rs o n coi n s of Kha ri ga ( n o. 105,

a n d i nf
ra , g o r u p 20) a nd i n the e i
p pta h of Ik tta s a t A n ti phe l
lus .
*

W
B oe ck e , S i x , a n d Imbe rt? a re a
g re e d in re
ga rdi n g it a s the L y ci a n

w m m
’
eq ui v a l
en t of A w ¢ s
e a nd I a n ow i n cl
i n e d to re tra ct the

W
r ,

o b e cti
j o n I f rme rl
y o ma d e to the i n te rpre ta ti o n : M . Imb e rt
s u gge s ts tha t H a bes su s, w hi ch P l
iny sa
y s wa s the a n ci e n t n a me of

A n ti
p h e llu s , ma y be c mpa o re d w i th the 069 of Ste pha n us

B y za n ti n u s ( E lha mx ds 83 ma Ka fi a
’ ' '
17 93 A v v 1 ro7u v a a ov ) a n d the
mod e rn na me A v a s s a
'

rs, n ea r Ke kov a Pl
i n y the n ha s c o nfu se d the

W
.

a ce s Ha be s s u s
tw o pl a nd A n l
ti phe lus . T he o ccu rre n ce a tA n ti phe l
lus

of the pe cu l
ia r di a l
ect w hi ch re cu rs on the Xa n thi a n s to e , l w he re
so mu ch is sa id of Kha ri ga ( kn ow f o m m n r so e of hi s coi n s a s

I ET i
- ’‘I E P lx l
iv . . se e ms a lo tso fi m th o c n r e i n te rpre ta ti o n .

M . Si x re m a rk s tha t i f I T /h is A n ti phe l
lus, i t d oes n ot

fo l o
l w tha t Kha ri ga s coi n s wi th thi s l e ge n d w e re s tr u ck the re
’
.

H e ma y po ss i n ha v e ha d hi s rea s n s for ca l li n g hi mse l f o

l
A n ti phe li te o n the c i n s of a c n u e re d ci t
q y o o .

( 1 0) K “
? A “E (N . G), n os . 5 3 7 2, P l ii i
-
. . 13 1 7 , i v 1 14; S i x ,
-
.
-

1 3 3 1 7 1 ; Ba be l
- o n , P e rse s A sh , p
p . x cv i i i 3
. . Si x n ow a ttri bu te s to

the y ea rs 47 0 46 7 -
the c oi ns of Ku pgl
li of L y d i a n w e i ght,

a n d t o 46 6 440 -
the c oi ns of E u bo i c we i ght . Be twe e n the m

0 n ei sberg Bei tra ge z E n tzi fl(1 cd e n k m 2 T h 1 878, p 1 50

'

, . . . Sp ra cl . .

1 L e M a céon 1 89 1 , p 2 6 1 If , . .

a m 0 5 mm , 18 9 5, p 1 9 On p 11 i nf for me ss u s ?
Dy n a st of T e l
I N . . ra ,

roa d D y n a s t of A n ti p h ell
us P
he pu ts the H u n te r M u se u m s ta tor of V A P EV A N
( a a om,
m Ol -
.

1 89 5 , P I i i . . In 46 7 Ku be rn i s w o u l
d be a w a y w i th Ki m o n ,

Kha ri ga re i gn i n g i n hi s s tea d . Ku be rn i s, M Si x . su pp se s , o w ul
d o
on hi s re tu rn na tu ra l
ly a o
d pt the A tti c s ta n da rd . S ome of the

fi cu l
di f ti es i n the w a y o f a cce pti n g thi s hyp the s i s ha o l
verea d y a

be e n me n ti o n ed .
* If KO I'
P M E i s Ku be rn i s, the KVB of the
e a rl
i er co i n s mu st be a di f
fe re n t pe rson . T he f om r KO I "
PE E
N

w hi ch o ccu rs on the Xa n thi a n stol

e
(i n the
pa ss a ge w hi ch i s w ri tte n

i n the di a l
e ct of A n ti phe l
lus
) ma k e s the i den ti fi ca ti o n of K u pgl
li
a n d K u be rn i s pr ba bl
e o . The l
a rge se ri e s of c oi ns a nd the v a ri e ty

of types sho w th a t in a n
y ca se the pe rso n w ho i s su e d the m w a s a

p o w e rfu lpri n ce , re i gn i n g pro ba bl

y o v e r s e v e ra lL y ci a n ci ti e s . Or,
a g i n , it i s p
a o s s i bl
e tha t the re w e re two pri n ces of the n a me Kn pgl
li,
th e f o r me r b e i n g the Ku born i s of o
H e r do tu s, a nd tha t Kha ri ga

( se e o
b e lw , gr o u
p 20) ru l
e d for a sh rt o ti me be tw ee n the m, su c

ce e di n g to po we r a t the e n d ofthe se c n d s re i gn o ’
. It w o ul
d a ppea r

tha t on e a t l
e a st of Ku pgl
li s
’
c oi ns wa s s tru ck a t Xa n thu s r l A
'

re ma rk a bl
e s ta tor of thi s dy n a s t roa ds on the ob v e rse 409 4K ,
a nd ha s for re v e rs e ty pe a tri sk e l
e s de c o ra te d w i t h sw a n s
’
hea d s

( P l x l
i v 5
.
, B a b e l
on , . no . 476 , P I . x ii . 11, gra mmes ) .

1
( )1 O FO V
,
n os . 7 3 7 8, P l i v 1 5 1 9
-
. .
-
; Six , n ds 909 7 ; Ba be l
. on , -

p . cx ii . Si x c omp a res e ge n d w i th the C i l

thi s l i ci a n na me

W
b u t thi n k s th e oi
c n s a re C a ri a n . If these l
e tte rs a re L y ci a n, the

a s t mu st be
l a g or k . T he tra ns l
i te ra ti o n i s the re f re o Uv a g .
§

A bov e, p x x . . I ma y
dd tha t to sta tors of thi s A tti c wei ght correspon d
a “

in sma l
type a n d sty l
e le r den omi n a ti on s of the ol d wei ght The sma l ler coi n wi th .

tho kn eel i n g horse ( P l i v 1 2) i s u n dou btedl y l

a te r tha n the sta
. tor (
. P li v 1 1 ) i th
w . .

si mi l
a r ty pe .

“
1 Si x , n o. 1 57 p ; p a.re n ot cB u t the l
ert a i e tters
n .

I Ste rre tt ol fe Es
p ( P,a p A m er S ch 22 a n d 78 . . . . .

ormerl
N ot U ku g, a s I f y rea d i t ( N a m C h m , 1 8 9 5 p .
, .
x x x

the

ob

( no
( )
1 5

v e rse

( )
1 6
.
iv

gra
M

re v e rse ,

87, P l 7
E N

ty pe i s

mme s
.
Wwi th

.
.
a r o
the

F or the ty pe ,
A

u n d shi e
n un

tri sk e l

(
es i n

IV L
mra on u crros

),
p

d,
b

.
li
u she d

on

c
w h i ch

omp
n os
a

a re

.
sta
.

85 93 , P ]
-
tor be a

do tte d i n cu se
is a
g
the
fi i
rin

coi
.
rs

v
sea

.
thi s l

of

4 12-
e en d
g
s
q u a re

te d to the l
eft

Ta ththi v a i bi
.

S i x , 1 24
T he
on

13 1 Ba be l
on , p . x cv i i . T he re i s a cl
o se o
c n n e cti o n be tw e e n the

coi n a
ge s of thi s dyn a s t a n d of S pppda sa . T he fa ct tha t the l
a tte r

na me occu rs on a mon u me n t a me ssu s i s ha rd l

t Te l y s u fi ci e n t to

p o r ve tha t the s e coi ns o n g to tha t pl

be l a ce . The he a ds on the

ma i n se ri e s of bo th dy n a s ts ena bl
e us to da te the m to the fi rs t ha l
f

of the fi fth ce n t u ry . T he y mu st be c omp a re d wi th the he a ds on

l e a rl
s ti l i er re l
i e fs fro m Xa n thn s * . T he form of the e a r ri n g i s

pe cul
i a r, a n d o the rw i se un o
kn w n . A l
th o u
gh the hea d of A rte mi s
or L oto w o u l
d be mo st a ppro pri a te to the L y ci a n coi n a g ,
e i t ma y

be s u gge s te d tha t the go d de s s re pre s ou te d i s A phrod i te . The sa me

he a d o ccu rs on c oi n s of Khi i ri ga w i th the L y ci a n e thn ic of A n ti

ph el
lus no . 105, P I . vi . T he Impe ri a lcoi n s of the n ei
gh
b o u ri n g P he l
lus sho w the fi gu re ofa go dd e ss w ho ma y p os si bl
y b e

i d e n ti ca l w i th the g d d e
o ss re
p re s e n te d he re ( se e be l
ow , u n de r
P he l
lus
) . T he re i s thu s so me gr o un d fo r a ss i gn i n g the coi n s w i th

thi s ty pe to A n ti phe l
lus .

W
( ) P F E T PI P
1 7 S ( I V M ) .
,
n os . 9 4 9 9 , Pl v
-
. . 1 3 1 8; S i x
-
,
1 19
1 22 ; B a be l
on ,
p . x cv n . T o the a l
re a d
y pu b l
i s he d coi n s of thi s

( lv n a s t mu s t b e a d de d on e w i th the he a d of H e ra k l
es 1 .
°
T he fo rm

Se e Na m C i tron . 1895 , p 26 ; A . . H S mi th, C a t

. . o
f A r cha i c G k Scu l
p t u re.

i n the B ri t M a m n o 92; P ra chov , A ti q a i e si ma M oa me n ta X a lu a P l4.

'

.
, . n a nt ca , .

fig 1 . .

‘
1 Be a rded hea d of H ora kl
es l, i n l
i on s ski n : borde r
’
°
. of dots ? Rev .
f f PE
Tp I ? T e tra s ke l
es L 3 8 6 gra i n s [ P ] x l
dotte d i n cu se
i v 7, D r H s
q u a re . B. . . . .

e ber s C ollecti on ] T hi s coi n w a s proba bl s tru ck a t T el m

’

y . e ss u s , a s i ts type i s to

be con n ected w i th the coi n s ofA rbbi u a , &c , whi ch were a lmos t ce rta i n l y s tru ck the re . .
 1 for the fi
!

Pl v
l
.

e tte r I
. 17
“
W
.

.
rs t

M Imbe rt.
e tte r of the
l

i th thi s dy n a s t be gi n s the
s u gge s ts
na
L Y C IA

me
tha t i t
.

ca n be
ma y be
se ri e s
ea rl
cl y rea

a o
d
lca lf rm o f the
o f coi n s
on

o
n o.

w i th th e
X X X?

9 8,

W W
hea d of A then a ,
w hi ch proce e ds si d e by si d e wi th the se ri es be a ri n g
the he a d o fA phro d i te (I) thro u h the
g c oi na ge of s e v e ra lsu cce ed i n g
ru l
e rs . T he tw o a re o
c n n ecte d by the o wl of A t he n a , w h i ch

occu rs o n th e rev e rse o fso me of the A phr d i te (f) o coi n s .

1
( ) A
8 (IV N ), . no . 10
0, P I . vi . 4 . T he ob v e rs e ty pe of thi s

coi n b ri n gs i t i n to l
i n e w i th the se ri e s o fT a ththi v ii i bi a n d Spppda za ,

the re v e rs e w i th thos e of Ku pgl

li a n d T a n a gu ra . T he l
e tte r A (fo r

orm
the f c omp a re the c oi n of Kha rgi , no . 103 ) ma y b e the i n i ti a l
ofA r pn a ( Xa n thu s) .

( )
1 9 s NN Y E ( IV . n os . 101 103 , P lv i 1 3 ; S i x
-
. .
-
, .
n os . 1 78 1 83 ; -

Ba be l
on , p ci . . T he s e co n d l
e tte r i s re p a ce l d by A on n o . 103 . i th
thi s s e ri e s Six n ow
pla c e s the f l
lo w i n
g co i n s o Hi s no . 1 77 *
( no .

’‘
P lt
1 25 , P I . vi i . 1 0of thi s C a ta lgu e ), w hi ch h e o n ow re a ds
IV P
‘
If the w hol e l e e n d be rea d e x te rn a l
g ly a nd fr ml ef t to ri ght, a l l o
tha t i s cl
ea r i s L 8 P IV P ( )
2 A n th e r of si mi l
a r t
yp ,
e
.. s . o
w hi ch he ’
re a ds ( c e st a d i re ( )
3 T he

di obol a t P a ri s (B a be l
on , n o. 5 24 P I ,
. x ii i .
,
fig . w i th si mi l
a r

ty pe s . The se three c oi ns he d a te s be tw ee n 46 6 a n d a bo u t 440D . C .

The d a te se e ms to me s om w h t
e a to o ea rl
y for the s ty l
e of the

coi ns

W
.

On a s ta tor a t Pa ri s the dy n a st is re
p re s e n te d wi th a l
a u rea te

hea d d re ss , l l
- a n d the si
g n
y occu rs on both si de s ( P . x iv . 8;
Ba be l
on , n o. 502, P lx i v . . 1 g mme s)ra .

F or o the r co i n s w hi ch ma y p o ssi b l
y b el
on
g to th i s dy n a s t, or to

Kha ri ga , se e S ix , n os . 280
, 281 .

See N a m Citron. , 1 89 5, p 3 6 , . a , PI . 11 . 8 .
va i hi
stru ck a

0
( )
2
( Ba

1 72, 1 84; Ba be l
coi
The

A n
n

\ ‘
F4 + 5 T 4I E
re

na

ti phe l
l
be

W
T he type of n o 10
l
o

on , p

p
3
n

l
,

t A
P l x i

a ce d by A
i
n ti phe l

(
l

H
us

P EY P ( IV P),

u n te

o
.

r Mus
.

N a m C h
.

.
.
re se mb

c.

me i s a ls fou n d a cc mpa n i e d by th e e thn i cs PP I INIP I I

u s , hi s
.

coi n s
Kha ri ga
le

rom, 1 89 5 , P I i i

°
s tha t of

T he

o
w i th th e he a
the

a
P a r

n os .
i s s

the re f re
ta

n d the
tor o f T a t

se con d
h

o
t

4, 1 0
10
hi

5, P 1
c

d
o

rei
i n ma y the re fo re ha

a n

of A
g
.

ne
a st l
d l

d
.

e tte rs

the n a
a
vi

t b th Xa
.

o
5, 6 ; S i x , 1 3 2,

be i n g
a re

n
' W
ve

on

th u s

stru ck
be e n

.
on e

a n

a n

for
d
d

the forme r, those w i th t he he a d of A phro di te (7) for th e l

a tter

p la ce T h e. H u n te r s ta tor, rea d i n
g 4 A O E V A ,
m u s t h w e v e r b e o
pla ce d be tw e e n the t w o s e ri e s o f Ku l
li
pg ( i t s ha re s th e sa me o b v e rs e

di e w i th a sta tor ofhi s l

a te r i ssu e ) ?

21
( ) P P i N P l 7 ‘
( I V Q) 106, P I vi 7 Si x , 1 85 1 9 0

W
-
.
,
n o. . .
;
-
.

T he co i n he re ca ta l og d ue is re ma rk a bl
e a s the e a rl
i es t wi th a n
y
ta ti o n of the L y ci a A pol
l The l
e ge n d i s —
PP E N P I P -
re
p re s e n n o .

on a s ta te r i n the p o sse ss i o n of D r Imhoof Bl

u me r, the ty pe s
.
-
'

of

w hi ch a re : 050 . he a d of A the n a ; R ev . he a d of L et o (I) ,

w i th

e s be hi n d
di sk e l a nd the l
e ge n d i n fro n t .

T he s ma l
l co i n s n o s. 107 109 -
, P lv i . . 8 10
, ma
y
-
b e cl
a sse d to
Xa n thu s o n a cco u n t ofthe i r ty pe s a n d of the di sk e l
es .

'
( )
22 P P T O XI P P E (I V . R ), no . 1 1 1, PI . v i . 1 2; S i x , 221 ;
B a be l
on ,
p . cv i . A s ta tor i n the co l
le cti o n of Dr . e be r I sh ow s

tha t, a t l
ea st in so me ca se s, the l
a st l
e tte r of the na me i s E, a nd is

See , besi des n o. 10

5, P 1 . vi . 6 , the sta to r i v 9 ( Ba bel
P lx l . on , n o 50
. 0, P I . .

xii i. 22, ga
r mmes ) . T he re e x i s ts a l
so a n u n u bl
p i s hed s ta tor wi th a si mi l
a r

i n scri pti on a nd the portra i t of Kbii ri ga .

1 See N wm C itroen 189 5, p 3 1 n o 4 S i x thi n ks Kha ri ga ru l

“
ed for Kn p lli
.
,
x .
, . .

w hi le t he l
a tte r wa s a wa
y w i th K i mon a n d the re fore da te s the s ta tor 467 ,

I 0 6 0 H e a d o.fA the n a 1 : bo r de r o f dots R e v 3 q 4q zo rq A . Bea rded . .

°

he a d ofdy n a s t r i n mi tra : do tte d i n cu se ci rcl

.
, e [P L x l
i v . .
a s o
l pecu l
ia
e v i de n ce

dy n a s ty i n
L i my ra

is
By the
hea ds ofA the n a
o
c n n e cte d
s l
°

s ta
r

W
i t w ou l
d
i n ha

e s te rn

tor f rme rl

a n

wi th P a ta
y
vi n

o
pp
g
ea
5
r
i n s tea d

L y ci a

d H e rme s ( A pp

ra ,
tha t thi

i fmy
w hi ch w a s

a
of

l
i n the B u n b u ry C o le
s
X be fore
d y n a st w a

cti o n I, w i th the

. no

ttri bu ti on
. 1 1 1A , P I
o
s

v e rco

of the
x
the l
a st

l
iii
Fr

me by P e ri cl

fol
l
es
om

ow i n
g gr
e

of
i
pg p
ra

thi s dy n a
hi
the
c

o u
ol
d
of

st

ps

of c oi ns ( n os . 23 27) to tha t ci ty i s
-
c o rre ct .

The yo u n g dy n a st re
pre se n te d on the s ma l
lc i n o no . 1 10
,
PI . vi .

11 i s n ot
p A rtn r
pa ri . In fea tu re s, i f w e d i sc o unt the boa rd , he
most re s e mb l
es Kha ra r § .

( )
23 r rr r ( S a ), n o 1 1 2, P 1 . . vi . 1 3 ; Si x , n o. 1 23 ; Ba be l
on ,

p . x cv iii .
,
fi g 48 . . The i n s cri pti on i s re a d PT A by M S i x . . The
hori zon ta lba r of the
"
I i s pro ln ge d , o a n d tha t of the s e con d T
d o es n ot p ro ect s u j fi ci e n tl
f y on the ri ght ; b u t the n on the “P"
sta tor ( no . 5 1) i s a s i rre gu l
a r in a n o the r wa y, a n d the i rre gu l
a ri t
y of

the thi rd T is ca u s e d by w a n t of s
p a ce . Si x a l
s o j
ob e cts tha t no

oth er c oi n s of P a ta ra ha ve the te tra sk e l

os bu t the coi n ma y ha ve

bee n stru ck th e re by me dy n a s t w ho u se d the te tra s ke le s on a l

so lhi s
coi n s. It i s ha rdl
y po ss i bl
e to l i mi t a l
l the totra sk el e s c i n s to a o
si n
gle mi n t . I the re fo re a dhe re to the a ttri bu ti o n of thi s co i n to

Pa ta ra , th o u gh the be a r d i sa ppea rs o
fr m the f l
lw i n g oo c oi ns of

the pl
a ce , H a n d the hea d of H e r mes i s a d o pt ed for the re v e rs e .

24
( ) “s um a c/ “N H (I V 8 e), . n o. 1 1 8, P I . vi . 1 4; Si x , 1 9 8;

A v a ri a ti on re sembl i ng tha t of N i n stea d of M be fore [1 i n Greek .

1 S
'
e e the q u ota ti on s i n Ba be lon , L o
“
A rttu p a ra , chi e f of the T e m
l i ss i a n s ,
.
m
Peri kl es con qu ered A rttn rppa rs the M ode ( Of the n a me . .

1 C a t ,
P a rt ii , n o 3 42 . . .

I ha v e n o t s oo n t he p ortra i t-sta tor of Kha ri

g a M Imbert . . su gg ts
es tha t thi s
i s a you n g Ku pgl l i .

d d rom the coi n a ge ofa l l t f L i

II A s i n ee f pa r s o y c a .
x x x v ii i r ma onu crtou .

Ba be l
on ,
p . cv . The na me i s to be c omp a re d w i th the ge n i ti v e
”
form + XI "
( S chmi d t, L ye . I n s cr .
,
Xa n thu s , I . Eu

Bp opo c ( P e te rs on a n d v on L u scha n, Re i sen i n L y l

e , ii .
, p .

“
a n d Ip a p v,
o the C a ri a n na me for H erme s ,
*
w hi ch su i ts th e ty pe

of thi s co i n T hi s dy n a s t pe rha ps i n trod u ce d the hea d of the go d

W
.

a fte r w h m he w a o s na me d a s the ty pe of hi s ci ty , P a ta ra . T he

na me of He rme s a nd i ts d e ri v a ti v e s a re co mm o n i n L y ci a , a n d the
fo r m Ip "
a v oc a l
so o ccu rs .
1
F ’
NVSS T P’‘ l ( IV S 1 14 1 1 8, P l v i 1 5 , 16 ,
( )
25 . n os .
- . . vn . 1 3 ;
-

Si x , 1 9 1 19 7 -
Ba b e l
o n , pp . ci v cv . No . 1 1 4, w i th the he a d o f
H e rme s , w a s s tru ck a t P a ta ra , the o the rs
p b a bl
ro
y a t so me othe r

pla ce .
t Si x n ow
pla ces no . 1 15 , w i th the oth er
“
shi e l
d
”
co i n s ,

be tw e e n 46 7 a nd i 440 By D e e ck e the na me of the dy n a st is

WW
co mpa re d w i th (K )v a i
fp c m .

N ‘
PA P ET E u (IV S B a be l ci v T he di sk e l
( )
26 -
on ,
.
p . . es

he ro occu rs in j
co n u n cti o n w i th the hea d o f He rme s . Of the Ca ri a
. n

n a me E h -
a -
dh h - -
e-h .
§
( )
27 P T T P P PI “
? (IV . S n os . 1 1 9 , 120; P 1 . vu . 4, 5 ; Si x ,

1 9 9 , 200 Ba be l
on , p . ci v . T he s e c oi ns fu rn i s h the gr o un d fo r

a t tri bu ti n
g the co i n s w i t h the he a d of H e r me s to P a ta ra . T he fi rs t

( n o. 11 9 ) i s so me w ha t e a rl
i er tha n the o the r, a n d co n te mpo ra r
y w i th
the se r i e s of
n vu ma . The oth e r coi n cl
os e s the se ri e s o f P e te rs .

( )
28 ”
E (IV T) .
, n os . 1 21 1 23 , P l v i i 6 8; Si x ,
-
. .
-
n os . 201 208; -

B a be l
on ,
p . cv ii i . T he l
e en d
g EN occu rs on s ta tors a t Pa ri s

( P l x l
i v . . 1 1 ; Ba be l
on , no . 5 25 , P 1 . x iv . 21 ) a n d B e rl
in ( S i x , n o.

Hyfi po r l
’
Ste ph By z , G péx q v,
'
e d
fi dr i
‘
. . . v o e trrt
p Ka Be rpow xa E pp o i i , by
'
h e y ov o w o i d e r.

1
’
Be n n dorf, R ei s en , i .
,
no . 80 .

I P oss i bly thos e w i t h the di s ke l

e s w e re s tru ck a t Xa n thu s
( cf n o s 1 06 . .

Bu t the di ske les a lso occu rs w i th the he a d of H e rme s ( be low , u n de r n o .

Sa y cc, T ra n s Soc B i bi A rc/i , i x , p 145 . . . . . . .

 W
W
T he re a re a l
s o se v e ra l u n i n scri be d v a ri e ti e s . T he Be rl
in

s ta te r ha s a l
s o
the mon ogra m x ,
w hi ch S i x i n te rpr e ts “
P (C a n

dy ba f) . A n oth er c oi n of a s ma l
ler de n omi n a ti o n ( n o. a l
so

t B e rl I F in a l
l t Pa ri s
"
a i n , ha s X, a n d on the re v e rse .
y, a sta tor a

( B a be l
o n ; no . 46 5 , P ] . x ii i . 8) rea d s IS P a cc rdi no g to B a be l
on .

T hi s shou l
d be tra n sl
i te ra te d n ot i -
'

i
r -a
é ( w h i ch w o u l
d re u i re
q Ei P) ,

bu t y p - -
a . M ori n S chmi dt, * how e v e r, po i n ts ou t tha t I n ev e r

be gi n s a w o rd . P ossi bl
y the l
e ge n d i s ET P . l th ose
A l coi n s ,

e x ce pt the P a ri s s ta tor rea di n g E N

,
ha ve for type a P e ga so s

( so me ti me s on a ), shi e l
d y mb o lu n d
a ne r dth e P e
ga
a s co mm
s on s o
is a g oa ts
’
he a d ( e v i d e n tl
y re re se n ti n
p g th e C hi m a e ra ) T h e .

C hi ma e ra my th in ea rl
y ti mes w a s oca l
l i se d i n the C ra gu s d i s tri ct

(the
pre s e n t A v a n l va l
le
y i s the c pa c a
p .
p p yfr
cé w : th e C hi ma
'
e ra

n ea r P ha se l
is di d n o t re ce i v e the na me un ti ll
a te r) .
1
‘
T he s e co i n s

w e re the re f re o p ob r a bl
y s tru ck w e st o f the ri v e r —
Xa n thu s po s si b l
y
a t Pin a ra , a s o n e of the m be a rs e tte r I
the l
"
.

M . S i x po ss es s e s a s ta tor w hi ch he d e scri be s a s fol

low s : 060 .

P e ga sos L; a bo v e, tri sk e l
e s : bord e r of dots . Re v . es l
T ri sk e l .

I AI a d otte d i n cu se s q u a re .
gra mmes . T he ma j o ri ty

o f tho e s c oi n s w i th the P e ga s o s a re
gi v e n by Si x to P a ta . ra
( so me
o f th e m be a ri n g a sy o
mb lo r mon og ra m w hi ch he ex pla i ns a s
‘
IT ,

hi s n os . 201,

2
( )
9 U n ce rta i n i n scri pti on O QV , no . 1 24, PI . vu . 9 ; Si x ,
no . 1 74 . The i n i ti a ll
e tter i s v e ry u n ce rta in . I forme rl
y §
, w i th

g re a t h e s i ta ti o n ,
a ttri bu te d thi s pi e ce to C ry a ,
fro m the re se mbl
a n ce

of the o bv e r se type to tha t of C n i du s . T he sa me ty pe , ho w e v e r,

o ccu rs a t Xa n thu s ( S i x , no . 1 89 , A P E) . Si x gi v e s th i s c oi n to

N ou s L y k S tu d i e s , p 3 3 . . .

1 B e n n dorf N i e ma n n , R a i s es , i , pp 82, 83
°
-
. . .

1 Ibi d , a n d P e te.rs on a n d v on L u scha n , R e i e e n , ll. , pp 1 3 8 1 42

.
-
.

N a m Ci tr on .
, 1 89 5 , p 3 5 . .
x l m a cros fr st
-
o .

me ss u s,
Te l rea d in g i t $ 3 11, Ro a ( )
n , or O QV , A rc . Cf .
O
F P on
no 13 3 i n thi s C a ta l
o ue I t i s d o u btfu l w he the r V ( o f w hi ch
.
g .

p re s u ma bl
y V w ul
d o be a v a ri e ty ) ca n o ccu r be fore 0 .

( )
3 0 V P, no . 1 25 , P I . vii. 10; Si x , no . 1 77 . Thi s l
e ge n d

ha lre a d y be e n di sc u sse d (a bov e , p x x x v

s a T he sma l lc i n ( S i x , . . o
bi s ) a t Vi e n n a , o fsi mi l
a r ob v e rs e ty pe , bu t w i th P P a n d

e s o n the re v e rs e , i s gi v e n by S i x
t ri sk e l to the dy n a s t P e rlis .

It ma y ha ve be e n s tru ck a t A porl
a e b
y the d y n a st w ho u se d the

type o f the fly i n g s ta g a t o the r pla ce s .

( )
3 1 U n i n scri be d . No . 1 26 , PI . vu . ll Si x , 104, 1 04 bi s

Ba be l
on , no . 46 4, Plx v i 4. . . T he s e co i n s w e re a ttri b u te d by B o rre l
l
to H a l
i ca rn a s s u s , b u t t he o m rn a e n ta ll
ine on whi ch the l
i o n is
s ea te d i n no . 1 26 , a n d the d o tt d i e n cu se s
q ua re of the Pa ri s s ta tor ,

a re i n fa v o u r of a L y ci a n o ri
gi n . The fa bri c of the P a ri s s ta tor i s

m o re L y ci a n tha n tha t o fthe s ta tor i n the B ri ti sh M u se u m . T he re

o f s i mi l
a re tra ce s a r t
ypes on a ro s t ru c
-
k L y ci a n co i n
(p ,
4 . no . 22
Pl ii . .

3
( )2 n os . 1 27 1 3 0,
P l v-
. n . 1 2 1 4; S i x
-
, n os .

222 227 -
B a be l
on , p . ci i . M r A rk w ri gh t ha
. s su
gges te d , w i th grea t

p o b
r a bi l
i ty , tha t B a nd i n thi s w o rd corre s po n d re s e cti v
p
'

e to

p a n d 0 ( fo r w hi ch
°

corre spon d e n ce the re i s su f

fi ci e n t a n a l
o
gy ), a nd

th a t th e pl
a ce d e s i gn a te d by th i s lg m
e e n d i s Te l e ss us
( cf. the G re e k

l
s pe lin g T elep fi o o w t ) . In a n un
p b l
ius he d i n scri ti o n f
p ro m T l
o s, to

w hi ch my a tte n ti o n ha s be e n ca l
le d by M e s s rs A rk w ri ght . a n d Im
be rt, w e fi n d
i n w hi ch the occ u rre n ce o fth e na me b e t w e e n tho se of Pi n a ra a n d
C a dy a n me ss u s
d fa v ou rs the i d e n ti fi ca ti on w i th T e l . The fron ti e r

p osi ti on o fthi s to w n w ou l
d a cc u n t o for the l
e tte rs 6 q
E
( )r on the co i n o f A rbbi n a ( P l x liv . .

’h N ’hF-f A ’i‘ n o
3
( )3 A A h , . 13 1 , PI . v ii . 15 S ix , n os . 209 220 -

Ba be l
on ,
p . cv . T hi s dy n a st, wh o se
po t r ra it occu rs on se v e ra l
x ii
l I N T ROD U C T ION .

l
fa li n g of L y ci a i n t o th e ha n d s of Ma u ssol
lus i n 3 6 2B . C . I f rme rl
y o
da te d the co mme n ce me n t of the se ri e s a b ou t 3 9 0 bu t the y
ma y b e gi n .
s om e 20 y ea rs e a rl
i e r. I t i s di fi i c u l
t, how e v e r, to
a cce pt so e a rl a
y da te a s the re v olt of Sa m o s ( 440 for the i n
tro d u cti on th e l l In s ty l l re se mbl
e s th a t
’
of i on s sca p . e the s ca p
pro d u ce d a t Sa m o s i n the pe ri o d 3 9 4 3 6 5 -
mu ch m o re o se l
cl y
tha n the s ca l
p on the co i n s of the prece di n g pe ri d ; 1 o ’
a n d the

p a ss i n
g o fthe i n cu s e s
q u a re i n to the i n cu se ci rcl
e se e ms to poi n t to

the tu rn o fthe ce n tu ry .

T he coi n s o f th i s cl
a ss a re s tru ck o n the s ta n d a rd u su a li n L y ci a
b e fo re the s e tti n
g i n of the d e gra d a ti o n w hi ch ma rks the mi d d l
e

a n d en d of the fi fth ce n tu ry . Thi s ca n h a rd l

y b e d u e to a co n

s ci o u s a d o pti o n , for pol

i ti ca l re a s o n s, of the ol
d s ta n da rd . It

w ou l
d se e m tha t th e pa rt o f L y ci a to whi ch th e s e co i n s pro b a bl
y
be l l s tri k e coi n s
on
g ( v i z th e i n l
a n d . a n d e a ste rn pa rt
) on y b e ga n to

W
to w a rd s the en d of the fi fth ce n tu ry . T hu s b e gi n n i n g a fre sh , th e

W
ru l
e rs o f th i s
p a rt w ou l
d na tu ra l
ly a d o pt the B a by l
o n i c sta n d a rd to
w hi ch the co i n a
ge o fth e re st of L ci a
y o nl n o
y mi n a l
ly con f
or me d .

T hi s l
fa ls i n t tw o gr u ps
s e ri e s o o
‘ —
Zei m rT rbb i i n i mi — Thi s i n cl
(A ) P ii ri kl
a grou p c
. u de s

( )
1 n os . 1 42 1 44, P l v i i i
-
. . 10
,
1 1 ; S i x ,
247 249 -
Ba b e l
on ,

p . cv i i i . T he na me a
ppe a rs i n the ge n i ti v e a s I MM O tO - -
on a

co i n l
i n the H u n te r C ole cti on : It i s os e l
cl y o
c n n e cte d on the

coi n s w i th tha t of

( )
2 T P BB N EM E ( who fro m the H u n te r coi n ju t m s en ti on e d

of I M 1 44 1 5 1 , P l v i ii 1 1 1 7
a
pp e a rs to b e th e s on ), n os .
-
. .
-
Si x ,
25 025 9 -
B a be l
on ,
p . ci x .

( )
3 A , no . 1 5 2, P I . v i ii . 1 8; S i x , 26 0; B a b e l
on ,
p . ci x .

Bri t M u s C a t I o n i a
. . .
, P lx x x v
. . n os . 13—18 .

1 I bi d P lx x x v n os 1 , 2, 1 1 , 12 I N u m C i tro n 1 895, p 40, PI 12

'
.
, . .
, . . . . . 11 . .
p
l
c

a nd

se e
.

e tte r

omp
( )
4

( )
5
I
cx

ms
P
P

O
l

P
P,

A I

’
hS
.

a re d

E, S i
on
T he

to be

x ,
2
on a

6 3
no
’

tha t
.

e a rl
ier
na

c oi
n os

me
1 54 i s
a l
re a d

n
y m
a
e
.

n ti

t Pa
1 5 3 , 1 54, P I i x
o ccu rs

u n ce rta

ri s

i n d a te tha
( Ba be l
in)
o
on ,

D e be l
c

i n the ge n i ti v e

n ed

ou
.

.
u

W
.

(
.

the pre se n t
1, 2

,
n o

p
.

.
S i x , 26 1 , 26 2 B a be l

i th thi s i n scri pti on

e ri e s IV

5 3 2, P I

cx
a s

co i n s

.
.
,

The
on ,

I F I P lP

g
.
ro u

.
p
xv
’

na me
--

7, p
(

w hi ch

o ccu rs
the l

.
a st

mu st b e

a
x l
iii

l
so

in
a n i n scri pti on a t A l
n ti ph e lus ( S ch mi d t, L y e I n s or . .
,
P li v . .
, no .

( )
6 n os . 1 5 5 1 64, -
PI . ix . 3 7; -
Si x , 26 4 274;-

B a be l
on ,
p . cx .

T hi s d y n a s t (H ope/ch i c) w a s dy n a s t of L i my ra ,
a n d su bs e q u e n tl
y
l
ru e r o f a lL y ci a
l . H i s d a te w a s a b o u t 3 803 6 2 -
H e i s me n
ti o n e d i n the i n s cri pti o n s of L i my ra a n d T e lme ssu sd fro m w hi ch, ‘

co mbi n e d w i th a
p a ssa
ge of T he o po mpu s, 1 i t a
pp e a rs tha t P e ri cl
es

wa s o ri gi n a l
ly d y n a s t of L i my ra , a n d tha t he be ca me ru e r l of

E a s te rn L y ci a , § a n d fi na l
ly of the w hol
e cou n try , con
q u er n i g the
ci ty of mes s u s
Tel . He j oi n e d the re v o l
t of the S a tra ps, w hi c h

co l
la
p se d i n 3 6 2, w he n L y ci a be ca me s u b e ct j to M a l
u ss olu s.

T he s e s e ri e s, w hi ch ha ve be e n en u me ra te d i n w ha t a
p pe a rs to b e

the i r ch ron olgio ca lord e r, cu l mi n a te i n the s e ri e s o f P e ri cl

e s ; th e y

pro b a bl
y be l
o n
g to ru l
e rs i n E a s te rn L y ci a ,
s om e of w ho m pre

ce d e d , w hi l
e o th e rs w e re con q u e re d by hi m .

( )
B T l
o s gro u
p . T hi s i n cl
u de s

( )
1 T he s e ri e s s tru ck by M E x PP f PT P, '
n os . 1 3 6 1 40
,
P I -
. v i ii 4 8
.
-

Si x ,
23 3 246 ; B a b e l
-
on , p . ci x . T he coi n s of thi s dy n a st s e e m to

ha ve b ee n s tru ck a t mo re tha n on e ci ty th e d ol
p hi n on n os . 1 3 7,
1 3 8, a n d the she l
l on n o. 13 9 se e m to i n di ca te a ma ri ti me pl
a ce .

Rev N a . m , 1 886, p 43 0 M . . . S i x , I be l
i e v e, no l
on ge r a dhe re s to th i s v ie w.

1 S e e B a be l on , p cx
°
. .

I M i i l
le r, F H G , i p 29 5 ,.f
r 1 1 1 . . .
, . . .

Cf P ol y a en .
, v 4 2 . . .
W
xl

p
iv

by

.
i th thi s

2
s

( )
cx
T
om
i .

e v e r, s u ppo s e s
e othe r

A
se ri e s

PF E,
T hi s i s pr ba bl
y
n os

th e
mu st be
dy n a s t (p 3 3 ,
.

o
tha t the re w a
.
mrs on u crron

o
c n n ecte d a

no

1 3 4, 1 3 5 , PI v i i i 2, 3

s
n a
.

a
1 41 , P I

me
.

dy n a s t
of
br
.

the
o

of
n ze

viii .

Si x ,
ci ty

thi s
c oi n,

T h is
na
p

-
o
275 27 9 ; B a be l

me
ss i bl

on ,

.
y s tru ck

S i x , how
w ho i s su e d

coi n s a t Xa n thu s, a nd ce r ta inl

y the type of A p l
lo o on no . 13 4
is n ot u n f
a v o u ra bl
e to thi s the ory , w hi l
e the o ccu rre n ce of the d i

sk e l 27 5 (i n Si x l l n ts to Xa A t the me
’
e s on n o . s i s t), a so
po i n thu s . sa

ti me the c n oj u n cti on o f the he a d o fA

p l
ol o w i th th e ma ri ti me ty pe
on n o . 13 9 of M i thra pa ta su
gge s ts o rme r ty pe w a
tha t the f s a o
d pte d
by so me dy n a st
( su c h a s M i th ra pa ta ) f
o r u se a t va r i o us mi n t pl
a ce s
-
.

T hi s s e con d gro u p (B ) mu s t be da te d, from the st

y l
e of th e
co i n s , a b o u t the s e con d d e ca de of the fo u rth ce n tu ry .

A s a l
re a d
y i n di ca te d ,
th e re se e ms to ha ve be e n no o omo
a ut n us

ma ge L y ci a from the ti me of Its s u bj t o t

“m
co In ec i n o
L ye "
i tl
t iz
zg
n
if
l
i on C a ri a u n ti lthe v a ri o u s ci ti e s be ga n to i ss u e coi n s

o f the i r o w n , a t the e a rl
i e st i n the thi rd ce n tu r
y
( Ph se l
is a l e x ce pte d Thou gh the A l de r a nd
a w a ys ) . coi n s o f ex a n

hi s s u cce ss ors d o u b tl
e ss ci rcu l
a te d i n the di s tri ct, i t i s v e ry do u b tfu l
w h e the r a n w e e a ctu a l
l tru ck the re , e x ce pt a t P ha se l
is “
y r y s .

S E C T IO N I I .

L Y C IA N C O INA GE A F T E R T H E T ru e or A L EXA N D E R T a r. O RRA T .

The c oi na
ge of the v a ri ou s ci ti e s ma y n ow be o
c n s i d e re d in
d e ta i l
, the ge n e ra l c o n di ti on s of the l
e a gu e coi n a ge ha vin g b e e n

l I t ha me d a d v i sa ble
m
a re a d
y d e scri be d a bov e . s se e

“ 5132
“
p
n ot to d ea l w i th the ci ti e s i n a l
p ha be ti ca l o r d e r,

bu t to a rra n g e the m i n gro u ps on a

p ri n ci l
p e w hi ch

is ma i n l
y ge ogra phi ca l
, b u t a l
s op a rt l
y nu mi s ma ti c, a s fl
l wso o
S ee a bov e, p x x i F or the co i n o f A n ti ochu s I II
. . . su ppose d to ha ve be e n
s tru ck a t M ra , see be l o w, u n der thi s ci ty , p l
i v , n ote l
l
y . . .
 W
x l
vi IN TR OD U CT ION .

IV . N ORT R RRN G ROUP .

Ba l
bu rs
Bu bon
Oe n oa n da
( w i th Te rmessu s M i n or)

I . E S T E RN G R OU P .

C l
y n da
a s tood on the bord e rs of C a ri a a n d L y ci a ,
a n d, l
ike

cu m“
C ry a ,
i s gi v e n n ew to on e n o w to th e oth er . B oth
.

a re m e n ti o n e d, w i th a n u mbe r o fci ti e s a lof w hi ch

l

a re L y ci a in the re a t Rhod i a pol

is i n scri pti on *
T he y ha d
n,
g .

the re fore roba bl b u de d

i n cl in th e pro v n ce i of L y ci a
p y e en

Pa mphy lia i n 43 A D . .
,
or i n the ti me o fV e s pa s i a n . T he ma j o ri ty o f

the a n ci e n t w ri te rs pl
a ce the tw o ci ti e s i n C a ri a b u t i n the ca se o f
,

borde r ci ty th e e v i d e n ce of a n i n scri pti o n i s to be pre fe rre d r

-
a

The on l
y co i n s ce rta inl
y a e to C a l
ttri b u ta bl y n d a a re of br o n ze

( n os . 3 8, P lx
-
. . 13 S ome of the c oi ns ha ve be e n re a d KA A V A
a n d gi v e n to Ca dy a n da , bu t the b a l
a n ce of e v i d en ce i s i n fa v o u r
of Ca l
y n da . T he s il
v er co i n s he re ca o gu e d
ta l un d e r Ca l
y n da

1 , 2, P l x 1 2) ttri bu te d b y — u me ri
I mhoof B l to Se l
( n os . . . a re a g e .

T hi s a ttri bu ti o n i s su
ppo t d r e by the fa ct tha t the l
e tte r Ko cc u rs

on br o n z e co i n s o f Se l
g e , b u t, i n the a bs e n ce of fu rthe r e vi de n ce ,
it se e ms to me pro ba bl
e tha t K 1 s he re the i n i ti a lofth e ci ty n a -
me .

A ra x a , a t Ore n , a t th e n o rth e n d of the Xa n thu s va l

ley .
§ T he
ttri bu ti on of a br o n ze c oi n of l
ea g ue ty pe s to

W
a

th i s to w n ha s be e n sh ow n to be u n ce rta in by

R ei s e n , pp 1 1 8 , 1 1 9 . .

A to the e x a ct s i te , C o l l
i gn on a nd D u chosn e pl
a ce i t a t I i H i e s a r , two da y s
'

1 s -

j ou rn ey N E . . ofB otd ci lii k , u n de r

j the T oka lD a gh ( B C H , i , p
- Ki epe rt
. . . . .

a a mcm ( F o rma
t Da l e Or b . A n t” bu t H oskyn (J oa n a Roy Geog S oc . . . .

L on d p
. 1
,
4 5
x ) co u l
iid h
. e a r o
,
f n o re
. m a i n s the re T he l
a te s t e x p l
o r e rs ( A rk .

w ri ght a n d D a v i es ) pla ce i t a t Ka z n ea r G a rk n (J H S , 1 8 9 5 9 3
y , pp , . . . .

I N a m C h e m, 1 89 5 , p 2 . 87 , P I x 2 7 ; c f M a n n G r , p 3 4 1 , n o 1 0.0 . . . . . . . .

L e Ba a a ddi n gton , Voy a ge a rcbéo l, 123 6

- . .
W
“
a ddi n

A P A E GQ N
A m

n ot"
g ton

,
*

o un

m ma a
ta i n
.

a n

.
us

p
a n
L obbeck e
d the ty pe Ze u s w‘i th N i k o s!
d i stri ct ofthe
a rt ofthe ra n

d is se pa ra
p
mm

ub

ge
na

on
l
i she s

te d from the
.

me of C ra gu s forms the
the w e s t ba
co i n

n o rthe rn
of

n k
Ha d ri a

O fthe

pa rt
n

so u

Xa
,

(
the rn
x

n thu s ,

A
l
vi i

w i th

n ti

cra gu s ) by the ra v i n e of the C hi ma e ra : T he re

e x i s te d a
p ro m o n to r
y a n d a ci ty of the sa me na me § . T he pa rt of

the mo u n ta i n w hi ch a b u ts on the se a is n ow kn wn o a s H efta K a vi

S e v e n C a pe s cf . S tra b o ’
s d e scri pti o n 6 Kpa q
'
os,
‘
ex a m d x pa
’
e

i
( x rd»
-
mi w éh w ti mi v v pov ) T he na me se e ms to ha ve l
so b e e n
a
. .

d u e l so to i n cl
u d e the A ti cra gu s d i s tri ct L e a ke
’
u se va g y a s n .
" s

su g
ge s ti o n tha t th e t wn s o of C ra gu s a n d S i d y ma ( D o d u r
ga r:
m) me fli s di sprov e d by the fa ct tha si l l
'

A ss a w e re the sa t v er ea
gue

coi n s c o n te mpora ry w i th thos e Of Ora g a s w e re i s s u e d by

In the ti me of the A n ton i n e s, or l
a te r, the re e x i s te d a a wn -
elem .

wpbq w ; Th i s ca n ha rd l
y mea n a me re me e ti n g of the
c n o fe d e ra ti o n , bu t i mpl
i es a n ogr a n i ze d di stri ct . L i k e M a si cy te s,
the ce n tre of w hi ch w a s M y ra , Ora ga s wa s
p ro ba bl
y a d i s tri ct for
w hi ch co i n a ge wa s s tru ck d u ri n g the l
e a gu e , so me of i t po s s i bl
y a t

W
S i dy ma . A t the sa me ti me S i dy ma , n e v e r se e ms to ha ve b e en so

i mpo rta t a s o the r la ce s i n the C ra gu s mon e ta r d i t i t d

n p y s r c ,
a n

Xa n thu s a n d P a ta ra w e re proba bl
y mo re i mporta n t mi n ts of th e

C ra gu s c oi na
g e. e my i
P tol t me n ti o n s a s ci ti e s i n the n e i hb
g o ur

h o od Of M t C ra gu s
. : Oy dn a P
( y d n a S y mbra ,
i s, C o mba
Octa pol ,

S i dy ma , Pi n a ra , A ra x a , o s , Xa
Tl n thu s .

M i on n et, S upp , vu . 6
p ,, . no . 18 ; a ddi n gton , A M i n , pp 1 1 3 , 1 1 4
s. " . .

1 Ze i t f N a m
'
. .
, xv . 45 .
1 B d rm, i , p 5 7 , n ote 1 , a n d p 83
. . . .

Pl
in .
, ME ,
v . 28, 1 01 ; S tra bo, x iv . 66 5 .

lS ee bel
l ow , u n de r Pi n a ta .
1T Se e M a n, i .
, pp 60
, 1 57
. .

T he P a ri s spe ci me n rea ds a nd is O fthe u su a ltype s .

H
‘ ‘
B ull C orr H e l
. l, x , p 226
. . . . .
II V 3 ,
5 . .
xl
v i ii INTRODUCTION .

The oi
c na
ge i mi te d to the ti me
is l of the l
e a gu e . T he si l
ver

ki tha p
reh o a l
ro i f l i n t thre e s ty l o
e s, w hi ch a re d i s ti n
gu i s he d by th e

tre a tme n t o f the he a d of A p l l o n the b v e rs e : (A ) F a i rl y go od o o o

trea tme n t o fth e l
ha i r, w hi ch fo ws fre e l
y o v er te mpl
es a n d n eck ( n os .

1 4 , P lx i 4, 5 ) . .
( B ) F o m lt
r a re a tme n t, wi th s ti fi cu rl
s fa l
li n g from
the a u relw re a th
l -
( n os . 5 1 1, P l x i 6,
-
. . 0
( ) Hea d b o u n d wi th
ta mi a ,
w i th s i mi l
a r cu rl lm
s a n d s ti l o re forma l tre a tme n t ( n os .

1 2 1 4, P l x i
-
. . T he se ri e s ( A ) , j u dgi n g fro m the w ok r ,
se e ms
to com e fi rs t . The se ri e s ( )
B bea rs a type w hi ch ma y ha ve be e n
s u gge ste d by tha t of the l
a rge se ri e s Of de n a ri i s tru ck by L .

Ca l
p u rn i u s P i s o F ru gi a bou t 89 the be gi n n i n g of thi s

se ri e s ma y there fo re be pl
a ce d a b o u t 81 w he n L y ci a wa s re

ogr a n i ze d . Besi de s the k i tha re pho roi , the re a re s ma l

ler c oi ns of

ha l
f or a
q u a rte r the w e i gh t, w i th ty pe s re l
a ti n
g to A rte mi s ( n o .

15 , P lx i . . The bro n ze coi n s be a r a v a ri e ty o fty pe s ( re a l ti n g to

A p l oo
l, A rte mi s , H e rme s ), a n d ra n ge v e r th e w ho l e pe ri d O f o o
the l
ea
gu e s) U n d e r A u gu st u s s i l
v e r co i n s we re s tru ck ( n os 25 ,
26 , .

Pl x i i 3 ) be a ri n g hi s hea d
. . a n d the ty pe of the l
ea
g ,
u e a
p pa re n tl
y
a ti on w i th th e R o ma
for ci rc u l n d e n a ri u s ( s ee a b o v e, p. T he
i n i ti a l
s O fthe fol
lo w i n g ci ti e s occu r i n c omp a ny w i th th o se of C ra
gu s

On l
ea
g u e c i n s : D i a s, o P a ta m
ra , T e l o s, Xa n thu s d,
e s s u s, T l
’

o
T he i mp rta n t ci ty ofT e l
me ss u s ( the m de rn s ta n d i n g o n o
TI L H BBU B .
the borde r o fL y ci a a nd C a ri a ,
wa s o
for ln g pe ri o d s of

i ts hi sto ry ei the r i n d e pe n de n t or a tta ched to so me

d i sta n t p wer o .
§ It w a s a mi n t ,
if n ot i n the e a rl
i e st pe ri od , s ti l
l

a R ép R om , i , pp 2 89 H A s i mi l a r hea d, how e v e r, i s
'

Ba belon , M oa n do l
'
. . . . . .

fou n d on den a ri i ofother da tes from 1 22 45 -

f I t O fB lu m e r ( M o m-s Ga , p 3 25 ,
n o 2) descri bes a pi ece
. w i th the h ea
n d o f . .

Ze u s on the obv ers e , stru ck on a coi n ofS my rn a ofthe ti me ofTi beri u s .

I O n t he m ea n i n g ofthi s conj u n cti on see a bov e , p . xx iii .

T b r, G a ol d L y k , pp 8 3 99 3 0
5 r e u e , , 5
. . . .
 INTROD UC TION .

to a r
po w i ha i ,
re ferre d to the sha pe o f the cre st On w hi ch the ci ty

sto od .
*
The o n l coi n s
y w hi ch ca n w i th ce rta i n ty be a ttri bu te d

to Pi n a ra a re si l
v e r of the l
ea gu e ( n o. 2, P l x v i i 6 ) . . a n d s ma ll
br o n ze pi e ce s, p o b
r a bl
y of a sl
ightl y ea rl
i er da te , wi th a bu
cra n i u mlon the-
re v e rs e ( n os . 14 , PL x vu .

S i dyma wa s si tu a te d a t D odu rga r -

A ssa r i , i n the hea rt of the

3 mm
C ra gu s prope r . I ts re ma i n s sh ow tha t i t o ly n

be ca me i mp rta o n t un d er the E mpi re t N0 oi c ns

of S i dyma ha ve i she d , bu t the B i bl

be e n pu bl i theq u e o N ti o la na e

p oss e s se s a ki tha re
phoros ( re a di n g A Y KIQ N XI) s tru ck so me wha t

e a rl
y i n the pe ri od of the l
e a gu e .

Tl
os st ood a b o ve the prese n t D i me r, on the e a st ba n k of the

Xa n thu s . It w a s i mp rta o nt o
fr m the e a rl
i e st
TLOB
ti me s, § d e r the E mpi re ha d the ti tl
.

a n d un e of

M e tr pol o
i s " The co i n s s tru ck d u ri n g the pe ri d Of the l
. ea gu e o
lha v e type s re l
a l a ti n
g to A pol
lo or A rte mi s ;1I s me O f the m be a r o
the i n i ti a l
s o fTl
os a nd C ra gu s i n c ommo n.
“

W W
He he re ma kes IIwa pa a fem a mg , bu t e l
'
S ta ph By z , . . se . .

whe re (s v Ili mpu ) he gi v e s the n a me a s a n e u ter pl u ra L

’
. .

f T h e bu cra n i u m i s u sed i n a pecu li a r w a y a s th e chi e f a k ro teri on of a tom b

a t Pi n a t a ( R a i se s , i , pp 5 1 ii i ), bu t th e re i.t prob a bly .ha s i ts u su a l fu n era ry
si gn i fi ca n ce .

I R e i se n , i
pp 58 E O n p. 1 5
,7 i t i s su gge ste
.d tha t Si dy ma w a.s a cre a ti on o f .

Cla u d i u s , bu t thi s i s di sprov ed by the ki tha re phoros men ti on ed i n the te x t ( u n l es s

{ I sta n d s for som e ot h e r n a me ) .

F or ea rl
y coi n s proba bl
y stru ck here , se e pp . xl
iv , 31 .

L e Ba s -
a ddi n gto n , 1266 .

1T F or v a ri e ti es d i n the M u seu m
ofthese , a n d of I mperi a lcoi n s n ot re presen te

Col lecti on , se e It Of Blu mer, M on a Gr , p 3 29 , n os 23 , 25 ; Ba bel on , M e l

'
- . . . . .

Na m, i i , p 3 0 5 , n o 20
.
; M i on n et, S upp , v ii , p 23 , n os 9 1 , 92; F i n der a n d
. . . . .

F ri ed 1 , Be rt h , p 1 20; A rch Zei t , 1 849 , p 29 , n o 7 ;

. . a ddi n gton , A s M i ra , . . . . .

K H
'

p .8 7 ( a h a s bos ? see J S , 18 9 5 , p . . . .

See n o 27 of Cra gu s, a n d a s ma l
. lsi l
v er coi n ( ha l
fki tha rephoros) a t P a ri s -

wi th TA KP
w hi ch

22,

ci tv n a
Xa

W n thu s,

me
ppe a rs o n
C .

T he q u esti

, w e re
the most i n porta
Xa
na me
t he
n thu s

s tru ck a
o
,

n
a cc rdi n

ea rl
y c

w hi c

t Xa
o
or

oi
h o th
n thu s,
mm

n t ci ty Of

S i rbi s

g to S
ns a s
te ph a

er c
.

ha
P
oi
E
(E

V
I
schen
L y ci a

P (se e pp

s
n s,
nus
,

By za

be s i de s th
bee n di scu s se d
wa s si tu a

n ti n u s, wa

o
.

se
x xxv

a
te d on

Its L y ci a

bea ri n g the
b o ve
s 34pm,
x x x vi

.
1
'
the
H

.
,

T he bro n ze c oi na ge of Xa n thu s be gi n s i n the o

se c n d ce n tu ry

w i th A pol
li n e ty pe s (
n os . 1 , 2, P l x v i i i . . C on t mpo
e ra r
y w i th or

sl
i h
g ytl e a rl
i er tha n th o se ca o
ta lgu e d he re i s the coi n w i th the

C hi ma e ra a l
rea d y me n ti o n e d ; 1 for thi s wa s
pr ob a bl
y s tru ck
‘

a t

Xa n th u s . l
N0e a gu e w i th the n a me O f
si l
v er c oi na
ge of the

o
Xa n thu s i s k n w n , b u t the ki tha re phoroi § rea di n g me re l y A Y a n d the

s ma l lbro n ze c i n s ca ta l o u e d on
g p 3 8 ( P l i o
x 8,
9 ) w e re
pr b a b l
y . . . o
s tru ck the re Xa n thu s w a s i n the mon e ta ry di s tri ct Of C ra gu s, a s
.

is sh ow n by the c oi n s re a di n g E A KP, or KP E A N ( C ra gu s , n os .

28 3 0
,
Xa-
n thu s, n o . 5, P l x i i 5, . . x v iii . 8) o
a n d s me of the C ra
g us

coi ns ma y the re f re ha o ve be e n i ss u e d the n ce . Fina l

ly i t i s na tu ra l

to su pp ose tha t Xa n thu s w a s the mi n t Of the si l

ver coi n s stru ck for
L y ci a a s a wh ol e a te r the di s sol
f u ti on of the l
ea gu e i n a n. 43

( pp 3 8, 3 9.
, n os . 5 1 1, P l i x
-
. . 10
,

T he si te Of P a ta ra emi s ch,
i s a t Gol on the o
c a st, n e a r th e m o u th o f

P A TA B A
the Xa n thu s . It wa s on e Of the m o t i mp
s o rta n t

o
.

ci ti e s O fL y ci a " a n d e speci a l
ly f
a m us for i ts o ra cl
e

W
,

o fA polo
l . A p ll o
i n e types a re most fre q u en t o n i ts la te r coi n s .

In the ea rl
y pe o
ri d, h w e v e r, the ty pe s Of A the n a o
a n d H e rme s

Stra bo, x iv . 66 5 .

1 P p x x i i , &c
. . .

1 A bov e p x x i i , . .
, n ote, a n d PI . xl
iv . 1 4; on , M el N a
Ba bel
’
. m, p.3 06 , no . 22,
P li x 1 2
. . .

l
B orne l, Na
-
m Cloom
.
-
, p 80, n
, o xI . . . .

”
l
l i th the ti tl
e M e tropol
i s , R ei n a , i .
, p 1 1
. 6 .
Ii i I NT RODUCTION .

see m to pre v a i l P a ta ra w a s proba bl

y i n the m on e ta r
y d i s tri ct

of Cra gu s . A bro n ze c oi n ha be e n pu bl
s i she df re a d i n g A KP “ .

T here i s a l
a r e
g se ri es of b r o o
n z e c i n s Of the pe ri d o f the l e a gu e , o
bu t va r i
y gn Of
te n fr om th e u su a l type s ( n os . 2 1 2, P l x v
-
. . 13
o
Of the Imperi a lc i n s of the ti me ofGord i a n , n o 1 3 ( P l x v i 1 ) ha s . . .

b e e n d e s cri be d s me w ha t di fi e re n tl b
y y L Ob b o
e ck e 1 T he b e ct he l
d
'

. oj
by on e of the fi gu res se e ms to be a l
y re a n d n ot a
pu rse .
§ P a ta ra

s tru ck coi n s in a l
lia n ce w i th M y ra un de r G o di r a n III .
( P l x v i . .

Di a s is o n l
y men ti on e d by S te pha n us By za n ti n n s a s a ci ty " of

DIA S
L y ci a . NO c oi ns ha ve up l n ow be e n
ti l a ttri bu te d
.

to thi s ci ty , bu t i t w o u l
d se e m tha t the le tte rs A l
on the ob v e rse of the co i n he re ca ta l
o u ed
g ( P l x i i 10
.
) . a re th e

i n i ti a l
s Of D i a s . If so , the pl
a ce mu st ha ve be e n i n the C ra gu s
mo n e ta ry d i stri ct .

II . C RNT RA L G ROU P .

L i k e C ra gu s, M a s i cy te s ( M a s si c
y to s ) i s the na me o fa m o u n ta in
d i s tri ct ; b u t no ci ty Of thi s na me i s me n ti o n e d.

!T a
mr
m“ T he m o u n ta i n , w hi ch occu pi e s the i n l
a n d di s tri ct

o
.

on the ea s t ba n k Of the Xa n thu s, i s n ow kn w n a s

the A h—
D a gh . e my?
P tol me n ti o n s a s ci ti e s i n the n e i ghbou rh ood
o f M t M a s i cy te s
. : C ory da l
la , S a ga l
a ss o s ( A ca l
i ss u s ), R ho di a (pol
i s ),

T re be n da e ( d i s ti n ct fro m T re be n n a ) ,
l
P he lu s, M ra
y ,
L i my ra . The n

fo l
low un de r th e su b d i v i si o ns 1
( ) M .)tv é doe P o da l
ia ,
Ny sa , C h ma o ,

K é B u b on , Oe n oa da Ba l
bu ra The
’

Co n dy ca 2
; ( ) a B a Ma v p p e
o : n , .

S e e a bov e , pp 25 —27.
,
a n d PI . vi . l3 — v u 5 . .

446 I Ze i t f Na m, 47
'
“
C a t Iv a n cfi p
1 .
. . . x v .
, . .

It i os si bl
e tha t D i on y s os occu pi e d the ora cl
e a t P a ta ra du ri n g the a bse n ce
s p
t Delhi a nd thi s ma y be the e x pl a n a ti on ofthe prese n t
"

l
ofA polo, a s wa s the ca s e a p
ty pe — T he O bjec t h e ld b y A p ol lo on o th er i mperi a lcoi n s ca n ha rdl y be a ro l
l o f
e r a s ha s be e n s u gg es te d ( B a chofe n d a s l
y k Vo l
k , p
p p
a .
, .
,

ui r m e A v ma r, 3 p A n i a ” : i x rw c 7 6 ta de ér fl
] V 3 6
' ’

[l i k A
’

A
‘
. .
, .
 L T C IA . l
iii

Ma si cy te s di stri ct se e ms to ha ve i n cl
u d e d the w h l
e o Of tha t i n l
a nd

p a rt of L yci a whi ch wa s b ou n de d on the w e st by th e te rri tory of

Tlos a n d Xa n thu s, on the n o th by C

r a ba l
ia a n d Mil
y a s, on th e ea s t

by the ra n ge Of m o u n ta i ns So
( yl m a ,
Olm
y p )
us t w a rds the o se a ,

a n d on the o
s u th by the sea a nd the s tri p of l
a n d be tw ee n M yra
a n d P a ta ra .

T he ca pi ta lo f the di stri ct, a t l

ea st in m o n e ta ry ma tte rs, w a s

M y ra . The re a re bron ze c oi ns stru ck a t M yra w he re the u su a l

AY o fthe ob v e rs e is p l
a ce d b
re y M A ( y
M ra , n o 9 , P l x v . . .

T he re i s a l
s in o the ma rke t a si l
v e r coi n of the l e a gu e ty pe ( ha lf
k i tha re
phoro s, ty e s : H e a d
p o f A rte mi s , a n d Q u iver ), w i th MA MY
on the re v e rs e . T he he a d d re ss of Is i s o ccu rs a s a s
y mb o lon th e

se r i e s of b o th M a s i cy te s a n d M y ra , on coi n s of bo th me ta l
s, a n d
the re a re br o n ze coi ns w i th the tw o l
e e n d s w hi ch
g a re e x a c tl
y
si mi l
a r in fa bri c . It se e ms cl
ea r, the re f re , tha t o M y ra w a s on e , i f

n ot th e chi e f
, of the mi n ts OfM a s i cy te s .

T he si l
v er c oi ns li n t
fa l o th e sa me cl
a s se s a s tho se C ra gu s, b u t
Of

w i th i n the se cl
a s s e s the re a re fu rthe r v a ri e ti e s : ( A a ) H ea d O fA po l l, o
fre e st
y l
e , the ha i r rolld ; e ( Ba ) F o m l ty l h
r a s e, ea d to l
eft, w i th Y A

( th i s i s pe rha ps d u e to u n i n te l
li ge n t co i n
py g yb the e n gra v e r from

a co i n ) . On the bron ze , the pre d omi na n t ty pe s a re a s u su a lcon

n e ct e d w i th A p l
lo o a nd A rte mi s The na me I mrci hox os
‘
o ccu rs on

a n in scri
pti o n
‘
Of l
Hele n i s ti c a ge , from Tl
os , a s th a t O fa b e n e fa cto r
to th e L y ci a n x ow év , *
a n d thou gh th e na me i s su fi ci e n tl
y c omm on

i n L y ci a , thi s ma y be the pe rso n w ho s e na me a ppe a rs on the co i n s .

The i mpo rta nt to wn of M y ra (D embre = rd M upa ) st ood on the

M y ros (D e mbre T cha i ), 20s ta d i-

a fr o m th e se a . Its

p o rt wa s A n d ri a ce . T he thi rd ce n tu ry co i n s he re

ca ta l
ogu e d ( n os . 1 , 2, P l x i v 1 0,
.1 1 ) h a . ve be e n gi v e n to M y ra i n

Ra i n a , i .
, p.1 40, n o 111 . .
l
iv I NT RODU CTION .

a cco rda n ce w i th B o rre l

ls
’
a ttri bu ti on .
*
Othe rs? a ttri bu te these

coi n s, o n the gro u n d o f st l

y ,
e to M y ri n a i n JE Oli s . The ob v e rs e is
o oi
.

ce rta in l
y si mi l
a r to tha t Of th e br n ze c ns de scri be d by Imhoo f
u me r, bu t,
Bl on the othe r ha n d, the s tyl
e Ofthe re v e rse se e ms to be lon g
ra the r to so u the rn A si a Min o r. The o
str n ge s t e v i d e n ce i n f
a v o ur

o f My ra i s tha t a d du ce d by B o rre l
l,
w ho sa y s : F o u r ex a mpl
e s of

thi s c oi n be e n i n my possessi on a t di fi e re n t ti mes ; a n d, a s I

ha ve

ha ve lbro u ght fr m the L y ci a n c a s t, or fro m

n oti ce d , the y w e re a l o o
the i sl
a nd of Rh d e s o .
”
Un l
e ss a n o rthe rn
p o
r v e n a n ce ca n be

p o r ve d fo r o the r s
p e ci me n s , i t se e ms be s t to re v e rt to B o rre l
ls
’

a ttri bu ti o n .
I
A s ha s be e n sh ow n a b o ve (p l
ii.i M
), y ra wa s on e of the mi n ts
of the M a s i cy te s d i s tri ct un de r the l
ea
gue .
§ Be si de s the Gre e k
A rte mi s, the c oi n s Of M yra re
p res e n ia
t a pecu l r o
f rm ofthe g d de ss o :

W
e) k e yopé m wa pd xi v /cl
o ts S he i s s om ti m e es a cco m
p a n i ed by N i ke . The u n u su a lty pe ofn o . 1 1 ( P lx . v . 6 ) ma y pe rha ps

be pla i n e d a s d u e to a
ex c n ta o mi n a ti on o f the cu l
t Of El
e u th e ra

w i th the l e e n d Of M yrrha
g or O f M y ri k e fi lhe l
p e d by the s u ppo s e d

d e ri v a ti o n o f the na me of th e pl
a ce i
t n
-
6 p t i pa w .
"
A so me w ha t

N ame C i tr o n
.
p 8 5 , x .
, . .

1 S It f u mer i n Zei t
OfBlN m i i i 3 21 roth, B M Ca t Tra d e ,
p
'
e e -
a , , . . . . . . .

p lv i , n ote
. .

Th e sta te r de scri be d by ImhoofBl u mer, M 2 u n der

I a nn -
.
p 3 6 ,. no . 9,
M i s n ot L y ci a n i n sty l
e , a n d the a ttri bu ti on , a s he re ma rks i s sti l
lu n ce rta i n
, .

On the a l
le ge d a l
lia n ce coi n
bov e, p x x i i i betw e en M yra a nd Cra gu s, see a . .

T h d f A rte mi doru s , w ho com a res he r w i th A rte mi s E hes i a a nd

H e w o r s o p p
A rte mi s F ergus s Re i e m, i i , p 6 1 , n ote 2; cf J H
. 1 89 5, p 1 28, n o 27 . . . . . . .

T he sy mboli n the fi el d O f a te tra dra chm Of A n ti ochu s III ( G a rdn e r, B M C a t . . . .

Sel e u ci d K i n gs of Sy ri a , p 25, n o 1 2 , P l v i i i 6 ; B a be l
on , R oi s d c Sy ri a , p
. . . . .

x x x v i ) ha s been i den ti fi e d wi th the goddess of M y ra , bu t di fi e rs f ro m the re pre

'

l .

scu ta ti on s o n the coi n s ofM y ra a n d C y a n ea e .

1[ S ee J M u rr, di e Pfla n m we l
. t i n d e r gr M y thol
o i e,
g pp 7 6 ,
1 0
6 . . .

'

S teph By z , a v M v pa
. . . .
 t ron . l
v

mi la r ty pe bu t wi thou t the
si , cu l
tu s sta
-
tu e , o ccu rs a t A phr di si a o s.
*

The ci i ca la r Obj e ct i n n o s 12 1 4 ( P l 6 8) i s e x pl
a i n ed
-
. -
. x v .
-
by
Gre ppO ra ‘
s a se rpe n t, bu t i s too re u l
g a r i n f rm, o a n d i s proba bl
y
a pa te ra .

C inso o
OfA n t n i n u s Pi n s a nd Pl
a n ti l
la a re a scri be d to Myra on

the a u th o i ty
r of Va i l
la n t, 1
’

a nd Sa ba ti e r§ de scri b e s a coi n of

Ca ra ca lla wi th the l e ge n d M HT P O H O A € O C M Y P €Q N A ll .

the se a ttri bu ti on s mu s t b e a cce te d w i th he si ta ti on , a l

th o u h, so
p g
fa r a s o
c n ce rn s the l a s t, M y ra i s the rwi se k n w n a s a M e tropol is o o .
“
M y ra s tru ck oi
c ns in a l
li a n ce w i th P a ta ra in the ti me of

G o di
r a n I II .
( P l x.v i . a n d wi th S i de ( o
a cc rdi n g to A ri gon i fi i ) i n

the ti me o fVa l
e ri a n I .

Th e me of Cy a ha be e n fou n d t Tri ss a
’
J a fi , Gj a i
u r s ta n ,
'

na n ea e s a ,

a n d se v e ra l o the r n e i ghb u ri n o g pla ces ,

"
a n d it is

ge n e ra l
ly a
g re e d tha t the s e con d vi l
la ge Is on the

si te , a t l
e a st of the R om a n ci ty . H
-
The v a ri o u s v il
la ge s f o mdr e a

sy mpo l
i te i a , II the ce n tre o fw hi ch ma y in ea rl
ier da y s ha v e be en a t
Tii ssa or Gja u ri s ta n .

The re a re co i n s of B hod e s §§ bea ri n g i n a o

c u n te r ma rk a ki tha ra

wi th the l
e tte rs KY . Th e s e c oi ns
prob bly a ci rcu l
a te d i n L y ci a
du ri n g the pe ri d o Of the l
ea gu e ( si n ce th o e c u n te r ma rk i s si mpl
y
the l u e type ) The l oi is of the lk i n d The

W
ea ue c
ea
g .
g na ge u su a .

H ea d, E M Ca t Ca ma 55 , P l v i 7
'

. . .
, p . n o. . . .

lR ev N a m , 1 849 p 427
‘'
. , . .

I M i on n et, i i i .
, p 43 8. .

R ev H e l
. e
g , 1 860, p 16
. .

R a i s es , i i , n o 77 a . .
, p 42. .

M i on n ot, i i i p 43 9, . . n o. 54 .

R a i se s , i i , p 18 . . .

L e Ba a - e ddi n gton , 1 285 .

11:M a c» , ii .
, p 49 . .

Hea d, E M C a t Ca si . . . o, p 245,
. n o. 1 59 .
l
vi INT RODUC TION .

on l
y Impe ri a lty pe of i n te rest i s the ca l ms sta t -
u e" of E l
eu the ra , a

fo rm o f the A si a ti c A rte mi s , w ho o ccu rs a l

s o a t M yra (
se e a bo v e ,

W
p .

Ca nd
y ba ,
the o
m de rn Ga n do v a , 1 i n the mou n ta i n s '
w es t o fE a c h .

Be si de s a coi n a l
lu d e d to b S
y p ra tt a n d F o rbes, 1

the o nl
y c oi n o
k n w n i s on e of G ordi a n III , pu b .

i she d by F ri e dl
l a n d e r wi th the ty e
p , of Ty che . §
A c oi n rea di n g T Y i s a ttri bu te d by ImhoofB l
u me r to T mon s
l
] y
-
.

T IN ?
The re v e rs e o f the pi ece he re ca o
ta lgu e d i s fr om
the me di e tha t of Imhoo fBl
u me r
’
me n
“
sa a s -
s speci .

" a !
Tymem ( or Ty me n n a ) is me n ti on ed o n l
y by
S te pha n us By za i
n t a ns a s a sn i pe) A m id e, so tha t i t i s n ot l
ike l
y tha t

it stru ck c oi n s. T hese c oi ns ma y pe rha ps be ln g o to the pe pl

e, o
th e na me of wh om o ccu rs in a n i n scri pti on ? a t A esa r, n ea r Ti r
mi s s i n i , T v Bemya m
'
a s o
'
éw v or T v Bev w o ewv . Tu /w a de i s ca l
led b
y
S te pha nus w ou e
'
Ka pl a s, bu t fr m the o o
c n te x t thi s see ms to be a n

e rr r o for mi k e A u x ia e Be si des the . oi

c i s hed by Imhoo f
l n pu b
u me r, the re i s
Bl a s ma llbr o n ze c oi n ofthe l
ea gu e re a di n
g A Y KIQ N

W
n the Bi bl o th e u e Na ti on a l t P a ri s )
TY ( i i q s a .

A l t Gj a l
i k, a bov e the w es t ba
'

ca i s s u s wa s s i tu a te d a u n s ta n -
n k of

W
the A l
a h
g y r Tcha i T he n ei hb i
g o u r n g
A CA L IIN II
I de be s s u s ( Ka ss a tch) w a s o n e of i ts d e me a fl '

W
NO 7, P l x i i 9 ; L ii bbeck e i n Zei t
. . . .
f . Na m , x .
, p.7 9 , n o. 35 .

1 Spra tt a n d F orbes i , .
p 9
, 3 ; B oi se
. “, i .
, p 1 3 2 .
I r 95 .

Ze i t .
f N wm
.
,
. v ., PI i 9 . . . M oa n Gen, p 3 29, P I F 1 5
. . . .

1 R ef t en , i i , n o 96
- A r
.k wri gh t i n for m s m
.e . Mr . . tha t he ha s seen ca sts o f
two esta bl
i n scri pti on s w hi chi sh the rea di n g T v fi cmo o éo v or T u fi cmro cu v ’
. Se e
H ebe rdey a n d Ka l
i n ka , B or i s /ct f i ber swe i E d a m i n 8 IV E l oi s a si c» , . . - i en ,
1 896 , p 18 Ty be n i ss u s w a s pol
. . i ti ca ll
y d e pe n d en t on Cy a n ea e .

9" S pra tt a nd F orbes, i p 1 6 7 i i , p 280 O n the n o ti ces ofthe ci t in a n ci e n t

y
. . .
, , . .

w ri te rs see L o Ba s- a ddi n gton , 1 3 3 5 .

11 R ei n a
,
ii .
, p 49. .
l
v i ii

(no

ce rta

the re

re

PI
p
.
.

On the

re se n

x
4, P lx
in

.
a
.

pp
te d
.

B ron z e
ea r

ea rs
.

l
y

on
b o
o
3) d
oi

T hi s i s proba bl
y
the

the
h
c

r n ze

o
ra
e s n ot

n s ofthe

he re
di a te hea d O fa
rse ba ck o n
INT ROD C TI ON.

pe r

a
l
mi t
ea
g

the
u e

0
st;
U

ttri bu te d to thi
us

c
a re
to

u n ce rta

oi
24:
n s Of

m
re ga r

s
d the
de s cri be d by
ci ty

Go rdi a
or
(

S a ba zi os 1
W
a

n os .

i n di v i n i ty , w h o i s
n II I
ttri bu ti

.
.
dd i n gto n
1 , 2, P 1

( n os .
o
.

a
-
n

ga

5, 6,
.
a s

2)
in
*

Be s i de s the br o n ze c oi n n o. 3, w hi ch i n fa bri c a n d ty pe s
re s e mbl
e s th e da me ss u s M a j
te d b r o n ze ofT e r o r ( s ee p . a n d,

fr om i t o u n te rma rk (thu n d e rbol

t), s ee ms to ha v e ci rcu l
a te d the re ,

W
s c

mu st be me n ti o n e d on e a t P a ri s , wi th a fa ci n g he a d Of A p l
l o o( or

A r te mi s R ev A FY . , S ta g to r. , the w h l
e i n wre a th o .

T he si te of Ch ma ha o s n ot bee n i de n ti fi e d . Fr om th e sta te me n ts

“01 A
of o
e my , 1 P l
Pt l in y,§ a n d Hi e rocl
e s, " i t a
ppe a r s

o
.

tha t i t w a s on e of the fou r t w n s o f th e Mi la

y ,s

n ea r Ca n dy ba a nd P oda l
ia , on a ri v e r ca l
led A e de sa fli
T he ty pe s re f
er to the d e i ty w ho a l
s o a ppea rs on the coi ns of

A ry ca n da ( se e a b o ve ) . The Cl
u b of thi s god a ppe a rs a ln eo on a

co i n p u bl
i s he d by e d di n
gt o n .
”

The si te of P oda l
ia ,
w hi ch w a s in the Mi l
y a s , i s pl
a ce d by

P ODA L IA .
P e te rs e n on the sh re o of the A i
v a n GOT .
” T he
coi n a
g e o f thi s pla ce i s u n re pre s e n te d i n the B ri ti sh
M u se u m . Br o n ze co i n s of the peri od of l the
e a gu e ha v e be e n

d e scri be d , bu t w he the r ri h
g ytl see ms d o u btfu l F or on e , Be sti n i
.

A s . M i n “, p 1 1 7 . .
0

1 F or thi s de i ty d hi s proba bl e con n ecti on wi th H e l i os a t A ry ca n da

'

, a n , se e

J ou r n a lof H e l le n S tu d i es , 1 89 5 ,
pp 1 29 , 1 3 0; S a rre
. i n A rc/l E p M i tt/i . . . . a n:

Oes t n . , x i x , p 50 . . . .

I v 3 , 7 . .

N H , v 28, 1 0
. . 1 . . II Sy n od ” 683 , 9 .

1 C f R a i s es , i i , pp 1 61 , 1 62
. . . .

A s M i ra , p 1 1 8 . .

ff R a i s e » , i i , pp 1 61 , 162, w he re the
. . ev i de n ce i s di scusse d .
 L Y C IA . l
ix

i s the a u tho ri ty .
*
A c oi n i n the B ri ti s h M u s e u m, f rme rl
y i n o
Borre l
ls
’
coll ti ec on , othe rw i se e x a ctl si
y mi l
a r to tha t d e scri b e d by
B o l
rre l, ? rea d s H P, n ot n o , i n mon ogra m .

The re se e ms, how ev e r, to be no d ou b t a b out the coi n of T ra n

q ui l
li n a de scri be d by E ckhe ]1 . Th e su ppo se d a l
li a n ce c oi n be tw ee n
P oda l
ia a n d M y ra § is a c oi n Of S myrn a .

A n l
ti ph e lus is re rese n te d
p by th e m de rn o A nd ifi l
o . The

q u e sti on of i ts L y ci a n na me ha s be e n a l
rea d
y
A NTI P m L UI
o o o oi
.

c n s i d e re d in c n n e cti n w i th the e a rl c s
y n

rea di n g F ' ‘ i ’ ‘
i + T i I EJ i
T he e a rl
i e st c oi n s of the pe ri od a fte r A l
ex a n de r a re the s ma l
l
bron ze co i n s of th e ea rl
y se c n o d ce n tu ry ( n os . 1 , 2, P l i x . .

The re v e rse ty pe ( a d l
p hi o
n ) i s i n kee i n
p g w i th tha t of the coi n s of

the fi r st pe ri o d a ttri bu te d to thi s pl

a ce ( se e a bo v e, p . x xx i .
, a n d
PI . x l
iv .
,
no .

NO si l
v e r of thi s se c n o d pe ri o d i s k n wn o i k e ma n y
bu t, l o th er

ci ti e s, ” A n ti phe l
lus s ee ms to ha ve u se d the si l
v er coi na ge of

Si d e , co u n te rma rki n g i t wi th a k i tha ra a n d the l

e tte rs A N (
se e

pp 1 47 ,.29 3 ,
n os . 29, 29 s ) ”
In i mpe ri a lti me s, a n d pe rha ps e a rl
i e r, the re w a s a clse con n e cti on o
be tw e e n A n l
ti phe lus a n d P he l
lus A t the f rme r i s a n i n scri pti n
. o o
o m i me

W
i dov T en te i lA
'
re c rdi n g tha t 2px e7ta oe A vx s Ita w u
p eh h e

L e tt N a m Con t” i i i , p 89 ; M i on n et, Su pp ,
. . . . . vn .
p 22,
. n o. 88; Pi n der a nd

ii u der, B ei tr , p 1 0
F ri edl 8 . . .

1 N ew s C i t ron , x. 86 . .

1 N V e t A n ec
.d , p 21 8,
P l.x i i i 2 . . . . .

5 F
P i n der ri e d L , l
a ndc , pp 1 09 , 1 18 . . . .

II H ea d, E M Ca t , Ion i c , p 244, n o 7 1
. . . . . .

—
fll A b ov e , pp x x x i , x x x v i .
, 18 23 . . .

See bel ow , u n de r S i de .

11 Thi s i s the ty pe of the ki tha re phoroi , of whi ch the di scov ery ma y theref
ore be

ex pe cted .
 l
x INT RO D U CTION .

e re cte d a tomb .
*
I t ha s be en su
gge ste d tha t a coi n sa i d to re a d A .

0€ A A € IT wN w i th the type Ve i l
ed fe ma l
e fi gu re , w a l
ki n g to i .
,

”
in r. a flo w e r , a ttri bu te d by M i on n e t to P he l
lu s, s ho u l
d be rea d
If s o, A n ti phe l
lus a n d P he l
lus w o u l
d
se e m to ha ve ha d a co mmon cu l
t (p ro ba bl
y OfA ph rodi te , se e be l
ow ) .

T he si te of P he l
lus is lso
s ti l me w ha t u n ce rta in . T he pa s sa ge O f

P m L UI .
S tra bo i re l
a ti n
g to i t i s pr b a bl
y o corru pt . e my §
P tol
sa
y i t i s
s n ea r M t Ma . si c
y te s . Pl
in
y a n d S cy l
a x
pla ce

i t on the s h o re . The S ta di a s mu s omi ts i t . S pra tt a n dF ob r es i d e a ti

fi e d i t w i th ru i n s on the F e l
len da gh a b o v e T chu ku rba gh -
.
” H e re
the re a re c o n si d e ra bl
e re ma i n s , a n d the na me s of the m o un ta i n a n d
the n ei
ghb o u ri n
g ri v e r (F e l
le n Tcha i ) su
pp ort the i d e n ti fi ca ti on .
1[
On the o the r ha n d, the mos t re ce n t ex p l
ore rs ** i de n ti f y P h e l
lu s w i th
o i n st A l
ti phe lu s , i n the O ppos i te co rn e r o f the ba y

W
a s
p t ov e r a
g a n

of S ev ed o ( the S che d a of S te pha n us

) ,
a b ou t 1 0
0me tre s a bov e the
s hore , bu t i n v i si bl ro m the
e f ” T hi s si te i s i n ma n y more

W
se a . wa ys

s u i ta bl l
e to P he lu s, a n d a n i n scri pti on fou n d he re re cords a fi ne

p a
y a bl
e to tha t ci ty .
11 T he g ra v e of a ci ti ze n of P he l
lu s ha s

W
be e n fou n d a t A v a n i a n d a n o the r fi ne
p a
y a bl
e to

W
i' A M M i tth , 1 89 1 , p 3 58
. . . .
1
‘
a ddi n gto n , A s . M i ra , p 1 2
.2 .

I x i v 666. . v . 3, 6 .

R , pp 1 3 01 3 2
[I i
, pp . 7 6 ,
86 ; . ei s e n , i . .
-
.

C h i l
s o n ( i n M u rra H b
’

fir S i r a s .
y s a n d ook f or A s i a M i n or, p 1 26) sa y s the .

s i te i s n o w ca l ed F i l
l o ; bu t the re a re s tron g re a son s f or dou bti n w h th r t hi s
g e e

is a l oca ln a me 01 o l de r tha n the ti me w he n S pra tt i de n ti fi e d the pl a ce w i th P he l lu s

'

9" B en n d orf, A m J i e n er A lca d , P hi l h i st C L , 1 89 2 N x v i i i

. .
, , Ju li 20 ,
. .
-
. . .

8 I t i s s u gge s ted tha t S che da i s the L ci a n n a me o fP he l l M r A rk w ri ht

p . .
y u s . .
g
i n forms me tha t the dot i n the ma p o f H e be rdey a nd Ka l
i n ka , B er ii ber zw e i
.

Ra i -
s en in S . Kl
e i n a s i en , i s mi spl a ce d .

“
11 T h i s w a s w h e re S pra tt p la ce d A cro te ri u m ( i p.
,
. a nd i s k n own a s
“
P i a n d u ri or B a i a dy r T he . a k rote ri on of the S ta di a smu s i s proba bl
y the
ro mon to ry ofT u gh B u r n s
p .

II S pra tt a nd F orbe s, i i .
, p 27.0 .

Ibi d , p 269 . .
 L Y CIA . l
xi

P hel
lu s is rec rd e d a o mdyr * If B a mdyr t Tcha rd a kI/y , N E . of Ba .

be the si te th e o mi ssi on of P he l
, lu s i n the S ta d i a smu s a s w e l
la s ,

a n d po s i ti on
the i n l a s si gn e d to i t by some a u tho ri ti e s, i s ea si l
y
ex pl
a i n ed by the fa ct tha t i t w o u l
d b e i n v i si bl
e fr m the o se a .

B e s i d e s th e bron ze coi n s ofthe le a gu e he re ca ta logu e d ( P lx v n 7

) . .

mu s t be me n ti on e d tw o c oi ns of G o rd i a n I II o n e a t P a ri s , w i th a .

fe ma l
e fi g u re sta n di n
g to l ; . a n othe r i n the ma rk e t , w i th 0€ A A €
T wN i n
l v e ry l et
a rge l te rs , a n d A phrod i te , v eil
e d, w i th chi t n o a n d
l
p p ,
e o s s ta n d i n
g to r .
,
hol
di n g i n r. u n ce rta in pp l
e j
O b e ct, in 1 . a .

A po rl
a e wa s ri
gh tly pla ce d b y L e a k e a t the he a d o f A ss a r B a y s)
“

It w a s the chi e f O f a te tra poli s , the o the r me mbe rs

Ar m .

be i n g S i me n a ( a t Ke kov a ), I si n d a (B e l
len kl
i ), 1 a n d
A pol
lon i a ( se e be l w ) o . T he ex i ste n ce of thi s te tra pol
i s i s te sti fi ed

to by i n scri pti o n s of the ti me a u di u s a n d

of C l V e spa si a n .
§
Of th e ea rl
i e r coi n s , th o se re a d i n g lP A
A P P proba bl
"
'
y b el on g
or

to thi s t w n o ( b o I t i s p s si bl e a l s o t ha t s me o f o o

W
se e a ve, p .

the c oi ns of KO P PA A E a n d O FO V
( n os 66 , 7 6 , 7 7 ,
P l i v 8.
, . .

1 7 , 1 8) ma y ha be e n s tru ck the re F or the s

ph i nx o ccu rs a t a

W
ve .

W
l
a te r
p e ri o d on a s ma l
l b r n ze c i n (pr b a b l
y o f A pe rla e ), pu b o o o

W
i s h e d a n d a ttri bu te d to A po l
l lo n i a by L Obbe ck e " .

R a i s es , n , p 27

WW
. . .

J l T i A i M i n or, p 1 8 8 T h i i den ti fi ca ti on , di s pu ted by

1
'
ou r n a of a ou r n s a s . .

Be n n do rfa n d a dd i n gton ( w ho pl a ce d A pori a e a t K ekoe a ), ha s bee n re v e rte d to

by H i rs chfe l d a n d P e te rson ( R a i s es , i i , p a n d i s n o w con fi rmed by i n s cri p . .

ti on s ( A n s d . i e n er A ka d , 1 89 2, N x v i i i , J u l
.
i 20 , p K e koe a i s a ccordi n gl
.
y . . .

S i me n a . C f H ebe rde y a n d Ka l
. i n ka , B eri cht ii ber zw ei Re i sen i n S Kl ei n a . .

si e n , i e n , 1 896 , p 1 7 . .

m rl l d a t I si n d i p i bu t the v ery e x i ste n ce of thi s mode rn n a me i s

I F o r e y p a ce

do u btfu l T he n e a res t a pproa ch to i t i s E n i s chd i pi (A M (I

. i e n er A k a d , . .

C fH e be rdey Ka li n ka , op
a nd . ci t , p 18
. . . Isi n da a ce d a t B e l
i s pl l
e n kl
i, a bou t
2} hou rs N E ofP ha l
. l u s ( i bi d
.
p .
, . on the e v i de n ce ofi n scri pti on s .

L e Bu s - e ddi n gton , 1 290

, 1292 .

Zei t fi N u m , x v , p 46 . . .

Obe A l H ea d ofA rtemi s 1

"
. . R ev . i n ged sphi n x se a ted 1 ,
l
xii INT ROD CTI ON . U
A br o n ze coi n of the u su a ll
e a gu e type , w i th the l
e en d A l,
g
"

a l
so
pre v i u sly a tt o
ri bu ted to A
p o ll n i a ,
i s t o b e g i v e n to A po rla e o .
’

T he n l y k n oow n t
yp e o fIm pe ri a lti m e s i s th e a lt a r o n the c i n o
he re ca ta l
ogu e d ( P l x . . The ca n opy o ver i t i s to be c omp a re d

w i th tha t o v er the a l
ta rs a t A phr d i si a o s a nd M y n du s 1 .
'

NO l
ess tha n th re e si te s ha ve be e n su gge s te d l
for A p lon i a o ,

on e of the ci ti e s of the te tra pol

is of wh i ch A pe rl

W
a e

wa s the he a d . 1
( ) Th e i sla n d o fKe ko v a .
1: ( 2) A va s

m m m
'
s a ri w he re the re i s i n scri pti o n pu t b E 8 i
‘

, a n u
p y p a ) 1
) Za p
m 80v i e A ve é v dpov Z weph e i n
‘

e i n ho n o u r of her g rea —
t gra n d fa the r

A éo a u dpov
’
A 1re
p7t ei m u d on ) T hi s ha rdl
y pr o v es

tha t the pl
a ce whe re the i n scri pti o n sta n ds i s the si te of A pol
lon i a .

( )
3 A n oth er A v a s s a ri , a vil
la
ge tw o h o u rs n orth of the o
f rme r, n ea r

S i dj a k, i n the hi l
ls, w he re the re i s a n i n scri pti o n na mi n g a n

if T hi s i s mo st pro b a bl
y the tru e s i te .

oi o

W
i b “a ma llcoppe r of a n u n d u bte d l
a rre n ? d es cr e s s c n e a gu e

ty pe rea di n g A ll
O d i sti n ctl
y
'

.
”
S es ti n i de scri be s a s om w h e a t

si mi l
a r c oi n , bu t the o bv e rs e ty pe is a fa ci n g he a d of A pol
lo,

di a te , r. ha n d ra i se d a nd pla ce d tra n s v e rs e l
y
“

W
ra .

T he br o n ze co i n s of l
ea g ue ty pe s re a din g A l "
a re , a s s ta te d

W
a b ov e , to b e gi v e n to A pe rl
a e ra the r tha n A pol
ln i a o the forme r

W
,

d di u gton , A s M i n , p 1 1 3
a . . .

1 H e a d, E M C a t C u ri o , p.4 2 , n o 1.08; p 1 3 9.
, . . . no . 47 . so S chmi be r,
Of a l .

D i e he ll ems t R e l i efbi ld er, n o 7 1 A

'

. . .

I H i rschf eld , i n A r ch E p M i tth a u s Oes t, i x . . . .

, p 200.C f S ta ph By z . . .

’
A 1roh hw v i a , v i a o s j
rrp r f d f
) A vx ip .

L e Ba a - e ddi n gtou , P e te rse n , R ei s e n , p 5

II 2. . .

A m J i ener A . l, P hi l h i st C l
. a sse , ka c .
-
. 1 892, N x v i i i . .
, Juli 20
, p 9 ; .

co n fi rme d by H e berde y a n d Ka li u ka , R er i clct i i ber zw ei Ra i s e ): in S H ei n . .

a si en ,
i e n , 1 89 6 , pp 1 7 , 1 8 . .

Gk F ede ra lC oi n a ge , p 44, n ote 1

.
. .

“t a dd i n gton , A s M i n , p 1 44 A t P a ri s i s . . . a coi n w i th a si mi l
a r obv .
; re v .

a q u i v er a n d a n il
l e i n scri pti on ,
egi bl MI f: border ofdots .
 L Y OIA . x ii i
l

ha v i n g b ee n the m re i mp rta n t of the two pl a ces o o . A t B e rl

in
i s a bron ze w i th Obv H e a d ofA po ll r , R ev A P O A . o . . a n d s te rn o f

ga l
ley . Th e ty pe s a n d sty l
e of thi s co i n o ld f
w u a v ou r a n a ttri b u

ti o n to P ha se i s, i n whi ch
l ca s e A P OA wo l
d b u e a ma gi s tra te
’
s

na me . I t the re f re o re ma i n s d o u btfu lw h e the r a n y coi n s a t a l

la re

*
to be a ttri b u te d to the L y ci a n A pol
lon i a .

III . Ea st ma n G RO UP .

L i myra ,
a t the he a d o fthe B a de n S it, w hi ch
-
mu s t the re f re be the o
ri v e r L i my ru s sf The ci ty wa s most i mporta n t in

e a rl
y ti me s , b e i n g a
ppa re n tl
y the ce n tre of the

ori
gi n a lk i n
gd‘
o m o f P e ri cl
e s, 1 i f n o t of othe r l
ru e rs before hi m .

T he re v e rs e ty pe o f the e a r l
y b ron ze i s a th u n de rbo l
t, w hi ch i s to

be co n n e cte d w i th the Ze u s w ho a
pp e a rs on the l
a te r coi n a ge i
; t
a l mb lo n the l e a gu e s i l
§ o

W
s o occu rs a s a ver sy .

A mon g the i mpe ri a lty pe s a re some ( PI x i i i 7 9 ) re fe rri n g to . .

,

a n ra co
ul ou n ta i n me n ti o n e d by P l
a r f i n y H T he c i n s he re ca ta . o
o
lgu e d rea d A IM Y P e wN XP H C M O C . It ha s be e n th o u ght

tha t P l
in y
’
s tex t i s o
c rr u pt, a n d tha t th e s pri n g he d e scri be s i s tha t
of M y ra fi l B u t tha t the re w a s a n o ra c u l
a r s ri n
p g a t L i myra is

F or the i ssu es of the v a ri ou s ci ti es of thi s n a me , see e d di n gto n , A c . M m,

pp 1 25 —
.1 4 5 .

1 B oi s e » ,
'
II . , p 73 ,
. n ote 3 . The ri v er is na me d on the i mpe ri a lcoi n s ( n o. 11,
PI . x ii i .
I A bov e , p x l iii . .

M i on n e t ( S upp . m .
, p 1 1
.
, no . 41 ) de scri bes a coi n ha v i n g on the obv e rse a bu st
of A the n a , on the re v e rs e M V Pfi fl N
€ n | O N HC 'M O Y A l a nd a Ni k e .

The se ty pes a re n ot otherw i se kn o wn a t L i my ra , a nd thi s fa ct, toge ther wi th the

occu rre n ce ofa ma gi stra te s n a me ’
,
su
gge s ts tha t the coi n ha s be e n mi srea d Mr . .

Hea d su ggests XP HC M O C .

l
l N H , .x x x i. 1 8 F on s.L i m y ra e t r a n si re so let i n l
oos v i ci n a port e n d e n s

a li q u i d, mi ru mq u e q u od cu m pi sci bu s tra n si t ; re spon se a b hi s pe tu n t i n col a e Oi bo

q u e m ra p i u n t a d n u e n tes ; si v ero a v e n ton n ege n t, ca u di s a bi u n t

g .

P li I V E x x x i i 8, 1 7 R i i i 7 3 t 3
if n , .
, . e sen , .
, p , n o e . . .
 W
l
x iv mrnob n omon
'
.

d by the coi n s w i th XP HC M O C PH I MA w hi ch is d
'

prov e .
,
re a

by P e l
le ri n
*
on a coi n w i th a bu l
ldri n ki n g, sh o u l
d dou btl
ess b e

W
W
XP H C M O C .

l
C ory da la , Ga
ga e, R hodi a pol
is . h e the r the se t w n s o a ctu a l
ly
fo rme d a
po l
i ti ca luni o n i s d ou btfu l
, b u t the y w e re cl
oa e
‘

co n

”
n e cte d Pl
i n y rha Ga ga C o ry da l
la , R ho di opol
is S te pha
-
. s e, . nus

By za n ti n u s ca l
ls C or d a l
y la wé m ‘
P o Sl
a w , w h i ch se e ms o
to p i n t to

a con n e cti o n w i th Rhodi a pol

i s, or a t l
e a s t to a c omm on o ri gi n for
the tw o t w n s o .

C ory da l
la , n ea r H a dj i v e I/i l
er .
i No c oi n re v i ou s
p to i mpe ri a lti me s

i s k n own § zl v o n
el l
ele n he i m (i 6 1 1 2) de

W
. .

scri be s a co i n of Se v e ru s A l
ex a n d e r w i th the sa me
re v e rs e ty pe a s tha t of the coi n of G o rd i a n III he re
. ca ta l
ogu e d

( P l x i . .

Ga ga e, a t A h ta - s ch, on the ba y o fP hi n e ka fi lS te pha nu s B y za n ti n u s

GA GA !
de scri be s i t a s 7 11 5t A v x a s,l ‘
fl u Ita lwa M tdv r ei
x oc

\ éfa v 8 ov év w pa i r mx éi v
’
xa i x a i pa v A l .
p y A vx
'
7 6
éflv ua
‘
w P a q a i os ‘
. T he c oi n s, ho w e v e r, re a d T a nya r
‘
éw .

T he v e r co i n
si l he re ca ta l
o gu e d ( n o. 1 , P lx i i i 1 ) i s the
. . o n l
y k n ow n

co i n o fGa
g so i n tha t me ta l . a ddi n g to n “
publi sh e s a br o n ze co i n

R e cu e i l, P l cx x x i 2 I n th e i l
l
.u s tra ti on th e d .og w hi ch
. a ppea rs on P l x i i i . .

7, 9 , ha s a ppa re n tl be e n tra n sf orme d i n to a h i l

l si de , from w hi ch the f o u t i
y n a n -

Pi )7 pa w ou l d re fer to the cha sm from w hi ch the ora cu l a r spri n g i ss u es a t

' '

i ssu es .

L i my ra .

1 N'
H , . . v .
, 28, 1 01 .

I p
S ra tt pp 1 6 3
a nd
, 1 6 4 F orbes , i .
, . .

T ha t de scri bed by M i o n n et (i i i , p 43 3 , . . n o. 1 5) bel

on gs to A rgos ( Imhoof
u mer i n N a m Zeta , 1 87 1 , p 40
Bl 2, n o . . .

If the o bv e rse ha s bee n ri ghtl

y re a d, thi s i s on e of the v er fe w kn own
y
i n s ta n ces ofa coi n stru ck by s tow n i n L y ci a pre per b a wee n the re i gn s ofC l
a u di u s
a n d G ord i a See a n II I . so u n d e r Ga ga e a n d M y ra
l .

d F rbe s, i 1 84if
fil p
S
’

ra tt a n o p . . .

R e v N eon , 1 85 8, p 1 69, P I v 7
. . . . .
l
xvi INT RO D U C TION.

re ma i n ed a membe r of the l
e a gu e .
* I ts chi e fde i t
y w a s H e pha i st o s,

w ho a
ppe a rs on a coi n p ub i s he d by I mho of B l
l u me r 1 -
. A bro n ze
c oi n a t P a ri s be a rs the hea d o fA the n a to the r. on the ob v e rse , on

the re v e rse the e thn i c a n d a thu n de rbol

tt

P ha se l
is on the e a st c a st o of L y ci a , wa s a ci ty

PM S
di sti n ct fr m the o re st of the c u n tr o y, § a n d wa s by
om
.

s e w ri te rs pl
a ce d i n P a mphy l
ia . It w a s Dori a n

in o i gi
r n a n d thi s ma y a cc u n o t for the ea rl
y type of H e ra kl
es a n d
t ob
l
o e (
n o. 1 , P lx v i . . i f tha t type i s to be so i n te rpre te d .

The ea rl
i e st c oi ns ha ve a n i n cu se sq u a re , e i the r i rre gu l
a r (A p
p . no . 0 ,

P lx l
iii
. . or di v i d e d by ba rs in v a ri o us wa ys (P l x l
i v.15 , th e .

H u n te r speci me n ) 1l T he pre v a i l
. i n g type s a t thi s ti me , a n d do w n
to the pe ri d o of the A the n i a n c n o fe de ra cy, a re the pro w a n d the
ste rn of a w a r- ga l
le y , the pr w b e i n g s me ti me s f o
a shi n e d a s th e o o
fore pa rt of a T he l
y re o f n o 2 ( P l x v i 6 ) ma y ( l
i k e th e . . .

d ol h i fi th e me co i n a n d on o the rs ) b con n e cte d w i th A p oll

W
p n on sa e o,

wh o se he a d a
p pe a rs on the l
a te r co i n a ge ( no . 1 4, P l x v i . . Th e
co i n s of thi s pe ri o d a re stru ck on the P e rsi c sta n da rd , b u t w he n ,
a fte r a n i n te rmi ss i o n du ri n g the pe ri od ofthe A the n i a n E mpi re , th e

W
See Tre u ber, Ga re /I de r L y ki e r, pp 1 7 5 , 1 7 6 , 1 87 . . .

1 Ma nn 3 2 6
'

p . . .

e oi r 0 u pm o cc A clx a i H ¢a i w m
'

I l
'
l
‘ ’
A fi n e pa y a b e G \ q> i s e n t i o n ed i n a n i n s c ri p ti on ,

H e bcrde y a n d K a l i n ka , B er fiber zw ei M om i n S Kl e i n a si en
.
p 3 4 , n o 42 . .
, . . .

S tra bo , x i v 66 7 B a chofe n , d a s l
.
y k
. V ol k , p 1 8, i s w r o n g i n s u
pp os i n g i t . .

to ha ve bee n fou n ded by C ol cphcn i a n s .

II H e rodotu s, i i 1 7 8 . .

1 H u n te r M u s , P 1 43 , 8; cf M i on n . . .
, iii .
, p
. 4 42 , no 63 . .

In so me of these the dou bl

e se t o f e y e s i s n oti cea ble , the on e se t belo n gi n g to

the ma l the othe r bei n g the ha wse hol

a ni , es The de scri pti on gi v en -
. by P l u ta rch

( P eri cle s 26
, ) of th e O dpa w a w ou l
d s ee m to a ppl y a l so t o th e ga l l
e y of P ha se lis
wa i l: i o n s Jerrpa po r pi n T o 01mm, x o dtorepa O Ita y a m pou b'f
i l
’
r, d a r e Ita l( p - -
opro

opci w x a i ra T h i a ma l m
¢ x v v a v rci v e a c
p w.a s n o t pe cu i a r to S a os , b u t w a s on ly s o

ca l led beca u se P ol y cra tes i n v e n te d i t T he t y p a t P ha s el

e i s ma y be a type p a rl
. a nt

( s ee F o rc e l
li n i ,
L e m p h a s e l u s) . .

ft Th d l hi occu r on a v a ri ety ofn o 23 i n C a t I v a fl

'
e o p n s . . uo n o. 45 2 .
 n on . l
x v ii

co i n a ge r ec omm e n ce s w i th the b e gi n n i n g ofthe o

f u rth ce n tu ry , the

w e i ght o f the sta te r i s l w e r by o s om e 20gra i n s . Th e sa me ty pe s

( pr ow a n d ste m of ga l
ley ) a re con ti n u e d on o
b th si l
v er a n d br o n ze ,

a n d ma gi stra te s ’
na mes a p pea r from thi s ti me on wa rd s .
*
Mi i l
ler

a s cri be s A l
ex a n dri n e te tra dra chms to P ha se l
is ( n o. 1 276 , w i th the
l
e tte rs 0A ea ch s u r mo un te d by a sta r ) I t i s proba bl
e tha t c oi ns

W
.

o f P hi l
i p I II w e re . a so s tru ck he re ( M ii l
l ler 100, a n d a s ta te r i n th e

B ri ti sh M u se u m w i th a r s mbol
mi l w th the sha O f the
a si y i pe
p row

co mpa re tha t on the coi n s P lx v i . . 1 2, o

F r m 27 6 to 204B . C .

L y ci a w a s i n the posse ssi o n of the Pt l o

e mi e s , a n d to the en d of thi s

p e ri od n me r
ImhoofB l -
a ttri bu te s a s ta te r w i th tw o bu sts ( P to l
e my
o
“

IV . ra di a te , a n d A rsi n o e on the pr w o f the re v e rs e x f A fte r the

fa l
lof A n ti o chu s II I .
, in 190,
a
ppe a rs the n ew type of A th e n a

w i th a e gi s a n d thu n d e rb ol
t : T he A tti c te tra d ra chm pu bl
i she d by
a d di n gt o n
5 w o ld lo u a s see o
m to be ln g to thi s pe ri od , i n spi te of

the fa ct tha t no oth oi er c n s of thi s s ta n da rd a re k n ow n a t P ha se l

is .

D u ri n g the e a rl
i e st pe ri od of the l
e a gu e , P ha sel
is stru ck coi n s

of fe d e ra lty pe s (n os . 1 6, 1 7 , P l . x vi i . 1, In S tra b o ’
s || ti me

i t wa s n ot a me mbe r of the r ow dy , bu t the re se e ms no re a son

to d e n y i ts me mbe rs hi p d u ri n g the pe ri d be f re i ts ca ptu re by o o

Se rv i l
i u s in 77 In l a te r ti me s a P ha se l
i te i s me n ti n e d "
a s o
61 ro¢v k dfa 9 7 0 A 0 vx a i w gfi v ov e .

H ea d, H N , p 5 7 9
'

. . . .

1 M on n G oa p 3 27 ; C ha i r , i v 1 5 3
.
, A ra di a te he a d fa ci n g a l
. so a p ea rs on
p .

the prow on the obv e rse ofa coi n a t P a rIs wi th the ma gi stra te s n a me
I mhoofB l u me r rea ds the ma gi s tra te s n a me on hi s co i n N l
lKA NA
’

N .

KA N Q P
’
-
.

I Cf C I G i i i 43 3 2: i) ii r mik e o r Ga d A 0
'
’
orn
’
. . . .
, . wpox a efl r r rvd
) H oln i s .

p 1 21 , P lx 4: Obv
.
A P KEZ l
. .
A A oz .
, l
H ea d ofA polo l; R ei n , .
0A
A then a s ta n di n g l hol di n g Ni ke ra mmes ll i 6 6 7
g .
, x v . . . .

1 E x cept tha t ha d i t bee n a me mbe r i n the ti me ofA rte mi doru s (ci rca 1 0
, 0 .

i t wou l
d proba bl y ha v e bee n a mon g the si x chi e fci ti e s a n d ha v e be en me n ti on ed b
y
hi m T he a bs e n ce of A Y KIQ N f
. rom i ts coi n s prov es n othi n g ; of e g t he . . .

l
ea
gue coi n s of M
y ra . 0I . . G , i ii 43 3 2
. . .
l
x v ii i IN T ROD CTION . U
C oi n s of the ti me of Ti be ri us a nd An t o ni n u s P i u s ‘ ha ve bee n
a ttri bu te d to P ha se l
i s, bu t the i r ge n u i n e u e ss i s s u specte d . A mon g
t he c oi ns of G o di r a n I II . the mo s t i n te re sti n g i s tha t w hi ch

re
pre se n ts a n a rcha ic cu l
tu s -
s ta tu e , pr ba bl
y o of A phr di te o (P l .

x v ii . It ma y be c omp a re d w i th the ty pe of the coi n of Ol

ba sa

W
( P l x x x.v i .

The s ma l
lbron ze co i n s o f the ea g u e w i th the l
l e gen d T P (
p 9 0, .

Pl x vii i 2) ha be e n ttri bu te d to Tra ba l

a sr
“
. . ve a
I 'll
o
.

a c
Thi s pl e is me n ti n ed by S te pha n us B y za n ti n u s

( w ho gi v es no i n forma ti on a s to i ts p o i ti os n ) ,
a n d i d e n ti fi e d
lw s w i th
by F e l o ru i n s a t the ju n cti on of the F e l
le n Tcha i w i th

the D embre Tcha i -

. T he i n i ti a l
s ma y a l
so be th o se of T re be n da , i
T ya s , § Tre be n n a T he l ci ty
( t S erdy i ?
'

or a st to
r . a or

w hi ch the se coi n s w e re i n by d di n gton fi lwa s i n By za n ti n e

'

g v e a

ti me s i n P a mphy l i a S e c u n da “ It w a s a me mbe r of the L y ci a n .

50 m ; i n i mpe ri a lti me s a s i s prov e d by a n i n s cri pti n i n h n u r o f o oo

‘
on (3m mXu ma l e v épe v ov x a lx cwzw J

WW
M A u re l
. i u s S ol px a s y px ov ra ro i) '

i 50
mm lci px u bv Xa l
p ) mp p
d T
’
M y rrpord rcv A v x cw It a xa )
1 w a r e r M r e

B ew a ré
‘

w mi n gi f The i mpe ri a lc i n s o o fT re be n n a a re o f the ti me

of G o dir a n III . o nl
y, a n d thi s fa ct bri n gs the m i n t o l
i n e w i th the

W
M i on n et, S upp v u , p 20 , n os 83 , 84
. . . . .

b fl
'

1 A '
c oi n re a d i n g T P A K P i s v ou c hed for y the C a t I v a n o , 1 86 3 , n o 447 , . .

bu t t h i s s ho u l
d p roba bly be re a d T e A K P T he coi n i s n ot n oti ced by .

a d di n gto n , w ho ha d s ee n th e col le cti on .

W
I A d e me of My ra ( Re i se n i i , p 58, n o 1 1 4; P tol , ,
v 3 .
,
6 ) ha r d. l
y i m po rt a n t . . .

e ou g
n h to h a v e a c o i n a g e o f i t s o w n .

Gj O lba s c IIi , b es t k n o w n fo r th e fa m ou s H e roo n .

L a ck o
n r on s k i , V i l le: d o la P a mp l
/ g l
i e , & c , i i , p 82 Th e n a m e a lso occu rs i n . . . .

se pu l
chra l i n scri pti on s a t a pla ce S . . ofGu r -
ma , on the border of Pa mphy l
ia .

( A M J .P h
.i l h i s t C l
a- us e d . i e ne r A i red , 1 8 9 2, 2 0 J .u l i , N . x v i ii .
, pp 7 ,
.

A s M i n , p 1 15
1T . . .

Ra m y sa i n A th M i t t h , 1 88 5 ,
.
p 3 4 3 ; L a u ck o ron
.
s k i , L o . .

L k k i i t 1 8 3
11 a n c o ron s , o c , n o
p . .
,
 W
L Y GIA . l
x ix

L yci a n se ri es. The c oi ns of T re be n n a ha ve o

a cc rd i n gl
y be e n
ca o
ta lgu e d he re ra the r tha n wi th the P a mphyl
ia n s e ri e s .

IV . N oa rs a G ROU P .

W
Ba l
bu ra ,
Bub o O n, e n oa n da . T hese thre e t w n s , o o i gi
r na l
ly i n the
‘

C i by ra ti c te tra po l
i w s, e re tra erre d
n sf to L y ci a by M u re n a *
( pro

b a bl
y i n 81, n ot i n 84 i th Oe n oa n da w e n t T e rme ssu s M i n o r,

the c oi n s p o brb l
y a a s s i gn a bl
e to w hi ch ha v e, ho w e v e r, b e e n k e pt
si d e by si d e w i th tho se o f i ts me trop l o
i s T e rme ssu s i n P i si di a .

Ba l
bu rs , the mo de rn Ka ta ra ,
a t the h e a d of the S ei dl
e r T cha i ,
-

m u s,
the mo st n o th r e rn bra n ch of th e Xa n thu s .
+ N o

c oi na ge o f the type of the L y ci a le a gu e i s k n w n

n o .

i th the type of H e ra kl
es on the oi
c ns of C a l
i gu l a (n o s 3 ,
4, .

P lx . . 9 ) ma y b e c omp a re d a n o th e r coi n wi th a cl
u b a s re v e rs e ty pe .
I
T y pe s re l
a ti n g to A then a o ccu r on a s ma l
lbron ze a t P a ri s ( Obv .

H ea d of A the n a r. ; R ev . BA A BO Y P EQ N O wl s ta n di n g on

me t : b
hel od
r e r of d ot ) s .

Bu b o n, a t E be dji k, on the u ppe r w a te rs of

‘

the Ohorz u m Tcha i .

§
Un l
i ke B a l
bu rs , i t s tru ck c oi ns a pp o r x i ma ti n g to
the ty pe of the L y ci a n le a gu e
(n o 1, P l x . . .

Oe n oa n da ,
a t Ur l j
ud a , " i n the u
pp er va l le y o fthe Xa n thu s . It i s

ORN OA I DA
men ti o n ed in i n s cri pti o ns ? a s a me mbe r of the
.

l
ea gu e , a n d i t is on l
y rea so n a bl
e to su
ppo se it wa s

tra n sfe rre d to L y ci a by M u re n a a o

ln g w i th B a l
bu rs a n d B u bo n . It

Geoch d L y i n, p 1 74 ; S t x i i i 63 1 A mu o u ”poo opi a a v ro r rrr

'
Tre u be r,
‘
' ‘
.
. . . ,

BM Ov pa ma lri ps Bo v fi dw a ( m lrd O l vca v da ) Cf P l i n y , IV E , v 28, 1 0 1 . . . . .

S
1 p
‘
ra tt a n d F or be s , i , p 2 6 7 ; H e b e rde y a n d
. K a li n ka.
, B er i i ber z w e i R ei n a .

in Kl e i m ri e n p 73 . .

C I cfi no 4 3 9 S d b
I a t v a n .
p r a.tt a n F or e.s , i , p 2 64 . . .

S pra tt a n d F orbes, i , p 272; se e H ol lea u x a n d P a ri s, B u l

. . l C orr H e l l, . .

1 886 , pp 216 if . .

1]H oll
e a ux a nd P a ri s, lo , pp 225 , 23 0
.
, 2
.3 1 , &c . .
l
xx INT ROD CTION . U
c ul
do ha rdl
y h a ve b ee n l
eft ou t w he n pla ce s n o thr ofi t w e re joi d ne

to L y ci a . I t i s the re f re o n e ce ssa r
y to a d d Oe n oa n da to th oth
e er

ci ti es me n ti on e d by Stra b o .
’

The un i qu e c oi n he re ca o
ta lgu e d i s i mp ot
r a n t in o
c n n ecti on w i th

the c oi na
ge of T e rme ss u s M i n o r, on w hi ch i t thr w s o o
c n si d e ra bl
e

l
i ght . The re l
a ti on o
be tw e e n th e se tw o t w n s i s di scu ss e d be l
ow

( un de r T e rme s s u s M i n o )1
r .
'

x i ii . 63 1 , q u ote d a bov e .

1 Se e also N a m C hro n , 1 897 , pp 25E Pli

‘
. . . . .
,
 P A RT II .

PA M HY L IA .

B RmrL Y d e scri be d , Pa mphy l

i a i s the stri p of l
a nd l i
y g n b e tw ee n

the P i si d i a n hi gh l
a n ds a n d the c a o st to the n rth o
é fi gg
ng
a
a
'

.
ofth e Gu l
fofA da l
ia .
* The c oi na e
g , i fw e e x ce pt

tha t of A s pe n du s a n d S i de , be gi n s a t or a fte r the

ti me of A l
ex a n de r the Gre a t . Ofi ts hi s t o y b fo
r e re thi s ti me l
i ttl
e

is kn wn 1o .
‘
L i k e P i si d i a ,
Pa mphy l
ia se e ms a t the ti me of A l
ex

a n
’
de r s i n v a si o n to ha ve ha d no poli ti ca lu n i o n A fte r hi s d ea th ,

W
.

li k e L yci a , P a mphy l i a pa s se d fr m on e to a n the r ofhi s s u cce ss ors o o .

A fte r the fa l o
l o f A n ti chu s i t w a s ha n de d to the k i n gd m of o
P e rga mu m theo t i mpo t t t lft by thi p i od b i g
m s r a n ra ce e s er e n se e n

i n A tta l
ia , w hi h w c fo d d by A tt l I I
a s Th p t whi h th
un e a us . e a r c e

P a mphy l
ia ns t ok i oth L ti pin
y f th t
ei m d th
ev a n ne ra c o e e ca u se e

R om a ns to a n n ex Pa mphylia to Ci l
i ci a . In 3 6 A my n ta s re ce i v e d

Pa mphy l
ia wi th Ga l
a ti a a nd L y ca o n ia .
1 On the d ea th ofA myn ta s

i n 25 A u
gu s tu s a s si gn e d to P a mphy l
ia a go v e rn o r of i ts own .

he n C l
a u di u s re og r a n i ze d L y ci a , tha t di stri ct a n d P a mphy l
ia
w e re u n i te d in on e p o
r v i n ce . On ce m o re s e pa ra te d f
or a ti me ,

Pa mphy l
ia w i th o
s u the rn P i s i di a w a s joi n ed to L y ci a u n de r Ve s

The most rece n t a n d the fu l lest a u thori ty on the to o ra

pg p y h a n d a ti u i ti e s
q
n

ofP a mphy l i a i s the fi rs t v ol u me of the w ork ( L ee Vi l l a P a m II l

e s dc l i l d e l
p y e c a

P i si d i e P a ri s , 1 890
, )p u b li s hed , w i th th e a ssi sta n ce of Ni sma u n a n d P e terse n , b
y
Comte C ha rl e s L a u ck oron ski , a n d he rea fter referred to by hi s n a me .

1 L’
a n ck o ro n ski , i p 4 . . .

it He ha d recei ved P i si di a a s ea rl y a s 3 9 ( Momms en , P rov i n ces , E n g .

Tra ns , i , p . .
l
xx i i rNruon u crION .

pa s i a n a s a n i mpe ri a l pr o v i n ce , a nd wa s fi na l
ly tra n sferre d by
H a d ri a n to the Se n a te .

In thi s di s tri ct, a s the re se e ms to be n opa rti cu l

a r o
c n n ect i o n

be tw e e n a ny tw o o f the ci ti e s, the y ha ve be e n dea l

t w i th i n a l
pha

boti ca l od r er . It i s n oti cea bl o

e , h w e v e r, tha t tw o of the m ot
s

i mp o rta n t ci ti e s ha ve mo n e ta ry o
c n n e cti o ns o u tsi d e P a mphy l
ia

A spe n du s wi th Se l e
g , a n mi
d S i de w i th H ol .

A spe n du s ( the o
m de rn B a l
kyzi ) ’
wa s a o
f rti fi e d ci ty o
f u n de d by
the A r
gi v e s on the ri v e r E u ry me d o n ,
6 0sta di a fr om
u rn nu s .

i ts The coi na
g ,
e o
the de v e lpme n t ofw hi ch

s ho u l
d be co mp a re d w i th tha t of the c oi na ge of Se l
g ,
e b e gi n s

a b o u t 500 wi th s ta tors a n a te r) d ra chms stru ck

d (l on the P e rsi c

sta n da rd . The h pl
i te o on the ob v e rs e re pre s en ts the s oldi e ry fo r
w hi ch A spe n du s w a s fa m o us in a n ti q u i ty ¢ T he tri sk e l
es w hi ch

a
ppe a rs a s the re v e rse ty pe i s cha ra cte ri sti c of the si l
ver c oi na
ge

thr o u gh u o t
. A m o n
g the sy mb l
s in o the fi e l
d ma y be n ot d e the

s l
i n g (a n ti ci pa ti n g the re v e rs e type o f coi n s of th e o
f u rth ce n tu ry )
a n d the oli ve -
bra n ch ( the o
c u n try be hi n d A spe n d u s w a s oli ve

bea ri n g T he l
e e n d w hi ch
g a
pp e a rs on the ea rl
y c oi na
ge a s

Ei T F EA IIY i
"
E, E2, E21 , Ei T F E, on the l
a tte r a s , i s the
a djec ti v e ] f rm o of the na me Ei T F EA Y i , the Gre e k
”
A o tra
-
de s .

It ha s be e n s u gge s te d tha t the s i mi l

a ri ty of so u n d be tw e en thi s na me
a n d the Gre e k w o rd for sl
ing ( ¢a ev 86v n ) a cc u n o ts for the sl
in ge rt
ype

of th e c oi ns .
" T he ea rl
y s e ri e s, e n di n
g a bo ut 40
0 is f l
lw e d o o

H i rschfel d i n M ou a ta b (1 pr A ka d , 1 875, p 1 21 . . . . .

1 St
'
ra bo , x i v 66 7 C f Th. u c , v i i i 8
.1 , 87 , 1 0
8 . . . .

I L a n ckorcn ski , i , p 91 . . .

5 S t ra b o , x i i 5 7 0 O th e r .sy m b o l
s a re
. e a g l
e
'
s hea d, a stra ga l
os ( a s a t Se l
g ),
e
cock .

I]B ra n di s , M i i nz M a u u p 3 4.7 Gems /i ma m , . . He si mi l

a rl
y con n e cts the
Pa mphyl
ia n na me of S el
g e w i th the G ree k IrrXe n i a
-
l
x x iv INrROUU On ON .

The br o n ze c oi na ge be gi n s i n the f u rth o ce n tu ry . I t i s he re v e ry

di fli cu l
t to di sti n gu i sh the c oi na
g es of S el
g e a n d A spe n du s . T he
c oi n w i th the hea d ofA the n a on the obv e rs e , a n d a sl
in g er be tw ee n
tw o l
e tte rs on the re v e rse ,
pro ba bl
y b e l
on gs to S e l
g (p
e 26 2, . no . 53 ,
P lx l 1 1 ), a t w hi ch pl
. . a ce the he a d ofA the n a i s a c mm n t
ype O n o o .

o
the the r ha n d, the sa me re v e rs e ty pe occu rs a t A spe n d u s (P lx x i I . .

a n d the ci rcu l a r s hi e l
d, w hi ch i s a S ol
g i a n typ e , o cc u rs on co i n s o f
A spe n du s (P l x x
. i i . 1, Al
lthe s e coi ns a re pr ob bly d
a ue to a

m o n e ta r
y c n v e n o ti o n be tw ee n the tw o ci ti es .

I n i mpe ri a l
, a s in e a rl
i e r, ti me s , ma n y o f the ty pe s a re a go n i s ti c

in cha ra cte r)
“ Ofthese th e c oi ns w i th the w rea th a n d the l
e en d
g
G E M IA O C T O B, T O G ha ve be e n di scu ss e d by H e n ri d e L o n g

péri e r 1 .
~
T o th o se kn w n o to tha t w ri te r mu st be a dd e d the
G E M IA O C T I O on the c oi n ofJ u l
ia D om na ( no . 82, P l x x i i . .

T he re ca n be l
i ttl
e d o u bt tha t thi s me a ns 3 6 9, w h e re a s the oth er

l
e tte rs a re u su a l
ly ex pla i n ed a s e qu i v a l
e n t to for the se c nod
( or for the fi fth) ti me .
”
The y a l
l, it w o ul
d se e m, re f
er to a n

a go n i sti c pe ri od of te n y ea rs . F or ( ne
glecti n
g the coi n d e s cri be d

by H u be r) w e ha ve the f l oo
l w i n g da te s
A O . . D a te o f the mi s .

i a D omn a
Jul 1 93 — 21 1 T ZQ 3 69
Gord i a n III .
—
23 8 244 TOB 3 72
l
Ga li en u s 25 3 —26 8 T OG 3 75

A pe ri d o ofte n y ea rs ( the c o n te s t be i n g e n n a e te ri c ) ca n b e fi tte d

o
i n t the s e da te s by a ss u mi n g tha t th e d a te TOB o
c rre s p n o d s w i th

A D . .
lc
23 8, whe n T O E w i l o rre s pon d w i th A D . . 268, a n d T 52
29 w i th
208 Thi s i n te rpre ta ti
.
o n of cou rse o o u n d a ti
thr ws the f o n o f the

a The ga mes were pe n ta e teri c ( B u l

l C orr H e.l
l , . x .
, p . n ew pe y é DIja v

1 A no th er coi n of J u l
Ia D omn a i n er B l
i s descri bed by H u be r ( B erl d tt” II.

1 82) a s rea di n g T l
e w hi ch s hou l
d proba b ly be T EQ
p .
.
 PA H P HY L IA . l
xxv

the mi s b a le e n da r
g y p e ri d, e v e n i f i t be su pp se d tha t the
ck to a o o

W
re cu rr i n
g pe ri d w a s sh rte r i n e a rly ti me s A poe ri d ofn i n e y ea rs o . o
w ul o
d a l s be p s si bl e (T E G =oA D 21 1 , T O B = o =
23 8, T O E 265) . .

no s h o rte r p er i od wi l
lsu i t the da te s . I t i s pe rha ps p o ssi bl
e, a s

M r H ea d . s u gge sts to me , re ta i n i n g the sa me pe ri d, o to e x pl

a in the

T a s the a rti c e l a bbre v i a ted ( 7 5 £0 duo ) . a n e x pl

a na ti o n whi ch

ha s th e a dv a n ta
ge o f pla ci n
g the be gi n n i n g ofthe the mi s i n 482

Of the oth er ty pe s, the d o u bl

e sta tu e ( P I . x x i i 7, 1 1 ) ofa
. na tu re

go dd e ss ( n e i th e r the A rte mi s of P e rga n or tha t ofM y ra ) i s to be

n o te d .
’
i th the coi n of M a x i mu s (no . re pre se n ti n g a fe ma l
e

fi gu re ( H e ra be fore Ze u s, co mpa re the coi n ofM a x i mi n u s de scri be d

u me r, fi n w hi ch, h w e v e r, b th fi
by I mhoofB l -
gu re s o o a re re rese n te d
p
se a te d . T he c oi n of S e v e ru s A l
ex a n de r, w i th H e ra k l
e s be f re o
( P l x x i i 9 ).ha . s the a
ppe a ra n ce ofbe i n
g co
pi e d f om
r

a re l
i e fo r pa i n ti n g 1 . Ty cho i s re
p re s e n te d a s a tA n ti o ch i n Syri a .
§
d u s posse sse d the N e ok ora te i n the ti me ofG

W
A spe n

i a (the mode rn A da l
A tta l iafl l) w a s f u n de d by A tta l
u s I I P hi l
a o .

A H A L IA .
d e l hu s**
p (n o . 1 59 T he coi n s, w hi ch be gi n

in th e mi ddle of the se con d ce n tu ry rea d

A TT A A GQ N , w he re a s th o se of A tta l
i a i n L y di a , a o
f u n da ti o n of

the sa me k i n g ha v e A T T A A EA T Q N
, .

i “F or a di scu ssi on o f si mi l
a r du a lty pe s , se eGerha rd , Zw ei M i n erve n ( i n ch .

M yl on a s i n 1 89 1 , p 1 ii , a n d S chra der i n A the n

’
P rOgr , . v ii i . A px , . . .
.

H i ti k , 1 89 6 , p 27 6 fi
. . .

1 Or M i rn a , n o 46 1 11 On a coi n ofJ u l
'
. . i a M a esa a t P a ri s w e fi n d Sera pi s sea ted
.

1 on thron e ; fa ci n g hi m, Isi s hol

. di n g u p si s tru m be hi n d hi m, a fe ma l e fi gu re 1 .

w i th ka l a thos a n d l on g torch On the coi n ofP hi l i p 1 ( A pp p 288, n o 971 )

. . . . .

S a ra pi s i s re pre se n ted w i th Kerbe ros .

u p osi t i on i s con fi rme d by th e f a ct tha t e x a ctl the sa me t pe occu rs on

I T h i s s p y y
a coi n ofF a u sti n a J u n i or s tru ck a t S Il l y u m ,
n o w i n t h e m a rke t .

M i on n e t i i i p 447 , n o 8 ; A l,
l egro L a d éeese 1 2
.
, .
/e k
; e, p 1 99.
, . .

llN GQ KO Q N P o n a c o i n of S a lo n i n a a t P a ri s .

L a n ckoron sk i , i 5 Stra bo, x i v. 667

'

11 .
, p 1 . . .
 W
l
x x vi I NTRODU OI ION . ' '

Ma n
y o f the ty pe s re fer to cu l
ts br o u
ght ro m P e r a
f g mu m, * e g . .

Ze u s a n Othe r ty pe s re l
d A the n a a ti n
g to l ca l c u lts . a re t h se of o o
N i k e , rA rte mi s E l h bol a n d Di on sos i l
’
a
p e o s
y A s a
po rt, A tta i a n ot
u n n a tu ra l
ly w rsh i pp e d P s e i d n ; a n d theo type s o f n o 1 2 ,
P l x x i ii 7 ,
o o . . .

a re a o m i ti m
l
s a r e. i th the ty pe of n o . 1 1, P l x x i i i 6 . .
(
n ot Er o s,

bu t A p lo h o
l o , a s e ccu rs a t Ore mu s w th the
i
e pi the t P ro pyl
a ou s §)

co mpa re the v e ry si mi l
a r re l
ief fi g u re d by L a nc k oro n sk i .
" Th e
l
e be
p i
o x ov p e w x be i r ui v
( y )
a me n ti o n ed on n os . 27 a n d 27A
A i
( pp ) ps re s u ma bl the
y sa me a s the pe n ta e te ri c ga me s e rre d
re f

to i n v a ri o us i n s cri pti on s fi l
On a n a l
lia n ce c oi wi thn A tt li a a is re pre s e n te d by N e me si s,
S i de by A the n a (
c o m p th N m i a re e e e s s on n os . 20
,
26,
P l x x i i i 9 , . .

a n d the re re se n a
p t ti o f Si d by A th n o e en a on a l
lia n ce coi n s wi th

P e rga , p 1 41 , . n os . 105 106 , p 1 6 4, n os 1 3 0

-
,
. . Plx x . v . 6; x x ix .

T he a rgu me n t of La n ck o ro n ski , ” a s to the ti tl

e of A the n a a t

i a be i n g P ol
A tta l ia s, there fore fa l
ls to the
gr ou n d .

On no . 26 o ccu rs the i n d i ca ti on of v a l
u e, A H 8a ss a ri a it
M a gy d u s (the m de rn o wa s a
po t r a bou t fi ve mi l
es ea s t

M A GY DU S
o fA tta l
ia . A l
lthe coi n s a re l
a te
"H T h e . oi wi th
c ns
.

hea ds ofE mpe r o rs be a ra se ri e s ofda te s a s folow 1111

l s:

La n ck o ron s ki , i , p
1 6 i
. f . .

1
‘
B u ll C o r r . . H ell, x , p 1 49 . . . .

I bi d v i i , p 26 3 T he si a cru m of the A rte mi s of P e rga

mu l coi n
1 , . . . . occu rs on a

ofH e re n n i u sE tru scu s (A pp , n o 25 A ) . .

Be low , pp 216 , 21 7 , 21 8, n os 6 , 9 , 1 4
.
,
P l x x x v 4, 9 . . . .

i
H , p 1
. 9 ,
fi g. 7 C u l
t o fA p oll
o a t A t ta
. l
i a , B u l l.C l
orr H e l v n . . . .
, p 26 3 . .

fl B ul l C or r H e l
. l , x , pp 1 49 1 5 0 . . .
, .

M i on n e t i i i , p 45 3 , n o 43 , . . . .
11 i .
, p 1 7
, .

m m r, G r M ama , p 6 81 fi M
'

11
2 C f I h oof B l
. u e - . . . a d
( gy )os .

L a n ck oron sk i , i , p 21 . . .

[HI Im h oo f
-
B u lmer ( M a n n G r , p 3 3 3 ) pu bl i s hes the on l y k n o wn. co i n wi thou t . .

mperor s hea d : Obv bu st of A the n a w e a ri n g a e gi s ; R e m, sta r i n cresce n t,

’

a n e .

re a di n g M A rY .

1H[ I m lm u me r Gr M u m
ofB l s -
, .
, p 680
. M a d
( gy )os .
 l
x x v ii

W
ru rn n u .

H1
lB l 1A
‘
l
€
A n ton i n u s la
L Ve rn e
. a nd C ommodu s K
S Se v eru s
. a nd D omn a 1
"
KB
Se v e ru s A l
ex a n d er : K9
AI
Ga l
li en u s A O MA
A s a dd i n gton i poi n ts ou t, the se da te s ca n n o t be l
on
g to a ny

re gu l
a r e ra , a nd
pro ba bl
y re fer to the recu rre n ce of s o me ga me s
ce l
e bra te d a t v a ry i n g i n te rv a l
s .

T he ri v er w hi ch is re
p re s e n te d on no 6 i s proba bl th
.
y e

The si te o fOl
bi a lu n certa i n
i s sti l i t stoo d a t so me po i n t on the

OL BIA
o
c a st w es t of A tta l
ia , proba bl
y l ok i n
g o ea stwa rds .

oi
.

No c n s ce rta inl
y be l
o n
gi n g to i t a re bu t
th e co i n s he re de scri be d (P lx . x ii i . 1 4, 1 5 ) ha ve be e n a tt ri bu te d to

b i a by S i x 1[
Ol . A s H ea d re ma rk s, “ the i n scri pti on of n o . 1 is
la i n e d , tha t o fn o 2 i s d o ul
u btf a nd the ttri b u ti o n i s the re

W
a
u n ex p .

o
f re u n ce rta i n A n i n scri pti on . si mi l
a r to tha t of n o . 1 re cu rs o n a

coi n o fs ma l
ler den mi n a o ti on .
”

T he IA descri bed a s occu rri n g on a coi n of H a dri a n, ( M i cu n .

, S uppl
” v II .

p 4 2 n o 7 2, a f
.
te r Be sti n i ) i s proba bl
.
y d u e to a mi s rea di n g .

B
.

Th on n o 4 ha s the f orm R or R
1 e
'
. .

I A s . Mpp n .

L a n ckoron s ki , i .
, p 20;
. A nz . d . i e n e r A ka d .
(P hi l hi s t C
. l -
. . 1 892, N .

Ju l
x vi i i . , i 20p 8 , . .

II F o r t he sta tor su ppose d to rea d ( S i x i n Ze i t .

f
ur N wm , . vi. 82,
n o te se e I mhoof
- u mer, M on a
Bl . Gen , p 3 3 5 . .

fi i
P rok e i ch O sten i n N a m . Ze i t ,
. II . p 26 4, P.1 m1 3 . . . 01 m F ore pa rt of
.

i on l
l i n g r ja ws ope n Re v § 1 M IE MT H ea d ofA pol lo ] i n the fi el
d, sa me
y
.
. . .
,
l
x x vi i i INrs on u crI ON
'
.

P e rga ( a t the mod e rn M u rta na

) wa s a n i mp ot r a n t ci ty be tw e e n
the Ke stro s a n d Ka ta rrha k te s, bu t n e a re r the
P E GA .

forme r, ’
w hi ch i s re
p re se n te d on i ts coi n s (no .

It d i d n ot s ta n d on the Kos trce , a s mi ght be s u pp s e d o fr om th e

a ccou n t of S tra b o( x iv . d Kéa r

poe w ord /A dv, a v dv a vflmi a '

a w c

dco v e m mi lu lna i o n i po v drrov 5

’

Ei
' '
H ep e1 ri
’
a ra e r x ow a
- '
lls,
Ita .
-

per ee r
'
7

m i epo v 1 i v 9 ura mjyv pte x a r

' 3
H
' ’
3
'

c v vr ek e i f a t
‘
7 1 9 e a sa e ,
f '
.

The w a l
ls o f the ci ty a re proba bl y o f S e l
e u ci d da te , th o u h
g p r e

su ma bl
y a n e a rl
i e r ci ty e x i s te d .

T he re i s n o co i n a
g e of P e rga a n te ri or to the sec n o d ce n tu ry

w he n i t be gi n s w i th the s
p re a d te tra d ra ch ms a n d s ma l
le r de n omi n a

ti o n s ofthe ti me su ccee di n g th e fa l
lofA n o
ti chu s . The sta te r of

the fi fth ce n tu ry , d e scri be d by H e a d }:u n de r P erga , i s to be a ttri b u te d

to L y ci a ( n o. 26 , pl i i . .

T he d omi t typ na n e of P e rga i s A rte mi s i n a

grea t v a ri e ty of

fo rms .
” O f th G e ree k forms t he most i n te re sti n g i s tha t w i th

w rea th a n d sce ptro filA n ot he r ty pe i s tha t w i th t o rc h a nd b ow

( n o. 46 , P l x x i v . . A s to the s i mu l
a cru m t
ype ,
i t i s chi e fly re

ma rka bl
e for the ba n d s of d a n ci n g fi gu re s w hi ch d e c o ra te i t . T he
h i es ma y b e gu a rdi a n s of the s h ri n e , e the s ma
w hi l lfi gu re s
l
s
p nx

on w ha t a
pp e a rs to be a te mpo ra r
y s ca fol
f di n g ( P l x.x i v . 16, cf
.

s
y mbola s on the s a t te rs : the w hol
e i n i n cu se s q u a re . 3
gra mmes . C om
p a ri son w i th the i n scri pti o n of n o . 1 su gge s ts tha t the fi rst l
e tte r on the s ma l
ler
”
coi n is n ot T bu t I .

P omp M e l
a , i 79
. . .

t C f the i n scri pti on

“
. ci te d by H i rschfel
d ( M on a ts b d p r e u se
. A k a d ” 1 87 4,
. .

7 22
‘
no e
p ,

I II N , p 5.84 . . .

Na m C hrom 1 89 5
.
, , p 4 4 . .

L a n ck oron sk i , i , p 3 9 if . . .

fir I n s o me re s pe cts thi s ty pe a pproa ches the P a u di n a of H i

ppon i u m B ru tti o ru m
( G a rru cc i , M on d ’
I ta l P lcx v i ,.n os 1 6 a l
th ou.
g h w here th a t de i t
.
y h o ld s a . .

w rea th s he i s a l so wi n ge d .
 PA I PH Y L IA . l
x x ix

W
Mi on n e t, i i i , p
. 466 , n o 1
. 1 8) se e m t o b e a d rn i n
g the fi
.
g u r e F o r o .

the s i gn i fi ca n ce o f the ea l
g ,e w h i ch i s u s u a lly i n the pe d i m e n t,
a n d
so me ti me s ha s a te mpl
e to i tse l
f, se e La n ck o ro n ski , i .
, p.40 .

L a te i n the se c n o d ce n tu ry a s . a s e ri e s o f bro n ze co i n s be gi n s
wi th a e ge n d i n P a m h l
l i cha ra cte rs equ i v a e n t to the G ree k
l
p y a n

Fa wi a ' '

a a e Re m a in s .
’

V a ri o u s ga me s se e m to ha ve be e n ce l
e b ra te d a t P e rga . T he
P y thi a n
g me s (an o 84 of th e .
, . oi
c n of a l
lia n ce be tw e e n P e rga a n d
D el
p h i d e scri be d b
y a d di n gton j ) '
a re pr ob bly a the sa me a s the

A u
g u s te a n .
1 T he m ot s re ma rk a bl
e a go n i s ti c i n scri pti o n ( n o. 83 )
o ccu rs o n the c oi ns of T a ci tu s ( P e rga be i n g the on l
y Gree k ci t
y,
e x ce t
p A l
ex a n dri a , a t w hi ch c oi ns o f th i s E mpe ror a re k n w n to o
ha ve be e n s tru ck : ) Ta x l
n oe M nrporrok i r w e §
'
a n d a pp a re n tl
y KA l
C A P IA ( n o s. 103,
P e rga a
ppe a rs o n coi n s in a l
li a n ce n ot o nl
y w i th De l h
p , i b u t w i th
E ph e su s , " M y ti l
e n e fi la n d Si d e (p 1 41 ,
. n os . 105 10
7 , p 1 6 4,
-
. n os .

1 29
T he i mpe ri a lsi l
v e r ci s t ph o oi r s tru ck for P e rga ha ve
.

bee n de scri be d
by P i n d e r .
“ A o
cc rdi n g to M o mmse n , fi the mi n t ofthe se pi ece s w a s

W
Si de . A type re se mbl
i n g the ty pe of the s e ci s to phori o ccu rs on

c oi n s of Ca e sa re a i n Ca ppa d oci a un d e r Tra j a n .

R a msa y i n J :H S i , p 246 C i ti e s a n d B i e hop mcs , v ol i , pt 2, p 3 82,

' '

. . . . . . .

a n d L a n ck oron ski , i , p 3 9 , n ote 2, a n d i n sor 5 5, 6 5 , 7 8

. . . .

1 A s M i ra , p 93
‘
. . .

n scri pti on a t T hy a ti ra , C I G , I I 3 4 T o» pe ydk mv u s » A d o v

’
1 O f the i .
9 8 p y . . . .
-

or d e r i c m dco v , a n d the n ote T he on n o 84 i s a n a bbre v i a ti on o f le er

’

p . . .

5 i th w hi ch compa re the ti tl
e M e tropol i s ofP a mphy l
ia (no .

u mer, M oms Gr
ImhoofBl - . .
, p.3 3 4, n o 58 . .

1 roth, B M C a t Tr e s s , p 21 5
. . . . .

a s Ue be r soren , p 587 f,
di e C i stop l . . n os. 3 5, 3 6 ( Nerv e ), 42, 43 (T ra ja n ) pp 6 21
, .
,

622 .

1+ M a n n R om , i i i . .
, p 3 1 1 . .
l
xxx IN rR on u crION .

T he a ttri b u ti o n e ma
to P t l o i s i n P a mphy l
ia '
ofce rta in c oi ns w i th

the hea d ofA po l

lo on th e ob v e rs e , a n d a n a mph o ra

w i th a ra v e n on the re v e rs e , is v e ry u n sa ti s f
a cto r
y .
1
N or i s v on Sa l
let s
’
a ttri bu ti o n to C e ra mu s j: b o rn e ou t by a n y
re se mbla n ce i n styl
e a nd fa bri c to the c oi n s ce rta in l
y be l n i
g gn to o
o oi i n the B ri ti sh M u s e u m,

W
tha t ci ty H P B rrel
l § s k i n g ofa n
. . .
, pea c

ri gh tly sa y s The fa bri ck wil

ln ot su i t a n
y to w n of the sa me
na me a s thi s w hi ch a cc rd i n o g to S tra bo w a s i n P a mphy l
ia Thi s
coi n re se mbles mu ch i n ty pe a n d f
a b ri ck to the c i n s o fE cl ia it o
ca me to me fr m the i sl a n d of C a l y mn a ,
n o
ea r R h des
”
T h e o .

e mi e s, h w e v e
P to l r, ha d l
i ttl
e if a o n y thi n
g to d o wi th A i l
cli s ; a nd

the ci ty mu st be o
s u gh t i n the ce n tra lor s o u the rn
p a rt o f the w es t

co a st. Thi s p si ti o o n w o u l
d a l
s o su i t the se ri e s of coi ns w i th

ma gi s tra te ’
s na me s a u me r to the P a
ttri bu te d by ImhoofBl || -
mphy lia n
o
e ma i s
Pt l . a dd i n gto n w a s of opi i o n n tha t the se c oi ns mi ght
pe rha ps o
beln g to L e be d o s .

Si de , a t E ski - A da l
ia fll A l
th o u gh a c olo n y of C
y me i n

81113
it is sa i d by A rri e n to ha ve o o
f rg tte n i ts G re e k , a nd

o o ”
.

to ha ve p s se sse d a ba rba r us di a l
ect of i ts own .

Gre e k l
e tte rs d o n ot a ppe a r on the coi n s u n ti lthe o
se c n d ce n tu r
y
bu t the re e x i sts a n i n scri pti o n o f the da te ofA l
ex a n d e r the
Grea t .

Stra bo, x i v. 667 .

1 F'
ri edli i n der i n N a m Zei t , I I , p 3 46 , Ze i lfa i r N a n a , v i . . . . . .
, p.23 9 .

Z ei t f i i r N a m, v i , 5
I .
p 5 . . .

M S C a ta l ogu e i u the Bri ti sh M us e u m D e t ofC o i n s

.
( p ) . .

Gr M i i n zen , n os 46 8 fi
. . .

u ckoron sk i , i , p 1 3 1 fi
'

1[ L a . . .

S tra bo, x i v 66 7 : e l
m Bi de, Kv pa dr e a ms i x u d A o i e l m
'
“
t pdv
'
. tu r .

11 A°
m b A L ,
i 26 . . .

La n ckoron ski , i .
, n o. 10
6 .
l
x x x ii INT Ron u crION.

l i n to tw o
T hese pi eces fa l ma i n cl
a s se s ; on the e a rl
i er A the n a
be a rs the o wl
,
A po l
l o a sh rt o a u re lbra
l -
n ch a n d b ow on the l
a te r

A the n a a N i k e , A pol
l o a
p te ra
a a n d l
on
g a u re lb ra
l -
n ch . *

o
h w e v e r, di s ti n gu i s he s a
g re a t nu mbe r o f v a ri e ti e s. On s om e

pi e ces A the na is re pre se n te d a s s ta n di n g on a b a si s ; on the se

coi n s A pol
lo w ea rs chi t n o a s wel
la s chl
a my s , a n d ha s no q u i v e r,

a n d Si x thi n k s A l
ex a de r ma y be i n te n d e d
n T he s ta te r w i th the .

ty pe s of He ra k l
es a nd A
p l
l , d e s cri beo o
d by R oe d t u n d e r S i d e , i s

gi ve n by I mhoo f Bl
u me r
§ to Iss u e -
.

A g l
d o s ta te r ofA l
ex a n d ri n a ty pe s , a n d d ra chms of P hi l
i p III .

a re n ot d by M ull
e er a s ha vin g b e e n s tru ck a t S i de .
“
lof A
A fte r the fa l n ti ochu s the Gre a t, S i de a dopte d a c oi na
ge of

s
p re a d te tra d ra chms a n d dra chms of A tti c w e i ght, w i th na mes (or
i n i ti a l
s
) of ma g i s tra te s , “ a n d occa s i on a l
ly s
y mb o l
s (n o s 23 .
,

Of the s e the l
a te s t a re the gro u p be a ri n g the n a me KA EY X, a s is

p rov e d both by the i r w e i ght a n d by the fa c t tha t the y ha ve be e n

fou n d w i th te tra d ra chms of A my n ta s i n the sa me con d i ti o n, a n d
a v e ra i
g gn the sa me w e i ght w i thi n two gra i n s .
"
These te tra d ra chms
c n o ti n u e ti l
l3 6 w he n Si de pa ss e d int o the p we r o of A my n ta s ,

”
he eq u a tes to A da m ; ift
or,he fi n a ls trok e i s eq u i v a l
e n t to v , the w hole l
ege n d i s

A 8uw mv d be ge n i ti v e termi n a ti on s (cf J H S ,

' '

The w a n d I w ou l . . . .

x v ., 1 895 p , On the ev i de n ce of S te pha n u s By z , s v M a

”
. or, a n d other . . .
m -

a ges , he i de n ti fi es A dd a ms ( A da ms) wi th A v a £
'
a ss
p .

On the se l a ter coi n s the re a p e a r s u bsi di a r i n scri ti on s i n u n k n ow n cha ra cters

p y p .

Bes i de s those here descri bed ( n os . 1 6—1 9) ma y be me n ti on ed L

( yu n es C OIL ,
P a ri s) .

1 In the a rti cl e refe rre d to a bov e

‘
.

H
'

I N , p
. 5 86 . .

M a n n GA , p 3 55, n o . . .

A l
e na , 1 248 ; P hi l i i i 1 0 1, 10 2 . . .

11 T o those here ca ta l
ogu ed a dd N ( i n the P a ri s C oll
e cti on ), A K ( B u n bu ry
C a t , i i 3 53 , a n d P a ri s)
. . .

B u rgon i n N a m C i tron .
, v i i i. p.92 .
 mu rm m . l
xx x iii

Ki n g of Ga l
a ti a , w ho c o n ti n u e d to stri k e te tra dra chms of v e ry

si mi l
a r sty l
e
‘ u n ti lhi s de a th i n 25
A cu ri o us
po i nt is ra i se d by the o
c u n te r ma rk s w hi ch a ppe a r on a

nu mbe r o fthe te tra d ra ch ms a n d dra chms of thi s ti me . T he f l

low o
in g is a l
i st ofth o se k n wn to o me

( ) A
1 A PA Bow i n bow - ca se ( A dra myteu m) n o. 29 , P l x . x vn . 3
2
( ) A nA ( p
A a me a
) no . 30
s , P lx l
i ii . . 9
( 3 EO E ( p
E hesu s) no . 29 13 , P I . x i i i 10
l .

4 0 ImhoofB l
u me r C e l
( ) A
A ( L a od i )
ce a l -
.

( ) " EP, "

5 EP I A rga mu m)
'

( P e n o. 24, P l . x x v ii . no .

303 , PI . x l
iii . ll
( ) " EP
6 IP
'
no . 5 1, P l x . x vii . 8
( ) zA A H
7 ( S e l
a M i on n e t, i i i .
, p 47 4
.
,
no .

1 54

( ) ZA P
8 ( Sa rd e s) n os . 29 c, n, PI . x l
i ii . 12

( ) ZT P A
9 ( S tra ton i cea a d Ca Icu ml
) n
‘
o . 28A , P l x l
iii . . 13

( )
1 0 Z Y N S
( y n n a d a l
)
’
n o. 5 1A ,
P lx l
ii i 14 . .

( )T
1 1 PA ( T ra l
le s) no . 3 7A , Pl x l
i ii . . 15
1 2
( ) A N K i tha ra
( A n ti phe l
lus ) no . 29, P lx x v i i 3 ,
. . no . 29A
1
( )3 Bee or fly E
( phes u s or messu s)
Te l n os. 5 6 , 5 6s , 5 7 , P lx . x v i i i.

2, 3

( )
1 4 O w lfa ci n g n o. 29 s , P l x l
i ii . . 16
1
( )5 A n chor n os . 49 , PI . x x vu . 9
1 6 H d of H e l
i os fa ci n g
( ) ea no . 5 6, P l x . x viii. 2
”
( )
1 7 Pa ra zon i u m M i on n e t, ii i .
, p 47 4,
. n o.

W
1 59

Ofthe a b o v e se v e n te e n o
c u n te r ma rk s, e i ght ca n b e a ssi
g ne d w i th
c o mp a ra ti v e ce rta i n ty to c s i toph o ri c mi n ts
( 1 6 8,
-
, T he m o no

g m
ra H ,
w h i ’
ch cc u rs o n n o 6 ,
i s o
fou n d a l
s o o n ci s to
ph ri of . o
P e rga mu m, 1 a n d the ty pe of the fi rst e l
‘
e v e n cou n te rma rk s w u l d o

See the forthcomi n g C a t Ga l a ti a .

, 4
‘
c.
, u n de r A my n ta s.

l
‘
roth , E M C a t M y s
. i a , p.1 25 , . . n o. 1 10 .
l
x x x iv INrRon u crI ON .

se e m to sh ow th t th y w a e e re mea n t to a ss i mi l
a te the te tra d ra ch ms
to the ci s o t pho i I t i th r .
* s o
ere f re n a tu ra lto ex pla i n n os . 7, 9 a n d
1 0a s ha v in g b e e n
p u t on th e c n s by t w n s w i thi n the ci s t
ph ri c oi o o o
re
gi o n , v iz. Sa la , S tra ton i ce a a d C a i cu m, S n n a da
y It i s w rthy of
’

. o
n oti ce tha t ci st opho i r re a di n g I T PA of the ti me of E u men es I I .

( BA EY ) a re k ow n n. Those , w i th oth ers re a di n g A " 0A a n d

BA EY , w e re fo m l r
y er a u me r f to Thy a te i ra
ttri bu te d by I mhoo fBl -

on the e v i de n ce o f oth e rs s o me wha t si mi l

a r w hi ch re d OY A . The
a ppe a ra n ce of Z T PA on th e S i de ti c te tra d ra ch ms w o u l
d ra the r

fa v ou r the v i e w n ow a cce pte d by Imhoof B l

u me r, -
v iz .
, tha t the ci st o
phori i n
q u e sti o n w e re stru ck a t S tra ton i cea a n ln i a
d A p l oo . B th o
ci ti e s w e re cl
os e to T hy a te i ra , w hi ch ma y a cc u n to or the
f c omm u n i ty

in a d j u n cts o f the v a ri o u s ci s t opho i r . It mu s t, how e v e r, be a dmi tte d

tha t the i n s cri pti o ns I T PA a nd A HO A a re
p la ce d a t the b tto m o
ofth e fi el
d o fth e ci s t opho i r , a n d n ot i n the pla ce w he re i t i s u s u a l

to fi n d the mi n t n a me -
.

I n i mpe ri a lti me s the pre v a i l lA the n a ; A pol

i n g type i s sti l l al s o o
a
pp e a rs , bu t i n a sh rt chi t n ,
c hla my s a n d b o ts , i n s te a d oo
f i n th e o o
chl
a my s a ln e i A o cu ri o us c oi n ofP l l
a n ti la is pu b l
i she d by Sa ba ti e r, §
w i th a ri v e r -
god a nd a fe ma l
e fi gu re sea te d to l, h l
di n g . o up he r
v ei l ( S e l
e n e l
) . T he na va li mp ot r a n ce of S i de " i s a l
lu de d to on

s e v e ra lc i n s,o e.
g P 1
. . x x vi i i 10
.
,
1 4, In the re i gn o f Ga l
li e n u s,

S ee L e n crma n t, L a M on m i e cl
’
a ns l A n ti gu i té, i i , p 1 1 1 . . .

1 D i e M i i n ze n d e n D y n a s ti c e o n P erg a m on ( A b h a n d l der ke n pre u ss .

—
. .

A lc a d , .
p 3 0, P l i v 2 4 . C o rr ecte d i n G r
. M i n a ,
.B eri chti gu n en ,
.
g p 7 7 3 ; . .

R e v Swi s s e , v i , p 1 1
“
. . . .

m im um hn der, Ze i t fi i r N m ,
1 O i d in tdvjrov w wo
d ( edl
F i
'

n e co n rea s s E r r .

1 883 , P li . .

R ev N a . m B el
g e.1 86 3 , , p . mi . 5 . or Z . .
f N
. .
, 3 3 2, n o. 11 .

Cf L i v y , x x x v , 48
. . .

1 M i l
li n ge n S ll
( y g p ) escri bes the type of the l
o e 7 6 d a st coi n a s represen ti n
g
.
,

mole ma de of i e rs su porti n g a rches

a p p .
 W
ru r sr ma . l
xxx v

S i de en joy ed the ti tl
e Na va
px l
e a s w el
la s the N eok ora te ( n os . 1 12
O th e r ti tl
es a re e n u me ra te d by H e a d .
1 A E on n os. 107,
1 1 2 ma y me a n r
p a i
'

m e év Séfov J or po ssi bl
y pa i rq e 77 93 évra px e l
a e .

Bu t on on e c oi n thes e l
e tte rs a
ppe a r on the ob v e rs e , § a n d w ou l
d
see m the re to b e a ma rk o fv a l
ue
( fi v e

W
The co i n a ge go es d ow n a s l
a te a s th e ti me ofA u re l
ia n A
( pp . no .

l28a ) 1l
.

Bes i d e s the a l
lia n ce s ca ta l
ogu e d he re , the re a re coi ns of Si d e i n
l
alia n ce w i th M yra ** a nd A tta l
ia ( se e a b o ve, p .

Si l
ly u m wa s si tu a te d b e tw e e n the Ke s tros a n d the E u ry me d o n ,
bo v e A ssa r- ki d i fi It to ha be e n i n
’

e ve
a . a pp a rs

ha b i te d by G re e k s s pe a ki n g a l
a n ua
g g e si mi l
a r to

tha t of P e rga a n d A spe n d u s . The e a rl

i e s t coi n a ge is s ma l
lbr o n ze

o fthe thi r d ce n tu ry w i th th e P a mphy l

ia n l
e ge n d i EA Y IY i
S a ndi n The most lty pe i s wa rri o ( A the n u de

W
-
Ev a u su a a r re s

ma le fi gu re o fth e re v e rse o fn o . 1 i s pro ba bl

y
Al
ex a n d ri n e te tra d ra ch ms of the fi fth a n d si x th cl
a sse s re a di n g

W
'

21A a n d b e a ri n g da te s ( I A E a l
so o ccu r.

Va i l
la n t s descri pti on
’
of a coi n ofE l
a ga ba l
u s wi th the Neokora te i s u n tru s t

worthy .

1 H i st N a
'
. na , lo
. .

I C f th e.fra g m e n ta ry i n s cri pti o n , L a n c k oro n s ki , i , n o 1 08 . . .

5 a dd i n gton , A s M i n , p 97 . . .

lC f ImhoofB l
l . u mer, Gr M ii n z , p 6 8
-
6 ( u n der M a gy dos). . . .

1 A m o n g th e oth er typ e s n o t r e pr ese n te d h e re a r e H era k l

e s a nd the Kery n ei a n
sta
g( a ddi n gton , A M i n p 9 7 ) s A t h
. e n a w i th o
. l
i v e tree. T y cho ofthe A n ti och -

type copi e d from the w ork ofE u ty chi des , w i th ri v e r god a t her fee t (of A l legro, -
.

L a déess e Ty cho, p A pol lo sta n di n g to l i n a ga te wa y s u rmou n te d by

. .

ba ttlemen ts , be f ore hi m a l ta r, i n lsce ptre or l a u re lbra n ch, i n fro n t of hi m a n other

.
-

ta llsta fi T he se l a s t coi n s a re a l li n the P a ri s C ol l

'
. e cti on .

M i on n e t, i i i p 485 , n o 224 . . .

f t L a n ck o ron s ki , i , p 7 0 fi . .
'
.

11 F r i ed la n de r i n Z ei t f ii r N a n a , i v , p 298
. . . .

Cf L a n ckoron sk i , i , i n sor n o 5 7
. . . . .

Il
l
] M ii l
ler, A l
e a
x , 1 222 1 224 -
.
l
x x x vi IN T ROD U C T I ON .

B esi d e s the coi n s w i th the P a mphylia n l

ege n d, oth e rs a re a l
s o
kn o w n wi th the Gree k l
e e n d I IA Y EQ N
g or A A Y Efl N
Cl .
*

In i mpe ri a lti me s the m ot s i mp rta o nt type i s M én . Tycho wa s

w o rshi
pp ed i n the f rm ofa fi gu r eo s ea te d on a rock ( n os . 21 , A pp .

21 a ) tA e pha n ti n e cu l
chry se l
‘
, a s a n ti och i n Syri a ;1 a n d a tu s sta -
tu e

of the g o d des s l
( p
e dv d x peh etpdw w ov
’
e vr l
xpva
'

ov ) is men ti on e d
in a n i n scri pti on .
1 In the P a ri s col
le cti on a re tw o oth er type s

w orthy of m en ti on : Pa n se a te d l, i n l l
a
gob
. olon , . r. ra i se d , demo x c -

r e don e ? ( P hi l
i p J a m) ; a n d a ma l
e be a rd e d fi gu re , nu d e to w a i st,
s ta n di n g to l, . r . to u chi n g he a d of l
i on w hi ch a tta cks hu mpe d bu l
l,

l hol m
'

. di n g a rro w , to l tre e
.
( J u l
i a M a a ea ). On a coi n of F a u sti n a

J u n i or, n ow i n the ma rk e t, o ccu rs a ty pe e x a ctl

y si mila r to tha t on

the l
a te r co i n o f A spen d u s ( n o. 88, P I . xx ii 9 ;
. s ee
p . T he

coi n a
ge ex te n ds to the ti me of A u re l
ia n ( C IA A VEQ N 9 5 0V
—
M lN O C A C VA O , w i th the ty pe of M én , o ccu rri n g on a co i n

o ftha t E m e ror a t P a ri s)
p .

F ri edl a n de r i n M o n a ts ber d k p r A ka cl, 1 87 9 , pp 3 3 5, 3 3 6

. . . . . . .

1 A n d ( i n thi s pa rt ofthe w orl

~
d) a t S i de ( see a bov e), a n d S a ga l
a ss u s, P lx x x v i i i 6 . . .

I L a n cko ro n sk i , i , n o 5 8=
. B u ll C .orr H e ll, x i i i , p 48 8,
. n o 3 . . . . . .
 P A RT III .

P I S I D I A .

Tm; d i st ri ct i n cl
u d ed me of P i si dia for the pu rpose s
u n de r the na

of thi s ca ta l o u e co m ri s e s , rou hl s e a ki n th
g p g y p g e ,

co u n try l m
m msm cr .
i
y gn b e tw e e n P a h
p y l
i a a n d P hrygi a .

On the w e st i t ex te n d s a o
ln g the N E b . . od r e r of

L y ci a , a s fa r a s the C i by ra ti s . On the no rth i t i n cl

u de s L a k e s

A sca n i a a n d L i mn a e . On the e a st i t i s borde re d by Isa u ri a , a n d

i n cl
u de s th e ea ste rn Ii a k e C a ra l
i ti s . T he gen e ra lhi s t oy r a n d e thn o
o
lgy o f P i s i d i a i s di scu s s e d i n the se c n d o vo u lme of I a n ck oro n ski s
’

l
Vi l a P a mphy l
a s de l i e e t de la P i si d i e (
pp 1 . . The o n l
y P i si d i a n ci t
y
w hi ch ha d a coi n a ge e a rli e r tha n the ti me of A le x a n de r w a s Sel
g e .

The hi s to ry of th e d i s tri ct a te r A l
f ex a n de r
’
s ti me i s si mi l
a r to tha t

ofthe n e i hb u ri n
g o g P a m h
p y l
i a . The Ro ma ns fi rst i n te rfe re d a fte r
the fa l
lo fA n ti o chu s , i n 1 89 bu t w i th o u t s e ttl
ing the o
c u n try ,

whi ch re ma i n e d i n the p w e r of a o nu mbe r of petty ru l

e rs . It w a s

c n o q u e re d by M i thra d a te s, bu t re co v e re d i ts i n de pe n d e n ce a fte r hi s
l
fa l . In 3 9 n o . A myn ta s wa s e s ta bl
i sh e d o ver P i s i di a . A fte r hi s
dea th i n 25 A u
g u stu s u n d e rt ook th p e a ci fi ca ti on ofthe co u n try ,

Thi s w a s the j
ob e ct of the l
ine of ol oi c n es w hi ch he f u n de d o
Ol
ba sa , C oma ma , Ore mu s , a n d espe ci a l
ly A n ti o chi a . T he i n te re st
of the s u cce sso rs of A u
g u stu s i n the se pa rts i s show n by su ch

na me s a s Ti be ri a P a ppa -
,
Cl
a u d i o S el
e u ci a -
. U n d e r V e spa si a n ,

sou the rn P i s i di a w a s j oi n e d to the pr o v i n ce of P a mphy l

ia , whi l
e the

n o th
r e rn p a rt wa s joi n ed to G a l
a ti a C a
ppa d oci a -
.

In 6 ( mial
e s ton e i n 0I . . L i i i S u ppl,
. . . n o. 6 974, gi v es thi s da te) . Ba m
ssy, H i st G eog , p 3 98
. . .
l
x x x v iii IN TR OD U C T ION.

In the ca se of P i si d i a , a s i n tha t ofL y ci a , o

the t w n s ha ve be e n

gr u o
pe d o
t ge th e r, for re a s o ns ma i n l
y g g
e o ra
phi ca l
,
s n ou rs or
bu t a l
so
pa rtl
y nu mi s ma ti c . The gr o u
ps a re

o o
lw s
fl

I . T mm su s GR OU P .

W
Te rmessu s M a jor (wi th T ormessu s M i n or)

11 . L x s rs G ROU P .

III .
'
a sr C u N rR u
'
. G RO U P .

A n d ode

C oma ma
i n the T a u ru s Va l
ley .

P ogl
a

Ve rbe
A ri a ss u s
‘
C odru l
a l

Cre mn a
C era i ta e
‘

Pa ne motei chos
‘
P e d n el
i ssus l

IV . L I M NA E GR OUP .

V . Sa e m ssu s G R OUP

a u d i o Se l
Cl e u ci a
-
.

Ba ri s
 xc IN T RO DU CTION .

ti me .
’
T he da te s on the se coi n s ru n o
c n ti n u o us l
y to A S
w h i ch , re ck on i n
g f
r om 71 b ri n gs the m d w n to the y e a o r ( 3 9
i n w hi ch A my n ta s fi rs t rece i v e d P i si di a .

T he i mpe ri a l c i n s w i th he a d s o of e mpe rors a re ra re . Tho s e

a s cri be d to D omi ti a or D omi ti a n f ha ve bee n a l
te re d or mi srea d, I
a n d thi s i s proba bl
y a l
s tru e o of a oi
l
lthe c ns su p
po sed to be a r the

na me s of e mpe r o rs . The q ua s i -
to mo
a u no us c oi na g ,
e on the oth er

ha n d, i s pl u la
e n ti f n d v a ri o u s. T h fol
lowi e n t
g ype s ma y be n ot d e

( ) He l
1 en a a n d the D i osk ou roi ( n o . F or thi s ty pe see a ve bo

(p . 2
( ) S l
y m o o s a nd Ze u s So l
y me u s § S ly m o s ( n o s 27
.
, 3 6 ,
o .

&c , P l x l
i 1 2, 1 4) i s
. . . con n e cte d w i th the pe a k a bo v e T e rme ss u s,
a nd i s the e pon y m o us hero of the S l
y mi o . He w a s i d e n ti fi e d

on th e on e ha n d wi th Ze u s, “ on the othe r w i th A res , ? be i n g a l

so

o ft en re ga rd e d a s the s on of on e or the oth e r. Ze u s w i th the

E 7te v 0 l i pti o
’
e pi the t épw e a so a ppe a rs in a n i n scr n on the si te .
"
T he
re ma i n s o fw ha t wa s pr ba bl
y the o te mpl
e ofZe u s S ol me u s ha
y ve be e n
de scri be d by P e te rs e n .
fi ( )
3 H e ra k l
es ( n o. A pri est a n d the

ImhoofBl u me r, Gr H a n a n os 51 4 E
- U n der 5 46 a he descri bes a coi n .
, . .

o f thi s cl a ss w i th the da te A P bu t w i thou t T EP

,
H e thi n ks i t wa s stru ck i n , .

N e ro n i a n ti me s .

1 M'
i o n n e t, I i i , p 529 , n o 2 2 2, S u pp , v II.
, p 1 4
.0, n o 23 9 . . . . . .

S ei t j I N a m , x ii , p 7 , a n d ImhoofB l u mer, Gr M a n s" T e rmessos, n ote 1

I ee Z . . .
- . .

i n a n i n sor f rom the n e i ghbou rhood , J H S , 1 895 , p 1 27

'
‘
C f rqi A I I
'
. . . .
. . .

M i o n n e t, S u pp , v i i , p 1 3 8, n o 228, de scri be s (a f
. ter S e sti n i ) a coi n rea di n g
. . .

Z GY C C O A Y M E Y C C f t he c o i n sa i d to rea d A l Z O A Y M EQ ( Z e i t .
.

j : N u m x II p . O n a ca st ofthi s coi n k i n dl
, .
,
.
y s en t m e by D r H D r e s se l t h e l
e g e n d . .
,

o fthe obv e rse i s n ot clea r; the ty pe how ev er i s tha t ofZe us Sol y m e u s Th e l

e t t e r s , , .

o n the re v e rse
(C T P K A 1) se e m to i n di c a te so m e o the r ci ty t h a n T e rm e s s u s .

T he coi n v e ry poss i bl b l
on s to so me C a ri a mci ty w hi ch wa s o f Sol y m i a n o ri g i n
y e g
( se e La n c oron s k ki , i i .
, p .

La k ki , i i 4 3 2 In scrs n os . so me n ti on pri ests ofA res

47 , 89 a l
n c oron s .
, pp , . . . .

La n ckoron sk i , ii .
, n o 58 . .
fl “
H i d , p 5 1 . .

II Cf M i on n et, i ii , p 527 , n o 2
. 09 . . . . The god here a ppea rs i n the sa me a tti tu de
a s on the re li efmen ti on ed bel ow .
 P IS ID IA . x ci

g od h i mse l
fa re me n ti o n ed i n i n scri pti o d th lttn s, a n
pp e a er a e a rs on

a re l
ie f*
.
( )
4 Gen i us A fi gu re , p ob b l
y pr ti g t
ah i ty re re se n n e c ,

o ccu rs on n os. 43 45 (P l x l
ii -
, . . l) h ol di g o pi n d a c rn u co a e a n a

bra nc h ? ( ) p
5 A o l
l i s o re rese n e
p t d h oldi g l lb h w i th
n a a u re -
ra n c , a

l
y re a t hi s fee t .
1 P y thi a n ga me s w e re ce l
e bra te d a t T e rme ss u s, §

a nd the o ra cl
e i n scri pti o ns fro m thi s si te " a re to be con n ecte d

l
w i th A polo .
( )
6 H e rme s . A s F ri e dl
a n de r ha s n o ti ce d, “th e l
e en d
g
T G P M H C C GQ N on so me o f the coi n s w i th the he a d of H e rme s
is so a rra n d tha t the l
e tte rs € P M H C s ta n d bo v e the he a d
g e a

( e .
g . n os . i 13 )
29 , 3 4, P l x l . . . A m o n t
g ype s w hi ch a re n o t ro
p ra

se n te d h e re ma y be me n ti o n ed : ( )
7 S o z on 5 ( )
8 A s k l
e i
p ,o s

Hy gi e i a a n d Te l
e spho ros fi
'

; ( )
9 A rte mi s on h o rse ba c k w i th torch

( Sel
en e i n: ( )
1 0 Di oyo n s s w i th thy rsos a n d ka n tha r s, o pa n th e r

a t hi s T he he a d of D i on y sos d e scri be d by is
re a l
ly a hea d of Ze u s, the co i n s be l
o n i n g to the
g sa me se ri e s a s is
o w to T e rme ss u s M i n o r
ttri b u te d be l ( 9 1 4, P l x l
ii

W
a n os . -
. .

The 9 w hi ch o ccu rs on a l
a r e
g n u mbe r o f the l
a te r co i n s
( n os .

41 i i ),
a s it is n o t v a ri e d, ca n n o t be a da te 1HI I .
"

a
ppe a rs on s om e

ofthe e a rl
i e r co i n s ( n o.

W
La i
n ckoron ski , II
n so r 5 9 ; p 5 7 ( the re li e f) ; 0 I G , 4 3 66 . .

W
. . . . .
,

W
O f h se n ta ti on ofthe ge n i u s ofA n ti ochi a ( P l x x x i 7 , b t t h
1 t
“
e re pre . u e re . .

the fi gu re i s fe ma l e .

M 0 m h i i h d
'

I a d di n
gto n ,
A s i ra , p 1 1 S o e w a t d fi e re.n t s t e ty pe e scri be d by . .

Imhoof Bl
u me r Gr M a - ma no 51 3 .

“Y e lA
. .
, ,

w i th a gon i s ti c ty pe , M i on n et, i i i , p 5 29 ,
. n o 2 1 9. . .

La n ck oro n ski , v o li i. .
, n os . 1 80,
A pri es t ofA pol lo, i n scr 1 1 . .

u m , vi i 2
fl Z e i t j i i f N . 2 9 . . . M i on n et, i i i , p 528, n o 21 5 . . . .

11 I d , S u pp ,
. v i i , p 1 3 8, no 227. . . . . C f i n scrs . 1 6, 58, 1 1 7 , 13 9 i n L a n ckoron sk i ,
vo li i . .

11 M i o n n e t, S u pp , p 1 3 9 , n o 23 3 .a d d i n
vu g to n , A s .M en , p 1 1 0 . . . . . .

S
IIII pp ,
u v i i , p 1 3 8,
n o 22
. 6 , a n d. e l
zlv o
.n e l
le n he i m , 6 1 8 7 . .

Compa re the coi n o f Ce n s u s , n o 5 , P l x x x i v 1 4 T he l e tte r i s proba bly a . . . .

ma rk o f v a lu e .

n o C f Zei t
. .
f N a . m ,
X ll , .
p 7 :
.
T EP . r M E'
.ZO .
x ci i I NTRO D U C TION .

Ti tl
es . B e si d e s o i M el
t ,
o v ee w hi ch is u se d to di sti n gu i s h
thi s ci ty fr om T p/ a 21700 9 5 )m
r x pa
i

, we fi
’
n d a trrti v opo t a n d M épa ,

w hi ch re fer to the i n de pe n de n ce co n fe rre d on T e rme ssu s by

R meo .
*
T he en i g ma ti c ti tl
e on n o. 55 (P l . x l
ii . 2) ha s be e n
ex pla i n ed by H e a d a s )
1 Ta bs x dvrov e mi n ou s
‘

) éx o u a '
a , a n d
b y R a msa y 3 70 m
’
a vrov e 5 ov c a
’
a s 1
) ro
) X . N e i the r ex
pla n a

ti on a cc u n o ts for the su dd e n a
ppa ri ti o n of the D o ri c fo rm for
x
m ros
‘
. L ea ke
’
s ex pla n a ti
? mi o
s re a d i n
n
g b e s i de s
res ts on a ,

be i n g o the rw i se i mposs i bl
e P ossi bl
y s o me loca l
. n a m e ( a f es

ti v a l? a s th e i n scri pti o n i s in a w re a th ) i s co n ta i n e d i n the l

e tte rs

T O KA IIO VC
'

T e rme s su s M i n or (a d Oe n oa n da )1 wa s fu o n d ed by T e rme ssu s

Ma jo r,
p os si bl
y a fte r the e x pe d i ti o
n of Ma nl
i us. In
the Opi n i o n o fP e te rse n § i ts s i te i s to b e l k e d for oo

W
in on e of the pa s se s o v er the E rbe lD a gh or Gi i bcl
e

D a gh, on th e roa d from Oe n o a n da to T e rme s su s M a jo r. H ol

lea ux

a n d P a ri s, on the o the r ha n d , " thi n k tha t Oe n oa n da a nd T e rme ss u s

M i n or a re b oth re
p re se n te d by the ru i n s o f Url
ud a
j ,
w he re the

i n scri pti o ns me n ti o n i n g the na me of the l

a tte r
pla ce a re fund o .

P e te rse n , ho we v e r, poi n ts ou t tha t the ru i n s a t Url j

ud a f
a re too s ma l
l
to re
p re se n t tw o ci ti e s . H e be rd e y a n d Ka l
i n ka fl a re o f O
pi ni o n tha t

the ru i n s l
ie a bo u t a n h ou r n o rth o f Oe n oa n da on the ri
ght ba n k of

the S ei d l
er Tcha i he n O e n oa da j oi n e d the L y ci a l u e , Te r

W
n ea
. n
g

T he coi n pu b i shed l ( R e v u m
by B ou tkow ski
N , 1 883 , p 3 80) w i th |€ PA . . .

C Y N KA H T a n d T G P M GC C GQ N €A €Y 9 € Pfl N i s Pres u ma bl y
mi s rea d .

1 N'
a m C homa xix p 3
m;
.
.
, . .

I cmdta
T eppcc mi r, mi l “l fem ml dr o w n s mi
'

I S ta ph By s , s v
‘
. . . . s »

n m az borde r), k ey ope w; purpci , 6 9 f

'
a s (a t l the L y ci a
' ’
ea s t on n ; p
rr o
p p f
rc a a a w .

R a i ses , i i 1 7 8 . . Bul l C orr H e l l, 1886, p 21 6

. . . .

fl B er i i ber zwe i R e i s en i n 8 TV K l
e i n a ci e n , i en , 1 89 6, p 5 5
'

. . . . .
 P IBIDIA . x ci i i

me ssn s M i n o r w e n t w i th i t ; bu t i t ha d a B o ul
é, D em o s, a n d
Ge rou si a *
ofi ts ow n .

T he c oi ns w hi ch a re he re cl
a s se d u n de r T e rme ss u s M i n o r ha ve

be e n hi the rt o gi v e n to the oth er T e rme s su s 1 .

L
They a re n ot v e ry

lsu i te d by the i r fa bri c to tha t pl

w el a ce , a n d so fa r a s on e se t is
c o n ce rn e d ( n os . 9 14, P l
-
. x l
ii . the re s e mbl
a n ce to the ty pe of

the on l
y k n wn o co i n of O e n oa n da ( P l x v. . 9) c n o fi rms the n ew

a ttri b u ti o n. The ea gle on n os 1 , 2 (P l x l

ii 3) . . ma y a l
so be co m
p a re d w i th the re v e rs e ty pe of the c oi n ofO e n oa n da dl
: It i s a l
wa y s

po s si bl
e, howe v e r, tha t s om e o f the se pi e ce s w e re s tru ck a t a ti me

w he n fri e n dl
y re l
a ti on s s u bs i s te d be t w e e n Oe n oa n da a n d T e rmes s u s
Ma j or, a n d the co i n s ha ve the re f o re be e n ca ta l
o u ed
g a o
ln g w i th

th o se of the P i si di a n T e rme ss u s , i n ste a d of be i n g pl

a ce d i n th e

C i by ra ti c gr o u
p w i th Oe n oa n da .
§
T he si te of Isi n da i s i n di ca te d by Stra bo " : M a tri a r
8 éo ri v
’
e
)
1 5

“In “ .
7 63V x w rd T a p/mo o dy c v eu éi v ( the o i gi
r n ofthe mode rn
na me Is ta n oz )? Ita l7 139 6 59 7 5 8117 69 7 06 T a dpov {fi re
p
”
Oéo eme 84
’
é w evri I o i v Sa wa pa l Ope n » ) péx pt Zw ya M a a oi} x a i
’ ' ’ -
re v ov ca
' '
a trr
'
.

‘
fi
r sZ ‘
vra péw v é
x pa s . Ra msa y a cc o rdi n gl
y p la ce s I s i n d a n e a r Is ta n oz

on the Is ta n os -
Tcha i fllo r Ta u t
u r s, o w hi ch i s re
pre se n te d on the co i n

of M a x i mu s ( n o. 1 5, P l . x x x vi . The Isi n di a ns a
ppea r fro m

Some pri v i g ,
le e s of w hi c h t h e n a tu re i s do u bt fu l
, g r a n te d to t hi s T er m es s u s b y
Ha d ri a n a re m en t i o n ed i n a n i n s cr i p ti on of B a lbu ra ( H e be r d e y a n d K a l i n k a ,
o
p .

ci t , p 3 7 , n o 4
. 9, l . .

1
'
E x ce pt by I m h oo f B l u m e r, w h o ( G r M a m a
-
, n o s 5 4 7 E ) h a s a lr e a d y . . .

su gges te d tha t t e h coi n s r ea d i n g T EP O l s ho u l

d be g i v e n to T e r m e s s u s a d
Oe n oa n da .

C f Di m t i B ll C H ll 1 893 5 59 1 3
I a . a n a ra s n u o rr e , , p , n o . . . . .

I ha v e d i sc u s se d t h e a t tr i bu t i on o f th e se s e ri es to T e rm ess u s M i n or i n
gre a te r

de ta i l i n th e N w m C h o m a , 1 8 9 7 , pp .2 5 f ,
P l i . . . .

l ,p
l 63
x i ii 1 . . .

a msa y , A me r J a m n A r ch” i v 1 5
-
1 R . .
, p . .

mm
.

4a , 1 88
.5 , p 3 40 . .
x ci v r m on u orxon .

the i r l
a te r c oi ns ( of P hi l
i p Ju n i or on w a rd s ) to ha ve cl
a i me d I o n ic

i k e the pe opl
d e sce n t, l e o fSy n n a da . T he y ma y p o ss i bl
y ha ve be e n
c olo n i sts fr m the I o o n i c ci ty ofI s i n da .

The coi n a ge , w hi ch i s a l
lof b ron z e , * bea o
rs c n s i de ra bl
e re se m
a n ce to tha t
bl of the n e i ghb o i ur n g T e rme s s u s, both i n st
y l
e a nd in

the o ccu rre n ce o fda te s, 1 f om A r to IO . T he e a rl

i e st coi n s a re the

s ma l
lpi e ce s w i th the he a d of A rte mi s i ( n os 1 3 P l x x x v i 1, .
-
, . .

T he Ze u s w ho se h e a d i s fi gu re d on the l a r e r a u to n o mou s a n d
g on

s om e o f the i mpe ri a l coi n s (n o s 5 1 1 , P l x x x v i 3 5 ) i s proba bl

y .
-
. .
-

Ze u s Sol y me u s, th e w o rshi p o f w h m i n the se

pa rts i s a m l
py o
a tte s te d ( se e a bov e , p . Th e mo u n te d wa rr or i a tta ck i n g, or

ra the r a cco mpa n i e d by , a s e rpe n t i s pr ba bl

y o a chth o ni c d e i ty

( S o zo n -
S a ba zi os l Ka k a sbos ’

The c oi ns w i th he a d s of e mpe rors be gi n w i th A nt nin us o Piu s .

The chi e fty pe s n o t re

p res e n te d he re a re N the A rte mi s of

P e rga , “ a n d T he ty pe o f n os . 21 , 22 ( P l x . x x vi . 1 1) i s
n ot Isi s a nd H o ru s, ” bu t the mo the r go d d e s s -
w i th he r c hi l
d a n d
the sn a k e S a ba z i os .
II

F or pre su ma bl i s by i tha t 49 i n ImhoofBl

u mer s
’
y t i a pr n ter s error n o. -
’

M a n n G 13 , p 3 3 3 , i s ca l
. l ed B . .

1
'
I mhoo f B l
u me r, Gr M ib i s -
.
p 6 96
, ( Is i n
. dos) .

I A pri e ste ss ofA rte mi s i s me n ti on ed i n a n I s ta n oz i n scri pti on , J H S . . .

, 1 895,
n o 19 N os 2, 3 a n d 4 i n thi s ca ta l
ogu e do n o t ra n e v e r
p 1 25 .
, . . .
g y we llw i th the
res t of the s e ri e s , a n d I w ou l
d s u gge s t tha t the y be l
on g to the I on i a n ci t w hi h
y c

a ppea rs i n the A the n i a n q u o ta l i s ts ( C I A , i 23 7 l 3 0 , 23 8 l 3 0 , 23 9 l 5 , 240 -

. . . . . . .

l 1 5, 244 l 25 , 25 1 l 1 2, a n d 256 1 1 3 ) a s pa y i n g a tri bu te of1 0

. . 0.0dra chma e .
.

J H S
.
, 1 8 95 , p 13 0
. . . M i on n e t, i i i , p 457 , n o 6 1
. . . . .

fil Id ,
S u pp.l , v i i , p 41 ,
n o 6 8 ( a f
.te r S e s.ti n i ) . . .

R e v N a m , 1 89 1 , p 247
. T he coi n of Ga l li e n u s descri be d, i bi d , p 248, P ]
. . . . .

7 , i s proba bl o f s ome other ci t , e h s A t i h i

x .
y y p r a p n oc a .

fl '
D re x le r i n N Z , 1889 , p 201 . . . .

“
n In A s i a M i n or the i mpregn a ti o n of the mothe r formed pa rt of the
-
god de ss

s a cre d ri tu a le n a cte d in the M y s te ri e s T hi s fi rst a t, the bi rth of the da u ghte r,

c

is l
folowed by the secon d a ct, the ge n e ra ti on of the son , w hi ch a a i n i s a n a ct of
g
 W W
re pre se n

ha ve
a

w i th pa te ra

T he l
d di n g

e tt e rs
ton

t da te s, bu t th
co
*

rn u

on
c
d e scri be s

the
opi a e, a n

e a rl
i e r coi n s
o se
a

on
s
PI SID I A

om w h t
d i n fa n t

the l
a te r
e a

w i th b e a
.

si

c
mi la r fi gu re b u t

oi
ds
n s a re u n e x
of e
,

mpe rors
pla i n
sta n

e d
se e

.
m to
1

d i n g,
07

A n ton i n u s Pi n s
‘

8 l ,

Ma

W
A u re l
i us l
"
rcu s

i a D omn a
Ju l G, q
Se v A le x a
. n de r 6 A
Ju l
i a Ma e sa 6T A
P hi l
i p Ju n .
( on shi e l
d ) P6
T re bon i a n us l
Ga lus A PX M
Vol
u si a n A PX K M lt ‘

A PX M
Sa l
on i n a
(obv erse ) I m k f l )
"

( a r o v a u e

L a gb e w a s si tu a te d a t A l
‘
i F a chre dd i n Ya i l
a , n orth o fthe Ca ra

M OB ]
l
i ti s .
: The coi n me n ti o n e d by a dd i n gto n , § re a d
o
.

i n g A A I BH N Q N ,
'

is l the
s ti l n l
y on e w hi ch

ha s bee n pu bl
i she d . The ty pe i s un d es cri be d .

II . L rsrs G a ou r .

L ysi n i a st ood o m wh s e e re i n P hry gi a n P i si d i a , e a s t of the L y s i s

( Ge bren -
Tcha i ) a nd s o u th of L a ke A sca n i a
( B u l

W
L Y I II IL
o oi
.

du r), pr ba bl
y n ea r ma j i k "
El . The c ns a re a l
l

W
of Ca ra ca l
la . T wo w i th the ty pe s of T y che a nd M é u ha ve be e n

dece pti on a n d v i o e n ce , e n a cte d

l by the god i n the form of a se rpe n t ( the E chi d n a
of Ra msa y , Ci ti es a n d B i s hopri cs, i , p 9 4 T he sn a ke , w hi ch . . .

a cco mpa n i es the mou n ted dei ty on the a u ton omou s coi n s, i s e v i de n tly to b e co n

n ecte d wi th the s n a k e before the thron e A si mi la r sn a ke occu rs a t T i ty a ssu s

.

( n o. 1 , P lx l
i i 9) i n
. . con n ecti on w i th the mothe r god dess ( M HT PO C ) -
.

A s M i n p 87
.
, .
1 a .
'
ddi n gton ( the l
a s t tw o,l
e tters do u btfu l
) .

1 Ra mse y i n A mer J a mn A rch , i v

- . . .
, p 1 6
. .

L e Ba a a dd i n gton , n o 1 21 1
-
. .

Ra msa y i n A mer J oan n A rc/a , i v

-
. . .
, pp 21 , 2
.7 4 .
x cv i mra on u cri os .

p u bl
i shed by B a be l
on ,
*
w ho re f
e rs to th e ty pe of the oi
c n he re

W
ca o
ta lgu e d (P l x x x v i . . 1 2) a n d to a fou rth oi
c n w i th A p oll holdi
o ng

hi s l
y re .

Ol
ba sa wa s di sc o v e re d by S ch o bo n rn a t B el
e n gl, i n the
y va l
ley of

the G e bren - Tcha i ( y ), 1

L si s a n d i n de pe n d e n tl b
y y
D u ch e sn e a n d C ol
li gn o n, w ho ca l
lthe si te erl
B ey l yl
It w a s on e ofthe P i si d i a n c ol on i e s ofA u gu s tu s se e a ( b ov e, p.

I ts fu l
lti tl
e wa s on i a Iu l
Col ia A u
gu s ta Ol
ba ee n a , w hi ch i s v a ri o usl
y
mu ti l
a te d on the c oi n s . The c oi na ge ha s be e n di scu s se d by
D u cha l
a i s§ a n d a d di n gt o n .
" T he w orshi p a t Ol
ba sa of D i o n
y so s ,

w ho i s re pre se n te d on n o. 3 (P l x . xx v i . is a tte ste d by i n s cri p

ti o n s. 1[ The m ots re ma rka bl

e ty pe is the go d d e s s , p o b
r a bl
y
A phr di te , o on the coi n of M a x i mi n u s (P l . xxx v i . I mh oo f

W
nm
Bl er
**
c omp a re s the v ei l
ed go d d e ss a t C oma ma (n o 1 , P lx x x i v . . .

bu t a n e a re r
pa ra l
le l i s to be f u n d o on a coi n of P ha se l
is

( n o. 22, P l x v i i . . A ty pe n ot re pre se n te d i n the B ri ti sh M u se u m

i s M en on h orse b a ck fl
Pa l i s i s pl
a e opol a ce d by Ra msa y ti a t A hE w en , i n the va l
ley ofthe

L y si s , be tw e e n Ol
ba sa a n d L ysi n i a . T he re i s l
i ttl
e
ru n orou s .

fou n da ti on for H de L on gpe ri e r s .

’
i de n ti fi ca ti o n of

Pa l
a ol
is w i th Ga ga s in T he co i n s ra n ge from A n ton i n u s
p
P i u s to Se v e ru s A lex a n der . i th Se pti mi u s S e v e ru s the A l i n

2 Rev N a . m 1 89 3 , p 3 40
, . .

1 C ‘
Bi tte.r, E rd ku n d e , Th x i x
, p 6 9 1 . . . .

orr H e l
l b a me f or the modern s i te i s con
’

I B u l
l C , . i , p 3 3 2 f . S c h ii n orn. s n . . .

fi rmed by R a msa y a n d A H S mi th, J H S , v i i i , p 221 . . . . . . . .

Re v N a m , 1 849, p 9 7 i f I] M , pp 1 0
2 10
. A s i r
.a 4 . . .
-
.

fil B u ll C orr H e ll ,
. i , pp 3 3 6 , . 3 3 7 . . . .

. m
Gr M i e ” p 69 7 , n o 496 , a coi n from the sa me di es a s the M u se u m speci me n
. . .

11 B u ll C orr H e ll, i ,
.
p 3 3 6 . . . . .

It A m e r q m A rch , i v , p 19
. . . . .

R e v N a m , 1869, p 48 fl
. . .
x cv i i i mra on u cri os .

Kes te l* oi fr om A o
nt n inus Pi us to

W
L a ke The

W
c na e ra n ge s
.
g
T re bo n i a nus Ga l
lus 1 . The pre d omi na nt type i s A r te mi s i n , e i the r

the Gre e k or the P e rga ea n o

f rm ; b u t the l
a tte r i s re pre se n te d w i th

s om e v a ri a ti o ns u n k n o wn a t P e rga i tsel
f (P l . xxx v ii . 7, T he
fi gu re o fZe u s o ccu rs o n a c oi n of Ma rcu s A u re i u s (i n the ma rk e t),
l
a n d mu st re prese n t the Ze u s ( M e gi s tos) whose cu l
t is me n ti o n ed in
a n i n scri pti on .
I O the r type s tha n th o se descri bed here a re Ap l
l§ o o
a nd Tyche .
“
T he si te of A ri a ss u s ha s be e n di sc o v e re d by Béra rd a fe w mi l
es

. or S . . of P a de m A ga tch T -
It w a s i n the
A RIA I SUB
o
.

di stri ct of M i l
y a s, a n d wa s on e of a gr u p of ci ti es

w hi ch w o rs hi ppe d a Pi si di a n Hel
en .
"
Its e ra
p o b r a bl
y da ted fr m o
1 89
A m on t
g ype s w hi ch a re n ot re
p re se n te d i n thi s c oll ti o ec n ma y
be me n ti n e d the f l
l o
ow i n g — H ea d o of Ze u s, rev ers e a s on n o . 1 ;II
S e a te d go dde ss we a ri n g ka l
a th o s a n d v ei l
, s to o lb en e a th he r fe e t,

s
phe re on o u ts tre tche d 1 ha n d (A n t o n inus P i u s) a n d H ea d of

W
.

Sa ra pi s ( C a ra ca l
la
) . T he a l
lu de d to on the c oi n of Ota ci l
ia

( n o. 6 , P l x x x i ii 7 ) i s
. . me n ti on e d i n i n scri pti o n s on the si te .

Ra msa y in A mer . J oa ra .
, pp 1 0
A r ch
R , iv . . .

Th
f e co i n of H a dri a n
”
descri be d by Borrell( N a m Ch m , x. 9 1 ) i s a ppa ren tl
y
ofA n ton i n u s P i u s ( n o 2 ofthi s C a ta logu e ) . .

I A th M i tth , x , p 3 3 6 . . .

ImhoofB l ume r, G r M i i m , p 698, n o 4

-
99
m
. . . . .

II a dd i n gto n , A s M u , p 9 6 . . .

fl Bul
l C orr H e l
l, x vi. 426 , cf Ra msa y i n R ev th e Rt Gr
'
. . . . . . 1 893 , p 25 3 fi
.
, . .

C oi n ofSe pt. Se v e ru s, pu bli shed by L ii bbeoke , Zei t f a . . N a m, x v p 47, wi th . .

ty pe w hi ch occu rs i n v a ry i n g forms a ls o a t T ermes s u s , C od ru l

a , Verbs , A ca l
i ssu s ,
a n d S i bi du n da ( see a bov e , p .

fi Ra msa y L a , .

11:ImhoofB lu mer M om (i -
, . n , p 3 3
. 2 . Of the i n scri pti on i n B a l
. l C orr H e l
l, . .

x vi . 43 1 , M 61)“ <1) ; q
no . 61 A i lM ryi cfl p
:
'
.

I mhoofBl u me r, Gr M i i m , p 69 2
-
, no 479 . . . . .

Il
l
] B u l
l C orr H
. e ll, x v i , p 43 2 , n
. o 6 3 . . . . .
 PIS ID IA .
x ci x

C e ra i ta e . The c oi ns de scri b e d u n de r thi s he a di n g (p . 21 0

,

P I x x x i v 6 , 7 ) ha ve bee n a ttri bu te d i n o
a cc rd a n ce

W
. .
'

cn a i ru 1
w i th th e v i e ws u me r
of I mhoof Bl -
.
* The se coi ns

a re simi la r i n a pp e a ra n ce to the e a rl
y c oi n s ofC re mn a ,
a n d the s il
ver

d ra chmt re a d i n
g KP H M N EQ N KA I K€ P A EIT Q N sh ow s tha t

the tw o ci ti e s w e re clse l
y co
on n ecte d the l
a tte r, i t i s s u gge ste d, wa s

a bsorb e d i n the f rme r, o a nd i ts c oi na ge ce a se d . Or, i t i s p o l the

s si b e ,

C e ra i
‘’

ta e w e re the i n ha bi ta n ts ofC re to pol

is n ot n ece ss a ri l
y th a t the

me s Kepa s ré w mi n d Kpnr é w w a con fu se d, I b

'
t
'

tw o n a e a n s w e re u

th e C e ra i ta ma y w el
lha v e be e n col
on i s ts from the C re ta C e ra
''

e n ea .

i th th e s e co i n s, a s u me r
Imhoo f Bl -
a nd V on Sa l
let re ma rk ,

mu s t be co n n e cte d the pi ec e w i th the si mi l

a r obv e rs e b u t ,
w i th K5
a n d a n a rr ow fi tt d t e o a bow on the re v e rs e .
§ The T i n the fi e l
d

o f the re v e rse ofth e c oi ns here ca ta l

o u ed
g ma y be c mpa re d wi th o
e tte rs l, A
th e l
'

, E, Z ( or N ), &c , . on a u t oo o o
n m u s c i n s of C re mn a

( n os. 1, 1 13, 3 , bu t i t i s cu ri o u s tha t the sa me l

e tte r ( i fi t i s a

l e tte r ) sh o u l
d a
ppe a r on a lspe ci me n s
l .

Pa n e mote i chos i s i d e n ti fi e d by R a msa y l

lw i th C re topo l
i s ,
the si te

ofw hi ch i s fa i rl w e l
l d e te rmi n e d t the top of the
y a

ra
gg
a .

i ma
Kl x
”
l
e a di n g f
r om P M h
p yli a to the u
pla n ds

ofce n tra lP i si di a fi l

Gr M i i n z , p 6 93 , n o
. . . . so S v oron os , N wm d e l
Se e a l a Crete a n ci e rme, .

pp 4
.6 ,
47 V o n B a l
le t.a n d v on L u scha u ( Zei t j :N a m , x v i , p 6) ha d a ttri bu ted . .

them to Ete n n a u n der the n a me Kots a n a They ha v e been obta i n ed i n n u mbe rs

.

i n P a mphy l ia .

1 I'
m h oo f B ln m e r, M-
oa n G r , p 3 3 6, n o 7 2 . . . . .

I L a n ckoron s ki , i i , p 20 3 , n ote 1 . . .

Gr M i i m , lc , a n d M m
. Gr , p 3 95
. . . . . . .

n A mer J a m 11 A rch , i v , p 266

-
. The a u thori ti es whi ch men ti on C retopol
. . is. .

do n ot a l lu de to P a n e motei chos , a n d v i ce v ersa the sa me si tu a ti on s u i ts a l

ltha t
we kn ow of both pl a ces The proba bi l i ty i s , therefore , tha t they a re e i the r two
.

n a mes f
”
or on e ci ty , or two n e i ghbou ri n
gp la ce s .

1 L a n ck or o n sk i , i i ,
pp 1 2 9 , 13 0 . . .
 I NT ROD U CTION.

The kn w n o c oi n s of P a n e motei chos a re ofJ u l

ia D om na , Ma x i mi n u s

(Re v . a n d Tra j a n D e ci u s . T he fi gu re on the c oi n of J u l

ia
D om na
( n o. 1 Pl . x xxv ii . 2) ha s be e n wr o n gl
y d e scri be d a s a n

A m a z n o ;1 i t i s pr ba bl
y S a ba zi o o So o
s- z n .
1
C odru l
a wa s o
f rme rl
y oj
c n ectu re d by Ra msa y § to sta n d on the

OODRUL A
N . co a s t of the Kes te l Gel
,
f u r o mi l
es N N E . . . of

o
.

R es te l B u t thi s . s i te he n ow a pp p i r r a te s for

W
C ol
ba ssa , " w hi l
e C odrou l
a see ms to b e l
on g ei th e r to the ea s te rn

( P hr go P i si d i a
y
-
n
) fr o n ti e r or to the A sk a nia n l
a k e d i s tri ct l
l .

The o ccu rre n ce o f the ty pe of H el

en a a n d the D i oskou roi ( n o. 2,
P l x x x i v 9 ) se e ms to sh w tha t the t w n w a
. . o o s n ea r A ri a ss u s, V e rb e ,
a n d T e rme ssu s .

C oma ma st ood on the m l

l o
e d S ha ke r E u l
un
y d, b e tw ee nca '

Ka ri btche a n d Urku tl
u
“ I t w a s on e ofthe mi l i ta ry .

(IO A
o o o
.

coln i e s ofA u g u s tu s
( se e a b v e,
p . a nd b re

the ti tl
e Col
on i c Ia l
ia A u gu s ta P ri ma F i d o C oma . ma .
”
T he c oi ns of thi s c ol y h on a ve be e n m o s t v a ri ou sl
y mi sre a d a nd

mi sa ttri bu te d II . T he mo t m s re a rk a bl
e of the type s w hi ch ce rta i nl
y
o
be l n g to C oma ma re l
a te to a v ei l
ed go d d e ss , wea ri n
g a ka l
a tho s

a n d m v i n g to the lo
eft (n o 1, P l x x x i v I mhoo f Bl u me r
§§

W
. . .
-

o
c mpa re s the ty pe of a coi n of O l ba sa ( A phr d i te P l x x x v i o , . .

ImhoofB l u me r, M a n n Gr , p 3 3 3 ( n o
- . . . .

W
1
'
B orre l l C a ta lo ue
g l
ot 25 3 .

I J H S t
.
, 1 8 9.5, p 13 0 . .

A mer Joa n a A rch , i v , p 27 1 , a n d R e v E t Gr

. . . . . . .
, 1 89 3 , p 256 . .

Ci ti e s a n d B i s /zopr i ce, i , p 3 27 . . .

fl
f T he me s ho u ld be co mpa re d w i th tha t of the pl
na a ce Kédpa t on the Kes tros
,

on the borde r of P a mphy li a ; s ee T o ma s che k, S i tzu n gs b d ka i s A ka d 12

11 i en . . . .
,

P hi lhi st C l
. a sse,
-
. cx x i v .
, A bh . vi p 5 4 ii .
, . .

1” Ra msa i n A me r J oa m A r ch , i v , p 263
y . . . . .

I i B a ll C orr H e l l x v i 41 9
1+ n scr n . , . . . . .

on , R ev N a m , 1 88
a be l
'

II S e e B 6 , p 446 fi . . . .

Gr M , p 6
. 9 7 , n o 49 6 . . . .
ci i i s rn on u cri ox .

of C re mn a a re i d e n ti ca lw i th th o se ofa coi n o fA myn ta s .

*
o
P r ba bl
y
in Ore mu s w a s ma de a Roma n colo n
y w i th the ti tle C olo n i a

Ia l
ia A u gu s ta ix Cremn a
F el or Cremn e n s i a m . The c oi na ge e x te n ds

to the ti me of A u re l
ia n ; a fte r a s) . 27 6 the pl
a ce wa s o ccu pi e d by
a n Isa u ri a n bri ga n d .
I
The ty pe s a re of c n si d e ra o bl
e v a ri e ty a n d i n te re st . A m o ng

th o se un r
e pre se n ted i n thi s ca ta l
ogu e ma y be n ot d e the god
Sil
va n us ( w i th the l
e ge n d S IL V A COL T he A p l
lo o
P rOpyl
a e u s type ha s ld i scu s se d by
b ee n w e l v on l
Sa let .
" It o ccu rs

a l
s o a t A tta l
ia ( no . 1 1, P l x x i i i 6 ) a . . n d S el
e u ci a ( n o. 8, P lx x x i x . .

The god de s s M i d a 1l( A pp . n o. 9A ) i s a f rmo of Ky be l

e . It i s
do u btfu lw h e the r the w o d M ISr a i n the na me M tSa
’
. 0
4569 i s to be
re ga rd e d a s a no mi n a ti v e, or a s the ge n i ti v e of M 58“ . Of the
c u ri o us form ofF ot r u na w hi ch o ccu rs on the c oi ns of A u re l
ia n ,
it
ma y be n ot d th
e a t the b u st he l
d i n the ha n d re
pre se n ts n ot

b u t proba bl
y the e mpe ror hi msel
f . The bu s t on wh i ch the fi gu re

( th e ma scu l
ine a
ppe a ra n ce of w hi ch ha s bee n n o ti ce d ” )pla ce s i ts

ri gh t f t ma
yoo
b e tha t of a ri v e r, i n whi ch ca s e o n e of the thre e

stre a ms w hi ch ta lon w hi ch C re mn a
ke the i r ri se fr m the hi l o s ta n ds
mu s t he i n te n d e d . T he gri fi i n , on th e oth er ha n d, se e ms to p i n t to o
so me con n e c ti on be tw e e n the F ortu n e of the c
i ty a n d the go d d ess

Ne me s i s (VL T R IX), w ho i s re pre se n te d, e .

g.
, on n o . 13 ( P lx xx . v .

A v e ry s i mi la r ty pe bu t , w i th o u t the gri fi n, is re
pre s e n te d on th e

9‘H ea d, H i s t N a n a , p 6 29
. . .

1
'
R a msa
y ,
H i s t Geog , p 3 9 8; S tra bo, l
. o . . . .
I Zosi mu s , i 69 . .

B orrel li n N wm C brm , x 9 5 . . .

Ze i t f N a m ,
. . x ii, p 3. 6 3 ; Im h oo f
-B
l
u m
.e r,
M oa n Gr , p 3 3 7, descri bes a . . .

coi n of C o mmodu s a t M u n i ch, w hi ch he rea ds : A PO L L IN I P RO P V G

C O L O N C A EM .

f fl
Im hoo fB l u me r, Gr M
- . a ma , p 6 9
. 5 , n o. 488, 488A ohn e e lK be
Zwei f y .
11

S ee Ro sche r, L ea , c v M i da . . .

e r i n N wm Zei t , 1 8
S e e D rex l 89, p 1 9 7 . . .
ff Re v N a m , 1 89 1 , p 247
.
. .
 PISIDIA . ci i i

o oi

W
*
coi n s of A el
ia C a pi t l
i na . A n othe r c n of A u re l
ia n a t Pa ri s ,

rea d i n g D O N A T IO C O L C R EM N , ha s a e ma l
f e fi gu re sta n di n g
be tw e e n tw o o
m di i i a w hi ch a re bra n ch e s .

i ssu s l
P edn e l a
y a b o ve A spe n d u s .
”
T H i rschf
e l
d su g
g e sts tha t

the si te is a t S y r t, on the he a d w a te rs of the A h

8a , a nd a bo ut f w a y b e tw ee n the E u ry me d
ha l - o n

a n d M el
a s .
I
T he co i n s ra n ge fr om T j ra a n to Ga l
li en u s .
§ o
The m st i n te re s ti n g
ty pe i s tha t of the D i osk ou roi wi th the cre sce n t be tw e e n the m ; a

type whi ch i s c ommo n in v a ri o us forms i n e ste rn P i si di a (se e a b o ve

p . P oss i bl
y th e coi n d e scri be d by H u b e r|| re a l
ly re
p re s e n ts

the D i osk ou roi . T he c oi n of M a rcu s A u re l

i u s ( n o 2, P l x x x v i i 5 )
. . .

ma y be c omp a re d wi th on e of M a x i mu sfi lon w hi ch i s re
pre se n te d a

fe ma l
e fi
gu re sea te d, w i th pa te ra a n d s
pe a r. T he b a i tyl
i on on n o . 3

( P l x.x x v i i 6 i
) ps
. r b a bly the A rte m i s o of P e rga . o
C in s a re o
k n wn
w i th the ty pe ofZe u s se a te d, h l di n g o

W
W
IV . L i i mu GROUP .

A mbl
a da l
a y in n o rthe rn P i s i di a , a nd wa s fa m o us for i ts

“ D A
me di ci n a l w i n e .
” I t ma y the re f re b e o o
c n n e cte d

o
.

lca le thn i cs A p7re7\a 817v 69 , i v A M 85, II

' ’
w i th the G

W W
D e Sa u l cy , N a m de l a Torre Sa i n ts, p 89 , n o 1 4 , &o . . .

1'
St ra b o , x i v 6 6 7 . .

I M oa a t e b 4 .
p r A k
. a d , 1
. 87 5 , p 1 3 2 f a n d. m a p B u t se .e R a m s
.a y i n A m er . .

Jou m A r ch , i v , p 272 The ty pes ofthe Di oskou roi , a n d the A rte mi s of P e rga ?
. . . .

( n o . i n d u ce o n e t o look , w i th R a m sa y , f
o r a s i te i n e st e r n P i si di a .

5 Th e t h i rd l e tter of the n a me v a ri es be tween A a n d T , b u t th e f orm e r i s by

fa r the more common

m
.

I B er t . e t a , i i , p 1 8 6 . . .
flf M i o n n e t , i i i , p 5 1 0, 1 00 . . .

Borrel l , N a m C i tron , x 95 ; Fi n de r a n d F ri ed l a n der, B ei tré ge , i , p 81

‘

. . . .

fi
'
S tra bo, x i i 5 70 . .

It Stem tt, ol fe E arp (P a pe rs ofthe A mer Sch .

p 27 1 ; P a u l
y i s s ow a ,
. . .
-

“ ”
Re a lE ma , A mbl
- a da S elki , ea st of the B ei e e fi e bi r l
. a ke , i s a si te su ggested,

bu t n ot a dopted, by Ra msa y , H i s t Geog , p 3 3 4 . . . .

ci v

whi ch

ob
W
i s k n wn
o
a
'
the E gherdi r GOl

v e rse , a n

o
o
d di n gt
ccu r

la ppl
d
o
a
i n i n scri pti on s fr

n *
''

cl
ub

i ca ti n of the ti tl
ofthe spe ci a
.

pu bli she s a

e A a x e Sa m

ccu rs on the i mpe ri a lc i n s, a n d wh i ch, a s a t Sa ga l

i n di ca te s a su ppose d ri gi n fr m L a ce da e m n
w i th

ét , w hi ch
a ssu s a n d S el
g ,
e

o
o
mrn on ccri os

oi
c

A M A A A EQ N

o
om G
n

o
w i th the
.

u n da n i

he a d
on

o
a n

the

.
d S a ghi r,

of H e ra k l
re v e rse .
es
n o th
r

on

o
N thi n g
th e
of

T he pe cu l
i a r i n scri pti o n on the c oi n of G e ts ( no . 1, P lx x x . . 7)
is la i n e d by Ra msa y a s a n bbre v i a ti o n of Mu mM I n th e

W
w
-
ex a
p s a .

i n scri pti on , how e v e r, there i s a o

d ot be f re the A w hi ch su g
ge s ts the

rea di n g fi x [or] or s o m thi e n

g mi l
a r 1 In
si .
‘
a n
y ca s e , thi s

l
e ge n d i s to be i n te rpre te d i n the l
i ght ofthe G u n da n i i n scri pti on , I
whi ch e n u me ra te s th e su bscri pti on s of the pe pl e of the di stri ct to o
a te mpl
e o fA rte mi s .

The a n ci e n t a u th o i ti
r e s re l
a ti n g ln i a
to A p l oo M ordi a eu m, a nd

the di sti n cti o n of i ts c oi ns fr m th o o se of oth er

fi fi iflfi o o
‘
.
to w n s be a ri n g the na me of A p ll i n a , ha ve be e n
de a l
t w i th by a d di n gt o n .
§

W
The si te wa s di sc o v e re d by A ru n la t Ol
d el u ba rl
a n ea r A pa mea ,

we s t of E gherdi r It ha s u su a l
ly bee n su ppo se d tha t th e

colo i t f A p llo
n s s o o nia w e re L y ci a ns fr om M i ly a s, a n d tha t a s the
o
p p el f M i l
y we o a s e re of Thra ci a n o i gi
r n, 1[ the A pol
lon i a te s o
c ul
d

it M él d N a m , i , p 3 2, P li i i s
. . . . . . .

f T h e M i c . w ou l d th e n be a cl u b , w h i ch m a y p e r h a p be compa re d wi th the
s

Gi ve ; T r a d
p p r w i ( R a m sa y , H u t G e o g, p . . .

I J H. 1. 8 83 , p 2 3 fi t ; S ta r re t t, . b lfe E sp , n o 3 66 T he w ors hi p o f . .

A rtemi s i s of te n con n ected wi th l ow l y gi n or m a rs hy d i s tr i c ts ( see

-
H S chra d e r i n .

A th M i lih , 1 896, p .

A s M i m, p 1 25 R
. F or the n a me M ordi s ca m, see Ra msa y , C i ti es a n d
. .

B i s hopri ce , i , pt 2, p 474 . . . .

Ra msa y H i s t G e og , p 40 1 n ote ) sa y s the reci s e si te i s Ol a km a m H i rsch

g (
. . . , .

fel ( M orta l s er d k pre wa r A ka d , 1 879 , p 3 9 ) i d en ti fi es A pol

. . . . lon i a
. wi th the .

S ou pol i s ofH i e rocl es ; Ra msa y thi n ks they a re difi ere n t ci ti es .

1 P li n , v 2 5
.
, 95 :
. T bra c u m e ob o le e M i l
y a e .
cv i INT RO D C TION . U
Pr ot s a n na ha s bee n i d e n ti fi e d by R a msa y w i th E ghe rdi r, M o un t

P ROSTA NNA
Vi n r o e be i n g the
pe a k a b o ve the to wn ( j
D a mi l
ri
’

D a gh) . T he coi na
ge is a lofi mpe ri a lti me s ( q u a si
l
a u ton om ou s, a n d w i th he a ds of E mpe r o rs from A n to n i n u s P i u s to

Cl
a u di u s I I ) wi th
. a g re a t v a ri e ty o ftype s . T he m ot s re ma rka ble i s
M o u n t Vi e r o s. * P o se i d o n
( n o. 2) i s i n pl
a ce on the sho re s of th e l
a ke

ofE gherdi r . T he na me ofthe ri v e r god -

(no . 8, P l x x x v i i 1 2) a ppea
. . rs

to b e T i o u l
os ; the ri v e r is p r bao bl
y the Ka ra - Tcha i w hi ch fl w s o
o
i n t the l
a ke f
r om th o e s u th . F or the type of the Di osk ou roi , se e

a bo ve (p .

V Sa . ca u ssu s GROUP .

S a ga l
a s s us , a t A ghl
a sa n, a b o ve the pl
a in of M a ma k Ov a ssi , a

pa r t ofthe a S la s sen a s (u ber

f ti li s
ga o m n i
“ g a e
“em
a r
er
u
g a

o
.

ge n era
j g ;I
ra u m h e n ce t h e c a r o f c rn a n d g p
ra e s

w hi ch a
p pea r a s ty pe or sy mbolon the c i n s ) T hrou gh thi s pl a in o .

flow s a tri b u ta ry ofthe Ke stros .

T he S a ga l
a s si a n s se e m to ha v e cl
a i med a La ce da e m niao n o i gi
r n .

A n a te rn a ti v e f rm
l o of the na me wa s Sel
g e s su s, § a n d thi s ma y

po i n t to a o
c n n e cti o n wi th the La ce da e m n ia o n o
coln y of Se l
g e .

The l a tte r
pla ce , e v e r , w a s u s u a l
ly o n ba d te rm s ho w
w i th S a
ga

la s su s . a y e d a con si de ra bl
B oth ci ti e s pl e pa rt i n P i s i di a n hi st r
y , o .

S a ga l a ss u s O ppos e d A l e x a n de r the Gre a t u n s u cce ssf ul l

y a t a t i m e

w he n Se l
g e op e n ed i ts ga tes to hi m . It w a s i n cl
u d e d i n the

k i n gd m ofA o my n ta s, a b o u t wh o se ti me 3 9 25)i ts -
ea rl
i e st c oi na
g e

Ra msa y , H i st G eog , p 40 7 . . . .

1 F o
'
r typ e s n o t h e re re prese n ted , se e N a m C i t r on , x 9 6 ( T em ple of M én ); .

M ou sti e r C a t ( P a ri s, no 3 2 48, P 1 v i ( A skl

. e pi os, Hy gi e i a , a n d Te lesphoros ) ;
. . .

N a m Zei t , 1 889, p 1 98 ( Sa ra pi s ) ; ImhoofB l

. . u mer, G r M i me , p 6 99 , n o 50
. 3 -
. . .

( Ne me si s ) ; Ze u s sea te d wi th D eme te r ? behi n d hi m ( i n the ma rket) .

I Li v .
, x xx v ii i. 15 .

S tra bo, x i i. 569 .

 P ISlD IA . cv ii

be gi n s . T hi s o
c n si sts of si l *
v e r s ta te rs a n d dra chms ? on the A tti c
s ta n da rd , a n d ma n y v a ri e ti e s of s ma llbr n z e o
S ome of the ty pe s .

of the br o n ze u n re pre se n te d he re a re — B u l
ls hea d , Rev C a d u ce u s
’
.

H ea d of H e rme s, Re v . E a gl
e ;I H e a d of H e rme s, Re v . Ni k e

( P a ri s coll ti o ec n
) H ea d of M én , Re v H ea d . of A the n a § ; Hea d of

Ze u s, R e v . C orn u c pi a o e 3" Hea d of Hel

i o s ra di a te , Re v B u n ch . of

g ra
pe s a n d tw o ea rs of c rn o ; i i H ea d of H e ra k l
e s, Re v . CA I in
”

w re a th ( P a ri s c oll ti o ec n )
.

The i mpe ri a lty pe s a re re ma rk a ble for the i r i n te re s t a n d v a ri e ty

The fol o
lw i n g grou ps ma y be me n ti on e d .
( ) y
1 T p es a ti n
rel g to

La ce da e m o n . La ce da e m o n is re
pre se n te d by a wa rri o r w i th pa te

a n d spea r, cr o wn ed by S a ga l
a s s u s, a fe ma l
e fi
gu re w i th corn u co pi a e

( n os . 13 , 1 8, 25, P lx x x v i i i . . A si mi l
a r w a rri o o r ccu rs by hi mse l
f
on oth er c oi ns n o. 22, whe re he h l
ds o a Ni k e ) .
( )
2 T he

D i osk o u roi — on e of the c ommo n e st type s i n thi s pa rt of P i si d i a

( n o. 10,
P l x x x v i i i . . T he tw o E mpe r o rs Ca ra ca l
la a nd Ge ta ,
”

d e s cri be d by the P ri n ce of Sa x e -
o
C bu rg, ” a re
po ssi bl
y the D i os

k o oi
ur . The a l
ta rs of the tw o he r o e s, e a ch w i thi n i ts shri n e , a re

se e n on se v e ra o
lc i n s (n os 20,
23 ,
24, 40, Pl x x x v i i i
. 1 2) the pi l
la r . .

be tw ee n the m on n os. 20
,
23 , 24,
ma
y b e i n te n d e d to su ppo t d d i r e ca

ti o n s, o r, mo re pr ba bl y , t o re
pre s e not t h e te m l
p (
e w h i c h a
pp e a r s

on no .
( )
3 S a ty r,
n o 21 P l x x x v i i i 7 The a tti t u d
. e i s . . .

tl tha t of r ) c ?
i rroc x ovre u e tr ” 4
( ) D i oyo n s s, n u d e to w a i s t,

W
a re n
a pp y .

ri ght ha nd on hea d, su pp rti n g o hi mse l

f on a sa ty r .
II ( )
5 T he

M i on n et, i i i , p 5 1 1 , n o 1 0 3 , a n d S upp l, v i i , P l v 1 ( 7 98 gra mmes)

‘
. . . . . . . .

1 C
'
f I m. h oo f B lu m e r,
M -or i n G r , p 3 3 8 . . . .

I I m h oo f B l u m er-
, G r M i i m , p 6 99 n o 5
. 0 5 . .
, . .

F ox , Ra /re Gr eek Coi n s, i i n o 124 I N a m 07mm , x , p 97

.
, . . . . . .

1 M i on n e t,
i i i , p
5 1 1 , n o . 1 08 . . R ev N a m.
,
1 89 1 , p 2 4 8 . . .

C f the type ofa coi n ofS i l

. ly u m d e sc ri b e d a bov e, p l
x x x v i . .

P ol l
ecti on C f h f h i n s ofS el i 1 2 1 3 ( P l i
II a ri s C t e ty p e o t
. e co . e u c a , n o s , x x x x . . .

orshi p ofDi on y sos a t Sa ga l a ssu s : L a n ckoron sk i , i i , p 1 47 , a n d i nset 2 12, p 241 . . . . .

 v ii i n rra on U ori on .
'

ri v e r Kostrce i s re
pre se n te d n ot o nl
y i n the u su a lf rm, bu t a l
s o o a s a

bu l
lw hi ch i s b e i n g che ck e d by a hu ma n fi gu re , w e a ri n g a ln g chi t o o n

x x x vi i i . Thi s i s pr ba bl
y th e ci ty g d d e o
ss ,
-
o a l
th o u
gh
the fi gu re ha s be e n de scri be d a s ma l
e . T he na me of the ri v er

is see n b e tw e e n th e l
e s
g of the bu l
lon s om e v a ri e ti e s .
*
On a coi n

of E l
a
ga ba l
us
(
no . 30,
P l x . x x vii i 6 ) th e
. ri v e r is re
p re s e n te d, i n the

sa me wa y a s the O ron te s o n coi n s of A n ti o ch i n Sy ri a , a t the fe e t of

the ci -
o
ty g d d e s s .
( )
6 M én is so me ti me s a cco mpa n i e d by a hu mpe d
l( n o
bu l . w hi ch i s a l
s o fou n d a s a n i n d e pe n d e n t ty pe on the

a u to no m o us bron ze ( no . a n d be si de Ze u s (n os . 3 2, 43 ) it is
o
the re f re proba bl
y on l
y the pe rson ifi ca ti o n of the ri v e r Kestros .

Be si de s the sta n d i n
g a n d ri d i n g re pre s e n ta ti on s o f M én , we fi n d hi s
he a d or hi s pi n e -
con e . T( )
7 H e rme s i s re
p re se n te d sea te d ( no . 3 1)
a n d ru n n i n g
( n os . 3 6, so me ti me s ho ldi n g the i n fa n t D i on y sos I .

A u i n scri pti o n § me n t i on s r bv m e
m/ e a i m E i
pp i v 8
( ) S a ga la s s u s
‘
.

p os s e s se d a n i mp rta n t te mpl
e o A pol
of lo Kl a ri o s
" The go d i s .

re
pre se n te d se a te d , w i th l
y re be si d e hi m (n os 1 4, 1 5, 27, .
~

( ) y
9 T ch e i s so me ti me s re pre se n te d (
n o . 30,
P l x x . x v i i i. 6) a s a t

A n ti och i n Sy ri a .
( of a . b o v e, Si de p l
x x x . v .
, Sil
ly um
p .

1
( )0 O n e s tra n
g e c oi n ( no . 50
,
P l x . x x v ii i . 1 1) a ppe a rs to re
p re se n t

the ca
ptu re S a ga l
ofa s s u s by A l e x a n d e r the Gre a t T he ce n tra l .

W
fi gu re i s a o
m st ce rta i n l
l y a s ta tu e , b u t be i n
g b e a rd e d i t ca n

ha rd l he me a n t for A l
ex a n de r, a s l
i s ge n e ra l su ppose d Ra the r
y y .

i t i s to be su gg es te d tha t A l
ex a n d e r i s the mou n te d wa rri o r a tta ck

i n g the re
p re se n ta ti v e of Sa ga l
a ssu s , w ho ra i se s hi s ha nd in su
p
li ca ti on to hi s tu te l
a r
y d e i ty (Ze s
p u

M i on n e t, S u pp l, . vi i .
, p 1 2
.5, n o. 1 70 ImhoofB l
. u mer, Gr M a m a , p 70
-
0, . .

no . 50
9, P 1 . xi . 2 .
I a ddi n ton , A s M i n ,
g pp 1 0
5 , 1 06 . . .

u mer, M om
ImhoofB l Gm, p 3 3 9 Num ,
I -
. .
; Zei t .
f ai r . vii .
, p 57. .

Ba l l C orr H e l
. l, x i , p 223
. . . . .

I]L a n cko ron ski , i i ,

pp 1 3 6 fi ; i i i scr 20
0, 201 , pp 23 8, 23 9
. . . . . .
ox INTRO D UCTION .

the e pi the t P ropy l

a eu s a nd a t A tta l
ia , se e pp In . n on . , PI . x x i ii . 6,
x x xix .

The a n ci e n t n a me of Ba ri s i s pre se rv ed by the m de rn Spa o rta or

M S .
I s ba rta .
’
The ci ty st ood on the he a d wa te rs -
ofth e

Ke stros ( Is ba rta S n ), i n the sa me di stri ct a s S e l

e u ci a

a n d C on a na . The c oi n s a re a lo f the i mpe ri a lpe ri d

l o .
1The type s
‘

a re s om wh e a t v a r i ou s, the m ot s re ma rk a bl
e be i n g a do u ble hea d e d -

fi gu re, a ppa re n tl
y a o
f rm o f H e ra kl
es . O n the coi n of S e pti mi u s
Se v e ru s ( n o. 2, P l x x x i v . . 2) the god ha s fou r a r ms a nd hi s hea d s
l o
o k di f
fe re n t w a y s . A n o the r oci n i sh ow s the sa me god w i th fou r

a r ms ; bu t on tha t pu bl
i she d by L 6 bbe ck e § he h a s o n l
y tw o a r ms ,

hi s h ea d s l ok i n the o sa me d i re cti o n, a nd so me thi n g re se mbl

ing
a bi rd i s pe rche d on the en d of the b ow i n hi s l
eft ha n d. I] The
sw o d whi h h hold
r c e s on the Bri ti sh M u se u m o i do
c n e s n ot a ppea r

on th o the p i m er s ec e n s. H e rme s (P I x x x iv 4) i s men ti o n ed in a n

W
. .

i n sc ri pti o “ n .

U n re pre se n te d he re a re the ty pe s: A n t o nin us

on horse ba ck , fi ghti n g a se rpe n t M é n on h rs e ba ck o .

“
C on a n a ha s be e n i de n ti fi e d by H i rs chfe ld §§ w i th the mod e rn Gon e n

nou n
or Ga i n a n . The oi
c ns ( whi ch ha ve fre q u e n tl
y b e e n
.

o
c n fu se d i th those of oth er ra n ge fr om

M on a tcber d k pr a m A ka d , 1 87 9, p 3 1 2, a Ba pcdo
'

H i rschfe l
d in . . . . . .

Ra m y ,
sa H i s t G g, p
e o 4 0 6 ( m or.e co rr ec t l
y) ,
i s s a.pw a .
.

1 B o
'
rre l
l,
N a m 0 1m m ,
x , p
9 3 , d e s cri b e s
.
t h e on ly k n ow n coi n w i t
.ho u t a n .

e mpero sr
’
he a d : Ob v T u rr e te d f e m a le h e a d R e v D i
.
on y s os . . .

Z tf
I e i N w m v i , p. 1 7 .
,
Z ei t f N. oa m , x.
v u , p
1 3
. , P I 1 1 3 . . . . . . .

C f M i on n e t, Su pp , v i i , p 1 1 1 , n o 1 3 1
. . . . . .

fl
l msa y , C i ti e s a n d Bi shop r i cs , i , pt 2, p 6 45
'

R a . . . .

Imhoof B l u mer, M om Gr , p 3 3 6 '

- . . . .

11 R e v N w m .
,
1 89 1 , p 2 4 7 , n o 3.
4, a n d P l 1 4; bu t of the c oi n s
.
o f I s i n da . . . .
,

a bov p
e x ci v .
, a n d P I x x x.v i 3 — 5 II N wm .C i t ro n , x 9 3 . . . . .

M on a ts b d k prow“ A ka d 1 879 , p 3 1 6 ; Ra msa y, H i s t Geog , p 40

. . . .
7 . . . . .

nu B a b e lon i n R ev N a m , 1 8 86 , p 44 9 . . .
 W
msmu . cx i

H a dri a n to Ga l
li en u s . o
C i n s w i th o ut the he a d s of e mpe r o rs a re

descri be d by M i on n e t *
a n d I mho of Bl
u me r 1 -
.
'
The l
a tte r w ri te r

l
so d e scri b es
‘

oi n o fP hi l
ip S i o w i th H y gi e i a C i ty g ddess o

W
a a c en r a s -

on the re v e rse ;1 A skl

e i
p o o s ccu rs on a co i n of M . A u re l
i u s, § a n d
a fi gu re i n the a tti tu de e pi os
o f A sk l re
p re se n ts C on a na on a n

a l
li a n ce c oi n w i th Mi n a ss u s i n the a d d i n gt o oll ti o
n c ec n .

C on a na mu st be a dde d to the l
i st ofpl
a ces " th o
on i e c n s of whi ch

ma rks of v a l
ue o ccu r ( s ee n os . 5 ra n ,
a nd 7 obv .
; a n d for the 9
co mpa re the l
a te r c i n s o ofTe r me ssu s M a jo r, n os . 41 if) .

Mi n a ss u s wa s a t Mi n a su n , SE . . ofBa ri s fll T he o n l
y k n own c oi n is
on e of a l
lia n ce be tw e e n M i n a ssu s a n d Ocu a na in
“ M 808
,

oll ti o
.

the a d di n gto n c ec n : M IN A C C GQ N KO
N A N e flN O M O N O IA Ze u s b ea ri n g ea gle a n d a fi gure i n the
a tti tu d e of A skl
e pi o s
( M a rcu s

Ra msa y ” f rme rl i d o
e n ti fi e d C olb ( K6XB i H i l

W
-
a ss a
y a oa n e roc e s ,

co mm
Képfi a a a i n P t l e my w i th C orma sa
) ( m e n ti o n e d
'
b y . o
P l
y b i o
u s a n d L i v y i n the o
a cc u n t of the ma rch o f

Ma n l
i u s) . Thi s i d e n ti fi ca ti on , whi ch w a s v e ry d o u b tful
, he n ow

re ga rd s w i th l
ess a p prov a ln . He s u gge s ts a s the s i te o f 00l
( ba s su s i s the spe l
thi s or C ol lin o fi rme d by the oi ) fou r

W
s pot

W
g c n c ns a

mi l
es NNE . . . of Ka s te l,
w h e re h e f rm e rly pla ce d C o d ru l
a ,
o a n d

W
whe re the re a re i n s cri pti on s me n ti n i n g a B u l é a n d D e mos o o .

Th e c oi n s a re v e ry ra re , o nl
y the tw o fl
olo wi n
g be i n
g pu bli she d

( )
1 Se v e ru s A lex a n de r, R ev . KO A BA C C GQ N a rri o
r w i th s
pe a r

9
m
S a » , m , p 1 13 , n o 13 3 . .
f G . r M i . . na , p 69.4, n o. 486 .

1 I bi d , p 6 9 5., n o 4 8 7 , P I x 2 3
. . . .

elzlv on el en he i m, 6 1 6 5
l .

ImhoofBl u me r, Gf M i n a , p 68
- 03 ( M a gy dos)
. . . .

1 R a m sa y , H i s t G oo g p, 4
. 0 6 . . .

F rom a n u n pu bl i s hed descri pti on by M a dd i n gton . . Cf Ra msa y ,

.

11 A M J a m
.
-
n A rc h , i v
.
, pp 2 64 ,
27 4 . . .

7
'

$1 : Oi fi a a n d B i a fi o p n o c , i , p 3 2 . . .
cx ii m a o n u cn os '
.

a n d sw od r
( )
2 J u l
i a M a ma e a ,
Re v . KO A BA C C KQJJN S ta r in
cresce n t ? The ci ty is n ot re rese n te d
p i n the B ri ti sh M u se u m .

VI A . m ocn m Ga o ur .

Ya l
'

A n ti ochi a w hi ch w a s si tu a ted w he re oc a dg n ow sta n d s, on

,

the P hry go P i s i di a -
n b orde r, w a s fo u n de d by M a g
n e si a n s fro m the M a ea n de ri
It st oo d on the ri v e r A n thi os
( the na me i s o nl
y k n own from coi n s ,

a s n os . 5 9 if) a . nd po s se s se d a n i mp rta o n t te mpl

e of M én , § of w hi ch

tra ce s s ti lre ma i n
l .
“ The cu l
t c n o ti n u e d to be i mp ot r a n t u
p to a

l
a te
pe ri o d, a thou gh w he n
l a R o ma n coln o y ( C olo n i a C a e s a re a A n ti o

chi a w i th the i cu mfl
{u s I ta l l a
w s e s ta bl
i s he d a t A n ti o hic a by
A u gu s tu s , on the de a th of A my n ta s i n 25 the grea t re l
i gi ou s

e s ta i shme n t w a
bl s brok e n u
p .

The c oi na ge be gi n s w i th the fo u n da ti on of the c olo ny . B e s i de s

type s re l
a ti n
g to M é n , the u su a o
lcoln i a lty pe s a ppea r The ge n i u s .

o fthe c olo n
y i s re
p re se n te d a s a f e fi gu re s me wha t re se mbl
e ma l in g o
the u su a lform of Ty che , bu t h l
di n g o a bra n ch i n s te a d ofa ste e ri n
g
oa r ( P l n
. T he god de ss who i s
x i . 7, 9 , re re se n te d w i th
p
o
c rn u copi a e a n d ca d u ce u s (n o 1 24, P I x x x i i 10 m
) yp
a o s s i b ly b e . . .

W
P a x , b u t ha s by s me be e n d escri be d a s The l e tte rs

S R be gi n to occu r o n the c oi ns i n the re i

gn of Se pti mi u s Se v e ru s .

A t fi rst o
c n fi n ed to the s e s te rti i ( s i ze i n che s), the y a
pp ea r

i n the re i
g n of Gordi a n I II . on the s ma l
le r coi n s, a n d fr o m th t a

B ert B hi ttcr, 1 84
’

. n . .

1 R e v N wm
‘
. .
, 1 89 3 , p 3 3 9 . .
I Stra bo, m . 57 7 .

S terrett, ol f
e E x pe d , n o. 13 5 . S tra bo ( m . ha s M a rt s
’
A px mov
'

( A ma li a ), or. IL ), whi ch i s gen era l

ly su
ppose d to be a corru
pti on of

“ a roun d .

Ra msa y H i s t G oog
, p 3 9 6 . .
, . .

1 Di gest L 15, 8, 1 0 i n , N H , v 24
; Pl
. . . . .

a decm l
egro, l y /06 23 8
'

S ee A l
l e , p . .
cx i v m a on u crxos .

by S tra bo to
* ha ve o
be e n f u n d e d fi rst by the se e r Ka l
cha s, a n d
l
a te r by the L a ce da e o
m nia n s . It ro s e to gre a t i mporta n ce , ow i n g
to i ts str n o gp o si ti on i n a n e x cee d i n l
gy f e di s tri ct, w hi ch
e rti l pro

d u ce d oli v e s, w i n e , i ri s ( f
r o m wh i h c a n oi n tme n t w a s ma de ) a n d
a b ov e a l
lthe s t ra x
y . Its t i to y
e rr r ex te n de d fro m th e Ke s tro s to

the E u ry me don . C on s ta n tl
y a t wa r w i th i ts n ei
gh bo u rs S a
ga l
a ss u s,

P e dn e l
i ss u s , a nd Te rme ss u s, i t wa s a l
on e i n
p g A l
ex a n de r
s u p orti n

w he n he p a sse d thr o u
gh the co u n try . It re ta i n e d i ts i n d e pe n d e n ce

w he n M i l
y a s a n d a pa rt of P a mphy li a w e re ta k e n by A cha e u s . It

wa s fi na l
l i u d e d i n the k i n gd o m of A my n ta
n cl s, a fte r w hos e dea th
y
it ca me un de r Roma n a d mi n i stra ti o n .

The se
p a ra ti on from ea ch o th e r of the coi n a ge s of S el
g e a n d
A s
p en du s i s v e ry fi cu l
di f t . In the fou rth a n d thi rd ce n tu ri es the re

wa s a
p pa re n tl
y a m o n e ta ry con v e n ti on be tw e e n the tw o pl
a ce s , 1

a n d a si mi l
a r a
g re e me n t se e ms to ha ve ex i s te d ev en e a rl
i er .

I mho of Bl
u me r pu bl
i s he s
-
a coi n ( a ppa re n tl
y o fth e e n d o f th
the fi f

ce n tu ry ) si mi l
a r to no . 2, a n d re a d i n g Ei T .
I If th i s c oi n

on gs to A s pe n d u s , i t w o u l
be l d se e m tha t both ci ti e s s tru ck c oi n s of

thi s ty pe .
§ F u rthe r, th e s ta te r n o. 1 (P l x x x i
. x . 5) j ud i
g gn ro m
f
the s tro n g re s e mbl
a n ce of i ts obv e rs e to tha t of the s ma l
lc i n o
n o. 2 ( Pl x x . x ix . wa s e vi d e n tl
y stru ck a t the sa me pl
a ce a s th e

l
a tte r T he e a rl se ri e s a re a dy
l a ttri bu ta bl
e to A spe n du s l
ea v es n o
.
y
roo m for the i n se rti on of thi s s ta te r un de r tha t t w n , o a n d it is

x u . 5 70 .

f Compa re the ty pe s of the coi n s descri bed i n Z ei t j :N a m , .

pp
v .1 3,3 f , vi ,
. . .

pp . 7 6 i i , a . n d ofn os 1 6— 22 (P l x x x i x 1 0
. w i th the co i n s
. . of A spe n d u s, n os .

1 4 68 ( P l x i x 1 2—x x i
— . . .

I N w m Ze i t , x v i .
p 2 7 6 .
, n o 1 1 2 , P.I v 1 5 . . . . .

ImhoofB l u mer, ho w e v e r, bli h s ( Ze i t f N a na , 1 3 7 rea d i n

pu s e
) t t
-
p a v
s a e r
g
. . .
, .

Ei T A EL IIY i so tha t the ege n d ES T ma

l y be l
on g to Se le a s w e l la s to
, g
A s pe n d u s .
 P I SI D IA . OX ?

th e re fo r e pr b a bl
y to be gi v e o
n to S e l
g e . T hi s s ta te r ca rri es w i th

it a n oth e r, w hi ch w a s i n 1 894 i n the ha n ds o fa d ea l

er
5

Obv G orgon e i on , to n gu e protru di n g

. .

R ev L i on s hea d fa ci n g, i n i n cu se sq u a
’
. re .

IR 8 5 . 1 6 4 gra i n s .
[ P I . x l
iv .

Th e ma i n se ri e s ofcoi n s w i th the Gorg o ione ma y the n be gi v e n to

n

Se l
g e , w i tho u t e x cl
u di n
g the p o ss i bi l
i ty tha t s me of th e m w e re o
*
stru ck a t A n du s
s
pe .

I n th e fo u rth ce n tu ry Se l
g e i s su e d a se ri e s of sta te rs o
c rre

spo n d i n g to those o fA s
pe n d u s w i th the P a mphy l
ia n l
e ge n d . The s e
re a d a s a ru l
e i T A EL IY i , bu t a l
s o Ei T A EL IIY i , i T A ErEY i ,

i T A ErIO N , i EA EF l
O N , 1 &c ~
. l
The fo low i n g mbol s ma
y b e sy

n o te d a s o ccu rri n e i the r s i n l or in co mbi n a ti o n : a s tra ga l

o s (a s
g gy
on the s ma l
lco i n s , n os . 3 , 7, 9 1 5 , 23 -
w re a th n a k e d ma l e fi gu re ,

w i th w re a th, con i ca l ob j e ct be tw e e n tw o b ra n che s j oi n e d bel

ow ,

s w o r d, l
a n ce h e a d -
( op n os . . 28 bi rd o n a stra
g l
os , he a d
a of A th e n a

on a stra g l
o s , tri s k e l
a e s ofhu ma n lg
e s , o
cr ok e d k n i fe , I ea gle , ma l
le t,

lor fi sh, i v y l
sh e l ea f -
. Of the se , th e a stra ga l
os re fe rs to a n ora cl
e

( the t w n ha o v in g be e n fo u n d e d b
y th e soo thsa y e r both
a s tra ga l
os a n d l
a n ce h e a d -
recu r on co i n s of the thi rd ce n tu ry , a n d

l
T he
t ofA the n a , w hose hea d a ppe a rs on the re v erse s o fthi s se ri es , i s k n own
cu

a t Se l
g e f
r om a n i n scri pti on ( H i rschfe l
d , M on a ts b d k p reu s s A k a d , 1 87 5 , p . . . . .

—O u P l x l i v ( n o 1 9 ) i s fi gu red a sta te r w e i ghi n g ra m m e i n th e c o l

lecti o n
. . .
g s ,

“
ofM J P Si x . . T he ow n e r ( N a m C h ow , 1 888, p 1 1 5 , P I v 9 ) rea ds on the
. . . . . .

re v e rse
f
f“ ,
a nd a ttri bu te s the coi n to I ssu e . T he on l
y l
e tte rs w h i ch I a m
a e to di sce rn
bl on a n el
ectrotype i n the Bri ti s h M u s eu m a re i T . O
d a d mi t
w hi ch w ou l ofa n a ttri bu ti on to S e l
g e . The obv e rs e ty pe i s the he a d of a

l
i on to l, the . re v erse show s a ma n
pi e rci n
g a l
i on w i th a l
a n ce . The fa bri c,
ho we v er, i s n ot v ery su i ta bl
e to S el e
g , a nd the re v e rse ty pe be l
on gs to a cl
a ss more
a m
pp pri a te to C i l
i ci a .

1 F o r th e n a m e se e a b ov e , p
lx x u T he v a ri e ti e s a re . . l
colecte d Zei t .
f! N a m ,

v .
,pp 13 3
. 11 ,
v i , pp 7 6 fi ; I m
.h oo fB l
u m e r
. M on a G a .
-
, .
, p 3 4
.0 .

x i n Ze i t f N a m , v i , p 7 6 P l i i i 2
“
1 S i . . . .
, . . .
 I N T RO DU C TION .

the l
a tte r i s the t
ype of s om e of the l
a te r br o n ze ( n os . 59 65 , -

P lx l . . T hi s se ri e s of sta te rs ( w i th th e sl
i n ge r a n d wre stl
e rs ,

a n d a Pa mphyl
ia n l )
e en d i s
g u n re
p re se n te d i n the B ri ti sh M u se u m .

I n the f u rth o ce n tu r
y a l
s o be gi n the s ma l
lc i n s o w i th l
i o n s
’
hea d
a n d a stra ga l
os on the re v erse (n o s. 1 4, 1 5, P lx x x i x . .

Th e se c n d o se ri e s o f s ta te rs, be a ri n g the Gre e k l

e e n d I BA
g
E N(
F R n os . 16 22, P l x x x i x 1 0
-
. .
pro ba bl
y b e gi n s a b ou t 3 00B 0 . .

The tri ske l

es s
y mb li s c o o n s ta n t. Ofthe o th er s
ym b ol
s , the cl
ub is

o
c n n e c te d w i th the H e ra k l
e s ty pe o f the c on te mp o ra ry sta te r d e

scri be d b el
o w, a n d o f the l
a ter coi n s ( n os . 3 5 5 2, P lx l 5
-
. .
-
10of n
, os . .

6 6, 6 7, P lx l . . a n d the a r shi e l
ci rcu l d w i th the ty pe o f the br o n ze

coi n s n os ( . 55 65, P lx l1 2
-
. . H i rs chfe l
d Td e scri be s a n a l
ta r bea ri n g
on two si de s a shi e l
d, o n the thi rd a d o or, o n the fou rth a tri s k e l
es .

C on te mpora ry w i th th e se s ta te rs a re s om e of a n othe r ty pe :I
. e rs ; i n the fi e l
Obv T wo w restl d, “I .

R ev Z EA r . mN H e ra k l u b u pl
e s, w i th hi s cl i fte d, g a n d su pporti n

l
i on
’
s s ki n on ex te n de d 1 . a r m; in the fi e l
d ci rcu l
a r shi el
d .

[ PI . x l
iv .

The re ma i n i n g si l
v e r§ c oi ns se e m from the sty l
e o f the he a d of

e s (P l x l 5, 6 ) to be l
H e ra kl on g to the l
a te . . se con d ce n tu ry , or to the
fi rst ce n tu ry , so me o fthe m possi bl
y to the ti me o fA my n ta s. " S om e

of the b ro n ze coi n s, how e v e r, w i th a si mi l

a r bv e rs e , o a
ppe a r to go

lso the pi ece pu bl

Cf . a i she d by I mhoofB l u me r, Zei t
j Z N a n a , v , p 1 3 6, -
. . .

n o 1 4, P l v i 7 : O br L i on s hea d ; Re v
’
A s tra ga l
os i n dotted i n cu se s u a re
q ;
. . . . .

ra mme s T M n a ts b d k
g o
p ea sc A l
r ou d , 1875
p 38
1
“
. . . . . .
, .

1 H u n te r M u s , P I 48, 20 ; B orre ll C a t . lot 26 7 ( wi th A l on obv , 0

. .
.

i n ste a d ofsy mbolon re m) .

Some coi n s a ttri bu ted to Sel

g y
e b I m ho of u m
B l er ( Na m Ol a ou , 1 89 5 ,
-
p 287,
-
. .

P ] x 27 ) I ha v e v e n tu red to ca ta l
. . ogu e u n de r C a l n da
y (see a bov e , pp x l vi , 48, . .

n os 1 , 2, P l x
. . .

f h i A rte mi s, w hose s ta
H T he ty pe o t e re v e rse s g a ppea rs on t h e e a rl
i es t bron ze
coi n s Cf the ty pe of coi n s of A ca rn a n i a , E M C a t Thes s a l
. .
y , & c , P lx x v i i 5 . . . . . . .

The re i s a de di ca ti on ( L a n ckoron sk i , i i , i nscr n o [ j r m1

‘
o i r S o a o roi
e fi
'

e . . .

mlf f
; a dh a , by a
p ri est ofA rte mi s a t Se l
ge .
cx v i i i mra '
on u cn ou '
.

Th e ty pe of the c oi n of Ca ra ca l
la (n o. 6, P l x x x . . if it i s a

v a se , i s to be o
c n n e cte d wi th the D i oskou roi , w ho a ppe a r on oth er

coi n s (
n o. 8, P l . x x x . Bu t i t i s m o re pr ob a bl
y a n a l
ta r or

b a i ty l
i on . T hi s coi n ha s be e n d e scri be d by H u be r, 1 w ho '
re a ds i t

( d o u btful
ly ) BA XXGIA .

T he c oi n w i th a ma gi stra te ’
s na me , gi v e n by M i on n e tj:u n de r
thi s ci ty , be l
on gs to A pol
lon i a i n C a ri a .

F ri e d l
a n de r§ de scri be s a mon g the c oi ns of A da da on e of T ra n

q l
ui lina , on the re v e rs e of w hi ch i s a s q u a re e re ct i on (po s si bl
y a

i on ) su rm
ba i ty l o u n te d by a cre sce n t, a n d be fore i t a b roa d l
ow a l
ta r

on w hi ch i s a n obscu re ob e ct j . A n oth er coi n ( ofS e pti mi u s Se v e ru s ,

i n M u se u m) s
i n the B e rl ho w s a ba i ty l
i on of more u su a ls ha pe .

H i rschfe l
d" a n d Ra msa y? pla c e T i mb ri a d a , w hi ch i s to be

d i s ti n gu i she d from the L y ca on i a n T hy mbrei on , "

in
M RIA DA .

the Y i l
a n
pla in, on the hea d w a te rs -
of the E u ry

me d on , a t Imrohor, 23 k i l n orth . of Ka ra ba a o (A da da
l ) In scri p
ti on s con ta i n i n g the na me of thi s t w n o c om e fr om S a
gal
a s s u s , ”
a n d e s ( 6 7 3 , 9 ) ca l
H i e rocl ls the l 6
p a ce

m fl
t
Tt p S
t ci
w v , A rte i d o ru s T v p pu e .
II
T he coi n s ra n ge from H a d ri a n to Ge ta . T he ri v e r E ury me d
'

o n

W
. u me r, M oa
C f I mhoofBl n Gr , p 3 3 6 , n os 6 7 , 68 The sn a ke en ci rcl
-
ed . . . .
-

v a se is con n ecte d w i th the Di os kou roi a t L a ce da e mon ( P u chs tei n , d i e S cl

cla n en
g .

topfi o mferi n i n A r ch Ze i tu n g, 1 884, p

. .

1 B e rt B l
ci tte r i i 1 83
’
’
.
.
, .

1:S u l
pp , v i i p . .
, . 87 , no . 4 .

M on a ts b d k pre u ss A ka d , 1 87 9 , p 83 4 . . . .

m
. . .

H m G e l A n a , 1 888, p 5 89 f
. . . .

H i s t Geog , p 40 6, a fte r S te rre tt

'

11 . . . .

H i rschf d, M on a ts b d k prea ss A l
el a nd . . . .
,
1 87 9, p 3 14 . .

fi
'
H i rschfe l
d, p 3 0
9 . .

0 m mfi p
‘ ‘
2 ( pd n ): T i ro s dfl
°

It . S te rrett, OU8 E wp, n o 4 A H u a . . . T ta n xa c

I bi d ,
n o. 548, T v pfi pca béa c.

Stra bo, x ii 570. .

 W
msmu . cx i x

is re p re se n te d on the m, * b u t th e ty pe s a re

oth e rw i s e n ot re ma rka ble .

Ra msa y t h
‘
a s es ta bl
i she d the d i s ti n cti on in B yza n ti n e ti me s

be tw e e n Kote n n a or E s te n u a a n d E te n n a w hi ch
“ IA .
. ,

ha d bee n i d e n ti fi e d b y a d di n gton ):a nd Hi rsch

fe l
d . Kote n n a w a s d i scov e re d by the l
a tte r a t G o de n a ,
on the

M el
a s .
§ Ra msa y i s i n cl
i n ed to a cce pt th e o i gi
r na li d e n ti ty of the

pe opl e s of the tw o pl
a ce s, w hi ch de v e l
o pe d ou t of a si n gle tri b e of

H e te n n e i s . In a n y ca s e , it se e ms i mposs i bl
e tha t the co i n s re a di n g
ET EN N EQ N ca n ha ve be e n s tru ck a t the pla ce the i n ha bi ta n ts

ofw hi ch a re ca l
l ! i n the i n scri pti on from Orma
e d KO T EN N El na .
§
It ca n o nl
y be a s se rte d tha t E te n n a wa s clse o to Kote n n a i n the
u
pla n d s a bo v e S i d e H .

T he s i l v e r coi n a ge of E te n n a is e n ti re l
y u n re re s e n te d
p i n the
B ri ti sh M u se u mfll I t b e gi n s w i th a fo u rth ce n tu ry s ta te r of the

A s pe n d u s S e l
g e -
cl
a ss :

Obv . T w o w re stl
e rs, a s on coi n s ofA spe n du s .

Re v . ess ma l
ET EN N EII N B ea rd l e fi gu re , w ea ri n g chi ton , wa l
ki n g
r. , 1 ha. n d e x te n d ed , r . hol
di n g crook e d kn i fe . d, tri sk e l
In fi e l es .

{R g ra mmes .

( S i x in Ze i t .
f a r Na m .
, vi .
, Pl i i i
. . 1; cf. the
kn i fe on the sta to r of Sel
g ,
e ii i .

H ea d, H i s t N a m , p 594 F or othe r ty pes see I mhoofB l

. u me r ( M on a Gr ,.
-
. .

41 4 Z e u s w i th ea gl
e ; o n obv T li n co u n te rma rk ), w ho t f m t h d
p .
, q u o es r o e e .

M ou sti e r C a t , P l i v 2222 ( si mi l
. a r cou n te rma rk )
. . .

T H i s t G eog p 41 8
. .
, . .

I A s M i ra p 86
.
, . .

M on a ts b d k preu ss A ka d , 1 875 , p 1 43
. . . . . . .

m m
‘
P ol i
'
¢ w ¢i r o i t i ): c
’

y h , v 7 3 : E.r . d fi r fl w n rs
p E i dnr 6p¢ t jv k a r o t x o ii w s r .

C f w ha t S tra bo ( x i i 5 70
‘
.
) sa y s of the Ka r cw ei c, n e i ghbou rs of the Se l
.
g e i s a n d
Homon a dei s .

1 F or the re a rema n y re a son s a ga i n st a ccepti n g S i x ’

s a ttri bu ti on to E te n n a of

the fol
lo wi n g dra chm : Obs T wo n u de me n fi ghti n g .
, ea ch ha vin
g i n r a cu rv e d .

kn i fe ; i n the ba ckgrou n d ( ra the r tha n ha n gi n g from thei r a rms ) two a ry ba ll

oi :
cx x INT RODU CTION .

A s ma llsi l
v er coi n i n the F re n ch oll ti o
c ec n ha s a l
s o
be e n pu bl
i sh e d
by Imhoo f B l
u me r -

Obs . Be a rdl
ess hea d f
a ci n g .

Re v . C rook e d k n i fe . JR .
gra mmes .

The b ro n z e co i n a e i s proba bl
y n ot e a rl
ier tha n the fi rst ce n tu ry
g
T o thi s pe ri d o mu s t be gi v e n the s ma l
lru de co i n s , n os . 1 3,-

Pl x x x . v . 1 2, 1 3 . T he two co mba ta n ts on the obv e rs e a re di s

cu s s e d by Si x 1 .
'
T he w ea pon i n the ha n d of the c omb t a a n t on th e

l
e ft d o e s n ot se e m to b e the u su a l cu rv e d k n i fe ; a n d the re v e rs e

type i s l
e s s pro ba bl H y gi e i a
y ,
w i th w h o se ha ra cte r ra pi d mo ti o n
c 18

i n co n si s te n t, tha n a Ma en a dI .

The coi n s re a d, fo rme rl

di n g KE w i th T i n the fi e l y gi v e n b
y v on

Sa l
l [ ]
K ta l
o u ed der C e ra i ta
'

e t to e tou n a , a re d i scu ssed a n d ca g un e

( pp . x ci x .
, Of i mpe ri a l type s u n re pres e n te d he re ma y be
me n ti on e d N e me si s , ( 2) th re e ca rs of c rn o b ou n d toge the r, §
l u rre te d fe ma l
e fi gu re
( )
3 A s k e pi os a nd H y gi e i a ( a t P a ri s ), ( )
4 T
sea te d r . be fore he r a v a se or a l
ta r, o v er whi ch she o
h l
ds ou t

o
b th ha n ds .
“

borde r Sepi a i n dotte d i n cu s e sq u a re ; 3 62 gra i n s ( Za i t f N a n a ,

of dots . Re v . . .

v i , p 76 , P l i i i
. . T he A tti c w e i ght cou l
. d be e x pl
. a i n ed by A the n i a n i n flu e n ce i n

P a mphyl a tter ha l
i a i n the l fofthe fi fth ce n tu ry ; bu t i t i s fou n d n owhere el s e i n thi s

di stri ct . a bri c does

The f A spe n du s or Si de T he ma ri n e
n ot rese mbl
e those of .

type ofthe re v erse i s i llsu i ted to a hi ghl a n d ci ty I fthe tw o comba ta n ts hol d the .

e w hi ch i s the ba dge of E ten n a , thi s wou l

cu rv ed k n i f d fa v ou r Si x s a ttri bu ti on ;
’

bu t the w ea pon i s n ot clea r on the B ri ti sh M u seu m s eci me n

p .

M om Gt , p 3 3 8, P l F 1 8 . . . .

1 ? La
, p 7 7 . .

I A s M r C e c i lS m i th su g g
.e s ts to m e Th e oe n och oe i n the fi e l
d , a n d th e con .

f h i s fi gu re wi th Di on y sos on Imperi a lcoi n s ( n o 1 1 , P l x x x v

j u n c ti on o t 1 7, a n d . . .

a coi n of Ota ci l i a Sa v ers a t P a ri s ), con fi rm thi s i n te rpreta ti on .

Imhoof-B l u me r, Gr M u s , p 696 , n o 4 91 S ee a l.so M i on n e t, S upp

. . . . .

p 3
. 9 , n o 6 1 . .

II B e r t B lo t t er., v , p 2 0, n o 23 , P 1 l
v i 23 . . . . . .
cx x n INT RODU C TIO N .

the pr o o f she e ts ofthe I n tr d u cti

-
o o n, a n d c omp a re d w i th the o i gi
r na l
s

the de scri pti o ns of ma n

y of the c oi n s, a nd hi s s u gge s ti o
ns h a ve

bee n of th e grea tes t va l

ue . Bu t a b o ve a l
lI a m i n d e bte d to th e

Ke e per oi of C n s, who ha s pra cti ca l

ly gu i d e d a nd c n tro olld e my
w o k th o gho
r r u u t .

G . F . HIL L .
 W
W
K EY T O P L A TE XL IV .

( C om s n or m rm: Ba rrls n M u sa ux .
)

W
No . C ol
le cti on . n o ]:

1 . L yci a , S e ri e s II . P a ri s . Ba be l
on , 46 2, P I . x ii . 3 .

2 . S eri es III . e be r .

3 Se ri es IV

W
. .

4 . a ddi n gton . Na m 07 m, 1 89 5 ,
.
p 1 8, .

Pli . . 14 .

P a ri s . Re be l
on , 47 6, P I . x 11 . 11 .

5 49, PI . x v. 21 .

e be r .

P a ri s . on , 5 0
Ba bel 2, P 1 . x iv. l .

500
,
P ] x i i i 22 . . .

e be r.
"

P a ri s . Ba be l
on , 5 25, P 1 . x iv . 21 .

M un i ch . Si x , n o. 229 .

Si x , n o. 23 1 .

P a ri s . R ev N a m 1 89 3 , P I i x
. . . . no . 12 .

H u n te r . C a ta l
ogu e , P I 43 .
,
8

P a ri s . Z .
f . 1 87 7 , p 3 01, P 1 . . viii . 6 .

H u n te r . C a ta l
ogu e , P I 49, 4 .

H u n te r . C a ta l
ogu e , P I 48 20 . .

Si x . Na m Chm 1 888
.
, , p 1 1 5 ,
. P I . v . 9 . cx v

In co mme rce
 W
L YC IA .

Obv e rse . Re v e rse .

( )
B i th orn a men ted i n cu se rev e rse .

( i .
) I n ca se sq u a re decora ted wi th crossi n g l
i nes .

Bt a t e r a .

F ore pa rt of boa r 1 both Ru de i n cu se sq u a re , decora te d wi th

.

le gs v i s i bl
e ; n e ck d o t fou r l i n es w hi ch cross i n the
ted ; tru n ca ti on ma rk e d ce n tre , formi n g sma l l tri a n gl es

w i th row o f dots be ha v i n g the i r ba ses on the si d es of

tw e e n pa ra l le lli n es the sq u a re ; the l . o we r pa rts o fthe
tri a n gl e s pa rtl
y fi l
le d byp jr o ec ti on

from the si d e .

5 1 46 IR 85
'

[ M on ta ga
]

6 13 5 8 IR 1 ( On sho u lder, A ; tru n

ca ti on o bl
i te ra ted ) .
[ Ba n k C ol
l]
.

[ P I . 1 .

1 42 4 A l e s ( On
-
s hou l
d er, A )

1 44 1 IR
‘
8 ( O n shou l
d e r, K V B
[ ] )l ( V a ca n t p a rts o f t h e i n cu se sq u a re
fil l e d w i th ba rs ) .

[ P I . 1 .

( On shou l
de r,
u n ce rta in cou n te r ma rk .
[ P a y n e Kn i ght
]
[ P I . 1 .

1 0 1 45 4 JR
‘
85 S i mi l
a r . In cu se sq u a re wi th tw o l i n es crossi ng
i n ce n tre , l
ow e r pa rt ofon e tri a n gl
e

fil le d , on e a ch si de , pro; a cti on .

[P ] .

T e t ro b o l .

boa r l, . n eck Si mi l
a r .

11 B .
6
[F e l
lo ws
]
[ P I . 1 .
 L Y C IA .

Obv e rse . Re v e rse .

S E R IE S II .

C i ro . 50—
0 460 .

Bt a t e r s .

Boa r w a lki n g r , . Tortoi se i n d otte d i n cu se sq u a re .

li n e d otte d : bo
d ots .

( P l 1
. .

R stru ck )
( e .

Boa r wa lk i n g l, . Tortoi se i n d otted i n cu se sq u a re.

low e re d , on d
e rgu e lline
“P 9
.

[ P ] . r.

( T hri ce restru ck ,
the l
a s t ti me on a d i d ra chm of A ca n thu s,
of the pe ri od be fore 5 0 0 I)
l 1 43 8 {R
°

75 ( m
sae d i e ) . S i mi l
a r .

2 1 3 99 {R
‘
7 5 S i mi l
a r .

1 21 1 3 96 m 7 5 (typ
-
e t0 r

S t a t e rl .

Bu lls he a d fa ci n g on e i th e r s i
’
Boa r sta n d i n g r on .

e x e rgu a ll
in e ‘
I th’
e w hole i n i n cu se sq u a re .

ofd ots .

22 1 3 5 7 [P 1 . 11 .

( pp
A a re n tl
y re s tru ck on a coi n si mi l
a r to no . 1 26, bu t
l
o n gi n g to i e r se ri e s, a n d
a n ea rl ha v i n g ob v e rse ty pe to r.
)

23
 st r
u m IV .

W
O bv e rse . R e v e rse .

S E R IE S IV.

‘‘
T H I B A
} N l

Ci ro . 480 .

S t a te n .

T ri ske l
es of cock s
’
he a d s
dotte d i n cu se sq u a re .

V ?
[ P I . I II .

Si mi l ul r Si mi l
a r t pe
y ( s ho d e a r type ( no l
e tte rs) .

li n e d o tted ; dotte d e x
e rgu e ll i n e) .

[ P I . II I .

Si mi l
a r ty pe ( bord e r of V Si mi l
a r ty pe to l .

d ots, be y on d w hi ch the
boa r s ta i l projects
’

dotted e x e rgu a ll i n e) .

[ P I . u r .

T e trob o l .

Boa rwa l k i n g r ( fromsa mo T ri sk e les of cocks hea d s i n d otte d

’
. r.

di e a s the sta tor, n o i n cu se sq u a re

. .

[P I . I II .

Q K U V Q M L

mm n a wa

W
S t a t or .

Boa r wa l
ki n g 1 . G N "
I . M E T ri sk e l
es l .

i n dotte d i n cu se sq u a re .

[P I . 1 11.

F or th e na me se e the coi n p u b l
i s h e d by Di a ma n ta ra s, B u l
l C o rr . .

He l
l 1 89 3 , p 5 57 ; Na m C hi om, 1 89 5 , p 1 5 T he tru e rea di n g ,
'
-
en .
, . . . .

j u dgi n g fro m the spe ci me n i n D r e be r s co l l

e cti on
’
. is
T bi bgn ( re trogra d e ) .
 LY01A .

Obv e rse . R e v e rse .

M U T L Q L
Ci ro . 480 .

S ta tor .

U n ce rta i n d e si gn , con 3 A T O M T ri sk eles l

si s ti n g of stri a te d oh the w hol
e in dotte d i n cu se sq u a re .

lon g ; on i t, a boss on
w hi ch i s a tri s k e l e s l, .

a n d to w hi ch a re a t

te che d tw o cu rv e d a n d
ta pe ri n g w i n g li k e oh -

cts : bord e r of d ots

j e .

[ P ] . 11 1 .

A P E R L A E .

C i ro . 480— 46 0 .

S t a t e rs .

0 A
D ol p hi n to I P
"
A Tri skel
es l
.

r a bo v e dol
.
ph i n to l d o tte d i n cu se . sq u a re .

ow , hu ma n e y e :bor
be l
der of dots .

[P I . I II .

H e rmes ( l ) s ta n di n
g t o r , I P . T ri sk "
e l
es l A E .

a my s ,
*
cl a d in chl a nd d otte d i n cu se sq u a ro .

ca rry i n g ra m on hi s
shou l d e rs 1 ha n d .

i ts le g i f o t
g p
ra s s s n r n ;
i n r , u n certa i n obje ct
. .

( pi e rced )
[P I . m .

T r i h e mi ob cl

D ol ph i n 1 a bov e d ol
.
p h i n A "
I P T ri sk e l
es l i n .

r be l
. ow, h u ma n e y e . d otte d i n cu s e sq u a re .

[ P I . III .

be re a d KO N P A A ] E [
'
"
Mr H e a d
. su g ge s ts tha t thi s coi n sh ou l
d
T he ty pe o f the o bv e rse , w hi ch i s h a rd l
y su i te d t o t 0 pre se n t se ri es.

fa v ou r s thi s su gge sti o n , thou gh there i s ba re l y ps a ce for th e fi rs t t wo

l
e t te rs o f th e pro pos e d l
e ge n d .
 L YCI A .

O bv e rse . R e v e rs e .

W
K U P p L L L

i er I ssu e
E a rl . Ci ro .
—450
480 .

S t a t or .

Dol
K Tri skeles l on e b ra n ch en d
p h i n r a b
.ov e tw o O .

pa ra llold otte d li n es . i n g i n hea d of mon ste r : the

w hol e i n d otte d i n cu se sq u a re .

[ L]
hi tta l

T e t r o b o ls .

F o re pa rt of ,boa r r . both a A “0 02 T ri sk el
es

l egs v i s i bl
e ; tru n ca l : the whol
. e in dotte d i n cu se
ti on a n d shou l de r l ino - sq u a re .

dotted .

[ P I . m .

5A A 0 "
l
o H ea d T ri sk e l
es r. i n dotte d i n cuse sq ua re .
of pa n the r fa ci n g: bor
de r of d ots .

[P ] . m .

H u ma n 1 e y e (1) o fforma lT ri sk e l
. es r. i n dotte d i n cu se sq u a re.
sha pe ; tra ces ofpe l le ts

su rrou n di n g i t .

[ P ] . 1 11.
 sna i ls IV . 13

crou chi n g r .
, 3 A A Q l OX
'
Tri sk e l
es
cu rv e d wi n g : bord e r r. i n dotted i n cu se sq u a re .

of dots .

[R u be n ]

S La t
.er I ssu e . Ci ro . 45 0— 43 0 .

S t a t or .

es w ea ri n g l
H e ra kl i on s
’
Q O )l “ es l m
T ri s ke l .

ski n on hea d, othe rw i se dotted i n cu s e sq u a re .

n u de, stri di n g l ; r . .

ha n d w i th cl u b ra i se d

ov er he a d , 1 hol ds n u .

[ D e v o n sh i re .
]

T e trob o l .

Sow to r. ; a bo v e , s ma l
lK T ri sk e l
es dotte d i n cu se

[P I . IV.

S t a t e rs .

L i on r.
, bri n gi n g d own K I?
" A A S T ri sk e l
es
r . i n d otte d i n cu se sq u a re .

[ D e v on shi re .
]

IR 7 5 ( S a me d i e s ) .
 L rou .

O bv erse .

T e t ro b o l .

Si mi l
a r . O l
"
PA A Tri sk e l
es
i n dotted i n cu se sq u a re .

W
S t a t or .

horn e d l i on K O r P A A E '
Tri s k e l
es r. in
on e x e rgu a l d otte d i n cu se sq u a re .

[P I
. iv .

Di ob ol.

i n ged l i on a d v a n ci n g O Tri sk o l i n d otted

.

r,. he a d re v e rted, l . i n cu se sq u a re .

fore foot ra i se d .

el
l
ZR [F ows
]
[P I . I V.

O b oL

F ore pa rt of w i n ged l
i on K O T ri s ke l
es 1 ( on e .b ra n ch
e n di n g i n mons ter s hea d ) i n d otted
’
l, ja w s cpe n , 1 foot
. .

ra i se d . i n cu se sq u a re .

[PI. I V. 7 ]

T ri h e mi ob ol .

Sphi n x sea te d r wi n g K O ‘
r P Tri s k el
es l in
.

cu rv e d , ha i r i n bu n ch dotte d i n cu se sq u a re .

be hi n d.

A l 45
.

[P I . Iv .
16 L YC IA .

T e tro b o l .

F ore pa rt of bu l lkn eel i ng K O es li n dotted

Tri sk e l .

l, conj oi n ed w i th fore
. i n cu se
pa rt of h o rse k n e eli n g
. es l
r ; a bov e, tri sk e l .

3 85 IR

[P I . IV .

U V U G

Ci ro . 47 0
— 440

T e t r o b o ls .

F ore pa rtofwi n god hu ma n 0t o V F e ma le (1) hea d r , ha i r

.

hea ded bu llr . fa li n g i n ma ss on n e ck the w hol

l e
i n d otte d i n cu se sq u a re .

43 3
-
111
-
55 ( F e l
low s
l -

IR 55
'

[P I . lv .

Di ob ol.

Si mi l
a r .
O KO V F e ma le hea d of Sph i n x !
( )
r , the ha i r i n bu n ch be hi n d : the
'

w hol e i n dotted i n cu se sq u a re .

203 JR -
5 [ H P . B o rre l
. L ]
[P I . Iv .

T ri h e mi ob ol.

( cu rv e d w i n g) O F OV F e ma l
e ( 1) he a d r,
. ha i r
sea te d r.
,
ha i r i n bu n ch,
fa l
li n g i n ma ss on n eck the l
l fore
.
-
foot ra i se d . w hol e i n d otte d i n cu s e sq u a re .

1 09 Al 4 °

[ P I . IV .
 W
Obv e rse . Re v er se .

T A N A G U R A

W
cm .
—
450 420 .

S t a t e rs .

i n ge d a n d horn e d l i o n T ri s k el
es r. i n d otte d i n cu se sq u a re .

( w i n gs cu rv e d ) cro u c h
i n g 1 on e x e rgu a ll
. in e ;
i n fi el d r , j : bord e r
of do ts .
F.

32 1 3 24 [ M
p/

[ P ] . v . l]
.

[ ’
V
$ lo ]
’
(T ri sk eles r. i n tw o a n g es a l t l
e a s t,

qt )
33 13 1 7 [ B nk
-
a

v .

( N o i n scri pti on
.
) [T ] N
o Y o P
T ri sk e le s r , on e bra n ch a t l
. ea s t

en d i n g i n s n a k e s hea d the w hol

’
e

i n d otte d i n cu se ci rcl e .

34 1 3 3 3
[ P I . v .

T A T HT H IV A I BI

W
of A n ti phe l
lus

Ci ro . 480 460
— .

S ta tor .

F ore pa rt of boa r l, both

.
X 5‘
E [ ]
F E i B
le gs v i s i bl
e . T e tra s ke l
es l . the w hol
e i n d otted

i n cu se sq u a re .

35
°

7 5 (T ru n ca ti on ma rk e d by
tw o pa ra l l
e ll
i n es ) .

[ l]
hi tta l
[ P ] v . .
20 L Y C IA .

Obv e rs e . Re v e rse .

T
T e tra s ke les l: the w hol
e i n d otte d
.

i n cu se s q u a re .

[ P I . v .

'‘
T EF i E B E
es l: th e w hol
T e tra sk e l .e i n d o tted

i n cu se sq u a re .

[ P I . v .

( T ype L ) T ‘
4 x ‘
4 E B
x EF E
es l
T e tra sk el the w hol
e i n d otted
.

i n cu se sq u a re .

[P I . v .

3 ‘
S 3 4 3 3 x X I,\ T
e s l the w hol
T e tra sk e l e i n d o tte d
.

i n cu se sq u a re .

SP P R D A Z A

of A n ti phe l
lus l
() .

Ci ro. 47 0—450 .

S ta te rs .

'
[ ]r
'
s ta n di n g l, he a d
. 5 [ r
re v e rte d , s u ckl
i n g ca l
f . os l i n i n cu se
T e tra sk ol . sq u a re .

R 75 [ Ba nk C ol
l]
1 29 8 Z °
 S ERIES IV .

Obv e rs e R e v e rse

W
. .

H ea d of A phrod i te l, a s T etra sk e l
. e s l: the w hol
e i n d otted .

on coi n s ofT a th thi v a i bi i n cu s e sq u a re .

“
1 53 9 a n r s r e I n
In on e a n gl
e of the te tra sk ol
es ,

[P I . v .

M |S [F ] F 5 [T P
[ P I . v .

S [P] I
"
E T A
T
( ype r : spi ra
. lbord er) .

[ P I . v .

”
‘
8 I "
I 5

[ P I . v .

Di ob cl.

Si mi l "
T k l
‘
a r hea d 1 . 1 I1 E I e t ra s e e s

the w hol
e i n d otte d i n cu se sq u a re .

[P I . v.

N C E R T A I N .

O b o lP

He a d of A phrod i te l, a s . A H ea d a n d n e ck of gri fi i n r : .

on coi n s ofTi ththi v ii i bi . the w hole i n d otte d i n cu se sq u a re .

22 men .

O bv erse . Re v e rse .

a n s r

D yn a s t of Xa n thu s ( g )
A r ue .

Ci ro .
— 41 0
450

S t a t e rs .

H ea d of A the n a r i n .
P PI N P +4“
cre ste d A the n i a n he l H ea d of be a rd e d sa tra p r , i n .

me t, a d orn ed wi th flora l P e rsi a n he a d dress : the w h ol

-
e in
v ol u to a n d thre e ol i ve i n cu se sq u a re .

lea v es ; n eck l a ce a nd
ci rcu la r ca n i n g .

w l mw z m fls
w i n lq

( B e l
ow n eck , u n ce rta i n Si mi l a r hea d ; he a d d ress ti e d w i th -

symbol) di a d em k n otted be hi n d ; b e fore |

W
.

fa ce ,
8 : the w hol
e in d otte d .

i n cu se ci rcl
e.

102 1 29 1R
°
S5

[ P I . v1 .

A s D y n a st of A l
n ti phe lus ?

T e t rob o l .

On a l l
ci rcu a r shi ed tw o A D E E a gl
e sta n di n g
con f
cock s ron te d ; bo

the m,
l; i n fi e l
. d r, ov e r l
.

y
a st tw o
tw een
i l e tte rs of i n s cri pti on th e whol e

i n d otted i n cu se sq u a re .

103 36 3 -
A °
55
(pi e rced )
[ P I . v1 .
 L Y GIA .

Obv e rs e . Re v e rse .

Di ob o l.

E a gl e sta n d i n
g to l, w i n g
.s ou ts pre a d ;
i n fron t of i t, d i ske l e s to l: the .

whol e i n d otte d i n cu s e ci rcl e .

[ P I . v1 .

O b o ls .

S i mi l
ar . H ea d of A the n a r i n creste d A the
.

me t ; i n fron t, di s k e le s to
n i a n he l
r : the w hol
. e i n d o tte d
ci rcl e .

v1 .

T
( ype H ea d ofA the n a l i n creste d
.

n i a n he lme t : the w hol e in

i n cu se ci rcl
e
.

vr .

T A I N D Y N A S T .

Di o b o l.

H ea d A the n a
of r .
, i n H e a d o f be a rd l
ess sa t ra p r i n mi tra ; .

cre ste d A the n i a n he l be fore fa ce , d i ske le s r : th e w hol e .

me t . i n d otte d i n cu se ci rcl e .

[ R 45
°

[ P 1 . v1 .
 se a m IV. 25

Ob v e r se . Re v e rse .

A R T U M P A R L

Ci ro . 0 3 90
40 —

S ta tor .

'
H ea d of A the n a r , i n P PT O X
. r P P[ E ] H ea d of
cres te d A the n i a n hel be a rd ed sa tra p r i n P e rsi a n hea d .

mot : bord e r ofdots d re ss the w hol

. e i n d otted i n cu se

ci rcle .

D a n i el
[ L ]
[ PI . vr .

P A T A R A .

( P tta ) ra .

C i ro . 440

S ta t o r .

F ore pa rt of boa r l, both IT. T e tra ske l TT

es l; i n f ou rth .

le s v i si bl e, sh ou l d er e , mon oske l
a n gl e s ; sq u a re bord e r
g
li n e d otte d : tru n ca ti on of d ots, i n tw o a n gl e s of w hi ch a re

ma rk e d by d ots be twe en sma l l flow e rs (1) the w hol e in

sha llo w i n cu se s q u a re .

[D a n i ell]
[P 1 . vr .

H P R U M A
A .

D y n a st of P a ta ra l

Ci ro . 43 0 4 1 0
— .

He a d of A then a l, i n . 90 M H ea d
creste d A th e n i a n he l of H e rme s l i n w i n ge d pe ta sos ;
.

me t (style of coi n s of tru n ca ti on of n e ck d otte d , be hi n d

Khii r i i )
g . n e ck,
£
3 the w hol e i n d otte d

i n cu se sq u a re .

[P I . v r.

N F ou n d i n rgo ofw hea t whi ch ca me to C a l

y mn os
[ e w ton . a ca

from T a rsu s ]
26 L Y C IA .

Ob v e rse . R ov e rso .

V A K H S S A R A .

D yn a st of P a ta ra i

C i rc e 43 0 4m
_
S t a t e rs .

Hea d A the n a r i n
of
‘ “
. J J
crested A the n i a n he l H ea d of H e rmes r
.
, w ea ri n g

me t : borde r ofd ots . a mys f

w i n ge d pe ta sos a n d chl a s

te n e d a t n e ck : the w hol e in
d otte d i n cu se l
ci rc e .

[ P I . rt .

: Tri ske l
es l i n fi el
ci rcu l 7 4e d
'
On a r shi e l
d, fore J J
"
a . .

t f w i d boa l di sk el the w hol e i n d otted

W
p r o r es r
a n
ge . . :
i n cu se sq u a re .
a n e Kn i ht
[ y
P g ]
[ P I . vr .

He ra kl es, w ea ri n g l i on s
'
0 l l4 ‘‘ ‘
S i mi l
a r

ski n o v er hea d a nd type a n d sy mbol .

ha n gi n be hi n d hi m,
g
a d v a n ci n g l, .

i n ra i sed r , cl . ub ; I .

ha n d be hi n d ba ck .

[ L]
h i tta l

[P I . v rr .

H e ra k le s n u de , a d v a n ci n g 1 1 .
’\
l S’‘ l Si mi l
ar

l, hea d r ; i n ra i sed
. . ty pe a n d sy mbol .

r cl
. u b, I be hi n d ba ck
. .

{R

[ P I . v rr .

Bea rdl e ss hea d r , ha i r .

( Si mi l
a r

lon g, i n con i ca l ca p type to r

.
, i n pl
a i n i n cu se sq u a r
e .
)
w re a the d w i th oa k :
bord er of do ts .

IR 9 5
.
°
[Iv a n ofll
]
[ P I . v rr .
 si n u ss i v . 29

Obv e rse . R e v e rse .

T E L ME S SU S .

( Tfla ba hi )
C i ro . 41 0— 40
0
S ta te rs .

H ea d of A the n a r i n H e a d of H e ra kl
. e s r , bea rd e d, .

cre s te d A the n i a n hol l

i on s sk i n : i n i n cu se sq u a re
’
.

me t, d e cora te d w i th
flora lv ol u to a n d ol i ve
loa v e s
.

1 3 07 5 1 9 EM [B a nk
- -
-
,

[P I . vn .

‘R 9
|I f t A
'

n ron ,

[P I . VI I .

Di o b o ls .

He a d of A the n a r i n H e a d of He ra k l
. es r , bea rded, i n .

cres te d C ori n thi a n hol li on s ski n : i n i n cu s e sq u a re

’
.

me t border of dots .

A} 5 .

[ P I . v rr .

IR 45

D D A N A V A L A .

D
( y n a s t of messu s
Tel .
)
— 40
Ci ro 41 0 0
.

S t a tor .

Hea d of A then a r i n H e a d of H e ra kl
. es, be a rd e d, r , i n .

cre s te d A the n i a n hol li on s ski n ; tra ces of i n scri pti on

’

me t. decora te d w i th
fl ra l v o l u to nd
A A l\
g b e hi n d he a d
3 2
o a b o rd e r o f d ots : th e w h ole i n
lea v es : m f

i
n ron t,
sha l l ow i n cu se ci rcle .

1 26 6 13
- -
9

[P L v rr.
30 L YG
IA .

Ob v e rse .

A R B B I N A .

D
( y n a s t of messu s
Te l .
)

S t a tor .

of A the n a l, w ea r ¢
.
P BB EN P H e ra kles fi gh ti n g
i n g creste d A the n i a n to l, hi s 1 foot on ra i se d grou n d ;
. .

he l me t d ecora te d w i th he w e a rs l i on s sk i n on he a d a n d
’

v ol i ve l
u to a n d ol ea v e s : w ra ppe d rou n d 1 a rm ; q u i v e r
.

bord e r ofdots . ha n gs a t hi s 1 si de ; wi th r he
. .

s w i n gs cl u b be hi n d hi m, i n l he .

hol ds bow the w hol e i n d o tted

i n cu se ci rcle .

1 3 05
32 L YCI A .

oh v e rse . Re v e r se .

M IT H R A P A T A .

Ci ro 890 .

Di cb c ls.

L i on l f ci n g M E PM "
FT P Tri
’
s sca "
p a .

sk el
es l; i n
. thi rd a n gl
e a s tra ga l
os,

the whol
e i n i n cu se sq u a re .

[ P I . v m .

13 1 8 3 JR 5 2
5 ( M E I PP In secon d

W W
a n
gle , d olp h i n r ) .

[ P I v m
. .

13 IR
°
5 ( M E In thi rd a n gl
e , d ol
p h i n

[P I VI
.II .

Ob ol .

k she l
he l l: borde r
-
of M EX Hea d ofA pol l
o, l a u re a te ?
dots . fa ci n g, chla my s f a ste n ed a t thre a t
the w hol e i n d o tte d i n cu se ci rcl e

W
.

ZR 3 5
.
°

[ l]
hi tta l

[ P I . VI II .

H e mi o b o l .

L i on
’
s sca l
p fa ci n
g .
X E M T ri sk e l
es 1 . the w hol
e

i n i n cu se sq u a re .

IR
°
35 [ l]
h i tta l
[P I . VI I I .
 sea ms v .
33

W
Ob v e rs e . Re v e rse .

U N C E R T A I N .

Ci ro . 3 80 .

he lk -
she l
l: border of L i on
’
s he a d fa ci n g, i n i n cu se sq u a re .

d ots .

[ P I . v m .

Z A M U .

D y n a st L i myra l
'
of

C i ro . 3 95 — 3 90

S t a t or .

L i on s sca l M
’

p fa ci n g; on I
fore hea d , H : bel ow , T w hol
e i n i n cu s e

[P I . v m .

Ob o L

L i on l
’
s sca p fa ci n g .
I °V
.
M T ri s ke les 1
.

w hol
e in i n cu se ci rcl e .

Z M U N I M I
A A N D T R B B A .

D y n a s ts of L i my ra l
’

C i ro 3 9 0 .

S t a t or .

L i on s l
’
sca p fa c i n g : be -
I M T ri ske l
es i n cu se
T B
,

l
l49 8
°
ow , 9
i ci rcl
e.

[ P I . v m ll] . .
34 L Y C IA .

Ob v e rse . Re v e rse .

T I B B
} A N I MI .

L i my ra l
‘
D y n a st of

C i ro 3 9 0— 3 85
.

S t a t e rs .

L i on l e s l, i n i n cu se sq u a
’
s sca
p fa ci n
g. T ri ske l . re .

5 T P 8 In se con d a n gl

cl
ub .

[ P I . v m .

E M
Be l
ow , H T PS [ E]

[ P I . v ru .

T e t r o b o ls .

L i on l f ci n g e s l, i n i n cu se
T ri sk el ci rcl
’
e
s sca p a . . .

407 V
B N t E M E
‘
7 T FR
[P I . vn r .

8 3 23 IR 5 5 T IP 8 B 09
s ] N EM E
( w o rn ) [F e l
lo w s .
]

9 3 82 ( on e s l) T P B
fore he a d, tri sk e l .
[B N] E E M

[ P I . v m .

L i on
’
s s ca l
p fa ci n
g. TV BB T ri ske les l .

the w hol
e in d otte d i n cu se ci rcle .

a y n e K n i gh t ]
[ P

[ P I . v rn .
36 L Y GIA .

Ob v e rs e . R e v e rse .

P A R I K L A .

D y n a st of L i myra . a nd Ki n g L yci a .

Ci ro . 3 80
— 3 62

S IL VER .

T e t r o b o ls .

W
L i on
’
s sca l
p fa ci n
g . T ri sk e l
e s l, i n i n cu se
. l
ci rc e .

[ P ’
HP EKA 4
\ In thi rd a n gle,

he a d of H e rmes r. i n w i n ge d
pe ta s os
[ H u be n
]
1x .

406 EK A f|\
In se con d
a n gl e , hea d of H e rmes f a ci n g, i n

p e ta sos .
[ o od h ou se
] .

[P I 11 . .

I N
V ’
EK
'

3 78
[ P I . xx .

B RON E . Z
H ea d of you n g P a n l, T ri sk e l
. es l .

home d .

PE KA

1B
°
55
38 L YC IA .

Obv e rse . R e v e rse .

S E R IE S VI .

L Y C IA IN GE N E RE .

B O
. o 1 68— L D 43 0

BR O N E Z .

Hea d ( of A poll
o I ) fa ci n g . a nd q u i v e r .

Y KIQ N [ H P.Borroll] . .

[ P I . 1x .

E '
35 [ A Y ]KIQ N

A Y KIQ N Q u i v er .

[ H P.B orre l
L] .

Hea d of A pol l o fa ci n g A Y KIQ [ ]

N H ea d fa ci n g .

l a u re a te ; be si d e i t, on
[ H P B o rrolL ]
. .

r , s ma l
. lly re .

[ P I . xx .

S IL V ER .

Cl
a u di u s .

[T IKA ]
A Y A O C RA I [ F E P M A ]N | KO C A Y T O KP A
C A PC € B [ A C T O C ] T ( 0[ P]
H e a d of C l
a u diu s r .
, A
l
a u re a te . L y re ( ki h
l a ra )
.

[P I . xx .
40 c u .

Obv e rs e . R e v e rse .

A C A L I S S U S .

I mpe ri a l Coi na ge .

G ord i a n III .

A Y T KA IM A N T I O P A A IC ‘
IA H el v eil
e d, cre scen t
'

en ,

A IA N O C B u s t ce wN he a d ,
on s ta n di n g

of G ordi a n III r , . . fa ci n g ; on e i the r si d e , the D i os

l u d a men
a u re a te , i n pa l kou roi wi th spea rs a n d horses .

tu rn a n d cu i ra ss .

[E 13

[ P 1 . 1x .

A M E L A S I

L ea gu e C oi n a ge 1 68

SI L V ER .

Of ea r l
i es t pe ri od .

H ea d of p A ollo r , la u . A M I L y (
r e ki th a ra ) ; i n fi e ld I ,

re s ts : be hi n d shou ld e r, bra n ch of l a u re l: the w hol e in

A sh a l
lo w i n cu se sq u a r e .

1 204 fR
- °
6

[ P ] . lx .
 A NT IP H E L L U S .
41

O bv e rs e . R e v e rse .

A N T I P H E L L U S .

ore the ti me e x a n d e r the G re a t, a ttri bu te d

l
[ F or coi n s be f of A

to A l
n ti phe lu s , se e pp 1 8
.

Ci ro . 200 1 68
—

BR ON Z E .

H ea d (of A pol l
o ?) r
. A NT D ol
p hi n 1 .

borde r of d ots .

[ Bo u ght a t A n di fil
o
] .

Ve il
e d hea d l: bord e r of A N D ol h i l
’

.
p n .

d ots .

[B ou gh t a t A n di fil
o .
]
[P I . 1x .

L ea gu e Coi n a ge —
1 68 A D .

B R ON E . Z
Hea d op l
olo r. , l
a u re a te . A Y KIQ N B ow a n d q u i v e r i n
A N sa l
ti re : the w hol e

i n i n cu se sq u a re .

He a d o fA
p l
lo o r . Bo w a n d q u i v e r : the i
w hol e in i n cu se
[ Bo u gh t a t A n d i fi lo
] .

[ F or coi n of S i d e bea ri n g ma rk
cou n te r of A n ti phe l
lu s se e

be l
o w , S i de , no . 29 , P l x x v i i
. .
44 L Y C IA .

Obv e rse . Re v e rso .

A R Y C A N D A .

S econ d or F i rst Ce n tu ry

BR O N E Z .

Ma le he a d r .
, ra d i a te A pol l o , n u de , sta n di n g to l l ea n s

8 w i th 1 on co l u mn , hold s i n r bo w
( 02011 I
) . .

ov e r l i gh te d a lta r .

In fi e l
d r .
, R
[P I . x .

d l,
In fi e l .
R (a lta l)
r n ot v i s i b e .

H ea d o fZe u s r.
, l
a u re a te . F o re pa rt o fhorse be low , A F Y
[ I

i n cou n te rma rk , thu n d e rbo l

t .

[9 1 . x .

L ou y a o Coi n a ge .

81 —
( L a te r P e ri od , oi ro. A . D .

S IL V ER .

He a d of A pollo r , l a u A Y K
. IL ]
Q N L y re ( k i th a ra ) i n

r e a te ,
fo rma lcu rls ; b e I fi e l
d 1 ho w ,
r a rro w-
: th e w ho le . .

hi n d n e ck , A Y ? be fore i n sha l l
ow i n cu se sq u a re .

i t, R ?

A l 6
.
'

x .
48 L Y C IA .

O bv e rs e . R e v e rs e .

C A L Y ND A .

S e con d C e n tu ry B C
. .

s rn v n a .

Rhod i a n Sta n da rd .

Di ob ols.

H e a d of A rte mi s r , . w ea r K S ta g l i
y g n re v e rte d .

i n g ste pha n e ; bo w a n d
q u i v e r a t s hou l
d e r

bord e r ofd ots .

16 4 S
IR 45
°

[ N e w ton .
]
[P I . x .

15 8 A l 45
.
‘

F i rs t Ce n tu ry

BR O N E Z .

H ea d ofA rte mi s r , w e a r KA A Y N
. F cre pa rt of sta g r .

I
i n g s te pha n e bow a n d
u i v e r a t sho u l
d er
q .

[H P B orre l
. l ] .

[P ] . x.

S i mi l
a r
. Sta g sta n di n g r .

KA A Y N

JE 45 °

Bu st of A rte mi s
T orch
i n g ste pha n e
.

RE 5 5
 o me n s . 51

O bv e rse . R e v e rs e .

C R A G U S .

L e a gue C oi n a ge , 1 68— A D . 43 .

S IL V E R.

D r a ch ms .

a . F i rs t S eri es . B O
. . 1 68— oi ro . 81 ?

A Y H ea d of A pol lo L y re ( ki tha ra ) in sh a l
low i n cu se
r. l
,
a u r , tw o . tre s ses o f s u a re
q .

ha i r on n e ck .

2 [R
°
6 ( l
e tte rs n ot v i si bl
e .
)

3 IR
°

7 K P In fi e ld l e a gl e sta n d i n g on .
,

me t, w i n gs spre a d
he l .

[ P I. xx .

4 25 a re (A Y
[ D
P a y n e K n r ht ]
[ g .

81 I mp ema l T i mes
—
'

5 . S econ d Se ri es .
.

H e a d o f A pol lo r , l a u A Y KIQ N .

w hol
)
L y re ( k i tha ra : the
i n mou se
re a te , forma lcu rl
s ; be KP A e

h i n d n e ck , bow a n d sq u a re .

q u i v e r .

5 28 IR 65
°

[P ] . H .

i n i n cu
Hea d of A pollo r , l
a u . L yre ( k i tha ra ) se sq u a re .

re a te , forma lcu rl
s .

6 24 Al 6
°

[A ] Y K P d l, tri pod
In fi e l . .

A
52 L Y O IA .

W
Ob v e rse . R e v e rse .

A Y K P In fi el
d r .
, bra n ch w i th
o n ta gm
fil
le ts I [ M ]

( L e tte rs n ot v i si bl
e .
) K P In fi e l
d L, ea r ofcorn .

{R
°
55 K P In fi el
d a bov e , to 1 bra n ch , .

to r
. spra y .
[ o odh ou se ] .

K P In fi el d bel ow , to spra y

w i th pe n de n t fi l
le ts .

[ B a n k C O IL ]
[ P I . x1 .

K P In fi el
d to r, . u n ce rta in
sy mbol a y n e Kn i ght
]
.
[P .

o . Thi rd Seri es .

H ea d of A pol lo r ha i r A Y KIQ N L yre : the w hol e in

i n forma l cu rl s , bou n d K P i n cu se sq u a re .

w i th ta on i a ; be hi n d A r
n e ck , bo w .

[P ] . n .

IR

el
l
{R [F o w s .
]

Qu a rte r D ra ch ml ’

H ea d OfA rte mi s r , w e a r K
. P Q u i v er : the w hol
e in in
ing ste ha n e ;
p h a i r A Y cu so sq u a re .

rol led ; be hi n d n e ck ,
bow a n d q u i v e r w a v e
bord e r .

11 l
°

R 5
u/
°

[ P rocu re d a messus
t Tel ]
[ P I . x1 .
 L Y C IA .

Ob v e rs e .

I mperi a l T i mes . B efore A D

. . 43 .

B u st o f A rte mi s r
.
; h a i r B u st of A poll
o r .
, l
a u re a te .

rolled .

[ A ] Y [ F e l
lo w s ]

B u st of A pollo r la u A Y KI B ow a n d q u i v e r i n sa l i -

re a te , fo rma lcu rl
s :bor P ti re : the w hol e i n i

d e r of d ots . i n cu se sq u a re .

[ F ol lows ]

K P Bu s t Of H erme s K P C a d u ce u s : the w hol

e in

L , w ea ri n
gp e ta sos . i n cu se sq u a re .

[ P I . x 11 .

A u gu stu s .

se sR .

H ea d of A u gu stu s r . A Y L yre ; i n fi e l
d r , bra . n ch

li n ea r bord er .

[P I .

[A ] Y H ea d of A u K [ P] T wo l y re s ; b e l
o w ,
’

ma ll
et

gu s tus r . :li n ea r bord e r l

i n ea r bord e r . .

C R A G U S — T L O S .

I mpe ri a l T i mes . B efore a D. 43 .

B RON E Z .

A Y H e a d of A pol lo K P T ri pod : bord e r dots .

a u re a te , h a i r rol
r, l
. le d, T A fl
forma lcu rl s .

[ P I . x xx .
 ce a s e s x a rrrs u s . 55

O bv e rs e . R e v e rse .

C RA G U S — X A N T H U S .

A D. . 43 .

880828 .

[ ]
A Y H e a d o f K L y re : the w hol a u re l
e in l

A pol lo r , l
a u re a te ,
. w rea th .

flow i n g ha i r : bord e r of A

[D e v on shi re .
]

( A Y L i n ea r bord e r )
.

He a d of A rte mi s r , w e a r K. Q u i v er : borde r o fdots .

i n g ste pha n e : l i n ea r

[F l
elows ]

[ F or othe r coi n s wi th the na me of C ra gu s i n combi n a ti on

w i th those of L y ci a n ci ti e s , se e D i a s, messu s a n d Xa n thu s ]
Te l
 L Y CIA .

O bv e rse . R e v e rse .

C Y A N E A E .

r Rhod i a n coi n s bea ri n g the cou n te rma rk C ya

[F o Of n ea e ,
se e M i on n e t, S u pplv i i , 1 0
., 11 08 3 6 , 3 7 ; C a t Ca ri a
. . .
, &c .
, p.245 ,

no .

L e a gu e C oi n a ge . 1 68 43 .

S IL V ER .

1 68— oi ro 5 0 . .

Hea d Of A pol lo r, l a u A Y KIQ N L yre ; i n fi el d L , sword

Y
.

re a te , ha i r flo w i n g; bow K in s ca bba rd w i th
'

a n d q u i v e rbe hi n d n eck bel t, a n d rou n d shi e l

. d the w hol e
i n sha llow i n cu se sq u a re .

IR
°

65

[ P 1 . x xx.

Y H a i r rol
l A Y KIQ N ] L i fi l
d L
[
1R 55 (A ed ) yr e ; n e
°

Y
.
,

( cre s te d he lme t
th e w hol
e in sha l low
sq u a re .

B RO N E . Z
I mperi a l Ti mes . B efore 43 .

B u st of A rte mi s r , w oa r K YA S ta g sta n di n g r

Y
. .

i n g stopha n e . B ow A d e r Of d ots .

a n d q u i v e rbe hi n d n e ck :

bord er Ofd ots .

[E 85°

[ H P
. Borre l
l
.
] .
 L Y C IA .

A G U S .

BRO N E Z .

H e a d ofA rte mi s A Y sta n di n g

w e a ri n g s te pha n e , K e x e rgu e , ma l
let ?

q u i v e r be h i n d shou l
d e r: bord e r of d ots .

bord e r of dots .

[ P ] . x n .
 oa oa n . 59

O bv e rse . Re v e rse .

G A G A E .

—
16 8 C i ro 81 . .

S IL V ER .

He a d of A pol l o r , l a u
. A V KIQ N L yre (k i tha ra ) ; i n fi e l
d
re a te , f re e s tyl e ; bo w r A l, cre ste d he l me t to .

a n d q u i v e r be hi n d n e ck r the w hol
. e i n i n cu se sq u a re
. .

[ P 1 . 1 111 .

I mpe ri a l Coi n a ge .

T ra n
q u i l
li ne .

C A Be l Nl A T P A N K rA rA N e m e T
s i s , w eaQ)
r N
VA A l NA B u s t o f i n g lon g ch i to n , sta n d i n g t o fron t,

T ra u q u i l
li n a r , w e a ri n g
. l ooki n g r ; he r r ha n d to . .

ste pha n e . bre a s t ; i n l, cu bi t ru l e ; a t .

fe e t, to 1 w he e l , to r gri f fin . . .

A.
7
[ P 1 . x m
.
 L Y C IA .

Obv e rse . Re v e rse .

W
L 1 MY RA .

[ F or e a rl
i e r coi n s a ttri bu te d to L i myra , see p 3
. 3 62]

W
C i ro . 20
0 1 68
— .

BR ON E Z .

H ea d of A pol o r, l
l a u . A I i n ge d thu n de rbol
t .

rea te, ha i r roll

ed .

[ P rocu re d a tA n di fi lo
] .

IE 5 ( T w l the n e ck . ) [ H P Borre l
l]
'

o cu r s on . . .

[ P I . m l .

1E '
45 A IM Y [ P EQ N ] i n ge d thu n
d e rbol
t : the w hol
e in i n cu se
ci rcl D a n i el l ]
e .
[ .

L ea gu e Coi n a ge .
—
1 68 A m 43
. .

S IL VE R.

D r u ch n o.

He a d of A pol l
o r, l
a u . A Y KIQ N L yre ( ki tha ra ):the whole
re a te ha i r roll
ed . A l i n i n cu s e sq u a re .

[P 1 . x m .

( Bow a nd q u i v e r be hi n d [ F e l
lows
]
n e ck .
)

6 JR
'
6 ( In obl
on g cou n te r ma rk , [ P rocure d a t P hi n eka .
]
q u i v e r l )

7 Al 6 .
’

( H a i r forma l
ly trea te d .
) d l, thu n d erbol
In fi el t . .

[ P I . mu .
62 L Y C IA .

Obv e rse . Re v e rse .

A IM V w
PG N A the n a sta n di n g
KV A A G IN A C S to r
.
; r . res ti n g on s
pe a r,
1 on.

S i mi l
a r bu s t
. s hi e l
d; be s i d e h e r, to l, . s ma ll
fi gu re cu l e l
( tus -s ta tu ) r .

w
Q O P C A BG lN A T P A l M V PG N Ty ch e , w ea r
V
A N KV A A G IN A C G i n g mod i u s, s ta n di n g to l ; i n r . .

8 Si mi l
a r bu st stee ri n g oa r, i n l corn u copi a e
.
-
. .

E
 M A SI CY TES . 63

O bv e rs e . R e v e rs e .

MA S I C Y T E 8 .

L ea gue Coi n a ge .

S IL V ER .

D r a ch ms .

F i rst Seri es .
—
1 68 ci rca 81 . .

Hea d of A pol lo r, l
a u . L y re ( k i tha ra
) : w hol
e i n i n cu se
re a te ha i r flow i n g . sq u a re .

A l 65 Bow be hi n d
.
°

shou l
de r. A Y KIQ N
M A I
[ P ] . ml .

226 {R A Y a t s i d e s o fn e ck .
M
A

29 9 1 11 6 A Y ( the A on the ( M A )
n e ck . )
286 {R 65 [ A ] Y M A In fi e ld l, mpha los
°

. o en
tw i n ed by sn a ke .

[ P ] . a m . ll] .

S econ d S eri es .
( S a me da te ) .

Hea d of A pol lo r . l
a u M A L yre (k i tha ra ) : the w hol
e
re a te ; ha i r roll
ed i n i n cu se sq u a re .

zR
°
7 A Y In fi e l
d l, bu rn i n g torch
. .

[ Ba n k

[P I . JU N .

1R 5 on the In fi e l
d r. , ma l
let ?

I
°

[P I . mx .

IR ‘
65 {In fi eld w i n ged i n se ct ?
64 c u .

Re v e rse .

8 301 {R
‘
65
H ea d
re a
of

te ; W
Thi rd S eri es

A pol l
o

i th
r
.
,

forma l
.

l
a u
C i ro

M
.

L yre (ki tha

A
81 — 27

ra

I
)

n
i n

fi
i
.

n cu se sq u a

el
d .a u re l
l, l bra n ch -
re .

[P 1 . 1 1 11 .

9 23 3 Row be hi n d shou l
de r . M A In fi el
d, . a u re lbra
I l -
n ch,

P a y n e Kn i ght ]
[ .

[P I . x m
.

10 1R
'

65 A Y KIQ N In fi el
d r .
, l
a u re l

ll l5 3
°
1R
'
55 flN
A Y Kl In fi eld l, l
. a u re l
bra n ch .

fR
'
35 In fi el
d l, . spra y
a u rell
l
’

13 In fi el
d r ca du ce u s ?

IR
‘
65 In fi e l
d r .
, tri pod .

xn r .

B °
65
[F l
elo ws .
]

18 244
[F e l
lo w s .
]
66 L Y C IA .

W
O b v e rse . R e v e rs e .

B RO N Z E
.

l6 8— ci rc . 81 .

Hea d of H er me s r w ea r A Y i n ged ca du ce u s the

M
.
,
l
i u g pe ta so s ca d u ce u s A w hol e i n i n cu se sq u a re .

behi n d shou l de r .

[ ]
Y B l
u st o fA polo M A A po llo, w ea ri n g l on g
we a ri n g ta en i a . chi to n a n d h i ma ti on , s ta n d i n g to

l; i n
. r . bra n ch, i n l bo w . .

[ F el lo ws
] .

[P 1 . x rv .

Y B u st ofA pol
lo S i mi l
a r t
ype : bo rde r o fdots .

r. , l
a u re a te .

Gi ro . 81 — I mperi a l Ti mes
. .

S tru ck a t M y ra .

H ea d of A rte Sta g sta n di n g r . borde r ofd ots .

i n g ste pha n e a n d n e ck
l a ce ; b e hi n d sho u l
d e r,
bo w a n d q u i v e r :borde r
o fdo ts .

" T ITO Th e s ta
g s ta n ds on
a torch ?

[ P 1 . x rv .
 n a sw m s . 67

O bv e rse . R e v e rse .

M A
[ P I . rm .

(A Y be fore n eck .
) M A

M A [ H r B . l
o rre l
] . .

M A In fi e l
d r .
,
he m he m crow n - .

[ P I . x i v.

B u st ofA rte mi s M A Q u i v er w i th s tra

p;
Y r , . w ea ri n g fi el d r.
,
sts g s
’
hea d r : . bord e r
ste pha n e a n d n e ck l a ce d o rs .

be hi n d shou l d e r, bo w
a n d q u i v e r : bord e r of
dots .

[P I . x xv .

I mperi a lT i mes, befo re A D

. . 43 .

A YH ea d o f A p o l lo M
fi l
A
d I l
T ri
l
po
b
d w
h
i th
l
i
le be s

b
r, . w ea ri n g ta e n i a ; e ,
a u re ra n c : n ea r o r -

forma lc u r ls d e r a r o u n d w hi c h
V
.
,

[D e v on shi re .
]
[ P I . x xv . 7

[ ]
A Y l
He a d ofA polo M A L y re ( k i tha ra ) : the w hol
e

r, . la u re a te ; forma l in a u re lwre a th
l -
.

cu rl
s .

orre l
[H P B l ]
. . .
68 Y
L C IA .

O bv e rse . R e v e rse .

A Y H e a d of A u gu s M T wo l y res ( k i tha r a i );
tu s r ,
. ba re : l i n ea r A be twe e n the m, pe l let ;

bord er . i n fi eld l, bra n ch ofl

. a u re l: l i n ea r
bo rd e r.

37 516 1R S e w tom
[ N ]
°

[ P I . x xv .

B R ox zs .

A Y H ea d of A u gu s AY K lflN L y re ( ki tha ra ) ; i n
tu s r .
, ba re : l
i n ea r M A fi el d r , w i n ge d
.

borde r . ca d u ce u s : the w hol e in la u re l

w re a th w i thi n l
i n e a r borde r .

[ P ] . x xv .
70 L Y CIA .

O bv e rse . Re v e rse .

B R ON Z E .

Hea d of A pol
lo r l
a u
[A Y KI] B o w a n d q u i v er i n sa l
ti re
Y
.
,

whol
M
‘
re a te . the e in i n cu se
sq u a re .

[H P.B orre l
l ] . .

AY Kl
n N B ow a n d q u i v e r : the
MY w hole in i n cu s e
sq u a re .

[F el
lows
]
[ P I . xv . l] .

Ci ro. B C . . 81 — I mpe ri a l Ti me s
. .

M Y H ea d o fA poll
o L y re ( k i th a ra ) i n l
a u re lwrea th - .

r . l
a u rea te ,
, forma l
cu rl
s li n ea r bord er .

[ P ] . xv .

AY H ea d of A rte mi s r .
, MY S ta g sta nd i n
g r :
. bord e r of
w e a ri n g s te pha n e a nd d ots .

n e ck a ce l bo w; a nd

q u i v e r be hi n d sh ou l
d e r:
borde r of dots .

d l, he m he m crow n
In fi e l .
-
.

[ P ] . xv .

( M A i n stea d o f AY) |I u fi e l
d r
.
,
he m he m crow n
-
.

[P I . xv.

[F or othe r coi n s s tru ck a t M yra for the M a si cy tes d i stri ct,

se e M a s i cy te s, n os .
—
28 3 I ] .
 L Y C IA .

O bv e r se . Re v e rs e .

A Y T K A lM A N T l P M PG
O V -
'
w N T yche sta n d i n g to
A IA N O C C € B B u s t l, w e a ri n g mod i u s ; i n r , ste e ri n g
. .

of G ord i a n I I I r , l a u
. oa r, i n l, co rn u copi a e
. . .

u d a me n tu m
re a te i n pa l
,

a n d cu i ra ss .

E 13

113 1 3 ( M VP 6 (O N)
-

[F or a l
li a n ce coi n s, see P a ta ra .
]
74 L Y C IA .

O bv erse . R e v e rse .

0L Y M P U S .

L ea gu e Coi n a ge .

a c . 168 78 .

SIL V ER .

A pol lo r, l a u O A Y M L yre ( ki th a ra ) i n fi e l
. d,
re a te ; ha i r rol le d , tw o l, to rch ; to r , sw ord a n d rou n d
. .

pla i ts on n e ck ; b e hi n d shi e l
d .

shou l d e r, bo w .

[P I . xv .

I mperi a l Coi n a ge .

T ra n qu il
lina .

C A B IN IA N T P A N O A V M n H~ w A pol
N lo
€B B u st o f dra pe d, s ta n d i n
g to l, h e a d r . .

Tra n
q u l
ilin a r
.
, w ea ri n g r a rm re sts on col
. u mn , hol di n g
ste pha n e , d cresce n t
a n bra n ch ? 1 hol d s bo w l
.

b ehi n d shou l
d e rs .

[P 1. x v.
 ru m . 75

R e v e rse .

P A T A R A .

L ea gu e Coi n a ge .

a s .
—
1 68 ci rc 81 . .

S IL V ER .

Hea d A pol
of lo r, l a u .
A Y KIfl N L yre ( k i tha ra ) ; in fi el
d
rea te ; ha i r flowi n g . I1 A r sy mbol obl
i te
ra te d the whol
e i n i n cu se sq u a re .

[P I . x v.

—
1 6 8 I mp eri a l T i mes
. .

BR ON E Z .

H ea d of l
A po lo r , l
a u .
A Y KIfl N Bo w a n d in q u i v e r

rea te ; forma lcu rl

s . A sa ti re : the w hol
l e in

n i n cu se sq u a re .

[D a n i el
l .
]
[ P 1 . x v .

He a d of A poll
o ()
l r . TI A B ow a nd q u i v e r .

[F l
elow s
]

Hea d of l
A polo r.
,
l
a u H e a d ofA rte mi s
rea te . l, w ea ri n g ste pha n e
. .

el
[ F lows
]
 L YC IA .

Obv e rse . R e v e rse .

( Bord e r of d o ts .
) nA TA P Efl[ N]
)
[ P I . x v.

[N e w to n ]

a -
35 (n A T A [P EQ N D

He a d of A poll
o fa ci n g . I1 A T A P ESIN He a d of A rte
mi s 1 .

[P I . xv .

E 45 [ F l
elow s
]

H ea d of A pol
lo fa ci n g, H e a d o f A rte mi s fa ci n g, w ea ri n
g
la u rea te . s te pha n e .

HA T A P Efl N [F a l
low s
]
[ P I . x v.

IIA T A
'

m i ss [ Borr l
el
] .

I mpe r i a l Coi n a ge .

Gord i a n II I .

A VT KA IM A N T I O P IIA T A Pe w
'
N
A po l
‘
l
o a nd

A IA N O C C G B B u st D i on ysoa l On r, A
p o l
.lo l
() s ea t e d
of G ord i a n r .
,
l
a u rea te , I on rock, I ha n d re sti n g on rock,
. .

w e a ri n g pa l
u da me n tu m r. hol di n g l y ( );
re I a t hi s fe e t,
a n d cu i ra ss . mm L ; fa ci n g hi m, ma le fi gu re
( D i on y so s I) s ta n d i n g r , w e a ri n
.

g
s hort chi ton , hi ma t i on , a n d e n d ro

mi de s hol di n g i n both h a n ds
thy rsos .

[P 1 . xvi .

E 1 °

d 5
[ F o u n d i n E gy pt
]
78 L Y C IA .

Obv e rse . Re v e rs e .

P A T A R A A N D M Y R A .

G ord i a n III .

A VT KA I M A N T l ITA T A P Y Pe w N
'
- - - .

O P A IA N O C C € B O M O NO IA
B u s t ofG ordi a n II I r , . . D i styl e te mpl e , w i th bi rd to I i n .

l
a u r , w e a ri n g pa l
. u da p e d i m e nt w i th i n i t, on l, s ta tu e .

me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss . of A rte mi s of M y ra f a ci n g on r , .

A pol lo of F u ture s ta n d i n g to l, .

i n r bra n ch, i n l bo w ; a t hi s
. .

fe e t, ea gl e ] .

[ P I . m
r .

A VT KA IM A N T I O P ITA T A PGwN
'
-

A IA N O C C G B O M O N O IA
S i mi l
a r ty pe . e te mpl
D i sty l e , w i th a rche d roo f

u ph e ld b y t w o ge n i i ; w i th i n

i t, T y che sta n d i n g to in r .

s te e ri n g oa r, i n l corn u cOpi a e
-
. .

[N e w ton .
]
 P H A S EIJ S . 79

O bv e rse . R e v e rse .

P H A S E L I S .

B efore ci rc . 46 6 s o .

SIL V ER .

0 Bu l l , w i th h orn e d a n d P row of ga l ley l be l ow , d ol p h i n .

bea rd e d hu ma n he a d , l : the w hol e in l

i n e a r bord e r, i n
.

kn ee l i n g r ; be hi n d,
. i n cu se sq u a re .

be a rd e d ma l e fi gu re
kn e e li n g, r a rm rou n d
.

bod y ofbu l l: bord e r of

dots .

l7 3 3 E
°

[ P 1 . x vr .

L y re of fi v e s tri n gs , the P ro w of ga l le y r ; be l ow , d o lp h i n .

si d e s of w hi ch a re r : th e w hol e i n i n cu se sq u a re
. .

forme d l i ke mi ce in
a sq u a re of do ts a n d

a n ou te r l i n e a r sq u a re
a rou n d , tra ce s of i n
scri pti on , IT
a y n e K n i ght
[ 72 E °
8 [ P ] .

[ P L x vr .

P row of ga l le y r , i n sha pe
.
A S S te rn ofga l
ley l . the w hol
e

of fore pa rt of be a r . i n i n cu se sq u a re .

17 1 1 {R
°

9
[P I . x v r. 7

P ro w ofga l l l i n sh ¢A i S te rn of ga l
le y l: the w hol
e
e
y . a
, pe .

o ff ore pa rt o fboa r, w i th i n i n cu se sq u a re .

tw o e y e s (e y e of the
a n i ma la n d ha w se hol e)- .

[P I . x vr .
80 L YC IA .

W
Obv e r se . R e v e rse .

W
F ou rth a n d Thi rd Cen tu ri es B o
. .

W
B R O NZE .

P row ofga l
ley r
. S te rn of ga l
le
y to r.

0A s H [ h i tta l
L]

‘
E °
65 ( O n t h e p ro w , bu s t l; bc OA i
l ow , d o lp hi n r ) .
[ ood h ou s e .
]
[ P I . xvr .

E °
65 OA S H [ ood h ou se .
]

E °
65 OA S H T
( yp )
e I .

¢ A [i ] B u n ch ofgra pe s in fi el
d .

[H . P . l]
B orre l.

45 ( On the
p w, u n ce rta i n OA i
-
ro
obje ct.
) [N e w ton .
]
[ P I . xvr .

W
OA i [ y
P a n e K n i gh t ] .

E 45 OA i II -

[ H P B o r
.re l
l ] . .

e y l: borde r P row
l
Prow ofga l . ofga l
ley L be l
ow ,
A
of d ots .

[ oodhou s e .
]
[ P I . x v r. ll] .
 L Y CI A .

Ob v e rse .

C i ro. 81 — I mpe ri a l Ti mes

. .

BR O N E Z .

P row of ga l
ley r ov e r A then a he l me te d sta n di n g r ; w ea ri n g .

i t, N i ke fly i n g r. a e gi s on l, w i e ld i n g thu n d e rbol t

W
.

w i th w rea th : borde r i n r : bord e r of d ots

. .

of d ots .

E °
75

E °
75

E -
75 0 e

E °

7 5 In cou n te r ma rk l
y re
, ( k i 0 e [ ood hou se .
]
tha ra ) .

I mperi a l Coi n a ge .

G ord i a n III .

A V KM A P A N T I O P OA C H A I T wN Cu l tu s fi gu re
'

A IA N O C C G B u st of A phro di te s ta n di n g fa ci n g ;
of G ord i a n II I r , l a u . . fill e ts d e e n d i n
p g f rom a rm s ; v eil

rea te ; w e a ri n g pa l
u da su pported by tw o E ro te s a t he r

men tu m a n d cu i ra ss . fe e t, to r , a l ta r, a n d s ma l
. ln u d e
fi gu re mov i n g to r .

E l2 °

[ P ] . x vn .

E ( m
sae di e .
) OA C H l
Ga le y to l .

A G IT wN [D e v on shi re .
]
 P H E L L US .
83

Ob v e rs e . R e v e rse .

P H E L L U S .

L e a gu e Coi n a ge .

B o . . 1 6 8—ln ) . 43 .

BR ON E Z .

of A pol
lo r l
a u AY KIQ N Row a nd q u i v e r

E
.

re a te . sa l
ti re the w h ol
e
i n i n cu se sq u a re .

[D a nie l]
l
.

n i el
l
[D a .
]
84 L rou .

Obv e rse . Re v e rs e .

P I N A R A .

S econ d Cen tu ry B o
. .

B R ON E Z .

He a d of A rte mi s ? r. " IN A B u cra niu m .

PE Q N .

[P ] . x v rr .

E °

35

E °

35

W
n o . 1 68— ci rc . 81 .

S IL V E R.

He a d of A pol lo r l
a n II I L y re : the whol
e

re a te ; ha i r roll
ed . sq u a re .

5 E °

65 [ h i tta l
L]

[P I . xvn .
 L Y C IA .

O bv e rse . R e v e rs e .

T E L M E S S U S .

[ F or co i n s be f
ore the ti me of Al
ex a n de r II I . a ttri bu te d
Te lmessu s, se e pp 29 , .

Un d e r A n ti och us I II . 196 — 1 89 .

BR ONZ 3 .

H e a d of H e l
i os , ra di a te , —
T EA M II A pol
lo? se a te d to I . on
fa ci n g
. o mpha l
os ; i n r. a rrow, 1 l
ea. nin
g
on bo w .

E °

65

[ P I . xvn .

I n d ep en d e n t .

13 3 — a i m 81 0 .

B R ON Z E .

H ea d of H e rmes r,
. in T [ E] F l
y : th e w h ol e i n sh a l
low
pe ta s os .
[ ]
A i n cu se sq u a r e .

E °

45

[ P I . x vn .

L ea gu e Coi n a ge .

C i ro . 81 — B o . . 27 .

BRON ZI .

H ea d of A rte mi s r
.
,
w S ta g sta n di n g r . : bor
i n g ste pha n e . d e r of d ots .
 T E L M ES S U S — C RA GUS .

O bv e rse . R e v e rse .

T E L M E S S U S — C R A G U S .

L ea
g ue Coi n a ge f
o S econ d P er i od .

BR O N Z E .

Bu st of A rte mi s r , w ea r S ta g sta
. n din g r :
. borde r of d ots .

i n g ste pha n e ; bow be

hi n d shou l der : bord e r
of d ots .

xv n .

RIP]

[ B o m
u ght a t T e l essu s .
88 L y on .

O b v e rse . Re v e rse .

T L O S .

1 6 8— a rc. 81 .

S IL V ER .

H ea d of A pol o r , l
l a n AY KIQ N L y re : the w hol
e i n in

T
.

rea te ; ha i r rol le d , two A cu se s qu a re .

p la i ts on n eck b e hi n d

n e ck , bo w a n d q u i v e r .

In fi el d r cres te d he lme t r , wi th .

che e k pi e ces
-
.

[ Ba n k C O IL ]
[ P I . x vn .

2 3 81 A l 65 °
In fi e l met
d I , cre sted he l r . wi th
chee k pi e ces - .

BR O N E Z .

1 6 8— I mperi a l fi mec .

H ea d of A pol
lo r. , l
a u A Y Kl
ON Row a n d q u i v e r i n
re a te . T A sa l
ti re : the w ho l e

in sha l
lo w i n cu s e sq u a re .

[P ] . x vn .

E °

45 [F e l
low s .
]

Ma l
e hea d r. T A ? Bow a nd q u i v e r the
w hole i n i n cu se ci rcl
e.

IE
°

55
90 L YCI A

Re v e rse .

A pol
lo r
.
, l
a u AY KIQ N

[ P ] . xv m.

[ F e l
lows ]
 rm mma . 91

O bv e rs e . R e v e rse .

T R E B E N N A .

G ord i a n III .

A Y KA lM A P
- - -
ANT T P€ B€ N N AT O N
D i on ysos
rO P A IA N O C C6 s ta n d i n g to fron t, l ooki n g l ; .

B us t of G ord i a n III . r. , w ea rs hi ma ti on i n r ka n tha ros, .

la u rea te ; w e a ri n
gpa l
u i n lthy rsos ; a t hi s fe e t l, pa n the r
. . .

da me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss .

[E

[P I . xv m .

Sa me di e . T P€ 86 N NAT O N Ze u s
te d to 1 on cha i r ; i n
se a . r. ea gl
e 1,
l rests on sce ptre
. .

E 14 [ Ba n k C oll] .

A V KM A P A N P T ro T PG BG N NA T w N A pol lo,

A IA N O C C G S i mi l
a r n u de , sta n di n g to fron t, l ook i n g r .

ty pe . 1 ha n d re sts on tri pod l

. e be s, rou n d-

w hi ch twi n e s a sn a k e ; i n r , u n .

ce rta i n obj ect .

E 1 3'

A [Y ] B u st of A pol lo T
[ ] Y B u st of A rte mi s r
.
,

r ,
. l
a u rea te ; thre e w ea ri n g ste pha n e .

stra i ght cu rl s on n e ck .

n i el
l
[D a .
]
[ P 1. xv m .
92 L YC IA .

O bv e rse . R e v e ri e.

XA NT HU S .

Gi ro . 20
0 1 68
—

A po l
lo r, . l
a u E A N ( k i th a ra ) .

QlflN

[ P I . x v m.

E 35
‘

1 6 8— Impe ri a l T i mes .

H ea d o l
f A polo r .
,
l
a u [A Y ]KLQ N B u st of A rte mi s
re a te . A bow a n d q u i v e r
be hi n d shou l d e r : the w ho l e in

i n cu se sq u a re .

B orre l
l
[H P ] . . .

[ P I . x v ru .

He a d of l
A p olo r .
, l
a u A Y KIfl N B ow a nd
qu i ve r i n

lti re : the w hol ‘

re a te . A sa e

i n i n cu se s
q u a re .

[ P I . xv m. 7

XA N T H U S — C R A G U S .

B u st of A rte mi s r , w ea r A Q u i v er w i th s tra p : bor

N
.

i n g ste pha n e ; bow a n d d e r of d ots .

i be h i n d sho u l
d ‘
er : l P
q u v e r

l i n ea r bord e r .

[ P I . xv m .

[S ee a l
so u n de r Gre gu s , p .
 P A R P H Y L IA .

Ob v e rse . R e v e rse .

7 1B 95
[ ]
E i T F Ty pe l ; i n the fi e ld to
'

.
, r.

bra n ch of la u re l
, to l co ck 1 . .

[P I . x xx .

8 1 607 A l9 E fT F Ty pe l; i n the fi e l
. d , to r .

bra n ch o fl a u re l
,
to l cock 1 . .

[P I .x xx .

( R es tru ck .
)

S i mi la r fi gu re , bu t i n r. E i T ri sk e l e s o f hu ma n l
egs

lon g l a n ce i n ste a d of to r be hi n d i t l
. i on a t ba y to r ,
.

s w ord. the w hole i n i n cu se s q u a re .

a yn e Kn i ght
9 ZR °
95 [ P ] .

[ P ] . x xx .

D ra c h ms .

N u de horse ma n ga l l opi n g, Boa r ru n n i n g r . in d o tte d i n cu se

hu rli n g spe a r w i th r ci rcl
e .

bord e r ofdots .

10 A 7. 8 Ty pe to 1 . In e x e rgu e , E i T EE
[P 1 . x xx .

11 81 8 A I 7 5
- -
Type to r
orre l
l
[ H P B .
] . .

[P I . x xx .

Nu de horsema n ga l l opi n g [ Q
E T F EA Boa r sta n d i n g to l
i n g spe a r wi th
r , hu rl
. hea d l
o w e re d .

r : bord er of d o ts
. .

12 JR
'

8
[P I . x xx .

13 1B
°

75 B oa r s ta n di n g 1 .

U n ce rta i n cou n te rma rk , a n i ma l

l i
y g n 1 .

[ P I . x xx . ll] .
 PA M P H L IA Y .

Obv e rse . R e v e rse .

T w o w restl e rs ; the on e S i mi l a r ty pe a n d s mbol

y ,
i n i n cu se

on the l hol . di n g 1 a rm sq u a re gra d u a l

. ly d i sa ppea ri n g .

of hi s O ppon e n t w i th

both ha n ds ; h i s oppo
n e n t gra s ps hi s r w ri st .

m i m h i s 1 a rm)
( so e t es .

bord er of d ots .

fR 95 E i T F EA I lV i T ri ske l e s to 1
°

. .

[P I. xx . l] .

1 64 JR 9 5 ( B tw th fi [ Ei T JF EA HVi T ri sk e l
es to
°

e e en e gu re s nu r .

ce rta i n l
e tte r 1) T hre e cou n te rma rks : 1 ) Ja n i fo
he a d ( )
2 h e m
l e te d sa d to L ;
( )
3 u n ce rta i n .

[ P 1 . xx .

fR 95 E i T F EA Il
Yi Tri s k e l
es to
'

. r.

[P I . xx .

IR E i T P EA Ti n

ce rta in cou n te r ma rk .

[ P 1 . xx .

1R 9 C ou n te rma rk : ow lthre e Ei T F EA IIVK] T ri s k e l

es to
°

r
ma rk
cou n te r
x ( b l
l he a d
’
q u a rters to r .
, u s
fa ci n g

[P I. x x .

[ K
E T F EA IIVQ T ri sk e l
e s to r
.

i n fi el
d r. , sl
i ng .

[ P I . x x .

{R [ Ei T F ]
E A lIV []
S T ri ske l
e s to r
.

i n fi el
d ha wk s ta n di n g r
r,
.
tw o .

cou n te rma rk s : ( l) he l
me ted hea d
l; ( 2) u n ce rta i n
.
“ .

[P I . x x .

Thi s mbo lsee ms to he a r so me re se mbla n ce to t h e mo n ogra m

sy

ma ti e e ms
e mbl w h i ch oc cu r o n G u pta co i n s ( Vi n ce n t S mi th J ou rna l
’
,

of R o a l A s a i ti c S o ci e ty , 1 889 , P l
a te t hou gh th e l
a t te r a re of
y
co u rse o f l
a te d a te .
98 P A H P H Y L IA .

Obv erse .

BA C ou n terma rk :fa ci n g Ei T F EA ll
Yi Tri sk e l
es to 1 . in
fi el
d r. 0 .

a yn e Kn i gh t
[P I . xx .
[P .
]

[ Q
E T F EA IIY Q T ri sk el
es to l .

P a yn e Kn i h t
[ g ] .

Sa me di e .
[ Ei JT F EA llY i T ri sk e l
e s to 1 .

Ei T F EA IIY i

[ su r r e a n v
u n ce rta in
mm
cou n te r a
T ri sk e l
rk.
es 1

IR
°
95 ( N O l
e tte rs ) Ei T F EA l
lYi Tri sk eles to n ; i n
F
.

a yn e Kn i ght
fi el
d r,.
[ P ] .

E i T F EA l‘
ll i T ri sk el es to 1 .

[ Ba n k C OIL ]

JR
°
95 Ei T F EA ‘
ll
l i es to l
T ri sk el .

FK C ou n te rma rk [ J
E i T F EA II[Y 2] T ri s ke l
es to l .

1 6 6 8 IR 8 5 EfT F EA l
lY f T ri sk e l
es to l .

[ M on ta sn -
l

IR
‘
95 [ E i T F E A I lV i T ri sk eles to r
cou n te rma rk, ( b ll h
’
d
fa ci n g
x u s e a

[ P I. x x .
10
0 P A M P HY L IA .

O bv e rse . Re v e rse .

1 6 83 IR 8 5 (N O l
e tte rs .
) [ E]
i T F EA III i Tri sk el
’ es to 1
be tw e e n l e s, l l m
'

g ; co u n te r a r k s,

l “
( )
1 w o fru n n i n g r , cre s c e n t a b o
. v e ;
( ) g
2 s ta to r , h e a d .r e v e r te d ( )
3
boa r r ; ( 4) goa t to 1
. .

[ P I . xx x .

16 85 {R 85 no EfT F EA l li R] T ri sk el ’
es to L ;
i n fi eld r, M cou n te rma rks, 1
.
( )
l i on to r , a bo v e -I ; ( 2)
. 3 on
n o. 26 .

[P I . xxx .

85 Ho [ EQ T F EA Il[Y i ] T i k l r s e es to L ;
i n fi el
d r,
. M .

[ y
P a n e Kn i g ]
ht .

85 no C o u n te rma rk E i T F EA ll
Y i Be tw e e n l
e s, o n
g .

fa ci n g .
[ y
P a n e K n i g ]
ht .

[ P L xx x .

166 4 85 O0
‘

3 [ Ba nk C OIL]

Tw o w re stl e rs ; the i n ge r, w e a ri n g short chi ton , di s

on e S l

ou the 1 hol d s 1 a rm
. cha rgi n g sl
. i n g to r ; i n fi e ld, L , .

o f O ppo n e n t w i th both tri s ke l es of hu ma n l e s to r : th e

g .

ha n d s hi s oppon e n t w hol e i n d o tte d sq u a re ; tra ce s o f

g ra s ps h i s 1 u pp e r a.rm ; i n cu s e sq u a r e .

be tw e e n the m, l e tte rs

bord e r of d o ts .

ZR 8 5 ( L e tte rs i l
le i bl
g e .
) [E l F
i EA l|V [i ]
P a y n e Kn i ht
[ g ] .

[P I . xxx .

C f th e
. co u n te r ma rk on th e coi n o f Ta r s u s, Ba be l
on , L es P erse s
A d a , p 18,
. n o. 1 42, P 1 i i i . . 4.
10
°

P A R P H Y L IA .

Obv e rs e . Re v e rse .

BR ON ZR .

W
F ore pa rt o f bri d l
e d horse S l
in g i n ci rcu l
a r d otte d bord e r .

r : bord e r of d ots
. .

Type on a a r shi e l
ci rcu l d . C on ca ve fi el
d .
[ D e v on s hi re .
]
[ P I . x x xx . L ]

E °

75 F A C on ca ve fi el
d .

[ oo d hou se .

Second Cen tu ry to I mperi a lTi mes .

F ore pa rt of bri d l
e d horse S l
i n g : bord e r Of d ots .

r : bord e r Of d ots .

W
A C HGN
A I SI N
[ P L x x xx .

l
H orse ga lo pi n g bo rd er A C Sli n ge r, w ea ri n g short
ofdo ts . chi ton , d i scha rgi n g sl i n g to r
borde r ofdots .

a y n e K n i ht
[P g ] .

[ PL x x xx .

Si mi l
a r type . A bov e the A C a rri or, w ea ri n g short

horse , sta r a n d cre scen t . chi to n , s ta n di n g to r , hu rl

i n g ja v e
.

li n w i th r .
; on L , rou n d shi e l d
borde r Ofd ots .

[ P I . x x xx .
104 P A MP H Y L IA .

Ob v e rse . Re v e rse .

Ju li a D omn a .
l

IO V A IA A O MNA A c a s N A l o N ;
i a D omn a
B u s t of J u l A n i s ti c w re a th fro m w hi ch pro
r go
l
-
.
,

j ect di v i d i n g the l
e ge n d

w i thi n , 9 € M IA O C
T
9
l
x

E 13
[ P I . x x xx .

Ca ra ca l
la .

A Y KM A P A Y
- - -
A N MQ IA [ we n s /x] F e ma l
fi gu re
e

T w N E IN O C B u st sta n d i n
g to l, w e a ri n g k a la thos ;
.

ofC a ra ca lla r , la xxrea te ,

. i n L , corn u copi a e i n r , pa te ra , .

w ea ri n g pa lu da men tu m w i th w hi ch she pou rs l i ba ti on o u '

a n d cu i ra ss . a l
ta r.
/E 13 5 B nk C OIL ]
.
[ a

a u ti l
Pl la .

lO VA TIA A VT IA A C TIE N A IG N Ma l e fi gu re ,

A A C G BA C ] T H w e a ri n g hi ma ti on l
ea v i n
g
ti
r s ho u l .

n et o f P l
a u ti l
la r . d e r ba re , s ta n di n g to r , l foot o n . .

rock ; i n l corn u copi a e , i n r

.
pa m
l .

bra n ch l
[E 1 05

Ma cri n u s .

M A KP S IN O C A CTIE N
'

A IO N
Isi s P ha ri s or
C6 B u st Of M a cri Pel a gi a a d v a n ci n
g to r ; w e a rs l o n g .

n us r, . w ea ri n g ra d i a te chi ton w i th pe pl os fl i
y gn be h i n d ,

crown , pa l
u da me n tu m a n d hol ds before he r i n fla te d sa i l .

a n d cu i ra ss .

E 1 05

IE 75 O H C E VM A K A C TIGN [ A IO N ] Ha rpok ra te s
'

PG IN O C C G B s ta n di n g to l w ea ri n g a k be n t
.

.
,

S i mi l
a r type . i n l co rn u copi a
. e, r . ra i se d to l
i ps . I
106 PA M P H Y L IA .

O b v e rs e . R e v e r se .

l IO VA O V H P O C M A CTI G N A IO N Ze u s se a te d
' '

A Z IM O C KA IC A P r on thron e , w ea rs hi ma ti o n a bo u t
.

Bu st of M a x i mu s r , l i mbs r l
o wer l .ea n s on sce ptre , , .

i n l N i k e l; fa ci n g h i m, fe ma l
‘
ba re he a d e d ,
-
w ea ri n g e.

pa l
u da me n tu m a n d cu i fi gu re L , w ea ri n g l on g chi ton a n d
v ei l
,
r h a n d.ra i s e d .

W
G ord i a n II I .

A V KA IM A P A N I O A C TIG N A IO N e He
T ri pl
' '

P A IA N O N C G Bu s t k a te , ea ch pa rt w ea ri n g ta ll ka l
e

O f G o rdi a n I II r , l a u. . thos a n d l on g chi ton the ce n tra l

re a te , w e a ri n g
pa l
u d a fi gu re hol d s tw o sn a k e s , th e
me ri tu m a n d cu i ra ss . othe rs u n ce rta i n Obj ects .

BE

VT KM A N T
‘

lo A C TI€ N A IO N
'

rea th ;
P A IA N O C C GB w i thi n i t G E M IA O C
Bu st O fG ord i a n I II r , . .

la u re a te , w ea ri n g
p a lu

d a me n tu m a n d cu i ra s s .

C ou n te rma rk e a gl e

fa ci n g, w i n gs spre a d .

[ B a nk C OIL ]

cou n te r A CIT€ NA I w N
Te tra styl e
te mpl
e ( th e col u mn s l
s pi ra ly
flu te d ) ; w i thi n , tw o cu ltu s sta tu es -

o f A s i a ti c n a tu re odd e ss , w ea r
g
-

i n g ka l a thoi , f a ci n
g ; i n p i me n t,
e d
tw o s n a k e s w i th ci rcu l a r O bje ct

(p a te ra ) be tw e en t hem .

[ P I . x x xx. ll]
.
1 12 P A MP H Y L IA .

O b v e rs e . Re v e rse .

he a d of C l AT I A
'

Ba re a u di u s r H ea d ofA th e n a
A EQ N
be hi n d , I borde r Of r i n cre s te d C ori n thi a n me t
he l
"

d ots . borde r of d ots .

[D e v on s hi re .

D omi ti a n.

He a d ofD o mi ti a n r
.
, l
a u AT T A AE [ Q ]
B us t O f
N
rea te : bord e r ofd ots . A the n a r w ea ri n g cre s te d Co ri n
.
,

me t a n d a egi s : borde r O f
thi a n he l
dots .

T ra ja n .

A KT PA IA N O C [ H A A T TA A E ID N B u st ofA then a r , .

me t
PG IKO C ] H e a d O f w ea ri n g cre sted C ori n thi a n he l
T ra ja n r .
, l
a u rea te . a n d a e gi s.

A n ton i n u s Pi us .

A NT O N l O C KA A rra A GO N Ma l
'

N e fi gu re

lC B u st r . Of A n to cl
a d i n hi ma ti on , s ta n di n g to r .

ni n us P i u s, l a u rea te , in L , u n ce rta i n object .

w e a ri n g pa l u d a me n tu m

a n d cu i ra s s .

A VT O KA IC A P A N A T T A A E O N Bu st ofA the n a r ,
-
.

T O N E IN O C C 6 me t
w e a ri n g cre ste d C ori n thi a n he l .

H e a d ofA n ton i n u s P i n s a n d a e gi s .

r , l
. a u re a te .
[ H
. P B orr
.e l
l ] .
 n e rv e s. 1 15

Obv e rse . R e v e rse .

M A G Y D U S .

I mperi a l Coi n a ge .

D omi ti a n .

—
A O M IT IA N O C KA MA IY mN
A the n a , w ea r
ne
IC A P H e a d ofD O me t a n d l
i n g he l on g chi ton , sta n d
mi ti a n r , l
. a u rea te . i n g to L ; i n e x te n d ed r , Ni ke r . .

w i th w re a th ; I lea n s on spea r, a t.

foot of w hi ch i s he r shi e l d ; in
fi el d x, H x .

T ra ja n .

T PA IA N O C RA IC M A Sa me ty pe
'

I V A E CLIN ;
A P H ea d Of T ra ja n in fi el
d L , IA
r,
. l
a u rea te .

[ Ba nk C O IL ]

A n ton i n u s Pius .

A VT O KA IC A P A N M A I VA E Sa me ty pe ,
'

QN .

T flNe l NO C C6 bu t be fore A the n a s fee t, se rpe n t ;

’

H ea d Of A n to n i n u s r , i n fi el
d L , I9
.

[ P I. x x xxx .

i a D omn a
Ju l .

I O V A IA A O l M A rV D e me te r, v e i l
ed ,
i a D omn a
B u st ofJ u l r. I sea te d I on thron e i n r ea rs of
. . .

corn , i n I torch ; a t he r fe e t,
.

p i thos ; i n e x e r u e , KR
g

[ P 1. x x xxx . a l
ll
1 18 P A H P H Y L IA .

O bv erse . Re v e rse .

O L B IA ?

W
A egi n e ti c S ta n da rd

S ta te rs .

IM M lC L i on to L , hea d
" '

N u de wi n ged fi gu re ru n 5 I
'

n i n g to L on d o tted ba se re v e rte d , w i th ja ws ope n ; rfore

.

li n e ; r ha n d ra i se d ;
. foot ra i se d a bov e , on ti p of hi s

be fore 11 19 fa ce , ca d u
.

ta i l
, the si gn
Q the w hol e in
'

he 9 81“w i n ged dotte d i n cu se sq u a re : ou ts i de

w hi ch, i n co u n te rma rk, T
[P I . x x xxx .

S i mi l a r fi gu re to r , bu t I t
.
I I Si mi la r type a n d sy m
he hol d s ca d u ce u s i n boli n i n cu se sq u a re .

ra i se d 1
.

17 86 IR 85

[P I . x x xx x .
 PE BQ A . 1 19

O b v e rse . Re v e rse .

P E R G A .

S econ d C en tu ry

SIL V ER .

OfA rte mi s la u
r. , A PT EM IA OX A rte mi s, w e a ri n g
l
re a te , ha i r ro led ; q u i v er s hort a rml es s
I1 EP I A IA X
'

be hi n d n eck bo rd e r of , chi ton w i th

d ots . a po ptygma , a nd hu n ti n g boots , -

sta n d i n g to L ; i n r w re a th , l . .

le a n i n g on sce ptre ; be si d e he r,
s ta g to L , l ook i n g u p ; i n fi e l d L,
s hi n x w ea ri n g k a la tho s , w i n gs
p
re cu rv e d , se a te d r : bo rd e r of .

d ots .

25 7 6

[ P I . x x xv .

D r a ch m .

S i mi l a r type a n d i n scri pti on ; in

fi el d L , R : bord e r Of d ots n ot
v i s i ble .

P
[ ya n e K n i ght
] .

[ P I . x x xv .

H e mi d r a ch m .

S i mi l
a r . S i mi l
a r ty pe a nd i n scri pti on bord e r
Of d o ts .

IR
°
55
l0 P A H P H Y L IA .

Re v e rse .

B R ON E Z .

Hea d of A rte mi s r , l a u A rte mi s, w ea ri n g short chi ton , s ta n d

.

re a te , ha i r rol
led ; u i v er i n t o L ; i n r w rea th , I l e a n ing
q g . .

be hi n d n eck . on sce ptre bes i de sta g I

l ook i n g u p .

a : 75 borde r ofdots ll P lA l
A z
'

J
'

[ E
-
.

A PT EM IA [OI ]
[ P I . x x xv .

A PT EM IA 02]
IIE P I A I[A
' '

E 65
‘

EP F A IA £21

£ 7 ( D ou ble stru c
-k ) A PT EM IA OX

He a d OfA rte mi s l, l a u .
A FT EN IA O i A rte mi s , w e a r
rea te , ha i r rol
led ; q u i v e r i ng l on g ch i
I A:
'

P I A
'

b hi
IIE u dv a n
e n d n e ck : borde r of toxx,
d ots . ci n g r ; 1 a rm e x te n d e d , r hol
. . d in g .

bow or a rrow ; i n fi e l d L, A
[ H P B orre l
. l] . .

A rte mi s L , l IIEP I A I Sphi n x , w i n gs

' '

Hea d of a u re

re a te , l
ha i r roled . cu rv ed , sea ted r.

[P ] . x x xv .
 W
PA M P H Y IJ A .

.Ob v e rs e . Re v e rse .

L a te Secon d Cen tu ry r m . to I m
p eri a l T i mes .

i th P a mphyl
i a n In scri pti on .

S phi n x , w i n gs rec u rv e d , A rte mi s s ta n d i n g 1 , w ea ri n g shor t

w e a ri n gk a l
a thos , eea te d chi ton a n d h u n ti n g boo ts ; i n -

border of d ots . w re a th, l l ea n i n g on sce ptre . .

“P E I I[ A t ]

IIP E IUA I J
'

IE 6 5
'

[ m
E A:
P H
[ P 1. xx w .

M A N A PA ‘
m

ME 7 5
°

[w A ''
N A lA 2] In a n d r .
,

P EI[ IA

‘'
[N A N A tA I
n P E HA z

Fl
a vi a n P e ri od .

D i sty l e te mpl e ; i n pe d i n e P rA l flN N ik e to l, ca rry .

me n t, e a gl e w i th w i n gs A PT E M l A OC i n g w re a th i n r , .

di s pl a y ed ; w i thi n , si pa m
l bra n ch i n l : b ord e r o
-
f d ots . .

mu l a cru m of P e rga ea n

A rtemi s :borde r ofdots .

[ H P B o rre ll ] . . .
 rn a m . 1 23

O b v e rse . R e v e rse .

I mpe ri a l Coi n a ge .

V espa si a n .

OY €C |1 A C| A N O C A PT G M IA O C n e P rA IA C
KA l
CA P H ea d of A rte mi s, w ea ri n g l on g chi ton a n d
Vespa s i a n l, l
a u re a te .
. sma l l chl a in a o v e r s hou l d e rs , a d
v a n ci n
g r ; i n l b o
. w , w i th r . .

w a v es torch ; bes i de he r, s ta g r .

[ P I . x x xv .

D omi ti a n .

A C M l
TlA N 0C K A PT e M IA OC HG P F A IAC
A lc A P Hea d of A rte mi s , g l
w ea
on g ri n
c hi to n ,

D omi ti a n r .
,
l
a u rea te .
q u i v e r be h i n d s ho u l
d e r, a n d cr e
sce n t a bov e he a d , a d v a n ci n
g r ; .

i n r torch, i n l bo w
. . .

[ B a nk .l]
C ol

(A OM l
T l
A N O C KA l n e P r A l AC S i mu l a cru m of
C A P) P e rga ea n A rte mi s i n d i s ty l
e te m l
p e .

Tra j a n.

T PA l
A N CC Hea d ll
eP P row of v e sse lr
' ’

.
; behi n d
ofT ra ja n r .
, l
a u re a te .
m tree ?
i t, pa l -
or col
u mn ?

[ P ] . x x xv .
 Y
PA M P H L I A .

O bv e rse . R e v e rse .

H a dri a n.

A VT KA IC T P A I A N A PT e M I A O C Tl G P lA l AC
' '

oC A A P l
A N oC In di sty l
e te mpl
e, w i th flu te d
Bu st of
H a d ri a n r , . Ion i c col
u mn s a n d ea gle i n pe di
,

la u re a te , w e a ri n
g pa l
u me n t, a cru m o f P e rga e a n
si mu l
|
da men tu m a n d cu i ra ss . A rte mi s, d e cora te d w i th row s o f
fi gu res ; on e i the r si de of i t, a
sphi n x , w i th re cu rv ed w i n gs a n d
on e fore pa w ra i se d , sea ted on
p e de sta l .

E l3 °

A A P lA N KA lC ? H EP rA S ta g sta n d i n g ]
Si mi l
a r ty e
p . a bo v e i t, cresce n t.

A n ton i n u s Pi u s .

A NT fl N G I TIG P I A I Q . A rte mi s sta n d

' '

. N .

He a d ofA n ton i n us P i u s i n g to fron t, l

ooki n g r i n 1 how , . .

r., l
a u re a te . in r a rro w
. ?

[E 5 5
°

Ma rcu s A u re l
i us .

A VT KA lC A NT n " G PI A l flN A skle pi os sta n d

'

N e lN O C B u st of i n g to fro n t, l ook i n g L ; w ea rs

M A u re l
. iu s r , la u re a te ,.hi ma ti on ov e r 1 shou l d e r a n d from .

w ea ri n g pa l
u da me n tu m w a i st d own wa rds ; i n r. , se r en t
p
sn d cu i ra ss. sta f
f .

E 11 5
[PI . x x xv .
1

No . W
t . O b v e rse .

A VT KA C € C GO V H " GP I
P O C Tl
ru

B u st of
ra r s u

stros ) re cl
.

A l flN R i v e r god ( Kc
'

i n i n g to l, n u d e to
)
Re v e rse .

.
- -

l
Se pt S e v e ru s r , l a u w a i s t ; i n r , re e d ; l, w hi ch h o lds
1
. . . .

rea te , w ea ri n g pa l u da corn u co pi a e , re s ts o n u rn from ,

me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss w hi ch w a te r esca pes
. .

i a D omn a
Ju l .

IO V A lA A O M N A C G " GPI A in N Ty che , w ea ri n g

’

i a D omn a r
B us t ofJ u l a thos , l
ka l on g chi ton , a n d pe pl
. os,

s ta n d i n g to l; i n . r . ste e ri n g- oa r,
i n l corn u copi a
. e .

C a ra ca l
la .

A Y KM A Y P A N T fl TI e P r A l flN A rte mi s w ea r
N N
.

I O C C GB H ea d i n g ste pha n e , cre s ce n t be hi n d

ofC a ra ca l
la r la u rea te
. s hou l d e rs, a n d l
. on g ch i ton , sta n d

i n g to fron t, l ook i n g r , holdi n g i n .

both ha n ds l
on g torch .

E °

95

’
]E ‘
75 A NT flN lN O " G P I A
'
fl
l N
A rte mi s, w ea r
i n g s te pha n e a n d l on g chi to n ,
sta n d i n g to fro n t, loo k i n g r ; i n .

l bow , i n r a rro w
. . .

[ D e v on A i ra
]

Ge ts .

" C F GT A C l A rte mi s ,
B u st of G e ts r , ba re . w ea ri n glon g chi ton , di n g to
sta n

hea d ed , w ea ri n g pa l u fro n t, l
ooki n g r. ; i n 1 how , i n r
. .

d a me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss . a rrow .
 ru n e s . 1 27

O bv e rse . R e v e rs e .

M a cri n u s .

O n C GV MA K " GP r A l
n N
T y che , wea r
‘
Pl N O C C G l B u st of i n g ka l a thos , lon
g ch i to n , a n d
M a cri n u s r , l a u re a te ,
.
p pe los , s ta n d i n g to l; i n r s te e r . .

u da me n tu m
w e a ri n g pa l i n g oa r. i n L corn u copi a e
-
.

a n d cui ra ss .

E °

75

D i a d u me n i a n.

0" A IA A O V i IIGP I
"
'

A N A In N N i ke r .

B u st of D i a d u me n i a n l w rea th i n
.
,
r. pa m
l bra n ch -
.

r , ba re h ea de d ,
.
-
w ea r
i n g pa l u d a me n tu m a n d

cu i ra ss .

a ga ba l
El us .

°
A VT KM A V A N T n " G P r A °
l hN D i styl e

N IN O C C G B Bu st te mpl
e w i th fl u mn s, a n d
u te d co l .

of El a ga ba l u s r , w ea r
i n g ra d i a te cro wn , pa l u
. eag l
e i n
pe d i me n t ; w i th i n , si mu l
a
cru m of P e rga ea u A rte mi s , deco

de me n ta m a n d cu i ra ss ; ra te d w i th tw o fri e zes of
( d a n ci n g ? )
i n co un te rma rk, A K? fi gu re s ; bo v e , to l a cresce n t, to
a .

r a s ta r ; on e i the r si d e, s hi n x
.
p
on pe d es ta l .

E
[P I . xxi v .

[ A V K
] M A V A N T O N " G P r A lfl N A rte mi s w ea r
I
,

NOC B u st of E l
a i n g cre sce n t be hi n d shou ld e r, a n d
ga ba l
us r
.
,
w ea ri n g ra l
on g chi ton , s ta n di n g to f
ron t,
d i a te crown , pa l
u da l
ook i n g I i n r bow, l rests on
. . .

me n tu m a nd cu i ra ss l
on g torch .

tw o cou n te r ma rks : ( l)
ea gle w i th w i n gs d i s

l
p y
a e d ; ( )
2 u n ce rta i n
l
e tte rs, A K ?
13 0 P A M P H Y LIA .

Obv e r s e . R e v e r se .

( S a me di e ) .
" 5 P rA IA C A PT € M | A O C
A C VA O V
e Ion i c te mpl
'
D i s ty l e , con ta i n i n g

si mu la cru m of P e rga ea n A rte mi s !

be twe e n sta r ( on a n d cre sce n t

( on

C A B€ IT P A [ N ] KV U G P I A IA C A PT G M IA O C
'

A A G IN A A V B u s t -
A C VA O V
ofT ra n q u i l
li n a r , w ea r . e te mpl
I n d i s ty l a cru m of!
e s i mu l ,

in g ste pha n e, a n d cre P e rga A rte mi s, d e cora te d w i th

ea n

sce n t be hi n d shou l
de rs , tw o fri e zes of fi gu re s, be tw ee n
cre sce n t ( on
(
a n d sta r on

P hi l
i p Se n i or .

A Y k M IO VA «
NA TIG P I A IA [C
'
A PT ] € M IA O C
m
o - -

l To C C 6 8 -
B u st A C VA O V
of P h i l i p Se n r , l a u . . e Ion i c te mpl
D i sty l e , co n ta i n i n g

re a te , w ea ri n g pa l
u da si a cru m of P e rga e a n A
mu l rte mi s
me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss . be tw een sta r ( on a nd cresce n t
( on

£ 1 05 [ H P Borre l
l.
] . .

( S a me d i e .
) " GPI A
’

UA C A
A C V A oV
G M IA O C m
D i styl e Cori n thi a n te mpl e ; in
e d i me n t, ea gl e ; w i thi n , s i mu l a
p .

cru m o f P e rga e a n A rte mi s , d e co

ra te d a s u s u a l,
b e tw e e n s ta r ( on L ) ,

a n d cre sce n t (o n on e i th e r !

s i d e , s ma l l fi gu re 2 ,
o n pe d e s ta l
de cora ted wi th d i a gon a ll i n es .

E P]
[ P1 . XXI V .
 0
-
5 7

9 C

TIG PT A l nN
’

P1 . m .

I1 11 13 M u ms OIl TIG P I A IflN

"
e a s n o .

IH P Bo rre l
l ]

W
. . .

A V KM IO VC C O VQ IA IT€ P P A IA C A PT G M IA O C A
IHH O C C 5 B u st CVA O V .
A rte mi s hu n t re ss ,

of ip l
P hi l un . la u . r
.
, wea ri n g sho rt chi ton , ma n tl
e fly i n g
mu n we a ri n g pa l
, u da be hi n d , a n d hu n ti n g boo ts , a d v a n -

mma tmu a n d c u i ra ss . ci n g r ; i n l bo w , r d ra w s a rro w

. . .

fro m q u i v e r be hi n d shou l de r .

o
/ KA I M IO V C GO TIG P I A
- -
’ '
nN I T y che . w e a r

«
i n g ka l
a thos l o n g sl e e v e d c h i ton ,
,
-

h luls . ty pe , bu t gl
o be a n d pe pl os s ta n d i n
, g to l ; i n r .
.

bu l
ow l m-t . s te e ri n g- oa r, in 1. corn u co pi a e .
 ma cs . 13 9

Ob v e rs e . R e v e r se .

C orn el e ri a n u s
i us V a l .

IIO V A IK
'
°
K O P O -
A i n w rea th
" GP
V A A GP IA N O N
rA n N
B u st of ome l i u s Va l e G KO N “
ri a n u s r , a u re a te , w e a r
. P
1n g pa lu da me n tu m a nd
ca u ses ; i n f
ron t, I

Sa l
on i n u s .

ITO A I KC A A flN O V A TIG P I A I n N N G fl KO P n N

' '

T y che ? sea te d 1 on rock ; w e a rs

A E P IA N O C G B
.

ka l a thos ; i n r , e a rs of corn ;
.

B u st of Sa l on i n u s r , . be l ow he r f e e t, u n certa i n object

ri v er god i ) i n fi e l d l A
la u re a te i n fron t, I ( , .

u n d e rn e a th, e a gl e w i th

w i n gs di spl a yed .
[ D ou ble stru ck
-
.
]
E [ H P B.orre l
l ]
. .

A u rel
ia n .

A VT A OV A O M IA V P " P r In N N e n lO P
g A f
flN
'

i s ty e te mpl
e w i tli n , si mu l
a
HA '
A N OC C6 8
cru m of A rte mi s, be
P e rgu s en
B u st of A u re l
ia n r
. tw ee n sta r ( o n a n d cresce n t ( o n

r ) a bo v e , a n d tw o sma l
‘
l a u rea te , w ea ri n g pa l
u . lcy pre sses i
d a me n tu m a n d cu i ra s s be l
ow .

i n fron t, I

E ( A VT K H A S i mi l
a r .

IA N oC C é B)
1 40 P A MP H Y L IA .

O b v e rse . Re v e rse .

Ta ci tus .

A VT O KA I M flN M HT PO TIO A €
KA T TI€ P rA l -

A KIT O N GV G C B - - -
‘

B u s t of T a ci tu s r l
a u
ITA N OV A I
.
,

rea te , w ea ri n g pa l
u da AC
me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss ;
D i styl e te mpl e, w i th e a gl e in
i n fron t, I
p e di m e n t w i t hi n , s i mu l
a cru m of
P e rga ea n A rte mi s, fla n ked by ta l l
co lu mn s, the ba se s of w h i ch a re

s cre e n e d by l a tti ce w ork I, w hi l

- e

from the i r tops ha n g ga rl a n ds I

Sa me di e .
T A KIT IO C M H T P O ITO A IT I
'

“e P rA IflN
P ri ze u rn be tw e e n tw o bra n ches
on a led ge ; tra ces of i n scri ti o n
p
on the u rn , KA I i ; a bo v e , A .

E
[ P I. xx v .

S i mi l
a r . T A KI[T ]l
oc M HT Pon o A
G IT IO C
l a u rea te ,
m e P flA l nN Ze u s
w ea ri n g hi ma ti on ov e r
l ow er l i mbs, sea te d 1 on thron e ; .

i n r , pri ze u rn ; l res ts on spea r ;

.
.

in e x e r u e,
g

[ P I . x xv .
1 42 Y
PA M P H L IA .

O bv e rse . R e v e rse .

S m " 6 PI A I flN
C IA HT n N
'

( a e d i e .
)
o M o N o IA
A rte mi s a n d A pol
lo A rte mi s o n .

l, . d i n g to r , w i th cre s ce n t
sta n .

be hi n d shou l d e r, a n d lon g ch i ton

l re sts on l
. on g to rch ; r gra s ps r . .

ha n d ofA pol lo , w ho i s mo v i n t o
g
r , l
.ook i n g l, w e a ri n g s hort ch i ton ,
.

ch la m s , a n d hi h boots , 1 re s ti n
y g g .

on l a u re lbra n ch
-
.

[ S al S i de
e e so u n d e r
( n os. 1 29
 S ID E . 1 43

Obv e rse . R e v e rse .

S I D E .

F ifth Ce n tu ry

SI L V ER .

P e rsi c S ta n d a rd .

S t a t e rs .

ow , d ol H e a d o f A th e n a r , i n cre ste d A the

be l .

n i a n he lme t ( the e y e show n fu l l)

the whol e i n i n cu s e sq u a re .

x R
[ P I . x xv . 7

[R 8 °

[ P I . x x v .

T e tro b o l .

P ome gra n a te ; be l
o w , d ol H e a d of A the n a r , i n cre ste d A the .

phi n 1 . n i a n he l m e t, d e cora te d w i th ol i ve

l e a v e s : the w hol e i n i n cu s e s u a re
q .

[ P 1 . x x v.

S t a te rs .

P ome gra n a te , su rrou n de d D ol ph i n l ; b e l o w ,

h u m a n e y e : th
.e

by oli v e w re a th
-
. w hol e in l i n ea r sq u a re wi thi n
i n cu se sq u a re .

a yn e Kn i ght
[ P ] .

[ P I . x x v .
 S ID E . 1 47

O b v e rse . Re v e rse .

24 25 7 111 12 In ma rk , IIEP A P
'

cou n te r
a nd bow i n bow -
ca se .

[ PI . x xvn .

25 E

26 25 5 8 111 1 25 In cou n te r ma rk , A A EI
a nd bow i n bo w-ca se .

[ P I . xxvn .

27 2601 A EI N

28 256 1 2 In cou n te r ma rk, Sel

e u ci d A EI

ma rks, ( 1 ) A A

W
29 1 2 In cou n te r A H [ M
PA a nd bo w i n how
ca se , ( )
2 A a n d N
l
yre

W
.

[P I . x x vn .

30

31 sea t ( bord e r of d ots .

) [ oodhou se . ]

32 ( bord e r ofdots .
) A I i n ged thu n de rbol
t .

[ S u bhi ]
[P I . u m .
 0 PA M PH Y L IA .

O b v e rs e . Re v e r s e .

53 567 IR 7 5 '

A IO A

5 4 64 A1 7 5

[ P I . xxv m .

55 5 9 2 13 .
-
8
(pi erced )

56 57 2 A1 ‘
7 5 In cou n te r ma rks ( 1 ) ha s C T
, ,

( )
2 fa ci n g hea d of
H el
i os .

[P I . X X VI I I .

a messu s
t Te l

57 57 IR
°
8 In cou n te r ma rk bee
, .

[P I . x x v m .

58 6 24 m7 .
-
[ H P B
.orre l
l ]
. .

B RONZE .

Thi rd Cen tu ry

H ea d A the n a
of r. i n P omegra na te .

cre ste d C ori n thi a n he l

met .
[ P l . x x v m .

E '
65 C ou n terma rk : bow i n bow -
ca s e ?

E '
65 ( L i n e a r bord e r ) .
 P A H PH Y L IA .

Ob v e rs e . Re v e rse .

Se pti mi u s Se v e ru s .

A V KA C G' TC G O V H 1C | A H T wN D i style te mpl e .

PO C TIG P H e a d of w i th pa te ra i n pe d i me n t ; w i th i n ,
'

S e pti mi u s Se v e ru s r , A the n a se a te d I on cha i r ; w e a rs !

. .

la u re a te . he l me t, chi to n , a n d pe plos a bou ti

lo we r l i mbs ; i n r N i ke , l l e a ns . .

[ H P B o rre l
. l ] . .

A VT KA C GO V H PO G IA H A the n a a d v a n ci n g
me t a n d l
‘

C ITG PT I H ea d o f w e a rs he l on g ch i ton ;
I
Se pti mi u s Se v eru s r h ol d s i n r po megra n a te ; o n 1 a rm
. . .
,

la u rea te . shi e ld ; besi d e her, sn a k e L

Sa me d i e . Cl
A HT A th e n a a d v a n ci n g l; .

w ea rs creste d he l me t a n d l on g

ch i ton ; hol ds i n r pome gra n a te

;
.

a n d s pea r ; on 1 a rm, shi e l d;

.

be fore he r, s n a ke l .

Ca ra ca l
la .

A V KM A V P A N T n [C ]|A H T flN A the n a s ta n d
N€ | N O [C C 6 8] i n g to fron t, l ook i n
g r ; w e a rs .

l
Bu s t of C a ra ca la r, me t, l
cre ste d he l on
.
g ch i t
o n , a n d
l
a u rea te .
p p
e los ; i n r.
pa te ra , i n 1
. s
p
ea r
he l
d tra n s v erse l
y .

G e ta .

A VK C €[ Cl
A H T flN T y che sta n d i n g ;
H e a d of C ote , boa rd ed , to r .
; w ea rs ka la thos, l on g ch i to n
,
r l a u rea te a nd l i n r stee ri n g o a r, i n
. .
pp
e os ; .
-

l corn u copi a
. e.
 PA MPH Y L IA .

O b v e rse . R e v e rse .

ia Ma
Jul ma ea .

IO V A IA MA M €A C! A H Tn The C i ty N
B u s t of J u li a M a me a sta n d i n g to fro n t, l
ook i n
g l ; .

r ; i n cou n te rma rk
. w e a rs ka l a thos lon g ch i to n
, a nd , ,

p p
e los ; i n r p ri z e u r n . i n l s te m o r , .

p ro w of shi
p ; i n fi e ld ,
1 u n ce rta i n .

re cta n gu l a r o b e ct, to r s ta n d a rd
j .

su rmou n te d by pomegra n a te .

ZE I 25
°

[P I. xxv m .

Ma x i mi n u s .

A KrlO VM A 1 |M € | C 'A HT fl A the n a sta n d i n g to

NO C B u st o f M a x i l, w e a ri n g cres te d .

mi n u s r la u rea te w e a r
.
, ,
he lme t a n d l on g chi ton ; in 1 .

u da men tu m a n d
i n g pa l p m
l b ra n h w i t h
a c r cro n n g ro p y
-
, . .

cu i ra ss .

(A Y KA IIO N A ZI C l A H T flN
P ri ze u rn
M G IN O ) con ta i n i n g t wo pa l m bra n ches , on -

a ta bl e be lo w , a mphora .

G ordi a n III .

AY K
M A N T r O P C | [ A ] H T flN A the n a , w ea r
A IA N O C C B u st me t a n d l
i n g he l on g chi ton , sta n d
oi G ord i a n I II . r .
,
l
a u i n g to l i n l, pa l m bra n ch
. .
-
her
rea te r d rops e b bl i t
. .
p e n o v a se .

Tra n q u i l
li na .

C A BT PA N K HT flN S i mi l
a r ty e
p .

N A C B u st o f Tra n

q u il
lina r
.
, w ea ri n g ste
pha n e.
 P A H P H Y L IA .

Ob v e rs e . R e v e rse .

ITO A l
. .KO VA C lA H T fl N " VG U O CJ
A N
A A GP' O NC A poll
o ra d i a te , sta n di n
g t o fro n t,

GB S i mi l
a r ty pe r ha n d ra i s e d ; corn u co i a e a n d
p
.

a n d nu me ra l . chl
a mys ? on 1 . a r m .

[ D e v on sh i re .
]
[ P I
. x xv m .

A Y T KA IITO IU KO V A C l A H T flN A s kl e pi os s ta n d

A G P IA N O N C G 6 i n g to fro n t, l
oo ki n g r ; . w e a rs
B u st of Va l
e ri a n r .
,
hi ma ti on le a v i n g r shou lde r ba re ; .

l
a u re a te . r ha n d on hi p, 1 ha n d ra i se d to
. .

chi n , a rm resti n r e n t sta f

f
g on se p
-
.

Ga l
li en u s .

A VT O KA lTIO VA IE C l A H T flN A then a a nd A r

B ust Ga l li en u s
of l, A the n a
r ,
. w ea ri n g ra d i a te
”N sea
.

te d I . on
cro w n , p a lu d a m e n tu m fold i n g cha i r, w e a ri n g he l me t,
a n d cu i ra s s ; i n fron t, l lon g chi ton , a n d pe pl os ; in r .

pa te ra , i n l p a lm b.ra n ch O n -
.

r , A rte mi s to l, w e a ri n h rt
.
g s
. o
chi to n a n d hu n ti n g boots ; i
q u v e r
on ba ck , a n d hol d i n g bo w i n l, .

cro w n s A the n a w i th w re a th h e l d
in r .

W
[E
[ P I . xxv m .

( A VT KA IITO VA IG I C l
A H
'

T ON
'

A the n a se a ted
N A F A A A IH N O C I on fo l ding
B N 0
53 5
.

C 6 A) cha i r ; w ea rs
1
he lme t, lon g
chi ton , a n d pe los ; i i
p n r p r ze u rn .

w i th pa l m bra n che s, i n l pa l
-
m .

bra n ch .

E l2 [ g m]
'
i
°

[ P I
. x x v m .
 S ID E . 1 59

O bv e rse . R e v e rse .

A VT KA IITO A I I A A C IA HT flN A the n a sta n d

'

A IH N O C C C 8 i n g to fron t, l
ook i n g r ; . w ea rs
B u st of l
Ga li en u s r .
, he l met, l on g chi to n , a n d pe pl
os ;

l
a u rea te , w ea ri n g pa l
u i n l prow of shi p,
. r . re s ts on
d a me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss ; s pe a r ; a t he r fe e t, to r . shi e l
d, to
i n fron t, H l pomegra n a te pl
. a nt .

A VT KA IITO A II A A A C IA H T flN N E fl KO P n N
'

IH N O C G B B u st of A the n a sta n d i n g to fron t, l

ook i n g

Ga l li en u s r , l a u rea te ;
. r.
,
me t,
w ea ri n g hel l
on g chi ton ,
be l ow , e a gle to r , w i n gs
. a nd p p
e l
;os r. i
re s ts
n on spea r,

d i s pla ye d , w re a th in l pa te ra ? a t he r fee t, r , s hi e l
. d; .

bea k ; i n fron t, IA d, l, pomegra n a te ? pl

i n fi el . a nt ,

IE

( A Y T K A IIT O V A II A C IA H T n
'

N G fl K O Pfl N N
A A IH N O C C G 8 A the n a sta n d i n g to fro n t, l ooki n
g
the e a gl e fa ci n g ) r ; w e a rs h el
. me t, l o n g ch i ton , a n d
.

e
p p los ; i n r p a te ra ,
i n l sp ea r .
.

he l
d tra n s v e rs e l
y .

E 1 25

A VT KA ITIO VA IEI C IA HT flN N
'

N n KO P n N
I A A A IHN O C C B
'

A the n a s ta n di n g to l, w ea ri n g .

l
B u st of Ga li en u s r , me t a n d l
he l o n g chi ton
.

; i n l ,
.

w ea ri n g ra d i a te cro w n ,
p lmab r a n c
-
h ; w i th r s he d ro ps .

pa l
u da me n tu m a n d cu i pe bble i n t o a m pho r a be fore her .

ra ss ; i n f
ron t, I

[D e v on shi re .
]
[ P I . xxv m .

( Sa me d i e .
) C IA HT flN A G - -
S i mi l
a r ty p
e .
1 60 r a n rn ru a .

Ob v e rs e . Re v e rse .

( Sa me di e .
) Cl
A HT n N N G n KO P flN
A pol l o s ta n d i n g to f ro n t, l
oo k i n g

l ; w e a rs sho rt chi ton , ch l

. a mys

ov e r sho u l d e rs, a n d boo ts ; i n r

‘
.

t ra l r es ts o n la u re lbra n ch
pa e -
. .
,

A VT KA I TIO A II A A C IA HT flN N GH KO P H N
'

O C C GB B u s t S i mi l
a r type .

of Ga l
li en u s lau r,
.

re a te , w e a ri u g pa l
u da

me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss ;
a bo v e he a d , sta r ; i n
co u n te rma rk , G

[ H P.B o rre l
l
.
] .

A VT KA IITO A II A A A C IA H T n N N GflKO P n N
'

IH N C € B( )
O e i c Bu s t S i mi l
a r type .

W
ofGa lli en u s r , la u re a te ,
.

w e a ri n g pa l u da men tu m

a nd cu i ra s s ; be l ow ,

e a gl e to r , w i n gs d i s
.

p l a ye d ; i h co u n te r

ma rk , G

E 1 2

A VT KA ITIO A I I A A C I A H T n N N G fl KO P
'

A IH N O C C B u st n
o fG a l li en u s r , la u re a te ,
. T he E mpe ror a n d A pol lo O n l, . .

w e a ri n g pa l u da me n tu m E mpe ror, i n mi li ta ry d res s , gra s ps

a n d cu i ra ss ; i n cou n w i th r the r of A po l
. . lo, w ho
te rma rk, G w e a rs a short chi ton ; i n h i s
la u re lbra n ch
-
a t hi s f e e t, ra v e n ?

IE
1 62 P A M P H Y L IA .

O bv e rs e . R e v e rse .

A V T KA IIIO A lI A A Ko C
e Po C M v C T l
' ’

l
'

A IH N O C C € [ B] O IA H
S i mi l
a r t
ype a n d co u n T n N
te rma rk . N e n Ko
P n N
P ri z e u rn i n i n g pa l
con ta ms, on
on i s ti c ta bl on 1 f w hi h i
a g e ; o c . s

a fil
l e te d thy rsos , on r a to rch . .

A V T KA ITIO A I A H T flN N G flKO P n N
'

IA Cl
A A IH N OC C G " P flT A B
B u s t of G a l li en u s r , ITA M .

la u re a te , w e a ri n
g p a l
u O V A flN
da me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss ; T w o pri ze u rn s con ta i n i n g
sta r a bo v e he a d in on a go n i s ti c ta bl
e .

fron t, IA ? ov e r w hi ch,
6 i n cou n te rma rk
.

Sa l
on i n a .

KO P N HA IA C A A fl C IA HT ( IN N GflKO P flN '

N IN A C G BA B u st A the n a s ta n d i n g to fro n t, l
oo k i n
g
of Sa l
on i n a r
.
; abo v e l, w e a ri n g he l
. me t, lon
g c hi to n ,
'

he a d , sta r ; in fron t, a n d a e gi s ; i n r s ma l
l te mpl
. e, in

IA 1 spe a r a n d sh i e l
. d .

KO P N H A IA C A A C IA H T flN N Gfl KO P n N
a NA CG B u st of S i mi l
a r ty pe .

Sa lon i n a r .
,
w ea ri n g
ste pha n e ; bov e , pome
a
[P I . x x rx .

ra n a te ; bel ow , ea l
g g e

w i th w i n gs d i s pl
a yed ;

i n cou n te rma rk , 6

Sa me d i e a n d cou n te r C IA H T fl N N C fl KO P fl N
ma rk . P ri ze u rn con ta i n i n
g tw o pa m
l s ,

l on tri od
p .
 a re a . 1 63

O bv e rse . R e v e rs e .

KO P N H A l A C A A n N CIA H T n N N e n KO P n N
IN A C E Bu st of A po llo s ta n di n g to fron t l
oo ki n g ,

Sa l
on i n a r , w e a ri n g l, w ea rs short chi ton a n d chla mys ;
.
,

s te pha n e ; i n fron t, I in r. pa te ra , l. re sts on a u re l

l
bra n ch .

Sa me di e . C IA HT fl N N GH KO P H N
e te mpl
H e x a s ty l e ; i n pe d i me n t, A ;

w i thi n , A pol l
o ? i n sho rt chi ton ,
’

sta n di n g to f ron t .

Sa me d i e a s no . 1 20 , b u t C IA HT fl N N C H KO P H N
co u n te r ma rk e d w i th G D ra pe d fe ma l
e fi gu re s ta n d i n g to
fron t, 1 a rm re sti n g on col u mn ,
.

r on s ce tre ?
p .

Ko P N H A lA C a A n C IA H M VC T IC N e n Ko Po C
N
IN [ A ] C G BA Ve i l
e d a n d tu rre te d bu st o f C i t r
y .

B u s t of S a l on i n a r .
,

w ea ri n g ste pha n e in n

cou n te rma rk , G [ B a nk C ol
l]
.

E
[ P I . xxix .

C orn e l
i u s Va l
e ri a n us .

KA IC G BTIO VA IKKO C IA HT flN N C H KO P H N
P O V A A G P IA N O N A the n a , sta n d i n g to fron t, l ook i n
g
C A ? B u st of C orn e l ; i n l, pa l
. m bra n ch ; i n r ,
.
-
.

l
i u s Va l
e ri a n us rla u .
, pe bb le , w h i ch s h e h old s o v e r e m
re a te , w e a ri n g pa lu da ph ora ( o bli t e ra te d ) .

me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss ;
be l ow , e a gl
e w i th w i n gs

d i s pl
a y e d ; i n co u n te r

ma rk , G
E
 srnn ru n . 167

Oh v e r se . R e v e rse .

W
A V T KA I A C C TIO V C IA A VG flN T yche sta n d i n g
C GO V H to l w ea rs k a l
a th os, l
o n g chi to n , .

S i ni i l
a r t
ype . d pe pl
a n os ; i n r. s te e ri n
g o a
-
r, in
l corn u copi a e
. .

E 13

Ca ra ca l
la .

A V KM A V A NT flN [C ] IA A V € h [ N ] a rri or w ea r ,

G IN B u s t of C a ra i n g he l me t, chla my s, a n d cu i ra ss ,
l
ca la r, l
a u re a te , w e a r
. sta n d i n g to f ron t, look i n g r ; r . .

i n g pa l u da men tu m a n d re sts on spea r, 1

. on shi e l
d .

cu i ra ss
.

[ H P Bo r
.re l
l ] . .

G e ts .

A C GTI I CT A C
'

K C IA A V€ flN S i mi l
a r type .

A I Bu st of C a ts
la u re a te , w ea ri n g pa l
u

d a me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss .

E °

75 [ P 1. x xx .

a ga ba l
El us .

A Y KM A Y A N T flN C I A A Y D i on y sos ,
C ( IN
IN O C C G B Bu st of d ra pe d , sta n d i n g to fro n t, look

of E la ga ba l
us r, la u i n g l ; ll e a n s o n th rsos, r hol d
. . .
y s .

re a te , w e a ri n g pa l
u da k a n tha ros .

me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss .

i a M a e sa
Ju l .

IO Y M A IC A C C IA A Y T y che sta n di n g
en N
B u st ofJ u l i a M a esa r , . to l, w e a ri n g ka l
. a thos , l on g chi ton ,
w e a ri n g s te pha n e ; i n a n d pe pl os ; i n r s te e ri n g oa r, i n -

B
.

cou n terma rk , l co rn u copi a e

. .

[ D e v on shi re
] .
1 68 r a n rn v n ra .

Ob v e rse . Re v e rse .

Phi l
i p Ju n i or .

A V KM IO Y C G OY Q I C IA A V€ n N - B u st o f M en r , .

A IITTIO C C
'

B u s t of w ea ri n g P hrygi a n ca p, a n d cres

P hi li p Ju n i or r , l a u . ce n t be hi n d shou l
de r .

rea te , w ea ri n g pa lu da

me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss .
[ P 1. x x rx .

A Y KM C IO Y -
G O Y 4N C IA A V Cn N T y che a s on ,

A IITITOC C S i mi l
a r no . 14 .

ty pe .

l
Ga li en u s .

A VT KA C IA A Y e flN Mén ,
'
-
I ITO
- -
A II A w e a ri n
g l
A A IH N O C P hry gi a n ca p , a n d cresce n t be h i n d
C GB s hou l
d e r, ri d i n g to r
. on h o rse
B u st of G a l li enu s r , . ba ck .

l a u re a te , w ea ri n
g p l

W
a u

d a men tu m a n d cu i ra ss ;
i n fron t, I
E [ Ba nk Co l
l] .

A V T KA IITO A I I A C IA A
'

V F e ma l
Cn N e fi
gu rc
'

[ A A IJH N O C € B T
( y che °
of C i t
y) sea te d to 1 o n
'
.

S i mi l
a r ty pe . thron e ; w e a rs k a l a thos in r .

bra n ch or ca rs ofcorn , i n l co rn u .

co pi a e ; be fo re he r, I
E i ga n .

[P ] x x rx . .

Sa me di e a s no 17 O IA H C C V M T wo ri ght ha n ds
M M
.

A XO VP fl cla s pe d .

A IflN C IA
A VGflN
|E 1 15
°
70 PA I PH YL lA .

O b v e rs e . Re v e rse .

A u re l
ia n .

A VT A O [V]A O IA V M e flN T y che sta nd

.

PH I A AN OC C € . a thos, l
i n g to l, w ea ri n g k a l on g

B u s t of A u re l ia n r, . chi ton , a n d pe pl
os ; i n r stee ri n g
.

la u rea te , w e a ri n g pa l
u
de men ta m a n d cu i ra ss

IE
 P I SID IA .

O bv e rs e . R e v e rse .

A D A D A .

F i rst Cmtu q / '

BR ON E. Z
H e a d of Zeu s r , l
a u re a te
. : A A A A G N i k e sta n d i n g to
borde r ofdots . crown i n g a tro phy she hol ds
pa m
l b r
-a n ch i n r h a n d . .

[ P I . x xx .

Bu cra n i u m : borde r of es ofhu ma

T ri sk el n l
e s to l: bord e r
g .

d ots . ofd ots .

[ P I . x x x .

T
( ype r
.
) [ H P Borr
.e l
l ] . .

(
on ea ch si d e of ty pe ,
cre sce n t.
)
[ P I . x x x .

I mperi a l Coi n a ge .

M . A u re l
i u s.

A T KA '
V A N T n C A A A A e n N B u st -
of Sa ra pi s
e 8 H ea d ofA u re i n g pol
r , we a r os . .

liu s r , l
a u rea te
. .
1 72 P ISID IA .

Ob v e rse . R e v e r se .

Ca ra ca l
la .

[ A JVT KM A V P A N myq aq e mil

T flN lN O C H ea d A lta r w i th co n i ca l co v e r ; en

oi Ca ra ca l
la r l
a u ci rcled by sn a k e .

rea te .

[H u be r ] .

[ P I. xxx .

Va l
e ri a n I . a nd l
Ga li en u s .

I A A A IH N O X
'

O VA A A A A E n Hexa N
[ A EP IA N O C s ty l
e te m l
p ,
e w i th I on i c co l
u m n s

l TA l KlN N l
-
Ol ha v i n g ta l
lba se s ; sphe ri ca lobject
I EB B i n pe d i me n t be l o w , tra ces of i h

l
Bu sts of G a li en u s a n d scri pti on ? A A N
Va l e ri a n I con fron te d ,
.

both w e a ri n g pa l u da [ P I. xxx .

me n tu m ; Ga l l i en u s r , .

l e ri a n I l;
a u re a te , V a l . .

Ga l li en u s w e a rs a l so

cu i ra ss .

E 15 5

Sa me di e .
[ A JA A A €Q N T wo n u de
ma l e fi gu re s ( the D i osk ou roi ),
sta n di n g to fron t, fa ci n g ea ch
othe r, e a ch w e a ri n g boo ts , h o l di ng
chl a my s on on e a rm a n d re sti n on
g
s pea r w i th o th e r a bo v e , bu cra

n i um be low , be tw ee n the m, B I
E [ D e v on sh i re
] .

[P 1 . xxx .
176 P IS ID IA .

Obv e rse . R e v e rse .

A N T I O C H I A .

( C olon i a Ca esa re a A n ti ochi a .

)

A NT l O CH R u st i co L ON C ock r.

of H e rmes l ; be hi n d. d ots .

shou ld e rs, ca d u ce u s

bord e r of d ots .

[P I . x x x x .

A N T I OCH N IA B L i ghte d a l
ta r
Si mi l
a r ty pe r
. bord e r bord e r o fdots .

of d ots .

[P 1 . x x x r .

A N T l o c H B u st C O [ L JO N I A E C ock r. : bor
o f M en r , w e a ri n g
. d e r of d ots .

P hrygi a n ca p ; cresce n t
be hi n d sho u ld e rs .

[ H.P Borre l
l
.
] .

[ P I . x x x r .

I mpe ri a l Coi n a ge .

T i tu s .

T C A
-
ES IM P P O NT A N P ri e st, w i th yoke of ox en
of T i tu s r l to r ; he ca rri es v e x i l
lu m;
H ea d a u
COL
.
,
.

re a te .
a b ov e , cre sce n t .
178 P IS ID IA .

O bv e rse . Re v e rse .

A N T O N IN VS A V A N T IO C O L O Hea d of .

G V[S T VS ] B u st of M en l, on cre sce n t w e a ri n g P h ry

.
,

M A u relius r , l
. a u
gi a n ca
.
p d e co ra te d w i th sta rs
; i n

te , w ea ri n g pa l
re a u da fron t, pi n e -
co n e ?
me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss .

[D e v on shi re .
]
[ P I . x x x.

L u ci u s V e ru s .

L A V R EL l V S C A l S G EN | O [C O L O N ]A N T IOC H
A R H e a d o f L u ci u s F e ma l e fi gu re (ge n i u s of the
V e ru s l, la u re a te
. col.on y ), wea ri n g lon g chi ton .

sta n d i n g to fron t l oo k i n g 1 rests .

w i th I on . sce ptre ; i n r , i n v.erte d

‘
corn u cOpi a e l; be si de he r, a l ta r .

L A V REL IVS C A IS S i mi la r fi gu re e mptyi n g corn u cOpi a e :

A R Bu st of L u ci u s ov e r a lta r .

Ve ru s l, l a u rea te , w e a r
.

u da me n tu m a n d
i n g pa l
cu i ra ss .

G EN IO C O L O N A NT IOC H

Sa me d i e . G EN IO C O L O N IC A N

C ommod u s .

[ L JA V R EL IV S C 0 A NT l
OCHl A E C O L O NI
M M O D VS Y ou th A E M én , i n u su a ld ress, s ta n d .

fu lbu st of C ommod u s i n g to fron t, l ook i n g r rests .

r.
,
la u rea te , w ea ri n g w i th r on sce ptre ; h ol
. d s i n ex
pa l
u d a m e n t u m a n d c u i te n d e d 1 Ni k e ca rry i n g trophy
. .

ra ss .
180 rrs mu .

Obv e rse . Re v e rs e .

I MP C A ES L S C O L C A ES E o
A N T IO C I I -

PS EVERV S P E R
A VG S R
E 14
[ P I
. x x x.

L S EPT S E P ERT A C O L O N IA E
-
A N T IO C H
V G ( Hea d

IM P C A ES L S E P S E V IC
- -T O R IA ED D D
-
N NN
V ERV S P ER A V G -
COL A N -
T
Hea d of Se pt S e v eru s
. S R
r, l
. a u rea te . Vi ctory flyi n g to r. , ca rryi n g
trophy .

S i mi l
a r ty e
p . F e ma le fi gu re ( ge n i u s of the col on y ),

w ea ri n g k a l
a thos l on g chi ton , a n d

ppe los, sta n d i n g to f ron t, loo ki n g

1 , i n r bra n ch, i n l corn u co pi a e
. . . .

L S -
E
PT S EY P E G EN I VS C O L A N T IO C H
RT A V G IM P P P
S R

JE L S EPT S EV P ERT A G EN I V8 C 0 L A NT IO C H
VG IMP P P
S R
H Borre l
[ P . l ] . .

S EV ERV S P IVS A G EN C O L -
A N T IO C I I '

VG
[ P I . x xx i .

'

s ev s s v s P IV S A G E N IC O L C A G S A NT l
o
YG CH
[ D e v on sh i re .
]
 P ISID IA .

O bv e rse . R e v e rse .

Ca ra ca l
la .

IM P C M A V REL A N C O L C A ES
- - ~ -
A N T IO C H -

T O N I N VS F IVS -

A VG H e a d o f C a ra
°
S R
ca l
l .i ghtl
a r , sl y bea rd e d ,
M en ,
i n u su a l d re ss a n d a tti tu de ,

l
a u rea te w i th a ttri bu tes a s on n o. 20
.

l
.

IM P C A ES M A V R A Si mi l
-
a r -
.

N T O N IN VS A V G
Y o u thfu lbu st of C a ra

ca l
la r la u rea te
.
, ,
w e a r

u da men tu m a n d
i n g pa l
cu i ra ss.

[ H P Bo rre.l
l] . .

A N T O N IN VS P IV A N T IO C C O L M EN
S A V G S i mi l
a r bu st S i mi l
a r to n o 3 3 . . .

[D e v on shi re .
]

i n scri pti on F e ma l e fi gu re (gen i u s o f th e .

col on y ), w e a ri n g ka l a thos , lon g

ch i to n , a n d pe pl os, s ta n d i n g to

fro n t l, oo k i n g l i n r bra n ch, i n

. .

l
l co rn u copi a e
. .

GE N I VS C O L A N T IO C H
S R

( IM P C M A V R A N G EN IG O L C A ES A NT IO
T O N IA V Y ou thfu l CH
he a d of C a ra ca l
la r. ,

la u re a te ) .

56 9 [ H P B l
orrel
.
] . .
 A NTIOCH IA . 1 83

O b v e rs e . R e v e rse .

( IM PC M A V R A N - -
G EN IC O L C A E
T O N IA V Y ou th fu l
hea d r , a s on n o
. .

[ P I . xxxx .

°
9 5 Sa me di e a s no . 42 . Si mi l
a r.

( A NT O N IN P IV S A G EN C O L C A ES A NT I

W
V G Y ou thfu lbu s t
r .
, l
a u re a te , w ea ri n g
i n g pa l u da me n tu m a n d
cu i ra ss ) .

IM PC A E M A V R A N C O L C A ES A N T IO C H
T O N IN V S F IV S
A VG H ea d of
( i n ex a s R m)
Ca ra ca ll a r , sli ghtly olf
. r , su ck l
i n g t w i n s . .

bea rd e d , la u re a te .

( IM P C A E S M A V R Si mi l
a r ; bu t tre e be hi n d w ol
f .

A N T O N IN V S A

[P I . x xx .

E 1 3
°

IM P C A EM A V R A N V IC T D DNN CO L A NT I
T O N IN V S P IV S A [O C H
Si mi l
a r type . V i ctory r.
, ca rryi n g trophy .

E 14 [ H P B orre l
. l ] . .
1 84
. msrn u .

O bv e rse .

( IM P C A ES M A V R A V IC T D D NN CO L A NT I
N T O N IN VS A V G ) [O C H

V i ctory l; . ca rry i n g in r. w rea th ,

i n l pa l
.

A N T O N IN V S P IV V IC T O R IA ED D D N N N C 0
S A V G Y ou thfu lbu st [L A N
ofC a ra ca ll
a r, l a u re a te ,
.

w ea ri n g pa l u d a me n tu m
a n d cu i ra ss .

Sa me di e a s n o. 45 . V IRT A VG C O L A N T IOC H
S R ( i n e x e rgu e )
The Empe ror on horse ba ck to r ; .

i n ra i sed r s w ord or spea r ?

.

IM PC A ES M A V R A C O N C O R D A V GV S T O RC O
N T O N IN VS A V G
L A N T I 0[C ] II '

H ea d of C a ra ca l l
a r, .

sl
i ghtly be a rd e d , l
a u
C a ra ca ll
a a nd G e ta con fron ted
w ea ri n g toga a n d pa l u da me n tu m,

ra s pi n ea ch othe r by the ri ght

g g
E 1 4
-
ha n d .

G e ta .

PO S E PT G ET A S C G EN C O L C A A NT IO C H
Bu s t o f Ge ta r , ba re . F e ma l e fi gu re (ge n i u s of the
he a d ed , w e a ri n g pa l
u col on y ), w e a ri n g ka l a tho s , l ong
da me n tu m . chi ton , a nd p p ,
e lo s s ta n di n g to
fron t , l ook i n g l; i n r bra n ch i n
.
,
.

l co rn u copi a e
. .

[ D e v on shi re
] .

[ P I x x x
. r .
1 86 P IS I D IA .

O b v e rs e . R e v e r se .

Se v eru s A l
ex a n der .

e x a n d er A NT H IO S
H ea d ofS e v eru sA l
r, l a u re a te
A N T IO C H
. .

(i n e x e rgu e )
R i v e r god A n thi os recl
-
i n i n g to
l, n u de to w a i st ; i n r , cornu
. .

copi n e ; l rests o n u rn f
. romwhi c h
w a te r fl ows ; be h i n d hi m, reed

IM C M A VS EV A L EX
A N D ER A V

E 1 05 IM C M A S E O V A L [P I . xxx r .

EXA N D ER

W
I M P C A E S S EV ER
A L EXA N D

E 11 Sa me di e a s no . 60 .
( A N T IO C H IC O L
A NT H IV S ( i n e x e rgu e ))
[ P I . xxx r . 1 4]

S i mi l
a r type . ol
f r .
, su ckl
in g tw i n s ; behi nd
her, tree .

E 1 3
'

IM PC A ES S EV E C O L C A ES A N T IO C II ’

L EXA N D ER
s R ( i n e x e rgu e )

E I n? IM P C A E S S EV
A L EXA N D ER
 W
A N TIO CHIA . 187

Ob v e rse .

C HC O L O
[ I M C S E] A L EXA N [ A N T IO l
B u s t of Se v e ru s A l NI i x e rgu e )
ex ( n e

a n de r r w e a ri n g ra di
. ol
fr , . s u ck li n g twi n s .

a te crow n , pa l u da me n
tu m a n d cu i ra ss .

H ea d of Se v e ru s A l ex Ea gl
e to
‘
fron t, hea d l, w i n gs .

a n de r r , l
. a u re a te . l
p y
a e d .

IM C S EV A L EXA N D A NT IO C H C O L O N IC

[ P I . xxxx .

I M C S EV H R IA L EX A NT IO C H C O L O N IC E
A N D ER ( H ea d r
) .

[ C ha ix .
]

G ord i a n I II .

Bu st of G ordi a n r , M en , . a s on n o . 54.

la u rea te , w ea ri n
g pa l
u
d a men tu m a n d cu i ra ss .

E 1 3 5 IM PC A E S M A N T G C O L C A E
°
S A N T IO C H
O R D IA N VS A V G
S R

E 14 IM P C A ES M A NT
G O R D IA N V SA
VG

IM P C A E S M A N T C O L C A ES A N T IO C H
G O R D IA N V S A
VG S R
[ P ] . xxx i .
 W
P IS IDIA .

W
W
Sa me di e a s n o. 69 . C A EA N T IO C H C O L -

s R ( i n e x erg u e )
E Si mi l
a r .

IM PC A ES M A N T G A N T IO C H IA C O L O N IA C A E
S R ( i n “ “
la u re a te , w e a ri n
g pa l
u H el i os, ra d i a te , to l, ste ppi n g i n to.

da me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss g a ll
o i
p g q
n u a d ri ga h old s re i ns
l
.

( T oole d w i th l, a n d i n r a w hi p w i th three
. .

la she s I
E

Sa me di e a s no. 73 . A N T IO C H I A
S R ( i n e x e rgu e )
The E mpe ror, sea te d l i n sl ow .

d ri a ; hol di i t h i
q u a g n
g n r r o p y, n .

l bra n ch ; crow n e d by a Nike

.

sta n d i n g be hi n d hi m i n fro n t
; ,

a sol d i e r hol
ds ou t a wrea th to
w a rd s hi m .

Sa me di e a s n o. 68 . C A ES A N T IO C H C OL
S R .
( i n e x e rgu e )
The E mpe ror i n a sl
o w q u a driga
r. holds trophy i n l .

IM PC A E S M A N T G C A ES A N T IO C HCO L
O R D IA N V S A V
B u st of G ord i a n III r , . .
S R w e'l
l “)
w e a ri n g ra d i a te crow n , Si mi l
a r .

pa lu d a m e n tu m a n d cu i

E
 a mmon i a . 1 91

Ob v e rs e . R e v e rs e .

M PC A E S M A [ N ]T C A ES A N T IO C H C O L
G O R D IA N V S A V
G B u st of G ord i a n
II I r , l
. . a u re a te , w ea r E mpe ror on ga l l
opi n g h orse

i n g pa l u da me n tu m a n d r , pa l
. u da me n tu m fl i
y gn b e hi n d ;
cu i ra ss . 1 hol
. d s re i n s, r a i ms l . a n ce a t

l i on be l ow , a l re a dy pi e rce d by a

j a v e l
i n
.

E [ North w i ck .
]

IM P C A E S M A N T G A NT IO C H IA
O R D IA N V S A V rgm)
s R ( i n e x e

The E mpe ror se a te d 1 on cu ml e .

cha i r, hol di n g globe i n e x te n d e d

r ; . crown e d by fly i n g N i ke
be hi n d hi m .

116 1 3 5 [ H P B orre l
l ]
-
. . .

IM P C A E S M A N T G C A 5 3 A NT IO C HC O L
O RD l A N VS A V G
S R ( i n e x e rgu e )
T he E mpe ror ,
w ea ri n g v ei l a n d

toga , sta n di n g to fron t, l

ook i n g 1 .

tow a rd s three sta n da rds ( on on e

a N i k e , on the othe rs w re a ths) ;
hol d s i n 1 see m , i n r pa te ra ov er
. .

l i ghted a l ta r .

IE 1 4 [H P Borr
.e l
l ] . .

[P ] . x x x n .

Sa me d i e a s n o. C A ES A NT l
O C HC O L
s R ( i n e x e rgu e )
Si mi l
a r type .

B
1 92 P IS ID IA .

O bv e rse . R e v er s e .

IM PC A E S M A N T G A N T IO C H ! A
O R D IA N V S A V G
B u st of G ordi a n I ll r ,
. .
S R
la u re a te , w ea ri n g pa l
u C O L O N IA ( i n e x e rgu e ) l
d e men ta m a n d cu i ra ss
T he E mpe ror, toga te , sta n di n g to l,
.

h ol d i n g sce ptre i n l ; . on e i th e r

s i d e , three sta n d a rds, on mi d dle

on e , a bi rd
zE
.

Sa me d i e a s n o. 73 . C A ES A N T IO C H C O L
S R
T he E mpe ro r in mi l
i ta ry dre ss
to r. l rests on
. vex il
l um w i th
r . he pou rs l
i ba t i o n u po n l
i ghte d
A4
3 a l
ta r .

'

IM PC A ES M A N T G C A ss A NT IO C HC O L
O R D lA N V S A V
B u st of G ord i a n I I I r , . .
3 R fi el
d)

w ea ri n g ra di a te crow n , Vex i l
lu m be tw e e n tw o s ta n da rds ;

pa lu d a me n tu m a n d cu i l s u rmou n te d by ea gl
a l es , the
mi dd l
e on e w i th ope n w i n gs .

A il [ H P B o rre l l] . . .

IE ll Sa me d i e
'

. Si mi l
a r .

[ P I . x xx u .

Sa me die a s no . 68 .
C A ES A N T IO C H C O L
S R ( i n e x er u e
g )
E a gl e, w i n gs d i spla y e d, three
u a rt e rs to l, he a d r
q . .

IE H P B orre l
l
[ ] . . .

[E Sa me d i es .
[ D e v on shi re ] .
 plsxou .

Obv e rs e . Re v e rse .

E Sa me d i e a s no . 87 . S i mi l
a r .

E 1 3 -
Sa me di e a s no . 85 . S i mi l
a r .
[ D e v on shi re .
]

W
Sa me d i e a s n o. 68 . CA E S A N T UO C HC O L
S R ( i n e x ergu e )
Vi cto ry se a te d r on cu i ra sg wri ti ng
.

on s hi e l
d on he r k n e e s ; a t herfeet,
othe r shi e lds, rou n d a n d obl on g .

Sa me di e a s no . 96 . ol
f r .
, su ckl
i ng twi n s ; behi n d,
f
i g tre e
-
.

E 13 5 C A ES A N T IO C HC 0L
8 R ( i n e x e rgu e )
[ H P.B orrel
l
.
] .

E 14 Sa me d i e a s no . 76 .
[ D e v on shi re
] .

'
1

Sa me di e a s no . 73 . C A ES A N T IO C HC O L
s R ( i n
g
ex er ue )
[ E

Sa me di e a s no .
OC Hl
A NT l A
S R ( i n e x ergu e
)
Sa crifi ci a l i mpl e men ts ( cu l
te r,
s pri n kl e r, e we r, li tu u s a n d si mpu
u m)
l .

E
 a mmon i a . 1 95

Obv e rs e . R e v e rse .

IM PC A ES M A N T G C O L O N IA C A ES A R IA A N T I
O RD IA N V S A V G
H e a d of G o rd i O C H IA a ro u n d
a n I II
.

r, . l
a u re a te . In ce n tre , A NT l
OC H
S R
C O L O N IA

E 1 35
°

[ H P B orre.l
l ] . .

Sa me di e a s no . 73 .
C O L O N IA C A G S A R A NT lO
C H IA a rou n d In ce n tre i n scri p
.
,

ti on a s on pre ce d i n g co i n .

E l3'

[ P I
. xx xn .

P hi l
i p S en i or .

VL P H lL lP P A N T '
M PM l
l OC H'
COL
VS A B u st of P hi l ip
S e n i or r , w e a ri n g ra d i
.
s R
a te cro w n , pa u d a me n
l M én , a s on n o. 6 8; bu t N i ke
tu m a n d cu i ra ss . o bscu re .

E 9 5

Sa me di e . l
Vex i lu m be tw ee n tw o s ta n da rds ,

su rmo u n te d by e a gl
es .

A NT O l c mco LO N

s R ( i n fi e l
d )

A NT l
O CHl
CO LONl

S R ( i n fi e l
d )

rre l
l
[ H P Bo.
] . .
 P IS ID IA .

Obv e rse . R e v e rse .

Sa me di e . A NT IO C H IC O L ON

S R ( i n fi eld )

[P I . XXX I I .

E 1 05 A NT I O C H IC O L ON
S R

A NT I O C H IC O L ON
S R ( i n fi el
d )
( g
E a l
e on the v ex il
lumfa ci n g ) .

( IM P M IV L PH IL IP P C A ES A NT IO c mcbi .

VS A V G )
s R ( i n m m)

W
Sa me di e a s pre ce d i n g .
C A ES A NT IO C N IC O L
s R ( i n fi eld)

CO L O N C A ES A NT I
S R ( i n fi el
d)
[ ood house . ]

( IM P M IV L P IL I P PV A N T IO C H IC O L
S PF ( ))
i
E °
95
s c
s R ( i n e x ergu e )
 P IS ID IA .

O bv e rse . Re v e rs e .

T ra ja n D eci u s .

IM PC A ES G M E S S Q A N T IO C II
-
IC O L C A
D EC IO T R A IA V
B us t of T ra ja n D e ci u s S R fi el
d)

r. , w ea ri n
g ra d i a te F e ma l e fi gu re (F ortu n a F e l i x I)
crow n , pa l
u da men tu m s ta n d i n g to fro n t, l ook i n g l; .

a n d cu i ra ss . we a rs k a l a thos , l on
g ch i t o n w i th :
a po ptygma , a nd p e pl
os ; i n l .

corn u co pi a e , i n r ca d u ce u s . .

[ P I . x x x n .

IM PC A E S T R A IA N C O L O N IA NT IO C H IC
EC ' S lml
E
VS A V
L
s R ( i n e x e rgu e )
Impl e me n ts of sa cri fi ce ( li tu u s,
cu lle r I, pa te ra , e w e r, si mpu lum ,

s ri n k l
p e r
) .

Sa me di e a s no 1 24 . A N T IO C H IC O L O N
S R ( i n e x e rgu e )
Vex i llu m su rmou n te d by ea gl e

be tw e e n tw o sta n d a rd s su rmou n te d
by wre a ths .

V ol
u si a n .
*

IM PC V IRA PC A L V S A N T IO C H IC O L A
S IA N O A V G
B u st o f V o l u si a n r , .
S ( m e x e r g u e ) R
w e a ri n g ra d i a te cro w n , F e ma l e fi gu re ( P a x I) r u n n i ng

pa l u d a m e n tu m a n d cu i l ; i n r o li v e br a
. n c h ,
i n . l sce p t re- . .

rues.

[ P I . x x x n . ll]
.

Th e i n s cri pti o n s he n c e fo r wa rd a re u s u a l
ly b l
u n d e re d .
 A NT IOCH IA . 1 99

Obv e rs e . Re v e rse .

IM P C V IBA IC A L VO S a me d i e
( .

L VS A VG )

IM IBA PC A L VS A N T IO C H IC IC E
S IA VO A V 8m “ m 8 R
ty pe
in ( e x e rgu e )
T he E mpe ror r i n q u a dri ga ;
ca rryi n g i n l, l
e gi on a ry ea l
.
g e .

IM PC A ERA S L C O V A N T IO C H IO C
NA N S i mi l
a r t pe
y
3 R ( i )
.

n e x e rgu e

E a gl e on v ex il
lu m be tw ee n two
s ta n da rd s .

( M
l P C V IR A P C A L V S A N T IO C H IO C L A
S IA N O A V G )
s R ( i n fl a m) e

Si mi l
a r ty pe .

[D e v on shi re .
]
[ P I . xxx n .

( IM P C VIBA F G A IV O S i mi la r (bu t the fl a

g of the v ex il
lum

L V S S IA N ) a l
so i n scri be d S R) .

S S i m l i l
ilu m n ot
( IM P C V IM PC A L V i a r
( i n s cri pt on on v e x

S IA N O [ JG ) v i si ble) .
20
0 PISID l
A .

Obv e rse .

( IM PC A ERA S L L O V A N T IO C H IO C
NA N )
0 0 o o

s R ( i n fi el
d )
Si mi l
a r ty pe .

Sa me d i e a s prece di n g. A N T IO C H IO C L
S R ( i n fi el
d )
Si mi l
a r type .

[ H P B orrel
l.
] . .

( IM PC V IR A P C A L V A N T IO C H IC O
S S IA N O A V G )
S R ( i n e x e rgu e )
S i mi l
a r bu t the sta n d a rd s a t th e
(
so su rmou n te d by ea gl
si de s a l es,

a n d a pd m bra n ch a t ea ch si de of
-

the ce n tra lv e x i l
lu m) .

[ P I x n
. n .

A e mi l
ia n .

IM PC M A C M A C M I A NT IO C C HL C O
L L IA N O [A VG
( )
856 Bu s t o A e mi } s R fi el
d)

l
ia n r,
. w e a ri n g ra di Ea gl
e on v ex i l
lu m be tw een
a te crown .

Ga l
li en u s .

-
IM PC PA IC ( In A N TI C H E IO U)
scri pti on O bscu m ) B u t
S
t

R ( i ii 1 d )
.

n 9
of Ga l l i en u s r , w e a r .

i n g ra d i a te cro w n , pa lu F e ma l e fi gu re (ge n i u s of
d a me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss col on y ), w ea ri n g ka l
. a thos , sta n d

i n g l; i n r bra n ch, i n l corn u

. . .

copi a o ; i n fi el d l, r .
20
2 P IS I DI A .

O bv e rse . R e v e rs e .

W
A P O L L O N I A M O R D IA E U M .

(T i me of Ca ra ca l
la ) .

A A E I A KT l
C A 11 0 Trl
l TO co R i v e r g0d ( Hi ppo -

A A flN IA T fl[ N ] PA C p h o ra s ) rec l
i n i ng

H e a d of A l ex a n der r.
, l, hi ma ti on ov e r l
. ow e r l i mbs a n d
w e a ri n g l
i on s sk i n 1 a rm ; i n r , ree d ; he hol ds i n
’
. . .

l corn u copi a e , a n d l
. ea n s on ov e r

rom w hi ch w a te r fl
tu rn e d u rn f ow s .

[ g ] i a m
[P I . x x x rn .

S e pti mi u s S e v e ru s .

AYT KA - - -
C G IT
'

C € A ITO A A
'

NN IA T n N A Y
O VH Bu st of G P A KO
S e pt S e v e ru s r , l
. a u . A sk l e pi os, H ygi e i a , a n d T e l e spho

re a te , w e a ri n g pa l
u da me O n r , A skl
. e pi os to f
. ron t,

men tu m a n d cu i ra ss . h ea d l, 1 a rm w ra ppe d i n hi ma
. .

ti on w hi ch l e a v es r shou l d e r ba re,
.

res ti n g w i th r on s e rpen t sta f

. f - .

On l, H y gi e i a r , hol
. di n g i n r
. .

se rpe n t, w hi ch f e e ds f ro m pa te ra
i n he r be tw e e n the m, Tel es

p ho ro s i n hood , f a ci n g .

E [ P I x x x m . .

Ca ra ca l
la .

AYT K M- - -
A A NT S) A V K N . I “ Sa ra i
p , s l w
‘
e ar

A ITO A A flN i n g h i ma ti on,
'

N€ I B u st o f C a ra
ca l l
a r , . la u re a te w e a r
, IA T flN s e a te d 1 on .

u d a me n tu m
i n g pa l a nd th ron e ; l re s ti n g on sce ptre , r
. .

cu i ra ss . o u ts tre tche d tow a rds Is i s 9, who

s ta n ds be f ore hi m h ol d i n g si stru m
i n ra i se d r a n d si tu la in l
. ow ered
l be hi n d hi m, H a rpocra te s 1, hi s
.
‘

r ra i se d to hi s l
. i ps, l hol di n g o

corn u co pi a e .

3 1 2
-

[ 9 1 . xxx m .
206 ma n na .

A VT KM A A NT flN A P l A C C € flN D i on y s o s , n u de
€ | NO C S i mi l
a r a mys
bu t for chl ov e r 1 s h o u l d e r, .

ty pe . s ta n d i n g to fron t, l oo ki n g L ; l .

re s ts on thyrsos , r hol ds k a n th a
.

ms ; a t hi s fe e t, pa n ther L , h e a d
re v e rted .

O ta ci l
i a Se v e ra .

M A P Kl A w T A C€ O A
°
-
PG A C C € flN P ri ze u rn co n
V H PA C € -
Bu s t of m bra n ches be t w e e n
ta i n i n g pa l -
,

Ota ci l ia S e v e ra r , . tw o pu rses , on ta bl
e , be l
ow w h i c h
w ea ri n g ste pha n e , cres a mphora ; on the u rn , i n scri pti o n

ce n t be hi n d shou l de rs . e [e M ]IC 3
E 1 05
[ P 1 . .
xxx m .

Va l
e ri a n I .

A V KITO V A lO V A A P lA C C e rt 173 011 9 3 13 1 d

} “
A G P IA N 0C B u st to l ; i n r ste eri n g oa r i n . .
-
,

ofV a l
e ri a n r
.
, l
a u re a te , co rn u cOpi a e .

w ea ri n g pa u da me n tu m
l
a n d cu i ra ss ; i n fro n t, I
E rel
[ H P B
. or. l ] .

[ P I
. x xx m .
 sa me . 207

O b v e rs e . R e v e rs e .

B A R I S .

H a d ri a n .

A VT KA l [T P A IA A BA N flN PH Ze u s se a ted
A P [ I]
A NO B u st 1 on
. thron e , la u rea te , w e a ri n g
of H a dri a n r
., l
a u re a te . hi ma ti on ov e r low e r l i mbs a n d l .

shou ld e r ; l re sti n g on sce ptre ; .

in ou tstre tche d r .
, thu n de rbol
t .

[ P I . x x x iv. L]

S e pt S e v e ru s
. .

A VT KA lA C G TIC G O BA P H Q N N u de d ou bl e N
V H PO C ITG P h e a d e d , fou r a rme d fi gu re a d v a n -

B u s t of S e pt S e v e ru s
. the he a ds l
ci n g r. , ook i n g d i f
fe re n t
'

r,
. l
a u re a te , w e a ri n g w a ys to r he hol d s a bow a n d .

pa lu d a m e n tu m a n d cu i a cl u b, to l a s w ord be hi n d h i m
.

ra ss. ha n gs ch l
a my s .

E [ H P Bo.rre l
l ] . .

[P I . XXX I V .

Ca ra ca l
la .

“ N [n N ]
[
l
M A
] V PA N T n N | N B A ) Ze u s , as on

O C KA IC B u st of no .

C a ra ca l
la r. , ba re

hea d e d .

S e v e ru s A le x a n d e r .

A VT KM A VC G A A G BA PH N flN di n g N e me si s sta n

E A NA P O C C Bu st to fron t, hea d r ; w ea rs tu rre te d .

of Al e x a n d e r S e v e ru s crow n , l on g chi ton , a n d pe pl os ; r .

r , w e a ri n g pa l
. u d a men ha n d to he r bre a st, 1 hol d s cu bi t .

tu m a n d cu i ra ss . ru le ; a t he r f e e t,
gri tfi n r , f ore .

foot on w he e l .

[ P 1 . x x x rv .
 P IS IDIA .

O bv e r so . R e v e rse .

T ra n q u i l
li n a .

C A Be lN IA T PA N B A PH N flN Zeus, a s on

KVA A IN A B u st of no . 1 .

T ra n q u i l
lin a r w ea r
i n g ste pha n e .

Sa me di e . BA P H Nn N H e rmes, n u de
bu t for pe ta sos a n d chl a my (
s on

1 a rm), sea te d 1 on rock ; i n t

. .
.
.

pu rse ,
i n l ca d u c e u s . .

[H P B orrel
l] . . .

[ P I . x x x rv .

H e re n n i a E tru s ci l
la .

G PG N N ' A T P [O S A P H Nn N T y che sta n di n g

V C KIA A A C G]B u st to l, . w ea ri n g ka l a thos, l on gl

l
of E tru sci la r , w ea r chi ton . a nd
p p
e los ; i n r ste eri n g .

i n g ste pha n e. oa r, in l corn u copi a e

. .

T re bon i a nus l
Ga lus .

[A V T rO V € | BT PB BA P H Z e u s sea ted l Nn N
[ rA A on cha i r, w ea ri n g hi ma ti on a bout
H ea d of T re bo n i a n u s lo we r li mbs ; l re sts on sceptre ; .

Ga llus r , l
a u rea te
. on r , N i ke r w i th w rea th
. . . .

IE 9 5
‘

A VT rO V€ | BT P B BA P H N flN D i on y sos n u de .

[ rA A A O C C G B] sta n d i n g to l ; l
ea n s w i th 1 on . .

Sa me di e . thy rsos in r .
, k a n th a ros ; a t his
fe e t, pa n ther .

JE 9 5
°
21 2 rrsrn u .

O b v e rse . Re v e rse .

C OM A M A .

( C ol
on i a I u l
i a A u gu s ta P ri ma F i da C oma ma ) .

A n ton i n u s Pi us .

IM
[ ] P C A [ E] T A E C O L [A V G ] C O M A M A
A H e a d o fA n to Ve i l
e d godd e ss ,
p a rtly to fro nt
;
n i n u s Pi us r , l a u re a te
. mov i n g to r
. .

IE 8
[ P I . ru n .

Se pti mi u s Se v e ru s .

S E P S EV A V[G ]C O L A V G C O M A M EN O R
B u st ofSe pti mi u s Se v e V [ M ] Thre e mi l i ta ry sta n d a rds,
w e r, l. a u re a te , w e a r the mi d dl
e on e su rmou n te d b a n
y
i n g pa l u da me n tu m a n d ea gle fa ci ng .

cu i ra ss .

[P 1
. XXXI V . ll]
.
 os a mu . 21 5

O bv e rse . R e v e rse .

W
C R E M N A .

F i rst Cen tu ry

B RON E Z .

Tu rre ted fe ma l
e hea d l F ore f l
ien
'

r .
;
-

pa rt o

be hi n d , a l
a n ce he a d -
KP H bord e r ofd ots .

bord e r of dots .

[ hi tta l
L]

[P 1 . x xx v . l]
.

W
T i me o f A myn ta s
’
36

Bu st of H e rme s r,
. w ea r KP H Ca d u ce u s .

i n g pe ta sos .

W
[ P 1 . xxxv .

He a d of Ze u s r , l
a u re a te :
. i n ged thu n de rbol
t : borde r ofd ots .

bord e r of d ots .

[ hi tta l
L]

F o r coi n s of A my n ta s pr oba bl
y s tru ck a t C re mn a , se e the forth

co mi n g C a ta l
o gu e of G a l
a ti a .
 15 mm . 223

I S I N D A .

W
F i rst Cen tu ry

He a d of A rtemi s r.
,
ha i r I: IN Q u i v er
.

rol led .

[ H P . . l]
Borre l .

[ P I . xx xv r .

Bu s t of A r te mi s r. I2 IN Ea r of corn w i th tw o
l
ea v es .

[ i ga n .
]
[P I . x x x vr .

E 45 [ Hi IN S i mi l
a r .

e w tom
[N ]

E
‘
6 Hea d of A rte mi s r ,
. l
a u IXIN i n w re a th .

re a te .

Ze u s r
.
,
l
a u rea te . IE IN Hel me ted w a rri or, cha rgi n g
r. on horse ba ck , a tta cki n g sn a k e
w i th s
pe a r.

d 1 , l or C l
‘

In fi e l

[ P I . XXX V I .

E '
75 In fi e l
d C

S i mi l
a r . me te d w a
IE IN A E H e l g rri or, cha r

i n g r on horse ba ck , chl a my s fl i n
.
y g
be hi n d , i n r spe a r ; be l
o w horse
.
,

sn a ke r d l, I
i n fi el
'

. .

E °

65
 W
0
26 P ISIDIA .

Obv e rse . R e v e rse .

W
Sa me di e . IC IN A E n N E IflN flN i ng
le ss N i k e sta n d i n g to r , 1 foot . .

on gl obe , hol di ng shi e l d o n w hi ch

s he w ri te s w i th he r r . on the
s hi e l
d,

[ P I
. x xx vr .

I C I N A E (I N rea th
" TIO C KA I B a re w i th te n pe n d e n t fi lle ts ? di v i d i n g

hea d e d bu st of P hi l ip e tte rs of the l

l ege n d ; i n cen tre,

J u n i or r , we a ri n g pa l
. u o
Iw
da me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss . N wN
E ll
'

T re bon i a nus Ga l
lus .

A V KE I O V IB T P E B IC A E flN meted
H el
'

IN
n F A A A O NC G B A PX M w a rri or
Bu st of T re bon i a n u s on a mys
horse ba ck , cha rgi n g r , chl .

Ga l lus r, .la u rea te , fly i n g be h i n d ; i n r , ja v e l in .

w ea ri n g pa l u da me n tu m be low , sn a ke a n d pa l m bra n ch -
.

a n d cu i ra ss .

[P I. x x x vr .

V ol
u si a n.

A V KE [ rQ ]
V IA O VE A IEIN A E flN T yche sta n di n g
o Vv V C C lA N o l A P x M te l, wea ri n g
]
.

( )
si c B u s t o f V o lu si a n ka la thos , l on g chi ton , a n d pe l
p ;o s !
r la u rea te , w e a ri n g i n r ste eri n g- oa r, i n lcorn u copia e
. . .

p a l
u da m en t u m a n d c u i

[ H P.Bo l
rrel,] .

T h e fo rme r le tte r i s su ppli ed from a si mi l

a r co i n a t P a ri s .
 nu me r o u s . 23 1

O bv e rse . Re v e rse .

P A L A E O P O L I S .

A n to n i n u s P i us .

A VT KA IA A P A N TIA A A IO TIO A E IT n N Ze u s
T n NE IN O C H ea d sea te d to 1 on cha i r, hi ma ti on .

of A n ton i n u s Pi u s r
.
,
ov e r 1 . shou l
lo we r l i mbs
de r a n d
l
a u rea te . i n r thu n d e rbol
. t, l re s ti n g o n .

sce ptre ; be hi n d hi m, ea gle , w i n gs

ha lfope n .

E 1 05
[P I . x xx v n .

A V KM A V A N T fl TIA A E O TIO A E IT flN M en
'
- - -

N I[N ] OC H e a d of sta n d i n g to l ; w ea rs P hry gi a n .

l
C a ra ca la r , la u re a te
. ca p, cre sce n t be hi n d sho u ld e rs ,
a n d bea rdless . s ho rt chi ton , chl a my s, a n d hi gh

boots ; 1 . res ts on sce

ptre , i n r.

i - on e ?
p n e c

Se v e ru s A l
e x a n d er .

A V KM A VC E A A E TIA A EO ITO T y che A E IT flN

B u st of S e v e sta n di n g l, w e a ri n g k a l
a.th os , l on g
ru s A l e x a n de r r , l a u chi ton , a n d pe l i r t i
.
p o s n s e e r n g .

re a te , w e a ri n g pa lu da oa r, i n l corn u cOpi a e
. .

men tu m a n d cu i ra ss .
 P ISIDIA .

Ob v e rse . Re v e rs e .

Se v e rus A l
e x a n de r .

A VT K MA V C E V A A C A I A A
- - - -
"

A
i r, hi ma ti on over
C C E flN Zeu s m
EZ A N A P O C C E sea te d 1 . on cha

B u st of S e v e ru s l shou l
. de r a n d l ow e r i mbs :
l
Al e x a n de r r , la u rea te ,
. su pports on r N i ke l w i th w rea th . .

w ea ri n g pa l u da me n tu m a n d pa lm bra n ch, lre sts on sce pt1e ; i

-
.

a n d cu i ra ss . a t hi s fee t, hu mped b u l ll .

A V KM A C EA A EZ A C A I A A A C E flN
‘

C Tyche '

N A POC S i mi l
a r ty pe a s on n o 29 . . .

i a M a ma ea
Ju l .

IO VA IA M A M E A C A I A A A C C En N De me te r
'

CG B u st of J u l
ia sta n d i n g l, w ea ri n i l hi
‘

g v e c ton

l
.
, ,

M a ma ea r . a n d pe pl os ; i n r e a rs of ce ru , l .

i
re sts o n lon g torch ; a t her fee t,
to l, ci sta w i th ope n l
. id .

E 11
[ PI . xxxv m .

IO VA IA M A IC A C C A I A A A C C E n N P ose i don
'
-

6 8 Bu st of J uli a n u de sta n d i n
g t o r ; r r e sti n,g . .

M a ess r , wea ri n g ste

. tri d en t, on e x te n d ed l d ol p h i n . .

pha n e.

oVA IA
l M A IC A mm A n Ha m e
A ce s a l
S i mi l
a r t
ype . a mys on 1
n u d e , ru n n i n g to l, chl . .

a rm; i n r ca du ce u s, i n l u n ce r
. .

E
25 0 ma n n a .

Obv e rse . R e v e rse .

Sa me di e a s no . 43 .
ZJ
A GI A N A PO C
C A FA A A C
ce n N } m e=

on ba si s, r ha n d poi n ti n g u pwa rds

.

i n lthu n d e rbol
. t ; to l, A l e x a nder .

the Gre s t i on horse ba ck , cha rging

‘

r w i th spe a r i n r ; to r , hel
. meted. .

ma l
e fi gure
ou tstre tche d to Ze u s, i n 1 . sword;

d , to l,
i n fi el . ea r of corn , to r
. I
E Oblon g cou n te rma rk fe
ma le bus t l, w ea ri n g .

m vm . ll] .

Sa me di e 46 CA L
I A A A C C GQ N i l
'
a s n o. . on ,

hol d i n g spea r w i th ja ws a nd l .

fore pa w C ou n tsrma rl
-
. r : serra ted

ci rcle con ta i n i n g pe l
le t (wrea th

C A lA A A C C GQ N
'

KGC T PO C

hi ma ti on a bou t low er li mbs ;

re e d , l re sti n g on i n v e rted
. ml
E from whi ch wa te r flows .

“
C A I A A A C C QQ N BO VA H
H 0C M Y ou thfu lma l
e

( D e m o s ) to
a nd f e ma l e

w ea ri n g v e i l
, ch i ton

a n d ea r ofcorn .
E

A si mi la r cou n te r ma rk i s fou nd on a coi n of Gordi a n III struck .

E pi pha n ea in C i l
i ci a .
 P u lp “ .

Obv e rse .

S E L G E .

E a rl
y F fi
r h Cen tu ry

S IL V
E R.

P ersi c S ta n da rd .

S t a tor .

G orgon e i on : (D ee p i n ci of lie n r.
, j
a ws
si on a cross fla n ) .

[ P I . x x x ix .

Gi ro . 450— 40
0 .

T r i h e mi o b o lP

H ea d A the n a l, i n crested A the

of .
a

me t, d e cora te d w i th ol
n i a n he l i ve .

lea v es a n d v ol u to the whol e in

i n cuse sq ua re .

[P 1 . x m x .

‘
Ci rc : 40—
0 30
0 .

[ F or S ta te rs of thi s pe ri od , se e Imhoof Bl u me r i n Zei t fi t

-
.

Nu m ,. v .
, pp 1 3 2. Ma n n. On , p 3 40; S i x , i n Zea 1?
. .

N orm, vi .
, p .

T r i h o mi o b ols P

G orgon e i on . 2T Hea d of A then a ,

A then i a n met,
hel r .
;
26 2

No .

( The bo w te rm i n a te s a t on e d i d
hea d of a s ta g i )
’

[ P I . n .

[M en-
1

(i E A ) [Newton
]

(5 E) [ Newton
]

( f . E) [ Newton ]

(C E
B e tw ee n bo w a n d thunder
bol e s of h u m
t, tri sk e l a n l
egs

N ewton ]
[
XL .

He a d A the n a
of r . in O 9 Sl i n ge r, i n s hort chi ton,
creste d A the n i a n he l di scha rgi n g sl i n g to r.

me t .

[ P I . x n . ll] .

H ea d ofH e ra kl
es lthree H ea d of A the n a r m cre sted A the
q u a rte rs r me t ; behi n d, a stra ga l
n i a n he l os
i
. .

W
C i rcu l
a r shi e l
d, on wh i ch Hea d ofA the n a r.
,
in cre sted A the g
[31 border ofdots . me t
n i a n he l .

( F ro m M ersi n a ]
[P I . x l
..

Cf . a d d i n gton , Re v N M .
, 1 85 3 , p 47 ,
. n os . 5 , 8, a nd the coi n!

of P e rga , n os 10
.
-1 4
.
 r m e ssu s 11 111 011. 27 1

O bv e rse . R e v e rs e .

[T 6 P ]
N IIC C € -
flN CO A Y MOC Sol
y mos , w ea r

B u st A the n a l, i n
of . i n g cu i ra ss , s ta n d i n g to l, r . . re s t

cres te d C ori n thi a n he l i n g on spe a r, l hol .di n g sh ort

me t : bord e r ofd ots . sw ord bord e r ofd ots .

E °

[P I . x m .

T G PM IIC C e flN
'
T flN M EIS 0 N flN
H e rme s ,

Ma l e bu s t r be a rd e d , i n
.
, i n short chi ton , s ta n di n g to l i n .

cres te d C ori n thi a n he l r pa te ra , i n l ca d u ce u s : borde r

. .

me t a n d cu i ra s s ( S ol
y of d ots .

mos bord e r ofd ots .

F rom C a ra ca l
la a ga ba l
to El us .

T —
C P M IIC C GflN A the n a sta n di n g l, hel me te d w e a r . ,

Bu st of H om e s r , ing l on g chi ton a n d pe pl

. os ; 1 .

ba re he a d ed , ca d u ce u s
-
re s ti n g on spe a r, r .holdi n g N i k e
be hi n d shou l d e r : bor to r. w i th w re a th : bord er ofd ots .

d e r of d ots .

E ll°
TnN M G IS O N n N

E l1“
(T 6 P M IIC G flN )-

E ll'
TQ N M IZO N Q N

E °
9 TQ N M I S O NQ N

C GflN ) ‘l i l ‘ i hem
(T G P MIIC
l
T z
sgg gjdgmké
E °
9 -

ho d t a ra i n e

E 1 AV TON O M flN S i mi l
a r

t y pe to pre ced i n g .

[ P I . x 11 .
27 2 e xa rou .

O bv e rse .

T G PM IIC -
C € n N T flN M GI Z O N n N M a l e fi gme ,

Si mi l
a r type a n d bord e r w ea ri n g hi ma ti on
. a n d wrea th,
mov i n g he a d ] r hol
to r. , di ng . .

u n ce rta i n object ( ba s k e t or sm al
l
te mpl e l ha n gi n g d ow n : bot
.

de r of dots .
[ Ba n k C oll] .

TSP M€I B e a rded C O A V M O C So ly m os sea te d l .

bu st l, wea ri n g cre ste d on thron e ; w ea rs cre s te d hel mct; l

W
.

C ori n thi a n he lme t a n d r ha n d ra i se d to hi s fa ce, l

. .

cu i ra ss ( Sol
y m os l
) bor re s ti n g on ch a i r : bo rd er ofd o ts .

d e r of d ots .

E '
85

[ P I .

T S P M IICC '

e flN T flN M e I S O Nn N Sol
ymos,

S i mi l
a r type a nd bord e r . w e a ri n g cres te d me t,
he l cui ra ss,

a n d boots , s ta n d i n g to l
. r rest
.

i n g on s
p ,
e a rl ho ldi n g
. s word in
shea th : bord er of d ots .

[ i ga n .
]
[ P I .

TS P M IIC C flN
-
T flN O Nn I4 S i mi l
ar

Si mi l
a r ty pe r
. ty pe a nd border .

T6 [ P M H C C ]€ 0 N A V T O e te mpl
D i sty l e, w i thin
B ea rd e d bu st r , i n N O . w hi ch the i n s cri pti on ;
me t a n d cu i M flN
cre ste d he l in pe d i me n t,
ea gle

ra ss ( y
S o lmos borde r w i th spre a d w i n gs ; o n ei ther .

of d ots . m bra n ch : borde r ofdots

si d e , pa l -

es T € P
Be a rd e d bu st of H e ra k l H Ni k e a d v a M n ci n
g
r , cl
. u b beh i n d shou l holdi n g w rea th m r .

d e r : bord e r ofdots in l .bord er ofd ots . . .

E “
6
 m a sse s . 27 9

Ob v e rse . R e v e rse .

T I T Y A S S U S .

T IIY A C C F ore M IIT -

PO C T e tra sty le te m l e
p ,
pa rt o f boa r to r. : bor g lo b e i n p e d i m en t ; t h e ou te r

d e r ofdots . i n te rcol u mn i a ti on s pa rtl y b l oc k e d

up
( w i th tre l l i s w ork l -
); i n fi e ld
l, coi l
. e d sn a k e bord er of d ots .

a n k C ol
[ B l ] .

[ P I . x n rr .

I mperi a l Coi n a ge .

A n ton i n u s P i u s

A NT a N 00 K T IT 0 Y A C CS
A IC A P end of Nn
A n to n i n u s P i u s r , l
a u T e tra styl
. e Ion i c te mpl e , pe l
let i n

rea te . u mn i a ti on ,
ce n tra l i n te rcol glob e
i n pe d i men t .

A VIT flN EIN O C [ K]T IT VA C S flN Ze u s, w ea r

A l H ea d of A n to i n g hi ma ti on ov e r 1 shou l de r .

n i n us Pi us r , l
a u rea te
. a nd low e r li mbs , se a te d 1 on
. .

W
cha i r ; r e x te n d ed , holdi n g n u .

ce rta i n object, 1 ma ti n g on sce ptre . .

[ H u be r
]

S e pti mi u s Se v erus .

A V KA C S C S O V H P T IT VA C C S n N Kybe l e , w ea r

0C B u st ofS e pti mi u s i n g ka la thos se a ted r he r r foot , .

,
.

S e v erus r , l . a u rea te , on l
i on crou chi n g r . a nd look i n
g
w ea ri n g pa l u da men tu m ba ck , he r ha n ds on the he a ds of
a n d cu i ra ss . two other l i on s r a n d 1 . .

i
[P I . x un .
 P IS ID IA .

O bv e rse . R e v ers e .

'

OO V A ITA A VT IA A T IT A C C S n N T e tra V
A C S BA Bu s t o f e Ion i c te mpl
sty l e ; i n pe d i men t, :
Pla u ti l
la r coi l
. e d sn a k e l i n ce n tra li n ter .

col
u mn i a ti on , pe l
let .

[ PI
. x m . ll] .

85
“
(Sa me di e .
)

H e re n n i a E tru sci l
ls .

S PST POY C T IT VA C C S flN He rmes ,

A C B u st of H ere n n i a n u de , s ta n d i n g to l; i n r
p urse,
. .

E tru sci l
la r . i n l ca d u ce u s a n d chl
. a my s
 A P P E N D IX .

O bv e rse . Re v e rse .

LY C I A .

S ERIE S —
I ll. .

L e a den P r o o f- i mp r e s s i on of S t a tor .

Ci ro . 0 460:
50 —
F orepa rt of B oa r— L i on
’
s hea d .

F ore pa rt of boa r l, both H e a d of l

. i on to h, ja w s ope n , i n
le gs v i si bl
e sho u l
d er l i n ea r sq u a re w i thi n i n c u se sq u a re . |
li n e dotte d ; tru n ca ti on
ma rk e d w i th row ofdo ts
be tw e e n tw o pa ra l lel

PL li n e s bord e r of d ots .

IGA [ Bu n bu ry C a t i i . .

[ PI . x u n . l]
.

Non In sty l
. e the ty pe ofthe ob v e rs e ofthi s proof i mpre ss i on stron gl y
-

re se mble s tha t of coi n s o fSe ri e s I ; bu t a s th e pi e ce ha s a re v e rse ty pe , i t

.

se e ms to occu py a mi d dl e pos i ti on be tw ee n Se ri e s I a n d II . .
286 u rn s DIX .

Ob v e rs e . Re v e rs e .

O L Y MP U 8

L ea gu e Coi n a ge .

16 8— 28 .

SIL VER .

D r a ch m .

H ea d of A pol l
o r , l a u .
O A Y MI IH L y re ( k i tha ra ) i n '

re a te ; ha i r flow i n g . fi eld , to l, cre ste d h e l

. me t l to r , . .

s w o rd a n d ci rcu l d co mbi n e d
a r s hi e l

the w ho l e i n i n cu s e s q u a re .

IA 3 9 15 E 55
“

[ B u n bu r
y C a t i i . .

[ P I . x mn .

P A T A R A .

G ord i a n I II .

A VT KA 'M A N T I O ITA T A P GwN D ra pe d

'

PA lA N B u st A ol
( p )l t d i t f t
‘
o s a n ng o ro n r
.

of Gord i a n I II . r. . ha hi p, l re sti n g o n co l
n d on . u mn .

w ea ri n ra di a te crow n rou n d w hi ch se rpe n t tw i n e s , a n d

g ,

pa l
u da men tu m a n d cu i holdi n g u p ly re .

ra ss .

[ B u n bu ry C a t i i
. . 3 6 2]
 c u . 287

Obv e rse . Re v e rse .

P H A S E L I S .

B efore ci re . 480

S IL V ER .

P e rsi c S ta n da rd .

S ta t or .

P row ofga l le
y l, i n sha pe
. de i n cuse
ore pa rt of boa r
of f .

0
[P I . ma n . 7

1 6 8— ci rca 81 .

T
( ypes of the I/ yci a n L ea gue .
)
s mv m .

D r a ch m .

H e a d of p A ol l
o r .l a u OA I H A I L y re ( ki tha ra ); i n

ha i r rol l
ed , two fi el d r , pa l m bra n ch : the whol . e -

p la i ts on n eck b e h i n d i n i n cu se sq u a r e .

shou l de r, bow a nd

q u i v er
.

n bu ry C a t 11
1 7A 35 8 E °

6 [B u . .

[P 1 . x mu .
288 A P P t ND IX .

Ob v e rs e . R e v e rse .

P A M P H Y LIA .

A S P E N D U S .

i p S e n i or
P hi l .

W
AY ~
KM
- -
A Q la
IO Y n e NA l
-
n N Sa ra pi s sea ted
A IITTTO C C S B 1 on thron e ; l res ti.n g on sce ptre . ,

B u st of P hi l i p Sen i or r .he ld ou t t o Ke rbe ros sea ted a t

r ,
. la u re a te , w e a ri n g hi s fee t to 1 .

a lu da men tu ma n d cu i
p

E [ Bu n b u ry C a t . 11 .

Sa l
on i n a .

KO P N H M A CA A A c we N A ln N rea th ;
a N A C G B Bu st w i thi n i t, a s
of Sa l o n i n a r , w ea ri n g MlA OC
I T
.

ste pha n e i n fron t, 06

S a me d i e a s n o 1 0 3
[ ,
.

p .

IE [ B u n bu r
y C a t. 11.
292 m a s on .

Ob v e rse . R e v e rse .

rA l flN
-

VT KA HTK) A lfA " G P

A A l
H NO C on B a th re e - l
eg ed
g
of Ga lli e n u s r , hi m. no . 6 1A .

re a te , w ea ri n g pa lu da
me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss ;
i n fron t, I
a me di e a s n o 7 9,
[ S .

p .

E [B u n bu ry C a t . 11 . 3 61

on i n u s
Sa l .

" O A lKC A A n N
O VA " G P rA l nN N Gn KO PflN
A G P IA N O C G B Ze u s se a te d 1 . on th ro n e, hi ma ti on
B u s t o f Sa l on i n u s r , . o v er 1 . s ho u l
d er a n d l i mbs ; l
o w er l

la u re a te i n fron t, I on hi s r.
, N i ke to r w i th wrea th ;
.

be l ow e a
.
gle w i th w i n gs l re sts
. on sce
ptre i n fi eld r, A .

d i spl a yed .

[S a m e d i e a s n o 9 9
.
,

p
l
.

IE [ B u n bu ry C a t . 11 . 3 61 ] .
 ra n rn r n u . 29 5

Obv e rse . R e v e rse .

B RO N E Z .

Thi rd Cen tu ry

Bu s t of A the n a fa ci n g, A the n a , fi gh ti n g to r
.
,
w i th sh i e l
d on

me t
i n cres te d he l l a n d spe a r i n
. . r . in fi el
d r, .

po megra n a te .

B u n bu ry C a t i i 3 62 J
[ . . .

[P I . mm
1 .

I mperi a l Coi n a ge,

H a d ri a n.

[ A v 1 A A P IA N c u m “
no A pol lo, Nw i th
OC H ea d of H a d ri a n lon g ha i r, w e a ri n g short chi ton a n d

r,
. l
a u re a te . chl a my s, s ta n d i n g to f ron t, l
oo k

mg l i n r pa te ra , l resti n g on
. . .

ll
ta l a u relbra n ch or sce ptre .

u n bu r C a t ii
[ B y . .

[Sa me d i es a s n o. 80, p .

M a x i mi n u s .

A Y T O K KA 'C A P C IA H
- . Ga ll e y to l, con ta i n i n g
.

rl °
o Y A O Y H [M T n N
-
s i x sta n di n g fi gu res .

A E IM € IN O N C € l ] -

Bu st o f M a x i mi n u s r , .

la u rea te , w e a ri n g pa l
u

da men tu m a n d cu i ra ss .
B u n bu ry C a t
E [ . 11 .

Va l
e ri a n I
.

A Y T KTIO A 'KO VA A G IA H T flN A pol l

o, w ea ri n g

G P IA N O N C G s hort ch i ton a n d chla my s , sta n d

B u s t of V a l e ri a n I r , . . i n g to fro n t, look i n g l ; in r . .

la u re a te, w ea ri n
g p a l
u pa te r,
a l re s ts on t
.a l
l la u re lbr a n ch -

d a men tu m a n d cu i ra ss . or sce ptre .

B u n bu ry C a t i i
[ . .
29 6 A rrm mx .

0h v e rse . Rev e rs e .

A VT KA lITO V A lG C l
- -
A HT flN-
N e n KO Pn N
-

lN A J A A A lH N O T yche sta n di n g t o l ; i n t a ta er
' '

. .

C C e B u s t o f Ga l
- li
en u s r , l
a u re a te, w e a r
.

i n g pa l u d a me n tu m a nd

cu i ra ss ; i n fro n t, I
E ll'

[ B u n bu ry C a t . 11 . 3 62]

A VT KA ' J T O Y A lG
- - -

I N I A A A IH N O C
' '

C GBA B u st ofG a l
li
e n u s r. , w ea ri n g ra d i a te
cro w n , lu da me n tu m
pa

a n d cu i ra ss ; i n fron t, I

S a me di e a s n o 1 1 2,
[ .

p . 1 6 1
B u n bu r l
[ y C a t . 11 . 3 61 .
]

Sa l
on i n a .

A CA A fl C l
KO P N H A l A HT flN N Gn KO PflN l
N IN A C G B u st of A pol
lo, w ea ri n g sh o rt chi to n ,

Sa l on i n a r, w e a ri n g chl
a mys a nd boots, sta nd i n g to l;
I
.
,
.

s te pha n e i n fron t, i n r pa te ra , l rests

. . on ta lll a u re l

[ S a i n e di e a s n o 1 2 3 , . bra n ch or sce ptre .

p .

E [B u n bu ry C a t i i . .

A u re l
ia n .

A KA A O M A V P H A lA O H N A A C VA flC l A HT flN
I
A N D C C G BA me te d , s ta n di n g to l
A the n a , he l
e,
.

Bu st of A u re l ia n r , . i n l pa l
. m bra -
n ch, r . hol
ds pe bbl
w e a ri n g ra d i a te crow n , o v er a mphora .

p a l
u d a me n tu m a n d cui
ra ss ; i n f ron t, IA
E 1 05 [ Bu n bu r
y C a t . 11. 3 6 2]
 P ISI DIA .

Obv e r se . Re v e rs e .

P I S I D I A .

A N T I O C H IA .

I mpe ri a l Coi n a ge .

Phi l
i p S e n i or .

IM P M IVL P IL IP P V S A N T IIO S R i ve r
P F EA V l(si c) B u st A NT [ O C H re cli n i n g to l, i n
‘
.

of P hi l
i p S e n i or r , COL . r re e d , 1 hol. ds .

w ea ri n g ra d i a te crown ,
co mu co pi a e a n d re s ts o n i n v e rte d

pa l
u da me n tu ma n d cu i u rn from w hi ch wa te r fl ow s .

[ S a me d i e a s no . 1 1 8,
p l 9. 6 ] .

[B u n bu ry C a t . 11 .

J u n i or .

l
IM M l VL PH IL IP P C A ES A
’
N T IO C H CL
VS P F A V G PM (si c) S R ( i n fi e l
d )
Bu s t of P hi l i p J u n i or l
Ve x i lu m be tw e e n tw o s ta n d a rd

r ,
. w e a ri n g ra d i a te lsu rmou n te d by e a gl
a l es .

crown , p a lu d a m e n t u m
a n d cu i ra s s .

a me d i e
[S a s no . 1 1 9,
p .

[ B u n bu ry C a t . 11 .

Tra ja n D e ci u S
.

| M PC A ES T R A lA N A N T '
O C Hl
CO
D EC 'VS A B u st Of
T ra ja D e ci u s r , l
n a u .
SR ) ( i n e t e rgu e

re a te , w ea ri n g pa lu da Ve x i l
lu m s u rmo u n te d by ea le t
, g o
me n tu m a n d cu i ra ss . l, be tw e e n tw o sta
. n da rds .

a me di e a s n o 1 25 ,
[S .

p .

B u n bu ry C a t
[ . 1 1. 3 67 ]
 I N D EX II .

TY P ES .

W
A phrodi te sta n d i n g. A n ti ph e l
lu s,

P he l
lu s, xx x iv .
,
l
x i ; A s .

A che l
ods a nd H e ra kl
ea . P ha se l
i s, pe n d u s, 108; P e rga , 1 25 ; Si d e ,
l
x vi , 79 . 1 52 P rosta n n a , 23 8 .

e or l
A gon i sti c ta bl e dge wi th pri ze A phrodi te sea ted , w i th pa lm, stern

W
v a se — A tta l
i a , 1 1 4; P e 1ga , l3 6 , of v esse l
, a n d Ero s — A n ti ochi a ,

W
1 3 8, 1 40; S i d e , 1 5 6, 1 6 2 ; 1 89 .

A ri a ss u s, 206 . i th tw o pri ze A phrodi te, cu l tus sta tu e - of— P ha

.

v a ses — S i de, 1 6 2 . i s, l
sel x v i i i , 82 In te mpl
e . . .

A l
ex a n de r the G rea t on horse ba ck , Ol
ba sa ,
x cv i . , 23 0 .

t ri n S a ga l
a u — S l
ca p u g ss s a ga a s

su s , cv i i i . , 25 0 . He a d of A l
ex — x x x vi .
, 1 9—21 , 23 .

W
a n de r a s y ou n g H e ra k l
es . A pol
lo sta n di n g, w i th bra n ch a n d

A pol
lon i a M ord i a e u m, cv , 202; . bow — M a si cyte s, 6 6 ; P a ta rs ,
.

A pol
lon i a a n d L y ci a , 204 . 7 7 ; T rebon n e, 9 1 ; Si de, l
x x x ii,

A l
ta r .
—A pe r1a e, l
x ii .
, 43 A n ti ochi a , 1 44, 1 45 . i th bow — S i ll
y u m ,

176 . E n ci rcl
ed by sn a ke . l
x xx v .
,
1 65 . i th stri n ged i a
A da da , cx v i ii , 17 1 . On i t, i n stru men t a n d p ectru
l m — C ra .

v e rte d con i ca l ba i tyl —Se

i on l
‘
g ,
u s 5 3 L e a n i n g o
.n colu mn .

ge l
es en e,
247 . A ry ca n da , 44 Ol m
y p , u s 7 4 ,

A l
te rs , tw o, of D i oskou roi .
-
S a ga P a ta ra , 286 L ea n i n g on tri .

l
a ssu s , cv i i 243 , 244 d — P 1 2 5 S l e 2 6 6
.
p o e rg ,
a e g , .

A n thi os ( ri v e r-god ) re cl
i n i ng —A n a u re lbra n ch, l
i th l y re a t hi s -

ti ochi a , cx ii .
, 1 86, 29 9 . fe e t . T e rmessu s M a jor, x ci .

A n ti ochi a a n d G ord i a n I II .
, s ta tu e s i th l
a u relbra -
n ch or sce ptre ,

of — A n ti ocl
1i a 1 88, 1 80 a nd te ra S i d e, l
x x xii
.
, .
pa . .
,
 IN D EX I II . B .

C O U NT E R M A R KS .

flEP I A
‘

— IA A M
A n chor, Se l
e u ci d Si de,
. l
n x iii .
,

W
1 47 , 1 49, 29 3 . EA P 29 3 .

ET PA 29 3 .

i YN 29 4 .

T PA 294 .

Bea — Te rme ssu s M i n or, 27 6, 27 7

Be fi — S i d l
i l i i i 1 50 Bu cra niu m con v en ti on a lre pre sen
e or y e x x x x x

w)
. .
, , .
, ,
ta ti on of ( A s pe n d u s,
29 4 .
.

— xx x iii 9 6, 9 8, 1 01
Bi rd s, t o
w A spe n d u s , 97
.
, .

— l " tn — Si de, 1 45
B ul
B on n A spe n d u s, 1 0 0 .
.

— l D L — A spen d u s , 9 7
B ul A
Bo w i n bo w ca sa S i d s 1 50
-
. i th .

ls hea d r — A spsn du s, 9 9
,
Bu l’

i n scri pti on s , t S i de (
. .
a see p
ls he a d fa ci n g — A spen d u s , 9 9
.

Bu l
’

l
x x x i ii ) .
.

Bu st, fe ma le , wea ri n
g ka la th os .

A A PA a ss n s, 250
Sa ga l , 25 1 .

'

A IIA

[A fll
A

EOE

A AO Ci rcl
e
( se rra te d ), con ta i n i n
g pa l
let

11 EP 1 47 ( w rea th 888 m “
: 25 01

25 1
“[ EP] IP
.

1 49 a r obj e ct — L ci a
C i rcu l 1 7
'
.
y ,
.
 oo m a n m xs . 335

Ea g l
e —
. A spen d u s, 10
6 ; P e rga , 1 25 , Owl A . spe n d us , 9 8—1 0
0; S i de ,
1 27 a ssu s , 248, 249 , 25 1
Sa ga l . l
x x x iii ,
29 3 .

F i gu re wi th cl
ub -
A sps n d u s 9 7 .

Fl
y or bee —Si de ,
xl x x x m , 1 50
ix , l .
, .

29 4 .

Q .

Q u i v er — Lim yra , 60 .

G oa t — A spen d u s 9 9 , 1 0
0 , .

Goa t or sta g — A spe n d u s, 101 .

Gorgon e i on .
— A spe n d u s , 9 5 .

Ra ms hea d , fa ci n g —A spe n dus, 9 5

’
.

—
H ea d, h a n g A spe n d u s, 9 8 8“ "

Sphi n x .
-
P e rga , 1 21 .

so He l
a l i os
Sta g — A spe n d u s, 1 0
0
.

m
.

3 08 M 69 A spe n
1
61

215 2 —
Sta g o gos h A spen d u s» 1 0
.
.

r 1
11
—
H e a d ja n i form A spe n du s , 96

W
. .
,

H el —
i os, fa ci n g he a d of A tta l ia , 111 .

Si de , l x x x i i i , 1 50, 1 5 1 .

H el —
me t B a lbu rs , 46 .

t — A ryca n d a , l
Thu n derbo l vi i i .
,
44 .

e s, L yci a n — A spe n d u s , 1 0
Tri s k el . 1
T ri s el
k es fhu ma n l
o egs — Se l g s , 26 4 . .

L i on H A sps n du s, 1 0
— . 0 .

L i on
’
s hea d — A . spe n d u s , 95 .

L y re — Pha se l i th
( k1 tha ra ) i s, 82 .

i n scri pti on s : A N, S i d e, l
ix .
, U n ce rta in cou n ter m a rk s .
— A n ti phe l
l
x x x i ii , 1 47 , 29 3 ; KY , R hodes , In s,42; A spen d us , 9 4—1 0 0, 1 07 ;
l
v . P e rga , 1 28 ; Sa ga l
a ss u s , 24 7 .
 IN D EX IV . B .

MA G I S T RA T E S ’
N A M E S O N A U TO N O M O U S C O I N S .

G REEK .

Z .

— I H NQ N 8"
A S i d e 1 46
'

.
.
,

AO — S i d e 146
.
, .

A l
t — S i de , l
x x x ii . H o

I‘M m i —
H A 11 ser
g.e.25 9 .

A P — Srde , 1 46 , 1 47
. ‘

H 'J Si de ( cou n ter ma rk of P e rga

A P Ksz o —
z t m , mu m) ,
1 49 .

0 .

O O —
E XP H zT O z Pha sel
i s, 81 .

—
B S sl
.
g ,
e 25 8 .

111 11 0, flflO A
l O . M a si cy te s ,

l
i ii .
, 66 .

A E1. A 9 51, A EIN O . Si d e ,

1 47 , K .

A H; A HM — Si d0, 1 47 1 29 3 1 29 4 — —
. °

K S g,
e.le 25 8 26 1 of.
p. xl
v i.

sk a — S i de . 1 48 .

1m EY x —Si d s , l
x x x ii
. .
, 1 48, 1 49 ,
A l A MA
,
— Si de , 1 47 , 29 4 .
 I N D E X E S IV . c, V . A ND V I .

MA G IST RA T E S ’
NA M E S ON IMP E RI A L C OIN S,

ROM A N MA G IS T R A T E S ’
NA M E S

A ND

E N G R A VE R S NA M E S
’
.

N 0n a mes of these cl
a sses occu r on the coi n s de scri be d i n thi s v ol
u me .
 IN D EX VII .

R E M A R KA B E L IN S C R IP T I O N S .

4
( ) G REE K

A . A VT O N O M flN . T e rme ssu s
—
M a jor, 27 1 27 5 .

A -
Si de , l
xx v .
, 1 60 .

A O HNA A C VA n C IA H
T flN — S i ds, 29 6
. .

A A GZ A N A PO C Sa ga l
a ssu s, B A XXG l
A —
l A da da , cx v i ii .
,
1 72
.

25 0
BO V A H A HM O C Sa ga l
a s
.

A A e z A ( v dpo s) T IC hm) K .
su s , ci x .
, 25 0
,
25 1 .

A pol
lon i a M ord i a e u m, cv , 20
2 .

l
A polon i a a nd L yci a ,
20
4 .

— A
A H IC IA flN Sa ga l 247 .
a ss u s
.
, .

A H O A A Q NO C C IA HT O V A H M (a px w ijs) € E ( ov o i a s) Y n A
N GQ KO PO V .
-
Si ds , l
xxx i . —
B L yci a , 3 9 . .

A PT G M I " G P I . A NA H Te rmess u s
'

.
A l I OA Y M Efl l
A n dode , x cv i i .
M a jor ? xc .

A PT EM IA O X H EP I A IA Z
'

A PT GM IA O C H EP lA l
'

AQ —P e rga ,
1 23
E .

el
n Nn N — rsi n d a 225 ,
. 22s ,
.

A PX K —
M l Isi n da , x cv .
€A € V9 € P A T G P M H C C € ( wv )
A PX 51 — I.si n da ,
x cv ,
226 . .
H T O KA ll O VC GXO V
'

A C ITG N A O C H C V M M A X O C CA —T e rmess.u s M a j ,
or l
x x x i x , .

P fi M GflN — A spe n du s,.1 0

9 . x ci i .
, 27 5 .
 ( 3 1 )

TA B LE

C O N VE R T ING E NG L IS H IN C H ES IN TO M I L L IM E TR E S

A ND T HE

M E A S UR ES O F M ION N ET S S C A L E
’
.