CURS PRACTC DE LMBA TURC PRATK TRKE KURSU

Emel Emin

ALFABETUL LMB TURCE TRK DLNN ALFABES Alfabetul limbii turce contem orane !e ba"ea"# e cel latin $i con%ine urm#toarele litere& Aa' Bb' Cc' ()' D*' Ee' Ff' +,' -.' /0' 12' i' 34' KK' Ll' Mm' Nn' 5o' 67' 8 ' Rr' S!' 9$' Tt' Uu' :' ;<' =>' ?" Toate literele !e cite!c @n orice o"i%ie $i numai @ntrAun felB ECce %ie face litera -. care nu !e ronun%#B Literele care *eo!ebe!c alfabetul turc *e cel romDn !unt urm#toarele& Cc'()' +,' -.' 12' KE' 67' :' => Cc F !e cite$te ca litera , *in alfabetul romDn urmat *e e $i i ca *e eCem lu @n cu<intele& ,eant#' ,in,a$B cam G*4amH A ,eam ce<i" G*4e<I"HA nuc# cuma G*4umJHA <ineri cilt G*4iltH F 1B ieleBKB tenB LB <olum () F !e cite$te ca litera c' *in alfabetul romDn urmat *e e $i i' ca *e eCem lu @n cu<intele& centru' cinemaB )eEi) Gcec0IciHA ciocan )i)eE GcicMcH A floare )eEmece Gcecme*4MH F !ertar )ocuE Gcio*4NcH F co il +, F @n orice o"i%ie !e cite$te , B ,a"ete G,a"MteH F "iar ,emi F G,0emIH F na<a !e<,i G!e<,0IH F *ra,o!te <er,i G<er,0IH F im o"it -. F ace!tei litere i !e ! une @n limba turc# >umu$aE , Giumu$Jc ,HB On limba romDn# a are !ub *enumirea *e , mutB Se !crie numai *u # <ocaleB On ronun%area *e a!t#"i a *i! #rut' *ar cu toate c# alfabetul turc contem oran e!te fonetic' ea continu# !# a ar# ca !emn entru a ar#ta c# <ocala care !t# @naintea ei !e ronun%# mai relun,itB *a. G*a&H F munte i.ne Gi&nMH F ac e.lence Ge&len*4MH F *i!trac%ie o.lan Go&lJnH F b#iatH 12 F !e cite$te recum litera @ romDne!c 2l2E G@l@cH F c#l*u% bal2E Gbal@cH F e$te Ea$2E Gca$@cH F lin,ur# 2$2E G@$@cH F 1B ra"#B KB lumin# KE Fe!te !in,ura liter# care core! un*e !unetului $i literelor c !au EB Ealem GcalMmH F creion E2rE Gc@rcH F atru"eci
K

baE2$ Gbac@$H F ri<ire Ea 2 Gca @H F u$# 67 F core! un*e cu 7 *in ,erman# !au cu eu *in france"#B Se ronun%# rin rotun4irea mai ronun%at# a bu"elor *ecDt la o' iar o"i%ia limbii e!te mai a ro iat# *e alatul *ur *ecDt la ro!tirea lui oB 7*e< G7*M<H F 1B *atorieP KB !arcin#P LB tem# ,7l G,7lH F lac *7rt G*7rtH F atru ,7" G,07"H F oc0i : F core! un*e cu : *in ,erman# $i cu u *in france"#B Se ro!te$te rin rotun4irea onun%at# a bu"elorB Limba e!te mai a ro iat# ! re cerul ,urii *ecDt la uB :":m G:":mH F !tru,ure :t: G:t:H F fier *e c#lcat ,:l G,:lH F tran*afir !7"l:E G!7"l:cH F *ic%ionar => F !e ro!te$te ca !unetul i *in cu<intele romDne$ti& ie*' ie ureB Core! un*e !unetului 4 *in ,erman# $i > *in en,le"#B >ar*2m Giar*@mH F a4utor >e*i G ie*IH F $a te a>2 Gai@H F ur! >a> GiaiH F arc

Lecia 2 ACCENTUL CRCUMFLEX

L

NCELTME VE UZATM A ARET

Ace!t !emn !e une *ea!u ra literelor a ' i ' :' re! ecti< a<em literele D ' @ ' Q $i arat# c# ace!te <ocale !e ro!te!c mai relun,it @n o"i%ia anterioar#' influen%Dn* $i con!oanele *in 4urul lorB Trebuie !# facem *eo!ebire @ntre literele D ' @ ' Q $i ,ru ele *e litere a. ' i. ' Q. B +ru ele *e litere a. ' i. ' :. !e ro!te!c relun,it $i @n o"i%ia normal#' iar literele' D ' @ ' Q ' re et#m' !e ro!te!c relun,it $i @n o"i%ia mai anterioar#B RD Ear GcarH F "# a*# EDr Gc0ia&rH F cD$ti,' rofit 0ala G0JlaH F m#tu$a *in artea tat#lui 0DlD G0a&la&H A @nc# O@ Q ilm@ Gilmi&H F $tiin%ific in!an@ Gin!ani&H F omene!c !:EQt G!:c0i:&tH F lini$te ma0EQm Gma0c:&mH F con*amnat r:",Dr Gr:",0ia&rH F <Dnt !elDm G!ela&mH F 1B !alutP KB com liment lDle Gla&leH F lalea lD!tiE Gla&!tIcH F 1B ela!ticP KB cauciuc mane<@ Gmane<i&H F ! iritual a*l@ Ga*li&H F 4uri*ic :!lQ G:!l:& H F !til 0:EQmet F ,u<ern ACCENTUL VURGU Accentul @n limba turc# ca*e' @n ,eneral' e ultima !ilab# a cu<DntuluiB ,:"el G,0:"MlH F frumo! >a<a$ Gia<J$H F @ncet *ola G*olJ H F *ula >e*i G ie*IH F $a te Excepii: 1B On cu<intele @m rumutate *in alte limbi $i care !unt alc#tuite *in *ou# !ilabe' accentul ca*e e rima !ilab#& balo GbJloH F bal Eablo GcJbloH F cablu o!ta G S!taH F o$t# banEa GbJnEaH F banc# 9i @n *enumiri ,eo,rafice alc#tuite *in *ou# !ilabe' accentul ca*e tot e rima !ilab#& B:Ere$ GBNEre$H F Bucure$ti !<e) GT!<eciH F Sue*ia 8ari! G8Jri!H F 8ari! Nor<e) GNSr<eciH F Nor<e,ia KB On cu<intele con!tituite *in trei !au atru !ilabe' accentul ca*e' @n ,eneral' e enultima !ilab#& Eom o!to Gcom S!toH F com ot Alman>a GAlmJniaH F +ermania termometre GtermomMtreH F termometru n,iltere Gn,0iltMreH F An,lia Roman>a GRomJniaH F RomDnia K7!tence GC7!tMn*4eH F Con!tan%a LB La unele *enumiri ,eo,rafice alc#tuite *in atru !ilabe' accentul ca*e e a *oua !ilab#B Ana*olu GAnJ*oluH F Anatolia Ka!tamonu GCa!tJmonuH F Ca!tamonu UBECce %ii' un*e accentul ca*e e ultima !ilaba& Bul,ari!tanABul,aria /2r<ati!tan G/Dr<ati!tanH ACroa%ia F RMULE DE SALUT SEL!MLAMALAR
U

+:na>*2nV G+:nai*@nVH F Bun# *iminea%aV >i !aba0larV Gi !aba0lJrH F Bun# *iminea%aV >i ,:nlerV Gi ,0:nlMrVH F Bun# "iuaV

>i aE$amlarV G i ac$amlJrH F Bun# !earaV Mer0abaV GMMr0abaVH F SalutV >i ,ecelerV G i ,0e*4elMrVH F Noa te bun#V

Forma *e !alutare /a>2rl2 ,ecelerV G/ai@rl@ ,0e*4elMrVH F Noa te bun#V are ca r#! un! tot& /a>2rl2 ,ecelerV !au /a>2ra Ear$2V ANoa te bun#V La *e! #r%ire' @n ,eneral' !e !alut# @n felul urm#tor& 8rimul care !alut#& A /o$)a Eal2nV G/o$ciJ cal@nH F La re<e*ereV Cel care r#! un*e& A +:le ,:leV G+:lM ,:lMVH F La re<e*ereV Sau & A Alla0Wa 2!marla*2E GAlla0WJ @!marla*@cVH A La re<e*ereV A* litteram& ;Aam l#!at @n a"a DomnuluiV R#! un!ul e!te tot& A +:le ,:leV

On re"ent la lecare !au *e! #r%ire !e mai folo!e!c& A>i ,:nlerVA >i ,ecelerV AD"N NE# A*2n neX GA*@n nMXH F Cum te c0eam#X A*2n2" neX GA*@n@" nMXH F Cum <# c0eam#XG*<!H !mini" neX G!mini" nMXH F Cum <# numi%iXG*<!H !mini"i !7>ler mi!ini"' l:tfenX G!mini"I !7>lMr mi!ini"' l:tfenXH A;# ro,' @mi ! une%i numele *<!BX Metin& A A*2m Metin +:<enBGA*@m Metin +:<MnH ANumele meu e!teY E*a & AA*2m E*a +:<enB GA*@m E*J +:<MnH Metin& A Annem A>$e +:<en GAnnMm Ai$M +:<MnHBAMama meaY'Babam Me0met +:<enB GBabJm Me0mMt +0iu<MnH ATat#l meu Y E*a& A Si" Eim!ini"X GSi" c0Im!ini"XH AD<!B cine !unte%iX 6.retmen& A Ben 7.retmenimB GBen 7&retmMnimBH AEu !unt ca*ru *i*acticB 5 7.renci G5 7&ren*4IH FEl e!te ele< G!tu*entHB ARM NA SUNETEL R SES U$UMU S ecificul foneticii limbilor altaice con!t# @n eCi!en%a armoniei !unetelorB A<Dn* @n <e*ere c# limba turc# e!te o limb# a,lutinant#' @n!u$irea ace!tei le,i e!te foarte im ortant#B SufiCele au cDte *ou#' atru !au o t <arianteB Ali irea lor la r#*#cin# Ztem# !e face conform le,ilor fonetice *e ba"#' $i anume& Le,ea armoniei <ocaliceP Le,ea armoniei con!onanticeB LEGEA ARM NE V CALCE SESLLERN %NLLERN& U$UMU Conform ace!tei le,i <ocalele *intrAun cu<Dnt $i !ufiCele e care le rime!c !unt i*entice !au a!em#n#toareB La rDn*ul !#u acea!t# le,e cu rin*e&
[

Armonia <ocalic# alatal#P Armonia <ocalic# labial#B ARM NA V CALC PALATAL B$K SESL %NL& U$UMU Du # locul *e articulare cele o t <ocale @n limba turc# & a ' e ' 2 B i ' o ' 7 ' u ' : !e im art @n& o!terioare& a ' 2 ' o ' u& anterioare& e ' i B 7 ' : ECem le *e armonie <ocalic# alatal#& a.a) Ga&JciH A co ac )ocuE Gcio*4NcH F co il aE2l Gac@lH F minte oEul GocNl A $coal# eEmeE GecmMcH A Dine 7.renci G7&ren*4IH A ele<' cur!ant' !tu*ent ,:"el G,0:"MlH A frumo! *eni" G*enI"H A mare' !B

SufiCele care !e a*au,# la *eri<are' *eclinare' con4u,are !unt cu <ocale i*entice !au a!em#n#toareB Deci' r#*#cina *etermin# a! ectul fonetic al cu<DntuluiB oEul GocNlH A $coal# oEullar GocullJrH A $coli *u>,u G*ui,NH A !entiment *u>,ular G*ui,ulJrH A !entimente Ea 2 Gca @H A u$# Ea 2c2 Gca @*4@H A ortar o.lan Go&lJnH F b#iat o.lana Go&lanJH A b#iatului !e>irci G!eir*4IH A ! ectator !e>irciler G!eir*4ilMrH A ! ectatori <er,i G<er,0IH A im o"it <er,inin G<er,0inInH A al im o"itului *eni" G*eni"H F mare' !B *eni"e G*eni"MH A la mare ,:ne$ G,0:nM$H A !oare ,:ne$e G,0:ne$MH A la !oare Fac excepie *e la acea!t# le,e& aH cu<intele com u!e& a.abe> Ga&abMiH A frate mai mare a>)i)e.i GJicice&iH A floareaA!oarelui bH cu<intele @m rumutate& meEtu GmectN H F !cri!oare Eita Gc0itJ H F carte cH cDte<a cu<inte *e ori,ine turc#& anne GannMH F mam# elma GelmJH F m#r 0an2mb7ce.i G0an@mb7,e&IH A ,#r,#ri%# 0an2meli G0an@melIH F ca rifoi ba0)e Gba0cM H A ,r#*in# i!ta!>on Gi!ta!iSnH F 0alt#' G,ar#H Eira" Gc0irJ"H A cirea$# inanmaE GinanmJcH A a cre*e

*H $i !ufiCele f#r# <ariante& A>or ' AEen'A*a$ AmtraE ' Ale>inB On ca"ul ab!en%ei armoniei <ocalice' ultima !ilab# a cu<Dntului *etermin# natura <ocalelor *in !ufiCeB De eCem lu& Eita A Eita lJr i!ta!>on A i!ta!>onlJr

otob:! A otob:!lMr
\

ARM NA V CALC LABAL KK SESL %NL& U$UMU Du # forma *e rotun4ire a bu"elor cele o t <ocale ale limbii turce !e @m art @n& nelabiale Gnerotun4iteH& a ' e ' 2 ' i P labiale Grotun4iteH& o ' 7 ' u ' : Conform le,ii armoniei <ocalice labiale' <ocalele @ntrAun cu<Dnt !unt labiale ori numai nelabialeB De eCem lu& Ea>2E Gcai@cH F barc# eEin Gec0InH A !em#n#tur# ,e"i G,0e"IH F limbare o*un Go*NnH A lemn E7 r: Gc07 r:H A o* >olcu Giol*4NH F c#l#tor

SufiCele la *eri<are' *eclinare' con4u,are' ca $i articulele intero,ati<e m2' mi' mu 'm: !e !u un la fel ace!tei le,e a foneticii limbii turceB De eCem lu& !at2$ G!at@$H A <Dn"are Ea>2E)2 m2X Gcai@Ec@ m@XH A e!te barca*4iuX ,iri$ G,0irI$H F intrare ,en)liE miX G,0encilIc miXH A tinere%eaX oturu$ GoturN$H A mo*ul *e a !e a$e"a tu"luE muX Gtu"lNc muXH A e!te !olnit#X ,:l:$ G,0:l:$H F rD! ,7"l:E m:X G,07"l:E m:XH A !unt oc0elariX Le,ea acea!ta nu e!te a$a r#! Dn*it#B Are multe eCce %iiB De a!emenea' numeroa!e !ufiCe' f#r# cel u%in atru <ariante' nu i !e !u unB

Lecia ' CE ESTE# BU NE# CNE ESTE# BU KM#

]

BU NEX Bu bir Eita B GBu bir c0itJ BH Bu bir *efterB GBu bir *eftMrBH Bu bir EalemB GBu bir calMmBH Bu bir e<B GBu bir e<BH Bu bir ma!aB G Bu bir mJ!aBH Bu bir !an*al>eB GBu bir !an*JlieH Bu bir encereB GBu bir Mn*4ereBH Bu bir tebe$irB GBu bir tebe$IrBH Bu bir !2raB GBu bir !@rJBH Bu bir *ola B GBu bir *olJ BH Bu bir )antaB GBu bir ciJntaBH Bu bir Ea 2B GBu bir Ea @BH Bu bir *u<arB GBu bir *u<JrBH Bu bir er*eB GBu bir er*MBH BU KMX Bu bir E2"B GBu bir E@"BH Bu bir o.lanB GBu bir o&lJnBH Bu bir Ea*2nB GBu bir ca*@nBH Bu bir erEeEB GBu bir erc0McBH Bu bir anneB GBu bir annMBH Bu bir babaB GBu bir babJH Bu bir 7.retmenB GBu bir 7&retmMnBH Bu bir 0ocaB GBu bir 0S*4aBH LEGEA ARM NE C NS NANTCE SESSZLERN %NSZLERN& U$UMU Con!oanele @n limba turc# !e @m art @n& !ur*e& ) ' 0 ' f ' E ' ' ! ' $ ' t !onore& b ' c ' * ' , ' 4 ' l ' m ' n ' r ' < ' > ' " Ma4oritatea cu<intelor @n limba turc# au con!oane !ur*e !au !onoreB SufiCele' la fel' ca la armonia <ocalic# !e !u un ace!tei le,iB Un !ufiC *ac# !e !u une la cele trei le,i fonetice *e armonie& <ocalica' alatal#' labial# $i la cea con!onantic# are o t <arianteB camAc2' 7rmeAci' Eu>umAcu' ,7"Ac:P bal2EA)2' tari0A)i' Eu$A)u' !:tA): ^Acea!ta e!te o fat#B_ ^Ace!ta e!te un b#iatB_ ^Acea!ta e!te o femeieB_ ^Ace!ta e!te un b#rbatB_ ^Acea!ta e!te o mam#B_ ^Ace!ta e!te un tat#B_ ^Ace!ta e!te un @n<#%#torB_ ^Acea!ta e!te o carteB_ ^Ace!ta e!te un caietB_ ^Ace!ta e!te un creionB_ ^Acea!ta e!te o ca!#B_ ^Acea!ta e!te o ma!#_ ^Ace!ta e!te un !caunB_ ^Acea!ta e!te o ferea!tr#B_ ^Acea!ta e!te o cret#_ ^Acea!ta e!te o banc#' un rDn*B_ ^Ace!ta e!te un *ula B_ ^Acea!ta e!te o ,eant#B_ ^Acea!ta e!te o u$#B_ ^Ace!ta e!te un ereteB_ ^Acea!ta e!te o er*eaB_

PREDCATUL N MNAL LA TMPUL PREZENT PERS ANA A """(a EK E$LEMN MDK ZAMAN """) A*"S TEKL
`

8ronumele intero,ati< ne ^ce_ $i Eim ^cine_ !e ot folo!i $i urmate *e !ufiCul re*icati< F*irB Atunci $i r#! un!ul e!te folo!it rin a*#u,area a unuia *in !ufiCele& A*2r' A*ir' A*ur' A*:rP At2r' Atir'Atur' At:r conform le,ilor armoniei <ocalice $i con!onanticeB 8recum a roa e toate tim urile $i mo*urile @n limba turc#' $i re*icatul nominal are atru forme la con4u,areB 1B Forma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB BU NEDRX Bu a>na*2rB GBu ainJ*@rBH Bu e<*irB GBu M<*irBH Bu oEul*urB GBu ocNl*urBH Bu ,:l*:rB GBu ,:l*:rBH Bu a.a)t2rB GBu a&J)t@rBH Bu )i)eEtirB GBu cicMctirHB Bu tu"luEturB GBu tu"lNcturBH Bu otob:!t:rB GBu otob:!t:rBH BU KMDRX Bu a<c2*2rB GBu a<*4@*@rBH Bu !eEreter*irB GBu !ecretMr*irBH Bu memur*urB GBu memNr*urB Bu >:":c:*:rB GBu i:":*4:*:rBH Bu *i lomatt2rB GBu *i lomJtt@rBH Bu arti!ttirB GBu arti!ttirBH Bu T:rEWt:rB GBu T:rEt:rBH ^Acea!ta e!te o o,lin*#B_ ^Acea!ta e!te o ca!#B_ ^Acea!ta e!te o $coal#B_ ^Ace!ta e!te un tran*afirB_ ^Ace!ta e!te un co acB_ ^Acea!ta e!te o floareB_ ^Acea!ta e!te o !olni%#B_ ^Ace!ta e!te un autobu"B_ ^Ace!ta e!te un <Dn#torB_ ^Ace!ta e!te un !ecretarB_ ^Ace!ta e!te un func%ionarB_ ^Ace!ta e!te un @not#torB_ ^Ace!ta e!te un *i lomatB_ ^Ace!ta e!te un arti!tB_ ^Ace!ta e!te un turcB_ KB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEliB Forma intero,ati<# a re*icatului nominal la tim ul re"ent' er!oana a 111Aa !in,ular' !e re*# rin a*#u,area conform le,ilor armoniei <ocalice a uneia *in articulele intero,ati<e m2 ' mi ' mu ' m:B Ele !e cite!c ca enclitice' @m reun# cu cu<Dntul e care @l urmea"#' @n!# !e !criu !e arateB 8articula intero,ati<# @n limba <orbit#' @n ,eneral' nu e!te @n!o%it# *e !ufiCul re*icati<B On limba !cri!# @n!# uneori !e folo!e!c @m reun# $i atunci a<em formele intero,ati<e& m2*2r' mi*ir' mu*ur' m:*:rB R#! un!ul afirmati< !e *# cu a4utorul a*<erbului e<et ^*a_B A Bu bir Eita m2X GBu bir c0itJ m@XH ^Acea!ta e o carteX_ A E<et' bu GbirH Eita B GE<et' bu GbirH EitJ BH ^Da' acea!ta e o carteB_ !au& A Bu Eita m2*2rX GBu c0itJ m@*@rXH ^Acea!ta e!te o carteX_ A E<et' bu Eita t2rB GE<et' bu c0itJ t@rBH ^Da' acea!ta e!te o carteB_ A Bu a artman m2X GBu a rtmJn m@XH ^Ace!ta e un blocX_ A E<et' bu bir a artmanBGE<et' bu bir a artmJnBH ^Da' ace!ta e un blocB_ !au& A Bu a artman m2*2rX GBu a artmJn m@*@rXH ^Ace!ta e!te un blocX_
a

A E<et' bu a artman*2rB GE<et' bu a artmJn*@rBH ^Da' ace!ta e!te un blocB_ A Bu )i)eE miX GBu cicMc miXH ^Acea!ta e o floareX_ A E<et' bu GbirH )i)eEB GE<et' bu GbirH cicMcBH ^Da' acea!ta e o floareB_ !au& A Bu bir )i)eE mi*irX GBu bir cicMc mi*irXH ^Acea!ta e!te o floareX_ A E<et' bu bir )i)eEtirB GE<et' bu bir cicMctirBH ^Da' acea!ta e!te o floareB_ A Bu *efter miX GBu *eftMr miXH ^Ace!ta e un caietX_ A E<et' bu bir *efterB GE<et' bu bir *eftMrBH ^Da' ace!ta e un caietB_ !au& A Bu *efter mi*irX GBu *eftMr mi*irXH ^Ace!ta e!te un caietXW A E<et' bu bir *efter*irB GE<et' bu bir *eftMr*irBH ^Da' ace!ta e!te un caietB_ A Bu Eutu muX GBu EutN mXH ^Acea!ta e o cutieX_ A E<et' bu bir EutuB GE<et' bu bir EutNBH ^Da' acea!ta e o cutieB_ !au& A Bu Eutu mu*urX GBu EutN mu*urXH ^Da' acea!ta e!te o cutieX_ A E<et' bu bir Eutu*urBGE<et' bu bir EutN*urBH ^Da' acea!ta e!te o cutieB_ A Bu <a ur muX GBu <a Nr muXH ^Ace!ta e un <a orX_ A E<et' bu bir <a urB GE<et' bu bir <a NrBH ^Da' ace!ta e un <a orB_ !au& A Bu <a ur mu*urX GBu <a Nr mu*urXH ^Ace!ta e!te un <a orX_ A E<et' bu <a ur*urB GE<et' bu <a Nr*urBH ^Da' ace!ta e!te un <a orB_ A Bu ,7"l:E m:X GBu ,7"l:E m:XH ^Ace$tia !unt oc0elariX_ A E<et' bu ,7"l:EB GE<et' bu ,7"l:EBH ^Da' ace$tia !unt oc0elariB_ !au& A Bu ,7"l:E m:*:rX GBu ,7"l:E m:*:rXH A E<et' bu ,7"l:Et:rB GE<et' bu ,7"l:Et:rBH A Bu !7"l:E m:X GBu !7"l:E m:XH ^Ace!ta e un *ic%ionarX_ A E<et' bu !7"l:EBGE<et' bu !7"l:EBH ^Da' ace!ta e un *ic%ionarB_ !au& A Bu !7"l:E m:*:rX GBu !7"l:E m:*:rXH ^Ace!ta e!te un *ic%ionarX_ A E<et' bu !7"l:Et:rBGE<et' bu !7"l:Et:rBH ^Da' ace!ta e!te un *ic%ionarB_ LB Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEilB Se ob%ine cu a4utorul cu<Dntului *e ne,a%ie *e.il G cu e !curtH ^nu e!teB_ La fel ca articulele intero,ati<e' @n limba <orbit# nu !e folo!e$te @n!o%it *e !ufiCul re*icati<B On limba !cri!# a are uneori !ub forma *e.il' uneori !ub forma *e.il*irB 8ro o"i%iile ne,ati<e care cu rin* ace!t cu<Dnt ot @nce e cu a*<erbul 0a>2r ^nu_B A Bu Eita m2X A /a>2r' bu Eita *e.il' bu *efterB G /Ji@r' bu EitJ *e.Il' bu *eftMrBH ^Nu' acea!ta nu e o carte' ace!ta e un caietB_
1b

!au& A Bu Eita m2*2rX GBu EitJ m@*@rXH ^Acea!ta e!te o carteX_ A /a>2r' bu Eita *e.il*ir' bu *efter*irB G/Ji@r' bu EitJ *eIl*ir' bu *efter*irBH ^Nu' acea!ta nu e!te o carte' ace!ta e!te un caietB_ A Bu a artman m2X GBu a artmJn m@XH ^Ace!ta e!te un blocX_ A /a>2r' bu a artman *e.il' bu en!tit:B G/Jir' bu a artmJn *eil' bu en!tit:BH ^Nu' ace!ta nu e un bloc' acea!ta e o 2n!titu%ieB_ !au& A Bu a artman m2*2rX GBu a artmJn m@*@rXH ^Ace!ta e!te un blocX_ A /a>2r' bu a artman *e.il*ir' bu en!tit:*:rBG/Jir' bu a artmJn *eil*ir' bu en!tit:*:rBH ^Nu' ace!ta nu e!te un bloc' acea!ta e!te o in!titu%ieB_ UB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEliB Acea!t# form# !e re*# cu a4utorul cu<Dntului *e ne,a%ie *e.il $i articulei intero,ati<e mi' *eci !e a*au,# *e.il mi @n forma !curt# !au *e.il mi*ir @n forma lun,#B Se tra*uce ^nu e' nu e!teX_ R#! un!ul oate !# fie afirmati< !au ne,ati<B ABu ,a"ete *e.il miX GBu ,a"Mte *eIl miXH ^Ace!ta nu e un "iarX_ AE<et' bu ,a"eteB GE<et' bu ,a"MteBH _Ba *a' ace!ta e un "iarB_ !au& A /a>2r' bu ,a"ete *e.ilB G/Ji@r' bu ,a"Mte *eIlBH ^Nu' ace!ta nu e un "iarB_ Se oate @ntreba $i r#! un*e $i @n felul urm#tor& A Bu ,a"ete *e.il mi*irXGBu ,a"Mte *e.Il mi*irXH^Ace!ta nu e!te un "iarX_ A E<et' bu ,a"ete*irB G E<et' bu ,a"Mte*irBH ^Da' ace!ta e!te un "iarB_ !au& A /a>2r' bu ,a"ete *e.il*irB G/Ji@r' bu ,a"ete *e.il*irBH_Nu' ace!ta nu e!te un "iarB_ A Bu otel *e.il miX GBu otMl *eIl miXH ^Ace!ta nu e un 0otelX_ A E<et' bu otel' GE<et' bu otMlBH ^Ba *a' ace!ta e!te un 0otelB_ !au& A /a>2r' bu otel *e.ilB G/Ji@r' bu otMl *eilBH ^Nu' ace!ta nu e un 0otelB_ A Bu otel *e.il mi*irX GBu otMl *eIl mi*irXH ^Ace!ta nu e!te un 0otelX_ A E<et' bu otel*irB GE<et' bu otMl*irBH ^Da' ace!ta e!te un 0otelB_ !au& A /a>2r' bu otel *e.il*irB G/Ji@r' bu otMl *eIl*irBH ^Nu' ace!ta nu e!te un 0otelB_ Exerciii: 1BA*#u,a%i articulele intero,ati<e la urm#toarele cu<inte& Bu 7.renci YX Bu e< YX Bu !2ra YX Bu ,7l YX Bu )anta YX Bu meEtu YX Bu er*e YX Bu 0a!tane YX Bu a<c2 YX Bu oEul YX Bu E7>l: YX Bu i!ta!>on YX Bu :t: BBX Bu Eablo YX Bu Ea 2 YX
11

KB R#! un*e%i @ntDi afirmati<' e urm# ne,ati< la urm#toarele Bu )ocuE muX Bu o.lan m2X Bu Ealem miX Bu ,:"el mi*irX Bu ,7l m:X Bu ,:l m:*:rX Bu i>i miX LB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii $i r#! un*e%i ne,ati<& Bu )ocuE 7.renci *e.il miX Bu Eita !7"l:E *e.il miX Bu !an*al>e ,:"el *e.il miX Bu tu"luE *e.il mi*irX Bu E7> *e.il mi*irX UB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& A Ace!ta cine e!teX A Ace!ta e!te un co ilB A El e!te ele<X A Da' el e!te ele<B A Acea!ta nu e!te o carteX A Nu' acea!ta nu e!te o carteB Ace!ta e!te un caietB

ro o"i%ii&

Lecia + NE VAR# NE $ K# KM VAR# KM $ K#

1K

Bu neX GBN neXH Bu bir o*aB GBu bir o*JBH Bu o*a*a ne <arX GBu o*a*J ne <arXH ^Ce e!te @n camera acea!taX_ Bu o*a*a ma!a' !an*al>e' *ola ' Eane e <arB GBu o*a*J mJ!a' !an*Jl>e' *olJ ' cane M <arBH On camera acea!ta e!te o ma!#' un !caun' un *ula ' G$iH o cana eaB A Bu neX Bu bir !oEaEB GBu bir !ocJcBH Bu !oEaEta ne <arX GBu !ocactJ ne <arXH ^Ce e!te e !tra*a acea!taX_ Bu !oEaEta a artman' arE' *uraE' ma.a"a <arB GBu !ocactJ a artmJn' arc' *urJc' ma&a"J <arBH ^8e !tra*a acea!ta e!te un bloc' un arc' o !ta%ie G*e tran! ort comunH' G$iH un ma,a"in_ Bu neX Bu bir !2n2fB GBu bir !@n@fBH Bu !2n2fta ne <arX GBu !@n@ftJ ne <arXH ^Ce e!te @n cla!a acea!taX_ Bu !2n2fta !2ra' E:r!:' >a"2 ta0ta!2 <arB GBu !@n@ftJ !@rJ' c:r!:' ia"@ ta0ta!@ <arBH ^On cla!a acea!ta e!te o banc#' o cate*r# G$iH o tabl#_ A Bu o*a*a Eim <arXGBu o*a*J Eim <arXH ^Cine e!te @n camera acea!taX_ A Bu o*a*a bir o.lan <arB GBu o*a*J bir o&lJn <arBH ^On camera acea!ta !e afl# un b#iatBH A Bu !oEaEta Eim <arX GBu !ocactJ Eim <arXH ^Cine !e afl# e !tra*a acea!taX_ A Bu !oEaEta i$)i' turi!t <e !at2c2 <arB GBu !ocactJ i$ci' turi!t <e !at2*4@ <arBH ^8e !tra*a acea!ta !e afl# un muncitor' un turi!t $i un <Dn"#torB_ A Bu !2n2fta Eim <arX GBu !@n@ftJ Eim <arXH ^Cine !e afl# @n cla!a acea!taX_ A Bu !2n2fta bir 7.renci <e bir 7.retmen <arBGBu !@n@ftJ bir 7&ren,I <e bir 7&retmMn <arBH ^On cla!a acea!ta !unt un ele< $i un ca*ru *i*acticB_ Sub!tanti<ele o*a*a' !oEaEta' !2n2fta !unt @n ca"ul locati<' *e! re care <om @n<#%a mai am#nun%it la lec%ia *e! re ca"uriB CUVNTELE VAR $ K Cu<Dntul <ar' <ar*2r arat# eCi!ten%a a ce<a' a cui<aB Se oate tra*uce rin <erbele ^e!te' eCi!t#_B Cu<Dntul >oE' >oEtur arat# li !a' ineCi!ten%a a ce<a' !au a cui<aB Se oate tra*uce rin ^nu e!te' nu eCi!t#B_ 8ro o"i%iile formate cu ace!te cu<inte ot fi @n *iferite forme& 1B On forma intero,ati<#B Soru 9eEliB Forma intero,ati<# cu <erbele <ar $i >oE !e ob%ine cu a4utorul articulelor intero,ati<e m2 *u # <erbul <ar $i mu *u # <erbul >oEB Bine@n%ele!' r#! un!ul oate !# fie afirmati< !au ne,ati<B aH R#! un! @n forma afirmati<#& A Bu o*a*a tele<i">on <ar m2X GBu o*a*J tele<i"iSn <ar m2XH ^On camera acea!ta e!te un tele<i"orX_ A E<et' bu o*a*a tele<i">on <arB GE<et' bu o*a*J tele<i"iSn <arBH ^Da' @n camera acea!ta e!te un tele<i"orB_
1L

A Bu e<*e mi!afir <ar m2X GBu e<*M mi!afIr <ar m2XH ^On ca!a acea!ta e!te un mu!afirX_ A E<et' bu e<*e mi!afir <arB GE<et' bu e<*M mi!afIr <arBH ^Da' @n ca!a acea!ta e!te un mu!afirB_ A Bu !oEaEta ti>atro <ar m2X GBu !oEaEtJ ti>Jtro <ar m2XH ^8e !tra*a acea!ta e!te un teatruX_ A E<et' bu !oEaEta ti>atro <arB GE<et' bu !oEaEtJ ti>Jtro <arBH ^Da' e !tra*a acea!ta e!te un teatruB_ bH R#! un! @n forma ne,ati<#& A Bu ,7l*e bal2E <ar m2XGBu ,07l*M bal@c <Jr m@XH_On ace!t lac !unt e$tiX_ A /a>2r' bu ,7l*e bal2E >oEB G/Ji@r' bu ,7l*M bal@c iocBH ^Nu' @n ace!t lac nu !unt e$tiB_ A Bu li!e*e $arE2c2 <ar m2X GBu li!e*M $arE@*4@ <ar m2XH ^On ace!t liceu !unt cDnt#re%iX_ A /a>2r' bu li!e*e $arE2c2 >oEB G/Ji@r' bu li!e*M $arc@*4@ iocBH Nu' @n ace!t liceu nu !unt cDnt#re%iB_ A Bu E7>*e !inema <ar m2X GBu c07i*M !inMma <ar m@XBH ^On ace!t !at eCi!t# un cinemato,rafX_ A /a>2r' bu E7>*e !inema >oEB G/Ji@r' bu E7>*M !inMma iocBH ^Nu' @n ace!t !at nu e!te un cinemato,rafB_ A Bu !2n2fta bir $e> <ar m2X GBu !@n@ftJ bir $Mi <ar m@XH ^On cla!a acea!ta e!te ce<aX_ A /a>2r' bu !2n2fta bir $e> >oEB G/Ji@r' bu !2n2ftJ bIr $ei iocBH ^Nu' @n cla!a acea!ta nu e!te nimicB_ A,e-ie& La @ntrebarea bir $e> <ar m2X ^e!te ce<aX _' accentul ca*e e e' iar la r#! un!ul ne,ati< bIr $e> >oE ^nu e!te nimic_' e iB La @ntrebarea Eim!M <ar m2X ^e!te cine<aX_ accentul ca*e e eB R#! un!ul ne,ati< e!te EIm!e >oE' ^nu e!te nimeni_ accentul ca*e e iB A Bu e<*e Eim!e <ar m2X GBu e<*M Eim!M <ar m@XH ^On ca!a acea!ta e!te cine<aX_ A /a>2r' bu e<*e Eim!e >oEB G/ai@r' bu e<*M EIm!e iocBH ^Nu' @n ca!a acea!ta nu e!te nimeni B_ R#! un!ul oate !# fie $i afirmati<& A E<et' bu e<*e Eim!e <arB GE<et' bu e<*M Eim!M <arBH ^Da' @n ca!a acea!ta e!te cine<aB_ KB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ari<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEli Acea!t# form# !e ob%ine rin a*#u,area articulei intero,ati<e mu la <erbul >oE' *eci a<em formula >oE muX ^nu e!teX' nu eCi!t#X_ R#! un!ul oate !# fie <ar ^ba *a' e!te' eCi!t#_ !au 0a>2r' >oE ^nu' nu e!te' nu eCi!t#'_ !au !im lu >oEB aH R#! un! afirmati< cu <arB ABu !oEaEta ti>atro >oE muX GBu !oEaEtJ ti>Jtro >SE muXH ^8e !tra*a acea!ta nu e!te un teatruX_ ABu !oEaEta ti>atro <arB GBu !oEaEtJ ti>Jtro <arBH ^8e !tra*a acea!ta e!te un teatruB_ A Bu !2n2fta $arE2c2 >oE muX GBu !@n@ftJ $arc@*4@ iSc muXH ^On cla!a acea!ta nu e!te un cDnt#re%X_ A Bu !2n2fta $arE2c2 <arB GBu !@n@ftJ $arE@*4@ <arBH ^Ba *a' @n cla!a acea!ta e!te un cDnt#re%B_ bH R#! un! ne,ati< cu 0a>2r' >oE& A Bu !oEaEta loEanta >oE muX GBu !ocactJ locJnta iSc muXH ^8e !tra*a acea!ta nu e!te un re!taurantX_ A /a>2r' bu !oEaEta loEanta >oEB G/Ji@r' bu !oEaEtJ locJnta iocBH A Bu !2n2fta 7.retmen >oE muX GBu !@n@ftJ 7&retmMn iSc muXH ^On cla!a acea!ta nu e!te un ca*ru *i*acticX_
1U

A /a>2r' bu !2n2fta 7.retmen >oEB GBu !@n@ftJ 7&retmMn iocBH ^Nu' @n cla!a acea!ta nu e!te un ca*ru *i*acticB_ Forma lun,a la ne <ar' ne >oE e!te ne <ar*2r' ne >oEtur B Se folo!e$te rarB EC re!ia ne <ar' ne >oEX !e oate tra*uce ^ce e nouX_ Dac# nu e!te nimic nou' r#! un!ul e!te bir $e> >oE GBIr $ei iocBHB Se oate r#! un*e $i & >iliEA,:"elliEB GiliE' ,0:"elliEH ^Bun#tate $i frumu!e%eB_ Exerciii: 1B8une%i la forma intero,ati<# urm#toarele ro o"i%ii $i r#! un*e%i ne,ati<& Bu !oEaEta loEanta <arB Bu o*a*a er*e <arB Bu ,7l*e Ea>2E <arB Bu e<*e )i)eE <arB Bu oEul*a 7.retmen <arB KB 8une%i la forma intero,ati<# urm#toarele ro o"i%ii $i r#! un*e%i afirmati<& Bu !oEaEta a.a) >oEB Bu e<*e )ocuE >oEB Bu E7>*e loEanta >oEB Bu *ola ta *efter >oEB Bu ,7l*e bal2E >oEB Bu o*a*a :t: >oEB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& AOn camera acea!ta e!te un tele<i"orX Nu' @n camera acea!ta nu e!te un tele<i"or' e!te un ra*ioB AOn cla!a acea!ta e!te un tablouX Nu' @n cla!a acea!ta nu e!te un tablou' e!te o 0art#B A On ca!a acea!ta e!te cine<aX Da' @n ca!a acea!ta !unt& o femeie' un b#rbat' o fat# $i un b#iatB

Lecia .
)i)eE F )i)eEler 7.renci F 7.renciler i$)i F i$)iler encere F encereler a.a) F a.a)lar oEul F oEullar a<c2 F a<c2lar ma!a F ma!alar

PLURALUL ( /UL
,emiA ,emiler *eni" F *eni"ler !e>irci F !e>irciler ,:l F ,:ller *a. F *a.lar Ea>2E F Ea>2Elar o*a F o*alar bal2E F bal2Elar
1[

e< F e<ler

E2" F E2"lar

*efter F *efterler

o.lan F o.lanlar

S er#m' a%i @n%ele! c# luralul e!te format cu a4utorul !ufiCului Fler *u # cu<inte cu <ocale anterioare $i cu Alar *u # cele cu <ocale o!terioareB On ca"ul li !ei armoniei <ocalice @ntrAun cu<Dnt' $tim c#' ultima <ocal# *etermin# <ocala !ufiCuluiB anne F anneler Ear*e$ F Ear*e$ler Eita F Eita lar meEtu F meEtu lar $air F $airler ^ oet_ tele<i">on F tele<i">onlar

NUMERALUL CARDNAL AS"L SA$"LAR BirliEler 1 F bir K F iEi L F :) U F *7rt [ F be$ \ F alt2 ] F >e*i ` F !eEi" a F *oEu" 5nluElar 1b F on Kb A >irmi Lb F otu" Ub F E2rE [b F elli \b F altm2$ ]b F >etmi$ `b F !eE!en ab F *oE!an

Numerele cu "eci $i unit#%i !e formea"# a*#u,Dn* la "eci unit#%ileB Ontre ele nu !e intercalea"# nici un cu<DntB S# <e*em' *e eCem lu' numeralele *e la 1b la KbB 11 F on bir 1K F on iEi 1L F on :) 1U F on *7rt 1[ F on be$ 1\ F on alt2 1] F on >e*i 1` F on !eEi" 1a F on *oEu"

Re%ine%i $i cu<intele >:" ^o !ut#_ $i bin ^o mie_'$i ute%i folo!i numeralul @n limba turc# Dn# la mil>on ^un milion_' c0iar $i mai *e arteB Acum !# !criem cifre mai mariB S# fim aten%i $i la orto,rafieB 1a`\ F bin *oEu" >:" !eE!en alt2 K` [\] F >irmi !eEi" bin be$ >:" altm2$ >e*i [Ua ]UL F be$ >:" E2rE *oEu" bin >e*i >:" E2rE :) KU `\U ]a` F >irmi *7rt mil>on !eEi" >:" altm2$ *7rt bin >e*i >:" *oE!an !eEi" L\[ `\U a[K F :) >:" altm2$ be$ mil>on !eEi" >:" altm2$ *7rt bin *oEu" >:" elli iEi Not#& Numeralele >:" ^o !ut#_' bin ^o mie_' mil>on ^ un milion_ !e folo!e!c f#r# cu<Dntul bir @n fa%#B S2n2fta >irmi bir !2ra <arB 5tel*e >:" E2rE !eEi" turi!t <arB SoEaEta :) !inema <arB E<*e :) )ocuE <arB Numeralele !e !criu @m reun# la o era%iuni financiareB

1\

Sub!tanti<ul *u # numeral r#mDne @n !in,ular' *eoarece cantitatea *e4a eC rim# numeralulB Numai *ac# e!te <orba *e er!ona4e celebre *in literatur#' !ub!tanti<ul uneori rime$te !ufiCul luralului& Ali Baba <e K2rE /aramiler ^Ali Baba $i cei atru"eci *e 0o%i_' ) SilD0$7rler ^Cei trei mu$c0etari_ On ca" *e !ub!tanti<i"are numeralul car*inal !e oate folo!i $i @n lural& )ler Konferan!2 ^Conferin%a celor treiB_ NUMERALE NE* TRTE BELGSZ SA$"LAR S2n2fta )oE 7.renci <arB E<*e birEa) Ea 2 <arB Kita l2Eta bir)oE Eita <arB Deni"*e eE)oE Ea>2E >oEB /a!tane*e a" 0a!ta >oEB

Numeralele ne0ot#r#te @n limba turc# !unt urm#toarele& a" ^ u%in_' )oE ^mult_' bira" ^ u%in_' bir)oE ^ mai mul%i_' birEa) ^cD%i<a_' eE)oE ^foarte mul%i_B Dou# !au mai multe numerale folo!ite una *u # alta @n !en! a roCimati< !unt con!i*erate la fel numerale ne0ot#rDte& be$Aon Ei$i ^cinciA"ece er!oane_ :)A*7rt Eilo elma ^treiA atru Eilo,rame *e mere_ Numerale ne0ot#rDte !unt *e a!emenea numeralele car*inale folo!ite cu !ufiCul luralului $i !ufiCele Aca' Ace& onlarca 7.renci ^"eci *e ele<i_' >:"lerce memur ^!ute *e func%ionari_' mil>onlarca in!an ^milioane *e oameni_B S# citim urm#torul teCt $i !# afl#m la ce @ntrebare r#! un* numeralele car*inale $i numeralele ne0ot#rDteB KA( KTA8 ;ARX E*a& A Anne' Eita l2Eta Ea) Eita <arX Anne& A K`UL Eita <arB E*a& A Ka) !7"l:E <arX Anne& A (oE !7"l:E <arB E*a& A T:rE)eARomence S7"l:E <ar m2X Anne& A E<et' <arB T:rE)eARomence S7"l:E !a. taraftaB RomenceAT:rE)e S7"l:E !ol taraftaB E*a& ATe$eEE:r e*erim' anneB S7"ler <e *e>imlerB Cu<inte $i eC re!ii Ea) F cDt' cD%i' cDte Eita l2E F bibliotec# Gmobil#H !a. tarafta F e artea *rea t# Exerciii: te$eEE:r e*erim F mul%ume!c T:rE)eARomence A turcAromDn !ol tarafta F e atea !tDn,#

1BA*#u,a%i !ufiCul luralului urm#toarelor !ub!tanti<e& 7.retmen' memur' Eita l2E' elma' !7"l:Ee' in!anB KB Scrie%i cu litere urm#toarele cifre& ]' Ka' KU`' ULK' [`L' K` a\K ][1B LB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii @n limba turc#&
1]

aH On arc !unt mul%i co iiB bH On camer# !unt cinci tablouriB cH On ca!# !unt atru camereB *H 8e !tra*a acea!ta !unt *ou# $coliB eH On 0otelul ace!ta !unt mul%i turi$ti fH On ca!# !unt cD%i<a mu!afiriB ,H On *ula !unt cinci F$a!e caieteB UB Forma%i cinci ro o"i%ii cu numerale ne0ot#rDteB

RECAPTULARE " ( TEKRARLAMA "

1B Citi%i urm#toarele cu<inte& cam )am ,emi bilmece cocuE ,a"ete ,ece )eEmece ,e"i Ea 2c2 )eEi) ,itmeE !a.l2E o.lan a.a) *o.ru bal2E 2l2E !2caE alt2 *7rt !7" !e>ir 7.le oEul Eira" Ea>2E E7>l: E:):E :":m arEa*a$ >etmi$
1`

,a"eteci

)anta

,:"el

!o.uE

E2rE

7.renci

Eutu

>e*i

:t:

KB A*#u,a%i !ufiCul luralului urm#toarelor cu<inte& ma.a"a' arEa*a$' *eni"' !at2c2' *efter' ,7l' !e>irci' *oEtorB LB Scrie%i @n limba turc# urm#toarele cifre cu cu<inte & `U `][' 1] \KU' L[ a\]' L` U[\B UB 8une%i @n forma ne,ati<# urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& Bu )ocuE 7.renci*irB Bu film ,:"el*irB Bu e<*e )oE in!an <arB Bu !oEaEta a" araba <arB Bu fabriEa*a iEi >:" i$)i <arB Sa. tarafta bir en!tit: <arB Bu e<*e :) )ocuE <arB Bu !2n2fta E2rE 7.renci >oEB Bu ma.a"a*a alt2 !at2c2 >oEB

[B 8une%i @n forma intero,ati<# urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& Bu e<*e tele<i">on <arB Bu Eita l2Eta iEi bin be$ >:" Eita <arB Bu otel*e )oE o*a <arB Bu o*a*a alt2 !an*al>e >oEB Bu E7>*e iEi !inema >oEB Bu !oEaEta :) ma.a"a <arB Bu fabriEa*a bin i$)i <arB

\B 8une%i @n forma intero,at2<#' ne,ati<# $i ne,ati<Aintero,ati<# urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& Bu bir 7.renci*irB Bu bir fabriEa*2rB Bu bir i$)i*ir' Bu bir !2n2ft2rB Bu bir *oEtor*urB ]B R#! un*e%i afirmati< la urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& Bu tablo muX Bu e< ,:"el miX Bu oEul *e.il miX Bu :t: *e.il miX `B R#! un*e%i ne,ati< la urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& Bu ,7l*e bal2E <ar m2X Bu film ,:"el miX 8arEta )oE in!an <ar m2X Bu !oEaEta otel >oE muX aB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& A Ce e!te e !tra*a acea!taX A 8e !tra*a acea!ta e!te o ca!#' un bloc' un ! ital' un ma,a"inB A Ce e!te @n cla!a acea!taX A On cla!a acea!ta !unt o cate*r#' o tabl#' o cret# $i un tablouB A ;# ro,' @mi ! une%i numele *<!BX A Numele meu e!te Y A Cine e!te @n cla!a acea!taX A On cla!a acea!ta !unt un rofe!or $i K\ *e ele<iB Bu tebe$ir *e.il miX Bu 0a!tane b:>:E m:X Sa. tarafta ma.a"a <ar m2X Kita l2Eta !7"l:E <ar m2X A El cine e!teX A El e!te un e!carB AOn arc !unt u%ini oameniB A Sunt multe b#rci e mareX A CDte b#nci !unt @n cla!a acea!taX A Sunt mul%i ! ectatori @n cinemato,rafX

Lecia 0
6.retmen oEu>orB Se<er ra*>o *inli>orB 6.renci >a"2>orB (ocuE o>nu>orB

NE $AP"$ R#
Re!!am re!im >a 2>orB DoEtor mua>ene e*i>orB BebeE ,:l:>orB

SE;ER TRK DLN 6-REN=5R

1a

A+:na>*2n' Se<erV A+:na>*2n' arEa*a$V ANe >a 2>or!unX AT:rE *ilini 7.reni>orumB ASen T:rE)e bilmi>or mu!unX ABira" anl2>orumB >i bilmi>orumB 9im*i ni<er!iteW*e 7.reni>orumB ABa$ar2lar' Se<erV /o$)a EalV ATe$eEE:r e*erimB +:le ,:leV S7"ler <e *e>imler& oEu>or F cite$te >a"2>or F !crie *inli>or F a!cult# o>nu>or F !e 4oac# ,:l:>or F rD*e 7.reni>or F @n<a%# bilmi>orum F nu $tiu re!im >a 2>or F 1B ictea"#P KB De!enea"# re!!am F 1B ictorP KB De!enator mua>ene e*i>or F con!ult# ne >a 2>or!unX A ce faciX bilmi>or mu!unX F nu $tiiX Ne >a 2>orX F Ce faceX ba$ar2lar F !ucce!e TMPUL PREZENT MDK ZAMAN Tim ul re"ent eC rim#' la fel ca @n limba romDn#' o ac%iune ce !e *e!f#$oar# @n momentul <orbiriiB Se formea"# rin a*#u,area la r#*#cina !au tema <erbului a !ufiCului F>or urmat *e !ufiCele er!onaleB Deci tim ul re"ent are urm#toarea form#& r#*#cin# Gtem#H c A>orc !ufiCele er!onale La r#*#cinile terminate @n <ocal# !e a*au,# *irect !ufiCul F>or' la cele terminate @n con!oan# !e intercalea"# una *in <ocalele 2' i' u' : conform le,ilor armoniei <ocaliceB Accentul ca*e e !ilaba care !t# @naintea !ufiCului tim uluiB nfiniti<ul @n limba turc# !e formea"# rin a*#u,area la r#*#cina !au tema <erbului a unuia *in !ufiCele AmaE !au FmeE conform le,ii armoniei <ocalice alataleB C N1UGAREA TMPULU PREZENT MDK ZAMAN"N EKM 1BForma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB a citi >a"maE eu cite!c ben >a"2>orum tu cite$ti !en >a"2>or!un el cite$te o >a"2>or noi citim bi" >a"2>oru" <oi citi%i !i" >a"2>or!unu" ei cite!c onlar >a"2>orlar a $ti !ormaE eu $tiu ben !oru>orum tu $tii !en !oru>or!un el $tie o !oru>or noi $tim bi" !oru>oru" <oi $ti%i !i" !oru>or!unu" ei $tiu onlar !oru>orlar *il F limb# !en F tu bebeE F bebelu$ arEa*a$ F rieten i>i F bine' bun T:rE)e F turce$te $im*i F acum

oEumaE ben oEu>orum !en oEu>or!un o oEu>or bi" oEu>oru" !i" oEu>or!unu" onlar oEu>orlar bilmeE ben bili>orum !en bili>or!un o bili>or bi" bili>oru" !i" bili>or!unu" onlar bili>orlar

a !crie eu !criu tu !crii el !crie noi !criem <oi !crie%i ei !criu a @ntreba eu @ntreb tu @ntrebi el @ntreab# noi @ntreb#m <oi @ntreba%i ei @ntreab#
Kb

,:lmeE ben ,:l:>orum !en ,:l:>or!un o ,:l:>or bi" ,:l:>oru" !i" ,:l:>or!unu" onlar ,:l:>orlar

a rD*e eu rD* tu rD"i el rD*e noi rD*em <oi rD*e%i ei rD*

Not& aH Dac# r#*#cina <erbului !e termin# @n a !au e' ace!te <ocale !ub influen%a lui > *in !ufiCul re"entului !e tran!form# ad2 ' edi ba$lamaE ben ba$l2>orum !en ba$l2>or!un o ba$l2>or bi" ba$l2>oru" !i" ba$l2>or!unu" onlar ba$l2>orlar a @nce e eu @nce tu @nce i el @nce e noi @nce em <oi @nce e%i ei @nce beElemeE ben beEli>orum !en beEli>or!un o beEli>or bi" beEli>oru" !i" beEli>or!unu" onlar beEli>orlar a a$te ta eu a$te t tu a$te %i el a$tea t# noi a$te t#m <oi a$te ta%i ei a$tea t#

bH Dac# rima !ilab# *in r#*#cina <erbului con%ine o <ocal# labial#' a *in ultima !ilab# nu !e tran!form# @n 2' ci !e rotun4e$te @ntre rima <ocal# *in r#*#cina $i <ocala labial# *in !ufiCul tim ului' $i *e<ine u' iar e d:B >oElamaE ben >oElu>orum a controla eu controle" :t:lemeE ben :t:l:>orum a c#lca eu calc

Uneori tim ul re"ent eC rim# o ac%iune @n trecutB De eCem lu& 5 *a.a ,i*i>or' Ear >a.2>orB ^El !e *uce la munte $i nin,e G@nce e !# nin,#HB Uneori eC rim# o ac%iune ce !e <a *e!f#$ura @n <iitor& Babam >ar2n ,i*i>orB ^Tata leac# mDineB_ La <erbele com u!e !e con4u,# *oar <erbul auCiliarB mua>ene etmeE a con!ulta ! or >a maE ben mua>ene e*i>orum eu con!ult ben ! or >a 2>orum >ar*2m etmeE ben >ar*2m e*i>orum a a4uta eu a4ut a face ! ort eu fac ! ort

KBForma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEil 8entru a re*a forma ne,ati<# a tim ului re"ent !e intercalea"# @ntre r#*#cin# $i !ufiCul tim ului unul *in !ufiCele *e ne,a%ie Fm2' Ami' Amu' Am:B Accentul ca*e e !ilaba care !t# @naintea lorB >a"maE a !crie bilmeE a $ti ben >a"m2>orum eu nu !criu ben bilmi>orum eu nu $tiu !en >a"m2>or!un tu nu !crii !en bilmi>or!un tu nu $tii o >a"m2>or el nu !crie o bilmi>or el nu $tie bi" >a"m2>oru" noi nu !criem bi" bilmi>oru" noi nu $tim !i" >a"m2>or!unu" <oi nu !crie%i !i" bilmi>or!unu" <oi nu $ti%i onlar >a"m2>orlar ei nu !criu onlar bilmi>orlar ei nu $tiu
K1

>orulmaE ben >orulmu>orum !en >orulmu>or!un o >orulmu>or bi" >orulmu>oru" !i" >orulmu>or!unu" onlar >orulmu>orlar

a !e obo!i eu nu m# obo!e!c tu nu te obo!e$ti el nu !e obo!e$te noi nu ne obo!im <oi nu <# obo!i%i ei nu !e obo!e!c

>:"meE ben >:"m:>orum !en >:"m:>or!un o >:"m:>or bi" >:"m:>oru" !i" >:"m:>or!unu" onlar >:"m:>orlar

a @nota eu nu @not tu nu @no%i el nu @noat# noi nu @not#m <oi nu @nota%i ei nu @noat#

LB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEliB 8entru a eC rima acea!t# form# !e folo!e$te articula muB Ea !e a*au,# *u # !ufiCul re"entului $i @naintea !ufiCelor er!onaleB Se !crie !e arat *e tema tim ului re"entB Nu are <arianteB Not#& entru er!oana a 111Aa lural !e folo!e$te articula intero,ati<# m2 >orulmaE ben >orulu>or mu>umX !en >orulu>or mu!unX o >orulu>or muX a !e obo!i eu m# obo!e!cX tu te obo!e$tiX el !e obo!e$teX bi" >orulu>or mu>u"X !i" >orulu>or mu!unu"X onlar >orulu>orlar m2X noi ne obo!imX <oi <# obo!i%iX ei !e obo!e!cX

UB Forma ne,ati<A intero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEliB Acea!ta form# e!te o combina%ie @ntre formele ne,ati<# $i intro,ati<#B La tema ne,ati<# a tim ului re"ent !e a*au,# articula intero,ati<# mu Gm2 la er!oana a 111Aa luralH @m reun# cu !ufiCele er!onaleB Accentul ca*e e !ilaba care !t# @naintea !ufiCului *e ne,a%ieB )al2$maE ben )al2$m2>or mu>umX !en )al2$m2>or mu!unX o )al2$m2>or muX a munci eu nu munce!cX tu nu munce$tiX el nu munce$teX bi" )al2$m2>or mu>u"X !i" )al2$m2>or mu!unu"X onlar )al2$m2>orlar m2X noi nu muncimX <oi nu munci%iX ei nu munce!cX

Not: aH ;erbul ,itmeE ^ a !e *uce_ a c#rui r#*#cin# !e termin# @n con!oana t' la a*#u,area un i @naintea !ufiCului tim ului' ace!t t !e !onori"ea"# $i !e tran!form# @n *B La formele ne,ati<# $i ne,ati<Aintero,ati<# t re<ineB 1BForma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEil ben ,i*i>orum !en ,i*i>or!un o ,i*i>or bi" ,i*i>oru" !i" ,i*i>or!unu" onlar ,i*i>orlar KB Forma ne,ati<#B5lum!u" $eEilB ben ,itmi>orum !en ,itmi>or!un o ,itmi>or bi" ,itmi>oru" !i" ,itmi>or!unu" onlar ,itmi>orlar LB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEliB
KK

ben ,i*i>or mu>umX !en ,i*i>or mu!unX o ,i*i>or muX

bi" ,i*i>or mu>u"X !i" ,i*i>or mu!unu"X onlar ,i*i>orlar m2X UB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEli

ben ,itmi>or mu>umX !en ,itmi>or mu!unX o ,itmi>or muX

bi" ,itmi>or mu>u"X !i" ,itmi>or mu!unu"X onlar ,itmi>orlar m2X

bH Dac# @ntrAo fra"# !unt *ou# !au mai multe re*icate eC rimate la tim ul re"ent' atunci !ufiCul er!onal oate fi omi!' cu eCce %ia ultimului re*icatB De eCem lu& Si" oEu>or' >a"2>or <e !oru>or!unu"B ^;oi citi%i' !crie%i $i @ntreba%iB_ Exerciii: 1BCon4u,a%i <erbul almaE ^ a lua_ @n cele atru forme al tim ului re"entB KB Tra*uce%i @n limba romDn#& A Ne >a 2>or!un' A>$eX A (al2$2>orumB A Me0met be> ne >a 2>orX A Me0met be> *e )al2$2>orB Metin )al2$m2>or muX Metin )ocuEB (al2$m2>or' oEu>or' o>nu>orB E*a ne >a 2>orX E*a oEu>orB 6.retmen ne >a 2>orX 6.retmen >a"2>orB LB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& El @n<a%# limba turc#B On%ele,e%i turce$teX Ce face <Dn"#torulX 9oferul con*uceB Se<er nu @noat#B Co ilul !e obo!e$teB ;Dn"#torul nu <in*eX E*a nu ictea"#B Doctorul nu con!ult#XB 8ictorul nu ictea"#X Metin face ! ortX Co iii !e 4oac#B

Lecia 2
+:na>*2nV +:na>*2nV 6":r *ilerim' !i" Ea 2c2 m2!2n2"X E<et' Ea 2c2>2mB Kimi ar2>or!unu"X M:*:r be>i ar2>orumB Si" Eim!ini"X

PR 1E ENSTTS3NDE

KL

Ben teEni!>enimB Mobil>a FabriEa!2Wn*a )al2$2>orumB >iB M:*:r be> $u b:ro*a bulunu>orB Bu>urunB A +:na>*2nV Ra0at!2" etti.im i)in 7":r *ilerimB A Ra0at!2" etmi>or!unu"B Bu>urun' ne i!ti>or!unu"X AAaAa' !i" Mobil>a FabriEa!2Wn*a )al2$m2>or mu!unu"X A E<et' ora*a )al2$2>orumB A $ler i>i ,i*i>or muX A E<et' i>i ,i*i>orB Mobil>a )oE aran2>orB At7l>e *ar ,eli>orB =eni at7l>e i)in ro4e rica e*i>orumB A Memnuni>etleB S7"ler <e *e>imler& ro4e F roiect ar2>or!unu" GaramaEH F c#uta%i Ga c#utaH en!tit: F in!titut bulunu>or GbulunmaEH F !e afl# G a !e aflaH 7":r *ilerim F !cu"a%i <# ro, bu>urun Gbu>urmaEH A ofti%i G a oftiH Ea 2c2 A ortar i$ler i>i ,i*i>or muX A treburile mer, bineX Eimi F e cine aran2>or G aramaEH F !e caut# G a c#utaH m:*:r F *irector *ar F 1B @n,u!tP KB Ne@nc# #tor be> F *omn rica e*i>orum G rica etmeEHF <# ro, G a ru,aH mobil>a F mobil# ,eli>or G,elmeEH F <ine G a <eniH i>i F 1B bineP KB Bun memnuni>etle F cu l#cere $u F ace!t at7l>e F atelier ora*a F acolo b:ro F birou i$ F treab# i)in F entru ra0at!2" etti.im i)in 7":r *ilerim F imi cer !cu"e entru *eran4 ra0at!2" etmi>or!unu" Gra0at!2" etmeEH F nu *eran4a%i Ga *eran4aH i!ti>or!unu" Gi!temeEH F *ori%i Ga *oriH PREDCATUL N MNAL EK FL 8re*icatul nominal @n limba turc# !e formea"# rin ali irea !ufiCelor r*icati<e la #r%ile *e <orbire cu !en! leCicalB Formarea tim ului re"ent entru er!oana a 111Aa !in,ular *e4a a%i cuno!cutAo la lec%ia BU NEDRX

TMPUL PREZENT AL PREDCATULU N MNAL EK FLNN MDK ZAMAN" 1B Forma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB Se re*# cu a4utorul urm#toarelor !ufiCe& Sin,B B 1 A2m' Aim' Aum' :m lB BB1 A2"' Ai"' Au"' A:" B11 A!2n' A!in' A!un' A!:n BB11 F!2n2"' A!ini"' A!unu"' A!:n:"
KU

B111 F*2r' A*ir' A*ur' A*:rP B111 F*2rlar' A*irler' A*urlar'A*:rler At2r' Atir' Atur' At:r B111 Ft2rlar' Atirler' Aturlar' At:rler ECem le& re!!am ictor teEni!>en ben re!!am2m eu !unt ictor ben teEni!>enim !en re!!am!2n tu e$ti ictor !en teEni!>en!in o re!!amG*2rH el e!te ictor o teEni!>enG*irH bi" re!!am2" noi !untem ictori bi" teEni!>eni" !i" re!!am!2n2" <oi !unte%i ictori !i" teEni!>en!ini" onlar re!!am*2rlar ei !unt ictori onlar teEni!>en*irler Gre!!amlarH GteEni!>enlerH *oEtor ben *oEtorum *octor eu !unt *octor $of7r ben $of7r:m

te0nician eu !unt te0nician tu e$ti te0nician el e!te te0nician noi !untem te0nicieni <oi !unte%i te0nicieni ei !unt te0nicieni $ofer eu !unt $ofer

Dac# cu<Dntul !e termin# @n <ocal#' la er!oana 1Aa !in,ular $i lural !e a*au,# un > entru a e<ita formarea *ifton,uluiB ECem le& ben !at2c2>2m bi" !at2c2>2" ben 7.renci>im bi" 7.renci>i" ben >olcu>um >olcu F *rume% bi" >olcu>u" ben E7>l:>:m KB Forma ne,ati<# B 5lum!u" $eEilB A$a cum a%i <#"ut la er!oana a 111Aa !in,ular forma ne,ati<# !e re*# cu a4utorul cu<Dntului *e ne,a%ie *e.il' la care !e a*au,# !ufiCele er!onale f#r# <arianteB re!!am ictor ben re!!am *e.ilim eu nu !unt ictor !en re!!am *e.il!in tu nu e$ti ictor o re!!am *e.ilG*irH el nu e!te ictor bi" re!!am *e.ili" noi nu !untem ictori !i" re!!am *e.il!ini" <oi nu !unte%i ictori onlar re!!am *e.il*irler ei nu !unt ictori G*e.illerH LB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEliB 8entru acea!t# form# !e folo!e!c articulele intero,ati<e m2 ' mi ' mu' m:B ;# amintim c# ace!te articule !e !criu !e arat' @n!# !ufiCele er!onale care !e a*au,#' !e !criu @m reun# cu eleB 8entru c# la er!oana 1Aa !in,ular $i lural articulele intero,ati<e !e termin# @n <ocal# $i !ufiCele er!onale @nce cu o <ocal#' @ntre ele !e intercalea"# un >B $arE2c2 cDnt#re% teEni!>en ben $arE2c2 m2>2mX eu !unt cDnt#re%X ben teEni!>en mi>imX !en $arE2c2 m2!2nX tu e$ti cDnt#re%X !en teEni!>en mi!inX o $arE2c2 m2G*2rHX el e!te cDnt#re%X o teEni!>en miG*irHX bi" $arE2c2 m2>2"X noi !untem cDnt#re%iX bi" teEni!>en mi>i"X !i" $arE2c2 m2!2n2"X <oi !unte%i cDnt#re%iX !i" teEni!>en mi!ini"X onlar $arE2c2 m2G*2rlarHX ei !unt cDnt#re%iX onlar teEni!>en miG*irlerHX
K[

bi" E7>l:>:"

memur ben memur mu>umX ben m:*:r m:>:mX

bi" memur mu>u"X Bi" m:*:r m:>:"X UB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEliB

Acea!t# form# !e re*# cu a4utorul cu<Dntului *e ne,a%ie *e.il urmat *e articula mi @m reun# cu !ufiCele er!onaleB Formul#& cu<Dntul c *e.il mic!ufiCele er!onale re!!am ben re!!am *e.il mi>imX eu nu !unt ictorX !en re!!am *e.il mi!inX tu nu e$ti ictorX o re!!am *e.il miG*irHX el nu e!te ictorX bi" re!!am *e.il mi>i"X noi nu !untem ictoriX !i" re!!am *e.il mi!ini"X <oi nu !unte%i ictoriX onlar re!!am *e.ilGlerH miX ei nu !unt ictoriX *e.il miG*irlerHX Exerciii: 1B Con4u,a%i cu<intele !at2c2 $i memur @n cele atru forme ale re*icatului nominalB KB Re*a%i urm#toarele re*icate nominale *in ro o"i%ii la forma ne,ati<#& Se<er a<c2*2rB Bi" E7>l:>:"B Ben turi!timB 5nlar teEni!>en*irlerB 5 Ea 2c2*2rB 5 !eEreter*irB Si" memur!unu"B Sen *oEtor!unB LB Re*a%i urm#toarele re*icate nominale la formele intero,ati<# $i ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#& Bi" 7.renci>i"B Ben Ea 2c2>2mB Si" m:*:r!:n:"B Sen memur!unB 5nlar 7.retmen*irlerB 5 !eEreter*irB 5 turi!ttirB UB Tra*uce%i urm#torul teCt @n limba turc#& A Scu"a%i <# ro,' !unte%i !ecretaraX A Da' !unt !ecretaraB Ce *ori%iX A Domnul *irector e!te @n in!titutX A Domnul *irector e!te @n birouB

Lecia 4
Ac2Et2mB Su!a*2mB

BUGN NE $APT"N"Z#

Metin& A Anne' ac2Et2mB E*a& A Ben *e ac2Et2mB Anne& A Baba>2 beEli>oru"' )ocuElarB ?il )al2>orB Baba ,el*iB Baba& A >i aE$amlar' A>$eV >i aE$amlar' )ocuElarV (ocuElar& A >i aE$amlar' babaV /o$ ,el*inV
K\

Baba& A /o$ bul*uEV Na!2l!2n2"X Bu,:n ne >a t2n2"X E*a& A Saba0le>in E:t: 0ane*e Eita ' *er,i oEu*umB 6.le*en !onra Ne$We ,el*i' anlatt2EB Baba& A Ne >a 2>or Ne$WeX >i miX E*a& A >i' !elDm !7>le*iB Baba& A Sen ne >a t2n' MetinX Metin& A Futbol o>na*2mB Baba& A 8roblem )7"*:n m:X Metin& A Y Anne& A Ma!a 0a"2r' bu>urunB S7"ler <e *e>imler& beEli>oru" GbeElemeEH F a$te t#m Ga a$te taH !u!a*2m F miAe !ete )al2>or G)almaEH F 1B!un# Ga !unaHP KB a cDntaP LB a fura ac2Et2m F miAe foame ,el*i G,elmeEH F a <enit G a <eniH "il F !onerie /o$ ,el*inV F Bine ai <enitV Ne >a t2n2"X F Ce a%i f#cutX /o$ bul*uEV F Bine <Aam ,#!itV *er,i F re<i!t# Na!2l!2n2"XA Cum <# !im%i%iX E:t: 0ane F bibliotec# oEu*um GoEumaEH F am citit Ga citiH futbol F fotbal 7.le*en !onra F *u #A amia"# 0a"2r F ,ata anlatt2E GanlatmaEH F am !tat *e <orb# G a !ta *e <orb#' a o<e!tiH !elDm !7>le*i G!7>lemeEHF trimite !alut#ri Ga trimiteH 8roblem )7"*:n m:X G)7"meEH F Ai re"ol<at roblemeX Ga re"ol<a' a *e"no*aH TMPUL TRECUT DETERMNAT BELRL GEM ZAMAN Arat# o ac%iune *e!f#$urat# @naintea momentului <orbirii' la care <orbitorul a fo!t martorB Se formea"# cu a4utorul !ufiCelor F*2 ' A*i ' A*u ' A*: *u # temele <erbale terminate @n <ocal# !au con!oan# !onor# $i a <ariantelor !ale Ft2' Ati' Atu' At: *u # temele terminate @n con!oan# !ur*#' la care !e a*au,# !ufiCele er!onaleB Dac# !criem !ufiCele tim ului $i !ufiCele er!onale @m reun# a<em urm#torul tabel& !in,B B 1 F*2m ' A*im ' A*um ' A*:mP Ft2m ' Atim ' Atum ' At:m B11A *2n ' A*in ' A *un ' A *:nP At2n ' A tin ' A tun ' A t:n B 111 F*2 ' A *i ' A *u ' A *:P A t2 ' A ti ' A tu ' A t: lB B 1 F *2E ' A *iE ' A *uE ' A *:EP At2E ' AtiE ' AtuE ' At:E B11 F*2n2" ' A*ini" ' A*unu" ' *:n:"P At2n2" ' Atini" 'A tunu" ' At:n:" B111 A*2lar ' A*iler' A*ular' A*:lerP At2lar ' Atiler ' Atular ' At:ler

ECem le *e con4u,are a tim ului& almaE ben al*2m !en al*2n o al*2 bi" al*2E !i" al*2n2" onlar al*2lar a lua eu am luat tu ai luat el a luat noi am luat <oi a%i luat ei au luat 1B Forma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEil <ermeE ^a *a_ ben <er*im !en <er*in o <er*i bi" <er*iE !i" <er*ini" onlar <er*iler atmaE ^a arunca_ ben att2m !en att2n o att2 bi" att2E !i" att2n2" onlar att2lar
K]

!ormaE ^a @ntreba_ ben !or*um !en !or*un o !or*u bi" !or*uE !i" !or*unu" onlar !or*ular tutmaE ^ a rin*e_ ben tuttum !en tuttun o tuttu bi" tuttuE !i" tuttunu" onlar tuttular

>:r:meE ^a mer,e_ ben >:r:*:m !en >:r:*:n o >:r:*: bi" >:r:*:E !i" >:r:*:n:" onlar >:r:*:ler *:$meE ^a c#*ea_ ben *:$t:m !en *:$t:n o *:$t: bi" *:$t:E !i" *:$t:n:" onlar *:$t:ler

,itmeE ^a !e *uce_ ben ,ittim !en ,ittin o ,itti bi" ,ittiE !i" ,ittini" onlar ,ittiler

KB Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEilB Se re*# cu a4utorul !ufiCelor *e ne,a%ie Fma ' Ame care !e intercalea"# @ntre r#*#cin# $i !ufiCul tim uluiB Accentul ca*e e !ilaba rece*ent# !ufiCului *e ne,a%ieB almaE a lua *:$meE ben alma*2m eu nu am luat ben *:$me*im !en alma*2n tu nu ai luat !en *:$me*in o alma*2 el nu a luat o *:$me*i bi" alma*2E noi nu am luat bi" *:$me*iE !i" alma*2n2" <oi nu a%i luat !i" *:$me*ini" onlar alma*2lar ei nu au luat onlar *:$me*iler LB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEli La forma afirmati<# !e a*au,# articulele intero,ati<eB Accentul ca*e e articula intero,ati<#B AlmaE ,itmeE ben al*2m m2X eu am luatX ben ,ittim miX !en al*2n m2X tu ai luatX !en ,ittin miX o al*2 m2X el a luatX o ,itti miX bi" al*2E m2X noi am luatX bi" ,ittiE miX !i" al*2n2" m2X <oi a%i luatX !i" ,ittini" miX onlar al*2GlarH m2X ei au luatX onlar ,ittiGlerH miX !ormaE *:$meE ben !or*um muX ben *:$t:m m:X !en !or*un muX !en *:$t:n m:X o !or*u muX o *:$t: m:X bi" !or*uE muX bi" *:$t:E m:X !i" !or*unu" muX !i" *:$t:n:" m:X onlar !or*ular m2X G!or*u muXH onlar *:$t:ler miX G*:$t: m:XH UB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEli
K`

La forma ne,ati<# !e a*au,# articulele intero,ati<eB almaE ben alma*2m m2X eu nu am luatX !en alma*2n m2X tu nu ai luatX o alma*2 m2X el nu a luatX bi" alma*2E m2X noi nu am luatX !i" alma*2n2" m2X <oi nu a%i luatX onlar alma*2GlarH m2X ei nu au luatX !ormaE ben !orma*2m m2X !en !orma*2n m2X o !orma*2 m2X bi" !orma*2E m2X !i" !orma*2n2" m2X onlar !orma*2GlarH m2X N5,67 La <erbele com u!e !e con4u,# *oar <erbul auCiliarB re!im >a maE ben re!im >a t2m !en re!im >a t2n o re!im >a t2 bi" re!im >a t2E !i" re!im >a t2n2" onlar re!im >a t2GlarH

<ermeE ben <erme*im miX !en <erme*in miX o <erme*i miX bi" <erme*iE miX !i" <erme*ini" miX onlar <erme*iGlerH miX *:$meE ben *:$me*im miX !en *:$me*in miX o *:$me*i miX bi" *:$me*iE miX !i" *:$me*ini" miX onlar *:$me*iGlerH miX

1B Forma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB mua>ene etmeE ben mua>ene ettim !en mua>ene ettin o mua>ene etti bi" mua>ene ettiE !i" mua>ene ettini" onlar mua>ene ettiGlerH K BForma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEil mua>ene etmeE ben mua>ene etme*im !en mua>ene etme*in o mua>ene etme*i bi" mua>ene etme*iE !i" mua>ene etme*ini" onlar mua>ene etme*iGlerH

te*a<i olmaE ^a !e <in*eca_ te*a<i ol*um te*a<i ol*un te*a<i ol*u te*a<i ol*uE te*a<i ol*unu" te*a<i ol*uGlarH

re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a

maE ma*2m ma*2n ma*2 ma*2E ma*2n2" ma*2GlarH

te*a<i olmaE te*a<i olma*2m te*a<i olma*2n te*a<i olma*2 te*a<i olma*2E te*a<i olma*2n2" te*a<i olma*2GlarH

re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a

maE t2m m2X t2n m2X t2 m2X t2E m2X t2n2" m2X t2GlarH m2X

LB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEli mua>ene etmeE mua>ene ettim miX mua>ene ettin miX mua>ene etti miX mua>ene ettiE miX mua>ene ettini" miX mua>ene ettiGlerH miX

te*a<i olmaE te*a<i ol*um muX te*a<i ol*un muX te*a<i ol*u muX te*a<i ol*uE muX te*a<i ol*unu" muX te*a<i ol*u muZol*ular m2X
Ka

re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a re!im >a Exerciii:

maE ma*2m m2X ma*2n m2X ma*2 m2X ma*2E m2X ma*2n2" m2X ma*2GlarH m2X

UB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B5lum!u"A!oru $eEli mua>ene etmeE te*a<i olmaE mua>ene etme*im miX te*a<i olma*2m m2X mua>ene etme*in miX te*a<i olma*2n m2 X mua>ene etme*i miX te*a<i olma*2 m2X mua>ene etme*iE miX te*a<i olma*2E m2X mua>ene etme*ini" miX te*a<i olma*2n2" m2X mua>ene etme*iGlerH miX te*a<i olma*2GlarH m2X

1 BCon4u,a%i <erbul >a"maE la cele atru forme ale tim ului trecut *eterminatB KB Tra*uce%i $i tran!crie%i <erbele *in urm#toarele ro o"i%ii la forma ne,ati<#& E*a <e Metin ac2Et2larB Metin roblem )7"*:B Memur beEle*iB Re!!am re!im >a t2B TeEni!>en fabriEa*a )al2$t2B 6.renci Ealem al*2B Turi!t ,ittiB Mi!afir ,el*iB LB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& A Mam#' Metin a lecatX A Nu' Metin e!te aca!#B A Elif a luat caieteX A Da' Elif a luat ` caieteB A Tu nu ai !cri!X A Nu' nu am !cri!' acum !criuB A 9oferul nu a a$te tatX A Nu' nu a a$te tat' acum a lecatB

Lecia 8

K"$"DA

AMer0abaV AMer0abaV K2!metini" bol ol!unV A Sa. olunV Si"in *e E2!metini" bol ol!unV Na!2l' bir $e>ler tuttunu" muX A5AoAo' !e et *oluB A5AoAo' ,er)eEten *oluB +en)liEte bal2E)2 m2>*2n2"X A=oAoAo' bal2E)2 *e.il*im' ter"i>*imB Si" a<uEat *e.il mi>*ini"X AE<et' a<uEatt2mB 9im*i emeEli>imB Tuttum' tuttum' b:>:E bir bal2E tuttumB A9an!l2!2n2"' *o.ru!uB Ben *e $an!l2>2mB Bu ,:n ,:"el bir ,:nB
Lb

S7"ler <e *e>imler& E2>2 F mal na!2l F cum' ce fel bir $e>' bir $e>ler F ce<a tutmaE F a rin*e ,er)eEten F @ntra*e<#r *o.ru!u F @ntra*e<#r

bal2E)2 F e!car >oAoAo F nu Au Fu G@n limba u"ual#H ter"i F croitor emeEli F en!ioner $an!l2 F noroco! ,en)liEte F @n tinere%e

!e et F co$ *olu F lin b:>:E F mare Ga*4ecti<H $an! A noroc ,en) F tDn#r ,:n F "i

8REDCATUL N5MNAL LA TM8UL TRECUT DETERMNAT EK FLNN BELRL +E(M9 ?AMAN1 1B Forma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB Are acelea$i !ufiCe ca re*icatul <erbalB CDn* cu<Dntul !e termin# @n <ocal#' @ntre tem# $i !ufiCul tim ului !e intercalea"# un >B a<uEat a<ocat 7.retmen ben a<uEatt2m eu am fo!t a<ocat ben 7.retmen*im !en a<uEatt2n tu ai fo!t a<ocat !en 7.retmen*in o a<uEatt2 el a fo!t a<ocat o 7.retmen*i bi" a<uEatt2E noi am fo!t a<ocati bi" 7.retmen*iE !i" a<uEatt2n2" <oi a%i fo!t a<ocati !i" 7.retmen*ini" onlar a<uEatt2GlarH ei au fo!t a<ocati onlar 7.retmen*iGlerH *octor ben *oEtor*um !en *oEtor*un o *oEtor*u bi" *oEtor*uE !i" *oEtor*unu" onlar *oEtor*uGlarH bal2E)2 ben bal2E)2>*2m !en bal2E)2>*2n o bal2E)2>*2 bi" bal2E)2>*2E !i" bal2E)2>*2n2" onlar bal2E)2>*2GlarH m:*:r ben m:*:r*:m !en m:*:r*:n o m:*:r*: bi" m:*:r*:E !i" m:*:r*:n:" onlar m:*:r*:GlerH ,en) ben ,en)tim !en ,en)tin o ,en)ti bi" ,en)tiE !i" ,en)tini" onlar ,en)tiGlerH

ter"i ben ter"i>*im !en ter"i>*in o ter"i>*i bi" ter"i>*iE !i" ter"i>*ini" onlar ter"i>*iGlerH KB Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEilB

La artea <orbirii cu !en! leCical !e a*au,# cu<Dntul *e ne,a%ie *e.il @m reun# cu !ufiCele er!onaleB a<uEat ben a<uEat *e.il*im eu nu am fo!t a<ocat !en a<uEat *e.il*in tu nu ai fo!t a<ocat o a<uEat *e.il*i el nu a fo!t a<ocat bi" a<uEat *e.il*iE noi nu am fo!t a<oca%i !i" a<uEat *e.il*ini" <oi nu a%i fo!t a<oca%i onlar a<uEat *e.il*iGlerH ei nu au fo!t a<oca%i
L1

LB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEliB Se re*# cu articulele intero,ati<e m2' mi ' mu ' m: la care !e ali e!c !ufiCele tim uluiB a<uEat 7.retmen ben a<uEat m2>*2mX eu am fo!t a<ocatX ben 7.retmen mi>*imX !en a<uEat m2>*2nX tu ai fo!t a<ocatX !en 7.retmen mi>*inX o a<uEat m2>*2X el a fo!t a<ocatX o 7.retmen mi>*iX bi" a<uEat m2>*2EX noi am fo!t a<oca%iX bi" 7.retmen mi>*iEX !i" a<uEat m2>*2n2"X <oi a%i fo!t a<oca%iX !i" 7.retmen mi>*ini"X onlar a<uEat m2>*2GlarHX ei au fo!t a<oca%iX onlar 7.retmen mi>*iGlerHX *oEtor ben *oEtor mu>*umX !en *oEtor mu>*unX o *oEtor mu>*uX bi" *oEtor mu>*uEX !i" *oEtor mu>*unu"X onlar *oEtor mu*uGlarHX m:*:r ben m:*:r m:>*:mX !en m:*:r m:>*:nX o m:*:r m:>*:X bi" m:*:r m:>*:EX !i" m:*:r m:>*:n:"X onlar m:*:r m:>*:GlerHX

UB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEliB [B Se re*# @n felul urm#tor& cu<Dntul cu !en! leCicalc cu<Dntul *e ne,a%iec articula intero,ati<# mi @m reun# cu !ufiCele er!onaleB a<uEat ben a<uEat *e.il mi>*imX eu nu am fo!t a<ocatX !en a<uEat *e.il mi>*inX tu nu ai fo!t a<ocatX o a<uEat *e.il mi>*iX el nu a fo!t a<ocatX bi" a<uEat *e.il mi>*iEX noi nu am fo!t a<oca%iX !i" a<uEat *e.il mi>*ini"X <oi nu a%i fo!t a<oca%iX onlar a<uEat *e.il mi>*ilerX ei nu au fo!t a<oca%iX

Exerciii: 1B Con4u,a%i cu<Dntul teEni!>en la cele atru forme ale re*icatului nominal la tim ul trecut *eterminatB KB Tran!crie%i la forma ne,ati<# urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& aH Bal2E)2 ,en)liEte $of7r*:B bH Babam fabriEa*a i$)i>*iB cH Turi!t bu ,:n 0a!ta>*2B *H 6":r *ilerim' !i" arEa*a$ m2>*2n2"X eH A<c2 bu ,:n $an!l2 m2>*2X fH Ben bu oEul*a 7.renci>*imB
LK

,H K:):E )ocuE ,:"el*iB 0H 5*a b:>:Et:B iH (ocuElar :)t:B 4H M:*:r be> >eni>*iB EH Te>"em i0ti>ar*2B lH At7l>e *ar*2B LB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& aH Co$ul a fo!t linB bH 8e!carul a fo!t noroco!B cH Co ilul nAa fo!t mareB *H Tata a fo!t muncitor @n tinere%eB eH ;oi a%i fo!t !#n#to$iX fH Mama a fo!t bolna<#B ,H D<!Ba%i fo!t ictor @n RomDniaX 0H Ma$ina a fo!t mareB iH Stu*entii au fo!t <e!elB 4H 9oferii au fo!t obo!i%iB EH Co iii erau cumin%iB lH Bunicul a fo!t noroco!B

Lecia 9: E< >eni*irB E<in encereleri ,eni$tirB Elif e<e ,i*i>orB Annem e<i temi"le*iB Aile e<*e to lan*2B Metin e<*en )2Et2B S7"ler <e *e>imler& ,eni$ F lar, temi" F curat

EV; EVN; EVE; EV; EVDE; EVDEN Metin oEu>orB MetinWin Eita lar2 temi"*irB MetinWe !7"l:E <er*iB MetinWi oEul*a ,7r*:B MetinW*e )anta <arB MetinW*en to al*2mB ,7rmeE F a <e*ea ba$Eent F ca ital# B:Ere$ ba$EenttirB B:Ere$Win !oEaElar2 temi"*irB B:Ere$We ,i*i>orumB B:Ere$Wi !e<i>orumB B:Ere$Wte oturu>orB Tren B:Ere$Wten 0areEet ettiB )2EmaE F a ie$i aile F familie
LL

!e<meE F 1Ba iubiBKB aAi l#cea oturmaE F 1B a !e a$e"aP KB a locui

to lanmaE F a !e a*una' a !e reuni 0areEet etmeE F1B a orniP KB a !e mi$ca CA?URLE SMN /ALLER

temi"lemeE F a cur#%a

On ro o"i%iile *e mai !u! a%i <#"ut trei !ub!tanti<e @n urm#toarele ca"uri& Nominati< e< Metin B:Ere$ +eniti< e<in MetinWin B:Ere$Win Dati< e<e MetinWe B:Ere$We Acu"ati< e<i MetinWi B:Ere$WiB Locati< e<*e MetinW*e B:Ere$Wte Ablati< e<*en MetinW*en B:Ere$Wten Not#& Sub!tanti<ele ro rii rimin* !ufiCele ca"uale @n !cri! !e *e! art rin a o!trofB Ca"urile limbii turce r#! un* la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& Nominati< neX EimX nere!iX +eniti< ne>inX EiminX nere!ininX Dati< ne>eX EimeX nere>eX Acu"ati< ne>iX EimiX nere!iniX Locati< ne*eX Eim*eX nere*eX Ablati< ne*enX Eim*enX nere*enX 1B CA?UL N5MNAT; =AL1N /AL Subtanti<ul e!te @n nominati< @n urm#toarele ca"uri& CDn* @n*e line$te func%ia *e !ubiectB ?il )al2>orB 6.renci >a"2>orB K7!tence ,:"el*irB CDn* @n*e line$te func%ia *e com lement *irect' eC rimat rintrAun !ub!tanti< ne*eterminat cu reci"ieB Ben Eita oEu>orumB Bal2E)2 bal2E tutu>orB Annem bir <a"o al*2B ;ocati<ul !e oate re*a tot rin ca"ul nominati< $i atunci accentul ca*e e rima !ilaba& MMtin' oEuB

KB CA?UL +ENT; L+ /AL Ace!t ca" eC rim# o!e!ia !au a artenen%aB Se formea"# cu a4utorul !ufiCelor A 2n ' Ain ' Aun ' A:n a*#u,ate *u # r#*#cini !au teme terminate @n con!oan# $i Fn2n ' Anin ' Anun ' An:n *u # cele terminate @n <ocal#B SufiCele ace!tui ca" !unt accentuateB K2"2n *efteri temi"*irB E<in encereleri b:>:Et:rB 5*an2n Ea 2!2 a)2Et2B Ga fo!t *e!c0i!#HB $)inin arEa*a$lar2 )oEturB +7l:n E2>2!2n*a bal2E)2lar bal2E tutu>orlarB 5Eulun "ili )al*2B K7>l:n:n ba0)e!i ,:"el*iB

LU

8REDCATUL N5MNAL LA CA?UL +ENT; L+ /ALNDE EK FL Sub!tanti<ul la ca"ul ,eniti< urmat *e !ufiCele re*icati<e *e re"ent !au trecut eC rim# cui @i a ar%ine !au a a ar%inut obiectul !au fiin%aB 1B La tim ul re"entB 9im*iEi "aman*aB Forma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB Bu Eita E*aWn2n*2rB =eni e< i$)inin*irB Bu )anta 0alam2n*2rB Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEilB Bu Eita E*aWn2n *e.il*irB =eni e< i$)inin *e.il*irB Bu )anta 0alam2n *e.il*irB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEliB Bu Eita E*aWn2n m2G*2rHX =eni e< i$)inin miG*irHX Bu )anta 0alam2n m2G*2rHX Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u" F !oru $eEliB Bu Eita E*aWn2n *e.il miG*irHX =eni e< i$)inin *e.il miG*irHX Bu )anta 0alam2n *e.il miG*irHX KB La tim ul trecut *eterminatB Belirli ,e)mi$ "aman*aB Forma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB Araba m:0en*i!in*iB ^Ma$ina a a ar%inut in,ineruluiB_ 9u bina bele*i>enin*iB ^Cl#*irea a a ar%inut rim#rieiB_ 9am i>on Roman>aWn2n*2B ^Cam ionul a a ar%inut RomDnieiB_ Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEilB Araba m:0en*i!in *e.il*iB 9u bina bele*i>enin *e.il*iB 9am i>on Roman>aWn2n *e.il*iB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEli Araba m:0en*i!in mi>*iX 9u bina bele*i>enin mi>*iX 9am i>on Roman>aWn2n m2>*2X Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEli Araba m:0en*i!in *e.il mi>*iX 9u bina bele*i>enin *e.il mi>*iX 9am i>on Roman>aWn2n *e.il mi>*iX Not#& 8re*icatul nominal la ca"ul ,eniti< rime$te !ufiCele $i altor tim uri' *ar *eocam*at# noi utem a*#u,a *oar !ufiCele tim urilor !tu*iateB
L[

Exerciii: 1B Declina%i !ub!tanti<ele *efter' 6"el ' Bra$o<B KB Con4u,a%i un re*icat nominal la ca"ul ,eniti<B LB Tra*uce%i @n limba romDn#& aH S7"l:E E*aWn2n*2B bH Bu to MetinWin*iB cH At7l>e fabriEan2n*2B *H >i ro4e ,en) m:0en*i!in*iB eH +:"el e< i$)inin *e.il miX fH =eni otob:!ler bele*i>enin*ilerB ,H B:>:E tablo E7>l: re!!am2n*2B

UB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc# urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& aH B#iatul a re"ol<at roblemeB bH Te0nicianul a @ntrebatB cH 8e!carul a rin! un e$teB *H Domnul *irector a ru,at reali"area unui roiectB eH On camer# e!te o floareB fH Doctorul a con!ultat un bolna<B ,H On $coal# e!te o !ecretar#B 0H Acea!ta e!te ,eanta lui MetinX iH Ace!ta e!te caietul ele<uluiX 4H Ca!a acea!t# a a ar%inut a<ocatuluiX EH Ca!a acea!t# nu a a ar%inut e!caruluiX mH Ma$ina e!te a lui 6"elB nH Ma$ina acea!t# nu e!te a %#ranuluiX [BCom leta%i ! a%iile libere cu !ufiCul re*icatului nominal la ,eniti<& AH la tim ul re"ent& +:"el Eita 7,renciY +eni$ Ea>2E bal2E)2Y =eni ro4e bu m:0en*i!Y *e.il*irB Bu araba atronY *e.il miYX BH la tim ul trecut *eterminat& Kam>on $of7rY KuEla E2"Y *e.ilY Defter 7.retmenY miYX ;ila m:0en*i!Y *e.il miYX RECAPTULARE "" TEKRAR "" 1B Con4u,a%i <erbele 7.renmeE' o>namaE' beElemeE @n cele atru forme ale tim ului re"entB KB Com leta%i <erbele *in urm#toarele AH @n forma afirmati<#& A Ne >a 2Y ' E*aX A Der! )al2$2Y A Metin ne >a YX ro o"i%ii cu !ufiCele tim ului re"ent $i cele er!onale&

BH @n forma ne,ati<#& aH E*a >:"Y bH Annem meEtu beEleY cH Sen futbol o>naY *H Bi" tren*e ,a"ete oEuY
L\

aH Re!!am bu o*a*a re!im >a Y bH Bal2E)2 *eni"*e bal2E tutY cH Ben :ni<er!ite*e oEuY *H Sat2c2 ma.a"a*a !atY eH =olcu *uraEta beEliY CH @n forma intero,ati<#& aH Babam oEuY bH /a!an >orulY cH Se<er T:rE)e bilY *H Sen *eni"*e >:"Y eH Bi" *er,i alY fH Si" teni! o>naY

eH 5nlar )ocuE' )al2$Y ,H Ben Mobil>a FabriEa!2Wn*a )al2$Y 0H Si" meEtu >a"Y

DH @n forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<# aH $)i bu fabriEa*a )al2$Y bH Sat2c2 elma !atY cH Sen :ni<er!ite>e ,itY *H Si" arEta *inlenY eH Metin roblem )7"Y fH (ocuE >orulY

LB Con4u,a%i cu<intele i$)i' teEni!>en' m:*:r' !at2c2 ca re*icat nominal @n cele atru forme ale re"entuluiB UB Com leta%i re*icatul nominal *in urm#toarele ro o"i%ii cu !ufiCele tim ului re"ent $i cele er!onale& AH la forma afirmati<#& aH Ben teEni!>en Y bH Ablam *oEtor Y cH Sen $an!l2 Y *H Si" bal2E)2 Y eH Bu )ocuElar 7.renci Y fH Bu tablo ,:"elY ,H Annem 7.retmenY CH la forma intero,ati<#& aH Ben arti!t Y bH Mi!afir Ea 2c2 Y cH Bu E2" !eEreter Y *H K7>l: memur Y eH Si" memurY fH Bu aile*e )ocuElar 7.renci Y ,H Sibiu ,:"el Y BH la forma ne,ati<#& aH Elif memur Y bH Si" re!!am Y cH Babam $of7r Y *H Bi" mi!afir Y eH 5nlar turi!t Y fH Annem ,en)Y ,H /a!ta bu ,:n i>iY DH Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#& aH Bu Ea*2n *oEtor Y bH Bu tablo ,:"el Y cH Bal2E)2 bu ,:n $an!l2Y *H 5nlar 0a!ta Y eH Ben $of7r Y fH /a!tane temi" Y

[BCon4u,a%i <erbele 7.renmeE' !:rmeE' !atmaE @n cele atru forme ale tim ului trecut *eterminatB \B Com leta%i <erbele *in urm#toarele ro o"i%ii cu !ufiCele tim ului trecut *eterminat $i cele er!onale& AH @n forma afirmati<#& aH Metin *:$Y bH E*a bilY cH Turi!t ac2EY *H Ter"i ,elY eH Bi" te$eEE:r etY fH $)iler *ola >a Y ,H 6.retmen !orY 0H (ocuE !u!aY BH @n forma ne,ati<#& aH TeEni!>en b:ro*a beEleY bH Metin roblem )7"Y cH Ablam meEtu >a"Y *H Bu !aba0 ,a"ete ,elY eH Arti!t bu film*e o>naY fH Saba0le>in E:t: 0ane*e oEuY ,H 6.le*en !onra *er,i alY 0H Saba0le>in )a> i)Y
L]

CH @n forma intero,ati<#& aH Metin *:$Y bH M:*:r be> ,elY cH Sen )i)eE alY *H Turi!tler )oE >:r:Y eH $)iler mobil>a >a Y fH Sen bal2E tutY ,H Si" bilet alY 0H Ne$We )oE anlatY

DH @n forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#& aH Bu,:n 0a!ta ac2EY bH Bi" !aba0le>in !:t alY cH Re!!am arEta re!im >a Y *H Sen ,a"ete <erY eH 6.renci oEula ,itY fH TeEni!>en ro4e >a Y ,H Si" 7.le*en !onra b:ro*a )al2$Y

]B Com leta%i re*icatul nominal *in urm#toarele ro o"i%ii cu !ufiCele tim ului trecut *eterminat $i !ufiCele er!onale& AH @n forma afirmati<# aH Ben teEni!>enY bH Bi" bu oEul*a 7.renciY cH Ablam *oEtorY *H Sen $an!l2BBB eH 5 fabriEa*a m:*:rY fH Bi" bu oEul*a 7.renciY ,H Sen en!tit:*e memurY 0H 5nlar $e0ir*e m:0en*i!Y CH @n forma intero,ati<#& aH M:*:r be> ,en)liEte teEni!>en Y bH 5nlar i>i arEa*a$ Y cH Bele*i>e ,er)eEten b:>:E Y *H Si" en!tit:*e m:0en*i! Y eH TraEt7r E7>l:n:n Y fH Sen bu oEul*a 7.retmen Y ,H 5 bele*i>e*e m:0en*i! Y Lecia 99 $e ,i*i>orumB E<e *7n:>orum AE$ama Ea*ar )al2$2>orumB 5r0an be>& A >i ,:nler' Me0met be>V Me0met be>& A >i ,:nler' 5r0an be>V Ne >a 2>or!unX Nere>e ,i*i>or!unX 5r0an be>& A Te$eEE:r e*erim' i>i>imB $e ,i*i>orumB Sen ne >a 2>or!unX Me0met be>& A E<e *7n:>orumB Babam 0a!ta' *oEtora ,7t:r*:mB 5r0an be>& A +e)mi$ ol!unV Me0met be>& A Sa. olV Kitab2 oEu*un muX 5r0an be>& A (oE be.en*imB FiEri>eW>e <er*im' $im*i o oEu>orB Me0met be>& A Re$at NuriW>i Eim be.enmi>orXV 5r0an be>& A Ben Saba0attin AliW>i *e )oE be.eni>orumB B:>:E bir !iEolo, <e ,er)eE)iB
L`

BH @n forma ne,ati<#& aH =ol ,eni$ Y bH E< >eni Y cH 5nlar bu en!tit:*e m:0en*i! Y *H 8arE !a. tarafta Y eH S7"l:E Eita l2Eta Y fH Ben b:ro*a Y ,H 5 oEul*a m:*:r Y 0H 8arEta a.a)lar b:>:EY DH @n forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#& aH Sen bu en!tit:*e m:0en*i! Y bH 5 bele*i>e*e memur Y cH Sen at7l>e*e teEni!>en Y *H Bi" E7>*e 7.retmen Y eH 5nlar 0a!tane*e *oEtor Y fH Sen oEul*a i>i 7.renci Y ,H Baban B:Ere$Wte m:0en*i! Y NERE$E GD$ RSUN#

Me0met be>& A E<et' in!anlar2 i>i tan2>orB D:$:nce <e *u>,ular2 )oE i>i anlat2>orB Ben a"arlar2 aE$ama Ea*ar oEu>orumB$e acele e*i>or!un' ,7r:>orumB 5r0an be>& A /o$)a EalV Me0met be>& A +:le ,:leV S7"ler <e *e>imler& nere>e F un*e' @ncotro i$ A 1B munc#B KB !er<ici *7nmeE F a !e @ntoarce ,7t:rmeE F a *uce a"arlar2 F @n "ilele *e *uminic# ,e)mi$ ol!unV F @n!#n#to$ire ,rabnic#V in!an F om tan2maE F a cunoa$te *:$:nce F ,Dn* *u>,u F !entiment !a. ol F te$eEE:r e*erim aE$ama Ea*ar F Dn# !ear# be.enmeE F aAi l#cea ,er)eE)i F reali!t !iEolo, F !i0olo, acele etmeE F a !e ,r#bi a"ar F 1B*uminic#BKB ia%#

CA?UL DAT; =6NELME /AL Sub!tanti<ele care @n*e line!c func%ia *e com lement in*irect $i r#! un* la @ntreb#rile EimeX ^cuiX' e cineX_' ne>eX ^@n ceX' la ceX_' !unt @n *ati< $i rime!c !ufiCele Fa ' Ae *u # r#*#cina !au tema terminate @n con!oan# $i F>a' A>e *u # cele terminate @n <ocal#B DoEtora !or*umB EimeX ^LAam @ntrebat e *octorB_ S:te $eEer Eo>*umB ne>eX ^Am u! "a0#r @n la teB_ Sat2c2>a rica ettimB EimeX ^LAam ru,at e <Dn"#torB_ Salata>a tu" Eo>*umB ne>eX ^Am u! !are @n !alat#B_ To file>e ra!tla*2B ne>eX ^Min,ea a nimerit @n la!#B_ Alt2na ,:m:$ Ear2$t2r*2larB ne>eX ^On aur au a*#u,at Game!tecatH ar,intB_ 6.renci>e <er*imB EimeX ^ Aam *at !tu*entuluiB_ Bir arEa*a$a ra!tla*2mB EimeX ^LAam @ntDlnit e un rietenB_ Dati<ul @n*e line$te $i fun)%ia *e com lement circum!tan%ial *e loc' *e tim B Atunci r#! un*e la @ntreb#rile nere>eX ^@ncotroX' un*eX_' ne <aEite Ea*arX' ne "amana Ea*arX ^ Dn# cDn*X_B 5Eula ,i*i>orumB nere>eX ^M# *uc la $coal#B_ FabriEa>a ,ittiB nere>eX ^SAa *u! la fabric#B_ E<e *7n:>orumB nere>eX ^M# @ntorc aca!#B FaE:lte>e ,ir*iB nere>eX ^A intrat la facultate' AE$ama Ea*ar )al2$t2B ne <aEite Ea*arX' ne "amana Ea*arX ^A muncit Dn# !earaB_ Bu "amana Ea*ar u)aE >oEtuB ne "amana Ea*arX' ne <aEite Ea*arX ^8Dn# acum nAa eCi!tat a<ionB_ CA?UL ACU?AT; =KLEME /AL SufiCele ca"ului acu"ati< !unt& A2 'Ai'Au' A: *u # r#*#cini !au teme terminate @n con!oan# $i A>2' A>i' A>u' A>: *u # cele terminate @n <ocal#B R#! un*e la @ntreb#rile EimiX^ e cineX_' ne>iX ^ceX_' nere!iniX ^un*eX_B Com lementul *irect e!te eC rimat rin ca"ul acu"ati< @n urm#toarele !itua%ii& 1B CDn* obiectul e!te *e4a cuno!cut <orbitorilor' e!te in*i<i*uali"at' !e arat *in ma!a ,eneral# a obiectelor *e acela$i felB Kitab2 oEu*un muX ne>iX ^Ai citit carteaX_ Baba>2 beEli>oru"B EimiX ^Ol a$te t#m e tataB_ Defteri al*2mB ne>iX ^Am luat caietulB_ 6.enci>i *inle*iB EimiX ^LAa a!cultat e ele<B_ MeEtubu >a"*2B ne>iX ^A !cri! !cri!oareaB_ M:*:r: !elDmla*2B EimiX ^LAa !alutat e *irectorB_
La

+7l: ,7r*:EB ne>iX ^Am <#"ut laculB_ Sorumlu>u Ear$2la*2B EimiX ^LAa @ntDm inat e re! on!abilB_ KB CDn* e!te eC rimat rintrAun !ub!tanti< ro riu& 5r0anW2 ,7r*:mB EimiX ^LAam <#"ut e 5r0anB_ K7!tenceW>i be.en*imB nere!iniX ^MiAa lacut Con!tan%aB_ Emine!cuW>u oEu*umB EimiX ^LAam citit e Emine!cuB_ LB CDn* e!te eC rimat rintrAun nume cu !ufiC o!e!i<& (antam2 al*2mB ne>iX ^MiAam luat ,eantaB_ Kitab2n2 oEu*uEB ne>iX ^Aam citit carteaB_ Babam2 *oEtora ,7t:r*:mB EimiX ^LAam *u! e tata la *octorB_ Exerciii: 1B A*#u,a%i !ufiCele ca"ului *ati< urm#toarelor cu<inte& oEul E:t: 0ane fabriEa *eni" *a. !inema re!!am arEa*a$ tablo E2>2 memur

KB A*#u,a%i !ufiCele ca"ului acu"ati< urm#toarelor cu<inte& in!an i$)i *eni" *:$:nce cam o*a tebe$ir LB Com leta%i ! a%iile libere cu !ufiCele otri<ite& aH 9of7r B:Ere$WY ,ittiB bH 6.renci oEulY ,itti miX cH Me0met' 5r0an KemalWY oEu*uB *H Re!!am ,7lY ,7r*:B eH E*a E:t: 0ane*e ElifWY ra!tla*2B fH $Y acele e*i>or mu!unX ,H M:0en*i! !aba0Y Ea*ar )al2$t2B UB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& Se<er !Aa *u! la uni<er!itateB Aam *at caietul lui Se<erB Aam *at !cri!oarea lui A>$eB Min,ea a nimerit ,eamulB

0H /a!taY *oEtorY ,7t:r*:EB iH TeEni!>en Ea 2c2Y !or*uB @H M:*:r teEni!>enY arama*2 m2X 4H To *eni"Y *:$t: m:X EH (antaY arEa*a$Y 0e*i>e etti miX lH 9air $iirY >a"ma*2 m2X mH Arti!t rolY bili>or muX Am ru,atAo e mama meaB El a u! cutia @n *ula 8e !tra*# lAam @ntDlnit e e!carB Metin nu !Aa *u! la bibliotec#B

Lecia 92
A E*a nere*eX A E*a oEul*aB A Metin nere*eX A Metin arEtaB A A>$e 0an2m nere*eX A A>$e 0an2m e<*eB A Me0met be> nere*eX A Me0met be> i$te

NEREDE#
A Ma.a"alar ne <aEit a)2EX A Ma.a"alar !aba0tan aE$ama Ea*ar a)2EB A Tren !aat Ea)ta ,el*iX A Tren !aat be$te ,el*iB

CA?UL L5CAT; BULUNMA /AL Ca"ul locati< eC rim# uneori ra orturi ! a%iale $i tem oraleB Se formea"# cu !ufiCele F*a ' A*e *u # cu<inte terminate @n <ocal# !au con!oan# !onor# $i Fta' Ate *u # cele terminate @n con!oan# !ur*#B On ra orturi ! a%iale r#! un*e la @ntreb#rile& ne*e ^@n ce_' Eim*e ^la cine'_ nere*e ^un*e_B
Ub

/a<a*a oE!i4en <arB ne*eX ^On aer eCi!t# oCi,enB_ ":m*e <itamin <arB ne*eX ^ Stru,urii con%in <itamineB_ Bu Euma$ta >:n <arB ne*eX ^Stofa acea!ta con%ine lDn#B_ Bu bile"iEte ,:m:$ <arB ne*eX ^Br#%ara acea!ta con%ine ar,intB_ ArEa*a$2m*a >eni Ea!et <arB Eim*eX ^8rietenul meu are o *i!c0et# nou#B_ Te>"em*e ,:"el alb:mler <arB Eim*eX_ M#tu$a mea are albume frumoa!eB_ A<uEatta *eliller <arB Eim*eX ^A<ocatul are *o<e"iB_ Me0metWte >eni Ea!et)alar <arB Eim*eX ^Me0met are un ca!etofon nouB_ $)i fabriEa*a )al2$2>orB nere*eX ^Muncitorul lucrea"# la fabric#B_ M:0en*i! en!tit:*e ro4e >a 2>orB nere*eX ^n,inerul face roiecte la in!titutB_ Re!!am arEta re!im >a 2>orB nere*eX ^8ictorul ictea"# @n arcB_ Bu !e ette elma >oEB nere*eX ^On ace!t co$ nu !unt mereB_ Bu >:">2l*a b:>:E icatlar >a 2l*2B ne <aEitX' ne "amanX ^On !ecolul ace!ta !Aau f#cut in<en%ii mariB_ Saat `W*e *er!ler ba$l2>orB ne "amanX' !aat Ea)taX ^La ora o t @nce lec%iileB_ 8REDCATUL N5MNAL LA CA?UL L5CAT; =ERLK /ALNDE EK E=LEM Sub!tanti<ul la ca"ul locati< rimin* !ufiCele re*icati<e *e<ine re*icatul nominal al ro o"i%iei $i arat# un*e !e afl# fiin%a !au obiectulB 1l con4u,#m' *eocam*at#' la tim urile !tu*iateB 1B e<*e ben e<*e>im !en e<*e!in o e<*eG*irH bi" e<*e>i" !i" e<*e!ini" onlar e<*eG*irlerH Tim ul re"entB 9im*iEi "amanB 1B Forma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEil eu !unt @n ca!# tu e$ti @n ca!# el e!te @n ca!# noi !untem @n ca!# <oi !unte%i @n ca!# ei !unt @n ca!#

ben e<*e *e.ilim !en e<*e *e.il!in o e<*e *e.ilG*irH bi" e<*e *e.ili" !i" e<*e *e.il!ini" onlar e<*e *e.ilG*irlerH Gonlar e<*e *e.illerH ben e<*e mi>imX !en e<*e mi!inX o e<*e miG*irHX bi" e<*e mi>i"X

KB Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEil eu nu !unt @n ca!# tu nu e$ti @n ca!# el nu e!te @n ca!# noi nu !untem @n ca!# <oi nu !unte%i @n ca!# ei nu !unt @n ca!# LB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEli !unt eu @n ca!#X e$ti tu @n ca!#X e!te el @n ca!#X !untem noi @n ca!#X
U1

!i" e<*e mi!ini"X onlar e<*e miG*irlerHX ben e<*e *e.il mi>imX !en e<*e *e.il mi!inX o e<*e *e.il miG*irHX bi" e<*e *e.il mi>i"X !i" e<*e *e.il mi!ini"X onlar e<*e *e.2l miG*irlerHX Gonlar e<*e *e.iller miXH

!unte%i <oi @n ca!#X !unt ei @n ca!#X UB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEliB nu !unt eu @n ca!# nu e$ti tu @n ca!#X nu e!te el @n ca!#X nu !untem noi @n ca!#X nu !unte%i <oi @n ca!#X nu !unt ei @n ca!#X 11B Tim ul trecut *eterminatB Belirli ,e)mi$ "amanB

ben arEta>*2m !en arEta>*2n o arEta>*2 bi" arEta>*2E !i" arEta>*2n2" onlar arEta>*2GlarH ben arEta *e.il*im !en arEta *e.il*in o arEta *e.il*i bi" arEta *e.il*iE !i" arEta *e.il*ini" onlar arEta *e.il*iGlerH ben arEta m2>*2mX !en arEta m2>*2nX o arEta m2>*2X bi" arEta m2>*2EX !i" arEta m2>*2n2"X onlar arEta m2>*2GlarHX

1B Foma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB eu am fo!t @n arc tu ai fo!t @n arc el a fo!t @n arc noi am fo!t @n arc <oi a%i fo!t @n arc ei au fo!t @n arc KB Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEilB eu nAam fo!t @n arc tu nAai fo!t @n arc el nAa fo!t @n arc noi nAam fo!t @n arc <oi nAa%i fo!t @n arc ei nAau fo!t @n arc LB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEliB am fo!t eu @n arcX ai fo!t tu @n arcX a fo!t el @n arcX am fo!t noi @n arcX a%i fo!t <oi @n arcX au fo!t ei @n arcX

UB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEliB ben arEta *e.il mi>*imX nAam fo!t eu @n arcX !en arEta *e.il mi>*inX nAai fo!t tu @n arcX o arEta *e.il mi>*iX nAa fo!t el @n arcX bi" arEta *e.il mi>*iEX nAam fo!t noi @n arcX !i" arEta *e.il mi>*ini"X nAa%i fo!t <oi @n arcX onlar arEta *e.il mi>*iGlerX nAau fo!t ei @n arcX A E*a nere*en ,eli>orX A E*a oEul*an ,eli>orB A Anne nere*en ,eli>orX F Anne e<*en ,eli>orB
UK

A Metin nere*en ,eli>orX A Metin arEtan ,eli>orB

A Baba nere*en ,eli>orX A Baba i$ten ,eli>orB BABADAN ?N ALD1N1? M1X

E*a& A Anneci.im' Metin' Ne$We <e ben !inema>a ,itmeE i!ti>oru"B Anne& ASaat Ea)tan Ea)a Ea*arX E*a& A Saat :)ten be$e Ea*arB Anne& A Baba*an i"in al*2n2" m2X E*a& AD:n i!te*iE' <er*iB Anne&A 8eE i>i' ama !inema*an *o.ru e<eB E*a& A E<et' anneci.imB S7"ler <e *e>imler& ,itmeE i!ti>oru" F <rem !# mer,emB !aat Ea)tan Ea)a Ea*ar XF *e la ce' Dn# la ce or#X i"in F1B <oie' ermi!B KB conce*iuB i"in almaE F a a<ea ermi!iunea cui<aB !aat A 1B or#B KB cea!B ama F *arB *o.ru A 1B *irectB KB *re tB LBcorect

CA?UL ABLAT; (1KMA /AL Sub!tanti<ele $i ronumele @n ace!t ca" @n*e line!c func%ie *e com lement in*irect' com lement circum!tan%ial *e loc' *e tim ' *e mo*' *e cau"#' *e m#!ur#B Se formea"# cu a4utorul !ufiCelor A*an ' A*en *u # r#*#cini !au teme terminate @n <ocal# !au con!oan# !onor# $i Ftan ' Aten *u # cele terminate @n con!oan# !ur*#B R#! un*e la @ntreb#rile& ne*enX ^ *in ceX' *e ceX' Eim*enX ^*e cineX' *e la cineX_' nere*enX^*e un*eX_' ne <aEittenX' ne "aman*anX^*e cDn*X'*e cDt tim X_ Ta0ta*an *ola >a t2mB ne*enX ^Am f#cut un *ula *in lemnB_ +:l*en tatl2 >a t2EB ne*enX ^Am f#cut *ulcea%# *e tran*afirB_ ErolW*an i>i intibalarla Eal*2mB Eim*enX ^Am r#ma! cu im re!ii bune *e! re ErolB_ A>tenW*en *er,i al*2mB Eim*enX ^Am luat o re<i!t# *e la A>tenB_ Annem $eEerlemeleri /a>atWtan !aEla*2B Eim*enX Mama a a!cun! bomboanele *e /a>atB Ma.a"a*an !an*al al*2mB nere*enX ^Am cum #rat !an*ale *in ma,a"inB_ 5 K7!tenceW*en ,el*iB nere*enX El a <enit *in Con!tan%aB_ Dola tan eEmeE )2Ear*2B nere*enX ^El a !co! Dine *in *ula B_ B:Ere$Wten blu" ,etir*iB nere*enX ^A a*u! blu"a *in Bucure$tiB_ Ei 0afta*an beri 0aber >oEB ne <aEittenX^De *ou# !# t#mDni nu !unt <e$tiB_ BirEa) a>*an !onra *7n*:B ne <aEitX ^SAa @ntor! *u # cDte<a !# t#mDniB_ 9arE2c2 Eal ten )al*2B na!2lX ^CDnt#re%ul a intre retat *in inim#B_ Kar*e$imi can*an !e<i>orumB na!2lX ^1l iube!c *in !uflet e fratele meuB_ Exerciii: 1B A*#u,a%i !ufiCele ca"ului locati< urm#toarelor cu<inte& *eni" er*e a.a) tablo
UL

)ocuE !7"l:E

ra*>o arEa*a$

tele<i">on 7.renci

!2n2f *efter

KB A*#u,a%i !ufiCele ca"ului ablati< urm#toarelor cu<inte& <a ur )i)eE B:Ere$ Bur!a !oEaE i$)i ter"i a<uEat *eni" Eita aE$am tele<i">on LB Con4u,a%i <erbul re*icati< fabriEa*a la tim ul re"ent' iar E7>*e la tim ul trecut *eterminatB UB Com leta%i ! a%iile libere folo!in* !ufiCele ca"urilor *ati<' locati< !au ablati<B aH 6.renci oEulY ,i*i>orB bH En!tit:Y )al2$2>orumB cH K:t: 0aneY oEu>orumB *H AnnemY i"in i!te*imB eH Bu !e etYbal2E >oEB fH DoEtor 0a!taneY ,ittiB ,H Sat2c2Y :":m al*2mB 0H Tren B:Ere$Y ,el*iB iH Te>"emY ,ittimB 4H Bu o*aY temi" 0a<a >oEB EH Deni"Y <a ur <arB lH 9of7r E7>Y ,ittiB mH M:0en*i! E7>Y ,el*iB nH K7>Y temi" 0a<a <arB [B Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& aH M#rul con%ine <itamineB bH 8rietenul meu are trei <a"eB cH 1n Con!tan%a !unt cDte<a mu"eeB fH Mama a f#cut *ulca%# *e !tru,uriB ,H NAam luat nimic *e la ma,a"inB 0H 8ortocalele con%in <itamina CB iH 8rofe!orul are c#rti 4H On ca!# e!te un tele<i"orB EH El a muncit *e *iminea%# Dn# !ear#B

Lecia 9'

NEREDE $A"$ RSUN#

A>*2n ile Nurci0an !oEaEta Ear$2la$t2larB A>*2n& A Mer0aba' Nurci0anV Nurci0an& A Mer0aba' arEa*a$V Na!2l!2nX >i mi!inX A>*2n& ATe$eEE:r e*erim' i>i>imB Sen na!2l!2nX Nurci0an& A Ben *e i>i>imB Seni )oEtan ,7rme*imB 9im*i nere*e >a$2>or!unX A>*2n& AK7!tenceW*e >a$2>orumB =a !enX Nurci0an& A Ben Mec*i>eW*e >a$2>orumB A>*2n& A /an,i !oEaEtaX Nurci0an& ATineretului !oEa.2n*a' bir e<*eB =a !en e<*e mi' a artman*a m2 >a$2>or!unX A>*2n& A A artman*a' Fer*inan* ca**e!in*e' L[ numara*aB Seni bi"*e beEli>oru"B S7"ler <e *e>imler&
UU

Ear$2la$maE GNB'LocBH F a !e @ntDlni !eni ,7rme*im F nu teAam <#"ut ca**e' bul<ar F bule<ar* >a$amaE GNB' LocBHA 1Ba tr#iB KB a locuiB LB a !e @ntre%ineB UB a !e men%ine

)oEtan F *e mult >a !en F *ar tu 0an,i F care

S5N5R?AREA UN5R C5NS5ANE LA DECLNARE SM S5NUNDAK BA?1 SERT SESS?LERN (EKM ESNAS1NDA T5NLULA9MAS1 Con!oana E la !fDr$itul cu<intelor urmate *e un !ufiC care @nce e cu o <ocal# !e !onori"ea"#B On !cri! @n locul lui E a are .' iar la ronun%are <ocala *inaintea lui !e relun,e$teB Ea>2E NB Ea>2E +B Ea>2.2n DB Ea>2.a AB Ea>2.2 LocB Ea>2Eta AblB Ea>2Etan $eEerliE $eEerliE $eEerli.in $eEerli.e $eEerli.i $eEerliEte $eEerliEten )ocuE )ocuE )ocu.un )ocu.a )ocu.u )ocuEta )ocuEtan ,7"l:E ,7"l:E ,7"l:.:n ,7"l:.e ,7"l:.: ,7"l:Ete ,7"l:Eten ' t ' ) care !e !onori"ea"# @n b' * ' cB a.a) a.a) a.ac2n a.aca a.ac2 a.a)ta a.a)tan

Aceea$i tran!formare o !ufer# $i con!oanele Eita Eiremit ^%i,l#_ NB Eita Eiremit +B Eitab2n Eiremi*in DB Eitaba Eiremi*e AB Eitab2 Eiremi*i LB Eita ta Eiremitte AblB Eita tan Eiremitten

Not: Multe cu<inte terminate @n t *e ori,ine !tr#in#' ca *e eCem lu& !aat' memleEet' !anat ^art#_' !au *e ori,ine turc#& an2t ^monument_' 7r,:t' ^or,ani"a%ie_' >aE2t ^combu!tibil_nu !e !u un re,ulei mai !u! anun%ateB De a!emenea' unele cu<inte mono!ilabice fac eCce %ie *e la acea!t# re,ul#& at ^cal_' to ^min,e_' !a) ^ #r_B Ata binmeE i!te*imB Metin to a <ur*uB Sa)2n ren,ini be.enme*iE DECLNAREA 8R5NUMEL5R 8ERS5NALE 9A/1S ?AMRLERNN (EKM NB ben +B benim DB bana AB beni LocB ben*e AblB ben*en !en !enin !ana !eni !en*e !en*en o onun ona onu on*a on*an bi" bi"im bi"e bi"i bi"*e bi"*en !i" !i"in !i"e !i"i !i"*e !i"*en onlar onlar2n onlara onlar2 onlar*a onlar*an

ECem le @n ro o"i%ii& Babam Eitab2 bana <er*iB 5n*a eE)oE tablo <arB D:n !i"e ,ittiEB

Ne$We bi"e ,el*iB Sen*e !7"l:E <ar m2X 5nlar2n m:"i.i )oE ,:"elB
U[

Exerciii: 1B Declina%i urm#toarele cu<inte& meEtu ' *ola ' !7"l:E' )eEi)' Eanat ^ari aB_ KB Tra*uce%i @n limba romDn# urm#toarea con<er!a%ie& +:na>*2n' arEa*a$V +:na>*2nV Na!2l!2nX Te$eEE:r e*erim' i>i>imB Sen na!2l!2nX Ben *e i>i>imB Ne <ar' ne >oEX Ti>atro*a bir >eni !a0ne o>unu <arB Sen ,7r*:n m:X /a>2r' 0en:" ,7rme*imB 9im*i nere>e ,i*i>or!unX 9im*i !inema>a ,i*i>orumB +:"el film <ar m2X Bir T:rE filmi o>nu>orB Saat Ea)ta ba$l2>orX Saat be$teB >i !e>irlerV Te$eEE:r e*erimVV LB Tra*uce%i @n limba romDn#& aH 5 bana !7"l:E <er*iB bH 5nlara mi!afir ,el*iB cH Si"e Eim ,el*iX *H Si"*e anten >oE muX eH 5n*an iEi Eita al*2mB fH Ben*e Ealem <arB ,H Babam bi"e !an*al al*2B 0H +emici ona <a"o ,etir*iB UB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& aH TeAam <#"ut la teatruB bH El e!te un rieten bun cH Am cum #rat un bilet entru tineB *H Ei *e un*e au <enitX eH De la ei am <#"ut mult bineB fH LAau @ntrebat e elX ,H Au cerut <oie *e la elX 0H CDnt#re%ul a cDntat *in !ufletX iH Turi$tii un*e au lecatX 4H De la ce ora a$te ta%iX EH Munce!c *e la ora aB Lecia 9+ NE$LE# A A Sat2c2 ne>le !at2>orB Sat2c2 Eantarla' tera"i>le !at2>orB

6.renci ne>le >a"2>orX 6.renci Ealemle >a"2>orB (ocuE ne>le o>nu>orX (ocuE to la' bebeEle o>nu>orB NE=LE +ELDNX

Re!!am ne>le re!im >a 2>orX Re!!am f2r)a>la <e bo>a>la re!im >a 2>orB

A/e imi" to la$t2E m2X A/emen 0emen 0e imi" to la$t2EB D:.:n*e 0e imi" to la$m2>or mu>u"X ASi" ne <e!aitle ,el*ini"' Me0met be>X ABen u)aEla ,el*imB
U\

AA' e<et' !i" u"aEta >a$2>or!unu"B Ben trenle ,el*imB Ei !aat >olculuE >a t2mB Si" ne <e!aitle ,el*ini"X A5tob:!le ,el*imB A.abe>im araba>la ,el*iB Ablam *a !aat be$te <a urla ,eli>orB ASen ne>le ,el*in' E:):EX ABen *e a>aEla ,el*imB A/aA0aA0aY ABabac2.2m ni)in 0erEe! bana ,:l*:X 5nlar ^u)aEla' trenle' otob:!le' <a urla' araba>la ,el*iE' ^ *e*iler' Eim!e ,:lme*iB Ben ^a>aEla ,el*im'_*e*im' 0erEe! ,:l*:B A(:nE: ^a>aEla ,el*im'_ *enmi>or' ^>a>a ,el*im'_ *eni>orB A9im*i anla*2mB 8eEi' ben *e annemle' babamla >a>a ,el*imB 9im*i ol*u muX A 9im*i ol*uB S7"ler <e *e>imler& ne>leX F cu ceX 0e imi" F noi to%i to la$maE GNB'lBH F a !e a*una *:.:nA nunt# <e!aitA mi4loace a.abe>im F fratele meu mai mare ablam F !ora mea mai mare a>aE F icior 0erEe! F to%i' toat# lumea ,:lmeEGNB'DB' LocBH F a rD*e Ne <e!aitle ,el*ini"X F Cu ce mi4loc *e tran! ort a%i <enitX ol*u muX F !Aa f#cutX' e bineX u)aE F a<ion >olculuE F c#l#torie >olculuE >a maE F a c#l#tori ni)inX F *e ceX' entru ceX ):nE: F entru c# >a>a F 1B ietonB KB e 4o! $im*i A acuma 85ST85?eA LE LE EK 8o!t o"i%ia ile *u # <ec0ea orto,rafie !e !cria !e aratB Acum !e !crie mai mult @m reun# cu cu<Dntul e care @l urmea"# $i atunci *u # #rerea unor turcolo,i !e tran!form# @n !ufiC $i formea"# <a!2ta 0ali' ca"ul in!trumentalB ;ocala i !e ier*e $i @n locul ei *u # cu<inte cu termina%ie @n <ocal# a are > $i !ufiCul rime$te formeleA>la ' A>leB Du # termina%ia @n con!oan# i *i! are total $i !ufiCul r#m#ne !ub forma *e Fla ' AleB 1n romDne$te !e oate tra*uce rin con4unc%ia cuB On afara *e acea!ta' oate !# eC rime $i& 1B un ra ort tem oral +eli$i>leA,i*i$i bir ol*uB ^;enirea $i lecarea lui a a<ut loc @n acela$i tim B GCum a <enit' a $i lecatBH_ +7r:n:$:>leAEa>bolu$u bir ol*uB ^A ari%ia $i *i! ari%ia lui au a<ut loc @n acela$i tim B GCum a a #rut' a $i *i! #rutBH_ KB un @n%ele! ! a%ial B:Ere$We /2r$o<a >olu>la ,ittiB ^A lecat la Bucure$ti rin /@r$o<aB_ /a<a >olu>la !tanbulWa <ar*2EB ^Am a4un! la !tanbul e calea aeruluiB_ Cu<Dntul ile uneori !e oate tra*uce rin con4unc%ia $iB On ace!t ca" el lea,# *ou# #r%i *e <orbire *e acela$i fel' nu @n!# $i *ou# ro o"i%ii *e acela$i felB E*a ile Metin oEula ,ittilerB Annemle babam *:.:ne ,el*ilerB
U]

Sub!tanti<ul care rece*# o!t o"i%ia ile !au !ufiCul F>la ' A>le' Ala' Ale !t# la ca"ul nominati<' iar ronumele la ca"ul ,eniti<B ECce %ie face ronumele la er!oana a 111Aa lural' care !t# la ca"ul nominati<B Benimle oEu*uB Seninle mi ,el*iX 5nunla Eonu$tuEB Bi"imle >olculuE >a t2B Si"inle ,itme*iler miX 5nlarla to la$t2EB Not#& CDn* urmea"# un cu<Dnt cu termina%ia @n l !ufiCele Fla' Ale @$i #!trea"# forma $i @n !cri! a are *ublu lB (ocu.u ma!alla u>uttumB ^Am a*ormit co ilul cu o o<e!teB_ +7n:lWle Eonu$tumB ^Am <orbit cu +7n:lB_ Ni)in YX Ni)in YX A Ni)in ,el*iX A 8lD4 >a maE i)inB Y i)inB Y i)in Y A De ce a <enitX A Ca !# fac# la4#B A Ni)in to la$t2larX A D:.:n >a maE i)inB A De ce !Aau a*unatX A Ca !# fac# nunt#B

A Ni)in i$e ,elme*iX ADe ce nAa <enit la !er<iciuX A /a!ta ol*u.u i)in i$e ,elme*iB FNAa <enit la !er<iciu' *eoarece e!te bolna<B Ni)in YX A Ni)in !e<ini>orX A (:nE: !2na<2 Ea"an*2B A Ni)in alma*2nX A (:nE: a0al2>*2B A Ni)in ,eciEtinX A (:nE: otob:! ,eciEtiB (:nE: Y A De ce !e bucur#X A 8entru c# a luat eCamenulB A De ce nAai luatX A 8entru c# a fo!t !cum B A De ce ai @ntDr"iatX A Deoarece a @ntDr"iat autobu"ulB A Ni)in ,:l*:lerX A (:nE: >an2l*2 A De ce au rD!X A 8entru c# a ,re$itB

Cu a*<erbul ni)in @ntreb#m *e! re cau"a ac%iuniiB Cu i)in eC lic#m !co ul' cau"a ac%iunii !au fenomenuluiB Cu ):nE: eC lic#m re"ultatul unei ac%iuni !au fenomenB Exerciii: 1 A*#u,a%i !ufiCele F>la ' A>le ' Ala ' Ale urm#toarelor cu<inte& traEt7r tebe$ir Ea>2E otob:! Eantar m:*:r KBCom leta%i ! a%iile libere& aH (ocuE Eam>onY o>na*2B bH 5 )i)eEY ,el*iB cH Ben annemY >olculuE >a t2mB
U`

!7"l:E Ea 2c2

LB Tra*uceti @n limba romDn#& aH 5nlarla i$e ,ittiEB bH 5nunla ti>atro*a>*2EB cH Benimle >olculuE >a ma*2B *H Si"inle ,elme*i miX eH Seninle *:.:ne ,itme*i miX fH (ocuEla arEa m2 ,i*i>orX +H E*a ile Metin me!a4 >a"*2lar m2X 0H Trenle mi ,eli>orX iH Babamla Metin !oEaEtalarB 4H Bra$o< >olu>la m2 ,ittilerX UB Tra*uce%i @n limba romDn# urm#toarele *ialo,uri& A E*a E:t: 0ane>e ni)in ,ittiX A Der,i oEumaE )inB A (etin ni)in roblem )7"me*iX A (:nE: o>na*2B [B Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& aH Se<er $i on au lecat cu a<ionulB bH Ei au <enit rin Me*,i*iaB cH Doctorul a con!ultat cu !teto!co ul *H El a luat !tru,uri cu co$ul eH Cu tine a <orbitX fH NAa c#l#torit cu noiB ,H E*a cu rietena ei au lecat la bibliotec#B 0H n,inerul $i muncitorul munce!cB iH 8rofe!orul a !cri! cu cretaB

Lec,ia 9.

EDA LE METN

KULA GD$ RLAR

E*a ile Metin oEula >ollan*2larB SoEaEtan ca**e>e )2Et2larB =olEa<$a.2n*a *ur*ularB A DiEEatV *e*i E*aB LDmba E2rm2"2 >an2>or' ta$2t <a!2talar2 ,e)i>orlarB LDmba >e$il >an*2B Ei Ear*e$ >a>a,e)i*in*en Ear$2 tarafa *o.ru ilerle*ilerB Kal*2r2m*an >:r:*:lerB DuraEta otob:!: beEle*ilerB 5tob:! ,el*i <e )ocuElar bin*ilerB 5Eula >aE2n bir !oEaEta otob:!ten in*iler <e oEul a<luna ,ir*ilerB S7"ler <e *e>imler& >ollanmaE GNB'DBHF a orni )2EmaE GAblB' DBH F a ie$i >olEa<$a.2 F inter!ec%ie *urmaE GNB'LocBH F 1Ba !e o riB KB a !ta *emeE F 1B a "ice' a ! uneB KB a numi ta$2t <a!2talar2 F mi4loace *e tran! ort ,e)meE GNB'AbB' aBH F a trece Ear$2 F <i"a<i' o u! ,irmeE GNB'DBH F a intra ilerlemeE GDBH F a @nainta Eal*2r2m F trotuar binmeE GDH F a !e urca' a !ui 7nce F @ntDi >aE2n A a roa e *uraE A !ta%ie *iEEat F aten%ie !onra F e urm#' a oi *o.ru F ! re
Ua

>a>a,e)i*i F trecere *e ietoni oEul a<lu!u F curtea $colii

inmeE GAblBH F a cobor@ SUFfELE A8ARTENENeE =ELK EKLER

Ear*e$ F frate' fra%i

1n limba turc# !ub!tanti<ul $i ronumele er!onale rime!c !ufiCele a artenen%ei' care in*ic# o!e!orulB Ace!te !ufiCe !unt accentuateB Sub!tanti<ele cu termina%ia @n <ocal# rime!c urm#toarele !ufiCe& Sin,B B 1 Fm B 11 Fn B111 F!2' A!i' A!u' A!: ECem le& babam baban baba!2 babam2" baban2" baba!2 ^tat#l meu annem annen anne!i annemi" anneni" anne!i mama mea Eom$um Eom$un Eom$u!u Eom$umu" Eom$unu" Eom$u!u <ecinul meu en!tit:m en!tit:n en!tit:!: en!tit:m:" en!tit:n:" en!tit:!: in!titutul meu_ lB B 1 Fm2"' Ami"' Amu"'Am:" B11 Fn2"' Ani"' Anu"' An:" B111 A!2' A!i' A!u' A!:

Sub!tanti<ele cu termina%ie @n con!oan# rime!c urm#toarele !ufiCe o!e!i<e& !in,B B 1 F2m' Aim' Aum' A:m B11 F2n' Ain' Aun' A:n B111 F2' Ai' Au' A: ECem le& E2"2m E2"2n E2"2 E2"2m2" E2"2n2" E2"2 ^fata mea e<im e<in e<i oEulum E7>:m oEulun E7>:n oEulu E7>: e<imi" oEulumu" E7>:m:" e<ini" oEulunu" E7>:n:" e<i oEulu E7>: ca!a mea $coala mea !atul meu_ lB B1 F2m2"' Aimi"' Aumu"' :m:" B11 F2n2"' Aini"' Aunu"' A:n:" B111 F2' Ai' Au' A:

Not: Sub!tanti<ul urmat *e !ufiCul a artenen%ei la er!oana a 111Aa lural oate !# in*ice& aH un o!e!or $i mai multe obiecte' ca *e eCem lu& onun e<leri ^ca!ele lui_P bH mai mul%i o!e!ori $i un !in,ur obiect& onlar2n e<i ^ca!a lorP cH mai mul%i o!e!ori $i mai multe obiecte& onlar2n e<leri ^ca!ele lor_B Sub!tanti<ele la lural au *ou# <arianteB E2"lar2m e<lerim E2"lar2n e<lerin E2"lar2 e<leri
[b

E2"lar2m2" E2"lar2n2" E2"lar2

e<lerimi" e<lerini" e<leri

S er#m c# a%i ob!er<at& !ufiCele o!e!i<e entru er!oana a 111Aa' !in,ular $i lural !unt i*enticeB 9i aici nu trebuie !# uit#m !onori"area cu<intelor cu termina%ie @n ) ' E' ilD) ^me*icament_ ilDc2m ilDc2n ilDc2 ilDc2m2" ilDc2n2" ilDc2 )ocuE )ocu.um )ocu.un )ocu.u )ocu.umu" )ocu.unu" )ocu.u Eita Eitab2m Eitab2n Eitab2 Eitab2m2" Eitab2n2" Eitab2 *ert ^neca"_ *er*im *er*in *er*i *er*imi" *er*ini" *er*i 't

Not: Numeroa!e !ub!tanti<e *e ori,ine !tr#in# nu !e !onori"ea"#B Ace!te ca"uri !unt in*icate @n *ic%ionareB De eCem lu& memleEetim ^%ara mea_' <a"i>etim ^!itua%ia mea_ etcB SufiCele ca"uale urmea"# !ufiCele o!e!i<eB annem NB annem +B annemin DB anneme AB annemi LB annem*e AblB annem*en babam babam babam2n babama babam2 babam*a babam*an Ear*e$lerim Ear*e$lerim Ear*e$lerimin Ear*e$lerime Ear*e$lerimi Ear*e$lerim*e Ear*e$lerim*en arEa*a$lar2m arEa*a$lar2m arEa*a$lar2m2n arEa*a$lar2ma arEa*a$lar2m2 arEa*a$lar2m*a arEa*a$lar2m*an

Anneme 0e*i>e al*2EB ^Am cum #rat un ca*ou mameiB_ Babam*an ata!7"leri 7.ren*imB ^Am @n<#%at ro<erbe *e la tataB_ Kar*e$lerimi can*an !e<i>orumB ^i iube!c *in !uflet e fra%ii meiB_ ArEa*a$lar2m2 E2ramamB ^Nu ot *o4eni rietenii meiB_ Not: 1B Ontre !ufiCul o!e!i< $i !ufiCele locati<ului $i ablati<ului !e a*au,# un nB /a!ta *:n e<in*en )2Ema*2B ^eri bolna<ul nAa ie$it *in ca!a luiB_ Na!re**in /oca !7":n*en )2Ema"B ^Na!re**in /oca @$i re! ect# cu<DntulB_ 5 !7":n*e *ur*uB ^El !Aa %inut *e cu<DntB_ KB La rimirea !ufiCelor o!e!i<e unele !ub!tanti<e !ufer# mo*ificarea fonetic# metate"#& aE2l ^minte_ o.ul ^fiu_ ,7n:l ^!uflet_ aEl2m o.lum ,7nl:m aEl2n o.lun ,7nl:n aEl2 o.lu ,7nl: aEl2m2" o.lumu" ,7nl:m:" aEl2n2" o.lunu" ,7nl:n:" aEl2 o.lu ,7nl:
[1

E<lD*2m :ni<er!ite*e oEu>orB ^AEl2m ba$2m*a ebe*i>ete Ea<u$maE i!ti>orumB_ GEBEmin' /an2meliH ^Dore!c !# trec @n eternitate cu con$tiin%a trea"#B_ ^Sen *e onun ,ibi inanaraE >:r:' o.lumB_GNB /iEmet' 5.luma Ma!alH ^8#$e$te $i tu cu @ncre*ere' fiuleB_ ^+7nl:m !eni !e)ti ,:"elliE ba0)e!in*eB GEBEmin' /an2meliH ^Sufletul meu e tine teAa ale! *in ,r#*ina frumu!e%iiB_ Exerciii & 1B A*#u,a%i !ufiCele o!e!i<e urm#toarelor cu<inte&te>"e' !a.l2E' E7>' !7"l:EB KB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii @n limba romDn#& aH K2"2 li!e*e oEu>orB bH Affe*er!ini"' baban2" nere*e )al2$2>orX cH SoEa.2m2" temi"*irB *H Kita l2.2n2"*a MB Emine!cu <ar m2X eH 9e0rimi" ,:"el <e temi"*irB fH $ini" na!2l ,i*i>orX ,H Bu )ocuE o.lunu" muX 0H Bunlar m2 Eita lar2n2"X LB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& aH 8rietenul meu lucrea"# @n ace!t in!titutB bH Ca!a lor e!te mareB cH Te *uci la m#tu$a taX *H n!titutul no!tru e!te e bule<ar*ul ace!taB eH ;ecinii mei !unt oameni buniB fH Tat#l meu lucrea"# @n ! italB ,H Co ilul lor un*e @n<a%#X 0H Treburile tale mer, bineX iH Am citit cartea luiB 4H On ,r#*ina noa!tr# !unt floriB

RECAPTULARE """ TEKRAR """ 1B Declina%i urm#toarele cu<inte& 0a!ta' i$' o*a' !2n2f' 6n*er' Bel,in' Bur!aB KB Alc#tui%i $a!e ro o"i%ii cu ca"urile ! a%iale& *ati<' locati<' ablati<B LB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& aH n,inerul a lecat la Bra$o< <ia Bucure$tiB bH Str#"ile Con!tan%ei !unt curateB cH 9coala !atului e!te nou#B *H Fere!trele ca!ei !unt mariB eH Ele<ul a !cri! e caietB fH Turi$tii au lecat la SibiuB ,H Tata a <enit *in !tanbulB UB Tra*uce%i @n limba romDn#& aH NerminWin arEa*a$lar2 :ni<er!ite*e to la$t2larB bH MetinWin to u !u>a *:$t:BB cH Bele*i>e bu !oEaEta *e.il*irB *H S7"l:E Eita l2Eta m2X eH Araba a<uEat2n *e.il miX fH /e imi" bi"*e to la$t2EB ,H Bu !7" !7"l:Ete >oEB
[K

0H 8ortocalele con%in <itamineB iH Am luat *ou# *ic%ionare *in *ula B [B Tra*uce%i @n limba romDn#& aH =eni e< ter"inin*irB bH=eni e< ter"inin *e.il*irB

0H Turi!t Alman>aW*an ,el*iB iH Salata>a tu" Eo>ma*2n m2X 4H Ter"i bu ,:n $an!l2 m2X cH =eni e< ter"inin mi*irX *H =eni e< ter"inin *e.il mi*irX

\B Alc#tui%i atru ro o"i%ii cu re*icatul nominal la ca"ul ,eniti<B ]B Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii @n limba romDn#& aH A<uEat >eni e<*e oturu>orB *H Saba0le>in e<*e *e.ilimB bH D:n bu e<*e *:.:n <ar*2B eH 6.le*en !onra i$te mi!ini"X cH AE$amlar2 0e imi" e<*e>i"B fH D:n 0e imi" ti>atro*a>*2E `B Tra*uce%i urm#toarele *ialo,uri @n limba turc#& A Diminea%a in,inerul e!te la !er<iciuB A A<ocatul *iminea%a nu e!te la !er<iciuB A n,inerul *iminea%a e!te la !er<iciuX A A<ocatul *iminea%a nu e!te la !er<iciuX A Un*e a<e%i !er<iciulX A La n!titutul *e 8roiect#riB A CDte ore munci%iX A Munce!c *e *iminea%a Dn# !earaB A Un*e !e afl# n!titutul *e 8roiect#riX A 8e bule<ar*ul ace!ta' e artea *rea t#B A A<e%i roiecte noiX A Da' a<em mai multe roiecteB

aB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele *ialo,uri @n limba romDn#& A Mer0aba' A>*2nV A Mer0aba' Nurci0anV Na!2l!2nX A Te$eEE:r e*erim' i>i>imB /a!tane>e ,i*i>orumB D:n )oE 0a!ta ,el*iB Saba0le>in onlar2 mua>ene e*i>oru"B Sen na!2l!2nX A Te$eEE:r e*erim' ben *e i>i>imB Bele*i>e*e )al2$2>orumB (oE in!an ,eli>orB 5nlarla Eonu$u>oru"' *ertlerini anlat2>orlarB$ ar2>orlarB A 6":r *ilerim' 0a!talar beni beEli>orlarB >i ,:nlerV A >i ,:nlerV A Ne >a 2>or!un' arEa*a$X A Ben bu ,:n ma.a"a*an ma.a"a>a ,iri>orumB Bir ,:"el blu" ar2>orumB Blu" )oE' ama ben be.enmi>orumB A Kimin i)in blu" ar2>or!unX A Ablam i)inB A Bu !oEaEta' !ol tarafta' b:>:E bir ma.a"a*a' bir >:n blu" ,7r*:mB (oE be.en*imB A Ne <aEit ,7r*:n X A Bu !aba0B Bi" *e annemle ma.a"a*an ma.a"a>a ,ir*iEB A (ocuElar2n oEula ne>le ,i*i>orlarX A Minib:!le ,i*i>orlarB =a>a,e)i*in*en ,e)mi>orlarB 5Eula >aE2n bir >er*e minib:!ten ini>orlarB A Ne <aEit oEu>orlarX A Saba0le>inB A 5nlara ba$ar2larV
[L

A Te$eEE:r e*erimB 1bB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& A De ce te ,r#be$tiX A 8entru c# m# *uc la !er<iciuB A De ce @n<e%iX A 8entru a lua eCamenulB 11B R#! un*e%i la @ntreb#rile& aH B:Ere$We ne>le ,i*i>or!unX bH K7>l: tarla>2 ne>le !:r:>orX cH $e ne>le ,i*i>or!unu"X *H=eni e<ini" <arB eH Se et bal2E)2n2n m2X fH 6.renci *eftere ne>le >a"2>orX ,H Araba ne>le )al2$2>orX 0H Memur ne>le )al2$2>orX ro o"i%ii cu eleB A De ce te bucuriX A 8entru c# am cum #rat o blu"# entru mamaB

1KB A*#u,a%i !ufiCele o!e!i<e $i cele ca"uale la cinci cu<inteB Forma%i

Lecia 90

DAN"MA BR SUNDA

=olcu& A 6":r *ilerim' bir $e> !orabilir mi>imX Memur& A Bu>urunB =olcu& A Bir otel ar2>orumB =aE2n*a bir >er*e otel <ar m2X Memur& A Bu !oEaEta' !a. tarafta turi!tiE bir otel <arB =ocu& F Ka) >2l*2"l2X Memur& A ) >2l*2"l2B =olcu& A 5telin loEanta!2 <ar m2X Memur& A /a>2r' otelin loEanta!2 >oEB LoEanta !ol tarafta' otelin Ear$2!2n*aB =olcu& A Te$eEE:r e*erim S7"ler <e *e>imler& *an2$ma b:ro!u A biroul *e informa%ii >aE2n*a bir >er*eA @n a ro iere un*e<a Ka) >2l*2"l2X F Cu cDte !teleX memur F func%ionar !a. F 1B *rea taB KB teaf#r loEanta A re!taurant
[U

Ear$2 F <i"a<i 5TELDE =olcu F +:na>*2nV Re!e !i>on memuru& A /o$ ,el*ini"V Bu>urunB =olcu& A Te$eEE:r e*erimB TeE >ataEl2 o*a ar2>orumB Re! !i>on memuru& A ",:n:mB TeE >ataEl2 o*am2" Ealma*2B Ei >ataEl2 <arB =olcu& A Ban>olu muX Re!e !i>on memuru& A Tabi@' ban>olu' tele<i">onlu' Elimal2B AncaE be$inci EattaB =olcu& A A!an!7r )al2$2>or muX Re!e !i>on memuru& A Tabi@B =olcu& A 5*an2n fi>at2 ne Ea*arX Re!e !i>on memuru& A `b R5NB =olcu& A Bu fi>ata Ea0<alt2 *a *a0il miX Re!e !i>on memuru& A /a>2r' efen*imB Ka0<alt2 *a0il *e.ilB =olcu& A Ne ,ibi formaliteler ,ereEX Re!e !i>on memuru& A Bu Ea>2t ED.2*2na a*2n2"2 <e !o>a*2n2"2' *o.um >eri <e tari0i' *aim@ iEamet,D02n2"2' milli>et <e u>ruElu.unu"u ,e)irin' l:tfenB =olcu& A /a"2rB 5*am2n numara!2 Ea)X Re!e !i>on memuru& A [U`B Bu>urun ana0tar2B =olcu& A Te$eEE:r e*erimB >i ,:nlerV Re!e !i>on memuru& A >i ,:nlerV S7"ler <e *e>imler& teE F unul' !in,ur fi>at2 ne Ea*arX F cDt co!t#X ana0tar Ac0eie Ea0<alt2 F micul *e4un teE >ataEl2 F cu un !in,ur at *a0il F inclu*e :",:n:m F @mi are r#u !o>a*2 F numele *e familie ban>olu <e tele<i">onlu F cu baie' cu tele<i"or ancaE F numai c# Elimal2 F cu aer con*i%ionat *o.um >eri <e tari0i A locul $i *ata na$terii be$inci Eat A eta4ul cinci *aim@ iEamet,D0 F *omiciliu !tabil a!an!7r F a!cen!or tabi@ F bine@n%ele! milli>et F na%ionalitate u>ruEluE F cet#%enie NUMERALE 5RDNALE S1RA SA=1LAR1 Numeralele or*inale !e formea"# rin a*#u,area urm#toarelor !ufiCe&Anc2' Anci' A2nc2' Ainci' Auncu' A:nc:B Se oate !crie cu litere' cu cifre arabe !au romane *u # care !e !crie un unctB 1B F birinci KB F iEinci LB F :):nc: UB F *7r*:nc: [B F be$inci \B F alt2nc2 ]B A >e*inci `B A !eEi"inci aB A *oEu"uncu

On re!t toate numeralele car*inale !e tran!form# @n numerale or*inale rin a*#u,area !ufiCelor !u! numite numai la unit#%i !au "eci @ntre,i' !ute' miiB 1bB F onuncu \bB Faltm2$2nc2 1bbB F>:":nc: U1B F E2rE birinci KbB F >irminci ]bB F >etmi$inci 1bbbBAbininci \KB F altm2$ iEinci
[[

LbB F otu"uncu UbB F E2rE2nc2 [bB F ellinci

`bB A !eE!eninci abB F *oE!an2nc2 SUFfUL FL1 AL1 EK

SufiCul Fl2 @m reun# cu <ariantele !ale Fli ' Alu ' Al: forma"# !ub!tanti<e $i a*4ecti<eB 1B Formarea !ub!tanti<elorB aH A*#u,at la *enumiri ,eo,rafice' formea"# !ub!tanti<e care eC rim# locul *e ba$tin#' cet#%enia' na%ionalitateaB Roman>a F Roman>al2 ^RomDnia F *in RomDnia_ 8orteEi" F 8orteEi"li ^8ortu,alia F *in 8ortu,alia_ n,iltere F n,iltereli ^An,lia F *in An,lia_ Bra$o< F Bra$o<lu ^Bra$o< F *in Bra$o<_ *a. F *a.l2 ^munte F muntean_ $e0ir F $e0irli ^ora$ F or#$ean_ E7> A E7>l: ^!at F !#tean_ bH Sub!tanti<e care *enume!c ocu a%ia' !tarea !ocial#' @n*eletnicireaB *i loma F *i lomal2 ^*i lom# F cu *i lom#_ e< F e<li ^ca!# F c#!#torit_ ma0aret Fma0aretli ^@n*emDnare F @n*emDnatic_ KB Formarea a*4ecti<elor& aH De la unele !ub!tanti<eB aE2l F aE2ll2 ^minteA *e$te t_ ba0)e F ba0)eli ^,r#*in# F cu ,r#*in#_ tu" F tu"lu ^!are F !#rat_ ,:r:lt: F ,:r:lt:l: ^",omot F ",omoto!_ *iEEatA *iEEatli ^aten%ieA atent_ terbi>e F terbi>eli ^e*uca%ie F e*ucat_ Se ot forma a*4ecti<e !au a*<erbe com u!e *e la !ub!tanti<e antonime& b:>:EAE:):E Zb:>:El:AE:):El: ^micAmare Z cu mic' cu mare_ ,eceA,:n*:" Z ,eceliA,:n*:"l: ^"iAnoa te Z"iua $i noa tea_ iriAufaE Z iriliAufaEl2 ^mareA m#runt Zcu mic' cu mare_ bH De la unele r#*#cini <erbale ,i"lemeE F,i"li !: :rmeEA!: :r:l: ^a a!cun*eA a!cun!_ ^ a m#turaA m#turat_ SUFfUL AS1? AS1? EK Antonimele !ufiCelor Al2 ' Ali ' Alu 'Al: !unt !ufiCele F!2" ' A!i" ' A!u" 'A!:"B Se oate tra*uce cu a4utorul re o"i%iei ^f#r#_B aE2l F aE2l!2" minte F f#r# minte $eEer F $eEer!i" "a0#rA f#r# "a0#r
[\

tu" F tu"!u" ,:r:lt: F ,:r:lt:!:" Exerciii:

!areA f#r# !are ",omot F f#r# ",omot

1B Tran!forma%i urm#toarele numerale car*inale @n or*inale& U\' [\' ]L' ]`\B KB A*#u,a%i !ufiCele Fl2 ' Ali 'Alu 'Al: urm#toarelor cu<inte& )i)eE re!im balEon araba :t: K7!tence A!>a B:Ere$ bo>a LB Tra*uce%i urm#torul *ialo, @n limba romDn#& A K:):E otel Ea) >2l*2"l2X A ) >2l*2"l2 <e temi"' )oE temi"B A U"aEta m2X A 8arE2n Ear$2!2n*aB UB Tra*uce%i urm#torul *ialo, @n limba turc#& A A<e%i o camera liber#X A Da' entru o er!oan#B Dori%iX A E!te cu tele<i"orX A Da' bine@n%ele!B Cu tele<i"or' cu baieB A Ce formalit#%i !unt nece!areX A 8ofti%i formularulB A +ata' ofti%iB A 8a$a ortul' <# ro,B A' !unte%i *in RomDniaX A Da' am !o!it a!t#"i cu autobu"ul

Lecia 92

A$E *AN"MLA ME*MET BE$

PERA$A GDECEKLER

FiEri>e 0an2m& A 5' ne $2E!2nV Nere>e b7>leX A>$e 0an2m& A 5 era>a ,i*ece.i"B FiEri>e 0an2m& A Me0met be>le beraber' *e.il miX A>$e 0an2m& A Tabi@B D:n iEi bilet al*2E' bu aE$am ,i*ece.i"B FiEri>e 0an2m& A (ocuElar ,itme>eceEler miX A>$e 0an2m& A Der!leri )oEB E<*e >aln2" EalacaElarB FiEri>e 0an2m& A /an,i o era <ar bu aE$amX A>$e 0an2m& A 8ucciniWnin Ma*am Butterfl> o era!2B Butterfl> rol:n*e bir 3a on $arE2c2 )alacaEB ?il )al2>orB Me0met be>& A >i aE$amlarV Na!2l!2n2"' FiEri>e 0an2mX FiEri>e 0an2m& A Te$eEE:r e*erim' i>i>imB A>$eW>i ,7rme.e ,el*imB A>$e 0an2m& A +e) Ealaca.2"B /en:" ,i>inme*inB Me0met be>& A Ben ne ,i>ece.imX A>$e 0an2m& A Si>a0 Eo!t:m:n:' be>a" entarini ,i>eceE!in' (in Era<at2n2 taEacaE!2nB Me0met be>& A Si>a0 Eo!t:m*en 0o$lanm2>orumB +ri Eo!t:m:m: ,i>ece.imB
[]

A>$e 0an2m& A 8eEiB =aln2" acele etB Me0met be>& A Sen 0a"2r m2!2nX A>$e 0an2m& A /a"2r2m' tabi@B Me0met be>& A =a bile"i.ini taEma>acaE m2!2nX A>$e 0an2m& A A' e<etB Bile"i.imi taEma*2mB Me0met be>& A /i) bile"iE!i" o era>a ,i*ilir miXY A>$e 0an2m& A /i) Era<at!2" o era *inlenilir miXY FiEri>e 0an2m& A Ben ,i*i>orumB Si"e i>i !e>irlerV /o$)a Eal2nV A>$e 0an2m& A +:le ,:leV Ku!ura baEma' l:tfenB +ene bu>urB S7"ler <e *e>imler& ,i*ece.i" G,itmeE ' NB'DBH F <om mer,e Ga mer,eH ,itme>ceEler miX F nu <or mer,eX EalacaElar GEalmaE' NB LB AblBH F <or r#mDne G a r#mDneH ,i>inmeE GDB' AB AblBH F a !e @mbr#ca Ne ,i>ece.imX F Cu ce m# @mbracX (in F C0ina' c0ine"e!c taEacaE!2n GtaEmaE' NB DBAB AblBH F<ei une G1BaA$i uneB KBa a,#%aH acele et G acele etmeE' NB DBLBH F ,r#be$teAte G a !e ,r#biH *inlenilir miX G *inlemeE' DB ABH F !e oate a!cultaX Ga a!cultaH ,i*ilir miX G,itmeE' NB DBH F !e oate mer,eX Ku!ura baEma' l:tfen F Scu"#Ane' te ro,B 0o$lanmaE GAblBHA aAi l#cea b7>le F a$a beraber F @m reun# $2E F ele,ant 0en:" F @nc# *er! F lec%ie !i>a0' Eara A ne,ru >aln2" F !in,ur be>a"' aE F alb bile"iE F br#%ar# 0i) F nici' *eloc >Jln2" F numai

TMPUL VT R CATEG RC GELECEK ZAMAN Ace!t tim eC rim#' @n mo* cate,oric' o ac%iune care !e <a *e!f#$ura *u # momentul <orbiriiB S re *eo!ebire *e tim ul re"entA<iitor nu arat# o ac%iune care !e <a *e!f#$ura ermanentB Se formea"# a!tfel& la r#*#cinile <erbale !e a*au,# unul *in !ufiCele AacaE' AeceE G*u # r#*#cinile terminate @n con!oan#H !au A>acaE' A>eceE G*u # r#*#cinile terminate @n <ocal#H la care !e a*au,# !ufiCele er!onaleB La er!oana 1Aa !in,ular $i lural E *e la !ufiCul tim ului' @n o"i%ia inter<ocalic#' !e tran!form# @n .B C5-<=>a?ea7 1B Forma afirmati<#B5lumlu $eEilB almaE ben alaca.2m !en alacaE!2n o alacaE bi" alaca.2" !i" alacaE!2n2" onlar alacaElar oEumaE ben oEu>aca.2m !en oEu>acaE!2n o oEu>acaE bi" oEu>aca.2" !i" oEu>acaE!2n2" a lua eu <oi lua tu <ei lua el <a lua noi <om lua <oi <e%i lua ei <or lua a citi eu <oi citi tu <ei citi el <a citi noi <om citi <oi <e%i citi ,itmeE ben ,i*ece.im !en ,i*eceE!in o ,i*eceE bi" ,i*ece.i" !i" ,i*eceE!ini" onlar ,i*eceEler beElemeE ben beEle>ece.im !en beEle>eceE!in o beEle>eceE bi" beEle>ece.i" !i" beEle>eceE!ini" a leca eu <oi leca tu <ei leca el <a leca noi <om leca <oi <e%i leca ei <or leca a a$te ta eu <oi a$te ta tu <ei a$te ta el <a a$te ta noi <om a$te ta <oi <e%i a$te ta
[`

onlar oEu>acaElar

ei <or citi

onlar beEle>eceEGlerH

ei <or a$te ta

KB Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEil 8entru re*area formei ne,ati<e !e intercalea"# !ufiCele *e ne,a%ie Ama' Ame @ntre r#*#cina <erbului $i !ufiCul <iitoruluiB Silaba care !t# @naintea !ufiCului *e ne,a%ie rime$te accentul cu<DntuluiB almaE ben alma>aca.2m !en alma>acaE!2n o alma>acaE bi" alma>aca.2" !i" alma>acaE!2n2" onlar alma>acaEGlarH oEumaE ben oEuma>aca.2m !en oEuma>acaE!2n o oEuma>acaE bi" oEuma>aca.2" !i" oEuma>acaE!2n2" onlar oEuma>acaEGlarH a lua eu nu <oi lua tu nu <ei lua el nu <a lua noi nu <om lua <oi nu <e%i lua ei nu <or lua beElemeE ben beEleme>ece.im !en beEleme>eceE!in o beEleme>eceE bi" beEleme>ece.i" !i" beEleme>eceE!ini" onlar beEleme>eceEGlerH LB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEli 8entru re*area formei intero,ati<e !e a*au,# una *in articulele m2 ' mi *u # !ufiCul tim uluiB Ace!te articule' <# amintim' !e !criu !e arat $i rime!c !ufiCele er!onaleB almaE ben alacaE m2>2mX !en alacaE m2!2nX o alacaE m2X bi" alacaE m2>2"X !i" alacaE m2!2n2"X onlar alacaEGlarH m2X a lua eu <oi luaX tu <ei luaX el <a lua noi <om luaX <oi <e%i luaX ei <or luaX ,itmeE ben ,i*eceE mi>imX !en ,i*eceE mi!inX o ,i*eceE miX bi" ,i*eceE mi>i"X !i" ,i*eceE mi!ini"X onlar ,i*eceEGlerH miX a leca ei <oi lecaX tu <ei lecaX el <a lecaX noi <om lecaX <oi <e%i lecaX ei <or lecaX ,itmeE ben ,itme>ece.im !en ,itme>eceE!in o ,itme>eceE bi" ,itme>ece.i" !i" ,itme>eceE!ini" onlar ,itme>eceEGlerH

UB Forma ne,ati<A intero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEliB Acea!t# form# !e re*# a!tfel& la forma ne,ati<#' !in,ular' er!oana a 111Aa !e a*au,# articulele intero,ati<e @m reun# cu !ufiCele er!onaleB almaE ben alma>acaE m2>2mX !en alma>acaE m2!2nX o alma>acaE m2X bi" alma>acaE m2>2"X !i" alma>acaE m2!2n2"X onlar alma>acaEGlarH m2X E@eABCe D- B?5B5Eiii7
[a

eu nu <oi luaX tu nu <ei luaX el nu <a luaX noi nu <om luaX <oi nu <e%i luaX ei nu <or luaX

,itmeE ben ,itme>eceE mi>imX eu nu <oi lecaX !en ,itme>eceE mi!inX tu nu <ei lecaX o ,itme>eceE miX el nu <a lecaX bi" ,itme>eceE mi>i"X noi nu <om lecaX !i" ,itme>eceE mi!ini"X <oi nu <e%i lecaX onlar ,itme>eceEGlerH miX ei nu <or lecaX

6.renciler roblem )7"eceElerB =ar2n Bra$o<Wa ,i*eceElerB Bura>a ti>atro Euraca.2"B Blu"u bu 0afta bitirece.imB Tatil*e *eni"e ,itme>ece.i"B Kon!ere ,itme>eceE mi>i"X 0ti>ara >ar*2m etme>eceE mi>i"X K:t: 0ane>e ,i*eceE mi!inX Sinema>a bilet alacaE m2!2n2"X

^Ele<ii <or re"ol<a roblemeB_ ^MDine ei <or mer,e la Bra$o<B_ ^Aici <om con!trui un teatruB_ ^;oi termina blu"a !# t#mDna acea!taB_ ^On tim ul <acan%ei nu <om mer,e la mareB_ ^Nu <om mer,e la concertX_ ^NuAl <om a4uta e b#trDnX_ ^Te <ei *uce la bibliotec#X_ ^;e%i lua bilete entru cinemaX_

Exerciii: 1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& aH A>$e 0an2mla Me0met be> nere>e ,i*eceElerX bH (ocuElar ni)in ,itme>eceElerX cH Me0met be> ne ,i>eceEX *H Me0met be> ne*en 0o$lanm2>orX eH A>$e 0an2m ne>i unuttuX KB Con4u,ati <erbele& )al2$maE' *inlemeE' bulmaE' ,:lmeE la cele atru forme ale tim ului <iitorB LB Com leta%i ! a%iile libere& AH @n forma afirmati<#& aH Metin roblem )7"Y bH Elif E:t: 0aneY ,i*Y cH Babam ma.a"aY armut alY *H (ocuElar *eni"Y >:"Y CH @n forma intero,ati<#& aH Si" o eraY ,i*Y X bH 5nlar e< alY X cH ArEa*a$lar bi"Y ,elY X *H Sen bu ,a"eteY oEuY X BH @n forma ne,ati<#& aH Bu ,:n Metin o>naY bH Bi" >ar2n Eon!erY ,itY cH Ben )a> i)Y *H 5nlar !7"l:E alY DH @n forma ne,ati<Aintro,ati<#& aH Sen ti>atroY ,itY X bH Si" *inlenY X cH (ocuElar filmY baEY X *H Si" )a> i)Y X

Lecia 94

KA*VALT"

Baba& A +:na>*2n' )ocuElarV Anneni" 0a!taB KalE2n' bu !aba0 Ea0<alt2>2 !i" 0a"2rla>acaE!2n2"B E*a& A Annemin ne!i <ar' babaX Baba& A Ba$2 a.r2>orB +:r:lt: Eal*2rma>2nB =2Ean2n' ,i>inin <e mutfa.a ,elinB Metin& A 9im*i' babaB E*a& A Ben bi"im i)in !:t' annem i)in )a> Ea>nataca.2mB Metin& A Ben *e ma!an2n :!t:n: 0a"2rla>aca.2mB (a> bar*aElar2n2' $eEerli.i ma!an2n :!t:ne Eo>aca.2mB EEme.i *ilimlere Ee!ece.im <e eEmeE !e etine *i"ece.imB Tere>a.2' e>nir' Ea$ar' Ea>maE' "e>tin nere*eler' ablaX E*a& A Bu"*olab2n*aB Metin& A /a"2rB /er $e>i Eo>*um mu' ablaX E*a& A B2)aE' )atal' Ea0<e Ea$2Elar2n2' e)eteleri unuttunB Metin& A E<etB Bir *e re)eli' bal2' me><eleri unuttumB E*a& A Baba' ma!a 0a"2rB Baba& A Anneni"in *e Ea0<alt2!2n2 ,7t:r:n' )ocuElarB E*a& A Der0al' babaB
\b

S7"ler <e *e>imler& Ea0<alt2 F micul *e4un EalE2n' EalEmaE G NBAblBH A !cula%iA<# Ga !e !culaH 0a"2rlamaE GNB AB AblBH F a re,#ti ba$2 a.r2>or F o *oare ca ul ,:r:lt: Eal*2rma>2n A nu face%i ,#l#,ie >2Ean2n' >2EanmaE GNBH F ! #la%iA<# ' a !e ! #la Ea>natmaE GNB ABLBH F a fierbe )a> bar*aElar2 F c#ni *e ceai ma!an2n :!t:ne F e ma!# eEmeE !e eti F co$ *e Dine Ee!meE GNB'ABLBAblBHF a t#ia ,7t:r:n' ,7t:rmeE GNBDBABAblBH F *uce%i' a *uce

Ea>maE F !mDntDn# "e>tin Am#!lin# ne!i <arX F ce areX !:t F la te *i"meE GNB' ABH A a @n$irui *ilim F felie $eEerliE F "a0arni%# eEmeE A Dine Ea$ar F ca$ca<al tere>a.2 A unt Eo>maE GN'DBABH A a une e>nir FbrDn"# Ea0<e G)a>H Ea$2.2 F lin,uri%# b2)aE F cu%it bu"*olab2 F fri,i*er 0er $e> F totul unutmaE GNBABLBH F a uita re)el F ,em )atal F furculi%# 0a"2r F ,ata e)ete F $er<e%el bal F miere *er0al F ime*iat Ea$2E F lin,ur#

M8ERAT;UL EMR K8 La fel ca @n limba romDn# eC rim# o orunc#' un @n*emn' !fat' o inter*ic%ieB Bine@n%ele!' are *oar *ou# formeB 1B Forma o"iti<#B 5lumlu $eEil Are urm#toarea !tructur#& !in,B B 1 A B 11 coinci*e cu r#*#cina <erbal# lural B 1 F B11 F2n' Ain' Aun' A:n A 2n2"' Aini"' Aunu"' A:n:"B B111 F!2nlar' A!inler' A!unlar' A!:nler

B 111 A!2n' A!in' A!un' A!:n E@eABCe7 baEmaE ^a !e uita_ ,itmeE ^a !e *uce_ baE A uit#Ate baE2n GbaE2n2"H A uita%iA<# ,it A *uAte ,i*in G,i*ini"H A *uce%iA<# baE!2n A !# !e uite baE!2nlar A !# !e uite ,it!in A !# !e *uc# ,it!inler A !# !e *uc# tutmaE ^a %ine_ >:"meE ^a @nota_ tut A %ine tutun Gtutunu"H F %ine%i >:" A @noat# >:":n G>:":n:"H A @nota%i tut!un A !# %in# tut!unlar A !# %in# >:"!:n A !# @noate >:"!:nler A !# @noate La <erbele cu termina%ie @n <ocal# la er!oana a 11Aa lural' la forma !curt# !au lun,# !e intercalea"# un > @ntre r#*#cina <erbului $i !uf2Cele im erati<uluiB oEu A cite$te oEu>un GoEu>unu"H A citi%i anla A @n%ele,e anla>2n Ganla>2n2"H A @n%ele,e%i Du # cum a%i ob!er<at' er!oana a 11Aa !in,ular $i lural !e tra*uc tot rin im erati<' iar er!oana a 111Aa !in,ular $i lural rin mo*ul con4uncti<B La er!oana a 11Aa lural forma lun,# !e folo!e$te entru eC rimarea unei a*re!#ri mai oliticoa!eB Si" oEu>unu"' l:tfenB ^Citi%i *<!B' <# ro,B_ KB Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEilB

\1

8entru re*area ace!tei forme !e intercalea"# unul *in !ufiCele *e ne,a%ie Fma !au Ame @ntre r#*#cina <erbului $i !ufiCele im erati<uluiB Accentul ca*e e !ilaba care !t# @naintea !ufiCului *e ne,a%ieB tutmaE A a %ine tutma A nu %ine tutma!2n A !# nu %in# ,itmeE ,itme A nu te *uce ,itme!in A !# nu !e *uc# Exerciii: 1B Con4u,a%i la mo*ul im erati<' forma afirmati<# $i ne,ati<#' urm#toarele <erbe& beElemeE' )al2$maE' *inlemeE' mua>ene etmeEB KB Com leta%i ! a%iile libere cu !ufiCele mo*ului im erati<B AH la forma o"iti<#& BH la forma ne,ati<#& aH Metin roblem )7"Y aH (ocuElar 0er filme baEY bH E*a anne!ini beEleY bH 5nlar *u<ara >a"Y cH Si" bu Eitab2 oEuY cH Baba>2 ra0at!2" etY *H Bu o*a>a bu>urY *H +:r:lt: Eal*2rY eH Bu Eitab2 7.renciler oEuY fH S2na<*a Eo >e )eEY LB Forma%i ro o"i%ii folo!in* <erbul la mo*ul im erati<& aH 7.renciler' ,elmeE 0H anne' meEtu ' >a"maE bH Eita lar' Eita l2E' *i"meE iH a!an!7r' binmeE cH ti>atro' bilet' almaE 4H Ea$ar' bu"*olab2' Eo>maE *H i$' acele etmeE EH eEmeE' *ilim' Ee!meE eH >ol' ta$2t <a!2talar2' *iEEat etmeE lH !2n2f' bu>urmaE fH l:tfen' >a<a$' Eonu$maE mH !:t' i$irmeE ,H ca**e' >a>a,e)i*i' ,e)meE UB Tra*uce%i urm#torul *ialo, @n limba romDn#& A>$e 0an2m& A +:na>*2nV FiEri>e 0an2m& A +:na>*2n' A>$eV Ne >a 2>or!unX A>$e 0an2m& A 8a"ara ,ittimB Ka0<alt2 i)in al2$<eri$ >a t2mB 8e>nir' Ea$ar al*2mB ?e>tin >oEtu' "e>tin alma*2mB FiEri>e 0an2m& A 9eEer <ar m2X Ben $eEer' re)el almaE i!ti>orumB A>$e 0an2m& A 9eEer' re)el !ol taraftaEi ma.a"a*a <arB 5ra*an alB /o$)a EalV FiEri>e 0an2m& A +:le ,:leV [B Tra*uce%i urm#torul teCt @n limba turc#& A Ai fiert ceaiulX A Am fiert ceaiul' am u! e ma!# brDn"a' ,emulB A Eu am t#iat Dinea @n feliiB Am u! e ma!# lin,uri%ele' furculi%ele $i cu%iteleB C#nile *e ceai un*e !untX A On *ula B a $i "a0arni%a' te ro,B A Totul e!te ,ataX A Da' totul e!te ,ataB Te ro,' ! uneAi lui Metin !# <in#B
\K

tutma>2n Gtutma>2n2"H A nu %ine%i tutma!2nlar A !# nu %in# ,itme>in G,itme>ini"H A nu <# *uce%i ,itme!inler A !# nu !e *uc#

\B Cu a4utorul *ic%ionarului tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro<erbe& aH Ei *inle' bir !7>leB bH Bin 7l)' bir bi)B cH B:>:Elerle b:>:E ol' E:):Elere ,7!ter >olB *H Dinle baba>2' ,i> aba>2B eH E<<elD *:$:n' !onra !7>leB fH Sert olma' mert olB ,H U>u>an a!lan2 u>an*2rmaB 0H A" ol!un' u" ol!unB iH Ka$2Ela a$ <eri ' !a 2>la ,7" )222EarmaB 4H +:lme Eom$una' ,elir ba$2naB

Lecia 98

BAVUL *AZ"RLAMAK Z R DE/L

Anne& A Baba tatil al*2' )ocuElarB =ar2n *a.a ,i*ece.i"B E*a <e Metin& A =a$a!2nV E*a& A Ne 0a"2rl2Elar >a aca.2"' anneX Anne& A Art2E b:>:E!:n:"B Bu *efa ba<ullar2n2"2 Een*ini" 0a"2rla>acaE!2n2"B E*a& A Bi" $im*i>e Ea*ar 0i) ba<ul 0a"2rlama*2EB Can2m anneci.im' bu *efa *a bu i$i !en >a B Anne& A /a>2r' )ocuElarB Ken*i i$ini"i Een*ini" ,7r:nB A!l2n*a ba<ul 0a"2rlamaE "or i$ *e.ilB Metin& A ?or *e.il miX Anne& A Saba0tan aE$ama Ea*ar ne >a t2.2n2"2' ne elbi!eler ,i>*i.ini"i *:$:n:n <e ,ereEen $e>leri unutma>acaE!2n2"B Metin& A Saba0le>in EalE2>orum' >2Ean2>orumB DemeE !abun' 0a<lu' *i$ f2r)a!2' *i$ macunu ,ereEB Sonra ,7mle.imi' antolonumu' )ora lar2m2' !an*allar2m2 ,i>i>orumB AE$ama >atarEen i4amaB E*a& A So.uE 0a<alar i)in ar*e!:' atE2' ba$l2EB Metin& A 5nlar ba>an E*a ,ibi b:t:n ,:n oEu>anlar i)inB Ben bir $ut att2m m2' ne ar*e!: ,ereE' ne atE2B E*a& A 9utlar2 atmaE i)in *e birEa) )ift a>aEEab2 alB Metin& A E<et' bura*a 0aEl2!2nB Bir )ift *e Eun*ura ,ereEB
\L

Anne& A 6>le i!e i$ ba$2naB E*a' entari' eteEliE <e blu"unu ba<ulun :!t taraf2na Eo>' buru$ma!2nlarB S7"ler <e *e>imler& ba$l2E F 1B tot ce !e une e ca BKB titluB 0aEl2!2n F ai *re tate *:$:nmeE GNB AB LBH F a ,Dn*i buru$maE GNBHAa !e $ifona ,i>meE GNB AB LBAblBH F a @mbr#ca *i$ f2r)a!2 F eriu%# *e *in%i tatil F 1Bconce*iuBKB <acan%# *i$ macunu F a!t# *e *in%i >a$a!2n F ura' !# tr#ia!c# !onra F e urm# 0a"2rl2E F re,#tire ,7mleE F c#ma$# bu *efa F *e *ata acea!ta >atarEen F la culcare ,ereEen $e>ler F lucruri nece!are elbi!e F @mbr#c#minte can2m anneci.im F *ra,# mam# $ut atmaE F a *a $ut ne Y' ne Y A nici Ynici Y a>aEEab2 F @nc#l%#minte >2EamaE GNBAB LBH F a ! #la :!t F e' *ea!u ra Een*i i$ini"i Een*ini" ,7r:n F *e!curca%iA<# !in,uri ba<ul F <ali"# !abun A !# un 0i) F *eloc "or F ,reu Een*ini"A @n$i<# )ift A erec0e atE2 F fular 0a<lu A ro!o Eun*ura A antof *i$ F *inte >eter F !uficient

C5N3UNCeLE NE Y' NE YP /EM Y' /EM YP =A Y=A Y NE Y' NE YP /EM Y' /EMP =A Y'=A Y BA-LA(LAR1 1B Con4unc%iile ne Y' ne Y !e folo!e!c entru ne,area a *ou# obiecte' fiin%e' @n!u$iri !au ac%iuniB 6n:n*e ne Eita <ar' ne *efterB ^On fa%a lui nu e!te nici carte' nici caietB_ SoEaEta ne !e! <ar' ne E2 2rt2 ^8e !tra*# nu e!te nici un ",omot' nici o mi$careB_ =ar2$ma>a ne E2"lar' ne o.lanlar Eat2l*2B ^La concur! nAau artici at nici fetele' nici b#ie%iiB_ Ne =a0>a Kemal' ne 5r0an Se>f@ Tan"imat E*ebi>at2Wna ait *e.il*irlerB ^Nici =a0>a Kemal' nici 5r0an Se>f@ nu fac arte *in literatura Rena$teriiB_ Ne E2rm2"2' ne be>a" ,:l alB ^Nu ia tran*afir nici ro$u' nici albB_ Ne b:>:E' ne >eni e< alma*2B ^NAa cum #rat o ca!a nici mare' nici nou#B_ Ne >e*i' ne i)tiB ^Nici nAa mDncat' nici nAa b#utB_ Ne telefon a)t2' ne meEtu >a"*2B ^NAa *at nici telefon' nici nAa !cri! o !cri!oareB_ K' Con4unc%iile 0em Y'0em Yarat# c# ambele fiin%e !au obiecte' @n!u$iri !unt *e aceea$i <aloare' !au c# artici # @m reun# la o ac%iuneP ambele ac%iuni !Aau *e!f#!urat' !e *e!f#$oar# !au !e <or *e!f#$uraB /em e< al*2' 0em arabaB ^A cum #rat $i ca!# $i ma$in#B_ /em *a.a ,ittiler' 0em *eni"eB ^SAau *u! $i la munte $i la mareB_ /em E2"lar' 0em o.lanlar ,el*ilerB ^Au <enit $i fete $i b#ie%iB_ /em m:0en*i!ler' 0em i$)iler )al2$t2larB ^Au muncit $i in,inerii $i muncitoriiB_ Bu E2" 0em aE2ll2' 0em beceriEliB^Fata acea!t# e!te $i *e$tea t# $i @n*emDnatic#B_ /em T:rE)e' 0em Romence bili>orB ^9tie $i turce$te $i romDne$teB_ /em )al2$t2' 0em oEu*uB ^A $i muncit' a $i @n<#%atB_ /em "i>aret' 0em ticaretB ^9i <i"it#' $i comer%B_ /em ,:"el' 0em fa>*al2B ^E!te $i frumo! $i utilB_ LB Con4unc%iile >a Y' >a Y arat# c# *intre *ou# obiecte' fiin%e' @n!u$iri unul e!te *e ale!' *intre *ou# ac%iuni una !Aa *e!f#$urat' !e *e!f#$oar# !au !e <a *e!f#$uraB =a *eni"e ,i*ece.im' >a *a.aB ^M# *uc la mare !au la munte'_ =a Eita ' >a tablo 0e*i>e e*ece.imB ^;oi *#rui o carte !au un tablouB_ 5lim i>a*a >a 6n*er' >a Deni" Eat2lacaEB ^La olim ia*# <a artici a ori 6n*er' ori Deni"B_
\U

=a *oEtor' >a 0em$ire ,eleceEB^;a <eni *octorul !au o !or# me*ical#B_ =a !ar2' >a embe ,:l alB ^a tran*afir ,alben !au ro"B_ =a >eni araba al' >a 0i) almaB^a o ma$in# nou# !au nu cum #ra *elocB_ =a oEu' >a )al2$B ^On<a%# !au munce$teB_ =a ,ir' >a )2EV ^ntr# !au ie$iV_ N5,67 Dac# obiectele' fiin%ele' @n!u$irile !au ac%iunile !unt mai multe *ecDt *ou#' atunci !e a*au,# una *in con4un%iile *a !au *eB D:n ne oEu*um' ne >a"*2m' ne *e temi"liE >a t2mB ^eri nAam citit' nAam !cri!' nici nAam f#cut cur#%enieB_ Ne$We 0em matematiEte' 0em fi"iEte' 0em *e re!im*e i>iB ^Ne$We e!te bun# $i la matematic#' $i la fi"ic#' $i la *e!enB_ =a Ea$ar' >a e>nir' >a *a Ea>maE alB ^a ori ca$ca<al' ori brDn"# 'ori !mDntDn#B_ TEMEL RENK ADLAR1 be>a"' aE F alb Eara' !i>a0 F ne,ru !ar2 A ,alben mor F mo< ,:<e" F ,rena be4 F be4 embe A ro" alaca F e!tri% 8RNC8ALELE CUL5R E2rm2"2 A ro$u ma<i F alba!tru Ea0<eren,i F maro lDci<ert F bleumarin >e$ilA <er*e ,ri' bo" F ,ri turuncu F ortocaliu 58ERAeUN ARTMETCE DE BA?A ESAS ARTMETK 9LEMLER 1B To lama ^A*unare_ KB (2Earma GeE!iltmeH ^Sc#*ere_ KcKgU iEi art2 iEi e$it *7rt UAKgK *7rt )2Et2 GeE!iH iEi e$it iEi G*7rtten iEi )2Et2 Eal*2 iEiH ]c `g >a ar ne Ea*arX LB (ar ma ^Onmultire_ UB B7lme ^Om #r%ire_ KCKgU iEi )ar 2 iEi e$it *7rt GiEi Eere iEi e*er *7rtH U&KgK *7rt b7l: iEi e$it iEi Exerciii: 1B R#! un*e%i @n !cri! la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& aH +:<en aile!i nere>e ,i*eceEX bH E*a <e MetinWin ne >a malar2 ,ereEX cH Metin ba<uluna ne Eo>acaEX *H E*a ba<uluna ne Eo>acaEX KB A*#u,a%i culorile la <e$mintele urm#toare& ceEet blu" antolon Era<at atE2 ar*e!: eteE entari LB ;# ro, tra*uce%i urm#torul *ialo,& A Ne i!ti>or!unu"X A Bir blu"B A Ne renEX
\[

A Ka0<eren,i bir eteE i)in >a be4' >a !ar2' >a >e$il' >a *a E2rm2"2B A /em be4' 0em >e$il i!temi>or mu!unu"X A ",:n:m' bir blu" i)in aram <arB A /a>2r' ^iEi blu" al2n2"'_ *emeE i!teme*imB Be4 <e >e$il alaca blu"umu" <arB $te' ,:"el *e.il miX A +er)eEten ,:"elB Al2>orumB UB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& aH On <a"a acea!ta !unt flori albe' ro" $i ro$iiB bH Cra<atele fratelui meu !unt ,ri' maro $i <er*eB cH Am cum #rat $i ca$ca<al $i brDn"#B *H SAau o*i0nit $i la munte $i la mareB eH On <ali"a acea!ta am u! $i blu"e $i fu!teBB fH Omi lace $i Emine!cu $i Co$bucB ,H S# t#mDna acea!ta am fo!t $i la o er# $i la teatruB 0H a ,eanta maro !au be4B iH 5ri re"ol<# robleme' ori cite$teB 4H NuAmi lace roc0ia nici cea <er*e' nici cea ,alben#B EH 8e !tra*a noa!tr# nu trec nici tram<aie' nici autobu"eB lH On camera mea nu e!te nici tele<i"or' nici ra*ioB mH ;om cum #ra ori ca!a' ori a artamentulB nH DuAte ori cu a<ionul' ori cu trenulB oH 1Aam *at lui Metin $i caietul $i creionulB [B Forma%i ro o"i%ii cu con4unc%iile !tu*iate la lec%ieB

Lecia 2:

$ LDA

Anne& A Ne Ea*ar *:" bat2 Ana*olu >a>la!2V Baba& A /er <aEit bo"A bulan2E aEar $u SaEar>aB E*a& A Ba>at >a>la!2n*an *o.ar' Kara*eni"We *7E:l:rB Metin& A Bulutlar Eabar2>or' baE2nB Baba& A Nere*e ,7r:>or!un !en bulutX Metin& A $te' Ear$2*aB Baba& A 5nlar bulut mu' be o.lumXV E*a& A Da.2n )i",ileri ne i>i ,7r:n:>or& i$te *a. eteEleri' >ama)lar' *a. te e!iY /arita*a ,ibiY Si" MetinWe ,:l*:n:"' ama *a. u"aEtan ,er)eEten bulut ,ibi *uru>orB Baba& A Da. eteElerin*e na!2l >a raEl2 ormanlar >eti$irlerX Metin& A .ne >a raEl2 ormanlar >eti$irlerB E*a& A .ne >a raEl2 ormanlar >:E!eE *a. >ama)lar2n*a >eti$irlerB Da. eteElerin*e ,eni$ >a raEl2 ormanlar bulunurB Da. bo.a"2n*an ,e)eceE mi>i" ' babaX Baba& A E<et' E2"2m' ,e)ece.i"B E*a& A AE$ama bi" nere*e Ealaca.2"X Baba& A Bir *a. e<in*eB Metin& A Nere*e >i>ece.i"X Ben ac2Et2mB
\\

Anne & A ^Ken*in i$ir' Een*in >e'_ >oE muX Si" babanla ate$i >aEar!2n2"' bi" '*e E*aW>le 2r"olalar2' !alata>2 0a"2rlar2"B Baba& A Temi" 0a<a*a' )amlar2n alt2n*a' ,:r:lt:*en u"aEY Metin& A L:tfen' >i>eceE i)in Eonu$ma>2n' )oE ac2Et2mB E*a& A Anneci.im' bu E:):E bebe.e bi!E:<i <er' olma" m2X S7"ler <e *e>imler& *:" F nete*' lat' @ntin! Ana*olu >a>la!2 F o*i$ul AnatolieiB aEar' aEmaE GNBD AblBH F cur,e' a cur,e *o.ar' *o.maE GNBLBH F 1B i"<ore$te Ga i"<oriH KB!e na$te Ga !e na$teH *7E:l:r' *7E:lmeE GNB DBH F !e <ar!#' a !e <#r!a bulutlar Eabar2>or F !e @nnorea"# )i",i F 1B linieBKB tr#!#tur#B LB Contur *a. eteEleri F oalele muntelui bulut ,ibi *uru>or F arat# ca ni$te nori na!2l >a raEl2 ormanlarX F ce fel *e #*uriX bulunur' bulunmaE GNB'LBH F !e afl#' a !e afla i.ne >a raEl2 ormanlar F #*uri *e conifere ,eni$ >a raEl2 ormanlar F #*uri *e foioa!e >eti$ir' >eti$meE GNB'LBH F cre!c' 1Ba cre$teBKB a !e *e"<olta aE$ama nere*e Ealaca.2"X F un*e <om @nno taX Een*in i$ir' Een*in >e F loc or,ani"at entru icnic E:):E bebeE F bebelu$ olma" m2X F nu !e oateX >aEar!2n2"' >aEmaE GNB'AB'LB' AblBH F <e%i a rin*e 1B a a rin*eBKB a ar*e i.ne F ac u"aE F *e arte >ama) F <er!ant bulut F nor bulan2E F tulbure >:E!eE F @nalt *a. bo.a"2 F *efileu )amlar2n alt2n*a F !ub bra"i )am A bra* 0a<a F1B aerB KB <reme 0arita*a ,ibi F ca e 0art# *a. te e!i F <Drf *e munte u"aEtan F *in *e #rtare *a. e<i F caban# 2r"ola F fri tur# >i>eceE F aliment' 0ran# ate$ F foc bi!E:<i A bi!cuit

A5RSTUL GTM8UL 8RE?ENTA;T5RH +EN9 ?AMAN Aori!tul eC rim#& 1B5 ac%iune care !e *e!f#$oar# ermanent !au !e re et# re,ulat conform unor re,uli ale naturii' ale !ociet#%iiB Tuna ne0ri Kara*eni"We *7E:l:rB ^Flu<iul Dun#rea !e <ar!# @n Marea Nea,r#B_ A<ru a A!>aWn2n bat2!2n*a bulunurB ^Euro a !e afl# la <e!t *e A!iaB_ +7)ebe Eu$lar ilE ba0ar*a :lEemi"e *7nerlerB ^8#!#rile c#l#toare !e @ntorc rim#<ara @n %ara noa!tr#B A><a ,:":n ol,unla$2rB ^+utuile !e coc toamnaB_ lE oEul !aat !eEi"*en on iEi>e Ea*ar oEurB ^Ciclul rimar @n<a%# @ntre orele o t $i *ou#! re"eceB_ KB 5 ac%iune care !e <a *e!f#$ura curDn*& =ar2n E:t: 0ane*e bulu$uru"B ^MDine ne @ntDlnim la bibliotec#B_ Bu ,:nler*e Ear*e$im ,elirB ^?ilele ace!tea <ine fratele meuB_ 8a"ara !i"e ,i*eri"B ^Duminica <enim la <oiB_
\]

LB Folo!it la forma intero,ati<# arat# olite%e' re! ect B Bu 0e*i>e>i Eabul e*er mi!ini"X ^G;# ro,'H rimi%i ace!t ca*ouX_ Telefon e*er mi!ini"X ^Da%i un telefon G<# ro,HX_ Bi"e 0aber e*er mi!ini"X ^Ne anun%a%i' G<# ro,HX_ N5,67 Tim ul re"entA<iitor !e folo!e$te foarte *e! @n ro<erbeB n!an a0bab2n*an belli olurB ^5mul !e cunoa$te *u # rieteniB_ Demir E2",2nEen *7<:l:rB ^Bate fierul cDt e cal*B_ lim oca.2 a) Ealma"B ^Ai carte' ai arteB_ Ku<<et birliEten *o.arB ^1n unire con!t# utereaB_ +:l: !e<en *iEenine Eatlan2rB ^Cine iube$te tran*afirul' !u ort# ,0im eleB_ Ka*2n <ar Ei' erEe.ini ,:l e*er' Ea*2n <ar Ei' erEe.ini E:l e*erB ^ECi!t# femeie care tran!form# e b#rbatul ei @n tran*afir' eCi!t# femeie care tran!form# e b#rbatul ei @n !crumB_ F5RMAREA TM8ULU 8RE?ENTA;T5R +EN9 ?AMAN1N KURULU9U 8entru formarea ace!tui tim !e a*au,# la r#*#cinile <erbale urm#toarele !ufiCe& 1B r !e ata$ea"# r#*#cinilor <erbale terminate @n <ocal#& anlamaE ^a @n%ele,e_ A anlar ,i"lemeE ^a a!cun*e_ A ,i"ler oEumaE ^ a citi_ KB Far' Aer !e ata$ea"# la r#*#cinile <erbale mono!ilabice terminate @n con!oan#B >a"maE ^ a !crie_ A >a"ar baEmaE ^a ri<i_ A baEar tutmaE ^a %ine_ A tutar !u!maE ^a t#cea_ A !u!ar tartmaE ^a cDnt#ri_ Atartar ,e"meE ^a !e limba_ A,e"er >:"meE ^a @nota_ A >:"er ,itmeE ^a leca_ A,i*er *iEmeE ^1Ba coa!eB KB a !#*i_ F *iEer i)meE ^a bea_ A i)er LB A 2r' Air' Aur' A:r !e a*au,# la r#*#cinile <erbale oli!ilabice terminate @n con!oan#B )al2$maE ^a munci_ A )al2$2r becermeE ^a reu$i_ A becerir u>*urmaE ^a otri<i_ A u>*urur ,:l*:rmeE ^ a face !# rD*#_ A ,:l*:r:r N5,67 Unele <erbe mono!ilabice terminate @n con!oan# rime!c la fel !ufiCele F2r ' Air ' Aur ' :rB Cele mai *e! folo!ite !unt urm#toarele& almaE ^a lua_ bilmeE ^a $ti_ <urmaE ^a lo<i ,:lmeE ^a rD*e_ ,7rmeE ^a <e*ea_ olmaE ^a fi_ *enmeE ^a !e "ice_ A al2r A bilir A <urur A ,:l:r A ,7r:r A olur A *enir <ermeE ^a *a_ bulmaE ^a ,#!i_ <armaE ^a a4un,e' a !e *uce_ ,elmeE ^a <eni_ EalmaE ^a r#mDne_ 7lmeE ^a muri_ Con4u,areaB (eEimiB 1B Forma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB
\`

A oEur

A <erir A bulur A <ar2r A ,elir A Eal2r A 7l:r

La tema format# *in r#*#cina <erbului $i !ufiCele re"entA<iitorului !e a*au,# !ufiCele er!onaleB )al2$maE ben )al2$2r2m !en )al2$2r!2n o )al2$2r bi" )al2$2r2" !i" )al2$2r!2n2" onlar )al2$2rlar Eonu$maE ben Eonu$urum !en Eonu$ur!un o Eonu$ur bi" Eonu$uru" !i" Eonu$ur!unu" onlar Eonu$urlar Exerciii: 1BCon4u,a%i <erbele >a"maE' *inlemeE' o>namaE' >:r:meE la tim ul re"entA<iitor' forma afirmati<#B KB Tra*uce%i @n romDn#& 5tob:! o !oEaEtan ,e)erB Saba0lar2 )a> i)eri"B Bu re!!am *a. ete.in*e re!im >a arB Mec*i>e DobrucaW*a bulunurB Kom$ular2m2 !elDmlar2mB K:t: 0ane*e *er,iler oEurumB ArEa*a$2ma telefon e*erimB DobrucaW*a ,eni$ >a raEl2 ormanlar >eti$irB /er !aba0 >2Ean2r2"B a munci eu munce!c tu munce$ti el munce$te noi muncim <oi munci%i ei munce!c a <orbi eu <orbe!c tu <orbe$ti el <orbe$te noi <orbim <oi <orbi%i ei <orbe!c <oi munci <ei munci <a munci <om munci <e%i munci <or munci <oi <orbi <ei <orbi <a <orbi <om <orbi <e%i <orbi <or <orbi beElemeE ben beElerim !en beEler!in o beEler bi" beEleri" !i" beEler!ini" onlar beElerler ,:lmeE ben ,:l:r:m !en ,:l:r!:n o ,:l:r bi" ,:l:r:" !i" ,:l:r!:n:" onlar ,:l:rler a a$te ta eu a$te t tu a$te %i el a$tea t# noi a$te t#m <oi a$te ta%i ei a$tea t# a rD*e eu rD* tu rD"i el rD*e noi rD*em <oi rD*e%i ei rD* <oi a$te ta <ei a$te ta <a a$te ta <om a$te ta <e%i a$te ta <or a$te ta <oi rD*e <ei rD*e <a rD*e <om rD*e <e%i rD*e <or rD*e

LB Tra*uce%i @n turc#& RDul 5lt !e <ar!# @n Dun#reB ;ali"a o re,#te!c euB Eu munce!c @ntre orele ]A1[B On fiecare *iminea%# ele<ii !e *uc la $coal#B MDine cum #r 1E,B*e "a0#rB On fiecare "i *octorul <i"itea"# e bolna<iB On ,r#*ina acea!ta !e 4oac# co iiB Noi lu#m bilete $i entru bunicaB Con!tan%a !e afl# e malul M#rii Ne,reB Tata <a <eni *u # o or# 8e !tra*a acea!ta trec autobu"eB MDine <oi mer,e la bibliotec# $i <oi citi acolo romanulB

\a

RECAPTULARE "V TEKRAR "V

1B Con4u,a%i <erbele )al2$maE' ,i>meE' oturmaE' >:"meE la cele U forme ale tim ului <iitor cate,oricB KB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& B:Ere$li arEa*a$lar trenle ,el*ilerB Ka0<alt2*a a" $eEerli )a> i)i>oru"B +eceliA,:n*:"l: )al2$t2B M:*:r be> ba0)eli e<*e oturacaEB Roman>aW*a eleEtriE!i" E7> >oEturB Bal2E)2 ,:r:lt:!:" bir E7>*e oturu>orB LB R#! un*e%i la @ntreb#rile& /an,i m:"iEten 0o$lan2>or!unu"X Bu >a" *a.a ,i*eceE mi!ini"X K:t: 0ane>e ,i*i>or mu!unu"X K7>l: bir traEt7r al*2B Te>"em ,:r:lt:l: bir ca**e*e oturu>orB Bu i$te ,i"li bir $e> >oEB Ka0<alt2!2" oEula ,itmi>orumB /a!ta tu"!u" eEmeE >i>orB

/an,i renEler*en 0o$lan2>or!unu"X Saat Ea)tan Ea)a Ea*ar )al2$2>or!unu"X So.uE 0a<alar*a na!2l elbi!e ,i>er!ini"X

UB Con4u,a%i <erbele 0a"2rlamaE' beElemeE' almaE' <ermeE la cele K forme ale mo*ului im erati<B
]b

[B Forma%i ro o"i%ii cu <erbul la tim ul <iitor cate,oricB \B Tra*uce%i urm#torul teCt& A Saba0le>in !aat \W*a EalEaca.2mB =2Eanaca.2m' !onra oEula ,i*ece.imB A Ka0<alt2 >a ma>acaE m2!2nX A E<et' Ea0<alt2>2 0a"2rla>aca.2m' !aat ]W*e Ea0<alt2 >a aca.2mB A =ar2n Ea) !aat oEul*a olacaE!2nX A =ar2n !aat `W*en 1We Ea*ar oEul*a olaca.2mB 5Eul*an *o.ru e<e *7nece.imB =emeE >i>ece.imB 6.le*en !onra *er!lerime )al2$aca.2mB Bir !aat teni!B A B:>:E annene >ar*2m etme>eceE mi!inX A B:>:E anneme *:n al2$<eri$ >a t2mB 5 bu ,:n te>"eme ,i*eceEB A AE$am >eme.ini !aat Ea)ta >i>eceE!inX A AE$am >eme.ini annemle' babamla' Ear*e$imle !aat >e*i*e >i>eceimB Bira" tele<i">on !e>re*ece.imB +:n:m b7>le ,e)eceEB A Si" ne >a acaE!2n2"X Si" *e bir ,:n:n:": anlat2r m2!2n2"' l:tfenX ]B Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii folo!in* con4unc%iile ne Y' ne YP 0em Y0emP >a Y'>a Y Nu <oi cum #ra nici blu"#' nici antalonB NuAmi lace nici culoarea ro"' nici ,albenB Cite!c re<i!te $i @n limba turc# $i @n limba romDn#B Turcia !e afl# $i @n Euro a $i @n A!iaB On<a%#' ori a4ut#Ao e bunicaB 5ri *# un telefon' ori !crie o !cri!oareB 5ri cite$te o carte' ori f# cum #r#turi' ori f# cur#%enieB A!cult $i mu"ica turc# $i romDn# $i cla!ic#B Nu cum #r nimic !#rat& nici brDn"#' nici ca$ca<al' nici DineB `B Con4u,a%i trei <erbe la tim ul re"entA<iitorB aB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii folo!in* <erbul la tim ul re"entA<iitor' forma afirmati<#B Aca!# micul *e4un @l re,#te$te mamaB RomDnia !e afl# @n Euro aB Dun#rea !e <ar!# @n Marea Nea,r#B Ma,a"inul e!te *e!c0i! @ntre orele `AKbB MDine <oi cum #ra o erec0e *e !an*aleB Du # ma!# <eni%i la bibliotec#X Diminea%a nu m# *uc la teni!B CDn* <ine <a orul *in TurciaX La ce ora !e *e!c0i* ma,a"inele @n Con!tan%aX 1bB S# facem o K[c1Kg 1UKcLag UL[cK[g era%iuni aritmetice @n limba turc# & `UAK\g \C]g `1&ag K[\A1Kbg 1KC1Kg K]&Lg `aUA`Lg \C`g [\&]g

]1

Lecia 29
=a.mur >a.2>orB Kar >a.2>orB R:",Dr e!i>orB

*AVA NAS"L#

Metin& A Anne' >ar2n lD4a ,i*eceE mi>i"X Anne& A /a<a>a ba.l2B /a<a ,:ne$li' ,:"el olur!a' ,i*eri"B E*a& A Bu ,:n 0a<a ,:"el*i' >ar2n *a ,:"el olurB Anne& A =ar2n 0a<an2n na!2l olaca.2 bu ,:ne ba.l2 *e.il Ei' E2"2mB Bu ,:n ,:ne$li' ar)al2 bulutlu' bo.ucu !2caE olur' erte!i ,:n !o.uE olur' $im$eE )aEar' ,:rler' *olu >a.arB /a<a bir ,ece*e *oEu" *efa *e.i$ir' *erlerB Metin& A /i) o Ea*ar olur mu' anneci.imXV Bir ,ece*e 0a<a *oEu" *efa *e.i$ir miX Anne& A S7" ,eli$i' o.lumB /a<an2n )oE *e.i$ti.ini bil*irmeE i)in in!anlar b7>le *erlerB E*a& A /a<a ra orunu *inleri"B /a<an2n na!2l olaca.2n2 !7>lerB Anne& A E<et' tele<i">onu a)2nB /aberler*en !onra 0a<a ra orunu <erirlerB Tele<i">on ! iEeri& A /a<a ra oru& Bu ,:n *o.u <e Eu"e> b7l,eler*e ,7E >:": berraE' 0a<a !2caE' bat2 <e ,:ne> b7l,eler*e ar)al2 bulutlu ,e)tiB R:",Dr ,:ne>*en 0afif e!tiB Deni" !aEin*iB =ar2n !aba0le>in !i!li' 7.le>e *o.ru a)2E' ,:ne$li ,e)eceEB
]K

Metin& A =ar2n lD4*a>2"' anneci.imB Ben )anta>2 $im*i*en 0a"2rla>aca.2mB E*a& A Senin i)in )anta>2 0a"2rlamaE' Ea>2.2 almaE' *emeEB Metin& A A0' e<et' efen*im' ar*onB Ba>an E*aWn2n Eita lar2n2' *er,ilerini unuttuEB E*a& A KorEma' Eitab2m2 Een*im *e al2r2mB Anne& A (eEi$me>in' )ocuElarB /erEe! e$>alar2n2 Een*i!i 0a"2rla!2nB De.i$tirmeE i)in *e *eni" ma>o!u alma>2 unutma>2nB S7"ler <e *e>imler& 0a<a F 1B <remeBKB aer LB atmo!fer# 0a<a>a ba.l2 F *e in*e *e <reme olur!a F *ac# <a fi ar)al2 bulutlu F ar%ial @nnorat bo.ucu !2caE F !ufocant *e cal* erte!i ,:n F a *oua "i $im$eE )aEmaE F a ful,era ,7E ,:rlemeE F a tuna *olu F1B ,rin*in#B KB lin *oEu" *efa F *e nou# ori *e.i$meE GNB'LBH F a !e !c0imba a)2E F 1B clarB KB *e!c0i!BLB *e!co erit ,:ne> F !u* berraE F 1B !eninB KB lim e*e b7l,e F re,iune r:",Dr F <Dnt 0afif e!meE F a bate u$or !aEin F lini$tit !i! F cea%# 0i) o Ea*ar olur muX F !e oate c0iar a$a *e multX !o.uE F rece !7" ,eli$i F <orba <ine bil*irmeE GNB ABH A a @n$tiin%a 0a<a ra oru F buletin meteorolo,ic tele<i">on F 1B tele<i"or' KBtele<i"iune 0aber F <e!te' $tire 0aberler F 4urnal *e $tiri ,7E >:": A cer *o.u A e!t bat2 F <e!t Eu"e>A nor* EorEmaE GNB' AblBH F a !e teme )eEi$meEG NBH F a !e certa 0erEe! F to%i' toat# lumea e$>a F obiect' lucru *e.i$tirmeE NB' ABH F a !c0imba *eni" ma>o!u F co!tum *e baie 7.le>e *o.ru F ! re rDn"

TM8UL 8RE?ENTA;T5R GContinuareH +EN9 ?AMAN GDe<amH KB Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEilB Acea!t# forma !e eC rim# cu a4utorul urm#toarelor @mbin#ri *e !ufiCe& Sin,B B 1 Fmam' Amem lB B1 Fma>2"' Ame>i" B 11 Fma"!2n' Ame"!in B11 Fma"!2n2"' Ame"!ini" B111 Fma"' me" B111 Fma"lar' Ame"ler almaE ben almam !en alma"!2n o alma" bi" alma>2" !i" alma"!2n2" onlar alma"lar beElemeE a lua eu nu iau tu nu iei el nu ia noi nu lu#m <oi nu lua%i ei nu iau a a$te ta
]L

nu <oi lua nu <ei lua nu <a lua nu <om lua nu <e%i lua nu <or lua

ben beElemem !en beEleme"!in o beEleme" bi" beEleme>i" !i" beEleme"!ini" onlar beEleme"ler

eu nu a$te t tu nu a$te %i el nu a$tea t# noi nu a$te t#m <oi nu a$te ta%i ei nu a$tea t#

nu <oi a$te ta nu <ei a$te ta nu <a a$te ta nu <om a$te ta nu <e%i a$te ta nu <or a$te ta

LB Forma intero,at2<# Soru $eEli Se formea"# rin a*#u,area la forma afirmati<#' !in,ular' er!oana a 111Aa a articulelor intero,ati<e m2' mi ' mu ' m: @m reun# cu !ufiCele er!onaleB )al2$maE ben )al2$2r m2>2mX !en )al2$2r m2!2nX o )al2$2r m2X bi" )al2$2r m2>2"X !i" )al2$2r m2!2n2"X onlar )al2$2rGlarH m2X A munci eu <oi munci GoareHX tu <ei munci GoareHX el <a munci GoareHX noi <om munciGoareHX <oi <e%i munci GoareHX ei <or munci GoareHX

beElemeE ben beEler mi>imX !en beEler mi!inX o beEler miX bi" beEler mi>i"X !i" beEler mi!ini"X onlar beElerGlerH miX Eonu$maE ben Eonu$ur mu>umX !en Eonu$ur mu!unX o Eonu$ur muX bi" Eonu$ur mu>u"X !i" Eonu$ur mu!unu"X onlar Eonu$urGlarH m2X

A a!te ta eu <oi a$te ta GoareHX tu <ei a$te ta GoareHX el <a a$te ta GoareHX noi <om a$te ta GoareHX <oi <e%i a$te ta GoareX ei <or a$te ta GoareHX A <orbi eu <oi <orbiGoareHX tu <ei <orbi GoareHX el <a <orbi GoareHX noi <om <orbi GoareHX <oi <e%i <orbi GoareHX ei <or <orbi GoareHX

>:"meE ben >:"er mi>imX !en >:"er mi!inX o >:"er miX bi" >:"er mi>i"X !i" >:"er mi!ni"X onlar >:"erGlerH miX

A inota eu <oi @nota GoareHX tu <ei @nota GoareHX el <a @notaGoareHX noi <om @nota GoareHX <oi <e%i @nota GoareHX ei <or @nota GoareHX

UB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEliB Se formea"# rin a*#u,area la forma ne,ati<#' !in,ular' er!oana a 111Aa 'a uneia *in articulele m2' mi @m reun# cu !ufiCele er!onaleB Eonu$maE A <orbi ben Eonu$ma" m2>2mX eu nu <oi <orbi GoareHX !en Eonu$ma" m2!2nX tu nu <ei <orbi GoareHX o Eonu$ma" m2X el nu <a <orbi GoareHX bi" Eonu$ma" m2>2"X noi nu <om <orbi GoareHX
]U

!i" Eonu$ma" m2!2n2"X <oi nu <e%i <orbiX onlar Eonu$ma"GlarH m2X ei nu <or <orbi GoareHX beElemeE ben beEleme" mi>imX !en beEleme" mi!inX o beEleme" miX bi" beEleme" mi>i"X !i" beEleme" mi!ini"X onlar beEleme"GlerH miX A a!te ta eu nu <oi a$te ta GoareHX tu nu <ei a$te ta GoareHX el nu <a a$te ta GoareHX noi nu <om a$te ta GoareHX <oi nu <e%i a$te ta GoareHX ei nu <or a$te ta GoareHX

Exerciii: 1B Con4u,a%i <erbele >a"maE' *inlemeE' o>namaE' >:r:meE la cele atru forme ale tim ului re"entA<iitorB KB Tra*uce%i urm#tarele ro o"i%ii @n romDne$te $i tran!crie%i <erbele la forma& AH ne,ati<#& BH intero,ati<#& aH 5 Almanca bilirB aH Si" B:Ere$We ,i*er!ini" bH 5.lum bu 0afta telefon a)arB bH Metin tatil*e roblem )7"erB cH 5nlar 0aberleri *inlerlerB cH E*a ! or >a arB *H Bu re!!am *eni" E2>2!2n*a re!im >a arB *H 5 Romence Eonu$urB eH Ali anne!ini *inlerB eH Si" anneni"e >ar*2m e*er!ini"B fH E*a ile Metin oEula beraber ,i*erler fH 5nlar n,ili"ce Eonu$urlarB CH ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#& aH Metin !aba0le>in !aat alt2*a EalEma"B bH E*a anne!in*en i"in alma*an !inema>a ,itme"B cH Bra$o<lular *a.a ,itme"lerB *H 5nlar a"arlar2 e<*e oturma"larB eH Ben RomenceW*en !7"l:E!:" )e<irmemB fH Annem bi"i >emeE!i" b2raEma"B LB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& eri a fo!t un tim frumo!B A!t#"i burni%ea"#G)i!i>orHB Buletinul meteorolo,ic anun%# loaieB MDine <a nin,e $i <Dntul <a bate uternicB Du #Aamia"# <remea <a fi @nc0i!#B

Lecia 22

$ $ LCULUKLAR; FKR$EC/M F

FiEri>e 0an2m& A +:na>*2n' A>$eV Na!2l!2n' can2mX A>$e 0an2m& A +:na>*2n' FiEri>eci.imV >i>im' !en na!2l!2nX FiEri>e 0an2m& A Ben *e i>i>imB Roman>aW>a ,itmeE i)in 0a"2rlan2>orumB A>$e 0an2m& A 5' ne i>iV $ittim Ei' eE *:"enli' eE ,:"el bir memleEet Roman>aB Ne <aEit >olculuEX FiEri>e 0an2m& A A>2n ba$2n*aB A>$e 0an2m& A U)aEla ,i*er!ini"' tabi@B FiEri>e 0an2m& A /a>2r' A>$eci.imB Ben u)aEla >olculuEtan 0o$lanm2>orumB Trenle ,i*ece.i"B BalEan >ar2ma*a!2n2 *a0a i>i ,7r:r:"B !tanbulW*an B:Ere$We ,i*i$A*7n:$ biletleri al*2EB
][

A>$e 0an2m& A B:Ere$Wte EalacaE m2!2n2"X FiEri>e 0an2m& A EiA:) ,:n Ealaca.2"' !onra *eni" bo>una ,i*ece.i"B 5ra*an Kar at *a.lar2na' Bra$o< $e0rine ,i*ece.i"B =ine B:Ere$ >olu>la T:rEi>eW>e *7nece.i"B A>$e 0an2m& A Ne mutlu !anaV >i >olculuElar' FiEri>eci.imV >i tatillerV S7"ler <e *e>imler& >i >olculuElarV F Drum bunV Ei F c#' @ncDt >olculuE F c#l#torie' *rume%ie ,i*i$A*7n:$ F *u! $i @ntor! B:Ere$ >olu>la F <ia Bucure$ti i$itmeE GNBABLBAblBH F a au"i *:"enli F aran4at' or,ani"at a>2n ba$2n*a F la @nce utul lunii EalmaE GNB LBH F a r#mDne ne mutlu !ana F ferice *e tine AD;ERBUL EDAT On limba turc# a*<erbele cele mai *e! folo!ite !unt urm#toarele& 9) De ,iAB& *emin ^a*ineauri_' $im*i ^acum' *:n ^ieri_' bu,:n Gbu ,:nH^a!t#"i_' >ar2n ^mDine_' erEen ^*e<reme_' ,e) ^tDr"iu_' *er0al ^ime*iat_' 0DlD ^@nc#_' !onra ^ e urm#_' 7nce ^ @ntDi' mai @nainte_' 0emen ^@n*at#' ime*iat_' ba"en ^uneori_' *aima ^mereu_' >a"2n ^@n tim ul <erii_' E2$2n ^@n tim ul iernii_' ,:n*:" ^"iu#_' !aba0le>in ^*iminea%#_' aE$amle>in ^!ear#_' )oEtan ^*e mult_' e!Ei*en ^ @nainte' e tim uri_' bira"*an ^ e!te u%in tim _' e<<el!i ,:n ^alalt#ieri'_ erte!i ,:n ^a *oua "i_ Ace!tea r#! un* la @ntreb#rile& ne <aEitX' ne "amanX ^cDn*X_' ne <aEitten beri X' ne "aman*an beriX^ *e cDn*X_' ne <aEite Ea*arX' ne "amana Ea*arX ^ Dn# cDn*X_ 2) De C5c7 a$a.2 ^4o!_' >uEar2 ^!u!_' ileri ^@nainte_' 7te ^@ncolo' *incolo_' beri ^@ncoace_' i)eri ^@nauntru_' *2$ar2 ^afar#_' ,eri ^@na oi_' :!t ^*ea!u ra_' alt ^!ub' *e*e!ubt_B A*<erbele *e loc !e folo!e!c cu *ati<ul' locati<ul' ablati<ul $i rime!c urm#toarele forme& NB DB LB AblB a$a.2 a$a.2>a a$a.2*a a$a.2*an >uEar2 >uEar2>a >uEar2*a >uEar2*an ileri leri>e ileri*e ileri*en 7te 7te>e 7te*e 7te*en beri beri>e beri*e beri*en i)eri i)eri>e i)eri*e i)eri*en R#! un* la @ntreb#rile& nere>eX ^@ncotroX_' nere*eX ^un*eX_' nere*enX ^ *e un*eX_ ') De A5G7 >a<a$ >a<a$' >a<a$)a ^@ncet_' acele acele^cu ,rab#' cu iu%eal#' ,i"lice ^ @n mo* a!cun!_' u!ulca ^u$or_' *o!t)a ^ rietene$te' amical_' *elice!ine ^nebune$te_' !a.A!alim ^!#n#to!' teaf#r_B R#! un* la @ntreb#rile& na!2lX^cumX' @n ce felX_' ne !uretteX' ne 0al*eX' ne tar"*aX ^@n ce mo*X_ +) De ca-,i,a,e7 )oE ^mult_' a"' bira" ^ u%in_' fa"la ^mai mult' @n lu!_' tamami>le ^com let_' ol*uE)a ^*e!tul *e Y' cDt !e oate *e Y' cam Y'_ !on *erece ^eCce!i<' eCce %ional_ ' Eat Eat ^*ubluAtri lu_B
]\

R#! un* la @ntreb#rile& ne Ea*arX ' niceX ^ cDt *e YX_ .) De ca=E67 ni)in ^*e ce_' onun i)in ^*e aceea_' bunun i)in ^*e aceea' *in cau"a acea!ta_ ' ne*en ^*in ce cau"#B_ R#! un* la @ntreb#rile& ni)inX' ne>eX ^ *e ceX ' *in ce cau"#X_ 0) De ?eCa,iHi,a,e7 e<et ^*a_' 0a>2r ^nu_' tabi@ ^fire$te_' mu0aEEaE ^nea #rat_' >Jln2" ^*oar' numai' ^eCclu!i<_' 0er 0al*e ^!e are c#' ^ belEi '^ oate_ bil0a!!a ^mai cu !eam#B_ Ace!te a*<erbe nu r#! un* la o @ntrebareB E@eABCe *e a*<erbe folo!ite @n ro o"i%ie& 9im*i T:rE)e>i bira" anl2>orumB ^Acum @n%ele, u%in turce$teB_ Babam 0en:" ,el*iB ^Tata a <enit acum cDte<a cli eB_ Saba0le>in >2Ean2r2mB ^Diminea%# m# ! #l_ Mi!afir i)eri>e ,ir*iB ^Mu!afirul a intrat G@n#untruHB_ /a!ta >a<a$ >a<a$ >:r:*:B ^Bolna<ul a mer! @ncet' @ncetB_ Memur acele acele Eonu$tuB ^Func%ionarul a <orbit re e*e' re e*eB_ 5>uncular *o!t)a o>na*2larB ^3uc#torii au 4ucat @n mo* amicalB_ Metin )oE ac2Et2B ^Lui Metin iAa fo!t tare foameB_ 5 RomenceW>i ol*uE)a i>i Eonu$u>orB ^El <orbe$te romDne$te *e!tul *e bineB_ Sen fa"la >orul*unB ^Tu teAai obo!it rea multB_ Turi!tler 0er 0al*e otob:!le ,eleceElerB ^Se are c# turi$tii <or <eni cu autobu"ulB_ BelEi >ar2n E:t: 0ane>e ,i*erim ^8oate c# mDine m# *uc la bibliotec#B_ 5 bil0a!!a 5r0an KemalWi )oE oEu>orB ^El cite$te @n mo* *eo!ebit e 5r0an KemalB_ Bunun i)in oEula ,i*eme*iB ^Din cau"a acea!ta nAa utut !# mear,# la $coal#B_ Exerciii: 1B 8une%i @ntreb#ri la a*<erbele *in urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& Annem bira" >orul*uB E!Ei*en bil,i!a>ar >oEtuB /alElar *aima bar2$ i!terlerB 5 ,eri *7nme"B Bu film belEi *e.erliB ErEen >at' erEen EalE Bu arti!t !on *erece ,:"el o>nu>orB Ter"i entari>i acele acele bitir*iB Nil,:n bar*a.2 u!ulca Eo>*uB Metin ,i"lice baEla<a >e*iB 5>uncu *elice!ine Eo$u>orB Tren bira"*an ,eleceEB KB R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri folo!in* a*<erbul otri<itB ECem lu& A +:<en aile!i nere*e oturu>orX A +:<en aile!i 7te*e oturu>orB aH Sinema*a in!anlar nere>e baE2>orlarX bH (ocuE na!2l Eo$tuX cH (i)eEleri nere*en al*2nX *H /a!ta na!2l >:r:*:X eH Re!!am e<ine na!2l *7n*:X
]]

fH M:*:r ne Ea*ar Eonu$tuX ,H Si" ne Ea*ar )al2$t2n2"X 0H 5 ni)in ,elme*iX iH ArEa*a$2n2 ne <aEitten ,7rme*inX LBEC rima%i !ubiectele *in ro o"i%iile urm#toare folo!in* ronumele er!onal& aH =ar2n Eon!ere bilet al2r2mB bH Saba0le>in e<*e Ea0<alt2 >a ar2"B cHB ArEa*a$larla T:rE)e Eonu$u>oru"B *H (oE !u!a*2EB eH D:n fa"la )al2$t2nB fH Bi"i *o!t)a !elDmla*2larB ,H (oE >orul*unu" 0H +:"el re!im >a arB UB R#! un*e%i afirmati< la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& U)aEla m2 >olculuE >a acaEX (abuE mu >a"2>or!unX Si" Roman>aW>a trenle mi ,i*eceE!ini"X Der0al m2 ,eleceElerX E<*e >aln2" m2 oturu>or!unu"X Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& Muncitorul !Aa *u! @n ,rab# la !er<iciB Se are c#' e!te o roc0ie foarte frumoa!#B Se are c# $oferul e!te bolna<B A!t#"i nea #rat <oi *a telefon mameiB Tata !e *uce *iminea%a la !er<iciB On#untru e!te cal*B Afar# nin,eB

Lecia 2'

PASAP RTLAR"N"Z" VERN; LTFEN

Eren aile!i tren*eB FiEri>e 0an2m& A ^ Roman>a turi"m i)in ne ,ibi olanaElar !a.larX_ 5r0an be>& A Bana m2 !oru>or!unX FiEri>e 0an2m& A A,iemin Baubec be>in ^RomenceAT:rE)e Konu$ma K2la<u"u_nu oEu>orumB 5r0an be>& A 5Eu' oEuB >i aE2lB FiEri>e 0an2m& A ^lEenin *o.al ,:"elliEleri me$0ur*urB Kar at *a.lar2' Kara*eni" E2>2!2' Tuna *elta!2' tari0!el an2tlar' Romen 0alE2n2n ,eleneE <e D*etleri' te*a<@ >erleri' bir)oE te*a<@ u!ulleri bunlar ara!2n*a bulunmaEta*2rB_
]`

5r0an be>& A Deni" !a0ili 0aEE2n*a ne >a"2>orX FiEri>e 0an2m& A ^Bunlar *o.u>a baEan ince Eumlu lD4lar*2rB =a" ,:nleri 1Kb ,:n *e<am e*er <e ,:ne$li ,:nler 1U !aat !:rerB Deni" !u>u !2caE <e !aEin*irB /er Eate,ori*en oteller' <illDlar <e Eem in,ler <ar*2rB_ 5r0an be>& A Ka 2EuleW>e ,el*iEB FiEri>e 0an2m& A 8a!a ortlar !en*e *e.il miX 5r0an be> & A Cebim*elerB S2n2r !uba>2& A >i ,:nlerV 8a!a ortlar2n2"2 <erin' l:tfenB 5r0an be>& A >i ,:nlerV Bu>urunB S2n2r !uba>2& A Roman>aW>a m2 >olculuEX 5r0an be>& A E<etB Bul,ari!tanW*an tran"it ,e)ece.i" <e tatilimi"i Roman>aW*a ,e)irece.i"B S2n2r !uba>2& A 8a!a ortlar2n2" tamamB +:mr:E ED.2tlar2n2 *ol*urun' ba<ullar2n2"2 Eontr7le 0a"2rla>2n' l:tfenB +:mr:E memuru& A >i ,:nlerV L:tfen' ba<ullar2n2"2 a)2n2"B FiEri>e 0an2m& A /er ,:ne lD"2m ,i>eceEler <e birEa) 0e*i>eB +:mr:E memuru& A E$>alar2n2" ,:mr:Eten muafB +:mr:E <er,i!ine tabi e$>alar2n2" >oEB >i >olculuElar' efen*imV 5r0an be>& A Te$eEE:r e*eri"B S7"ler <e *e>imler& ne ,ibi olanaElar !a.larX F ce o!ibilit#%i a!i,ur#X *o.al ,:"elliEleri F frumu!e%i naturale te*a<@ >erleri F !ta%iuni balneoclimaterice bunlar ara!2n*a F rintre ace!tea Eonu$ma E2la<u"u F ,0i* *e con<er!a%ie *e<am etmeE GNB' DB' AB' LB' AblBH F a continua' a !e relun,i a!a ortlar2n2" tamam F a$a oartele !unt @n re,ul# ,:mr:E ED.2tlar2A *eclara%iile <amale *ol*urmaE GNB' AB' LB'AblBH F 1B a com letaBKB a um le 0er ,:ne lD"2m ,i>eceEler A @mbr#c#minte *e toate "ilele ,:mr:Eten muaf F !cutit *e taCa <amal# ,:mr:E <er,i!ine tabi F !u u! taCei <amale tari0!el an2tlar A monumente i!torice e$>a F ba,a4 !a0il F litoral te*a<i F tratament u!ul F meto*# *o.u>a baEan F orientat ! re e!t i>i aE2l F i*ee bun# ba<ul F <ali"# 0e*i>e F ca*ou ,eleneE F tra*i%ie D*et F obicei me$0ur' :nl:A celebru ince Eum F ni!i fin ,:mr:E F <am#

+RADELE DE C5M8ARATE ALE AD3ECT;EL5R S1FAT1N DERECELER On limba turc# a*4ecti<ele au trei ,ra*e *e com ara%ie& o"iti<' com arati<' !u erlati<B 9) G?aG=C B5Ei,iH arat# o @n!u$ire f#r# <reo com ara%ie ,:"el $e0ir F ora$ frumo! temi" e< F ca!# curat# i>i in!an F om bun ma<i *eni" F mare alba!tr# *e.erli Eita F carte <aloroa!#
]a

2) G?aG=C c5ABa?a,iHB Are *ou# !ub,ru e& a) De superioritate i de inferioritate. On eC rimarea com arati<ului *e !u erioritate $i *e inferioritate a*4ecti<ul e!te rece*at *e cu<intele& *a0a ^mai_' "i>a*e ^mult' rea_ fa"la ^mai mult' rea mult_' *a0a "i>a*e' *a0a fa"la ^mai mult_' a" ^ u%in_' )oE ^mult' foarte mult_' *a0a a" ^mai u%in_' *a0a )oE ^mai mult_' bir Eat *a0a ^ *e *ou# ori' *ublu_B *a0a ,:"el e< F o ca!# mai frumoa!# "i>a*e tatl2 baEla<a F o bacla<a rea *ulce *a0a "i>a*e !:!l: o*a F o camer# @m o*obit# mai mult a" <erimli to raE F un #mDnt u%in fertil *a0a a" *e.erli Eita F o carte mai u%in <aloroa!# )oE *:"enli aile F o familie foarte or*onat# bir Eat *a0a ucu" Euma$Ao !tof# la 4um#tate *e re% )oE *a0a >:E!eE binaA o cl#*ire mult mai @nalt# Dintre cei *oi termeni *e com ara%ie *ac# e!te folo!it numai unul' !ub!tanti<ul *iferite ca"uri' *u # func%ia e care o @n*e line$te @n ro o"i%ieB oate !# !tea @n

Da0a ,:"el bir e< ,7r*:mB ^Am <#"ut o ca!# mai frumoa!#B_ ArEa*a$2m *a0a ,:"el bir e<in ro4e!ini )i"*iB ^8rietenul meu a roiectat o ca!# mai frumoa!#B_ 5nlar *a0a ,:"el e<e ,7)t:lerB ^Ei !Aau mutat la o ca!# mai frumoa!#B_ Annem *a0a ,:"el e<i ,7rme*iB^Mama nAa <#"ut o ca!# mai frumoa!#B_ 5 *a0a ,:"el e<*e oturu>orB ^El !t# @ntro ca!# mai frumoa!#B_ Kom$ular *a0a ,:"el e<*en ,7)t:lerB ^;ecinii !Aau mutat *e la o ca!# mai frumoa!#B_ Dac# !unt folo!i%i ambii termeni' al *oilea !t# @n ablati<B On ace!t ca" folo!irea cu<intelor *e com ara%ie e!te facultati<#& K7!tence Tul)aW*an *a0a b:>:E $e0ir*irB ^Con!tan%a e!te un ora$ mai mare *ecDt TulceaB_ Se oate ! une $i& K7!tence Tul)aW*an b:>:E $e0ir*irB Dac# obiectul e careAl *etermin# e!te *e4a cuno!cut ambilor <orbitori' atunci a*4ecti<ul *e<ine re*icat nominalB K7!tence Tul)aW*an *a0a b:>:Et:rB K7!tence Tul)aW*an b:>:Et:rB b) Comparativul de egalitate Se eC rim# rin cu<intele & Ea*ar ^cDt' ca_ cDn* @n com ara%ie !e in*ic# o cantitate $i ,ibi ^ca_' atunci cDn* !e !u,erea"# o calitateB Deni" Ea*ar en,in bir ,7l ,7r:n*:B ^A a #rut un lac @ntin! cDt mareaB_ 9e0ir Ea*ar *:",:n E7>ler Eurul*uB ^SAau con!truit !ate !i!temati"ate ca ora$eleB_ Kar ,ibi be>a" bir blu" ,i>*iB ^A @mbr#cat o blu"# alb# ca "# a*aB_ Metin a!lan ,ibi Eu<<etli >eti$tiB ^Metin a cre!cut uternic ca un leuB_ Dac# *eterminatul e!te eC rimat rin ronume' atunci ace!ta !t# @n ca"ul ,eniti<B Numai er!oana a 111Aa lural r#mDne @n ca"ul nominati<B Benim ,ibi 7.retmen )oEturB ^Sunt multe ca*re *i*actice ca mineB_ 5 !enin ,ibi i>i m:0en*i!tirB ^El e!te un in,iner tot a$a *e bun ca tineB_
`b

5nun ,ibi i>i u"man bi"im fabriEa*a *a <arB ^S eciali$ti buni ca el !unt $i @n fabrica noa!tr#B_ Bi"im ,ibi )al2$Ean memurlar )oEturB^Sunt mul%i func%ionari 0arnici ca noi _ Si"in ,ibi i>i 7.renciler b:>:*:Elerin*e i>i u"man olurlarB ^Ele<ii buni recum <oi *e<in buni ! eciali$tiB_ 5nlar ,ibi $airler 0er ,:n *o.ma"B ^8oe%i ca ei nu !e na!c @n fiecare "iB_ ') G?aG=C I=Be?Ca,iH Arat# c# @n!u$irea unei er!oane !au unui obiect e!te la ni<elul cel mai @nalt !au cel mai !c#"utB Su erlati<ul e!te *e *ou# feluri& a) Superlativul relativ F arat# c# @n!u$irea unei er!oane !au a unui obiect e!te !u erioar# fa%a *e @n!u$irile altor er!oane !au obiecte *e acela$i ,enB Se eC rim# cu a4utorul articulei en ^cel mai' cea mai' cei mai' cele mai_B En i>i o>uncular olim i>a*a >eti$tilerB ^S orti<ii cei mai buni au a4un! la olim ia*#B ^ En >:E!eE te e E<ere!tWtirB ^Cel mai @nalt <Drf e!te E<ere!tulB_ b) Superlativul absolut arat# o @n!u$ire eCtraor*inar#B Se eC rim# cu a4utorul cu<intelor )oE' eE ^mult' foarte mult_' fe<EalD*e' ,a>et' ola.an:!t: ^foarte' rea' eCtrem *e' eCtraor*inar *eY_ =a0>a Kemal fe<EalD*e ,:"el $iirler >a"*2B ^=a0>a Kemal a !cri! oe"ii eCtraor*inar *e frumoa!eB_ +a>et *e.erli bir Eita oEu*umB ^Am citit o carte foarte <aloroa!#B_ 5la.an:!t: i!ti*atl2 re!!am !er,i a)t2B ^8ictorul cu un talent eCtraor*inar a <erni!at o eC o"i%ieB_ +a>et )irEin >a"2m*an utan2>orumB ^Mi e ru$ine *e !cri!ul meu eCtraor*inar *e urDtB_ Exerciii: 1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& FiEri>e 0an2mla 5r0an be> nere>e ,i*i>orlarX Roman>aW*a 0an,i turi!tiE >erler <arX Roman>aW*a *eni" !a0ili na!2l*2rX Ka 2EuleW*e a!a ortlar2 Eim Eontrol ettiX +:mr:E memuru ne *e*iX KB Alc#tui%i ro o"i%ii cu urm#toarele cu<inte& turi"m' a!a ort' E2la<u"' Kara*eni" !a0ili' Kar at *a.lar2B LB Folo!i%i a*4ecti<e @n cele L ,ra*e *e com ara%ie $i alc#tui%i ro o"i%ii cu eleB UB Tra*uce%i @n romDne$te& aH +a>et ,:"el bir film ,7r*:mB bH E*a *a0a ,:"el bir )anta al*2B cH Roman>aW*a ince Eumlu' )oE ,eni$ lD4lar <arB *H Kita fe<EalD*e i>i arEa*a$t2rB eH 9u $arE2c2 )oE $en $arE2lar )al*2B fH Roman>aW*a ,a>et ,:"el turi!tiE >erler <arB ,H Da0a i>i bir $arE2c2 *inle*imB 0H Roman>aW*a en b:>:E $e0ir 0an,i!i*irX
`1

iH A" $eEerli )a> !e<erimB 4H Fa"la u"un filmleri !e<memB [B Com leta%i ! a%iile libere& aH 5Y Ea*ar bil,ili in!an bura*a >oEturB bH SenY Ea*ar i>i arEa*a$ bulunma"B cH Si"Y ,ibi bir $arE2c2 )al*2B *H 5Y ,ibi ! orcular oEulumu"*a )oEturB eH Metin' ErolY *a0a i>i o>narB fH E*a' +:ltenY *a0a i>i oEurB \BTra*uce%i @n turc#& Doamna $i *omnul Eren !unt @n trenB Doamna Eren& A Omi are r#u' c# nu @n%ele, mai bine romDne$teB Cum o !# ne @n%ele,em cu familia one!cuX ADoamna one!cu @n%ele,e u%in turce$teB Domnul one!cu <orbe$te foarte bine en,le"#B Cu *umnealui o !# <orbim @n en,le"#B A Eu nu <orbe!c en,le"a la fel *e bine ca tineBB A Nici eu nu <orbe!c romDna ca tineB

Lecia 2+

BKRE GEZS

Eren aile!i ,ece>i otel*e ,e)ir*iB Saba0le>in one!cu aile!i ile bulu$tularB one!cu aile!i& A >i !aba0larV Eren aile!i& A >i !aba0larV Ba>an one!cu& A Bu ,ece i>i *inlenebil*ini" miX Ba>an Eren& A E<et' otel !aEin bir !oEaEta' ,:r:lt:*en u"aEB U"un >olculuEtan !onra >or,unlu.umu"u )2Earabil*iEB Ba> one!cu& A !ter!eni" B:Ere$ !emtlerin*e bira" ,e"ebiliri"B Ba> Eren& A /a>' 0a>V ;aEtini"i alm2>or!aEY
`K

Ba> one!cu& A E!ta.furulla0B Bi"im i)in bir "e<EB Bu>urun araba>aB 9im*i merEe"*en ,e)i>oru"B Bura*a e!Ei >a 2lar <arB Ba> Eren& A E!Ei' faEat ,a>et !a.lam <e mu0te$em >a 2larB Ba>an one!cu& A Bu e!Ei !ara>B Roman>a Sanat +aleri!i bu bina*a bulunu>orB Sol*a At0ene 8alaceB AEa*emi K:t: 0ane!iB Bira" ileri*e (ocuE Ma.a"a!2' 8TTRWnin bina!2B Ba> one!cu F 9im*i *e >eni bir ma0alle>e ,iri>oru"B Ba> Eren& A Ne be>a"' ,:"el binalarV Ne *:"enli ma0allelerVY Ba>an Eren& A ;e ,:l' ,:lY Ne Ea*ar )oE ,:l <e >e$illiE <ar 0er taraftaB Ba> one!cu& A /er#!tr#u ,7l: <e arE2na *o.ru ,i*i>oru"B Ba>an Eren& A 9u be>a"' >:E!eE bina 8oli,rafiE Kombina' *e.il miX Ba>an one!cu& A E<et' Ca!a 8re!ei Libere' >ani Serbe!t Ba!2n E<iB =an2n*aEi Eubbeli bina !er,e a<>onuB Ulu!al <e ulu!laraara!2 !er,iler bu bina*a >a 2l2rB Ba>an Eren& A Roman>aWn2n ba$Eenti ,er)eEten *:"enli <e ,:"elB Ba>an one!cu& A =ur*un i*ar@' bilim!el' E:lt:rel' !ana>i merEe"iB Bi" ^B:Ere$ >ur*un Ealbi*ir_ *i>oru"B S7"ler <e *e>imler& *inlenebil*ini" miX F a%i utut !# <# o*i0ni%iX !aEin F 1Blini$titB KB Locuitor >or,unlu.umu"u )2Earabil*iE F am reu$it !# ne reface i!ter!eni" F *ac# *ori%i 0a>' 0a> F *a' *a' cu l#cere <aEtini"i alm2>or!aE F *ac# nu <# r# im *in tim e!ta.furulla0 F !e oate' nu face nimic >a 2 A 1B cl#*ireB KB Structur# mu0te$em F ! len*i* ,irmeE GNB' DBH F a intra ,:l F tran*afir 0er tarafta F e!te tot' retutin*eni oli,rafiE Eombina F combinatul oli,rafic !er,i a<>onu F a<ilionul *e eC o"i%ie ba$Eent F ca ital i*ar@ F a*mini!trati<e !ana>@ A in*u!trial ,e"i F limbare !emt F !ector e!Ei F <ec0i ,e"ebiliri" F utem !# ne limb#m !ara> F alat ileri F @nainte "e<E F 1B l#cereBKB ,u!t !a.lam F 1B re"i!tent B KB trainic !anat ,aleri!i F ,alerie *e art# *:"enli F aran4at' or*onat >e$illiE F <er*ea%# Eubbe F cu ol# ulu!al F na%ional ulu!larara!2 F interna%ional >urt F 1B atrieBKBc#min bilim!el F $tiin%ific >ur*un Ealbi F inima %#rii

F RMA P SBLTATV MP SBLTATV A VERBULU $ETERLK FL 1B Forma o!ibilitati<#B 5lumluluE $eEliB Arat# o o!ibilitate @n !#<Dr$irea ac%iuniiB Se formea"# rin a*#u,area <erbului bilmeE la r#*#cina unui alt <erbB Ontre cele *ou# <erbe !e intercalea"#' *u # le,ilor armoniei <ocalice' una *in !unetele FG>Ha ' G>HeB almaE A alabilmeE a lua F a utea lua >a"maE A >a"abilmeE a !crieA a utea !crie
`L

,itmeE A ,i*ebilmeE ,7rmeE A ,7rebilmeE oEumaE A oEu>abilmeE anlamaE A anla>abilmeE beElemeE A beEle>ebilmeE *inlemeE A *inle>ebilmeE

a leca F a utea leca a <e*ea F a utea <e*e a citi F a utea citi a @ntele,e F a utea @n%ele,e a a$te ta F a utea a$te ta a a!culta F a utea a!culta

Accentul ca*e e !ufiCul formei infiniti<eB La formele o"iti<e !e con4u,# la fel ca <erbul !im luB E@eABC=7 <erbul >a"abilmeE la tim urile !tu*iateB 1B 9im*iEi "amanB aH 5lumlu $eEilB >a"abili>orum >a"abili>or!un >a"abili>or >a"abili>oru" >a"abili>or!unu" >a"abili>orGlarH KB Belirli ,e)mi$ "amanB aH 5lumlu $eEil >a"abil*im >a"abil*in >a"abil*i >a"abil*iE >a"abil*ini" >a"abil*iGlerH LB +eleceE "aman aH 5lumlu $eEilB >a"abilece.im >a"abileceE!in >a"abileceE >a"abilece.i" >a"abileceE!ini" >a"abileceEGlerH UB +eni$ "amanB aH 5lumlu $eEil >a"abilirim >a"abilir!in >a"abilir >a"abiliri" >a"abilir!ini" >a"abilir GlerH E@eABCe @n ro o"i%ii&
`U

ot !# !criu o%i !# !crii oate !# !crie utem !# !criem ute%i !# !crie%i ot !# !crie

bH Soru $eEli >a"abili>or mu>umX >a"abili>or mu!unX >a"abili>or muX >a"abili>or mu>u"X >a"abili>or mu!unu"X >a"abili>orGlar m2H muX bH Soru $eEli >a"abil*im miX >a"abil*in miX >a"abil*i miX >a"abil*iE miX >a"abil*ini" miX >a"abil*iGlerH miX bH Soru $eEli >a"abileceE mi>imX >a"abileceE mi!inX >a"abileceE miX >a"abileceE mi>i"X >a"abileceE mi!ini"X >a"abileceEGlerH miX bH Soru $eEli >a"abilir mi>imX >a"abilir mi!inX >a"abilir miX >a"abilir mi>i"X >a"abilir mi!ini"X >a"abilirGlerH miX

ot !# !criuX o%i !# !criiX oate !# !crieX utem !# !criemX ute%i !# !crie%iX ot !# !crieX

am utut !crie ai utut !crie a utut !crie am utut !crie a%i utut !crie au utut !crie

am utut !crieX ai utut !crieX a utut !crieX am utut !crieX a%i utut !crieX au utut !crieX

<oi utea !crie <ei utea !crie <a utea !crie <om utea !crie <e%i utea !crie <or utea !crie

<oi utea !crieX <ei utea !crieX <a utea !crieX <om utea !crieX <e%i utea !crieX <or utea !crieX

ot !# !criu o%i !# !crii oate !# !crie utem !# !criem ute%i !# !crie%i ot !# !crie

ot !# !criuX o%i !# !criiX oate !# !crieX utem !# !criemX ute%i !# !crie%iX ot !# !crieX

Metin roblemleri )7"ebil*iB /er !aba0 4imna!tiE >a abili>orumB 5 :ni<er!ite>e ,irebil*iB K7>l:ler tarlalar2 !ula>abil*ilerB =ar2n E:t: 0ane>e ,elebilir mi!inX Cumarte!i blu"u bitirebileceE mi!inX

^Metin a utut Greu$itH !# re"ol<e roblemeleB_ ^On fiecare *iminea%a ot face ,imna!tic#B_ ^El a utut Greu$itH !# intre la facultateB_ ^e#ranii au utut iri,a o,oareleB_ ^MDine o%i <eni la bibliotec#X_ ^SDmb#t# o%i termina blu"aX_

KB Forma im o!ibilitati<#B 5lum!u"luE $eEli EC rim# im o!ibilitatea !#<Dr$irii unei ac%iuniB Se formea"# rin a*#u,area !ufiCelor *e ne,a%ie ma ' Ame la r#*#cina <erbuluiB Sunetele FG>Ha' G>He' intercalate la forma o!ibilitati<# r#mDnB ;erbul bilmeE aici nu !e folo!e$teB Deci a<em formula& r#*#cinac AaGAe'A>a' A>eHcAmaGAmeHcmaEGAmeEH alamamaE a nu utea lua >a"amamaE ,i*ememeE a nu utea leca ,7rememeE oEu>amamaE a nu utea citi anla>amamaE *inle>ememeE a nu utea a!culta ,i"le>ememeE a nu a nu a nu a nu utea !crie utea <e*ea utea @n%ele,e utea a!cun*e

Accentul ca*e e <ocalele intercalate ime*iat *u # r#*#cina <erbuluiB Se con4u,# la fel ca <erbul !im lu la forma ne,ati<# $i ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 1B 9im*iEi "aman aH 5lum!u" $eEil >a"am2>orum >a"am2>or!un >a"am2>or >a"am2>oru" >a"am2>or!unu" >a"am2>orGlarH KB Belirli ,e)mi$ "aman aH 5lum!u" $eEil >a"ama*2m >a"ama*2n >a"ama*2 >a"ama*2E >a"ama*2n2" >a"ama*2GlarH LB +eleceE "aman aH 5lum!u" $eEil >a"ama>aca.2m >a"ama>acaE!2n >a"ama>acaE bi" >a"ama>aca.2" !i" >a"ama>acaE!2n2" onlar >a"ama>acaElar UB +eni$ "aman
`[

nu nu nu nu nu nu

ot !# !criu o%i !# !crii oate !# !crie utem !# !criem ute%i !# !crie%i ot !# !crie

bH 5lum!u" !oru $eEliB >a"am2>or mu>umX >a"am2>or mu!unX >a"am2>or muX >a"am2>or mu>u"X >a"am2>or mu!unu"X >a"am2>orGlar m2H muX bH 5lum!u"A!oru $eEli >a"ama*2m m2X >a"ama*2n m2X >a"ama*2 m2X >a"ama*2E m2X >a"ama*2n2" m2X >a"ama*2GlarH m2X bH 5lum!u" !oru $eEil >a"ama>acaE m2>2mX >a"ama>acaE m2!2nX >a"ama>acaE m2X >a"ama>acaE m2>2"X >a"ama>acaE m2!2n2"X >a"ama>acaEGlarH m2X

nu nu nu nu nu nu

ot !# !criuX o%i !# !criiX oate !# !crieX utem !# !criemX ute%i !# !crie%iX ot !# !crieX

nu am utut !# !criu nu ai utut !# !crii nu a utut !# !crie nu am utut !# !criem nu a%i utut !# !crie%i nu au utut !# !crie nu <oi utea !crie nu <ei utea !crie nu <a utea !crie nu <om utea !crie nu <e%i utea !crie nu <or utea !crie

nu am utut !# !criuX nu ai utut !# !criiX nu a utut !# !crieX nu am utut !# !criemX nu a%i utut !# !crie%iX nu au utut !# !crieX nu <oi utea !crieX nu <ei utea !crieX nu <a utea !crieX nu <om utea !crieX nu <e%i utea !crieX nu <or utea !crieX

aH 5lum!u" $eEil >a"amam >a"ama"!2n >a"ama" >a"ama>2" >a"ama"!2n2" >a"ama"GlarH

nu nu nu nu nu nu

ot !# !criu Gnu ot !crieH o%i !# !crii oate !# !crie utem !# !criem ute%i !# !crie%i ot !# !crie

bH 5lum!u"A!oru $eEli >a"ama" m2>2mX nu >a"ama" m2!2nX nu >a"ama" m2X nu >a"ama" m2>2"X nu >a"ama" m2!2n2"X nu >a"ama"GlarH m2X nu

ot !# !criuX Gnu ot !crieXH o%i !# !criiX oate !# !crieX utem !# !criemX ute%i !# !crie%iX ot !# !crieX

E@eABCe @n ro o"i%ii& Ben b7>le bir $e> >a amamB Bu *er!i anla>ama*2EB Metin *eni"*e >:"eme>eceEB /a!ta i$e ,i*emi>orB 8a"ara blu"u bitireme>eceE mi!inX Exerciii:

^Eu nu ot face a$a ce<aB_ ^Lec%ia acea!ta nu am utut !Ao @n%ele,emB_ _Metin nu <a utea @nota @n mareB_ ^Bolna<ul nu oate !# !e *uc# la !er<iciuB_ ^Duminica nu <ei utea termina blu"aX_

1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& aH Eren aile!i otel*e Eimlerle bulu$tuX bH 5tel na!2l >er*eX cH one!cu aile!i Eren aile!ini B:Ere$Win nere!in*e ,e"*ir*iX *H Eren aile!i >eni ma0alleler 0aEE2n*a ne *e*iX eH one!cu aile!i *a0a nerelerini ,7!ter*iX fH Ba>an Eren B:Ere$ 0aEE2n*a ne *e*iX ,H B:Ere$ >ur*un na!2l bir merEe"iX KB Tran!crie%i ro o"i%iile urm#toare cu <erbele la forma& AH ne,ati<#& aH 5 (ince oEu>abili>orB bH Metin i>i >:"ebili>orB cH AE$ama o era>a ,i*ebileceElerB *H Si" araba tamir e*ebili>or!unu"B eH >i ! orcular olim i>a*a >eti$ebil*ilerB fH Tatil*e B:Ere$We ,i*ebilece.i"B ,H Kitab2 be$ ,:n*e oEu>abilirimB 0H Bira" !:t i)ebilir!inB

BH Ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#& aH =ar2n E:t: 0ane>e ,elebilir mi!inX bH 5 era i)in bilet alabilir mi>imX cH B:Ere$Wten anneme bir )anta alabilir mi!inX *H E<e telefon e*ebilir mi!inX eH 5nlar e< alabileceEler miX fH =a"a 0a!ta i$e ,i*ebileceE miX ,H (ocuE *a !i"inle ,elebileceE miX 0H Defterini bana iEi ,:n i)in <erebilir mi!inX iH 5 0a!tane>e ,irebil*i miX
`\

CH afirmati<#& aH (etin !aba0 \W*a EalEam2>orB bH Mi!afir T:rE)e Eonu$am2>orB cH D:n E:t: 0ane>e ,i*eme*imB *H (a>2 Ea>natama*2mB eH (ocuElar ba<ullar2 Een*ileri 0a"2rla>ama*2larB fH Tatil*e B:Ere$We ,i*eme>ece.i"B ,H AE$ama anneme meEtu >a"ama>aca.2mB 0H AE$amlar2 Eita oEu>ama"B iH (ocuE >aln2" ,e"eme"B 4H Da.*a *inlenememB DH intero,ati<#& aH Sen m:*:r be>le Eonu$ama" m2!2nX bH =ar2n bi"e ,eleme" mi!ini"X cH Der!leri anla>am2>or muX *H Re!!am !er,i a)am2>or muX eH 8a"ara E7>e ,i*eme>eceE mi>i"X fH Telefon*a annenle Eonu$ama*2n m2X ,H D:n Eon!eri *inle>eme*ini" miX 0H +7l*en bal2E tutama*2n2" m2X iH Bi"imle !inema>a ,eleme" mi!ini"X 4H /a!ta arEta ,e"eme>eceE miX LB Tra*uce%i urm#torul *ialo,& Metin& A Ben bu *er!i anla>ama*2mB E*a& A DiEEatle oEu*un muX Metin& A 5Eu*um' ama anla>ama*2mB E*a& A 8roblemleri )7"ebil*in miX Metin& A ) roblemi )7"*:m' bir rolemi )7"eme*imB E*a& A Bir Eere *a0a *ene G@ncearc#H' belEi )7"ebilir!inB Metin& A Rica e*erim' ablac2.2m' >ar*2m et' )7"emi>orumB UB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& Con!tan%a e!te un ora$ !ituat e %#rmul M#rii Ne,reB A!t#"i e!te un centru a*mini!trati<' cultural' in*u!trial $i turi!ticB Numero$i turi$ti *in %ar# $i *in !tr#in#tate <i"itea"# ace!t ora$B

Lecia 2.

NESCU ALES" STANBUL3DA

Ba> <e ba>an one!cu !tanbulWun SirEeci i!ta!>onun*a tren*en in*ilerB ArEa*a$lar2 Eren aile!i onlar2 Ear$2la*2larB Ei aile !elDmla$t2lar' 0Dl 0at2r ettilerB Ba>an one!cu& A !tanbulWu ,7rme>i o Ea*ar ar"u e*i>orumY 9im*i K] a!2rl2E bu $e0ir*e bulun*u.um i)in )oE mutlu>umB =aln2" iEi E2ta ara!2n*a bulun*u.u i)in *e.il *e' )e$itli u>,arl2Elar2n ,e)ti.i >er ,ibi *e il,in)B Ba> one!cu& A !tanbul *:n>an2n en ,:"el' en ori4inal $e0irlerin*en biriB Ba>an Eren& A Bura!2 e!Ei !tanbulWun Eurul*u.u >er' >ar2ma*aB Bir taraftan Marmara' bir taraftan /ali)' Eu"e>Abat2!2n*a i!e Bo.a"i)i E2>2lar2n2 >2EarlarB To Ea 2 <e Dolmaba0)e !ara>lar2P
`]

S:le>mani>e' Sultan A0met camileriP A>a Sof>a' ArEeolo4i M:"e!i' !lDm U>,arl2.2 M:"e!i' 6rmeli S:tun ' (emberli Ta$ 0e bu >ar2ma*a*a bulunurlarB Ba>an one!cu& A A!>a E2!m2na na!2l ,e)ilirX Ba>an Eren& ABo.a"i)iWnin :!t:n*e bulunan iEi E7 r:*en <e>a <a urlarlaB Ba>an one!cu& A Bo.a"i)i E7 r:!: $u Ear$2*aEi a!2l2 E7 r: ' *e.il miX Ba>an Eren&A E<etB Ba>an one!cu& A Ne Ea*ar "arif' ,:"elB =ani' birEa) *aEiEa i)in*e bir E2ta*an ba$Ea E2ta>a ,e)ilirB Ba> Eren& A E<et' !aba0 Ea0<alt2!2n2 A<ru aW*a >a abilir' 7.le >eme.ini *e A!>aW*a >i>ebiliri"B S7"ler <e *e>imler& ar"u etmeE GNB' AB' AblBH H F a *ori 0alA0at2r etmeE F a @ntreba *e !#n#tate a!2r G>:">2lH F !ecol mutlu F fericit E2ta F continent )e$itli F *iferit u>,arl2E' me*eni>et F ci<ili"a%ie il,in) F intere!ant a!2l2 A !u! en*at E7 r: A o* >ani F *eci bir taraftan F *e o arte Marmara F Marea Marmara /ali) F Cornul *e Aur Bo.a"i)i F Bo!for !ara> F alat A>a Sof>a F SfDnta Sofia cami F ,eamie E2!2m F arte <a!2ta A mi4loc "arif A !u lu 85ST85?eA EDAT 85ST85?eA KADAR KADAR EDAT1 8o!t o"i%ia Ea*ar eC rim# limita @n ! a%iu $i tim ' a<Dn* !en!ul *e Dn# laB Sub!tanti<ul care o rece*# !t# la ca"ul *ati<B 1B Limita @n ! a%iuB K:t: 0ane>e Ea*ar arEa*a$2mla >:r:*:EB +ara Ea*ar otob:!le ,ittiEB Anneme Ea*ar ,ittimB Ka>2.a Ea*ar >:"*:EB 5Eula Ea*ar 0e Eonu$tuE ^8Dn# la bibliotec# am mer! cu rietenul meuB_ ^8Dn# la ,ar# am mer! cu autobu"ulB_ ^MAam *u! Dn# la mamaB_ ^Am @notat Dn# la barc#B_ B ^8Dn# la $coal# am tot <orbitB_

KB Limita @n tim B Bu ,:n aE$ama Ea*ar )al2$t2mB ^A!t#"i am muncit Dn# !earaB_ Saat 1KW>e Ea*ar oEul*a>2"B ^8Dn# la ora 1K !untem @n $coal#B_ Bir )ocuE *7rt >a$2na Ea*ar Eonu$ma*2B ^Un co il nAa <orbit Dn# la <Dr!ta *e atru aniB_ Saat 1BLbWa Gbir bu)u.a H Ea*ar !eni beEle*imB ^TeAam a$te tat Dn# la 1BLbB_ +e)en >:">2la Ea*ar in!an u)ama*2B ^8Dn# @n !ecolul trecut omul nAa utut !# "boareB_ Con4unc%iile& *e la' Dn# la !e tra*uc cu !ub!tanti<ul rimul @n ablati<' al *oilea @n *ati< c#rora li !e a*au,# o!t o"i%ia Ea*arB
``

E<*en arEa Ea*ar >a>a >:r:*:EB K7!tenceW*en B:Ere$We Ea*ar trenle ,el*iEB Saat [Wten \W>a Ea*ar araba>2 tamir ettilerB Saba0tan aE$ama Ea*ar >a.mur >a.*2B

^De aca!# Dn# @n arc am mer! e 4o!B_ ^De la Con!tan%a Dn# la Bucure$ti am <enit cu trenulB_ ^De la ora [ Dn# la \ au re arat ma$inaB_ ^A louat *e *iminea%# Dn# !earaB_

85ST85?eA BA9KA BA9KA EDAT1 Cu<Dntul ba$Ea e!te un a*4ecti<' care urmDn* un !ub!tanti< !e folo!e$te ca o!t o"i%ieB On acea!t# @mbinare !ub!tanti<ul !t# @n ca"ul ablati< $i !e tra*uce rin& @n afar# *e Y' e lDn,# YB B:Ere$ten ba$Ea' Bra$o<Wa *a ,ittiEB E<*e i0ti>ar*an ba$Ea Eim!e >oEtuB Ben*en ba$Ea Eim!e!i >oEB ^On afar# *e Bucure$ti' neAam *u! $i la Bra$o<B_ ^On ca!# nu era altcine<a @n afar# *e un b#trDnB_ ^On afar# *e mine nu are e nimeniB_

85ST85?eA BER BER EDAT1 Sub!tanti<ul @m reun# cu acea!t# o!t o"i%ie !t# la ca"ul ablati< $i eC rim# unctul *e ornire al unei ac%iuniB D:n*en beri Ear >a.2>orB ^De ieri nin,e continuuB_ K:):E >a$tan beri 0a>at2n2 Een*i Ea"an2>orB ^De la o <Dr!t# fra,e*# @$i cD$ti,# eCi!ten%aB_ Tatil*en *7neli beri 0e )al2$2>orB ^De cDn* !Aa @ntor! *in conce*iu munce$te continuuB_ Bir a>*an beri arEa*a$2m*an 0aber alama*2mB ^De o lun# nAam utut rimi *e la rietenul meu nici o <e!teB_ 85ST85?eA 6N 6N EDAT1 Cu<Dntul 7n @n tra*ucere& artea *in fa%# are' @n rol *e o!t o"i%ie' !en!ul *e @n fa%#B Sub!tanti<ul !au ronumele cu care !e @mbin# !tau la ca"ul ,eniti<' iar 7n rime$te !ufiCul o!e!i< $i !ufiCele ca"urilor& *ati<' locati< $i ablati<B E<in 7n:n*e ba0)e <arB Kar*e$imi fabriEan2n 7n:n*e b2raEt2mB (ocu.un 7n:ne o>uncaElar Eo>*umB /a!tanenin 7n:ne Ea*ar beraber ,ittiEB A artman2n 7n:n*en tram<a> ,e)i>orB Exerciii: ^On fa%a ca!ei e!te o ,r#*in#B_ ^LAam l#!at e fr#%iorul meu @n fa%a fabriciiB_ ^Am u! 4uc#rii @n fa%a co iluluiB_ ^8Dn# @n fa%a ! italului am mer! @m reun#B_ ^8rin fa%a blocului trece tram<aiulB

1B R#! un*e%i la @ntreb#rile& aH Ba> <e ba>an one!cu !tanbulWa ne>le ,ittilerX bH one!ci aile!ini i!ta!>on*a Eimler beEle*iX cH !tanbul nere*e bulunurX *H !tanbul na!2l bir $e0ir*irX eH Bo.a"i)iWn*en ne>le ,e)ilirX fH !tanbulW*a 0an,i tari0@ >erler <arX
`a

KB Forma%i cDte *ou# ro o"i%ii cu o!t o"i%iile& Ea*ar' ba$Ea' beri' 7nB LB Com leta%i ! a%iile libere @n urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& aH 5EulY 7nY a.a)lar <arB bH Trole>b:! e<Y 7nY ,e)erB cH Bul,ari!tanY bir aErabamY ba$Ea Eim!e Ealma*2B *H +arY Ea*ar taE!i>le ,ittiB eH Saba0Y 7.len Y Ea*ar m:"e>i "i>aret ettimGam <i"ionatHB fH A<ru aWY BerlinWY Ea*ar ,ittimB ,H K7!tence ArEeolo4i <e Ulu!al Tari0 M:"e!iY 7nY 5<i*iu!Wun 0e>Eeli >:E!eli>orB 0H De*emY <e babamY 7nY )oE *iEEatli Eonu$uru"B iH E<<el!i ,:nY beri >a.mur >a.2>orB 4H Ei a>Y beri >a.mur >a.ma*2B EH K7>Y ,eleli beri 0e *:$:n:>orB lH RomanY oEu>al2 beri ,7r:$leri G<i"iunea luiH *e.i$tiB mH Bir e<Y ba$Ea mal2 >oEB UB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii folo!in* o!t o"i%iile !tu*iate& aH 8Dn# la !er<iciu am mer! e 4o!B bH De la !er<iciu Dn# aca!# !unt *oi EilometriB cH TeAam a$te tat Dn# la ora atruB *H Am !cri! *e *iminea%# Dn# !earaB eH On !al# @n afar# *e mine au fo!t trei !tu*en%iB ,H Automobilul !Aa o rit @n fa%a ! italuluiB 0H Am trecut rin fa%a mu"euluiB iH De *oi ani fiul meu @n<a%# la !coal#B 4H De Kb *e ani locuim e malul MDrii Ne,reB EH On fa%a teatrului e!te un arc lin *e floriB lH On fa%a mamei to%i co iii !untem re! ecto$i G!a>,2l2HB mH De *iminea%# <Dntul nu !Aa o ritB nH On<a%# *e *ou# luni entru eCamenB [B Scrie%i o com unere cu titlul ^Str#"ile ora$ului G!atuluiH meuB_ ^9e0rimin GK7>:m:nH SoEaElar2B_

RECAPTULARE V TEKRAR V
1B Con4u,a%i un <erb la cele atru forme ale aori!tuluiB KB Tra*uce%i buletinul meteorolo,ic *intrAun "iar coti*ianB Alc#tui%i cDte un buletin meteorolo,icB LB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii @n limba romDn#& aH AE$amlar2 !aat 1aW*a 0aberleri *inleri"B bH Saba0lar2 encereleri a)ar' o*alar2 0a<alan*2r2r2"B cH =a"a Roman>aWn2n bat2!2na ,i*er mi>i"X
ab

*H S2n2r*a 0an,i memurlar )al2$2rlarX eH=a"2n $e0rimi"e A<ru aW*an turi!tler ,elir <e 0er Eate,ori*en oteller*e Eal2rlarB fH K2$2n Kar at *a.lar2na )oE Ear >a.ar <e oteller >erli <e >abanc2 turi!tlerle *olarB ,H K2$2n *a.*a )2. >u<arlanabilir G!e oate *eclan$a a<alan$#HB 0H B:Ere$ Roman>aWn2n ,:ne>in*e bulunur' :lEenin Ealbi*irB iH K7!tence Sanat +aleri!i $e0rin merEe"in*e bulunurB 4H Ulu!al Tari0 <e ArEeolo4i M:"e!iWnin 7n:n*e LDtin $airi 5<i*iu!Wun 0e>Eeli bulunurB UB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& aH Facem la4# e ni!i ul fin *in MamaiaB ,H A!t#"i e!te o "i @n!orit# $i cal*#B bH Nu a<em ba,a4e !u u!e taCei <amaleB 0H 5fi%erul ,r#nicer a controlat a$a oarteleB cH Am u! @n o$et# ,0i*ul *e con<er!a%ie romDnAturcB iH 8rietenii no$tri au <enit cu autobu"ulB *H 8rim#<ara <remea !e !c0imb# eCtraor*inar *e multB eH AnEara e!te un centru a*mini!trati<' cultural' in*u!trial $i turi!ticB fH +aleria *e Art# $i Mu"eul *e !torie Na%ional# !e afl# @n centrul Bucure$tiuluiB [B Tra*uce%i urm#torul buletin meteorolo,ic& MDine *iminea%a <a fi cea%#' e urm# cerul <a fi !eninB Soarele <a !tr#luci @n toata %araB ;Dntul <a !ufla !lab *in nor*Ae!tB Du # amia"# !u*ul %#rii <a fi ar%ial @nnoratB Seara <a burni%aB 1n nor*ul %#rii <a loua' <a ful,era $i <a tunaB 1n "onele montane <a louaB \B Alc#tui%i cDte L ro o"i%ii cu a*<erbele *e tim ' *e loc' *e mo*' *e cantitate' *e cau"# $i *e relati<itateB ]B Folo!i%i a*4ecti<ele *in urm#toarele ro o"i%ii la ,ra*ele com arati< $i !u erlati<B aH FaruE Nafi" (aml2bel b:>:E $air*irB *H Na"2m /iEmet <erimli o>un >a"ar2*2rB bH nl: re!!am2n tablolar2 !er,ilen*iB eH De.erli ata!7"lerini not ettimB cH DobrucaW*a en,in G @ntin!eH tarlalar <arB `B Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"2%ii folo!in* o!t o"i%iile !tu*iate& On afar# *e Turcia nAam <i"itat alt# %ar#B De ieri nAa !unat nimeniB De trei "ile e!te fe!ti<al na%ional @n Me*,i*iaB On fa%a rim#riei e!te un arcB 8rietenul meu mAa luat *in fa%a Uni<er!it#%iiB Trenul !Aa o rit @n fa%a ,#riiB On fata camerei mele e!te un co acB On fa%a 0otelului e!te un re!taurantB On <ila cea mare @n afar# *e un b#trDn nu locuie$te nimeniB aB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii folo!in* <erbul la aori!t& Bul,aria !e afl# @n nor*A<e!tul Turciei $i @n !u*ul RomDnieiB On RomDnia !e <orbe$te cel mai mult romDne$teB ?iua bun# !e cunoa$te *e *imineat#B 8rietenul bun !e cunoa$te @n "ilele ne,reB

Lecia 20

SAAT KA#

Saat tam birB ^E!te ora unu fiCB_ Saat biri be$ G*aEiEaH ,e)i>orB_ E!te ora unu $i cinci GminuteHB_ Saat biri on be$ G*aEiEaH ,e)i>orB ^E!te ora unu $i cinci! re"ece GminuteHB_!au& Saat biri )e>reE ,e)i>orB ^E!te unu $i un !fertB_ Saat biri otu" G*aEiEaH ,e)i>orB ^E!te unu $i trei"eci G*e minuteHB_ !au& Saat bir bu)uEB ^E!te ora unu $i 4um#tateB_ Saat biri E2rE be$ *aEiEa ,e)i>orB ^E!te ora unu $i atru"eci $i cinci *e minute_ !au& Saat iEi>e on be$ *aEiEa <arB ^E!te ora *ou# f#r# cinci! re"ece minuteB_ !au& Saat iEi>e )e>reE <arB_E!te ora *ou# f#r# un !fertB_
a1

=ar2m !aatB ^3um#tate *e or#B_ Saat biri on ,e)e to lant2 ba$la>acaEB ^La ora unu $i "ece <a @nce e $e*in%aB_ Saat :)e on Eala *i"i film ba$la>acaEB ^La trei f#r# "ece <a @nce e !erialulB_ SABA/LE=N Anne& A U>an' o.lumB 5Eula ,i*eceE!inB Metin& A Saat Ea)X Anne& A Du<ar !aati tam alt2>2 on *aEiEa ,e)i>orB KalEma <aEtiB Metin& A Du<ar !aati i>i )al2$m2>or' ileri ,i*i>orB Be$ *aEiEa *a0a u>u>aca.2mB Anne& A leri ,itmi>or' ,eri Eal2>orB BaE' Eol !aatin *e \B11B Metin& A Me>*an !aatine ,7re EalEaca.2mB Anne& A Me>*an !aati *e \B11B 5Euluna ,itme <aEti >aEla$2>orB Metin& A(antam 0a"2rB AE$am aWa 1b Eala 0a"2rla*2mB Anne& A =2EanacaE!2n' Ea0<alt2 >a acaE!2nB 5Euluna Ea*ar >olun <arB Metin& A Ablam EalEt2 m2X Anne& A Ablan 0er <aEit *aEiEB Ka0<alt2 i)in !eni beEli>orB Metin& A Bu ,:n a>2n Ea)2X Anne & A BiriB Metin& A /an,i a> ,ir*iX Anne& A Senin E:):EEen a>lar !2ra!2>la bir $iirin <ar*2B Mi!afirlerin 7n:n*e 0e !7>le*inB 5nu 0at2rlaB Metin& A /i) unutur mu>umY Bili>or mu!un' anneX Ben bu $iiri >eni a> ,ir*i.in*e 0e 0at2rl2>orumB S7>le>e>im miX Anne& A +en)liEte 7.renilen mermere >a"2l2r' i0ti>arl2Eta 7.renilen bu" :!t:ne >a"2l2rB +7!ter baEal2m' mermere mi >a"m2$!2nY Metin& A 5N K A= Bir >2l*a on iEi a>' Sa>ma!2 baE ne Eola>& 5caE' $ubat' mart' ni!an' Sonra ma>2!' 0a"iranB Temmu"' a.u!to!' e>l:l' Art2E !olar )i)eE' ,:lB EEim' Ea!2m' aral2E' BilmemeE bu*alal2EB E*a& AAferin' benim Ear*e$imeV Bu*ala *e.ilB /a>*i' )abuE >2EanB Der!lere ,e) EalmaB S7"ler <e *e>imler& *u<ar !aati F cea! *e erete u>umaE GNB' LBH F a *ormi me>*an !aatine ,7re F *u # GconformH cea!ul ublic /an,i a> ,ir*iX F On ce lun# am intratX 0at2rlamaE A GNB' AB' L'B AblBH aA$i a*uce aminte !olmaE GNB' LB' AblBH F 1Ba !e ofiliB KB a !e *ecolora bu*alal2E A ro!tie ?AMANLA L+L S6?LER 0aftan2n ,:nleri a> a*lar2 ileri ,i*i>or F mer,e @nainte ,eri Eal2>or F r#mDne @n urm# aWa on Eala F la nou# f#r# "ece $iir F oe"ie unutmaE G NB' A' LBH A a uita bu*ala A ro!tu%

>2l)a.lar2 Gme<!imlerH
aK

^"ilele !# t#mDnii_ a"arte!i !al2 )ar$amba er$embe cuma cumarte!i a"ar

^lunile_ ocaE $ubat mart ni!an ma>2! 0a"iran temmu" a.u!to! e>l:l eEim Ea!2m aral2E

^anotim urile_ ilE ba0ar GilE >a"' ba0arH >a" !on ba0ar G,:"' Ea!2mH E2$

ZaAa-Ca iC>iCi GeJiACe?7 e<<el!i ,:n F alalt#ieri ,e)en 0afta F !# t#mDna trecut# e<<el!i aE$am F alalt#!eara bu 0afta F !# t#mDna acea!ta milDttan 7nce F @nainte *e era noa!tr# ,elen 0afta F !# t#mDna <iitoare bu ,:n Gbu,:nH F a!t#"i >ar2n F mDine A Bu ,:n a>2n Ea)2X ^Ce *at# e a!t#"iX' n cDt !untemX_ a!2r' >:">2l F !ecol' <eac A Bu ,:nE: tari0Y^Data *e a!t#"2B_ 7b:r ,:n A oimDine A A>2n Ea)2n*aX ^8e ce *at#X *:n F ieri A A>2n on be$in*eB ^8e cinci! re"ece ale luniiB_ bin>2l F mileniu )a. F 1B tim BKB !e"onB LB e oc#' erioa*# milDttan !onra F era noa!tr# e!Ei )a.lar F antic0itate' orta )a. F e<ul me*iu )a.*a$ F contem oran Bu ,:n ,:nler*en neX GBu ,:n 0aftan2n 0an,i ,:n:XH ^Ce "i e a!t#"iX_ bir 0afta Ga>' >2l' 7m:rH "arf2n*a F tim *e o !# t#mDn# G lun#' an' <ia%#H Exercitii: 1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& A lE ba0ar G>a"' !on ba0ar' E2$ H a>lar2 0an,ileri*irlerX A /an,i me<!imi en )oE !e<i>or!unu"X A +7)ebe Eu$lar G #!#rile c#l#toareH 0an,i >2l )a.2n*a :lEemi"e *7nerlerX A K2$2n 0an,i ! orlar >a 2l2rX A B:>:E !Een*er GAleCan*ru cel MareH 0an,i )a.*a >a$am2$X A Me0met Fati0 ne <aEit >a$am2$X A E!Ei GantiEH )a.*an 0an,i $airleri bili>or!unu"X A (a.*a$ $airler*en 0an,ilerini tan2>or!unu"X 85ST85?eA ARKA ARKA EDAT1 Sub!tanti<ul arEa ^! ate_ cDn* !e folo!e$te ca o!t o"i%ie' !ub!tanti<ul !au ronumele care o rece*# !tau la ca"ul ,eniti<' iar arEa rime$te !ufiCul o!e!i< $i !ufiCul unuia *intre ca"urile& *ati<' locati< !au ablati< $i !e tra*uce& ^@n ! atele' *u #' @n urm# $i *in ! ateleB_ E@eABCe @n ro o"i%ii& Tele<i">onun arEa!2na ,e)meB Defterin arEa!2na not ettimB E<in arEa!2n*a b:>:E bir en!tit: <arB ^S# nu treci @n ! atele tele<i"oruluiB_ ^Am notat e ! atele caietuluiB_ ^On ! atele ca!ei e!te o in!titu%ie mareB_
aL

5Eulun arEa!2n*a o>un >eri <arB 5tomobilin arEa!2n*an ,e)tiEB $)ilerin arEa!2n*an >:r:*:mB Senin arEana ,e)tiB Ti>atro*a onun arEa!2na otur*uB 5nun arEa!2na ,e)tiB Si"in arEan2"*a Eim <arX 5nun arEa!2n*an >:E!el*iB 5nlar2n arEa!2n*an >:r:*:EB

^On ! atele $colii e!te un teren *e 4ocB_ ^Am trecut rin ! atele automobiluluiB_ ^Am mer! @n urma muncitorilorB_ ^A trecut @n ! atele t#uB_ ^La teatru !Aa a$e"at @n ! atele luiB_ ^A trecut @n ! atele luiB_ ^Cine !t# @n ! atele D<!X_ ^SAa ri*icat e ! atele GumeriiH luiB_ ^Am mer! @n urma lorB_ 85ST85?eA ST ST EDAT1

Sub!tanti<ul :!t^ artea !u erioar#_ folo!in* ca o!t o"i%ie !e tra*uce @n limba romDn# rin re o"i%ia ^ e_B 9i @n ace!t ca" !ub!tani<ul !t# la ,eniti<' iar :!t rime$te !ufiCul o!e!i< *e er!oana a 111Aa !in,ular $i unul *in !ufiCele ca"urilor *ati<' locati< !au ablati<B De e@eABC=& Ma!an2n :!t:ne bir !7"l:E Eo>*um Ke*i Eoltu.un :!t:ne >erle$tiB E<in :!t:n*e anten <arB Dolab2n :!t:n*e )i)eE !aE!2!2 <ar Ma!an2n :!t:n*en !7"l:.: al*2mB Ke*i Eoltu.un :!t:n*en in*iB N5,67 Uneori !ub!tanti<ul r#mDne @n nominati<B Tatl2 :!t:ne tu"lu >enme"B E< :!t:ne >u<a >a m2$B ^8e ma!# am u! un *ic%ionarB_ ^8i!ica !t# e fotoliuB_ ^8e ca!# e!te o anten#B_ ^8e *ula e!te un ,0i<eci *e floriB_ ^Am luat *ic%ionarul *e e ma!#B_ ^8i!ica !Aa *at 4o! *e e fotoliuB_ ^Du # *ulce nu !e mDnDnc# !#ratB_ ^A f#cut cuib e aco eri$B_

Sinonimul lui :!t e!te :"er care !e folo!e$te mai mult cu !ub!tanti<ele ab!tracte $i @n acea!t# @mbinare nu rime$te !ufiCul ,eniti<uluiB Se<,i :"erine bir)oE $iir >a"2l*2B Bu ola> :"erin*en >2llar ,e)tiB ^SAau !cri! multe oe"ii *e! re *ra,o!teB_ ^De la ace!t e<eniment au trecut aniB_

Dac# o @mbinare @ntre !ub!tanti<e !e folo!e$te @naintea o!t o"i%iei :"er' la fel nu rime$te !ufiCul ca"ului ,eniti<B (ocuE $iiri :"erine Eonu$tuB A!2l2 E7 r: :"erin*en ,e)tiB ^A <orbit *e! re oe"ii entru co iiB_ ^A trecut e o*ul !u! en*atB_

CDn* o!t o"i%ia :"er !e folo!e$te cu !ub!tanti< concret' ace!ta *in urm# rime$te !ufiCul ,eniti<uluiB Ma!an2n :"erin*e <a"o <arB ^8e ma!# e!te o <a"#B_ 85ST85?eA ALT ALT EDAT1

aU

Sub!tanti<ul alt ^ artea *e 4o!' artea inferioar# _ @n rol *e o!t o"i%ie !e tra*uce @n romDne$te rin ^!ub_B 9i acea!t# o!t o"i%ie rime$te !ufiCul o!e!i< *e er!oana a 111Aa !in,ular $i !ufiCele ca"urilor *ati<' locati< !au ablati<' iar !ub!tanti<ul care !t# @naintea ei rime$te !ufiCul ca"ului ,eniti<B A.ac2n alt2n*a bir )ocuE o>nu>orB Kalem ma!an2n alt2na *:$t:B ^Sub co ac !e 4oac# un co ilB_ ^Creionul a c#"ut !ub ma!#_

La fel ca @n ca"ul o!t o"i%iei :"er !ub!tanti<ul ab!tract !au o @mbinare *intre !ub!tanti<e urmate *e o!t o"i%ia alt' nu rime!c !ufiCul ca"ului ,eniti<B (ocuE i>i $artlar alt2n*a b:>:*:B Bar2$ ba>ra.2 alt2n*a >a$amaE i!ti>oru"B Exerciii& 1B Com leta%i ! a%iile libere& aH =olu Uni<er!iteWnin arEaY ,e)i>orB bH 5tob:! 0e>EelY arEaY *ur*uB cH Kitab2 ma!a :!tY al*2mB *H Defteri ma!aY :!tY Eo>*umB eH ;a"o ma!aY :!tY *uru>orB KB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& aH 8e *ula e!te o cutieB bH a cartea' te ro,' *e e ma!#B cH 8e ca!# e!te o i!ic#B *H On ! atele ca!ei e!te un cinemato,rafB eH Co ilul !Aa *u! @n ! atele ca!eiB fH Turi!tul a trecut rin ! atele autobu"uluiB ,H On fa%a ! italului e!te un arcB 0H Am trecut rin fa%a ! italuluiB iH Sub co ac *oarme un co ilB ^Co ilul a cre!cut @n con*i%ii buneB_ ^;rem !# tr#im !ub !tea,ul #ciiB_

fH Turi"m me!ele!i :"erY Eonu$tularB ,H Dil :"erY )al2$t2 0H A artmaY altY ma.a"a Ea al2B iH Kalem ma!aY altY *:$t:B

4H 8i!ica a ie$it *e !ub ma$in#B EH Caietul lAam u! !ub carteB lH 8Dn# la !er<iciu am mer! e 4o!B mH De la !er<iciu Dn# aca!# !unt *oi EilometriB nH TeAam a$te tat Dn# la ora atruB oH Am citit *e *iminea%# Dn# !eraB H Fiul meu *e *oi ani @n<a%# la $coal#B rH On cla!#' @n afar# *e mine mai erau trei ele<iB

LB Scrie%i o com unere cu tema& ^?iua mea_ reci"Dn* orele *e *e!f#$urare a acti<it#%ilorB

Lecia 22

R MAN$A3DA *ANG DERSLER

KUNU$ R#

+:<en aile!i Eren aile!inin Roman>aW*an mi!afirlerine ^/o$ ,el*inWe_,el*iB Ba>an Eren onlar2 Ea 2*a Ear$2la*2B Ba>an Eren& A Ne i>i ettini" *e ,el*ini"B Salona bu>urun' l:tfenB Ba> Eren mi!afirleri biribirine taE*im etti& A Roman>al2 mi!afirlerimi" ba>an <e ba> one!cu' aile *o!tlar2m2" ba>an <e ba> +:<en' )ocuElar2 E*a <e MetinB one!cu aile!i& A Memnun ol*uEB Eren aile!i& A Bi" *e memnun ol*uE' efen*imB
a[

Ba>an one!cu& A Ka) >a$2n*a!2n' MetinX Metin& A 5n *7rt >a$2n*a>2m' efen*imB Ba>an one!cu& A 5rta oEul >e*i*e mi!inX Metin& A E<et' efen*imB Ba>an one!cu& A Benim o.lum *a orta oEul >e*i*eB Metin& A /an,i *er!ler oEunu>or Roman>aW*a >e*i*e' !7>ler mi!ini"' l:tfenX Ba>an one!cu& A Romen *ili' mo*ern *iller*en iEi *il& n,ili"ce' Almanca' Ru!)a' Fran!2"ca' ! an>olca <e>a (ince' matematiE' fi"iE' Eim>a' tari0' co.raf>a' tabiat bil,i!i' ana>a!a' re!im' m:"iE' be*en e.itimi' e.it!el )al2$malarB Bun*an ba$Ea Roman>aW*a a"2nl2Elar olan b7l,eler*e 7.renciler ana *illerini *e 7.renirlerB Ba> +:<en& A DemeE' Roman>aW*a 7.renciler re!m@ *il olan RomenceW>i' iEi >abanc2 *il <e a"2nl2Elar bir *e ana *illerini 7.renirlerB Ba>an Eren& A (a>a bu>urun' l:tfenB S7"ler <e *e>imlerP 0o$ ,el*ine ,itmeE G,elmeEH F <i"it# *e bun <enit memnun ol*uE F neAa #rut bine Roman>al2 F *in RomDnia aile *o!tu F rieten *e familie ne i>i ettini" F ce bine a%i f#cut orta oEul F ciclul ,imna"ial ilE oEul F ciclul rimar li!e F liceu n,ili"ce F en,le"# Almanca F ,erman# Ru!)a F ru!# Fran!2"ca F france"# ! an>olca A ! aniol# >abanc2 *il F limba !tr#in# fi"iE F fi"ic# taE*im etmeE GNBABH A a re"enta (ince A c0ine"# tari0 F 1Bi!torieBKB*at# ana>a!a A con!titu%ie co.raf>a A ,eo,rafie re!im A *e!en m:"iE A mu"ic# be*en e.itimi F e*uca%ie fi"ic# e.it!el )al2$malar F lucru manual a"2nl2E F minoritate b7l,e A re,iune ana *ili F limba matern# re!m@ *il A limba oficial# Eim>aA c0imie tabiat bil,i!i A cuno$tin%e *e! re natur#

85ST85?eE GContinuare KH EDAT GDe<am KH 85ST85?eA =AN =AN EDAT1 Sub!tanti<ul >an ^*irec%ie' latur#_ cu rol *e o!t o"i%ie !e oate tra*uce rin ^lDn,#' al#turi' ! re' laB_ Sub!tanti<ele $i ronumele care rece*# acea!t# o!t o"i%ie !tau tot @n ca"ul ,eniti<' iar >an rime$te !ufiCul o!e!i< *e er!oana a 111Aa $i !ufiCele ca"urilor locati<' *ati< $i ablati<B De e@eABC=7 Ma!an2n >an2n*a *ola <arB ^LDn,# ma!# e!te un *ula B_ =eme.in >an2na tur$u *a Eo>*uB ^LDn,# mDncare a u! $i mur#turiB_ M:*:r be>in >an2n*an ,eli>orumB ^;in *e lDn,# *omnul *irectorB_ (ocu.un >an2n*a Eim EalacaEX ^ ^Cine <a r#mDne lDn,# co ilX_ 8o!t o"i%ia >an rece*at# *e ronumele er!onale rime$te !ufiCul *ati<ului' locati<ului !au ablati<ului benim >an2ma ^lDn,# mine_ benim >an2m*a ^lDn,# mine' la mine_
a\

!enin >an2na onun >an2na bi"im >an2m2"a !i"in >an2n2"a onlar2n >an2na benim >an2m*an !enin >an2n*an onun >an2n*an bi"im >an2m2"*an !i"in >an2n2"*an onlar2n >an2n*an

^lDn,# tine_ ^lDn,# el ^ ^lDn,# noi_ ^lDn,# <oi_ ^lDn,# ei_

!enin >an2n*a onun >an2n*a bi"im >an2m2"*a !i"in >an2n2"*a onlar2n >an2n*a

^lDn,# tine' la tine_ ^lDn,# el' la el_ ^lDn,# noi' la noi_ ^lDn,# <oi' la <oi_ ^lDn,# ei' la ei_

^*e lDn,# mine' *e la mine_ ^*e lDn,# tine' *e la tine_ ^*e lDn,# el' *e la el_ ^*e lDn,# noi' *e la noi_ ^*e lDn,# <oi' *e la <oi_ ^ *e lDn,# ei' *e la ei_ ^LDn,# noi e!te un ma,a"inB_ ^Fratele meu !t# la noiB_ ^NeAam *u! la elB_ ^LDn,# <oi <a <eni un muncitor nouB_ ^Fratele meu a lecat *e la noiB_ ^Am trecut e lDn,# eiB_ 85ST85?eA KAR91 KAR91 EDAT1

E@eABCe @n ro o"i%ii& Bi"im >an2m2"*a ma.a"a <arB Kar*e$im bi"im >an2m2"*a Eal2>orB 5nun >an2na ,ittiEB Si"in >an2n2"a >eni bir i$)i ,eleceEB Kar*e$im bi"im >an2m2"*an ,ittiB 5nlar2n >an2n*an ,e)tiEB

Sub!tanti<ul Ear$2 ^ artea o u!#_ ca o!t o"i%ie !e oate tra*uce ^<i"a<i' @n fa%#_ $i !t# @n ca"urile *ati<' locati< !au ablati<B Sub!tanti<ele !au ronumele care rece* acea!t# o!t o"i%ie ot !ta& a) n cazul nominativ, cnd sunt abstracte. Bu <a"i>et Ear$2!2n*a ne *i>ece.imi bileme*imB ^On fa%a ace!tei !itua%ii nAam !tiut ce !# ! unB_ DoEtor 0a!talanma te0liEe!i Ear$2!2n*a bulun*uB^Doctorul !Aa aflat @n fa%a ericolului *e a !e @mboln#<iB_ b) n cazul genitiv, cnd sunt concrete: 5telin Ear$2!2n*a loEanta <arB 0ti>ar2n Ear$2!2na otur*umB 5Eulun Ear$2!2n*an ,e)tiB ^;i"a<i *e 0otel !e afl# un re!taurantB_ ^MAam a$e"at @n fa%a b#trDnuluiB_ ^A trecut rin fa%a $coliiB_

c) n cazul dativ, cnd are sensul de contra, mpotriva: Romati"ma>a Ear$2 ilD) aran2>orB 5nlar i!ti!mara Ear$2 !a<a$t2lar ^Se caut# un me*icament @m otri<a reumati!muluiB_ ^Ei au lu tat @m otri<a eC loat#riiB_ 85ST85?eA D5-RU D5-RU EDAT1 Cu<Dntul *o.ru !e oate tra*uce rin ^*re t' corect' a*e<#rat' *irectB_ Ca o!t o"i%ie !e tra*uce rin cu<intele& ^! re' @n *irec%ia' @n! re' c#treB_ Nu rime$te nici un fel *e !ufiC' iar !ub!tanti<ele $i ronumele care o rece*# !tau la ca"ul *ati<B
a]

De e@eABC=7 6.renciler :ni<er!ite>e *o.ru ,i*i>orlarB Turi!tler m:"e>e *o.ru >ollan*2larB /erEe! ona *o.ru baEt2B

^Stu*en%ii !e *uc ! re uni<er!itateB_ ^Turi$tii au ornit ! re mu"euBB_ ^To%i !Aau uitat ! re elB_ 85ST85?eA ( ( EDAT1

Sub!tanti<ul i) @n!eamn#& interiorB Ca o!t o"i%ie !e oate tra*uce rin cu<intele& ^@nauntrul Y' @n' @ntre' rintre' @n *ecur! *e Y ^ Sub!tanti<ul !au ronumele cu care !e @mbin# acea!t# o!t o"i%ie !tau la ca"ul ,eniti<' iar i) rime$te !ufiCul o!e!i< $i !ufiCul unuia *intre ca"urile& locati<' *ati< !au ablati<B De e@eABC=7 Mi!afir o*an2n i)ine baEt2B Tebe$ir *olab2n i)in*e bulunu>orB K7 eE arE2n i)in*en )2Et2B ^Mu!afirul !Aa uitat @n camer#B_ ^Creta e!te @n *ula B_ ^CDinele a ie$it *in arcB_

Sub!tanti<ele ab!tracte @mbinate cu o!t o"i%ia i) r#mDn @n nominati<B De e@eABC=7 9of7r 0e>ecan i)in*e Ea"a>2 anlatt2B /e imi" !e<in) i)in*e babam2 Ear$2la*2EB DoEtor iEi !aat i)in*e ameli>at2 bitir*iB =ar2m !aat i)in*e E7>e <ar*2EB ^9oferul cu emo%ie a o<e!tit acci*entulB_ ^To%i lAam @ntDm inat e tata cu bucurieB_ ^Doctorul @n *ou# ore a terminat o era%iaB_ ^On 4um#tate *e or# am a4un! @n !atB_ 85ST85?eA D19 D19 EDAT1 Sub!tanti<ul *2$ ca o!t o"i%ie are @n%ele!ul *e& ^@n afar#' *in afar#' @n eCterior' *in eCteriorB_ Sub!tanti<ul care o rece*# !t# @n ca"ul ,eniti<' iar *2$ rime$te !ufiCul o!e!i< $i !ufiCul unuia *intre ca"urile& *ati<' locati< !au ablati<B De e@eABC=7 6.retmen 7.rencileri $e0rin *2$2na )2Ear*2B& K7>:n *2$2n*a bir arE <arB K2!a >ol Bur!aWn2n *2$2n*an ,e)erB 5tob:!:n *2$2na reElam afi$i Eo>*ularB Mall $e0rin *2$2n*a bulunu>orB ^On<#%#torul a !co! ele<ii @n afara ora$uluiB_ ^On afara !atului !e afl# un arcB_ ^Drumul !curt trece @n afara Bur!eiB_ ^Au u! afi$ *e reclama la autobu"B_ ^On afara ora$ului !e afl# un mallB_ 85ST85?eA ARA ARA EDAT1 Sub!tanti<ul ara !e oate tra*uce rin cu<intele& inter<al' ! a%iu' r#!tim ' *i!tan%#B 8o!t o"i%ia ara rime$te !ufiCul o!e!i< $i !ufiCul unuia *intre ca"urile *ati<' locati< !au ablati<B Se oate tra*uce rin cu<intele& @ntre' rintre' *intreB Sub!tanti<ele care o rece*# !ufer# urm#toarele !c0imb#ri& a) Substantivul primete sufixul pluralului dac este vorba de lucruri de acelai fel:
a`

=a"arlar ara!2na ,ir*iB Da.lar ara!2n*a ne0irler <arB S orcular ara!2n*an en i>ileri $am i>on ol*ularB

^A intrat rintre !criitoriB_ ^8rintre mun%i !e afl# Gcur,H flu<iiB_ ^Cei mai buni *intre ! orti<i au *e<enit cam ioniB_

b) Substantivele r mn n cazul nominativ cnd denumesc diferite lucruri. Kar2AEoca ara!2na ,irilme"B ^Nu !e ame!teca @ntre !o% $i !o%ieB_ AnaAE2" ara!2n*a 0er $e> unutulurB ^Se uit# totul @ntre mam# $i fiic#B_ c) !oarte des substantivele de diferite feluri sunt legate ntre ele prin con"unc#ia ile care se poate scrie i mpreunat cu cuvntul pe care l urmeaz B Mama>a *eni" ile G*eni"leH ,7l ara!2n*a bulunurB =ol ba. ile ba0)e ara!2n*an ,e)i>orB Tuna ne0ri ile Gne0ri>leH Kara*eni" ara!2na Eanal Eurul*uB ^SAa con!truit un canal @ntre flu<iul Dun#rea $i Marea Nea,r#B_ ^Mamaia !e afl# @ntre mare $i lacB_ ^Drumul !e afl# @ntre <ie $i ,r#*in#B_

d) cnd se folosesc dup un numeral, substantivele raman in nominativ. Ei ne0ir ara!2na Eanal Eurul*uB Ei $e0ir ara!2n*a motel <arB 6.retmen Lb 7.renci ara!2n*an MetinWi !e)tiB ^Ontre cele *ou# flu<ii !Aa con!truit un canalB_ ^Ontre cele *ou# ora$e !e afl# un motelB_ ^Dintre cei Lb *e ele<i rofe!orul lAa ale! e MetinB_

8ronumele er!onale urmate *e o!t o"i%ia ara !tau @n ca"ul ,eniti< $i !e lea,# @ntre ele cu con4unc%ia ile' iar ara !e acor*# @n er!oan# cu ultimul ronume' rimin* $i !ufiCul unuia *intre ca"urile *ati<' locati< !au ablati<B benim ile !enin aran*a ^@ntre mine $i tine_ Gbenimle !enin aran*aH bi"im ile !i"in aran2"*a ^@ntre noi $i <oi_ Gbi"imle !i"in aran2"*aH !enin ile onun ara!2n*a ^@ntre tine $i el_ G!eninle onun ara!2n*aH !i"in ile bi"im aram2"*a ^@ntre <oi $i noi_ G!i"inle bi"im aram2"*aH

ECce %ie face ronumele er!onal onlar care nu rime$te !ufiCul ,eniti<uluiB onlar ile bi"im aram2"*a ^@ntre ei $i noi_ bi"im ile onlar ara!2n*a ^@ntre noi $i ei_ onlar ile !i"in aran2"*a ^@ntre ei $i <oi_ 8ronumele er!onale la lural $i o!t o"i%ia ara @m reun# rime!c !ufiCele o!e!i<eB bi"im aram2"*a ^@ntre noiW !i"in aran2"*a ^@ntre <oi_ onlar G2nH ara!2n*a Garalar2n*aH ^@ntre ei_ Exerciii: 1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& aH +:<en aile!i Eren aile!ine ni)in ,el*iX bH Ba> Eren ne >a t2X
aa

cH one!cu <e +:<en aile!i ne *e*ilerX *H Ba>an one!cu MetinWe ne !or*uX eH Roman>aW*a >e*inci !2n2fta 0an,i *er!ler oEunurX fH Roman>aW*a a"2nl2Elar re!m@ *il <e mo*ern *iller*en ba$Ea 0an,i *ili oEu>orlarX KB Forma%i ro o"i%ii cu o!t o"i%iile& >an' Ear$2' *o.ru' i)' *2$' araB LB Com leta%i ! a%iile libere @n urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& aH !ta!>onY >anY ec"ane <arB bH (anta!2na Eita larY >anY ,7"l:E *e Eo>*uB cH /a!taY >anY *oEtor <arB *H Annem bi"Y >anY oturu>orB eH Bi"Y >anY bir arEa*a$ ,el*iB fH Si"Y >anY Eibrit >oE muX ,H Ma!a*a annemY Ear$2Y oturu>orumB 0H Sinema Ear$2!2Y beEle*imB iH ArEa*a$2mY Ear$2 Eonu$amamB 4H M:*:r :) i$)i araY DoruW>u !e)tiB EH Ei E7> araY >ol >a 2l*2B lH Tren K7!tenceWY *o.ru >ollan*2B mH /a!taneY *o.ru 0areEet ettiB LB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc# urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& LDn,# noi a <enit un co ilB LDn,# co il !t# fratele luiB Stau la mamaB ;i"a<i *e ! ital e!te o farmacieB Nu ot !# <orbe!c @m otri<a fratelui meuB Te <oi a$te ta <i"a<i *e teatruB Ontre *ou# <a oare e!te o barc#B Ontre Bucure$ti $i Con!tan%a !unt K[b *e EmB 8rintre mun%i cur,e un flu<iuB A mer! ! re ! italB Autobu"ul a ornit ! re Bucure$tiB S re iarn# m# *uc @n !atul meuB Blu"a mea e @n *ula B On 4um#tate *e or# am a4un! aca!#B Ele<ii au ie$it afar# *in $coal#B nH =a"Y *o.ru entari alaca.2mB oH EEmeE *olabY i)in*e *uru>orB H Ke*i arabaY i)Y )2Et2B hH Kar*e$im !e<in) i)Y ,el*iB rH=ar2m !aat i)Y meEtu >a"*2mB !H K7>Y *2$2Y o>un alan2 <arB tH Bir !aat !onra B:Ere$WY *2$Y )2Et2EB uH $)iler araY biri Eonu$tuB <H Arabalar araY ,e)tiB iH 8encere ile Ea 2 araY *urmaV CH Ei E2ta araY *eni" <arB >H Bi" ile !i"Y araY *o!tluE <arB "H Si"Y araY i>i 7.renciler <arB

Lecia 24

*AZ"RELBSE MA/AZAS"NDA

Ba>an <e ba> one!cu !tanbulW*an )ocuElar2na 0e*i>e almaE i!te*ilerB Bunun i)in Ka al2)ar$2W>a ,ittilerB Ba> one!cu& A Ka al2)ar$2 *7rt,en $eEil*e <e 1` Ea 2!2 <arB Ba>an one!cu& A Du<arlar2 ne Ea*ar Eal2n <e !a.lamV Ba> one!cu& A 1U\1 >2l2n*a Fati0 Sultan Me0metWin emri>le Eurulmu$' >anm2$ <e !onra birEa) Eere onar2lm2$B Ba>an one!cu& A Sen bunlar2 nere*en bili>or!unX Ba> one!cu& A D:n ,ece u>Eum >oEtuB 5tur*um' oEu*umB Ba>an 1one!cu& A $te Eu>umcular ma.a"alar2B
1bb

Ba> one!cu&

A Unutma' )ocuElara blu" alma.a ,el*iEB $te el !anatlar2 ma.a"alar2' i$te 0a"2relbi!e ma.a"alar2B Sat2c2& A Bu>urun' efen*imB Ba>an one!cu& A 5n *7rt >a$2n*a bir o.lan <e on iEi >a$2n*a bir E2" i)in blu" i!ti>oru"B Sat2c2& Ance mi' Eal2n m2 blu" i!ti>or!unu"X Ba>an one!cu& A nce' amuEtan' >a" i)inB Sat2c2& A /an,i ren,i terci0 e*i>or!unu"X Ba>an one!cu& A Ren,in*e 0en:" Eararl2 *e.ili"B Sat2c2& A $te be>a"' E2rm2"2' lDci<ert' ,:<e" renEte blu"larB Alaca !o>lar2 *a <ar& >e$ille be4' Ea0<eren,i ile !ar2' !i>a0 :"erine embe <e morB Ba>an one!cu& A 5.lum i)in lDci<ert' E2"2m i)in *e be>a" blu" !e)i>orumB Sat2c2& A Ba$Ea bir i!te.ini" <ar m2X Ba>an one!cu& A Te$eEE:r e*erim' 0e !i buB Ne Ea*ar >a 2>orX S7"ler <e *e>imler& 0a"2relbi!e F confec%ie !a.lam F 1B re"i!tentB KB S#n#to! emir F orunc#' or*in Eu>umcu F bi4utier terci0 etmeE GNB' ABHF a refer E2rm2"2 F ro$u alaca F e!trit Ea0<eren,i F maro Ne Ea*ar >a 2>orX F CDt faceX Ka al2)ar$2 F Ba"arul Aco erit taraf F arte birEa) EereA *e cDte<a ori unutmaE GNB ABH A a uita !e)meE GNBABH F a ale,e lDci<ert F bleumarin alaca !o>lar2 F cele e!tri%e !ar2 F ,alben ince F !ub%ire *7rt,en F *re tun,0i $eEil F form# mor F mo< amuE F 1 bumbacB KB <at# Eal2n F ,ro! ,:<e" F ,rena >e$il F <er*e !i>a0' Eara F ne,ru u>Eu A !omn

ren,in*e Eararl2 *e.ili" F nu !untem 0ot#rD%i a!u ra culorii Ba$Ea bir i!te.ini" <ar m2X F Mai *ori%i ce<aX el !anatlar2 ma.a"alar2 F ma,a"ine *e arti"anat Eurulmu$ GEurmaE AABH F a fo!t con!truit Ga con!truiH Fati0 Sultan Me0met F Sultanul Me0met Cuceritorul >anm2$ G>anmaE F NBH F a fo!t ar! Ga ar*eH onar2lm2$ GonarmaE NB' ABH F a fo!t re!taurat Ga re!tauraH

TMPUL TRECUT NEDETERMNAT BELRSZ GEM ZAMAN EC rim# o ac%iune *e!f#$urat# @naintea momentului <orbirii' la care <orbitorul nu a fo!t martor !au ac%iunea a a<ut loc f#r# artici area lui con$tient#B nterlocutorul o<e!te$te ac%iunea aflat# *e la altcine<aB Trebuie f#cut# *eo!ebire @ntre tim ul trecut ne*eterminat $i tim ul trecut *eterminat la care <orbitorul a fo!t martor @n *e!f#$urarea ac%iuniiB Se re*# cu !ufiCele& Am2$' Ami$' Amu$' Am:$' care !e a*au,# la r#*#cina <erbului @m reun# cu !ufiCele er!onaleB 1B Forma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB
1b1

almaE ben alm2$2m !en alm2$!2n o alm2$ bi" alm2$2" !i" alm2$!2n2" onlar alm2$GlarH <ermeE ben <ermi$im !en <ermi$!in o <ermi$ bi" <ermi$i" !i" <ermi$!ini" onlar <ermi$GlerH >:r:meE ^a mer,e_ ben >:r:m:$:m !en >:r:m:$!:n o >:r:m:$ bi" >:r:m:$:" !i" >:r:m:$!:n:" onlar >:r:m:$GlerH

^a lua_ Gcic#' !e ! une c#' !e are c#H ^eu am luat_ Gcic#H ^tu ai luat_ Gcic#H ^el a luat_ Gcic#H ^noi am luat_ Gcic#H ^<oi a%i luat_ Gcic#H ^ei au luat_ ^a *a_ Gcic#H ^eu am *at_ Gcic#H ^tu ai *atW Gcic#H ^el a *at_ Gcic#H ^noi am *at_ Gcic#H ^<oi a%i *at_ Gcic#H ^ei au *at_ Gcic#H ^eu am mer!_ Gcic#H ^tu ai mer!_ Gcic#H ^el a mer!_ Gcic#H ^noi am mer!_ Gcic#H ^<oi a%i mer!_ Gcic#H ^ei au mer!_ KB Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEilB !ormaE ^a @ntreba_ ben !ormu$um !en !ormu$!un o !ormu$ bi" !ormu$u" !i" !ormu$!unu" onlar !ormu$GlarH Gcic#H ^eu am @ntrebat_ Gcic#H ^tu ai @ntrebat_ Gcic#H ^el a @ntrebat_ Gcic#H ^noi am @ntrebat_ Gcic#H ^<oi a%i @ntrebat_ Gcic#H ^ei au @ntrebat_

Se re*# rin intercalarea !ufiCelor *e ne,a%ie Fma !au Fme @ntre r#*#cina <erbului $i !ufiCul tim ului' almaE ben almam2$2m Gcic#' !e ! une c#' !e are c#H^eu nu am luat_ !en almam2$!2n Gcic#H ^tu nu ai luat_ o almam2$ Gcic#H ^el nu a luat_ bi" almam2$2" Gcic#H ^noi nu am luat_ !i" almam2$!2n2" Gcic#H ^<oi nu a%i luat_ onlar almam2$GlarH Gcic#H ^ei nu au luat_ <ermeE ben <ermemi$im !en <ermemi$!in o <ermemi$ bi" <ermemi$i" !i" <ermemi$!ini" onlar <ermemi$GlerH Gcic#H ^eu nu am *at_ Gcic#H ^tu nu ai *at_ Gcic#H ^el nu a *at_ Gciic#H ^noi nu am *at_ Gcic#H ^<oi nu a%i *at_ Gcic#H ^ei nu au *at_ LB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEliB La forma afirmati<#' er!oana a 111Aa' !in,ular' !e a*au,# una *in articulele intero,ati<e m2' mi' mu' m: @m reun# cu !ufiCele er!onaleB
1bK

AlmaE ben alm2$ m2>2mX !en alm2$ m2!2nX o alm2$ m2X bi" alm2$ m2>2"X !i" alm2$ m2!2n2"X onlar alm2$GlarH m2X !ormaE ben !ormu$ mu>umX !en !ormu$ mu!unX o !ormu$ muX bi" !ormu$ mu>u"X !i" !ormu$ mu!unu"X onlar !ormu$lar m2X G!ormu$ muXH

Gcic#H ^eu am luatX_ Gcic#H ^tu ai luatX_ Gcic#H ^el a luatX Gcic#H ^noi am luatX_ Gcic#H ^<oi a%i luatX_ Gcic#H ^ei au luatX_ Gcic#H ^eu am @ntrebatX_ Gcic#H ^tu ai @ntrebatX_ Gcic#H ^el a @ntrebatX_ Gcic#H ^noi am @ntrebatX_ Gcic#H ^<oi a%i @ntrebatX_ Gcic#H ^ei au @ntrebatX_

<ermeE ben <ermi$ mi>imX !en <ermi$ mi!inX o <ermi$ miX bi" <ermi$ mi>i"X !i" <ermi$ mi!ini"X onlar <ermi$GlerH miX >:"meE ben >:"m:$ m:>:mX !en >:"m:$ m:!:nX o >:"m:$ m:X bi" >:"m:$ m:>:"X !i" >:"m:$ m:!:n:"X onlar >:"m:$ler miX G>:"m:$ m:XH

Gcic#H ^eu am *atX_ Gcic#H ^tu ai *atX_ Gcic#H ^el a *atX_ Gcic#H ^noi am *atX_ Gcic#H ^<oi a%i *atX_ Gcic#H ^ei au *atX_ Gcic#H ^eu am @notatX_ Gcic#H ^tu ai @notatX_ Gcic#H ^el a @notatXW Gcic#H ^noi am @notatX_ Gcic#H ^<oi a%i @notatX Gcic#H ^ei au @notatX_

UB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEliB La forma ne,ati<#' er!ona a 111Aa !in,ular' !e a*au,# articulele intero,ati<e m2 !au mi @m reuna cu !ufiCele er!onaleB almaE ben almam2$ m2>2mX !en almam2$ m2!2nX o almam2$ m2X bi" almam2$ m2>2"X !i" almam2$ m2!2n2"X onlar almam2$GlarH m2X ben !ormam2$ m2>2mX Gcic#H ^eu nu am luatX_ Gcic#H ^tu nu ai luatXW Gcic#H ^el nu a luatX_ Gcic#H ^noi nu am luatX_ Gcic#H ^<oi nu a%i luatX_ Gcic#H ^ei nu au luatX_ Gcic#H ^eu nu am @ntrebatX_ <ermeE ben <ermemi$ mi>imX Gcic#H ^eu nu am *atX_ !en <ermemi$ mi!inX Gcic#H ^tu nu ai *atX_ o <ermemi$ miX Gcic#H ^el nu a *atX_ bi" <ermemi$ mi>i"X Gcic#H ^noi nu am *atX_ !i" <ermemi$ mi!ini"X Gcic#H ^<oi nu a%i *atXW onlar <ermemmi$GlerHmiX Gcic#H ^ei nu au *atXW

ben >:r:memi$ mi>imX Gcic#H ^eu nu am mer!X_ E@eABCe @n ro o"i%ii& Ben E:):EEen iEi >a$2n*a >:r:m:$:mB ^Cic#' eu am mer! la *oi aniB_ 5 A*a KaleW>e ,itmi$B _Au ! u! c# el a fo!t @n A*a KaleB_ 8a*i$a02n o.lu ile arEa*a$2 !u>un :!t:n*e bir !an*2E ,7rm:$lerB ^Cic# rin%ul $i rietenul lui au <#"ut o la*# lutin* e a #B_ B:>:E annem B:Ere$Wi ,7rmemi$B ^Bunica mea nAa <#"ut Bucure$tiulB_ ^5n*an !onra be$Aalt2 a*am *a0a *enemi$ler' lDEin bunlar *a o>na>amam2$larB ^ GEn Do.ru /a"ne*ar ' T:rE Dili <e E*ebi>at2' B:Ere$' 1a]K ;B !2n2fH ^Cic# *u # el au mai @ncercat cinciA$a!e er!oane' *ar nAau reu$it_ GCel mai cin!tit <i!tiernic' Manualul Limba $i literatura turc#' Bucure$ti' 1a]K' cla!a a ;AaH 9of7r Ea"a>2 ,7rm:$ m:X ^9oferul a <#"ut acci*entulX_ Bi" bu e<i almam2$ m2>2"X ^GSe ! une c#' A ! u! c#H ca!a acea!ta noi nAam luatAoX_ 5nlar 0ar ,7rmemi$ler miX ^Ei nAau cuno!cut r#"boiulXW ECerci%ii& 1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri&
1bL

aH Ba>an <e ba> one!cu !tanbulW*an ne almaE i!te*ilerX bH Ka al2)ar$2 ne <aEit Eurulmu$X cH Ba>an <e ba> one!cu 0an,i ma.a"alar2 ,7r*:lerX *H /a"2relbi!e ma.a"a!2n*a ne renEte blu"lar <ar*2X eH Si" 0an,i renEleri terci0 e*i>o!unu"X KB Con4u,a%i un <erb @n cele atru fome ale tim ului trecut ne*eterminatB LB Com leta%i ! a%iile libere *in urm#torul teCt cu unul *in !ufiCele tim ului trecut ne*eterminat& ^S2caE bir memleEette bir $a Eac2 <arY 5 eE)oE $a Ea >a Y <e !atmaE i)in $e0ire' ana>2ra ,itY Bu orman*a )oE ma>mun <arY 5nlar a*am2n ba$2na $a Ea Eo>*u.unu ,7rY A*am u>u>unca ' ma>munlar a.a)lar*an >a<a$)a inY' $a Ea Eutu!unun >an2na ,elY /er bir ma>mun bir $a Ea alaraE ba$2na ,e)irY <e teErar !e!!i"ce a.a)lara t2rmanY_ UB Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& aH Se ! une c# Dimitrie Cantemir a @n<#%at @n !tanbulB bH Am au"it c#' @n ca!a acea!ta au locuit bunicii meiB cH Mama mea miAa ! u! c# am mer! la <Dr!ta *e un anB *H Acea!t# cl#*ire a fo!t con!truit# @n !ecolul f;111AleaB

Lecia 28

MARANG Z

Anne& A Ni)in erEen EalEt2n' MetinX Saat 0en:" \BLbB Metin& A ^ErEen EalEan u"a.a <ar2r'_ *emi>or mu ata!7":X Anne& A 8eEi' !en nere>e <aracaE!2nX Ne >a acaE!2nX Metin& A Te<fiE FiEretWin Maran,o" $iirini e"berlemem ,ereEB Anne& A E"berle*in miX Metin& A Dinle' l:tfenB MARAN+5? Maran,o"um ben be$ ,:n*:r' (al2$an 0er i$i ,7r:rB n!an i)in "anaat )oEtur'
1bU

=a 2lm2>acaE i$ >oEturB Elim i$ler' i$im :rerP Rletlerim birer birer +e)erler 0er ,:n elim*enP 5nlar2 eE !e<erim benB 50' !e<,ili DletlerimV Ben !i"i 0er ,:n bilerimB Te",D02m2n bir >an2n*a /e !i *urur !2ra !2ra& Bir b2)E2m' bir te!terem <ar' BirEa) ren*em' E7!erem <arB 6l):lerim' er,ellerim' +7n>elerim' cet<ellerim' K2!Ea)lar2m' Eer e*enim' /e !i m:Eemmel*ir benimB (eEi)' t7r :' Ee!Ei' Ealem' Torna' bur,u' b:t:n el"em A<a*anl2Elar*2rB /a>*i' $ ba$2na bira" $im*iB Anne& A Aferin' o.lumaV 6.retmenin bu ,:n !ana 1b >a"arB Metin& A Ner*eAeAe' anneci.imY 6.retmen 7>le Eola> 1b >a"ar m2 in!anaX 9iiri e"ber !7>leV Ta0lil >a V Te<fiE FiEretWin en 7nemli e!erleri 0an,ileri*irlerX E*ebi>ata EatE2!2 neX *i>e bir !:r: !orular >a.*2r2rB Anne& A Ablan !a*ece 1b al*2B Sen *e on*an ,eri Ealma' o.lumB Metin& A A0' ablan' ablanV Ablam b:t:n ,:n oEu>orB S7"ler <e *e>imler& >a 2lm2>acaE i$ F treaba care nu !e oate face :remeE GNBLocB'Abl' n!trBHF a !e @nmul%i' a ! ori maran,o" F tDm lar Dlet F in!trument' !cul# !2ra F 1B rDn*' $irB KB banc# G$colar#HB te!tere F fere!tr#u mic 7l): F centimetru cet<el F 1Bri,l#BKBli!t# )eEi) F ciocan torna F !trun, a<a*anl2E A tru!#' u!ten!ile i$ ,7rmeE' i$ >a maE F a face treaba "anaat F me!erie bilemeE G NB' ABH F a a!cu%i b2)E2 F fere!tr#u mare E7!ere F iatr# entru a!cu%it ,7n>e F ec0er Eer e*en F cle$te Ee!Ei F !ecure el"em F ab!olut nece!ar

)al2$an F cel care munce$te birer birer F cDte unu te",D0 A te4,0ea ren*e F rin*ea er,el F com a!! E2!Ea) F men,0in# t7r : F il# bur,u F bur,0iu PARTCPUL S"FAT( FL

Du # ce am !tu*iat tim urile rinci ale' lec%ia cu artici iul o !# ne ar# foarte u$oar#' *eoarece cele *ou# cate,orii !e *eo!ebe!c @ntre ele numai *u # o"i%ia lor @n ro o"i%ieB 8artici iul @n limba turc# coinci*e cu !ufiCul tim urilor trecut ne*eterminat' aori!t $i <iitorB Doar artici iul tim ului re"ent rime$te altfel *e !ufiCeB 8artici iile @n limba turc# !unt urm#toarele&
1b[

9) Pa?,iciBi=C ,?ec=, D- KALM; (AiM; (A=M; ANM Ea>nam2$ )a> F ceaiul fiert ,elmi$ mi!afir A mu!afirul <enit oEumu$ a*am F omul @n<#%at ,7rm:$ $a0it A martorul care a <#"ut Ga a!i!tatH Uneori ace!t artici iu urmea"# o r#*#cin# care a rimit unul *in !ufiCele *iate"ei a!i<e& Al' A2l' Ail' Aul' A:lP An' A2n' Ain' un' A:nP An2l' Anil' Anul'An:lB >a"2lm2$ meEtu F !cri!oarea !cri!# >2Eanm2$ )ama$2r F rufe ! #late <erilmi$ !7" F cu<Dntul *at al2nm2$ mal F marfa cum #rat# !o>ulmu$ e< F ca!a 4efuit# Ea"an2lm2$ 0aE F *re t cD$ti,at !:r:lm:$ to raE F #mDntul arat i$lenilmi$ er*e F er*eaua lucrat# 8artici iul !tu*iat oate !# fie @n!o%it *e artici iul olanB Ea>nam2$ olan )a> >a"2lm2$ olan meEtu ,elmi$ olan mi!afir <erilmi$ olan !7" oEumu$ olan a*am !o>ulmu$ olan e< ,7rm:$ olan $a0it !:r:lm:$ olan to raE E@eABCe7 ^5Eumu$ a*am *ilin*en belli olur_ GAta!7":H ^5mul @n<#%at !e cunoa$te *u # <orbe_ G8ro<erbH ^Ku*urmu$ bir r:",Dr E:):E encerenin 7rt:lm:$ Ea aElar2na )ar 2>or*uB_G6mer Se>fettin' Bomba' 1\H ^Un <Dnt @nfuriat lo<ea obloanele tra!e unei fere!truiceB_ ^50' ne tatl2 i$mi$ E7> >emeEleri>*iV_ G/BRB+:r 2nar' E$Ei>a nin*eH ^50' ce bucate ,u!toa!e *e %ar# au fo!tV_ Se B5a,e O5C5Ii Mi D- O5?Aa -e>a,iH67 Ea>namam2$ )a> F ceaiul nefiert oEumam2$ a*am Fomul ne@n<#%at N5,67 Uneori artici iul trecut @n Fm2$' Ami$' Amu$' Am:$ e!te @n!o%it *e o!t o"i%iile ,ibi !au Ea*arB ^Nuran2 ebe*i>en Ea>be*eceEmi$ ,ibi EorEu>or*uB_GAB /B Tan 2nar' /u"ur' ULH ^A fo!t co le$it *e fric# c# o <a ier*e entru tot*eauna e NuranB_ ^A EE!iE olma' ,:l:m' alm2$ Ea*ar ol*umB_ GMB E!en*al' E< 5na =aE2$t2' 1aKH ^Mul%ume!c *ra,#' con!i*er# c# am ,u!tatB_ 2) Pa?,iciBi=C ,?ec=, D- (GLP; KGiP; (G=P; (GNPQ (,LP; (,iP; ,=P; ,NP tan2*2E in!an A un om cuno!cut bil*iE a*am A o er!oan# $tiut# Eonu$ul*uE ola> F e<enimentul *i!cutat *:$:n:l*:E me!ele F roblema ,Dn*it# >2rt2E er*e F er*eaua ru t# ,ittiE >er A locul <i"itat 7<:tt:E bu.*a> A ,rDul m#cinat La O5?Aa -e>a,iH6 Ie aGa=>6 I=Oi@eCe Ge -e>aie7 (Aa Ia= KAe tan2ma*2E in!an A un om necuno!cut bilme*iE a*am A o er!oan# ne$tiut# $nele din aceste participii primesc sufixele posesive: tan2*2.2m in!an A omul e careAl cuno!c
1b\

!:r:lmemi$ to raE F #mDntul nearat ,7r:lmemi$ ola> A e<eniment nemai<#"ut

bil*i.imi" a*am A omul e careAl $tim Eonu$tu.unu" ola> A e<enimentul e care lAa%i *i!cutat %ici a disp rut sufixul diatezei pasive: *:$:n*:.:m:" me!ele A roblema la care neAam ,Dn*it ,itti.im >er A locul un*e am fo!t 7<:tt:.:n:" bu.*a> A ,rDul e care lAa%i m#cinat ^Ka*2n <aEit ,e)irme*en i)eri>e ,irereE' bira" !onra i!te*i.i !u>u ,etir*iB_GEmin AB' Ali <e A>$e' 11`H ^Femeia *e @n*at# ce a intrat @n ca!#' a a*u! a a cerut#B_ ^Be$' on ,:n )ar$2A!oEaE ,e"*iEten !onra' tan2*2E )e0re' al2$abilece.imi" >er bulamamaEtan be"er' o*an2"a ,irer' >aln2"l2.2n )e0re!ine !iner!ini"B_GRB/B Kara>' ?incirH ^Du # ce <Aa%i limbat cinciA"ece "ile e !tr#"i' rin ma,a"ine' *u # ce nu ,#!i%i nicio fa%# cuno!cut#' un loc cu care !# <# obi$nui%i' <# @nc0i*e%i @n camer# $i <# a*Dnci%i @n !in,ur#tateB_ ^Sular !enin i)in aE2>or*u <e !e<*i.in ma$uEa !en*e i*iB_ GKB Karao!mano.lu' =unu! EmreH ^A ele cur,eau *e *ra,ul t#u $i iubita ta a fo!t @n fiin%a taB_ ') Pa?,iciBi=C a5?iI,=C=i) R- O5?Aa B5Ei,iH6 B?iAeM,e I=Oi@eCe7 (?; (a?) Ke?;(L?; (i?; (=?; (N?; ia? D- O5?Aa -e>a,iH6 KAaE; (AeE) aEar !u A a # cur,#toare bilir Ei$i F eC ert ,7r:nme" miEro A microbul ne<#"ut ,:ler >:" A "Dmbitor_ ,:<enilir in!an A om *e @ncre*ere !at2lma" e$>a A lucru ne<an*abil

5EurA>a"ar in!anlar2 0erEe! !a>arB ^Toat# lumea re! ect# e cei cu $coal#B_ E< !a0ibi bi"i ,:ler >:"le Ear$2la*2B ^St# Dnul ca!ei neAa rimit cu un "DmbetB_ Al2r ,7"le baEma*2mB ^Nu mAam uitat cu ,Dn*ul *e a cum #raB_ Me!ele>i i>i bilir Eim!e >oEB ^ Nimeni nu cunoa$te bine roblemaB_ Kom$um !7":n*e *urur bir a*am*2rB ^;ecinul meu e!te un om *e cu<DntB_ 5nu ,7r:r ,7":m >oEB ^Nici nu <reau !#Al <#*B_ Sar!2lma" bir inan)la Eonu$tuB ^A <orbit cu o @ncre*ere ne"*runcinat#B_ ^Da>an2lma" bir !2caE )7E:>or :!t:meB_ GTB A a>*2n' Ate$ D:$:nce' 1L\H ^M# cu rin*e o c#l*ur# in!u ortabil#B_ ^D7n:lme" bir >olculu.un i)in*e!in art2EB_ GEB 6"' =anE2 *er,i!i' UaH ^De4a e$ti ornit @ntrAo c#l#torie f#r# @ntoarcereB_ +) Pa?,iciBi=C B?eEe-,) P?iAeM,e I=Oi@eCe K%J&a-; (%J&e-B De remarcat fa tul c# nu rime$te !ufiCul F>orB On !c0imb' eC rim# o @n!u$ire $i @n re"ent $i @n trecutB al2nan 0aber A <e!tea rimit# a.la>an )ocuE A co ilul lDn,#cio! ,elen mi!afir A mu!afirul <enit i$le>en *emir A fierul muncit

La O5?Aa -e>a,iH6 Ie i-,e?caCeaE6 I=Oi@eCe Ge -e>aie KAa Ia= (Ae @ntre r#*#cin# $i !ufiCul artici iuluiB a.lama>an )ocuE A co ilul care nu lDn,e bilinme>en 0a!tal2E A boala necuno!cut# ^$ >a an in!an ellerin*en belli*irB_ GAta!7":H ^5mul muncitor !e cunoa$te *u # mDiniB_ G8ro<erbH U>u>an )ocuE bebeE ,ibi ,:"el*i' ^Co ilul care *ormea era frumo! ca o # u$#B_ ^+7ren ,7" E2la<u" i!teme"B_ GAta!7":H ^5c0ii care <#* nu cer confirmareB_ G8ro<erbH
1b]

^$le>en *emir a! tutma"B_ GAta!7":H ^Fierul muncit nu !e ru,ine$teB_ G8ro<erbH ^8arEa baEan encerenin 7n:n*e *ur*uB_ GTB Bu.ra' =a.mur BeElerEen' KLKH ^SAa o rit @n fa%a fere!trei orientate ! re arcB_ ^Da>aE >i>en bir )ocuE ,ibi a.lama.a ba$la*2mB_ G=BKBKarao!mano.lu' /e 5 9arE2' U`H ^Am lDn! ca un co il care a mDncat b#taieB_ .) Pa?,iciBi=C Hii,5?) Se O5?AeaE6 c= I=Oi@eCe ,iAB=C=i Hii,5?7 (%J&acaP Ia= (%J&eceP) R#*#cina oate !# fie folo!it# cu !ufiCele *iate"ei acti<e' a!i<e !au factiti<eB EurulacaE bina A cla*irea care <a fi con!truit# !7>leneceE !7" A <orba *e ! u! tamir ettirileceE araba A ma$ina *e re arat oEu>acaE arti!t A arti!tul care <a citi ,e"ileceE >er A locul *e limbare

La O5?Aa -e>a,iH6 D-,?e ?6G6ci-6 Mi I=Oi@=C Ba?,iciBi=C=i Ie i-,e?caCeaE6 =-=C Gi- I=Oi@eCe KAa Ia= ( Ae) oEuma>acaE 7.renci A ele<ul G!tu*entulH care nu <a citi !7>lenme>eceE !7" A <orba necu<iincioa!# !at2lma>acaE mal A marfa care nu !e <a <in*e Bu *aire>i alacaE aile >ar2n ,eleceEB ^Familia care <a cum #ra ace!t a artament <a <eni mDineB_ 9iiri oEu>acaE arti!t !a0ne*eB^Arti!tul care <a citi oe"ia e!te e !cen#B_ ^9im*i onlar ile ,7r:leceE 0e!a lar2m2" <arB_ G/BRB+:r 2nar' E$Ei>a nin*e' [[H _Acum a<em *e re"ol<at ni$te !ocoteli cu eiB_ M:"iE *inle>eceE *a<etliler !alona ,ir*ilerB ^n<ita%ii *ornici !# a!culte mu"ic# au intrat @n !alonB_ 8atron !at2lma>acaE mallar2 bir tarafa Eo>*uB ^8atronul a u! la o arte marfa care nu e!te *e <Dn"areB_ +e"i>e ,itme>eceE 7.renciler' E:t: 0ane>e ,i*eceElerB ^Stu*en%ii care nu <or leca @n eCcur!ie' !e <or *uce la bibliotec#B_

Exerciii: 1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& aH Metin ni)in erEen EalEt2X bH Anne!i MetinWe ne *e*iX cH Maran,o" $iiri 0an,i alan*an !7"ler !2ral2>orX *H 6.retmen 7.rencilere ne !oru>orX eH E*a na!2l notlar al2>orX UB Com leta%i urm#toarele r#*#cini <erbale cu !ufiCele *e artici iu& bilY !7>leY >a"Y ,elY *urY EalEY ,itY !orY )al2$Y *:$:nY
1b`

LB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii @n limba romDn#& aH 9iiri oEu>acaE 7.renci nere*eX bH S7>le>eceE !7"leri *:$:n*:n m:X cH Kam a ,i*eceE 7.renciler !aat 1bW*a oEula ,el!inlerV *H 5Eunmu$ Eita lar2 bir tarafa' oEunacaE Eita lar2 ba$Ea tarafa Eo>*umB eH Metin e"berle>eceE $iiri 7nce i>i anla*2B UB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii @n limba turc#& aH Toate in!trumentele leAam u! @n *ula B bH Au re arat !in,uri cu ciocanulB cH Me!eria @n<#%at# @n $coala nu !e uit#B *H Nu miAa l#cut cum a re arat tDm larul u$aB eH n!trumentele cur#%ate !unt @n *ula ' cele *e cur#%at !unt e te4,0eaB fH 8oe"ia *e @n<#%at e!te @n acea!t# carteB ,H Stu*entul care a trecut e !tra*# e!te cole,ul meuB 0H Ma$ina re arat# a lecat a"i *iminea%#B

Lecia ':

PAZARDA

FiEri>e 0an2m& A Alo' A>$eci.im' ,:na>*2nV A>$e 0an2m& A +:na>*2n' FiEri>eci.imV FiEri>e 0an2m& A Na!2l!2n' can2mX A>$e 0an2m& A >i>im' $:E:rB Sen na!2l!2nX FiEri>e 0an2m& A Ben *e i>i>imB 8a"ara ,i*eceE mi>i"X A>$e 0an2m& A Tabi@' *er0al )2E2>orumB K7$e*e bulu$uru"B 8a"ar >erin*eB FiEri>e 0an2m& A Ne al2$<eri$ >a aca.2"X A>$e 0an2m& A Bu ,:n atl2can mu!aEEa!2 i$irmeE i!ti>orumB Salata i)in *e !o.an' biber' *omate!' ma>*ano"' *ereotu alaca.2mB FiEri>e 0an2m& A Ben *e >e$il fa!ul>e i$irece.imB Su a i)in 0a<u)' limon ,ereEB A>$e 0an2m& A Karn2ba0ara baE' )i)eE ,ibi a)m2$V
1ba

FiEri>e 0an2m& A Bo$una Earn2ba0ar *ememi$lerB A>$e 0an2m& A $te atate!' !arm2!aEB Fa!ul>e >eme.ine !arm2!aE alma>acaE m2!2nX FiEri>e 0an2m& A A' e<etB >i Ei' 0at2rlatt2nB A>$e 0an2m& A Saba0 Ea0<alt2!2 i)in "e>tin' $eftali almam lD"2mB Sat2c2& A Kara :":m Ean >a ar' Be>a" :":m can >aEarB FiEri>e 0an2m& A ":mler ,:"el *e.il' bu ,:n incirler ,:"elB 9u in!ana baE' o$etlerini *ol*urmu$& >e$il *omate!' Eere<i"' 0a<u)' mor lD0ana' $eEer' ancar2B Tur$u >a acaE 0er 0al*eB A>$e 0an2m& A Rlem tur$u >a ma.a ba$lam2$B Ben bu i$i eEimin !onun*a' Ea!2m2n ba$2n*a >a ar2m' ba0ar2n !onuna Ea*ar *a>an2rB S7"ler <e *e>imler& a"ar F 1B ia%#BKB *uminic# atl2can F <Dn#t# fa!ul>e F fa!ole limon F l#mDie @nflorit bo$una F @n "a*ar "e>tin F m#!lin# o$et F !aco$# *in olietilen# 0a<u) F morco< $eEer ancar2 F !fecl# *e "a0#r E7$e F col% a"ar >erin*e F @n ia%# !o.an F cea # biber F ar*ei *omate! F ro$ie ma>*ano" F #trun4el Earn2ba0ar F cono i*# )i)eE ,ibi a)m2$ F a atate! F cartof $eftali F ier!ic# >e$il *omate! F ,o,onele mor lD0ana F <ar"# ro$ie tur$u F mur#tur# !arm2!aE F u!turoi incir F !moc0in# Eere<i" F %elin# Dlem F lume

*a>anmaE GNB' DB' LocB n!trBH F 1B a re"i!taB KB a !e ! ri4ini 0at2rlatmaE GNB' AB LocB' AblBH F a une e cine<a !#A$i a*uc# aminte Eara :":m Ean >a ar F !tru,rii ne,ri fac !Dn,e be>a" :":m can >aEar F !tru,urii albi te ar* la inim# ne al2$<eri$ >a aca.2" F ce cum #r#turi <om face *ol*urmaE GNB' DB' AB'LocB' AblB' n!trBH F a um le atl2can mu!aEEa!2 F mu!aca *e <inete bulu$maE GNB' LocBH F a !e ,#!i' a !e @ntDlni

%lte denumiri de legume: !eb"e' "er"e<at A le,um# mercimeE F linte 02>ar' !alatal2E F ca!tra<ete alaba$ F ,uile %lte denumiri de fructe: Eira" F cirea$# Ea<un F e ene ,alben *a. GormanH )ile.iA fra,i a><a F ,utuie eriE F run# 0aru ' Ee)ibo>nu"u A ro$co<#

be"el>e F ma"#re laba*a F $te<ie bam>a F bam# Eu$Eonma" F ! aran,0el armut F ar# )ileE F c# $un# E2"2lc2E F coarn# can eri.i A corco*u$# frenE :":m: F coac#"# Ea>2!2 F cai!#

2! anac F ! anac mantar A ciu erc# tur F ri*ic0e

<i$ne F <i$in# Ear u" F e ene <er*e a0u*u*u F "meur# mu$mula F mo$moan# "er*ali A "ar"#r# ce<i" A nuc#
11b

elma A m#r nar F ro*ie mu" F banan# 0urma F curmal# ,re> frut F ,ra efruit &eilli'ler ( verde#uri: ma>*ano" F #trun4el tere out F m#rar Eere<i" F %elin#

ba*emA mi,*al# f2!t2E F ara0i*# Ee!tane F ca!tan# man*alina F man*arin# anana! A anana!

f2n*2E F alun# b7.:rtlen A mur# ortaEal F ortocal# EabaE A *o<leac

)xpresii legate de legume i fructe: !eb"e ba0)e!i F ,r#*in# *e le,ume me><e ba0)e!i F li<a*# ba0)2<an F,r#*inar mana< F "ar"a<a,iu Ne !eb"e <e me><elerini" <arX F Ce le,ume $i fructe a<e%iX Ta"e !eb"elerini" <ar m2X F A<e%i le,ume roa! eteX L:tfen' bir Eilo biber' bir Eilo *a *omate! <erini"BA;# ro,' un Eilo,ram *e ar*ei $i un Eilo,ram *e ro$iiB Ka<un' Ear u" nere*e !at2l2rX F Un*e !e <in*e e ene ,alben $i e ene <er*eX Kuru :":m:n Eilo!u Ea)aX F CDt co!t# Eilo,ramul *e !tafi*eX Kuru >emi$ini" <ar m2X F A<e%i fructe u!cateX PREDCATUL N MNAL LA TMPUL TRECUT NEDETERMNAT EK FLNN BELRSZ GEM ZAMAN" 1B Forma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB Se formea"# cu numele re*icati< $i urm#toarele forme <erbale co ulati<e& Sin,ular 1Aa Fm2$2m' Ami$im' Amu$um' Am:$:m 11Aa m2$!2n' Ami$!in' Amu$!un' Am:$!:n 111Aa Fm2$' Ami$' Amu$' Am:$ lural 1Aa Fm2$2"' Ami$i"' Amu$u"' Am:$:" 11Aa Fm2$!2n2"' mi$!ini"' Amu$!unu"' Am:$!:n:" 111Aa Fm2$lar' Ami$ler' Amu$lar' Am:$ler

>arama" ^nea!tDm #rat_ ben >arama"m2$2m ^Gcic#H eu am fo!t nea!tDm #rat_ !en >arama"m2$!2n ^Gcic#H tu ai fo!t nea!tDm #rat_ o >arama"m2$ ^Gcic#H el a fo!t nea!tDm #rat_ bi" >arama"m2$2" ^Gcic#H noi am fo!t nea!tDm #ra%i_ !i" >arama"m2$!2n2" ^Gcic#H <oi a%i fo!t nea!tDm #ra%i_ onlar >arama"m2$lar ^Gcic#H ei au fo!t nea!tDm #ra%2_ temi" ^curat_ ben temi"mi$im !en temi"mi$!in o temi"mi$ bi" temi"mi$i" ^Gcic#H eu am fo!t curat_ ^Gcic#H tu ai fo!t curat_ ^Gcic#H el a fo!t curat_ ^Gcic#H noi am fo!t cura%i_ >oE!ul ^!#rac_ ben >oE!ulmu$um !en >oE!ulmu$!un o >oE!ulmu$ bi" >oE!ulmu$u" ^Gcic#H eu am fo!t !#rac_ ^Gcic#H tu ai fo!t !#rac_ ^Gcic#H el a fo!t !#rac_ ^Gcic#H noi am fo!t !#raci_
111

!i" temi"mi$!ini" onlar temi"mi$ler E:):E ^mic_ ben E:):Em:$:m !en E:):Em:$!:n o E:):Em:$ bi" E:):Em:$:" !i" E:):Em:$!:n:" onlar E:):Em:$ler

^Gcic#H <oi a%i fo!t cura%i_ ^Gcic#H ei au fo!t cura%i_ ^Gcic#H eu am fo!t mic_ ^Gcic#H tu ai fo!t mic_ ^Gcic#H el a fo!t mic_ ^Gcic#H noi am fo!t mici_ ^Gcic#H <oi a%i fo!t mici_ ^Gcic#H ei au fi!t mici_

!i" >oE!ulmu$!unu" ^Gcic#H <oi a%i fo!t !#raci_ onlar >oE!ulmu$lar ^Gcic#H ei au fo!t !#raci_

CDn* numele re*icati< !e termin# @n <ocal# !e intercalea"# un > @ntre numele re*icati< $i !ufiCul tim ului trecut ne*eterminat De e@eABC=7 ben 0a!ta>m2$2m ben 7.renci>mi$im ben u!lu>mu$um ben E7>l:>m:$:m ^Gcic#H eu am fo!t bolna<_ ^Gcic#H eu am fo!t ele<_ ^Gcic#H eu am fo!t cuminte_ ^Gcic#H eu am fo!t %#ran_ KB Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEil Se re*# rin a*#u,area la numele re*icati< a cu<Dntului *e ne,a%ie *e.il @m reun# cu !ufiCul tim ului trecut ne*eterminat $i !ufiCele er!onaleB NAare <arianteB >arama" ben >arama" *e.ilmi$im !en >arama" *e.ilmi$!in o >arama" *e.ilmi$ bi" >arama" *e.ilmi$i" !i" >arama" *e.ilmi$!ini" onlar >arama" *e.ilmi$ler u!lu ben u!lu *e.ilmi$im !en u!lu *e.ilmi$!in o u!lu *e.ilmi$ bi" u!lu *e.ilmi$i" !i" u!lu *e.ilmi$!ini" onlar u!lu *e.ilmi$GlerH ^Gcic#H eu nAam fo!t nea!tDm #rat_ ^Gcic#H tu nAai fo!t nea!tDm #rat_ ^Gcic#H el nAa fo!t nea!tDm #rat_ ^Gcic#H noi nAam fo!t nea!tDm #ra%iW ^Gcic#H <oi nAa%i fo!t nea!tDm #ra%i_ ^Gcic#H ei nAau fo!t nea!tDm #ra%iW ^Gcic#H eu nAam fo!t cuminte_ ^Gcic#H tu nAai fo!t cuminte_ ^Gcic#H el nAa fo!t cuminteB ^Gcic#H noi nAam fo!t cumin%i_ ^Gcic#H <oi nAa%i fo!t cumin%i_ ^Gcic#H ei nAau fo!t cumin%i_ LB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEliB Se re*# rin a*#u,area la numele re*icati< a uneia *in articulele intero,ati<e m2' mi' mu' m: @m reun# cu unul *in <ariantele tim ului trecut ne*eterminat $i !ufiCele er!onaleB >arama" ben >arama" m2>m2$2mX !en >arama" m2>m2$!2nX ^Gcic#H eu am fo!t nea!tDm #ratX_ ^Gcic#H tu ai fo!t nea!tDm #ratX_
11K

o >arama" m2>m2$X bi" >arama" m2>m2$2"X !i" >arama" m2>m2$!2n2"X onlar >arama" m2>m2$larX ben temi" mi>mi$imX ben >oE!ul mu>mu$umX ben E:):E m:>m:$:mX

^Gcic#H el a fo!t nea!tDm #ratX_ ^Gcic#H noi am fo!t nea!tDm #ra%iX_ ^Gcic#H <oi a%i fo!t nea!tDm #ra%iX_ ^Gcic#H ei au fo!t nea!tDm #ra%iX

UB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEliB Se re*# @n felul urm#tor& numele re*icati<c*e.ilcmi Gi *e la imi$ !e tran!form# @n >H cmi$c !ufiCele er!onaleB >arama" ben >arama" *e.il mi>mi$imX !en >arama" *e.il mi>mi$!inX o >arama" *e.il mi>mi$X bi" >arama" *e.il mi>mi$i"X !i" >arama" *e.il mi>mi$!ini"X onlar >arama" *e.il mi>mi$lerX_ Exerciii: 1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& FiEri>e /an2mla A>$e /an2m nere*e bulu$tularX FiEri>e /an2m <e A>$e /an2m bu ,:n ne i$ireceElerX FiEri>e /an2m !alata i)in 0an,i !eb"eler*en alacaEX FiEri>e /an2m !u a i)in neler alacaEX A>$e /an2m Ea0<alt2 i)in ne alacaEX Bir in!an tur$u i)in 0an,i !eb"eler*en alm2$X A>$e /an2m tur$u>u ne <aEit >a 2>orX KB Con4u,a%i un re*icat nominal @n cele atru forme ale tim ului trecut ne*eterminatB ^Gcic#H eu nAam fo!t nea!tDm #ratX_ ^Gcic#H tu nAai fo!t nea!tDm #ratX_ ^Gcic#H el nAa fo!t nea!tDm #ratXW ^Gcic#H noi nAam fo!t nea!tDm #ra%iX_ ^Gcic#H <oi nAa%i fo!t nea!tDm #ra%iX_ ^Gcic@H ei nAau fo!t nea!tDm #ra%iX_

LB Com leta%i ! a%iile libere& De*em ,en)liEte 7.retmenY 8amuE K2" )oE ,:"elY 1aa`W*e !en 7.renciY B:>:E annem o <aEit ,en)Y Bir <aEitler buralar2 ormanl2EY UB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii cu re*icatul nominal la tim ul trecut ne*eterminat& Bunicul meu a fo!t *octorB Mama a luat mere' ere $i !tru,uriB Ne$We nAa fo!t la cinemato,rafX
11L

RECAPTULARE V" TEKRAR V"

1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& aH Ba>an <e ba> one!cu nere>e <e ne>le Gne <e!aitleH ,ittilerX bH !tanbul nere*e bulunurX cH one!cu aile!i !tanbul 0aEE2n*a ne *e*iX *H !tanbul ne baE2m*an il,in)tirX eH one!cu aile!i 0a"2relbi!e ma.a"a!2n*an neler al*2X fH /an,i renEleri bili>or!unu"X ,H Roman>aW*a ;11B !2n2fta 0an,i *er!ler oEunu>orX 0H Roman>aW*a re!m@ *il 0an,i!i*irX Ba$Ea 0an,i *iller Eonu$ulurX iH Te<fiE FiEret ^Maran,o"_ $iirin*e 0an,i Dlet a*lar2n2 !a>m2$X
11U

4H /an,i !eb"e <e me><elerin a*lar2n2 7.ren*ini"X KB Folo!i%i !ufiCul ca"ului otri<it @naintea o!t o"i%iei @n urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& aH one!cu aile!i !tanbulWY Ea*ar trenle ,ittiB tH Ma.a"aY Ea*ar >a>a >:r:*:lerB bH Ser,i*e :)Abe$ "i>aret)iY ba$Ea Eim!e >oEtuB uH ArEa*a$2mY ba$Ea Eim!em >oEB cH A<ru aY ba$Ea bir E2ta>a ,i*eme*imB <H Ei a>Y beri >a.mur >a.ma*2B *H 8oli! !aba0Y beri trafi.i i*are e*i>orB CH AE$amY Ea*ar )al2$t2EB eH B:Ere$WY beri trafiE )oE Ealabal2EB >H E<Y 7n:n*e )i)eEler a)m2$B fH BabamY 7n:n*e !a>,2>la *ururumB "H Ma.a"aY 7n:n*e bulu$tuEB ,H Ser<i!Y 7n:n*e telefon Eonu$ma!2 >a t2B aaH 8ro4e En!tit:!:WY 7n:n*e to la$t2EB 0H Ma.a"aY arEa!2n*a taE!i *ura.2 <arB bbH Mi!afirlerY arEa!2n*an >:r:*:B iH Ma!aY :!t:n*e :) <a"o )e$it )i)eElerle *oluB ccH Ba$2m2"Y :!t:n*e >erini" <arB 4H Deni"Y :!t:n*e Ea>2Elar *ola$2>orB **H Sa0ne o>unu :"erine Eonu$tuEB EH E*ebi>at :"erine maEaleler >a"*2B eeH E<Y >an2na bir ec"ane Eurul*uB lH M:*:r be>Y >an2n*a a" Eal*2B ffH 5Y >an2n*a bu roblemi Eonu$amamB mH Bele*i>eY Ear$2!2na 0a"2relbi!e ma.a"a!2 a)2l*2B ,,H Kan!erY Ear$2 ilD) aran2>orB nH 5telY Ear$2!2n*a >eni banEa bu ,:n Ea al2B 00H /erEe! $am i>onY *o.ru baEt2B oH SibiuWY *o.ru >ola )2Et2EB iiH +:ne$Y *o.ru baEt2EB H Ma.a"aY i)in*e !aat alt2*a bulu$aca.2"B 44H Turi!t otelY i)ine baEt2B hH =olcular otob:!Y i)ine ,ir*ilerB EEH K7>Y *2$2n2 ,7rme*imB rH 5nlar ile bi"Y aram2"*a !a*ece bir e< <arB llH Araba E7>Y *2$2n*a *ur*uB !H BenY oY ara!2n*a u"un bir arEa*a$l2E ol*uB mmH E*irneWY *2$2n*an ,e)tiEB LB Com leta%i ! a%iile libere cu o!t o"i%iile otri<ite& 5Eulun Y bir *uraEta otob:!ten in*iEB Mimarlar 8ro4e En!tit:!:Wn:n Y araba>a bin*ilerB (ocuE arabalar2n Y Eo$tuB 6.retmen 7,renciler Y en i>i $iir oEu>an2 !e)tiB K7>:n Y bereEetli to raElar u"an2>orB Ma!an2n Y !7"l:.: al*2B K7!tenceA Ulu!al Tari0 <e ArEeolo4i M:"e!i Y 5<i*iu!Wun 0e>Eeli *uru>orB M:*:r be> 7.rencilerin Y Eonu$mu$B E<in Y ,ara4 >a t2rm2$larB Bir a>*an Y 0a<alar 0e !o.uE ,i*i>orB B:Ere$Wten Y trafiE >o.unB Baba*a.2Wna Y >ol*a bir ,:l ba0)e!i ,7r*:EB /erEe! !e<in) Y o>na*2B UB Con4u,a%i *ou# <erbe @n cele atru forme ale tim ului trecut ne*eterminatB [B Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii @n limba romDn#& Bu >a" onlar Rete"at *a.2na ,itmi$lerB E<leri 0alam2n e<ine >aE2nm2$B /a"2r elbi!e ma.a"a!2n*an )e$it 0e*i>eler alm2$larB Ein!tein *7rt >a$2n*a Eonu$mu$B (in,i" A>tmato< Kir,i" E7>l:!:n: ,er)eE bir $eEil*e ta!<ir etmi$B 5nlar mi!afirlerini 0a<a alan2n*a Ear$2lam2$lar m2X D:n Eon!ere ,itmemi$ler miX Fatura>2 7*ememi$B Bi"im E7>e >a.mur >a.mam2$ m2X
11[

A0met Mit0at Efen*i E:):E >a$ta baba!2n2 Ea>betmi$B \B Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii @n limba turc#& GCic#H el a citit <e!tea @n "iarB GSe ! une c#H' in,inerul a ,#!it un !er<iciu bunB Am citit @ntrAo bro$ur# Gbro$:rH c# Mo!c0eia Carol a fo!t con!truit# @n1a1bB GSe ! une c#H @n /otelul ntim *in Con!tan%a a @nno tat MB Emine!cuB ?iarele au !cri! c# @n Africa nAa louat toat# <araB Ce !crie @n "iareX Cine a cD$ti,at meciulX Am au"it c# turi$tii au <i"itat mu"eulB Cic# Bra"ilia a cD$ti,at cu a mon*ial# la fotbalB Mama a ! u! c# el nAa *at telefon *e cDte<a "ileB ]B Com leta%i re*icatul nominal *in urm#toarele ro o"i%ii cu unul *in !ufiCele tim ului trecut ne*eterminat' @m reun# cu cele er!onaleB De*em ,en)liEte muallimY Ben E:):EEen $i$manY Steaua taE2m2 be$ >2l 7nce en ,:)l:Y Annem o <aEitler ,en) E2"Y Bu bina e!Ei*en Eral !ara>2Y K7!tenceA Ulu!al Tari0 <e ArEeolo4i M:"e!i 7nce bele*i>e bina!2Y 5<i*iu! en :nl: LDtin $airlerin*en biriY Am2cam <e 0alam a>n2 oEulun 7.rencileri *e.il Y X `B Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii folo!in* re*icatul nominal la tim ul trecut !ubiecti<B On !ecolul al f1fAlea Baba*a,ul a fo!t un ora$ mareB Con!tan%a @n !ecolul f1fAlea a fo!t un ora$ micB On !at' e <remuri' rim#ria nAa fo!t cea mai @nalt# cl#*ireB Mama !a a ! u! c#' el la %ar# a fo!t !#n#to!B Cic# el nAa fo!t un tDm lar bunX Cine a "i! c#' a!t#"i la ia%# le,umele nAau fo!t roa! eteX Se "ice c# Emine!cu $i Crean,# au fo!t rieteniB Se "ice c# @n afara *in ora$ !unt <iiB Am citit c# Cin,0i" Aitmato< a fo!t tra*u! @n mai multe limbiB

Lecia '9

METN NE

LACAK#

Me!le.ini" neX U"manl2E alan2n2" 0an,i!iX Me0met be>le Metin arabalar2na >e*eE ar)a almaE i)in bir ma.a"a>a >ollan*2larB 5tob:!te onlarla beraber *a0a bir)oE in!an <ar*2B Metin& A Babac2.2m' ne Ea*ar )oE in!an <ar otob:!teY $e ,i*i>orlar' tabi@B 5nlar nere*e )al2$2>orlar' babac2.2mX Baba& A Kimi fabriEa*a' Eimi banEa*a' E:t: 0ane*e' bilim!el ara$t2rma en!tit:!:n*e' lDboratuar*a' )e$itli baEanl2Elar*a' EuruculuEta' 0a!Atane*e' oEul*a' a*li>e*e' ma.a"a*a' ter!ane*e Y $ >erleri )oAoAoEB /erEe! bir t:rl: i$le eEme.ini Ea"anma.a )al2$2>orB Ama' i$ <ar' i$ <arB Metin& A Ne ,ibi me!leEler <ar *:n>a*a' babac2.2mX Baba& A Me!leEler i$ >erlerin*en *e )oE' o.lumB 5nlar2 !a>maE Eola> *e.ilB Metin& A Ben bil*i.im me!leE a*lar2n2 !a>a>2m' bilme*iElerimi *e !en tamamlar!2n olur muX Baba& A Dinle>elim' baEal2m' 0an,i me!leE a*lar2n2 bili>or!unX
11\

Metin& A Di>elim' oEul*a' >ani e.itim*e& 7.retmen' 0oca' m:*:r' m:fetti$B Baba& A Bura*a >an2l*2nB 5nlar me!leE baE2m2n*an 7.retmen' 0oca' ,7re< baE2m2n*an m:*:r' m:fetti$tirlerB /er 7.retmen' 0oca' m:*:r <e>a m:fetti$ olabilirB /er m:*:r <e>a m:fetti$ *e 7.retmen olabilirB De<am et' baEal2m' *a0a ne me!leEte )al2$anlar <ar oEul*aY Metin& A Da0a E:t: 0aneci' 0i"met)i' Ea 2c2 <arB +e)elim 0a!tane>eB Bura*a *oEtorlar' 0em$ireler' 0a!tabaE2c2lar' lDborantlar <e 0a!tanenin ec"a0ane!in*e ec"ac2lar )al2$2rlarB AmAb:lDn!lar*a *a $of7rlerB /e !ini !a>*2m m2' babaX Baba& A 6>le>e ben"i>orB +e) fabriEa>aB Metin& A FabriEa*a i$)iler <e memurlar )al2$2rlarB Baba& A 8eE ,enel olaraE !7>le*inB Ne ,ibi i$)iler' ne ,ibi memurlar )al2$2rlarX Metin& A Kalifi>e olan i$)iler <e Ealifi>e olma>an i$)ilerB Baba& A 5nlar *a u"manl2E alanlar2na ,7re a>r2l2rlarB Metin& A 8eEiB Bil*i.im' fabriEa*a <e>a ba$Ea alanlar*a i$)i me!leElerini !a>a>2m& tornac2' maran,o"' ter"i' $of7r' berber' Euaf7r' Eu>umcu' ba*anac2' bal2E)2' ,emici' a$)2' ,ar!on' Eun*urac2' 7rmeci' naE2$)2' le0imci' *erici' E:rE):' te!i!at)2' !aat)i' !at2c2' ba>i' te",D0tar <bB 9im*i i!e memur )e$itlerini !a>a>2m m2X Baba& A Bu alan*a *a bil,ilerini i$i*elimB Metin& A Eti!at)2' onlar2n bir)o.u mu0a!ebeci olu>orB /uEuE)u Ga<uEat' noter' !a<c2' >ar,2)H' m:0en*i! Gin$aat' te!i!at' "iraat' Eim>a' teE!til m:0en*i!iH' bi>olo,' 4eolo,' !eEreter <bB Baba& A Bir *e !anat a*amlar2 <ar*2rB 5nlar ne ,ibi u"man olabilirlerX Metin& A D:$:ne>im' aEl2ma ,elenlerini !a>a>2m& re!!am' 0e>Eeltra$' o>mac2' $air' >a"ar' ele$tirici Gm:neEEitH' m:"i!>en' be!teEDr' film >a 2mc2!2' arti!t' $arE2c2' orEe!tra $efi <bB Baba& A Sen bu Ea*ar me!leEten 0an,i!ini !e)eceE!in' baEa>2mX Metin& A Sa>*2Elar2m*an 0i)birini' babac2.2mB Baba& A Ne *emeE 0i)biriniX $!i"A*alEa<uE mu olacaE!2nX Metin& A /a>2r' babac2.2mB Ben baEan olaca.2mB Baba& A Ne *e*inXV Metin& A /em *e e.itim baEan2 olaca.2mB Ni)in' bili>or mu!unX S2na<lar2 Eal*2rmaE i)in <e 7.rencilere u"un u"un tatiller <ermeE i)inB Baba& A =aAaAa' baE !enV Ama !en >ine >an2l*2nV Metin& A Bili>orum' babac2.2mB BaEan' me!leE a*2 *e.ilB BaEan' cum0ur ba$Ean2' el)i' Eon!olo! me!leE a*lar2 *e.il' ,7re< a*lar2B 9aEa ettim' babac2.2mB Ne ce<a <erebilir*imXV Ne o Ea*ar E:):.:m ra!t ,ele !7>leme.e' ne *e >eteri *erece*e b:>:.:m me!leE !e)me.eB 6>le *e.il mi' babac2.2mX Baba& A 6>le ama' $im*i*en me!leEleri tan2 <e ona ,7re 0a"2rlanB S7"ler <e *e>imler& bilim!el ara$t2rma en!tit:!: F in!tB *e cercet#ri $tiin%ifice tan2maE GNB' AB' LocB' nBH F a cunoa$te Metin ne olacaEX F Ce <a *e<eni MetinX >e*eE ar)a F ie!# *e re"er<# G*e !c0imbH baEanl2E F mini!ter EuruculuE' in$aat A con!truc%ie a*li>e F 4u!ti%ie ter!ane F $antier na<al i$ >eri F loc *e munca eEme.ini Ea"anmaE F aA$i cD$ti,a Dinea me!leE F rofe!ie *:n>a F lume !a>maE GNB'AB' LocBH F a enumera' a @n$ira Eola> F u$or me!leE a*lar2 F *enumiri *e rofe!ii bilme*iElerimi F cele e care nu le $tiu tamamlamaE G NB' AB'LocB' AblBHF a com lete *i>elim' G*emeE NB' LocBH A !# "icem e.itim F @n<#%#mDnt m:fetti$ F in! ector ,7re< F func%ie E:t: 0aneci F bibliotecar 0i"met)i F !er<itor ,e)elim F !# trecem 0em$ire F 1Ba!i!tent# me*ical#B KB !or# baEal2m F !# <e*em 0a!tabaE2c2 F infirmier ec"a0ane A farmacie
11]

ec"ac2 F farmaci!t ,enel olaraE F la mo*ul ,eneral Ealifi>e F calificat alan A 1B *omeniuB KB ia%#BLB teren maran,o" F tDm lar berber F fri"er Eu>umcu F bi4utier ,emici F na<i,ator ,ar!on F o! #tar 7rmeci F tricote"# le0imci F !u*or E:rE): F bl#nar !at2c2' te",D0tar F <Dn"#tor i$i*elim' i$itmeE GNB' AB'LocB'AblH F !# au"im' a au"i iEti!at)2' eEonomi!t F economi!t noter F notar >ar,2) F 4u*ec#tor in$aat m:0en*i!i Fin,iner con!tructor te!i!at m:0en*i!i A in,iner *e in!tala%ie Eim>a m:0en*i!i F in,iner c0imi!t !anat a*amlar2 F oameni *e art# 0e>Eeltra$ F !cul tor $air F oet ele$tirici F critic be!teEDr' Eom o"it7r A com o!itor orEe!tra $efi F *iri4or !a>*2Elar2m F cele enumerate *e mine i$!i" F $omer baEan F mini!tru cum0urba$Ean2 A re$e*inte *e re ublic Eon!olo! F con!ul ce<a F r#! un!

7>le>e ben"i>or F a$a !e are ne ,ibi F ce fel i0ti!a!' u"manl2E F ! eciali"are tornac2 F !trun,ar ter"i F croitor Euaf7r F coafor ba*anac2 A "u,ra< a$)2 F buc#tar Eun*urac2 F ci"mar naE2$)2 F bro*e"# *erici F ielar te!i!at)2 F in!talator ba>iA <Dn"#tor !aat)i F cea!ornicar 0uEuE)u F 4uri!t !a<c2 A rocuror m:0en*i! F in,iner mu0a!ebeci F contabil "iraat m:0en*i!i F in,iner a,ronom teE!til m:0en*i!i F in,iner teCtili!t aEl2ma ,elenleri A cele care @mi <in @n minte o>mac2 F ,ra<or >a"ar F !criitor m:"i!>en F mu"ician film >a 2mc2!2 F re,i"or !e)meE GNB' AB' LocB' AblB' nBH F a ale,e 0i)biri F nici unul *alEa<uE F lin,u$itor >ine F *in nou el)i F amba!a*or $aEa etmeE F a ,lumi ra!t,ele A @ntDm l#tor

M DUL C N1UNCTV STEK KP EC rim# o *orin%# entru *e!f#$urarea ac%iuniiB Se formea"# cu a4utorul !ufiCelor FG>Ha' AG>He care !e a*#u,# la r#*#cina <erbal# @m reun# cu !ufiCele er!onaleB Conjugarea: 1B Forma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB almaE ben ala>2m !en ala!2n o ala bi" alal2m ^a lua_ ^eu !# iau_ ^tu !# iei_ ^el !# ia_ ^noi !# lu#m_ ba$lamaE ben ba$la>a>2m !en ba$la>a!2n o ba$la>a bi" ba$la>al2m ^a @nce e_ ^eu !# @nce _ ^tu !# @nce i_ ^el !# @ncea #_ ^noi !# @nce em_
11`

!i" ala!2n2" ^<oi !# lua%i_ onlar alaGlarH ^ei !# ia_

!i" ba$la>a!2n2" onlar ba$la>aGlarH

^<oi !# @nce e%i_ ^ei !# @ncea #_

!ilmeE ben !ile>im !en !ile!in o !ile bi" !ilelim !i" !ile!ini" onlar !ileGlerH

^a $ter,e_ ^eu !# $ter,_ ^tu !# $ter,i_ ^el !# $tear,#_ ^ noi !# $ter,em_ ^<oi !# $ter,e%i_ ^ei !# $tear,#_

beElemeE ^a a$te ta_ ben beEle>e>im ^eu !# a$te t_ !en beEle>e!in ^tu !# a$te %i_ o beEle>e ^el !# a$te te_ bi" beEle>elim ^noi !# a$te t#m_ !i" beEle>e!ini" ^<oi !# a$te ta%i_ onlar beEle>eGlerH ^ei !# a$te te_ KB Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEilB

9i la mo*ul con4uncti< !ufiCele *e ne,a%ie Fma' Ame !e intercalea"# @ntre r#*#cina <erbului $i !ufiCul mo*uluiB almaE ben alma>a>2m !en alma>a!2n o alma>a bi" alma>al2m !i" alma>a!2n2" onlar alma>aGlarH !ilmeE ben !ilme>e>im !en !ilme>e!in o !ilme>e bi" !ilme>elim !i" !ilme>e!ini" onlar !ilme>eGlerH ^eu !# nu iau_ ^tu !# nu iei_ ^el !# nu ia_ ^noi !# nu lu#m_ ^<oi !# nu lua%i_ ^ei !# nu ia_ ^eu !# nu $ter,_ ^tu !# nu $ter,i_ ^el !# nu $tear,#_ ^noi !# nu $ter,em_ ^<oi !# nu $ter,e%i_ ^ei !# nu $tear,#_ ba$lamaE ben ba$lama>a>2m !en ba$lama>a!2n o ba$lama>a bi" ba$lama>al2m !i" ba$lama>a!2n2" onlar ba$lama>alar beElemeE ben beEleme>e>im !en beEleme>e!in o beEleme>e bi" beEleme>elim !i" beEleme>e!ini" onlar beEleme>eler ^eu !# nu @nce _ ^tu !# nu @nce i_ ^el !# nu @ncea #_ ^noi !# nu @nce em_ ^<oi !# nu @nce e%i_ ^ei !# nu @ncea #_ ^eu !# nu a$te t_ ^tu !# nu a$te %i_ ^el !# nu a$te te_ ^noi !# nu a$te t#m_ ^<oi !# nu a$te ta%i_ ^ei !# nu a$te te_

LB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEliB Se re*# rin a*#u,area la forma afirmati<# a uneia *in articulele intero,ati<e m2 !au miB AlmaE ben ala>2m m2X !en ala!2n m2X o ala m2X bi" alal2m m2X !i" ala!2n2" m2X onlar alaGlarH m2X_ !ilmeE ben !ile>im miX !en !ile!in miX ^eu !# iauX_ ^tu !# ieiX_ ^el !# iaX_ ^noi !# lu#mX_ ^<oi !# lua%iX_ ^ei !# iaX_ ^eu !# $ter,X_ ^tu !# $ter,iX_ ba$lamaE ben ba$la>a>2m m2X !en ba$la>a!2n m2X o ba$la>a m2X bi" ba$la>al2m m2X !i" ba$la>a!2n2" m2X onlar ba$la>aGlarH m2X beElemeE ben beEle>e>im miX !en beEle>e!in miX ^eu !# @nce X_ ^tu !# @nce iX_ ^el !# @ncea #X_ ^noi !# @nce emX_ ^<oi !# @nce e%iX_ ^ ei !# @ncea #X_ ^eu !# a$te tX_ ^tu !# a$te %i X_
11a

o !ile miX bi" !ilelim miX !i" !ile!ini" miX onlar !ileGlerH miX

^el !# $tear,#X_ ^noi !# $ter,emX_ ^<oi !# $ter,e%iX_ ^ei !# $tear,#X_

o beEle>e miX bi" beEle>elim miX !i" beEle>e!ini" miX onlar beEle>eGlerHmiX

^el !# a$te teX_ ^noi !# a$te t#mX_ ^<oi !# a$te ta%iX_ ^ei !# a$te teX_

UB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEliB La forma ne,ati<#' !e a*au,# una *in articulele intero,ati<e m2 !au mi @m reun# cu !ufiCele er!onaleB almaE ben alma>a>2m m2X !en alma>a!2n m2X o alma>a m2X bi" alma>al2m m2X !i" alma>a!2n2" m2X onlar alma>aGlarH m2X ben ba$lama>a>2m m2X ben !ilme>e>im miX ben beEleme>e>im miX ^eu !# nu iauX_ ^tu !# nu ieiX_ ^el !# nu iaX_ ^noi !# nu lu#mX_ ^<oi !# nu lua%iX_ ^ei !# nu iaX_ ^eu !# nu @nce X_ ^eu !# nu $ter,X_ ^eu !# nu a$te tX_

N5,67 Ace!t mo* !e folo!e$te mai mult la er!oana 1Aa !in,ular $i luralB E@eABCe @n ro o"i%ii& (i)eEleri !ula>a>2m m2X ^S# u* florileX_ S2na<lara 0a"2rlanal2mB ^S# ne re,#tim entru eCameneB_ =eni filme baEa!2n2"B ^S# <# uita%i la noul filmB_ S2na<lar*a Eo >e )eEme>e!ini"B ^S# nu co ia%i la eCameneB_ Bu ,7l*e >:"me>e!ini"B ^S# nu @nota%i @n ace!t lacB_ Bu !7": !ora>2m m2X ^S# @ntreb *e! re ace!t cu<DntX_ =ar2n lD4a ,i*elim miX ^S# mer,em mDine la la4aX_ MeEtubu !ana oEu>a>2m m2X ^S#A%i cite!c !cri!oareaX_ (ocuE bu filme baEma>a m2X ^Co ilul !# nu !e uite la ace!t filmX_ Exerciii: 1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& MetinWle baba!2 nere>e ,i*i>orlarX Ne ,ibi i$ >erleri <arX 5Eul*a' 0a!tane*e in!anlar 0an,i me!leEler*e )al2$2>orlarX $)iler 0an,i Eate,orilere a>r2l2>orlarX Sanat a*amlar2n2n ne ,ibi i0ti!a!lar2 <arX Metin ne olmaE i!ti>orX Ni)inX /an,i ,7re< a*lar2n2 bili>or!unu"X KB Con4u,a%i <erbele <ermeE $i !a>maE @n cele atru forme a mo*ului !ub4oncti<B LB Com leta%i ! a%iile libere cu !ufiCele mo*ului !ub4oncti<B AH @n forma afirmati<#&
1Kb

/e ini" bu filme baEY Bi" bu ,:n E:t: 0ane>e ,i*eY Ben mutfa.2 temi"Y Annemi"e >ar*2m e*Y Sen arEa*a$2n2n numara!2n2 >a"Y BH @n forma ne,ati<#& (oE u"a.a ,itY (i)eEleri Eo arY (ocuE a.laY (a>2 )oE $eEerli i)Y 5nlar 0a!tane>e ,irY CH @n forma intero,ati<#& Al2$ <eri$e ,i*Y Kar*e$ime baEY Metin to o>naY E*a Eita oEuY /er aE$am !:t i)Y DH @n forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#& (ocuElar bu filme baEY n!anlar >alan !7>leY Bele*i>e bina!2 fa"la !:!l: olY Deni"*e fa"la >:"Y Bi" )ocuElar2 >aln2" b2raEY

Lecia '2

STAS$ NDA

Anne& A A0' ,ittiV Ka)2r*2m treniV Kar*e$im 0a!tane*e' ben!e >an2n*a *e.ilimB Metin& A TelD$ etme' anneci.imB Telefon*a ^a.2r 0a!ta_' *ememi$lerB Sa*ece ^Dcil ameli>at ol*u_ *emi$lerB Anne & A Rcil ameli>at olur *a' a.2r 0a!ta olma" olur mu' o.lumX Metin& A BelEi E7r ba.2r!aEtan' belEi ba*emciElerin*en ameli>at olmu$turB 9im*i >ata.2n*a !aEin !aEin >at2>or*ur' !en!e >erin*e *uram2>or!unB BeEleme !alonuna ,ir' oturB Ben tren tarife!ine baEa>2mB BelEi >aE2n*a ba$Ea tren 0areEet e*erB Anne& A 8eEi' o.lumB BaE' >olcu treni' !:rat treni' eE! re!' 0an,i!i ol!a ol!unB lE tren i)in bilet alB Metin& A Bili>orum' anneB Bira" !onraB Metin& A Al*2m bilet' anneB Tren >ar2m !aat !onra iEinci 0attan EalE2>orB Anne& A Do.ru mu ,i*i>or' >oE!a aEtarma >a mam m2 lD"2mX
1K1

Metin& A E!Ei$e0irW*e ineceE!inB En i>i ba.lant2>2 ora*a >a abilir!inB Sen in*iEten bir )e>reE !aat !onra ba.lant2 >a acaE tren ,eleceEB E.er ba.lant2>2 Ea)2r!an' biletin !:re!ini u"atma>2 unutmaB Anne& A /er 0al*e art2E <aEitB Bi" <a,onu' >eri bulunca>a Ea*ar <aEit ,e)erB Metin& A E!Ei$e0irW*en !onra re"er<a!>on >a ma*2larB Bo$ >er araman lD"2mB Anne& A BaEar2m benB Baban2 telefon*a ara*2m' bulama*2mB Sen anlat2r!2n <a"i>etiB =eme.ini"i ablan i$irirB Metin& A Sen bi"i *:$:nmeB Da>2ma bi"im a*2m2"*an ^Rcil $ifalarV_ *eB =en,eme' Eu"enlerime !elDmlarV Anne& A Ba$ :!t:neV Ken*ini"e i>i baE2nV /o$)a Eal' o.lumV Metin& A Sen *e Een*ine i>i baE' anneci.imB +:le ,:leV >i >olculuElarV S7"ler <e *e>imler& treni Ea)2r*2m F am !c# at trenul ben!e F iar eu telD$ etmeE GNB' DB' LocB' AblBH F a !e @n,ri4ora !a*ece F *oar Dcil A ur,ent ameli>at F o era%ie a.2r 0a!ta F ,ra< bolna< E7r ba.2r!aE A a en*ice !en!e F iar tu beEleme !alonu F !ala *e a$te tare oturmaE GNB' DB' LocBH A a !e a$e"a' a lua loc tren tarife!i F mer!ul trenurilor >olcu treni F trenul er!onal !:rat treni F trenul accelerat 0an,i!i ol!a ol!un F care o fi ilE F rimul 0at F linie aEtarma F tran!bor*are en i>i ba.lant2 A le,#tura cea mai bun# biletin !:re!i F <alabilitatea biletului u"atmaE F a relun,i re"er<a!>on F re"er<are bulmaE GNB' AB' LocB' AblBHF a ,#!i <a"i>et F !itua%ie >emeE i$irmeE F a re ara mDncare *a>2 F unc0i *u # mam# Eu"en F <#r ba$ :!t:ne F cu l#cere >en,e F cumnat# G!o%ia unei ru*e mai @n <Dr!t# *ecDt <orbitorulH M DUL C NDS NAL( PTATV DLEK K ART KP Mo*ul con*i%ionalAo tati< eC rim# o *orin%#' o con*i%ie' *e @m linirea c#reia *e in*e o alt# ac%iuneB Saat ] trenini tut!am' aB[bW*e B:Ere$Wte olaca.2mB ^Dac# rin* trenul *e ora ]' la aB[b <oi fi @n Bucure$tiB_ ArEa*a$2m ,elme!e' telefon e*ece.imB ^Dac# nu <ine rietenul meu' @i <oi *a un telefonB_ Ace!t mo* !e folo!e$te foarte *e! cu con4unc%ia e.er ^ @n ca"ul c#Y'_ care @nt#re$te con*i%ia entru *e!f#$urarea ac%iuniiB E.er tren 0areEet etmi$!e' otob:!le ,itB ^Dac# trenul a lecat' *uA te cu autobu"ulB_

Ace!t mo* !e formea"# rin a*#u,area la r#*#cina <erbal# a !ufiCelor !a !au !e ' *u # care urmea"# !ufiCele er!onaleB Conjugarea: 1BForma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB oEumaE ben oEu!am !en oEu!an o oEu!a ^ a citi_ ^eu *ac# cite!c_ ^tu *ac# cite$ti_ ^el *ac# cite$te_ ,itmeE ben ,it!em !en ,it!en o ,it!e ^a leca_ ^eu *ac# lec_ ^tu *ac# leci_ ^el *ac# leac#_
1KK

bi" oEu!aE !i" oEu!an2" onlar oEu!alar

^noi *ac# citim_ ^<oi *ac# citi%i_ ^ei *ac# cite!c_

bi" ,it!eE !i" ,it!eni" onlar ,it!eler

^noi *ac# lec#m_ ^<oi *ac# leca%i_ ^ei *ac# leac#_

KB Forma ne,ati<#B 5lum!u" $eEilB Ontre r#*#cina <erbului $i !ufiCul mo*ului !e intercalea"# !ufiCele *e ne,a%ie Ama !au meB oEumaE ben oEuma!am !en oEuma!an o oEuma!a bi" oEuma!aE !i" oEuma!an2" onlar oEuma!alar ^eu *ac# nu cite!c_ ^tu *ac# nu cite$ti_ ^el *ac# nu cite$te_ ^noi *ac# nu citim_ ^<oi *ac# nu citi%i_ ^ei *ac# nu cite!c_ ,itmeE ben ,itme!em !en ,itme!en o ,itme!e bi" ,itme!eE !i" ,itme!eni" onlar ,itme!eler ^eu *ac# nu lec_ ^tu *ac# nu leci_ ^el *ac# nu leac#_ ^noi *ac# nu lec#m_ ^<oi *ac# nu leca%i_ ^ei *ac# nu leac#_

LB Forma intero,ati<#B Soru $eEliB Se re*# rin a*#u,area la forma afirmati<# a articulelor intero,ati<e m2 !au miB 5EumaE ben oEu!am m2X !en oEu!an m2X o oEu!a m2X bi" oEu!aE m2X !i" oEu!an2" m2X onlar oEu!alar m2X ^eu !# cite!c oareX_ ^tu !# cite$ti oareX ^el !# citea!c# oareX_ ^noi !# citim oare X_ ^<oi !# citi%i oareX_ ^ei !# citea!c# oareX_ ,itmeE ben ,it!em miX !en ,it!en miX o ,it!e miX bi" ,it!eE miX !i" ,it!eni" miX onlar ,it!eler miX ^eu !# lec oareX_ ^tu !# leci oareX_ ^el !# lece oareX_ ^noi !# lec#m oareX_ ^<oi !# leca%i oareX_ ^ei !# lece oareX_

UB Forma ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#B 5lum!u"A!oru $eEliB Se re*# rin a*#u,area la forma ne,ati<# a uneia *in articulele intero,ati<e m2 !au miB 5EumaE ben oEuma!am m2X ^eu !# nu cite!c oareX_ !en oEuma!an m2X ^tu !# nu cite$ti oareX_ o oEuma!a m2X ^el !# nu citea!c# oareX_ bi" oEuma!aE m2X ^noi !# nu citim oareX_ !i" oEuma!an2" m2X ^<oi !# nu citi%i oareX onlar oEuma!alar m2X ^ei !# nu citea!c# oareX_ ,itmeE ben ,itme!em miX eu !# nu lec oareX !en ,itme!en miX tu !# nu leci oareX o ,itme!e miX el !# nu lece oareX bi" ,itme!eE miX noi !# nu lec#m oareX !i" ,itme!eni" miX <oi !# nu leca%i oareX onlar ,itme!eler miX ei !# nu lece oareX

A*e!ea formele intero,ti<# $i ne,ati<Aintero,ati<# !e folo!e!c con!ecuti< $i atunci eC rim# o !itua%ie ambi,u#B B:Ere$We ,it!em mi' ,itme!em miX ^5are !# m# *uc la Bucure$ti !au nuX_ Bir blu" al!am m2' alma!am m2X ^S#Ami iau o blu"# !au nuX_ Bu i$e ba$la!am m2' ba$lama!am m2X ^S# @nce ace!t lucru !au nuX_
1KL

Exerciii: 1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& A>$e 0an2m ne>e telD$ e*i>orX Metin anne!ine ne>le >ar*2m e*i>orX Ne ,ibi trenler <ar*2rX Metin na!2l tren i)in bilet alabili>orX A>$e 0an2m en i>i ba.lant2>2 Ea)2r!a' ne >a ma!2 lD"2mX A>$e 0an2m ,itme*en 7nce Eimi *:$:n:>orX Metin Eime ^Rcil $ifalarV_ *ili>or <e Eime !elDm ,7n*eri>orX KBCon4u,a%i <erbele EalmaE $i inmeE @n cele atru forme ale mo*ului con*i%ionalAo tati<B LB Com leta%i ! a%iile libere *in urm#toarele ro o"i%ii cu !ufiCele mo*ului con*i%ionalAo tati< $i !ufiCele er!onaleB AH @n forma afirmati<#& aH =a"ar e!erini bil,i!a>ar*a Een*i >a"Y' 0atalar2n2 *:"eltebilirB bH Metin i>i bir me!leE !e)Y <e onun i)in i>i 0a"2rlanY' to luma >ararl2 olabilirB cH M:0en*i! E:):E bir 0ata >a Y' bir)oE can <e mal Ea>b2na ne*en olabilirB *H Saba0le>in erEen EalEY' i$ime <aEtin*e ,i*erimB BH @n forma ne,ati<#& aH =a.mur >a.BBBB' bereEet olma"B bH Saba0le>in Ea0<alt2 >a Y' araba !:rememB cH Da>2m telefon a)Y' annem telD$ e*erB *H n!an )al2$Y' in!anca >a$a>ama"B CH @n forma intero,ati<# $i ne,ati<Aintero,ati<#& aH 5nlar araba>2 alY Y' almaY YX bH /a!ta amb:lan! )a.2rY YB' )a.2rY YX )a.2rmaE F a c0ema cH E*a olim i>a*a>a Eat2lY Y' Eat2lY YX Eat2lmaE F a artici a *H Bi" bu >a" Bul,ari!tanWa ,itY Y' ,itY YX UB Cu a4utorul *ic%ionarului tra*uce%i urm#torul teCt& /AN+S B=KX Na!re**in /oca bir !e>a0ata )2Em2$B Mi!afir ol*u.u E7>:n a.a!2 ile Eonu$u>ormu$B Bir aral2E a.a& A /ocaefen*i' a*i$a0 m2 b:>:E' >oE!a )ift)i miX *i>e !ormu$B /oca 0i) *:$:nme*en& A Elbet *e )it)i b:>:Et:rB (ift)i bu.*a> <erme!e' a*i$a0 ac2n*an 7l:r' ce<ab2n2 <ermi$B GT:rE Dili <e E*ebi>at2' 1aaK' ;Ainci !2n2f' !BL\H

1KU

Lecia ''
Metin e<e ,e) Eal*2B Anne!i telD$ i)in*e onu Ea 2*a Ear$2la*2B

KAZA

Metin& A >i ,:nler' anneV A0' bil!en neler ol*uVY Anne& A Ne ol*u' o.lumX Bir Eim!e>e bir $e> mi ol*uX Metin& A Ka"a ol*uV Anne& A Ka"a m2 ol*uX Can Ea>b2 <ar m2X Nere*e ol*uX Ne <aEitX Metin& A SaEin ol' can Ea>b2 >oEB 9im*i anlataca.2mB 6nce bir bar*aE !u i)e>imB 5Eul*an )2Et2mB ;itrinlere baEa baEa e<e *7n:>or*umB SoEaE ten0a>*2B Bir*en fren !e!i i$ittimB D7n: baEt2mB Ei araba toEu$mu$larB leri*eEi araba*a bir Ea*2n <ar*2B Araba*an !inirli !inirli )2Et2' D*eta a.l2>or*u& ^A0' >eni arabamB Ei a> bile Eullanma*2mY BaE2n' ne 0Dle ,etir*ini"XVY ^*e*iB Bu ara*a oli! be> belir*i& ^S:r:c: e0li>etini"i' araban2n e<raE2n2 ,7!terin' l:tfen'_ *e*iB +eri*eEi' Ea"a>2 >a an $of7r& ^Ka!ten >a ma*2m' oli! be>B $ime acele e*i>or*um' 7ne ,e)meE i!te*imB Bu ara*a Ear$2 >7n*en bir Eam>on belir*i' on*an Eoruna>2m' *erEen 0an2m2n araba!2na *oEun*umB L:tfen' anla>2$ ,7!terin' i!te>ereE >a ma*2m_ *e*iB
1K[

8oli!& A ^Tabi@ Ei i!te>ereE >a ma*2n2"' faEat trafiE Eurallar2na u>ma*2n2"BBili>or!unu" Ei' >oEu$ >uEar2 bir ta$2t <a!2ta!2n2n 7n:ne ,e)meE >a!aEB Si,orta oli)elerini"i <erir mi!ini"X_ *e*iB /an2m2n !i,orta!2 <ar*2' be>in!e >oEtuB 8oli!& ^Tamirat i"ni i)in !ertifiEa <eri>orumB Bir *e trafiE Eurallar2na u>ma>araE' Ea"a >a t2.2n2" i)in ara ca"a!2na )ar 2l2>or!unu"'_ *e*i oli! be>B Anne& A DiEEat!i" 0erifV Ken*i!i *e Ea"alanabilir' ba$Ea!2n2 *a !aEatla>abilir*iB Ellerini >2Ea' ma!a>a ,e)B /e imi" !eni beEli>oru"B S7"ler <e *e>imler& Ea"a A acci*ent ,e) EalmaE' ,eciEmeE GNB' DBH F a @ntDr"ia telD$ i)in*e F @n,ri4oratG#H bir Eim!e>e bir $e> mi ol*uX F cine<a a #%it ce<aX can Ea>b2 F ier*eri *e <ie%i ten0a F u!tiu fren FfrDn# *7n: baEt2m F mAam @ntor! $i mAam uitat toEu$maE NB' n!trBH F a !e ciocni !inirli !inirli F ener<atG#H D*eta F arc# a.lamaE GNBB LocBH F a lDn,e EullanmaE GNB' AB' LocBH A a folo!i ne 0ale ,etir*ini" F @n ce !tare a%i a*u!Ao belirmeE GNB' LocB' AblBH F a !e i<i !:r:c: e0li>eti F ermi! *e con*ucere araban2n e<raE2 F actele ma$inii ,eri F @n ! ate' @n urm# i!tiEamet' >7n F *irec%ie EorunmaE GNB' LocB' AblB' n!trBH F a !e feri *oEunmaEGNB' DB' LocBH F a atin,e l:tfen' anla>2$ ,7!terin F <# ro,' fi%i @n%ele,#tor i!te>ereE F *orin*' eC re trafiE Eurallar2 F re,ulamene *e circula%ie u>maE GNB' DB' LocBH A1B a re! ectaB KB a !e otri<i >oEu$ >uEar2 F urcu$ >a!aE F inter"i! !i,orta oli)e!i F oli%# *e a!i,urare tamirat F re ara%ie !ertifiEa A 1B certificatBKB a*e<erin%# ara ce"a!2 A amen*# ara ce"a!2na )ar 2lmaE GNBH F a fi amen*at *iEEat!i" 0erif F neatent Ea!ten F inten%ionat !aEatla>abilmeE GNB' AB' Loc' n!trBH F aFi cau"a cui<a o infirmitate acele e*i>or*um' acele etmeE GNB' DB LBH F m# ,r#beam )xpresii legate de circula#ie: DurV F Sto V Sa.a <ira4V F Curba la *rea taV TDli >ol Ea<$a.2 F nter!ec%ie cu un *rum f#r# rioritate Sa.a "iE"aE F Curba *ubl#' rima la *rea ta Sola "iE"aE F Curba *ubl#' rima la !tDn,a Daralan Ea lama F Drum @n,u!t Sa.a *7n:lme" F nter"i! a <ira la *rea ta KlaE!on )al2nma" F ClaConarea inter"i!# 8arE F 8arEin, +e)me >a!a.2 F De #$irea inter"i!# 1$2El2 i$aret F Semnali"are luminoa!# A!,ar@ 02" A ;ite"a minim# TeE >7nl: >ol A Sen! unic

Sola <ira4V A Curba la !tDn,aV Ka<$aE F nter!ec%ie *e *rumuri Te0liEeli e.ilim F CoborDre ericuloa!# De<aml2 <ira4lar F Mai multe curbe Ka!i! >ol F Drum cu *eni<el#ri Sola *7n:lme" F nter"i! a <ira la !tDn,a =ol <erV F Ce*ea"# trecereaV 8arE >a 2lma" F 8arcarea inter"i!# DurmaE >a!aEt2r FSta%ionarea inter"i!# A"am@ 02" F ;ite"a maCim# D7ner Ea<$aE A Sen! ,iratoriu Mecbur@ >7n F Sen! obli,atoriu

Kar$2*an ,elene >ol <erV F 8rioritate entru circula%ia *in !en! in<er! Mot7rl: ta$2t ,ireme" F Acce!ul inter"i! tuturor auto<e0iculelor Ta$2t trafi.ine Ea al2 >ol F Circula%ie inter"i!# @n ambele !en!uri Ta$2t ,ireme"V F ntrarea mi4loacelor *e tran! ort e!te inter"i!#V
1K\

GERUNZUL ZARF( FL 9) Ge?=-Ei=C D- K%J&a; (%J&e Ace!t ,erun"iu eC rim# o ac%iune continu# !au care !e re et# re,ulatB On*e line$te func%ia *e com lement circum!tan%ial *e mo*B Se folo!e$te re*u licat cu aceea$i r#*#cin# <erbal# !au cu *iferite r#*#cini <erbaleB %).*eduplicarea cu aceeai r d cin verbal : T:rE *ilini oEu>a oEu>a 7.ren*imB ^Am @n<#%at limba turc# citin* mereuB_ (ocuE a.la>a a.la>a u>u*uB ^Co ilul a a*ormit lDn,Dn*B_ Metin <itrinlere baEa baEa e<e *7n*:B ^Metin !Aa @ntor! aca!# ri<in* mereu <itrineleB_ Kita ala ala aralar2n2 bitir*iB ^Cum arDn* mereu c#r%i $iAa terminat baniiB_ DuraEta beEle>e beEle>e b2Et2mB ^MAam licti!it a$te tDn* mult @n !ta%ieB_ Babam ,:le ,:le e<e ,elirB ^Tata <ine aca!a rD"Dn* mereuB_ ^S2caE !an*<i)i a."2n*a *7n*:re *7n*:re' :fle>e :fle>e >e*iB_ GSait FB Aba!2>an2E' L:":m!:" A*am'K1H ^A mDncat !an*<iciul @n<Drtin*uAl @n ,ur# $i !uflDn*B_ ^0ti>ar a*am e.ile e.ile iEi Eat olmu$tuB_ G=B KB Karao!mano.lu' Kiral2E KonaE' aLH ^B#trDnul a lecDn*uA!e mereu a rDma! @n%e enitB_ +) *eduplicarea cu diferite r d cini verbale: Se re*u lic# <erbe !inonime cu !en!uri a ro iate !au cu <erbe antonimeB a) cu verbe sinonime sau cu sens apropiat: /a!ta a.la>aA!2"la>a *er*ini anlat22B ^Bolna<ul lDn,Dn*F,emDn* $iAa ! u! *urereaB_ (ocuElar ,:n: ,:leAo>na>a ,e)ir*ilerB ^Co iii au etrecut "iua rD"Dn*F4ucDn*B_ +en)ler ba.2raF)a.2ra ! or alan2na ,ir*ilerB ^Tinerii au intrat e terenul *e ! ort %i Dn*AurlDn*B_ b) cu verbe antonime: Mer*i<enleri ineAbine >orul*umB ^Am obo!it urcDn*AcoborDn* !c#rileB_ 6m:r a.la>aA,:le ,e)i>orB ^;ia%a trece rD"Dn*A lDn,Dn*B_ ^D:$eAEalEa /ac2 /:!e>inWin e<ine ,el*iB_ G6mer Se>fettin' Bomba' 1LbH ^TDrD$A,r#bi$ a <enit @n ca!a lui /a,i /:!e>inB_ 2) Ge?=-Ei=C D- K%J&a?aP; (%J&e?eP) On ro o"i%ie ace!t ,erun"iu @n*e line$te func%ia com lementului circum!tan%ial *e mo*B EC rim# o ac%iune !imultan# cu cea eC rimat# *e <erbul re*icati<' eC licDn* mo*ul *e ac%iuneB (ocuE !oEa.2 Eo$araE ,e)tiB ^Co ilul a tra<er!at !tra*a aler,Dn*B_ 9im$eE )aEaraE' ,7E ,:rle>ereE >a.mur >a.*2B ^A louat ful,erDn* $i tunDn*B_ 5 0a>at2n2 )al2$araE Ea"an*2B ^El $iAa cD$ti,at eCi!ten%a muncin*B_ Re!!am *eni"e baEaraE re!im >a t2B ^8ictorul uitDn*uA!e a ictat mareaB_ Anne m:"iE *inle>ereE ma!a>2 0a"2rla*2B ^Mama a!cultDn* mu"ic# a re,#tit ma!aB_ ^+en) E2"lar Een*ilerini tutama>araE ,:l:$me>e ba$la*2larB_G=B KB Karao!mano.lu' Kiral2E KonaE' 1[[H ^Fetele tinere nAau utut !# !e ab%in# $i au @nce ut !# rD*#B_ ^AE$am trenine onu alma>a ,i*ece.im' >an >ana Eonu$araE ,elece.i"B_
1K]

G/ali*e EB A*2<ar' Kal A.r2!2' U[H ^De!ear# <oi mer,e la tren ca !Ao @ntDm in $i ne <om @ntoarce Gaca!#H !tDn* *e <orbaB_ ^Ellerini to ra.a ba!t2raraE u!ul u!ul EalEt2B_ G=a$ar Kemal' nce Memet' U]H ^SAa !culat @nceti$or ! ri4inun*uA!e e #m#ntB_ ^A*nan te>"e!ini 0at2rla>araE bura*a *ur*uB_ GMB CB Kunta>' ) !tanbul' LKH ^A*nan $iAa a*u! aminte *e m#tu$a !a $i !Aa o rit aiciB_ Exerciii: 1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& Anne!i MetinWi na!2l Ear$2la*2X Metin e<e ni)in ,e) Eal*2X Metin oEul*an na!2l *7n:>or*uX Ka"a*a can Ea>b2 ol*u muX Ka"a na!2l ol*uX

Ka*2n !:r:c: ni)in :",:n*:X /an,i araba*aEi $of7r !u)lu>*uX Ka"a>2 >a an $of7r ne>i unuttuX TrafiE oli!i $of7rler*en ne>i i!te*iX TrafiE oli!i ne >a t2X

KB A*#u,a% !ufiCele ,erun"iilor !tu*iate la urm#toarele r#*#cini <erbale& 5Eu *inle baE a.la *:$:n ,:l LB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii @n limba romDn#& ?a<all2 ana *:$eAEalEa )ocuElar2n2 b:>:tt:B 5nlar Eonu$a Eonu$a Eon!er !alonuna Ea*ar >:r:*:lerB ArEa*a$2m !u!araE 0aberleri *inle*iB 6.retmen 7.rencileri !elDmla>araE *er!e ba$la*2B M:*:r be> *:$:nereE Eonu$tuB UB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii @n limba turc#& On autobu" <#"Dn* o cuno$tin%# !Aa bucuratB Crainicul @$i cD$ti,# eCi!ten%a <orbin*B Autobu"ul a mer! coborDn*AurcDn* rin mun%iB Co iii 4ucDn*uA!e' cDntDn* !Aau limbat rin arcB D:n >:r:>e >:r:>e >orul*umB 0ti>ar *inlene *inlene >:r:*:B (ocuE !e<inereE anne!ine Eo$tuB =a>a ,e)i*ini *iEEat e*ereE ,e)tiB /a!ta >:r:>ereE 0a!tane*en )2Et2B Co ilul rD"Dn* a intrat @n ca!#B OnotDn* ne@ntreru t a a4un! la malB ;ecinul trece tot*eauna !alutDn*B Citin* *in nou cartea' a @n%ele!Ao mai bineB

Lecia '+

SATRAN

Metin& A /a<a >a.murluB Bu ,:n iEni.e ,i*eme>ece.i"B E*a& A ^/a<a >a.murlu'_ *i>e belEi !en *e bir ,:n oturu ' oEur!unB Der! Eita lar2n*an ba$Ea bir Eita oEu*u.un >oEB S oru *a ba$la>2 ba$la>2 b2raE2>or!unB Be>imi" *e futbol' *e teni!' *e <ole>bol' *e >:"me' *e atleti"me ba$la*2' 0e !ini >ar2*a b2raEt2B S or >a t2Etan !onra birini >a ' a*amaE2ll2 >a B Bi" *e ^Ear*e$im birincili.i Ea"an*2' alt2n ma*al>a al*2'_ *i>e 7<:nelimB Metin& A /erEe! benim ablam ,ibi 7*:ller Ea"anama"B D:n>a*a benim ,ibiler *e <ar*2rB Anne& A (ocuElar' !atran) o>na!an2" >aB Ne <aEitten beri o>nama*2n2"B E*a& A !ti>or mu!un' MetinX /a>*i o>na>al2mB Metin& A Ama ,ene !en >ener!inB BirEa) 0amle*e mat >a ar!2nB E*a& A 6>le *emeB 5>na>a o>na>a 7.renir!inB $let Eafan2' !eferber et Een*ini' baE' !eni >enen olacaE m2X Di"*in miX Si>a0 ta$larla m2 o>na>acaE!2n' be>a"larla m2X Metin& A Be>a"larla *a0a $an!l2 olu>orumB E*a& A Sen na!2l i!ter!enY 8i>a*eler' Ealeler' filler' atlar >erin*eB =aln2" fer"le' $a02n >erlerini *e.i$tirB Be>a" fer" be>a" Eare :!t:n*e' !i>a0 fer"B !i>a0 Eare :!t:n*e olmal2B Metin& A Seninle 0i) olma!a' berabere Eal*2.2m ,:n: ,7rebil!emY E*a& A Berabere EalmaE $7>le *ur!un' birEa) 0amle*e mat >a ma.a 7.renir!inB Ama bunun i)in Y Metin& A DiEEat e*e e*e' ba$Ea bir $e> *:$:nme*en' o>namaE lD"2mB
1K`

S7"ler <e *e>imler& *er! Eitab2 F manual >ar2*a b2raEmaE F a l#!a e 4um#tate a*amaE2ll2 A cum trebuie 7<:nmeE GNB'n!BH F a !e l#u*a' a !e mDn*ri bi"im ,ibiler F cei ca noi >enmeE GNB' AB' LocB' n!BH F a @n<in,e bo> F !tatur#' talie' m#rime bo> 7l)meE F a m#!ura !tatura i$letmeE GNB' AB' LocB' n!BH F a une @n func%iune !eferber etmeE GNB' DBB' AB' LocB' n!BH F a mobili"a' a concentra !eferber et Een*ini F concentrea"#A te *i"meE GNB' DB' AB' n!BH F a in$irui !en na!2l i!ter!en F cum *ore$ti tu Eale F 1B tura la $a0B KBcetate *e.i$tirmeE GNB' AB' n!BH F a !c0imba' a @nlocui berabere EalmaE F 1B remi"# la $a0B KB a fi la e,alitate

>:"me F @not atleti"m F atleti!m alt2n ma*al>a F me*alie *e aur 7*:l F remiu o>na!an2" >a F 0ai !# <# 4uca%i 0amle F mutare' efort belEi F o!ibil' robabil iEniE F icnic fer" F re,in# la $a0 at F cal !atran) F $a0 G4oculH ta$ A 1B iatr#BKB ie!# la $a0 i>a*e F 1B ionB KB infanterie fil A 1B nebun la $a0' KB elefant Eare F #trat

GERUNZU %C5-,i-=a?e 9& ZARF(FL %DeHaA 9& 9) Ge?=-Ei=C D- KJ&LB; (%J&iB; %J&=B; (%J&NB) )xprim : a) , ac#iune care precede o alt ac#iune, ar tnd modul, cauza, condi#ia n care s(a desf urat ac#iunea. DoEtor 0a!ta>a >aEla$2 baEt2B ^Doctorul lAa ri<it e bolna< *u # ce !Aa a ro iat B Annem >eme.i i$iri ,ittiB ^Mama a lecat *u # ce a f#cut mDncareB_ Metin >ol*a *uru <itrinlere baEt2B ^Metin !Aa o rit $i !Aa uitat la <itrineB_ Koli>i o!ta>a ,7t:r: ,el*iB ^SAa @ntor! *e la o$t# *u # ce a *u! coletulB_ (ama$2rlar2 >2Ea>2 !er*iB ^A @ntin! rufele *u # ce leAa ! #latB_ Ablam )ama$2rlar2 :t:le>i >erle$tir*iB ^Sora mea a aran4at rufele *u # ce leAa c#lcatB_ 6.renci *er!i oEu>u anla*2B ^Ele<ul a @n%ele! lec%ia *u # ce a cititAoB_ ^Ara>2 bulam2>orlar*2B_ G=a$ar Kemal' ) Ana*olu Ef!ane!i' [H ^Ol c#utau $i nuAl ,#!eauB_ ^!tlerin*eEi Ea>a bir Ea<aE ,ibi u"a>2 ,i*i>or*uB_ G=a$ar Kemal' nce Memet' 1KbH ^ StDnca *ea!u ra lor !e @nDl%a ca un lo B_ b) %rat o ac#iune simultan cu cea exprimat de predicat. /erEe! $a$2 Eal*2B ^Toat# lumea a r#ma! uimit#B_ Kita lar2 *i"i Eo>*uB ^A u! )#r%ile aran4Dn*uAleB_ De*em >ol*a *uru *inlen*iB ^Bunicul meu !Aa o*i0nit e *rum o rin*uA!eB_ M:*:r be> *:$:n: Eonu$tuB ^Domnul *irector tot ,Dn*in*uA!e a <orbit B_ (ocuE a.la>2 i)eri ,ir*iB ^Co ilul a intrat @n ca!# lDn,Dn*B_ Kon!er *inle>i otur*umB ^Am !tat a!cultDn* mu"ic#B_ /a!ta >:r:>: ,el*iB ^Bolna<ul a <enit e ro riile icioareB_ ^+7Ete ar)a ar)a bu"*an bulutlar aE2 ,i*i>or*uB_ GSB FB Aba!2>an2E ' L:":m!:" A*am' U[H ^8e cer m#nunc0i *e nori @n,0e%a%i @naintau lutin*B_
1Ka

^K2$ ,:n: )oluEA)ocuE Gtan*2r2nH etraf2na :$:$: aE$ama Ea*ar ora*an a>r2lma"larB_ GMa0mut MaEal' Bi"im K7>' [aH ^arna co iii !e a*un# @n 4urul <etrei $i nu leac# *e acolo Dn# !earaB_ c) )xprim i o ac#iune repetat , continu . Ba.2r2 ba.2r2 Eonu$tuB ^A <orbit !tri,Dn*B_ /a!ta *inleni *inleni >:r:*:B ^Bolna<ul a mer! *in cDn* @n cDn* o*i0nin*uA!eB_ BebeE u>u>u u>u>u u>an*2B ^Bebelu$ul a a*ormit $i !Aa tre"it @n re etate rDn*uriB_ ArEa*a$2m *:$:n: *:$:n: Eonu$tuB^8rietenul meu tot ,Dn*in*uA!e a <orbit B_ Sat2c2 *emetleri ba.la>2 ba.la>2 !at2$a )2Ear*2B ^Flor#rea!a a !co! buc0etele la <Dn"are *e fiecare *at# le,ateB_ Mi!afire !alata>2 !:!le>i !:!le>i !un*uB ^A oferit mu!afirului !alata *e fiecare *at# ornDn* farfuria cu eaB_ N5,67 -erunziul uneori este exprimat de dou verbe cu sens apropiat sau de dou verbe antonime. D7n: *ola$2 a>n2 >ere ,el*iEB ^NeAam @n<Drtit e acela$i locB_ 8oli! ,eli A ,i*i trafi.i Eontrol e*i>orB ^8oli%i!tul mer,Dn* @nainteA@na oi controlea"# circula%iaB_ 2) Ge?=-Ei=C D- K%J&L-ca; (%J&i-ce; (%J&=-ca; (%J&N-ce) aH Forma afirmati<#B 5lumlu $eEilB Arat# o ac%iune *e !curt# *urat# care !Aa *e!f#$urat !au !e <a *e!f#$ura cu foarte u%in tim @naintea ac%iunii eC rimat# *e <erbul re*icati<B Accentul ca*e e !ilabele F2n' Ain' Aun' :nB Se tra*uce @n romDne$te rin& ^*e cum Y_ ' ^*e @n*at# ce Y_' ^ime*iat ce Y_' ^cum Y_ On ro o"i%ie @n*e line$te func%ia *e com lement circum!tan%ial *e tim B D2$ar2>a )2E2nca 0a<an2n !2caE ol*u.unu anla*2mB ^On*at# ce am ie$it afar# miAam *at !eama c# e!te cal*B_ Anne!i ,i*ince )ocuE a.la*2B ^De cum a lecat mama !a' co ilul a lDn!B_ /a!ta ameli>at olunca i>ile$tiB ^me*iat ce !Aa o erat' bolna<ul !Aa !im%it bineB_ /ocam2 ,7r:nce 0e>ecanlan*2mB ^De cum lAam <#"ut e rofe!orul meu' mAam emo%ionatB_ EAmaili oEu>unca' i!ta!>ona Eo$tuB ^On*at# ce a citit eAmailAul' a aler,at la ,ar#B_ Na*ia !alon*a belirince' 0erEe! alE2$la*2B ^Na*ia' @n*at# ce a a #rut @n !al#' toat# lumea a a lau*atAoB_ ^Ba$2n2 i>ice )e<irince encere*en Ea!aban2n 2$2Elar2n2 ,7r*:B_ GTali A a>*2n' Ate$ D:$:nce' [UH ^Cum $iAa @ntor! ca ul ! re ferea!tr#' a <#"ut luminile ora$uluiB_ ^A!l20an' KerimcanW2n E7>e ,itme>ece.ini *u>unca !e<inmi$tiB_ GKemal Ta0ir' De<let Ana' Kb\H ^ On*at# ce a aflat c#' Kerimcan nu <a leca la %ar#' A!l20an !Aa bucuratB_ bH Forma ne,ati<#B5lum!u" $eEil Forma ne,ati<# a ,erun"iului @n FG>H2nca' AG>Hince' AG>Hunca' AG>H:nce arat# o con*i%ie @n *e!f#$urarea ac%iunii eC rimat# *e <erbul re*icati<B Dac# nu !e *e!f#$oar# ac%iunea eC rimat# *e ,erun"iu' nu !e *e!f#$oar# nici ac%iunea <erbului re*icati< !au !e *e!f#$oar# ime*iatB Are forma& Ama>2nca $i me>inceB On limba romDn# !e tra*uce rin locu%iunile& ^ Dna ce nu Y_' ^*ac# nu Y_' ^@n ca" c# nu Y_
1Lb

Saat tam U olma>2nca i$ten )2Ema*2B ^8Dn# nu !Aa f#cut U fiC' nAa ie$it *e la !er<iciuB_ R:",Dr e!me>ince' >a raE o>nama"B GAta!7":H ^8Dn# nu bate <Dntul' frun"a nu !e mi$c#B_G8ro<erbH Anne!in*en 0aber ,elme>ince' Een*i!i ,ittiB ^Cum nAa rimit nici o <e!te *e la mama !a' !Aa *u! ime*iat la eaB_ /a!ta ,7"lerini a)ma>2nca' *oEtor telD$ ettiB ^Cum bolna<ul nAa *e!c0i! oc0ii' *octorul !Aa @m acientatB_ $neori dup acest gerunziu se folosete postpozi#ia 'adar, atunci gerunziul primete sufixul dativului. Cer>an Ee!ilme>ince>e Ea*ar Eitab2 b2raEma*2B ^8Dn# ce curentul nAa fo!t o rit' nAa l#!at carteaB_ S:t Ea>nama>2nca>a Ea*ar ocaE ba$2n*an a>r2lmamB ^8Dn# nu fierbe la tele' nu m# @n*e #rte" *e lDn,# !ob#B_ ^Mill@ i>an,o*an ,ene bir $e> )2Ema>2nca' 7fEe>e Ea 2lan ba"2lar2' bu o>unlar2 AlDa**in imal e*i>or !an2 ' ,:r:lt: )2Ear2>orlar*2B_ G5r0an 8amuE' Kara Kita ' UUH ^CDn* nAau cD$ti,at nimic la loterie na%ional#' unii ener<a%i' f#ceau ,#l#,ie' ! unDn* c# AlDa**in a in<entat 4ocurile ace!teaB_ Exerciii: 1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& Metin ni)in :",:nX E*a MetinW*en bir i$i na!2l >a ma!2n2 i!ti>orX Metin 0an,i ! orlar2 ba$la>2 b2raEt2X S or*a birinciliE Ea"ananlara ne <erili>orX Anne ne 7neri*e bulunu>orX Satran) o>ununun 0an,i ta$lar2 <arX E*a MetinWin na!2l o>nama!2n2 i!ti>orX KBA*#u,a%i !ufiCele ,erun"iului @n AG>H2 ' AG>Hi ' AG>Hu B FG>H: $i AG>H2nca'AG>H:nce urm#toarelor <erbe& )al2$maE baEmaE *inlemeE anlamaE Eonu$maE ,7rmeE *:$:nmeE >:r:meE LB Cu a4utorul *ic%ionarului tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro<erbe& Damla>a *amla>a ,7l olurB ":m :":me baEa baEa Earar2rB +7Ete ararEen >er*e bul*uB UB Tra*uce%i @n limba romDn#& Mana< !eb"e <e me><eleri !at2 e<ine *7n*:B Elmalar2 >2Ea>2 >e*iB Metin *er!leri *inle>i 7.ren*iB (ocuElar to a <uru <uru o>nu>orlarB Sat2c2 ma.a"a*an 2$2.2 !7n*:r: )2Et2B 8encere>i a)2nca i)eri>e temi" 0a<a ,ir*iB =a.mur >a.2nca 0er >er >e$er*iB >i 0aberi *u>unca' 0e imi" !e<in*iEB Turi!t oteli bulunca' )oE !e<in*iB
1L1

>i *:$:n:nce' babama 0aE <er*imB [B Tra*uce%i @n limba turc#& Cum #ra' *u # ce ale,i bineB 8ictorul a ictat uitDn*uA!e mereu la mareB A lecat la Bucure$ti' *u # ce a u*at florileB Mama a a*ormit bebelu$ul cDntDn*B Cum a a4un! @n !tanbul' a c#utat un taCiB e#ranul @n*at# ce $iAa <Dn*ut erele' !Aa @ntor! @n !atul !#uB Cum a <enit <acanta' a @nce ut munca e cDm A @n%ele! oe"ia' @n*at# ce a cititAoB Bolna<ul Dn# ce nu !Aa o erat' nAa utut !# mear,#B CDn* mama a <#"ut c# fiul ei nAa <enit' lAa !unatB

Lecia '.

ATASTZLER

Metin& A Anneci.im' e*ebi>at *er!in*en 0ocam2"' 7*e< olaraE' on ata!7": >a"mam2"2 i!te*iB Ben onlar2 nere*en bulabilirimX =a"arlar' $airler' ,a"eteciler' olitiEac2lar !2E !2E ata!7"leri Eullan2rlar' ama ben bunca ata!7": bulmaE i)in' onlarca Eita m2 ara$t2ra>2mX Anne& A Kita l2Eta bir ata!7": *erleme!i <arB E*a& A 5nlar2 7nce Een*i be>nin*e araB /e imi" bili>oru" onlar2B Bi"im 0ocam2" ata!7"leri 0aEE2n*a& _=a$am2n ana>a!a!2*2rlarB /er <aEit i)in ,e)erli*irlerB 5nlar2 7.renin <e onlar*an $a$ma>2nB Ata!7":n: tutma>an2 >abana atarlar'_ *e*iB D:$:n' !en *e bili>or!unB ?a0met )eEme*en bal >enme"B Metin& A Sa. ol' ablac2.2mB Sen iEi tane!ini Eullan*2n bileB 5nlar2 not e*e>imB Benim *e aEl2ma ,elme.e ba$la*2lar& ^+:n *o.ma*an' neler *o.arB_ Bir *e $iir $eElin*e aEl2ma ,el*iB Anneci.im' !en 0e !7>ler!in& ^+7!ter *o!tunu' !7>le>e>im ne ol*u.unuB_ Bir *e buna ben"er& ^A*am a0bab2n*an belli olurB_ ;e>a& ^>i *o!t Eara ,:n*e belli olurB_ Anne& A Sofra>a oturacaEta ben !i"e ne *i>orum& ^Can bo.a"*an ,elirB_ E*a& A ^Can )2Ema*an 0u> )2Ema"B_ Metin& A ^$le>en *emir a! tutma"B_ ^$ in!an2n a>na!2*2rB_ ^Sa.l2E en b:>:E "en,inliEtirB_ +7r*:n:" m:X Ben *e bili>orumB E*a& A Bi"*en <eci"eler *e 7.renmemi"i i!temi$ti 0ocam2"B B:t:n !2n2f 7,renmi$tiE& ^Se<elim' !e<ilelim'
1LK

Bu *:n>a Eim!e>e Ealma"B_ Anne& A =unu! EmreWnin !7"leriB /e on*an& ^$i*in e> >arenler' A$E bir ,:ne$e ben"erB A$E2 olma>an ,7n:l' Mi!ali ta$a ben"erB_ E*a& A BaE@W*en& ^Sabre>le *ilD' *er*ini canane *u>urma' Can i)re ni0an e>le' <eli cane *u>urmaB_ Te<fiE FiEretWten& ^+7" >umma ,:ne$ten ne Ea*ar nuru Earar!a' S7nme"' ebe*@ 0er ,ecenin ,:n*:": <ar*2rB_ Anne& A /e Te<fiE FiEretWten& ^=:E!elme>en *:$er& >a teraEEi' >a in0itatV_ E*a& A Ne 0:r bir $airmi$V FiEri 0:r' irfan2 0:r' <ic*an2 0:r bir $airimB Anne& A9im*i baban2" *a ,el!e' o bitirme>e bilme"B Bir tane <ar' onu babam ra0metli !2E !2E Eullan2r*2& ^E0li *iller ara!2n*a ara*2m' E2l*2m taleb' /er 0:ner maEbul imi$' illD e*eb' illD e*ebB_ Bu !7"ler Eime aittir' bilmi>orum' ama )oE anlaml2B ^/a>atta ne >eti$!en >eti$' ne 0:nerin ol!a ol!un' 7nce e*e B_ E*a& A Bir $e> >eti$meE i)in *e aE2l' ira*e' ba$ar2>a inanmaE ,ereEB Na"2m /iEmet ^5.luma Ma!al_2 b7>le bitiri>or& ^Sen *e onun ,ibi >orulma*an' !en *e onun ,ibi !u!ama*an' !en *e onun ,ibi inanaraE >:r:' o.lumB nanan !ona ererB_ Anne& A Benim *e e<lDtlar2m inanaraE >:r:r' in$alla0B Metin& A ;a> be' bir e*ebi>at *er!i )2Ear*2EV Bunlar2n 0e !ini >a"2 ' >ar2n 0ocama !7>le>ece.imB Ama 0e !inin anlam2n2 !orar banaY E*a& A Sen *e !7>ler!inB nanaraE )al2$!a' benim Ear*e$im *e on al2rB S7"ler <e *e>imler& Ata!7":n: tutma>an2 >abana atarlarB F Cine nu %ine *e ro<erbe' e!te @n*e #rtat G*e !ocietateH ?a0met )eEme*en bal >enme"BAF#r# efort nu o%i !# mDnDnci miereB +:n *o.ma*an neler *o.arY F Ce nu !e oate i<i @nainte *e r#!#ritY A*am a0bab2n*an belli olurB F 5mul !e cunoa!te *u # rieteniB Can bo.a"*an ,elirB F ;i,oarea omului *e in*e *e 0rana luiB Can )2Ema*an 0u> )2Ema"BBF 5mul Dn# ce nu moare' nu !ca # *e n#ra<uriB $le>en *emir a! tutma"B F Fierul folo!it' nu rin*e ru,in#B Sa.l2E en b:>:E "en,inliEtirB F S#n#tatea e!te bunul cel mai *e re% ^Se<elim' !e<ilelim F S# iubim $i !# fim iubi%i' Bu *:n>a Eim!e>e Ealma"_ F Lumea nAo !Ao mo$tenimB GTra*ucere& En<er Ma0mutH ^$i*in e> >Drenler 8oetul @%i ,r#e$te' A$E bir ,:ne$e ben"er ubirea !oareluiAmi are' A$E2 olma>an ,7n:l Dar cel ce nu iube$te' Mi!DlAi ta$a ben"er_ E iatr# oarecareB GTra*ucere Ne*ret Ma0mutH ^Sabre>le *ilD' *er*ini canane *u>urma' A Rab*a inima mea' nu ! une iubitei neca"ul t#u' Can i)re ni0an e>le' <eli cane *u>urma_B A Onc0i*e @n !uflet' nu te *e!t#inui iubiteiB ^+7" >umma ,:ne$ten ne Ea*ar nuru Earar!a' S7nme"' ebe*@ 0er ,ecenin ,:n*:": <ar*2rB_ GTe<fiE FiEretH
1LL

^Nu @nc0i*e oc0ii @n fa%a !oarelui' oricDt *e uternic# @i e luminaB Nu !e !tin,e' tot*eauna' *u # fiecare noa te' urmea"# o nou# "iB_ ^=:E!elme>en *:$er& >a teraEEi' >a in0itatV_ ^Cel care nu !e @nal%# Gnu ro,re!ea"#H ca*e& ro,re! !au re,re!V_ ^FiEri 0:r' irfan2 0:r' <ic*an2 0:r bir $airimB_ ^Sunt un oet liber @n ,Dn*ire' @n !uflet' @n con$tiin%#B_ ^E0li *iller ara!2n*a ara*2m' E2l*2m talebB /er 0:ner maEbul imi$' illD e*eb' illD e*ebB_ ^8rintre <irtu%i am c#utatAo e cea !u erioar#B GMiAam *at !eamaH orice <irtute e!te *e <aloare' *ar @nainte *e toate e morala' @nainte *e toate e moralaB_ $ in!an2n a>na!2*2r BF Munca e!te o,lin*a omuluiB ^+7!ter *o!tunu F S une cu cine te @n!o%e$ti S7>le>e>im ne ol*u.unu_ F Ca !#A%i ! un cine e$ti ben"er F a!em#nator ma!al F o<e!te' ba!m ra0metli F r# o!at 0e F mereu ,a"eteci F "iari!t olitiEac2 F olitician EullanmaE GNB' AB' LocBH F a folo!i bunca F a$a *e mult *erlemeA cule,ere be>in F creier 0aEE2n*a F *e! re >a$am' 0a>at A <ia%# 0er <aEit ,e)erli F uni<er!al <alabil <eci"e A maCim# "a0met F efort iEi tane!i F *ou# *intre ele $a$maE GNB' AblBH F 1B a !e abate BKB a !e uimi 7*e< F tem#' !arcin# bir *e benim aEl2ma ,el*i F $i mie miAa <enit @n minte bile F *j4J $iir $eElin*e A @n form# oetic# can F !uflet bo.a" F 1B ,DtB KB !trDmtoareB LB 0ran#B $im*i *e aEl2m*a F $i acum %in minte inanmaE GNB' DBHA a cre*e in$alla0 F *u # <oia lui Alla0 e*ebi>at F literatur# anlam F !en! GERUNZU %C5-,i-=a?e 2& ZARF(FL %DeHaA 2& 9) Ge?=-Ei=C D- KAaGa-; (AeGe-) )xprim : , ac#iune ce trebuie s se mplineasc nainte de ac#iunea predicatului verbal care poate s aib forma afirmativ sau negativ . Se traduce: .nainte de/, f r s / 0 Al2$<eri$ >a ma*an ,elB ^;ino' @nainte !# faci cum #r#turiB_ Al2$<eri$ >a ma*an ,elmeB ^S# nu <ii' f#r# !# faci cum #r#turiB_ Annenle aE2l *an2$ma*an !7" <ermeB ^Nu romite @nainte *e a te con!ulta cu mama taB_ DoEtor te$0i! Eo>ma*an' re)ete >a"ma*an' ilD) almaB ^Nu lua me*icamente @naintea ca un *octor !# un# un *ia,no!tic $i !# re!crie re%etaB_ Se poate mbina i cu postpozi#iile 1nce sau evvelB lD) alma*an 7nce *oEtora ,it B ^DuAte la *octor @nainte !# iei me*icamenteB_ Babam e<e *7nme*en 7nce o*alar2 temi"le>elimB ^S# facem curat @n camere' @nainte *e a !e @ntoarce tataB_ ^Sana :) ,:n*en beri meEtu >a"ma mecburi>etin*e>im' faEat bir t:rl: bu man"ume>i bitirme*en >a"ama*2mB_ GAB/BTan 2nar' A0met /am*i Tan 2narW2n MeEtu lar2' L[H
1LU

^De trei "ile !imt obli,a%ia *e aA%i !crie !cri!oare' *ar @n nici un fel nAam utut' @nainte *e a termina oe"iaB_ ^=a"ma*an >ar2m !aat e<<el belEi NuranW2 a>larca *:$:nmemi$timB_ GAB/BTan 2nar' /u"ur' K]bH ^Cu 4um#tate *e ora @nainte *e a !crie' oate cu luni *e "ile nu mAam ,Dn*it la NuranB_ 2) Ge?=-Ei=C K%J&L-; (%J&=-) $n gerunziu folosit doar la unele expresii. %rat modul de a se desf ura ac#iunea. Se poate traduce prin cuvintele: pe, prin. !at2n almaE Aa lua cum #rDn* G rin cum #rareHB Bu e<i !at2n al*2mB ^Am luat acea!t# ca!a cum #rDn*AoB_ >:": Eo>un *:$meE A a c#*ea e fa%# Mer*i<enler*en >:": Eo>un *:$t:B ^A c#"ut e !c#ri e fa%#B_ ') Ge?=-Ei=C KPe-B 2u are variante. )xprim o ac#iune desf urat concomitent, cu ac#iunea verbului predicativ. 2u se adaug direct la r d cin , ci dup sufixul unui timp sau mod. al2>orEen A r#*#cin# c !ufB tim ului re"entcEen alacaEEen F r#*#cin#c!ufB tim ului <iitorcEen alm2$Een F r#*#cin#c!ufB tim ului trecut ne*eterminatcEen al2rEen F r#*#cin#c !ufB aori!tuluicEen almal2>Een F r#*#cin#c!ufBmo*ului nece!itati<cEen Kitabe<in*en bir !7"l:E al2>orEen' ,7":me bir roman ili$tiB ^CDn* cum #ram la libr#rie un *ic%ionar' am "Drit un romanB_ Tamam e<*en )2EacaEEen' bir mi!afir ,el*iB ^Tocmai cDn* !# ie! *in ca!#' a <enit un mu!afirB_ S7"l:.: alm2$Een' bir *e roman2 ala>2m' *e*imB ^MiAam "i!' *ac# am cum #rat *ic%ionarul' !# cum #r $i romanulB_ DoEtor mua>ene e*erEen' !a*ece 0a!tal2.2 *:$:n:rB ^Doctorul cDn* con!ult# bolna<ul' !e ,Dn*e$te *oar la boal#B_ S7"l:.: almal2>Een' roman2 almamal2 m2X ^Trebuie !# cum ere *ic%ionarul' *ar romanul nuX_ ^5 ,:nleri Eonu$urEen' teErar !2E2nt2 a.2rl2.2 :!t:me )7Et:B_ G/B EBA*2<ar' Kal A.r2!2'UUH ^CDn* <orbeam *e "ilele *e atunci' m# a #!a o ciu*at# !tare !ufletea!c#B_ ^Tam *2$ar2 )2EacaEEen' !mail Efen*i !e!len*iB_ GSe<in) (oEum' A.u!to! Ba$a.2'`LH ^Tocmai cDn* ie$eam' a !tri,at !mail Efen*iB_ N5,6 7 3impul trecut determinat, modurile optativ, condi#ional(optativ, imperativ nu primesc acest sufix. 4n sc5imb, predicatul nominal primeteB Annem muallime>Een' oEul*a !2ralar UA[ Ei$iliEmi$B ^CDn* mama a fo!t @n<#%#toare' b#ncile @n $coli erau *e UA[ er!oaneB_ ArEa*a$2m B:Ere$Wte>Een o era>a ,itmi$B ^8rietenul meu cDn* a fo!t @n Bucure$ti' !Aa *u! la o er#B_ /i) il,i!i >oEEen' oturum*a !7" al*2B
1L[

^La $e*in%#' *e$i nAa a<ut nicio tan,en%#' a luat totu$i cu<DntulB_ ^/i) !2ra!2 *e.ilEen' ,itti ,e>iEli a>na*a Een*ini ,7rme*en' !a)lar2n2 *:"elttiB_ GABl0an' Kurtlar Sofra!2H ^De$i nu !e cu<enea *e loc' !Aa *u! la o,lin*# cu cerbul' $i $iAa aran4at #rul f#r# !# !e uiteB_ +) Ge?=-Ei=C KAaPILEL-; (AePIiEi-) 6a forma infinitiv a verbului se adaug sufixul (s7z7n sau (sizin cu sens de lipsa de ceva. )xprim un mod de ac#iune asem n toare de gerunziile (madan, (meden8 (ma9ara', (me9ere'. Cu gerunziul (ma's7z7n, (me'sizin se subliniaz lipsa de ceva. a>r2lmaE!2"2n F f#r# !# !e *e! art# *urmaE!2"2n F f#r# o rire ,7rmeE!i"in F f#r# !# <a*# *:$:nmeE!i"in F f#r# !# !e ,Dn*ea!c# (ocuElu.unu anne!in*en bir ,:n a>r2lmaE!2"2n ,e)ir*iB ^9iAa etrecut co ilaria f#r# !# !e *e! art# o "i *e mama !aB_ De*e!ini ,7rmeE!i"in $e0ir*en ,itmeE i!teme*iB ^NAa <rut !# lece *in ora$ f#r# !#Al <a*# e bunicul !#uB_ 5 *:$:nmeE!i"in >a"ma"B ^El nu !crie f#r# !# !e ,Dn*ea!c#B_ ^Bu ola>*an *u>*u.u Ee*eri *uru *urmaE!2"2n orta>a at2>orlarB_ G=a$ar Kemal' nce Memet' 1U1H ^Ei tot tim ul e<oc# tri!te%ea ricinuit# *e ace!t e<enimentB_ ^;e tarla*a !aatlerce belini *o.rultmaE!2"2n )al2$t2.2na $a0it olmu$um*urB_G=BKB Karao!mano.luH ^Am fo!t martor' c# a muncit e o,or ore @ntre,i f#r# !#A$i @n*re te ! inareaB_ Exerciii: 1B R#! un*e%i la urm#toarele @ntreb#ri& MetinWin ne 7*e<i <ar*2X Anne!i ne 7neri>orX E*aWn2n 0oca!2 ata!7"leri 0aEE2n*a ne *emi$X Ata!7":n: tutma>an2 ne >a arlarX Do!tluE 0aEE2n*a 0an,i ata!7"lerini 0at2rl2>orlarX $ <e !a.l2E 0aEE2n*a 0an,i ata!7"lerini 0at2rl2>orlarX ;eci"eler na!2l !7"ler*irX =unu! EmreWnin <eci"e!in*en ne !onu) )2Ear2>or!unu"X BaE@ ,7r:$lerin*e !i"ce 0aEl2 m2X Ata!7"leri ile <eci"eler ara!2n*a ne ben"e>i$ <e ne a>E2r2l2Elar <ar*2rX T:rE)e*e <e RomenceW*e biribirine ben"e>en 0an,i ata!7"lerini bili>or!unu"X Ata!7"lerin*e *a0a )oE 0an,i "amanlar Eullan2l2rlarX T:rE)e <e ba$Ea *iller*e biribirine ben"e>en 0an,i ata!o"Eerini bili>or!unu"X KB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro<erbe cu a4utorul *ic%ionarului& Sa.lam Eafa' !a.lam <:cutta bulunurB =alanc2n2n e<i >anm2$' Eim!e inanmam2$B +:l: !e<en' *iEenine Eatlan2rB ?anat alt2n bile"iEtirB lim oca.2 a) Ealma"B ?or a*ama 7.retirB SaEla !aman2' ,elir "aman2B Alt2n2n E2>metini !arraf bilirB ^>ili.e Ear$i i>iliE 0er Ei$inin i$i' Er olan eEme.ini ta$tan )2Ear2rB
1L\

K7t:l:.e Ear$i i>iliE er Ei$inin i$iB_ E!Ei *o!ttan *:$man olma"B +:l: !e<en' *iEenine Eatlan2rB

+:lme Eom$una' ,elir ba$2naB K2$2n eEmeE!i"' >a"2n aba!2" >ola )2EmaB

LB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii @n limba romDn#& aH Ka0<alt2 >a ma*an' i$e ba$lamaB bH 5naAbuna baEma*an' Een*i >olun*a >:r:B cH 9iire ta0lil >a ma*an' $air 0aEE2n*a Eonu$maB *H S7>lenenlere baEmaE!2"2n' >ar*2m2na *e<am ettiB eH =a.mur*an Ea)arEen' *olu>a tutul*uEB fH =a.mur >a.arEen' a.a) alt2n*a *urulma"B

,H E< 7*e<lerini >a ma*an' oEula ,itmeB 0H +e) Ealanlar2 beEleme*en' ,i*elimB iH Dal,alara baEmaE!2"2n' *eni"e a)2l*2B 4H MutfaE mobil>a!2 !at2n almaE i!ti>oru"B EH Mi!afirlerle Eonu$urEen' telefon )al*2B

UB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii @n limba turc# aH Nu ot !# m# urc @n tren f#r# biletB bH Nu ot !# ie! *in ca!#' @nainte *e a !tin,e lumin#G2$2.2 !7n*:rmeEHB cH Tata nu <orbe$te f#r# !# !e ,Dn*ea!c#B *H Nu te @ntoarce *in Bucure$ti f#r# !# <i"ite"i un mu"euB [B Cu a4utorul *ic%ionarului tra*uce%i urm#torul teCt& ^6.le>in' $7>le on *aEiEa *inleni bira" eEmeEle >ar2m Ear u" >emi$' 0emen i$e ba$lam2$t2B B7>le >:E!eEte' be$inci Eatta' >ar2 >atm2$' >ar2 a>aEta *uraraE >a$ ta0talara abanmaE' m:tema*i>en ba$2n2n :!t taraf2n*a Ee!er !allamaE' in!ana !er!emliE' 0atta ba$ *7nme!ine ben"er bir $e> <eri>or*uB Bir aE$am ol!a' bir e<e ,it!e *e' arEa!2 :!t: >at!aYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYB K:fe>e >:Eletilen e$>an2n alt2n*a' a>aElar2 !oEa.2n bo"uE ta$lar2na >a 2$m2$ ,ibi a*2mlar ataraE ilerleme.e )al2$an E:):E 0amal Een*i o.lu i*iB Bir ,:n i$ bulu on ,:n bulma*2.2 !2ralar*a onu' !ebebini anlama*an i$ ol!un *i>e <er*i.i oEul*an alm2$' bir *a0a ,7n*ermemi$tiB_ GSaba0attin Ali' A artmanH

RECAPTULARE V"" TEKRAR V""

1B A*#u,a%i !ufiCele urm#toarelor ,erun"ii& aH FG>Ha' AG>He bH AaraE' AereE 0a"2rlanmaE *inlemeE )al2$maE ! or >a maE ,:lmeE !a>maE *H Ama*an' Ame*en anlamaE temi"lemeE *:$:nmeE ,7rmeE ,H FEen anlamaE bilmeE a<uEat ,en) cH FG>H2 ' G>Hi ' AG>Hu ' AG>H: baEmaE mua>ene etmeE !ormaE !:rmeE

>:"meE bilmeE

eH AG>H2nca' G>Hince' G>Hunca' G>H:nce fH FmaE!2"2n' AmeE!i"in <armaE !:!lemeE >a"maE telefon a)maE <urmaE ,7rmeE 0o$lanmaE ba.lant2 >a maE *urmaE i$itmeE ter"i i0ti>ar *e.il

KB Alc#tui%i cDte K ro o"i%ii cu fiecare fel *e ,erun"iuB LB Tra*uce%i @n limba romDn# urm#toarele ro o"i%ii& 5 ,a"eteciler Eonferan!2n*a Een*ini tutama>araE ,:lme.e ba$la*2B B:Ere$Wte ,e"e ,e"e >orul*uEB Ter"i 0a>at2n2 *iEi$ *iEe *iEe Ea"an2rB K7>l: tarla>2 !ula>a !ula>a :r:n al*2B Se>irci !a0ne>e )2EaraE o era $arE2c2!2na )i)eE !un*uB Sat2c2 $arE2 !7>le>ereE :":m !at2>orB
1L]

+en) E2" t:rE: !7>le>ereE o*a!2n2 temi"le*iB 6.renciler 0ocalar2n2 a>a.a EalE2 !elDmla*2larB B:Ere$ treni E7 r:*en ,e)i DobrucaW>a ,ir*iB E<*eEilerini !elDmlama*an Eonu$ma.a ba$lama"B BebeE anne!ini ,7r:nce' ,:lme.e ba$la*2B Tren i!ta!>ona >aEla$2nca' turi!t Ealabal2.2 farE ettiB A>aEEa lar2n2 f2r)alama*an >erine Eo>ma"B Borcunu 7*eme*en ba$Ea 0arcamalar >a maB SoEa.2 !a.2na !oluna baEma*an ,e)meB S or taE2m2 ba.2raA)a.2ra "aferi Eutla*2 Ga !#rb#torit <ictoriaHB UB Tra*uce%i urm#toarele ro o"i%ii folo!in* ,erun"iile !tu*iate& AH ,erun"iul FG>Ha' G>He Stu*en%ii tot <orbin* au a4un! G<armaEH la facultate 3uc#torii rD"Dn*A,lumin* au ie$it *e e !ta*ionB Am obo!it tot urcDn*B Bolna<ul !Aa *u! la con!ulta%ie' o*i0nin*uA!e @ntruna e *rumB Citin* mereu' acuma <orbe$te bine limba turc#B BH ,erun"iul FG>HaraE' AG>HereE Am *at eCem le uitDn*uAm# @n caietB Ea a citit oe"ia a!cultDn* mu"ic#B Tinerii !e *i!trea"# *an!Dn*B n,inerul a con!truit <ila !tu*iin* roiectulB CDnt#rea%a a cDntat f#r# !# !e uite e noteB

S"abo Eo$araE $am i>on ol*uB Entari!ini :t:le>i *olaba >erle$tir*iB Daire>i ara biriEtiri alacaEB +:n Earar2nca' i)ine :":nt: )7Et:B ArEa!2n2 *7n:nce' arEa*a$2n2 ,7r*:B 1$2.2 >aE2nca' o*a*a !:r ri"i *ene*iB Der!i i>i 7.renme*en oEula ,itme"B +ece o*an2 0a<alan*2rma*an >atmaB ArEa*a$lar2>la ,7r:$: anla$t2larB n!anlar Eonu$a Eonu$a anla$2rlarB

CH ,erun"iul FG>H2 ' AG>Hi ' AG>Hu ' AG>H: SAa *u! la concert *u # ce $iAa u! cra<ataB Stu*entul !Aa *u! la facultate *u # ce !Aa re,#tit bine entru !eminarB E*a $i Metin au luat bilete entru cinema' *u # ce au cerut <oie *e la #rin%iB SAau a$e"at la ma!#' *u # ce !Aau a*unat cu to%iiB A ie$it *in camer#' *u # ce a !tin! luminaB DH ,erun"iul FG>H2nca'AG>Hince' AG>Hunca' AG>H:nceB Du # ce a louat' !Aa r#corit G0a<a !erinle*iHB Co ilul @n*at# ce $iAa <#"ut mama' a "DmbitB 9oferul @n*at# ce a @ncercat !# *e #$ea!c# G!ollamaEH' a f#cut un acci*entB CDn* a ie$it e !tra*#' a !im%it fri,ulB On*at# ce a <#"ut afi$ul entru concert' a cum #rat bileteB EH ,erun"iul Fma*an' Ame*en Nu ot tra*uce f#r# !# m# uit @n *ic%ionarB Ab!ol<en%ii nu !Aau a*unat f#r# !# @n<ite G*a<et etmeEH e rofe!oriB Nu utem leca @n eCcur!ie' f#r# !# a!cult#m buletinul meteorolo,icB 9oferul a con*u! f#r# !# fac# acci*enteB A tr#it f#r# !# 4i,nea!c# G,:cen*irmeEH e cine<aB
1L`

FH ,etrun"iul FEen CDn* mer,eam e !tra*a' am @ntDlnit un cole,B CDn* <orbe!c cu tata' !unt foarte atentB Doctorul cDn* con!ult#' !e uit# la a aratB CDn* lucre" nu m# uit la tele<i"orB Turi!tul cDn* mer,ea ! re mu"eu' a <#"ut un ma,a"in cu arAti"anatB [B Cu a4utorul *ic%ionarului tra*uce%i urm#toarea oe"ie& AKARSU +7r:nce bir Eu<<etin b:E:lme>en Eolunu' Ne <ar' *e.i$tir!e *e a>aElar2m >olunuX +7":m:n 7n:n*e*ir' *e.i$me>en 0e*efimB =at2>or can e<im*e' 0e o !on!u" emellerY +7nl:me *oEunma*2' ,7.!:m: >2rtan ellerV ncimi Ea>betme*im' E2r2l!a *a !e*efimB Ben' bir aEar!u>um Ei' on*aEi tatl2 ren,i =aratan' >a raElar2n' !alE2mlar2n 0e<en,iY Bunlar !i"in *u>,unu"' !i"in *:$:nceni"*irV +e)ti.i >erler' onun >ata.2n2 )e<ir!e' 5<alar*a' beller*e bin t:rl: $eEle ,ir!e' =ine' aEar!ular2n' teE 0e*efi *eni"*irV FaruE Nafi" (AML1BEL

TEXTE SUPLMENTARE EK METNLER

NSAN1N ;CUDU /er bir in!an <:cu*unun >a 2l2$2n2 tan2mal2*2rB n!an <:cu*un*a 7nce $unlar2 a>2rt e*eri"& Eafa' bo>un' ,7<*e <e iEi )ift :>e Ei' :!t :>eler <e>a Eollar <e alt :>eler <e>a a>aElarB ;:cut *eri ile Ea l2*2rB E.er 0afif)e !2<a"lar!aE' *erinin alt2n*a Ea!lar2n <e EemiElerin bulun*u.unu *u>ar2"B Ka!lara a*ale *e *erlerB 5nlara 0alE *ili ile et *eri"B Ka!lar EemiElere ba.l2*2r <e beraberce in!an <:cu*unu 0areEete ,etirirlerB n!an <:cu*unun EemiEleri i!Eeleti te$Eil e*erlerB !Eeletin ba$l2ca EemiEleri $unlar*2r& Eafata!2 EemiEleri' )eneler' omur,a EemiEleri' ,7.:! Eemi.i' E:reE EemiEleri' Eabur,alar' le.en EemiEleri' Eol EemiEleri <e a>aE EemiEleriB NEFES ALMA Bir in!an' >eme*en KbALb ,:n <e 0atta *a0a fa"la bile >a$a>abilirB Su!u" *a birEa) ,:n >a$a>abilir' faEat 0a<a!2" be$ *aEiEa bile >a$a>ama"B Bi" 0a<a teneff:! e*eri"B FaEat bi" na!2l nefe! al2r2"X Nefe! al2n2" *a Een*i Een*ini"i *ene>ini"B Bi" 0a<a>2 ,7.:!e )eEeri" <e !onra *2$ar2>a )2Ear2r2"B n!an b:t:n 7mr:nce b7>le nefe! al2rB /a<a>2 i)eri )eEti.imi" "aman o nere*en ,e)erX
1La

6nce 0a<a buruna ,irerB Burnun i)i 2!laE <e ,a>et ince bir *ericiE ile Ea l2*2rB /a<a*a bulunan to" bu *erici.e <e burun i)in*e bulunan E:):E E2llara >a 2$2r' b7>lece burun i)in*e 0a<a temi"lenirB Bun*an ba$Ea' 0a<a burun*an ,e)erEen 2!2n2rB So.uE 0a<a>2 a.2"*an )eEmeE i>i *e.il*ir' ):nE: bo.a"2m2" )abuE !o.uE alabilirB Burun*an 0a<a !oluma boru!una ,e)erB Bu e e>ce ,eni$ bir boru*urB Bo>nunu"u !2<a"la>2n2"B Sert bir boru *u>ar!2n2"B 5 !oluma boru!u*urB Soluma boru!un*an' 0a<a bron$lar >olu >olu ile aEci.erlere ,e)erB n!an2n iEi aEci.eri <ar*2r& !a. <e !ol ci.erleriB Bunlar ,7,:! Eafe!in*e bulunurlar <e onu 0emen 0emen *ol*ururlarB AEci.erler*e 0a<a *e.i$tirilirB De.i$en 0a<a *a' bron$lar' !oluma boru!u <e burun >olu>le *2$ar2 )2Ear2l2rB BESNLERB SNDRM 5R+ANLAR1 Bir ,:n*e birEa) Eere >emeE >eri"B Be!inler t:rl: t:rl:*:rB Eti' !:t: <e >umurta>2 0a><anlar*an al2r2"B Et' !:t' >umurta <e onlar*an >a 2lan :r:nler 0a><an!al be!inler*irB Seb"eleri <e me><eleri bitEiler*en al2r2"B EEmeE' !eb"eler' >emi$ler <e bitEiler*en al2nan b:t:n be!inler' bitEi!el be!inler*irB Be!inler <:cu*umu"un i)in*e e e>i u"un bir >ol >a arlarB Di$lerimi"in >ar*2m2 ile bir eEmeE ar)a!2 2!2r2r2"B =a$ *ilimi"' eEme.i *i$lerin ara!2na ,7t:r:r <e eEme.i )i.neri"B Bi" onu )i.nemeEte iEen' a.2"*a *urma*an 0a!2l olan t:E:r:E' eEme.i >umu$at2rB Art2E' o )i.nenmi$ <e >umu $am2$ eEmeE ar)a!2n2 Eola>ca >utabiliri"B 9im*i o'>emeE boru!u *enilen bir boru*an ,e)ereE mi*e>e <ar2rB Mi*e bir torba>a ben"erB Mi*e*e bulunan bir taE2m eritici ma**eler etEi!i>le' ora*a eEmeE b:>:E *e.i$iEli.e u.rarB Bir 0amur 0aline ,irereE *a0a ileri' >ani ince bar!aElara ,e)erB Bar!aE aA1b metre Ea*ar u"unluEta bir boru*urB Ken*i!i E2<r2E olu !on taraf2 Eal2n*2rB Bar!a.2n ince taraf2na iEi or,an 7"!u>unu aE2t2rB Bu or,anlar Earaci.er <e anErea!t2rB Bar!a.2n ince taraf2n*a' bar!a.2n Een*i!in*en' Earaci.er <e anErea!tan ,elen 7"!ular' >eme.i be!le>ici ma**elere )e<irirlerB Be!le>ici ma**eler bar!a.2n *u<ar2n*an Eana ,e)erlerB Kan *a' bu be!le>ici ma**eleri <:cu*un 0er taraf2na ta$2rB FaEat' bar!aEta b:t:n >emeE be!le>ici ma**e>e *e.i$me"B Be!le>ici ma**e>e *e.i$me*en Ealan E2!m2 *a0a ileri' bar!a.2n Eal2n taraf2na ,e)er <e <:cu*umu"*an *2$ar2 )2Ear2l2rB Be!inin <:cut i)in*eEi *e.i$melerine >ar*2m e*en or,anlara !in*irim or,anlar2 *enirB GTRK DL' !2n2f 1;' B:Ere$'1aa1H KLM DEN+ES Ne!il& A Ablac2.2m' >a" ,el*i ,eleli 0i)bir >ere ,itme*ini"B (oE )al2$t2n2"' tatil >a ma*2n2"B E!en /an2m& A /aEl2!2n' Ne!ilci.imB Bu >a" i$ler )oE >o.un ol*uB BereEet' Alla0Wtan' 0a<alar !erin ,e)tiB Ra0at )al2$abil*iEB Ne!il& A Do.ru' bu >a" !2caE >:": ,7rme*iEB AnEara >a" a>lar2n*a 0i) bu Ea*ar !erin ,e)me*iB E!en /an2m& A Dinle baE' tele<i">on 0a<a ra orunu <eri>orB A.u!to! a>2n2n orta!2n*a>2"B =ar2n 0a<a ,7E ,:rle>i$li' !a.anaE >a.2$l2B Ei ,:n 7nce >a"*2 <e 0a<a !2caEl2.2 U1 *erece>*iB D:n >a.mur >a.*2B Bu ,:n i>i ,e)tiB =ar2n >ine >a.mur >a.acaEB Ne ,i>ece.imi"i $a$2r*2EB Elim *en,e!i i>ice Ea>bol*uB Ne!il& A Ama ablac2.2m' Alan>a' Antal>a ,ibi ,:ne> E2>2lar2m2"*a bulunan b:t:n $e0irler )oE !2caEB 5ralar*a !2caEl2E L[AUb *erecenin alt2na 0i) *:$me*iB E!en /an2m&A +:ne> E2>2lar2m2" Ea!2m*a *a !2caEB Ama i) Ana*olu B7l,e!iWn*e iElim *en,e!i Ealma*2B A<ru aW*a *a iElim *en,e!i Ealmam2$' *i>orlarB Bu 0a<alara bir $e>ler ol*uB Ne!il& A 8eEi' bu >2l 0i) tatil >a ma>2 *:$:nm:>or mu!unu"X E!en /an2m& A Bu >a" tatile )2EacaE "aman2m >oEB Ama E2$2n >2ll2E i"nimi al2 ' tatile )2E!am i>i olacaEB
1Ub

Ne!il& A Nere>e ,itme>i *:$:n:>or!unu"X E!en /an2m& A Bur!aW>a ,itme>i *:$:n:>orumB Bir!en ile /a$imWi 7"le*imB /ele Ceren burnum*a t:t:>orB BirEa) ,:n Bir!enlerW*e Eal2r2mB 5ra*an *a Ulu*a.Wa ,e)erimB "nimi"i 0e >a" a>lar2n*a Eullan2>oru"B K2$ ! orlar2n2 i0mal e*i>oru"B Bu E2$ Ulu*a.W*a bir 0oca tutu Ea>aE Ea>ma>2 7.renmeE i!ti>orumB BU+N NERE=E +DELMX E!en /an2m& A Bu ,:n ti>atro>a ,i*elim miX ErE!in /an2m&A De<let Ti>atrolar2n*a ne o>nu>orX !ter!eni" $7>le bir baEal2mB Cen,i" Be>& A /a>*i' >:r:>:nV Bu,:n )oE >orul*uEB /i)bir >ere ,i*eme>i"B E!in /an2m& A =eni Sa0neW*e ^Mine_' Alt2n*a. ti>atro!un*a *a ^Karacao.lan_ o>nu>orB ErE!in /an2m&A Ben ^MineW>i ,7r*:mB Necati Cumal2 >a"m2$B Ama eE i>i *e.ilB E!en /an2m& A Din)er S:merWin >a"*2.2 ^_Karacao.lan_ ol*uE)a i>i>mi$B Cen,i" Be>& A MutlaEa bir >ere ,i*eceE!eE !inema>a ,i*elimB Bu,:nler*e eE i>i ti>atro o>unu >oEB ErE!in /an2m&A 6>le *eme Cen,i"B B:>:E Ti>atroW*a )oE ,:"el o>unlar <arB 5r0an A!enaWn2n >a"*2.2 ^/urrem Sultan^ )oE ,:"elmi$B A>r2ca B:>:E Ti>atroW*a bir o>un *a0a <arB Ne>*i a*2' e<et' 0at2rla*2mB ^Be$inci FranE_ E!en /an2m& A Kim >a"m2$X ErE!in /an2m&A =a"ar Frie*ric0 D:rrenmattB (oE ,:"el bir o>unmu$B Cen,i" Be>& A Ben onu *a ,7r*:mB 8eE o Ea*ar *a ,:"el *e.ilB Bira" fa"la abartm2$larB ErE!in /an2m&A +aliba !en b:t:n o>unlar2 ,7r*:.:n i)in ti>atro>a ,itmeE i!temi>or!unB Cen,i" Be>& A Do.ru!unu i!ter!en 7>leB B:t:n o>unlar2 ,7rme*im' ama i>i olanlar2n2 ,7r*:mB ErE!in /an2m&A Bi" *e 0er ,:n tele<i">on*a film !e>re*i>oru"B Sinema>2 unuttuE bileB Cen,i" Be>& A Ama AE:n !inema!2Wn*a )oE ,:"el bir film <arB E!en /an2m& A 9im*i bura*a a>aE :!t: Earar <ereme>ece.i"B E<e ,i*elimB +a"etelere baEar' bir Earara <ar2r2"B GMe0met /en,irmen' TRK(E 6-REN=5RU?'K' !B1K]H ANTK T=ATR5DA E!en /an2m& A Bura!2 )oE ,:"el bir >erB Ne i>i ettiE *e ,el*iEB Emin Be>& A n!an 0er >er*e *eni"e ,irebilirB Ama' b7>le *o.a ,:"elliEleri>le Ea>na$m2$ tari0i e!erleri 0er >er*e ,7reme"B Bence M>ra )oE 7nemli bir >erB E!en /an2m& A M>ra 0aEE2n*a bil,in <ar m2X Emin Be>& A M>ra :"erine bir $e>ler oEu*umB Bura*a e!Ei*en LiE>al2lar >a$arm2$B Bu ti>atro>u *a LiE>al2lar >a m2$B LiE>al2lar 7l:lerini Ea>alar2n i)ine o>*uElar2 me"arlara ,7merlermi$B $te' bu Ear$2*a ti>atronun :"erin*e Ea>alar i)ine o>ulmu$ me"arlar2n 0e !i LiE>al2larWa aitB E!en /an2m& A LiE>al2lar ne*en 7l:lerini Ea>a me"arlar2n i)ine ,7m:>orlarm2$X Emin Be>& A Bilmem Ei' bura*a ol!alar*2 !orar*2EB E!en /an2m& A 9aEa >a maB LiE>al2lar ne "aman >a$am2$X Emin Be>& A MB6B;B >:">2l*a M>ra Eentini Eurmu$larB 5 "amanlar M>ra )oE 7nemli bir Eentmi$B M>ra ile Lim>ra ara!2n*a ,emi !eferleri >a 2l2>ormu$ G !e faceauHB MB SB 1;B >:">2l*a StB NiEola! M>raW*a i!Eo o! olmu$B E!en /an2m& A StB NiEola!W2n 7teEi a*2 Noel Baba *e.il miX Emin Be>& A E<etB M>ra Noel BabaWn2n Eenti ol*u.u i)in *e )oE :nl:B E!en /an2m& A Kim bilir bura*a Eimler >a$am2$t2rX 9u ti>atro*a >:"lerce o>un o>nanm2$' binlerce !e>irci bunlar2 i"lemi$tirB Emin Be>& A D:n>a ti>atro !a0ne!ine ben"erB Mil>onlarca in!an ,elir' o>ununu o>nar' !onra )eEer ,i*erB De.i$en !a*ece Eo!t:mler <e i!imler*irB /a>>amW2n $u *7rtl:.:n: )oE !e<erim&
1U1

^+er)eEten bir EuEla !a0ne!in*e>i"B KuElac2 feleE u!ta' EuElalar *a bi"B Sa0ne>e )2E2>oru" birer iEi$er Bitti mi o>un' !an*2Eta>2" 0e imi"B_ E!en /an2m& A Bu ,:"elliEler in!an2 0em $air' 0em filo"of >a arB BaE2n' bi" *e 0emen fel!efe>e ba$la*2EB Emin Be>& A /aEl2!2n' !7": fa"la u"atma*an ,i*elimB S2caE fena ba!t2r*2B +e) Ealma>al2mB GMe0met /en,irmen' TRK(E 6-REN=5RU?' L' !BKH ME;LRNAWN1N FELSEFES Ta>fun Be>& A Salon*a binlerce Ei$i <arB T:lD> /an2m& A Sema"enlerWin bu $eEil*e *7n:$lerinin bir anlam2 <ar m2X Ta>fun Be>& A Me<lDnaW>a ,7re e<ren*e 0er $e> *7nerB A>' ,:ne$' >2l*2"lar' ,e"e,enler' "erreler >ani atomlar 0er $e>' ama 0er $e> *7nerB Sema"enler *e *7nereE e<ren*eEi bu ,enel Eanunu *ile ,etiri>orlarB Sema"enlerin ellerin*en biri >uEar2>a' *i.eri a$a.2>a *o.ru u"an2rB Bunun *a anlam2 /aEWtan al*2.2n2 0alEa <ermeEtirB T:lD> /an2m& A +:n:m:"*en >e*i >:">2l 7nce G$im*i !eEi" >:">2lAm:ellifin notuH Me<lDnaWn2n atomlar2n ' >2l*2"lar2n 0areEetlerini bilme!i onun bilim*e )oE ileri ol*u.unu ,7!teri>orB Ta>fun Be>& A Me<lDna bilim' *in' fel!efe alanlar2n*a ,eni$ bil,i!i olan b:>:E bir $air <e *:$:n:r*:rB /:mani!ttir' b:t:n in!anlar2 !e<erB 5nun b:t:n in!anlara !e!lenen <e onlar2 birli.e' beraberli.e )a.2ran $u *7rtl:.: )oE me$0ur*ur& ^+el ,el' ne olur!an ol >ine ,elB KDfir' ut ere!t <e =a0u*i ol!an *a >ine ,elB Bi"im *er,D02m2" :mit!i"liE *er,D02 *e.il*irB =:" Eere t7<beni bo"mu$ ol!an' >ine ,elB_ T:lD> /an2m& A +er)eEten )oE ,:"el bir $iirB Ama Me<lDna *in*ar bir in!an *e.il miX Na!2l olur *a EDfirleri' ut ere!tleri *er,D02na )a.2r2rX Bu !lDmi>etWe a>E2r2 *e.il mi*irX Ta>fun Be>& A Maale!ef in!anlar2n )o.u *ini *e' M:!l:manl2.2 *a >anl2$ anlam2$lar*2rB Me<lDna M:!l:manl2.W2 en *o.ru $eEil*e anla>an <e anlatabilen b:>:E bir *:$:n:r*:rB NiteEim KuranW*a *a a>n2 $e>ler !7>lenirB BaEara S:re!iWnin altm2$ iEinci a>etin*e =a0u*ilerWin' /2r2!ti>anlar2n' Sabiilerin' i>i i$ler >a anlar2n Tanr2 Eat2n*a m:EDfatlar2n2n ol*u.u >a"2l2*2rB Bura*an *a a)2E)a anla$2l*2.2 ,ibi 7nemli olan i>i in!an olaraE >ararl2 i$ler >a maEt2rB /2ri!ti>an' M:!l:man <e>a =a0u*i olmaE 7nemli *e.il*irB T:lD> /an2m& A ?aten M:!l:man olman2n bir $art2 *a Alla0W2n e>,amberlerine <e Eita lar2na inanmaEt2rB Ta>fun Be>& A Do.ruB Ne >a"2E Ei eE)oE Eim!e Een*i *inin*en olma>anlara EDfir *erB En i>i *inin Een*i *ini ol*u.una inan2rB Ama Een*i *inini i>i tan2ma"B /erEe! *inini i>i tan2!a>*2' *in >:":n*en )2Ean bunca !a<a$lar2n 0i) biri olma"*2B T:lD> /an2m& A Bir 0a*i!i 0at2rla*2mB 8e>,amber efen*imi"e ^M:!l:man Eim*irX_ *i>e !ormu$larB ^Elin*en' *ilin*en Eim!enin "arar ,7rme*i.i in!an*2r'_ *i>e ce<a <ermi$B Ta>funBe>& A Me<lDnaW>a ,7re *e *in 'in!anlar2 *o.ru >ola ,etirmeE i)in !a*ece bir <a!2ta*2rB 6nemli olan i>i bir in!an olmaEt2rB T:lD> /an2m& A =unu! Emre *e bu Eonu*a a>nen Me<lDna ,ibi *:$:n:>orB Ta>fun Be>& A =unu! Emre' Me<lDna ile a>n2 >:">2l*a >a$am2$B Ei!i *e a>n2 Eonular2 i$lemi$B=unu! Emre *e >etmi$ iEi millete birliE ile baEmam2" ,ereEti.ini !7>lerB T:lD>/an2m& A Bence =unu! Emre' fel!efe!ini iEi m2!ra*a 7"etlemi$& ^=arat2lm2$2 0o$ ,7r*:E =aratan*an 7t:r:_ Ta>fun Be>& A Bence bu iEi m2!ra >eterliB U"un !7"e ,ereE >oEB Tanr2W>2 !e<en' onun >aratt2Elar2n2 *a !e<erB
1UK

T:lD> /an2m& A Bi" Eonu$ma>a *al*2E' !ema"enleri unuttuEB Ta>fun Be>& A Unutma*2EB Sema"enleri Eonu$t:,:mu" >er*en !e>rettiE' M:"i.i *inle*iEB Bu ara*a *a *:$:ncelerimi"i belirttiEB =ani Me<lDnaWn2n >a t2.2 ,ibi >a t2EB M:"i.i' *an!2 <e *:$:nce>i birle$tir*iEB +:"el !7"ler& /er *in 7teEi *inler Ea*ar *o.ru*urB GBurtonH Din!i"in 0aEE2n*an iman!2" ,elirB GT:rE Ata!7":H Dinini ula !atan' *in*en *e olur' ul*an *aB GT:rE Ata!7":H GMe0met /en,imen' TRK(E 6-REN=5RU?' L !Ba\H STEKLER BR DLLER A=R1 D7rt a>r2 milletten' *7rt Ei$i arEa*a$ olmu$' !e>a0at e*i>orlar*2B 8aralar2 >oEtuB Biri!i bunlar2n 0aline ac2>araE bir lira <er*iB )lerin*en Ara olan& ArEa*a$lar' *e*i bu ara>la ine alal2mB Benim can2m ine i!ti>orB ne ' Ara )a :":m *emeEtiB Acem itira" etti& /a>2r' *e*i' en,:r alal2mY En,:r *e Far!)a :":m *emeEtiB Rum olan2 *e*i Ei& /a>2r' arEa*a$lar' ne ine ' ne en,:rY Bi"e $u !2caEta i!tafil i>i ,elirB !tafil alal2mB !tafil *e Rumca :":m *emeEtiB Sonun*a T:rE *a>anama*2& Ben !i"in i!te*iElerini"in 0i)birini i!temi>orumB Bu ara>la :":m alal2m' *e*iB ne ti' en,:r*:' >oE :":m*:' i!tafil*i' *i>e ba$la*2lar tart2$ma>aY DerEen i$ Ea<,a>a *7E:l*:' >umruE >umru.a *7<:$:>orlar*2B5 !2ra*a bil,in' Ea*ri >:ce bir Ei$i' ora*an ,e)i>or*uB Ka<,an2n !ebebini !or*uB /e !ini a>r2 a>r2 *inle*iB Sonun*a anla*2 Ei' bu *7rt a*am *a a>n2 $e>i !7>l:>or' >ani :":m i!ti>orBBB 8ara>2 al*2& Su!un' *7<:$me>inY Ben bu bir lira ile 0e ini"in i!te.ini >erine ,etiririmB +7nl:n:": bana te!lim e*inB Bu bir liran2"' i!te*i.ini" $e>lerin 0e !ini >a arB Muratlar2n2"2 >erine ,etirir' *i>ereE )ar$2>a Eo$tuB Bir liral2E :":m al*2' 7nlerine Eo>*uB Ka<,a *a bitti' *7<:$ *eY D7rt a*am $a$aEal*2larY GMe0met /en,irmen'TRK)E 6-REN=5RU?' L'!Ba`H = NSANLARA 5LAN /T=A( +7"lerini a) <e bira" "amana' bira" *o!tlu.a' bira" !em ati>e' bira" arEa*a$l2.a' bira" in!an@ eme.e i0ti>ac2 olan birini ara' bulV =a0ut in!anl2E >arar2na >a abilece.in bir i$ ara$t2r <e >a V BelEi o >aln2" Ealm2$ biri*ir' belEi o >a$amaEtan u!anm2$' E2r2lm2$ biri*ir <e>a bir E7t:r:m*:r <e>a 0a>at2n*a 0i)bir ba$ar2 ,7!terememi$ olan bir tali0A!i"*irB Sen onlara bir $e> olabilir!inB 5 bir i0ti>ar <e>a bir )ocuE olabilirB BelEi *e i>i bir i$in' bo$ bir ,ece!ini ona <ereceE <e>a onun i)in Eo$acaE ,7n:ll:lere i0ti>ac2 <ar*2rB Kim' in!an *enilen o a0a bi)ilme>en 0e>ecan <e ener4i Ea>na.2n2n >a ma>a muEte*ir ol*u.u $e>leri !a>abilirX /er E7$e <e bucaEta ona i0ti>a) <ar*2rB 5nun i)in !en *e in!anl2.2n 0i"metine <erebilece.in bir $e>in olu olma*2.2n2 ara$t2rV E.er beElemeE <e *enemeE "orun*a Eal*2.2n2 ,7r:r!en' onu ,elece.e b2raE2 i0mal etmeV /a>al E2r2El2.2na u.ra>aca.2n*an *a0a i$e ba$lama*an emin ol <e buna Een*ini al2$t2rB Ken*ini in!anlara in!an olaraE te!lim etme*iE)e' tatmin e*ilmi$ !a>maV E.er !en tam bir ru0la buna !ar2l2r!an' ,7receE!in Ei' !eni beEle>en mu0aEEaE biri <ar*2rB Albert SC/kET?ER

1UL

CUPRNS
a,B Lec%ia 1 Lec%ia K Alfabetul limbii turce YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBBYYBBK Accentul circumfleCB AccentulB Formule *e !alutB A*2n NeX Armonia !unetelorB Armonia <ocalic# alatal#B Armonia <ocalic# labial#YBYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYU Lec%ia L Ce e!teX Cine e!teX Armonia con!onantic#B 8re*icatul nominal la tim ul re"ent' er!oana a 111AaB Bu Ne*irX Bu Kim*irXYYYYYYYYYYYYYBYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBB` Lec%ia U Ne ;arX Ne=oEX Kim;arX Kim=oEX Cu<intele <ar $i >oE YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBB1L Lec%ia [ 8luralulB Numeralul car*inalB Numerale ne0ot#rDteB Ka) Kita ;arX YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBYYYBBYYYYYY 1\ Reca itulare 1 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBBB 1a Lec%ia \ Ne =a 2>orX Se<er T:rE Dilini 6.reni>orB Tim ul re"ent YYYYYYYYBBYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBYY Kb Lec%ia ] 8ro4e En!tit:!:Wn*eB 8re*icatul nominalB Tim ul re"ent al re*icatului nominal YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBBBB KU Lec%ia ` Bu +:n Ne >a t2n2"X Tim ul trecut *eterminat YYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBBYBBBBBB K] Lec%ia a K2>2*aB 8re*icatul nominal la tim ul trecut *eterminat YYYYYYYYYYYYYBBBBBBL1 Lec%ia 1b E<' E<in' E<e' E<i' E<*e' E<*enB Ca"urileB Ca"ul nominati<B Ca"ul ,eniti<B 8re*icatul nominal la ca"ul ,eniti< BBBYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYB LU Reca itulare 11 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBB L] Lec%ia 11 Nere>e +i*i>or!unX Ca"ul *ati<B Ca"ul acu"ati< YYYYYBBYYYYYYYYYBBBBBBBB La Lec%ia 1K Nere*eX Ca"ul locati<B 8e*icatul nominal la ca"ul locati<B Baba*an "in Al*2n2" m2X Ca"ul ablati<YBBBYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBB U1 Lec%ia 1L Nere*e =a$2>or!unX Sonori"area unor con!oane la *eclinareB
1UU

Declinarea ronumelor er!onale BBYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBYBB U[ Lec%ia1U Ne>leX Ne>le +el*inX 8o!t o"i%ia ile YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBYBBB U] Lec%ia 1[ E*a ile Metin 5Eula +i*i>orlarB SufiCele a artenen%ei YYYYYYYYYYYYYYBB[b Reca itulare 111YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBYB[L Lec%ia 1\ Dan2$ma B:ro!un*aB 5tel*eB Numerale or*inaleB SufiCul Al2B SufiCul F!2" YYYYBBYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBBY [[ Lec%ia 1] A>$e /an2mla Me0met Be> 5 era>a +i*eceElerB Tim ul <iitor cate,oric YYYYYBBY [` Lec%ia 1` Ka0<alt2B m erati<ul YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBBYYB \1 Lec%ia 1a Ba<ul /a"2rlamaE ?or $ De.ilB Con4unc%iile ne Y' ne Y P 0em Y' 0em YP >a Y' >a Y 5 era%iuni aritmetice *e ba"# YYYYYY YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBBYBBB \U Lec%ia =ol*aB Aori!tul GTim ul re"entA<iitorulA formareaHYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYB \] Reca itulare 1; YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBB BB ]1 Lec%ia K1 /a<a Na!2lX Tim ul re"entA<iitor GContinuare H YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYB ]L Lec%ia KK >i =olculuElar' FiEri>eci.imV A*<erbul YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBB ]\ Lec%ia KL 8a!a ortlar2n2"2 ;erin' L:tfen B +ra*ele *e com ara%ie ale a*4ecti<elor YYYYYYBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ]a Lec%ia KU B:Ere$ +e"i!i Forma o!ibilitati<# $i im o!ibilitati<# a <erbului YYYYYYYYYBBBB `L Lec%ia K[ one!cu Aile!i !tanbulW*a B 8o!t o"i%ie GContinuare 1H 8o!t o"i%ia Ea*arB 8o! o"i%ia ba$EaB 8o!t o"i%ia beriB 8o!t o"i%ia 7nBBYYYYYBBBYYBB `` Reca itulare ; YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBYYB BB a1 Lec%ia K\ Saat Ka)X Saba0le>inB 8o!t o"i%ia arEaB 8o!t o"i%ia :!tB 8o!t o"i%ia alt YBBBYYYYBYYYYYYYYYYBB aK Lec%ia K] Roman>aW*a /an,i Der!ler 5Eunu>orX 8o!t o"itie GContinuare KH 8o!t o"i%ia >anB 8o!t o"i%ia Ear$2B 8o!t o"i%ia *o.ru B 8o!t o"i%ia i) B 8o!t o"i%ia *2$B 8o!t o"i%ia araB YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY a\ Lec%ia K` /a"2relbi!e Ma.a"a!2n*aBTim ul trecut ne*eterminat YYYYYYYYYYYYYY 1b1 Lec%ia Ka Maran,o"B 8artici iul YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBBB B 1b[ Lec%ia Lb 8a"ar*aB 8re*icatul nominal la tim ul trecut ne*eterminat BBBYYYYYYYYYYB BY11b Reca itulare ;1 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBYB 11[ Lec%ia L1 Metin Ne 5lacaEX Mo*ul con4uncti< YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBB 11] Lec%ia LK !ta!>on*aB Mo*ul con*i%ionalAo tati<YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 1KK Lec%ia LL Ka"aB +erun"iul @n FG>Ha' G>HeB +erun"iul @n FG>HaraE' G>HereE YBYYYYYYYBBYY 1K\ Lec%ia LU Satran)B+erun"iul @n FG>H2 ' AG>Hi ' AG>Hu ' AG>H: P +erun"il @n FG>H2nca' AG>Hince' AG>Hunca' AG>H:nce YYYYBYYYYYYYYYYYBB 1Ka Le*c%ia L[ Ata!7"leriB +erun"iul @n ma*an ' Ame*en'B +erun"iul @n A2n' Ain' AunB +erun"iul @n AEenB $i maE!2"2nYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBBBB1LL Reca itulare ;11 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYBBYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY1L` TeCte !u limentare YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYB 1Ub

1U[

1aa

Sunulan *er! Eitab2 T:rE *ilinin ,ramerinin tamam2n2 Ea !amamaEta*2rB mit e*erim' ba$Ea t:rEolo,lar bu *er! Eitab2n2n )oE *a0a :!t:n:n: <e tamaA m2n2 ,er)eEle$tirirlerB 5nlara bu alan*a ba$ar2lar *ilerimB

1U\