Facultatea de Electronic, Telecomunicaii

i Tehnologia Informaiei

Proiectare asistat pe calculator

Preamplificator audio

CRISTE AURELIAN GEORGE

prof. Conf. dr. ing. Pop Ovidiu
prof. Rajmond JN

GRUPA: 2121 Seria A.ETTI

* Cerinta:
 Sa se proiecteze un amplificator audio cu egalizator de frecventa pe 3 canale.
Se da:
Vi=200V
Vcc=50V

Bj=20Hz-300Hz
Bm=300Hz-6kHz
Bi=6kHz-20kHz

Aj=10dB
Am=15dB
Ai=20dB

Preamplificatorul audio este construit din 3 filtre ,filtru trece jos ,filtru trece banda si
filtru trece sus urmat de 3 amplificatoare operationale inversoare pe fiecare etaj iar la
final un sumator care combina cele trei semnale intr-un singur semnal.
 2
PARAM ETERS: R 5 310 U 14
s e t1 = 0 3 1 R 18 LM 7815C
s e t2 = 0 V a lu e = 2 . 8 K -1 8 1 .2 V 1 2
s e t3 = 0 S E T = {s e t1 } V2 2 2 . 4 6 VC 5 IN OUT 1 5C . 71 1 V 1 5

GND
R 11 1k
15V 50V
R1 U 17A R 22 50u 50u
8

-4 8 .5 8 V U 11A
3 -1 5 V
-1 9 5 .9 V
-4 2 0 .4 m V +

3
V+

R8 1k
4

3 .5 k TL082 0 0V
1 2 0V
OUT - 0
V-

R 14
1k 0
C1 2 1 50u
- OUT
V-

50u

1
150n 1k
TL082 3 R 20 C6 C9
0V
0V+

V+
-1 5 V 3 2

GND
0 IN OUT -1 5
4

V3 -2 4 . 4 5 V -1 5 . 0 0 V
1k
15V -5 0 V R 23

8
-1 . 2 1 8 V 0 1k U 15
2 0 0 LM 7915C
V a lu e = 5 . 4 k R 6 1 7 0 R 17
15V 3 S E1 T = { s e t 2 }
-1 9 0 .9 V
R2 1k
U 18A
8

-4 6 9 . 1 m V R 12 U 12A
3 15V -1 5 V
-3 0 . 8 1 V
- 4 1 8 . 0 m+ V C3
V+

U 20A R3
8

4
T L 0 8 2 -1 9 5 .9 V U 16A
150n 1 3 2 -1 5 V
OUT -1 9 5 . 9 V
- 2 5 5 . 5 +m V -

V-
V+
3 .5 k C2 R 15

4
1k TL082
2 22n R9 1 1 2
- OUT OUT -

V-
V-

1k
VOFF = 0 V1 0V TL082 1 .2 1 k 2 3 1
-1 9 6 . 6 V - VD B + OUT out

V+
V-
FR EQ = 1k
0 -1 .1 5 8 V
4

VAMPL = 200uV -1 5 V TL082 3

+

V+
-1 5 V -1 .1 7 0 V 0V 15V

8
0V 0 15V
0

8
0V
0
-1 9 5 .9 V
2 V a lu e = 9 . 9 K
S E T = {s e t3 } R 7 100 0
15V 3 1
C4 U 19A -1 9 4 . 2 VU 1 3 A

8
3 -1 5 V
+ R 13

V+
-2 5 5 .5 m V R 10

4
22n TL082
1 2 -1 9 5 .9 V
OUT -

V-
R4 -1 8 .8 8 V R 16
1k
2 1
1 .2 1 k - OUT

V-
1k
TL082 3
0V +

V+
-1 5 V
0

4
15V

8
0V
-1 . 1 6 9 V
0
*Calclule pentru dimensionare filtru

Filtru trece jos

Frecventa 20Hz-300Hz
1
f=
2RC

1
300=
2RC

C=150n
1
R= 9
230015010

R=3.53
Rstan =3.48

Filtru trece banda

Frecventa 300Hz-6kHz
Pentru 300Hz:
1
f=
2RC
1
300=
2RC

C1 =150n
1
R1= 9
230015010

R1 =3.53
Rstan =3.48

Pentru 6kHz:
 1
f=
2RC
1
6103=
2RC

C2 =22n
1
R2=
2610322109
R2=1.20
Rstan =1.21

Filtru Trece Sus

Frecventa 6kHz-20kHz :
1
f=
2RC
1
6103=
2RC

C3 =22n
1
R3= 3 9
2610 2210

R3=1.20
Rstan =1.21

*Calcul amplificare

20lgA=10dB =>
10
lgA= 20 =>lgA=0,5 => A 1 =3,16 ; A 2 =0,31

15
20lgA=15dB => lgA= 20 => lgA=0,75 => A 3 =5,62 ; A 4 =0,17;
 20
20lgA=20dB => lgA= 20 => lgA=1 => A 5 =10; A 6 =0.1;

R2
A=- R 1

P+ R 2
A= R 1

Pentru 20dB(inalte)
I =0
II =1
=0 R2/R1 =0,1
Daca R1=1k =>R2=100
=1
(P+R2)/R1=10
P=9.9K

Pentru 15dB(medii)
I =0
II =1
=0 R2/R1 =0,17
Daca R1=1k =>R2=170
=1
(P+R2)/R1=5,62
P=5,4k

Pentru 10dB(joase)
I =0
II =1
=0 R2/R1 =0,31
Daca R1=1k =>R2=310
=1
(P+R2)/R1=5,62
P=2,8K

* SIMULARI
AC Sweep:
 Rezultatul analizei
120

80

40

0
1.0Hz 3.0Hz 10Hz 30Hz 100Hz 300Hz 1.0KHz 3.0KHz 10KHz 30KHz 100KHz
-VDB(U17A:-) -VDB(R5:2) -VDB(U20A:OUT) -VDB(U19A:OUT)
Frequency

* Diagramele bode pentru FTJ

DB(V(out)/V(in))
 0

-40

-80
1.0Hz 10Hz 100Hz 1.0KHz 10KHz 100KHz 1.0MHz
DB(V(C1:2)/V(R1:1))
Frequency

Analiza Tranzitorie
Profilul de simulare:
Semnalul de intrare
200uV

0V

-200uV
0s 0.5ms 1.0ms 1.5ms 2.0ms 2.5ms 3.0ms
V(V1:+)
Time

*DATASHEET AMPLIFICATOR

Amplificator Operational TL082

Differential Input Voltage - (note 2) 30
Internally trimmed offset voltage 15 mV
Low input bias current 50 pA
Low input noise voltage 16nV/SHz
Low input noise current 0.01 pA/SHz
Wide gain bandwidth 4 MHz
 High slew rate 13 V/ms
Low supply current 3.6 mA
High input impedance 1012X
Low total harmonic distortion AV e 10, k0.02% RL e 10k, VO e 20 Vp b p, BW e 20 Hzb20 kHz
Low 1/f noise corner 50 Hz
Fast settling time to 0.01% 2 ms

LM7815C

Input Voltage
(V
O = 5V, 12V and 15V)
Internal Power Dissipation (Note 1)
Operating Temperature Range (T )
A
35V
Internally Limited
0C to +70C
 Bibliografie

* S. Lungu, E. Voiculescu, N. Palaghita, Dispozitive si circuite

electronice Indrumator de laborator I, Institutul Politehnic Cluj-
Napoca, 1983;
* Ovidiu Pop, Gabriel Chindis, Ana Rusu, Proiectare asistata a
circuitelor electrice, Editura Casa Cartii de Stiinta, Cluj-Napoca, 2001;
* Ovidiu Pop, Curs Proiectare Asistata de Calculator;
* Ovidiu Pop,Curs Circuite Electronice Fundamentale
* http://www.bel.utcluj.ro/dce/didactic/cef/cef.htm
* http://www.mce.utcluj.ro/pac.html