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18.06.2020

Pre intermediate – pana la lectia 4.

have a lie-in = a sta in pat, a lenevi

tidy up = a face curat
embarrassed = jenat
pleased = multumit, satisfacut
shout = a tipa
concerned = ingrijorat
keen on = innebunit dupa
I can’t stand = nu pot sa support
get (s) on my nerves = ma scoate din sarite
drive (s) me crazy = ma innebuneste
I don’t mind = nu-mi pasă / nu mă deranjează ( cand ceva e in regulă )
whereabouts = in ce zonă locuiești
emails mai e și verb și înseamnă a scrie
- Prepoziții 1.4 !!
Good at
Happy with ( about )
Interested in
Nervous about
Surprised by ( at )
Upset about ( by )
Fed up with ( of ) = sunt satul de
Pleased with ( by, about )
Scared of ( by )
Bored with ( by, of )
Frightened ( by, of )
Annoyed at etc

Real word
Question tags
- don’t you = nu-i asa

Collocations

meet deadlines = a respecta termenele limita

grill si barbecue sunt si substantive si verbe
frying pan = tigaie
wok = mai adanc
oven ( avăn ) = cuptor
snore = a sforai
be a ligt/heavy sleeper = a te trezi usor sau greu
shattered = sfaramat
tasty = gustos
delighted = incantate
filthy = jegos
shame = pacat, rusine
ought ( should )= ar trebui
perhaps = poate
might = este posibil

- abilitatile se exprima prin CAN

I can ride a bike. ( nu I know )
- have to = este necesar
- should = trebuie
Should si ought to se folosesc doar pentru a da sfaturi.
be able to = a fi capabil sa
can sleep whenever = le este permis

I’m supposed = se asteapta

Be supposed to – o persoana se asteapta sa faca ceva.

Verbe modale:
- nu isi schimba forma
- nu au auxiliar
- dupa un verb modal sta infinitivul simplu tot timpul ( fara to )
Tema: 1 si 2 din noua carte.
Might = este posibil
May I = este posibil

30.1

I might see you tomorrow.

Sara might forget to call you.
It might snow today.
I might to be late tonight.

Mark might not be here.

I might not have time to go out tonight.

30.2

trip = calatorie de dus si intors

journey = calatorie de la A la B

Can I have change for a dollar, please ? etc

borrow = a imprumuta
quietly = incet
25.06.2020

set off = a incepe o afacere

deal with something = a rezolva o problema
see somebody off = a conduce pe cineva la gara/aeroport
pick somebody up
get back from ( to/from a place )= a te intoarce
put up with something = a accepta o situatie sau o problema
look after = a avea grija de
go away = a pleca departe
look forward to something = a astepta cu nerabdare sa se intample ceva

Expresii:
travel light = a calatori fara bagaje

get – into/out of a car = a urca in masina ( a iesi )

on se fol de obicei pentru lucrurile de calatorie
cruise = croaziera
hand luggage = bagaj de mana
get on/off bike = a te pune sau a te da jos de pe bicicleta
by + time = pana acum

- de la adj se formeaza subst.

kind = kindness
sad = sadness
patient = patience = rabdator
confident = confidence = increzator

Pres perfect Simple

- Never, ever… etc
- just ( tocmai )– ceva ce s-a intamplat cu ceva timp in urma
- already ( deja )
just si already se pun inaintea verbului
- yet ( inca ) – se pune in prop negative si in intrebari la sfarsit
lately, recently ( recent ) – cu putin timp in urma, in ultima perioada.

Present Perfect Continous

S + have/has + been + v – ing

- o act care s-a petrecut in trecut, continua in prezient si poate si in viitor
We have been writing for an hour.
She has been living in the same house since 1987.
We have been here for an hour.
 - PRES PERFECT SIMPLE se fol pt a vorbi despre o STARE
- Se fol cu HAVE/HAS in fct de persoana

- PRES PERF CONTINOUS se fol pt a vorbi despre o ACTIUNE

We have had a lot of visitors from home since then.

Este a doua, 3 oara – PPT ( Present Perfect Simple )

worth = a merita, a valora

He hasn’t found a job yet.

She was sleeping – Ea dormea.

She is still sleeping – Ea inca doarme
She hasn’t woken up yet.

They were having dinner.

They are still having dinner. Ei inca iau cina.
They haven’t finished yet. Ei nu au terminat inca.

Before, after, during and while

Dishes = a spala vasele

During se fol cu subst
While se fol cu vb

- Pentru o perioada de timp se foloseste for

After doing – after they did

Nu se fol after to do = after doing e forma corecta
Before/after se fol cu ing

since = se fol pt o perioada din trecut

as introduce joburi: as a teacher
lie down = sa ma intind

until – momentul de final al unei activitati

since – o activitate incepand din
for – pentru o perioada de timp ( for ten years )

Just, already and yet

just, already in fata vb

yet se pune la final

Mailman = postas
09.07.2020

BUSINESS – lectia 5

I get paid = sunt platit

perks = avantaje, beneficii
wages = salarizare
particular amount = suma stabilita intr-un an
fringe = beneficii pe langa salariu
pension = pensie
boardroom row = sala de sedinte
fat cats = pisici grase ( primesc mai multi bani decat merita )
spread = separat
BrE = Marea Britanie
AmE = America
labour = mana de lucru
shortage = deficit ( nu sunt suficienti oameni )
walk-out = greva
ban = interdictie
there is = there’s
achieved = realizat

USE TO = OBISNUIAM SA

THERE IS – SG ( THERE’S )
THERE ARE – PLURAL
EXPRESIE = EXISTA, SE AFLA
THERE WAS… etc.

AFF: There is a nice café near here.

It’s a big café.
There are some nice parks over there.

Negatia: There isn’t a nice café.

There aren’t.
SOME = NISTE, CATEVA ( se pune in prop. Afirmative )
ANY = NISTE, CATEVA ( se pune la negatii si intrebari )

INTREBARE: IS THERE A CAFÉ ?

chemistry, farmacy = farmacie
Are there any nice parks ?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.

Yes, there are.

No, there aren’t.
 - Singura prop unde apare somne in loc de any este: “ Would you like some coffee ? “

look after old people = a avea grija de

take over = a prelua conducerea ( a depasi )
look like = a semana, a arata ca
do the house work = a face munca acasa
feed = a hrani
spend time doing ( something )
do a degree = a obtine o diploma ( scoala e cu vb “ do “ )
travel to = catre
He travels to London by train.
- calatoriile sunt cu “ go “;
- might se utilizeaza in raspunsurile scurte
- will be able to se foloseste pentru a vorbi despre o abilitate in viitor

BE GOING TO = planuiesc sa – se fol pentru lucruri planuite de mai mult timp

WILL = se fol pentru momente pe care le planuiesti in momentul vorbirii

- be planning – be se conjuga la fiecare persoana

- PREZENTUL CONTINUU SE FOL PENTRU VIITOR cand perioada desfasurarii

actiunii este definita.

I’m going to have a bath.

to take right, turn, get = a vira la dreapta

- shall se fol. Doar la I si la will si cand ceri parerea “ Should I call you tonight ? “

23.07.2020
You went back to your home town after many years. It wasn’t the same as before
It changed a lot.

The film had already started.

S – had - vb – never – before

Laura went out this morning

- I rang her doorbell.
- There was no answer
Had been gone out

PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS

It had been raining = plouase

Present perfect continous – I have been – ing

Past perfect continous – I had been – ing

He had been watching a film = el vazuse un film

Moody = indispus
Easy-going = relaxat

- Comparative – er ( old, older )

- Superlative – est ( safe, safest )
Shop – shopping ( c v c ) – se iau de la dreapta la stanga
bigest = cel mai mare
- La adj y se transforma in I – easy = easier

- Pentru superlative se foloseste “ the “

Stubborn = incapatanat ( staban )

Bright = destept, inteligent
Helpful = saritor
Selfish = egoist
Mature ( matua )
easy – going = relaxat

cand apare as se pune adjectiv

less = opusul lui more ( mai putin ) – apare cand cuvantul are cel pputin doua silabe
much less – mult mai putin
We are as old as ( suntem de aceeasi varsta )
mai departe = further
mult mai buna = much better
mult mai frumoasa = much more beautiful
a little, much = putin mai frumoasa
06.08.2020

Pasivul

M. Eminescu wrote Luceafarul. – este o propozitie la activ

- M.E este pus la activ ( este mai important decat obiectul )
Luceafarul was written by M.E

PAST SIMPLE – WAS/WERE + PAST PARTICIPIU

My mother is making soup.

The soup is being made by my mom.

PRESENT CONTINOUS – IS/ARE/AM + BEING + PAST PARTICIPIU

Pasivul, lectia 10 din B1.

Wish
Regret = wish + had
Wish + would = iti doresti ceva dar nu se poate
Cand speri: hope + vb

REPORTING SPEECH

- Se foloseste sa spunem ce a spus cealalta persoana

 - Prez simplu se schimba in Past Simple
-

Have to = trecut ( I didn’t have to go )