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 CUPRINS

capitolul I. ELEMENTE ALE GEOMETRIEI fN SPATIU................ .........5

LecJia 1. Puncte, drepte, plane. Determinarea planului. Rela{ii tntre puncte, drepte gi plane ............ ...........5

Capitolul II. CORPURI GEOMETRICE.............. ...................13

Lec{ia 1. Piramida: reprezentare, elemente caracteristice, desfdgurare ............13
Lec\ia2. Prisma dreapt[: reprezentare, elemente caracteristice, desfbqurare. ........................17
Leclia 3. Cilindrul circular drept: reprezentare, elemente caracteristice, desfbgurare ............22
Lec[ta4. Conul circular drept: reprezentare, elemente caracteristice, desftgurare ................25

capitolul III. PARALELISM in STAIIU ..........32

Leclia 1. Drepte paralele. Unghiul a doul drepte in spa1iu............ ...................32

Lectia4. SecJiuni paralele stbaza in corpurile geometrice studiate......... .......42

Capitolul IV. PERPENDICULARIT.{TE............ .................... 51

Lectia l. Drepte perpendiculare. Dreapti perpendiculard pe un plan. Distanla de la un punct la un plan........................51
Lec\ia2. Aplicalii: inlltimea unei piramide, in5llimea unui con circular drept............. ........56
Lectia 3. Distanta dintre doud plane paralele, in5llimea prismei drepte, a paralelipipedului dreptunghic,
a cilindrului circular drept, a trunchiului de piramidd, a h'unchiului de con circular drept..........................................60

LecJia 5. Aplica{ii: secJiuni diagonale gi sectiuni axiale in corpurile studiate......... ...............61

Capitolul V. PROIECTII ORTOGO\-{LE iN SrnpU ........7j

Lec\ial. Proiectii de puncte, de segmente gi de drepte pe un plan ..................77
Lec\ia2. Unghiul dintre o dreapti qi un plan. Aplicalie: hurgimea proiecliei unui segment pe un plan...........................82
Lecfia 3. Unghi diedru, unghi plan corespunzdtor diedrului, unghiul a doui plane, plane perpendiculare ......................85
Leclra4. Teorema celor trei perpendiculare, calculul distanlei de la un punct la o dreapt[ qi la un plan .........................88
Leclia 5. Reciproce ale teoremei celor trei perpendiculare, calculul distan{ei dintre dou[ plane paralele........................93

CapitoluM. ARII $I VOLUME ALE L\OR CORPURI GEOMETRICE............... ......................102

Leclia 1. Distantre gi m[suri de unghiuri pe felele sau in interiorul corpurilor geometrice studiate ..........102
Leclia2. Aria gi volumul prismei drepte. Aria 9i volumul paralelipipedului dreptunghic, a1ra gi volumul cubului.......109

Lec\ia4. Aria gi volumul trunchiului de piramiddregulatd.......... ..................121

Lec{ia 5. Arii qi volume ale unor corpuri geometrice rotunde......... ...............130

Solulii
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