CURS DE LIMBA ENGLEZA

Formule de salut
Bun dimineaa-Good morning
Bun ziua-Good afternoon
Bun seara-Good evening
Noapte bun-Good night
La revedere-Good bye
Pa-Bye
Salut-ello-y
! zi bun-Good day-ave a ni"e day
Ne vedem mai t#rziu-See you later
Ne vedem data viitoare-See you ne$t time
Pn data viitoare-%ntil ne$t time
&ould'(ud) you li*e to repeat theat-suntei amabil s repetai "e-ai
spus+
&ould you be so *ind repeat+-Suntei binevoitor s repetai+
, beg your pardon+--e-ai spus+
&hat did you say+--e-ai spus+
.$"use me/"ould you repeat+-0 s"uzai putei s repetai+
Prezentarea persoanelor
1his is23and this is2-a"esta este
0ay , introdu"e233-4mi dai voie s v prezint2+
Let me introdu"e2to you-Lsai-m s vi-l prezint pe2vou
Glad to meet you-Sunt bu"uros " te "unos"
Pleas to meet you-4n"#ntat s te "unos"
Ni"e to meet you-4mi pare bine
o( do you do-4mi pare bine3Bun ziua'"a rspuns)
ello5 o( are you+-Bun5 -e mai fa"i+
i/ho( are things+ 6 Salut/"um merg lu"rurile +
i/ho( are you doing+ 6 Salut/"e mai fa"i+
7ery (ell/than* you and ho( are you+ 6Foarte bine/mulunes"/8i tu +
Not se (ell ,9m afraid 6 0i-e team " nu prea bine
Shall ,2-s fa" eu+
-ould ,2 -pot eu s +
:o you (ant me to2+-vrei tu "a eu sa fa"2
&ould you li*e me to23+-ti-ar pla"ea tie "a eu sa fa"2+
1han*s31hat;s very *ind of you3 -0ersi e foarte dragut din partea ta3
1hat (ould be great'greit)5 -<r fi nemaipomenit'minunat)5
No/don;t bother5 , "an do it myself3-Nu/nu te deran=a/pot sa fa" si singur3
No/it;s all night3, "an manage'menid=)3-Nu/e-n regula30a des"ur" si
singur3
A cere ajutorul
&ill you2 /please+ 67rei tu sa2te rog3
&ould you2/please+ 6<ti vrea dumneavoastra2
:o you thin* you "ould2+ 6-rezi "a ai putea2
&ould you mind2+
>es/of "ours3
Sure -:esigur
, (ill be glad to -<8i fi bu"uros sa te a=ut3
,;m sorry/but -imi pare rau dar2
,;m a fraid , 6m tem "2
, (ould li*e to/but2-0i-ar pla"e/dar2
1han* you5 -mulumes"5
1han*s 'a lot)5 6mersi5
, am grateful to you5 64mi pare bine s fa" asta5
1hat9s all right5 6.-n regul5
Never mind5 6Ni"i nu mai pomeni5
>ou9re (el"ome5 6-u pl"ere5
Sit do(n please5 6Luai lo"5
Sit5 6Stai =os5
Stand up please5 6?idi"ai-v5
Stand up5 6?idi"-te5
, don9t *no( 6Nu 8tiu
,9m sorry/, don9t *no(5 64mi pare ru nu 8tiu
Vehcule ! Vehcles
Bi"y"le 6 bi"i"let 'baisi*l) Ferry-boat 6 feribot 'feribout)
S"ooter- s"uter 's*u@t) 'steam)ship 6 vapor ''sti@m)8ip)
0otor-"y"le 6 moto"i"let 'moutsai*l) >a"ht 6 iaht 'yot)
'motor-)"ar 6 automobil 'mout*a@) Bus 6 autobuz 'bas)
1rain 6 tren 'trein) 1rolley-bus 6 troleibuy 'trolibas)
'air)plane/ aeroplane 6 avion 1ram 6 tramvai 'traem)
A
'eplein/ erplein)
eli"opter 6 eli"opter 'heli*opt) Lorry 6 "amion 'lori)
Boat 6 bar" 'bout) 1ru"* 6 "amion 'tra*)
Grupul "e #ntre$%r care #ncep cu &'
(&' )uestons*
&here 6unde/de unde/Bn"otro+
&hen 6"#nd+
'o+ 6"um+
&hch 6"are/pe "are+
&ho 6"ine/pe "ine+
&hat 6"e/"are/"um+
&h, 6de "e+
.C.0PL.@
&here &here are you going+ 6%nde te du"i+
&here is he'she) living+ 6%nde lo"uie8te+
&here is the e$it+ 6%nde este ie8irea+
&here are zou (or*ing+ D&here do you (or*+-%nde lu"r3+
&here are zou from+ 6:e unde este+
&hen &hen is he'she) "oming+ --#nd vine el sau ea+
&hen did it happen+ 6-#nd s-a Bnt#mplat+
'o+ o( ould are you+D&hat is your age+--#i ani ai +
o( are you+
o( do you do5
o( mony+ 6-#i/"#te+
o( mu"h+ 6-#t/"#te+
&hch &hi"h one+ 6Pe "are+
&hi"h hause+ 6-are "as+ sau < "#ta "as+
&ho &ho is there+ 6-ine-i a"olo+
&ho is "oming+ 6-ine vine+
&ho are you+ 6-ine e8ti+
&ho is he'she)+ 6-ine este el'ea)+
&hat &hat is your name+ 6-um te nume8ti tu+
&hat are you doing+ 6-e fa"i+
So (hat3Big deal5 6.i 8i/"e-i "u asta50are s"ofal5
&hat do you do+ 6-e o"upaie avei+
&hat do you do for living+ 6-e fa"i "a s-i "#8tigi
e$istena
&hat time+ 6La "e or+
&h, &hy are you "oming+ 6:e "e vii+
E
&hy are you "raying+ 6:e "e pl#ngi+
&hy did you go there+ 6:e "e te-ai dus a"olo+
-ra .a/lar% ! Collo0ual 1/e -ra o.cal% ! Stan"ar" 1/e
FA 61(elve o9"lo"* 1(elve hours
FA3GH 6 Five'minutes)past t(elve 1(elve five
E3FG 6 1en'minutes) past three 1hree ten
H3FH 6 '<)Iuarter past five Five fifteen
J3AG 6 1(enty'minutes)past seven Seven t(enty
K3AH 6 1(enty-five'minutes)past nine Nine t(enty-five
FE3EG 6 alf-past one 1hirttn thirty
FL3EH 6 1(enty-five'min3)to seven .ighteen thirty-five
AG3MG 6 1(enty'minutes) to nine 1(enty forty
AF3MH 6 '<)Iuarter to ten 1(enty-one forty-five
AA3HG 6 1en'minutes)to eleven 1(enty-t(o fifty
AE3HH 6 Five'minutes) to t(elve 1(enty-three fifty-five
AM3GG 6 1(elve o9"lo"* 1(enty-four hours
:aily life 6 viaa de zi "u zi 'deili laif)
:aily 6 zilni"/ "otidian
?outines 6 rutin/ obi8nuin
<t noon 6 la pr#nz
0idnight 6 miezul nopii
0idday'noon) 6 mi=lo"ul zilei Past 6 tre"ut/ peste 'pa@st)
Get up 6 treze8te-te 1o 6 fr 't)
&a*e up 6 a se trezi )uarter 6 sfert 'N*(ot)
Get dressed 6 Bmbr"area
-ome home 6 a veni a"as <l(ays - Bntotdeauna
ave brea*fast 6 a lua mi"ul de=un %sually 6 de obi"ei
1o (ear 6 a purta !ften - adesea
%sually 6 de obi"ei 'i=uli) Sometimes 6 "#teodat
Never - ni"iodat
&hat time is it + 6 -#t este "easul +
,t9s t(o o9"lo"*3 6 .ste ora A3
&hat time do you get up+ 6 La "e or te treze8ti+
&here do you (or* + 6 %nde lu"rezi+
&hat do you (ear + 6 -e pori '"u "e e8ti Bmbr"at)+
&hen'&here) do you eat + 6 -#nd'%nde) mn#n"i +
a( do you travel + 6 -um "ltore8ti +
&hat about you + 6 :ar ie+
Not really 6 nu "hiar
Spare time 6 timp liber
Boring 6 pli"tisitor
.$"iting 6 deosebit/ nemaipomenit
M
Good fun 6 distra"tiv
Good e$er"ise 6 e$er"iiu bun
'a$ts 2 o$ceur Slob 6 hrpre/ mania"
7ie(ing 6 vizionare Soaps - telenovele
ang-gliding-"rare Soap operas 6 telenovele f3 lungi
?iding 6 "lrie So"er - fotbal
Gardening 6 grdinrit SIuash 6 tenis la perete
-limbing 6 alpinism Game sho(s 6 =o"uri de noro"
-olle"ting stamps 6 "ole"3de timbre
Fishing 6 pes"uit
Films 6 filme artisti"e
,n the gym 6 Bn sala de gimnasti"
,n the s(imming pool 6 Bn bazin
,n the "afO 6 Bn "afenea
!n a sIuash "ourt 6 pe terenul de tenis la perete
!n the ruming tra"* 6 pe pista de alergri
!n a tennis "ourt 6 teren de sport
,n the shop 6 la magazin
!ut door 6 Bn afar
,n door 6 Bn sal
ome si"* 6 dor de "as
1o ride 6 a "ltori
Lifetime 6 Bn timpul vieii
!nli 6 numai
&aist 6 mi=lo"'"orp uman)
Shop*eeper 6 patron
1o (ait 6 a a8tepta
1o $e !a .
, am ',Nm) &e are '&eNre)
>ou are '>ouNre) >ou are '>ouNre)
e is 'eNs) 1hey are '1heyNre)
She is 'SheNs)
,t is ',tNs)
3or/a ne4at5%
, am not-,Nm not &e are not-&eNre not-&e arenNt
>ou are not 6>ouNre not >ou are not->ouNre not->ou arenNt
->ou arenNt 1hey are not-1heyNre not-1hey arenNt
e is not 6eNs not
-e isnNt
She is not 6ShNs not
,t is not 6,tNs not
!BS3 <inNt 'eint) 6se folose8te la toate timpurile'in"ore"t d3p3d3v3gramati"al)
H
3or/a ntero4at52a.r/at5
<m , <re (e
<re you <re you
,s e/She/,t <re they
?spuns
Sg3 >es , am PNo ,Nm not
>es you are PNo you are not
>es e'She/,t) is PNo it isnNt
Pl3 >es (e are P No (e arenNt
>es you are PNo youNre not
>es they arePNo they are not
Intero4at52ne4at5
<m , not-<renN,+ <re (e not-<renNt (e+
<re you not-<renNt you+ <re you not-<renNt you+
,s he'she/it)not-,snNt he'she/it)+ <re they not-<renNt they+
3unc6le 5er$ulu 1- BE
F3 <3 Ver$ au7lar pentru formarea aspe"tului "omun
.$@ ,Nam reading -eu "ites"
B3 7erb au$iliar pentru formarea diatezei pasive
.$@ ,Nam seen -eu sunt vzut
89 Ver$ /o"al
1o be to -a urma s/a trebui s/a fi s
.$@ ,Nam to read -trebuie'urmeaz)s "ites"
E3 Ver$ prncpal 6atun"i "#nd este urmat de un adverb de lo"
.$@ &e are at home -noi suntem a"as
1hey are in the par* -ei sunt Bn par"
Semnele de pun"tuaie
Pun"tul -Full stop
Semnul Bntrebrii -Queston mar*
Semnul e$"lamrii -.$"lamation mar*
:ou pun"te --olon
Pun"t 8i virgul -Semi"olon
7irgul --omma
Linia de desprire -:ash'dea8)
-ratima -yphen'haifen)
Ghilimelele -,nverted "ommas
Ri -<nd
Sf#r8it -.nd
<postrof -<postroph
S
&hat "an , do for you+ --u "e te pot a=uta+
Zlele s%pt%/:n9
0onday -luni
1uesday -mari
&ednesday -mier"uri
1hursday -=oi
Friday -vineri
Saturday -s#mbt
Sunday -dumini"
Lunle anulu
Tanuary Tuly'giulai)
February <ugust 'ogst)
0ar"h September
<pril 'eipril) !"tober
0ay 'mei) November
Tune 'giun) :e"ember'disember)
Anot/purle
Spring -primvar
Summer -var
<utumn -toamn
'Fall-fool)
&inter'uinter)-iarn
&eather ! 5re/e
Lovely 6 pl"ut
1errible 6 groazni"
<(ful 6 f3ur#t/mai mult de"#t groazni"
?aing 6 ploios
&et 6 ud
&indy 6 v#nt'bate v#ntul)
-old 6 re"e
Sunny 6 Bnsorit
ot 6 ar8i 'fierbinte)
:egrees - grade
1emperature 6 temperatur 'tempre"ion)
>esterday and last (ee* 6 ieri 8i sptm#na tre"ut
, really en=oyed 6 mi-a pl"ut mult
Pla"es to visit 6 lo"uri de vizitat
Best (ishes 6 "ele mai bune urri
&ith all my love 6 "u toat dragostea mea
1he forest 6 pdurea
0ountains 6 munte
J
Stream 6 r#u
La*e 6 la"
?o"* 6 st#n"
1he seaside 6 mare
arbour - port
Bea"h 6 pla=a
Sea 6 mare
1he desert 6 de8ertul
Sze 2 /%r/
Sand 6 nisip Small - mi"
:une 6 dun uge - imens
Sandy - nisipoas Big - mare
S*y 6 "er igh - Bnalt
Palmtrees 6 palmieri 1all - Bnalt
:imension - dimensiuni
-ro(ded 6 aglomerat Shallo( - Bntins
.mpty 6 gol :epth - ad#n"
Quiet 6 lini8te 'a"as@ shat up)
Noisy 6 glgie
Quuetness - t"ere
Golden 6 auriu
Silver 6 argintiu
Blue - albastru
3unc6le pronu/elu ;t;
<9Pronume personal/persoana a treia sg3/gen neutru 6folosit pentru obie"te 8i noiuni
abstra"te/nepersonifi"ate/animale nepersonifi"ate 8i "rora nu li se "unos" se$ul sau
sunt luate Bn sens generi"3
.$@ ere is a boo*3 ,t is very interesting3
o( ould is your baby+ ,t is five months ould3
83Pronume personal-folosit pentru a indi"a@
a3 1impul dup "alendar sau "eas
,t is si$ oN"lo"* on the M
th
of February3
b3 S"urgerea timpului
,t is getting la*e 6se fa"e t#rziu
"3 Starea atmosferi"
,t is getting dar* 6se Bntuneri"e8te
,tNs rather "loudy 6mai degrab e Bnorat
d3 Fenomene meteorologi"e 8i naturale
,t is raining "ats and dogs 6plou "u gleata'torenial)
e3 ,t thunders 6tun
,t lightens 6fulger
,t is ten degrees above zero 6sunt UFGV
f3 :istanele
,tNsnearly ten *ilometres to <lbota-sunt aproape FG *m p#n la <lbota3
g3 Starea lu"rurilor Bn general
L
,tNs o* sau itNs all right5
=3Pronume demonstrativ 'e"hivalent "u 1hat sau &hi"h rsferindu-se la "eva vzut sau
menionat Bnainte)
e e$pressed his sympathies 68i-a prezentat "ondoleanele
,t (as ni"e of him 'to do that) 6drgu din partea lui 's fa"
asta)
>9Pronu/e ntro"uct5
a3,ntrodu"tiv anti"ipativ-are rolul de a introdu"e propoyiia printr-un subie"t
formal deoare"e subie"tul real este deplasat dup numele predi"ativ pentru a-l s"oate
Bn eviden3
.$@ ,tNs ni"e to see Pseeing su"h a garden 6este o pl"ere s vezi o asmenea
grdin3
Subie"tul real se poate e$prima prin@
F3,nfinitivul lung 6Nto seeN
A3-onstru"ii gerumviale
E3! propoziie subie"tiv/de obi"ei introdus prin "on=un"ia 1hat3
b3,ntrodu"tiv de Bntrire sau subliniere av#nd rolul de a sublinia foarte puterni"
sau de a s"oate Bn eviden ori"are parte a propoziiei "u e$"epia predi"atului3
.$@ ,tNs Peter (hoPthat solved all the problems3-Peter este "el "are a rezolvat
toate problemele3
H3Pronume nesemnifi"ativ 6folosit "a/ "omplement dire"t formal mai ales al unor
verbe intranzitive3
<"est tip de pronume apare fre"vent Bn engleza vorbit3
.$@Shall (e "ab it to the station + 6S lum ta$iul p#n la staie3
No/,N (ould rather foot it3 6Nu/prefer s merg pe =os3
Le4u/e?5er"e 6ur ! Ve4eta$les? her$s
Potato'es) 6 "artof',) 'pteitou'z))
1omato'es) 6 ro8ie/ ro8ii tma@tou'z)
Beans 6 fasole 'bi@nz)
Peas 6 mazre 'pi@z)
-abbage 6 varz '*aebid=)
-arrot 6 mor"ov '*aert)
-u"umber 6 "astravete '*yu@*mb)
.gg-plantWauberginev#nt 'egpla@tWoub=i@n)
0ushrooms 6 "iuper"i 'ma8rumz)
?adish 6 ridi"he 'raedi8)
Spina"h 6 spana" 'spinid=)
Lettu"e 6 salat verde 'letis)
!nion 6 "eap 'anyn)
Garli" 6 usturoi 'ga@li*)
ot peper 6 ardei iute 'hot pep)
Artcolul (1he artcle*
.ste un instrument gramati"al "are individualizeaz sau determin un substantiv3
X<rti"ol hotr#t-the definite arti"le
K
X<rti"ol nehotr#t 6the indefinite arti"le
X<rti"olul zero 6the zero arti"le
1he "e.nte artcle 6se refer la unul sau mai muli oameni/lo"uri/lu"ruri sau idei
spe"ifi"e3Nu B8i s"himb forma "hiar da" substantivul este la singular sau la
plural3
1'E @% 6Bnaintea "uvintelor "are Bn"ep "u o "onsoan3
1he ball-mingea 1he balls-mingile
1he (indou-fereastra 1he (indous-ferestrele
1he hotel-hotelul 1he hotels
1he "at-pisi"a 1he "ats-pisi"ile
@ 6Bnaintea "uvintelor "are Bn"ep "u o "onsoan sau semi"onsoan3
1he appels-mrul'merele)
1he eyes-o"hiul'o"hii)
1he ideas-ideea'ideile)
1he oranges-porto"ala
1he umbrellas-umbrela
1he n"e.nte artcle-se folose8te Bnaintea substantivului atun"i "#nd ne referim
la "eva Bn general sau Bl menionm pentru prima dat3
<pple 6 mr 'aepl) ?aspberry 6 zmeur 'ra@zbri)
Pear 6 par 'pe) &alnut 6 nu" '(o@lnat)
Grape 6 strugure 'greip) Nuts 6 alune 'nats)
'S(eet)"herry 6 "irea8 's(i@t)t8eri !range 6 porto"al 'orind=)
0orello 6 vi8in 'mrelou) 1angerine 6 mandarin 'taend=rin)
Pea"h 6 piersi" 'pi@t8) Lemon 6 lm#ie 'lemn)
<pri"ot 6 "ais 'epri*ot) Banana 6 banan 'bna@n)
Plum 6 prun 'plam) Fig 6 smo"hin 'fig)
Quin"e 6 gutuie '*(ins) <nanas 6 ananas 'na@ns)
Stra(berry 6 "p8un 'stro@bri)
Pro"use lactate
0il* 6 lapte 'mil*)
>og'h)urt 6 iaurt 'youg@t)
Butter 6 unt 'bat)
-ream 6 sm#nt#n '*ri@m)
&hipped "ream 6 fri8" '(ipt *ri@m)
-heese 6 "a8"aval/ br#nz topit 't8i@z)
S(iss "heese 6 8vaier 's(is t8i@z)
A A-Bnaintea "uvintelor "are Bn"ep "u o "onsoan sau semi"onsoan3
.$@ < mountain 6un munte
< dog 6un "#ine
< "at 6o pisi"
< (all 6un perete
< university 6o universitate
< .uropean -ountry 6o ar european
FG
An-se fol3 4naintea "uvintelor "are Bn"ep "u o vo"al 8i a "uvintelor "are
Bn"ep "u litera NhN dar "are nu se pronun3
.$@ an engel 6un Bnger
<n enemy 6un du8man
<n ideea 6o idee
<n orange 6o porto"al
<n umbrella 6o umbrel
<n hour 6o or
<n honest man 6un om onest
<n honorable man 6un om de onoare
Artcolul zero 6substantivul se folose8te "#teodat fr arti"ol atun"i "#nd se
vorbe8te Bn general3<"este substantive sunt de obi"ei nenumrabile sau la plural3
0oney is important
1urists are (el"ome here 6turi8tii sunt binevenii ai"i3
%rmtoarele substantive sunt folosite de obi"ei fr arti"ol atun"i "#nd este vorba de @
Xnume de ri sau ora8e
Fran"e
Paris
?omania
Bu"harest
Xnume de persoane@ Tohn/Tane/0r3Smith/0rs3Smith/0iss'0s)Smith
Xm#n"ruri@
1hey are having brea*fast-ei iau mi"ul de=un
Brea*fast 6mi" de=un
Lun"h 6masa de pr#nz/ gustare de pr#nz/ de=un 'ofi"ial)
:inner 6"ina/masa de sear/ dineu
'supper)
Brun"h'brun"i)-masa de pr#nz luat mai devreme
Xin anumite e$presii@
by "ar-"u me8ina
by bus-"u autobuzul
by plane-"u avionul
by train-"u trenul
at home-a"as
at s"hool-la 8"oal
to s"hool-spre 8"oal
to (or*-spre mun"'slu=b/servi"iu)
to bed-la "ul"are
3a/la ! the .a/l,
Parents 6 prini <unt - mtu8
Father 6 tat -ousin 6 veri8or'oar)
0other 6 mam Parents-in-la( - so"ri
Brother 6 frate Father-in-la( - so"ru
Sister 6 sor 0other-in-la( - soa"r
Son 6 fiu Son-in-la( - ginere
FF
:aughter 6 fii" :aughter-in-la( - nor
Grandparents 6 buni"i Brother-in-la( - "umnat
Grandfather 6 buni" Sister-in-la( - "umnat
Grandmother 6 buni" ,n-la(s - "us"ri
%n"le 6 un"hi Step-father 6 tat vitreg
alf brother 6 frate vitreg Step mother 6 mam vitreg
alf sister 6 sor vitreg Nie"e 6 nepoat
Nephe( - nepot
&hen9s your birthday 6-#nd este ziua ta de na8tere+
Pla"e of birth 6 lo"ul de na8tere
Birth - na8tere
Born 6 ns"ut
<(ful 6 groazni"
:irthy - murdar
Boring 6 pli"tisitoare
Lier - min"inos
BuIuee flo(ers 6 bu"het de flori
,t9s rudre to as* that5 6 .ste nepoliti"os s Bntrebi asta5
Be"ause 6 deoare"e 'bi"oz)
1his 6 a"esta'a"east)-fol3 la sg3 8i arat apropierea
1hat 6 a"ela/ a"eia 223deprtarea
1hese 6 a"este 'diiz) 6 apropierea
1hose 6 a"elea 'duz) 6 deprtarea
&hat does 0arius loo* li*e + 6 -um arat 0arius+
e9s long bla"* hair3 6 .l are prul lung 8i negru3
1all 6 Bnalt Big - mare
Short 6 s"und Small 6 mi" 'smol)
Bald 6 "hel')
Fat 6 gras') Biard - barb
1hin 6 slab') < mousta"he 6 musta
Bla"* 6 negru') Spe"ta"les 6 o"helari de vedere
&hit 6 alb') Glases 6 o"helari
Shy 6 timid') '8ai)
Brave 6 Bndrzne/ "ura=os
Strong 6 puterni"
Long 6 lung :ar* headed 6 brunet')
air 6 pr Brunette 6 'briunet)
?ead headed - ro8"at Blond headed 6 blond
Fair hair 6 pr blond
FA
Girl 6 fat 1eenager 6 t#nr 'tineiger)
Boy 6 biat >outh 6 tineree 'iuth)
&hat9s your name+
&hat9s your surname+
&hat9s your first name+
o( do you spell it+'pe litere)
&here are you from+
&hat nationality are you+ 'na8naliti)
&hat9s your nationality+
0arital status 6 starea "ivil
<re you married or single+
&hat9s your telephone number+
0y phone number is222
&hat9s your =ob+ 6 ,9m a 2223
&hat9s your mother9s =ob+ 6 She9s a 2223
1hey have their o(n business 6 au propria afa"ere
is sister is a boo**eeper 6 sora lui este "ontabil
e supplies the shop 6 el aprovizioneaz magazinul
1heir aunt and "ousin sell in the shop 6 mtu8a 8i vrul lor v#nd Bn
magazin3
&or*s during the day 6 lu"reaz Bn timpul zilei
&hat9s your address+
Blo"
S"ara 6 enteran"e 'entrns)
<partament 'fleat) - Flat
<partament 6 apartament
.ta= - floor
1hen 6 apoi
Later 6 mai t#rziu
%ntil 6 p#n "#nd
Befor 6 dinainte
Pluralul su$stant5elor
<90a=oritatea substantivelor formeaz pluralul regulat prin adugarea literei NsN la
sf#r8itul "uv#ntului3<"east liter NsNare dou modaliti de a fi "itit@
XSe "ite8te NsN "#nd este pre"edat de "onsoane surde sau nesonore
.$@ boo*s
-oo*s-bu"tari
.$perts-e$peri
FE
XSe "ite8te NzN atun"i "#nd este pre"edat de o "onsoan sonor
.$@"hairs-s"aune
Friends-prieteni
:ogs-"#ini
0ushrooms-"iuper"i "omestibile'ma8rumz)
89Substantivele terminate Bn s/z/$/"h/sh formeaz pluralul prin adugarea grupului de
litere es "are se "ites" iz
.$@ buses-autobuze'basiz)
Fo$es-vulpe'fo$iz)
Ben"hes-bn"i'ben"iz)
=9Substantivele terminare Bn NyN Bl transform pe a"esta Bn N,N dup "are se adaug
terminaia N-esN
.$@ baby-babies-"opila8i
Beauty-beauties-frumusei
-ountry-"ountries-ri
-opy-"opies'"apiz)-"opii
0istery-misteries-mistere
Spy-spies'spaiz)-spioni
Gipsy-gipsies-igani
>9Substantivele terminate Bn y formeaz pluralul prin simpla adugare la sf#r8itul lor a
literei s da" Bn faa lor se afl o vo"al3
.$@ boys
:ays
:on*eys
&ays
B9Substantivele "are se termin Bn litera f sau ff formeaz pluralul prin adugarea lui s
3
"liffs-st#n"i
"hiefs'"ifs)-8efi
roofs-a"operi8
%nele substantive terminate Bn f sau fe transform a"east terminaie Bn ve 8i adaug
litera s la sf#r8it3
Leaf-leaves'livs)
&ife-(ives
Loaf-loaves-
Shelf-shelves'8elvz)-
Ynife-*nives
&olf-(olves-lup
alf-halves-=umtate
Substantivele terminate Bn o au dou modaliti de a forma pluralul@
a3%nele adaug terminaia 6es
hero-heroes-eroi
potato-potatoes'poteitoz)
tomato-tomatoes'tomeitoz)-ro8ii
negro-negroes'neigroz)-negru'persoan)
b3<ltele adaug doar litera s
radio-radios
FM
piano-pianos
"asino-"asinos
studio-studios
%nele substantive la plural au forme neregulate
-hild'"opil)-"hildren Louse'pdu"he)-li"e'lais)
Foot'pi"ior)-feet'fiit) :ie'dai)-di"e'daiz)-zaruri
Goose'g#s")-geese'ghis) !$'bou)-o$en
1ooth'dinte)-teeth Fungus-fungi'funghi)-"iup3"a ba"t3
0an-men Postman'po8ta8)-postmen
&oman-(omen Fireman'pompier)-firemen
Person-people'pipl) Gentleman-gentlemen
0ouse-mi"e'mais)
Plurale str%ne
Cu5nte 4receCt Latn%
<$is-a$es'a$) alga'alg)-algae
Basis-bases'baz) erratum'gre8eal)-errata
Sphin$-sphin$es
!"tupus-o"tupuses'o"tpus)
'"ara"ati) 6o"tupuses 'o"tpus)
Plurale asimilate Bn limba englez
<rena-arenas
:ilema-dilemas
:iploma-diplomas
,dea-ideas'aidias)
:rama-dramas
%mbrella-umbrellas
0inus'mains)-minuses
Genius-geniuses
Pluralul substantivelor "ompuse
Bla"*boards-tabl
Passer-by 6 passers-by'pietoni)
0other-in-la( 6 mothers-in-la(
Son-in-la( 6 sons-in-la(
%nele substantive au a"elea8i forme at#t la singular "#t 8i la plural
Fish-fish'pe8te)
Sheep-oaie/oi
:eer-"erb/"prioar
Spe"ies'spi8iz)-spe"ie/fel/gen/tip
S(ine-por"'Bn=urturi)
Su$stant5e care sunt #n per/enen6% la sn4ular
-haos'"heos)3haos
."onomi"s'i"nami$)-e"onomie "a 8tiin
0atemathi"s'matemati$)-matemati"
FH
Phisi$'fizi$)-fizi"
Politi"s'politi$)-politi"
-hiar da" au terminaia N-s N Bntotdeauna sunt folosite "u verb la singular 8i sunt Bnlo"uite
mereu de un pronume la singular3
.$@ Politi"s is vsry "ompli"ated3
, donNt understand it 5
Plurale per/anente
Bino"ulars-bino"lu
-attle'"eat#l)-vite/bovine
!uts*irts'auts"#rts)-periferie'a unui ora8)
Pants'pen)-pantaloni/ndragi
S"issors'sizrs)-foarfe"e
Shorts'8orts)-pantaloni s"uri/8ort
Statisti"s'sttisti"s)-statisti"
1rousers'treauzrs)-pantaloni
<"este substantive nu au form de singular/se foloses" numai "u verb la plural 8i pot fi
Bnlo"uite numai de pronume la plural3
.$@ &here are the shorts +
, "anNt find them-nu pot s-, gses"
,9d ,9 (ould 6 se folose8te@
a3 -#nd vorbim despre o persoam "are dore8te sau vrea "eva3
.$@ She (ould li*e a "up of tea 6.a ar dori o "an "u "eai3
b3 -#nd se lanseay o invitaie
.$@ &ould you li*e to go (ith me+ 6 <i vrea s mergi "u mine
, (ant a "up of tea3 6 7reau o "ea8" de "eai3
&oul"

D" Bn engleya vorbit/ Bn propoyiiile afirmative 8i se pune dup pronume3

.$@ ,9d li*e an apple
e9d li*e
<tun"i "#nd punem Bntrebri@ (ould tre"e Bnaintea subie"tului3
.$@ &ould they li*e to eat + 6 <r dori 'vrea) ei s mn#n"e+
Negativul se formeaz prin adugarea parti"ulei Nnot9 sau n9t la sf#r8it Bns a"east
form nu este uzual Bn limba englez3
&ould not (ouldn9t
1o lEe 6 a pl"ea
<"est verb este urmat de un substantiv sau o stru"tur verbal3Sunt trei
variante Bn "are se folose8te a"est verb3
a3 li*e U substantiv@ , li*e "ho"olate
b3 li*e U gerunziu@ &e all li*e s(imming 6 Nou ne pla"e s Bnotm3
1hey li*e playing football3
"3 li*e U infinitiv "u parti"ula to
e li*es to have a large lun"h3
Lui Bi pla"e s mn#n"e un pr#nz "opios3
FGH glad 6 bu"uros grass 6 iarb
"at 6 pisi" hang 6 a at#rna
FS
gas 6 benzin van 6 dub/ dubi
fat 6 gras mat 6 pre8/ 8tergtor
FeH bed 6 pat many 6 muli/ multe
pet 6 animal favorit head 6 "ap
deaf 6 surd vest 6 vest
friend 6 prieten') zest 6 Bnsufleire
FIH pin 6 a" "u gmlie sin 6 p"at
ri"h 6 bogat') lip 6 buz
big 6 mare s"ript 6s"enariu
image 6 imagine'imigi) "ity 6 ora8
hauses 6 "ase'hausis) pig 6 por"
bad 6 ru Zbed 6 pat
man 6brbat Zmen 6 brbai
pan 6 tigaie Zpen 6 stilou/ pi$
sad 6 trist Zsend 6 ai spus
land 6 ar/ inutZlend 6 a Bmprumuta
bag 6 geant de voia=Zbeg 6 a implora
Su$stant5e nenu/%ra$le
<""omodation'a"omodei8en)-"azare
<dvi"e'dvais)-sfat
<pplause'plos)-aplauze
Behaviour'biheivior)-purtare/"omportare/"onduit
Bread'bred)-p#ine
:amage'deami"i)-pagub/stri""iuni
.viden"e'evidns)-dovad/mrturie/prob/semn
Furniture-mobil/mobilier
,nformation'informei8en)-informaii/indi"aii
Te(ellery'gilri)-bi=uteri/giuvaieruri
Yno(ledge'nalegi)-"unoa8tere/"uno8tine/informaie
Luggage'laghegi)-baga='e)
0oney'mani)-bani
Ne(s'niuz)-8tire/veste/noutate
Permission'permi8en)-permisiune/Bn"uvinare/Bngduire
Progress'proagres)-progres/dezvoltare/evoluie
?ubbish'reobi8)-gunoi/moloz/rebuturi/prostii/flea"uri
S"enery'senri)-"ulise/dO"or'uri)
1raffi"'treafi")-trafi"/"ir"ulaie
&eather'ueder)-vreme/timp/starea vremii
Nu au form de plural/verbul folosit este la singular3Se Bnlo"uies" "u un substantiv tot la sg3
Se pot folosi "u urmtoarele ad=e"tive@
-some'sm)-"eva/ni8te/puin/vreun
FJ
-no-ni"i un/ni"i o
-mu"h'm"i)-mult/mult
-any'eni)-"eva/ni8te/ori"e/unii/unele/ni"i un/ni"i o
-a lot of-o mulime de
<"este substantive nu se foloses" "u urmtoarele ad=e"tive@
-many'meni)-muli/multe/o mulime de
-every'evri)-fie"are/toi/toate
-several'sevrol)-mai muli/mai mult/"#iva/"#teva
-various'veris)-diferit/divers/muli
Corpul o/enesc ! 1he hu/an $o",
ead 6 "ap 'hed) 1ongue 6 limb 'tang)
Ne"* 6 g#t/"eaf 'ne*) 1ooth 6 dinte 'tu@[)
1hroat 6 g#t/ g#tle= '[rout) -hin 6 brbie 't8in)
Ba"* 6 spate -hee* 6 obraz 't8i@*)
-hest 6 piept 't8est) .ar 6 ure"he 'i)
Breast 6 s#n air 6 pr 'he)
Belly 6 p#nte"e 'beli) Beard 6 barb 'bird)
Limbs 6 membre 'limz) 0ousta"he 6 musta 'msta8)
<rm 6 bra 'a@m) Palm 6 palm 'pa@m)
Leg 6 pi"ior 'leg) Finger 6 deget 'fingr)
eart 6 inim 'ha@t) Stoma"h 6 stoma" 'stam*)
Fa"e 6 fa 'feis) Brains 6 "reier 'breinz)
.ye 6 o"hi 'ai) Lungs 6 plm#ni 'langz)
Nose 6 nas 'nouz) Liver 6 fi"at 'liv)
0outh 6 gur 'mau[) Yidneys 6 rini"hi '*idniz)
Lips 6 buze 1oes 6 degete de la pi"ioaref
Prepoz6a
.ste partea de vorbire "are une8te diferite uniti sinta"ti"e Bn "adrul unei
propoziii realiz#nd relaii de timp/lo"/et"3
Prepoziiile se "lasifi" astfel@
Prepoziii simple
<bove-deasupra about-despre
%nder-dedesubt on-pe
Prepoziii "ompuse
,nto-Bn
&ithout

Prepoziii "omple$e
Be"ause of-deoare"e/pentru "/din "auz
,nstead of-Bn lo" s
Lo"uiuni prepoziionale
,n the middle of-Bn mi=lo"ul
FL
-Prepoziia of este "ea "u "are se formeaz genitivul prepoziional sau analiti"3
-Prepoziia to este "ea a dativului prepoziional3
4n limba englez prepoziia st fie Bnaintea substantivului sau altui "uv#nt "u
"are este Bn relaie/fie la sf#r8itul unei prepoziii3
.$@ <bout (hat is he tal*ing+-:espre "e vorbe8te el+
&hat is he tal*ing about+
<bout (hose friend are you tal*ing+
&hose friend are you tal*ing about+-:espre al "ui prieten vorbe8ti tu+
4n general prepoziiile apar la sf#r8itul propoziiei Bn@
-Bntrebrile "are Bn"ep "u "uvintele@ (ho
(hat
(hi"h
-Bn unele e$"lamaii@
(hat trouble you hava got into+-Bn "e belea ai intrat+
-Bn propoziii sau fraze afirmative "are Bn"ep "u (ho
(hat
(hi"h
.$@ &hat , am loo*ing at is TohnNs house+
La "e m uit este "asa lui Tohn3
Meser
:o"tor 6 do"tor 'da"tr) Se"retary 6 se"retara 'se"retri)
?e"rut 6 re"rut 'ri"rut) <ssistant manager 6 se"retar
Soldier 6 soldat 'solger) 1ea"her 6 profesor
Sergent 6 sergent 'sargent) .ngineer 6 inginer 'inginir)
,nstru"tor 6 'instra"tr) <""ountant 6 e"onomist 'e"auntant)
:rill instru"tor -2pregtirea re"ruilor La(yer 6 avo"at
0ilitary offi"er 6 'militri fiser) <"tor 6 a"tor 'ea"tr)
Lieutenant 6 lo"otenent 'lutenent) -arpenter 6 t#mplar
-aptain 6 "pitan '"eapten) 1ailor 6 "roitor
0a=or 6 maior 'meigeor) Priest 6 preot
-olonel 6 '"alnel) Nurse 6 asistent 'niurs)
General 6 'generl) <r"hite"t 6 arhite"t
Pharma"ist 6 farma"ist 'farmsist) :esigner 6 dizainer
-leaner 6 femeie de servi"iu'"linr) < shop assistant 6 v#nztoare
Painter 6 pi"tor/ zugrav Builder 6 "onstru"tor'bildr)
Singer 6 "#ntre') 1hat"her 6 "el "are repar a"operi8ul
Pupil 6 elev de general 1our guide 6 ghid turisti"
-ar me"hani" <uto me"hani"
0anager 6 dire"tor 'meanger) <r"hite"ture 6 arhite"tur
<bout'baut)-despre ,nside-Bnuntru
<bove'bov)-deasupra ,nto'intu)-Bn/spre
<"ross'"ros)-de-a "urmezi8ul Near'nir)-l#ng
FK
<fter-dup !f-de
<gainst-Bmpotriv/"ontra !ff-departe de'arat deprtarea)
<long-de-a lungul !n-pe
<longside-unul l#ng altul/alturi !pposite'opsait)-vis a vis
<mong-Bntre !ver-peste
<part'part)-de-o parte/aparte !utside-Bn afar
<round-Bmpre=ur Past'peast)-pe l#ng/din"olo de
<t-la ?ound-Bn =urul
By fore-Bnainte Sin"e'sins)-de/de la
Behind'bihaind)-Bn spate 1hrough'thru-prin
Belo('bilou)-sub/dedesubt 1hroughout-prin/peste/dup
Beneath'binith)-sub/mai =os de 1ill-p#n/p#n la
Besides'bisain)-Bn afar de 1o-la/"tre
Bet(een'bituin)-Bntre %nder-sub
Beyond'biond)-din"olo de %nderneath'anderniit)-dedesubt
By'bai)-de/de "tre/prin %p-Bn susul/"tre
For-pentru %ntil'ntil)-p#n la/p#n Bn
From-din/de la &hithin-Bn/Bnuntrul
,n-Bn &ithout-fr
EIPRESII CU PREP-ZIJII
<bout 'baut)-despre
A$out the to+n2prn oraC
<bout si$ oN"lo"*-Bn =urul orei 8ase
< =ourney about the (orld-o "ltorie prin lume
<bout my head-deasupra "apului meu
A$out all2/a presus "e orce?#n pr/ul r:n"
<"ross '"ros)-de-a "urmezi8ul sau de-a latul
1o +alE across the street2a tra5ersa stra"a
Across the roa"2peste "ru/
<fter-dup
A.ter "arE2"up% l%sarea #ntunerculu
<fter brea*fast-dup mi"ul de=un
<fter five oN"lo"*-dup ora "in"i
:ay after day-zi de zi/zi dup zi
1ime after time-deseori/foarte adesea
<fter theat-dup a"eea
1he "a, a.ter to/orro+2po/:ne
<gainst-Bmpotriv/"ontra
A4anst the la+s2#/potr5a le4lor
< ra"e against time-o "urs "ontra "ronometru
1o lean a4anst a +all2a se sprjn "e un perete
<long-de-a lungul
Alon4 a 5alle,2"e9a lun4ul une 5%
Alon4 the sea shore2"e2a lun4ul 6%r/ulu
<mong-Bntre
AG
A/on4 us2#ntre no(c:n" este 5or$a "e = sau /a /ulte persoane*
<mong his friends-printre'Bntre) prietenii lui
A/on4 the /ost /portant reasons2prntre cele /9/p9cauze(/ot5e*
<round-Bmpre=ur
A trp aroun" the contr,2o c%l%tore prn 6ar%
1o sit around the table-a 8edea Bn =urul mesei
I +ll co/e aroun" ten2o s% 5n pe la zece (#n jur "e ora zece*
<t 6la
At noon2la pr:nz
<t day brea*-la revrsatul zorilor
<t sunset-la apusul soarelui/la asfinit
<t rondom-la int#mplare
<t (or*-la lu"ru
<t the door-la u8
<t the beginning-la Bn"eput
<t the end-la sf#r8it
<t the same time-Bn a"ela8i timp
<t the age of-la v#rsta de
<t first-la Bn"eput
<t last-la sf#r8it/Bn "ele din urm
<t full speed-la vitez ma$im/"u toat viteza
<t first sight-la prima vedere
<t (hat time+-la "e or+
<t on"e-imediat
<t least-"el puin
At /, "sposal2la "spoz6a /ea
Byfore-Bnainte
B,.ore /, e,es2#nantea ochlor /e
Byfore one aN"lo"*-Bnainte de ora unu
1o sal $,.ore the +n"2a na54a cu 5:ntul #n spate
Behind'bihaind)-Bn spate
Behn" the clou"s2#n spatele norlor
1o h"e $ehn" the "oor2a se ascun"e #n spatele uC
Belo('bilou)-sub
1o strEe $elo+ the $elt2a lo5 su$ centur%
Belo( sea level-sub nivelul mrii
Belo( the ground-sub pm#nt
Belo+ the a5era4e2su$ n5elul /e"u
Beneath'binith)-sub/mai =os de
Beneath one;s "4nt,2su$ "e/ntatea cu5a
Besides'bisain)-Bn afar de
'e has t+o cars $es"es ths2el are "ou% /aCn #n
a.ar% "e aceasta
Bet(een'bituin)-Bntre
AF
Bet+een the t+o +orl" +ars2#ntre cele "ou% r%z$oae /on"ale
An un"erstan"n4 $et+een us2o #n6ele4ere #ntre no
Se folose8te "#nd este vorba de dou elemente sau dou persoane
Beyond'biond)-din"olo de
Be,on" "ou$t("eaut*2.%r% #n"oal%
Beyond the sea-din"olo de mare
Be,on" l/ts2peste l/t%
By'bai)-de/de "tre/prin
1o open $, .orce2a "esch"e cu .or6a
1o travel by train-a "ltori "u trenul
1o go by "ar-a merge "u ma8ina
:ay by day-zi de zi
Step by step-pas "u pas
:rop by drop-strop "u strop
Pie"e by pie"e-bu"at "u bu"at
!ne by one-unul "#te unul
1(o by t(o-doi "#te doi
1o learn by heart-a Bnva pe de rost
1o go by the post-offi"e-a tre"e pe l#ng po8t
By for"e of "ir"unstan"es-prin fora Bmpre=urrilor
1o sleep s"e $, s"e2a "or/ unul l:n4% altul
For-pentru
Goo" .or .oo"2co/est$l
1o leave for s"hool-a ple"a la 8"oal
1o loo* for help-a "uta a=utor
1o "ry for help-a striga dup a=utor
For a time-un timp/pentru un timp
1o go for a (al*-a merge la plimbare
1o read for pleasure-a "iti de pl"ere
&hat is this good for+-la "e este bun sta+
For all the (orld-pentru nimi" Bn lume
1o have a taste for art-a avea gust artisti"
For this reason-pentru'din) a"est motiv
For the sa*e of pea"e-Bn numele p"ii
.nough'inagh) for the present-sufi"ient deo"amdat
I;/ sorr, .or ,ou2#/ pare r%u "e tne(pentru tne*
From-din/de la
3ro/ .rst to last2"e la pr/ul la ult/ul
From heaven to earth-de la "er la pm#nt
From bad'bead) to (orse-din "e Bn "e mai ru
From pla"e to pla"e-din "#nd Bn "#nd
From morning to night-de dimineaa p#n seara
Light from the sun-lumin de la soare
< man free from "are-un om liber de gri=i
AA
< man from the "ountry-un om de la ar
1o by for from home-a fi departe de "as
From theat point of vie(-din pun"tul a"ela de vedere
From my point of vie(-din pun"tul meu de vedere
1o be released 'rilizd) from prisom-a fi eliberat din Bn"hisoare
Seen from above-vzut de sus
Seen from belo('bilou)-vzut de dedesubt
!n my (ay from Pite8ti to Bu"harest-Bn drumul meu de la P3la B3
1o tell one thing from another'nader)-a deosebi un lu"ru de "ellalt
,n-Bn
In the /ornn42"/nea6a
,n the shade'8eid)-la umbr
,n the end-la final
,n the garden-Bn grdin
,n heaven-Bn "er
,n spring-primvara
,n summer-vara
,n fall-toamna
,n (inter-iarna
1o be in danger'deinger)-a fi Bn peri"ol
1o lie'lai) in bed-a sta Bntins Bn pat
1o live in the "ountry-a sta la ar
,n our "enturi'aur senturi)-
,n all seasons-Bn toate anotimpurile
,n my youth-Bn tinereea mea
,n his memory-Bn memoria lui
.arly in the morning-dimineaa devreme
,n the past-Bn tre"ut
,n the future'fiu"ir)-Bn viitor
,n "ome =ust in time-a veni la timp
1o *eep'*ip)in mind'maind)-a ine minte
:one in haste-f"ut Bn grab
1o put in mind-a-8i pune Bn g#nd
1o put in order-a pune Bn ordine
,n general-Bn general
1o (or* in vain-a mun"i Bn zadar
1o be in pain-a fi Bndurerat
1o spea* in publi"-a vorbi Bn publi"
1o ta*e in hand-a lua Bn m#n
,nto'intu)-Bn/spre
1o lea" nto error2a "uce #n eroare
1o get into diffi"ulties'difi"ultiz)-a da de greuti
AE
1o fall into the river'la*e)-a "dea Bn r#u'la")
1o burst into tears-a izbu"ni Bn la"rimi
1o get into trouble-a da de bu"lu"/belea/ne"az
1o pour +alter nto a 4lass2a turna ap% #n pahar
,nside-Bnuntru
Ins"e the roo/2#n%untrul ca/ere
's s ns"e2el e #n%untru
Near-l#ng
Near the sea shore2l:n4% 6%r/
Near at hand-la Bndem#n/aproape
Near ,ou2l:n4% tne
!f-de
-. cro+n o. 4ol"2o coroan% "e aur
< flo"* of sheep-o turm de oi
ard of hearing'hiring)-surd/tare de ure"hi
< boo* of proverbs-o "arte de proverbe
1he for"e of the (ind-fora v#ntului
< pla"e of honour-Bn lo" de onoare
< man of mar*-un om Bnsemnat'important)
< man of no importan"e-un om oare"are'fr importan)
1o (ear adress of sil*-a purta o ro"hie de mtase
Love of a mother-iubire de mam
0aster of the house-stp#nul "asei
< pie"e of paper-o bu"at de h#rtie
< friend of mine-un prieten de-al meu
1he events of late-evenimentele din ultimul timp
,n days of old-Bn zilele de mult apuse
-. course2$ne:n6eles?cu s4uran6%?s4ur c% "a
!ff-departe de
Keep o.. the 4rass2nu c%lca6 pe ar$%
1o be off duty-a fi liber/a nu fi la servi"iu
1o .all o.. the horse2a c%"ea "e pe cal
!n-pe
1o $e on "ut,2a . "e ser5cu
1o sit on the grass-a sta pe iarb
Some goods'gudz)on sale-ni8te mrfuri de vnzare
aus on fire-o "as Bn fl"ri
1o go on foot-a merge pe =os
!n a beautiful day-Bntr-o zi frumoas
!n su"h a day-Bntr-o astfel de zi
!n this o""asion'o"hei=en)-"u a"east o"azie
!n "ertain "onditions-"u anumite "ondiii
1o stand on tip toe-a sta Bn v#rful pi"ioarelor
1o be on land-a fi pe us"at
AM
!n the (hole-Bn ansamblu/Bn general/Bn mare
!n an average-Bn medie
1o be an holiday-a fi Bn va"an
1o sit on a "hair-a sta pe un s"aun
1o pay'pei) on demand'dimand)-a plti la "erere
1o pay on the spot-a plti pe lo"
!n the "eling-pe tavan
!n a desert island'ailnd)-pe o insul pustie
-n the pont o.2a . pe punctul "e a
!ver-peste
-5er the rocEs2peste st:nc
1o be head over heels in love-a fi Bndrgostit lulea
1o stay some(here'samuer) over night-a sta undeva peste noapte
1o be famous all over the (orld-a fi "elebru'"unos"ut )Bn toat ara
1o "oo* over the fire-a gti la fo"
1o tre/$le all o5er2a tre/ura "n toate /%"ularele?a tre/ura tot
Past'peast)
Past hs co/prehenson(co/prhenC%n*2peste puterea lu "e a
#n6ele4e?naccepta$l pentru el
1o be past (or*-a nu mai putea mun"i/a nu mai putea s mun"eas"
1o be past danger'deinger)-a fi Bn afara peri"olului
ave past one-unu 8i =umtate
It s past .5e o;clocE2este trecut "e ora cnc
?ound'reaund)-Bn =urul
A roun" ta$le(te$%l*2o /as% rotun"%
< round peg in a sIuare's"uer) hole-potrivit "a nu"a Bn perete
Roun" the +orl"2#n jurul lu/
Sin"e'sins)-de/de la
Snce .our o;clocE2"e la ora patru
I ha5en;t seen h/ snce2nu l2a/ /a 5%zut "e atunc
1hrough'thru\)-prin
1o 4o throu4h thcE an" thn2a trece prn .oc C ap%
1hrough the (ood-prin pdure
1o at through fear-a a"iona de fri"
<ll through the night-toat noaptea/tot timpul nopii
1o go through life-a tre"e prin via
1hrough (hom+-prin "ine
1hroughout this "ountry-de-a lungul 8i de-a latul a"estei ri
1hrou4hout our hol"a,s2pe tot parcursul 5acan6e noastre?tot t/pul
5acan6e noastre
1ill-p#n/p#n la
1o $e up lll late2a se culca t:rzu?a nu se culca "e5re/e
AH
1ll "eath "o us part2p:n% ce /oartea ne 5a "esp%r6
1o-la/"tre
1o 4o to $e"2a /er4e la culcare
1o ta*e to (ife-a lua de soie'nevast)
From end to end-de la "ap la "ap
From hand to mouth-de la m#n p#n la gur
1o "ome to an end-a lua sf#r8it
1o finish-a termina/a se termina
1o be (et to the s*in-a fi ud p#n la piele
1o "ount up to ten-a numra p#n la ze"e
From time to time-din "#nd Bn "#nd/din timp Bn timp
1o dan"e to the musi"s-a dansa dup muzi"
I "on;t +ant toL2nu 5reau
%nder'andr)-sub
Un"er locE an" Ee,2su$ chee?su$ paz%
%nder the tree-sub "opa"
1o s(im under (ater-a Bnota sub ap
1o be under arms-a fi sub arme
1o be under a vo('veau)-a fi sub un =urm#nt/a fi legat prin =urm#nt
1o be under senten"e of death-a fi "ondamnat la moarte
%nder (hat "onditions+-Bn "e "ondiii
%nder these "onditions-Bn a"este "ondiii
,n under ten minutes-Bn mai puin de FG minute
1o be under age-a fi minor
1o be under full age-a fi minor
1o be under treatement'tritment)-a fi sub Bngri=ire medi"al a fi Bn
tratament
%nder my feet-sub tlpile'pi"ioarele) mele
1he $all rolle" un"erneath a ta$le2/n4ea s2a rosto4olt su$ o /as%
%p'p)-Bn susul/"tre
1he ups an" "o+ns o. l.e2urcuCurle C co$or:Curle 5e6?4eut%6le
5e6
1o run up the hill-a alerga pe deal Bn sus
1o (al* up a hill-a ur"a un deal
&aEe upL2trezeCte2te?scoal%2te
%ntil'ntil)-p#n la/p#n Bn
Untl the en" o. l.e2p:n% la s.:rCtul 5e6
%pon'pon)-
1o re.use upon the prncple2a re.uza "n prncpu
%pon the top of the hill-Bn v#rful dealului
Upon our +or"2pe cu5:ntul nostru
AS
&ithin'uidin)-Bn/Bnuntrul/nu mai t#rziu de
1o Eeep +thn "oors2a 6ne #n cas%
&ithin the la(-Bn limita legii
&ithin a (ee*-Bn mai puin de o sptm#n
&thn our roo/2#n nterorul ca/ere noastre
&ithout'uidaut)-fr
1o $e +thout help2a . .%r% "e ajutor
1o "ome (ithout delay-a veni fr Bnt#rz#iere
1o es"ape (ithout damage-a s"pa nevtmat
1o "ome (ithout fail-a veni sigur'negre8it)
1o "ome (ithout doubt-a veni fr Bndoial
,t goes (ithaut sayng'seing)-se Bnelege de la sine
I +ll lea5e +thaut h/2o s% plec .%r% el
M/$r%c%/nte ! Clothn4
Shoes 6 pantofi '8uz) -ap 6 8ap" '*aep)
Boots 6 ghete 'buts) S"arf 6 fular 's*a@f)
Sandals 6 sandale 'seandly) Gloves- mnu8i 'glavz)
So"*s 6 8osete 'so*s)
1issues 6 8osete'ti8uz)
and*er"hief 6 batist 'heang*t8if)
1rousers 6 pantaloni 'trauzrs) Sport "oat 6 "anadian 'spoot*out)
Pants/dra(ers 6 "hiloi b3'drooz) Pullover 6 pulover 'pulouv)
Slips 6 slip 'slips) S*irt 6 fust 's*t)
Shorts 6 8ort '8oots) :ress 6 ro"hie 'dres)
Belt 6 "urea/"ordon 'belt) 1ailor suit 6 taior 'teilsyut)
Shirt 6 "ma8 '8t) Blouse 6 bluz 'blauz)
%ndershirt/ vest 6 maiou :ressing go(n 6 "apot/halat 'dresinggaun)
&aist"oat 6 vest '(eist*out) Night go(n 6 "ma8 de noapte
Ta"*et 6 hain 'd=ea*it)sa"ou Bra'ssiere) 6 sutien 'bra@/breasie)
'ne"*)tie 6 "ravat ''ne*)tai) Panties 6 "hiloi s"uri de d3 'peantiz)
%nder (eare 6 "hiloi
Bo(-tie 6 papion 'boutai) 1-shirtes 6 tri"ouri
Long "oat 6 pardesiu S(eater 6 pulovr
1ights 6 stre"i 'taigs) -oat 6 gea"
Py=amas 6 pi=ama 'pigiams) Suit 6 "ostum
VERBUL
.ste partea de vorbire "are e$prim o a"iune/o a"tivitate sau un pro"es 8i are
urmtoarele "ategori gramati"ale@
-timp -persoan
-aspe"t -diatez
AJ
-numr -mod
1impul vb3-este "ategoria gramati"al prin "are se pre"izeaz momentul desf8urrii
a"iunii3
.$ist E tipuri de baz -prezent
-tre"ut
-viitor
<spe"tul 6e$prim gradul de Bndeplinire al a"iunii34n limba englez e$ist dou
aspe"te@
F-<spe"tul "omun-prin "are se e$prim o a"iune general/o a"iune terminat sau o
a"iune de s"urt durat3
.$@ , play tennis-eu =o" tenis
A-<spe"tul "ontinuu-prin "are se e$prim o a"iune Bn desf8urare/o a"iune
neterminat3
.$@ , am playing tennis-eu =o" tenis a"um
:iateza-este "ategoria gramati"al a vb3 Prin "are se realizeaz raportul dintre subie"t
8i vb3.$ist E diateze@
-:iateza a"tiv
-:iateza pasiv
-:iateza refle$iv-a"iunea se resfr#nge asupra sub3
0odul-este "ategoria gramati"al a verbului prin "are se vede felul a"iunii da"
a"iunea este real sigur/ireal/probabil/posibil sau imposibil3
Clas.carea 5er$elor
-<u$iliare
-0odale
-Prin"ipale
F3<u$iliarele-a=ut "elelalte verbe s-8i formeze aspe"tul "ontinuu/diateza
pasiv/timpurile "ompuse 8i unele moduri
,nfinitiv 1re"ut Parti"ipiu
tre"ut
Gerunziu
-ing
1radu"ere
1o be &as
(ere
Been
'bin)
Being
'biing)
< fi
1o have ad
'head)
ad aving
'heaving)
< avea
1o do did done doing < fa"e
Shal Should - - 1rebuie s
&ill &ould - - < vrea
1o let Let Let Letting < lsa
A30odale
,nfinitiv 1re"ut Parti"ipiu
tre"ut
Gerunziu 1radu"ere
-an
1o be able to
-ould - - < 8ti/a putea
< fi Bn stare
0ay
1o be
allo(ed to
0ight
'mait)
- - < avea voie
s
<-i fi permis
AL
s
0ust'mst)
1o have to
1o be
obliged to
must - - 1rebuie
< rebui s
< fi obligat
s
Shall should - - < trebui s
< se "uveni
s
(ill (ould - - < dori/a vrea
:are - - - < Bndrzni
need need - - < fi nevoie
- %sed to - - !bi8nuia s
!ught to !ught to - - <r trebui s
VERBE CU PREP-ZIJII
1o a""use'"hiuz) of-a a"uza de
1o agree'grii) (ith-a fi de a"ord "u
1o agree on-a fi de a"ord asupra
1o apologize'pologiaiz) for-a38i "ere iertare pentru
1o approve'pruv) of something'somting)-a aproba "eva
1o arrive'raiv) at-a a=unge la
1o as*'eas") for something-a "ere "eva
1o be a""ustomed'"ast#md) to something-a fi familiar "u "eva
1o be a"Iuainted'"ointed) (ith-a "unoa8te/a fi obi8nuit "u
1o be afreid'freid) of something-a se teme de "eva
1o be afreid of somebody'smbadi)-a se teme de "ineva
1o be angry (ith somebody-a fi suprat pe "ineva
1o be an$ious'an"8iz) about something-a fi Bngri=orat de "eva
1o be astonished'stoni8d) at-a fi uimut'uluit) de
1o be a(are'uer) of 6 a-8i da seama de/a fi "on8tient de
1o be "hara"teristi"'"ra"teristi") of-a fi "ara"teristi" pentru
1o be "lose'"lous) to-a fi aproape de/a fi alturi de
1o be "onfident'"nfident) of-a fi Bn"reztor Bn
1o be "rauy'"reizi) about-a fi nebun dup
1o be "ruel'"rul) to-a fi "rud "u/a fi ru fa de/a fi "rud fa de
1o be dependent'dipendent) on P upon'pon)-a fi dependent de
1o be deprived'dipraiv) of-a fi lipsit de/a fi deposedat de
1o be different'difrent)from-a fi diferit de
1o be fond of-a fi legat de
1o be good at-a fi bun la/a se pri"epe la
AK
1o be good'*ind)to-a fi amabil "u
1o be grateful'greifol)to-a fi re"unos"tor fa de
1o be indignant'indignd) at'eat)-a fi indignat de
1o be of opiniaon that-a fi de prere "
1o be bent on Pupon'pon)-a fi hotr#t s
1o be on the move-a fi Bn mi8"are
1o be impressed'impresd) by-a fi impresionat de
1o be independent'independn) of-a fi independent de
1o be indifferent'indifrnd) to-a fi indiferent fa de
1o be intent on-a fi absolvit de
1o be interested in-a fi interesat de
1u be =ealous'gels)of-a fi gelos pe
1o be patient'pei8n) (ith-a fi rbdtor "u
1o be polite'polait) to-a fi politi"os'"ivilizat)"u
1o be preo"uppied'prioIupaid)by-a fi preo"upat de
1o be proud'preaud) of-a fi m#ndru') de
1o be satisfied'satisfaid) (ith-a fi mulumit "u'de)
1o be sated'seitd)(ith-a fi stul'dezgustat)de
1o be seized'saizd)(ith-a fi prins de
1o be similar'similr) to-a fi asmntor "u
1o be sorry for-a-, prea ru pentru/a-8i "ere s"uze
1o be superior'supirir) to-a fi superior
1o be surprised'srpaizd) at-a fi surprins de
1o be typi"al'tipi"l) of-a fi "ara"teristi" pentru
1o beg for-a "er8i/a implora
1o begin by-a Bn"epe prin
1o belong'bilong) to-a aparine
1o be(are'biuer) of-a se feri de/a se pzi
1o boast of-a se luda "u/a se fli "u
1o borro('barou) from-a Bmprumuta de la
1o "all'"oll) for-a "ere/a ne"esita
1o "all on somebody'smbadi)-a vizita pe "ineva
1o "all at a pla"e'pleis)-a tre"e printr-un lo"
1o "are'"her) for-a ine la/a-, pl"ea
1o "ompare'"mper) (ith'to)-a "ompara "u
1o "omplain'"mplein) of-a se pl#nge'vita)de
1o "on"eal'"nsil)from-a se as"unde de
1o "ongratulate'"ongratuleit)on-a feli"ita pentru
1o "ontribute'"antribut)to-a "ontribui la
1o "ount Prely'rilai)on upon-a se bizui Pbaza pe
1o "ure'Iiuor)of-a vinde"a de
1o deal (ith-a se o"upa de '"u)
1o defend'difend) from-a apra de
1o depend'dipend) on'upond)-a depinde de
1o die'dai) of-a muri de
EG
1o differ'difr) from-a diferi de
1o do (ithaut-a fa"e fr/a se lipsi de
1o doubt'deaut) of 6a se Bndoi de
1o embar*'imbar") on 6a parti"ipa la/a o porni Bntr-o dire"ie
1o es"ape'is"heip) from-a s"pa de
1o feed'fiid)on-a hrni "u
1o fill (ith-a umple "u
1o forgive'frghiv)for-a ierta pentru
1o glan"e'gleans)at-a arun"a o privire la
1o go to-a merge la/a se du"e la
1o go in for-a se prezenta la
1o hope for-a spera la
1o indulge'indlgi)in-a se deda la/a se "ompla"e Bn/a Bndemna s
1o insist on-a insista asupra
1o interfere'interfier) in 6a interveni'ameste"a) Bn
1o intrude'intriud)on-a deran=a/atulbura
1o *no"* at-a bate la
1o laugh at-a r#de de
1o laugh'leauf)(ith =oy-a r#de de bu"urie
1o leave'liiv)for-a ple"a la
1o lend to somebody-a da Bmprumut "uiva
1o live on-a tri din/a tri "u
1o long for-a t#n=i dup
1o loo*'lu*)at-a privi la
1o loo* after-a avea gri= de/a Bngri=i de
1o loo* for-a "uta
1o loo* into'intu)-a e$amina
1o loo* li*e-a semna "u
1o loo* on'upon)-a "onsidera
1o loo* to-a se Bngri=i de
1o meet'mit) (ith-a Bnt#mpina
1o mista*e'mistei") for-a "onfunda "u/a lua drept
1o move from222to222-a se muta din2223la2223
1o ob=e"t'b=e"t) to-a obie"ta asupra'Bmpotriva)
1o part (ith-a se despri de
1o parti"ipate'prtisipeit)in-a parti"ipa la
1o pass'peas) for-a tre"e drept
1o peep'pip) at-a privi pe furi8 la
1o pine'pain) for-a t#n=i dup
1o play'plei) at-a se =u"a de-a
1o prevent'privent) from-a Bmpiedi"a s/a opri s
1o profit by something-a profita de "eva
1o prote"t from-a prote=a de/a apra de
1o provide'provaid)(ith-a Bnzestra "u
1o pull at-a trage la
EF
1o put in'into)pra"ti"e'pra"tis)-a pune Bn pra"ti"
1o re"over'ri"aver) from 6 a-8i reveni dup/a se fa"e bine dup
1o refer'refr) to-a se referi la
1o refrain'rifrein) from-a se abine de la
1o remind'rimaind) somebody'sambadi) of something-a aminti "uiva de
"eva
1o resort'riyood) to somebody'sambadi)-a se adresa "uiva/a apela la
"ineva
1o retire'ritair) from-a se retrage din
1o reproa"h'reprou"i) somebody of something-a repro8a "uiva "eva
1o rush'ro8h) at something-a se repezi la "eva
1o see to-a se Bngri=i de/a se o"upa de
1o send for-a trimite dup
1o separate'sepreit) from-a separa de
1o smell of-a mirosi a
1o stand'stend) for 6 a reprezenta/a lua aprarea
1o stare'ster) at-a se uita fi$ la/a privi fi$ la
1o start for-a porni "tre'spre)
1o substra"t from-a s"dea din
1o su""eed in's"sid) in-a reu8i s
1o supply'splai) (ith-a aproviziona "u
1o ta*e'tei") into a""ount'"heaun)-a lua Bn seam
1o ta*e into "onsideration'"onsiderei8en)-a lua Bn "onsideraie
1o taste'teist) of-a avea gust de
1o tell from-a deosebi de
1o thin* about'of)-a se g#ndi la
1o transform'"hange) into-a transforma's"himba)Bn
1o threaten'thretn) (ith-a amenina "u
1o translate from2into2-a tradu"e din 222Bn222
1o (ait'ueit) for somebody-a a8tepta pe "ineva
1o (orry about 6 a-8i fa"e gri=i Bn privina
Casa C aparta/entul ! 1he house an" the .lat
Blo"* of flats 6 blo" de lo"uine Bathroom 6 "amer de baie
<partment 6 apartament'pa@tmnt) Yit"hen 6 bu"trie '*it8in)
Lift 6 lift 'lift) Pantry 6 "mar'paentri)
Stairs 6 s"ri 'stez) Bal"ony 6 bal"on 'bael*ni)
Passage 6 "uloar 'paesid=) 1erra"e 6 terasa 'ters)
Living-room 6 "amer de zi :oor 6 u8 'do
Bedroom 6 dormitor &indo( 6 fereastr '(indou)
Sleeping-room 6 dormitor Floor 6 podea 'flo
:ra(ing-room6 salon'dro@ing rum) &all 6 perete '(o@l)
:ining-room 6 sufragerie -eiling 6 tavan
Library 6 bibliote"'laibrri) -offee table 6 msu de "afea
EA
&here (ould he li*e to live + 6 %nde i-ar pl"ea s lo"uie8ti+
&hat (ould he li*e in this flat+ 6 -e i-ar pl"ea s ai Bn apartament+
?ooms around the (orld 6 -amere Bn =urul lumii3
Student hostel 6 "min studenes" 3
&al* 6 mers pe =os
Near 6 l#ng ne(spapers 6 ziare
Bet(een 6 Bntre magazin9s 6 revist 'meagzins)
Ne$t 6 Bn "ontinuarea boat 6 bar"
Ground floor 6 parter long 6 lungime
Floors 6 eta= (idth 6 lime
Nap*in 6 batist (ater-tan* 6 rezervorul de ap
Leisure 6 "onfort/ timp liber (ard robe 6 dulap de haine
Shampoo 6 8ampon '8ampu)
Soap 6 spun
.ngine room 6 "amera motorului
!(n homes 6 "ase private
-oun"il houses 6 "as so"ial
Private rented houses 6 "ase Bn"hiriate
:o(n to(n 6 =os Bn ora8'"entru)
1urn 6 a Bntoar"e/ a "oti
0ar*et 6 pia
1- D-2a .ace
Fun"iile verbului@
F37erb au$iliar-a=ut la formarea altui verb3
.$@ -:o you understand+-Bnelegi'ei)+
-e does not understand3-el nu Bnelege
!bs3 --#nd este verb au$iliar nu se tradu"e/doar a=ut
-Se folose8te numai "#nd este vorba de o Bntebare3
A37erb de Bntrire
.$@ -, do understand-eu "hiar nu Bneleg
-, do li*e math-Bmi pla"e matemati"a foarte mult
E37erb prin"ipal
.$@ -, do the home(or*'houmor")-eu fa" tema
-She does all the shopping-ea fa"e toate "umprturile
-on=ugarea la afirmativ
, do &e do
>ou do 'du) >ou do
e/she/it does 'dz) 1hey do
Negativ
EE
, do not do-eu nu fa"
, donNt do
&e do not do
&e donNt do
>ou do not do
>ou donNt do
>ou do not do
>ou donNt do
e/she it does not do
e/she it doesnNt do
1hey do not do
1hey donNt do
,nterogativ-afirmativ
:o , do+ 6 fa" eu/eu fa"+ :o (e do+ 6 fa"em noi+
:o you do+ 6 fa"i tu+/tu fa"i+ :o you do+ 6 fa"ei voi+
:oes he/she /it do+ 6 fa"e el/ea+ :o they do+ 6 fa" ei/ele+
,nterogativ-negativ
:o , not do+ 6 nu fa" eu+
:onNt , do+
:o (e not do+ 6 nu fa"em noi+
:onNt (e do+
:o you not do+ 6 nu fa"i tu+
:onNt you do+
:o you not do+ 6 nu fa"ei voi+
:onNt you do+
:oes he/she/it not do+
:oesnNt he/she/it do+
:o they not do+ 6 nu fa" ei/ele+
:onNt they do+
1o ha5e C ha5e 4ot ! a a5ea
Fun"iile verbului to have
F37erb au$iliar 6 pentru formarea timpurilor prezent perfe"t 8i tre"ut perfe"t3
.$@ , have "ome for t(o hours 6 am venit de dou ore3
, had "ome for t(o hours 6 venisem de dou ore
A37erb modal
to have to D must 'mst) D trebuie
, have to sing 6 eu trebuie s "#nt 'must)
- eu am de "#ntat
E37erb prin"ipal
to have D to posses 'pses) Da avea/ a poseda
(e have a haus 6 noi avem o "as
posses a haus 6 noi posedm o "as
Forma to have 6 este folosit Bn engleza ameri"an 8i engleza britani" ofi"ial pentru
a e$prima posesia3
.$@ , have t(o sisters
<"east form este folosit at#t Bn engleza ameri"an "#t 8i Bn "ea britani"
pentru a e$prima unele a"tiviti3
.$@ 1hey have brea*fast early 6 ei iau mi"ul de=un devreme3
Forma have got 6 se folose8te Bn engleza britani" neofi"ial 8i de obi"ei e$prim
posesia3
EM
<"east form se folose8te numai la timpul prezent3Pentru "elelalte tipuri 8i
pentru infinitiv se folose8te forma to have3
.$@ , have got a "ar
<firmativ
, have D ,Nve
, have got D ,Nve got
&e have D (eNve
&e have got D (eNre got
>ou have D youNve
>ou have got D youNve got
>ou have D youNve
>ou have got D youNve got
e/she/it has'heaz) D heNs
e/she/it has got D heNs got
1hey have D theyNve
1hey have got D theyNve got
Negativ
<"est verb formeaz negativul "u a=utorul verbului au$iliar to do3
, have not D, havenNt
, have not got D , havenNt got
, do not have D, donNt have
&e have not D(e havenNt
&e have not got D(e havenNt got
&e do not have D (e donNt have
>ou have not Dyou havenNt
>ou have not got D you havenNt got
>ou do not have D you donNt have
>ou have not D you havenNt
>ou have not got D you havenNt got
>ou do not have D you donNt have
e/she/it has not D he hasenNt
e has not got D he hasnNt got
e does not have D he doesnNt have
1hey have not D they havenNt
1hey have not gotDthey havenNt got
1hey do not haveDthey donNt have
,nerogativ
Ri interogativul se poate forma "u a=utorul au$iliarului to do3
,nterogativ afirmativ
ave ,+Dhave , got+Ddo , have+ ave (e+Dhave (e got+
:o (e have+
ave you+Dhave you got+
:o you have+
ave you+Dhave you got+
:o you have+
as he/she/it+Dhas he got+
:oes he/she/it have+
ave they+Dhave they got+
:o they have+
,nterogativ negativ
ave , not+Dhave , not got+
avenNt , got+Deu nu am+
:o , not have+DdonNt , have
ave (e not+Dhave (e not got+
avenNt (e got+Ddo (e not have+
:onNt have+Dnoi nu avem+
ave you not+Dhave you not got+
avenNt you got+Dnu ai tu+
ave you not+Dhave you not got+
avenNt you got+Dnu ai tu+
EH
:o you not have+DdonNt you have+ :o you not have+DdonNt you have+
as he'she/it)not+DhasnNt he+
as he not got+DhasnNt he got+
:oesnNt he have+Ddoes he not
have+
ave they not+Dhave they not got+
avenNt they got+Dn-au ei/ele+
:o they not have+DdonNt they have
Ver$e prncpale
<3 Re4ulate 6"are la vb3A 8i vb3E primes" terminaia N-ed N
.$@
,nfinitiv 1re"ut Parti"ipiu
tre"ut
Gerunziu 1radu"ere
1o as* <s*ed <s*ed <s*ing < Bntreba
1o ans(er <ns(ered
'anserd)
<ns(ered <ns(ering
'ansering)
< rspunde
1o li*e Li*ed Li*ed Li*ing < pl"ea
1o play Played Played Playing < =u"a
1o use %sed 'iuzd) used %sing-iuzing < folosi
B9 Nere4ulate
,nfinitiv 1re"ut Part3tre"ut Gerunziu 1radu"ere

1o arise
'rais)
<rose
'rous)
<risen
'rizn)
<rising
'raizing)
< aprea
1o be &as P (here Been Being'biing) < fi
1o beat 'bit) Beat Beat Beating < bate
,nfinitiv 1re"ut Part3 1re"ut Gerunziu 1radu"ere
1o be"ome
'bi"om)
Be"ame
'bi"heim)
Be"ome Be"oming
'bi"oming)
< deveni
1o begin Began Begun Beginning < Bn"epe
1o bend Bent Bent Bending < Bndoi
1o bet Bet Bet Beting < paria
1o bite Bit Bitten Biting < mu8"a
1o blo( Ble( 'blu) Blo(n'blou) Blo(ing < sufla
1o brea* Bro*e
'brou")
Bro*en
'bro"n)
Bro*ing
'brei*ing)
< sparge
1o bring Brought Brought Bringing < adu"e
1o build Built Built Building < "onstrui
1o burst Burst Burst Bursting < isbu"ni
1o buy
'bai)
Bought
'bot)
Bought Buying < "umpra
ES
1o "at"h
'"at8)
-aught
'"ot)
-aught -at"hing < prinde
1o "hoose
'"iuz)
-hose
'"iouz)
-hosen
'"iouzn)
-hoosing
'"iuzing)
< alege
1o "ome -ame -ome -oming < veni
1o "ost -ost -ost -osting < "osta
1o "ut -ut -ut -utting < tia
1o dig :ug 'dg) :ug :iging < spa
1o do :id :one :oing < fa"e
1o dra(
'dro)
:re(
'dru)
:ra(n
'drou)
:ra(ing < desena
1o drin* :ran*
'dren*)
:run*
'dron*)
:rin*ing
'din*ing)
< bea
1o drive :rove
'drov)
:riven
'drivn)
:riving
'draiving)
< "ondu"e
'ma8ina)
1o eat <te 'eit) .aten 'itn) .ating'iting) < m#n"a
1o fall
'fol)
Fell
'fel)
Fallen Falling
'foling)
< "dea
1o feed 'fid) Fed 'fed) Fed Feeding < hrni
1o feel 'fil) Felt Felt Feeling < simi
1o fight Fought
'fot)
Fought Fighting < lupta/
< se lupta
1o find Found
'feaud)
Found Finding < gsi
1o fly
'flai)
Fle(
'flu)
Flo(n
'flou)
Flying < zbura
1o forbid Forbade
'forbeid)
Forbidden
'forbidn)
Forbidding < interzi"e
1o forget
'forghet)
Forgot
'forgat)
Forgatten
'forgatn)
Forgetting < uita
1o forgive
'forghiv'
Forgave
'forgheiv)
Forgiven
'forghivn)
Forgiving < ierta
1o freeze
'friiz)
Froze
'frouz)
Frozen
'frouzn)
Freezing < Bnghea
1o get
'ghet)
Got
'got)
Got Getting < primi/
obine/a=ung
1o give
'ghiv)
Gave
'gheiv)
Given
'ghivn)
Giving < da
1o gro( Gre(
'gru)
Gro(n
'graun)
Gro(ing
'gruing)
< "re8te
1o hang
'heng)
ung
'hang)
ung anging < at#rna/
< aga
1o have ad :ad aving < avea
1o hear
'hir)
eard
'herd)
eard earing
'hiring)
< auzi)
1o hide id idden iding < as"unde
EJ
'haid)
1o hit it it iting < lovi
1o hold eld eld olding < ine'Bn
m#n)
1o hurt urt urt urting < rni/ a se
rni/ a durea
1o *eep'"hip Yept Yept Yeeping < ine
1o *no(
'nou)
Yne(
'niu)
Yno(n
'noun)
Yno(ing < 8ti/ a
"unoa8te
1o lay
'lei)
Laid Laid Laying < pune/ a
a8eza
1o lead
'lid)
Led Led Leading < "ondu"e
1o learn Learnt Learnt Learning < Bnva
1o leave
'liv)
Left Left Leaving < ple"a
1o lend Lent Lent Lending < da "u
Bmprumut
1o let Let Let Letting < lsa/ a
permite
1o lie
'lai)
Lay
'lei)
Lay Lying < mini/a sta
Bntins/a fi
situat
1o light Lit Lit Lighting
'laiting)
< aprinde
1o lose
'luz)
Lost
'lost)
Lost Losing < pierde
1o ma*e
'mei")
0ade
'meid)
0ade 0a*ing < fa"e
1o mean
'min)
0eant 0eant 0eaning < Bnsemna
1o meet
'mit)
0et 0et 0eeting < Bnt#lni
1o pay
'pei)
Paid Paid Paying < plti
1o put Put Put Putting < pune
1o read
'rid)
?ead ?ead ?eading < "iti
1o ride
'raid)
?ode
'rod)
?idden
'ridn)
?iding < "lri/a
merge "u un
vehi"ol
1o rise
'rais)
?ose
'rouz)
?isen
'rizn)
?ising <
rsri'soare)
1o ring ?ang
'reng)
?ung
'rong)
?inging < suna
1o run ?an ?un ?unning < fugi/ a
EL
"urge
1o say
'sei)
Said
'sed)
Said Saying < spune/ a
zi"e
1o see
'si)
Sa(
'so)
Seen
'sin)
Seeing < vedea
1o seel Sold
'sold)
Sold Selling < vinde
1o send Sent sent Sending < trimite
1o set Set Set Setting < pune/a
a8eza
1o se(
'so)
Se(ed
'soud)
Se(ed Se(ing < "oase
1o sha*e
'8ei")
Shoo*
'8u")
Sha*en
'8ei"n)
Sha*ing < da m#na/a
s"utura
1o shine
'8ain)
Shone
'8oun)
Shone Shining < strlu"i
1o shoot
'8ut)
Shot
'8ot)
Shot Shooting < trage
'"u o arm)
1o sho(
'8ou)
Sho(ed
'8oud)
Sho(n
'8oun)
Sho(ing < arta
1o shrin*
'8rin")
Shran*
'8ren")
Shrun*
'8ron")
Shrin*ing < intra la
ap
1o shut
'8ot)
Shut Shut Shuting < Bn"hide
1o sing Sang
'seng)
Sung
'song)
Singing < "#nta
1o sin* San*
'sen")
Sun*
'sn")
Sin*ing < se
s"ufunda
1o sit Sat
'seat)
Sat Sitting < sta/ a
8edea
1o sleep
'slip)
Slept Slept Sleeping < adormi
1o spea*
'spi")
Spo*e
'spou")
Spo*en
'spou"n)
Spea*ing < vorbi
1o spend Spent Spent Spending < "heltui/ a
petre"e 'timp
1o split Split Split Splitting < despi"a
1o spread
'spred)
Spread Spread Spreading < Bntinde/a
mpri
1o stand
'stend)
Stood
'stud)
Stood Standing < sta'Bn
pi"ioare)
1o steal
'stil)
Stole
'stol)
Stolen
'stolen)
Stealing < fura
1o sti"*
'sti")
Stu"*
'st")
Stu"* Sti*ing < lipi/ a
Bnepa
1o sting Stung Stung Stinging < pi8"a/a
EK
'stng) Bnepa
1o stri*e
'strai")
Stru"*
'stro")
Stru"*
'stro")
Stri*ing < lovi/ a izbi
1o s(ear
'suer)
S(ore
'suor)
S(orn
'suorn)
S(earing < =ura/a
de"lara
solemn
1o s(eep
'suip)
S(ept
'suept)
S(ept S(eeping < mtura
1o s(im
'suim)
S(am
'sum)
S(um
'sum)
S(imming < Bnota
1o ta*e
'tei")
1oo*
'tu")
1a*en
'tei"n)
1a*ing < lua
1o tea"h
'ti"i)
1aught
'tout)
1aught 1ea"hing < preda/a
Bnva pe
altul
1o tear
'tiir)
1ore
'tor)
1orn
'torn)
1earing < rupe/a
sf#8ia
1o tell 1old 1old 1elling < spune/a
povesti
1o thin* 1hought
']ot)
1hought 1hin*ing < g#ndi/a se
g#ndi
1o thro(
']rou)
1hre(
']ru)
1hro(n
']roun)
1hro(ing < arun"a
1o
understande
'andrstend)
%nderstood
'andrstud)
%nderstood %nderstandi
ng
< Bnelege
1o (a*e
'uei")
&o*e
'uou")
&o*en
'uou"n)
&a*ing < trezi
1o (ear
'uer)
&ore
'uor)
&orn
'uorn)
&earing < purta
1o (eave
'ueiv)
&ove
'uouv)
&oven
'uovn)
&eaving < ese
1o (in
'uin)
&on
'un)
&on &inning < "#8tiga
1o (rite
'rait)
&rote
'rout)
&ritten
'ritn)
&riting < s"rie
Mo$ler ! 3urnture
Sofa 6 "anapea 'souf) Boo*"ase 6 bibliote" 'bu**eis)
Bed 6 pat 'bed) 0irror 6 oglind 'mir)
-hair 6s"aun 't8e) :es* 6 birou 'des*)
<rm"hair 6 fotoliu 'a@mt8e) -urtain 6 perdea '*@tn)
MG
1able 6 mas 'teibl) -arpet 6 "ovor '*a@pit)
Lamp 6 lamp 'laemp) Shelf 6 raft '8elf)
Pi"ture 6 tablou 'pi*t8) 7ase'of flo(ers) 6 vaz'"u flori)
Pillo( 6pern -lo"* 6 "eas de perete
Firepla"e 6 8emineu &at"h 6 "eas de m#n
Plant 6 plant Flo(er 6 floare
Light 6 lumin &indo( 6 fereastr
0at 6 pre8ul din faa u8ii :ining table 6 masa pe "are se mn3
&ashbasin 6 "hiuvet Sin* 6 "hiuvet
Sho(er 6 du8 0i"ro(ave 6"uptor "u mi"rounde
1oilet 6 toalet !ven 6 "uptor
7a"uum "leaner 6 aspirator Fridge 6 frigider
-rystal 6 "ristal Freezer 6 "ongelator
Bath 6 "ad :ust 6 praf
-upboard 6 dulap '*abd) -oo*er 6 aragaz
Sportur
1able tennis 6 tenis de mas
Bas*etball 6 bas"het
7oleyball 6 volei
andball 6 handbal
S*i 6 s"hi
Pool 6 biliard
<thletism 6 atletism
,"e s*eting 6 patina=
o"*ey 6 ho"hei
Gymnasti" 6 gimnasti"
A"ject5ul
.ste partea de vorbire "are "larifi" sau determin un substantiv sau un e"hivalent al
unui substantiv3
4n limba englez ad=e"tivele stau Bnaintea substantivelor sau dup verbul to
be31otodat ele nu se a"ord Bn gen/nr3 Sau "az "u substantivul3
-lasifi"area ad=e"tivelor
F3-alitative
A3Posesive
E3,nterogativ-relative
M3:emonstrative
H3-antitative 8i nehotr#te
MF
A"ject5ele poses5e
La singular my 6 meu/ mea/ mei/ mele
>our- tu/ ta/ ti/ tale
is- lui/ su/ sa/ si/ sale/ d#nsului
er 6 ei/ sa/ si/ sale/ d#nsei
,ts 6 lui/ ei/ su/ sa/ si/ sale
La plural@ our 'auer) 6 nostru/ noastr/ no8tri/ noastre
>our 6 vostru/ voastr/ vo8trii/ dumneavoastr
1heir 'deier) 6 lor/ d#n8ilor/ d#nselor/ dumnealor
0y friend 6 my friends our friend -s
>our friend 6 your friends your friend -s
is - P - their friend -s
,ts - P -
er - P -
,t9s our business 6 este treaba voastr
,t9s not your business 6 nu este treaba voastr
,t9s my boo*
,t9s your boo*
is shirt is ne( 6 "ma8a lui este nou
er "at is bla* 6 pisi"a ei este neagr
-azul genitiv 6 este "azul atributului 8i rspunde la urmtoarele Bntrebri@
&hose 'huz) + 6 al/ a/ ale "ui + &hi"h of + 6 "are dintre+
&hi"h + 6 "are + &hat + 6 "e/ "are +
Genitivul se re"unoa8te dup terminaiile Ns 8i N "are sunt folosite "a ad=e"tive
posesive pentru a arta legtura dintre o persoan sau un lu"ru "u o alt persoan sau
un alt lu"ru3
NS 6 se adaug substantivelor "are sunt 8i la singular 8i la plural dar nu se
termin Bn litera s 3
.$@ Tames is ?osie9s brother3
N 6 se adaug substantivelor la plural "are se termin Bn litera s 3
.$@ She is at a girls9 s"hool 6 ea este la o 8"oal de fete3
1his are the "at9s bo(ls3- a"estea sunt "astroanele pisi"ilor3
-#nd numele unei persoane se termin Bn litera s se poate aduga Ns sau N
.$@ 1he ba*er9s 6 butura
1he "hemist9s 6 farma"ia
1he greengroser9s 6 aprozarul
1he groser9s 6 b"nia
1he barber9s 6 frizeria
1he hairdresser9s 6 "oaforul
1he =e(eller9s 6 magazinul de bi=uterii
MA
Te(ellery'giulri) 6 bi=uterii
Genitivul se mai formeaz "u prepoziia of i se folose8te "u substantive de toate
genurile3
.$@ ?osie is the sister of Tames3
Tames is the brother of ?osie3
e is Tohn9s father3
e is the father of Tohn3
Su$stant5e nu/%ra$le C nenu/%ra$le
Substantivul este partea de vorbire "are denume8te fiine/obie"te/stri/ noiuni/
Bnsu8iri/ et"3
F3 Su$stant5e nu/%ra$le ! se refer la persoane 8i lu"ruri "are pot fi
numrate3<u forme de singular 8i de plural3
< "omputer t(o "omputer
- :a" substantivul este subie"t verbul poate fi la singular sau la plural
dup "az3
.$@ 1he boo* is red 6 1he boo*s are red
- Pot fi Bnlo"uite de un pronume la singular sau la plural3
.$@ &hereis the boo*+ &here is it+ ,t9s there
&here are the boo*s+ 1hey are there3
- Pot fi Bnsoite de numerale/ de arti"olul nehotr#t Na9 sau 9an98i de
ad=e"tive nehotr#te3
A9Su$stant5e nenu/%ra$le - se refer la lu"ruri sau idei "are nu pot fi
numrate34ntotdeauna au form de singular/ ni"iodat nu au form de plural3Nu
se foloses" ni"i m"ar "u arti"olul nehotr#t Na9 sau9an93
E3.$ist substantive "are sunt numrabile 8i nenumrabile Bn a"ela8i timp/ ns
a"estea B8i s"himb mereu Bnelesul3
1oast 6 nenumrabil 6 p#ine pr=it 6 se mn#n"
< toast 6 numrabil 6 toast 6 se vorbe8te
Gossip 6 b#rf'informaie) -a gossip 6 persoan "are b#rfe8te
Glass 6 sti"l 'material) -a glass 6 re"ipient
-ri"*et 6 sportul "ri*et -a "ri"*et 6 greiere
&ood 6 lemn "a mat3prim -a (ood 6 pdure
&or* 6 mun" -a (or* 6 o lu"r3 -reat de un artist
eat'hit)- tope8te gheaa - a heat 6 o prob eliminatorie
- fierbe apa
- Bi obose8te pe sportivi
"loth 6 material/ estur - a "loth 6 "#rp'pt38ters vasele)
Tun* 6 gunoi/ rebut -a =un* 6 vas "hinezes"'pt3navig)
-apital 6 bani - a "apital 6 "apital
.$@ 1(o teas please5 - numrabil
&oud you li*e some tea+ :ore8ti ni8te "eai+7rei "eai+-nen3
ME
A"ject5ul nehot%r:t C canttat5
So/e 6 unii/ unele/ ni8te/ vreun/ vreo
-Se folose8te Bn propoziii afirmetive
.$@ 1here are some visitors in the s"hool3
Sunt ni8te oaspei Bn 8"oal3
-<pare Bn propoziii interogative/"ereri 8i oferte atun"i "#nd se sper "
rspunsul este afirmativ3
.$@ -an , have some orange =ui"e/ please +
0i-ai putea adu"e un su" de porto"ale+
An,
-4n propoziiile afirmative se tradu"e@ orce sau .ece
.$@ >ou "an "ome any time3 6Poi veni ori"#nd3
-4npropoziiile negative se tradu"e@ nc un/ nc o
.$@ , "an9t find any e$"use3Nu pot gsi ni"i o s"uz3
, haven9t got any money3Nu am ni"i un ban3
-4n propoziiile interogat3 Se tradu"e@orce/.ece/5reun/5reo3
.$@ :o you see any ship+ 6 7ezi vreun vapor+
ave you got any friends+ <i vreun prieten+
<i "eva prieteni+
So/e 8i An, se foloses" "u subst3 Plurale 8i subst3 Numrabile/ se refer la un
numr de lu"ruri sau la o "antitate din "eva "are nu este spe"ifi"at3
.$@ Some pens - ni8te stilouri
<ny pens -ori"e stilou/ ori"are din stilouri
:iferena de baz dintre Some 8i <ny este "@
F3Some 6 este folosit "u formule pozitive sau afirmative ale verbului3
.$@ , ate some fruit 6 am m#n"at ni8te fru"te
1hey bought some "lothes 6 ei au "umprat ni8te haine3
<ny 6 este folosit "u formule negative ale verbului3
.$@ , didn9teat any fruit3 6 N-am m#n"at ni"i o fru"t3
1hey didn9t by any "lothes3 6 .i nu au "umprat ni"i o hain
A30a=oritatea Bntrebrilor se formeaz "u any
.$@ - :o you have any brothers or sisters+
<i vreun frate sau sor+
- -an you spea* any foreign languages+
Poi s vorbe8ti vreo limb strin+
:ar Bntrebrile pot folosi 8i pe some@
->ou loo* hungry 6 <ri Bnfometat
-Shall , "oo* you some food+ 6 S-i gtes" "eva'ni8te)m#n"are
-,9m very hungry 6 4mi este foarte foame3
-&ould you "oo* me some food+ 6 <i vrea s-mi
pregte8ti'gte8ti)"eva m#n"are+
Culor ! Colours
MM
&hite 6 alb '(ait) Blue 6 albastru 'blu
Bla"* 6 negru 'blae*) Green 6 verde 'gri@n)
Bro(n 6 "afeniu/ maro 'braun) !range 6 porto"aliu 'orind=)
Gray 6 gri/ "enu8iu 'grei) 7iolet 6 violet 'vailit)
?ed 6 ro8u 'red) 0auve 6 mov 'mouv)
>ello( 6 galben 'yelou) ?osy 6 roz 'rouzi)
Ver$ul9 1/pul prezent s/plu
La a.r/at5 Formula@ subie"tUverb'Nes9 sau Ns9pers3,,,)
7erbul are forma infinitivului Bns fr parti"ula Nto9"#nd este vorba de
pronumele@,/ you/ (e/ they3
7erbul are forma infinitivului fr parti"ula to9 dar prime8te terminaia9s9
sau9es9 "#nd este vorba de pronumele@,/ you/ (e/ they3
4n rom#ne8te timpul prezent se tradu"e "u indi"ativul prezent31impul prezent
este folosit pentru@
F3 < des"rie lu"ruri "are se Bnt#mpl zilni"
.$@ , (or* in a ban*
A3 < des"rie lu"ruri "are au lo" Bntr-un mod regulat
.$@ She al (ayas "omes late6ea vine t#rziu
Bntotdeauna
, play tennis three times (ee* 6 =o" tenis de E ori pe
sptm#n
, bru"h my teath t(i"e a day 6 m spl pe dini de A ori
'on"e-o dat) pe zi3
E3Pentru a des"rie lu"ruri general valabile
.$@ :ogs bar* 6 "#inii latr
&ater freezes at G^- 6 <pa Bnghea la G^ -
M3Pentru a des"rie lu"ruri programate sau fi$ate3
.$@1he train leaves at J3a3m3
H3Pentru a des"rie sentimente generale fa de lu"ruri3
.$@e loo* a bit unhappy 6 pare un pi" trist3
Prezentul simplu folose8te adesea "uvinte sau e$presii "are ne indi" de "#te ori se
petre"e "eva3
.$@ al(ays 6 Bntotdeauna
%sualy 6 de obi"ei
Never 6 ni"iodat
Sometimes 6 "#teodat
Generally 6 Bn general
<ll the times 6 tot timpul/ mereu
Four hours a day 6 M ore pe zi
1hree times a (e"* 6 de E ori pe sptm#n
.very day 6 Bn fie"are zi
.very (ee* 6 Bn fie"are sptm#n
.very month 6 Bn fie"are lun
.very year 6 Bn fi"are an
MH
!ften 6 adesea/ uneori
Seldom 6 rareori'sometimes)
3or/a ne4at5% la t/pul prezent
La timpul prezent o propoziie negativ se formeaz prin adugarea lui@do not/ don9t
sau does not/ doesn9t U infinitiv' fr to )3
e doesn9t eat 6 .l nu mn#n"
, don9t s(im 6 .u nu Bnot
, don9t li*e him 6 Nu-mi pla"e de el
Sg3 , don9t Pl3 &e don9t
>ou don9t >ou don9t U verb
e doesn9t U verb 1hey don9t
She doesn9t
,t doesn9t
Forma interogativ
La timpul prezent Bntrebrile se formeaz "u do sau does U infinitiv'fr parti"ula to)
:o you have any Iuestions+ 6 0ai avei vreo Bntrebare+
:o you live there+ 6 Stai tu a"olo+
:oes she live there+ 6 St ea a"olo+
,nterogatin negativul
:on9t you live there+ 6 Nu lo"uie8ti tu a"olo+
:oesn9t she live there+ 6 Nu lo"uie8te ea a"olo+
3lor ! 3lo+ers
?ose 6 trandafir 'rouz) Peony 6 bu=or 'pini)
Pin* 6 garoaf 'ping*) :aisy 6 margaret 'deizi)
1ulip 6 lalea 't=u@lip) :ahlia 6 dalie/gherghin'deili)
ya"inth 6 zambil 'haisin[) -hrysanthemum 6 "rizantem'*risaen[mm)
Sno(drop 6 ghio"el 'snoudrop) Geranium 6 mu8"at 'd=ireinym)
Lila" 6 lilia" 'lail*) Sunflo(er 6 fl3 Soarelui 'sanflau)
Lily 6 "rin 'lili) &ater lily 6 nufr '(o@tlili)
.$presiile@ 1here is 8i there are
<"este e$presii se foloses" numai "u verbul9to be9pentru a indi"a e$istena "on"ret a
unor lu"ruri/ fenomene/ persoane/ et"/ pe "#nd e$presia it is se folose8te pentru
elemente "are se msoar3
.$@ timp/ distan/ temperatur
1here is 6 e$ist/ se afl/ se gse8te
MS
1here are 6 e$ist/ se afl/ se gses"
1his 6a"esta/ a"east 6 fol3 la sg3 8i arat apropierea apropierea
1hat 6 a"ela/ a"eia 6 deprtarea
1hese 'diiz) 6 a"este 6 apropierea
1hose 'duz) 6 a"elea 6 deprtarea
Vesel% Carne ! Meat
Plate 6farfurie 'pleit) Beef 6 va" 'bi@f)
Sau"er 6 farfurioar 'so@s) 7eal 6 viel 'vi@l)
For* 6 fur"uli 'fo@*) Por* 6 por" 'po@*)
Ynife 6 "uit 'naif) 0utton 6 oaie/berbe"'matn)
Spoon 6 lingur 'spu@n) Lamb 6 miel 'laem)
1ea-spoon 6 linguri'ti@spu@n) -*i"*en 6 pui 't8i*in)
-up 6 "ea8" '*ap) Fo(l 6 pasre 'faul)
1ea-pot "eaini" 'ti@pot) 1ur*ey 6 "ur"an 't@*i)
-offee-pot 6 ibri" pt3 -afea Goose 6 g#s" 'gu@s)
Bread-bas*et 6 "o8 de p#ine'breadba@s*it) :u"* 6 ra'da*)
Bo(l 6 "astron ?abbit 6 iepure 'raebit)
Tar 6 bor"an Game 6 v#nat 'geim)
1in 6 "onserv 7enison 6 "prioar'venyn)
Glass 6 pahar Pra(n 6 ra"
Small plate 6 farfuriu Fish 6 pe8te 'fi8)
.$"use me3-an , have the menu/ please+
-an , have the bill/ please+ 0i-adu"ei nota de plat v rog3
&ould you bring me the bill/ please+
&hat (ould you li*e to eat'drin*)+
,9d li*e223/ please3 Near 6 aproape
<nything else 6 alt"eva+ Far 6 departe
>our "hange 6 restul dumneavoastr Far a(ay 6 f3 departe
1o serve 6 a se servi
1a*e a(ay 6 a lua la pa"het ot 6 "ald
omemada 6 m#n"are f"ut a"as -old 6 re"e
< pie"e of "a*e 6 o felie de pr=itur
< pa"*et of sugar 6 un pa"het de zahr
< bottle of oil 6 o sti"l de ulei
< tin of peas 6 o "onserv de mazre
< tube of23 6 un tub de222
< bo$ of22 - o "utie de222
< sa"* of233 6 o pung de223
< bar of soap 6 o bu"at de spun
< pound of "heese 6 MHG grame de br#nz
Five pound of potatoes 6 A/AH *g "artofi
MJ
< loaf of bread 6 o franzel
< sli"e of bread 6 o felie de p#ine
1o sli"e 6 a tia Bn feli
< bun"h of grapes 6 un "ior"hine de struguri
old something 6 a ine "eva Bn m#n3
%se a *nife and for* 6 s folosim "uitul 8i fur"uluia
:rin* from a "up 6 a bea din "ea8"
&riting paper 6 "oli de s"ris
Stamps 6 timbre
.nvelopes 6 pli"uri
Letter 6 s"risoare
Post"ards 6 "arte po8tal
Phone "ards 6 "artele telefoni"e
:iary 6 =urnal
.$pensive 6 s"ump -igarettes 6 igri
-heap 6 ieftin Lighter 6 bri"het
Shops 6 magazine
Pa"*ing list 6 lista "u lu"ruri de Bmpa"hetat
S(eets 6 dul"iuri
Pasteries 6 produse de patiserie'peistris)
Birthday "a*e 6 tort
Soap 6 spun
1o(el 6 prosop .very (here 6 peste tot
Shampoo 6 8ampon &hi"h ones 6 "are dintre ele
1ooth paste 6 past de dini 1hat one 6 a"eea
1oothbrush 6 periu de dini !ver there 6 de a"olo
Lipsti* 6 ru= .a"h 6 fie"are
0a*e up 6 farduri <ltogether 6 laolalt
0agazines 6 reviste
-amera 6 aparat de fotografiat
Batteries 6 baterii
Films 6 rolfilm
-r"nea a"ject5elor
:e obi"ei ad=e"tivele se pun dup verbul to be sau Bnaintea substantivului
.$@ ,t9s a red dress
F3Se tre" ad=e"tivele "are e$prim prerea sau opinia
A3<d=e"tivele "are e$prim altele 'mrimea/ v#rsta )
E3<d=e"tivele "are des"riu "uloarea
M3<d=e"tivele "are des"riu materialul
.$@ ,t9s a beautiful/ long/ bla"*/ leather "oat3
Piele pardesiu
<d=e"tivele se despart de obi"ei prin virgul/ dar "#nd sunt numai dou ad=e"tive
virgula nu mai este ne"esar3
.$@ < big blue "oat3
ML
4ns da" ambele ad=e"tive des"riu "ulori sau material/ se pune Bntre ele "on=un"ia
N8i93
.$@ < red and green "arpet3
-#nd un verb este urmat de dou sau mai multe ad=e"tive "are la r#ndul lor nu sunt
urmate deun substantiv/ atun"i Bntre ultimele dou ad=e"tive se pune "on=un"ia N8i93
.$@ is beard is long/ thi"* and bla"*3
Groas
Menu !Menu (/en,nN*
ors d9oeuvres 6 antreuri/ aperitive
'o@dvz)
&ater 6 ap '(o@t)
Fried eggs 6 o"hiuri 'fraid egz) 0ineral (ater 6 ap mineral
!mlet'te) 6 omlet 'omlit) Soda-(ater6 sifon'soud (ot)
Fried potatoes 6 "artofi pr=ii
'fraid pteitouz)
1oni"-(ater 6 toni"'toni* (ot)
-hips 6 "artofi pai 't8ips) 1ea 6 "eai 'ti
0ashed potatoes 6 "artofi piureu
'me8t pteitouz)
-offee 6 "afea '*ofi)
Soup 6 sup 'su@p) -o"oa 6 "a"ao '*ou*ou)
?oastmeat'beef/"hi"*en) 6 "arne fript
'de va"/ pui)
Lemonade6limonad
'lemneid)
Grilled meat 6 "arne le grtar
'grild mi@t)
Tui"e 6 su"'de fru"te) 'd=u@s)
Salad 6 salat 'seald) 1omato =ui"e 6 su" de ro8ii
.s"alope 6 8niel 'es*loup) Beer 6 bere 'bi)
0eat balls 6 "hiftele 'mi@t bo@lz) <le 6 bere'slab) 'eil)
am 6 8un" 'heam) &ine 6 vin '(ain)
?oll 6 "hifl/ "orn 'roul) Port 6 vin de Porto 'po@t)
Pie 6 pateu/ pl"int/ tart 'pai) -hampagne-8ampanie'8aempein
-a*e 6 pr=itur/ tort '*ei*) Brandy 6 "onia"/ra"hiu'braendi)
Pudding 6 budin" 'puding) -herry brabdy 6 vi8inat
,"e-"ream 6 Bngheat 'ais *ri@m) -ogna" 6 "onia" '*ounyae*)
Tam 6 dul"ea/ gem 'd=aem) LiIueur 6 li"hior 'li*yu)
onei 6 miere 'hani) Gin 6 gin 'd=in)
Sea(eed 6 fru"te de mare 'siuid) ?um 6 rom 'ram)
Sausage 6 "#rnat 'sosigi) -ompote 6 "ompot '*ompout)
Glass of (ather 6 pahar "u ap 0ineral (ater 6 ap mineral
Plain (ater 6 ap plat
Stea* 6 friptir 'stei") Fruit =ui"e 6 su" de fru"te
Fried "hi"*en 6 pui pr=it bottle 6 sti"l
?oast lamb 6 miel la grtar &aiter 6 osptar/ "helner
Fish of the day 6 pe8te proaspt &aiteress 6 osptri
0i$ed salad 6 salat asortat Bread 6 p#ine
MK
Plain salad 6 salat dintr-o sg3legum .gg 6 ou
:esserts 6 desert 'dizr) ?i"e 6 orez 'rais)
Pan"a*es 6 "ltite 'pan"heips) -ous"ous 6 un fel de orez
-rep 6 "ltite Noodles 6 tiei 'nudls)
Stra(berry "a*e 6 pr=itur "u "p8uni !live oil 6 ulei de mzline
'stroberi) Butter 6 unt 'batr)
-hese and bis"uits 6 br#nz 8i bis"uii sugar 6 zahr '8ugr)
-upboard 6 bufet
Fridge 6 frigider 'britani"ii)
?efrigerator 6 frigider 'englezii)
-hop ! a to"a
0i$ 6 a ameste"a
-rumble 6 a frm#nta
Stir 6 a meste"a
Peel 6 a de"o=i
!n the left 6 la st#nga
!n the right 6 la dreapta
<t the top 6 Bnaintea
<t the bottom 6 dup
Straigh ahead 6 drept Bnainte
!n the "orner 6 pe "ol
<"ross the bridge 6 peste pod
<"ross the road 6 peste strad
<llong the road 6 de-a lungul drumului
Past the ban* 6 din"olo de ban"
NUMERALUL CARDINAL ! 1'E CARDINAL NUMERAL
F 6 one K 6 nine FJ 6 seventeen SG 6 si$ty
A 6 t(o FG 6 ten FL 6 eighteen JG 6 seventy
E 6 three FF 6 eleven AG 6 t(enty LG 6 eighty
M 6 four FA 6 t(elve AF 6 t(enty-one KG 6 ninety
H 6 five FE 6 thirteen AA - t(enty-t(o FGG 6 one'a) hundred
S 6 si$ FM 6 fourteen EG 6 thirty AGG 6 t(o hundred
J 6 seven FH 6 fifteen MG 6 forty FGGG 6 one thousand
L 6 eight FS 6 si$teen HG 6 fifty AGGG 6 t(o thousand
Nu/erale or"nale
F
st
6the first 6 primul/ Bnt#iul K
th
6the neineth
A
nd
6 the se"ond 6 al doilea FG
th
6 the tenth
E
rd
6 the third 6 al treilea FF
th
6 the eleventh
M
th
6 the fourth FA
th
6 the t(elfth
H
th
6 the fifth FE
th
6 the thirteenth
S
th
6 the si$th FM
th
6 the fourteenth
HG
J
th
6 the seventh FH
th
6 the fifteenth
L
th
6 the eighth FS
th
6 the si$teenth
FJ
th
6 the seventeenth EG
th
6 the thirtieth
FL
th
6 the eighhteenth MG
th
6 the fourtieth
FK
th
6 the nineteenth HG
th
6 the fiftieth
AG
th
6 the t(entieth SG
th
6 the si$tieth
AFth 6 the t(enty 6 first JG
th
6 the seventieth
AAth 6 the t(enty 6 se"ond LG
th
6 the eightieth
AEth 6 the t(enty - third KG
th
6 the neintieth
FGG
th
6 the one hundredth
FGFth 6 the one hundred and first
FGGG
th
6 the one thousandth
FGGGGGG
th
6 the one millionth
Nu/eral colect5
-onine o mulime e$primat printr-un singular
-"ouple '"apl) - "uplu/ dou
-pair 'peer) 6 pere"he
-s"ore 's"or) 6 AG/ pol
-team 'tiim) 6 e"hip
-dazem 6 duzin/ FA
-gross 6 FA duzini
.$@ < "ouple of "herries 6 dou "ire8e
< pair of shoes 6 o pere"he de pantofi
< pair of trousers 6 o pere"he de pantaloni
1o (al* in pairs 6 a se plimba pere"hi '"#te doi)
alf a s"ore years 6 MG de ani
Nu/eralul /ultplcat5
:ouble 6 dublu
1riple 6triplu
!n"e 6o dat
1(i"e 6de dou ori
1hree times 6 de trei ori
Four times 6 de M ori
Five times 6 de H ori
< hundred times 6 de FGG de ori
Nu/eral "str$ut5
!ne at a time 6 "#te unul odat
1(o at a time 6 "#te doi odat
1hree at a time 6 "#te trei odat
!ne by one 6 unul "#te unul
1(o by t(o 6 doi "#te doi
1hree by three 6 E "#te E
By the dozen 6 la duzin
1en at time 6 "#te FG/ FG odat
HF
.very other minute 6 din A Bn A minute/ din "lip Bn "lip
.very other hour 6 din A Bn A ore/ la fie"are dou ore
Nu/eral a"5er$al
Firstly 6 Bn primul r#nd
Se"ondly 6 Bn al doilea r#nd
1hirdly 6 Bn al treilea r#nd
Fourthly 6 Bn al M-lea r#nd
Nu/eral nehot%r:t
< number of 6 un numr de
< lot of 6 o mulime de/ o grmad de
Lots of _ many 6 muli/ multe
1ens of 6 ze"i de
undreds of 6 sute de
Data 21he "ate
F
st
Tanuary FKJF 6 1he first of Tanuary/ nineteen seventy-one
AE
rd
<ugust FKMM 6 1he t(enty-third of <ugust/ nineteen forty-four
EG
th
:e"ember FKMJ 6 1he thirtieth of :e"ember/ nineteen forty-seven3
Se/nele /ate/atce
NU9 and/ plus
N-N minus 'mains)
N$9 multiplied 'multiplaid)
N@9 divided by 'divaidid) 6 Bmprit la
ND9 eIual to 'e"ultu) 6 egal "u
N`9 per "ent
radi"al 6 s"uare root 's"uer rut)
Prepoz6 pentru e7pr/area t/pulu
F3<t 6 se folose8te la@
a3 Perioade ale zilei
.$@ <t five o9"lo"*
<t night 6 seara/ serile
<t the moment 6 momentan/ pe moment
<t midnight 6 Bn mi=lo"ul nopii
b3Festivaluri religioase
<t -hristmas 6 la "r"iun/ de "r"iun
<t .aster/ de 'la) pa8te
A3,n 6 se folose8te la@
a3 Luni .$@ in February
HA
in !"tomber
b3<notimpuri in spring
in summer
"3<ni in FKMM
in AGGG
d3Se"ole ,n the t(entieth "entury 'sentri)
se"ol
E3!n 6 se folose8te la@
a3 aile ale sptm#nii !n Friday
!n 0onday
b3 La date@ !n forth Tuly
!n FJ
th
0ar"h
1/pul prezent pro4res5 (contnuu*
Fun"iile@
F3 .$primarea unei a"iuni Bn "urs de desf8urare Bn momentul vorbirii sau s"rierii3
.$@ Susan is (or*ing at home today3-Susan lu"reaz a"as astzi3
,t is getting dar*3- Se Bntune"3
1he bus is "oming3 6 <utobuzul vine3
e is spea*ing on the phone3 6 .l vorbe8te la telefon3
A3 .$primarea unei a"iuni 'eventual de mai lung durat) "are refle"t un pro"es/ o
dezvoltare/ o evoluie3
.$@ 1he baby is gro(ing up3 6 -opilul "re8te3
E3 .$primarea planurilor viitoare folosind adesea timpul viitor al adverbului3
.$@ &hen are you going on holiday+ 6 -#nd ple"i n "on"ediu'va"an)
, am leaving ne$t 1uestday3 6 Ple" marea viitoare3
La afirmativ avem verbul Nto $eD O parti"ipiul prezent'terminaia-n4)
, am playing in the garden3
>ou are playng in the garden3
e/ she/ it is playing in the garden3
&e are playing in the garden3
>ou are playing in the garden3
1hey are playing in the garden3
3or/a ntero4at5% ! a.r/at5
7erbul au$iliarDto $eD U negaie U verb "u terminaia-n4
<m , playing in the garden+
HE
<re you playing in the garden+
,s he/ she/ it playing in the garden+
<re (e playing in the garden+
<re you playing in the garden+
<re they playing in the garden+
Intero4at5 ne4at5
<u$iliarul9to $eD O subie"t U negaie U verb terminat Bn 6n4
<m , not "oming tomorro(+
<re you not "oming tomorro(+
,s he/ she/ it not "oming tomorro(+
<re (e not "oming tomorro(+
<re you not "oming tomorro(+
<re they not "oming tomorro(+
Re4ulle pentru creare a partcpulu
F37erb la infinitiv U ing
.$@ (al* 6 (al*ing
paint 6 painting
A37erbele la infinitiv terminate Bn !e taie a"easta liter 8i adaug !n43
.$@ dan"e 6 dan"ing
0a*e 6 ma*ing
E3%n infinitiv "are se termin Bntr-o silab '"ompus dintr-o vo"al 8i o "onsoan) dar
pe "are se pune a""ent dubleaz "onsoana 8i adaug !n43
.$@ stop 6 stopping
Put 6 putting
M3%n infinitiv "are se termin Bntr-o silab '"ompus dintr-o vo"al 8i o "onsoan) dar
pe "are se pune a""ent dubleaz "onsoana 8i adaug !n4
.$@ begin 6 beginning
?efer 6 referring
H3%n infinitiv terminat Bntr-o silab '"ompus dintr-o vo"al 8i litera l) dubleaz litera l
8i adaug !n43
.$@ travel 6 travelling
1o can ! a putea 6 se folose8te Bn urmtoarele "azuri@
F3 -#nd este vorba de abilitatea unei persoane3
.$@ , "an drive a "ar3 6 Pot s "ondu" o ma8in3
A3 Pentru a "ere "eva3
.$@ -an , have a sand(i"h/ please3- Putei s-mi adu"ei un sand(i"h v rog3
Poate fi folosit "u un verb la infinitiv 'fr parti"ula to )
.$@ , "an dan"e3 6 .u pot s dansez3
HM
e "an dan"e3
Ne4at5ul se formeaz prin adugarea lui not sau nDt la a"est verb3
.$@ , "an9t dan"e3
,"annot dan"e3 6 Bntotdeauna se s"rie legat Bn engleza britani"3
Intero4a6a a.r/at5% 6 se formeaz prin punerea verbului can Bnaintea verbului3
E7@ -an , dan"e+ 6 Pot eu s dansez+
Ne4a6a ntero4at5% ! -an9t , dan"e+
-an9t you dan"e+
1/pul trecut
&as 6 pers3 a E a sg3 8i persoana , sg3
&ere 6 restul ',, sg3 U ,/,,/,,, pl3 )
1impul tre"ut se folose8te atun"i "#nd vorbim despre o a"iune/ un eveniment sau o
stare/ la un anume timp din tre"ut3
.$@ 0y brothers arrived in Pite8ti yesterday3
Fraii mei au sosit Bn Pite8ti ieri3
3or/ele t/pulu trecut
a3 infinitiv U terminatia 6ed 'fr parti"ula to )
b3 infinitivele terminate Bn 6 e adaug litera d
.$@ li*e 6 li*ed
"3 infinitivele terminate Bn y s"himb a"east liter Bn , rom#nes" 8i adaug
litera ed3
.$@ hurry 6 hurried
d3 alte vebe terminate Bntr-o "onsoan/ repet ultima "onsoan dup "are
adaug ed3
.$@ stop 6 stopped 'stopd)
e3 Bntrebrile se formeaz dup formula@
did U subie"t U vb3 la infinitiv
.$@ :id you li*e your pizza+
f3 Forma negativ se formeaz prin folosirea lui@
did not 'didn9t) dup "are se pune verbul la infinitiv3
.$@ , didn9t go there 6 .u nu am fost a"olo3
HH