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Probleme rezolvate din Culegerea de Teste, Exerciii i probleme, Probleme practice CHIMIE pentru clasa a X-a ,
Luminia Vldescu, Luminia Irinel Doicin, Corneliu Trrbanu-Mihil, Grupul Editorial Art, Bucureti 2006
C1H3 C2H
C3H3
CH3
2 metil propan sau izobutan
Cl
C1H
Cl
1,1 diclor butan
Cl
2
C H3 C
1
C3H2 C4H3
Cl
2,2 diclor butan
2
C1H2 C H
Cl
Cl
C3H2 C4H3
Cl
Cl
C4H3
2
3
4
C1H2 C H2 C H2 C H3
Cl
Cl
C3H
Cl
Cl
C4H3
Cl
CH3
Cl
Cl
C1H
C2H C3H3
Cl
CH3
17
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
Cl
Cl
C H2 C2
C3H3
CH3
1,2 diclor 2 metil propan
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2.1.11. 200 g amestec de etan, propan i butan se supun arderii cu exces de aer. tiind c cei
trei alcani se gsesc n amestec n raport masic de 1: 2: 1 iar, aerul este 100% n exces se cere:
a)
b)
c)
d)
metan = x
metan + mpropan + mbutan = 200 g
metan : mpropan : mbutan = 1 : 2 : 1
raport masic
metan : mpropan : mbutan = x : 2x : x
raport masic
mproan = 2x
mbutan = x
x + 2x + x = 200
4x = 200
x = 50 g etan;
2x = 100 g propan ; x = 50 g butan
18
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
50 g
C2H6
a1 l
7/2O2
a2 l
2CO2
a3 l
3H2O
etan
30 g
oxigen
7/2*22,4 l
dioxid de carbon
2*22,4 l
ap
3*22,4 l
100 g
b1 l
b2 l
b3 l
C3H8
5O2
3CO2
4H2O
propan
44 g
oxigen
5*22,4 l
dioxid de carbon
3*22,4 l
ap
4*22,4 l
50 g
c1 l
c2 l
c3 l
C4H10
butan
58 g
13/2O2
oxigen
13/2*22,4 l
4CO2
dioxid de carbon
4*22,4 l
5H2O
ap
5*22,4 l