Constante fizice generale

Relaii de transformare

1J
1 kJmol-1
1 erg
1 kcalmol-1
1 eV
1 at.E
1 cm-1

J
1
1,660310-21
10-7
6,946710-21
1,602210-19
4,35910-18
1,98610-23

kJmol-1
6,02291020
1
6,02291013
4,184
9,649010
2,625103
1,19610-2

erg
17
1,660310-14
1
6,946710-14
1,602210-12
4,35910-11
1,98610-16

kcalmol-1
1,43951020
2,390010-1
1,43951013
1
2,306810
6,275102
2,85910-3

eV
6,24201018
1,036310-2
6,24201011
4,336110-2
1
27,211
1,24010-4

at.E
2,2941017
3,80910-4
2,2941010
1,59410-3
3,67510-2
1
4,55610-4

cm-1
5,0351022
8,36010
5,0351015
3,498102
8,066103
2,195105
1

Constante fizice
Constanta
Numrul lui Avogadro
Constanta lui Boltzmann
Constanta gazelor
Constanta lui Rydberg
Viteza luminii n vid
Constanta lui Planck
Constanta Wien
Constanta Stefann-Boltzmann
Sarcina elementar
Masa de repaus a electronului

Simbol
NA
k
R
Roo
c
h
w

e
me
e/m
mp
mn
F=NA e

o
a0

Masa de repaus a protonului

Masa de repaus a neutronului
Constanta lui Faraday
Magnetonul Bohr
Magnetornul nuclear
Constanta dielectric a vidului
Raza Bohr
Constanta structurii fine
Constanta gravitaional

Valoare numeric
6,0222 1023
1,3806 10-23
8,3143
2,179 10-18
2,9979 108
6,6262 10-34
0,02898
5,6697 10-8
1,6022
9,1096 10-31

Unitate de msur
mol-1
J K-1
J K-1 mol-1
J
m s-1
Js
mK
W/m2 K4
C
kg

1,6725 10-27
1,6748 10-27
9,6487 104
-9,2732 10-24 A m2
5,0505 10-27
8,859 10-12
5,2917 10-11
7,2972 10-3
6,673 10-11

kg
kg
C mol-1
A m2
A m2
F m-1
m
Nm2/kg2

Constante astronomice
Constanta
Unitate astronomic
Parsec

Simbol
AU
pc

An lumin (light year)

Ly

An sideral
Masa Soarelui
Luminozitatea Soarelui
Constanta solar
Raza Soarelui
Temperatura efectiv a Soarelui
Masa Pmntului
Raza ecuatorial a Pmntului
Masa Lunii
Raza Lunii
Ziua sideral
Ziua solar
Anul sideral
Distana Pmnt-Lun

y
MS
LS
S
RS
TS
MP
RP
ML
RL

Valoare numeric
1,4959789 1011
206264,806
3,2616
3,0856 1016
9,46053 1015
6,324 104
3,155815 107
1,989 1030
3,90 1026
1370
6,96 105
5770
5,9742 1024
6,37814 103
7,348 1022
1,738 103
23h 56m 04,09054s
86400
3,155815 107
384,4 103

Unitate de msur
m
AU
Ly
m
m
AU
s
kg
W
W/m2
km
K
kg
km
kg
Km
s
s
km