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Adverb
Adverb
Modificri ortografice
Cheap cheaply
dear dearly
dead - deadly
fair - fairly
Clearly
Closely
Deeplly
Cleanly
Directly
Easily
Freely
Fully
hardly
high
just
large
right, corect
aproape
adnc
n ntregime
arat direcia de micare
uor
gratis
ntreg
din greu, mult, cu mare
efort
sus
ntocmai
ntins
highly
justly
largely
late
Most
Near
Pretty
Right
Sharp
trziu
majoritatea
aproape
foarte
exact
fix
lately
mostly
nearly
preattly
rightly
sharply
very much
in a resonable manner
in a great extend, mainly,
preponderent, deplin
de curnd
n special, mai degrab, rather
aproape cu sens abstract
ntr-o manier drgu
cuvenit
ntr-o manier brusc, brutal,
dur
pe scurt
Short
abrupt
Exemple:
shortly
They got clean away.
We are closely related with him.
Ill fly directly to London (immediately).
Take it easy.
We talked freely.
I was fully aware of it.
I can hardly wait.
I work hard.
I am highly appreciated.
In a justly manner.
Their attempt was largely successfull.
Mostly I go to the cinema then to the theatre.
3
I nearly fell.
I was pretty busy.
They rightly assume that.
Shortly, I was interested about it.
alone
next
straight
Fast
Only
Early
far
outside
Comparaia neregulat
n locul lui GOOD avem adverbul WELL.
well
better
the best
badly
worse
the worst
far
farther
the farthest
little
less
the least
much
more
the most
near
nearer
the nearest
Adverbe speciale
Adverbele speciale sunt adverbe cu sens negativ i nu permit folosirea altei
negaii n propoziia care le conine, precum i a unui pronume nehotrt cu sens
pozitiv.
Hardly
barely
Scarcely
de abia
cu greu
Aproape deloc
Atenie la ntrebarea disjunct care trebuie pus n pozitiv dac propoziia
principal cuprinde unul din adverbele negative mai sus menionate.
I barely have any friends here, have I.
Alte adverbe speciale sunt:
quite
Fairly
rather
pretty
toate nsemnnd foarte pentru c au sensul de VERY. Sunt adverbe speciale
pentru c sensul n care sunt folosite este extrem de sensibil
Fairly
-------- Adverbul n Limba Englez --------
4
Nu se combin cu comparative. Are sensul de destul de
Your story is fairly interesting.
Povestea ta este interesant dar nu extrem de interesant.
!!! Toate aceste adverbe determin un adjectiv dar FAIRLY nu poate determina un
adjectiv dect n grad pozitiv.
Pretty
Se folosete numai ntr-un limbaj amical, prietenesc.
I am pretty hungry
Quite
Este mai puternic dect FAIRLY. Se poate folosi att cu adjective care nu au
grade de comparaie ct i cu adverbe, caz n care are sensul de absolut, complet
He is quite dead.
Poate fi urmat de A / AN sau deSOME
He is quite a man and he has quite some importance for me.
Rather
Este mai puternic dact QUITE i FAIRLY i poate s fie att precedat ct
urmat de A / AN.
This is a rather difficult problem.
This is rather a difficult problem.
Diferena dintre RATHER i QUITE este de sens n anumite formulri. Astfel
RATHER se prefer pentru aprecieri negative iar QUITE se prefer pentru
aprecieri pozitive.
Much i Far
A Lot
Se va folosi numai cu comparativ
It is a lot warmer today then it was yesterday.
Too i Enough
So i Such
5
Sunt adverbe de ntrire. Diferena ntre ele este c SO este urmat de adjectiv,
adverb sau de substantiv precedat de MUCH, MANY, LITTLE n timp ce
SUCH este urmat numai de substantiv.
This book is so interesting.
This man speaks so quickly.
I have so many friends.
He is such a man of honour.
I have done such difficult exercises
why
where
how
Topica Propoziiei
Poziie iniial
Adverbele interogative
when
why
How old is he?
where
how
untill now
every day
How much
Adverbe negative care pot s ocupe poziie iniial atrag dup sine
inversarea predicatului cu subiectul
no sooner
nowhere
not until
neither
little
In no circumstances
scarcely
hardly
barely
rarely
never
Never has she understood him.
No sooner had I enter then she arived
Poziia median
Adverbe de mod
bravely
simply
cruelly
generously
foolishy
Poziie final
Pe poziia final adverbele au urmtoarea ordine:
Adv. de mod (cum?) + Adv. de loc (unde?) + Adv. de timp(cnd?)