Conferina tiinific a INHGA

Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

CUVNT NAINTE

Lucrrile Conferinei tiinifice Anuale a I.N.H.G.A. 2016 se desfoar, ca i anul trecut, sub
egida Panta Rhei Totul curge, motto ales de International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS)
pentru deceniul tiinific 2013 - 2022. Aceast expresie popular, cu rdcini n filosofia greac, a
cunoscut numeroase interpretri, printre care i cea de schimbare, de metamorfoz. "Curgerea" apei nu
se produce doar de la izvor spre vrsare, de la munte spre deal i apoi spre cmpie, ci i din starea
solid, de ghea, n cea lichid i invers, precum i de la surs i suport al vieii spre surs de pierderi
materiale, i chiar umane. Astfel, dac unii filosofi resping noiunea de curgere deoarece poate fi
asimilat imposibilitii cunoaterii, n schimb ca vector al schimbrii, aceasta presupune dinamism,
evoluie, dar i antagonism.
Tema central a Conferinei din acest an Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale
unui management integrat este una ce reflect tocmai acest caracter antagonic al apei, element ce, de-a
lungul timpului, a contribuit att la naterea i nflorirea unor civilizaii rsuntoare, ct i la cderea i
dispariia acestora.
Apa a avut un rol hotrtor n apariia vieii i n ntreinerea proceselor biologice reprezentnd o
resurs vital pentru om i o resurs strategic pentru planet. Apa influeneaz societatea
reprezentnd un factor de risc att prin lipsa ei, ct i printr-o cantitate n exces. Echilibrul dintre aceste
dou situaii poate fi realizat printr-un management integrat al apei.
Tematica mai sus-menionat reflect cele mai importante preocupri tiinifice ale specialitilor
I.N.H.G.A., fructificate n studii i cercetri care stau la baza strategiilor de management integrat al
resurselor de ap: evaluarea resursei de ap de suprafa i subterane din Romnia, analiza scurgerii
minime i desemnarea zonelor deficitare din punct de vedere al regimului hidrologic, estimarea
impactului schimbrilor climatice asupra resurselor de ap, elaborarea de prognoze hidrologice de
interes naional i transfrontalier, avertizri n caz de producere a fenomenelor hidrologice periculoase,
studii pentru implementarea strategiilor naionale i a directivelor europene n domeniul managementul
riscului la inundaii, studii de restaurare i reconstrucie ecologic a cursurilor de ap, etc.
Lucrrile prezentate n cadrul Conferinei tiinifice din acest an se nscriu n tematica mai sus
enunat i sunt grupate n 4 seciuni : (i) Prognoze i previziuni hidrologice, (ii) Hidrometrie i
prelucrarea datelor hidrometrice, (iii) Apa, factor de risc, (iv) Managementul integrat al resurselor de ap.
Apreciez, n acest sens, contribuiile din cadrul Conferinei noastre din acest an ale instituiilor
colaboratoare: Academia de tiine Agricole i Silvice, Administraia Naional Apele Romne,
Administraiile Bazinale de Ap, Administraia Naional de Meteorologie, Facultatea de Geografie a
Universitii din Bucureti, Facultatea de Automatic i Facultatea de Energetic a Universitii
Politehnica Bucureti, Facultatea de Hidrotehnic din cadrul Universitii Tehnice de Construcii
Bucureti, Institutul de Geografie al Academiei Romane, Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare
Delta Dunrii, Institutul de Studii i Proiectri Hidroenergetice, Universitatea Spiru Haret, etc.
O atenie deosebit acordm n acest an proiectului EAST AVERT - Prevenirea i protecia
mpotriva inundaiilor n bazinele superioare ale rurilor Siret i Prut, prin implementarea unui sistem
modern de monitorizare cu staii automate, proiect finanat prin Programul Operaional Comun Romania
Ucraina Republica Moldova 2007-2013 i care se desfoar sub coordonarea Ministerului Mediului,
Apelor si Pdurilor (perioada de implementare decembrie 2013 decembrie 2016).

1
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

La realizarea proiectului particip 8 parteneri din cele trei ri, iar obiectivul principal l reprezint
protecia regiunilor de grani din bazinele rurilor Prut i Siret superior mpotriva riscului la inundaii,
precum i reducerea vulnerabilitii din punct de vedere economic, social i de mediu a localitilor din
regiunea int prin asigurarea unui management integrat al fenomenelor periculoase reprezentate de
viituri. I.N.H.G.A. a avut o contribuie deosebit pentru realizarea sistemului de prognoz comun i
elaborarea Atlasului hrilor de hazard i de risc.
Mulumesc n ncheiere tuturor participanilor, colegilor din sistemul Apele Romne,
reprezentanilor Ministerului Mediului, Apelor i Pdurilor, reprezentanilor mediului academic, instituiilor
colaboratoare i, nu n cele din urm, colegilor mei, care au pus umrul i sufletul n organizarea acestui
eveniment.

Director, Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i Gospodrire a Apelor

Dr. ing. Daniela RDULESCU

2
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Cuprins

Seciunea 1.
Prognoze i previziuni hidrologice
Florinela GEORGESCU, Viorica DIMA 9
Fenomene meteorologice extreme - gestionare i efecte / Extreme meteorological phenomena-
management and effects
Claudiu PRICOP, Marius MTREA 10
Analiza n timp real a produselor Sistemului de estimare a posibilitii de producere a viiturilor rapide
ROFFG, utiliznd platforma Google Earth / Real time analysis forecasting ROFFG system products
of flash floods, using Google earth platform
Marius MTREA, Simona MTREA 11
Proiectul e-LAC Modulul de modelare i prognoze hidrologice / e-LAC Project Hydrological
modelling and forecasting module
Iulian NICHERSU, Adrian CONSTANTINESCU, Iuliana NICHERSU 12
Modelul hidraulic al Deltei Dunrii - perspective 2016-2020 / Hydraulic modelling of Danube Delta
2016-2020 future perspectives
Doina DRGUIN, Lcrmioara COARN 13
Prognoza lunar a nivelurilor apelor subterane din Romnia / Monthly groundwater level forecasting
in Romania
Adrian COMAN, Elena APOSTOL, Ctlin LEORDEANU, Emil SLUANSCHI 14
Simularea fenomenelor hidrodinamice folosind arhitecturi GPGPU / Hydrodynamic Simulations using
GPGPU Architectures
Marius MTREA, Simona MTREA 15
Asimilarea parametrilor stratului de zpad n Sistemul Naional Operativ de Prognoz Hidrologic
NWSRFS proiect SNOWBALL / Assimilation of snowpack parameters in the National Hydrological
Forecasting System NWSRFS SNOWBALL Project
Andreea MIHALCEA 17
Analiza gradului de realizare a mesajelor de atenionri/avertizri pentru viituri rapide / Assessment of
the flash flood warnings messages realization

3
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Seciunea 2.
Hidrometrie i prelucrarea datelor hidrometrice
Gabriela IOANA-TOROIMAC Liliana ZAHARIA 21
Condiii hidromorfologice de referin n proiecte de restaurare a rurilor n Romnia /
Hydromorphological reference conditions in river restoration projects in Romania
Adrian ALDEA, Andreea SAVU, Mihai RETEGAN, Cristina Maria TRIFU 22
Analiza tranzitului de aluviuni i determinarea curbelor caracteristice utiliznd metode GIS. Studiu de
caz: Acumularea Zetea, rul Trnava Mare / The analysis of the sediment transport and the
determination of the characteristic curves using GIS methods. Case study: Zetea Reservoir, Trnava
Mare River
Pompiliu MI, Simona MTREA 23
Sinteza rezultatelor cercetrii n bazinele reprezentative din Romnia / The synthesis of the
researches results in the representative basins from Romania
Sorin TEODOR 24
Scurgerea solid n suspensie n reeaua hidrografic a rii n ultimul deceniu i jumtate /
Suspended sediment flow in the hydrographical network of the country in the last decade and a half
Iulian Ioan STEF 25
Resursele de ap i alimentarea cu ap a judeului Alba / Water resources and water supply in Alba
County
Iulian MITOF 26
Variaia i tendinele nivelului freatic din lunca Buzului inferior n perioada 1980-2013 / Variation and
trends of the phreatic water table in the Lower Buzu floodplain between 1980 and 2013
Constantin BORCIA, Sorin TEODOR, Carmen RDULESCU, Radu CIUC, Viorel BLENDEA, 28
Carmen PETREA
Aspecte privind unele procese hidrologice i hidrochimice n zona Ceatal Izmail i n zona gurilor
Dunrii / Issues on some hydrological and hydrochemical processes in the Ceatal Izmail area and in
the Mouths of the Danube
Georgiana - Mihaela PTRU, Florentina - Iuliana STAN 29
Analiza proceselor hidrologice de la nivelul Acumulrii Zetea / Hydrological processes analysis in
Zetea Reservoir

Seciunea 3.
Apa factor de risc
Silvia CHELCEA 33
O evaluare a caracteristicilor scurgerii minime i secetei n bazinul hidrografic al rului Brlad / An
assessment of low flow and drought characteristics in the Barlad River catchment area
Dan BLTEANU, Andra COSTACHE, Diana DOGARU, Monica DUMITRASCU, 34
Mihaela SIMA, Mihaela PERSU, Dana MICU
Vulnerabilitatea socio-economic a localitilor la inundaii. Studiu de caz: judeele Buzu i Prahova /
Socio-economic vulnerability of settlements to floods. A case-study in Buzu and Prahova counties

4
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Daniela RDULESCU, Ramona DUMITRACHE, Mirel Bogdan ION 35

Aspecte metodologice i criterii de identificare a scenariilor reprezentative de inundaii la nivel
naional, n procesul de evaluare a riscurilor de dezastre n Romnia (RO RISK) / Methodological
aspects and identification criteria of representative floods scenarios at national level, in the risk
disaster assessment process in Romania (RO-RISK)
Marius PRVULEU, Aurelian Florentin DRAGHIA, Radu DROBOT 36
Modelarea matematic a cedrii barajelor de pe rul Sitna i analiza multirisc / Mathematical
modelling of Sitna River dambreaks and multirisk analysis
Aurelian Florentin DRAGHIA, Radu DROBOT 37
Exploatarea acumulrilor de pe Jijia superioar n perioada de viitur / Upper Jijia reservoirs
operation during flood events
Iulia LUPU, Marinela MOLDOVEANU, Ruth PERJU, Andreea GLIE 38
Unele aspecte privind caracterizarea hidrologic i morfologic a rurilor din Romnia / Some
aspects concerning the hydrological and morphological characterization of Romanian rivers
Constantin BORCIA, Sorin TEODOR, Carmen RDULESCU, Radu CIUC, Viorel BLENDEA, 39
Carmen PETREA
Aspecte privind manifestarea regimului hidrologic de ape mici n cazul Dunrii / Issues regarding the
manifestation of low water hydrological regime for the Danube
Gabriel MINEA, Gabriela IOANA-TOROIMAC 40
Insulele cu vegetaie ca indicatori n evaluarea hidromorfologic a albiilor minore ale rurilor studii
de caz n Subcarpaii de Curbur / Vegetated islands as indicators for the hydromorphological
evaluation of river channels case studies in the Curvature Subcarpathians
Ciprian CORBU, Rodica-Paula MIC, Aristia BUSUIOC, Marius MTREA 41
Efectele pe termen lung ale modificrii climatice preconizate asupra scurgerii extreme din bazinul
hidrografic Brlad / Long-term effects of projected climate change on the extreme flow from Brlad
River Basin
Ciprian CORBU, Mary-Jeanne ADLER, Rodica DINU, Mihaela GRIGORE 42
Scenarii de determinare a viiturilor de calcul n bazinul hidrografic amenajat Sitna / Scenarios for
design floods computing in Sitna River Basin with hydraulic structures
Ramona DUMITRACHE, Tereza GEORGESCU 44
Vulnerabilitate resurselor de ap la impactul schimbrilor climatice n bazinul hidrografic Brlad / The
vulnerability of water resources to climate change impacts in the Brlad River Basin

Seciunea 4.
Managementul integrat al resurselor de ap
Elena UCHIU, Elvira MARCHIDAN, Gabriel DRGOI, Ioana NEDELEA, 47
Drago UNGUREANU
Evaluarea concentraiilor de azotai n apele subterane i de suprafa i analiza strii trofice a apelor
de suprafa din Romnia n conformitate cu cerinele Directivei Nitrai / The assessment of ground
and surface waters nitrates concentrations and the analysis of the surface waters trophic status from
Romania according to the Nitrates Directive requirements
48

5
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Daniela RDULESCU, Ionela FLORESCU, Tereza GEORGESCU, Elena GODEANU, Alina MAGETZ 49
Aspecte ale abordrii metodologice utilizate n elaborarea Planurilor de Management al Riscului la
Inundaii / Aspects of the methodological approach used in developing Flood Risk Management Plans
Ioan JELEV, Viorica JELEV 50
Stocarea energiei electrice o prioritate pentru economia Romniei / Energy Storage - A Priority for
the Romanian Economy
Florica POPA, Eliza TIC, Bogdan POPA, Andreea-Cristina GLIE 51
Potenialul hidroenergetic i amenajrile propuse pe principalele bazine hidrografice din Romania /
Hydropower potential and proposed developments on main river basins in Romania
Irina ERPESCU, Marin MINCIUN, Ada PANDELE, Emil RADU 53
Proiectul FREEWAT - FREE and open source software tools for WATer resource management-
obiective i rezultate pariale / FREEWAT - FREE and open source software tools for WATer
resource management project objectives and partial results
Viorel CHENDE, Daniela RADULESCU, Elena TUCHIU, Sorin RANDASU, Diana ACHIM, Ramona 54
CURELEA
Directiva INSPIRE n sprijinul hidrologiei i a managementului resurselor de ap / INSPIRE Directive
supporting hydrology and water resources management
Daniela RDULESCU, Sorin RNDAU, Mirel Bogdan ION, Ramona DUMITRACHE, Elena GHI 55
Aspecte relevante n procesul de identificare i prioritizare a proiectelor integrate majore pentru
reducerea riscului la inundaii / Relevant issues in the identification and prioritization of major
integrated projects to reduce flood risk
Loredana BUZ, Elena GHI, Dorin SERFEZI, Ionela POPOVICI, Ioana DIACONESCU, 57
Sebastian PALCU
Necesitatea implementrii unor msuri de mbuntire a capacitii de retenie a apei la nivelul S.H.
Criuri n vederea reducerii efectelor negative ale inundaiilor / The necessity of implementing certain
measures to improve the water retention capacity in the Criuri River Basin in order to reduce the
negative effects of floods
Constantin BONDAR, Constantin BORCIA 59
Caracteristicile hidrologice ale Dunarii dupa bararea albiei la Portile de Fier 1 i 2 / Hydrological
characteristics of the Danube river bed after crossing the Iron Gates 1 and 2
Viorel CHENDE, Alexandru PREDA, Diana ACHIM, Alexandru DUMITRESCU, 60
Marius-Victor BIRSAN
Utilizarea modelului hidrologic SWAT pentru analiza raspunsului bazinelor hidrografice la modificarea
gradului de impadurire. Studiu de caz: B.h. Moneasa / The use of SWAT hydrological model for the
analysis of the river basin response to the modification of the afforestation degree. Case Study:
Moneasa River Basin.

6
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Seciunea 1. Prognoze i previziuni hidrologice

7
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

8
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Fenomene meteorologice extreme- gestionare i efecte

Extreme meteorological phenomena- management and effects
Florinela GEORGESCU, Viorica DIMA
Administraia Naional de Meteorologie
florinela.georgescu@meteoromania.ro;

n ultimii ani, Organizaia Naiunilor Unite
acord o importan deosebit modului n care
rile lumii gestioneaz evenimentele naturale cu
grad ridicat de risc. n documentele ONU se
subliniaz faptul c, exceptnd cutremurele,
toate celelalte astfel de evenimente sunt de
natur meteorologic i hidrologic. Deosebit de
interesant este concluzia conform creia, dei
dezastrele meteorologice sau hidrologice nu sunt
declanate n mod direct de ctre oameni,
intervenia acestora n natur poate fi
devastatoare. Prima dintre obligaiile legale ale
Administraiei Naionale de Meteorologie este
aceea de a emite avertizri pentru fenomene
meteorologice periculoase, astfel nct s fie
limitate pagubele materiale i pierderile de viei
omeneti, cu respectarea Ordinului nr.
3403/2012 pentru aprobarea procedurilor de
codificare a informrilor, atenionrilor i
avertizrilor meteorologice i hidrologice.
Lucrarea de fa prezint modul n care se
desfoar activitatea de avertizare
meteorologic n cadrul Centrului Naional de
Prognoz Meteorologic Bucureti i la Serviciile
Regionale de Prognoz a Vremii. De asemenea,
sunt descrise pe scurt cele mai importante
evenimente de vreme sever urmate de inundaii
n care s-au consemnat decese. Este prezentat,
comparativ, numrul de avertizri emise n ultimii
ani, cu accent pe episoadele de vreme sever
care au impus emiterea de mesaje cod rou.
Cuvinte cheie: risc, factor antropic, proceduri de
codificare, avertizri meteorologice, cod rou
In the last years, the United Nations gives a
special importance to how the world countries
manage natural events with high risk. United
Nation documents outlined that, except
earthquakes, all other such events are likely
Meteorological and Hydrological. Particularly
interesting is the finding that, although the
weather or hydrological disasters are not
triggered directly by the people, their intervention
in nature can be devastating.
The first of the legal obligations of the
National Meteorological Administration is to issue
warnings for hazardous weather, in order to limit
the damage to property and the loss of life, in
compliance with Order no. 3403/2012 for the
approval of the procedures for coding the
meteorological and hydrological warnings.
The present paper describes the activity of
issuing warnings in the National Centre for
Meteorological Forecasting from Bucharest and
in the Regional Weather Forecast Services. Also,
there are briefly described the most important
events of severe weather followed by floods that
have registered deaths.
Is presented, comparatively, the number of
warnings issued in recent years, focusing on
severe weather episodes that imposed red code
warning messages.
Keywords: risk, anthropogenic factor,
procedures for coding, meteorological warnings,
red code

9
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Analiza n timp real a produselor Sistemului de estimare a posibilitii de

producerea viiturilor rapide ROFFG, utiliznd platforma Google Earth
Real time analysis forecasting ROFFG system products
of flash floods, using Google earth platform
Claudiu PRICOP 1, Marius MTREA 2
1
Water Basin Administration Prut-Brlad, Iasi, Romania
2
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania
claudiu.pricop@dap.rowater.ro

Lucrarea de fa i propune s prezinte The aim of this paper is to present the

avantajul analizei operative a produselor
specifice din cadrul Sistemului Naional de
Estimare a Riscului de Producere a Viiturilor
Rapide (Romania Flash Flood Guidance System,
R.O.F.F.G.), utiliznd platforma Google Earth.
Sistemul R.O.F.F.G. utilizeaz ca date
principale de intrare pentru modelul hidrologic
precipitaiile orare nregistrate, estimate pe baza
informaiilor radar i a observaiilor de la staiile
automate. Acest sistem este conceput s
furnizeze n timp real (cu actualizare orar) o
serie de produse specifice cu informaii privind
posibilitatea producerii de viituri rapide n
bazinele hidrografice mici de pe teritoriul
Romniei, bazine cu o suprafa medie de
aproximativ 30 km2. Platforma Google Earth este
capabil s afieze grafic pe calculator sau pe
dispozitive mobile, n orice sistem de operare,
imagini de pe globul pmntesc obinute din date
satelitare, cu o rezoluie foarte bun. Astfel s-a
creat un nou sistem de vizualizare i analiz care
permite localizarea exact a zonelor / localitilor
care pot fi afectate de viituri rapide, prin
suprapunerea produselor generate de Sistemul
R.O.F.F.G. pe informaiile GIS disponibile n
cadrul Platformei Google Earth. Trebuie
specificat faptul c afiarea automat a datelor
din sistemul R.O.F.F.G. pe platforma Google
Earth a fost posibil cu ajutorul unei interfee de
flux de date specifice. Aceast interfa este
responsabil cu preluarea n timp real a
produselor generate de Sistemul R.O.F.F.G.,
transferul i respectiv formatarea
corespunztoare a acestora.
Pe baza analizei acestor produse se pot
genera n timp util mesaje de avertizare i
informare pentru factorii de decizie implicai n
activitile de prevenire, avertizare i luarea
primelor msuri de limitare a pierderilor i
advantages of using a combination of the
operative analysis of specific products within the
R.O.F.F.G. (Romania Flash Flood Guidance
System) and the Google Earth platform.
R.O.F.F.G. system uses as database input
for hydrological model, the hourly rainfall
recorded, estimated on radar information and
observations from automatic stations.
This system is designed to provide real-time,
with hourly update, a set/series of specific
products with information about the possibility of
flash flooding on small catchment area n
Romanian territory, catchment area with a
surface average of 30 km2.
Google Earth platform is capable of
displaying Earth images with a very good
resolution, obtained from satellites, on your
computer or mobile devices.
We created a new system that allows
visualization and accurate localization of areas
and localities, which may be affected by flash
floods. This system works overlapping the
R.O.F.F.G products on the GIS information
available on the Google Earth Platform.
It should be noted that automatically display
of the R.O.F.F.G. data on the Google Earth
Platform it is possible using interfaces with a
specific data stream. This interface is
responsible for taking real-time products
generated by R.O.F.F.G. system; transfer them
and proper formatting of data.
Timely warnings and information used by the
decision makers involved n the process of
prevention, early warning and initial measures
taking, with the purpose of limiting the losses and
damages caused by flash floods, can be
generated based on the analyze of the new

10
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

pagubelor produse de viiturile rapide. system created.

Cuvinte cheie: R.O.F.F.G., model hidrologic, Keywords: R.O.F.F.G., hydrological model,
informaii radar, prognoz hidrologic, Google radar information, hydrological forecasting,
Earth. Google Earth.

Proiectul e-LAC Modulul de modelare i prognoze hidrologice

e-LAC Project Hydrological modelling and forecasting module
Marius MTREA, Simona MTREA
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management
marius.matreata@hidro.ro, simona.matreata@hidro.ro

Scopul proiectului e-LAC este de a proiecta i
realiza unui prototip de sistem complex de suport
decizional (SSDC) pentru exploatarea optim a
lacurilor de acumulare n condiii hidrologice
extreme (viituri i secete).
Contribuia principal a INHGA n cadrul
proiectului este de a coordona designul general
al sistemului i de a realiza modulul de modelare
i prognoz hidrologic.
Modulul de Modelare i prognoz Hidrologic
care se implementeaz n cadrul SSDC, va
gestiona toate funcionalitile de modelare a
proceselor ploaie scurgere n cadrul DSS
e-LAC.
Acest modul reprezint prima verig n cadrul
ansamblului de modele din cadrul DSS i asigur
datele hidrologice de intrare (prognoze ale
evoluiei hidrografelor de debite) necesare pentru
celelalte componente majore specifice de
modelare a proceselor la nivelul bazinului
hidrografic, respectiv modelele de propagare
hidraulic, optimizare a exploatrii acumulrilor,
etc.
Submodulele componente ale MMH sunt:
Module de interfa/flux de date generale
(independente de bazinul hidrografic n
care se implementeaz sistemul);
Module de interfa/flux de date specifice
(dependente de bazinul hidrografic n care
se implementeaz sistemul);
Module de procesare;
Module de control / orchestrare i
monitorizare a derulrii diferitelor etape de
procesare n cadrul MMH;
Baza de date intern a MMH.
Lucrarea i propune s prezinte aceste
componente, realizarea arhitecturii generale
software pentru MMH, respectiv modelele ploaie
The main objective of e-LAC Project is to
design and implement a prototype of a Complex
Decision Support System (SSDC) for optimal
exploitation of reservoirs in extreme hydrological
conditions (floods and droughts).
The main contribution of NIHWM as partner
in the project is to coordinate the general system
design and to implement the hydrological
forecasting and modelling module.
The Hydrological Forecasting and Modelling
Module which is implemented within the SSDC,
will handle all the functionalities for modelling the
rainfall-runoff processes within e-LAC DSS
System.
This module represent the first step within the
ensemble of models composing the DSS and
generate the needed hydrological input data
(forecasted discharges hydrographs evolution)
for the other main modelling components for the
entire river basin, respectively the hydraulic
routing models, optimization of reservoir
operations, etc.
The submodules components of the MMH
are the following:
General data flow interfaces module
(independent from the river basin where
the system is implemented);
Specific data flow interfaces module
(dependent of the specific river basin
where the system is implemented0;
Processing modules;
Processing workflow control module,
including the monitoring of the status of
different processing steps within MMH;
Internal database of the MMH.
The paper presents these sub-modules
components, the general software architecture of
the MMH, and the integrated rainfall runoff

11
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

scurgere integrate n modul. models integrated in the module.

Cuvinte cheie: proiectul e-LAC, Modulul de Keywords: e-LAC Project, Hydrological
Modelare i Prognoze Hidrologice, hidrografe de Forecasting and Modelling Module, forecasted
debite prognozate discharges hydrographs.

Modelul hidraulic al Deltei Dunrii perspective 2016-2020

Hydraulic modelling of Danube Delta 2016-2020 future perspectives
Iulian NICHERSU, Adrian CONSTANTINESCU, Iuliana NICHERSU
Institutul Naional de Cercetare Dezvoltare Delta Dunrii
iulian.nichersu@ddni.ro; adrian.constantinescu@ddni.ro; iuliana.nichersu@ddni.ro

Scopul principal al lucrrii de fa este de a The main purpose of this paper is to

contribui la o mai buna simulare a Sistemului
Circulaiei Apei n Rezervaia Biosferei Delta
Dunrii. Vizualizarea i monitorizarea n timp real
a riscurilor asociate cu modificrile hidro-
morfologice din Rezervaia Biosferei Delta
Dunrii sunt necesare pentru a putea dispune i
aproba msurile i aciunile pentru protecia
biodiversitii, serviciilor ecosistemelor
funcionrii sistemului circulaiei apei, decise la
nivelul administraiei. Acest proces
inventariere, monitorizare i analiz a riscurilor
generate de schimbrile climatice i hidro-
morfologice presupun dezvoltarea unui model
dedicat managementului riscurilor specifice
suportului biosferei, capabil de a extrage, analiza
i afia date n format agregat i cu capabiliti
de prognoz i simulare a impactului pe diverse
perioade de timp. Metodologia de modelare se
bazeaz pe asocierea dintre modelul hidraulic i
hidrologic pe de-o parte i modelul morfologic pe
de alta parte.
Componentele de modelare includ
(i)culegerea datelor regionale/locale,(ii)analiza
datelor,(iii)adaptarea modelului actual,
(iv)adaptarea modelului numeric la una sau mai
multe situaii din teren i (v)calcularea scenariilor
pentru situaiile viitoare i vor ine cont de:
Posibilitatea implementrii unui sistem de
tip Early Warning System;
Existena unei reele de monitorizare
automat;
Precizie ridicata a datelor disponibile n
timp real din reeaua proprie de senzori;
Precizie ridicat prin integrarea cu alte
sisteme naionale de monitorizare;
Calibrarea sistemului prin utilizarea a doua
campanii de msurtori.
contribute to better water circulation system
simulation in the Danube Delta Biosphere
Reserve. Visualization and real-time monitoring
of the risks associated with hydro-morphological
changes in the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve
are required to dispose of and approve the
measures and actions for the protection of
i biodiversity, ecosystem services and water
circulation system functionality, decided at the
de government level. This process of inventorying,
monitoring and analysis of the risks posed by
climate change and hydro-morphological involve
developing of a model dedicated to specific risk
management of the biosphere support, able to
extract, analyze and display data in aggregated
form and capabilities of forecasting and
simulation of impact for various lengths of time.
Modeling Methodology is based on the
combination of hydraulic and hydrological on the
one hand and on the other hand the
morphological model.
The components of modeling include (i) the
collection of regional / local (ii) data analysis, (iii)
adapt the current model, (iv) adapt the numerical
model to one or more events on the ground and
(v) the calculation of scenarios for future
situations and will take into account:
Possibility of implementing a system type
Early Warning System;
The existence of a network of automatic
monitoring;
High accuracy of the data available in real
time from its own network of sensors;
High precision through integration with
other national monitoring systems;
Calibrate the system using two
measurement campaigns.

12
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Cuvinte cheie: sistemul circulaiei apei, model Keywords: water circulation , hydraulic model,
hidraulic, Early Warning System, monitorizare n Early Warning System, Real Time Monitoring,
timp real, modificri hidro-morfologice hydro-morphological changes

Prognoza lunar a nivelurilor apelor subterane din Romnia

Monthly groundwater level forecasting n Romania
Doina DRGUIN, Lcrmioara COARN
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management
dragusin@hidro.ro; lacramioara.coarna@hidro.ro

Prognoza lunar a nivelurilor apelor Monthly phreatic level forecasting is carried

subterane freatice este o activitate care se
desfoar n Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i
Gospodrire a Apelor dup ncheierea punerii n
funciune a Reelei Hidrogeologice Naionale, la
nceputul anilor 1980. Cele 271 foraje
reprezentative pe baza crora se estimeaz
fluctuaiile de nivel fac parte din programul de
activitate al administraiilor bazinale de ap i au
regim de transmisie lunar a datelor.
n literatura de specialitate sunt cunoscute o
serie din ce n ce mai larg de metode de
prognoz hidrogeologic, cu aplicabilitate local
sau regional, astfel: simularea prin modelare
matematic a curgerii subterane n mediu poros-
permeabil i fisural-carstic (metoda cea mai
complex, dar i cea mai laborioas, necesitnd
elaborarea modelelor conceptuale, matematice
i numerice determinate pentru toate structurile
acvifere delimitate), metode i modele statistice,
analiza seriilor de timp, reele neuronale
artificiale (ANN), retropropagarea reelelor
neuronale (BP), analiza microundelor, sisteme
Fuzzy .a.
Metodologia elaborat n cadrul Seciei de
Studii i Cercetri Hidrogeologice ia n
considerare datele disponibile la acest moment
(valorile zilnice ale adncimii nivelului
piezometric, msurate cu frecvena de una la 3
zile i cantitatea cumulat de precipitaii lunare)
i este dezvoltat pe baza metodelor statistice i
a analizei GIS. Rezultatul final al acestor
prelucrri este reprezentat de Buletinul
Hidrogeologic lunar pentru ape subterane
freatice, documentul tiinific n care este
descris evoluia lunar a nivelurilor apelor
freatice n Romnia i este estimat
comportamentul acviferelor de mic adncime n
luna urmtoare, aspecte care sunt evideniate pe
out in the National Institute of Hydrology
and Water Management from the early
functioning of the National Hydro-geologic
Network, since the 80s, last century.
The 271 representative observation wells
in which is estimated the phreatic level
fluctuation are part of the activities program
developed by each Regional Water Branches
and have monthly data transmission regime.
The worldwide researches debate some
methods in hydrogeological forecasting, locally
or regionally applied, such as: simulation
by mathematical models procedures in porous-
permeable and karst underground, which
is the most complex method based on well
founded conceptual, mathematical and numerical
models established for all delimited
hydro-structures, statistical methods and
models, time series analyses, artificial neural
network, back-propagation neural network,
wavelet, Fuzzy systems and other combined
methods.
The methodology established in the Hydro-
geologic Research Department take into account
until now available data (daily phreatic level
depth measured every three days and monthly
precipitations) and is developed based on
statistical methods and GIS analysis.
Monthly Hydro-geologic Report for the
Phreatic Aquifers represents the final result
of those processings.
It is the scientific document which describes
the monthly phreatic level evolution in
Romania and estimates the shallow aquifers
behaviour in the next period, aspects
which are represented on a comprehensive

13
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

harta alturat textului. map.

Cuvinte cheie: Reeaua Hidrogeologic Keywords: National Hydro-geologic Network,
Naional, prognoza nivelurilor apei subterane, groundwater level forecasting, GIS analysis.
analiz GIS.

Simularea fenomenelor hidrodinamice folosind arhitecturi GPGPU

Hydrodynamic Simulations using GPGPU Architectures
Adrian COMAN, Elena APOSTOL, Ctlin LEORDEANU, Emil SLUANSCHI
University Politehnica of Bucharest, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers
adrian.coman@cti.pub.ro, elena.apostol@cs.pub.ro, catalin.leordeanu@cs.pub.ro,
emil.slusanschi@cs.pub.ro

Simularea curgerii fluidelor este un proces
computaional intensiv, care are nevoie de o
cantitate foarte mare de resurse. Recent am
observat foarte mult efort n cadrul comunitilor
de cercetare orientat spre procesarea GPU, care
poate mbunti foarte mult performana
diferitelor aplicaii, cum ar fi Smoothed Particle
Hydrodynamics (SPH), care este folosit foarte
des pentru simulri ale fenomenelor
hidrodinamice. Introducerea tehnologiilor
GPGPU (General-Purpose Graphics Processing
Unit) permite tranziia de la clustere HPC
tradiionale la workstation-uri cu dispozitive de
prelucrare grafic. Aceast nou paradigm
permite crearea unei alternative mai simple
pentru cercettori i experi pentru crearea de
simulri numerice foarte complexe. Astfel de
aplicaii dezvoltate pentru GPU-uri foloseau n
trecut limbaje de asamblare i shadere (GLSL,
HLSL).
Recenta cretere n popularitate pentru acest
domeniu a dus la crearea de noi framework-uri
care ncearc reducerea timpului necesar pentru
dezvoltare i a timpului de execuie. Aceste
framework-uri includ CUDA, platforma
proprietara NVIDIA pentru accelerare hardware
i standardul OpenCL, dezvoltat de grupul
Khronos i adoptat de ctre majoritatea
dezvoltatorilor de GPU-uri (NVIDIA, AMD, IBM,
Intel). Ambele framework-uri ofer API-uri
similare pentru managementul memoriei i a
execuiei programelor, numite kernel-uri, pe un
accelerator. Fa de CUDA, care poate rula doar
pe hardware NVIDIA, OpenCL este o soluie
eterogen care poate rula pe orice fel de
arhitectur, de la CPU-uri sau GPU-uri, pn la
FPGA-uri.
Simulating the flow of different fluids can be a
highly computational intensive process, which
requires large amounts of resources. Recently
there has been a lot of research effort directed
towards GPU processing, which can greatly
increase the performance of different
applications, such as Smoothed Particle
Hydrodynamics (SPH), which is most commonly
used for hydrodynamic simulations.
The introduction of GPGPU (General-
Purpose Graphics Processing Unit) now allows a
transition from large HPC clusters to
workstations with graphic oriented devices. This
new paradigm provides a cheaper alternative to
researchers and practitioners to do numerical
computations. Such applications developed for
the GPU have used assembly and shader
languages in the past (GLSL, HLSL).
The recent rise in popularity has brought forth
multiple frameworks that try to reduce the
amount of development needed. Such
frameworks include CUDA, NVIDIAs proprietary
acceleration platform and the open standard
OpenCL, developed by the Khronos Group and
adopted by all major GPU manufacturers
(NVIDIA, AMD, IBM, Intel).
Both frameworks provide similar APIs to
manage memory and launch execution of
programs called kernels on an accelerator. In
contrast to CUDA which can run only on
NVIDIAs hardware, OpenCL is a heterogeneous
solution that can run on any type of architecture,
from CPUs, or GPUs to FPGAs.
Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a
numerical method commonly used in

14
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) este Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). It is a

o metoda numeric folosit de obicei pentru
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Este o
metod care poate simula fluxul particulelor i
interaciunea cu structuri i obiecte deformabile.
Fluidul simulat este aproximat cu un set de
particule cu proprieti de mas, vitez i poziie,
care se mic respectnd regulile existente.
Dinamica fluidelor se bazeaz pe ecuaiile
Navier-Stokes. Acestea descriu proprietile
fizice ale unei mase continue de fluid. SPH
aproximeaz aceste ecuaii folosind o interpolare
exact care poate fi apoi rezolvat numeric.
Acest articol trateaz starea curent a
tehnologiilor disponibile care pot fi folosite pentru
accelerarea unui astfel de algoritm i propune un
set de optimizri care pot fi obinute folosind
diferite framework-uri. De asemenea, sunt trase
concluzii legate de echilibrul dintre performan
i acuratee, folosind diferite framework-uri i
optimizri hardware.
Cuvinte cheie: simulri hidrodinamice, GPGPU,
Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics, optimizri de
performan
method that can simulate particle flow and
interaction with structures and highly deformable
bodies. It replaces the fluid with a set of particles
that carry properties such as mass, speed and
position that move according to the governing
dynamics. The dynamics of fluids are based on
the Navier-Stokes equations. These describe the
physical properties of continuous fields in the
fluid. SPH approximates these equations using
an integral interpolant that is then solved
numerically.
This article addresses the current state of
technologies available that can be used to speed
up the algorithm and proposes a set of
optimizations that can achieved by using
different frameworks. We also draw conclusions
regarding the equilibrium between performance
and accuracy, using different numerical
algorithms, frameworks and hardware
optimizations.
Keywords: hydrodynamic simulations, GPGPU,
Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics, performance
optimizations

Asimilarea parametrilor stratului de zpad n Sistemul Naional Operativ de

Prognoz Hidrologic NWSRFS proiect SNOWBALL
Assimilation of snowpack parameters in the National Hydrological Forecasting
System NWSRFS SNOWBALL Project
Marius MTREA, Simona MTREA
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management
marius.matreata@hidro.ro, simona.matreata@hidro.ro

Proiectul SNOWBALL Integrarea datelor de SNOWBALL Project "Remote sensing, model

teledetecie, din modelare i in-situ pentru
evaluarea parametrilor stratului de zpad i a
hazardelor asociate n perspectiva schimbrilor
climatice se deruleaz n cadrul
Mecanismul Financiar EEA 2009-2014 - contract
nr. 19SEE/30.06.2014.
Un obiectiv important n cadrul acestui proiect
este dezvoltarea i implementarea unei proceduri
de asimilare a datelor parametrilor stratului de
zpad n modelele de prognoz hidrologic din
cadrul Sistemului Naional Operativ de Prognoz
i Avertizare Hidrologic.
n cadrul Sistemului Naional Operativ de
Avertizri i Prognoze Hidrologice sunt utilizate
and in-situ data fusion for snowpack parameters
and related hazards in a climate
change perspective (SnowBall)" is under
implementation in the EEA Financial Mechanism
2009 - 2014, contract no. 19SEE/30.06.2014.
One important objective of the project is to
develop and implement a data assimilation
procedure for the snowpack parameters in the
hydrological forecasting models from the
National Operational Hydrological Forecasting
and Warning System.
Within the National Operational Hydrological
Forecasting and Warning System two type of

15
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016
dou modele de determinare a cedrii apei din
stratul de zpad, respectiv un model bazat fizic,
multistrat i cu parametri distribuii n cadrul
modelului de prognoz NOAH-R i modelul
conceptual SNOW-17, care utilizeaz
temperatura aerului ca un index pentru
caracterizarea proceselor de schimb energetic,
n cadrul Sistemelor NWSRFS i ROFFG.
Simulrile modelului cu parametri distribuii
NOAH-R referitoare la echivalentul de ap din
stratul de zpad vor fi utilizate ca date de
intrare n cadrul metodologiei de fuziune de date
(mpreun cu observaii de la staii i produse
satelitare) pentru estimarea optim a observations and satellite products) in order to
echivalentului n ap al stratului de zpad, la o
rezoluie spaial de 1 km.
Valorile astfel obinute ale echivalentului n
ap al stratului de zpad se vor utiliza pentru a
calcula pentru fiecare sub-bazin hidrografic
configurat pentru modelul SNOW-17 n cadrul
NWSRFS, pentru actualizarea urmtorilor doi
parametri de stare:
Valoarea medie a echivalentului n ap al
stratului de zpad la nivelul fiecrui sub-bazin
hidrografic, valoare care se va asimila direct n
parametrii de stare ai modelului SNOW-17.
Procentul de suprafa acoperit cu strat de
zpad pentru fiecare sub-bazin hidrografic,
considernd celulele din grid-ul de baz cu
echivalent n ap ~ 0, ca suprafa
neacoperit cu strat de zpad. Aceast
valoare se va compara cu valoarea rezultat
n urma ajustrii echivalentului n ap i
considerarea curbei de epuizare a stratului de
zpad configurat n cadrul modelului.
In acest sens au fost realizate o serie de
scripturi i programe de gestiune a operaiilor de
export-import automat pentru fluxul de date,
respectiv operaiile specifice de procesare pentru
asimilarea parametrilor de zpad n modelul
operativ de prognoz hidrologic NWSRFS.
Cuvinte cheie: proiectul SNOWBALL,
echivalentul de ap din stratul de zpad,
modele hidrologice de prognoz.
Rezumate / Abstracts
models are used for simulating the snowpack
accumulation and ablation processes,
respectively one physically based, multilayer and
distributed parameters model in NOAH-R
forecasting model and the conceptual model
SNOW-17, which is using the air temperature as
a general index for characterization of the energy
exchanges processes, within the Systems
NWSRFS and ROFFG.
Simulations from the NOAH-R distributed
parameters model, regarding the snow water
equivalent, will be used as input in the process of
data fusion (together with the stations
optimally estimate the water equivalent of the
snowpack, at a spatial resolution of 1 km.
The snow water equivalent gridded values
will be used to compute for each river sub-basin
configured for the SNOW-17 model within
NWSRFS System, in order to update the
following two state parameters:
The mean snow water equivalent for each of
the configured sub-basins, value which will be
directly assimilated in the corresponding state
parameter of the SNOW-17 model.
The percentage of the sub-basin area
covered by the snow-pack, considering the
grid cells with snow water equivalent ~ 0 as
being not covered with snow. This value will
be compared with the value resulted from the
use of the depletion curve configured in the
model, for the updated snow water equivalent
value.
In order to implement this assimilation
procedure, a series of scripts and software
application have been implemented, for handling
the data flow and doing the specific data
processing operations, in order to assimilate the
snowpack parameters in the operational
hydrological forecasting model NWSRFS.
Keywords: SNOWBALL project, snow water
equivalent, hydrological forecasting models.
16
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Analiza gradului de realizare a mesajelor de atenionri/avertizri

pentru viituri rapide
Assessment of the flash flood warnings messages realization
Andreea MIHALCEA
Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i Gospodrire a Apelor
andreea.mihalcea@hidro.ro

Viiturile rapide sunt printre cele mai
periculoase hazarde naturale. Caracteristica
principal a viiturilor rapide const n faptul c au
timp de cretere redus (maxim 6 ore),
producndu-se n bazine mici, cu suprafee de
recepie cuprinse ntre civa km2 i cteva sute
de km2, cele mai multe fiind nemonitorizate
hidrometric. Ca urmare a creterii frecvenei i
severitii viiturilor rapide din ara noastr n
ultima perioad, activitatea de prognoz i
avertizare n cazul producerii acestor fenomene
a cptat o importan ridicat.
Procedura operativ de emitere
avertizrilor pentru viituri rapide se bazeaz pe
informaii provenite de la: staiile hidrometrice
manuale i automate din reeaua naional de
staii, reeaua de staii meteorologice, produsele
radar, Romanian Flash Flood Guidance System
(R.O.F.F.G.), Southeast European Flash-Flood
Guidance System, European System Flood
Awarness (E.F.A.S.), alte informaii / indici legai
de potenialul de producere a viiturilor rapide.
Scopul principal al R.O.F.F.G este de a
furniza produse care conin informaii n timp real
referitoare la posibilitatea producerii de viituri
rapide la scar redus / la scara bazinelor
hidrografice mici (30 km2).
E.F.A.S. este primul sistem operaional de
monitorizare i prognoz pentru viituri la nivel
european. n urma analizei acestor informaii
sunt emise mesajele de atenionare / avertizare
pentru fenomene imediate viituri rapide.
n lucrarea prezentat s-a studiat analiza
gradului de realizare a acestor mesaje, pe baza
rapoartelor de pagube primite din teritoriu pentru
zona avertizat. Analiza a fost realizat doar
pentru mesajele emise n anul 2016, ncepnd
cu luna mai pn la jumtatea lunii august. n
acest interval a fost elaborat un numr de 298 de
mesaje de atenionare / avertizare pentru
fenomene imediate, dintre care 232 au fost
mesaje cod galben, 66 mesaje cod
portocaliu/rou. De asemenea, s-a ncercat o
estimare a gradului de severitate (redus, mediu,
Flash floods are among the most dangerous
natural hazards. The main feature of flash floods
is their very short rising time of discharge
(maximum 6 hours), these phenomena occurring
in small catchments with areas between several
square kilometres and (maximum 200 square
km), most of them without hydrometric
monitoring. Due to the increasing frequency and
severity of flash floods in our country in the last
period, forecasting and warning activity in case
of these phenomena has gained high
importance.
a Operative procedures for elaborating flash
flood warnings are based on information
provided by more sources such as manual and
automated hydrometric stations from national
station network, the meteorological station
network, radar products, Romanian Flash Flood
Guidance System (R.O.F.F.G.), Southeast
European Flash-Flood Guidance System,
European System Flood Awareness (E.F.A.S.),
other information / indices related with flash-flood
potential.
The main purpose of R.O.F.F.G. is to provide
products containing real-time information on the
potential for flash floods, at small watershed
scale (30 km2).
E.F.A.S. is the first operational monitoring
and forecasting system for floods in Europe.
Based on this information, warning messages
for immediate phenomena flash floods are
issued.
In this work was analyzed the achievement
degree of these messages, based on damages
reports received from the field for warned area.
The analysis was realised only for messages
issued in 2016, from May to mid-August. In this
interval were issued 298 posts of warning for
immediate phenomena, 232 of them with yellow
code severity and 66 messages orange / red
code.
The degree of flash-flood severity (low,
medium, high) was estimated based on the
recorded damages that these phenomena

17
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

ridicat) a fenomenelor nregistrate n funcie de produced to social and economic objectives in

pagubele produse asupra obiectivelor social- the area.
economice din zona respectiv.
Cuvinte cheie: R.O.F.F.G., model hidrologic, Keywords: ROFFG, hydrological model, radar
informaii radar, prognoz hidrologic, pagube. information, hydrological forecasting, damages.

18
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Seciunea 2. Hidrometrie i prelucrarea datelor hidrometrice

19
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

20
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Condiii hidromorfologice de referin

n proiecte de restaurare a rurilor n Romnia
Hydromorphological reference conditions
in river restoration projects in Romania
Gabriela IOANA-TOROIMAC, Liliana ZAHARIA
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography
gabriela.toroimac@geo.unibuc.ro, zaharialili@hotmail.com

Condiiile hidromorfologice constituie un Hydromorphological conditions are an

component important al strii rurilor care trebuie
luat n considerare n restaurarea acesteia n
vederea ameliorrii condiiilor hidrologice,
geomorfologice i ecologice ale sistemelor
fluviale degradate ca urmare a presiunilor
antropice.
Prezenta lucrare are ca obiectiv identificarea
i analiza condiiilor hidromorfologice de referin
considerate n proiecte de restaurarea rurilor
din Romania. Lucrarea se bazeaz pe
valorificarea informaiilor din bazele de date
RESTORE i NWRM privind 14 proiecte de
restaurare a rurilor (8 pe Dunre, 3 pe Prut,
1 pe Jijia, 1 pe Arge i 1 pe Neajlov), toate
localizate n arii protejate (14 situri Natura 2000,
9 situri Ramsar, 6 situri n Rezervaii ale
Biosferei). Principalele metode utilizate sunt
analiza diacronic i multicriterial. Analiza
diacronic a permis compararea situaiei din anul
1900 (reconstituit pe baza Planurilor Directoare
de Tragere) considerat drept stare natural, cu
situaia actual, corespunztoare anului 2014
(reflectat de imaginile satelit Google Earth).
Analiza multicriterial a avut drept scop
stabilirea strii de referin preferat n cadrul
proiectelor de restaurare a rurilor. n aceast
analiz au fost considerai mai muli indicatori:
pentru presiuni antropice (nlturarea presiunii
principale, noi msuri structurale de restaurare,
utilizarea antropic a sitului), pentru alterri (tipul
de albie, forma de relief fluvial, dimensiunile
formelor de relief fluviale) i pentru funcionalitate
(tip de funcionalitate, conectivitate lateral, alte
procese geomorfologice). A fost atribuit scorul 0
pentru schimbri relativ minore fa de condiiile
naturale i scorul 6 pentru schimbri majore.
Scorul total reprezint raportul dintre suma
scorurilor pentru fiecare indicator i suma
scorurilor maxime posibile pentru fiecare
indicator. Au fost stabilite trei grupe de scoruri
totale, reprezentnd condiii de referin de la
important component of a rivers state, which
must be considered in river restoration, aiming at
improving the hydrology, geomorphology
and ecology of fluvial systems previously altered
by human pressures.
This paper aims at identifying and analyzing
hydromorphological reference conditions
preferred in river restoration projects in Romania.
The paper relies on information from RESTORE
and NWRM databases regarding 14 river
restoration projects (8 on the Danube River, 3 on
the Prut River, 1 on the Jijia River, 1 on the
Arge River, and 1 one on the Neajlov River);
they are all located in protected areas (14 in
Natura 2000 sites, 9 in Ramsar sites, and 6 in
Man and Biosphere sites).
The main methods were the diachronic and
multi-criteria analysis. The diachronic analysis
consisted in the comparison of 1900 river
hydromorphological conditions (reconstituted
based on Military Survey Maps) as natural state
to the current river state of 2014 (from Google
Satellite images).
The multi-criteria analysis aimed at
establishing the reference conditions preferred in
river restoration projects. This method relies on
several indicators for human pressures (removal
of the main pressure, new restorative structural
measures, exploitation of the site), alterations
(channel pattern, fluvial form, dimensions), and
functionality (type of functionality, lateral
connectivity, other geomorphological processes).
We attributed the score 0 for small changes
when compared to natural conditions and the
score 6 for major changes when compared to
natural conditions. The total score represents the
report between the sum of scores per indicator
and the sum of maximum possible scores per
indicator. We separated three classes of
total scores, representing reference conditions
from near-natural to artificial: i) historical,

21
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

apropiate de cele naturale la cele artificiale i
anume: i) istorice, ii) intermediare cu forme
naturale i iii) antropice i artificiale. Majoritatea
proiectelor (9) au luat n considerare condiiile de
referin istoric. Unele proiecte (4) au
considerat o stare de referin cu forme
intermediare (naturale i antropice). Un proiect a
avut ca stare de referin o imagine dorit,
artificial. Considerm c alegerea strii istorice
se explic prin statutul de protecie la nivel
internaional a siturilor din proiectele de
restaurarea rurilor n Romnia.
Cuvinte cheie: restaurarea rurilor,
hidromorfologie, condiii de referin, arie
protejat, Romnia
ii) intermediary with natural and anthropogenic
forms, and iii) artificial. Most of the projects (9)
preferred historical reference conditions.
Some of the projects (4) choose intermediary
reference conditions with both natural and
anthropic forms. One project used as reference
condition a desired artificial image.
We consider that the preference for historical
conditions is explained by the status of
international protection of the sites within
river restoration projects in Romania.
Keywords: rivers restoration, hydromorphology,
reference conditions, protected area, Romania

Analiza tranzitului de aluviuni i determinarea curbelor caracteristice utiliznd

metode GIS. Studiu de caz: Acumularea Zetea, rul Trnava Mare
The analysis of the sediment transport and the determination of the characteristic
curves using GIS methods. Case study: Zetea Reservoir, Trnava Mare River
Adrian ALDEA, Andreea SAVU, Mihai RETEGAN, Maria Cristina TRIFU
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Bucharest, Romania
adrian.aldea@hidro.ro

Problematica tranzitului de aluviuni prin The sediment transport in reservoirs is an

cuvetele lacurilor de acumulare este amplu
cercetat att pe plan internaional, ct i
naional.
Tranzitul sedimentelor printr-un lac de
acumulare implic trei etape distincte i anume
transport, depunere (sedimentare) i eroziune.
Acesta este un proces complex care ncepe n
momentul drii n exploatare a lacului i se
termin n momentul n care acesta este scos din
funciune. Intensitatea sa se poate estima innd
seama de o serie de factori i anume: volumul
scurgerii anuale lichide i solide, volumul
acumulrii, regimul de exploatare a acumulrii,
caracteristicile fizico mecanice ale
sedimentelor, procentul de aluviuni reinute n
lac.
Studiul i propune abordarea evoluiei
spaiale i temporale a procesului de tranzit
aluvionar prin acumularea Zetea, ncepnd cu
aria de provenien a aluviunilor pn la
depunerea acestora n cuvet.
Acumularea Zetea este amplasat pe rul
Trnava Mare, n dreptul confluenei cu prul
issue widely debated in the international and
national profile literature.
The sediment transport in a reservoir is a
process that encompasses three distinct phases:
sediment flow, sediment deposition and bed
erosion. It is a complex process that begins the
moment the reservoir is put into operation and
ends as soon as the reservoir is declared too
silted to be operated under safety conditions.
The intensity of the sediment transport may be
estimated according to several factors: the
volume of the liquid and sediments flow, the
volume of the reservoir, the exploitation regime
of the reservoir, the physical-mechanical
characteristics of the sediments, the degree of
silting.
The present study aims to determine the
spatial and time evolution of the sediment
transport in the Zetea Reservoir starting with the
area that generates the sediments and ending
with their deposition on the lake bed.
Zetea Reservoir is located on the Trnava
Mare River, at its confluence with the icasu

22
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

icasu, la circa 3 km amonte de confluena cu
prul Ivo. Din punct de vedere geologic,
Acumularea Zetea este situat pe formaiuni
vulcanogensedimentare, rezultate prin
sedimentarea materialelor supuse anterior la
aciuni vulcanice i care nu prezint condiii
geologice favorabile realizrii lucrrilor de baraje
pentru acumulri permanente.
Analiza efectuat s-a realizat prin
organizarea a dou campanii de msurtori
topobatimetrice desfurate pe parcursul anului
2016 pentru completarea datelor obinute de
Administraia Bazinal de Ap Mure pe
parcursul anului 2015.
Prin prelucrarea datelor msurtorilor s-a
obinut modelul digital al terenului care a
constituit baza de calcul pentru curbele
caracteristice actuale ale acumulrii.
Msurtorile obinute cu echipamente
performante (GPS, staie total, ADCP,
telemetru) au fost prelucrate n mediu GIS.
Metodologia de calcul utilizat pentru
estimarea intensitii tranzitului de aluviuni prin
cuveta acumulrii a fost bazat pe datele
hidrologice referitoare la scurgerea lichid i
solid aferent perioadei 1996-2015, preluate de
la staiile hidrometrice situate n amonte de
acumulare, n spe Vrag Aval, pe rul
Trnava Mare i icasu pe prul icasu, i n dam, Zetea Baraj gauging station.
aval de aceasta, respectiv staia Zetea Baraj.
Cuvinte cheie: tranzit de aluviuni, Acumularea
Zetea, msurtori topobatimetrie, curbe
caracteristice.
Creek and 3 km upstream its confluence with the
Ivo Creek. In a geological context, Zetea
Reservoir is located in a volcanic-sedimentary
area that has resulted as a consequence of slow
deposition of sediments prior to the volcanic
activity. Such geologic contexts are not proper
for dams building.
Our analysis takes into account the data
gathered along two field campaigns of
measurements that took place in the summer of
2016 aimed to complete the measurements
carried by Mure Basin Water Administration in
2015.
The data we have obtained were used to
create a numerical model of the terrain which
acted as the basis for the determination of the
reservoir`s characteristic curves.
The measurements carried with adequate
equipment (GPS, ADCP, total station) were
interpreted using GIS methods.
Estimation of the sediment transport intensity
took into account the hydrological data regarding
the solid and the liquid flows recorded (during the
1996-2015 period) at two gauging stations
located upstream the reservoir (Vrsag Aval on
Trnava Mare River and icasu on icasu
River) and one station located downstream of the
Key words: sediment transport, Zetea
Reservoir, topo-batimetric measurements,
characteristic curves.

Sinteza rezultatelor cercetrilor n bazinele reprezentative din Romnia

The synthesis of the researches results in the representative basins from Romania
Pompiliu MI, Simona MTREA
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management
Pompiliu.mita@hidro.ro, simona.matreata@hidro.ro

Bazinele reprezentative sunt bazine
hidrografice mici, cu suprafaa de pn la
40-50km2, n care caracteristicile factorilor
cadrului natural geologie, relief, sol, vegetaie
inclusiv ale precipitaiilor se ntlnesc pe mari
spaii hidrografice din care aceste bazine fac
parte. Sunt, n acest fel reprezentative/tipice
pentru aceste spaii.
n lucrare se prezint o sintez a rezultatelor
The representative basins are small river
basins, with the surface up to 40-50km2, in which
the characteristics of the factors of natural frame
geology, relief, soil, vegetation including the
rainfall, meet on the large hydrographic spaces,
in which these basins are included.
Thus, they are representatives/typical for
these spaces.
In the paper it is presented a synthesis of the

23
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

obinute n principalele domenii ale scurgerii
apei, pe baza datelor nregistrate la bazinele
reprezentative din Romnia.
Aceste domenii au fost:
- Scurgerea apei provenite din precipitaii
lichide;
- Scurgerea apei provenite din topirea zpezii;
- Scurgerea apei de provenien mix (ploi i
topirea zpezii);
- Influena principalilor factori fizico-geografici
asupra scurgerii lichide:
o Sol;
o Geologie;
o Relief;
o Gradul de mpdurire.
Rezultatele cercetrii prezentate n lucrare s-
au orientat spre utilitatea practic a acestora.
Astfel sunt prezentate sinteze ale principalelor
elemente ale scurgerii apei n multitudinea de
condiii ale factorilor cadrului natural pentru ca
valorile acestora s poat fi aplicate n cazul
ansamblului de bazine hidrografice mici
necontrolate hidrometric.
Cuvinte cheie: bazine hidrografice mici,
scurgerea apei, sinteze
results obtained in the main fields of water runoff,
based on the data recorded at the representative
basins from Romania.
These fields were:
- The water runoff from liquid rainfall;
- The water runoff from snow melting;
- The water runoff from mixed source (rain and
snow melting);
- The influence of the main physical
geographical factors on the liquid runoff:
o Soil;
o Geology;
o Relief;
o Degree of afforestation.
The results of the research presented in the
paper were directed towards their practical utility.
Thus, there are presented syntheses of the main
elements of water runoff in the multitude
of conditions of the natural frame, so that
their values can be applied in the case of
hydrometric uncontrolled small river basin
ensemble.
Keywords: small river basins, water runoff,
synthesis

Scurgerea solid n suspensie n reeaua hidrografic a rii

n ultimul deceniu i jumtate
Suspended sediment flow in the hydrographical network of the country
in the last decade and a half
Sorin TEODOR
Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i Gospodrire a Apelor
sorin.teodor@hidro.ro

Lucrarea are un caracter complex, cu axarea
n principal pe cunoaterea scurgerii solide n
suspensie n reeaua hidrografic a rii pe
perioad actual, respectiv 2000 2014.
Selecia acestei perioade este datorat apariiei
n acest interval de timp a tuturor fazelor de
regim hidrologic, cu o evideniere mai accentuat
a evenimentelor extreme (minime n anii 2000,
2003, 2007, 2009, 2012, maxime n anii 2004,
2005, 2008, 2010)
Analizele efectuate s-au bazat pe valori
rezultate din msurtori n 373 de seciuni de pe
ntreg cuprinsul rii.
In acest context, obiectivele urmrite au fost
This complex work was focused mainly on
the knowledge of suspended solid flow of the
country river network on the current period i.e.
2000 - 2014. The selection of this period is due
because in this time interval occurred all the
phases of hydrological regime, with a more
accentuated highlight of extremes events. (lows
in the years 2000, 2003, 2007, 2009, 2012 and
highs in the years 2004, 2005, 2008, 2010).
Performed analyzes were based on the
values resulting from measurements in 373
sections throughout the country.
In this context, the mainly objectives of this
study were:

24
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

urmtoarele: - Comparative assessment of the size of

- evaluarea comparativ a mrimii
debitelor de aluviuni n suspensie (perioada de
referina 1956 1984, cu perioada actual 2000
2014), n seciunile de nchidere a principalelor
bazine hidrografice i subbazine;
- evoluia valorilor maxime pe diverse
perioade de timp;
- zonarea scurgerii medii specifice de
aluviuni n suspensie pe teritoriul Romniei;
- actualizarea relaiilor de sinteza de tipul
r f ( H ).
Rezultatele acestor analize prezentate n
lucrare, au ca scop att punerea n evidenta a
situaiei actuale a scurgerii aluvionare n
suspensie la nivel de ar, ct i reactualizarea
zonrii acestui important parametru hidrologic.
Cuvinte cheie: relaii de sinteza, zonare,
scurgere medie specific de aluviuni n
suspensie.
suspended sediment discharges (reference
period 1956-1984 to the actual period 2000-
2014), in the closing sections of major river
basins and sub-basins;
- Evolution of maximum values in different
time periods;
- Regionalization of average specific
suspended sediment flow in Romania;
- Updating of the synthesis relationships
between average specific suspended sediment
and mean altitude of catchment, r f ( H ) .
Results of these analysis, presented in the
paper, are aimed both highlighting the current
situation of the alluvial suspended flow at country
level and regionalization updating of this
important hydrological parameter.
Keywords: synthetic relationships,
regionalization, average specific suspended
sediment flow.

Resursele de ap i alimentarea cu ap a judeului Alba

Water resources and water supply Alba County
Iulian Ioan TEF
Administraia Naional Apele Romne Staia hidrologic Alba Iulia
iulianstef@yahoo.com

Apa este un element esenial pentru via i
pentru procesele naturale. Existena noastr i
activitile economice sunt n totalitate
dependente de aceast preioas resurs. Este
n egal msur factorul climatic important care
susine dezvoltarea ecosistemelor
componenta cheie n schimbul de substan i
energie n ciclul hidrologic.
Resursele de ap ale judeului Alba sunt
constituite din apele de suprafa ruri, lacuri -
i ape subterane. Rurile aparin n exclusivitate
bazinului Mureului, ru ce s-a adaptat la cel mai
vechi traseu de legtur tectonic i hidrografic
a Podiului Transilvaniei cu Depresiunea
Panonic. Dintre afluenii Mureului pot fi amintii
: Arieul cel mai mare afluent pe dreapta
(L = 164 km, S = 2970 km2) i adun apele de
pe latura sud-estic a Munilor Bihorului apoi din
Muntele Mare i Trscului; Trnava (L=246 km,
S=6253 km2) este urmtorul afluent pe stnga ce
i are izvoarele din partea vestic a masivului
vulcanic Harghita i se formeaz la Blaj prin
Water is an essential element for life and
natural processes. Our existence and the
economic activities are totally dependent upon
this precious resource.
It is equally important climatic factor which
i supports the development of ecosystems and
key component in the exchange of substance
and energy in the hydrological cycle.
Alba county's water resources consist of
surface waters - rivers, lakes - and groundwater.
The rivers belong exclusively Mures basin,
river which was adapted from the ancient
route connecting Transylvania Plateau tectonic
and hydrographic Pannonian Depression.
Mures tributaries could be considered: Aries
largest tributary right (L=164 km, S = 2970 km2)
gathers the waters of the south-eastern side
of Bihor Mountains of Big Mountain and then
Trascaului; Trnava (L = 246 km, S = 6253 km2)
is next on the left tributary that has its source
in the western part of the volcanic mountain
Harghita and Blaj formed by joining the

25
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

unirea celor dou Trnave:Trnava Mare i
Trnava Mic ; rul Sebe (S = 1289 km2,
L = 93 km) este un ru tipic de munte cu
amenajri hidroenergetice i cu mari rezerve
pentru alimentarea localitilor din aval n sistem
microregional.
Rezervele de ap ce le dein lacurile de pe
teritoriul judeului Alba sunt relativ reduse. Cele
mai importante amenajri sunt ntlnite n bazinul
hidrografic al rului Sebe (Oaa, Tu, Cplna,
Petreti i Sebe ) i pe cursul rului Arie,
amonte de oraul Cmpeni, la Mihoieti. Stratele
acvifere cantonate n depozitele aluvionare
reprezint importante rezerve de ap ale
judeului i se ntlnesc n lunca i terasele
principalelor vi. Unele sunt puse n eviden la
baza teraselor inferioare prin izvoare cu debite
bogate pe partea stng a culoarului Mureului o
parte din consumatorii agricoli, folosind apa prin
construirea de foraje hidrogeologice.
Sistemul de alimentare cu ap potabil a
judeului Alba, realizat ntre anii 1977-1990
utilizeaz exclusiv apa din acumulrile din
bazinul hidrografic Sebe. Dac iniial a fost
proiectat pentru alimentarea cu ap potabil a
doar ctorva orae cum ar fi Sebe, Alba Iulia i
Teiu, ulterior s-a reuit conectarea la principala
magistral i a oraelor cele mai ndeprtate,
cum ar fi Blajul i Ocna Mure.
Cuvinte cheie: judeul Alba, rul Mure,
acumulri hidroenergetice, ape subterane, retea
de alimentare cu ap
two Trnave: Trnava Mare and Trnava Minor;
River Sebes (S = 1289 km2, L = 93 km)
is a typical mountain river with hydropower plants
and large reserves for downstream
micro-regional settlements system.
Water reserves they hold in Alba County
reservoirs are relatively low. The most important
arrangements are typical in catchment Sebes
(Oaa, Tau, Capalna, Petreti and Sebes)
and the Aries River, upstream from Campeni to
Mihoieti. Confined aquifer layers in the alluvial
deposits are important water reserves in the
county and meet in the main valleys meadow
and terraces. Some are highlighted based
on the lower terraces rich springs flow on the left
side of the aisle Mures part of agricultural
consumers using water by building
hydrogeological drilling.
Accomplished between 1977 1990, drinking
water supply system of Alba County, use water
exclusively from reservoirs on Sebes River.
If it was originally designed to assured drinking
water only for few cities such as Sebes, Alba
Iulia and Teiu, subsequently, connection
of the faraway cities, such as Blaj and Ocna
Mures, at the main artery of water supply, was
possible.
Keywords: Alba County, Mures River,
hydropower reservoirs, groundwater, water
supply network

Variaia i tendinele nivelului freatic din lunca Buzului inferior

n perioada 1980-2013
Variation and trends of the phreatic water table in the lower Buzu floodplain
between 1980 and 2013
Iulian MITOF
Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i Gospodrire a Apelor
iulian.mitof@yahoo.com

Lucrarea de fa prezint variaia i tendinele
multianuale ale nivelului piezometric din cadrul
forajelor hidrogeologice de ordinul I situate n
lunca inferioar a rului Buzu. Datele necesare
elaborrii acestui studiu sunt adncimile medii
ale nivelului piezometric i debitele medii anuale
ale rului Buzu n perioada anilor 1980-2013.
Regimul fluviatil de lunc intern al apelor
This study presents the variation and
multiannual trends of the phreatic water table
from the first-order monitoring wells situated in
the lower Buzu floodplain. The necessary data
for this study are the mean depth of piezometric
levels and the mean annual discharges of the
Buzu River over the period from 1980 to 2013.
The internal floodplain type of groundwater

26
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016
freatice, pus n eviden n cazul forajului
Brdeanca F4, se remarc prin concordana de
faz dintre regimul nivelurilor rului i cel al
apelor subterane, n sensul c maximele
nivelului piezometric se produc o dat cu viiturile
de pe ru. Conform testului Mann-Kendall,
adncimea nivelului freatic n lunca Buzului
Inferior a marcat o tendin accentuat de
cretere, n general cu semnificativitate statistic
ridicat n cazul forajelor analizate.
Pentru forajele cu cele mai accentuate
modificri de pant n variaia multianual, testul
Pettitt a indicat creteri ale mediei adncimii
nivelului freatic ncepnd cu anii 1991, 1993,
1999 sau 2000. Analiza relaiilor dintre scurgerea
lichid a rului Buzu i nivelul piezometric la
scara valorilor medii anuale arat corelaii
semnificative statistic (conform testului Bravais-
Pearson) n cazul forajului Koglniceanu F4
situat aproape de cursul rului, unde apele
freatice sunt puternic influenate de variaiile
debitelor Buzului.
Pentru analiza modului n care s-au modificat
n timp interaciunile dintre apele subterane i
cele de suprafa, s-a mprit irul de date n
dou intervale a cte 21 de ani: 1980-2000 i
1990-2010. Aceast segmentare s-a realizat
inndu-se cont inclusiv de rupturile de pant
evideniate prin intermediul testului Pettitt.
S-a constatat faptul c legturile statistice de
tip corelativ ntre seriile de date mai vechi
(perioada 1980-2000) sunt mai puternice dect
cele dintre irurile de date mai recente (trana
1990-2010). Aceste diferene evidente dovedesc
existena unor rupturi care au aprut ulterior la
nivelul legturilor hidraulice dintre ruri i
acviferele freatice din lunci. Astfel, variaia
nivelului piezometric nu mai reflect ntr-un mod
fidel regimul hidrologic al rurilor, din cauza
slbirii interaciunilor dintre cele dou
componente ale ciclului apei, de suprafa i,
respectiv, subteran. Funcia de ncrcare a
acviferelor din albiile rurilor n perioada apelor
mari, precum i aceea de alimentare a rurilor
din pnza freatic n perioadele secetoase a
suferit perturbri ca urmare a interveniilor
antropice (obturarea scurgerii subterane,
izolarea rului de albia sa major) care au
afectat conectivitatea dintre apele de suprafa i
cele subterane din domeniul freatic.
Cuvinte cheie: nivel piezometric, lunca rului
Buzu, tendine liniare, corelaii statistice,
legturi hidraulice.
Rezumate / Abstracts
regime, typical for the Brdeanca F4 well, is
characterized by the phases consistency
between the river level and groundwater
regimes, meaning that piezometric level peaks
occur simultaneously with the floods on the river.
According to Mann-Kendall test, the phreatic
level depth variation in the lower Buzu
floodplain shows a pronounced positive trend,
statistically significant in the case of the analysed
monitoring wells.
For the wells with the boldest slope changes
in the multiannual variation, the Pettitt test shows
the increase of the groundwater level mean
depth starting with the years 1991, 1993, 1999 or
2000.
The analysis of the relationships between the
Buzu river flows and the piezometric levels at
multiannual scale indicates statistically significant
correlations (according to Bravais-Pearson test)
in the case of Koglniceanu F4 well, located near
the watercourse, where the phreatic water table
is strongly influenced by the discharge
fluctuations of the Buzu river.
For the analysis of the changes in time of the
interactions between the surface and the
groundwater, the data series was split in two
equal sequences of 21 years each: 1980-2000
and 1990-2010. This segmentation was made
considering the breakpoints resulted from the
Pettitt test.
The statistical correlations of the older data
series (1980-2000) are stronger than those
applied on the more recent time series (1990-
2010).
This difference proves the existence of some
breakings at the level of hydraulic relations
between river and floodplain aquifers. Thus, the
variation of the piezometric level doesnt follow
so closely the hydrological regime, because of
the weakened interaction between the two
components of the water cycle, respectively at
the surface and underground.
The recharge of the aquifers from the
riverbeds in the flooding period, along with the
supply of the rivers from the groundwater in the
drought period, has undergone perturbations as
a result of human interference (obstruction of
underground flows, isolation of the river from its
floodplain area) that affected the connectivity
between surface and underground waters.
Keywords: piezometric level, Buzu River
floodplain, linear trends, statistical correlations,
hydraulic relations.
27
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Aspecte privind unele procese hidrologice i hidrochimice

n zona Ceatal Izmail i n zona gurilor Dunrii
Issues on some hydrological and hydrochemical processes
in the Ceatal Izmail area and in the Mouths of the Danube.
Constantin BORCIA, Sorin TEODOR, Carmen RDULESCU,
Radu CIUC, Viorel BLENDEA, Carmen PETREA
Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i Gospodrire a Apelor
cborcia@yahoo.com

Zona deltaic reprezint ramificarea fluviului
n brae, pn la vrsarea n mare. Ea poate fi
mprit spre exemplu, n subzona deltaic
fluvial i subzona deltaic fluvio-marin sau
poate fi mprit n subzona braelor (Chilia,
Tulcea, Sulina, Sfntu Gheorghe) i subzona
canalelor.
Influena modificrilor climatice i a
impactului antropic este complex i poate fi
sesizat, printre altele, urmrind variabilitatea
unor parametri hidrologici. Pe de alt parte,
fenomenele hidrologice care au loc n zona
deltaic sunt foarte complexe i reclam o
cercetare interdisciplinar. Pentru a se realiza o
imagine ct mai cuprinztoare a acestor
procese, sunt necesare date i informaii obinute
din mai multe domenii, cum ar
hidrometeorologia, hidrogeologia, hidrochimia i
radiochimia mediului acvatic, hidrobiologia,
informatica, etc. Numai combinnd datele i
informaiile furnizate de aceste domenii ale
cunoaterii se poate realiza, mai departe
management mai bun i mai eficient al zonei
deltaice.
Procesele hidrologice i hidrochimice care au
loc n nodul hidrografic Ceatal Izmail, sunt
importante pentru scurgerea apei, srurilor
minerale i aluviunilor n Delta Dunrii. De
procesele hidrologice i hidrochimice care au loc
n aceast zon depind multe din caracteristicile
biotopului i biocenozei deltaice.
Pe de alt parte, interaciunile dintre apele
fluviale i apele costiere, n zona Deltei Dunrii i
respectiv n zona costier romneasc la Marea
Neagra sunt complexe i variate. De asemenea,
fenomenele extreme se manifest cu intensitate
n acest n zona de amestec dintre apele fluviale
i apele marine costiere. In plus aceste procese
au fost i sunt influenate de impactul antropic i
schimbrile climatice.
Prezenta lucrare analizeaz urmtoarele
problematici:
Delta area represents the branching of river
arms until it flows into the sea. It can be divided,
for example, in the sub river delta and the delta
sub-sea or can be divided into subzones of theirs
arms (Chilia, Tulcea, Sulina, St. George) and
subzone of the channels.
The influence of climate change and human
impact is complex and may be brought, among
others, following hydrological variability
parameters. On the other hand, hydrological
events occurring in the area of delta are very
complex and require an interdisciplinary
research.
To achieve a comprehensive image of these
processes data and information from several
fi areas are necessary, such as hydrometeorology,
hydrogeology, hydrochemistry and radiochemical
aquatic environment, hydrobiology, computer
science, etc. Only by combining data and
information provided by these fields of
knowledge can be achieved, on better and more
efficient management of the delta area.
Hydrological and hydro-chemical processes
that occur, in Ceatal Izmail hydrographic node,
are important to water drain, or to the transport of
mineral salts and sediments into the Danube
Delta. Many features of deltaic biotopes depend
of hydrological and hydro-chemical processes
that occur in this area.
On the other hand, the interactions between
inland waters and coastal waters in the Danube
Delta and the coastline that Romanian Black Sea
are complex and varied. Also, extreme
phenomena manifests with intensity in the mixing
zone of river waters with the coastal marine
waters. In addition these processes were and are
influenced by human impact and climate change.
In present paper the following issues are
analyzed:

28
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Caracteristici ale impactului antropic. Characteristics of human impact.

Caracteristici hidrometeorologice ale zonei
deltaice (regimul vnturilor, presiunea
atmosferic, temperatura aerului i apei).
Intrarea n delta Dunrii, caracteristici ale
zonei Ceatal Izmail.
Debitele de ap i de aluviuni ale Dunrii n
zona costier a Mrii Negre.
Hidrochimismul i fenomenele tranzitorii.
Cuvinte cheie: interdisciplinaritate, variabilitate,
impact antropic, Delta Dunrii
Hydrometeorological characteristics of the
delta areas (wind regime, atmospheric
pressure, air temperature and water).
Entry into Delta - Izmail Ceatal features of
the area.
Flows of water and sediments of the Danube
in the area of Black Sea coast.
Hydrochemistry and transients phenomena.
Keywords: interdisciplinarity approach,
variability, human impact, Danube Delta

Analiza proceselor hidrologice de la nivelul Acumulrii Zetea

Hydrological processes analysis in Zetea Reservoir
Georgiana - Mihaela PTRU1,2, Florentina - Iuliana STAN1,3
1
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management,
2
Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Doctoral School,
3
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography
georgiana.patru@hidro.ro, florentina.stan@hidro

La nivelul Romniei, lacurile de acumulare se Primarily, reservoirs are differentiated by their

difereniaz n primul rnd prin originea formrii
i structura lor morfologic, i mai apoi prin
funciile n scopul crora au fost construite
(piscicultur, furnizare de ap pentru irigaii i
alimentarea oraelor nvecinate, precum i
producerea de energie electric). n ultimele
decenii, n regiunile depresionare din cadrul rii,
s-a observat o intensificare a ritmului de
colmatare, pe baza analizelor efectuate la nivelul
volumului curgerii anuale lichide i solide,
volumul acumulrii, regimul de exploatare al
acumulrii, caracteristicile fizico mecanice ale
sedimentelor, precum i procentul de aluviuni
reinut n lac. Lacurile de acumulare permit
reducerea scurgerii lichide i reducerea aportului
de sedimente, ceea ce poate favoriza
meandrarea cursurilor de ap, atunci cnd
acestea ajung la maturitate (Wetzel, 2001; Kalff,
2002).
n acest sens, studiul i propune s
analizeze evoluia fenomenului de colmatare (n
raport cu factorii amplificatori ai procesului, ex.
evaporaia), precum i componentele bilanului
hidrologic determinate la nivelul acumulrii
Zetea, amplasat pe rul Trnava Mare, la o
altitudine de 638 m. Suprafaa bazinului de
recepie este de 352 km2, cea a lacului este de
formation origins and morphological structures,
and secondly by their functionality: flood control,
fishing farm, irrigation and water supply,
production of electricity and other purposes.
Taking into account the annual liquid discharge
and annual load, reservoir water volume,
operation regime, physical and mechanical
characteristics of sediment and silting in
the last decades, an increase of the colmatation
rate for the reservoirs has been observed in
Romania.
Reservoir slow down the runoff, and point-bar
sedimentation, may lead to a mender-type,
mature river morphology (Wetzel, 2001;
Kalff, 2002).
This study aims to assess the components of
the hydrological balance and evolution of silting
phenomena (in relation with aggravating factors
of the process, eg. evaporation) for the Zetea
Reservoir on Trnava Mare River, at 638 m
altitude. Watershed area is 352 km2,
and reservoir area is 1.37 km2 (NWL), while the
volume reaches 16.5 mil.m3 (at NWL).
The importance of Zetea Reservoir consists in
hydropower production, water supply and flood
protection.

29
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

137 ha (la NNR), n timp ce volumul atinge (la

NNR) 16.5 mil. m3. Scopul pentru care a fost
construit acumularea este producerea de
energie electric i aprare mpotriva
inundaiilor.
n vederea atingerii obiectivului au fost
utilizate date zilnice i lunare meteorologice i
hidrologice: temperatura aerului, precipitaia,
evaporaia, debite lichide i solide, precum i
date morfometrice: suprafa, volum, rezultate n
urma campaniilor de msurtori batimetrice, dar
i n urma complexului de observaii realizat n
baza programului impus de ABA Mure, pe
durata anului 2004. Metodologia de lucru a vizat
utilizarea de softuri de modelare hidrologic
HEC-HMS, dar i de editare statistic, precum
RStudio.
Rezultatele scontate vor surprinde gradul de
colmatare al acumulrii Zetea i factorii care
amplific acest proces, precum i consecinele
negative ce pot fi resimite n timp la nivelul
exploatrii rezervei de ap existente n lac.
Cuvinte cheie: colmatare, modelare hidrologic,
HEC-HMS, evaporaie.
In order to achieve the objective were used
daily and monthly meteorological and
hydrological data (as: air temperature,
precipitation, evaporation, water and load
discharge), and also morphometric data
(area and volume) for mathematical modelling.
All those data were purchased following
the bathymetry measurement campaigns, and
the ABA Mure observation and measurements
program respectively during the year 2004.
In order to achieve the objective of this paper
HEC-HMS model to simulate rainfall-runoff,
erosion and sediment transport, and RStudio
statistical software were used.
Expected results would identify the silting rate
of Zetea reservoir, the sedimentation process
factors (intensification of evaporation) as well as
the negative consequences of silting, as major
modifications of river dynamics downstream the
reservoir are the main findings of the
mathematical modelling.
Keywords: silting, hydrological modelling, HEC-
HMS, evaporation.

30
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Seciunea 3.
Apa, factor de risc

31
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

32
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

O evaluare a caracteristicilor scurgerii minime i secetei

n bazinul hidrografic al rului Brlad
An assessment of low flow and drought characteristics
in the Barlad River catchment area
Silvia CHELCEA
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management / Bucharest, Romania
silvia.chelcea@hidro.ro

Scopul acestui studiu este de a evalua i de
a analiza variabilitatea sezonier i interanual a
indicilor scurgerii minime n bazinul hidrografic al
rului Brlad. Scurgerea minim i seceta au un
rol important n regimul scurgerii pe ru,
deoarece acestea sunt n mod semnificativ
legate de resursele de ap de baz. Aceast
analiz ar putea oferi un management eficient al
resurselor de ap n timpul extremelor
hidrologice, precum i un suport n strategiile de
prevenire i gestionare a riscurilor.
Studiul se bazeaz pe utilizarea pachetului
de programe lfstat care permite calcularea
standardizat a parametrilor scurgerii minime, n
vederea determinrii indicilor scurgerii minime.
Pentru aceast analiz au fost utilizate serii de
timp ale debitelor medii zilnice din perioada 1970
2014 de la nou staii hidrometrice situate n
bazinul hidrografic al rului Brlad. De
asemenea, calculul a fost realizat pentru anul
hidrologic corespunztor anului calendaristic.
Deficitele scurgerii n albie sunt perioade
cnd rul este sub un prag specific, ce definete
o perioad secetoas sau un deficit critic de ap.
O analiz a deficitului scurgerii a fost realizat
folosind metoda nivel - prag, n cazul creia au
fost alese, ca praguri, percentilele Q70 i Q90
din curba de durat. Au fost determinate
caracteristici ale deficitului, definite prin: durat,
volum, intensitate, debit minim i perioade de
apariie.
Pe baza acestei analize a caracteristicilor
scurgerii minime i secetei a fost realizat o
evaluare a deficitului scurgerii apei n bazinul
hidrografic al rului Brlad.
Cuvinte cheie: indici de scurgere minim, deficit
al scurgerii, metoda nivel-prag, caracteristici ale
deficitului.
The aim of this study is to assess and to
analyse the seasonal and inter-annual variability
of the low flow indices in the Brlad River
catchment area. The low flows and droughts
have an important role in the river flow regime
because they are significantly connected with the
basic water resources. This analysis might to
provide an efficient management of the
resources during the hydrological extremes, as
well as assistance in prevention and risk
management strategies.
The study is based on the use of the software
package lfstat that enables the standardized
calculation of low flow statistics, in order to
provide the low flow indices. The times series of
daily discharges at the nine hydrometric stations
situated in the Brlad River catchment area for
the period 1970 2014 have been used for this
analysis. Also, the calculation was made for the
hydrological year corresponding to the calendar
year.
Streamflow deficits are periods when the river
is below a specific threshold that defines a
drought or critical deficit. A streamflow deficit
analysis was performed using the threshold level
method, where the 70th and 90th percentiles
from the duration curve was used as the
threshold levels. Deficit characteristics have
been determined, defined by: duration, volume or
severity, intensity, minimum flow and time of
occurrence.
Based on this analysis of the low flow and
drought characteristics, an assessment of the
streamflow deficit in the Brlad River catchment
area was achieved.
Keywords: low flow indices, streamflow deficit,
threshold level method, deficit characteristics.

33
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Vulnerabilitatea socio-economic a localitilor la inundaii.

Studiu de caz: judeele Buzu i Prahova
Socio-economic vulnerability of settlements to floods.
A case-study in Buzu and Prahova counties
Dan BLTEANU, Andra COSTACHE, Diana DOGARU, Monica DUMITRASCU,
Mihaela SIMA, Mihaela PERSU, Dana MICU
Institutul de Geografie al Academiei Romne
igar@geoinst.ro

Studiul urmrete s evalueze nivelul
vulnerabilitii socio-economice la inundaii la
scar regional, n relaie cu msurile de
atenuare a impactului ntreprinse de autoritile
locale. El a fost realizat n cadrul proiectului
VULMIN (Vulnerabilitatea aezrilor i mediului
la inundaii n Romnia n contextual modificrilor
globale ale mediului, http://www.igar-vulmin.ro),
care are ca obiectiv dezvoltarea unei metodologii
de evaluare a vulnerabilitii la inundaii la diferite
scri spaiale, de la local la naional.
Cadrul conceptual al proiectului VULMIN este
n acord cu abordrile existente n literatura de
specialitate i definete vulnerabilitatea
aezrilor umane la inundaii din perspectiva
expunerii la astfel de evenimente i a
caracteristicilor socio-economice ale acestora,
care influeneaz nivelul potenial de impact
(senzitivitate) i capacitatea de a face fa
efectelor inundaiilor (capacitatea de adaptare).
Arealul de studiu vizeaz judeele Buzu i
Prahova, mai ales sectoarele Carpailor i
Subcarpailor de la Curbur din cadrul acestora,
un areal afectat semnificativ n trecut de inundaii
lente i rapide (ex.: 1975, 2005, 2010), cu un
impact ridicat asupra aezrilor rurale din punct
de vedere al pierderilor materiale nregistrate. n
acest sens, a fost utilizat un sistem de indicatori
pentru evaluarea vulnerabilitii socio-economice
la inundaii lente i viituri rapide la nivelul LAU2,
incluznd indicatori sociali (ex. capitalul uman,
accesibilitate, nivel de trai) i economici (ex.
bunstare economic).
Rezultatele evalurilor permit o mai bun
nelegere a factorilor socio-economici care
explic nivelul capacitii de adaptare la inundaii
i viituri rapide i creeaz, totodat, o baz
teoretic pentru identificarea arealelor prioritare
pentru msuri de prevenire.
Cuvinte cheie: vulnerabilitate socio-economic,
viituri, senzitivitate, capacitate de adaptare
The study aims to assess the level of socio-
economic vulnerability to floods at regional scale,
in relation to the mitigation measures undertaken
by local authorities to cope with these
phenomena. It was carried out in the framework
of VULMIN project (Flood vulnerability of
settlements and environment in Romania within
the context of global environmental change,
http://www.igar-vulmin.ro), which aimed to develop
a methodology for assessing flood vulnerability
at different scales, from local to national.
The VULMIN conceptual framework is
consistent with the current international
approaches of vulnerability and defines the
human settlements vulnerability to floods not
only by their potential exposure to such extreme
events, but also by their socio-economic
characteristics, which are influencing the level of
potential impact (sensitivity) and their ability to
cope with consequences of the floods (adaptive
capacity). The study area is focused on Buzau
and Prahova counties, overlapping mainly the
Bend Subcarpathians and Carpathians, an area
significantly affected by floods and flash-flood
events (e.g. 1975, 2005, 2010), with a high
impact on rural settlements in terms of significant
losses to their assets. A system of vulnerability
indicators have been used to assess the socio-
economic vulnerability to floods and flash-floods
impact at the level of rural settlements (LAU2
level), including social indicators (e.g. human
capital, accessibility, livelihood conditions), as
well as economic indicators (e.g. economic well-
being). The present assessment provides a
better understanding of the socio-economic
factors related to critical adaptive capacity levels
to floods and flash-floods, and also ensures a
theoretical basis in identifying priority areas in
terms of prevention.
Keywords: socio-economic vulnerability, floods,
sensitivity, adaptive capacity

34
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Aspecte metodologice i criterii de identificare a scenariilor reprezentative de

inundaii la nivel naional, n procesul de evaluare a riscurilor de dezastre n Romnia
(RO RISK)
Methodological aspects and identification criteria of representative floods scenarios
at national level, in the risk disaster assessment process in Romania (RO-RISK)
Daniela RDULESCU, Ramona DUMITRACHE, Mirel Bogdan ION
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management
daniela.radulescu@hidro.ro

n vederea reducerii riscurilor de dezastre, cu
scopul principal de cretere a proteciei societii
umane, ncepnd cu anul 2010, la nivel
european s-au depus eforturi pentru crearea unui
cadru metodologic unic pentru evaluarea
riscurilor care s permit elaborarea unor
strategii i politici comune europene.
n legislaia din Romnia, nu exist o
abordare unitar de analiz pentru evalurile de
risc sectoriale. Definitivarea unei asemenea
metodologii se realizeaz n cadrul proiectului
RO-RISK - Evaluarea riscurilor de dezastre la
nivel naional (mecanism de finanare POCA,
beneficiar - IGSU) i ea va contribui la
mbuntirea modului de conlucrare a
autoritilor publice cu atribuii n domeniul
managementului riscului de dezastre, precum i
a modului de percepie a dezastrelor de ctre
comunitate.
ntre cele 9 tipuri de dezastre considerate la
nivel naional, inundaiile reprezint unul dintre
cele mai frecvente hazarde care afecteaz
Romnia i a crui evaluare are un impact major
n stabilirea strategiilor de protecie a societii
umane.
Articolul prezint procesul de identificare i
construire a scenariilor de inundaii n vederea
evalurii riscurilor de dezastre la nivel naional,
respectiv principalele elemente metodologice
privind analiza inundaiilor provenite din revrsri
ale cursurilor de ap (cunoscute sub denumirea
de viituri lente), etapele pentru construirea
scenariilor i criteriile de identificare a
scenariilor reprezentative la nivel naional -
20 de evenimente reprezentative din care, mai
apoi au fost selectate i descrise 5 scenarii
relevante, n conformitate cu Metodologia de
evaluare unitar a riscurilor i de integrare a
evalurilor de risc sectoriale (IGSU). Descrierea
fiecrui scenariu (eveniment potenial) a urmat
In order to reduce risks of disasters, with the
main purpose to increase the human society
protection, since 2010 at European level have
made efforts to create a unique methodological
framework for risk assessment enabling to
develop a European common strategies and
policies.
In the Romanian legislation, there is not a
unified approach of analysis for the sectorial risk
assessment. The finalization of such
methodology is performed within RO-RISK - Risk
Assessment Disaster of national level Project
(funding mechanism - POCA, beneficiary - IGSU)
and it will contribute at the cooperation
improvement of public authorities with
responsibilities in disasters risk management
field, and also in the way of disaster perception
by the community.
Among the nine types of disasters considered
at national level, floods represents one of the
most common hazards which affects Romania
and whose assessment has a major impact in
determining the human society protection
strategies.
The article presents the process of
identification and development of the floods
scenarios in order to assess the risks disaster at
national level, respectively the main
methodological elements concerning the floods
analysis from rivers overflow (known as slow
flash floods), the steps for scenarios
development and the identification criteria of
representative scenarios at national level 20
representative events from which were later
selected and described five relevant scenarios,
in accordance with The methodology of unified
assessment of risk and integration of sectorial
risk assessments (G.I.E.S.). The description of
each scenario (potential event) followed a certain

35
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

un anume model / format de descriere, unitar pattern / format description, unified for all
pentru toate tipurile de risc din Romnia, cu Romanian types of risk, highlighting the causes,
evidenierea cauzelor, zonelor afectate, the affected areas, potential impact, return period
impactului potenial, probabilitii de apariie a of the event, elements regarding the intervention
evenimentului, elementelor privind capacitatea capacity, etc.
de intervenie, etc.
Cuvinte cheie: inundaii, criterii, impact, scenarii Keywords: floods, criteria, impact,
reprezentative representative scenarios

Modelarea matematic a cedrii barajelor de pe rul Sitna i analiz multirisc

Mathematical modelling of Sitna River dambreaks and multirisk analysis
Marius PIRVULETU, Aurelian Florentin DRAGHIA, Radu DROBOT
Universitatea Tehnic de Constructii Bucuresti
pirv_marius86@yahoo.com ; draghia_aurelian@yahoo.com; drobot@utcb.ro

Rul Sitna, afluent al rului Jijia, dispune de 2
acumulri permanente: Ctmrti i Drcani.
In cadrul lucrrii sunt analizate 3 scenarii de
cedare a barajului Ctmrti, ceea ce
antreneaz n unul dintre cazuri i cedarea
barajului Drcani.
S-a considerat ca cedarea acumulrii
Ctmrti se produce n condiiile producerii
undei de viitur cu debitul maxim de 0.1% n
regim natural. Unda de rupere se suprapune
astfel peste viitura cu probabilitatea de depire
de 0.1%. Att viitura amonte de acumularea
Ctmrti, ct i componentele au fost
furnizate de specialitii INHGA n cadrul
proiectului e-LAC: Pro-active operation of
cascade reservoirs n extreme conditions (floods
and droughts) using Comprehensive Decision
Support Systems (CDSS). Case study: Jijia
catchment). Nivelul n lacuri la sosirea viiturii a
fost considerat la NNR.
S-au analizat urmtoarele cazuri de cedare:
- Eroziune intern a barajului de pmnt, n
primele 60 de minute curgerea avnd loc
printr-un orificiu sub presiune cu diametru din
ce n ce mai mare; ulterior dup prbuirea
bolii curgerea are loc cu nivel liber; debitul
maxim al undei de rupere este de 324 m3/s;
- Cedarea barajului de beton prin alunecare
spre aval pe o durata de 3 ore, ceea ce
conduce la un debit maxim al undei de
rupere de 1375 m3/s;
- Ipoteza deversrii barajului de pmnt,
urmata de distrugerea acestuia, debitul
maxim fiind de 607 m3/s.
Sitna River, a tributary of Jijia River, has two
permanent reservoirs: Catamarasti and
Dracsani. The paper analyzed three scenarios of
the Catamarasti dam failure, which involves in
one case the Dracsani dam failure as well.
It was considered that the Catamarasti dam
failure occurs during the flood wave with the
maximum discharge of 0.1% under natural
conditions. The wave due to dambreak is thus
added to the flood 0.1%. Both the flood in natural
conditions upstream Catamarasti reservoir as
well as the components were provided by the
INHGA specialsits in the frame of the e-LAC
project: "Pro-active operation of cascade
reservoirs in Extreme Conditions (floods and
droughts) Using Comprehensive Decision
Support Systems (CDSS). Case study: Jijia
catchment) ". The Normal Retention Level was
considered as the initial water level in the
reservoirs.
We analyzed the following dam break
scenarios:
- Internal erosion of the earth dam; the flow in
the first 60 minutes took place under
pressure through an orifice becoming larger
and larger; later after the collapse of the vault
the flow is with free level. The maximum flow
rate of the wave is 324 m3/s;
- Concrete dam failure by sliding 3-hours
downstream, which is leading to a maximum
discharge of m3/s;
- External erosion due to earth dam spill,
followed by its destruction; the maximum flow
in this case is of 607 m3/s.

36
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Calculele hidraulice de propagare a undei de Hydraulic propagation of the dambreak

rupere i a componentelor viiturii 0.1% s-au
efectuat prin modelare 1D i cvasi-2D, utiliznd
softul Mike Flood.
Pe baza hrilor de inundabilitate sunt
identificate obiectivele de infrastructur critic la
nivel local i regional.
Cuvinte cheie: viitura 0.1%, unda de cedare,
propagare, infrastructura critica.
flood and of the components 0.1% was modelled
1D and quasi-2D using Mike Flood software.
Based on the flooding maps critical
infrastructures at local and regional level were
identified.
Keywords: 0.1% flood, break wave, flood
propagation, critical infrastructure.

Exploatarea acumulrilor de pe Jijia superioar n perioada de viitur

Upper Jijia reservoirs operation during flood events
Aurelian Florentin DRAGHIA, Radu DROBOT
Universitatea Tehnic de Construcii Bucureti
draghia_aurelian@yahoo.com; drobot@utcb.ro

Zona modelat se refer la rul Jijia i
afluenii si pn la confluena cu rul Bahlui.
Principalele acumulri din bazin sunt: Ezer pe
rul Jijia, Ctmrti i Drcani pe rul Sitna,
acumularea nepermanent Cmpeni, respectiv
polderul i acumularea Hlceni pe rul Miletin,
precum i cele 6 poldere de la ignai.
Exploatarea acumulrilor este cuplat cu
modelarea hidraulic 1D sau cvasi 2D a
propagrii viiturilor n lungul rului Jijia i a
afluenilor si principali: Sitna i Miletin.
Att viiturile caracterizate de debitul maxim
cu probabilitatea de depire 1% din amonte de
acumulri, ct i componentele din aflueni au
fost furnizate de specialitii INHGA n cadrul
proiectului e-LAC: Pro-active operation of
cascade reservoirs in extreme conditions (floods
and droughts) using Comprehensive Decision
Support Systems (CDSS). Case study: Jijia
catchment).
S-au analizat urmtoarele scenarii de
exploatare n perioada de viitur:
- Pregolire cu 48 de ore nainte de sosirea viiturii
n seciunea lacurilor din amonte;
- Exploatare cu optimizarea momentului de
nchidere sau deschidere a golirilor de fund;
Viiturile defluente din lacuri sunt apoi
propagate spre aval, pn n seciunea
staiei Victoria, punnd n eviden efectul
polderelor de la ignai asupra mrimii debitului
maxim.
S-a constatat faptul ca golirile de fund au o
capacitate de descrcare redus, iar sigurana
The study area refers to Jijia River and its
tributaries to the confluence with Bahlui river.
The main reservoirs in the river basin are: Ezer
on Jijia river, Catamarasti and Dracsani on Sitna
River, Campeni non-permanent reservoir,
Halceni polder and reservoir on Miletin river and
6 polders at Tiganasi.
The reservoirs operation is coupled with 1D
or quasi 2D hydraulic modelling of the flood
propagation along Jijia river and its main
tributaries: Sitna and Miletin
The floods corresponding to the maximum
discharge with the probability of exceedance 1%
of upstream reservoirs, as well as the
components due to tributaries were supplied by
INHGAs experts in the e-LAC project: Pro-
active operation of cascade reservoirs in extreme
conditions (floods and droughts) using
Comprehensive Decision Support Systems
(CDSS). Case study: Jijia catchment).
The following scenarios for reservoirs
operation during floods were analyzed:
- Pre-empying the reservoirs 48 hours before the
flood occurrence in upstream reservoirs;
- Operation optimizing the timing of closing or
opening the bottom gates of the reservoirs;
The outflow floods from the reservoirs are
then propagated downstream until Victoria
station, taking into account the Tiganasi polders
effect on the magnitude of the maximum
discharge.
It was found out that bottom gates have a
limited discharge capacity, and dam safety is

37
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

barajelor la ape mari este asigurat de ensured by the high discharge capacity
capacitatea de evacuare important a of the spillways, but which could lead to
deversorilor, ceea ce poate conduce ns la unacceptably high discharges downstream the
debite inacceptabil de mari n aval de acumulri. reservoirs. These problems can be avoided by
Aceste probleme pot fi evitate prin pregolirea pre-emptying the reservoirs 24-48 hours before
acumulrilor, cu 24-48 de ore nainte de the flood occurrence, according to the forecast
formarea viiturii, funcie de precizia prognozei. accuracy.
Cuvinte cheie: viitura, pregolire acumulri, reguli Keywords: flood, reservoirs pre-emptying,
optime de exploatare. optimal operation rules.

Unele aspecte privind caracterizarea hidrologic i morfologic

a rurilor din Romnia
Some aspects concerning the hydrological and morphological characterization
of Romanian rivers
Iulia LUPU, Marinela MOLDOVEANU, Ruth PERJU, Andreea GLIE
Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i Gospodrire a Apelor
iulia.lupu@hidro.ro; marinela.moldoveanu@hidro.ro; ruth.perju@hidro.ro; andreea.galie@hidro.ro

n Romnia activitatea de urmrire a In Romania, the activities regarding the

parametrilor hidrologici i morfologici ale
cursurilor de ap se realizeaz de mai multe
decenii. Odat cu aderarea la Uniunea
European, ara noastr are obligaia, ca i
celelalte State Membre, s respecte standardele
europene i cerinele de monitorizare a apelor de
suprafa.
Lucrarea de fa rspunde noilor cerine ale
Directivei Cadru a Apei (Anexa V a Directivei
Cadru a Apei actualizat) i ine cont de
standardul internaional SR EN 14614/2004
Calitatea apei. Ghid pentru evaluarea
caracteristicilor hidromorfologice ale rurilor.
Studiul prezint: (i) o abordare cu privire la
stabilirea unor condiii/criterii pentru alegerea
unitilor de supraveghere care vor fi urmrite n
cadrul campaniilor de teren; (ii) un set de
parametri pentru monitorizarea modificrilor
hidrologice i morfologice ale vilor.
Caracterizarea hidrologic i morfologic a
rurilor din Romnia face parte din procesul de
evaluare a strii ecologice corpurilor de ap,
contribuind la reactualizarea Planurilor de
Management pe Bazine/Spaii Hidrografice.
Cuvinte cheie: DCA, ruri, caracteristici
hidrologice, caracteristici morfologice, campanie
de teren, stare ecologic
surveillance of hydrological and morphological
parameters/features of rivers are of interest for
several decades. Upon joining the European
Community, our country has the obligation, as all
other Member States, to comply with the
European standards and requirements in terms
of monitoring the surface water.
The present paper meets the new
requirements of the Water Framework Directive
(Annex V of the WFD updated), namely the
international standard SR EN 14614/2004 Water
Quality - Guidance standard for assessing the
hydro-morphological features of rivers.
The study presents: (i) an approach to
establish some conditions/criteria for selecting
the survey units which will be monitored during
field surveys; (ii) a set of parameters for
monitoring the hydrological and morphological
changes of the valleys.
The hydrological and morphological
characterization of Romanian rivers is part of the
ecological status assessment process
contributing to the updating of the River Basin
Management Plans.
Keywords: WFD, rivers, hydrological features,
morphological features, field surveys, ecological
status

38
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Aspecte privind manifestarea regimului hidrologic de ape mici n cazul Dunrii

Issues regarding the manifestation of low water hydrological regime for the Danube
Constantin BORCIA, Sorin TEODOR, Carmen RDULESCU,
Radu CIUC, Viorel BLENDEA, Carmen PETREA
Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i Gospodrire a Apelor
cborcia@yahoo.com

Apele mici i foarte mici se produc n
perioadele lipsite de precipitaii, n timpul
secetelor meteorologice. Rurile se alimenteaz
n exclusivitate din ape subterane, iar scurgerea
lor este cu att mai sczut cu ct rezervele de
ape subterane ajung la stadii mai avansate de
epuizare. Apele mici sunt definite pentru debite
de ap sub 2500 m3/s, iar apele foarte mici,
pentru debite de ap de sub 1600 m3/s.
Seceta reprezint absena prelungit sau
lipsa de precipitaii, seceta hidrologic este
definit ca fiind o perioad de timp anormal de
uscat, suficient de prelungit pentru a trage o
penurie de ap caracterizat printr-o scdere
semnificativ a scurgerii cursurilor de ap, a
nivelurilor din lacuri i/sau ale pnzelor
subterane, aducndu-le la valori inferioare celor
normale i/sau o uscare anormal a solului.
Seceta are mai multe etape de evoluie: seceta
atmosferic (scderea umiditii solului), seceta
solului (uscarea nsemnat a solului i scderea
nivelului apei de adncime) i seceta hidrologic
(atunci cnd nivelul apelor de adncime scade
simitor i poate aprea o reducere a debitului
rurilor).
n cazul Dunrii, (i n special privind efectele
schimbrilor climatice) criteriile de stabilire a
debitelor minime sunt cele referitoare la:
- asigurarea condiiilor de navigaie pe Dunre
n regim liber de curgere n funcie de
cerinele actuale i dezvoltarea transportului
conform conveniilor rilor riverane;
- determinarea stocului de ap disponibil la
intrarea n ar pentru seciuni cumulative, n
funcie de asigurarea necesarului de ap
actual precum i dezvoltarea folosinelor;
- asigurarea necesarului alimentrii cu ap
privind consumul populaiei i industrial
precum i pentru irigarea suprafeelor
agricole existente care dispun
echipamentele necesare i dezvoltarea n
perspectiv;
- analiza regimului de funcionare a lucrrilor
Low and very low waters occur in
periods without precipitation, during droughts
weather. . The rivers are exclusively supplied
from groundwater, and their runoff is lower as the
groundwater reserves reach more advanced
stages of depletion. Low waters are defined for
water flow below 2500 m3/s, and very low water
for discharges under 1600 m3/s.
A drought represents the prolonged absence
or lack of rainfall, hydrological drought being
defined as a period of time which is abnormally
dry sufficiently prolonged to pull a water shortage
characterized by a significant decrease in the
runoff of rivers courses and levels of lakes and /
or groundwaters, bringing them to values lower
than normal and / or to an abnormal dryness of
the soil. Drought has several stages of evolution:
atmospheric drought (low soil moisture) soil
drought (significant drying of the soil and
decreasing of water depth) and hydrological
drought (when the water depth drops significantly
and there might be a decrease of river
discharges).
In the case of the Danube (and in particular
on the effects of climate change) the criteria for
establishing minimum discharges are those
relating to:
- Ensuring conditions for navigation on the
Danube under free flow regime according to
current requirements and the transport
development, according to riparian countries
conventions ;
- Determination of the available water stock at
the country entrance for cumulative sections,
according to the ensurance of current water
necessary and land use development;
- Providing the necessary water supply for the
population and industrial consumption and for
de irrigation of existing agricultural areas which
have the necessary equipment and
development in perspective;
- Analysis of the operating conditions of the

39
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

de captare de ap n regimul actual al water catchment in the current regime of low

debitelor mici. discharges.
n lucrare sunt prezentate cteva aspecte The paper presents some aspects regarding
privind urmtoarele problematici: the following issues:
- Caracteristici ale regimului termic ale aerului - Characteristics of the thermal regime of air
i apei Dunrii - sectorul inferior. and water of the Danube - lower sector.
- Regimul hidrologic de ape mici - caracteristici - Low water hydrological regime - general
generale i exemplificare. characteristics and exemplification.
- Variabilitatea debitelor de ap minime pe - Variability of water discharges over the
Dunre i pe afluenii principali. Danube and main tributaries.
- Variabilitatea precipitaiilor. - Variability of rainfall.
- Cteva consideraii referitoare la estimrile - Some considerations on prognosis estimates
prognostice privind regimul de ape mici - on low water regime - exemplification for
exemplificare pentru zona Cernavod. Cernavoda area.
Cuvinte cheie: regim termic, regim hidrologic de Keywords: thermal regime, low water
ape mici, debite de ap minime, precipitaii, hydrological regime, minimum discharges,
estimare prognostic. rainfall, prognosis.

Insulele cu vegetaie ca indicatori n evaluarea hidromorfologic

a albiilor minore ale rurilor studii de caz n Subcarpaii de Curbur
Vegetated islands as indicators for the hydromorphological evaluation
of river channels case studies in the Curvature Subcarpathians
Gabriel MINEA1, Gabriela IOANA-TOROIMAC2
1
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management
2
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography
gabriel.minea@hidro.ro, gabriela.toroimac@geo.unibuc.ro

Aceast lucrare analizeaz dinamica pe This communication analyses the short-term

termen scurt a albiilor minore ale rurilor n
vederea propunerii unor noi indicatori pentru
evalurile hidromorfologice ale rurilor. Principalii
indicatori considerai se refer la insulele cu
vegetaie (de ex.: numr, arie, perimetru,
lungime, coeficient de alungire, coeficient de
circularitate). Analiza ia n considerare studii de
caz din Subcarpaii de Curbur, pe tronsoane
mpletite ale rurilor (cu lungimi de 5 km), cu
insule acoperite cu vegetaie, situate n
vecintatea staiilor hidrometrice. Analiza se
refer la ultimul deceniu (2005-2014). Datele i
metodele utilizate au fost: ortofotoplanuri i
imagini satelit suprapuse n GIS pentru analiza
dinamicii spaiale a insulelor cu vegetaie i a
interveniilor antropice din albia rului, precum i
profile transversale de albie i debite maxime de
la staiile hidrometrice pentru analiza variabilitii
statistice hidrologice. Am constatat c, pe rul
Slnic, n aval de staia hidrometric Loptari,
dynamics of a river channel in order to create
new indicators for a rivers hydromorphological
evaluation. The main indicators taken into
account concerned the islands with vegetation
(e.g., number, area, perimeter, length, elongation
coefficient, circularity coefficient). The analysis
relies on case studies from Curvature
Subcarpathians, namely braided river reaches (5
km long) with islands covered by vegetation,
located in the vicinity of gauging stations. The
analysis refers to the last decade (2005-2014).
The data and methods used were:
orthophotoplans and satellite images overlay in
GIS for the analysis of the spatial dynamics of
islands covered by vegetation and of human
interventions in the river channel, as well as
cross-profiles and maximum discharges from
gauging stations for the analysis of hydrological
statistic variability. In the case of the Slnic
River, downstream Loptari gauging station,

40
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

dup viitura din anul 2005 i n condiii puin
modificate antropic, insulele cu vegetaie au
sczut ca numr, au crescut ca suprafa i au
devenit mai alungite timp de 6 ani, dup care
dimensiunea i forma lor s-au stabilizat. Pe rul
Prahova, n aval de staia hidrometric Cmpina,
dup intervenii antropice, numrul de insule a
sczut, iar suprafaa lor a crescut timp de 3 ani.
Pornind de la aceste studii de caz, suprafaa i
coeficientul de alungire par a fi buni indicatori ai
schimbrilor naturale i antropice din albiile
minore ale rurilor. Aceste rezultate preliminare
indic necesitatea reevalurii dimensiunii i
formei insulelor la fiecare 3-6 ani, perioad ce
corespunde monitorizrii altor indicatori
hidromorfologici.
Cuvinte cheie: hidromorfologie, albie mpletit,
insule, analiz diacronic
after the 2005 flood and in conditions slightly
modified by human pressures, the vegetated
islands diminished as number, grew as area, and
became more elongated in the first 6 years; later,
their area and form stabilized. In the case of the
Prahova River, downstream Cmpina gauging
station, after human interventions, the number of
islands diminished and their area grew for 3
years. Based on these case studies, the area
and elongation coefficient proved to be good
indicators for natural and anthropic changes of
river channels. These preliminary results indicate
the necessity to re-evaluate an islands form and
dimension every 3 to 6 years, interval
corresponding to the monitoring of other
hydromorphological indicators.
Keywords: hydromorphology, braided channels,
islands, diachronic analysis

Scenarii de determinare a viiturilor de calcul n bazinul hidrografic amenajat Sitna

Scenarios for design floods computing in Sitna River Basin with hydraulic structures
Ciprian CORBU, Mary-Jeanne ADLER, Rodica DINU, Mihaela GRIGORE
Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i Gospodrire a Apelor, Bucureti
corbus@hidro.ro, mj.adler@hidro.ro, rodica.dinu@hidro.ro, mihaela.grigore@hidro.ro

n lucrare se prezint cteva scenarii de
determinare a viiturilor de calcul n bazinul
hidrografic amenajat Sitna, utiliznd modelul
matematic RAZVAN. Acest model permite
trasarea automat a formei viiturilor de calcul
produse pe aflueni (componente), compunerea
acestora i propagarea pe diferite sectoare de
ru (reea hidrografic ramificat), obinndu-se
n seciunea de analiz a bazinului hidrografic
viitura de calcul cu debitul maxim de probabilitate
de depire dat. De asemenea, modelul
permite determinarea undelor de viitur
modificate ca urmare a influenei amenajrilor
hidrotehnice considerate din bazinul hidrografic
analizat.
Determinarea componentelor se face n
urmtoarele scenarii de compunere: strat scurs
uniform distribuit pe bazinul hidrografic, strat
scurs neuniform distribuit pe bazinul hidrografic,
strat scurs concentrat amonte i strat scurs
concentrat aval pe bazinul hidrografic, lund n
considerare acumulrile Ctmrti i Drcani
ambele situate pe rul Sitna.
Aceste acumulri au ca rol principal
The paper presents few scenarios for
determining the design floods in Sitna River
Basin equipped with hydraulic structures, using
mathematical model RAZVAN.
This model allows automatic tracing the
shape of design floods produced on tributaries
(components), their composition and routing on
different river reaches (branched hydrological
network), resulting in the analysed section
of the river basin the design flood with maximum
discharge having a given probability of
exceeding. Also, the model allows determining
the flood waves changed due to the influence
of basin hydro-technical facilities from the
analysed river basin.
Determination of the components is made by
the following composing scenarios: depth of
runoff evenly distributed on the basin, depth of
runoff unevenly distributed on the basin,
concentrated depth of runoff upstream and
downstream on the river basin, taking into
account the reservoirs Catamarasti and Dracsani
both located on the Sitna River.
These reservoirs have the main role

41
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

regularizarea debitelor i atenuarea undelor de discharges regularization and flood waves

viitur pe rul Sitna astfel nct s se reduc
pe ct posibil inundarea terenurilor i obiectivelor
social-economice din zona neamenajat
din aval de confluena cu rul Jijia.
Pentru aplicaia efectuat n bazinul
hidrografic amenajat Sitna, se prezint
rezultatele privind compunerea, propagarea i
atenuarea prin lacurile de acumulare a
componentelor corespunztoare viiturii de calcul
avnd probabilitatea de depire de 1% n
seciunea de confluen a rului Sitna cu rul
Jijia.
Lucrarea a fost realizat n cadrul proiectului
e-LAC (Pro-active operation of cascade
reservoirs in extreme conditions (floods and
droughts) using comprehensive decision support
systems (CDSS). Case study: Jijia catchment),
care prevede proiectarea i realizarea unui
prototip de sistem complex de suport decizional
(SSDC) pentru exploatarea optim a lacurilor de
acumulare n condiii hidrologice extreme (viituri
i secete).
Cuvinte cheie: viitur de calcul, strat scurs,
probabilitate de depire, relaie zonal, bazinul
hidrografic Sitna
mitigate on the Sitna River so as to reduce as
much as possible flooding of lands and socio-
economic objectives from the area without
hydraulic structures downstream of the
confluence with the Jijia River.
For the application carried out in the Sitna
River Basin equipped with hydraulic structures, it
presents the results on the composition, routing
and attenuation by reservoirs of the components
corresponding to design floods having 1%
probability of exceeding in the confluence section
of the river Sitna with the Jijia River.
The work was done within the project e-LAC
(Pro-active operation of cascade reservoirs in
extreme conditions (floods and droughts) using
comprehensive decision support systems
(CDSS). Case study: Jijia catchment),
which provides design and achievement of a
complex decision support system prototype
(CDSS) for optimal operation of reservoirs in
extreme hydrological conditions (floods and
droughts).
Keywords: design flood, depth of runoff,
probability of exceeding, synthesis relationship,
Sitna River Basin

Efectele pe termen lung ale modificrii climatice preconizate

asupra scurgerii extreme din bazinul hidrografic Brlad
Long-term effects of projected climate change
on the extreme flow from Brlad River Basin
Ciprian CORBU1, Rodica-Paula MIC1, Aristia BUSUIOC2, Marius MTREA1
1
Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i Gospodrire a Apelor, Bucureti
2
Administraia Naional de Meteorologie, Bucureti
rodica.mic@hidro.ro, corbus@hidro.ro, busuioc@meteo.inmh.ro, marius.matreata@hidro.ro

Modelul matematic determinist ploaie- Deterministic mathematical rainfall-runoff

scurgere CONSUL a fost utilizat pentru
simularea hidrografelor debitelor pe 56 de
subbazine, propagarea i compunerea acestora
pe rul principal i pe aflueni i atenuarea prin
lacurile de acumulare, conform reprezentri
schematice a modului n care curg i se adun
apele n bazinul hidrografic Brlad.
Datele de intrare n modelul CONSUL pentru
fiecare subbazin hidrografic au fost valorile medii
de precipitaie i temperatura aerului determinate
pe baza valorilor msurate, la pas de timp de 6
model CONSUL was used for simulation of
discharges on 56 river sub-basins, their routing
and composition on the main river and
tributaries and passing through the reservoirs,
according to the schematic representation
of how water flows and collects in Brlad river
basin.
For each sub-basin, average values of
precipitation and air temperature determined
based on the measured values, with 6 hours time
step, from meteorological stations, were the input

42
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016
ore, la staiile meteorologice.
Pentru calibrarea parametrilor modelului,
corespunztor staiilor hidrometrice aflate n
seciunile de nchidere ale subbazinelor
hidrografice, s-au simulat 25 de evenimente
ploaie-scurgere din perioada 19752010, alese
astfel nct s acopere o gam ct mai larg de
situaii posibile n cazul formrii viiturilor.
Parametrii astfel determinai au permis obinerea
unor relaii de generalizare, n funcie de
caracteristicile morfometrice ale subbazinelor
hidrografice sau ale sectoarelor de ru, utilizate
apoi la estimarea parametrilor pentru
subbazinele i sectoarele de ru necontrolate
hidrometric.
Pe baza precipitaiei i a temperaturii aerului
preconizate, rezultate din ieirile unui model de
downscaling statistic de rezoluie spaial nalt
(1 km x 1 km), modelul calibrat a permis
simularea hidrografelor de debit pentru
perioadele viitoare (20212050 i 20712100).
Rezultatele celor trei simulri (de referin
19762005 i viitoare 20212050 i 20712100)
s-au analizat comparativ n vederea estimrii
efectelor schimbrilor climatice asupra
extremelor hidrologice n bazinul hidrografic
Brlad. S-au evideniat modificrile la nivelul
debitelor extreme lunare i anuale precum i la
nivelul debitelor extreme instantanee cu diferite
probabiliti de depire, folosind curbele
teoretice de probabilitate estimate aplicnd
metodologia de calcul statistic utilizat n prezent
n I.N.H.G.A.
Lucrarea prezint o parte din rezultatele
obinute n cadrul proiectului CLIMHYDEX
(Changes in climate extremes and associated
impact in hydrological events in Romania).
Cuvinte cheie: model hidrologic, schimbri
climatice, scurgere extrem, probabilitate de
depire, bazinul hidrografic Brlad
Rezumate / Abstracts
data requirements of CONSUL model.
For calibration of model parameters,
corresponding to the hydrometric stations
located in the closing sections of river sub-
basins, a number of 25 rainfall-runoff events
from the period 19752010, covering a wide
range of floods formation, ware simulated.
The parameters, thus determined, allow getting
some generalization relationships, according
to the sub-basins and river reaches
morphometric characteristics, then used
to estimation of the parameters for
the uncontrolled sub-basins or river reaches.
Based on the projected precipitation and air
temperature, resulted from the outputs of a
statistical downscaling model on high spatial
resolution (1 km x 1 km), the calibrated model
has allowed discharge hydrographs simulation
for the future periods (20212050 and
20712100).
In order to estimate the effects of climate
change on the hydrological extremes in the
Brlad River Basin, the results from two
simulations (reference, 19762005 and future,
20212050 and 20712100), were comparatively
analyzed. Changes at the level of monthly and
annual extreme discharges as well as at the level
of instantaneous extreme discharges with
different probabilities of exceeding, using
theoretical curves of probability estimated by
applying the statistical computing methodology
currently used in I.N.H.G.A. are emphasized.
This paper presents some of the results
achieved into the project CLIMHYDEX
("Changes in Climate Extremes and associated
impact on hydrological events in Romania").
Keywords: hydrological model, climate change,
extreme flow, probability of exceeding, Brlad
River Basin
43
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Vulnerabilitate resurselor de ap la impactul schimbrilor climatice

n bazinul hidrografic Brlad
The vulnerability of water resources to climate change impacts
in the Brlad River Basin
Ramona DUMITRACHE, Tereza Alina GEORGESCU
Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i Gospodrire a Apelor
ramona.dumitrache@hidro.ro; tereza.georgescu@hidro.ro

Lucrarea de fa trateaz problema influenei This paper addresses the problem of

schimbrilor climatice n gospodrire apelor,
respectiv impactul asupra resurselor de ap i
analizeaz vulnerabilitatea acestora pentru
orizontul de timp 2021 - 2050.
Aceasta este o activitate desfurat de ctre
Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i Gospodrire a
Apelor n cadrul proiectului naional CLIMHYDEX
Changes in climate extremes and associated
impact in hydrological events in Romania.
Evaluarea cantitativ a vulnerabilitii
resurselor de ap (cum ar fi lipsa apei sau
presiunea asupra apei) se realizeaz cu ajutorul
unor indicatori. n literatura de specialitate
existent la nivel mondial au fost elaborai
numeroi indicatori, n prezenta lucrare fiind
calculai doar o parte dintre acetia, n funcie i
de datele disponibile: indicatorul pentru
msurarea lipsei apei (indicatorul Falkenmark) i
indicatori ai vulnerabilitii resurselor de ap
(indicatorul de presiune asupra disponibilului de
ap, indicatorul de exploatare a apei).
Indicatorii au fost calculai n dou cazuri:
situaia actual (1976 - 2005) i orizontul de timp
2021 - 2050, utiliznd date despre populaie,
date privind cerinele de ap ale folosinelor
utilizatoare, prognoze, etc. Pe baza indicatorilor
de vulnerabilitate a resurselor de ap se pot
identifica msuri structurale i nestructurale
pentru reducerea vulnerabilitii resurselor de
ap n bazinul hidrografic Brlad.
Msurile identificate vor avea n vedere
posibilitatea creterii disponibilului de ap la
surse i reducerea cerinelor de ap ale
folosinelor consumatoare, n conformitate cu
prevederile strategiei UE privind deficitul de ap.
Cuvinte cheie: vulnerabilitate, schimbri
climatice, resurs de ap, cerin de ap
influence of climate change in water
management domain, respectively the impact on
water resources, and analyzes their vulnerability
for 2021 - 2050 times horizon.
This is an activity carried out by the National
Institute of Hydrology and Water Management
within the national CLIMHYDEX "Changes in
Climate Extremes and associated impact on
hydrological events in Romania".
The quantitative assessment of vulnerability
of water resources (such as water scarcity or the
pressure on water) is set using indicators.
In the worldwide literature were developed many
indicators but in this paper were presented
only some of them, depending on available data:
indicator to measure water scarcity (the
Falkenmark indicator) and water resources
vulnerability indicators (water supply
stress, water exploitation indicator).
The indicators were calculated in two cases:
the current situations (1976 - 2005) and time
horizon 2021 - 2050, using data on population,
on water requirements of user utilities, forecasts,
etc.
Based on water resources vulnerability
indicators can be identified measures for the
mitigation of water resources vulnerability to the
impact of climatic changes in the River Basin
Brlad.
The measures will take into account the
possibilities to increase the water availability at
the sources and the reduction of water demand
of utilities, in accordance with the EU strategy on
water scarcity.
Keywords: vulnerability, climate changes, water
resource, water demand

44
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Seciunea 4. Managementul integrat al resurselor de ap

45
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

46
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Evaluarea concentraiilor de azotai n apele subterane i de suprafa i analiza

strii trofice a apelor de suprafa din Romnia n conformitate cu cerinele
Directivei Nitrai
The assessment of ground and surface waters nitrates concentrations and the
analysis of the surface waters trophic status from Romania according to the Nitrates
Directive requirements
Elena UCHIU, Elvira MARCHIDAN, Gabriel DRGOI, Ioana NEDELEA, Drago UNGUREANU
Administraia Naional Apele Romne
elena.tuchiu@rowater.ro, elvira.marchidan@rowater.ro, gabriel.dragoi@rowater.ro,
ioana.nedelea@rowater.ro, dragos.ungureanu@rowater.ro

Una din problemele importante de One of the most significant water

gospodrire a apelor identificat, att la nivelul
districtului internaional al fluviului Dunrea, ct
i la nivel naional, o reprezint poluarea
resurselor de ap cu nutrieni.
Directiva 91/676/EEC privind protecia apelor
mpotriva polurii cu nitrai din surse agricole
(Directiva Nitrai), transpus n legislaia
naional prin HG nr. 964/2000 solicit Statelor
Membre elaborarea i transmiterea ctre
Comisia European a unui raport care s conin
informaii referitoare la rezultatele monitorizrii
apelor subterane i de suprafa i evaluarea
strii acestora, n special pe baza concentraiilor
de azotai, precum i desemnarea de zone
vulnerabile i aplicarea codului de bune practici
agricole.
n procesul de implementare a Directivei
Nitrai, AN Apele Romne are ca principal
sarcin monitorizarea i evaluarea apelor pentru
identificarea i cadastrarea celor afectate de
poluarea cu nitrai sau susceptibile de a fi
expuse unei astfel de poluri cu azotai din surse
agricole. n acest sens, se realizeaz evaluarea
concentraiilor de azotai din apele de suprafa
i subterane i analiza strii de eutrofizare a
apelor de suprafa (ruri, lacuri, ape tranzitorii,
costiere i marine).
Evaluarea are la baz analizele efectuate
pentru un numr de 1258 puncte de monitorizare
n cazul apelor subterane, precum i un numr
de 1259 seciuni pentru apele de suprafa,
avnd n vedere perioada 2012 2015. Analiza
tendinelor s-a efectuat pentru punctele de
monitorizare comune aferente ultimelor dou
management issues identified in the international
Danube River Basin District and at the national
level is water pollution with nutrients.
The Directive 91/676/EEC (Nitrates Directive)
concerning the protection of waters against
pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural
sources, fully transposed in the national
legislation through Government Decision no.
964/2000, requires to the Member States the
elaboration and submission to the European
Commission of a report which contains
information on ground and surface waters
monitoring results and waters status
assessment, especially based on nitrates
concentrations, as well as on the vulnerable
zones designation and the application of the
Code of Good Agricultural Practices.
In the Nitrates Directive implementation
process, the NA Apele Romne has as main
task the monitoring and the assessment of
waters in order to identifying and mapping those
waters affected by nitrates or which are
susceptible to be exposed to such pollution from
agricultural sources. In this respect, the
assessment of ground and surface waters
nitrates concentrations in monitoring sites and
the eutrophication status analysis of surface
waters (rivers, lakes, and transitional, coastal
and marine waters) have been performed.
The evaluation has been based on analytical
data for a number of 1258 groundwater
monitoring sites, as well as of 1259 surface
waters monitoring sections, having in view the
2012-2015 period. The trends analyses have
been performed for the common monitoring sites
corresponding to the last two reporting periods,

47
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

perioade de raportare, respectiv 2012 - 2015 i respectively 2012 - 2015 and 2008 2011.
2008 2011.
Cuvinte cheie: azotai, concentraie, tendin, Keywords: nitrates, concentration, trend,
evaluare, eutrofizare assessment, eutrophication

Aspecte ale abordrii metodologice utilizate n elaborarea

Planurilor de Management al Riscului la Inundaii
Aspects of the methodological approach used in developing
Flood Risk Management Plans
Daniela RDULESCU, Ionela FLORESCU, Tereza GEORGESCU, Elena GODEANU, Alina MAGETZ
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management
daniela.radulescu@hidro.ro; ionela.florescu@hidro.ro; tereza.georgescu@ hidro.ro;
elena.godeanu@hidro.ro; alina.stancu@hidro.ro

Implementarea Directivei 2007/60/CE privind Implementation of Directive 2007/60/EC on

evaluarea i gestionarea riscului la inundaii
impune tuturor statelor membre o abordare pro-
activ ce presupune parcurgerea a 3 etape de
implementare, dup cum urmeaz: evaluarea
preliminar a riscului la inundaii, elaborarea
hrilor de hazard i a hrilor de risc la inundaii
i elaborarea Planurilor de Management al
Riscului la Inundaii (P.M.R.I.).
n procesul de elaborare al P.M.R.I. (pentru
toate cele 11 Administraii Bazinale de Ap
(A.B.A.) i pentru fluviul Dunrea) s-a urmrit o
abordare unitar la nivel naional. n acest sens
un prim pas a fost reprezentat de elaborarea
Metodologiei cadru pentru elaborarea
Planurilor de Management al Riscului la
Inundaii la nivelul A.B.A, (I.N.H.G.A., 2016).
ntre cele mai importante aspecte ale
abordrii metodologice propuse, se
menioneaz: definirea unui coninut unitar al
planurilor, stabilirea unor obiective de
management al riscului la inundaii i a unor
indicatori asociai cuantificabili la nivelul tuturor
A.B.A., identificarea unor indicatori de evaluare a
progresului de implementare a msurilor propuse
i stabilirea unui portofoliu de proiecte integrate
majore.
n vederea identificrii la nivelul celor 11
Administraii Bazinale de Ap de o manier
unitar a msurilor structurale i non-
structurale adecvate, n cadrul metodologiei mai
sus-menionate a fost propus un Catalog de
msuri poteniale la nivel naional (care s
rspund nevoilor specifice fiecrei A.B.A.) i au
the assessment and management of flood
risks requires Member States a proactive
approach that involves three steps, as follows:
Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment,
Flood Hazard and Risk Maps elaboration and
Flood Risk Management Plan elaboration
(F.R.M.P.).
In developing the F.R.M.P. (for all 11 River
Basin Administrations and Danube River) was
followed a unitary approach at national level.
In this respect, a first step was the elaboration
of the Framework methodology for
Development of Flood Risk Management
Plans, (N.I.H.W.M., 2016).
Among the most important aspects of the
methodological approach proposed, are as it
follows: definition of a unitary content of the
plans, establishment of the flood risk
management objectives and associated
quantifiable indicators for all River Basin
Administrations, identification of indicators to
assess the implementation progress of the
proposed measures and establishment of a
portfolio of major integrated projects.
In order to identify at the level of the 11 River
Basin Administration (R.B.A.) in a unitary
manner - the adequate measures, structural and
non-structural ones, in the above-mentioned
methodology has been proposed a Catalogue of
potential measures designed at national level (to
meet the specific needs of each R.B.A.) and

48
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

fost indicate etapele de parcurs n evaluarea i
selectarea acestor msuri.
Proiectele integrate majore propuse de
Administraiile Bazinale de Ap reprezint o
viziune strategic pentru Managementul Riscului
la Inundaii la nivelul tuturor bazinelor
hidrografice. Dintre acestea, primele 15 20
proiecte (prioritizate n ordinea relevanei,
respectiv a eficienei sub aspectul costurilor i
beneficiilor) vor face obiectul unor cereri de
finanare nerambursabil n cadrul Programului
Operaional Infrastructur Mare (POIM).
Cuvinte cheie: Plan de Management al Riscului
la Inundaii, metodologie, obiective, msuri,
indicatori.
being also indicated the next steps in the
evaluation and selection of measures.
The major integrated projects proposed by
the each River Basin Administration represents a
strategic vision for flood risk management.
Among these projects, the first 15 to 20
projects (prioritized in order of relevance
and efficiency in terms of costs and benefits)
will be the subject of grant applications in
the Large Infrastructure Operational Programme
(LIOP).
Keywords: Flood Risk Management Plan,
methodology, objectives, measures, indicators.

Stocarea energiei electrice o prioritate pentru economia Romniei

Energy Storage - A Priority for the Romanian Economy
Ioan JELEV1, Viorica JELEV2
1
Academia de tiine Agricole i Silvice
2
Universitatea Spiru Haret, Facultatea de tiine Economice
ijelev@yahoo.com; jelevviorica@yahoo.com

Realizarea n urmtorii ani a unor centrale
hidroelectrice cu acumulare prin pompaj
(UHEAP), reprezint o necesitate pentru
folosirea complex a potenialului hidroenergetic
al rii i asigurarea bunei funcionri a
sistemului energetic naional.
Aceast soluie poate asigura acumularea
indirect a energiei electrice n orele de consum
redus i redarea ei n orele de vrf ale graficului
energetic de consum, prin transformri succesive
ale energiei electrice n energie mecanic,
potenial i invers. Acumularea de energie
constituie un avantaj n contextul manevrabilitii
limitate a uzinelor termoelectrice sau nucleare.
UHEAP ofer o soluie de acumulare i
redistribuire a energiei electrice disponibile la un
moment dat, cu posibiliti de intervenie rapid
n sistemul energetic naional, n funcie de
cererea i oferta de energie la un moment dat.
Spre deosebire de uzinele hidroelectrice clasice,
este necesar realizarea a dou acumulri de
ap, la altitudini diferite. ntre cele dou
rezervoare, apa este pompat n momentele
cnd cererea de energie electric n sistem este
sczut (de regul noaptea) i turbinat, pentru
a produce energie electric, n momentele n
The building in the next years of hydroelectric
pumping stations (UHEAP) is a necessity
for the complex use of the hydropower potential
of the country and the proper functioning
of the national power production sector.
This solution can provide indirect
accumulation of energy during the low
demand of electricity and the use during
the peak hours of energy supply, by successive
transformations of electricity into mechanical,
potential energy and vice versa. The energy
storage is a scarce asset in handling plants
or nuclear plants. UHEAP offers a solution
for gathering and redistributing power available
at a given time, with quick intervention
capacity, in the national power supply network,
depending on the demand and supply of energy
at a time. Unlike conventional hydroelectric
plants, it is necessary to make two water
reservoirs at different elevations. The water
is pumped between the two water storage
reservoirs when the electricity demand
in the system is low (usually at night)
and turbines to produce electricity at times
when demand is very high. The diminished

49
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

care cererea este foarte mare. Randamentul efficiency, as a result of successive

diminuat ca urmare a unor transformri
succesive de energie, este compensat de preul
difereniat dintre energia de zi i noapte.
Au fost studiate mai multe variante de
amplasament. S-a reinut ca cel mai probabil,
amplasamentul Tarnia Lputeti, pe rul
Someul Cald, iar ca alternativ amplasamentul
Arge Topolog - Stna Mare.
n cadrul studiilor hidraulice efectuate, s-au
analizat regimurile tranzitorii complexe ale apei
n conductele i galeriile celor dou uzine, att n
ipoteza absenei mijloacelor de protecie, ct i
n ipoteza proteciei galeriei de joas presiune cu
un castel de echilibru i a galeriei de nalt
presiune cu un hidrofor. S-au studiat dou
scheme de amenajare, cu galerie de aduciune,
respectiv cu pu forat. n varianta cu pu forat,
conducta de nalt presiune este prevzut cu
un castel de echilibru, n locul rezervorului cu
pern de aer.
Se prezint sintetic rezultatele obinute i
soluia de acumulare prin pompaj preconizat.
Cuvinte cheie: stocare energie, acumulare prin
pompaj, regimuri tranzitorii, mijloace de protecie
transformations of energy is offset by the
differential price between the daily and nightly
energy.
Several arrangement sites were analyzed.
Finally, Tarnia - Lputeti site was choose,
on the Somesul Cald River, and as an
alternative - the Topolog Arges - Stana Mare
site.
A complex hydraulic transients analyses in
the water pipes and galleries of the two plants
was performed, both in the absence of protection
devices and in the presence of a surge tank on
the low pressure galleries and of a pressurized
surge tank, on the high-pressurized pipe.
Two basic schemes were analyzed: with
low pressure water supply gallery and
with forced pit. In the case of forced pit a
pressurized surge tank was used on the high-
pressure pipe instead of an open level surge
tank.
Finally, a synthesis of the obtained results
and the envisaged solution are presented.
Keywords: energy storage, hydroelectric
pumping station, hydraulic transients, protection
devices

Potenialul hidroenergetic i amenajrile propuse

pe principalele bazine hidrografice din Romnia
Hydropower potential and proposed developments
on main river basins in Romania
Florica POPA1, Eliza TIC2, Bogdan POPA2, Andreea-Cristina GLIE3
1
ISPH Project Development
2
Universitatea POLITEHNICA Bucureti
3
Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i Gospodrire a Apelor
ica@mail.isph.ro, bogdan.popa@upb.ro, andreea.galie@hidro.ro

n Romnia, Planul de Amenajare pe In Romania, the Development River Basin

Bazine/Spaii Hidrografice care reprezint
instrumentul de planificare al gospodririi
cantitative al apelor se actualizeaz o dat la 6
ani, conform legislaiei n vigoare.
n cursul acestui an, Institutul Naional de
Hidrologie i Gospodrire a Apelor actualizeaz
Planurile de Amenajare pe Bazine/Spaii
Hidrografice volumul Aciuni, msuri structurale
i nestructurale, soluii i lucrri fezabile. n
cadrul acestui volum vor fi incluse informaii
Plan is the planning tool of quantitative water
management and it is updated once in every 6
years, according to current legislation.
During this year, the National Institute of
Hydrology and Water Management is updating
the Development River Basin Plans volume
Actions, structural and non-structural measures,
feasible solutions and works. This volume will
include information on harnessing the
hydropower.

50
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

referitoare la valorificarea potenialului apelor. The paper shows the assessment of

Lucrarea prezint evaluarea potenialului
hidroenergetic al Romniei pe principalele
bazine hidrografice i gradul de amenajare al
rurilor precum i proiectele de investiii noi
pentru valorificarea potenialului hidroenergetic.
Analiza realizat a evideniat necesitatea
reevalurii potenialului teoretic al cursurilor de
ap n condiii clar specificate i utiliznd
tehnicile informatice actuale (ArcGIS) i al
potenialul hidroenergetic tehnic amenajabil n
condiiile actuale de dezvoltare a tehnicii n care
se pot utiliza (i chiar au fost utilizate) i cderi
mai mici de 3 m.
Cuvinte cheie: valorificare potenial
hidroenergetic, grad de amenajare al rurilor,
proiecte de investiii noi
Romanian hydropower potential for each main
river basin and the current hydropower
developments as well as the new investment
projects aiming at harnessing the hydropower
potential.
The analysis highlighted the necessity to
re-assess the theoretical potential of rivers
in clear specified conditions and using
current informatic techniques (ArcGIS) and
the technical hydropower potential remaining to
be used in current conditions of technical
development namely using heads below 3 m
(already used).
Keywords: harnessing the hydropower;
hydropower developments, new investment
projects

Proiectul FREEWAT - FREE and open source software tools for WATer resource
management- obiective i rezultate pariale
FREEWAT - FREE and open source software tools for WATer resource management
project objectives and partial results
Irina ERPESCU, Marin MINCIUN, Ada PANDELE, Emil RADU
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management
ada.pandele@hidro.ro

FREEWAT este un proiect finanat de FREEWAT is a HORIZON 2020 project

Comisia European n cadrul apelului de financed by the European Commission
proiecte ORIZONT 2020 - WATER under the call WATER INNOVATION:
INNOVATION: BOOSTING ITS VALUE BOOSTING ITS VALUE FOR EUROPE.
FOR EUROPE. Rezultatul principal al FREEWAT Project main result will be an
proiectului FREEWAT va fi un mediu open source and public domain GIS
integrat de modelare (aplicaie software i integrated modelling environment for the
GIS de tip open source) pentru simularea simulation of water quantity and quality in
cantitii i calitii apei din apele de surface water and groundwater with an
suprafa i subterane, cu un modul de integrated water management and planning
management integrat al apei. Obiectivele module. Specific objectives of the
specifice ale proiectului sunt: FREEWAT project are:
- Coordonarea cercetrilor realizate - To coordinate previous EU and
anterior la nivel european pentru integrarea national funded research to integrate
modulelor software pentru managementul existing software modules for water
resurselor de ap ntr-un singur mediu de management in a single environment into
modelare bazat pe aplicaii GIS the GIS based FREEWAT;
FREEWAT. - To support the FREEWAT
- Sprijinirea dezvoltrii utilizrii application in an innovative participatory
aplicaiei FREEWAT printr-o abordare approach gathering technical staff and
participatorie att din partea experilor relevant stakeholders (in primes policy and
tehnici, ct i din partea stakeholder-ilor, la decision makers) in designing scenarios for

51
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

realizarea scenariilor de aplicare a politicilor the proper application of water policies.

din domeniul resurselor de ap. The open source characteristics of the
Caracteristica open source a aplicaiei platform allow considering this an initiative
va permite ulterior dezvoltarea acesteia prin "ad includendum", as further research
implicarea institutelor de cercetare sau a institutions, private developers etc. may
dezvoltatorilor privai interesai. contribute to the platform development.
Partea central a platformei FREEWAT The core of the FREEWAT platform will
este reprezentat de un cadru SID&GRID be the SID&GRID framework (GIS
(model numeric distribuit integrat unei integrated physically-based distributed
platforme GIS, pornind de la o versiune numerical hydrological model based on a
modificat a MODFLOW 2005, Rossetto et modified version of MODFLOW 2005;
al., 2013) portat ntr-un mediu QGIS. Rossetto et al., 2013) in its version ported to
Principalele posibiliti de utilizare ce vor fi the QGIS desktop. Capabilities to be
incluse n aplicaia FREEWAT vor fi: integrated in FREEWAT are:
- Modul dedicat pentru managementul - A dedicated module for water
resurselor de ap; management and planning;
- Modul de calibrare i modul de - A whole module for calibration,
analiza a incertitudinilor i senzitivitii; uncertainty and sensitivity analysis;
- Modul pentru transportul poluanilor - A module for solute transport in the
n zona nesaturat; unsaturated zone;
- Modul pentru gestionarea resurselor - A module for crop growth and yield
de ap n agricultur; and water requirements in agriculture;
- Instrumente pentru analiza - Tools for dealing with groundwater
problemelor de calitate a apelor subterane; quality issues;
- Instrumente pentru analiza, - Tools for the analysis, interpretation
interpretarea i vizualizarea datelor and visualization of hydrogeological data.
hidrogeologice. Through creating a common
Prin crearea unui mediu de modelare comun environment among water
att profesionitilor din domeniul apei, ct i research/professionals, policy makers and
factorilor de decizie politic, impactul major al implementers, FREEWAT main impact will
proiectului va duce la dezvoltarea abordrii be on enhancing science- and participatory
participatorii n domeniul managementului approach and evidence-based decision
resurselor de ap, prin obinerea unor rezultate making in water resource management,
relevante i adecvate pentru punerea n aplicare hence producing relevant and appropriate
a politicilor din domeniu. outcomes for policy implementation.
Consoriul care realizeaz proiectului este The Consortium is constituted by
constituit din parteneri provenind din sectoare partners from various water sectors from 10
variate ale gospodririi apelor din 10 ri membre EU countries, plus Turkey and Ukraine.
UE, plus Turcia i Ucraina. Un aspect important Large stakeholders involvement is thought
l constituie participarea stakeholder-ilor, n to guarantee results dissemination and
special pentru fazele de diseminare a rezultatelor exploitation.
proiectului i de exploatare a aplicaiei
FREEWAT. The article will present in details
Articolul va prezenta n detaliu activitile the activities and results obtained until
realizate i rezultatele obinute pn la momentul the present moment by the Romanian
prezent de ctre partenerul romn al acestui partner of the project National Institute
proiect Institutul National de Hidrologie i of Hydrology and Water Management.
Gospodrire a Apelor.
Cuvinte cheie: management integrat al apei, Keywords: integrated water management, open
softuri open-source, GIS pentru domeniul public, source software, public domain GIS, integrated
mediu de modelare integrat modelling environment

52
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Directiva INSPIRE n sprijinul hidrologiei i a managementului resurselor de ap

INSPIRE Directive supporting hydrology and water resources management
Viorel CHENDE1, Daniela RADULESCU1, Elena UCHIU2,
Sorin RNDAU2, Diana ACHIM1, Ramona CURELEA2
1
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Bucharest, Romania
2
National Administration Apele Romne, Bucharest, Romania
viorel.chendes@hidro.ro

Directiva INSPIRE (Directiva 2007/2/CE - The INSPIRE Directive (Directive 2007/2/CE

Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe)
are ca principal obiectiv punerea n comun, la
nivel european, a unor seturi de date spaiale
armonizate, utilizabile n primul rnd n procesul
de formulare, implementare, monitorizare i
evaluare a politicilor de mediu, dar i ca
informaie de interes public. De asemenea, este
de ateptat ca datele ce fac obiectul acestei
Directive s constituie suport pentru o serie de
alte strategii i directive UE.
Viitoarea infrastructur de date spaiale va
include 34 teme (grupuri de date geospaiale).
Pentru aceast infrastructur, A.N.A.R. i
I.N.H.G.A. sunt att productori i furnizori de
date din domeniul hidrologiei i a field of hydrology and quality and quantity
managementului cantitativ i calitativ al
resurselor de ap, ct i beneficiari ai altor tipuri
de date ce pot sprijini activitatea practic i de
cercetare din domeniul apelor privind modelarea
hidrologic sau hidraulic, modelarea propagrii
poluanilor, analize de hazard i risc specifice
evenimentelor extreme, etc.
Principala tem de interes este tema 1.8.
Hidrografie, inclus n Anexa 1 a respectivei
Directive. Aceasta include date care s descrie
lacurile i rurile, inclusiv bazinele i
sub-bazinele hidrografice, mpreun cu
procesele generale specifice. Alte teme care
includ elemente hidrografice sunt: parcele
cadastrale, altitudine, geologie, instalaii de
monitorizare a mediului, instalaii agricole i
pentru acvacultur, zone de administrare /
restricie / reglementare i uniti de raportare,
zone de risc natural. n vederea realizrii i
standardizrii acestor seturi de date, precum i a
crerii serviciilor necesare, a fost creat un grup
de lucru comun A.N.A.R. I.N.H.G.A.
Cuvinte cheie: INSPIRE, Directive UE,
hidrografie, GIS, date spaiale.
-Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe),
has as main objective the sharing at European
level, of harmonized spatial data sets, primarily
used in the process of formulation,
implementation, monitoring and evaluation
of environmental policies, as well as information
of public interest. It is also expected that
the data subject to this Directive to constitute
support for a number of other strategies and
EU Directives.
The future spatial data infrastructure will
include 34 themes (groups of geospatial data).
For this infrastructure, NARW and NIHWM, are
both manufacturers and suppliers of data in the
management of water resources, and also
beneficiaries of other types of data that can
support the practical activity and research
in the field of water regarding the hydrological
and hydraulic modelling, the modelling of
pollutants routing, hazard and risk analysis
specific to extreme events, etc.
The main interest theme is 1.8 Hydrography,
included in Annex 1 of the respective Directive.
This includes data that describes lakes and
rivers, including the river basins and sub
basins, together with the specific general
processes. Other themes that include
hydrographic elements are: lots, altitude,
geology, environmental monitoring systems,
agricultural and aquaculture systems, areas of
management / restriction / regulation and
reporting units, natural risk areas. In order to
achieve and standardize these data sets, and
also to establish the necessary services,
there was created a common work group
NARW NIHWM.
Keywords: INSPIRE, EU Directive,
hydrography, GIS, spatial data.

53
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Aspecte relevante n procesul de identificare i prioritizare

a proiectelor integrate majore pentru reducerea riscului la inundaii
Relevant issues in the identification and prioritization
of major integrated projects to reduce flood risk
Daniela RDULESCU1, Sorin RNDAU2,
Mirel Bogdan ION1, Ramona DUMITRACHE1, Elena GHI1
1
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management
2
National Administration Apele Romne
daniela.radulescu@hidro.ro; sorin.randasu@rowater.ro;
bogdan.ion@hidro.ro; ramona.dumitrache@hidro.ro; elena.ghita@hidro.ro

A treia etap de implementare a Directivei
Inundaii 2007/60/CE a presupus elaborarea
Planurilor de Management al Riscului la Inundaii
(P.M.R.I.). Acestea reprezint o viziune
strategic pentru managementul riscului la
inundaii la nivelul tuturor Administraiilor
Bazinale de Ap.
Obiectivul principal al Planurilor de
Management al Riscului la Inundaii l
reprezint diminuarea consecinelor negative ale
inundaiilor pentru sntatea uman,
activitatea economic, mediu i patrimoniul
cultural prin rezultatul sinergiei msurilor de
prevenire, protecie, pregtire, a celor de
management a situaiilor de urgen i a
msurilor ntreprinse post inundaii
(reconstrucie / refacere). n acest sens, n
procesul de elaborare a P.M.R.I., n vederea
atingerii obiectivelor managementului riscului la
inundaii, cel mai important pas l-a constituit
identificarea msurilor - structurale i consequences of floods.
nestructurale - pentru reducerea consecinelor
negative ale inundaiilor. Mai departe, aceste
msuri au fost prioritizate i integrate sub forma
unor proiecte de investiii (proiecte integrate
majore). Au rezultat la nivelul Romniei 49 de
proiecte integrate majore, portofoliu ce reprezint
un fundament/o baza pentru accesarea de
fonduri europene structurale i de investiii
alocate Romniei n perioada 2014 - 2020. Unul
dintre programele operaionale care acord
finanare nerambursabil pentru proiecte de
investiii i de asisten tehnic de pregtire
proiecte n sectorul de ap este Programul
Operaional Infrastructur Mare (POIM), n cadrul
Axei Prioritare 5. Prin acest program, se
promoveaz, cu prioritate, aciuni ce contribuie la
ndeplinirea cerinelor Directivei 2007/60/CE
(Directiva privind evaluarea i managementul
The third stage of implementing the Floods
Directive 2007/60/EC required the development
of Flood Risk Management Plans (FRMP). They
are a strategic vision for flood risk management
for all River Basin Administrations.
The main objective of the Flood Risk
Management Plans is to reduce the negative
consequences of flooding for human health,
economic activity, environment and cultural
heritage as a result of the synergy of measures
regarding prevention, protection,
preparedness, management of emergency
situations and measures taken after floods
(reconstruction / rehabilitation). Therefore, in the
process of developing the FRMPs, in order to
achieve the objectives of flood risk
management, the most important step was to
identify measures - structural and non-structural
ones that can reduce the negative
Furthermore, these measures were
prioritized and integrated as investment projects
(major integrated projects). At national level, 49
major integrated projects were proposed -
portfolio that represents a foundation / base for
accessing EU structural and investment funds
allocated to Romania for the 2014 - 2020 period.
One of the operational programs that provide
grants for investment projects and technical
assistance for preparation of projects in the
water sector is the Large Infrastructure
Operational Programme (LIOP) under Priority
Axis 5.
This programme promotes, with priority,
actions that contribute to fulfilling the
requirements of Directive 2007/60 /EC (Directive
on the assessment and management of flood
risks).

54
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

riscului la inundaii).
n acest articol sunt prezentate aspecte
relevante n procesul de analiza i prioritizare a
proiectelor integrate majore, propuse de
Administraiile Bazinale de Ap, pentru
reducerea riscului la inundaii precum i
contribuia autorilor la definirea / detalierea
criteriilor de eligibilitate coninute n Ghidul de
fezabilitate pentru proiectele de inundaii (Guide
to feasibility studies for flood risk management
projects), ghid aflat n curs de definitivare la
nivelul Ministerului Fondurilor Europene.
Cuvinte cheie: proiecte integrate majore, criterii,
prioritizare, eligibilitate
In this article, relevant aspects regarding the
analysis and prioritization of major integrated
projects to reduce flood risk are presented, as
well as the contribution of the authors to define /
detail eligibility criteria contained in the Guide to
feasibility studies for flood risk management
Projects - guide that is about to be completed by
the Ministry of European Funds.
Keywords: major integrated projects, criteria,
prioritization, eligibility

Necesitatea implementrii unor msuri de mbuntire a capacitii de retenie a

apei la nivelul Spaiului Hidrografic Criuri
n vederea reducerii efectelor negative ale inundaiilor
The necessity of implementing certain measures to improve the water retention
capacity in the Criuri River Basin in order to reduce the negative effects of floods
Loredana BUZ1, Elena GHI2 Dorin SERFEZI1,
Ionela POPOVICI1, Ioana DIACONESCU1, Sebastian PALCU1
1
Criuri River Basin Administration
2
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management
e-mail: loredana.buz@dac.rowater.ro; elena.ghita@hidro.ro; dorin.serfezi@dac.rowater.ro
ionela.popovici@dac.rowater.ro; ioana.diaconescu@dac.rowater.ro;
sebastian.palcu@dac.rowater.ro

Implementarea Directivei Europene privind Implementation of European Directive on the

evaluarea i managementul riscului la inundaii
2007/60/EC, a reliefat faptul c la nivelul A.B.A.
Criuri 37 de zone prezint risc potenial
semnificativ la inundaii de-a lungul a 1251,8 km
de cursuri de ap.
Pe baza hrilor de hazard i de risc la
inundaii, pentru scenariul mediu (cu referire la
evenimente cu probabilitate medie de apariie - o
dat la 100 de ani), raportate de ctre Romnia
la CE n martie 2014, s-a constatat c
aproximativ 112.900 locuitori sunt expui riscului
la inundaii, acetia fiind repartizai n 261
localiti. De asemenea, sunt expuse riscului la
inundaii obiective de mediu nconjurtor (26
zone protejate pentru captarea apei n scopul
consumului uman, 5 zone S.P.A., 13 zone S.C.I.,
5 arii protejate de interes naional, 7 instalaii
I.E.D.), de infrastructur de transporturi (95 km
assessment and management of flood risks
2007/60/EC has revealed that on the level of
Criuri River Basin Administration there are 37
areas with potential significant flood risk along
the 1251.8 km of watercourses.
Based on flood hazard and flood risk maps
for the medium scenario (referring to events with
a medium probability of occurrence - every 100
years), reported by Romania to European
Comission in march 2014, it was found that
about 112 900 people from 261 localities are at
risk from flooding. There are also at risk from
flooding environmental objective (26 protected
areas for water abstraction for human
consumption, 5 special protection areas for birds
and fauna, habitats etc., 13 areas - Sites of
Community Importance, 5 protected areas of
national interest, 7 IED - installations), the

55
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016
cale ferat, 45 km drum naional/ european, 139
km drum judeean, 153 km drum comunal), de
patrimoniu cultural (70 de biserici i 4 muzee).
n scopul reducerii efectelor negative ale
inundaiilor, pe baza Catalogului de msuri
poteniale (INHGA 2015), n Planul de
Management al Riscului la Inundaii al A.B.A.
Criuri, au fost propuse 402 msuri. ntre
acestea, o importan deosebit s-a acordat
msurilor care vizeaz mbuntirea capacitii
de retenie a apei. Astfel au fost propuse 15
msuri de mbuntire a capacitii de retenie
la nivelul bazinului hidrografic prin realizarea
lacuri de acumulare de mici dimensiuni (realizate
n zona superioar a bazinului hidrografic); 20
msuri privind mrirea gradului de siguran a
construciilor hidrotehnice existente (reabilitare:
modernizri, msuri de limitare a infiltraiilor etc.);
69 msuri privind realizarea lucrrilor de
mentenan pentru exploatarea n siguran a
construciilor hidrotehnice existente i a
echipamentelor aferente (lucrri de ntreinere i
reparaii curente, modernizri, retehnologizri,
etc.); 7 msuri privind realizarea de noi
acumulri pentru atenuarea undelor de viitur, i
nu n ultimul rnd, 65 msuri care vizeaz
retenia apei prin schimbarea sau adaptarea
practicilor de utilizare a terenurilor n
managementul pdurilor.
Articolul prezint i exemplific msurile mai
sus-menionate, justificndu-se alegerea
acestora n relaie cu obiectivele protejate.
Cele mai relevante msuri sunt exemplificate
dup cum urmeaz: finalizarea Acumulrii
Mihileni i realizarea acumulrilor Bneti,
Tcele, Zimbru, Zeldi, pentru sectoarele
superior i mijlociu al rului Criul Alb; realizarea
de acumulrilor permanente Valea Briheni,
Lunca, Trcia, Pietroasa i nepermanente
Poiana, Valea oimu, Sohodol, Meziad n
bazinului hidrografic superior i mijlociu al rului
Criul Negru, mrirea gradului de siguran a
construciilor hidrotehnice existente (Beliu,
Sarti, Frunzi) de pe cursul inferior al bazinului
hidrografic Criul Negru; punerea n siguran a
acumulrii permanente Leu coroborat cu
refacerea/creterea volumelor de atenuare a
acumulrii Priza CET I, precum i asigurarea
tranzitrii debitelor lacurile Drgan, Lugau i
ileagd pentru reducerea riscului n Municipiul
Oradea; realizarea acumulrii Preoteasa,
precum i mrirea gradului de siguran a
acumulrilor existente (Snnicolau, Vieilor,
Popii, Steluei), permanentizarea Acumulrii
Egher pentru bazinul hidrografic Barcu; la toate
Rezumate / Abstracts
transport infrastructure (95 km of railway, 45 km
of highway / European road, 139 km of county
road, 153 km of village road), cultural heritage
objectives (70 churches and 4 museums).
In order to reduce the negative effects of
floods, based on the Catalogue of potential
measures (NIHWM 2015), 402 measures were
proposed in the Flood Risk Management Plan of
Criuri River Basin Administration. Among them,
it was granted a special importance to measures
that aim to improve the water retention capacity
at river basin level. Thus there were proposed
15 measures to improve the retention capacity
by constructing small reservoirs (in the upper
part of the river basin); 20 measures regarding
the increasing the safety of existing hydraulic
structures (rehabilitation: upgrading, retrofitting
measures to limit infiltrations etc.); 69 measures
about carrying out maintenance works for the
safe operation of existing hydraulic structures
and related equipment (e.g. current
maintenance and repairs upgrades, retrofits
etc.); 7 measures on building new reservoirs to
mitigate flood waves, and last but not least 65
measures that improve water retention capacity
by changing or adapting land use practices in
forest management.
The article presents and illustrates the above
measures, justifying their choice in relation to
their protected objectives.
The relevant measures are exemplified as
follows: Mihileni reservoir completion and
construction of Bneti, Tcele, Zimbru,
Zeldi reservoirs in the upper and middle
sectors of Criul Alb river basin; construction of
permanent reservoirs such as Valea Briheni,
Lunca, Trcia, Pietroasa and of temporary
reservoirs such as Poiana, Valea oimu,
Sohodol, Meziad in the upper and middle Criul
Negru river basin; safety improvement of
existing hydraulic structures (Beliu, Sarti,
Frunzi) from Criul Negru lower river basin
sector; safety improvement of Leu dam in
conjunction with the restoration / mitigation and
the increase of CET I water intake flood volume,
and also to ensure the transit flows through the
lakes Drgan, Lugau and ileagd in order to
reduce the flood risk in the metropolitan area
Oradea; construction of Preoteasa permanent
reservoir, safety improvement of existing
reservoirs (Snnicolau, Vieilor, Popii, Steluei),
and also to turn into permanent reservoir the
Egher temporary reservoir in the Barcu river
56
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

acestea adugndu-se msuri privind basin; the measures to improve forest

mbuntirea managementului pdurilor din
zonele inundabile i msuri privind meninerea
suprafeei pdurilor n bazinele de recepie ale
APSFR-urilor.
Cuvinte cheie: managementul riscului la
inundaii, retenia apei, acumulri permanente,
acumulri nepermanente
management in floodplains and the measures
for maintaining forests in the catchments area of
APSFR being added to measures mentioned
before.
Keywords: flood risk management, water
retention, permanent reservoirs, temporary
reservoirs

Caracteristicile hidrologice ale Dunrii dup bararea albiei

la Porile de Fier 1 i 2
Hydrological characteristics of the Danube after the riverbed crossing
at Iron Gates 1 and 2
Constantin BONDAR1, Constantin BORCIA2
1
Geoecomar
2
Institutul Naional de Hidrologie i Gospodrirea a Apelor
constantinbondar@yahoo.com, cborcia@yahoo.com

Odat cu bararea Dunrii la Porile de Fier 1
(km 942.8) n anul 1971 i la Porile de Fier 2
(km 863) n anul 1984, Organul Naional de
Gospodrire a Apelor i Organul Naional de
Navigaie, au organizat anual msurtori
hidrologice i hidrografice staionare n puncte
fixe i expediionare n seciuni hidrometrice
pentru urmrirea proceselor hidrologice i
hidromorfologice n lacurile de acumulare i n
aval pe albia Dunrii pn la vrsarea n Marea
Neagr.
Marele volum de date obinute din
msurtori, a fost prelucrat corespunztor, din
care au rezultat urmtoarele informaii:
Intre anii 1971-2015, debitele de ap medii
multianuale ale Dunrii, au valori de
5388 m3/s la Bazia (km 1072), de 5828
m3/s la Zimnicea (km 553) i de 6602 m3/s la
intrarea n Delta Dunrii (km 80.5).
Debitele medii anuale de apa prezint
tendine de micorare n timp la Bazia cu
1.4 m3/s/an, de micorare n timp la
Zimnicea cu 3.4 m3/s/an i de cretere cu
8.8 m3/s/an la intrarea n Delta Dunrii.
In intervalul anilor 1971-2015, debitele totale
de aluviuni (fine i grosiere) medii
multianuale, au valori de 323 kg/s la Bazia,
de 239 kg/s la Orova, de 263 kg/s la Gruia,
de 533 kg/s la Zimnicea i de 832 kg/s la
intrarea n Delta Dunrii.
With the crossing of the Danube Iron Gates 1
(km 942.8) in 1971 and the Iron Gates 2
(km 863) in 1984, the Board National Water
Management and Board National Navigation,
held annually measurements hydrological and
hydrographic stationary in fixed and
expeditionary in gauging sections for tracking
hydrological processes in reservoirs and
downstream on the Danube riverbed until the
issue in the Black Sea.
The great amount of data obtained from
measurements, was processed properly, which
yielded the following information:
Between 1971-2015, term average water
flows of the Danube, have values of
5388 m3/s at Bazias (1072 km) of 5828 m3/s
at Zimnicea (km 553) and 6602 m3/s at the
entrance into Danube Delta (km 80.5).
The mean annual water discharges shows a
downward trend at Bazias by 1.4 m3/s/year, a
decreasing in time by 3.4 m3/s/year to
Zimnicea and an increasing by 8.8 m3/s/year
at the entry into Danube Delta.
Between the years 1971-2015, the total flow
of silt (fine and coarse) in multi annual terms
have the values of 323 kg/s at Bazias,
239 kg/s at Orsova, 263 kg/s at Gruia,
533 kg/s at Zimnicea and 832 kg/s at the
entry into the Danube Delta.
Compared to the total flow of silt (fine and

57
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Comparativ cu debitele totale de aluviuni
(fine i grosiere), debitele medii multianuale
de aluviuni grosiere (suspensie i trte)
reprezint 12,1% din care 10,4% pentru
aluviunile grosiere n suspensie i de 1,7%
pentru aluviunile grosiere trte.
Din msurtorile de debite de aluviuni
difereniate pe fraciuni granulometrice, fine
i grosiere, s-au obinut funciile empirice ale
transportului aluvionar fin i grosier (trt i
n suspensie) pe baza crora s-au calculat
debitele zilnice de aluviuni.
Datele msurtorilor hidrografice n riverbed morphological processes as a result
seciunile hidrometrice, au permis
evidenierea proceselor hidromorfologice de
albie ca urmare a interaciunii dintre debitele
specifice de ap medii pe seciune i variaia
adncimii medii a patului albiei. S-a
constatat ca n perioada de cretere a
debitelor de ap, adncimea patului mediu al
albiei scade i invers. Pe baza datelor
disponibile, s-a determinat funcia empiric
ce descrie procesele hidromorfologice din
albie.
In lungul sectorului romnesc de grani la
Dunre, variaiile n timp ale limii albiei la
etiaj, au oscilat diferit ntre -2.4 i 4.5 m/an.
La fel, adncimile medii la etiaj ale albiei au
variat n timp, intre -0.184 m/an la Svinia i
0.062 m/an la Brila.
Pe ntreaga perioada dintre anii 1971-2015,
n lacul de acumulare Porile de Fier 1, s-a
depus un volum de 68104170 m3 de
aluviuni.
Depuneri mari de aluviuni au avut loc n
lacurile de acumulare Porile de Fier 1 i 2
Din calcule rezulta ca s-au depus
urmtoarele volume de aluviuni: circa
560000 m3/an ntre Moldova Veche i
Orova pe anii 1971-2015 i circa 91613
m3/an n lacul de acumulare Porile de Fier 2
pe anii 1985-2015.
Cuvinte cheie: bilan, albie, aluviuni n
suspensie fine i grosiere, procese de albie
coarse), coarse silt term average flow rates
(suspension and bran) represents 12.1% of
which 10.4% for coarse silt in suspension
and 1.7% for coarse silt dragged.
From measurements of silt flow differentiated
by fractions particle size, fine and coarse,
were obtained empirical functions of fine and
coarse alluvial transport (dragged and in
suspension) on which were calculated daily
flow of silt.
Hydrometric measurements data in
hydrographic sections have revealed the
of the interaction of specific flows of water
depth and variation average middle section
of riverbed. They found that during the
growing water flow, depth of bed medium
decreases and vice versa. Based on
available data, it was determined empirical
function that describes the riverbed
morphological processes
Along the Romanian sector of the Danube
border, the variations in the width of the
riverbed to low water have fluctuated
differently between - 2.4 and 4.5 m/year.
Similarly, the average depth of the riverbed.
Low waters have varied over time, between
-0184 m/year at Svinita and 0.062 m/year at
Braila.
During the entire period from 1971-2015, into
the Iron Gates 1 reservoir a volume of
68,104,170 m3 of silt was deposited.
Large deposits of silt occurred into Iron
Gates 1 and 2 reservoirs. Result of
calculations that were made following
volumes of alluvium: about 560,000 m3/year
between Moldova Veche and Orsova for the
years 1971 to 2015 and about 91 613
m3/year retention lake Iron Gates 2 years
1985-2015.
Keywords: balance sheet, bed, fine and coarse
silt in suspension, riverbed processes

58
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

Utilizarea modelului hidrologic SWAT pentru analiza rspunsului bazinelor

hidrografice la modificarea gradului de mpdurire. Studiu de caz: B.h. Moneasa
The use of SWAT hydrological model for the analysis of the river basin response to
the modification of the afforestation degree. Case Study: Moneasa River Basin
Viorel CHENDES1, Alexandru PREDA1, Diana ACHIM1,
Alexandru DUMITRESCU2, Marius-Victor BARSAN2
1
National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management / Bucharest, Romania
2
National Meteorological Administration / Bucharest, Romania
viorel.chendes@hidro.ro

Pentru identificarea la scar detaliat a
mecanismelor complexe care controleaz
variabilitatea extremelor hidrologice, a fost
calibrat modelul cu parametri semi-distribuii
SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool), pentru
bazinul reprezentativ Moneasa, afluent de
ordinul 3 al Criului Alb. Modelarea hidrologic
este aplicat n scopul investigrii rspunsurilor
hidrologice la schimbarea utilizrii / acoperirii
terenului. Acoperirea terenului este unul din
elementele eseniale care determin valorile
scurgerii i eroziunii de suprafa. Pdurea, n
mod special, prin procesele hidrologice specifice
(evapotranspiraia, infiltraia, umiditatea solului,
intercepia la nivelul coronamentului), contribuie
la reducerea valorilor extreme.
Plecnd de la acoperirea actual,
preponderent cu pduri de foioase (87% din
suprafa), i analiznd necesitile practice i
tiinifice ale problemei abordate, s-au stabilit trei
noi scenarii de lucru, ce constau din reducerea
suprafeelor ocupate de pdure (de la 87% la
60% i, respectiv 35%) i nlocuirea acestora cu
pajiti secundare, zone de tranziie cu arbuti i
terenuri predominant agricole. Ultimul scenariu a
avut n vedere creterea suprafeelor ocupate cu
terenurilor agricole de la 1,1% la 13,5% i a
spaiului construit de la 0,75% la 1,45%.
Influena modificrilor utilizrii terenului
asupra debitelor medii lunare sunt
nesemnificative. n schimb, debitele zilnice
maxime nregistreaz creteri datorit
modificrilor utilizrii terenului. Diferenele ntre
scenariile de reducere a suprafeelor ocupate de
pdure i situaia actual sunt direct
proporionale cu mrimea bazinului hidrografic.
Cuvinte cheie: bazin hidrografic, modificarea
utilizrii terenului, modelul SWAT, debit maxim
instantaneu
For the identification at a detailed scale of the
complex mechanisms that control the variability
of the hydrological extremes, the model with
semi distributed SWAT parameters (Soil and
Water Assessment Tool) was calibrated for
Moneasa representative basin, a 3rd order
tributary of Criul Alb. The hydrological modelling
is applied for the purpose of investigating the
hydrological responses to the land use/ cover
change. Land cover is one of the essential
elements that determine the values of surface
runoff and erosion.
The forest, especially through specific
hydrological processes (evapotranspiration,
infiltration, soil moisture, canopy cover
interception) contributes to reducing extreme
values. Based on the current land use, mostly
deciduous forests (87% of the area), and
analyzing the practical and scientific needs of the
problem addressed, there were established
three new work scenarios, consisting of reducing
the areas covered by forest (from 87% to 60%
and respectively 35%) and their replacement by
secondary meadows, transition zone with shrub
and predominantly agricultural land. The last
scenario took into account the increasing of
surfaces occupied by agricultural land from 1.1%
to 13.5% and from 0.75% of built space to
1.45%.
The influence of land use changes, on
average monthly discharges is insignificant.
Instead, the maximum daily discharges increase
due to changes in land use. The differences
between the scenarios of reducing the areas
occupied by forest and the current situation are
directly proportional to the size of the river basin.
Keywords: river basins, land use change, SWAT
model, peak discharge

59
 Conferina tiinific a INHGA
Apa, resurs vital i factor de risc perspective ale unui management integrat Rezumate / Abstracts
Bucureti, 11-12 Octombrie 2016

60