Breviar De Calcul Sarpanta Dimensionare Elemte Structurale Sarp

Incarcari Conform Stas 10101/1-78 Incarcari Din Zapada Stas 101

q
q Calcul gz
Normat
Materiale n (daN/m Zona (daN/m ce
(daN/m
p) p)
p)
Tigla + Capriori 80 1.3 104 C 150 0.8
Astereala 2,4 Cm 5 1.3 6.5
Vata Minerala 15 1.3 19.5 Slend (Grup Speciala)
Popi + Pane 30 1.3 39
1.3 0 Unghi Caprior-Orizontala
1.3 0 cz 1
Total 130 169 cz 2
g F=g a - 0,4*(q n / ce*gz)
Total Incarcari Din Zapada 0,3*ga
qz 1 Normat 45
qz 2 Normat 63.6 Cos a 0.8910
qz 1 Calcul 265 Sin a 0.4540
qz 2 Calcul 265

Caracteristici Lemn Conform Np 019-

Dimensionare Capriori
mui 1
dc - Distanta Dintre Capriori (m) 0.8 Ri (daN/cm2) 168
dp - Distanta Dintre Pane (m) 3.60 gI 1.1
Lc - Lungime Caprior (m) 4.04 k 0.55
Incarcari Permanente k1 1
(dc*qc*cosa) (daN/m) 120.46 mdi=(qc*k+qz1c*k1)/(qc+qz1c)
Incarcari Din Zapada Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/gI [daN/cm2]
dc*qz1c*cosa2 168.31
Rc=pcal*Lc/2 (daN)
Total Incarcari MI=pcal*Lc^2/8 (daNm)
 Permanente + Zapada 288.77 MII=(gpcal*Lc^2)/8+(guc*Lc)/4 (da
Incarcari Utile WnecI=MI*100/0,9*Ric (cm^3)
Nornala (daN) Calcul (daN) WnecII=MII*100/0,9*Ric (cm^3
100 120 mTi - Coeficient De Tratare

Dimensiuni Capriori Verificare Mr > MI

8*10; 8x12; 10x12; 10*15; 12*15 Mr=(Ric*Wef*mTi*mui)/100
MI=(pcal*Lc^2)/8
l Dimensini Finale Capriori Verificare Rigiditate fmax <=
bc (cm) 10 f max=fp*(1+k1df)+fz*(1+k2df) (c
hc (cm) 15 f adm. L/200 (cm)
Mr > MI
Caracteristici Sectionale fmax <= f adm.
I ef (cm^4) 2812.5
W ef (cm^3) 375
Caracteristici Lemn Conform Np 019-
E (daN/cm^2) 110000
mui 1
Dimensionare Pana Ri (daN/cm2) 168
Distanta Intre Popi (m) 3 gI 1.1
Distanta Intre Pane Trans. (m) 3 k 0.55
Distanta Pop-Contrafisa (m) 0.8 k1 1
Incarcari Permanente mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1
gcal.p/cos a+gppana (daN/m) 582 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/Gi (daN/cm2)
Incarcari Din Zapada mTi - Coeficient De Tratare
qz1c*dp (daN/m) 795
Incarcare Utila Dimensiuni Pane
puc*1,2 (daN) 120 10*15; 12*15; 12*17; 15*17; 17*
Ipoteza I gIc=gpc+gzc (daN/m) 1377
Ipoteza II gIIc=puc (daN) 120 Verificare Mr > MI
Mrp=(Ric*Wefp*mTi*mui)/100
MI=(pcalp*Lpc^2)/8
l Dimensiuni Finale Pane Verificare Rigiditate fmax <=
bp (cm) 15 fmax=fpp*(1+k1df)+fzp*(1+k2df)
hp (cm) 19 f adm. L/200 (cm)
 Mr > MI
Caracteristici Sectionale fmax <= f adm.
I efp (cm^4) 8574
W ef p (cm^3) 903
Caracteristici Lemn Conform Np 019-
E (daN/cm^2) 110000
mui 1
Dimensionare Popi Ri (daN/cm2) 120
Reactiune Caprior (daN) 583 gI 1.25
g Calc.Pana (daN/m) 12.96 k 0.8
N Pop = 2*Rp+gpp (daN) 3593 k1 1
Lungime Flamb. 2*Hp (cm) 700 mdi=(dpc*k+qz1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1
A= b*h (cm^2) 256 Ric=mui*mdi*Ri/Gi (daN/cm2)
Raza De Giratie I^2=Ip/A (cm) 4.6 mTi - Coeficient De Tratare
l = lf / I 152
ji = 3100/ l^2 0.135 Verificare Pop Cr > Npo
Compresiuna Axiala (DaN)
l Dimensiuni Finale Pop Forta Axiala Pop (daN)
bp (cm) 16 Cr > N Pop
hp (cm) 16
Hp (m) 3.5 Verificare La Stabilitate s <
s = Npop / j I *A
l Varianta Lemn Rotund R - Rezistenta De Calcul La Compres
I ef = (bp*hp^3)/12 (cm^4) 5461 s<R
Diametru (cm) 18.3
I ef (f) (p D^4)/64 (cm^4) 5461

Proi
ucturale Sarpanta Lemn Conform Np 019-97; Np 005-96; Stas 10101

Date Din Stas 10101/21-92 Incarcari Date De Zapada

apada Stas 10101/21-92
Zona De Calcul
Clasa
De A= 90daN/mp - Cluj-Napoca
ga
Importa B=120daN/mp - Buzau; Piatra Neamt
nta
3 C=150daN/mp
2.2 - Botosani; Bucuresti; Cotnari; Harlau; Iasi; Targu-Neam
D=180daN/mp - Dorohoi; Radauti; Roman; Suceava
ge 0.3 E=185daN/mp - Vatra Dornei
ce - Coeficientul Conditiilor De Expunere
a (grade) 30 0,8 - Conditii Normale
1.25 0,6 - Conditii Deosebite
1.25 1,0 - Conditii Deosebite De Adapostire
1.77 1,1 - Obstacole In Calea Spulberarii Zapezii
0.66

Coeficienti Partiali De Siguranta (Tabel 5)

Clasa Impusa g a gb gc gd
I 2.8 3 1.8 2
II 2.5 2.7 1.6 1.8
Conform Np 019-97 ; Np 005-96
III 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.6
Coeficient Cond. Lucru IV 2 2.2 1.2 1.4
Rasinoase - Clasa II V 1.8 2 0 0
Coeficient Partial Siguranta Stari Limita Ultime (Tabel 4)
Zonele A, B, C, D
Slur
gF (Gf)
=g a - 0,4*(q Normat/ce*gz) >= 0,3 g a
1c*k1)/(qc+qz1c) 0.8248 g0
Slen
=g c - 0,2*(q Normat/ce*gz) >= 0,3 g c
Ri/gI [daN/cm2] 126 Slend (Gs) g1 =g c
Sluo 0
Lc/2 (daN) 583 Zona E
^2/8 (daNm) 589 Slur
gF (Gf)
=g b - 0,4*(q Normat/ce*gz) >= 0,3 g b
8+(guc*Lc)/4 (daNm) 367 g0
Slen
=g d - 0,2*(q Normat/ce*gz) >= 0,3 g d
0/0,9*Ric (cm^3) 520 Slend (Gs) g1 =g f
0/0,9*Ric (cm^3) 324 Sluo 0.2
ent De Tratare 0.9
Date Pentru Verificarea Rigiditatii Caprior
ficare Mr > MI Incarcari Permanente (daN/m) 92.66
*mTi*mui)/100 425 Incarcari Din Zapada (daN/m) 28.58
al*Lc^2)/8 589 TotaL Pn+Pz (daN/m) 121.24
giditate fmax <= f adm Reactiunea (daN) 244.94
f)+fz*(1+k2df) (cm) 2.336 K1df 0.8
/200 (cm) 2.020 K2df 0.45
> MI 0 fp=(5/384)*(Pn*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 1.039
= f adm. 0 fz=(5/384)*(Pz*Lc^4)/(E*Ief) 0.321

Calcul Caracteristici Pana

Conform Np 019-97 ; Np 005-96
Lungime calcul Lpc=lp-(2*a)/2 (m)2.2
Coeficient Cond. Lucru g lemn (daN/m^3) 600
Rasinoase - Clasa gcalc.pana
II bp*hp*g lemn*1,2 (daN/m)
12.96
Coeficient Partial Siguranta
g normat Pana bp*hp*g lemn (daN/m)
10.8
gz Normat - qz1n*dp (daN/m) 135
Calculul Momentelor
1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.810 MIp=(gIc*Lpc^2)/2 (daN/m) 833
Ri/Gi (daN/cm2) 124 MIIp=(dpc*Lp^2)/8+(gIIc*Lpc)/4 (daN/m)
418
ent De Tratare 0.9
Date Pentru Verificarea Rigiditate Pana
mensiuni Pane Incarcari Permanente (daN/m) 10.8
2*17; 15*17; 17*17; 17*19 Incarcari Din Zapada (daN/m) 135
Total Pn + Pz (daN/m) 145.8
ficare Mr > MI gpn=pn*Dp/cos a+gnp/1,1 (daN/m)
178.2
p*mTi*mui)/100 1005 K1df 0.8
p*Lpc^2)/8 833 K2df 0.45
giditate fmax <= f adm fpp=(5/384)*(gpn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp)
0.058
)+fzp*(1+k2df) (cm)0.167 fzp=(5/384)*(gzn*Lpc^4)/(E*Iefp)
0.044
/200 (cm) 1.1
> MI Da Date Pentru Calcul Popi
= f adm. Da Greutate Proprie Pop b*h*H*Glemn*1,2
65 (daN)
React. Pana ((3*Rc*2)/2)+(gcp*Lpc)/2
1764 (daN)
Ip= b*h^3/12 5461 (cm)
Conform Np 019-97 ; Np 005-96
Incarcare Critica Cr = Ric*A*j*mTi2868 (daN)
Coeficient Cond. Lucru
Rasinoase - Clasa II
Coeficient Partial Siguranta

1c*k1)/(dpc+qz1c) 0.961
Ri/Gi (daN/cm2) 92.2
ent De Tratare 0.9

re Pop Cr > Npop

a Axiala (DaN) 2868
a Pop (daN) 3593
N Pop 0

La Stabilitate s <= R
op / j I *A 104.0
alcul La Compresiune100
<R 0

Proiectant,
Ing
5-96; Stas 10101/21-92

i Date De Zapada

poca
ra Neamt
rlau; Iasi; Targu-Neamt; Bacau
Roman; Suceava
ornei
e Expunere
le
ite
Adapostire
erarii Zapezii

uranta (Tabel 5)
ge gf
0.4 0.6
0.35 0.55
0.3 0.5
0.25 0.45
0 0