Busuioc George Alexandru

AR-IFR-1462

Memoriu de calcul - Cric simplu

Q = 10800 N
H = 175 mm

Alegem : OL 50 STAS 500/2

FQ

Fc  βF , β  1,1° , Fc  11880N

2
σac  50 N/mm

4 F c
d3  d3  17,39mm
π σac

Se alege filet trapezoidal

Se alege: d3STAS = 17,5 mm

Busuioc George Alexandru
AR-IFR-1462

Diametrul nominal d  20

Pasul P2

Diametrul mediu d2  19 D2  d2

Diametrul exterior D4  20.5

Diametrul interior d3  15.5

D1  18
Se adopta filet: Tr 20.5x2 SR ISO2904

P 
β2  atan  β2  4°
 πd 
 2

ψ'  atan  
μ
 ψ'  8.53° μ  0.15
 cos   
α
  2 α  15°

d2

Mins  F tan ψ'  β2
2
 Mins  22803 Nmm
Busuioc George Alexandru
AR-IFR-1462

μ  0.15

dc  d  4 dc  24

d0  8 mm

3 3
1 dc d0
Mp   μ F Mp  26 Nmm
3 2 2
dc  d0

Mt  Mins  Mp Mt  22829 Nmm

4F
σc  σc  57,26 MPa
2
πd3

16Mt
τt  τt  31,23MPa
3
πd3

2 2
σe  σc  4τt σe  48,22Nmm  σac = 60 MPa
Busuioc George Alexandru
AR-IFR-1462

Calculul piulitei

Se alege otel OL 37 STAS

pa  10 MPa

4F
z 6  z  10
z  8,09
π  d  D 1   pa
2 2
 
Se adopta: z  8 spire

Hp  zP Hp  80mm
Busuioc George Alexandru
AR-IFR-1462

h  0,634P h  5,706

σi 

3 F d2  d3  σi  8,94  σai = 60..80 MPa
2
π d3 h  z

F
τf  τf  4,86  τaf = 50..65 MPa
 π d3 h z
Busuioc George Alexandru
AR-IFR-1462

De  D4  10 De  30,5mm

Dg  De  20 Dg  50,5mm

hg  10 mm

4F
σt  σt  26,97 MPa
π  D e  D 4 
2 2
 
Mins
τt  τt  5,51 MPa
 π   D 4  D 4
 16 D  e 4 
 e 
Busuioc George Alexandru
AR-IFR-1462

2 2
σe  σt  4τt σe  29,13 MPa  σac = 60..80 MPa

4 F
σf  σf  8,49 MPa  σas = 60 MPa
π  D g  D e 
2 2
 
F
τf  τf  11,27 MPa  τaf = 40..55 MPa
π De hg

Se alege surub cu cap hexagonal mic si cep cilindric M8 (v. Anexa 10)

μ  0,2

Dg 3 3
1  De
Mg  μF  Mg  44628,88
3 2 2
Dg  De

Ms  Mins  Mg Ms  21825,88MPa
Busuioc George Alexandru
AR-IFR-1462

CALCULUL CORPULUI

Se alege: Fc 250 STAS 500/2 σat  100 MPa

Dci  De  6 Dci  36,5 mm *Se masoara pe desen

γ  7°
Dbi 

δ8

δt  12

Dbe  Dbi  40 Dbe 

H1  H  40 H1 

Hc  H1  Hp  hg  10 Hc 

4F
σc  σc   σac = 60..80 MPa
π  Dg  Dci 
2 2
 
Busuioc George Alexandru
AR-IFR-1462

4 F
σs  σs   σac = 2..25 MPa
π  Dbe  Dbi 
2 2
 

Calculul cupei

Se alege: Fc 250 STAS 500/2

4Q
p p  26,87  pa = 25..40 MPa
π  dc  d0 
2 2
 
Se alege surub cu cap hexagonal mic si cep cilindric M8

c3  5

dci  dc  2c3  2 dci  12 mm

4F
σc  σc = 95,54 MPa
2
πdci

16Mt
τt 
2 τt  807,82 MPa
πdci

2 2
σe  σc  4τt
σe   σac = 60..80 MPa

Verificarea la flambaj

-Se verifica surubul la flambaj

- Se masoara pe desen l
Busuioc George Alexandru
AR-IFR-1462

RQ R  10800 N lf  Kl lf  185 mm

d3
imin  imin  3,875 d3  15.5
4
lf
λ λ  47,74
imin λ0 = 89 pentru OL50

λ < λ0 - flambaj plastic

Q R

σf  335  0.62λ σf  305,41 MPa pentru OL50

σc  57,26 MPa

σf
c  c  5,33  ca = 3..5
σc
Busuioc George Alexandru
AR-IFR-1462

Calculul randamentului

η 
 
tan β2
η  0,25
3 3
2 μ dc  d0

tan ψ'  β2    
3 d2 d 2  d 2
c 0

Calculul manivelei de actionare

Mm  Mins  Mp Mm  22829 Nmm

Fm  200 N
n  1 muncitor k1

Mm
Lc  Lc  114,14 mm
k n Fm

l0  50 mm

L  Lc  l0 L  164,14 mm
3
32 k n Fm  Lc
dm  σai  110 MPa
π σai

dm  4,56 mm Se admite: dm  5 mm
Busuioc George Alexandru
AR-IFR-1462

Calculul asamblarii

Asamblare tip stift montat transversal

σas  85

d' = 2,5...3dm dm  5

d'2,5dm d'  12,5mm

Se adopta: d'  15 mm

6 Mm 6 Mm
d'   11,55 mm σas  85
dm σas dm σas