Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Iudit Sera
Limba englezã
I need to know
811.111
Aceastã publicaþie face parte din Programul Phare 2003 „Acces la educaþie pentru grupuri
dezavantajate“, componenta „A doua ºansã“
Editorul materialului: Ministerul Educaþiei ºi Cercetãrii
Data publicãrii: septembrie 2006
Conþinutul acestui material nu reprezintã în mod necesar poziþia oficialã
a Uniunii Europene.
Cartea poate fi copiatã pentru scopuri educaþionale, dar nu pentru scopuri comerciale.
În orice circumstanþã, este necesar acordul deþinãtorului de copyright, Ministerul Educaþiei
ºi Cercetãrii, pentru a reproduce integral sau pãrþi din prezentul ghid.
Contents
Cuvânt de bun venit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Fiecare dintre ghidurile pentru cursanþi pentru fiecare disciplinã sau nivel de
studiu se completeazã cu ghidul adresat cadrului didactic , astfel încât
transpunerea în practicã a ideilor programului sã fie cât mai coerentã ºi
mai transparentã.
Ghidurile pentru cadrele didactice reprezintã cel mai complex instrument prin
care programele ºcolare prind viaþã. Ghidurile cadrelor didactice sunt o
oglindã a fiecãrei unitãþi de învãþare prezentate ºi o aprofundare a ei din
perspectiva scopului, a metodologiei, a formelor de organizare posibil de
abordat. Caracterul alternativ al acestor ghiduri se explicã prin aceea cã
ordonarea conþinuturilor relevante sugerate, ritmul ºi metodologia abordãrii
lor vor fi stabilite de cãtre fiecare cadru didactic în funcþie de stilul sãu
didactic, particularitãþile grupului cu care lucreazã, resursele de învãþare
disponibile, contextul local în care se defãºoarã învãþarea.
Ghidurile cadrelor didactice cuprind într-o manierã flexibilã ºi individualã
secþiuni prin care se prezintã programa ºcolarã specificã disciplinei
respective, se prezintã sugestii de întocmire a planificãrii, se oferã
conceptele ºi achiziþiile cheie ale disciplinei pentru fiecare nivel ºi
corespondenþa dintre acestea ºi metodologia didacticã cea mai eficientã.
Ghidurile prezintã într-o manierã succintã informaþii atât teoretice, dar ºi
practice despre realizarea evaluãrii formative dar ºi a celei sumative, atât
prin forme clasice, dar ºi alternative, cu exemple de probe de evaluare
construite pe baza standardelor de evaluare regasite în programele ºcolare
pentru fiecare disciplinã ºi nivel de studiu.
Ghidurile cuprind ºi referiri la alte surse bibliografice utile pentru derularea
demersului didactic specific fiecãrei discipline. Acestea sunt fie lucrãri de
referinþã ale pedagogie sau didacticii dsciplinei, fie adrese utile pentru
cadrele didactice care doresc sã se foloseascã de Internet.
Ghidurile pentru cadrele didactice pot fi cu uºurinþã adaptate ºi
individualizate în funcþie de contextul local, de resursele materiale de care
dispune ºcoala, de stilul de predare al cadrului didactic ºi de
particularitãþile cursanþilor. În multe dintre unitãþile de învãþare propuse la
diferite discipline de studiu pot fi întâlnite sarcini care se rezolvã cu
ajutorul computerului, mici proiecte ºi cercetãri care se desfãºoarã în
comunitate sau în diferite instituþii º.a. Cadrul didactic împreunã cu clasa
pot hotarî în legãturã cu oportunitatea desfãºurãrii sarcinilor ºi aplicaþiilor
propuse astfel încât cursanþii sã trãiascã experienþe de succes în învãþare.
Contents
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Introduction
This Guidebook is for teachers of English working Language content
with students in Second Chance education,
Primary Level 4. This is the last of a set of three Level 4 assumes that students have covered
guidebooks for teaching English to Second Levels 1 to 3 or equivalent; therefore, their
Chance primary students. previous knowledge of English is essential. The
communicative functions covered in this level are
presented at the beginning of every unit. Topics
Overall objectives have been chosen to reflect the interests of
adults returning to school to complete basic
• To develop skills of oral and written reception education (see Contents page).
and production
• To develop a positive attitude to English by
providing a context in which learning is Active and cooperative learning
stimulating and fun
• To encourage students to take active role in You should organise lessons so that students play
their learning and to reflect on their progress as active a role as possible. This will help them
• To establish a basic level of English on which feel important, their motivation and interest will
the students can continue to build increase, and their learning will be more
meaningful and lasting. Developing an active role
in the learning process fosters a sense of
The target group responsibility and cooperation, promotes
confidence in the students’ own capacity to learn
Students who take level 4 of English Second a language and teaches a number of skills and
Chance primary may be 14 and over. They have strategies necessary for a more autonomous type
recently learnt to read and write in Romanian, of learning. By participating in the pair work and
and their first language may be other than Romanian. group activities, students will get to know their
Their motivation for taking this course varies peers and learn to work together, thus developing
widely. Some may be driven back to school by their interpersonal and social skills, too.
the need to obtain a certificate that will enable
them to get a job, others may simply want to
obtain their driving license. When it comes to Use of Romanian in the English
classroom participation, some may be inhibited.
However, it’s important to remember that these
lessons
students may be busy adults, with families and jobs. At the beginning of each unit, you may have to
It is highly important to build their self- use Romanian to make sure that everyone
confidence as learners; show them they can learn understands what you mean. However, avoid
and persuade them that speaking a foreign translating utterances that may be obvious from
language is an asset in today’s world. It is your body language, or from what you model. Simple
job as their teacher to encourage them to reflect instructions or requests and use of vocabulary
on how they learn best and to cater for their acquired in levels 1-3 will help students
preferences. Help them assess their own progress understand you. Even if not all respond to what
and provide them with constructive feedback. you say, they may copy other students who are
Remember: adults may get bored with highly quicker to understand. In such cases, it is a
repetitive, routine activities. It is important to waste of time to translate. If for some reason,
practise structures you plan to teach them in a student wants to know precisely what has been
situations that make sense to them and which said, insist that they ask a colleague or you to
they are likely to encounter in real life. Move translate by saying, “Please, translate. / What
through the basics quickly and return to them does … mean?”
from time to time.
I N T R O D U C T I O N
Unit
1 Daily Programme
Introduce the unit by asking the students to look In Unit 1 you will learn:
at the first page of the unit, and based on the · to talk about actions in progress;
illustrations try to predict what they will be · to talk about your daily programme;
learning. This conversation can take place in both · to apologize and respond to apologies;
Romanian and English. For instance, the
· to tell the time;
illustration may be described partly in English;
however, when you discuss functions (What do you · to describe people.
think you will be able to do when you complete
this unit?), you may switch to Romanian. Check previous knowledge. In levels 1-3 some of
Conclude the discussions by reading this: the topics have already been covered in a simpler
manner.
Language Focus
Present continuous
I am (not)
You / We / They are (not) verb-ing.
He / She is (not)
Am I
Are you /we / they verb-ing?
Is he / she
D A I L Y P R O G R A M M E U N I T 1
Language Focus
Prepositions
at (5 o’clock / the weekend, noon, etc.)
on (Sunday, Monday, etc.)
in (the evening, the morning, the afternoon,
winter etc.)
Days of the week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
Frequency adverbs
always usually often
100% 75% 60%
sometimes rarely never
30% 15% 0%
once a week
twice a month
four times a year
Present simple
I / You / We / They play. Do I / you / we / they play?
I / You / We / They don’t play.
· Use negative and interrogative forms in
He / She plays. Does he / she play? some sentences that you choose to write on
He / She doesn’t play.
the blackboard.
· Use various frequency adverbs in your examples.
Activities Cosmin is flying to Britain. He is visiting the
Smiths. He is sitting next to a footballer, Alfred
THINK! Bates. Alfred is not a famous footballer yet.
Cosmis wants to find out about him.
• The questions will introduce the students to
habitual, repeated actions by having them “So what do you usually do in your spare time?”
think about activities they do every day and ”You mean on Saturdays and Sundays? I love those
activities that are repeated with different days. I always spend them with my family: my wife
degrees of frequency. Mary, my son Jerry and my daughter Alicia. We
rarely wake up before 9 on Saturday mornings. We
LET’S LEARN! have breakfast together and make plans for the
day. We sometimes ride our bikes or swim together
1. Read the text with your students and help the or just go for a walk in the park. For lunch, we
students identify verbs in the present simple in usually go to a pizza restaurant. Jerry loves pizza.
the text. Write some examples on the blackboard. We let the children decide how to spend the
You may want to explain some spelling rules/pro- afternoon. In the evening, we often visit friends.”
nunciation rules for the third person singular. “How about Sunday?”
·Practise the verbs be and have because
“On Sunday morning we always go to church.
some students tend to apply the same rule
My wife is very religious.”
with these verbs.
D A I L Y P R O G R A M M E U N I T 1
YOUR TURN!
1. Let the students do the exercise individually,
then have them compare their daily programme
with other students’. Tell them to find
similarities and differences and ask them to
report to the class.
e.g. We both get up at 6.30 a.m. I go to bed
at 11 p.m. but Ionicã goes to bed at 9 p.m.
Language Focus
What does he look like?
What’s he like?
What does he like?
How is he?
Excuse me.
I’m sorry.
I apologise.
I hope you don’t mind.
That’s all right.
Not at all.
Whose is it? It’s mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs.
Personal pronouns Possessive
Subject Object Possessive adjectives
I me mine my
You your yours your
He him his his
She her hers her
It it - its
We us our our is. Have your students think up some situations
You your yours your in which they would need to start a conversation
with a stranger. They could work in pairs and act
They them theirs their out short dialogues for the class.
1. Ask the students to explain their choices. Have
Activities them go back to the text and read out the
sentence(s) in which they found the information.
Answer key
THINK! A. Miss Meddling is the Smiths’
• Ask the students in what situations they next door neighbour. T
usually start a conversation with a stranger. B. Susie invited Cosmin to Liverpool. F
You might want to start a discussion about first C. Tom runs a business in Romania. F
impressions. Why do people try to make good D. The Smiths are taking Cosmin
first impressions? Have they met people who to a restaurant. T
made a very good impression first but then E. Miss Meddling is a nosy person. T
turned out not to be as they seemed? What
2. Before doing this exercise practise descriptive
impression do your students think they make adjectives on some of the illustrations in the
on other people when they first meet? students’ guide. You might want to use other
resources ( flashcards, photographs etc.) Fill
LET’S LEARN! in the blanks in Cosmin’s email to Anna using
Use the text to discuss ways of starting a the words below: interesting, tall, pretty,
conversation. Ask the students what they think green, energetic, long-haired, pointed,
Cosmin’s first impression about Miss Meddling unhappy, embarrassing, confident.
D A I L Y P R O G R A M M E U N I T 1
Unit
2 The Workplace
Introduce the unit by asking the students to look In Unit 2 you will learn:
at the first page of the unit, and based on the · to describe what people do in various jobs;
illustrations try to predict what they will be · to ask for and provide personal information;
learning. This conversation can take place in · to compare things and people;
both Romanian and English. For instance, the
· to talk about familiar items in the house and
illustration may be described partly in English;
at the workplace.
however, when you discuss functions (What do you
think you will be able to do when you complete
this unit?), you may switch to Romanian. Check previous knowledge. In levels 1-3 some of the
Conclude the discussions by reading this: topics have already been covered in a simpler manner.
Language Focus
work – worker
drive – driver
dance – dancer
sing – singer
teach – teacher
act – actor / actress
wait (on) – waiter / waitress
plumber secretary
electrician nurse
architect hairdresser
engineer tailor
clerk mechanic
doctor farmer
chemist cook
postman computer operator
T H E W O R K P L A C E U N I T 2
TRY THIS!
Be flexible with students’ opinions. Ask them to
explain why they think those qualities are
necessary for the jobs they chose, but do not tell
them they are wrong if you disagree with them.
• a patient person;
• a good listener;
• a person with good manual skills;
• a person who is good at imitating other people;
• a person with a good sense of humour;
• a talkative person;
3. Her job is to keep records or accounts in an • a person who is good with figures;
office . She’s a clerk. • a caring person;
4. His job is to treat people who are ill. He’s a • a person who has a good sense of direction;
doctor . • a person in good physical condition;
5. Her job is to cut, wash and arrange • an imaginative person;
people’s hair. She’s a hairdresser. • a dynamic person.
Language Focus
prepare a curriculum vitae / CV
qualifications
have an interview
apply for a job
T H E W O R K P L A C E U N I T 2
2. Discuss with the students what qualities they 2. Use the following prompts to make comparisons.
think are required for the position of support e.g.: car – plane – fast
staff at a children’s summer camp. Does Dan The plane is faster than the car.
seem to have the necessary skills and The car is not as fast as the plane.
competences? Does he have the needed
qualifications? Do they think Dan will do well George – Claudia – tall
in the job if he gets it? Paul – Peter – young
Let the students role-play the interview in Mihai – Petre – ambitious
pairs, then have one pair act out the interview. Maria – Daria – beautiful
Encourage them to take their roles seriously Bob – John – reliable
and think of some other questions that an
ice cream – chocolate - delicious
interviewer might ask. You could make a list
of frequently asked questions and a list of
“difficult” or “embarrassing” questions. TRY THIS!
Ask the students to decide what job they are
YOUR TURN! going to apply for before they start writing the
CV. Tell them to think about their strengths and
1. Do the exercise orally with the students before weaknesses and present themselves in a good
asking them to write sentences. Ask the light without lying about their qualifications or
students who they would give the job to. Pat competences. Tell them to leave out any
Davies doesn’t have a chance but Claire’s the information that is irrelevant to the position.
Language Focus
in (the house)
on (the table)
at (the desk)
over (the door)
under (the chair)
above (the kitchen)
below (the bedroom)
axe pliers
baking tray rake
broom rolling pin
drill saw
fork scissors
grater screwdriver
hammer sieve
iron spade
needle wheelbarrow
T H E W O R K P L A C E U N I T 2
TRY THIS!
When checking this task, have your students
work in pairs. Tell tem to describe the place
without showing the drawing to their desk mates,
who will make a drawing as they listen to the
description. The two drawings will then be
compared.
YOUR TURN!
1. Ask the students to do the exercise individually
and then have them compare their answers to
those of their desk mates.
a. The flower shop is between the chemist’s
and the greengrocer’s.
b. He lives at 5, Eminescu Street.
c. The men’s clothes department is on the
third floor, above the women’s clothes on
the second floor.
d. I work in the restaurant across the street.
e. She is a secretary. She works in a very
modern office.
f. The cat jumped over the fence.
g. He is wearing an orange shirt under his
jacket.
h. Susie is standing in front of her shop.
i. On the second floor there’s the women’s
clothes department, just below the men’s
clothes department on the third floor.
3. Open task:
Describe the picture using at least the following
prepositions: in, on, under, at, above .
e.g.: There’s a table in the room.
4. Open task:
Write a paragraph (approx. 50 words) answering
the following questions: What kind of a person
are you? What job do you think suits you?
Unit
Introduce the unit by asking the students to look In Unit 3 you will learn:
at the first page of the unit, and based on the · to talk about the weather;
illustrations try to predict what they will be · to ask for and give information about places;
learning. This conversation can take place in · to express likes and dislikes.
both Romanian and English. For instance, the
illustration may be described partly in English;
however, when you discuss functions (What do Check previous knowledge. In levels 1-3 some of
you think you will be able to do when you the topics have already been covered in a simpler
complete this unit?), you may switch to Romanian. manner.
Conclude the discussions by reading this:
3.1 Seasons
Specific Objectives
• to talk about the weather and seasons
Language Focus
Months Ordinal Seasons
of the year numerals Spring
January 1st – first Summer
February 2nd – second Autumn
March 3rd – third Winter
April 4th – fourth Adjectives
May 5th – fifth windy
June 6th – sixth rainy
July 7th – seventh sunny
August 8th – eighth snowy
September 9th – ninth warm
hot
October 10th – tenth cold
November 11th – eleventh cool
December 12th – twelfth chilly
T I M E A N D S P A C E U N I T 3
TRY THIS!
Have your students work in groups. Each group
will own a travel agency trying to attract foreign
tourists to Romania. Tell the students to give
names to their travel agencies and advertise the
interesting itinerary (in a magazine, on the radio
etc.). The trip lasts for at least seven days, so
there should be lots of places to see and many
activities to do in one week.
Language Focus
Uncountable nouns Irregular plural
news foot – feet
information woman – women
luggage man – men
money child – children
advice mouse – mice
tooth – teeth
Activities
THINK!
Share with your students some of your
experiences. Tell them about places you have
visited, countries you have been to. Tell them
where you would like to go and why in order to
stir their interest in the topic. It would be useful
to be prepared with some photographs,
postcards, magazines that they could choose
from in case the students have never thought of
visiting places before.
T I M E A N D S P A C E U N I T 3
COUNTABLE NOUNS
SINGULAR REGULAR PLURAL
a trip two trips
a holiday two holidays
a monastery two monasteries
a hotel two hotels
a place two places
an apple two apples
an umbrella two umbrellas
Travel Agent: “Fun Holidays. Alicia Gibbon
speaking. How can I help you? COUNTABLE NOUNS
Susie: “Hello, my name is Susie Smith. I would SINGULAR IRREGULAR PLURAL
like some information about package holidays to a foot two feet
Romania in May or June. I am especially a tooth two teeth
interested in the monasteries in Northern a woman two women
Moldavia. Have you got anything to offer?” a man two men
Travel Agent: “Yes, madam. I have good news for a child two children
you. We have quite a few packages in Romania. a mouse two mice
It’s becoming a popular place with our customers.”
Susie: “Really? That’s interesting. I never met Example: I saw a woman standing on the corner. I
anyone who’s been there on holiday.” saw two women standing on the corner.
Travel Agent: “Well, madam, I can offer you an a. The trip lasted for one day. The trip lasted
excellent package that includes trips to the for three days
Northern Moldavian monasteries, and the famous b. The monastery is in Northern Moldavia.
medieval towns, and the Prahova Valley, if you The monasteries are in Northern Moldavia.
know what I mean.” c. They have got one child. They have two children.
Susie: “I don’t know about the Prahova Valley. d. The dentist pulled out one tooth.
What’s there to see?” The dentist pulled out two teeth.
Travel Agent: “The scenery is breathtaking. The e. There’s a hotel on the beach.
Carpathians offer an exquisite view. In addition, There’re several hotels on the beach.
T I M E A N D S P A C E U N I T 3
Example:
How many children are there at the party?
There are twelve children at the party.
a. How much milk is there in the fridge?
There is a lot of milk in the fridge.
b. How many apples are there in the basket?
There are three apples in the basket.
c. How much information is there about this topic?
There is a lot of information about this topic.
d. How much coffee is there in the cup?
There isn’t any coffee in the cup.
e. How much luggage has he got?
He hasn’t got any luggage.
f. How much money have you got?
I haven’ got much money.
g. How much equipment is there in the new office
building?
There’s no equipment in the new office
building.
h. How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?
I smoke only three cigarettes a day.
i. How many jobs has she got?
She has got a full time and a part time job.
i. How many monasteries are they visiting this week?
They are visiting four monasteries this week.
Language Focus
I like (doing) something
I don’t mind (doing) something
I prefer (doing) something … to (doing)
something else.
I don’t like / dislike (doing) something.
I can’t stand (doing) something
I hate (doing) something.
Activities
THINK! Susie, Dan and Cosmin are in the garden, and
People like fantasizing, so questions like: “What chatting about likes and dislikes.
does a really good day look like to you?” should Susie: “So what do you really like doing , Cosmin?”
have most of the students sharing their imaginary
experiences. You might want to tell them yourself Cosmin: “Travelling. I love travelling . And
what you like/dislike doing, thus offering them meeting people. All sorts of people. I prefer
the language pattern on which they can build trains to airplanes. Trains are quite cheap, and
their sentences. you get to see a lot. Flying is expensive. I don’t
mind flying , though. It saves you time. But I hate
missing connections.”
LET’S LEARN! Dan: “I also like travelling , but I hate flying . And I
dislike trains. I really like driving . I like listening
1. Let the students work out the pattern to loud music while I’m driving. But I can’t stand
(like/love/dislike/hate… + V+ing) after reading getting stuck in traffic jams. And I like cycling .”
the text. Some students might notice that Susie: “Do you know what I really like doing ? I
these verbs can be followed by verbs or nouns. like sitting here, in the garden, listening to you.
Praise their sense of observation if they do. And I like running my business, but I can’t stand
getting into arguments with customers.”
Cosmin: “I also enjoy sitting here, talking to you.”
Dan: “Me, too.”
T I M E A N D S P A C E U N I T 3
YOUR TURN!
1. Ask the students to pair up and ask and
answer questions alternatively about Cosmin,
Dan and Susie before they write the sentences.
Examples:
Susie likes running her business.
They all like sitting in the garden.
2. In pairs, students can make assumptions about
what the others have written. If you choose to
do the activity in pairs, have the students put
two columns in their notebooks:
I love dancing. I don’t mind …
I think Petricã loves I don’t like …
drinking beer. I dislike …
I really like … I hate …
I like … I can’t stand …
I quite like …
TRY THIS!
Ask individual students questions like: How do
you feel about cooking? Do you like dancing? Do
you prefer watching the news to reading
newspapers? These model questions will help
2. This activity will make students distinguish them conduct the survey. Tell the students to
varying degrees of intensity. You might like to walk about the classroom and interview as many
ask for the Romanian translation of these phrases. students as they can (if time allows they should
ask everybody in the class) and put crosses in
the boxes. The results will be reported to the
++ Tom loves watching TV. class in sentences like the ones in the examples.
Lisa really likes cooking. + + + = - --
+ Petre likes riding horses. Watching the news
= Tom doesn’t mind sleeping in hotels. Reading newspapers
Dancing
- Anica dislikes trains.
Singing
-- Petre hates queuing.
Studying English
Lisa can’t stand ironing.
Cooking
Writing letters
Example:
Three people love dancing.
Everyone hates writing letters.
Unit
4 Leisure
Introduce the unit by asking the students to look In Unit 4 you will learn:
at the first page of the unit, and based on the · to make suggestions;
illustrations try to predict what they will be · to ask someone to do something;
learning. This conversation can take place in · to express future plans;
both Romanian and English. For instance, the
· to talk about hobbies;
illustration may be described partly in English;
however, when you discuss functions (What do · to write a postcard;
you think you will be able to do when you · to talk about intentions and probable future actions.
complete this unit?), you may switch to Romanian.
Conclude the discussions by reading this: Check previous knowledge. In levels 1-3 some of the
topics have already been covered in a simpler manner.
4.1 Traditions
Specific Objectives
• to make suggestions
• to agree to do something
• to offer and ask for something
Language Focus
Why don’t you open it?
You should open it.
Let’s open them.
Shall we open them?
Could / Can / Would / Will you open it for me?
Please, help me open it.
cheap expensive
old young
old new
early late
many few
weak strong
tall short
large small
dark light
This/that/these/those (gifts)
L E I S U R E U N I T 4
TRY THIS!
Suggest a sum of money that each student has
saved for presents. Tell them to make a list of
names and presents they can afford within budget.
YOUR TURN!
1. Ask the students to do the matching exercise
individually and then pair them up for the
following task:
student A – make a suggestion
student B – disagree and suggest something else instead
student A – agree and then ask for something
student B – offer to do it
Example: B-5
4.2 Hobbies
Specific Objectives
• to express future plans
• to talk about hobbies
Language Focus
Going to - future
I am (not) going to
You / We / They are (not) going to verb.
He / She is (not) going to
Am I
Are you /we / they going to
+ verb?
Is he / she
Will - future
I shall / will (not)
You/He/She/They will (not) verb.
We shall / will (not)
Shall I / we
Will I /you / he /she / verb?
we / they
will not = won’t
I hope (not) to be / become / get…
as a listening comprehension one. They will be
able to mark the boxes at one listening, so ask
Activities them to put crosses in the right boxes while
you’re reading out the text.
THINK! When the students read the text, they should
Use the first two questions to introduce going to and focus on ways of expressing future.
will expressing intention and prediction. Start by
answering the questions yourself in sentences in which YOUR TURN!
the distinction between will and going to is clear.
Use the last question to introduce the topic of 1. Refer to the text in Let’s Learn and analyse with
the lesson. You may want to link it to the language your students the different uses of going to:
focus of the lesson (expressing future) by asking - Ask the students to underline the sentences
the students to make predictions or express in the text where going to is used.
future intentions in connection with their hobbies. - Write some examples on the blackboard
- What are you going to do in the next 24 hours? and ask the students to decide which of
- What will you do when you finish this course? the two uses of going to is to be found in
- Do you have a hobby? the underlined sentences.
a. Intention
I’m going to tell him the truth. (= I intend to…)
LET’S LEARN! Are you going to stop talking?
Tell the students to listen to you reading out the He’s not going to give them back the money.
text and do the reading comprehension exercise
L E I S U R E U N I T 4
Language Focus
Dear …
Write to me soon!
Love,
Best wishes,
I / You / He / She / We / They will probably be
there
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
next week / month / year
Activities
THINK!
The question might embarrass some students if A. When did Anna and Lorraine move to Little
they have never written a postcard. Tell them it’s Crosby?
better late than never and announce them that it a. yesterday
is time for them to write one as you have some b. today
blank postcards in your bag. Tell them you’ll c. last week
keep their postcards as souvenirs. B. When is Anna starting work in the library?
a. today
b. tomorrow
LET’S LEARN!
c. the day after tomorrow
The students can do the multiple choice exercise
C. When is Lorraine going to nursery school?
as a listening exercise. Books closed, tell you
a. last week
students to listen to you reading out the postcard
b. this week
Anna wrote to Cosmin. Tell them to open the
c. next week
books, cover the postcard and choose the right
answer for questions A – D. Read the text again D. When will Anna write again to Cosmin?
so the students can check their answers. Discuss a. first they settle in, and then she’ll write again
the details (layout, paragraphing, date, beginning, b. tomorrow
ending, address, signature…) with the students. c. next year
L E I S U R E U N I T 4
TRY THIS!
Make this a serious project work and suggest
they hand it in to you. Promise to keep their
plans and suggest a date when you should all
meet in ten years’ time to check on how they
managed to fulfil their intentions.
Share your intention I’m going to learn
Spanish …
I’m going to finish
building my house …
Say when … next week /
month / year …
… tomorrow …
YOUR TURN! … 10 years from now …
1. The students practise the use of will … then …
expressing probability. Do the exercise orally … one day …
offering them an example. Ask a student: Explain why … because I plan to
Mihãiþã, when will you get married? Mihãiþã work in Spain.
answers your question and then he asks … to move in with
another student a new question. my family.
Tell the class to listen carefully and write
sentences about their classmates in their
notebooks. Check their sentences.
e.g.: We’ll probably have a party next weekend.
a. complete my studies
b. go to the pub
c. get married
d. start a family
e. take an exam
f. start a business
g. buy a car
h. go on holiday
i. buy new furniture
j. be famous
4. How do you rate your progress? Tick the box that best describes how well you can do the following:
RATE YOUR PROGRESS! Very well Well Can do better
I can tell the time.
I can talk about actions in progress.
I can talk about my daily programme.
I can apologize and respond to apologies.
I can describe people.
I can describe what people do in various jobs.
I can ask for and provide personal information.
I can compare things and people.
I can talk about familiar items in the house and
at the workplace.
I can talk about the weather.
I can ask and give information about places.
I can express likes and dislikes.
I can make suggestions.
I can ask someone to do something.
I can express future plans.
I can talk about hobbies.
I can write a postcard.
I can talk about intentions and probable future actions.
A UDIO S CRIPT
UNIT One DAILY PROGRAMME Cosmin: “How about Sunday?”
Englezul: “On Sunday morning we always go to church.
In Unit 1 you will learn My wife is very religious.”
• to talk about actions in progress Cosmin: “What do you do after church?”
• to talk about your daily programme Englezul: “We visit our parents. We always have lunch
• to apologize and respond to apologies with my parents or with Alicia’s parents.”
• to tell the time Cosmin: “Do you play football on Sunday afternoon?”
• to describe people Englezul: “Absolutely not. I never play football at the
weekend.”
Unit 1. Lesson 1.1. WHAT’S GOING ON? Your turn.
In this lesson you will learn: Exercise tree. Check your answers:
a. I have lunch at 12 o’clock.
• to talk about actions in progress
b. We always go to church on Sunday.
• to tell the time
c. I like to watch TV in the evening.
Listen and learn! d. Where were you at 5.30 on Friday?
e. I only have coffee in the morning.
Miss Meddling is watching Lisa.
f. He sometimes drives at night.
It’s half past seven in the morning. Lisa is getting dressed.
g. On Mondays, I am usually late for work.
It’s quarter to eight. Susie is having breakfast in the kitchen.
h. We go swimming a lot in summer.
It’s ten to eight. Dan is still in bed. He is sleeping.
It’s eight o’clock. Lisa is drinking her coffee. She is
talking on the phone. Who is she talking to? Unit 1. Lesson 13. IF YOU DON’T MIND ME
It’s quarter past eight. It’s late! Lisa is late for work. And ASKING…
why isn’t she waking Dan?
It’s 8.30 a.m. Lisa’s leaving the house. Why is she taking In this lesson you will learn:
the car? She usually takes the bus. Where is she going? • to apologize and respond to apologies
It’s 5.30 p.m. Why is Lisa not at home yet? Where are • to write a personal letter
Dan and Susie? Why are they not at home? • to describe people
It’s 8 p.m.Where is everybody? How boring!
It’s 10 p.m. “I must tell Tom”, Miss Meddling says to herself. Listen and repeat:
Exercise one. Check your answers. What does he look like? I apologise.
What’s he like? I hope you don’t mind.
a.Miss Meddling is watching Lisa. What does he like? That’s all right.
b.Dan is watching TV. How is he? Not at all.
c. Lisa and Susie are cooking. They are not wasting time. Excuse me. Whose is it?
d.Is Tom driving today? No, he is helping Petre on the farm. I’m sorry.
e.What are you doing? That’s my lorry!
Listen and learn
Unit 1. Lesson 1.2. I NEVER PLAY FOOTBALL Miss Meddling “Good morning, young man. I’m Miss
AT THE WEEKEND Meddling. I live next door.”
Cosmin: “Good morning, Miss Meedling. My name is
In this lesson you will learn: Cosmin. Cosmin Stoica.”
• to talk about your daily programme Miss Meddling “Nice to meet you, Cosmin. Cosmin…
• to express the frequency of events That’s not an English name, is it?”
Cosmin: “No, it’s not. It’s a Romanian name.”
Listen and repeat: Miss Meddling “Oh, I see. So you’re from Romania? And
Days of the week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, what are you doing in Liverpool? If you don’t mind me
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday asking…”
Cosmin: “Not at all. The Smiths invited me for the week.”
Listen and learn: Miss Meddling “You mean Susie?”
Cosmin is flying to Britain. He is visiting the Smiths. He is Cosmin: “Oh, no, not her.”
sitting next to a footballer, Alfred Bates. Alfred is not a Miss Meddling “Oh, I’m sorry. I thought …”
famous footballer yet. Cosmis wants to find out about him. Cosmin: “That’s all right. In fact, Tom invited me. I met
Cosmin: “So what do you usually do in your spare time?” him in Romania.”
Englezul: l ”You mean on Saturdays and Sundays? I love Miss Meddling “And what business did he have in
those days. I always spend them with my family: my wife Romania? That is, if you don’t mind me asking…”
Mary, my son Jerry and my daughter Alicia. We rarely Cosmin: “Oh, I’m sorry, I’m not sure. In fact, I don’t
wake up before 9 on Saturday mornings. We have know. I apologize, Miss Meddling. I need to go now. We
breakfast together and make plans for the day. We are all going out.”
sometimes ride our bikes or swim together or just go for Miss Meddling “Of course. I hope to see you again. It
a walk in the park. For lunch, we usually go to a pizza was nice talking to you.”
restaurant. Jerry loves pizza. We let the children decide Cosmin: “It was nice meeting, you Miss Meddling.”
how to spend the afternoon. In the evening, we often Miss Meddling “Good bye, Cosmin.”
visit friends.” “Good bye, Miss Meddling.”
Unit 2. LESSON 2.3. WHERE ARE THEY? UNIT Three TIME AND SPACE
In this lesson you will learn: In Unit 3 you will learn
• to locate things and people • to talk about the weather
• to talk about familiar items in the house and at the • to ask for and give information about places
workplace • to express likes and dislikes
Listen and repeat:
axe rake Unit 3. Lesson 3.1. SEASONS
baking tray rolling pin
In this lesson you will learn:
broom saw
drill scissors • to talk about the weather and seasons
grater screwdriver Listen and repeat
hammer sieve
iron spade January first Spring
pliers wheelbarrow February second Summer
March third Autumn
Listen and learn April fourth Winter
“Where’s Lisa?” May fifth Windy
“She’s in the store. She’s at the cash desk.” June sixth Rainy
“Where’s Lisa?” July seventh Sunny
“She’s in front of the shelves.” August eighth Snowy
“Where are the clothes?” September ninth Warm
“They’re on the shelves.” October tenth Hot
“Where’s the sign?” November eleventh Cold
“It’s over the door.” December twelfth Cool
“Where’s the newspaper?” last Chilly
”It’s under the door.” Flood
“Where’s the women’s clothes department?”
“It’s below the men’s clothes.” Listen and learn
“Where’s the men’s clothes department?” Susie, Dan and Cosmin are chatting in a pub.
“It’s above the women’s clothes.” Susie: “So what sort of weather do you have in
Romania, Cosmin?”
Your turn
Cosmin: “Well, let’s see. The books say we have four
Exercise one. Listen and check your answers seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In fact,
a. The flower shop is between the chemist’s and the people say they can hardly distinguish spring and autumn.”
greengrocer’s. Dan: “What do you mean?”
b. He lives at 5, Eminescu Street. Cosmin: “In April, it can be as warm as in June, or as
c. The men’s clothes department is on the third floor, cold as in January.You see, in the past we had snow
above the women’s clothes on the second floor. from December through February. March, April and May
d. I work in the restaurant across the street. were generally warm and windy. June, July and August
e. She is a secretary. She works in a very modern office. were hot. September and October were still warm, often
f. The cat jumped over the fence. sunny, and occasionally rainy. November was quite cold
g. He is wearing an orange shirt under his jacket. and rainy. People knew how to plan their holidays.
h. Susie is standing in front of her shop. These days, it’s a matter of luck.
i. On the second floor there’s the women’s clothes Susie: “I remember hearing about the floods on the
department, just below the men’s clothes department news. Last summer, right? Poor people! They were left
on the third floor. with nothing.”
Dan: “So if I go to Romania, when should I go? I prefer
Unit 2. PROGRESS CHECK the mountains to the plains.”
Cosmin: “Do you mean you like hiking?”
Listen and check your answers. Dan: “That, too. But I’d love to learn to ski.”
Execise one. Susie: “And if want to see the monasteries in Northern
1.He plays his guitar in a pub every night. He is a musician. Moldavia, what’s the right month for me?”
2. She sells various things in a shop. She is a shop assistant Seasons
3. She manages her own business. She is a business woman Summer.
4.He teaches children in a school. He is a teacher Autumn.
5. He repairs sinks and bathroom fittings. He is a plumber Winter.
6.He delivers the mail. He is a postman Spring..
7.She directs the traffic. She is a traffic warden
8. He answers the phone and writes letters. He is a secretary. Unit 3. Lesson 3.2. PLACES WORTH VISITING
In this lesson you will learn:
• to ask for and give information about places
Listen and repeat.
a trip two trips
a holiday two holidays
Listen and learn Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. We are going to sign a
It’s Christmas Day. The Smiths are all standing around contract to play in a local pub one night a week. We
the Christmas tree. Cosmin is there and Lisa’s parents, hope to be famous one day.”
Angie and Sam, are there, too.They are getting ready to Maria: “My hobby is collecting matchboxes. I have 175
open their presents. matchboxes from various places. The most interesting
Cosmin: “What a beautiful tall Christmas tree!” one is a triangular matchbox. Tomorrow I’m going to
Angie: “And so many presents!” phone another collector to do a swap. One day I’m sure
Lisa: “Look at this big box! Whose is it?” they’ll enter my name in the Guiness Book of Records.”
Susie: “I think it’s yours, mum. Why don’t you open it?” Tudor : “My hobby is horse riding. I’ve got two horses,
Lisa: “Oh, this hat is probably very expensive!” but I only use one for riding. I ride out in the fields
Tom: “And those little boxes over there? Whose are they?” every day. I feel free when I’m riding. One day I’m going
Sam: “One of them is yours, Tom. I hope you like it.” to teach my boy to ride, but he’s only three now.”
Dan: “Cosmin, why don’t you open this green box here?” Nelu: “My hobby is fishing. When the fishing season
Cosmin: “The ribbon’s stuck. Susie, could you help me opens, I’m the first to pedal to the lake. I take a tent,
undo it?” and spend weeks there. Sometimes my family join me
Susie: “Certainly. I’ll open it for you.” for the weekend. One day I’ll write a book about fishing.”
Cosmin: “Thanks, Susie. Oh, this is very useful. I’ve Andrea, Ileana and Marin: “Our hobby is hiking. Every
always wanted a good dictionary.” Saturday morning we go out somewhere. We discuss it
Angie: “I can’t open my present. Will someone help me?” during the week, and make alternative plans depending
Dan: “Let me give you a hand, Grandma. I’ll tear it open on the weather. We are going to start a club next year.”
for you.” Your turn
Angie: “Thank you, Dan. Your hands are strong. Mine
are weak. Oh, what lovely slippers!” Exercise one. Check your answers.
Tom: “What do you have, Susie?” a.I’m going to call you later.
Susie: “This looks exotic.” b.She’s going to visit her parents tomorrow.
Cosmin: “Yes, it’s a traditional hand-woven Romanian shawl.” c. George is not going to give up.
Lisa: “Thank you, everyone. It’s good to know everyone d.Who’s going to tell him the news?
likes their presents. Merry Christmas, everyone!” e.Andrea and Marin are going to make the plan for
the weekend.
Your turn! f. Are you going to come to my party?
Exercise one Check your answers. g.What are you going to do this weekend?
- Shall we go to the cinema? h.Tudor is not going to sell his horse.
– That’s a good idea.
– I cannot open this box. Unit 4. PROGRESS CHECK
– Why don’t you use a pair of scissors? Exercise one. Check your answers.
– That box looks heavy. She can’t lift it. Are you going to make sandwiches tonight?
– We’ll help her. No, I’m going to make a pizza.
– Why don’t you see a dentist? Is she going to wear her new dress on Saturday?
– OK, I’ll go tomorrow. No, she’s going to wear jeans.
– This film is boring. Let’s go home. Are they sleeping now?
– Let’s. No, they are doing their homework.
– Can I borrow your car for tonight? Are you going to have a holiday next summer?
– Yes, but make sure you return it by 10. No, we’re going to stay at home.
– Why don’t we watch TV instead? Is he writing a letter now?
– I don’t fancy watching TV tonight. No, he’s writing an essay.
– Let’s surprise him, shall we? Exercise two.
– I don’t think he’ll like that. My sister is a beautiful young woman. She is tall
– They can’t work out the final result and slim. She’s got long hair. She wears the most
– Why don’t you help them? expensive clothes. Her favourite colour is light blue.
– Shall I turn off the light? She lives in a big house in the middle of Liverpool.
–Yes, it’s bothering my eyes. Her husband is a strong man. He’s also very rich.