Carmen Costina
Limba englezã
Passport to English
811.111
Aceastã publicaþie face parte din Programul Phare 2003 „Acces la educaþie pentru grupuri
dezavantajate“, componenta „A doua ºansã“
Editorul materialului: Ministerul Educaþiei ºi Cercetãrii
Data publicãrii: septembrie 2006
Conþinutul acestui material nu reprezintã în mod necesar poziþia oficialã
a Uniunii Europene.
Cartea poate fi copiatã pentru scopuri educaþionale, dar nu pentru scopuri comerciale.
În orice circumstanþã, este necesar acordul deþinãtorului de copyright, Ministerul Educaþiei
ºi Cercetãrii, pentru a reproduce integral sau pãrþi din prezentul ghid.
Cuprins
Cuvânt de bun venit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Methodical inputs for lesson developement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Unit 1 FAMILIES
Lesson 1 Nice to meet you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Lesson 2 Meet my family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Lesson 3 What do you like doing in your free time? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Lesson 4 A weekend with my family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Unit 2 TOWNS
Lesson 5 Around the town . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Lesson 6 Means of transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Lesson 7 Shops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Lesson 8 How much is it? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Ghidurile pentru cadrele didactice reprezintã cel mai complex instrument prin
care programele ºcolare prind viaþã. Ghidurile cadrelor didactice sunt o
oglindã a fiecãrei unitãþi de învãþare prezentate ºi o aprofundare a ei din
perspectiva scopului, a metodologiei, a formelor de organizare posibil de
abordat. Caracterul alternativ al acestor ghiduri se explicã prin aceea cã
ordonarea conþinuturilor relevante sugerate, ritmul ºi metodologia abordãrii
lor vor fi stabilite de cãtre fiecare cadru didactic în funcþie de stilul sãu
didactic, particularitãþile grupului cu care lucreazã, resursele de învãþare
disponibile, contextul local în care se defãºoarã învãþarea.
Ghidurile cadrelor didactice cuprind într-o manierã flexibilã ºi individualã
secþiuni prin care se prezintã programa ºcolarã specificã disciplinei
respective, se prezintã sugestii de întocmire a planificãrii, se oferã
conceptele ºi achiziþiile cheie ale disciplinei pentru fiecare nivel ºi
corespondenþa dintre acestea ºi metodologia didacticã cea mai eficientã.
Ghidurile prezintã într-o manierã succintã informaþii atât teoretice, dar ºi
practice despre realizarea evaluãrii formative dar ºi a celei sumative, atât
prin forme clasice, dar ºi alternative, cu exemple de probe de evaluare
construite pe baza standardelor de evaluare regasite în programele ºcolare
pentru fiecare disciplinã ºi nivel de studiu.
Ghidurile cuprind ºi referiri la alte surse bibliografice utile pentru derularea
demersului didactic specific fiecãrei discipline. Acestea sunt fie lucrãri de
referinþã ale pedagogie sau didacticii dsciplinei, fie adrese utile pentru
cadrele didactice care doresc sã se foloseascã de Internet.
Ghidurile pentru cadrele didactice pot fi cu uºurinþã adaptate ºi
individualizate în funcþie de contextul local, de resursele materiale de care
dispune ºcoala, de stilul de predare al cadrului didactic ºi de
particularitãþile cursanþilor. În multe dintre unitãþile de învãþare propuse la
diferite discipline de studiu pot fi întâlnite sarcini care se rezolvã cu
ajutorul computerului, mici proiecte ºi cercetãri care se desfãºoarã în
comunitate sau în diferite instituþii º.a. Cadrul didactic împreunã cu clasa
pot hotarî în legãturã cu oportunitatea desfãºurãrii sarcinilor ºi aplicaþiilor
propuse astfel încât cursanþii sã trãiascã experienþe de succes în învãþare.
CONTENTS
Functions
• Greeting (formally/informally), introducing
people, spelling
Language content
• The alphabet
New vocabulary
• First name, family name
• to greet, to shake hands, to spell
RESOURCES:
• various forms to fill in with personal data
TIME:
• 2 hours
CHECK THIS!
Ask students how they can check whether they
are able to do these things. (Possibility: act out
YOUR TURN! a dialogue with deskmate, then check the items
1. Introduce the word form (you might want to in each other’s list or their own (peer or self
bring in some different kinds of forms). Then assessment).
ask individual students What’s your name?
What’s your family name? What’s your first TRY THIS!
name? If they have trouble understanding, Invite students to greet you in English. Discuss and
start by introducing yourself: My name is.., agree together on the style you are going to use
My family name is.. and my first name is.. and what they should call you (Mr.., Mrs…, Ms…
Students fill in their forms, then they ask their etc.)
RESOURCES:
• photos of family members (possibly your own
family)
• flashcards with numbers 1-19, 10-100 (by tens)
• Bingo cards (5-6 cards with 3 x 4 empty squares
TIME:
• 2 hours
LET'S LEARN!
· Introduce basic family words: tell students
Activities you would like to introduce your family to
them. Show pictures of your family members,
THINK! saying This is my husband/wife. If there is
· Use this question as a quick introduction to blu-tack in the class, stick the pictures on the
the theme of the lesson. To start the board, so that you can make a family tree.
discussion easily, use a concept map, with the Ask students to repeat each word, and ask
word family in the middle, and elicit such check-up questions from time to time. (e.g.
words as love, support, home, sincerity etc. by Who is this? Your sister etc.) Describe each
asking the question What does the word family person briefly (eyes and hair colour) and ask
bring to your mind? Let students answer in comprehension questions (e.g. Who's got blue
Romanian, but write the words both in English eyes? Who’s got brown hair? etc.)
and Romanian on the board. (Accept any · Introduce numbers: Ask students to count the
ideas, different students could come up with members in your family. If you think it
different feelings about family.) students copy necessary, reinforce numbers from 1-10, by
the concept map in their CB. showing number cards and having students
say the number aloud. Ask students to spell
some of the numbers. Then introduce
numbers from 11-19. Explain that 11 and 12
are different; ask students how the rest are
similar (–teen ending).
YOUR TURN!
· Students do ex. 1, 2 and 3 in pairs. Monitor
the activity, see if anybody needs extra help.
It would be useful if the more able students
were paired up with the less able ones.
· Students fill in their learning diary individually.
CHECK THIS!
· To do the assessment activity, you can dictate
some numbers that students write in their CB,
or write a series of numbers on the board and
have each student read on, in turns. Then let
them tick the statement “I can read numbers”
accordingly. Then, ask students to describe
themselves to their partner in turns, and tick
the next two statements accordingly. (Instead
of ticking, you might want to set up a code
· Play a game of Bingo: Each group of 4 students that your students can use to represent
gets a card with 4x3 squares, in which they different degrees of ability: I can do it easily, I
write 12 numbers from 1-19. Then, read the can do it with a little help, I can’t do it.)
numbers from 1-19 randomly, making sure
you don’t miss any, as students circle the
numbers they hear on their cards. They might TRY THIS!
want to repeat each number aloud as they Students draw their family tree and write a short
circle it. students shout Line if they circled all description of each family member. You can
the numbers in a line, or Bingo if they circled start next class with willing students presenting
all their numbers. their family trees.
· Introduce numbers from 20-100: write them
on the board, in parallel with their correspon-
ding –teen number (30 next to 13 etc.) and
let students notice the common root with the
different ending. Pronounce each pair and
ask students if they notice the different stress
pattern. Then, explain how to form compound
numbers, such as 35, 48 etc. (you can hold
up the card with number 30 and the one with
5 next to it, as students try to read: thirty – five).
· Introduce Cosmin’s family: before reading the
text, have students look at the pictures and
make guesses about who the people are.
RESOURCES
• pictures / magazine cuts illustrating various
free time activities, possibly photos of yourself
enjoying your favourite free time activities
TIME
• 2 hours
LET'S LEARN!
Activities · Ask students to look at the pictures. Do they
recognize the people?. Can they describe
THINK! them briefly? Explain that Cosmin is
· Start a brief discussion in Romanian about speaking about his/Simona’s/Anna’s favourite
free time: How much? When? What activities? free time activities. Ask students to name
Write some of the students’ examples on the the activities that are illustrated before you
left side of the board, in Romanian. Stick start reading the text.
illustrating pictures (or draw) on the board · Read the text. Ask students to repeat the key
next to the activity name, then write the sentences (I like..). Ask comprehension
English word(s) for it on the other side of the questions: Who likes travelling? Who likes
picture/drawing. swimming? Who likes jogging? Accept one-
(e.g. joc fotbal <picture of a football or a word answers at this stage. Then ask about
person playing football> playing football) each character: What does Cosmin / Anna /
Make sure all the activities used in the text Simona like doing? Encourage students to
are introduced at this stage. answer in complete sentences this time, using
When the complete list is on the board, ask both names and pronouns as subjects. T:
individual students to speak about what they What does Cosmin like doing? S1: Cosmin
like doing. Give your own examples, first: I likes jogging. T: He? S2: He likes jogging.
like reading books. I like listening to music. · Students practise reading in pairs. Then they
practise asking/answering questions (Who
likes…?) in full sentences.
CHECK THIS!
· Ask students to tick the statements based on
how they felt while doing the exercises.
TRY THIS!
Students will talk to their family members about
their free time activities and make a short
presentation next class.
YOUR TURN!
· Students do ex. 1 in pairs. After they have
ticked or crossed each activity, ask them to
make sentences about themselves (I like
..and..)
· Ex. 2: in groups of 4-5, students practise
asking the questions in exercise 1 to find out
what each group member likes doing.
RESOURCES
• pictures / magazine cuts illustrating rooms in
a house
TIME
• 2 hours
YOUR TURN!
· Students do ex. 1 and 2 in pairs. Allow some
time for checking and correction.
· Ex. 3: Do the exercise orally first. After
students write the answers individually, allow
again some time for peer correction.
· Before going to the learning diary activity, ask
students whether there are any other words
they would like to know in order to be able to
speak about what they do at weekends.
· Ex. 4: students fill in their learning diary
individually.
CHECK THIS
· Ask students to tick the statements based on
how they felt while doing the exercises.
TRY THIS!
Students will attach short labels to some of their
photos, describing what they are doing in that
photo. Talk to students about what they can do if
they don’t know the correct words for the activities
in the photos (they could ask you next class, look
the words up in a dictionary, ask a more able
colleague etc.)
RESOURCES:
· postcards / pictures of your local town / village
TIME:
· 2 hours
CHECK THIS!
At the end of the class, let students check the ‘I
LET’S LEARN! can do’ statements individually, then compare
· Explain that Cosmin is showing Anna around their lists in pairs. Alternatively, students can
his town. think of ways to demonstrate their ability to do
the things they have checked to their partners.
· Let students look at the picture. Ask questions
about the kind of buildings they see in the TRY THIS!
picture: ‘Is there a school/post-office/church in
the picture?’ ‘Where is the police station?’ Ask students to do the task at home, or in class
if there is any time left. Use the posters at the
· Read the conversation. Check that students
beginning of the next class to revise vocabulary
understand all the words by asking questions. and structures.
· Ask individual students to read the conversation
again, then allow some time for them to read in pairs.
YOUR TURN!
1. Let students have fun unscrambling the words
individually or in pairs, then check the
answers with the whole class:school, hotel,
church, bank, hospital, restaurant Tip:
practise spelling!
2. Before the exercise, make sure that students
understand all the words. Teach the meaning
of ‘to match’ as well, by demonstrating what
they should do.
RESOURCES:
· flashcards / pictures / magazine cuts illustrating
means of transport
TIME:
· 2 hours
YOUR TURN! At the end of the class, students can discuss the
1. Model the dialogue (possibly with one of the graph they have made: which is the most
stronger students). Focus students’ attention popular means of transport, why? etc.
on the correct intonation. Invite a pair of
students to do the dialogue in front of the
class, with both a pozitive and a negative
answer. Students then work in pairs, practising
the structure and reinforcing the vocablary.
2. Let students fill in the empty spaces
individually, after discussing the local means
of transport as a group. They exchange
copybooks and check each other’s spelling.
RESOURCES:
· pictures / magazines cuts illustrating various
goods
TIME:
· 2 hours
LET’S LEARN!
THINK!
· Focus students on the pictures. Explain that
· Use the questions to focus students on the this is Anna’s shopping list. As she doesn’t
topic. know the town very well, Cosmin has offered to
· Focus students on “What you will learn.” help her.
· Ask questions about Anna’s shopping list:
“What does Anna need? / She needs some
milk. / What else? / etc.”
CHECK THIS!
5. At the end of the class, let students check the
‘I can do’ statements individually, then
compare their lists in pairs. End up the lesson
with a short discussion, either in English or in
their mother tongue, about the real life
situations in which they needed or might need
what they have learned in this lesson.
TRY THIS!
· Read the text. Read the text again, pausing The poster should be meant as a shopping guide
after each sentence so that students can repeat for a foreign visitor to the area.
(as a whole class, then in smaller groups).
· Students practise reading the dialogue in pairs.
Monitor and offer help where necessary. REVISION!
Help students revise the unit before going to
“Check your progress II”
YOUR TURN!
1. Students role play the dialogue, going through
the complete shopping list. Allow as much
time as needed, until they feel quite
confident. Some pairs can do the dialogue in
front of the class.
2. Students read the sentences in pairs and circle
the correct letter (T or F). Decide, according
to your class level, whether you should insist
on the use of some/any. With a stronger
class, ask students to analyze the sentences
and infer the rule about using some/any. Some
of them will notice that any is used in
negative sentences.
F T T F T F
RESOURCES:
· pictures / magazines cuts illustrating souvenirs
you can buy in your local area, price tags
TIME:
· 2 hours
Activities
Pretend you are interested in the goods and
Before the class: prepare some mock banknotes to prices: “I need some milk. How much is it?”
use with the class. / Read the price on the label: “It’s 15 Lei.”
Go on like this, then ask some of the students
REVIEW to act out the same dialogue in front of the
Revise reading numbers. To make the activity more class. Gradually, introduce the other
motivating, play Bingo! (see lesson 2, Unit 2) or expressions: “I’d like to buy some..” etc.
Noughts and Crosses: Draw a 3x3 Students write the new expressions in their
12 20 34 copybooks. Advise them to write the
grid on the board and fill it in with
different numbers, as in the model 76 30 59 translation of the whole expression, and not
on the right. Divide the class into 13 100 64 word by word, since this lesson focuses more
two teams: O and X. Each team on communicative expressions rather than on
takes it in turns to read the numbers in the grid. specific structures or vocabulary.
Whenever they do it correctly, you mark a nought · Tip! Model how to read prices with decimals:
or a cross in that square. The winner is the team 4.50 Lei = four Lei fifty
that has the first line of noughts or crosses in any
direction (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally) . THINK!
· Ask students to base their answers on any
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW personal experience they might have had.
· Focus students on “What you will learn.”
· Use the posters students made in the previous LET’SLEARN!
lesson (or as homework). Choose some of the · Focus students on the pictures. Pre-teach the
goods and attach price labels on them. words souvenir, gift. Explain that Anna is
YOUR TURN!
1. Students use the model in the textbook and
the information in the pictures to create new
chunks of the dialogue. Ask them to write one
or two examples in their copybooks. They can
also act out some of the dialogues in front of
the class.
RESOURCES:
· cards for playing a game of Bingo (one 3x4
card for each student or pair)
· (optional) Cd or tape with Beatles song „Help”
or “With a little help from my friends”. Copies
for each student with the lyrics.
TIME:
· 2 hours
CHECK THIS!
At the end of the class, let students check the ‘I
can do’ statements individually, based on how
YOUR TURN! they did in the previous activity.
1. Students do the exercise in pairs. It might be
useful to read all the sentences aloud before
they start working on them. Check the TRY THIS!
answers with the class:
These Beatles songs are just a suggestion, students
a. HER, b. ME, c. HIM, might think of other ones that are relevant to the
d. US, e. YOU, f. THEM topic. Allow them to come up with their own
ideas. If anybody brings in the lyrics and the
When the exercise is done, allow some time to
tape/CD, you can learn the song in class together.
practise reading the complete sentences.
RESOURCES:
· pictures / magazines cuts illustrating various sports
TIME:
· 2 hours
Activities
Before the class: Prepare four sheets of paper
with lists of sports names for a running dictation LET’S LEARN!
activity. Include all the sports names in the · Play the running dictation game with the list
“What you will learn” section, add any extra of sports names. If they can’t read all the
words if you wish. sports names, ask them to spell the words.
Bring in pictures of famous sportspeople. When all pairs have finished, divide the class
into four groups and let them compare what
THINK! they have to the original lists on the wall.
· Show students the pictures of famous · Ask students to work in pairs and underline all
sportspeople. Ask simple questions, like “Who the words which they do not know, circle the
is this? What sports does he/she do? What words they know, and mark in a different way
sports do you like?” If kept simple enough, any words they understand but can’t pronounce.
the conversation can be done completely in · Then they walk about the classroom, comparing
English. Encourage your students to try. their lists, learning from each other. Before
· Tell students you are going to have some fun that, make sure they can ask questions like
and play a game. “What does … mean?” and “How do you
pronounce this word?”
REVIEW · In the end, check that everybody has got all
Using the vocabulary in the previous lesson, ask the meanings and pronunciation correctly.
students to help you put up the four sheets of · Use the words in the list to teach “I can./I
paper that you prepared for this lesson. Put each can’t.” Give examples about yourself, then go
copy in a different place on the wall for a on in a chainwork: “I can ski, but I can’t
running dictation game. ‘ swim. How about you, Maria?”
YOUR TURN!
1. Read the model questions and answers. Ask
students to compare short answers in English
to Yes/No answers in Romanian or their mother
tongue. Point out that in English they say a
little bit more than just yes or no. Allow as
much time as needed for students to practise
in pairs.
2. Divide the class into groups of four. While
students do this activity, the focus is not on
spelling, but on the ability to obtain the
necessary information and to report it. Make
sure everybody takes turns.
3. Students should be able to make simple
sentences in the third person singular now.
According to the class level, you may vary the
difficulty of the task, by asking individual
students to make simple affirmative
sentences about another student from the
same group, or invite students from one group
to ask students from the other group questions
about the sports they do.
4. Students write in their learning diaries the
Running dictation words they want to remember. Tip! You can
This game involves all the four skills: listening, set challenges like: write as many new words
as you can remember from today’s lesson in
speaking, reading and writing. students usually
one minute. Students then compare their
find it challenging and fun, too. learning diaries.
1. Prepare 4 sheets of paper with a short text
or a vocabulary list on each of them. CHECK THIS!
2. Put the 4 copies on the wall at the front of At the end of the class, let students check the ‘I
the class. can do’ statements in pairs. They can practise
3. Divide students into pairs, one secretary and answering “Can you..?” questions in short answers.
one reporter. Secretaries sit at the back of
the class, with pens and paper. TRY THIS!
4. At your signal, reporters go to the front, read Use the posters they make to quickly review
and remember as much as they can of the vocabulary at the beginning of next class.
text, then run back to their partners and
dictate the text to them.
5. Reporters then go back to the front and
repeat the process.
6. The first pair to complete the text wins.
Variation: At certain intervals, when you clap
your hands, secretaries and reporters change
roles.
RESOURCES:
· various objects illustrating your own hobbies;
· small pieces of paper with names of people
and their hobbies for activity . 4
TIME:
· 2 hours
Activities THINK!
· Discuss hobbies. Check that students
Before the class: Gather materials you can bring
understand what a hobby is. Point out that
to class and use to tell your students about your
hobby is another international word that
hobbies (e.g. stamps collections, Cds with your
comes from English. Encourage students to
favourite music, photos of places you have
give examples of their own hobbies, or about
travelled to etc.)
people they know. Then, use the materials
you have brought to class to speak about your
hobbies.
REVIEW
· Focus students on “What you will learn.”
Use the posters about sports to review
vocabulary. Adjust the task difficulty to your WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
class level (e.g. weaker students could just name
Use the pictures of various recreational activities.
the sports they see on the poster; stronger
Ask students to read aloud the ones that they
students could play a memory game: have them
already know (they should recognize dancing,
look at the posters for one minute, then cover the
reading, travelling etc.). Encourage them to ask
poster and ask students to name as many sports
in English about the words that they don’t know:
as they can remember; stronger students could
“What’s the English for..?”
even make sentences about the sentences in the
poster.)
CHECK THIS!
At the end of the class, let students check the ‘I
can do’ statements individually, based on how
they did in the previous activities. Where they
LET’S LEARN!
feel that they can’t tick the statements yet, ask
· Before reading the sentences, ask students to them to think about what type of activities could
name the activities in the pictures. Stronger help them get better and write about it in their
students might be able to make sentences in learning diary.
the Present Continuous. Then read the text.
Use gestures to point out the meaning of the TRY THIS!
possessive adjectives. Ask students about the
words in bold type. Let them discover that If students can find relevant information on the
his/her are used for male/female persons. Internet, ask them to either make a poster about
their findings or give an oral presentation.
· Students read the text in pairs. Then they
practise asking and answering questions about
the pictures: “What’s his hobby? / What’s her
hobby?” etc.
YOUR TURN!
1. Students do the exercise in pairs. Check the
answers with the class:
reading, singing, collecting stamps,
reading.
When the exercise is done, allow some time to
practise reading the complete sentences.
RESOURCES:
· pictures / magazines cuts illustrating different
seasons
· slips of paper for each individual student with
the name of 1-2 activities in the infinitive
(e.g. play football, have a Coke etc.)
TIME:
· 2 hours
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
· Students work in pairs or small groups and go
Activities through the vocabulary and expressions list,
Before the class: Prepare slips of paper with writing them in their copybooks under
names of various activities. (suitable activities to 3 headings:
finish sentences beginning with I’d like to..) - I know these words – they either know
these words or they can discover their
REVIEW meaning by looking at the pictures or
Ask individual students to come to the front and checking the vocabulary list at the end of
mime an activity (hobby). The other students have the book;
to guess. (According to the class level, elicit simple - I think I know these words – they can guess
responses, e.g. collecting postcards, or full sentence the meanings of these words by their
responses, e.g. your hobby is collecting postcards.) similarity to other words they know, or from
the context, but they are not sure;
THINK! - I don’t know these words;
· Focus students on “What you will learn.” · Students work in bigger groups and compare
· Talk about holidays. You might introduce one their work, exchange findings etc. Each group
of your favourite holidays by showing pictures then makes a presentation about the new
and explaining why you enjoyed it. Then ask words they learned and what the source was.
some of the students to speak about their (e.g. journey means calatorie, we found the
holidays. Be aware that some of them may word in the vocabulary section at the end of
have never been on a holiday. the book.)
YOUR TURN!
1. Students do the exercise individually. While
they write the answers, go around and check
their phrasing. Help or correct where needed.
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT
At the end of each level, students in the „Second Chance” programme will
be assessed based on the evaluation standards in the English Syllabus for
Second Chance.
The final tests will be devised by teachers, possibly using the model set in
the student’s book („Check your progress” worksheets). However, written
tests will have to be accompanied by oral examinations in which students
can demonstrate their listening and speaking skills. These can be five-
minute interviews with each individual student, on familiar topics, mainly
covering the vocabulary studied in class (which may slightly differ from that
in the student’s guide). Students should be able to identify themselves in
English and answer a few simple questions about their families, free time
activities, shops and buildings, means of transport (visual support
recommended). While assessing each student, you might want to use an
assessment grid to record their performance, with descriptors for each
grade (calificativ), such as the one in Appendix B.
USEFUL BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. “The Common European Framework of Reference for Foreign Languages:
learning, teaching, assessment:
2. English Language Portfolio,
3. “Good assessment practice in modern foreign languages,” Ofsted, HMI
1478, © Crown copyright 2003
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