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Negativ : Subiect+ do not/ does not + verb She does not sing in the school chorus. Ea nu canta in corul scolii.
Interogativ : do not/ does not + Subiect + verb Does she want to participate in the competition? - Vrea ea sa participle in competitie?
Negativ : Subiect + Prezentul verbului a fi + not + verb + ing : She is not talking at the moment, she is eating. (In acest moment ea nu vorbeste, mananca.) Interogativ : Prezentul verbului a fi + Subiect + verb + ing : Is she smiling ? (Ea zambeste ?)
Negativ : Subiectul + have/has not + past participle al verbului de conjugat I havent seen her this morning, she is probably sleeping. Nu am vazut-o de dimineata, probabil doarme.
Interogativ : Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + Subiectul + past participle al verbului de conjugat Havent you eaten too much chocolate already? Nu ai mancat deja destula ciocolata?
Negativ : Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ NOT + participul prezent al verbului de conjugat They havent been watching TV this afternoon. Ei nu s-au uitat la tv in acesta dupa-amiaza.
Interogativ : Prezentul perfect al verbului to be + Subiectul + participul prezent al verbului de conjugat What have you been doing ? I have been working on a new project. Ce ai mai facut? Am lucrat la un nou proiect.
S + verb + ed pentru cele regulate I phoned her. I-am dat telefon. Negativ : S + aux DO la trecut (did) + not + verbul la infinitiv We did not finish the project in due time. Noi nu am terminat proiectul la timp.
Interogativ : Did + S + verbul la infinitiv ? Did you eat all the chocolate? Ai mancat toata ciocolata?
Negativ : S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + Not + participiu trecut They hadnt gone to Mt. Omu, they had gone to another peak. Ei nu au mers pe varful Omu, au mers pe alt varf.
Interogativ : Past tense al verbului To HAVE + S + participiu trecut Hadnt he loved you? Nu te iubea?
I have been thinking of writing you a mail when you called me. Eu ma gandisem sa iti scriu un mail cand tu m-ai sunat. Negativ : S + had + Not + been + present participle I hadnt been waiting long in a queue when I heard a voice calling my name. Nu stateam de mult la rand, cand au auzit o voce strigandu-mi numele.
Interogativ: Had + S + been + present participle They hadnt been doing their tasks so they didnt get a bonus. Ei nu si-au indeplinit din taskuri deci nu au primit un bonus.
Negativ : S + will not (wont) + verbul la infinitiv I wont tell where she is. Nu iti voi spune unde este ea.
Interogativ: Will + S + verbul la infinitiv Will you love me in 10 years? O sa ma iubesti si peste 10 ani?
Tomorrow at 9 they will have left for Sibiu. Maine la ora 9 ei vor fi plecat spre Sibiu.
Negativ : S + will not have + past participle al verbului de conjugat When you phone Julie I will not have arrived at the station. Cand o suni pe Julie eu nu voi fi ajuns in statie.
Negativ : S + will not (wont) + present participle The train wont be arriving any time soon; there was an accident on the road. Trenul nu va ajunge prea curand, a avut loc un accident pe drum.
Interogativ: Will + S + be + present participle Will you be shouting at me if I tell you the truth? Vei tipa daca iti voi spune adevarul?
While Michael will have been writing his exercices, Maria will have been playing the violin. Cat timp Mihai isi va fi scris exercitiile, Maria va fi cantat la vioara.
Negativ : S + will not have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat You will not have been working here by this summer. Tu nu vei fi lucrat aici pana in aceasta vara.
Future-in-the-Past Tense:
Afirmativ : S + would + infinitivul verbului de conjugat She told me I would be in trouble Ea mi-a spus ca voi intra in bucluc.
Negativ : S + would not + infinitivul verbului de conjugat We never thought they would not win. Noi nu ne-am gandit niciodata ca ei nu vor castiga.