Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Present Simple Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv
Exceptie : La pers a III sg verbul se termina mereu in s sau es :
The boy wants a toy car for Christmas. Baiatul vrea o masina de jucarie
pentru Craciun.
Atentie: 1. Verbele care se termina in -y la pers a III sg, y se transforma in
-ies:
I cry She cries.
I play He plays.
2. Verbele care se termina in o, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch primesc la pers a III sg
- es
My mother usually goes to the market in the morning. Mama se duce de
obicei in piata dimineata.
Negativ :
Subiect+ do not/ does not + verb
She does not sing in the school chorus. Ea nu canta in corul scolii.
Interogativ :
do not/ does not + Subiect + verb
Does she want to participate in the competition? - Vrea ea sa participle in
competitie?

Present Continuous Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :

Subiect + Prezentul verbului a fi + ing :

She is cutting the cake in slices. (Ea taie prajitura felii.)
Negativ :
Subiect + Prezentul verbului a fi + not + verb + ing :
She is not talking at the moment, she is eating. (In acest moment ea nu
vorbeste, mananca.)

Interogativ :
Prezentul verbului a fi + Subiect + verb + ing :
Is she smiling ? (Ea zambeste ?)

Present Perfect Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
Subiectul + Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + past participle al verbului de
conjugat
We are not going on holiday since the prices have rise. Noi nu mai mergem in
vacant deoarece preturile au crescut.
Negativ :
Subiectul + have/has not + past participle al verbului de conjugat
I havent seen her this morning, she is probably sleeping. Nu am vazut-o de
dimineata, probabil doarme.
Interogativ :
Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + Subiectul + past participle al verbului de
conjugat
Havent you eaten too much chocolate already? Nu ai mancat deja destula
ciocolata?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in

engleza
Afirmativ :
Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ participul
prezent al verbului de conjugat (baza + ing)
They have been reading a lot of book lately. Ei au citit o multime de carti in
ultima vreme.
Negativ :
Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ NOT +
participul prezent al verbului de conjugat
They havent been watching TV this afternoon. Ei nu s-au uitat la tv in
acesta dupa-amiaza.
Interogativ :
Prezentul perfect al verbului to be + Subiectul + participul prezent al verbului
de conjugat
What have you been doing ? I have been working on a new project. Ce ai mai
facut? Am lucrat la un nou proiect.

Simple Past Tense : Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S + verbul la forma a II a de pe lista verbelor iregulate
We went to the zoo yesterday. Am fost la zoo ieri.
S + verb + ed pentru cele regulate
I phoned her. I-am dat telefon.
Negativ :
S + aux DO la trecut (did) + not + verbul la infinitiv
We did not finish the project in due time. Noi nu am terminat proiectul la
timp.

Interogativ :
Did + S + verbul la infinitiv ?
Did you eat all the chocolate? Ai mancat toata ciocolata?

Past Perfect Tense : Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + participiu trecut
Atentie: La verbele regulate participiul trecut = verb + ed iar la cele neregulate
este forma a 3a de pe lista verbelor iregulate.
At last she showed me the dress she had bought. Intr-un sfarsit, mi-a aratat
rochia pe care si-o cumparase.
Negativ :
S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + Not + participiu trecut
They hadnt gone to Mt. Omu, they had gone to another peak. Ei nu au mers
pe varful Omu, au mers pe alt varf.
Interogativ :
Past tense al verbului To HAVE + S + participiu trecut
Hadnt he loved you? Nu te iubea?

Past Continuous Tense : Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S + verbul To BE la past tense + verbul de conjugat + ING
I was reading the lesson when the teacher came in. Citeam lectia cand a
intrat profesoara.
Negativ :
S + verbul To BE la past tense la forma negativa + verbul de conjugat + ING
They werent looking for Susan; they were looking for her sister. Ei nu o

cautau pe Susan, ei o cautau pe sora ei.

Interogativ :
Verbul To BE la past tense + S + verbul de conjugat + ING
Was he driving too fast when he had the accident? Conducea el prea repede
cand a avut accidentul?

Past Perfect Continuous Tense : Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S+ had been + participiu prezent

Participiu prezent = verb + ing

I have been thinking of writing you a mail when you called me. Eu ma
gandisem sa iti scriu un mail cand tu m-ai sunat.
Negativ :
S + had + Not + been + present participle
I hadnt been waiting long in a queue when I heard a voice calling my name.
Nu stateam de mult la rand, cand au auzit o voce strigandu-mi numele.
Interogativ:
Had + S + been + present participle
They hadnt been doing their tasks so they didnt get a bonus. Ei nu si-au
indeplinit din taskuri deci nu au primit un bonus.

Simple Future Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S + will + verbul la infinitiv
You will feel better if you take this pill. - Tu o sa te simti mult mai bine daca iei
acesta pastila.
Negativ :

S + will not (wont) + verbul la infinitiv

I wont tell where she is. Nu iti voi spune unde este ea.
Interogativ:
Will + S + verbul la infinitiv
Will you love me in 10 years? O sa ma iubesti si peste 10 ani?

Future Perfect Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S + will have + past participle al verbului de conjugat

past participle =

forma a III a verbului

Tomorrow at 9 they will have left for Sibiu. Maine la ora 9 ei vor fi plecat
spre Sibiu.
Negativ :
S + will not have + past participle al verbului de conjugat
When you phone Julie I will not have arrived at the station. Cand o suni pe
Julie eu nu voi fi ajuns in statie.

Future Continuous Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S + Will be + present participle
The Health Organisation will be opening a new hospital in this city.
Organizatia de sanatate va deschide un nou spital in acest oras.
Negativ :
S + will not (wont) + present participle
The train wont be arriving any time soon; there was an accident on the road.
Trenul nu va ajunge prea curand, a avut loc un accident pe drum.

Interogativ:
Will + S + be + present participle
Will you be shouting at me if I tell you the truth? Vei tipa daca iti voi spune
adevarul?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in

engleza
Afirmativ :
S + will have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat

present

participle = verbul + ing

While Michael will have been writing his exercices, Maria will have been
playing the violin. Cat timp Mihai isi va fi scris exercitiile, Maria va fi cantat la
vioara.
Negativ :
S + will not have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat
You will not have been working here by this summer. Tu nu vei fi lucrat aici
pana in aceasta vara.

Future-in-the-Past Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S + would + infinitivul verbului de conjugat
She told me I would be in trouble Ea mi-a spus ca voi intra in bucluc.
Negativ :
S + would not + infinitivul verbului de conjugat
We never thought they would not win. Noi nu ne-am gandit niciodata ca ei
nu vor castiga.