1.

Present Simple Tense: Forme

Afirmativ :
Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv
Exceptie : La pers a III sg verbul se termina
mereu in s sau es :
The boy wants a toy car for Christmas.
Baiatul vrea o masina de jucarie pentru Craciun.
Atentie:
. !erbele care se termina in "y la pers a III sg# y
se transforma in "ies:
I cry She cries.
I play He plays.
$. !erbele care se termina in o# "ss# "x# "sh# "ch
primesc la pers a III sg " es
%y mother usually goes to the mar&et in the
morning. Mama se duce de obicei in piata
dimineata.
Negativ :
Subiect+ do not/ does not + verb
'he (oes not sing in the school chorus. a
nu canta in corul scolii.
Interogativ :
do not/ does not + Subiect + verb
)oes she want to participate in the
competition* ! Vrea ea sa participle in
competitie"
Present Simple Tense se foloseste pentru a
exprima :
" A(evaruri general valabile :
The earth has $ emispheres ! #amantul are $
emisfere.

" Actiuni repetitive:
'he ta&es piano lessons each (ay at + o,cloc&.
a ia lectii de pian in fiecare %i la ora &.

" Actiuni (e moment# terminate in momentul in
care sunt savarsite :
%ar& gets out of be(# goes to the bathroom an(
washes his teeth. Mar' se da jos din pat( se
duce la baie si se spala pe dinti.

" Actiuni obisnuite :
%y gran(father an( Iusually loo& at the starts
when the s&y is clear. Bunicul meu si cu mine(
noi ne uitam de obicei la stele cand e senin.

" Actiuni planificate in viitor# obligatorii -cu verbe
(e miscare. :
The year en(s with the /st of )ecember.
)nul se termina cu *+ decembrie.
Adverbe folosite cu Present Tense Simple : (e obicei#
(es# mereu# in fiecare (imineata# cateo(ata# noaptea#
(imineata
2. Present Continuous Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
Subiect + #re%entul verbului ,a fi- + in. /
'he is cutting the ca&e in slices. 0a taie
prajitura felii.1

Negativ :
Subiect + #re%entul verbului ,a fi- + not +
verb + in. /
'he is not tal&ing at the moment# she is
eating. 02n acest moment ea nu vorbeste(
mananca.1
Interogativ :
#re%entul verbului ,a fi- + Subiect + verb +
in. /
Is she smiling * 0a %ambeste "1
rezentul continuu se foloseste pentru a exprima
:
" actiune care se intampla in momentul vorbirii
Ex. The win( is blowing.! Vantul sufla.
It is raining outsi(e. ! #loua afara.
" actiune care se extin(e pe o perioa(a putin mai
lunga (e timp
Ex. 0ulia is rea(ing a novel by )ic&ens. ! 2ulia
citeste un roman de 3ic'ens.
" actiune temporara# limitata
Ex. I live in Clu1 but this year I am living in
2ucuresti. 4raiesc in Cluj dar in acest an locuiesc in
Bucuresti.

" planuri ime(iate pentru viitorul apropiat
Ex. The chil(ren are going camping to(ay.
Copiii mer. cu cortul asta%i.

" actiune frecvent repetata# suparatoare se
foloseste (eseori cu a(verbele always# forever#
constantly
Ex. Ann is always ma&ing plans without ta&ing
into consi(eration all the facts. )nn isi face
mereu planuri fara sa ia in considerare toate
aspectele.

" in propo3itii subor(onate
Ex They will go 1ogging while the babies are
sleeping. i vor face jo..in. cat timp copii
dorm.

Exista o serie de verbe care nu se folosesc la
Prezent Continuu. Ele se impart in urmatoarele
categorii :
!erbe (e perceptie : feel# hear# see# smell# taste
!erbe (e opinie : assume# believe# consi(er#
(oubt# feel -4 a cre(e.# fin( -4 a consi(era.#
suppose# thin&
!erbe care se refera la perceptie mentala: forget#
imagine# &now# mean# notice# recogni3e#
remember# un(erstan(
!erbe care exprima emotii sau chiar (orinte :
envy# fear# (isli&e# hate# hope# li&e# love# min(#
prefer# regret# want# wish
!erbe folosite pentru masurat : contain# cost#
hol(# measure# weigh
Alte verbe : loo& -4 a se asemana.# seem# be -in
ma1oritatea ca3urilor.# have 4 a pose(a.

nele verbe pot fi folosite la forma continua
dar isi sc!imba sensul :
Exemple:
!erbul to see -a imagina. :
I thin& you are seeing things# there is no one in
the house. Cred ca iti ima.ine%i lucruri( nu e
nimeni in casa.
!erbul to smell -a a(ulmeca# a mirosi. :
'he is smelling the roses.! a miroase trandafirii.
!erbul to loo& -a se uita. :
Tom is loo&ing at %aria.
!erbul to be -a se comporta. :
'he is being ru(e. a se comporta nepoliticos.
Expresii de timp folosite cu prezentul continuu
: now# at the moment# at present# these (ays# still#
nowa(ays# to(ay# tonight.

3. Present Perfect Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
Subiectul + )u5iliarul H)V la pre%ent +
past participle al verbului de conju.at
5e are not going on holi(ay since the prices
have rise. 6oi nu mai mer.em in vacant
deoarece preturile au crescut.

Negativ :
Subiectul + have/has not + past participle al
verbului de conju.at
I haven,t seen her this morning# she is
probably sleeping. 6u am va%ut!o de dimineata(
probabil doarme.

Interogativ :
)u5iliarul H)V la pre%ent + Subiectul + past
participle al verbului de conju.at
6aven,t you eaten too much chocolate
alrea(y* 6u ai mancat deja destula ciocolata"

Present Perfect Tense se foloseste pentru a
exprima :
" o actiune care incepe in trecut# continua in trecut
si se termina in pre3ent sau foarte aproape (e
pre3ent.
Tell me# what have you (one* Spune!mi( ce ai
facut"

" o actiune care s"a terminat recent al carei
re3ultat este vi3ibil si in pre3ent
5e have 1ust finishe( re(ecorating our house.
4ocmai am terminat de redecorat casa noastra.

Adverbe folosite cu Present Perfect
Tense: since si for# alrea(y# yet# 1ust# ever# how
long# recently
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
Forme
Afirmativ :
Subiectul + pre%entul perfect al verbului to
be 0have/has been1+ participul pre%ent al
verbului de conju.at 0ba%a + in.1
They have been rea(ing a lot of boo&
lately. i au citit o multime de carti in ultima
vreme.

Negativ :
Subiectul + pre%entul perfect al verbului to
be 0have/has been1+ 674 + participul pre%ent al
verbului de conju.at
They haven,t been watching T! this
afternoon. i nu s!au uitat la tv in acesta dupa!
amia%a.

Interogativ :
#re%entul perfect al verbului to be +
Subiectul + participul pre%ent al verbului de
conju.at
5hat have you been (oing * I have been
wor&ing on a new pro1ect. Ce ai mai facut" )m
lucrat la un nou proiect.

Present Perfect Continuous se foloseste pentru
a exprima :
" o actiune care incepe in trecut# a1unge in pre3ent
si are sanse (e a continua in viitor.
It has been snowing for 7 hours. 6in.e de 8
ore.
" o actiune recenta ar carei re3ultat poate fi va3ut
5hy is you hair wet* 2ecause I have been
swimming. 3e ce ai parul ud" #entru ca am
inotat.

Adverbe folosite cu Present Perfect
Continuous : for# since

I. Simple Past Tense
Trecutul simplu in engleza

Simple Past Tense : Forme
Afirmativ :
S + verbul la forma a 22 a de pe lista
verbelor ire.ulate
5e went to the 3oo yester(ay. )m fost la
%oo ieri.
' 8 verb 8 e( pentru cele regulate
I phone( her. 2!am dat telefon.
Negativ :
S + au5 37 la trecut 0did1 + not + verbul la
infinitiv
5e (i( not finish the pro1ect in (ue time.
6oi nu am terminat proiectul la timp.

Interogativ :
3id + S + verbul la infinitiv "
)i( you eat all the chocolate* )i mancat
toata ciocolata"
Trecutul simplu "Simple Past Tense#
se foloseste pentru a exprima :
A. Actiuni terminate in trecut la un timp
stabilit
o Can( locul si timpul un(e se petrece actiunea ne
sunt (ate
%arta calle( me in the morning from the
hospital. Marta m!a sunat dimineata de la
spital.

o Can( se intreaba timpul
5hen (i( you go to the 9pera* Cand ai fost
la 7pera"

o Can( timpul e (efinit ca re3ultat al unei
intrebari
5hen (i( they fin( her* They foun( her $ hours
ago. Cand au .asit!o" i au .asit!o acum $ ore.

$. Actiuni care s%au intamplat imediat una
dupa alta in trecut
They went into the house# brought foo( from
the fri(ge an( set the table in the yar(. i s!au
dus in casa( au adus mancare din fri.ider si au
pus masa in curte.

C. &biceiuri in trecut care acum sunt
terminate
I use( to go to ballet + years ago. 7bisnuiam
sa ma duc la cursuri de balet acum & ani.

Adverbe ce se folosesc cu Simple Past
Tense : yester(ay# the (ay before yester(ay# last
wee&# two wee&s ago
II. Past Continuous Tense : 'orme
Afirmativ :
S + verbul 4o B la past tense + verbul de
conju.at + 269
I was rea(ing the lesson when the teacher
came in. Citeam lectia cand a intrat profesoara.

Negativ :
S + verbul 4o B la past tense la forma
ne.ativa + verbul de conju.at + 269
They weren,t loo&ing for 'usan: they were
loo&ing for her sister. i nu o cautau pe Susan(
ei o cautau pe sora ei.

Interogativ :
Verbul 4o B la past tense + S + verbul de
conju.at + 269
5as he (riving too fast when he ha( the
acci(ent* Conducea el prea repede cand a avut
accidentul"
Trecutul simplu "Past Continuous Tense# se
foloseste pentru a exprima :
; actiune care se afla in (esfasurare la un moment
(at in trecut.
5hile wou were having a bath# the phone
rang. 2n timp ce faceai baie a sunat telefonul.
; actiune care continua (e ceva vreme
<ester(ay I was 1ogging in the par&. 2eri(
faceam jo..in. in par'.
; actiune care are loc in acelasi timp cu o alta
actiune in trecut
5hile I was reviewing the article my husban(
was watching his favourite tv show. 2n timp ce
eu revi%uiam articolul sotul meu urmarea sho:!ul
tv favorit.
; un echivalent in trecut al pre3entului continuu
They tol( us they were spen(ing the night at
'elect. i ne!au spus ca o sa!si petreaca
noaptea la Select.
III. Past Perfect Tense : 'orme
Afirmativ :
S + #ast tense al verbului 4o H)V +
participiu trecut
Atentie: La verbele regulate participiul trecut
4 verb 8 e( iar la cele neregulate este forma a /a
(e pe lista verbelor iregulate.
At last she showe( me the (ress she ha(
bought. 2ntr!un sfarsit( mi!a aratat rochia pe
care si!o cumparase.

Negativ :
S + #ast tense al verbului 4o H)V + 6ot +
participiu trecut
They ha(n,t gone to %t. 9mu# they ha( gone
to another pea&. i nu au mers pe varful 7mu(
au mers pe alt varf.

Interogativ :
#ast tense al verbului 4o H)V + S +
participiu trecut
6a(n,t he love( you* 6u te iubea"
Past Perfect Tense se foloseste pentru a
exprima :
" 9 actiune care a avut loc inaintea altei actiuni in
trecut.
2y $ o cloc& the cleaning la(y ha( aire( all the
rooms in the hotel. #ana la ora +$ camerista
aerisise toate camerele din hotel.
" Cau3a unui efect trecut
5hy (i( the win(ow brea&* 2ecause he ha(
thrown a stone at it. 3e ce s!a spart .eamul"
#entru ca el a aruncat o piatra in el.

Adverbe care se folosesc cu Past Perfect
Tense: 1ust# alrea(y# by# har(ly# scarcely

IV. Past Perfect Continuous Tense : Forme
Afirmativ :
S+ had been + participiu
pre%ent =articipiu pre3ent 4 verb 8 ing
I have been thin&ing of writing you a mail
when you calle( me. u ma .andisem sa iti
scriu un mail cand tu m!ai sunat.

Negativ :
S + had + 6ot + been + present participle
I ha(n,t been waiting long in a >ueue when I
hear( a voice calling my name. 6u stateam de
mult la rand( cand au au%it o voce stri.andu!mi
numele.

Interogativ:
Had + S + been + present participle
They ha(n,t been (oing their tas&s so they
(i(n,t get a bonus. i nu si!au indeplinit din
tas'uri deci nu au primit un bonus.
Past Perfect Continuous se foloseste pentru a
exprima :
" 9 actiune in (esfasurare la un moment (at in
trecut# (urata fiin( preci3ata.
They ha( been wor&ing for over an hour until
the bus came. i vorbisera timp de o ora pana
a venit autobu%ul.

" Arata efectul unei actiuni intamplate in trecut.
%arc was tire( because he ha( been wor&ing for
a pro1ect all night long Marc era obosit pentru
ca a lucrat pentru un proiect toata noaptea.

Adverbe care se folosesc cu Past
Perfect Continuous Tense: by the time# since#
for# before
A. Simple Future Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
S + :ill + verbul la infinitiv
<ou will feel better if you ta&e this pill. ! 4u o
sa te simti mult mai bine daca iei acesta pastila.
Negativ :
S + :ill not 0:on;t1 + verbul la infinitiv
I won,t tell where she is. 6u iti voi spune
unde este ea.

Interogativ:
<ill + S + verbul la infinitiv
5ill you love me in ? years* 7 sa ma iubesti
si peste += ani"

'uture simple se foloseste pentru a exprima :
" =romisiuni# amenintari# cereri# sperante
I will never tell you anything. 6u o sa iti mai
spun niciodata nimic.

" Actiuni care vor avea loc in viitor si peste care
nu putem avea control
@ext year Easter will be on + of April.

" )eci3ii luate pe moment# spontane
I will buy this car# I love it. Voi cumpara
acesta masina( imi place.

" =revi3iuni (espre viitor
I believe she will be a great politician one
(ay. Cred ca va fi un bun politician intr!o %i.
Going To Future
'e foloseste pentru a exprima :
" =lanuri# intentii pentru viitor
I am going to travel to 'pain one (ay.
2ntentione% sa vi%ite% Spania intr!o %i.
" =re(ictii ba3ate pe ceea ce stim sau ce ve(em
Loo& at the s&y. It is going to rain soon. >ita!te la
cer( va ploua in curand.

" Actiuni la care ne"am hotarat (e1a sa le facem in
viitorul apropiat
5e are going to visit our relatives in the
wee&en(. 6oi vom mer.e sa ne vi%itam rudele
in acest :ee'end.
Adverbe folosite cu 'imple Auture
Tense : tomorrow# the (ay after tomorrow# soon#
next wee&# in a wee&# month
B. Future Continuous Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
S + <ill be + present participle
The 6ealth 9rganisation will be opening a
new hospital in this city. 7r.ani%atia de
sanatate va deschide un nou spital in acest oras.

Negativ :
S + :ill not 0:on;t1 + present participle
The train won,t be arriving any time soon:
there was an acci(ent on the roa(. 4renul nu va
ajun.e prea curand( a avut loc un accident pe
drum.
Interogativ:
<ill + S + be + present participle
5ill you be shouting at me if I tell you the
truth* Vei tipa daca iti voi spune adevarul"
'uture Continuous Tense se foloseste pentru a
exprima :
" Actiuni care se vor (esfasura intr"un anumit
punct (in viitor
2y this time tomorrow I will be sailing on the
%e(iteranean 'ea.
" Actiuni care vor avea loc in viitor ca urmare a
unei actiuni (e rutina sau unui aran1ament
)o not interrupt her now. 'he will be signing a
contract. 6u o intrerupe acum. pe cale de a
semna un contract.
Adverbe si locutiuni adverbiale folosite cu
'uture Continuous Tense : tomorrow# by this
time tomorrow.
C. Future Perfect Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
S + :ill have + past participle al verbului de
conju.at past participle 4 forma a III a
verbului
Tomorrow at B they will have left for 'ibiu.
Maine la ora ? ei vor fi plecat spre Sibiu.

Negativ :
S + :ill not have + past participle al
verbului de conju.at
5hen you phone 0ulie I will not have arrive(
at the station. Cand o suni pe @ulie eu nu voi fi
ajuns in statie.
'uture perfect se foloseste pentru a exprima :
" 9 actiune va3uta (in viitor (ar care se intampla
in trecut
They will have ha( (inner by the time their
frien( arrives. i vor fi luat cina pana vor
ajun.e prietenii lor.
Adverbe ce se folosesc cu 'uture Perfect
Tense : by the time# after# unti# by
D. Future Perfect Continuous Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
S + :ill have been + present participle al
verbului de conju.at present participle 4
verbul 8 ing
5hile %ichael will have been writing his
exercices# %aria will have been playing the
violin. Cat timp Mihai isi va fi scris e5ercitiile(
Maria va fi cantat la vioara.

Negativ :
S + :ill not have been + present participle al
verbului de conju.at
<ou will not have been wor&ing here by this
summer. 4u nu vei fi lucrat aici pana in aceasta
vara.
'uture Perfect Continuous se foloseste pentru a
exprima :
" 9 actiune in (esfasurare la un moment (at in viitor#
(urata actiunii fin( preci3ata.
Tomorrow at C I will have been sleeping for ?
hours. Maine la ora A voi fi dormit de += ore.
Adverbe ce se folosesc cu 'uture Perfect
Continuous Tense : byDfor

. Future!in!t"e!Past Tense: Forme
Afirmativ :
S + :ould + infinitivul verbului de conju.at
'he tol( me I woul( be in trouble a mi!a
spus ca voi intra in bucluc.

Negativ :
S + :ould not + infinitivul verbului de
conju.at
5e never thought they woul( not win. 6oi
nu ne!am .andit niciodata ca ei nu vor casti.a.
'uture%in%t!e%past se foloseste pentru a
exprima :
" o actiune posterioara unei actiuni (in
trecut.
They &new the boss woul( not call them
bac& to wor&. i stiau ca seful nu ii va
chema inapoi la munca.